SMART
Collection
Collection of models and datasets used for ACL 2024 paper, SMART - Submodular Data Mixture Strategy for Instruciton Tuning
•
338 items
•
Updated
prompt
stringlengths 20
18.3k
| response
stringlengths 0
10.7k
|
|---|---|
Q:I have a new situation: Bob was studying about Earth's atmosphere. He found that increased depletion of Earth's ozone layer is a relatively new phenomenon. Most scientists would blame the CFC gases for the depletion of ozone layer. In the early twentieth century ozone layer was relatively stable. Bob labeled that time as time A. But in the late twentieth century situation changed with seasonal depletion of ozone layer. He labeled that time as time B. But I can use this background: Increased solar ultraviolet radiation resulting from the Antarctic ozone hole has reduced marine primary productivity (phytoplankton) by as much as 15% and has started damaging the DNA of some fish. Illegal, unreported, and unregulated fishing, especially the landing of an estimated five to six times more Patagonian toothfish than the regulated fishery, likely affects the sustainability of the stock. Long-line fishing for toothfish causes a high incidence of seabird mortality. What is an answer for this question: In time A would less or more fish DNA be damaged than in time B?
A: | less |
Q: In this task, you are given a set of context paragraphs, some supporting facts and an answer of a question. Your task is to generate question for given answer based on set of context paragraphs, supporting facts and an answer.
Context_1 : Bike for Three! is a "cross-continental collaboration" between Canadian alternative hip hop artist Buck 65 (born Rich Terfry) and Belgian producer Greetings from Tuskan (born Joëlle Phuong Minh Lê). Context_2 : John Seward Johnson I (July 14, 1895 – May 23, 1983) was one of the sons of Robert Wood Johnson I (co-founder of Johnson & Johnson). He was also known as J. Seward Johnson, Sr. and Seward Johnson. He founded the Harbor Branch Oceanographic Institution (HBOI), and was the grandfather of Jamie Johnson, who directed the documentary "Born Rich". Context_3 : Dutchman is a play written by African-American playwright Amiri Baraka, born Everett LeRoi Jones. Dutchman was first presented at the Cherry Lane Theatre in Greenwich Village, New York City, on March 1964. The play, which won an Obie Award. was made into a film in 1967, starring Shirley Knight and Al Freeman Junior. "Dutchman" was the last play produced by Baraka under his birth name, LeRoi Jones. At the time, Baraka was in the process of divorcing his Jewish wife, Hettie Jones and embracing Black Nationalism. The Dutchman may be described as a political allegory depicting black and white relations during the time Baraka wrote it. Context_4 : "2 Broke Girls" is an American television sitcom created by Michael Patrick King and Whitney Cummings, who also serve as executive producers. It airs on the CBS network. The series stars Kat Dennings as Max Black, who comes from a poor underclass family, and Beth Behrs as Caroline Channing, who was born rich but is now down on her luck, working together at a restaurant in the Brooklyn neighborhood of Williamsburg. Each episode ends with a running tally of the money earned out of the $250,000 the girls need to open a cupcake business, whether it increases or decreases. Context_5 : Beyond the Realm of Conscience is a 2009 Hong Kong television series. Produced by Mui Siu-ching, the serial is one of two TVB productions to celebrate along with the channel's 42nd anniversary, the other being "Born Rich". The drama aired five days a week on the TVB network with 45-minute episodes starting October 19, 2009. Context_6 : More Heart Than Brains is the debut album by Bike for Three!, a collaboration between Canadian alternative hip hop artist Buck 65 (born Rich Terfry) and Belgian electronica producer Greetings from Tuskan (born Joëlle Phuong Minh Lê). It was released on May 26, 2009 on Anticon. Context_7 : Provocateur () is a 2017 Hong Kong television drama produced by Wong Wai-sing and TVB. It premiered on TVB Jade in Hong Kong, Hub Drama First in Singapore and Astro On Demand in Malaysia on 6 March 2017. It stars Gallen Lo in his first TVB drama since 2009's "Born Rich". Context_8 : Baraka is a 1992 non-narrative documentary film directed by Ron Fricke. The film is often compared to "Koyaanisqatsi", the first of the Qatsi films by Godfrey Reggio for which Fricke served as the cinematographer. "Baraka" is also the first film ever to be restored and scanned at 8K resolution. Context_9 : Born Rich (Traditional Chinese: , literally "Gate of Wealth") is a 2009 Hong Kong television drama produced by TVB under executive producer Chong Wai-kin. The drama was promoted as TVB's "grand production" for 2009. Running for 39 episodes, the last two episodes were of two hours each. Context_10 : Born Rich is a 2003 documentary film (filmed primarily between 1999-2001) about the experience of growing up in wealthy families. It was created by Jamie Johnson, an heir to the Johnson & Johnson fortune. The film consists primarily of Johnson interviewing 10 other young heirs. These interviews are offset by Johnson's exploration of his own experience and family as he comes into a large inheritance on his 21st birthday. He seeks out how to be a productive person, avoiding the dysfunction that he sees affecting many of the very rich. The film explores the taboo the ultra rich have against about talking about their wealth. Johnson believes this secrecy about wealth causes the wealthy to be dysfunctional, and exists because the discussion of their wealth challenges the notion that America is a meritocracy and their right to have their wealth. fact_1 : Baraka is a 1992 non-narrative documentary film directed by Ron Fricke. fact_2 : Born Rich is a 2003 documentary film (filmed primarily between 1999-2001) about the experience of growing up in wealthy families. Answer: Baraka
A: | Which documentary was released first, Baraka or Born Rich? |
Ques: Question: A rug has more friction then a coffee table. This means that sliding a remote control across the coffee table will make it heat up _____ then sliding it across a rug (A) more (B) less Do not use A and B to answer the question but instead, choose between "rug" and "coffee table".
Ans: coffee table
Ques: Question: Billy dropped his backpack and 2 pencils rolled out. One landed on the sidewalk and the other in the grass. The pencil on the sidewalk rolled faster than the one in the grass because of (A) less friction (B) more friction. Do not use A and B to answer the question but instead, choose between "sidewalk" and "grass".
Ans: sidewalk
Ques: Question: Carl rides his bike on gravel and his bike moves slowly. When Carl rides his bike on a paved street, his bike moves quickly. There is more resistance on the (A) gravel (B) paved street. Do not use A and B to answer the question but instead, choose between "paved street" and "gravel".
Ans: paved street
Ques: Question: Jimbo and Milo grew up together. Both men always knew that Jimbo wasn't as strong as Milo. If both men tossed a football, which could throw it a greater distance? (A) Jimbo (B) Milo Do not use A and B to answer the question but instead, choose between "Milo" and "Jimbo".
Ans: | Jimbo |
Given a disfluent sentence, modify the sentence to it to its equivalent fluent form, preserving the meaning of the sentence.
Example: Who did the Han Chinese want to help the Khitan no I mean the Mongols fight?
Example solution: Who did the Han Chinese want to help the Mongols fight?
Example explanation: The input initially means Khitan and then changes to Mongols, hence this is correct.
Problem: What two things no What fields may pharmacy informatics also work in?
| Solution: What fields may pharmacy informatics also work in? |
Question: Generate a question about the topic "Pig" whose answer would be: Pigs are omnivores and are highly social and intelligent animals..
Answer: | what do pigs eat? |
In this task you are given data in the tabular format and a question. Write the answer to the question based on the information in the table.
One example: Table: ['Pick', 'Player', 'Team', 'Position', 'School']. ['1', 'Ben McDonald', 'Baltimore Orioles', 'RHP', 'Louisiana State University']. ['2', 'Tyler Houston', 'Atlanta Braves', 'C', 'Valley HS (Las Vegas, NV)']. ['3', 'Roger Salkeld', 'Seattle Mariners', 'RHP', 'Saugus (CA) HS']. ['4', 'Jeff Jackson', 'Philadelphia Phillies', 'OF', 'Simeon HS (Chicago, IL)']. ['5', 'Donald Harris', 'Texas Rangers', 'OF', 'Texas Tech University']. ['6', 'Paul Coleman', 'Saint Louis Cardinals', 'OF', 'Frankston (TX) HS']. ['7', 'Frank Thomas', 'Chicago White Sox', '1B', 'Auburn University']. ['8', 'Earl Cunningham', 'Chicago Cubs', 'OF', 'Lancaster (SC) HS']. ['9', 'Kyle Abbott', 'California Angels', 'LHP', 'Long Beach State University']. ['10', 'Charles Johnson', 'Montreal Expos', 'C', 'Westwood HS (Fort Pierce, FL)']. ['11', 'Calvin Murray', 'Cleveland Indians', '3B', 'W.T. White High School (Dallas, TX)']. ['12', 'Jeff Juden', 'Houston Astros', 'RHP', 'Salem (MA) HS']. ['13', 'Brent Mayne', 'Kansas City Royals', 'C', 'Cal State Fullerton']. ['14', 'Steve Hosey', 'San Francisco Giants', 'OF', 'Fresno State University']. ['15', 'Kiki Jones', 'Los Angeles Dodgers', 'RHP', 'Hillsborough HS (Tampa, FL)']. ['16', 'Greg Blosser', 'Boston Red Sox', 'OF', 'Sarasota (FL) HS']. ['17', 'Cal Eldred', 'Milwaukee Brewers', 'RHP', 'University of Iowa']. ['18', 'Willie Greene', 'Pittsburgh Pirates', 'SS', 'Jones County HS (Gray, GA)']. ['19', 'Eddie Zosky', 'Toronto Blue Jays', 'SS', 'Fresno State University']. ['20', 'Scott Bryant', 'Cincinnati Reds', 'OF', 'University of Texas']. ['21', 'Greg Gohr', 'Detroit Tigers', 'RHP', 'Santa Clara University']. ['22', 'Tom Goodwin', 'Los Angeles Dodgers', 'OF', 'Fresno State University']. ['23', 'Mo Vaughn', 'Boston Red Sox', '1B', 'Seton Hall University']. ['24', 'Alan Zinter', 'New York Mets', 'C', 'University of Arizona']. ['25', 'Chuck Knoblauch', 'Minnesota Twins', '2B', 'Texas A&M University']. ['26', 'Scott Burrell', 'Seattle Mariners', 'RHP', 'Hamden (CT) HS']. Question: Who is from louisiana state university?
Solution is here: Ben McDonald
Explanation: The answer correctly satisfies the given question and is based on the information based in the given table.
Now, solve this: Table: ['No.', 'Air date', 'Network', 'Household rating', 'Viewers (millions)']. ['18th', 'June 27, 1991', 'CBS', '13.5', '18.9']. ['19th', 'June 23, 1992', 'NBC', '15.3', '20.2']. ['20th', 'May 26, 1993', 'ABC', '16.4', '22']. ['21st', 'May 25, 1994', 'ABC', '14.1', '18.9']. ['22nd', 'May 19, 1995', 'NBC', '10.2', '13.7']. ['23rd', 'May 22, 1996', 'CBS', '11.4', '15.1']. ['24th', 'May 21, 1997', 'ABC', '11.8', '15.9']. ['25th', 'May 15, 1998', 'NBC', '10.2', '13']. ['26th', 'May 21, 1999', 'CBS', '10.4', '14.2']. ['27th', 'May 19, 2000', 'ABC', '9.1', '13']. ['28th', 'May 18, 2001', 'NBC', '7.9', '10.3']. ['29th', 'May 17, 2002', 'CBS', '6.9', '10.1']. ['30th', 'May 16, 2003', 'ABC', '6.3', '8.6']. ['31st', 'May 21, 2004', 'NBC', '6', '8.4']. ['32nd', 'May 20, 2005', 'CBS', '5.5', '7.6']. ['33rd', 'April 28, 2006', 'ABC', '4.5', '6.1']. ['34th', 'June 15, 2007', 'CBS', '5.9', '8.3']. ['35th', 'June 20, 2008', 'ABC', '4', '5.4']. ['36th', 'August 30, 2009', 'CW', '2', '2.7']. ['37th', 'June 27, 2010', 'CBS', '3.8', '5.6']. ['38th', 'June 19, 2011', 'CBS', '3.7', '5.5']. ['39th', 'June 23, 2012', 'HLN', '', '2 (5 broadcasts)']. Question: what number of viewers did the awards ceremony have on the 18th?
Solution: | ['18.9'] |
Input: OPTIONS:
- Yes
- It's impossible to say
- No
The Canyons is a 2013 American erotic thriller-drama film directed by Paul Schrader and written by Bret Easton Ellis. The film is set in Los Angeles and stars Lindsay Lohan, James Deen, Nolan Funk, Amanda Brooks, and Gus Van Sant. It received a limited release on August 2, 2013 at the IFC Center in New York City, the Bell Lightbox in Toronto, and on video on demand platforms.
Sentence: Gus Van Sant stars in the canyons.
Output: Yes
Problem:
Read the following paragraph and determine if the hypothesis is true:
"Are You Sitting Comfortably?" is a 1969 song by the progressive rock band The Moody Blues. It was written jointly by band members Justin Hayward and Ray Thomas. It was recorded and released in 1969 on the Moody Blues Album "On the Threshold of a Dream".
OPTIONS:
- Yes
- It's impossible to say
- No
Hypothesis: Music in the '60s was more sophisticated than now.
****
Answer:
It's impossible to say
[Q]: The Master of Revenge () is a 2016 South Korean television series starring Chun Jung-myung, Jo Jae-hyun, Jeong Yoo-mi, Lee Sang-yeob and Gong Seung-yeon. It aired on KBS2 from April 27, 2016 to June 30, 2016 on Wednesdays and Thursdays at 21:55 for 20 episodes. The Master of Revenge started in 2016 OPTIONS:
- Yes
- It's impossible to say
- No
[A]: Yes
Problem: The William Martin Armistead House is a historic building at 1510 Hyde Park Street in Sarasota, Florida, United States. It was owned by William Martin Armistead who was prominent in the advertising industry. On March 30, 2009, it was added to the U.S. National Register of Historic Places.
Based on the paragraph above can we conclude that "The William Martin Armistead House was added to the U.S. National Register of Historic Places in the year of the Ox "? OPTIONS:
- Yes
- It's impossible to say
- No
A: Yes
Q: There are three categories for which medals are awarded.
The Prague Skate (sometimes titled Golden Skate; from 1994: Czech Skate) is an international figure skating competition. It was a senior event from the 1960s to 1997, usually held in November or December in Prague. Medals were awarded in the disciplines of men's singles, ladies' singles, and pair skating. Since 1999, it is organized in some years as part of the ISU Junior Grand Prix series.
OPTIONS:
- Yes
- It's impossible to say
- No
A: Yes
Q: Nathan Never is not in full color.
Nathan Never is a black-and-white, science fiction Italian comic book, published monthly in Italy since 1991 by Sergio Bonelli Editore. It is written by Michele Medda, Antonio Serra and Bepi Vigna. Artists who worked to series include Claudio Castellini, Roberto De Angelis, Dante Bastianoni, Nicola Mari, Pino Rinaldi, Giancarlo Olivares and Onofrio Catacchio.
OPTIONS:
- Yes
- It's impossible to say
- No
A: | Yes |
In this task, given a sentence in the English language, your task is to convert it into the Vietnamese language.
Example input: The Ukrainian foreign ministry said a Ukrainian woman had been killed and the Romanian foreign ministry said a 41-year-old Romanian woman was amongst the dead.
Example output: Bộ Ngoại giao Ukraine cho biết một phụ nữ người Ukraine đã bị thiệt mạng và Bộ ngoại giao Rumani cho biết có một phụ nữ Rumani 41 tuổi trong số các nạn nhân tử vong.
Example explanation: The above sentence is correctly translated from English to Vietnamese.
Q: After a press conference in London from the Metropolitan Police and Transport for London, more details are emerging about the attacks in London on Thursday.
A: | Sau cuộc họp báo tại Luân Đôn, nhiều thông tin chi tiết hơn về cuộc tấn công tại Luân Đôn hôm thứ năm đã được Cục vận tải Luân Đôn và Cảnh sát thủ đô đưa ra. |
Detailed Instructions: You are given an open-domain question from an open movie database. Your task is to provide an answer to that question. Try to only include the answer. Do not put it in a sentence.
Problem:what does Amiel Daemion star in?
Solution: | The Silver Brumby |
In this task, you are given a sentence. You are expected to recognize the name of company or organization. Although there might be several correct answers, you need to write one of them.
One example is below.
Q: I want to work dedicatedly for Microsoft Corporation
A: Microsoft Corporation
Rationale: Microsoft Corporation is a multi-national corporate organization where people do professional work. Hence it should be tagged as organization.
Q: Hanging with officialdfoster at erase ms gala http://t.co/HQoh0DPgjb
A: | erase ms gala |
Question: Information: - Punta del Este is a city and resort on the Atlantic Coast in the Maldonado Department of southeastern Uruguay. Although the city has a year-round population of about 9,280, the summer tourist boom adds to this a very large number of non-residents. Punta del Este is also the name of the municipality to which the city belongs. It includes Punta del Este proper and Península areas. - The Maldonado Department, with an area of and 190,500 inhabitants, is located to the southeast of Uruguay. Its capital is Maldonado. - An orchestra is a large instrumental ensemble typical of classical music, which features string instruments such as violin, viola, cello and double bass, as well as brass, woodwinds, and percussion instruments, grouped in sections. Other instruments such as the piano and celesta may sometimes appear in a fifth keyboard section or may stand alone, as may the concert harp and, for performances of some modern compositions, electronic instruments. - Uruguay, officially the Oriental Republic of Uruguay, is a country in the southeastern region of South America. It borders Argentina to its west and Brazil to its north and east, with the Río de la Plata (River of Silver) to the south and with the Atlantic Ocean to the southeast. Uruguay is home to an estimated 3.42 million people, of whom 1.8 million live in the metropolitan area of its capital and largest city, Montevideo. With an area of approximately , Uruguay is geographically the second-smallest nation in South America, only larger in size than Suriname. - Classical music is art music produced or rooted in the traditions of Western music, including both liturgical (religious) and secular music. While a more accurate term is also used to refer to the period from 1750 to 1820 (the Classical period), this article is about the broad span of time from roughly the 11th century to the present day, which includes the Classical period and various other periods. The central norms of this tradition became codified between 1550 and 1900, which is known as the common-practice period. The major time divisions of Western art music are as follows: European art music is largely distinguished from many other non-European and some popular musical forms by its system of staff notation, in use since about the 16th century. Western staff notation is used by composers to indicate to the performer the pitches (e.g., melodies, basslines, chords), tempo, meter and rhythms for a piece of music. This can leave less room for practices such as improvisation and "ad libitum" ornamentation, which are frequently heard in non-European art music and in popular-music styles such as jazz and blues. Another difference is that whereas most popular styles adopt the song (strophic) form, classical music has been noted for its development of highly sophisticated forms of instrumental music such as the concerto, symphony, sonata, and mixed vocal and instrumental styles such as opera which, since they are written down, can sustain larger forms and attain a high level of complexity. - Suite Punta del Este is a tango nuevo work for orchestral strings and a bandoneón written by the Argentine composer Ástor Piazzolla in 1982 . Punta del Este is an Uruguayan resort where the artist spent many summers and particularly enjoyed shark fishing . It is broken into 3 movements : I. Introduccion : Allegro pesante II. Coral : Adagio III. Fuga : Allegro vivace . Suite Punta Del Este is a scored for bandoneon ( accordion ) , flute , oboe , clarinet , bassoon and strings . It has been used as a signature theme for the 1995 science fiction film 12 Monkeys as well as a model for music in a scene in The Simpsons episode `` Yokel Chords '' . After reading the paragraphs above, we are interested in knowing the entity with which 'suite punta del este' exhibits the relationship of 'instance of'. Find the answer from the choices below. Choices: - 1 - area - city - coast - country - del - department - metropolitan - metropolitan area - municipality - ocean - population - region - republic - resort - river - song - year
Answer: | song |
Your task is to extract the thesis of an opinionated news article by selecting some of its text segments. The thesis is a summarization of what the author wants to persuade the reader of. Your answer should consist of segments of the given text. Note that you are not allowed to combine different sentences.
Example input: Our 'impartial' broadcasters have become mouthpieces of the elite. When people say they have no politics, it means that their politics aligns with the status quo . None of us are unbiased , none removed from the question of power . We are social creatures who absorb the outlook and opinions of those with whom we associate, and unconciously echo them . Objectivity is impossible . The illusion of neutrality is one of the reasons for the rotten state of journalism, as those who might have been expected to hold power to account drift thoughtlessly into its arms . But until I came across the scandal currently erupting in Canada, I hadn't understood just how quickly standards are falling . In 2013 reporters at CBC, Canada's equivalent of the BBC, broke a major story . They discovered that RBC - Royal Bank of Canada - had done something cruel and unusual even by banking standards . It was obliging junior staff to train a group of temporary foreign workers , who would then be given the staff's jobs . Just after the first report was aired, according to the website Canadaland, something odd happened : journalists preparing to expand on the investigation were summoned to a conference call with Amanda Lang, CBC's senior business correspondent and a star presenter . The reporters she spoke to say she repeatedly attempted to scuttle the story, dismissing it as trivial and dull . They were astonished . But not half as astonished as when they discovered the following, unpublished facts . First , that Lang had spoken at a series of events run or sponsored by RBC - for which she appears, on one occasion, to have been paid around 15,000 Canadian dollars . Second , that she was booked to speak at an event sponsored by the outsourcing company the bank had hired to implement the cruel practice exposed by her colleagues . Third , that her partner is a board member at RBC . Lang then interviewed the bank's chief executive on her own show . When he dismissed the story as unfair and misleading , she did not challenge him . That evening she uncritically repeated his talking points on CBC's main current affairs programme . Her interests, again, were not revealed . Then she wrote a comment article for the Globe and Mail newspaper suggesting that her colleagues' story arose from an outdated suspicion of business, was dangerous to Canada's interests, and was nothing but "a sideshow" . Here's what she said about the bank's employment practices:"It's called capitalism, and it isn't a dirty word." Canadaland, which exposed Lang's conflicts last week, found that other journalists at the broadcaster were furious, but too frightened to speak on the record . But after CBC tried to dismiss the scandal as "half-truths based on anonymous sources" , Kathy Tomlinson, the reporter who had broken the story about the bank, bravely spoke publicly to the website . The following morning, staff in her office arrived to find this message spelt out in magnets on their fridge:"Jesse Brown snitches get stitches" . Jesse Brown is Canadaland's founder . CBC refused to answer my questions , and I have not had a response from Lang . It amazes me that she remains employed by CBC , which has so far done nothing but bluster and berate its critics . This is grotesque . But it's symptomatic of a much wider problem in journalism : those who are supposed to scrutinise the financial and political elite are embedded within it . Many belong to a service-sector aristocracy, wedded metaphorically (sometimes literally) to finance . Often unwittingly, they amplify the voices of the elite, while muffling those raised against it . A study by academics at the Cardiff School of Journalism examined the BBC Today programme's reporting of the bank bailouts in 2008 . It discovered that the contributors it chose were "almost completely dominated by stockbrokers, investment bankers, hedge fund managers and other City voices . Civil society voices or commentators who questioned the benefits of having such a large finance sector were almost completely absent from coverage." The financiers who had caused the crisis were asked to interpret it . The same goes for discussions about the deficit and the perceived need for austerity . The debate has been dominated by political and economic elites , while alternative voices - arguing that the crisis has been exaggerated, or that instead of cuts, the government should respond with Keynesian spending programmes or taxes on financial transactions, wealth or land- have scarcely been heard . Those priorities have changed your life : the BBC helped to shape the political consensus under which so many are now suffering . The BBC's business reporting breaks its editorial guidelines every day by failing to provide alternative viewpoints . Every weekday morning, the Today programme grovels to business leaders for 10 minutes . It might occasionally challenge them on the value or viability of their companies, but hardly ever on their ethics . Corporate critics are shut out of its business coverage - and almost all the rest . On BBC News at Six, the Cardiff researchers found, business representatives outnumbered trade union representatives by 19 to one . "The BBC tends to reproduce a Conservative, Eurosceptic, pro-business version of the world," the study said . This, remember, is where people turn when they don't trust the corporate press . While the way in which the media handle the stories that are covered is bad enough , the absence of coverage is even worse . If an issue does not divide the main political parties , it vanishes from view , though the parties now disagree on hardly anything . Another study reveals a near total collapse of environmental coverage on ITV and BBC news: it declined from 2.5% (ITV) and 1.6% (BBC) of total airtime in 2007 to, respectively, 0.2% and 0.3% in 2014 . There were as many news stories on these outlets about Madeleine McCann in 2014 - seven years after her disappearance - as there were about all environmental issues put together . Those entrusted to challenge power are the loyalists of power . They rage against social media and people such as Russell Brand, without seeing that the popularity of alternatives is a response to their own failures: their failure to expose the claims of the haut monde, their failure to enlist a diversity of opinion, their failure to permit the audience to see that another world is possible . If even the public sector broadcasters parrot the talking points of the elite , what hope is there for informed democratic choice? o Twitter: @georgemonbiot . A fully referenced version of this article can be found at Monbiot.com .
Example output: The illusion of neutrality is one of the reasons for the rotten state of journalism, as those who might have been expected to hold power to account drift thoughtlessly into its arms We are social creatures who absorb the outlook and opinions of those with whom we associate, and unconciously echo them
Example explanation: The text span selected for thesis is meaningful and correct. Pay attention that there can be more than one correct thesis for each article. Some meaningful subsets of this thesis also can be accepted as a thesis, like : "none of us are unbiased"
Q: US economy: Why I'm optimistic about growth in 2015. Could 2015 be the breakout year for the economy? Last week we got very joyful news :. All of this is good news as we ring in the new year . And the best may be yet to come . So why is the economy finally shifting into a higher gear? This isn' t a story of government-directed growth or stimulus spending . It's the opposite : Washington's role in the economy is starting to shrink after years of Obama administration activism . The private sector is starting to take over . The growth was propelled by a big rise in business investment, up nearly 9 percent; personal consumption, up 3.2 percent; and exports, up 4.5 percent . Government spending, which is a negative for the economy, grew by 4.4 percent, thanks to a big rise in military spending , but domestic spending is still restrained . The news was so good that even the threat that the Fed will now have an excuse to raise interest rates hasn't deterred the bulls on Wall Street . Here is the case for optimism going forward . First , a huge factor in the economic rebound has been the fall in energy costs . As the price of oil has fallen from $105 a barrel this summer to closer $70 by September,(and at the end of December it was at $53) the cost of oil imports has tumbled . Imports fell by nearly 2 percent , and this alone added almost 0.2 percentage points to GDP growth . Even that greatly understates the economic windfall from cheap energy . Production costs fall when energy costs do , so the supply of American-produced non-oil and gas products, such as manufactured goods, rises when gas is cheap . Gas prices should continue to fall , the good-news story rolls on , and the addition to GDP from energy should be even higher . Thank you, Texas and Oklahoma and North Dakota . And thank you, fracking . Second , businesses are clearly feeling less trepidation about investing , and some of the wet blanket of Obama's anti-business, anti-shareholder agenda has dissipated as the Republican Congress repels his worst ideas: cap-and-trade, minimum wage hikes, new taxes on the energy industry and massive new spending initiatives out of Washington . Gridlock now looks to be built into the political system for the next two years, and in many ways that's reassuring . Third , government spending has fallen a lot more than people think . Despite the boost in military spending in the last quarter, the biggest story of the U.S economy over the last three years has been the retrenchment of government spending . Federal spending has fallen from 24.4 percent of GDP in 2009 and 23.4 percent of GDP in 2010 to 21 percent of GDP in 2014 . Even better news is that in the fourth quarter of 2014, federal spending as a share of GDP fell to below 20 percent, according to a new analysis by Dan Clifton of Strategas, an economic policy consulting firm . This is creating an anti-Keynesian boost to growth, because the government is taking fewer private sector resources each month . The 4 percentage points less of GDP that the government is spending means 4 percent more GDP for private businesses and families to spend . That's close to $700 billion a year more for private investment and construction and spending . This, by the way, shows the foolhardiness of the Keynesian notion of a government-spending free lunch . Five years ago the Obama economics team was talking about multiplier effects from higher federal outlays -- the stimulus bill spent $830 billion-- that would juice the economy with even more private spending . It never happened . Even President Obama's own economic analysis found the economy grew more slowly than it would have without the government debt- financed spending . The real effect of government spending is to crowd out private spending . A final reason for optimism is that the incoming class of Republican governors and conservative state legislators across the country should mean more growth policies coming out of state capitals . At least a dozen governors from Massachusetts to Illinois to Tennessee are talking about tax cuts to create jobs . So even if we don't get tax reform at the federal level , states should be providing an additional tax cut stimulus . Skeptics will say that Obama's executive actions on climate change, immigration, energy policy and so on will continue to be a restraint on growth . That's for sure . This recovery from recession is still nearly $2 trillion behind where we should would be if we had a Reagan-paced boom . This is still one of the most anemic recoveries , though it is belatedly picking up steam . It's also true that wages are still flat for most workers , so the big challenge for the economy is raising productivity so Americans get a well- deserved pay raise . As 2014 comes to a close, here's where we are : Interest rates are as low as they've been in 40 years ; inflation is tame, thanks to the surge in oil and gas output ; and corporate profits remain high . The rest of the world economy, from Germany to Japan to Russia, is a debacle . But that's all the more reason to bet on the USA in 2015 . And , no, Mr President, you didn't build that .
A: | Could 2015 be the breakout year for the economy? |
Instructions: In this task, you are given a sentence in English language and its corresponding French translation. Here, your job is to output "yes" if the translation is correct, otherwise output "no".
Input: English: What is the potential for important new observations or knowledge?
French: À quels besoins la publication peut-elle mieux répondre que d’autres publications?
Output: | no |
In this task you're given a question and you have to paraphrase the question to create the output question while retaining the meaning of the original question.
Example: What can one do after MBBS?
Example solution: What do i do after my MBBS ?
Example explanation: In this example both the question ask the same thing about what to do after MBBS hence second question is the correct output
Problem: What is the list of the top most Palantir implementation vendors?
| Solution: How to interpret a dream? How do I know if it is a divine message? |
Q: In this task, you need to provide the correct option for a given problem from the provided options.
Problem: the ratio of 2 numbers is 3 : 7 and their h . c . f . is 12 . their l . c . m . is ?
Options: a ) 20 , b ) 24 , c ) 252 , d ) 136 , e ) 160
A: | c |
Write a multi-choice question for the following article: Article: It was nearly dark. The sun was dropping down the mountains far away. Little Tom came back home with tears in his eyes. "What's the matter, Tom? How's your trip?" his mother asked with a big smile. "I failed. The mountain is so high and full of big or small stones on the way. I still go ahead. But I was tired and it was so late that I had to come back." Tom cried. "It doesn't matter. You are only 14 years old after all. You will have another chance ." his mother said. "But, standing at the top of the mountain is my dream!" Tom said. His father came over and asked, "Did you see the green trees on your way to the mountain?" "Sure, and there are a lot of beautiful flowers by the side of the road." Tom replied. "Did you hear the birds singing?" his father asked. "There are many kinds of birds singing in the trees, and the sound was very sweet." Tom said. "Did you feel the beauty of nature?" his father asked. "Yes, the blue sky, the white clouds, the green trees and the colorful flowers made a nice picture." Tom answered. "That's enough!" his father smiled and said, "Please remember, son. For often, achieving what you expect is not the most important thing. Although you didn't reach the top of the mountain, you got a lot on the way." It is true that not every goal will be achieved, not every job will end up with a success, and not every dream will come true. The most beautiful scenery is on the way.
Answer: | Question: Tom got back home _ when the sun was dropping.Options:A sadlyB slowlyC quicklyD earlyAnswer:A |
Detailed Instructions: In this task, you're given a question, along with a context passage which has extra information available on certain terms mentioned in it, i.e., the proper nouns in the passage. Your job is to determine whether information from more than one term is needed to answer the question. Indicate your choice as `a` for Yes or `b` for No.
Problem:Question: Who was president of Reed College the year John Backus graduated? Passage:John Backus was born and raised in Portland, Oregon, where he studied at Reed College, receiving a BA in 1932. He went on to graduate studies at the University of California, Berkeley, where he did research in nuclear physics at the Radiation Laboratory under Ernest Lawrence. He received an MA in 1936, and a PhD in 1940. In 1945 he was appointed Professor of Physics at the University of Southern California, a post he retained until his retirement in 1980. During the early part of his career, his research focussed on gaseous discharges in strong magnetic fields. He was also a musician, trained as a performer on piano, bassoon, clarinet and other woodwinds and received the degree of MMus in conducting from the University of Southern California in 1959. In his later career he turned increasingly to the study of musical acoustics, particularly those of wind instruments and organ pipes. In 1969 he published The Acoustical Foundations of Music, a book which became a standard text for introductory courses in musical acoustics. A second edition appeared in 1977. He received the Silver Medal of the Acoustical Society of America in 1986. Backus died in Los Angeles in 1988.
Solution: | b |
In this task, you're given four sentences of a story written in natural language. The given story is not complete and your job is to complete the story by selecting one of the sentence choices from (A) and (B), such that the story sounds fully coherent.
One example is below.
Q: Sentence1: Rick grew up in a troubled household. Sentence2: He never found good support in family, and turned to gangs. Sentence3: It wasn't long before Rick got shot in a robbery. Sentence4: The incident caused him to turn a new leaf.
(A) He is happy now. (B) He joined a gang.
A: A
Rationale: As mentioned in fourth sentence, the incident turned a new leaf to Rick's life; so, he must be happy now.
Q: Sentence1: Chris was not looking forward to going to school on Friday. Sentence2: There was a difficult test coming that he was not ready for. Sentence3: When he went to bed on Thursday he was worried. Sentence4: When he woke up Friday morning almost a foot of snow had fallen!
(A) Bill started to get ready for school. (B) Bill felt relieved.
A: | B |
Definition: In this task, you will be presented with a context passage, a question about that paragraph, and a possible answer to that question. The task is to check the validity of the answer. Answer with "Yes" or "No".
Input: The documentary portrays a behind-the-scenes look at the poor state of Argentina's civil aviation , and puts the blame on the Argentine Air Force . The Air Force has been in control of air traffic operations since the military takeover of General Juan Carlos Ongan a in 1966 . The producer/director , Enrique Pi eyro , claims Argentina and Nigeria are the only countries whose air force controls and regulates the airline industry . Pi eyro , a former Argentine airline pilot , makes his case in the documentary using diagrams , 3D animations , interviews , hidden cameras in the control tower , and a few props . For example , at one point he spills out a bag of plastic airplanes and equates it to the number of planes the air force has lost due to negligence . The film is heavily based on the Austral L neas A reas Flight 2553 plane crash . Enrique Pi eyro takes his camera , secretly , into the control tower of the Ministro Pistarini International Airport also-known-as Ezeiza , the international airport at Buenos Aires . <sep>What are two main issues that indicate the "poor state" of Argentina's civil aviation?<sep>The number of planes lost
Output: | Yes |
Question: Given the following passage "114th Street marks the southern boundary of Columbia University’s Morningside Heights Campus and is the location of Butler Library, which is the University’s largest.", answer the following question. Note that the answer is present within the text. Question: The Library is where?
Answer: | 114th Street marks the southern boundary of Columbia University’s Morningside Heights Campus |
Definition: In this task you will be given a question and a passage. You need to determine if the answer to the question is contained in the passage. If the answer can be found in the passage you should output 'True'. If the answer cannot be found in the passage you should output 'False'.
Input: Passage: 'The United States Department of the Interior (DOI) is the United States federal executive department of the U.S. government responsible for the management and conservation of most federal land and natural resources, and the administration of programs relating to Native Americans, Alaska Natives, Native Hawaiians, territorial affairs, and insular areas of the United States. About 75% of federal public land is managed by the department, with most of the remainder managed by the United States Department of Agriculture's United States Forest Service.'. Question: 'what does the message at the bottom of the pow mia flag mean'.
Output: | False |
In this task, you are given a word. You should respond with a valid sentence which contains the given word. Make sure that the sentence is grammatically correct. You may use the word in a different tense than is given. For example, you may use the word 'ended' in the output where the given input word is 'end'.
Let me give you an example: dust
The answer to this example can be: Another one bites the dust.
Here is why: The output sentence is grammatically correct and contains the given word. Hence, it is a valid response to the question.
OK. solve this:
understand
Answer: | I understand how to do it. |
Read the following conversation and answer the question. M: You must be pretty excited about your trip to Europe. When are you leaving? W: In just three weeks. But there are still a few things I need to do before I go. M: Like what? W: Like renewing my passport, going to the travel service to buy my plane ticket, and considering what to do with my house while I'm away. M: You're not going to give it up, are you? W: No way! I'll never find another house here, But I don't want to pay three months' rent for an empty house, either. Question: Why is the woman unwilling to give up her house? - She has difficulty finding another. - She has paid her rent in advance. - She has no time to move to another.
She has difficulty finding another.
Read the following conversation and answer the question. W: Today is cold. M: But yesterday was even colder. Question: Which day is warmer? - Today. - Yesterday. - Tomorrow.
Today.
Q: Read the following conversation and answer the question. M: Is Mr Zhang in? W: No, he is out. Who is this speaking, please? M: James Smith. Question: Where is the conversation taking place? - On the telephone. - In the office. - At Mr Zhang's home.
A: On the telephone.
Question: Read the following conversation and answer the question. W: Did you get the injury playing football, Jim? M: Yes. One of the boys kicked my foot instead of the ball. W: The best thing for you to do is to rest your leg for 48 hours. M: When can I go back to school? W: You can go back in 4 days, but you'll need to avoid sports for a month. Question: How did Jim get hue? - He was kicked by a boy. - He was hit by a football. - He fell down on the ground.
Answer: He was kicked by a boy.
*Question*
Read the following conversation and answer the question. M: Shopping for furniture can be such a pain! It's so crowed here! W: Let's write down the prices first. A sofa is 4,000; bookshelves are 2, 500 each; a bed is 1, 200; a dining table and chairs are 6,000 a set. I think we can get the sofa in Ikea, the bed, and the dining table and chairs from Design 2000. M: That's good. Wait a minute. One more thing, we need a lamp for our study, remember? I think we can get a nice one from Pricerite for about $ 150. Let me see, we don't need a bedside table anymore. Question: What have the speakers nearly forgotten to buy? - A bedside table. - A dining table. - A lamp.
**Answer**
A lamp.
*Question*
Read the following conversation and answer the question. M: Hi, Laura. Where are you heading with that big bag? W: I'm offto the gym. I've got to stay in shape, you know. M: I know more women who exercise than men. What's the main reason you do that? For your health, or to look good? W: To be honest, for both. With women, good looks are always a very important consideration. M: I see. W: How about you? Do you get any regular exercise? M: I do a lot of walking for exercise and enjoyment-sometimes ten to twenty kilometers at a time-but I never go to the gym like you do. W: Well, walking is a good exercise. How about sports? M: Not since my school days. I used to love playing baseball, but it's impossible to get enough people together for a game now. Mostly I just watch sports on TV W: I play tennis fairly regularly with my friends and sometimes go swimming and cycling by myself. M: Oh, I forgot about that. I go cycling sometimes too. And I often go swimming on vacation, but only recreational swimming. W: Why don't you join me at the gym sometime? M: Well, maybe someday, but I'm pretty lazy about things like that. Question: What do you know about the man? - He exercises regularly. - He likes cycling very much. - He plays baseball regularly now.
**Answer**
| He exercises regularly. |
In this task, you are given a news headline in English. You are expected to classify the post into two classes: sarcastic or non-sarcastic. A sarcastic sentence is one that refers to the use of words that mean the opposite of what you really want to say, especially in order to insult someone, or to show irritation, or just to be funny.
Example: I work 40 hours a week for me to be this poor.
Example solution: sarcastic
Example explanation: Here, the person means to say that even after working 40 hours a week, he is still poor. Thus it actually contradicts to what he says.
Problem: 60 journalists killed in 2014 as targeting of international press rises
| Solution: non-sarcastic |
Detailed Instructions: A text is given in Bengali. Translate it from the Bengali language to the Gujarati language. The translation must not omit or add information to the original sentence.
Q: રાષ્ટ્રપતિ, ઉપરાષ્ટ્રપતિ અને પ્રધાનમંત્રી સ્તરની 20થી વધુ યાત્રાઓ થઇ છે.
A: | রাষ্ট্রপতি, উপ-রাষ্ট্রপতি ও প্রধানমন্ত্রী স্তরে ২০টিরও বেশি সফর সম্পন্ন হয়েছে। |
You are given data in tabular format and you need to generate a passage with content in plain text format based on the information present in the table.
Example input: Table: ['Pick', 'Player', 'Team', 'Position', 'School']. ['1', 'Ben McDonald', 'Baltimore Orioles', 'RHP', 'Louisiana State University']. ['2', 'Tyler Houston', 'Atlanta Braves', 'C', 'Valley HS (Las Vegas, NV)']. ['3', 'Roger Salkeld', 'Seattle Mariners', 'RHP', 'Saugus (CA) HS']. ['4', 'Jeff Jackson', 'Philadelphia Phillies', 'OF', 'Simeon HS (Chicago, IL)']. ['5', 'Donald Harris', 'Texas Rangers', 'OF', 'Texas Tech University']. ['6', 'Paul Coleman', 'Saint Louis Cardinals', 'OF', 'Frankston (TX) HS']. ['7', 'Frank Thomas', 'Chicago White Sox', '1B', 'Auburn University']. ['8', 'Earl Cunningham', 'Chicago Cubs', 'OF', 'Lancaster (SC) HS']. ['9', 'Kyle Abbott', 'California Angels', 'LHP', 'Long Beach State University']. ['10', 'Charles Johnson', 'Montreal Expos', 'C', 'Westwood HS (Fort Pierce, FL)']. ['11', 'Calvin Murray', 'Cleveland Indians', '3B', 'W.T. White High School (Dallas, TX)']. ['12', 'Jeff Juden', 'Houston Astros', 'RHP', 'Salem (MA) HS']. ['13', 'Brent Mayne', 'Kansas City Royals', 'C', 'Cal State Fullerton']. ['14', 'Steve Hosey', 'San Francisco Giants', 'OF', 'Fresno State University']. ['15', 'Kiki Jones', 'Los Angeles Dodgers', 'RHP', 'Hillsborough HS (Tampa, FL)']. ['16', 'Greg Blosser', 'Boston Red Sox', 'OF', 'Sarasota (FL) HS']. ['17', 'Cal Eldred', 'Milwaukee Brewers', 'RHP', 'University of Iowa']. ['18', 'Willie Greene', 'Pittsburgh Pirates', 'SS', 'Jones County HS (Gray, GA)']. ['19', 'Eddie Zosky', 'Toronto Blue Jays', 'SS', 'Fresno State University']. ['20', 'Scott Bryant', 'Cincinnati Reds', 'OF', 'University of Texas']. ['21', 'Greg Gohr', 'Detroit Tigers', 'RHP', 'Santa Clara University']. ['22', 'Tom Goodwin', 'Los Angeles Dodgers', 'OF', 'Fresno State University']. ['23', 'Mo Vaughn', 'Boston Red Sox', '1B', 'Seton Hall University']. ['24', 'Alan Zinter', 'New York Mets', 'C', 'University of Arizona']. ['25', 'Chuck Knoblauch', 'Minnesota Twins', '2B', 'Texas A&M University']. ['26', 'Scott Burrell', 'Seattle Mariners', 'RHP', 'Hamden (CT) HS']
Example output: Passage: The player named Ben McDonald, plays as Pick-1.Ben McDonald plays for the team Baltimore Orioles, at position RHP. Ben McDonald belongs to the school Louisiana State University. The player named Tyler Houston, plays as Pick-2.Tyler Houston plays for the team Atlanta Braves, at position C. Tyler Houston belongs to the school Valley HS (Las Vegas, NV). The player named Roger Salkeld, plays as Pick-3.Roger Salkeld plays for the team Seattle Mariners, at position RHP. Roger Salkeld belongs to the school Saugus (CA) HS. The player named Jeff Jackson, plays as Pick-4.Jeff Jackson plays for the team Philadelphia Phillies, at position OF. Jeff Jackson belongs to the school Simeon HS (Chicago, IL). The player named Donald Harris, plays as Pick-5.Donald Harris plays for the team Texas Rangers, at position OF. Donald Harris belongs to the school Texas Tech University. The player named Paul Coleman, plays as Pick-6.Paul Coleman plays for the team Saint Louis Cardinals, at position OF. Paul Coleman belongs to the school Frankston (TX) HS. The player named Frank Thomas, plays as Pick-7.Frank Thomas plays for the team Chicago White Sox, at position 1B. Frank Thomas belongs to the school Auburn University. The player named Earl Cunningham, plays as Pick-8.Earl Cunningham plays for the team Chicago Cubs, at position OF. Earl Cunningham belongs to the school Lancaster (SC) HS. The player named Kyle Abbott, plays as Pick-9.Kyle Abbott plays for the team California Angels, at position LHP. Kyle Abbott belongs to the school Long Beach State University. The player named Charles Johnson, plays as Pick-10.Charles Johnson plays for the team Montreal Expos, at position C. Charles Johnson belongs to the school Westwood HS (Fort Pierce, FL). The player named Calvin Murray, plays as Pick-11.Calvin Murray plays for the team Cleveland Indians, at position 3B. Calvin Murray belongs to the school W.T. White High School (Dallas, TX). The player named Jeff Juden, plays as Pick-12.Jeff Juden plays for the team Houston Astros, at position RHP. Jeff Juden belongs to the school Salem (MA) HS. The player named Brent Mayne, plays as Pick-13.Brent Mayne plays for the team Kansas City Royals, at position C. Brent Mayne belongs to the school Cal State Fullerton. The player named Steve Hosey, plays as Pick-14.Steve Hosey plays for the team San Francisco Giants, at position OF. Steve Hosey belongs to the school Fresno State University. The player named Kiki Jones, plays as Pick-15.Kiki Jones plays for the team Los Angeles Dodgers, at position RHP. Kiki Jones belongs to the school Hillsborough HS (Tampa, FL). The player named Greg Blosser, plays as Pick-16.Greg Blosser plays for the team Boston Red Sox, at position OF. Greg Blosser belongs to the school Sarasota (FL) HS. The player named Cal Eldred, plays as Pick-17.Cal Eldred plays for the team Milwaukee Brewers, at position RHP. Cal Eldred belongs to the school University of Iowa. The player named Willie Greene, plays as Pick-18.Willie Greene plays for the team Pittsburgh Pirates, at position SS. Willie Greene belongs to the school Jones County HS (Gray, GA). The player named Eddie Zosky, plays as Pick-19.Eddie Zosky plays for the team Toronto Blue Jays, at position SS. Eddie Zosky belongs to the school Fresno State University. The player named Scott Bryant, plays as Pick-20.Scott Bryant plays for the team Cincinnati Reds, at position OF. Scott Bryant belongs to the school University of Texas. The player named Greg Gohr, plays as Pick-21.Greg Gohr plays for the team Detroit Tigers, at position RHP. Greg Gohr belongs to the school Santa Clara University. The player named Tom Goodwin, plays as Pick-22.Tom Goodwin plays for the team Los Angeles Dodgers, at position OF. Tom Goodwin belongs to the school Fresno State University. The player named Mo Vaughn, plays as Pick-23.Mo Vaughn plays for the team Boston Red Sox, at position 1B. Mo Vaughn belongs to the school Seton Hall University. The player named Alan Zinter, plays as Pick-24.Alan Zinter plays for the team New York Mets, at position C. Alan Zinter belongs to the school University of Arizona. The player named Chuck Knoblauch, plays as Pick-25.Chuck Knoblauch plays for the team Minnesota Twins, at position 2B. Chuck Knoblauch belongs to the school Texas A&M University. The player named Scott Burrell, plays as Pick-26.Scott Burrell plays for the team Seattle Mariners, at position RHP. Scott Burrell belongs to the school Hamden (CT) HS.
Example explanation: The output correctly captures the data in table and generates a long text passage which covers all the given information.
Q: Table: ['Club', 'Played', 'Won', 'Drawn', 'Lost', 'Points for', 'Points against', 'Bonus points', 'Points']. ['Biarritz Olympique', '26', '19', '', '7', '694', '350', '14', '90']. ['Stade Francais', '26', '19', '', '7', '633', '437', '13', '89']. ['Stade Toulousain', '26', '19', '', '7', '713', '427', '12', '88']. ['USA Perpignan', '26', '18', '', '8', '671', '398', '12', '84']. ['SU Agen', '26', '15', '', '11', '655', '540', '10', '70']. ['CS Bourgoin-Jallieu', '26', '14', '', '12', '591', '516', '11', '67']. ['Castres Olympique', '26', '13', '', '13', '685', '559', '14', '66']. ['ASM Clermont', '26', '14', '', '12', '577', '569', '7', '63']. ['CA Brive', '26', '10', '1', '15', '431', '553', '9', '51']. ['RC Narbonne', '26', '11', '', '15', '533', '775', '3', '47']. ['Montpellier RC', '26', '9', '0', '17', '574', '659', '10', '46']. ['Aviron Bayonnais', '26', '8', '1', '17', '514', '669', '9', '43']. ['Section Paloise', '26', '9', '0', '17', '476', '790', '4', '40']. ['RC Toulonnais', '26', '3', '0', '23', '332', '837', '7', '19']
A: | Passage: The club named Biarritz Olympique, played 26 matches. Out of it, 19 matches resulted in win, resulted in draw, and 7 matches were lost. The total points the 26 club scored is 694. Total points scored against the 26 team is 350. The team scored 14 bonus points. Total points scored by the 26 club this season this 90. The club named Stade Francais, played 26 matches. Out of it, 19 matches resulted in win, resulted in draw, and 7 matches were lost. The total points the 26 club scored is 633. Total points scored against the 26 team is 437. The team scored 13 bonus points. Total points scored by the 26 club this season this 89. The club named Stade Toulousain, played 26 matches. Out of it, 19 matches resulted in win, resulted in draw, and 7 matches were lost. The total points the 26 club scored is 713. Total points scored against the 26 team is 427. The team scored 12 bonus points. Total points scored by the 26 club this season this 88. The club named USA Perpignan, played 26 matches. Out of it, 18 matches resulted in win, resulted in draw, and 8 matches were lost. The total points the 26 club scored is 671. Total points scored against the 26 team is 398. The team scored 12 bonus points. Total points scored by the 26 club this season this 84. The club named SU Agen, played 26 matches. Out of it, 15 matches resulted in win, resulted in draw, and 11 matches were lost. The total points the 26 club scored is 655. Total points scored against the 26 team is 540. The team scored 10 bonus points. Total points scored by the 26 club this season this 70. The club named CS Bourgoin-Jallieu, played 26 matches. Out of it, 14 matches resulted in win, resulted in draw, and 12 matches were lost. The total points the 26 club scored is 591. Total points scored against the 26 team is 516. The team scored 11 bonus points. Total points scored by the 26 club this season this 67. The club named Castres Olympique, played 26 matches. Out of it, 13 matches resulted in win, resulted in draw, and 13 matches were lost. The total points the 26 club scored is 685. Total points scored against the 26 team is 559. The team scored 14 bonus points. Total points scored by the 26 club this season this 66. The club named ASM Clermont, played 26 matches. Out of it, 14 matches resulted in win, resulted in draw, and 12 matches were lost. The total points the 26 club scored is 577. Total points scored against the 26 team is 569. The team scored 7 bonus points. Total points scored by the 26 club this season this 63. The club named CA Brive, played 26 matches. Out of it, 10 matches resulted in win, 1 resulted in draw, and 15 matches were lost. The total points the 26 club scored is 431. Total points scored against the 26 team is 553. The team scored 9 bonus points. Total points scored by the 26 club this season this 51. The club named RC Narbonne, played 26 matches. Out of it, 11 matches resulted in win, resulted in draw, and 15 matches were lost. The total points the 26 club scored is 533. Total points scored against the 26 team is 775. The team scored 3 bonus points. Total points scored by the 26 club this season this 47. The club named Montpellier RC, played 26 matches. Out of it, 9 matches resulted in win, 0 resulted in draw, and 17 matches were lost. The total points the 26 club scored is 574. Total points scored against the 26 team is 659. The team scored 10 bonus points. Total points scored by the 26 club this season this 46. The club named Aviron Bayonnais, played 26 matches. Out of it, 8 matches resulted in win, 1 resulted in draw, and 17 matches were lost. The total points the 26 club scored is 514. Total points scored against the 26 team is 669. The team scored 9 bonus points. Total points scored by the 26 club this season this 43. The club named Section Paloise, played 26 matches. Out of it, 9 matches resulted in win, 0 resulted in draw, and 17 matches were lost. The total points the 26 club scored is 476. Total points scored against the 26 team is 790. The team scored 4 bonus points. Total points scored by the 26 club this season this 40. The club named RC Toulonnais, played 26 matches. Out of it, 3 matches resulted in win, 0 resulted in draw, and 23 matches were lost. The total points the 26 club scored is 332. Total points scored against the 26 team is 837. The team scored 7 bonus points. Total points scored by the 26 club this season this 19. |
In this task, you are given a sentence in the English language and your task is to convert it into the Hindi language. In translation, keep numbers as it is.
Example input: The first two were found unreliable and the prosecution case rested mainly on the evidence of the remaining five approvers .
Example output: पहले दो को अविश्वसनीय मानकर बाकी पांच मुखबिरों के आधार पर मुकदमा चलाया गया|
Example explanation: English sentence is properly converted into Hindi sentence because the input also says that the first two were judged to be untrustworthy, thus the prosecution relied heavily on the testimony of the remaining five approvers.
Q: At that time in rajsabha lord shri Krishna showed his ultimate wide vishwaswaroop and made everyone scare.
A: | उस समय राजसभा में भगवान् श्रीकृष्ण ने माया से अपने परम दुर्धर्ष विश्वरूप का दर्शन कराकर सबको भयभीत कर दिया। |
Q:Here's a short story: Steve notices that when he skateboards over the sidewalk there is less resistance than when he skateboards over the boardwalk at the beach. Steve will move faster when he skateboards over the (A) boardwalk. (B) sidewalk. What is the most sensical answer between "sidewalk" and "boardwalk"?
A: | boardwalk |
Detailed Instructions: Given a context passage, generate a question from the passage such that its answer is shortest continous span from the passage.
Q: Food Force is an educational game published by the United Nations World Food Programme (WFP) in 2005.
A: | What business published Food Force? |
Detailed Instructions: In this task, you need to count the number of words in a sentence that contain the given letter
See one example below:
Problem: Sentence: 'two gray birds standing in a green field'. How many words contain the letter 'a' in the sentence.
Solution: 3
Explanation: The words 'gray', 'standing', and 'a' contain the letter 'a'. So, the answer is 3.
Problem: Sentence: 'a dinning table with bananas in the middle'. How many words contain the letter 'x' in the sentence.
Solution: | 0 |
Detailed Instructions: A text is given in English. Translate it from the English language to the Marathi language. The translation must not omit or add information to the original sentence.
Problem:Yes, we have challenges.
Solution: | हो, आपल्यासमोर आव्हाने आहेत. |
Multi-choice problem: Continue writing the next sentence in this paragraph:
How to be an effective donation collector on city streets
Practice at home.
Before you begin approaching people to ask for donations, you should practice your pitch at home. Practicing can help you overcome any nervousness you may experience when approaching strangers, as well as help you to polish the finer points of your donation pitch.
Possible answers:
a). Taking the time to practice beforehand can keep you busy while also meeting new people. You can practice by standing in the garage and looking across the street.;
b). Practice in front of a mirror so you can see how you look as you speak. This will help you practice things like making eye contact and smiling.;
c). In addition to practicing at home, you should also practice avoiding potentially dangerous areas of the area. Try being indoors during security hours, such as the evening or night before an event.;
d). Use a real instrument so you can practice the pitch yourself. Talk to and maintain contact with influential politicians, figures, or community leaders.; | b). |
In this task, you will be presented with a context from an academic paper and you have to write an answerable question based on the context. Your questions can be extractive, abstractive, or yes-no questions.
Example input: Questions are gathered from anonymized, aggregated queries to the Google search engine. Queries that are likely to be yes/no questions are heuristically identified: we found selecting queries where the first word is in a manually constructed set of indicator words and are of sufficient length, to be effective.
Questions are only kept if a Wikipedia page is returned as one of the first five results, in which case the question and Wikipedia page are given to a human annotator for further processing.
Annotators label question/article pairs in a three-step process. First, they decide if the question is good, meaning it is comprehensible, unambiguous, and requesting factual information. This judgment is made before the annotator sees the Wikipedia page. Next, for good questions, annotators find a passage within the document that contains enough information to answer the question. Annotators can mark questions as “not answerable" if the Wikipedia article does not contain the requested information. Finally, annotators mark whether the question's answer is “yes" or “no". Annotating data in this manner is quite expensive since annotators need to search entire Wikipedia documents for relevant evidence and read the text carefully.
Example output: how was the dataset built?
Example explanation: This is a good question, and it is answerable based on the context.
Q: Models include both neural nets (e.g. RNNs, CNNs) and standard machine learning tools (e.g. Naive Bayes with Laplace Smoothing, k-clustering, SVM with linear kernel).
A: | Which machine learning models are used? |
Instructions: In this task, you are given a text of many news articles seperated by special token "|||||". Your task is to summarize them.
Input: Lara Logan on Benghazi report
Lara Logan issues a correction on a story 60 Minutes broadcast on Oct. 27 about the attack on the American Special Mission compound in Benghazi, in which Ambassador Chris Stevens and three other Americans were killed. ||||| "60 Minutes" correspondent Lara Logan issued an on-air apology Sunday night for the now-discredited Oct. 27 report in which Dylan Davies, a security contractor, claimed to have been a witness to the Sept. 11, 2012, attack on the U.S. consulate in Benghazi.
"We realized we had been misled and it was a mistake to include him in our report. For that, we are very sorry," Logan told viewers at the end of the broadcast. "The most important thing to every person at '60 Minutes' is the truth, and the truth is: we made a mistake."
Logan's apology, which echoed remarks she had made Friday on "CBS This Morning," was an attempt to correct an error that has dogged "60 Minutes" and CBS News for more than two weeks now. But her apology offered little in the way of an explanation for the show's error, which has become a black mark for a program that has long prided itself on the depth and thoroughness of its reporting.
(POLITICO op-ed by Marvin Kalb: '60 Minutes' must do more)
To date, Logan and "60 Minutes" have yet to explain why they did not adequately vet Davies prior to airing the interview. They also have not explained why they did not obtain a copy of Davies' interview with the FBI, in which he said he was not present at the U.S. diplomatic mission on the night of the attack.
For many journalists, Logan's apology left much to be desired.
"Lara Logan says her source Davies insisted he'd told her same story as he told FBI--but that was a lie. CBS put all its marbles on a liar," Howard Kurtz, the media critic at Fox News, wrote on Twitter.
"Wait, so Logan is sorry they "included Davies" in their report? Wasn't he the whole report?" asked Josh Marshall, the editor of Talking Points Memo, the progressive political news site.
"Lara Logan didn't say anything tonight that she didn't already say on CBS on Friday," noted Gabriel Sherman, the New York Magazine staff writer.
In his interview with Logan, Davies had claimed to have been present during the raid on the diplomatic mission and to have seen Ambassador Christopher Stevens dead in the hospital. He also said he scaled the compound’s 12-foot wall during the raid and hit a terrorist with the butt of his gun.
(Also on POLITICO: The '60 Minutes' breakdown)
In his account to the FBI, however, Davies said he was not present at the compound until the morning after the attack. That account was consistent with an incident report Davies submitted to his employer, the British-based contractor Blue Mountain, on Sept. 14, 2012, which was obtained by The Washington Post.
On Friday, sources familiar with the "60 Minutes" report told POLITICO that it wasn't until the night of Thursday, Nov. 7, that "60 Minutes" obtained the official account of events that Davies had given to FBI officials.
The evolution of CBS’s knowledge of the FBI report can be seen in the changing nature of their response to the controversy: On Wednesday, Logan, the correspondent who interviewed Davies, defended the report. On Thursday night, “60 Minutes” announced that it had “learned of new information that undercuts the account told to us by Morgan Jones” (Davies’ pseudonym). On Friday, both Logan and CBS News Chairman Jeff Fager issued full-throated apologies.
That “60 Minutes” could have conducted a year’s worth of reporting without adequately vetting Davies or obtaining the FBI’s report was the subject of much hand-wringing over at CBS News on Friday, according to sources that spoke with POLITICO. For some, it was also proof of a greater truth: that “60 Minutes” greatest asset — its longstanding reputation as one of the most reliable brands in television journalism — can also be its greatest liability.
“60 Minutes” exists in a silo at CBS News, often by choice, these sources said. Throughout their reporting, Logan and the “60 Minutes” team did not seek assistance from their colleagues in CBS News’s investigative unit, many of whom are well-sourced with the FBI.
(Also on POLITICO: '60 Minutes' Benghazi failure invites Dan Rather comparisons)
“The question folks are asking is: Did anybody at ‘60 Minutes’ reach out to anybody outside of ‘60 Minutes’ to vet this guy. The answer is ‘no,’” one source with knowledge of the events told POLITICO on Friday.
“Between John Miller, Chris Isham and Len Tepper you have three journalists who have about as good as sources as you could have at the FBI,” one source said, referring to members of the CBS News investigative team. “Why weren’t they asked, ‘What does that FBI report say?’”
Over the last year, “60 Minutes” has also become freer from CBS News’s editorial oversight. Until the beginning of 2013, the show’s high-profile news packages were overseen by a senior network vice president responsible for standards. Since the departure of Linda Mason in January, that position has become effectively non-existent. Al Ortiz, who replaced Mason, was not given the same editorial control. He was not consulted for the program’s package on Benghazi, sources said.
Kevin Tedesco, the spokesperson for “60 Minutes,” declined POLITICO’s request for an interview regarding the error and both Tedesco and Sonya McNair, the senior vice president for communications at CBS News, declined to say when the network learned about the FBI account.
Read more about: 60 Minutes, Benghazi, Lara Logan |||||
Output: | After acknowledging 60 Minutes' "mistake" on CBS This Morning Friday, Lara Logan last night offered a full apology for the show's Benghazi reporting. Referring to the case of former security officer Dylan Davies, she said: "On Thursday night, when we discovered that the account he gave the FBI was different than what he told us, we realized we had been misled, and it was a mistake to include him in our report. For that, we are very sorry." Logan added: "The most important thing to every person at 60 Minutes is the truth, and the truth is: We made a mistake." But the apology left some unsatisfied, Politico points out, noting that the show still hasn't explained why it didn't thoroughly check its facts on Davies—or obtain the relevant FBI report—before airing the interview. Insiders tell Politico that 60 Minutes often keeps its distance from the rest of CBS News, and that its team failed to check with other CBS investigative reporters on the matter. Many of those reporters have ties to excellent FBI sources, notes one person who spoke to Politico. "Why weren’t they asked, 'What does that FBI report say?'" |
You are given a sentence, a question and two answer options. Your task is to write down the index ('A' or 'B') of the **incorrect** option for the given question.
Example input: Sentence: Jacob and Benny are squatting at the gym. Jacob has thin frail legs and Benny has big strong legs. Question: Who squats less weight? (A) Jacob (B) Benny
Example output: B
Example explanation: Typically, people with thin frail legs squat less weight than people with big strong legs, so the incorrect answer is Benny.
Q: Sentence: Mike's bike weighs more then his skates. Question: Which object will accelerate slower? (A) bike (B) skates
A: | B |
Instructions: Given news headlines, an edited word and funniness labels. The original sentence has word with the given format {word}. Create new headlines by replacing {word} in the original sentence with edit word. Your task is to generate answer "Yes" if an edited sentence matches funniness label, otherwise generate answer "No".
Input: News Headline: Panel rejects attempt by Democrats to get Trump {travel} costs
Edit: toupee
Label: Funny
Output: | Yes |
Question: Given the background: Ocean acidification occurs when excess carbon dioxide in the atmosphere causes the oceans to become acidic. Burning fossil fuels has led to an increase in carbon dioxide in the atmosphere. This carbon dioxide is then absorbed by the oceans, which lowers the pH of the water. Ocean acidification can kill corals and shellfish. It may also cause marine organisms to reproduce less, which could harm other organisms in the food chain. As a result, there also may be fewer marine organisms for humans to consume. and the situation: San Francisco and Baltimore both have large manufacturing and production industries and both border large oceans. San Francisco has been burning large amounts of fossil fuels recently to fuel their increased manufacturing and production of automobiles. Baltimore, however, has shifted to renewable resources recently, and as a result they have drastically decreased the amount of fossil fuels that are used to produce and manufacture steel. Answer the following question: Oceans bordering which city, San Francisco or Baltimore, will have marine organisms with lower reproduction?
Answer: San Francisco
Question: Given the background: A mycorrhiza (Greek for "fungus roots") is a symbiotic association between a fungus and the roots of a plant. In a mycorrhizal association, the fungus may colonize the roots of a host plant by either growing directly into the root cells, or by growing around the root cells. This association provides the fungus with relatively constant and direct access to glucose, which the plant produces by photosynthesis. The mycelia of the fungi increase the surface area of the plant’s root system. The larger surface area improves water and mineral nutrient absorption from the soil. and the situation: Two mycologists were studying fungi. Jim studied more about wood eating mushrooms and gourmet mushrooms, while George decided to study more about mycorrhiza, and its benefits for humans. Answer the following question: Which mycologist learned more about a symbiotic association between a fungus and the roots of a plant?
Answer: George
Question: Given the background: Rainfall in an area is important because it influences the rate of weathering. More rain means that more rainwater passes through the soil. The rainwater reacts chemically with the particles. The top layers of soil are in contact with the freshest water, so reactions are greatest there. High rainfall increases the amount of rock that experiences chemical reactions. High rainfall may also carry material away. This means that new surfaces are exposed. This increases the rate of weathering. and the situation: Rob is an environmental scientist. He is looking at two samples of soil, sample A and sample B. Sample A is from Amazon Rain-forest, where they get one of the highest rainfall in the world. Sample B is from the Atacama Desert, where they get one of the lowest rainfall in the world. He needs to determine the properties of these samples. Answer the following question: Would sample B rocks have more or less chemical reactions?
Answer: | less |
Given a context passage, generate a question from the passage such that its answer is shortest continous span from the passage.
Q: The terms Baltic region, Baltic Rim countries, and Baltic Rim refer to slightly different combinations of countries in the general area surrounding the Baltic Sea.
A: | What body of water was Baltic region next to? |
Detailed Instructions: You are given a sentence in Japanese. Your job is to translate the Japanese sentence into Polish.
Q: 選択肢を２つに減らしましょう
A: | Więc ograniczmy się do dwóch opcji |
In this task, you will be given a sentence, followed by ", so". You should complete the given text with another sentence, such that the whole text is plausible. The sentence you enter must be a likely result of the given sentence.
Q: I was confused by the professor's lecture, so
A: | I decided to ask the teacher |
In this task, you are given a set of context paragraph and some supporting facts to answer a question. Your task is to generate answer for given question based on set of context paragraphs and supporting facts.
Example: Context_1 : Charles Edward Ives ( ; October 20, 1874May 19, 1954) was an American modernist composer. He is one of the first American composers of international renown, though his music was largely ignored during his life, and many of his works went unperformed for many years. Over time, he came to be regarded as an "American original". He combined the American popular and church-music traditions of his youth with European art music, and was among the first composers to engage in a systematic program of experimental music, with musical techniques including polytonality, polyrhythm, tone clusters, aleatory elements, and quarter tones, foreshadowing many musical innovations of the 20th century. Context_2 : Daniel Evan Freeman (born 27 April 1959) is an American musicologist who specializes in European art music of the eighteenth century, in particular the musical culture of eighteenth-century Prague and the Bohemian lands. He is also active as a pianist and music editor. Context_3 : Art music (also known as Western classical music, cultivated music, serious music, canonic music, and more flippantly, real music or normal music) is an umbrella term that refers to musical traditions, implying advanced structural and theoretical considerations and a written musical tradition. "Serious" or "cultivated" music are terms frequently used as a contrast for ordinary, everyday music (popular and folk music, also called "vernacular music"). After the 20th century, art music was divided into two extensions: "serious music" and "light music". Context_4 : In the history of European art music, the term "common practice period" refers to the era between the formation and the dissolution of the tonal system. Though there are no exact dates for this phenomenon, most features of the common-practice period persisted from the mid to late baroque period, through the Classical and Romantic periods, or roughly from around 1650 to 1900. While certain prevailing patterns and conventions characterize the music of this period, the time period also saw considerable stylistic evolution. Some conventions evolved during this period that were rarely employed at other times during what may still be labeled "common practice" (for example, Sonata Form). Thus, the dates 1650–1900 are necessarily nebulous and arbitrary borders that depend on context. The most important unifying feature through this time period concerns a harmonic language to which modern music theorists can apply Roman numeral analysis. Context_5 : The Festival Oude Muziek Utrecht ("Utrecht Early Music Festival") is an annual music festival that showcases and celebrates early European art music. The ten-day festival takes place in the Dutch city of Utrecht, and begins in August. The programme comprises concerts, activities, lectures, exhibitions, and a symposium. Context_6 : Assaf Shelleg (Hebrew: אסף שלג ), is a musicologist and pianist, a senior lecturer of musicology at The Hebrew University of Jerusalem. He was previously the Schusterman Visiting Assistant Professor of Musicology and Jewish Studies in the Department of Religious Studies at the University of Virginia (2011–14), and had taught prior to that as the visiting Efroymson Scholar in the Jewish, Islamic & Near Eastern Languages and Cultures Department at Washington University in St. Louis (2009–11). Shelleg specializes in twentieth-century Jewish and Israeli art music and has published in some of the leading journals in both musicology and Israel Studies on topics ranging from the historiography of modern Jewish art music to the theological networks of Israeli art music. Shelleg's book, "Jewish Contiguities and the Soundtrack of Israeli History", appeared in November 2014 with Oxford University Press. The book studies the emergence of modern Jewish art music in central and Western Europe (1910s-1930s) and its translocation to Palestine/Israel (1930s-1970s), exposing the legacies of European antisemitism and religious Judaism in the making of Israeli art music. Moving to consider the dislocation of modern Jewish art music the book examines the paradoxes embedded in a Zionist national culture whose rhetoric negated its pasts, only to mask process of hybridizations enchained by older legacies. "Jewish Contiguities" has won the 2015 Engle Prize for the study of Hebrew Music, and the 2016 Jordan Schnitzer Book Award. Context_7 : Vocal harmony is a style of vocal music in which a consonant note or notes are simultaneously sung as a main melody in a predominantly homophonic texture. Vocal harmonies are used in many subgenres of European art music, including Classical choral music and opera and in the popular styles from many Western cultures ranging from folk songs and musical theater pieces to rock ballads. In the simplest style of vocal harmony, the main vocal melody is supported by a single backup vocal line, either at a pitch which is above or below the main vocal line, often in thirds or sixths which fit in with the chord progression used in the song. In more complex vocal harmony arrangements, different backup singers may sing two or even three other notes at the same time as each of the main melody notes, mostly with consonant, pleasing-sounding thirds, sixths, and fifths (although dissonant notes may be used as short passing notes). Context_8 : David Wallis Reeves (February 14, 1838 – March 8, 1900), also known as D. W. Reeves or Wally Reeves, was an American composer, cornetist, and bandleader. He developed the American march style, later made famous by the likes of John Philip Sousa, and his innovations include adding a countermelody to the American march form in 1876. Sousa called Reeves "The Father of Band Music in America", and stated he wished he himself had written Reeves' "Second Regiment Connecticut National Guard March". Charles Ives also borrowed from the "Second Connecticut" on four occasions. Context_9 : "Indian classical music is one of many forms of art music that have their roots in particular regional cultures. For other "classical" and art music traditions, see List of classical and art music traditions." Context_10 : Progressive music is music that subverts genre and expands stylistic boundaries outwards. Rooted in the idea of a cultural alternative, musical progressiveness embodies a continuous move between explicit and implicit references to genres and strategies derived from various cultural domains, such as European art music, Celtic folk, West Indian, or African. The word "progressive" comes from the basic concept of "progress", which refers to development and growth by accumulation, and is often deployed in numerous music genres such as progressive country, progressive folk, progressive jazz, and (most significantly) progressive rock. fact_1 : Charles Ives also borrowed from the "Second Connecticut" on four occasions. fact_2 : Charles Edward Ives ( ; October 20, 1874May 19, 1954) was an American modernist composer. fact_3 : He combined the American popular and church-music traditions of his youth with European art music, and was among the first composers to engage in a systematic program of experimental music, with musical techniques including polytonality, polyrhythm, tone clusters, aleatory elements, and quarter tones, foreshadowing many musical innovations of the 20th century. Question: What is the birthyear of the American composer that borrowed from "Second Connecticut" on four occasions and combined American popular and church-music traditions with European art music?
Example solution: 1874May
Example explanation: From the fact_1 from context _8, and fact _2 and fact _3 from context _1, we can arrive at 1874 May which is accurate answer of given question.
Problem: Context_1 : The Institute for Balkan Studies (), known by the acronym IMXA, is an institution specialized in Balkan studies. The institution's activities include researching aspects of the Balkans, publishing scholarly studies and periodicals, organising conferences and academic meetings, teaching Balkan languages, and Greek courses for non-speakers. It was founded in March 1953 as a branch of the Society for Macedonian Studies. It became a private legal entity in 1974, supported by the Ministry of Culture, Education and Religious Affairs. The governing board is presided by professor Kalliopi Koufa, while the director is professor Basil Kondis. It is co-funded by the ERDF (80%) and the Greek government. Context_2 : Isabelle Vernos is an ICREA research professor at the Center for Genomic Regulation in Barcelona. She received a PhD in biochemistry from the Autonomous University of Madrid followed by postdoctoral studies at Cambridge University. Between 1992 and 2005 she developed her research career at the European Molecular Biology Laboratory at the University of Heidelberg in Germany. Since 2005 she is an ICREA Research Professor at the Center for Genomic Regulation in Barcelona where she leads the group on Microtubule Function and Cell Division, the same year she also became a member of the European Molecular Biology Laboratory. In 2012 she was chosen to be part of the Spanish Secretary of State Advisory Council on Science, Technology and Innovation, an institution formed by scientists and social agencies to advise on development policies and scientific innovation and where she is the only woman. Since 2014 she has been a member of the scientific council of the European Research Council, the institution responsible for promoting high-level research in Europe. Context_3 : The Yates Polytechnic Institute was founded in 1824 by John B. Yates in the village of Chittenango, New York, United States. The large building in which the institution was located was constructed in 1814 as a tavern before it was purchased by Yates. The institution considered itself to be one of the earliest manual labor schools in the nation. The school was organized as follows: Rev. Andrew Yates, principal; Rev. David A. Sherman, professor of philology and ancient languages; Benjamin F. Joslin, professor of natural science; Jonathan Ely, professor of practical agriculture and natural science; Stephen Alexander, professor of natural philosophy and mathematics. Context_4 : The University of Kentucky (UK) is a public co-educational university in Lexington, Kentucky. Founded in 1865 by John Bryan Bowman as the Agricultural and Mechanical College of Kentucky, the university is one of the state's two land-grant universities (the other being Kentucky State University), the largest college or university in the state, with 30,720 students as of Fall 2015, and the highest ranked research university in the state according to "U.S. News and World Report". Context_5 : Shri Damubhai Shukla Educational Campus (Gujarati: શ્રી દામુભાઈ શુક્લ શૈક્ષણિક સંકુલ) is educational institution founded by Shri Damubhai Shukla in 1935. It is popularly known as Navchetan High School, is an educational institution at Ahmedabad, Gujarat. Shri Damubhai Shukla was founder of the institution and therefore the name is Shri Damubhai Educational Campus. Navchetan trust is running the educational institution that is why it is also known as Navchetan High School. Shri Damubhai Shukla Educational Campus is affiliated with Gujarat Secondary and Higher Secondary Board along with Sikkim Manipal University for Business Administration. Navchetan High School providing both Gujarati as well as English medium education facilities. For higher Education Navchetan is also providing education in Commerce as well as Science Streams. The campus is at Paldi Road, Ahmedabad, Gujarat. The school serve the education to more than 1700 students per year. Context_6 : Abigale Lee Miller (born September 21, 1966) is an American dance instructor, choreographer, and the director and owner of Reign Dance Productions. She was also the founder of the Abby Lee Dance Company and appeared on the reality television series "Dance Moms". In June 2016, she pled guilty to felony bankruptcy fraud and was sentenced in May 2017 to one year and a day in federal prison. On July 12, 2017, Miller reported to the Victorville Federal Correctional Institution in Victorville, California, to begin serving her prison term. Context_7 : Gordon Alan Marlatt Ph.D. (November 26, 1941 – March 14, 2011) was Professor of Psychology at the University of Washington and Director of the Addictive Behaviors Research Center at that institution. Born in Vancouver, British Columbia in 1941, he received his Ph.D. in clinical psychology from Indiana University in 1968. After serving on the faculties of the University of British Columbia (1968–1969) and the University of Wisconsin–Madison (1969–1972), he joined the University of Washington faculty in the fall of 1972. He conducted pioneering research in three areas: harm reduction, brief interventions, and relapse prevention. Context_8 : The London Institution was an educational institution founded in London in 1806 (not to be confused with the British Institution for Promoting the Fine Arts in the United Kingdom founded the previous year, with which it shared some founders). It preceded the University of London in making scientific education widely available in the capital to people such as the Dissenters who adhered to non-orthodox religious beliefs and were consequently barred from attending Oxford University or Cambridge University. Context_9 : Abby Lindsey Marlatt, Ph.D. (December 5, 1916 – March 3, 2010) was a social justice activist and a teacher scholar committed to civic engagement. While a professor at the University of Kentucky (UK) in Lexington, Kentucky, she became the center of controversy at UK in the mid-1960s over anti-war protests and whether the university could censor her in her role as a public intellectual. She was honored for her work by many academic, professional and community organizations including the National Conference for Community and Justice, and she was inducted into the Civil Rights Hall of Fame in 2001. Context_10 : Al-Ameen Primary & High School is one of the institution in Bangalore, Karnataka, India. Al-Ameen Educational Society is the managing authority of this institution. The society was founded by Dr.Mumtaz Ahmed Khan in the year 1966. It is one of the biggest Muslim minority institutions in India. The school is approved by Government of Karnataka. It is situated in Hosur road, opposite to Lal Bagh Gardens, Bangalore. The school follows the syllabus of State. It provides an annual medical check up for its students every year. The school has a wonderful collection of books with two library facilities. The school provides a well-equipped computer lab and audio-visual room. Mr. Fakruddin Shariff is the Principal of the institution. The college campus located at Hosur Road, opposite Lalbagh Main Gate, Bangalore has two parts covering an area of nearly 6.35 acres. In the first part, there are 6 colleges, they are, Al-Ameen Arts, Science & Commerce Degree College, Al-Ameen Institute of Management Studies, Al-Ameen Institute of Information Sciences, Al-Ameen College of Pharmacy, Al-Ameen College of Law and Al-Ameen College of Education. In the second part, primary and higher Secondary school & a Pre-University College. fact_1 : While a professor at the University of Kentucky (UK) in Lexington, Kentucky, she became the center of controversy at UK in the mid-1960s over anti-war protests and whether the university could censor her in her role as a public intellectual. fact_2 : Founded in 1865 by John Bryan Bowman as the Agricultural and Mechanical College of Kentucky, the university is one of the state's two land-grant universities (the other being Kentucky State University), the largest college or university in the state, with 30,720 students as of Fall 2015, and the highest ranked research university in the state according to "U.S. News and World Report". Question: In which year was this institution, where Abby Marlatt was a professor at in the mid-1960s, founded?
| Solution: 1865 |
In this task, given a sentence in English Tokens, your task is to convert it into the English language
Q: The action is a part of a police operation against drug dealers .
A: | The action is a part of a police operation against drug dealers. |
Article: Open windows and vents and turn on fans to provide ventilation. Do the following: Follow decontamination instructions from local authorities. You may be advised to take a thorough shower, or you may be advised to stay away from water and follow another procedure. {"smallUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images\/thumb\/1\/12\/Survive-a-Hazardous-Materials-Incident-Step-11Bullet1.jpg\/v4-460px-Survive-a-Hazardous-Materials-Incident-Step-11Bullet1.jpg","bigUrl":"\/images\/thumb\/1\/12\/Survive-a-Hazardous-Materials-Incident-Step-11Bullet1.jpg\/aid356295-v4-728px-Survive-a-Hazardous-Materials-Incident-Step-11Bullet1.jpg","smallWidth":460,"smallHeight":345,"bigWidth":"728","bigHeight":"546","licensing":"<div class=\"mw-parser-output\"><p>License: <a rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-sa\/3.0\/\">Creative Commons<\/a><br>\n<\/p><p><br \/>\n<\/p><\/div>"} Seek medical treatment for unusual symptoms as soon as possible. {"smallUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images\/thumb\/8\/80\/Survive-a-Hazardous-Materials-Incident-Step-11Bullet2.jpg\/v4-460px-Survive-a-Hazardous-Materials-Incident-Step-11Bullet2.jpg","bigUrl":"\/images\/thumb\/8\/80\/Survive-a-Hazardous-Materials-Incident-Step-11Bullet2.jpg\/aid356295-v4-728px-Survive-a-Hazardous-Materials-Incident-Step-11Bullet2.jpg","smallWidth":460,"smallHeight":345,"bigWidth":"728","bigHeight":"546","licensing":"<div class=\"mw-parser-output\"><p>License: <a rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-sa\/3.0\/\">Creative Commons<\/a><br>\n<\/p><p><br \/>\n<\/p><\/div>"} Place exposed clothing and shoes in tightly sealed containers. Do not allow them to contact other materials. Call local authorities to find out about proper disposal. {"smallUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images\/thumb\/0\/00\/Survive-a-Hazardous-Materials-Incident-Step-11Bullet3.jpg\/v4-460px-Survive-a-Hazardous-Materials-Incident-Step-11Bullet3.jpg","bigUrl":"\/images\/thumb\/0\/00\/Survive-a-Hazardous-Materials-Incident-Step-11Bullet3.jpg\/aid356295-v4-728px-Survive-a-Hazardous-Materials-Incident-Step-11Bullet3.jpg","smallWidth":460,"smallHeight":345,"bigWidth":"728","bigHeight":"546","licensing":"<div class=\"mw-parser-output\"><p>License: <a rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-sa\/3.0\/\">Creative Commons<\/a><br>\n<\/p><p><br \/>\n<\/p><\/div>"} Advise everyone who comes in to contact with you that you may have been exposed to a toxic substance. {"smallUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images\/thumb\/8\/81\/Survive-a-Hazardous-Materials-Incident-Step-11Bullet4.jpg\/v4-460px-Survive-a-Hazardous-Materials-Incident-Step-11Bullet4.jpg","bigUrl":"\/images\/thumb\/8\/81\/Survive-a-Hazardous-Materials-Incident-Step-11Bullet4.jpg\/aid356295-v4-728px-Survive-a-Hazardous-Materials-Incident-Step-11Bullet4.jpg","smallWidth":460,"smallHeight":345,"bigWidth":"728","bigHeight":"546","licensing":"<div class=\"mw-parser-output\"><p>License: <a rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-sa\/3.0\/\">Creative Commons<\/a><br>\n<\/p><p><br \/>\n<\/p><\/div>"} Report any lingering vapors or other hazards to your local emergency services office.
What is a summary of what this article is about? | Return home only when authorities say it is safe. Act quickly if you have come in to contact with or have been exposed to hazardous chemicals. Find out from local authorities how to clean up your land and property. |
Problem: What kind of task would test someone's ability to perform physical reasoning?
Answer: How to make Chocolate Covered Banana Chip Fantasy fudge at home.
Problem: What kind of task would test someone's ability to perform physical reasoning?
Answer: To wipe up excess oil from a cast iron pan after seasoning
Problem: What kind of task would test someone's ability to perform physical reasoning?
Answer: Protect teeth from coffee stains.
Problem: What kind of task would test someone's ability to perform physical reasoning?
Answer: | How do I bake a potato in the microwave? |
A text is given in Malayalam. Translate it from the Malayalam language to the Telugu language. The translation must not omit or add information to the original sentence.
Example input: ചെറിയ വിമാനത്താവളങ്ങളും ഹെലിക്കോപ്റ്ററുകളുമായി ബന്ധപ്പെട്ട വിവരങ്ങളുടെയും മികച്ച അനുഭവങ്ങളുടെയും പങ്കുവയ്ക്കല്
Example output: చిన్న విమానాశ్రయాలు మరియు హెలికాప్టర్లకు సంబంధించిన సమాచారం యొక్క ఉత్తమ అనుభవాలు
Example explanation: Correct translation for given sentence. Input sentence means 'Sharing of small airports and best experiences of information related to helicopters' which is the same as the output sentence.
Q: ബഹുമാനപ്പെട്ട ബാപ്പുവിനെ ഓര്ത്തുകൊണ്ട്, നമുക്കു വീടുവിട്ടിറങ്ങി ഒറ്റത്തവണ മാത്രം ഉപയോഗിക്കാവുന്ന പ്ലാസ്റ്റിക് വീടുകളില്നിന്നും തെരുവുകളില്നിന്നും ചന്തകളില്നിന്നും അഴുക്കുചാലുകളില്നിന്നും ശേഖരിക്കാം.
A: | బాపూజీ ని గుర్తు చేసుకుంటూ, మనమందరం వెలుపలికి వచ్చి, ఇళ్ళు, వీధులు, దుకాణాలు, మురుగు కాలువల నుంచి ఒక్కసారి వినియోగించిన ప్లాస్టిక్ ను కూడా ఏరివేద్దాం. |
Problem: OPTIONS:
- carbon monoxide
- hydrogen peroxide
- air
- water
Q: Answer the following question given this paragraph: Water is an example of a common chemical compound. As you can see in the Figure below , each water molecule consists of two atoms of hydrogen and one atom of oxygen. Water always has this 2:1 ratio of hydrogen to oxygen. Like water, all compounds consist of a fixed ratio of elements. It doesn’t matter how much or how little of a compound there is. It always has the same composition. Q: What molecule consists of two atoms of hydrogen and one atom of oxygen? A:
Answer: water
Problem:OPTIONS:
- change
- evolution
- abilities
- fitness
Answer the following question given this paragraph: Animal communication, like most other animal behaviors, increases the ability to survive and have offspring. This is known as fitness. Communication increases fitness by helping animals find food, defend themselves from predators, mate, and care for offspring. Q: What term describes the overall ability of an animal to survive and produce offspring? A:
****
A: fitness
Answer the following question given this paragraph: Interspecific competition occurs between members of different species. It may lead to one species going extinct or both becoming more specialized. Q: Which competition leads to one species going extinct or both becoming more specialized? A:
OPTIONS:
- intraspecific
- beneficial
- mimicry
- interspecific
interspecific
Answer the following question given this paragraph: Amphibians have permeable skin that easily absorbs substances from the environment. This may explain why they seem to be especially sensitive to pollution. Monitoring the health and survival of amphibians may help people detect pollution early, before other organisms are affected. Q: What group of animals has permeable skin that makes them vulnerable to pollution? A:
OPTIONS:
- fish
- mammals
- reptiles
- amphibians
Answer: amphibians
Question: Answer the following question given this paragraph: Like the formation of ions, the formation of charged matter in general depends on the transfer of electrons either between two materials or within a material. Three ways this can occur are friction, conduction, and polarization. In all cases, the total charge remains the same. Electrons move, but they aren’t destroyed. This is the law of conservation of charge . Q: Electrons move, but they aren’t destroyed. this is the law of conservation of what? A:
OPTIONS:
- energy
- cost
- matter
- charge
Answer: charge
input: OPTIONS:
- natel
- omicron
- sol
- rigel Now, answer this question: Answer the following question given this paragraph: 7. You look through a telescope at Rigel. Rigel is the brightest star in the Orion constellation. Rigel is around 800 light years from Earth. What are you looking at when you look through that telescope? What does Rigel look like today?. Q: What is the brightest star in the orion constellation? A:
A:
output: | rigel |
Problem: I want to test the ability of students to read a passage and answer questions about it. Could you please come up with a good question for the passage "In 1978 Aboriginal writer Kevin Gilbert received the National Book Council award for his book Living Black: Blacks Talk to Kevin Gilbert, a collection of Aboriginal people's stories, and in 1998 was awarded (but refused to accept) the Human Rights Award for Literature for Inside Black Australia, a poetry anthology and exhibition of Aboriginal photography. In contrast to previous definitions based solely on the degree of Aboriginal ancestry, in 1990 the Government changed the legal definition of Aboriginal to include any:"?
A: What kind of object is Inside Black Australia?
Problem: I want to test the ability of students to read a passage and answer questions about it. Could you please come up with a good question for the passage "The area's many universities and colleges make Philadelphia a top international study destination, as the city has evolved into an educational and economic hub. With a gross domestic product of $388 billion, Philadelphia ranks ninth among world cities and fourth in the nation. Philadelphia is the center of economic activity in Pennsylvania and is home to seven Fortune 1000 companies. The Philadelphia skyline is growing, with several nationally prominent skyscrapers. The city is known for its arts, culture, and history, attracting over 39 million domestic tourists in 2013. Philadelphia has more outdoor sculptures and murals than any other American city, and Fairmount Park is the largest landscaped urban park in the world. The 67 National Historic Landmarks in the city helped account for the $10 billion generated by tourism. Philadelphia is the birthplace of the United States Marine Corps, and is also the home of many U.S. firsts, including the first library (1731), first hospital (1751) and medical school (1765), first Capitol (1777), first stock exchange (1790), first zoo (1874), and first business school (1881). Philadelphia is the only World Heritage City in the United States."?
A: What city comes directly behind the third in terms of U.S. cities being ranked for G.D.P?
Problem: I want to test the ability of students to read a passage and answer questions about it. Could you please come up with a good question for the passage "The Kushan Empire, a collection of Yuezhi tribes, took control of the region in the first century CE and ruled until the 4th century CE during which time Buddhism, Nestorian Christianity, Zoroastrianism, and Manichaeism were all practiced in the region. Later the Hephthalite Empire, a collection of nomadic tribes, moved into the region and Arabs brought Islam in the early eighth century. Central Asia continued in its role as a commercial crossroads, linking China, the steppes to the north, and the Islamic heartland."?
A: At what later point was a new way of worship absent from the region?
Problem: I want to test the ability of students to read a passage and answer questions about it. Could you please come up with a good question for the passage "Meanwhile, on 10 October 1950, the 89th Tank Battalion was attached to the 1st Cavalry Division, increasing the armor available for the Northern Offensive. On 15 October, after moderate KPA resistance, the 7th Cavalry Regiment and Charlie Company, 70th Tank Battalion captured Namchonjam city. On 17 October, they flanked rightwards, away from the principal road (to Pyongyang), to capture Hwangju. Two days later, the 1st Cavalry Division captured Pyongyang, the North's capital city, on 19 October 1950. Kim Il Sung and his government temporarily moved its capital to Sinuiju – although as UNC forces approached, the government again moved – this time to Kanggye."?
A: | What city did the government move to after Kanggye? |
Context: Elvis Presley recorded his version of "Always on My Mind" on March 29, 1972, a few weeks after his February separation from wife Priscilla. The song received immense fame and critical appreciation and is considered one of the standout songs of the' 70s for Elvis. The song was released as the B-side of the "Separate Ways" single, which reached Gold status in the U.S for sales of over a million copies. It was listed as a double sided hit reaching number 16 on Billboard magazine's Hot Country Singles chart in November 1972. In the UK "Always on My Mind" was the hit song and "Separate Ways" was the B-side. It was voted the number 1 song of Presley's recording career in a poll conducted by ITV in 2013.
Question: when did elvis presley sing always on my mind?
Steam of consciousness below:
| The relevant information to answer the above question is: Elvis Presley recorded his version of "Always on My Mind" on March 29, 1972, a few weeks after his February separation from wife Priscilla.
So, the answer is March 29 , 1972. |
In this task, you're given a statement, the genre to which that statement belongs, and a label indicating if the statement should be agreed with (entailment), disagreed with (contradiction), or neither (neutral). Your job is to write a sentence that describes the genre that follows the tone with respect to the statement, as indicated by the label. If sentence X agrees with sentence Y, the can be concluded from one another. If sentence X disagrees with sentence Y, they can not be correct at the same time. The sentence must also belong to the genre specified.
Example: Statement: Next to the MGM Grand you will find M and M World.
Label: neutral.
Genre: travel.
Example solution: The candy has many fans who love its attractions.
Example explanation: When the given label is neutral, it means that you should write a sentence that neither agrees with the statement, nor disagrees with it. We don't know if the candy has many fans, hence the sentence is neutral. The places are specifically pointed out and referred to as attractions, so the given sentence is in the same genre.
Problem: Statement: a lot of them had to have elected elected not to do so now i don't know what they do in place of it you know maybe it's life imprisonment or you know something i don't i don't know how they handle it but i was surprised to learn that so few countries have capital punishment
Label: contradiction.
Genre: telephone.
| Solution: Almost all of the countries have capital punishment, I know that. |
You are given a sentence in English. Your job is to translate the English sentence into Hebrew.
Q: Yep. That's what I thought.
A: | כן. זה מה שחשבתי. |
Problem: Given the question: Write a multi-choice question for the following article, with the given choices and answer: Article: I want to tell you some things about Tom's weekend. He is my good friend. At the weekend, Tom usually gets up late. He has breakfast. Then he reads an English book and listens to the radio for about one hour. After that he starts to do his homework. At about 11:30, he often cooks lunch for his family. In the afternoon, he usually plays volleyball with his friends. Sometimes he goes to the library in the afternoon. He loves his weekend very much. Options: A is not happy B has a good time C is very free D doesn't do his homework Answer: B has a good time Question:
++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
The answer is:
Tom _ at the weekend.
Problem: Given the question: Write a multi-choice question for the following article, with the given choices and answer: Article: If you travel in the city of Kunming, you can't miss the Kingdom of Little People. It opened in the summer of 2009 in the mountains in Kunming. There are tiny animals, little beautiful cottages and small furniture in the park. The big attraction of the park is the performances by little people. Many little people work in the park. Twice a day, they perform for visitors. They sing, dance and give a magic show. People who want to work in the park should be between eighteen and forty years old from any part of the country. And they should be under 130 cm in height. The creator of the park is a rich businessman. He wants the park to be like a fairyland. And he wants to do something good for _ in China. This theme park has brought together people of unusual stature . They enjoy being part of the community and impressing tourists with (......) their courage and skills. Are you interested in this fairyland? How about having a visit in the Kingdom of Little People? Options: A It is very huge. B It is in the mountains. C Dwarfs perform for visitors. D It looks like a fairyland. Answer: C Dwarfs perform for visitors. Question:
++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
The answer is:
What is special about the Kingdom of Little People?
Problem: Given the question: Write a multi-choice question for the following article, with the given choices and answer: Article: Wade is my good friend. We study at the same school. At weekends he usually turns on his computer. He sends and gets e-mails to and from his friends back in France. He also gets on the Internet to learn about what is going on in the world. His parents sometimes take him to some places of interest in China. Sometimes I ask him to come over to my home for a weekend. My parents say that they can't understand what we talk about because there are two languages in our talks--Chinese and English. My mother sometimes says to him,"Can you talk to my son in Chinese only,Wade?" He always smiles and answers, "Not today. I'm going to speak good Chinese very soon." He is not good at Chinese and I am weak at English. But we like these talks because we can learn when we are talking. Options: A takes his parents to visit cities B practice speaking Chinese C goes to see his friends D reads the world news. Answer: C goes to see his friends Question:
++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
The answer is:
| At weekends Wade sometimes _ . |
Instructions: Given a paragraph from a Wikipedia article about some topic, and a question related to the topic, determine whether the question is answerable from the paragraph. If the question is answerable, answer "True", otherwise, answer "False".
Input: Sometimes security lighting can be used along roadways in urban areas, or behind homes or commercial facilities. These are extremely bright lights used to deter crime. Security lights may include floodlights. Question: What is the type of the third mentioned location?
Output: | True |
Given a statement, generate a question such that the answer is contained in that statement.
Example: Neurons deliver electrical impulses to other cells
Example solution: What do neurons deliver to other cells?
Example explanation: The question generated is valid regarding the information in the statement.
Problem: the ovaries are used by animals and flowers
| Solution: What types of animals use the ovaries? |
Generate an appropriate single-sentence summary for the given text such that it includes the main topic of the text.
One example is below.
Q: By Marianna SpringSpecialist disinformation reporter, BBC News The adverts show the Democratic Party challenger with an earpiece, and say that he refused to have his ears checked for devices prior to the debate. The Biden campaign rejected the claims. The Trump campaign adverts ask: "Why won't Sleepy Joe commit to an ear test?" and "Who is in Joe's ear?" Accusations that presidential candidates have received debate help via hidden hearing devices are familiar, albeit unproven. Such allegations have been levelled against both Republican and Democratic candidates in the past. Prior to Tuesday's debate, the rumour about Mr Biden's supposed earpiece was circulating on several social networks, and was being promoted by the Trump campaign. At least 15 versions The advertising campaign was launched after the debate, and also promotes two other baseless but widely shared rumours about Mr Biden. One suggested he asked for breaks during the debate, and another accused him of refusing a "drug test". The photo featured in the advert is not from Tuesday's debate. It was first shared online in September 2019. In a number of the adverts, it has been doctored to show Mr Biden wearing wireless Apple headphones. This was not the case in the original image. Some versions circle the ear featuring the headphone. By Wednesday evening, there were at least 15 different versions of the advert, and according to Facebook's Ad Library, they had reached at least 10 million users. Facebook has pledged to label posts containing voting misinformation and point users towards accurate information ahead of the election. However its policy does not involve fact-checking political speech, including in advertisements. The company declined to comment about the latest Trump ad campaign. Rumour origins Hours before the debate, the claims went viral on Facebook and YouTube. Identical memes were pushed by a number of popular Facebook pages with names such as US Conservative and Unhinged Left. They claimed "Joe Biden should be inspected for a hidden earpiece as well as submit to a drug test before the debate". These memes are subject to fact-checks - and some have had warning labels applied to them on Facebook. The claims were picked up by Fox News and other conservative news outlets. They were further amplified by supporters of QAnon, an unfounded a conspiracy theory that claims President Trump is fighting a secret war against elite Satan-worshipping paedophiles. Those who believe in QAnon are known for promoting political disinformation on social media which targets opponents of the president. They shared close-up pictures of Mr Biden's ears, alleging a listening device was visible. During the debate, some also shared photos of a fold in Mr Biden's shirt, claiming it was caused by a wire, and of a supposed device on his wrist, where he wears a rosary in memory of his late son Beau. Nothing new Conspiracy theories about secret listening devices have been recycled in presidential election campaigns for the past two decades. Democratic candidate Hillary Clinton faced similar unfounded claims ahead of the 2016 presidential election. In 2004, rumours circulated among left-wing sites and blogs that President George W Bush was being aided by a secret earpiece. None of those allegations were found to be true. Even if a candidate did wear an earpiece, any advantage would be questionable. As TV and radio presenters can attest, listening to someone while simultaneously talking during the back-and-forth of a live event is a difficult skill to master.
A: US President Donald Trump's re-election campaign is running hundreds of Facebook advertisements pushing an unfounded conspiracy theory that Joe Biden cheated during the first US presidential debate.
Rationale: This is a relevant summary for the given paragraph. It also contains explicit phrases from the given text
Q: Mario Cerciello Rega, 35, was stabbed to death last July as he investigated a drug deal gone wrong in central Rome. Californian students Finnegan Lee Elder and Gabriel Christian Natale-Hjorth face life sentences if convicted. The US students say they were acting in self-defence, believing the two officers - who they say did not identify themselves - were criminals. Rega's murder received huge amounts of attention in Italy. He had only just returned to duty from his honeymoon, and huge crowds turned out for his funeral at the same church where was married just 43 days before. But there have also been questions about how the case has been handled. How did Rega die? Mr Elder and Mr Natale-Hjorth - both teenagers at the time - were allegedly trying to buy cocaine last summer in the Trastevere area, near to Vatican City. Investigators said a man named Sergio Brugiatelli helped the pair find a dealer. But the students were allegedly sold crushed aspirin instead of drugs. Both men then are said to have taken Mr Brugiatelli's rucksack, and demanded their money back and a gram of cocaine in exchange. At this point, Mr Brugiatelli allegedly rang the police. Undercover officers Rega and his partner, Andrea Varriale, arrived soon after. During the ensuing brawl Rega was stabbed 11 times with an 18cm (7 inch) blade. Police said they later found the weapon hidden behind a false panel in the US students' hotel room. Mr Elder has admitted stabbing the officer. But both he and Mr Natale-Hjorth stand accused of murdering Rega, and are also facing extortion charges. How has the case been handled? There have been a number of questions raised about the case in both the Italian and US media. A leaked photo showing Mr Natale-Hjorth blindfolded and restrained at a police station appeared in the press shortly after their arrest. Rega's partner Mr Varriale later said he had filmed Mr Natale-Hjorth's interrogation on his phone, which is where the photo came from. The police officer said he and Rega identified themselves on the night. But the US students say they saw no evidence they were police. And Mr Varriale also faced a "dereliction of duty" charge for not carrying his weapon on the night. Neither he nor Rega were armed, which is against procedure. Defence lawyers for the US students have also raised questions about the case. Talks between Mr Elder and his lawyer appeared in the Italian media which suggested he had confessed. But the defence said the transcripts were badly translated and seemed to omit parts of their conversation. Some in the US have even compared the case to that of Amanda Knox. The US student served four years in prison for the murder of Meredith Kercher. Italy's top appeals court overturned her conviction in 2015.
A: | Two US students accused of murdering a police officer have appeared in court in Italy at the start of their trial. |
Question: Information: - Hertfordshire (often abbreviated Herts) is a county in southern England, bordered by Bedfordshire to the north, Cambridgeshire to the north-east, Essex to the east, Buckinghamshire to the west and Greater London to the south. For government statistical purposes, it is placed in the East of England region. - The Fourth Way is an approach to self-development described by George Gurdjieff which he developed over years of travel in the East (c. 1890 - 1912). It combines and harmonizes what he saw as three established traditional "ways" or "schools": those of the mind, emotions, and body, or of yogis, monks, and fakirs respectively. Students often refer to the Fourth Way as "The Work", "Work on oneself," or "The System". The exact origins of some of Gurdjieff's teachings are unknown, but people have offered various sources. - The European Union (EU) is a political and economic union of member states that are located primarily in Europe. It has an area of , and an estimated population of over 510 million. The EU has developed an internal single market through a standardised system of laws that apply in all member states. EU policies aim to ensure the free movement of people, goods, services, and capital within the internal market, enact legislation in justice and home affairs, and maintain common policies on trade, agriculture, fisheries, and regional development. Within the Schengen Area, passport controls have been abolished. A monetary union was established in 1999 and came into full force in 2002, and is composed of 19 EU member states which use the euro currency. - London is the capital and most populous city of England and the United Kingdom, as well as the most populous city proper in the European Union. Standing on the River Thames in the south east of the island of Great Britain, London has been a major settlement for two millennia. It was founded by the Romans, who named it "Londinium". London's ancient core, the City of London, largely retains its medieval boundaries. Since at least the 19th century, "London" has also referred to the metropolis around this core, historically split between Middlesex, Essex, Surrey, Kent, and Hertfordshire, which today largely makes up Greater London, governed by the Mayor of London and the London Assembly. - For the system based on the teachings of G. I. Gurdjieff see Fourth Way . The Fourth Way ( 1957 ) is a book about the Fourth Way system of self - development as introduced by Greek - Armenian philosopher G.I. Gurdjieff and is a compilation of the lectures of P. D. Ouspensky at London and New York , 1921 -- 1946 , published posthumously by his students in 1957 . The term `` The Fourth Way '' has also come to be used as a general descriptive term for the body of ideas and teachings which Gurdjieff brought to the west from his study of eastern schools . Ouspensky was given the task of bringing these ideas to a wider audience in an unadulterated form by Gurdjieff . The Fourth Way is considered to be the most comprehensive statement of Gurdjieff 's ideas as taught by Ouspensky . The book consists of adaptations of Ouspensky 's lectures , and the accompanying question and answer sessions . - The Mayor of London is an elected politician who, along with the London Assembly of 25 members, is accountable for the strategic government of Greater London. The current mayor is Sadiq Khan, who took up office on 9 May 2016. The position had been held by Ken Livingstone from the creation of the role on 4 May 2000 until he was defeated in 2008 by Boris Johnson, who served two terms before being succeeded by Khan. - Russia (from the Rus'), also officially known as the Russian Federation, is a country in Eurasia. At , Russia is the largest country in the world by surface area, covering more than one-eighth of the Earth's inhabited land area, and the ninth most populous, with over 140 million people at the end of March 2016. The European western part of the country is much more populated and urbanised than the eastern, about 77% of the population live in European Russia. Russia's capital Moscow is one of the largest cities in the world, other major urban centers include Saint Petersburg, Novosibirsk, Yekaterinburg, Nizhny Novgorod and Samara. - A monk (from , "monachos", "single, solitary" and Latin "monachus") is a person who practices religious asceticism, living either alone or with any number of other monks. A monk may be a person who decided to dedicate his life to serving all other living beings, or to be an ascetic who voluntarily chooses to leave mainstream society and live his life in prayer and contemplation. The concept is ancient and can be seen in many religions and in philosophy. - In Search of the Miraculous: Fragments of an Unknown Teaching is a 1949 book by Russian philosopher P. D. Ouspensky which recounts his meeting and subsequent association with George Gurdjieff. It is widely regarded as the most comprehensive account of Gurdjieff's system of thought ever published. It is regarded as "fundamental textbook" by many modern followers of Gurdjieff's teachings, who often use it as a means of introducing new students to Gurdjieff's system of self-development. - The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, commonly known as the United Kingdom (UK) or Britain, is a sovereign country in western Europe. Lying off the north-western coast of the European mainland, it includes the island of Great Britain (the name of which is also loosely applied to the whole country), the north-eastern part of the island of Ireland, and many smaller islands. Northern Ireland is the only part of the UK that shares a land border with another sovereign statethe Republic of Ireland. Apart from this land border, the UK is surrounded by the Atlantic Ocean, with the North Sea to its east, the English Channel to its south and the Celtic Sea to its south-south-west, giving it the 12th-longest coastline in the world. The Irish Sea lies between Great Britain and Ireland. With an area of , the UK is the 78th-largest sovereign state in the world and the 11th-largest in Europe. It is also the 21st-most populous country, with an estimated 65.1 million inhabitants. Together, this makes it the fourth most densely populated country in the European Union. - Pyotr Demianovich Ouspenskii (known in English as Peter D. Ouspensky, ; 5 March 1878 2 October 1947), was a Russian mathematician and esotericist known for his expositions of the early work of the Greek-Armenian teacher of esoteric doctrine George Gurdjieff, whom he met in Moscow in 1915. He was associated with the ideas and practices originating with Gurdjieff from then on. He shared the (Gurdjieff) "system" for 25 years in England and the United States, having separated from Gurdjieff in 1924 personally, for reasons he explains in the last chapter of his book "In Search of the Miraculous". - England is a country that is part of the United Kingdom. It shares land borders with Scotland to the north and Wales to the west. The Irish Sea lies northwest of England and the Celtic Sea lies to the southwest. England is separated from continental Europe by the North Sea to the east and the English Channel to the south. The country covers five-eighths of the island of Great Britain (which lies in the North Atlantic) in its centre and south; and includes over 100 smaller islands such as the Isles of Scilly, and the Isle of Wight. - A yogi (sometimes spelled jogi) is a practitioner of yoga. In Vedic Sanskrit, yoga (from the root "yuj") means "to add", "to join", "to unite", or "to attach" in its most common literal sense, where in recent days, especially in the West, yoga often refers to physical exercises only. The term "yogi" is used broadly to refer to sannyasi or practitioners of meditation in a number of Indian religions. The feminine form is "yogini", but is not always used, especially in the West. - Moscow (or ) is the capital and most populous city of Russia, with 12.2 million residents within the city limits and 16.8 million within the urban area. Moscow has the status of a Russian federal city. After reading the paragraphs above, choose the best answer for the entity that related to 'the fourth way ' with the relationship of 'genre'. Choices: - agriculture - book - country - government - march - meditation - philosophy - prayer - society - textbook - travel - urban - various - western - yoga
Answer: | philosophy |
Read the passage and find the corresponding pronoun for the given name. The pronoun should match the given blank(_). The word between ** ** is the target name. The pronoun should be one of 'her', 'him', 'he', 'she' and 'his' with proper casing based on the position in the passage.
One example: Dorothy Moore (born 13 October 1946, Jackson, Mississippi ) is an American pop, R&B, and soulsinger best known for her 1976 hit song, ``Misty Blue''. Born to Mary Moore and Melvin Hendrex Snr., aka Melvin Henderson of the Mississippi Blind Boys, **Dorothy** was raised by _ great grandmother.
Solution is here: her
Explanation: The sentence begins with the name Dorothy and is referenced by 'her' in the previous sentence. So the correct pronoun for Dorothy is 'her'.
Now, solve this: She remained secretive about her poetry until much later in her life, when she was encouraged to publish under her own name. While residing at court, Anne Kingsmill also met Colonel Heneage Finch, the man who would become her husband. A courtier as well as a soldier, **Colonel Finch** had been appointed Groom of the Bedchamber to James, Duke of York, in 1683. _ family had strong Royalist connections, as well as a pronounced loyalty to the Stuart dynasty, and his grandmother had become Countess of Winchilsea in 1628.
Solution: | His |
In this task, you are given a sentence in the French language. Your task is to convert it to Slovak language.
One example is below.
Q: Abilify est un médicament qui contient le principe actif aripiprazole.
A: Abilify je liek, ktorého účinnou látkou je aripiprazol.
Rationale: Translation of French sentence to Slovak sentence is correctly translated.
Q: 17 8.
A: | 16 8. |
The provided files include famous book titles and sentences in the English language, and we ask you to translate those to the Portuguese Language. Please bear in mind the following guidelines while doing the translation: 1) We are looking for the most naturally written and form of each sentence in the Portuguese Language. 2) Also names, dates and places should be preserved it should not get translated.
Q: 'I'm glad they've begun asking riddles.--I believe I can guess that,' she added aloud.
A: | "Ainda bem que começaram a dizer adivinhas - acho que consigo adivinhar essa" acrescentou ela em voz alta. |
Question: Sandra eats 3 beignets every morning. How many beignets will she eat in 16 weeks?
Answer: She eats 3 beignets every morning and there are 7 days in a week so she eats 3 * 7 = 21 beignets in a week. She eats 21 beignets in a week so over 16 weeks she will have eaten 21 * 16 = 336 beignets. The answer is 336.
[Question]John had $20. He spent 1/5 of his money on snacks and 3/4 of the remaining money on necessities. How much is left of John's money?
[Answer]John spent $20 x 1 / 5 = $4 on snacks. He had $20 - $4 = $16 remaining. He spent $16 x 3 / 4 = $12 on his necessities. So, John is left with $16 - $12 = $4. The answer is 4.
Q: In a town, there are four primary schools. Two of them can teach 400 students at a time, and the other two 340 students at a time. How many students at a time in total, can these four primary schools teach?
A: Two schools can teach 400 students, so in total, they can teach 2 * 400 = 800 students. The other two schools can teach 340 students, which gives 2 * 340 = 680 students in total. So all four schools can teach 800 + 680 = 1480 students at a time. The answer is 1480.
Question: John decides to get a new phone number and it ends up being a recycled number. He used to get 20 text messages a day. Now he is getting 55. Assuming the number of texts his friends send has not changed, how many text messages per week is he getting that are not intended for him?
Answer: He is getting an extra 55 - 20 = 35 text messages per day. So he is getting an extra 35 * 7 = 245 text messages per week. The answer is 245.
[Question]Calen originally had 5 more pencils than does Caleb, and Caleb has 3 less than twice as many pencils as does Candy. If Calen lost 10 pencils, which left him with 10 pencils, then how many pencils does Candy have?
[Answer]If Calen lost 10 pencils, which left him with 10 pencils, then Calen originally had 10 + 10 = 20 pencils. Calen originally had 5 more pencils than does Caleb, and thus Caleb has 20 - 5 = 15 pencils. Let's let "x" represent the number of pencils owned by Candy. Since Caleb has 3 less than twice as many pencils as does Candy, then (2 * x) - 3 = 15. This simplifies to 2 * x = 18. Thus, the number of pencils owned by Candy is x = 9 pencils. The answer is 9.
[Question]Pete walked 5 blocks from his house to the bus garage in Houston. He rode the bus 20 blocks to the post office to get some stamps. Later, he came home the same way. How many blocks did Pete travel in all?
[Answer] | The number of blocks traveled on the way to the post office was 5 + 20 = 25. Pete traveled 25 × 2 = 50 blocks in all. The answer is 50. |
In this task, given a sentence in the English language, your task is to convert it into the Bahasa (Indonesian) language.
One example is below.
Q: At its peak in the 1970s, the programme achieved nine million viewers.
A: Pada puncaknya di tahun 1970-an, program mencapai 9 juta pemirsa.
Rationale: The above sentence is correctly translated from English to Bahasa Indonesia.
Q: "We could not allow the US and Australian governments to continue to conceal the role of Pine Gap in the ongoing war in Iraq," Mr O'Reilly said.
A: | "Kami tidak bisa membiarkan Amerika dan pemerintah Australia melanjutkan menyembunyikan peran Pine Gap pada perang yang sedang berlangsung di Irak, " kata Bapak Sean O'Reilly. |
Q: Classify given movie review into two categories: positive, or negative based on its content.
a moving , if uneven , success .
A: | positive |
Question: I want to test the ability of students to read a passage and answer questions about it. Could you please come up with a good question for the passage "The development of the Bronx is directly connected to its strategic location between New England and New York (Manhattan). Control over the bridges across the Harlem River plagued the period of British colonial rule. Kingsbridge, built in 1693 where Broadway reached the Spuyten Duyvil Creek, was a possession of Frederick Philipse, lord of Philipse Manor. The tolls were resented by local farmers on both sides of the creek. In 1759, the farmers led by Jacobus Dyckman and Benjamin Palmer built a "free bridge" across the Harlem River which led to the abandonment of tolls altogether."?
Answer: Of the individuals listed in the text, who was born in Bolsward, Netherlands in 1626?
Question: I want to test the ability of students to read a passage and answer questions about it. Could you please come up with a good question for the passage "A thorough understanding of adolescence in society depends on information from various perspectives, including psychology, biology, history, sociology, education, and anthropology. Within all of these perspectives, adolescence is viewed as a transitional period between childhood and adulthood, whose cultural purpose is the preparation of children for adult roles. It is a period of multiple transitions involving education, training, employment and unemployment, as well as transitions from one living circumstance to another."?
Answer: What is someone who has children?
Question: I want to test the ability of students to read a passage and answer questions about it. Could you please come up with a good question for the passage "In mid-1969, Idris travelled abroad to spend the summer in Turkey and Greece. Gaddafi's Free Officers recognized this as their chance to overthrow the monarchy, initiating "Operation Jerusalem". On 1 September, they occupied airports, police depots, radio stations and government offices in Tripoli and Benghazi. Gaddafi took control of the Berka barracks in Benghazi, while Omar Meheisha occupied Tripoli barracks and Jalloud seized the city's anti-aircraft batteries. Khweldi Hameidi was sent to arrest crown prince Sayyid Hasan ar-Rida al-Mahdi as-Sanussi, and force him to relinquish his claim to the throne. They met no serious resistance, and wielded little violence against the monarchists."?
Answer: | Which of the following was not occupied by the Free Officers: police depots, Turkey or radio stations? |
Problem: British police are investigating the death of a man who was found unconscious at a soccer match on Saturday. A 30-year-old, who has not yet been named, died in hospital in the early hours of Sunday morning following Stoke City's Premier League match at home to Blackburn Rovers. He was treated at the Britannia Stadium for a head injury and cardiac arrest before being taken to the University Hospital of North Staffordshire, Stoke's Web site reported. "A 30-year-old man was pronounced dead at 1.55 a.m. this morning," Staffordshire Police said in a statement on Sunday. "The circumstances are being fully investigated and a 25-year-old man remains in custody and is helping police with their inquiries." Stoke's Web site reported that the dead man was one of 1,300 Blackburn supporters to attend the match, which City won 3-0. He was found on the concourse of the stadium's SEAT stand at about 4 p.m. during the halftime break. "This is the tragic loss of a young man. Our thoughts and deepest sympathies go to his family," Stoke's chief executive Tony Scholes said. Blackburn also released a statement of condolence to the man's family.
Summarize this article.
Answer: British police investigating death of man who found unconscious at a soccer match. A 30-year-old man died in hospital in the early hours of Sunday morning. He was found collapsed in a stand at halftime in match between Stoke and Blackburn. Stoke report that he was treated at the scene for a head injury and cardiac arrest.
Problem: A banner demanding that New York City Mayor Bill de Blasio apologise to police in the city flew over the city on New Year's Eve. The banner read 'De Blasio, apologize to the NYPD!!' and was flown up and down the Hudson river on Wednesday afternoon. The message for the mayor was ordered by the son of a NYPD police officer, who said he wanted to embarrass de Blasio. Message: A banner from the son of a reading 'de Blasio, apologize to the NYPD' was flown over Hudson River on New Years Eve. Bad run: New York City Mayor Bill de Blasio has been heavily criticised by the NYPD over his comments following the death of Eric Garner. Michael Sheehan, 49, a retired Westchester County correction officer whose father was a Bronx NYPD detective told the New York Daily News he paid $1,000 for the 90-minute flight. The banner comes just days after another reading 'De Blasio, our backs have turned to you' was flown over New York City. It is not yet known who ordered the first banner as the advertising agency who organised it said the buyer wanted to remain anonymous. Many NYPD cops are furious with the mayor for his sympathy toward protesters who rallied against alleged police brutality when a grand jury failed to indict an officer for the chokehold death of Eric Garner. De Blasio's remarks, including a statement that he had talked to his biracial son about the possibility he could be stopped by the NYPD, seemed to confirm long-held NYPD suspicions that he held anti-cop views. Michael Sheehan, 49, a retired Westchester County correction officer whose father was a Bronx NYPD detective paid $1,000 for the 90-minute flight. Dozens of cops - from the NYPD and around the country, turned their backs on Mayor Bill de Blasio as he spoke at the funeral for slain Officer Rafael Ramos last weekend. Harsh words: This banner was seen flying across New York City last Friday. During a speech where he called for peaceful protests following the death of Eric Garner, de Blasio said:. 'Chirlane and I have had to talk to Dante for years about the dangers that he may face – good young man, law abiding young man, never would think to do anything wrong, and yet because of the history that still hangs over us, the dangers he may face. 'We’ve had to literally train him, as families have all over this city for decades, in how to take special care in any encounter he has with the police officers who are there to protect him.' When two officers were gunned down on December 20 by a fanatic who claimed he was retaliating for Garner's death, the head of the largest NYPD union, Patrick Lynch, declared that de Blasio has 'blood on his hands.' NYPD cops turned their backs on the mayor when he visited the slain cops' families at the hospital. Then, at the funeral for Officer Rafael Ramos last weekend, dozens of officers were pictured refusing to face de Blasio when he took the podium. Then, at NYPD academy graduation on Monday, the mayor was met by scattered boos and was heckled while he spoke. Yesterday, it was revealed that de Blasio's lobbyists called top political allies and asked them to publicly slam the NYPD unions and cops for turning their backs on the New York mayor at a funeral for a slain officer, it has been revealed. City Hall tensions with the NYPD took a dramatic turn for the worse after the murders of NYPD officers Wenjian Liu and Rafael Ramos. DNA Info quoted two lawmakers who received calls from the de Blasio's aides asking them to speak out against the NYPD for its protest. 'City Hall wanted me to blast the Patrolmen’s Benevolent Association for turning their backs on him,' one politician told the news site. 'They called up Monday, said they were calling all of us, and that it was our obligation to stand up defending the mayor.' The angry lawmaker said the request, made to both state legislators from New York City and city council members, was 'not really appropriate.' Another politician confirmed he got a call, as well, according to DNA Info. A City Hall spokesman tried to cast the calls to legislators in a different light - saying the mayor's aide were simply asking for 'statements of support' for the families of two slain NYPD officers.
What are highlight points?
Answer: | Banner demanding Bill de Blasio apologise to the NYPD flown over NY. Police angered over his support for protests over Eric Garner death. Comes days after another banner that read: 'Our backs have turned on you. Officers turned their backs on de Blasio at funeral for slain NYPD Officer. De Blasio was booed and heckled at the NYPD academy graduation. |
Detailed Instructions: You are given a dialog between 2 or more individuals. The dialog will include information as to the relationship between 2 of the participants. At the end, you will be asked to provide an answer as to the relationship of those 2 participants. In this scenario, '0' will represent a spousal relationship, '1' will represent siblings, and '2' will represent a child/parent relationship.
Q: Speaker 1: Op! We gotta go!
Speaker 2: Oh, where are you guys going?
Speaker 3: We're gonna pick up the wedding dress then we're gonna have lunch with mom.
Speaker 2: Ah. Joey you're-you're having lunch with my mom?
Speaker 4: No, I-I just heard lunch. But yeah, I can go. Sure! What is the relationship between
Speaker 2 and
Speaker 3?
A: | 1 |
Given a sentence in German, generate a new German sentence by performing small changes on the sentence. Here, make sure that the changes are semantically related and syntactically similar to the input. And the generated sentence should have high commonsense plausibility, that is to have reasonable probability of it being true.
Q: Es gibt viele Unterschiede zwischen der Art und Weise, wie Sie bleiben und ein Computer schläft.
A: | Es gibt viele Unterschiede zwischen der Art, wie Sie schlafen und einem Computer schläft. |
Detailed Instructions: In this task you are given a list of numbers and you need to find the average of each two consecutive values. The average of two numbers a and b is calculated as: (a + b) /2. The output should be a list of the averages of each two consecutive values. A list is presented with two brackets and comma-separated values, like: [1,2,3].
Q: [82, 95, 49, -63, -81, -46, 35, -53, -58, -27]
A: | [88.5, 72.0, -7.0, -72.0, -63.5, -5.5, -9.0, -55.5, -42.5] |
In this task, you will use your knowledge about language (and common sense) to determine what element the marked number refers to. The numbers are marked with two underlines around them, like: _ number _. Your answer should be chosen from the given text, and should not contain other words.
Q: Steven Harper: Whenever you do n't know what to do , choose the hardest thing , because nine times out of _ ten _ , that 's the right thing to do .
A: | times |
Answer the following question: Give me a possible correct answer to the question "where did roger moore live?"
Answer: | England |
Q: Answer the following question given this paragraph: Glucose is a substance that passes across cell membranes by facilitated diffusion. All cells need glucose for energy. Q: All cells need what for energy? Choices: - oxygen - light - insulin - glucose A:
A: glucose
Q: Answer the following question given this paragraph: The Sun is made mostly of plasma. Plasma is superheated gas with a positive electrical charge. Q: What is defined as superheated gas with a positive electrical charge? Choices: - supernova - greenhouse gas - ion - plasma A:
A: plasma
Q: Answer the following question given this paragraph: Clouds on Earth are made of water vapor. Venus's clouds are a lot less pleasant. They are made of carbon dioxide, sulfur dioxide, and large amounts of corrosive sulfuric acid! Scientists think the color of sunlight on Venus is reddish-brown. Q: What are clouds on earth made of? Choices: - rain - ozone - carbon dioxide gas - water vapor A:
A: water vapor
Q: Answer the following question given this paragraph: The lungs of mammals are unique in having alveoli . These are tiny, sac-like structures. Each alveolus is surrounded by a network of very small blood vessels (see Figure below ). Because there are millions of alveoli in each lung, they greatly increase the surface area for gas exchange between the lungs and bloodstream. Human lungs, for example, contain about 300 million alveoli. They give the lungs a total surface area for gas exchange of up to 90 square meters (968 square feet). That’s about as much surface area as one side of a volleyball court!. Q: The lungs of mammals are unique in having what? Choices: - alveolar - glands - acini - alveoli A:
| A: alveoli |
In this task, given a sentence in the English language, your task is to convert it into the Khmer language.
One example is below.
Q: During a press conference yesterday, United States military and intelligence officials presented material they say link weapons used by Iraq fighters to Iran.
A: នៅក្នុងសន្និសិទសារព័ត៌មានកាលពីថ្ងៃម្សិលមិញ កងទ័ព និងទីភ្នាក់ងារសម្ងាត់របស់សហរដ្ឋអាមេរិកបានបង្ហាញសម្ភារៈ ដែលគេថាមានការពាក់ព័ន្ធនឹងអាវុធដែលបានប្រើប្រាស់ដោយអ្នកប្រយុធ្ធអ៊ីរ៉ាក់ទៅលើប្រទេសអ៊ីរ៉ង់។
Rationale: The above sentence is correctly translated from English to Khmer.
Q: The tsunami warnings were issued only after Japan's weather agency said that an 18-inch (46cm) wave could be a possibility.
A: | ការព្រមានពីរលកស៊ូណាមីត្រូវបានប្រកាសបន្ទាប់ពីភ្នាក់ងារអាកាសធាតុជប៉ុនបាននិយាយថារលកអាចមានកម្ពស់ដល់18អ៊ីញ(46សង់ទីម៉្រែត)។ |
In this task, given a sentence in the English language, and your task is to convert it into the Burmese language.
One example is below.
Q: The ED, which is responsible for enforcing foreign exchange control laws, has alleged that Singh, along with his son Jagat Singh and three others, acquired foreign exchange worth $8.9 lakh illegally.
A: နိုင်ငံခြား ငွေလဲလှယ်မှု ထိန်းချုပ်ရေး ဥပဒေ စိုးမိုးရေး အတွက် တာဝန်ရှိသော ၊ အီးဒီ သည် ၊ ဆင်းရှ် သည် သူ၏ သား ဂါဂျတ် ဆင်းရှ် နှင့် အခြား သုံးယောက် နှင့်အတူ ၊ တရားမဝင် နိုင်ငံခြား ငွေ လဲလှယ်မှု ဒေါ်လာ ၈.၉ သိန်း တန်ဖိုး ကို ရရှိ ထား သည် ဟု ၊ စွပ်စွဲထားသည် ။
Rationale: The above sentence is correctly translated from English to Myanmar.
Q: 52 people were killed and hundreds more injured on July 7th 2005 when four suicide bombers blew themselves up on three separate London Underground trains and a public bus.
A: | ၂၀၀၅ ခုနှစ် ဂျူလိုင် လ ၇ ရက် နေ့ တွင် အသေခံ ဗုံးခွဲသူ လေး ဦး သည် သီးခြား လန်ဒန် မြေအောက် ရထား သုံး စီး နှင့် အများသုံး ဘတ်(စ်)ကား တစ် စီး ပေါ်တွင် ၄င်း တို့ ကိုယ့်ကိုယ်ကို ပေါက်ကွဲစေခဲ့ သည့်အတွက် လူ ၅၂ ဦး သေဆုံးခဲ့ ပြီး ရာပေါင်းများစွာ ထက် ပို ကာ ဒဏ်ရာရရှိခဲ့ပါသည် ။ |
Detailed Instructions: In this task, you are given two phrases: Head and Tail, separated with <sep>. The Head and the Tail events are short phrases possibly involving participants. The names of specific people have been replaced by generic words (e.g., PersonX, PersonY, PersonZ). PersonX is always the subject of the event. You have to determine whether the Head can be hindered by what is mentioned in the Tail or not. In this task, hindering introduces hindrances that obstruct the natural path to the achievement of a goal. For example, the event PersonX adopts a cat can be obstructed if PersonX is allergic to cats. Classify your answers into "Yes" and "No". The phrase may also contain "___", a placeholder that can be an object, a person, and/or an action.
Q: Head: PersonX arrives home from lunch<sep>Tail: full
A: | No |
Definition: Given Sentence 1 and Sentence 2, indicate your answer as yes when the two sentences clearly agree or clearly disagree with each other. If the relationship cannot be determined, answer with 'no'.
Input: a snowboarder wearing a green hat is riding along a metal railing. <sep> A snowboarder is riding along a metal railing while wearing a green hat.
Output: | yes |
Definition: In this task, you are given a passage which has a question and the context. You have to generate an answer to the question based on the information present in the context.
Input: Context: To study the antiinflammatory effect of lidocaine in intestinal epithelial cells.', 'HT-29 and T-84 cells were grown in culture with and without TNF-alpha, lidocaine, aconitine and veratridine. The secretion of IL-8 and IP-10 was measured by ELISA. A cDNA microarray was used to assess gene expression. Real-time PCR was used to confirm the results. Western blots and a modified electromobility shift assay (EMSA) were used to assess NFkappaB activation.', 'Lidocaine inhibited spontaneous and TNF-alpha induced secretion of IL-8 and IP-10. The combination of veratridine or aconitine, voltage-gated sodium channels (VGSC) agonists that open VGSCs, with lidocaine did not alter the effect of lidocaine on cytokine secretion. Gene array analysis revealed that IkappaB transcription was induced by TNF-alpha and inhibited by lidocaine. IkappaB real-time PCR confirmed this observation. A Western blot analysis demonstrated that the degradation of IkappaB following TNF-alpha treatment was markedly inhibited by lidocaine. Lidocaine treatment resulted in decreased generation of phosphorylated IkappaB. A modified EMSA was complementary and demonstrated marked inhibition of NFkappaB nuclear binding.\Question: Does lidocaine inhibit epithelial chemokine secretion via inhibition of nuclear factor kappa B activation?
Output: | Lidocaine inhibits IL-8 and IP-10 secretion from intestinal cells. This effect is mediated by inhibition of NFkappaB activation via decreased IkappaB phosphorylation and is not mediated by lidocaine's effect on VGSC. |
Problem: Read the following paragraph and extract the answer for the question: What is the first name of the person who attends a festival with her Japanese made while wearing a kimono? As described in a film magazine, Sheila Hepburn, the half-sister of Alan Hepburn, is the daughter of a Japanese mother. While visiting Alan, who works in Tokyo, she attends a festival with her Japanese maid while wearing a Japanese kimono. There she meets the wealthy Arai Takada, who is taken by the mysterious woman. Alan has dishonored and betrayed O'Mitsu, and her brother Arai plans a terrible revenge. Alan loses heavily at cards to Arai and, to forget his losses, accompanies Arai to his country home. There Alan is about to be thrust into a pool of quicksand to die when Sheila appears, having been warned of Arai's plans. Dismayed that the woman he met at the festival is Alan's sister, Arai sees that she and Alan do not meet, but later agrees to release her brother as Sheila wins Arai's love and respect. At that moment Alan appears, having escaped from his prison, and strikes Arai down. Sheila bursts into tears and runs to the fallen man, and Alan, seeing his sister responding to the "call of the east," departs.
A: Sheila
Problem: Read the following paragraph and extract the answer for the question: What is the last name of the person whose biography was Michael Kennedy? Boult was born in Chester, Cheshire, in North West England, the second child and only son of Cedric Randal Boult (1853–1950), and his wife Katharine Florence née Barman (d. 1927). Cedric Boult was a Justice of the Peace and a successful businessman connected with Liverpool shipping and the oil trade; Cedric and his family had "a Liberal Unitarian outlook on public affairs" with a history of philanthropy. When Boult was two years old the family moved to Blundellsands, where he was given a musical upbringing. From an early age he attended concerts in Liverpool, conducted mostly by Hans Richter. He was educated at Westminster School in London, where in his free time he attended concerts conducted by, among others, Sir Henry Wood, Claude Debussy, Arthur Nikisch, Fritz Steinbach, and Richard Strauss. His biographer, Michael Kennedy, writes, "Few schoolboys can have attended as many performances by great artists as Boult heard between 1901 and October 1908, when he went up to Christ Church, Oxford." While still a schoolboy, Boult met the composer Edward Elgar through Frank Schuster, a family friend.At Christ Church college at Oxford, where he was an undergraduate from 1908 to 1912, Boult studied history but later switched to music, in which his mentor was the musical academic and conductor Hugh Allen. Among the musical friends he made at Oxford was Ralph Vaughan Williams, who became a lifelong friend. In 1909 Boult presented a paper to an Oxford musical group, the Oriana Society, entitled Some Notes on Performance, in which he laid down three precepts for an ideal performance: observance of the composer's wishes, clarity through emphasis on balance and structure, and the effect of music made without apparent effort. These guiding principles lasted throughout his career. He was president of the University Musical Club for the year 1910, but his interests were not wholly confined to music: he was a keen rower, stroking his college boat at Henley, and all his life he remained a member of the Leander Club.
A: Boult
Problem: Read the following paragraph and extract the answer for the question: What is the name of the person who studied at home under a governess, while waiting to start at St Paul's Girls School in the autumn? Descriptions of Imogen as a small child indicate that she had blue eyes, fair hair, an oval face reminiscent of her father's, and a rather prominent nose inherited from her mother. In 1912, at the age of five, she joined the kindergarten class at the Froebel Institute, and remained at the school for five years. Summers were often spent at the Holsts' rented country cottage at Thaxted in Essex, where Gustav Holst began an annual Whitsun Festival in 1916.In 1917 Imogen began boarding at Eothen, a small, private school for girls in Caterham, where Jane Joseph, Gustav's star pupil from SPGS, taught music. A letter home, dated 17 July 1917, tells of "compertishions [sic], and ripping prizes, and strawberries and cream for tea". At the school, Imogen studied piano with Eleanor Shuttleworth, violin with André Mangeot (described as "topping") and theory with Jane Joseph ("ripping"). Under Joseph's tuition Imogen produced her first compositions—two instrumental pieces and four Christmas carol tunes—which she numbered as Ops. 1, 2, and 3. In the summer term of 1920, she composed and choreographed a "Dance of the Nymphs and Shepherds", which was performed at the school under her direction on 9 July.Imogen left Eothen in December 1920 hoping to study under Ruby Ginner at the Ginner-Mawer School of Dance and Drama, but was rejected on health grounds, although there appeared to be no significant medical issue. She then studied at home under a governess, while waiting to start at St Paul's Girls School in the autumn. At Whitsun 1921 she took part as a dancer in her father's production of Purcell's semi-opera from 1690, Masque of Dioclesian, held in the St Paul's School grounds and repeated a week later in Hyde Park.In September 1921 Imogen began at St Paul's Girls School, and became a boarder from Spring 1922. In July 1922 she performed a Bach Prelude and Fugue on the piano, for which Joseph praised her warmly, writing: "I think everyone enjoyed the Bach from beginning to end, they all made nice contented noises at the...
A: Imogen
Problem: Read the following paragraph and extract the answer for the question: Which old house was situated near the church in the garden of the present house? The Brownlow family, a dynasty of lawyers, began accumulating land in the Belton area from approximately 1598. In 1609 they acquired the reversion of the manor of Belton itself from the Pakenham family, who finally sold the manor house to Sir John Brownlow I in 1619. The old house was situated near the church in the garden of the present house and remained largely unoccupied, since the family preferred their other houses elsewhere. John Brownlow had married an heiress but was childless. He became attached to two of his more distant blood relations: a great-nephew, also called John Brownlow, and a great-niece, Alice Sherard. The two cousins married each other in 1676 when both were aged 16; three years later, the couple inherited the Brownlow estates from their great-uncle together with an income of £9,000 per annum (about £1.35 million in present-day terms) and £20,000 in cash (equivalent to about £3.01 million now). They immediately bought a town house in the newly fashionable Southampton Square in Bloomsbury, and decided to build a new country house at Belton.Work on the new house began in 1685. The architect thought to have been responsible for the initial design is William Winde, although the house has also been attributed to Sir Christopher Wren, while others believe the design to be so similar to Roger Pratt's Clarendon House, London, that it could have been the work of any talented draughtsman. The assumption popular today, that Winde was the architect, is based on the stylistic similarity between Belton and Coombe Abbey, which was remodelled by Winde between 1682 and 1685. Further evidence is a letter dated 1690, in which Winde recommends a plasterer who worked at Belton to another of his patrons.
A: | manor of Belton |
Problem: I asked Dave to get me my sweater from the other side of the yacht . While he was gone, I rested my arm on the rail over there and suddenly *it* gave way.
Are "it" and "yacht" the same?
****
Answer: no
Problem: I saw Jim yelling at some guy in a military uniform with a huge red beard. I don't know why *he* was, but he looked very unhappy.
Are "he" and "Jim" the same?
****
Answer: yes
Problem: The mothers of Arthur and Celeste have come to the town to fetch them. They are very happy to have them back, but they scold *them* just the same because they ran away.
Are "them" and "mothers" the same?
****
Answer: | no |
Q: Translate "Your calendars will also load faster, thanks to improved performance." to Russian?
A: При этом загружаться они будут гораздо быстрее благодаря улучшенным функциональным характеристикам.
input question: Write a sentence not in English.
output answer: Бринк Линдси – директор Центра изучения торговой политики института Като – считает, что кампания в поддержку кофе марки «Fairtrade» является «тупиком с благими намерениями».
Q: Translate "Equinox offers a wide service spectrum guaranteeing widely flexible solutions and high quality." to Russian?
Yes: Фирма предлагает широкий спектр услуг, гарантируя большую гибкость решений, а также высокое их качество.
[Q]: Эта программа могла бы принести огромное облегчение финансовым рынкам.
Translate this to English?
[A]: This agenda would bring immense relief to the financial markets.
Question:
Информационное агентство "Интерфакс-Украина" совместно с радиостанцией "ЭРА-ФМ" в сентябре 2007 года начало реализацию проекта трансляции в прямом эфире пресс-конференций из зала агентства.
Could you please translate this to English?
Answer:
Interfax-Ukraine News Agency offers to host press conferences at its press centre.
Question:
Она также работает лектором и куратором кинопрограмм.
Could you please translate this to English?
Answer:
| She also works as a curator of film programs, teacher and free-lance lecturer on film. |
In this task, you're given a context passage, a question, and three answer options. Your task is to return an incorrect answer option to the question from the choices given. For all questions, only one of the three answer options is correct. Pick one of the two incorrect answer options as the output.
One example: Context: Tracy didn't go home that evening and resisted Riley's attacks.
Question: What does Tracy need to do before this?
Options: (A) make a new plan (B) Go home and see Riley (C) Find somewhere to go
Solution is here: B
Explanation: Tracy finds somewhere to go and didn't come home because she has to resist Riley's attacks. So, C is the correct answer and B is acceptable as an incorrect answer.
Now, solve this: Context: Alex wanted to earn a living doing what he likes and not what others wanted him to.
Question: How would Others feel as a result?
Options: (A) Others would be mad (B) like an independent person (C) likes to do what he wants
Solution: | B |
You will be given a definition of a task first, then some input of the task.
This task involves annotating the answer type to a given question that involve some kind of complex reasoning (including numerical reasoning). Note that the questions require looking at more than one part of the passage to answer. There are 3 possible answer types (i) spans, (ii) numbers and (iii) dates. If the answer can be found in the passage, label it as "span". If the answer is a number, label as "number". Similarly, label "date" if you think the answer to the given question is a date.
Passage: Coming off their win over the Raiders, the Steelers flew to Ralph Wilson Stadium for a Week 12 intraconference duel with the Buffalo Bills. Pittsburgh delivered the opening punch in the first quarter with a 1-yard touchdown run from running back Rashard Mendenhall. The Steelers would add onto their lead in the second quarter with a 45-yard and a 46-yard field goal from kicker Shaun Suisham. Suisham sets the NFL record with all 4 FGs being 40+ yards & with the OT game winner. The Bills answered in the third quarter with quarterback Ryan Fitzpatrick completing a 65-yard touchdown pass to running back Fred Jackson. Buffalo continued to creep closer in the fourth quarter as kicker Rian Lindell got a 29-yard and a 32-yard field goal. Pittsburgh regained the lead with Suisham's 48-yard field goal, but the Bills tied the game again with Lindell making a 49-yard field goal. In overtime, the Steelers got the last laugh as Suisham nailed the game-ending 41-yard field goal.
Question: How many yards difference was between Shaun Suisham's third field goal and Rian Lindell's third field goal?
Output: | number |
Answer the question from the given passage. Your answer should be directly extracted from the passage, and it should be a single entity, name, or number, not a sentence.
Example input: Passage: Martin Luther married Katharina von Bora, one of 12 nuns he had helped escape from the Nimbschen Cistercian convent in April 1523, when he arranged for them to be smuggled out in herring barrels. Suddenly, and while I was occupied with far different thoughts, he wrote to Wenceslaus Link, “the Lord has plunged me into marriage. At the time of their marriage, Katharina was 26 years old and Luther was 41 years old. Question: In a letter who did Luther credit for his union with Katharina?
Example output: the Lord
Example explanation: The paragraph clearly states that, Luther has credited the Lord for his union with Katharina, hence the Lord is correct answer.
Q: Passage: The Black Death ravaged much of the Islamic world. Plague was present in at least one location in the Islamic world virtually every year between 1500 and 1850. Plague repeatedly struck the cities of North Africa. Algiers lost 30 to 50 thousand inhabitants to it in 1620–21, and again in 1654–57, 1665, 1691, and 1740–42. Plague remained a major event in Ottoman society until the second quarter of the 19th century. Between 1701 and 1750, thirty-seven larger and smaller epidemics were recorded in Constantinople, and an additional thirty-one between 1751 and 1800. Baghdad has suffered severely from visitations of the plague, and sometimes two-thirds of its population has been wiped out. Question: How long did plague last in the Ottoman empire?
A: | until the second quarter of the 19th century |
You are given a sentence, a question and two answer options ('A' and 'B'). Your task is to find the **incorrect** answer (return the string of the incorrect option, not A/B).
One example: Sentence: Jacob and Benny are squatting at the gym. Jacob has thin frail legs and Benny has big strong legs. Question: Who squats less weight? (A) Jacob (B) Benny
Solution is here: Benny
Explanation: Typically, people with thin frail legs squat less weight than people with big strong legs, so the incorrect answer is Benny.
Now, solve this: Sentence: Jimbo's race car is much faster then his bulldozer. Question: If both vehicles are driven for 30 seconds, which one will have gone the greater distance? (A) race car (B) bulldozer
Solution: | bulldozer |
Detailed Instructions: In this task, you will be presented with a context passage, a question about that paragraph, and a possible answer to that question. The task is to check the validity of the answer. Answer with "Yes" or "No".
Problem:As his car slid downtown on Tuesday morning the mind of Arnold Thorndike was occupied with such details of daily routine as the purchase of a railroad, the Japanese loan, the new wing to his art gallery, and an attack that morning, in his own newspaper, upon his pet trust. But his busy mind was not too occupied to return the salutes of the traffic policemen who cleared the way for him. Or, by some genius of memory, to recall the fact that it was on this morning young Spear was to be sentenced for theft. It was a charming morning. The spring was at full tide, and the air was sweet and clean. Mr. Thorndike considered whimsically that to send a man to jail with the memory of such a morning clinging to him was adding a year to his sentence. He regretted he had not given the probation officer a stronger letter. He remembered the young man now, and favorably. A shy, silent youth, deft in work, and at other times conscious and embarrassed. But that, on the part of a stenographer, in the presence of the Wisest Man in Wall Street, was not unnatural. On occasions, Mr. Thorndike had put even royalty— frayed, impecunious royalty, on the lookout for a loan—at its ease. The hood of the car was down, and the taste of the air, warmed by the sun, was grateful. It was at this time, a year before, that young Spear picked the spring flowers to take to his mother. A year from now where would young Spear be? It was characteristic of the great man to act quickly, so quickly that his friends declared he was a slave to impulse. It was these same impulses, leading so invariably to success, that made his enemies call him the Wisest Man. He leaned forward and touched the chauffeur's shoulder. "Stop at the Court of General Sessions," he commanded. What he proposed to do would take but a few minutes. A word, a personal word from him to the district attorney, or the judge, would be enough. <sep>How does Mr. Thorndike act upon his impulse?<sep>He didn't - he first thought things through
Solution: | No |
Detailed Instructions: In this task, you are given a review of a product in the Polish language. Your task is to classify the given product review into these three categories: 1) positive, 2)neutral, 3) negative based on its content.
Q: Text: Etui jak najbardziej na plus, sztywne i nie będzie obaw jak spadnie fon, że coś się stanie, szkło nie do końca jest jak podają profilowane, na pewno nie jest, na razie może być ale zachodzi blisko etui i trochę etui ciśnie i mam dwa pionowe paski nie doklejonego szkła, mogli się postarać lepiej a nie piszą bajki.
Question: What is the rating for the text?
A: | positive |
Given a sentence in English, provide an equivalent paraphrased translation in Spanish that retains the same meaning both through the translation and the paraphrase.
Q: He was a scholar in Metaphysical Literature , Theology and Classical sciences .
A: | Fue académico en literatura metafísica, teología y ciencia clásica. |
Instructions: In this task, you're given a pair of sentences, sentence 1 and sentence 2. Your job is to choose whether the two sentences clearly agree (entailment)/disagree (contradiction) with each other, or if this cannot be determined (neutral). Your answer must be in the form of the numbers 0 (entailment), 1 (neutral), or 2(contradiction).
Input: sentence_A: A child is indoors watching a program about some young climbers on a rock wall.. sentence_B: The young boy is climbing the wall made of rock
Output: | 1 |
Instructions: In this task, you're given the title of a story consisting of five sentences, numbered 1 through 5. Your job is to arrange the sentences in order to make a story that makes complete sense and is apt for the title. Indicate your answer using the number of the sentences in order, such as '34152'.
Input: Title: Fear. Sentence 1: The police were waiting to talk to her. Sentence 2: She said She had just been robbed. Sentence 3: I picked out all my purchases. Sentence 4: In the checkout lane, the cashier was bruised. Sentence 5: I went to Walgreen yesterday.
Output: | 53421 |
This task is about translating a given Yoruba language sentence to English.
Example input: Lóde òní gbajúbajà ni àwọn àṣẹ CC lórí ayélujára tí àwọn oníṣẹ́-ọpọlọ jákèjádò ilé-ayé sì ń lò wọ́n fún èyí-ò-jọ̀yìí nǹkan tí o kò lérò.
Example output: Today CC licenses are prevalent across the web and are used by creators around the world for every type of content you can imagine.
Example explanation: This is a good example because the Yoruba sentence has been translated correctly into English.
Q: Nígbà tó di ọjọ́ Ìrántí Ikú Kristi, àwọn dókítà, àwọn nọ́ọ̀sì, àwọn ọlọ́pàá àtàwọn tó jẹ́ ọ̀gá lẹ́nu iṣẹ́ ìjọba wá wo àsọyé náà.
A: | On the day of the Memorial, medical professionals, policemen, and high government officials were linked in to the meeting. |
Detailed Instructions: In this task, you will be presented with a premise and a hypothesis sentence. Determine whether the hypothesis sentence entails (implies), contradicts (opposes), or is neutral with respect to the given premise sentence. Please answer with "Contradiction", "Neutral", or "Entailment".
Q: Premise: Whole new Person<br>After Ben turned in his exam, he was furious. He didn't do well although he studied a week in advance. When his sister tried talking to him, he didn't say anything. She asked him if he was okay. He continued to be quiet and walked away. <sep> Hypothesis: Ben studied in a very efficient and through manner
A: | Neutral |
Detailed Instructions: In this task you should classify the given text as 'violence' if there is inhumanity associated with it. Otherwise, classify it as 'not violence'. Mentioning killing people, or hurting them in any way is considered violent.
Q: With no legs you are just a bag of meat in your household. Do them the favour and get dead already
A: | violence |
Question: Question: What are most people trying to do when going on vacation? Choices: - panic - debate - having fun - debt - peace The rationale to choose "having fun" as the answer is that:
Answer: | traveling with too much luggage |
In this task, you are given a question and an answer, you would be asked to create the sentence based on the Question-Answer provided. It should be contained within the Question-Answer provided.
Example: Question: Which is an example of a renewable energy resource? Answer: Biomass
Example solution: Biomass is an example of a renewable energy resource.
Example explanation: The output clearly summarizes the question and answer and hence is correct
Problem: Question: What has increased in the atmosphere throughout the history of the earth? Answer: oxygen
| Solution: Oxygen has increased in the atmosphere throughout the history of the earth. |
In this task, you are given a premise and hypothesis. The task is to classify them into three categories: 'positive' if the hypothesis supports the premise, 'negated' if it opposes the premise, and 'neutral' if it neither supports nor opposes it.
Example: 'Premise : All ten guys that proved to boast were divorcing.','Hypothesis : There are exactly ten guys that proved to boast.'
Example solution: positive
Example explanation: The output of the given hypothesis and hremise is 'Positive' as the hypothesis supports the premise in a 'Positive' way. In the premise it is mentioned ten guys and even in the hypothesis, ten guys are mentioned
Problem: Premise : 'If all seven waiters that were scaring Suzanne have won, it's okay.','Hypothesis : There are exactly seven waiters that were scaring Suzanne.'
| Solution: positive |
next question: The people wanted to do a demonstration, where did they decide to do it?
Options:
- supermarket
- public place
- demolition
- space shuttle
- roadblock
reasoning: | Demonstrations are usually conducted in a public place. The answer is public place. |
Given the question: Give me a possible correct answer to the question "where did jerry spinelli live as a kid?"
The answer is: | Norristown |
Problem: Given the following passage "Strasbourg, well known as centre of humanism, has a long history of excellence in higher-education, at the crossroads of French and German intellectual traditions. Although Strasbourg had been annexed by the Kingdom of France in 1683, it still remained connected to the German-speaking intellectual world throughout the 18th century and the university attracted numerous students from the Holy Roman Empire, including Goethe, Metternich and Montgelas, who studied law in Strasbourg, among the most prominent. Nowadays, Strasbourg is known to offer among the best university courses in France, after Paris.", answer the following question. Note that the answer is present within the text. Question: What intellectual tradition is Strasbourg noted for?
A: humanism
Problem: Given the following passage "Increasing military and cultural contacts with the Muslim world, including the Norman conquest of Islamic Sicily in 1090, the Crusades, beginning 1096, and the Islamic presence in Spain, may have influenced Medieval Europe's adoption of the pointed arch, although this hypothesis remains controversial. Certainly, in those parts of the Western Mediterranean subject to Islamic control or influence, rich regional variants arose, fusing Romanesque and later Gothic traditions with Islamic decorative forms, as seen, for example, in Monreale and Cefalù Cathedrals, the Alcázar of Seville, and Teruel Cathedral.", answer the following question. Note that the answer is present within the text. Question: What religious group lost in Spain?
A: Muslim
Problem: Given the following passage "The value of the U.S. dollar was therefore no longer anchored to gold, and it fell upon the Federal Reserve to maintain the value of the U.S. currency. The Federal Reserve, however, continued to increase the money supply, resulting in stagflation and a rapidly declining value of the U.S. dollar in the 1970s. This was largely due to the prevailing economic view at the time that inflation and real economic growth were linked (the Phillips curve), and so inflation was regarded as relatively benign. Between 1965 and 1981, the U.S. dollar lost two thirds of its value.", answer the following question. Note that the answer is present within the text. Question: What replaced gold?
A: Federal Reserve
Problem: Given the following passage "Despite these crises, the 14th century was also a time of great progress in the arts and sciences. Following a renewed interest in ancient Greek and Roman texts that took root in the High Middle Ages, the Italian Renaissance began. The absorption of Latin texts had started before the Renaissance of the 12th century through contact with Arabs during the Crusades, but the availability of important Greek texts accelerated with the capture of Constantinople by the Ottoman Turks, when many Byzantine scholars had to seek refuge in the West, particularly Italy.", answer the following question. Note that the answer is present within the text. Question: When were Latin texts learnt?
A: | during the Crusades |
In this task, you are given a paragraph, and your task is to construct a question from the given passage. Construct question in such a way that (i) it is well explained in the paragraph, (ii) the words may/may not be present in the paragraph, (iii) it should start with what/how/describe. Avoid creating a question that (i) is just relevant to one or two sentences, and (ii) not relevant to passage.
Example: Magma rises from deep in the earth. The magma goes into volcanos. The volcanos pressure the magma upwards. The pressure causes the magma to push through the surface of the volcano. The lava cools. The lava forms new rock. New magma is pressured to the surface of the volcano. The volcano bursts through the rock the formed after the last eruption.
Example solution: What causes a volcano to erupt?
Example explanation: The process paragraph explains in steps about - the cause for volcano eruption. The keywords in the question are relevant to the process paragraph given. So, this is a good question.
Problem: Get the ice tray. Remove any ice cubes currently in the tray. Fill the tray with cold water. Ensure the tray is evenly filled to an appropriate level. Open the freezer. Place the tray in the freezer. Close the freezer door. Wait.
| Solution: How do you make ice cubes? |
Detailed Instructions: In this task, you are given two sets, and you need to count the number of elements at the union of two given sets. A Set is shown by two curly braces and comma-separated numbers inside, like {1, 2, 3}. Union of two given sets is the smallest set which contains all the elements of both the sets. To find the union of two given sets, A and B is a set that consists of all the elements of A and all the elements of B such that no element is repeated.
Q: Set1: '{4, 11, 13, 14, 17}', Set2: '{8, 10, 19, 12}'. How many elements are there in the union of Set1 and Set2 ?
A: | 9 |
In this task, given a sentence in the Lao (Laotian) language, your task is to convert it into the English language.
One example: ພາຍຸດີນພັດຜ່ານອ່າວແຄມເປ ແລະທຳລາຍແທ່ນນ້ຳມັນ 100 ແຫ່ງ ແລະທ່າເຮືອນໍ້າມັນຫລາຍແຫ່ງໃນສູນກາງອຸດສາຫະກໍານໍ້າມັນກາງປະເທດ.
Solution is here: Dean moved across the Bay of Campeche, eyeing over 100 oil platforms and several oil ports in the center of the country's oil industry.
Explanation: The above sentence is correctly translated from Lao to English
Now, solve this: ປະລາສະຕິກຖືກໃຊ້ໂດຍທົ່ວໄປໃນອົດສະຕາລີໃນຊ່ວງສອງສາມທົດສະວັດທີ່ຜ່ານມາແຕ່ນັກສິ່ງແວດລ້ອມກ່າວວ່າຖົງປະລາສະຕິກມີຜົນກະທົບທີ່ຮຸນແຮງຕໍ່ທຳມະຊາດແລະສິ່ງແວດລ້ອມຂອງຊາດ.
Solution: | Plastics have been widely used in Australia in the past few decades but environmentalists say plastic bags have had a devastating impact on the nation's natural environment. |
Definition: In this task you are given an anecdote, which recount a complex ethical situation. The question you are given is, has the author of the anecdote acted ethically? answer this question with "RIGHT" or "WRONG".
Input: I'm an university student and I always want to work well and have good grades. Therefore, I ways do all the homework and study a lot.
Last semester, my friends and I had some group project to do and there were 4 (small) papers we had to submit, one per month. The professor gave us a grade for each and it counted for 20% of the yearly grade for this class. I was really motivated to get good grades and so I organised the group work. I told my friends to review all the stuff we had to so we could talk about it the next week and do what we have to do. One of the friends (R) did nothing though, and since he was not informed, he did not participate in the first group project.
It was the same for the 3 other papers. R did not do anything, all he did was text us to ask if we want to do it or if we already did it. He never took action and did his part as he was supposed to. When I once asked him to do something, he just asked another group for their solutions instead of actually doing it. It would have taken 10-15min!
The problem for me is that I really hate people who profit off of other people's work. It's not about grades or time spent but it's a matter of principle. Furthermore, R is overall a very negative person who makes derogative comments about people/friends and talks behind their back. Every time I see him, he's also complaining about everything and anything. As I am a very positive and happy person, I don't like this attitude at all.
Recently, R asked me for some help for a homework. I told him no and that he should please just ignore me. AITA for not wanting this person in my life because I do not like his attitude and behaviour? I should add that we were good friends before, but we didn't meet outisde of university a lot.
Output: | RIGHT |
You are given a sentence in Spanish. Your job is to translate the Spanish sentence into Arabic.
Example input: A fines del verano estamos instalando el primer lote de computadoras y ayudando al Dr. Zullinger a desarrollar estrategias para poder conectar el aula y el hogar y extender el aprendizaje más allá del día escolar.
Example output: فالفرقة الأولى من أجهزة الحاسب سيتم تشغيلها هذا الصيف و نحن نساعد د. زنفلر في صنع استراتيجيات حول كيفية امكانية ربط الفصل مع البيت ليمتد التعليم الى بعد اليوم المدرسي.
Example explanation: The Spanish sentence is correctly translated into Arabic, because the meaning is preserved.
Q: Recuerden que la carrera espacial de los 60 fue por orgullo nacional, ya que nos ganaron los primeros dos logros.
A: | إنكم تذكرون السباق الفضائي في فترة الستينات الذي كان لأجل الهيبة الوطنية, لأننا خسرنا أولى المَعلَميْن. |
End of preview. Expand
in Dataset Viewer.
- Downloads last month
- 28
Size of downloaded dataset files:
200 MB
Size of the auto-converted Parquet files:
200 MB
Number of rows:
227,695