SMART
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Collection of models and datasets used for ACL 2024 paper, SMART - Submodular Data Mixture Strategy for Instruciton Tuning
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Question: I have a new situation: Two colleagues gave blood for an emergency. Ned got infected with HIV because they re-used a needle. His friend Nate was not infected. But I can use this background: The Human Immunodeficiency Virus ( HIV ) is the virus that causes Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome ( AIDS ). Most researchers believe that the HIV originated in sub-Saharan Africa during the 20th century. HIV is transmitted by sexual contact and by contact with infected bodily fluids, such as blood, semen, breast milk, and vaginal secretions. It is also passed from mother to fetus. HIV is now a pandemic , with an estimated (as of 2008) 38.6 million people now living with the disease worldwide. It is estimated that AIDS has killed more than 25 million people since it was first recognized in 1981. For further information about HIV/AIDS, see the CDC (Centers for Disease Control and Prevention) web site at http://www.cdc.gov/hiv/resources/factsheets/ . What is an answer for this question: Which colleague had a virus that is transmitted by sexual contact?
Answer: | Ned |
You will be given a definition of a task first, then some input of the task.
In this task, you are given a set of context paragraphs, some supporting facts and an answer of a question. Your task is to generate question for given answer based on set of context paragraphs, supporting facts and an answer.
Context_1 : Max Boot (born September 12, 1969) is a Russian-American author, consultant, editorialist, lecturer, and military historian. He has been an advocate of American values in foreign policy. He once described his ideas as "American might to promote American ideals." Boot worked as a writer and editor for "Christian Science Monitor" and then for "The Wall Street Journal" in the 1990s. He is now Jeane J. Kirkpatrick Senior Fellow in National Security Studies at the Council on Foreign Relations. He has written for numerous publications such as "The Weekly Standard", "The Los Angeles Times", and "The New York Times", and he has also authored books of military history. Boot's most recent book, titled "Invisible Armies" which came out in 2013, is about the history of guerrilla warfare. Context_2 : Girilal Jain (1924 – 19 July 1993), was an Indian journalist. He served as the editor of The Times of India from 1978 till 1988. He was sympathetic to Hindu nationalism and authored books on the subject, the best known of which, "The Hindu Phenomenon", was published posthumously. The Government of India awarded him the civilian honour of the Padma Bhushan in 1989. Context_3 : The Charlotte Zolotow Award is an American literary award presented annually for outstanding writing in a picture book published in the United States during the preceding year. By contrast, the Caldecott Medal is for outstanding illustration in a picture book. The Zolotow award was established in 1998 by the Cooperative Children's Book Center (CCBC) at the University of Wisconsin–Madison School of Education and named to honor the work of Charlotte Zolotow, an American children's book editor and author. Ms. Zolotow worked with Harper Junior Books for 38 years during which time she wrote more than 70 picture books. Zolotow attended the University of Wisconsin in Madison on a writing scholarship from 1933-36. The Cooperative Children's Book Center is a children's literature library of the School of Education, University of Wisconsin–Madison. Context_4 : Jennifer Westwood (5 January 1940 – 12 May 2008) was a British author, broadcaster and folklorist. She was a Doctor of Philosophy with special interests in English Language, Anglo-Saxon and Old Norse. Her first book, "Mediaeval Tales", was published in 1968. An active committee member of The Folklore Society from 1987 until 2003, she undertook a variety of duties including editing its publications and helping other authors. As a broadcaster, she worked on programmes produced for BBC Radio 4 and the corporation's Radio Norfolk. Commonly known as "Jen", after her second marriage she also authored books in the name of Jennifer Chandler. Context_5 : Clinton Bennett (born 7 October 1955) is a British American scholar of religions and participant in interfaith dialogue specialising in the study of Islam and Muslim-non-Muslim encounter. An ordained Baptist minister, he was a missionary in Bangladesh before serving as the second director of interfaith relations at the British Council of Churches in succession to Kenneth Cracknell. Bennett has also taken part in the dialogue activities of the World Council of Churches. A graduate of Manchester, Birmingham and Oxford Universities he has held several academic appointments in the United Kingdom and in the United States, where he now lives. He currently writes for various publications and teaches part-time at the State University of New York at New Paltz and at Marist College. He is a Fellow of the Royal Asiatic Society, of the Royal Anthropological Institute and of the Committee for the Scientific Examination of Religion. He has authored books, chapters in books, journal articles and Encyclopedia entries. He can be considered to have made a significant contribution toward developing a Christian appreciation of Islam and of Muhammad. Ahmad Shafaat writes, 'Bennett's approach allows him to treat Islamic traditions and their Muslim interpretations with sensitivity and respect, not often found among Christian writings on Islam.' Bennett became a US citizen during 2012. Context_6 : João Almino is a Brazilian novelist. He is the author of "The Brasília Quintet", which consists of the novels "Ideas on Where to Spend the End of the World", "Samba-Enredo", "The Five Seasons of Love" (first published in Portuguese by Editora Record; published in Spanish by Alfaguara, México, and by Corregidor, in Argentina; in Italian by Editrice Il Sirente; Casa de las Americas 2003 Literary Award; in English by Host Publications, 2008); "The Book of Emotions" (shortlisted for the Zaffari & Bourbon Literary Award and the Portugal-Telecom Literary Award; Editora Record, 2008; Dalkey Archive Press, 2012) and "Cidade Livre" ("Free City", Editora Record, 2010; Passo Fundo Zaffari & Bourbon Literary Award for best novel published in Portuguese from May 2009 to May 2011; shortlisted for the Jabuti Award 2011 and for the Portugal-Telecom Literary Award 2011; translated as "Free City", it was published by Dalkey Archive Press in 2013). His most recent novel was published in Brazil in 2015: "Enigmas da Primavera" ("Enigmas of Spring"), which was published in English in 2016 by Dalkey Archive Press. He has also authored books of philosophical and literary essays. He taught at the National Autonomous University of Mexico (UNAM), at the University of Brasília (UnB), the Instituto Rio Branco, Berkeley, Stanford and The University of Chicago. Context_7 : Bruce Jackson (born May 21, 1936) is an American folklorist, documentary filmmaker, writer, photographer. He is SUNY Distinguished Professor and the James Agee Professor of American Culture at the University at Buffalo. Jackson has edited or authored books published by major university presses. He has also directed and produced five documentary films. Context_8 : Philip Pullman CBE, FRSL (born 19 October 1946) is an English novelist. He is the author of several best-selling books, most notably the fantasy trilogy "His Dark Materials" and the fictionalised biography of Jesus, "The Good Man Jesus and the Scoundrel Christ". In 2008, "The Times" named Pullman one of the "50 greatest British writers since 1945". In a 2004 poll for the BBC, Pullman was named the eleventh most influential person in British culture. Context_9 : Jonathan Marcantoni was born on June 6, 1984 in Collegeville, PA. He is of Puerto Rican and Corsican descent and spent much of his childhood in Puerto Rico. He is a novelist, screenwriter and editor based out of San Antonio, Texas. He is a co-founder and Managing Editor in Chief of Aignos, an independent, royalty publisher that seeks out experimental and innovative fiction and nonfiction. He has two novels published, both with Savant Books and Publications, Communion (with Jean Blasiar), and Traveler's Rest. His work is a mix of stream of consciousness, existentialism, surrealism, and ellipsism. He blends film and theatrical techniques with his narratives, making the environmental and intellectual musings of his characters as essential to the story as the action and dialogue. Context_10 : David Fickling is an English children's book editor and publisher based in Oxford. Fickling runs David Fickling Books, which became an independent publishing house in July 2013. He has published books by authors including Philip Pullman, Mark Haddon, John Boyne and Linda Newbery. fact_1 : David Fickling is an English children's book editor and publisher based in Oxford. fact_2 : He has published books by authors including Philip Pullman, Mark Haddon, John Boyne and Linda Newbery. fact_3 : Philip Pullman CBE, FRSL (born 19 October 1946) is an English novelist. Answer: Philip Pullman CBE, FRSL (born 19 October 1946)
Output: | Which English novelist authored books published by a childrens book editor based in Oxford? |
Ques:Question: Jenny figured out that she could slide her Barbie a greater distance inside of her doll house than inside of her dog house. The _____ has more friction (A) doll house (B) dog house Do not use A and B to answer the question but instead, choose between "doll house" and "dog house".
Ans:dog house
-----
Ques:Question: Bernie is pitching marbles. He notices that when he pitches the marbles on the tile in his kitchen, the marble goes faster and farther away than when he does the same action on grass. Which surface is applying less friction to the marble? (A) grass (B) tile? Do not use A and B to answer the question but instead, choose between "tile" and "grass".
Ans:grass
-----
Ques:Question: Mike can slide his CD a greater distance across his coffee table then across his dining table. This means that his CD will heat up _____ when slid across the dining table (A) more (B) less Do not use A and B to answer the question but instead, choose between "coffee table" and "dining table".
Ans:coffee table
-----
Ques:Question: A person that is running will wind up sweating more in a normal day than an office worker because they are (A) exercising more (B) exercising less Do not use A and B to answer the question but instead, choose between "Runner" and "Office Worker".
Ans: | Office Worker
----- |
Given a disfluent sentence, modify the sentence to it to its equivalent fluent form, preserving the meaning of the sentence.
Example: Who did the Han Chinese want to help the Khitan no I mean the Mongols fight?
Example solution: Who did the Han Chinese want to help the Mongols fight?
Example explanation: The input initially means Khitan and then changes to Mongols, hence this is correct.
Problem: How were natives, no, citizens back in Europe feeling about news from Celeron expedition?
| Solution: How were citizens back in Europe feeling about news from Celeron expedition? |
Answer the following question: Generate a question about the topic "Flag of the United States" whose answer would be: The national flag of the United States of America , often simply referred to as the American flag, consists of thirteen equal horizontal stripes of red (top and bottom) alternating with white, with a blue rectangle in the canton (referred to specifically as the "union") bearing fifty small, white, five-pointed stars arranged in nine offset horizontal rows of six stars (top and bottom) alternating with rows of five stars..
Answer: | HOW MANY STRIPES ARE ON THE AMERICAN FLAG? |
In this task you are given data in the tabular format and a question. Write the answer to the question based on the information in the table.
One example: Table: ['Pick', 'Player', 'Team', 'Position', 'School']. ['1', 'Ben McDonald', 'Baltimore Orioles', 'RHP', 'Louisiana State University']. ['2', 'Tyler Houston', 'Atlanta Braves', 'C', 'Valley HS (Las Vegas, NV)']. ['3', 'Roger Salkeld', 'Seattle Mariners', 'RHP', 'Saugus (CA) HS']. ['4', 'Jeff Jackson', 'Philadelphia Phillies', 'OF', 'Simeon HS (Chicago, IL)']. ['5', 'Donald Harris', 'Texas Rangers', 'OF', 'Texas Tech University']. ['6', 'Paul Coleman', 'Saint Louis Cardinals', 'OF', 'Frankston (TX) HS']. ['7', 'Frank Thomas', 'Chicago White Sox', '1B', 'Auburn University']. ['8', 'Earl Cunningham', 'Chicago Cubs', 'OF', 'Lancaster (SC) HS']. ['9', 'Kyle Abbott', 'California Angels', 'LHP', 'Long Beach State University']. ['10', 'Charles Johnson', 'Montreal Expos', 'C', 'Westwood HS (Fort Pierce, FL)']. ['11', 'Calvin Murray', 'Cleveland Indians', '3B', 'W.T. White High School (Dallas, TX)']. ['12', 'Jeff Juden', 'Houston Astros', 'RHP', 'Salem (MA) HS']. ['13', 'Brent Mayne', 'Kansas City Royals', 'C', 'Cal State Fullerton']. ['14', 'Steve Hosey', 'San Francisco Giants', 'OF', 'Fresno State University']. ['15', 'Kiki Jones', 'Los Angeles Dodgers', 'RHP', 'Hillsborough HS (Tampa, FL)']. ['16', 'Greg Blosser', 'Boston Red Sox', 'OF', 'Sarasota (FL) HS']. ['17', 'Cal Eldred', 'Milwaukee Brewers', 'RHP', 'University of Iowa']. ['18', 'Willie Greene', 'Pittsburgh Pirates', 'SS', 'Jones County HS (Gray, GA)']. ['19', 'Eddie Zosky', 'Toronto Blue Jays', 'SS', 'Fresno State University']. ['20', 'Scott Bryant', 'Cincinnati Reds', 'OF', 'University of Texas']. ['21', 'Greg Gohr', 'Detroit Tigers', 'RHP', 'Santa Clara University']. ['22', 'Tom Goodwin', 'Los Angeles Dodgers', 'OF', 'Fresno State University']. ['23', 'Mo Vaughn', 'Boston Red Sox', '1B', 'Seton Hall University']. ['24', 'Alan Zinter', 'New York Mets', 'C', 'University of Arizona']. ['25', 'Chuck Knoblauch', 'Minnesota Twins', '2B', 'Texas A&M University']. ['26', 'Scott Burrell', 'Seattle Mariners', 'RHP', 'Hamden (CT) HS']. Question: Who is from louisiana state university?
Solution is here: Ben McDonald
Explanation: The answer correctly satisfies the given question and is based on the information based in the given table.
Now, solve this: Table: ['No.', 'Air date', 'Network', 'Household rating', 'Viewers (millions)']. ['18th', 'June 27, 1991', 'CBS', '13.5', '18.9']. ['19th', 'June 23, 1992', 'NBC', '15.3', '20.2']. ['20th', 'May 26, 1993', 'ABC', '16.4', '22']. ['21st', 'May 25, 1994', 'ABC', '14.1', '18.9']. ['22nd', 'May 19, 1995', 'NBC', '10.2', '13.7']. ['23rd', 'May 22, 1996', 'CBS', '11.4', '15.1']. ['24th', 'May 21, 1997', 'ABC', '11.8', '15.9']. ['25th', 'May 15, 1998', 'NBC', '10.2', '13']. ['26th', 'May 21, 1999', 'CBS', '10.4', '14.2']. ['27th', 'May 19, 2000', 'ABC', '9.1', '13']. ['28th', 'May 18, 2001', 'NBC', '7.9', '10.3']. ['29th', 'May 17, 2002', 'CBS', '6.9', '10.1']. ['30th', 'May 16, 2003', 'ABC', '6.3', '8.6']. ['31st', 'May 21, 2004', 'NBC', '6', '8.4']. ['32nd', 'May 20, 2005', 'CBS', '5.5', '7.6']. ['33rd', 'April 28, 2006', 'ABC', '4.5', '6.1']. ['34th', 'June 15, 2007', 'CBS', '5.9', '8.3']. ['35th', 'June 20, 2008', 'ABC', '4', '5.4']. ['36th', 'August 30, 2009', 'CW', '2', '2.7']. ['37th', 'June 27, 2010', 'CBS', '3.8', '5.6']. ['38th', 'June 19, 2011', 'CBS', '3.7', '5.5']. ['39th', 'June 23, 2012', 'HLN', '', '2 (5 broadcasts)']. Question: what number of viewers did the awards ceremony have on the 18th?
Solution: | ['18.9'] |
Input: OPTIONS:
- Yes
- It's impossible to say
- No
Flamingo is the debut solo studio album by American singer-songwriter and The Killers lead singer Brandon Flowers, released on September 3, 2010 by Island Records. It was recorded at Battle Born Studios in Winchester, Nevada, and Henson Recording Studios in Hollywood, California. The album debuted at number one on the UK Albums Chart.
Sentence: Brandon Flowers wrote a solo album after Flamingo.
Output: It's impossible to say
Problem:
Read the following paragraph and determine if the hypothesis is true:
Fuhrmann & Schmidt Brewing Company was formed in 1906 and was located at Commerce and Washington Streets in Shamokin, Pennsylvania. Fuhrmann & Schmidt was the successor company to the Eagle Brewing Company (1854 – 1878), the M. Markel & Company (1878 – 1893) and Phillip H Fuhrmann (1893 – 1906).
OPTIONS:
- Yes
- It's impossible to say
- No
Hypothesis: Fuhrmann & Schmidt Brewing Company has started to make vodka.
****
Answer:
It's impossible to say
[Q]: The following are lists of the most populous fully defined incorporated settlements in Nigeria by population. This page consists three different tables, with different kinds of settlements; a list for "defined cities", listing the population, strictly within the defined city limits, a list for "urban area" population, and another list for the population within metropolitan areas. Defined cities show population only within the defined limits of the city. OPTIONS:
- Yes
- It's impossible to say
- No
[A]: Yes
Problem: James Eddie Logan (born December 6, 1972) is a former American football linebacker who played six seasons in the National Football League with the Cincinnati Bengals, Houston Oilers and Seattle Seahawks. Logan played college football at Southern University and attended Opp High School in Opp, Alabama. He was also a member of the Scottish Claymores of the World League of American Football.
Based on the paragraph above can we conclude that "James Logan was Scottish"? OPTIONS:
- Yes
- It's impossible to say
- No
A: No
Q: Elizabeth Berridge changed her name for hollywood
Elizabeth Berridge (born May 2, 1962) is an American film and theatre actress. She is known for playing Constanze Mozart in the Academy Award-winning 1984 film "Amadeus", for the role of Officer Eve Eggers on "The John Larroquette Show" (1993-1996), and for her performances in the theater.
OPTIONS:
- Yes
- It's impossible to say
- No
A: It's impossible to say
Q: The journal is authored by teachers.
The Brown Spectator is a student-run journal of conservative and libertarian political writing at Brown University. It was originally the product of a student independent project. It was first published in 1984 "as a two-page offering of student writing on brightly colored paper".
OPTIONS:
- Yes
- It's impossible to say
- No
A: | No |
In this task, given a sentence in the English language, your task is to convert it into the Vietnamese language.
[EX Q]: The goal that sealed the game for the South Amercians was scored six minutes from time by Nelson Cuevas after he had exchanged passes with Roque Santa Cruz.
[EX A]: Bàn thắng kết thúc trận đấy cho đội bóng đến từ Nam Mỹ được ghi sáu phút trước khi trận đấu kết thúc bởi Nelson Cuevas sau những pha phối hợp chuyền bóng với Roque Santa Cruz.
[EX Q]: The Senator says the result came from entirely voluntary action – "no regulations, no levies or additional costs to shoppers."
[EX A]: Thượng nghị sĩ cho biết kết quả này đến từ hành động hoàn toàn tự nguyện - "Không quy định, không có khoản thu hay chi phí bổ sung nào cho người mua sắm."
[EX Q]: All of the men were recently found "not guilty" of attempting to bomb aircrafts.
[EX A]: | Nhưng nguời đàn ông này gần đây được biết là "vô tội" trong vụ cố gắng đánh bom máy bay.
|
You are given an open-domain question from an open movie database. Your task is to provide an answer to that question. Try to only include the answer. Do not put it in a sentence.
Q: what is the language spoken in the film Viridiana?
A: | Spanish |
In this task, you are given a sentence. You are expected to recognize the name of company or organization. Although there might be several correct answers, you need to write one of them.
[EX Q]: USA ! 1 D are up for 3 @ radiodisney #RDMAS! Tune in to the show tonight at 8 / 7c on @disneychannel ! 1 DHQ x
[EX A]: 1 D
[EX Q]: Australia 's seat on UN Security Council was a big joke to conservatives . Remember that , Tony Abbott ? #MH17 #auspol http://t.co/pOAmuHVWCp
[EX A]: UN Security Council
[EX Q]: Countdown to World Press Freedom Day 2014 : IFJJ Appeals for Re- Opening of Iranian Union Offices http://t.co/xVeCiDRRCy #PressFreedom
[EX A]: | World Press
|
Question: Information: - Punta del Este is a city and resort on the Atlantic Coast in the Maldonado Department of southeastern Uruguay. Although the city has a year-round population of about 9,280, the summer tourist boom adds to this a very large number of non-residents. Punta del Este is also the name of the municipality to which the city belongs. It includes Punta del Este proper and Península areas. - The Maldonado Department, with an area of and 190,500 inhabitants, is located to the southeast of Uruguay. Its capital is Maldonado. - An orchestra is a large instrumental ensemble typical of classical music, which features string instruments such as violin, viola, cello and double bass, as well as brass, woodwinds, and percussion instruments, grouped in sections. Other instruments such as the piano and celesta may sometimes appear in a fifth keyboard section or may stand alone, as may the concert harp and, for performances of some modern compositions, electronic instruments. - Uruguay, officially the Oriental Republic of Uruguay, is a country in the southeastern region of South America. It borders Argentina to its west and Brazil to its north and east, with the Río de la Plata (River of Silver) to the south and with the Atlantic Ocean to the southeast. Uruguay is home to an estimated 3.42 million people, of whom 1.8 million live in the metropolitan area of its capital and largest city, Montevideo. With an area of approximately , Uruguay is geographically the second-smallest nation in South America, only larger in size than Suriname. - Classical music is art music produced or rooted in the traditions of Western music, including both liturgical (religious) and secular music. While a more accurate term is also used to refer to the period from 1750 to 1820 (the Classical period), this article is about the broad span of time from roughly the 11th century to the present day, which includes the Classical period and various other periods. The central norms of this tradition became codified between 1550 and 1900, which is known as the common-practice period. The major time divisions of Western art music are as follows: European art music is largely distinguished from many other non-European and some popular musical forms by its system of staff notation, in use since about the 16th century. Western staff notation is used by composers to indicate to the performer the pitches (e.g., melodies, basslines, chords), tempo, meter and rhythms for a piece of music. This can leave less room for practices such as improvisation and "ad libitum" ornamentation, which are frequently heard in non-European art music and in popular-music styles such as jazz and blues. Another difference is that whereas most popular styles adopt the song (strophic) form, classical music has been noted for its development of highly sophisticated forms of instrumental music such as the concerto, symphony, sonata, and mixed vocal and instrumental styles such as opera which, since they are written down, can sustain larger forms and attain a high level of complexity. - Suite Punta del Este is a tango nuevo work for orchestral strings and a bandoneón written by the Argentine composer Ástor Piazzolla in 1982 . Punta del Este is an Uruguayan resort where the artist spent many summers and particularly enjoyed shark fishing . It is broken into 3 movements : I. Introduccion : Allegro pesante II. Coral : Adagio III. Fuga : Allegro vivace . Suite Punta Del Este is a scored for bandoneon ( accordion ) , flute , oboe , clarinet , bassoon and strings . It has been used as a signature theme for the 1995 science fiction film 12 Monkeys as well as a model for music in a scene in The Simpsons episode `` Yokel Chords '' . After reading the paragraphs above, we are interested in knowing the entity with which 'suite punta del este' exhibits the relationship of 'instance of'. Find the answer from the choices below. Choices: - 1 - area - city - coast - country - del - department - metropolitan - metropolitan area - municipality - ocean - population - region - republic - resort - river - song - year
Answer: | song |
Your task is to extract the thesis of an opinionated news article by selecting some of its text segments. The thesis is a summarization of what the author wants to persuade the reader of. Your answer should consist of segments of the given text. Note that you are not allowed to combine different sentences.
Example Input: Charlie Hebdo: 'Us or them'. In the face of terrible deaths, at a time when we are so destructively polarised , this must be said bold and up front and repeatedly : No cartoonist deserves to be killed, ever . No innocent person shopping for kosher food deserves to be terrorised and murdered , either . All of those tragic deaths in France last week, including those of a policeman and policewoman, and numbering 17 in total, all of them are horrendous and incomprehensible . In the face of this terrible killing spree in France, at the offices of the satirical magazine Charlie Hebdo and then at a kosher supermarket, the overwhelming reaction is revulsion . But at the same time, there's a need to respond in other ways as well, to frame a discussion that can prevent this tragedy leading to even more tragedies, or being spun out to lash out at other innocent people . And here is the trouble with the backlash that has already begun, and the demands that have being made in the name of "solidarity" . France today stages a unity march, an attempt to help heal a wounded nation, amidst a much wider discussion of the need to stand together in the face of terror . But within that discussion, there has been a distinct fundamentalism - for example, in the insistence that to support Charlie Hedbo's right to publish, we must reprint and replicate their work . It's an unnecessary conflation of two things: support for the right to do something and actually doing the thing . It should, of course, be possible to express disgust at the murders fully, without having to endorse certain types of offensiveness . And the French magazine, while broad-spectrum in its religious targets, has undeniably focused its gaze on France's Muslim minority in a racist manner, in recent years . There is, for media, a responsibility (the abrogation of which clearly does not invite murder) to not be tone deaf about the environments we live in: about ignored hierarchies of control; about powerless minorities and colonial heritage and migration and foreign policy; about how things feel when you are stigmatised, marginalised and scapegoated; about what it's like when you don't have a voice or much representation in the mainstream ; and when the majority culture insists that equality and liberty await all those who just learn to be more like the majority . If we don't create the space to say these things without casting those that do so as fanatical supporters of murder , then what is this limitless freedom of expression we keep insisting we are firmly on the side of? The demand that we all respond in a mass, uniform way also makes a basic error about how unity works - which is to forget that it can only survive if there are spaces between us ; solidarity and common ground take hold because of the existence of a spectrum in thought and experience, and not despite these things . Deadly terrorism seeks to stamp out the possibility of difference - which is why, in condemning outright those atrocities in France, we need also to keep insisting on and cherishing our diversity . Meanwhile, equally fundamentalist is the predictable casting of blame at Muslims and their "backward" culture, painting this as a "clash of civilisations" and insisting that all Muslims repeatedly apologise for the slaughters in France . The now routine insistence that all Muslims apologise for all such atrocities has spawned a spoof Muslim iCondemn phone app for such eventualities - a curious development , since we have been led to believe that Muslims don't actually have a sense of humour . 'Civilised v barbarian' . The ridiculous "civilised v barbarian" argument has been skilfully taken apart by others - its false premises, hypocrisy and misguided superiority complex rigorously deconstructed . But there's grave danger in this sort of "us or them" thinking - not just in the physical attacks on mosques and Muslims in France , which have already begun and which are obviously bad enough . The danger in blaming Muslims for such atrocities is that we shirk any responsibility . And the harsh reality is that the French killings, just like previous terror atrocities in Britain, just like the European self-proclaimed jihadists that go and fight for the death cult Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant(ISIL), are all homegrown . We - not just Muslim society, but our societies - are accountable . We, not just the fanatics that recruit to and commit mindless terror, are bound up in the causes and the context in a way that makes it not just insulting but actively counterproductive to single out Muslims as bearing sole responsibility both for the crimes and for their prevention . If we don't own this terrible reality collectively , we won't be able to find a way out of it collectively , either - and that means we won't be able to find a way out of it at all .
Example Output: All of those tragic deaths in France last week, including those of a policeman and policewoman, and numbering 17 in total, all of them are horrendous and incomprehensible But there's grave danger in this sort of "us or them" thinking - not just in the physical attacks on mosques and Muslims in France
Example Input: Fearmongering in Sydney. Australians turning on their televisions Monday morning to watch breakfast and cooking shows were instead greeted with news channels beaming minute-to-minute fearmongering of the ongoing siege at a chocolate shop in Sydney . When customers and employees were taken hostage by a lone gunman , and a flag with"There is only one God" inscription in Arabic was held in the window , it was enough to hold the rest of the country hostage to their fears and TV screens . Should it be that way and what should an appropriate response look like? First , consider what this violent thug had designed our reaction to be . The site of the siege was likely no afterthought - located in the heart of the Sydney CBD and directly opposite a major television station, the shop had made it ideal for the media to report on . Streets were cordoned off , public transport diverted , and a strong contingent of police sent to the Opera House . All made for good visuals of the incident and terror in an otherwise peaceful city . Even the most left-leaning and progressive members of parliament, like Greens MP Adam Bandt, who have repeatedly defended the Muslim community from unjust discrimination and generalisation, tweeted to their followers in the first hours of the siege that it was "terrifying" . Was it really? Was it at all terrifying for you personally, Adam? If it was , I'd hate to know what the hostages experienced, including the two who were murdered . A strike in the public's dark . For once, Prime Minister Tony Abbott had a more mature response than his colleagues on the opposite side . Such a situation can "scare people out of being themselves", he said in his first press briefing, before urging all Australians to go about their business as usual . Although he told the public to remain vigilant and report any suspicious activity to the authorities , he said so with calm and caution . Vitally, he avoided using the t-word at this early stage, or any formulation thereof . No doubt we have since learnt a lot more about this deranged outsider and his motives , and it is clear he had terrorist intent . His website, which was shut down during the final hours of the siege, had a message dated December 14, which described why Muslims "fight against the oppression and terrorism" of the US and its allies, including the UK and Australia . The rampant speculation before this was unnecessary and unhelpful, however , and letting the siege sow fear, enough so to publicly describe it as "terrifying", was handing a victory to an extremist . With the hot Australian summer setting in, many people's minds turn to beer, barbeques, family, and Christmas presents, not the possibility of "politically motivated violence", as Abbott wisely phrased it . Intriguingly, Australians fear terrorism more than a foreign invasion, despite many believing we'd have no hope of fending off the latter and despite us never directly experiencing the former . Given the opportunity to attribute a complexly motivated act to terrorism , it's no wonder this all-too-easy escape mechanism which avoids rigorous thought or objective analysis was adopted en masse . The most noted incidents in Australia's experience of terrorism have been mostly foreign tragedies, like the Bali bombings in 2002 and 2005, or the 2004 Australian embassy bombing in Jakarta . Although the September raids and arrests of suspected domestic terrorists in Sydney and Brisbane set a new landscape and brought the thought of an attack to our own shores , they merely raised the thought, not the authentic actuality . The raids sparked limited local backlash against peaceful Muslims at the time , and this was both unwarranted and unwanted . Though it only goes to further support my thesis ; Australians just aren't used to this sort of thing and thus are unpractised in their response . That said , it hasn't stopped thousands on social media to show solidarity with minorities through the #IllRideWithYou campaign . When the Abbott government raised the domestic terrorism threat level to high before the September raids , many local commentators criticised what they branded as political theatre (both before and after the arrests) . To consider this is to suggest an even baser type of political animal than is presently expected by even the most cynical of observers . Would any rational actor toy with people's lives for short-term political ends in what was an unimportant political week? What end does that even achieve? Plainly, none, and it is sensationally conspiratorialist to suggest otherwise . To protest against such raids and continue looking at them through a political lens was just as unwarranted and unwanted as the racial-profiling and racial- hatred which events like these have sparked . Terrorism isn't something that we should let foster, anywhere , and the public reactions to the raids were unjustifiably sceptical in comparison to the response to the Sydney siege . Even so , the authorities' heed for caution may have come too late for some . Slipshod media reports that the flag held in the shop window was an ISIL flag - when it was not- may have already fuelled the imaginations of too many . Whatever the outcome of the full investigation, one thing remains clear : This was a tragic learning experience for the Australian media, public, and politicians . Keep calm and carry on, though pay a thought or two to how we ought to respond to events like these in the future .
Example Output: Even the most left-leaning and progressive members of parliament, like Greens MP Adam Bandt, who have repeatedly defended the Muslim community from unjust discrimination and generalisation, tweeted to their followers in the first hours of the siege that it was "terrifying"
Example Input: The hapless, harmless Palestinian leader? January 15 marks a decade since Mahmoud Abbas became the Palestinian president , during which time the goals he claims to espouse not only remain unrealised, but are more remote than ever . He is still in office despite his term ending six years ago; the democratic process that brought him to power no longer in existence . He speaks of his people's human rights while his Palestinian Authority actively curtails them . He claims to champion their national rights while collaborating unconditionally with the country that denies them . Abbas' image as a hapless, harmless figure deflects from the cunning and ruthlessness of someone whose primary concern, like the Middle East's other autocrats, seems to be his longevity . The fact that he plays ball with the West and Israel somehow makes this okay . Where other Arab strongmen nurture an image of power to maintain it , he relies on being seen as an underdog . But this illusion, which has traditionally served Abbas well, no longer extends to his people . Many think he and the PA serve their own interests and those of Israel, rather than those of the Palestinians . According to a poll last month, 55 percent believe that the PA has become "a burden on the Palestinian people" . Regarding the presidency, Abbas has consistently lagged in opinion polls behind his Fatah colleague, Marwan Barghouti . Since Israel's last Gaza invasion, he also runs behind Hamas leader Ismail Haniyeh . Is it mere coincidence, then, that Abbas has been lacklustre in campaigning for Barghouti's release from Israeli jail; or in pursuing and implementing national unity deals with Hamas that call for elections? Since the signing of the latest reconciliation agreement in April, Abbas has at various times threatened to end it, and has been openly adversarial towards Hamas . Elections that were due within six months never happened , so he remains unchallenged - this has gone largely unnoticed . The PA - which is meant to safeguard Palestinian rights- serially abuses them . Human Rights Watch has documented "police beatings and arbitrary arrests of demonstrators", "excessive force", "repressing critical news reporting and demonstrations", "suppressing dissenting views", and "serious rights abuses, including credible allegations of torture" , for which "no security officials were convicted" . As such, the PA is not only failing to curb Israeli abuses, but is busy perpetrating its own, all under Abbas' watch . The PA has garnered a reputation among Palestinians for managing the occupation rather than striving to end it . One way it does this is "security coordination" with Israel , which Abbas described last year as "sacred" despite the vast majority of Palestinians opposing it . Such coordination serves Israel by enabling it to subcontract its occupation, and serves the PA by helping it suppress internal dissent . It certainly does not benefit the Palestinian people . Abbas and his foreign minister have made grotesque assurances that as long as he is president, he will not allow an uprising against Israel . So the PA, which is supposed to be part of a national liberation struggle, is willing to put down an uprising by its own people against their subjugation . This is nothing short of betrayal . For more than 20 years, the PA has participated in a "peace process" that has greatly entrenched Israeli control . Abbas himself was an architect of the disastrous Oslo Accords . The occupied territories are now so colonised and fragmented that a viable Palestinian state is widely considered impossible . Yet , Abbas still wants to negotiate, despite Israel being clearly opposed to Palestinian self-determination . What, then, is the point of negotiating? Perhaps to preserve the privileged elites to which the PA and the "peace process" gave birth . After all , allegations of corruption and nepotism, including Abbas and his family, are nothing new . With the help of international aid, the PA is the largest employer of Palestinians, much like other autocracies that encourage public dependence on the state to avoid mass unrest . A power imbalance alone cannot explain Abbas' policy choices regarding Israel . He opposes armed resistance, and has gone to great lengths to disarm militants in the West Bank . However , he also opposes peaceful forms of resistance, including the increasingly effective Boycott, Divestment and Sanctions movement . Furthermore , it took the PA more than two years since Palestine's upgraded UN status to apply to join the International Criminal Court, despite repeated threats to do so amid constant Israeli provocations . That Abbas finally relented may not only, or necessarily, be about losing patience with Israel, but about assuaging mounting Palestinian anger at his procrastination in applying to the ICC . Meanwhile, he says he will keep pushing for a UN Security Council resolution calling for a deadline to end Israel's occupation , despite the certainty of repeated failure by US veto . Abbas seems to be attempting a balancing act . He wants to prove to Israel, and his western and Arab backers, that he is their best Palestinian partner, safe in the knowledge that they will not accept Hamas rule, but mindful not to suffer the same fate as Yasser Arafat once he was no longer deemed useful or reliable . However , his recent, uncharacteristic defiance against Israel reflects a need to stop his flagging domestic popularity turning into an uprising against him and the PA . Abbas has nothing to show his people after 10 years as president, and at least another decade as part of the "peace process" . He remains in office because of, not despite, Israel's occupation and Palestinian disunity .
Example Output: | January 15 marks a decade since Mahmoud Abbas became the Palestinian president during which time the goals he claims to espouse not only remain unrealised, but are more remote than ever
|
In this task, you are given a sentence in English language and its corresponding French translation. Here, your job is to output "yes" if the translation is correct, otherwise output "no".
Q: English: Who is eligible for funding?
French: Qu'est-ce que la « gestion des droits numériques » ?
A: | no |
In this task you're given a question and you have to paraphrase the question to create the output question while retaining the meaning of the original question.
One example is below.
Q: What can one do after MBBS?
A: What do i do after my MBBS ?
Rationale: In this example both the question ask the same thing about what to do after MBBS hence second question is the correct output
Q: How is life at TCS EIS?
A: | Can I do MS in my mechanical domain after working in TCS EIS? |
Instructions: In this task, you need to provide the correct option for a given problem from the provided options.
Input: Problem: x starts a business with rs . 45000 . y joins in the business after 3 months with rs . 36000 . what will be the ratio in which they should share the profit at the end of the year ?
Options: a ) 20 : 9 , b ) 2 : 1 , c ) 3 : 2 , d ) 2 : 3 , e ) 5 : 3
Output: | a |
Please answer the following question: Write a multi-choice question for the following article: Article: My name is Daniel. I am in Grade 8. This is my second year of middle school. When we finish Grade 9, we have to take an exam to continue our studies. We go to school five days a week and have seven classes every day. We study maths, Chinese and English. We also have other subjects. They are science, geography, history and P.E. P.E. is my favourite subject. We have different clubs to join after school. Some clubs are for fun, such as the guitar club and the chess club. Some clubs are for study, such as the English club and the science club. I'm a member of the English club. It is fun to learn English there. There are 1800 students in our school. Many new students may have problems with their new school life. When they have problems, they often do not want to tell the teachers. In our school, _ students can join the Helping Hands Club. These brothers and sisters talk to the new students and try to help them with their problems.
Answer: | Question: When Daniel finishes _ , he has to take an exam to continue his studies.Options:A Grade 7B Grade 8C Grade 9D Grade 10Answer:C |
Instructions: In this task, you're given a question, along with a context passage which has extra information available on certain terms mentioned in it, i.e., the proper nouns in the passage. Your job is to determine whether information from more than one term is needed to answer the question. Indicate your choice as `a` for Yes or `b` for No.
Input: Question: How many nations comprise the organization that Albania complained to concerning Royal Navy conducting mine-clearing operations in Albanian territorial waters, Passage:The Corfu Channel Incident refers to three separate incidents involving Royal Navy ships in the Straits of Corfu which took place in 1946, and it is considered an early episode of the Cold War. During the first incident, Royal Navy ships came under fire from Albanian fortifications. The second incident involved Royal Navy ships striking mines and the third incident occurred when the Royal Navy conducted mine-clearing operations in the Corfu Channel, but in Albanian territorial waters, and Albania complained about them to the United Nations. This series of incidents led to the Corfu Channel Case, where the United Kingdom brought a case against the People's Republic of Albania to the International Court of Justice. Because of the incidents, Britain, in 1946, broke off talks with Albania aimed at establishing diplomatic relations between the two countries. Diplomatic relations were only restored in 1991.
Output: | b |
instruction:
In this task, you're given four sentences of a story written in natural language. The given story is not complete and your job is to complete the story by selecting one of the sentence choices from (A) and (B), such that the story sounds fully coherent.
question:
Sentence1: Rob like salsa. Sentence2: So his friend Tom got him a large case of a rare variety. Sentence3: Tom was excited to give the gift to Rob. Sentence4: Rob opened the gift in disbelief and drew a smile.
(A) Rob was happy. (B) Rob was disappointed.
answer:
A
question:
Sentence1: Matthew's mother was busy working on the computer. Sentence2: Matthew screamed. Sentence3: Matthew stomped. Sentence4: Matthew's mother relented and abandoned her work.
(A) Matthew's mother finished all of her work on the computer. (B) Matthew's mother put Matthew in his time-out corner.
answer:
B
question:
Sentence1: Neil had just arrived in Bulgaria. Sentence2: His train took him to the center of Sofia. Sentence3: He was amazed at the busy capital city. Sentence4: It was so beautiful and busy!
(A) Neil thought the country was wonderful. (B) Neil hated his trip.
answer:
| A
|
Instructions: In this task, you will be presented with a context passage, a question about that paragraph, and a possible answer to that question. The task is to check the validity of the answer. Answer with "Yes" or "No".
Input: In many parts of the world, trees lose their leaves in autumn. The leaves turn color. Then fall from the trees to the ground. As the leaves are falling, they have kinetic energy. While they are still attached to the trees they also have energy. When they are attached they are not in motion, so how can they have energy? Instead of kinetic energy, they have stored energy. This stored energy is called potential energy. An object has potential energy because of its position. For example, leaves on trees have potential energy because they could fall. They fall because of the pull of gravity. Potential energy can be transferred into motion. Motion can also be turned back into potential energy. Objects have potential energy due to their position. A leaf on a tree branch has potential energy. The leafs energy can be turned into motion as it falls. Once the leaf is on the ground, it has no more potential unless it is lifted back up. <sep>What happens to a leaf as it falls?<sep>They turn colors
Output: | No |
Question: Given the following passage "In 1901, 10-inch disc records were introduced, followed in 1903 by 12-inch records. These could play for more than three and four minutes respectively, while contemporary cylinders could only play for about two minutes. In an attempt to head off the disc advantage, Edison introduced the Amberol cylinder in 1909, with a maximum playing time of 4½ minutes (at 160 rpm), which in turn were superseded by Blue Amberol Records, which had a playing surface made of celluloid, a plastic, which was far less fragile. Despite these improvements, during the 1910s discs decisively won this early format war, although Edison continued to produce new Blue Amberol cylinders for an ever-dwindling customer base until late in 1929. By 1919 the basic patents for the manufacture of lateral-cut disc records had expired, opening the field for countless companies to produce them. Analog disc records would dominate the home entertainment market until they were outsold by the digital compact disc in the late 1980s (which was in turn supplanted by digital audio recordings distributed via online music stores and Internet file sharing).", answer the following question. Note that the answer is present within the text. Question: What change did Edison make to his Amberol cylinders?
Answer: | made of celluloid, a plastic, which was far less fragile |
Instructions: In this task you will be given a question and a passage. You need to determine if the answer to the question is contained in the passage. If the answer can be found in the passage you should output 'True'. If the answer cannot be found in the passage you should output 'False'.
Input: Passage: 'The Antarctic Circle is roughly 17,662 kilometres (10,975 mi) long. The area south of the Circle is about 20,000,000 km (7,700,000 sq mi) and covers roughly 4% of Earth's surface. The continent of Antarctica covers much of the area within the Antarctic Circle.'. Question: 'where is the antarctic circle located on a world map'.
Output: | True |
Part 1. Definition
In this task, you are given a word. You should respond with a valid sentence which contains the given word. Make sure that the sentence is grammatically correct. You may use the word in a different tense than is given. For example, you may use the word 'ended' in the output where the given input word is 'end'.
Part 2. Example
dust
Answer: Another one bites the dust.
Explanation: The output sentence is grammatically correct and contains the given word. Hence, it is a valid response to the question.
Part 3. Exercise
do
Answer: | We could do with a little more help around here. |
Question: Read the following conversation and answer the question. M: Hi, Kate, you look happy. W: Yes, I just saw a very funny film on TV. M: What was it about? W: It was about a careless man who got into trouble wherever he went. He couldn't do anything well. M: So you liked it? W: Yes, I did. It made me laugh a lot. M: But I'd rather see something not only interesting but also instructive. W: Oh James, don't be so serious. People sometimes need relaxation. M: That's true. But I think that watching TV is not just for entertainment. Question: What's the man's opinion on watching TV? - It is not only for entertainment. - It makes people relaxed. - It is not good to eyes.
Answer: It is not only for entertainment.
Question: Read the following conversation and answer the question. W: Hi! Can I help you? M: Hi! Have you got any records of modern guitar music? W: We've got a lot of them. Which one are you looking for? M: I'm looking for some records of Julian Bream. I saw them in your window last week and I had them before in Canada, but I broke them. W: What happened? M: They were in my bag. I sat on my bag and broke the records. My sister told me about your shop. I came here last week and saw the records. W: Let's look for the records. Oh, yes, the records are there on the shelf. M: How much are those three? W: They are four pounds and fifty pence. M: Here is five pounds. Question: What's the relationship between the two speakers? - Friends. - Shop assistant and customer. - Waitress and customer.
Answer: Shop assistant and customer.
Question: Read the following conversation and answer the question. W: What was it like growing up in New York's Bronx District? Was it safe? M: To me it was, it was all I knew. My mom would send me to the shop and I'd go and buy things when I was about 8 years old. Question: What do we learn from the conversation? - The woman did not feel any danger growing up in the Bronx. - The man thinks it was quite safe living in the Bronx district. - The woman started working at an early age to support her family.
Answer: | The woman did not feel any danger growing up in the Bronx. |
You will be given a definition of a task first, then an example. Follow the example to solve a new instance of the task.
In this task, you are given a news headline in English. You are expected to classify the post into two classes: sarcastic or non-sarcastic. A sarcastic sentence is one that refers to the use of words that mean the opposite of what you really want to say, especially in order to insult someone, or to show irritation, or just to be funny.
I work 40 hours a week for me to be this poor.
Solution: sarcastic
Why? Here, the person means to say that even after working 40 hours a week, he is still poor. Thus it actually contradicts to what he says.
New input: global-warming crisis makes for delightful mid-february afternoon
Solution: | sarcastic |
You will be given a definition of a task first, then some input of the task.
A text is given in Bengali. Translate it from the Bengali language to the Gujarati language. The translation must not omit or add information to the original sentence.
યોગને કરોડો લોકોના જીવનનો હિસ્સો બનાવવા માટે માનવબળ તૈયાર કરવું, માનવ સંસાધન વિકાસ પણ ખૂબ જરૂરી છે.
Output: | যোগকে কোটি কোটি মানুষের জীবনের অঙ্গ করে তুলতে মানবসম্পদ তৈরি করতে হবে। সেজন্য মানবসম্পদ উন্নয়নও এক্ষেত্রে একটি গুরুত্বপূর্ণ বিষয় হয়ে উঠেছে। |
Teacher: You are given data in tabular format and you need to generate a passage with content in plain text format based on the information present in the table.
Teacher: Now, understand the problem? If you are still confused, see the following example:
Table: ['Pick', 'Player', 'Team', 'Position', 'School']. ['1', 'Ben McDonald', 'Baltimore Orioles', 'RHP', 'Louisiana State University']. ['2', 'Tyler Houston', 'Atlanta Braves', 'C', 'Valley HS (Las Vegas, NV)']. ['3', 'Roger Salkeld', 'Seattle Mariners', 'RHP', 'Saugus (CA) HS']. ['4', 'Jeff Jackson', 'Philadelphia Phillies', 'OF', 'Simeon HS (Chicago, IL)']. ['5', 'Donald Harris', 'Texas Rangers', 'OF', 'Texas Tech University']. ['6', 'Paul Coleman', 'Saint Louis Cardinals', 'OF', 'Frankston (TX) HS']. ['7', 'Frank Thomas', 'Chicago White Sox', '1B', 'Auburn University']. ['8', 'Earl Cunningham', 'Chicago Cubs', 'OF', 'Lancaster (SC) HS']. ['9', 'Kyle Abbott', 'California Angels', 'LHP', 'Long Beach State University']. ['10', 'Charles Johnson', 'Montreal Expos', 'C', 'Westwood HS (Fort Pierce, FL)']. ['11', 'Calvin Murray', 'Cleveland Indians', '3B', 'W.T. White High School (Dallas, TX)']. ['12', 'Jeff Juden', 'Houston Astros', 'RHP', 'Salem (MA) HS']. ['13', 'Brent Mayne', 'Kansas City Royals', 'C', 'Cal State Fullerton']. ['14', 'Steve Hosey', 'San Francisco Giants', 'OF', 'Fresno State University']. ['15', 'Kiki Jones', 'Los Angeles Dodgers', 'RHP', 'Hillsborough HS (Tampa, FL)']. ['16', 'Greg Blosser', 'Boston Red Sox', 'OF', 'Sarasota (FL) HS']. ['17', 'Cal Eldred', 'Milwaukee Brewers', 'RHP', 'University of Iowa']. ['18', 'Willie Greene', 'Pittsburgh Pirates', 'SS', 'Jones County HS (Gray, GA)']. ['19', 'Eddie Zosky', 'Toronto Blue Jays', 'SS', 'Fresno State University']. ['20', 'Scott Bryant', 'Cincinnati Reds', 'OF', 'University of Texas']. ['21', 'Greg Gohr', 'Detroit Tigers', 'RHP', 'Santa Clara University']. ['22', 'Tom Goodwin', 'Los Angeles Dodgers', 'OF', 'Fresno State University']. ['23', 'Mo Vaughn', 'Boston Red Sox', '1B', 'Seton Hall University']. ['24', 'Alan Zinter', 'New York Mets', 'C', 'University of Arizona']. ['25', 'Chuck Knoblauch', 'Minnesota Twins', '2B', 'Texas A&M University']. ['26', 'Scott Burrell', 'Seattle Mariners', 'RHP', 'Hamden (CT) HS']
Solution: Passage: The player named Ben McDonald, plays as Pick-1.Ben McDonald plays for the team Baltimore Orioles, at position RHP. Ben McDonald belongs to the school Louisiana State University. The player named Tyler Houston, plays as Pick-2.Tyler Houston plays for the team Atlanta Braves, at position C. Tyler Houston belongs to the school Valley HS (Las Vegas, NV). The player named Roger Salkeld, plays as Pick-3.Roger Salkeld plays for the team Seattle Mariners, at position RHP. Roger Salkeld belongs to the school Saugus (CA) HS. The player named Jeff Jackson, plays as Pick-4.Jeff Jackson plays for the team Philadelphia Phillies, at position OF. Jeff Jackson belongs to the school Simeon HS (Chicago, IL). The player named Donald Harris, plays as Pick-5.Donald Harris plays for the team Texas Rangers, at position OF. Donald Harris belongs to the school Texas Tech University. The player named Paul Coleman, plays as Pick-6.Paul Coleman plays for the team Saint Louis Cardinals, at position OF. Paul Coleman belongs to the school Frankston (TX) HS. The player named Frank Thomas, plays as Pick-7.Frank Thomas plays for the team Chicago White Sox, at position 1B. Frank Thomas belongs to the school Auburn University. The player named Earl Cunningham, plays as Pick-8.Earl Cunningham plays for the team Chicago Cubs, at position OF. Earl Cunningham belongs to the school Lancaster (SC) HS. The player named Kyle Abbott, plays as Pick-9.Kyle Abbott plays for the team California Angels, at position LHP. Kyle Abbott belongs to the school Long Beach State University. The player named Charles Johnson, plays as Pick-10.Charles Johnson plays for the team Montreal Expos, at position C. Charles Johnson belongs to the school Westwood HS (Fort Pierce, FL). The player named Calvin Murray, plays as Pick-11.Calvin Murray plays for the team Cleveland Indians, at position 3B. Calvin Murray belongs to the school W.T. White High School (Dallas, TX). The player named Jeff Juden, plays as Pick-12.Jeff Juden plays for the team Houston Astros, at position RHP. Jeff Juden belongs to the school Salem (MA) HS. The player named Brent Mayne, plays as Pick-13.Brent Mayne plays for the team Kansas City Royals, at position C. Brent Mayne belongs to the school Cal State Fullerton. The player named Steve Hosey, plays as Pick-14.Steve Hosey plays for the team San Francisco Giants, at position OF. Steve Hosey belongs to the school Fresno State University. The player named Kiki Jones, plays as Pick-15.Kiki Jones plays for the team Los Angeles Dodgers, at position RHP. Kiki Jones belongs to the school Hillsborough HS (Tampa, FL). The player named Greg Blosser, plays as Pick-16.Greg Blosser plays for the team Boston Red Sox, at position OF. Greg Blosser belongs to the school Sarasota (FL) HS. The player named Cal Eldred, plays as Pick-17.Cal Eldred plays for the team Milwaukee Brewers, at position RHP. Cal Eldred belongs to the school University of Iowa. The player named Willie Greene, plays as Pick-18.Willie Greene plays for the team Pittsburgh Pirates, at position SS. Willie Greene belongs to the school Jones County HS (Gray, GA). The player named Eddie Zosky, plays as Pick-19.Eddie Zosky plays for the team Toronto Blue Jays, at position SS. Eddie Zosky belongs to the school Fresno State University. The player named Scott Bryant, plays as Pick-20.Scott Bryant plays for the team Cincinnati Reds, at position OF. Scott Bryant belongs to the school University of Texas. The player named Greg Gohr, plays as Pick-21.Greg Gohr plays for the team Detroit Tigers, at position RHP. Greg Gohr belongs to the school Santa Clara University. The player named Tom Goodwin, plays as Pick-22.Tom Goodwin plays for the team Los Angeles Dodgers, at position OF. Tom Goodwin belongs to the school Fresno State University. The player named Mo Vaughn, plays as Pick-23.Mo Vaughn plays for the team Boston Red Sox, at position 1B. Mo Vaughn belongs to the school Seton Hall University. The player named Alan Zinter, plays as Pick-24.Alan Zinter plays for the team New York Mets, at position C. Alan Zinter belongs to the school University of Arizona. The player named Chuck Knoblauch, plays as Pick-25.Chuck Knoblauch plays for the team Minnesota Twins, at position 2B. Chuck Knoblauch belongs to the school Texas A&M University. The player named Scott Burrell, plays as Pick-26.Scott Burrell plays for the team Seattle Mariners, at position RHP. Scott Burrell belongs to the school Hamden (CT) HS.
Reason: The output correctly captures the data in table and generates a long text passage which covers all the given information.
Now, solve this instance: Table: ['Institution', 'Location', 'Enrollment', 'Nickname', 'Varsity Sports', 'Rugby Since', 'Head Coach']. ['Clemson University', 'Clemson, South Carolina', '20,576', 'Tigers', '19', '1967', 'Justin Hickey']. ['Maryland', 'College Park, Maryland', '37,641', 'Terrapins', '20', '1968', 'Jeff Soeken']. ['Navy', 'Annapolis, Maryland', '4,576', 'Midshipmen', '30', '1963', 'Mike Flanagan']. ['North Carolina', 'Chapel Hill, North Carolina', '29,340', 'Tar Heels', '28', '1966', 'Pete Earsman']. ['North Carolina State', 'Raleigh, North Carolina', '34,767', 'Wolfpack', '25', '1965', 'Jim Latham']. ['University of Virginia', 'Charlottesville, Virginia', '20,895', 'Cavaliers', '25', '1961', 'Jon Roberts']. ['Virginia Tech', 'Blacksburg, Virginia', '30,379', 'Hokies', '21', '1891 / 1968', 'Andy Richards']. ['Wake Forest', 'Winston-Salem, North Carolina', '7,079', 'Demon Deacons', '18', '1973', 'Patrick Kane']
Student: | Passage: The institution named Clemson University is located in Clemson, South Carolina. Clemson University has 20,576 students enrolled. Clemson University's nickname is Tigers, and has 19 varsity sports teams. Clemson University has been playing rugby since 1967. Clemson University's head-coach is Justin Hickey. The institution named Maryland is located in College Park, Maryland. Maryland has 37,641 students enrolled. Maryland's nickname is Terrapins, and has 20 varsity sports teams. Maryland has been playing rugby since 1968. Maryland's head-coach is Jeff Soeken. The institution named Navy is located in Annapolis, Maryland. Navy has 4,576 students enrolled. Navy's nickname is Midshipmen, and has 30 varsity sports teams. Navy has been playing rugby since 1963. Navy's head-coach is Mike Flanagan. The institution named North Carolina is located in Chapel Hill, North Carolina. North Carolina has 29,340 students enrolled. North Carolina's nickname is Tar Heels, and has 28 varsity sports teams. North Carolina has been playing rugby since 1966. North Carolina's head-coach is Pete Earsman. The institution named North Carolina State is located in Raleigh, North Carolina. North Carolina State has 34,767 students enrolled. North Carolina State's nickname is Wolfpack, and has 25 varsity sports teams. North Carolina State has been playing rugby since 1965. North Carolina State's head-coach is Jim Latham. The institution named University of Virginia is located in Charlottesville, Virginia. University of Virginia has 20,895 students enrolled. University of Virginia's nickname is Cavaliers, and has 25 varsity sports teams. University of Virginia has been playing rugby since 1961. University of Virginia's head-coach is Jon Roberts. The institution named Virginia Tech is located in Blacksburg, Virginia. Virginia Tech has 30,379 students enrolled. Virginia Tech's nickname is Hokies, and has 21 varsity sports teams. Virginia Tech has been playing rugby since 1891 / 1968. Virginia Tech's head-coach is Andy Richards. The institution named Wake Forest is located in Winston-Salem, North Carolina. Wake Forest has 7,079 students enrolled. Wake Forest's nickname is Demon Deacons, and has 18 varsity sports teams. Wake Forest has been playing rugby since 1973. Wake Forest's head-coach is Patrick Kane. |
Teacher: In this task, you are given a sentence in the English language and your task is to convert it into the Hindi language. In translation, keep numbers as it is.
Teacher: Now, understand the problem? If you are still confused, see the following example:
The first two were found unreliable and the prosecution case rested mainly on the evidence of the remaining five approvers .
Solution: पहले दो को अविश्वसनीय मानकर बाकी पांच मुखबिरों के आधार पर मुकदमा चलाया गया|
Reason: English sentence is properly converted into Hindi sentence because the input also says that the first two were judged to be untrustworthy, thus the prosecution relied heavily on the testimony of the remaining five approvers.
Now, solve this instance: The culture here is peculiar, over the years in spite of ups and down it has remained intact.
Student: | यहां की संस्कृति अनोखी है और वर्षों से इसके कई अवयव अबतक अक्षुण्य हैं। |
Please answer the following question: Here's a short story: John notices when he rides his bike on the grass, there is more friction than when he rides on the sidewalk. That's because the _____ is smoother. (A) grass (B) sidewalk. What is the most sensical answer between "grass" and "sidewalk"?
Answer: | sidewalk |
Detailed Instructions: Given a context passage, generate a question from the passage such that its answer is shortest continous span from the passage.
Problem:The efficacy of the BD GeneOhm methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) assay was assessed by analyzing nasal swabs and swabs from other body sites for the presence of MRSA in a low-prevalence area. From 681 patients with a high risk for MRSA carriage, 1,601 specimens were collected and transported in Amies agar. After discordant analysis, the sensitivity, specificity, positive predictive value, and negative predictive value of the BD GeneOhm MRSA assay were 84.3%, 99.2%, 88.4%, and 98.9%, respectively, compared to culture.
Solution: | What is MRSA? |
Given the task definition, example input & output, solve the new input case.
In this task, you need to count the number of words in a sentence that contain the given letter
Example: Sentence: 'two gray birds standing in a green field'. How many words contain the letter 'a' in the sentence.
Output: 3
The words 'gray', 'standing', and 'a' contain the letter 'a'. So, the answer is 3.
New input case for you: Sentence: 'a man is walking by a place of business'. How many words contain the letter 'x' in the sentence.
Output: | 0 |
Instructions: A text is given in English. Translate it from the English language to the Marathi language. The translation must not omit or add information to the original sentence.
Input: Anil Kumar Yadav and other dignitaries were present on the occasion.
Output: | अनिल कुमार यादव आणि इतर मान्यवर उपस्थित होते. |
Write the next sentence in the following story.
He continues performing several flips and tricks on the bar and jumps down with his arms up, waving to the crowd. he
Available choices:
(A). finally finishes and smiles in the crowd and then drinks from an entire cup of coffee before jumping on his shoulders.;
(B). shakes hands with another gymnast and the routine is shown again in slow motion, ending with him waving to the crowd.;
(C). continues doing his routine inside a gym before jumping off and presenting himself, this time to jump head first.;
(D). continues to do tricks as people clap and cheers him on, occasionally jumping up.;. The answer should be | (B). |
In this task, you will be presented with a context from an academic paper and you have to write an answerable question based on the context. Your questions can be extractive, abstractive, or yes-no questions.
Input: Consider Input: We evaluated our model on three benchmark datasets, namely the CNN/DailyMail news highlights dataset BIBREF24, the New York Times Annotated Corpus (NYT; BIBREF25), and XSum BIBREF22.
Output: What are the datasets used for evaluation?
Input: Consider Input: In this study, we focused on the LDA approaches to recommendation systems and given the importance of research, we have studied recent impressive articles on this subject and presented a taxonomy of recommendation systems based on LDA of the recent research. we evaluated ISWC and WWW conferences articles from DBLP website and used the Gibbs sampling algorithm as an evaluation parameter. We succeeded in discovering the relationship between LDA topics and paper features and also obtained the researchers' interest in research field. To perform approximate inference and learning LDA, there are many inference methods for LDA topic model such as Gibbs sampling, collapsed Variational Bayes, Expectation Maximization. Gibbs sampling is a popular technique because of its simplicity and low latency. However, for large numbers of topics, Gibbs sampling can become unwieldy. In this paper, we use Gibbs Sampling in our experiment in section 5.
Output: How they utilize LDA and Gibbs sampling to evaluate ISWC and WWW publications?
Input: Consider Input: We evaluate the TN topic model quantitatively with standard topic model measures such as test-set perplexity, likelihood convergence and clustering measures. Qualitatively, we evaluate the model by visualizing the topic summaries, authors' topic distributions and by performing an automatic labeling task.
| Output: What are the measures of "performance" used in this paper?
|
Detailed Instructions: In this task, you are given a text of many news articles seperated by special token "|||||". Your task is to summarize them.
Problem:A retired federal judge's long-term relationship with another man was the subject of an unusual and possibly unprecedented court hearing that began Monday involving California's same-sex marriage ban.
Lawyers for the sponsors of the voter-approved ban asked the chief federal judge in San Francisco to vacate a decision issued by his predecessor last year that declared Proposition 8 an unconstitutional violation of gay Californians' civil rights.
They maintain that former Chief Judge Vaughn Walker should have recused himself or disclosed his relationship status before trial because he and his partner stood to personally benefit from Walker's verdict.
Attorneys for both sides were presenting arguments on that question to Chief U.S. Judge James Ware, who could rule from the bench or at a later time.
Walker publicly revealed after he stepped down in February that he is in a 10-year relationship with a same-sex partner. Rumors that he was gay had circulated before and after he presided over the Proposition 8 trial in early 2010.
Ted Olson, one of the lawyers for the two same-sex couples who successfully sued to overturn the measure, said he was unaware of any other cases in which a ruling was challenged because of the issuing judge's sexual orientation. He called the move to disqualify Walker frivolous and demeaning and said that expecting judges to reveal parts of their personal lives when hearing gay rights cases would set a dangerous precedent.
"What would a judge do who was Mormon knowing the Mormon Church took such an active role" in campaigning for Proposition 8, Olson asked. "What would a judge who had a nephew or niece or son or daughter who was gay or lesbian do? We have an unlimited number of permutations of what a judge might be asked to disclose."
Many legal scholars have said they do not expect Ware to overturn Walker's decision. They point out that while having a judge's impartiality questioned because he is gay is new territory, efforts to get women judges thrown off gender discrimination cases or Hispanic judges removed from immigration cases have failed.
Nonetheless, in a fundraising appeal to Proposition 8 supporters Friday, Ron Prentice, chairman of the religious coalition that qualified the gay marriage ban for the November 2008 ballot, said, "We are much more hopeful for success with a judge presiding over the case who has greater respect for legal precedent and the rule of law."
Ware also heard arguments on whether he should prohibit Walker from using videotaped recordings of the trial in public speeches. Charles Cooper, a lawyer for the ban's backers, said that Walker's post-retirement use of the recordings violated a U.S. Supreme Court ruling barring the trial from being broadcast beyond the federal courthouse in San Francisco.
Lawyers for the gay couples that sued to overturn Proposition 8 and for the news media are asking Ware to now make those recordings public.
Ware said he would issue a written ruling at a later date but suggested he was disinclined to prevent his former colleague from making personal use of the videos.
Ware said Walker had been given the videos as a parting gift during a "passing the gavel" ceremony.
"It was done under my auspices. Technologists of the court presented him with a copy of the videotape for his personal possession, so I want to disclose that in case you wish to make an argument that somehow having presided over that event ... I should recuse myself," he said. ||||| A federal judge weighing whether another jurist should have recused himself from the Proposition 8 case because he was in a long-term same-sex relationship took the question under review Monday after three hours of arguments by lawyers.U.S. District Chief Judge James Ware, who is deciding a request by backers of Proposition 8 to throw out last August's ruling against the ballot measure, said he would try to issue a ruling in the next 24 hours."This is the first case where a same-sex relationship is the subject for disqualifying a judge, so it is important that we treat it seriously and get it right," Ware said.Ware did not disclose how he would rule, but many of his comments during arguments suggested he would rule that retired Judge Vaughn R. Walker was not required to step aside when he was assigned to hear the Proposition 8 challenge.Protect Marriage, the group that sponsored Proposition 8, filed the challenge after the jurist told reporters in April that he had been in a 10-year relationship with his partner. The sponsors contend that the relationship amounted to a conflict of interest that Walker failed to disclose.Charles Cooper, an attorney for Protect Marriage, contended Walker stood "in the same shoes" as the two gay couples who sued to overturn Proposition 8. But Ware appeared skeptical."You can be in a long-term relationship without being in it for the purposes of marriage, right?" the judge asked.Ware noted he was not being asked to determine whether Walker had a duty to disclose his relationship, only whether the Walker should have disqualified himself once he was assigned to the case. |||||
Solution: | A court will decide whether to strike Judge Vaughn Walker’s ruling on California’s Proposition 8 from the legal record because he is in a committed homosexual relationship, the Los Angeles Times reports. Gay marriage critic ProtectMarriage argues that because Walker was in said relationship when he struck down the same-sex marriage ban, he should have recused himself. A federal district judge in San Francisco scheduled a hearing on the matter; it began today. Click for more on the argument against Walker. |
You are given a sentence, a question and two answer options. Your task is to write down the index ('A' or 'B') of the **incorrect** option for the given question.
Example input: Sentence: Jacob and Benny are squatting at the gym. Jacob has thin frail legs and Benny has big strong legs. Question: Who squats less weight? (A) Jacob (B) Benny
Example output: B
Example explanation: Typically, people with thin frail legs squat less weight than people with big strong legs, so the incorrect answer is Benny.
Q: Sentence: Mike's bike weighs more then his skates. Question: Which object will accelerate slower? (A) bike (B) skates
A: | B |
Given the task definition and input, reply with output. Given news headlines, an edited word and funniness labels. The original sentence has word with the given format {word}. Create new headlines by replacing {word} in the original sentence with edit word. Your task is to generate answer "Yes" if an edited sentence matches funniness label, otherwise generate answer "No".
News Headline: White House {Backs} Away From Investigation Into Voter Fraud Claims Trump Made Up
Edit: Runs
Label: Not Funny
| No |
Problem: Given the question: Given the background: During late adulthood, the risk of developing diseases such as cardiovascular diseases and cancer continues to rise. Most people also have a decline in strength and stamina. Their senses may start failing, and their reflex time typically increases. Their immune system also doesn’t work as well as it used to. As a result, common diseases like the flu may become more serious and even lead to death. The majority of late adults develop arthritis, and as many as one in four develop Alzheimer’s disease. and the situation: Robert and his son Michael are going to the doctor for their yearly physical. Robert is currently in the late adulthood phase of his life. Michael, on the other hand, just began adulthood and is still quite young. Both of them want to ask the doctor about their risks for future health problems. Answer the following question: Who is less likely to begin losing stamina?
++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
The answer is:
Michael
Problem: Given the question: Given the background: Insecticide control of aphids is difficult, as they breed rapidly, so even small areas missed may enable the population to recover promptly. Aphids may occupy the undersides of leaves where spray misses them, while systemic insecticides do not move satisfactorily into flower petals. Finally, some aphid species are resistant to common insecticide classes including carbamates, organophosphates, and pyrethroids.For small backyard infestations, spraying plants thoroughly with a strong water jet every few days may be sufficient protection. An insecticidal soap solution can be an effective household remedy to control aphids, but it only kills aphids on contact and has no residual effect. Soap spray may damage plants, especially at higher concentrations or at temperatures above 32 °C (90 °F); some plant species are sensitive to soap sprays. and the situation: Bill and Jane are two farmers. They both had aphid infestation problems over the last few years, so Bill decided to use many types of insecticides in order to keep the aphids under control. He was only partially successful. Jane didn't do anything about it yet, but she vows to do so in the near future. Answer the following question: Which farmer didn't spray any insecticide?
++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
The answer is:
Jane
Problem: Given the question: Given the background: Any unused energy in food—whether it comes from carbohydrates, proteins, or lipids—is stored in the body as fat. An extra 3,500 Calories of energy results in the storage of almost half a kilogram (1 pound) of stored body fat. People who consistently consume more food energy then they need may become obese. Obesity occurs when the body mass index is 30.0 kg/m 2 or greater. Body mass index (BMI) is an estimate of the fat content of the body. It is calculated by dividing a person’s weight (in kilograms) by the square of the person’s height (in meters). Obesity increases the risk of health problems such as type 2 diabetes and hypertension. and the situation: Two groups of adults were a part of a diet experiment. Group Brown ate 3500 extra calories a day for 3 months, while group Yellow, had a normal diet. Group Brown gained a lot of weight. Answer the following question: Which group has a smaller chance of getting more health problems?
++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
The answer is:
| Yellow |
Teacher:Given a context passage, generate a question from the passage such that its answer is shortest continous span from the passage.
Teacher: Now, understand the problem? Solve this instance: Mammalian selenium-containing proteins identified thus far contain selenium in the form of a selenocysteine residue encoded by UGA. These proteins lack common amino acid sequence motifs, but 3'-untranslated regions of selenoprotein genes contain a common stem-loop structure, selenocysteine insertion sequence (SECIS) element, that is necessary for decoding UGA as selenocysteine rather than a stop signal. We describe here a computer program, SECISearch, that identifies mammalian selenoprotein genes by recognizing SECIS elements on the basis of their primary and secondary structures and free energy requirements. When SECISearch was applied to search human dbEST, two new mammalian selenoproteins, designated SelT and SelR, were identified. We determined their cDNA sequences and expressed them in a monkey cell line as fusion proteins with a green fluorescent protein. Incorporation of selenium into new proteins was confirmed by metabolic labeling with (75)Se, and expression of SelT was additionally documented in immunoblot assays. SelT and SelR did not have homology to previously characterized proteins, but their putative homologs were detected in various organisms. SelR homologs were present in every organism characterized by complete genome sequencing. The data suggest applicability of SECISearch for identification of new selenoprotein genes in nucleotide data bases.
Student: | What is the name of the stem loop present in the 3' end of genes encoding for selenoproteins? |
Detailed Instructions: You are given a sentence in Japanese. Your job is to translate the Japanese sentence into Polish.
Q: そしてヒョウアザラシもまた氷に覆われた環境を必要としているのです
A: | I tak jak one zwierzęta te są zależne od środowiska lodu. |
Q: In this task, you will be given a sentence, followed by ", so". You should complete the given text with another sentence, such that the whole text is plausible. The sentence you enter must be a likely result of the given sentence.
The boy murmured his reply to his mother, so
A: | she would not know what he was talking about |
Detailed Instructions: In this task, you are given a set of context paragraph and some supporting facts to answer a question. Your task is to generate answer for given question based on set of context paragraphs and supporting facts.
See one example below:
Problem: Context_1 : Charles Edward Ives ( ; October 20, 1874May 19, 1954) was an American modernist composer. He is one of the first American composers of international renown, though his music was largely ignored during his life, and many of his works went unperformed for many years. Over time, he came to be regarded as an "American original". He combined the American popular and church-music traditions of his youth with European art music, and was among the first composers to engage in a systematic program of experimental music, with musical techniques including polytonality, polyrhythm, tone clusters, aleatory elements, and quarter tones, foreshadowing many musical innovations of the 20th century. Context_2 : Daniel Evan Freeman (born 27 April 1959) is an American musicologist who specializes in European art music of the eighteenth century, in particular the musical culture of eighteenth-century Prague and the Bohemian lands. He is also active as a pianist and music editor. Context_3 : Art music (also known as Western classical music, cultivated music, serious music, canonic music, and more flippantly, real music or normal music) is an umbrella term that refers to musical traditions, implying advanced structural and theoretical considerations and a written musical tradition. "Serious" or "cultivated" music are terms frequently used as a contrast for ordinary, everyday music (popular and folk music, also called "vernacular music"). After the 20th century, art music was divided into two extensions: "serious music" and "light music". Context_4 : In the history of European art music, the term "common practice period" refers to the era between the formation and the dissolution of the tonal system. Though there are no exact dates for this phenomenon, most features of the common-practice period persisted from the mid to late baroque period, through the Classical and Romantic periods, or roughly from around 1650 to 1900. While certain prevailing patterns and conventions characterize the music of this period, the time period also saw considerable stylistic evolution. Some conventions evolved during this period that were rarely employed at other times during what may still be labeled "common practice" (for example, Sonata Form). Thus, the dates 1650–1900 are necessarily nebulous and arbitrary borders that depend on context. The most important unifying feature through this time period concerns a harmonic language to which modern music theorists can apply Roman numeral analysis. Context_5 : The Festival Oude Muziek Utrecht ("Utrecht Early Music Festival") is an annual music festival that showcases and celebrates early European art music. The ten-day festival takes place in the Dutch city of Utrecht, and begins in August. The programme comprises concerts, activities, lectures, exhibitions, and a symposium. Context_6 : Assaf Shelleg (Hebrew: אסף שלג ), is a musicologist and pianist, a senior lecturer of musicology at The Hebrew University of Jerusalem. He was previously the Schusterman Visiting Assistant Professor of Musicology and Jewish Studies in the Department of Religious Studies at the University of Virginia (2011–14), and had taught prior to that as the visiting Efroymson Scholar in the Jewish, Islamic & Near Eastern Languages and Cultures Department at Washington University in St. Louis (2009–11). Shelleg specializes in twentieth-century Jewish and Israeli art music and has published in some of the leading journals in both musicology and Israel Studies on topics ranging from the historiography of modern Jewish art music to the theological networks of Israeli art music. Shelleg's book, "Jewish Contiguities and the Soundtrack of Israeli History", appeared in November 2014 with Oxford University Press. The book studies the emergence of modern Jewish art music in central and Western Europe (1910s-1930s) and its translocation to Palestine/Israel (1930s-1970s), exposing the legacies of European antisemitism and religious Judaism in the making of Israeli art music. Moving to consider the dislocation of modern Jewish art music the book examines the paradoxes embedded in a Zionist national culture whose rhetoric negated its pasts, only to mask process of hybridizations enchained by older legacies. "Jewish Contiguities" has won the 2015 Engle Prize for the study of Hebrew Music, and the 2016 Jordan Schnitzer Book Award. Context_7 : Vocal harmony is a style of vocal music in which a consonant note or notes are simultaneously sung as a main melody in a predominantly homophonic texture. Vocal harmonies are used in many subgenres of European art music, including Classical choral music and opera and in the popular styles from many Western cultures ranging from folk songs and musical theater pieces to rock ballads. In the simplest style of vocal harmony, the main vocal melody is supported by a single backup vocal line, either at a pitch which is above or below the main vocal line, often in thirds or sixths which fit in with the chord progression used in the song. In more complex vocal harmony arrangements, different backup singers may sing two or even three other notes at the same time as each of the main melody notes, mostly with consonant, pleasing-sounding thirds, sixths, and fifths (although dissonant notes may be used as short passing notes). Context_8 : David Wallis Reeves (February 14, 1838 – March 8, 1900), also known as D. W. Reeves or Wally Reeves, was an American composer, cornetist, and bandleader. He developed the American march style, later made famous by the likes of John Philip Sousa, and his innovations include adding a countermelody to the American march form in 1876. Sousa called Reeves "The Father of Band Music in America", and stated he wished he himself had written Reeves' "Second Regiment Connecticut National Guard March". Charles Ives also borrowed from the "Second Connecticut" on four occasions. Context_9 : "Indian classical music is one of many forms of art music that have their roots in particular regional cultures. For other "classical" and art music traditions, see List of classical and art music traditions." Context_10 : Progressive music is music that subverts genre and expands stylistic boundaries outwards. Rooted in the idea of a cultural alternative, musical progressiveness embodies a continuous move between explicit and implicit references to genres and strategies derived from various cultural domains, such as European art music, Celtic folk, West Indian, or African. The word "progressive" comes from the basic concept of "progress", which refers to development and growth by accumulation, and is often deployed in numerous music genres such as progressive country, progressive folk, progressive jazz, and (most significantly) progressive rock. fact_1 : Charles Ives also borrowed from the "Second Connecticut" on four occasions. fact_2 : Charles Edward Ives ( ; October 20, 1874May 19, 1954) was an American modernist composer. fact_3 : He combined the American popular and church-music traditions of his youth with European art music, and was among the first composers to engage in a systematic program of experimental music, with musical techniques including polytonality, polyrhythm, tone clusters, aleatory elements, and quarter tones, foreshadowing many musical innovations of the 20th century. Question: What is the birthyear of the American composer that borrowed from "Second Connecticut" on four occasions and combined American popular and church-music traditions with European art music?
Solution: 1874May
Explanation: From the fact_1 from context _8, and fact _2 and fact _3 from context _1, we can arrive at 1874 May which is accurate answer of given question.
Problem: Context_1 : Origanum ( )is a genus of herbaceous perennials and subshrubs in the family Lamiaceae, native to Europe, North Africa, and much of temperate Asia, where they are found in open or mountainous habitats. A few species also naturalized in scattered locations in North America and other regions. Context_2 : Solenopsis nitens is one of more than 185 species in the genus "Solenopsis". It is found in Sri Lanka. Context_3 : Pulsatilla vernalis (spring pasqueflower, arctic violet, lady of the snows) is a species of flowering plant in the family Ranunculaceae, native to mountainous habitats in Europe. Growing to 10 cm high and wide, it is a semi-evergreen perennial with hairy, divided leaves. In early spring it bears anemone-like flowers which are up to 6 cm in diameter, white flushed with violet on the outer surface of the petals, and prominent yellow stamens. Context_4 : Origanum onites, the Cretan oregano, Turkish oregano, pot marjoram or rίgani in Greek (Ελληνική ρίγανη), is a plant species in the genus "Origanum" found in Sicily, Greece and Turkey. It has similar flavors as oregano. Its essential oil can be distinguished from other species such as Greek oregano ("Origanum vulgare ssp. hirtum"). It has antimicrobial activities. Context_5 : Solenopsis is a genus of plants in the Campanulaceae. It is native to the Mediterranean region from Portugal and the Canary Islands east to Turkey. Context_6 : Torilis japonica, the erect hedgeparsley, upright hedge-parsley or Japanese hedge parsley, is a plant species in the genus "Torilis". Japanese Hedgeparsley is considered both an annual and biennial plant in the carrot family depending on the biogeographical location. This means Japanese Hedgeparsley can complete its life cycle in either one or two growing seasons depending on habitat. Japanese Hedgeparsley is typically found in areas with disturbed soils, pastures, margins, open woodland, near waste sites, or right-of-way habitats. It can withstand a variety of habitats, thriving in partial and full shaded areas, but also withstanding habitats with full sunlight penetration. It is considered an aggressive invasive species in North America; invading a wide range of habitats due to its environmental tolerance and tendency to outcompete native vegetation. This species is considered a threat in several areas that causes problems relating to overall environmental health and stability. Aside from its environmental implications, T. japonica has potential to fight several cancers through a terpene it produces called Torilin, extracted from its fruits. Context_7 : The red imported fire ant ("Solenopsis invicta"), also known as the fire ant or RIFA, is a species of ant native to South America. A member of the genus "Solenopsis" in the subfamily Myrmicinae, it was described by Swiss entomologist Felix Santschi as a variant in 1916. Its current name "invicta" was given to the ant in 1972 as a separate species. However, the variant and species were the same ant, and the name was preserved due to its wide use. The red imported fire ant is native to South America but it has been accidentally introduced in Australia, New Zealand, several Asian and Caribbean countries and the United States. The red imported fire ant is polymorphic as workers appear in different shapes and sizes. The ant's colours are red and somewhat yellowish with a brown or black gaster. However, males are completely black. Red imported fire ants are dominant in altered areas and live in a wide variety of habitats. They can be found in rain forests, in disturbed areas, deserts, grasslands, alongside roads and buildings, and in electrical equipment. Colonies form large mounds constructed from dirt with no visible entrances because foraging tunnels are built and workers emerge far away from the nest. Context_8 : The mountain swiftlet ("Aerodramus hirundinaceus") is a species of swift in the family Apodidae. It is endemic to the island of New Guinea and the nearby islands of Karkar, Yapen and Goodenough. It was once placed in the genus "Collocalia" but has been moved, with many others, to "Aerodramus". The species is divided into three subspecies, with the nominate, "A. h. hirundinacea" ranging over most of New Guinea, the subspecies "A. h. excelsus" occurring over 1600 m in the Snow Mountains and Cartenz peaks of Irian Jaya and "A. h. baru" being restricted to Yapen Island. It occurs in alpine areas from 500 m to the treeline. Its natural habitat is tropical moist montane forests and other mountainous habitats in New Guinea. It also occurs in lower numbers in the lowlands near hills. Context_9 : Orobanche valida is a species of broomrape known by the common name Rock Creek broomrape. It is endemic to California, where its two uncommon subspecies grow in mountainous habitats separated by several hundred miles. Howell's broomrape, ssp. "howellii", is limited to the North Coast Ranges north of the San Francisco Bay Area, where it grows in chaparral, often on serpentine soils. The similarly rare subspecies "valida" is known from only four occurrences in the Transverse Ranges. The plant is a parasite growing attached to the roots of other plants, generally shrubs; ssp. "howellii" can often be found on "Garrya" species. The plant produces a hairy, glandular purple stem up to about 35 centimeters tall. As a parasite taking its nutrients from a host plant, it lacks leaves and chlorophyll. The inflorescence is a small cluster of tubular purple flowers 1 to 2 centimeters long. Context_10 : The mountain hare ("Lepus timidus"), also known as blue hare, tundra hare, variable hare, white hare, snow hare, alpine hare, and Irish hare, is a Palearctic hare that is largely adapted to polar and mountainous habitats. fact_1 : Solenopsis is a genus of plants in the Campanulaceae. fact_2 : Origanum ( )is a genus of herbaceous perennials and subshrubs in the family Lamiaceae, native to Europe, North Africa, and much of temperate Asia, where they are found in open or mountainous habitats. Question: Which genus is found in open or mountainous habitats, Solenopsis or Origanum?
Solution: | Origanum |
Given the task definition and input, reply with output. In this task, given a sentence in English Tokens, your task is to convert it into the English language
`` They propose that the population of southern Israel must continue to live under constant rocket bombardment , opposing all practical efforts to actually invoke the right to self-defence the signatories say they recognize , '' he said .
| "They propose that the population of southern Israel must continue to live under constant rocket bombardment, opposing all practical efforts to actually invoke the right to self-defence the signatories say they recognize," he said. |
What is a one-sentence summary of the following article?
Choose a magazine/file holder made of plastic, wood, metal wire, or sturdy cardboard and secure it in place with 2-4 screws. Most standard hairdryers fit perfectly into this spot. Alternatively, use several removable adhesive strips instead of screws. These take up much less space, since each hook can hold 2 large towels. The towels may also dry faster than if you use towel rods that are stacked one in front of the next. Buy peel-and-stick magnetic strips, or use removable adhesive strips to secure the magnets in place. Use the magnetic strips to hold tweezers, bobby pins, cosmetic brushes, and other magnetic objects. Check to see how many of your personal care items are magnetic before trying this. Instead of relying on elbow grease alone to scrub a tub or toilet, let your drill do the hard work! Look for different types of scrub brush attachments where cleaning supplies are sold. Set the drill to its lowest speed first, then increase it as needed. Follow the brush attachment’s instructions carefully. Don’t use the attachment to clean fiberglass, laminate, wood, stone, or other surfaces unless the brush is specifically marketed for that purpose. Place the bucket on the floor directly in front of the sink. Place the larger end of the dustpan under the faucet so that the pan’s handle is resting over the front edge of the sink. When you turn on the water it will flow through the channel in the handle, go over the edge, and fall like a waterfall into the bucket. Have some towels handy the first few times you try this. It may take a bit of practice to get the placement and water flow just right. This is a great hack if you have a bunch of similar-looking keys on your key ring. Gel nail polish adheres best to metal keys, but any type of polish will do. Hang or attach the shoe hanger to the back of a closet or pantry door, then fill the pockets with your cleaning bottles. Choose a shoe hanger with mesh or clear plastic pockets so you can easily differentiate the cleaning bottles. If you have a hanging rod in the closet, get a shoe hanger with hooks. For safety, add a lock to the door if there are kids around. Different DIY removers may work better for different materials. Give the following a try: For fabric, try hand sanitizer. For your skin or for wood surfaces, try rubbing alcohol. For painted walls, try hairspray or toothpaste. For ceramic or glass, mix 1 part white toothpaste and 1 part baking soda. After 30 minutes, use a wire brush or paintbrush cleaner to remove the loosened paint. Then, wash the brush with soap and water, rinse it, and let it air dry. If you heat the vinegar to nearly boiling in a pot on the stove, you can reduce the soaking time to 10 minutes. When painting a room, stir in 1 US tbsp (15 ml) of vanilla extract per 1 US gal (3.8 L) of paint. The vanilla will mask the unpleasant odor of the paint. Essential oils like peppermint work as well. This hack doesn’t work on oil-based paint, since the vanilla extract or other essential oil creates a solution with the oils in the paint—which may negate the pleasant scent you’re aiming for or make the paint smell even worse. The oils aren’t soluble with water-based paint, though, so they remain separate and help mask the paint odor.
Summary: | Screw a magazine holder onto the back of a cabinet door to hold a hairdryer. Use coat hooks instead of rods to hang towels in a small bathroom. Apply magnetic strips behind cabinet doors to store personal care items. Buy a scrub brush attachment for your drill to clean tile and ceramic. Use a clean dustpan to fill a bucket that won’t fit under the sink. Paint your keys with nail polish to color-code them. Store your household cleaners conveniently in a shoe hanger. Try different home remedies to remove permanent marker. Soak a crusty paintbrush in vinegar for 30 minutes to ease cleaning. Reduce the odor of water-based paint with vanilla extract. |
Goal and options: How to cover up nail holes in the wall.
output answer: From the hardware store you will need spackling, fine grit sandpaper, a putty knife, and paint. Put a little spackling on the knife and apply it to the hole. Use the straight edge to scrape away any excess from the wall. Allow to harden and sand until smooth. Paint over it with a color that matches your walls.
Goal and options: How do I make my own windshield-washer fluid at home?
output answer: In a screw-top gallon jug, mix 3 cups vodka with 4 cups water and 2 teaspoons of liquid dishwashing detergent.
Goal and options: How to trace baby's foot.
output answer: | On a white sheet of paper, place baby's foot on the paper. With a pencil, trace the outline of the baby's foot. |
Teacher: A text is given in Malayalam. Translate it from the Malayalam language to the Telugu language. The translation must not omit or add information to the original sentence.
Teacher: Now, understand the problem? If you are still confused, see the following example:
ചെറിയ വിമാനത്താവളങ്ങളും ഹെലിക്കോപ്റ്ററുകളുമായി ബന്ധപ്പെട്ട വിവരങ്ങളുടെയും മികച്ച അനുഭവങ്ങളുടെയും പങ്കുവയ്ക്കല്
Solution: చిన్న విమానాశ్రయాలు మరియు హెలికాప్టర్లకు సంబంధించిన సమాచారం యొక్క ఉత్తమ అనుభవాలు
Reason: Correct translation for given sentence. Input sentence means 'Sharing of small airports and best experiences of information related to helicopters' which is the same as the output sentence.
Now, solve this instance: കുട്ടികളെ പീഡിപ്പിക്കുന്നതും അത്തരം കുറ്റകൃത്യങ്ങള്ക്കുള്ള ശിക്ഷയും സംബന്ധിച്ചു വ്യക്തത വരുത്തുന്നതിനു ഭേദഗതി സഹായകമാണ്.
Student: | ఈ సవరణతో బాలలపై నేరాలు, సంబంధిత శిక్షలకు సంబంధించి సంపూర్ణ స్పష్టత వస్తుంది. |
Question: Answer the following question given this paragraph: Q: What kind of organism causes the often fatal lung disease tuberculosis? A:
OPTIONS:
- pathogens
- virus
- algae
- bacteria
Answer: bacteria
Question: Answer the following question given this paragraph: Individual nucleotides can be linked together through their phosphate groups to form nucleic acid polymers. Once constructed, DNA generally exists as two strands that are linked together by hydrogen bonds, producing a double-helical structure (see Figure below ). Q: Individual nucleotides can be linked together through their phosphate groups to form? A:
OPTIONS:
- atoms
- nitrous acid polymers
- dna
- nucleic acid polymers
Answer: nucleic acid polymers
Question: Answer the following question given this paragraph: Blood vessels help regulate body processes by either constricting (becoming narrower) or dilating (becoming wider). These actions occur in response to signals from the autonomic nervous system or the endocrine system. Constriction occurs when the muscular walls of blood vessels contract. This reduces the amount of blood that can flow through the vessels (see Figure below ). Dilation occurs when the walls relax. This increases blood flows through the vessels. Q: What structures of the cardiovascular system help regulate body processes by either constricting or dilating? A:
OPTIONS:
- muscles
- cartilage
- capillaries
- blood vessels
Answer: | blood vessels |
input: Please answer the following: I want to test the ability of students to read a passage and answer questions about it. Could you please come up with a good question for the passage "The National Historical Publications and Records Commission (NHPRC)—the agency's grant-making arm—awards funds to state and local governments, public and private archives, colleges and universities, and other nonprofit organizations to preserve and publish historical records. Since 1964, the NHPRC has awarded some 4,500 grants."?
++++++++++
output: What does the National HIstorical Publications and Records Commission do?
input: Please answer the following: I want to test the ability of students to read a passage and answer questions about it. Could you please come up with a good question for the passage "With the discovery of fire, the earliest form of artificial lighting used to illuminate an area were campfires or torches. As early as 400,000 BCE, fire was kindled in the caves of Peking Man. Prehistoric people used primitive oil lamps to illuminate surroundings. These lamps were made from naturally occurring materials such as rocks, shells, horns and stones, were filled with grease, and had a fiber wick. Lamps typically used animal or vegetable fats as fuel. Hundreds of these lamps (hollow worked stones) have been found in the Lascaux caves in modern-day France, dating to about 15,000 years ago. Oily animals (birds and fish) were also used as lamps after being threaded with a wick. Fireflies have been used as lighting sources. Candles and glass and pottery lamps were also invented. Chandeliers were an early form of "light fixture"."?
++++++++++
output: What was needed to sustain the fire?
input: Please answer the following: I want to test the ability of students to read a passage and answer questions about it. Could you please come up with a good question for the passage "Puerto Rico is designated in its constitution as the "Commonwealth of Puerto Rico". The Constitution of Puerto Rico which became effective in 1952 adopted the name of Estado Libre Asociado (literally translated as "Free Associated State"), officially translated into English as Commonwealth, for its body politic. The island is under the jurisdiction of the Territorial Clause of the U.S. Constitution, which has led to doubts about the finality of the Commonwealth status for Puerto Rico. In addition, all people born in Puerto Rico become citizens of the U.S. at birth (under provisions of the Jones–Shafroth Act in 1917), but citizens residing in Puerto Rico cannot vote for president nor for full members of either house of Congress. Statehood would grant island residents full voting rights at the Federal level. The Puerto Rico Democracy Act (H.R. 2499) was approved on April 29, 2010, by the United States House of Representatives 223–169, but was not approved by the Senate before the end of the 111th Congress. It would have provided for a federally sanctioned self-determination process for the people of Puerto Rico. This act would provide for referendums to be held in Puerto Rico to determine the island's ultimate political status. It had also been introduced in 2007."?
++++++++++
output: What nationality do these people have?
input: Please answer the following: I want to test the ability of students to read a passage and answer questions about it. Could you please come up with a good question for the passage "An earlier draft of To Kill a Mockingbird, titled Go Set a Watchman, was controversially released on July 14, 2015. This draft, which was completed in 1957, is set 20 years after the time period depicted in To Kill a Mockingbird but is not a continuation of the narrative. This earlier version of the story follows an adult Scout Finch who travels from New York to visit her father, Atticus Finch, in Maycomb, Alabama, where she is confronted by the intolerance in her community. The Watchman manuscript was believed to have been lost until Lee's lawyer Tonja Carter discovered it; although this claim has been widely disputed. Watchman contains early versions of many of the characters from To Kill a Mockingbird. According to Lee's agent Andrew Nurnberg, Mockingbird was originally intended to be the first book of a trilogy: "They discussed publishing Mockingbird first, Watchman last, and a shorter connecting novel between the two." This assertion has been discredited however by the rare books expert James S. Jaffe, who reviewed the pages at the request of Lee's attorney and found them to be only another draft of "To Kill a Mockingbird". The statement was also contrary to Jonathan Mahler's description of how "Watchman" was seen as just the first draft of "Mockingbird". Instances where many passages overlap between the two books, in some case word for word, also refutes this assertion."?
++++++++++
output: | Where does Atticus's daughter live in Go Set a Watchman? |
Context: The preferred name for the holiday gradually changed from "Decoration Day" to "Memorial Day," which was first used in 1882. Memorial Day did not become the more common name until after World War II, and was not declared the official name by Federal law until 1967. On June 28, 1968, Congress passed the Uniform Monday Holiday Act, which moved four holidays, including Memorial Day, from their traditional dates to a specified Monday in order to create a convenient three-day weekend. The change moved Memorial Day from its traditional May 30 date to the last Monday in May. The law took effect at the federal level in 1971. After some initial confusion and unwillingness to comply, all 50 states adopted Congress' change of date within a few years.
Question: when was decoration day changed to memorial day?
Steam of consciousness below:
| To answer this question, we should know that: Memorial Day did not become the more common name until after World War II, and was not declared the official name by Federal law until 1967.
So, the answer is 1967. |
In this task, you're given a statement, the genre to which that statement belongs, and a label indicating if the statement should be agreed with (entailment), disagreed with (contradiction), or neither (neutral). Your job is to write a sentence that describes the genre that follows the tone with respect to the statement, as indicated by the label. If sentence X agrees with sentence Y, the can be concluded from one another. If sentence X disagrees with sentence Y, they can not be correct at the same time. The sentence must also belong to the genre specified.
--------
Question: Statement: This is the third time we run up against it.
Label: neutral.
Genre: fiction.
Answer: We later will run up against it a fourth time.
Question: Statement: and i talked to someone about the uh the uh education system i forget exactly what the focus was on that one but that was fairly interesting and i've talked to somebody about credit card usage
Label: entailment.
Genre: telephone.
Answer: I talked to someone about the education system and credit card usage.
Question: Statement: we can't even take care of the people that are hungry and homeless here
Label: contradiction.
Genre: telephone.
Answer: | We have no homeless.
|
Teacher:You are given a sentence in English. Your job is to translate the English sentence into Hebrew.
Teacher: Now, understand the problem? Solve this instance: We are living in a more complicated and fragmented world.
Student: | אחנו חיים בעולם יותר מורכב ויותר מפוצל. |
Problem: Write a multi-choice question for the following article, with the given choices and answer: Article: I'm Wang Ping. I'm in Beijing. I like healthy food. I have milk and fruit for breakfast; rice , chicken and vegetables for lunch; vegetables, fruit and salad for dinner. Here is what my friends like eating. Let's have a look! Zhang Jian(inBeijing)Like: Li Ming(inShanghai)Like: Zheng Hui(inBeijing)Like: ,. Options: A Zhang Jian and Li Ming like rice. B Zheng hui and Wang Ping are friends. C Wang Ping doesn't eat healthy food. D Wang Ping has two friends in Shanghai. Answer: B Zheng hui and Wang Ping are friends. Question:
A: Which of the following is TRUE ?
Problem: Given the question: Write a multi-choice question for the following article, with the given choices and answer: Article: "Life is speeding up. Everyone is getting unwell." This may sound like something someone would say today. But in fact, an unknown person who lived in Rome in AD 53 wrote it. We all love new inventions. They are exciting, amazing and can even change our lives. But have all these developments really improved the quality of our lives? Picture this. You're rushing to finish your homework on the computer. Your mobile phone rings, a QQ message from your friend appears on the screen, the noise from the television is getting louder and louder. Suddenly the computer goes blank and you lose all your work. Now you have to stay up all night to get it done. How happy do you feel? Inventions have speeded up our lives so much that they often leave up feeling stressed and tired. Why do you think people who live far away from noisy cities, who have no telephones, no cars, not even any electricity often seem to be happier? Perhaps because they live simpler lives. One family in the UK went "back in time" to see what life was like without all the inventions we have today. The grandparents, with their daughter, and grandsons Benjamin, 10 and Thomas, 7, spent nine weeks in a 1940s house. They had no washing machine, microwave , computer or mobile phones. The grandmother, Lyn, said, "The more things you have, the more difficult life becomes." The boys said they fought less. Probably, they said, because there was less to fight over, such as their computer. Benjamin also noticed that his grandmother had changed from being a "trendy , beer-drinking granny", to one who cooked things. Options: A People who live far away from noisy cities often seem to be happier. B An unknown Roman was sure that the quality of life would get better. C The family had some changes when they lived in a 1940s house. D With the improvement of our lives, we often feel stressed and tired. Answer: B An unknown Roman was sure that the quality of life would get better. Question:
++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
The answer is:
According to the passage, which id NOT right?
input question: Write a multi-choice question for the following article, with the given choices and answer: Article: The workers who brought the girl to the orphanage knew little about her. The street where they found her had been her home for many years. Her parents were unknown. They left her long ago. At the orphanage, the girl, like all the children there, was taught to read and write. While she was studying at the orphanage, she learned something else-to be independent . At twenty-one, she left the orphanage and began to work as a secretary. And then, in 1975, while she was still working as an ordinary secretary, something special happened. She entered the Miss Hong Kong Competition and won it. This was the turning point in her life. Now her name, Mary Cheung, was known to everybody. Mary entered the competition because she wanted to show that orphanage girls could be something. Winning the competition gave her the chance to start a new life. This led her first into television and then into business as a manager. When she was working as a manager, she had trouble with her reports. "My English just wasn't good enough." she says. Luckily, she had a boyfriend (who later became her husband) to help her. Mary studied management at Hong Kong Polytechnic and graduated in 1980. She started her own business in 1985. But she did not stop developing herself. She then studied at the University of Hong Kong. Since 1987, she had spent a lot of time on photography . She has held several exhibitions of her works in many places-China, New Zealand and Paris. She still found time, however, to work on TV, write for newspapers and support her family. The girl from the street has come a long way, but her journey has not finished yet. Options: A popular and successful B understood by others C Miss Hong Kong D known to everybody Answer: A popular and successful Question:???
output answer: The sentence "orphanage girls could be something" means that orphanage girls could be _ .
Write a multi-choice question for the following article, with the given choices and answer: Article: Perhaps the most famous clothing brand name in the world is Levi's.Levi Strauss & Co.is the producer of blue denim jeans.Here's how it happened. In the mid 1800s many people went to California to look for gold.A young German named Levi Strauss traveled to San Francisco to help his brother on business.He sold canvas to the workers for tents.But the workers said they needed pants more,because their pants were easy to wear out.Instead of selling his canvas for tent-making,he turned it into pants.These kinds of pants were very popular with workers.He was very happy and named the kind of pants"denims".And in 1853 he founded Levi Strauss & Co. Twenty years later the company began using a design with pockets.During the working,Strauss _ the process for putting metal rivets in the eans for strength. On May 20,1873,they received the U.S.Patent No.139,121 for the process and that date is now considered the official birthday of"blue jeans". Today the company still has its factories in San Francisco,California.Over 11,000 people work in them and bring in over $4 billion a year. Options: A 100 B 130 C 140 D 200 Answer: C 140 Question:
----
Answer: The blue denim jeans have about _ years of history.
[Q]: Write a multi-choice question for the following article, with the given choices and answer: Article: If you go into the forest with your friends, stay with them. If you don't, you may get lost. What should you do if you really get lost? You should sit down and stay where you are. You mustn't try to find your friends. Let them find you. If you want your friends to find you, you need to stay in one place. You can also shout three times. Then stop. Then shout three times again. Keep up shouting. Always three times together. When people hear you, they will know you need help and where you are. If you don't think that you can get help before night comes, you should make a little house with some small trees or branches or something else. And make yourself a bed with leaves or grass. When you need some water and you have to leave your little house to look for it, don't just walk away. Leave small branches or something else on the way and then you can find your way back easily. Options: A cut down some trees B make another house C use branches to make a bed D leave branches on the way Answer: D leave branches on the way Question:
****
[A]: | When you want to look for some water, you need to _ . |
Instructions: Given a paragraph from a Wikipedia article about some topic, and a question related to the topic, determine whether the question is answerable from the paragraph. If the question is answerable, answer "True", otherwise, answer "False".
Input: During this period, the island enjoyed increased revenues through the sale of flax, with prices peaking in 1951. However, the industry declined because of transportation costs and competition from synthetic fibres. The decision by the British Post Office to use synthetic fibres for its mailbags was a further blow, contributing to the closure of the island's flax mills in 1965. Question: __ briefly hosted Napoleon in 1815 during his exile on St. Helena.
Output: | False |
Given a statement, generate a question such that the answer is contained in that statement.
[EX Q]: Birds catch insects.
[EX A]: What do birds catch?
[EX Q]: The volume of an item can be used to measure the mass of the object.
[EX A]: The volume of an item can be used to measure what?
[EX Q]: bone deformities can be found using medical technology
[EX A]: | What can be found using medical technology?
|
Generate an appropriate single-sentence summary for the given text such that it includes the main topic of the text.
Input: Consider Input: It emerged last month that checks had been put on hold so officials could deal with queues at passport control. Critics say efforts to tackle illegal immigration were effectively neglected. But Border Force boss Sir Charles Montgomery told MPs a queue of vehicles was itself a security threat as it was vulnerable to "clandestine" migrants. According to a National Audit Office report published last month, officers were ordered on three successive days to switch from searching for contraband and illegal stowaways to checking passports to prevent big queues building up at Calais and other entry points, ahead of last year's Olympic games. 'Clear rationale' Freight searches were also suspended due to understaffing and to allow staff to have meal breaks, although vehicles continued to be searched by French officials and sniffer dogs used by the Border Force. Sir Charles, a former senior Royal Navy officer who became Border Force boss in March, told the Public Accounts Committee that checks had not been totally abandoned. But he said it was "absolutely right" to shift the resources at the Border Force's disposal where necessary to prioritise "traffic flows" at points of entry. "There is a very clear rationale for this and it is driven by the primary objective of the Border Force which is national security. The flows of traffic approaching Calais are themselves important for security. "The checks and controls can create backlogs of stationary traffic of up to three miles if not properly managed. "Those queues are a primary source of security concern because stationary traffic - particularly soft-sided traffic - are a primary target for the clandestines trying to get through the border." Labour MP Margaret Hodge, who chairs the cross-party committee, questioned why the decision had only come to light in the watchdog's report and why officials had not disclosed what was happening earlier. The Border Force did "not want to put into the public domain the possibility or probability at any given time of checks having been suspended", Sir Charles said. But Mrs Hodge replied: "If I may say so, it is not putting it in the public domain which is wrong, it is the action of suspending it which is wrong... it is the action, not the reporting of the action, which is vital." Manpower The National Audit Office has suggested a lack of manpower was to blame for resources having to be juggled. The number of full-time border staff fell from 8,023 to 7,527 between April 2010 and March 2012. But since separating from the Border Agency, the agency's budget has increased and funding is in place to increase staff numbers to 8,477 by next year. The Border Force was brought under the direct control of the Home Office in 2011, when the UK Border Agency was abolished following a row over the relaxation of passport checks at Heathrow without the authorisation of ministers. Sir Charles told MPs that coach parties of schoolchildren had been subject to less formal checks at Calais this summer under a pilot scheme to reduce delays, the results of which were now being evaluated. The children had not been required to disembark and face-to-face checks had been carried out on the vehicle, he said. He stressed the initiative had been pre-authorised by the Home Office and followed a risk-based analysis.
Output: The UK's most senior immigration official has defended the suspension of customs checks on vehicles at Calais as necessary to protect national security.
Input: Consider Input: The maker of the ground-breaking video game Pong is seeking to separate from its loss making French parent Atari SA. Atari Inc, together with Atari Interactive Inc, Humongous Inc. and California US Holdings Inc. want to secure independent funding to develop digital and mobile games. Atari said in December it was looking to raise cash and was talking to investors. In a statement, the companies said, "with this move the US based Atari operations seek to separate from the structural financial encumbrances of their French parent holding company, Atari SA". Atari SA, formerly known as Infogrames SA has been struggling financially for years. The US operations of Atari have shifted their business from retail games to digital games in recent times and have become a growth engine for Atari SA. "The Chapter 11 process constitutes the most strategic option for Atari's US operations as they look to preserve their inherent value and unlock revenue potential unrealized while under the control of Atari SA," the statement said. Atari's Pong was an arcade game credited with helping kick-start the multi-billion pound video games industry but more recent titles include 'Centipede', 'Missile Command' and Rollercoaster Tycoon'. Neither Atari SA or Atari Inc. were available for comment.
Output: The US operations of Atari have filed for bankruptcy protection.
Input: Consider Input: David Johnston was walking 12-year-old Rosie on Tuesday evening in the Marchburn Drive area when what he described as a bull terrier-type dog "pounced" on his dog. Mr Johnston, 38, said his pet was being shaken "like a rag doll". He said Rosie was eventually freed, but died. Police are investigating and appealed for witnesses. Mr Johnston - who had Rosie since she was eight weeks old - told the BBC Scotland news website: "I was taking her for her daily walk when it happened. A couple of guys were standing with a dog. "All of a sudden the dog did one pounce from a lying position and another onto her. It lifted her clean off the ground and started shaking her like a rag doll. "We tried in vain, the man was kicking his dog to get it to release its grip. Eventually he managed to get its jaws to unlock. "I got hold of Rosie and cradled her. The dog was still trying to attack. I took her back to the house but she was lifeless. We went to the vet but she was dead." 'Traumatic incident' He explained: "We are hoping we can get this dog off the streets. It could have done it before, and could do it again. "Rosie was a very, very happy dog. It should not have happened. She did not deserve that." Police Scotland said officers were appealing for witnesses after the dark brown and black dog attacked the white and brown Jack Russell in Northfield at about 20:30 on Tuesday. PC Brenda Adam said: "In particular I would appeal for any details of two men seen in the area around the time, one wearing a dark coloured T-shirt and bottoms whilst the other was on a bicycle. "This was a traumatic incident for those involved and I urge anyone with information - no matter how insignificant you think it is - to get in touch."
| Output: An investigation has been launched after a Jack Russell was mauled to death by another dog in Aberdeen.
|
Question: Information: - Victims of Deception is the second album by the US thrash metal band Heathen, which was released in 1991 by Roadrunner Records. It was re-issued by Metal Mind Productions in 2006, as a digipak in a limited amount of 2000 numbered copies. - The San Francisco Bay Area (referred to locally as the Bay Area) is a populous region surrounding the San Francisco and San Pablo estuaries in Northern California. The region encompasses the major cities and metropolitan areas of San Jose, San Francisco, and Oakland, along with smaller urban and rural areas. The Bay Area's nine counties are Alameda, Contra Costa, Marin, Napa, San Francisco, San Mateo, Santa Clara, Solano, and Sonoma. Home to approximately 7.65 million people, the nine-county Bay Area contains many cities, towns, airports, and associated regional, state, and national parks, connected by a network of roads, highways, railroads, bridges, tunnels and commuter rail. The combined statistical area of the region is the second-largest in California (after the Greater Los Angeles area), the fifth-largest in the United States, and the 43rd-largest urban area in the world. - The Anvil Chorus is the English name for the ' (Italian for "Gypsy chorus"), a chorus from act 2, scene 1 of Giuseppe Verdi's 1853 opera "Il trovatore". It depicts Spanish Gypsies striking their anvils at dawn hence its English name and singing the praises of hard work, good wine, and Gypsy women. The piece is also commonly known by its opening words, "'". - Lee Altus, born 13 May 1966 in Odessa, Ukrainian SSR, is an American heavy metal guitarist. Altus first came to public attention in the mid-1980s with his original band, Heathen, where Altus displayed his virtuosic and highly technical neoclassical guitar playing style. He is principal songwriter and founding member of Heathen as well, playing on all three of their LP's, "Breaking The Silence", "Victims of Deception" and "The Evolution of Chaos". In 1990, Altus was considered for the position in Megadeth vacated by Jeff Young, but declined due to Megadeth's potentially dangerous drug-heavy life style, and the job was given instead to Marty Friedman. - Doug Piercy is an American heavy metal guitarist . He played in the cult classic San Francisco heavy metal band Anvil Chorus in the early 80 's . Playing in Control briefly , he eventually moved on to his best known project , Heathen in 1985 . Piercy was shared lead and rhythm duties with Lee Altus in Heathen from 1985 to 1992 , playing on both of their LP 's Breaking the Silence and Victims of Deception . He left the band in 1991 after Roadrunner dropped Heathen prior to the Sepultura / European tour . In 1994 , Piercy then formed a new band in Germany , The Company , and released 2 records with them ; the first titled simply `` The Company '' on Teichiku records who reached position 17 in the Japanese HM charts . The second album , titled `` Frozen by Heat '' was released in Europe on Hi Gain records in Germany . In 2006 he moved back to San Francisco . He has participated in various reunions with Heathen and Anvil Chorus , recording guitars on the Anvil Chorus Killing Sun record . In 2010 he put together the Quintannica cover band . He was also collaborating with Jon Torres at the time of his death . - The premiere took place at the Teatro Apollo in Rome on 19 January 1853, where it "began a victorious march throughout the operatic world," a success due to Verdi's work over the previous three years. It began with his January 1850 approach to Cammarano with the idea of "Il trovatore". There followed, slowly and with interruptions, the preparation of the libretto, first by Cammarano until his death in mid-1852 and then with the young librettist Leone Emanuele Bardare, which gave the composer the opportunity to propose significant revisions, which were accomplished under his direction. These revisions are seen largely in the expansion of the role of Leonora. - The United Nations (UN) is an intergovernmental organization to promote international co-operation. A replacement for the ineffective League of Nations, the organization was established on 24 October 1945 after World War II in order to prevent another such conflict. At its founding, the UN had 51 member states; there are now 193. The headquarters of the United Nations is in Manhattan, New York City, and experiences extraterritoriality. Further main offices are situated in Geneva, Nairobi, and Vienna. The organization is financed by assessed and voluntary contributions from its member states. Its objectives include maintaining international peace and security, promoting human rights, fostering social and economic development, protecting the environment, and providing humanitarian aid in cases of famine, natural disaster, and armed conflict. - Northern California, often abbreviated NorCal, is the northern portion of the U.S. state of California. Spanning the state's northernmost 48 counties, in contrast to the 10 counties of Southern California, its main population centers include the San Francisco Bay Area (anchored by the cities of San Francisco, San Jose, and Oakland), the Greater Sacramento area (anchored by the state capital Sacramento), and the Metropolitan Fresno area (anchored by the city of Fresno). Northern California also contains redwood forests, along with the Sierra Nevada including Yosemite Valley and part of Lake Tahoe, Mount Shasta (the second-highest peak in the Cascade Range after Mount Rainier in Washington), and the northern portion of the Central Valley, one of the world's most productive agricultural regions. - Giuseppe Fortunino Francesco Verdi (9 or 10 October 1813 27 January 1901) was an Italian opera composer. - The San Francisco Bay is a shallow estuary that drains water from approximately 40% of California. Water from the Sacramento and San Joaquin rivers, and from the Sierra Nevada mountains, passes through the bay to the Pacific Ocean. Specifically, both rivers flow into Suisun Bay, which flows through the Carquinez Strait to meet with the Napa River at the entrance to San Pablo Bay, which connects at its south end to San Francisco Bay. However, the entire group of interconnected bays is often called the "San Francisco Bay". - The City of New York, often called New York City or simply New York, is the most populous city in the United States. With an estimated 2015 population of 8,550,405 distributed over a land area of just , New York City is also the most densely populated major city in the United States. Located at the southern tip of the state of New York, the city is the center of the New York metropolitan area, one of the most populous urban agglomerations in the world. A global power city, New York City exerts a significant impact upon commerce, finance, media, art, fashion, research, technology, education, and entertainment, its fast pace defining the term "New York minute". Home to the headquarters of the United Nations, New York is an important center for international diplomacy and has been described as the cultural and financial capital of the world. - Megadeth is an American heavy thrash metal band from Los Angeles, California. Guitarist Dave Mustaine and bassist David Ellefson formed the band in 1983 shortly after Mustaine's dismissal from Metallica. A pioneer of the American thrash metal scene, the band is credited as one of the genre's "big four" with Anthrax, Metallica and Slayer, responsible for thrash metal's development and popularization. Megadeth plays in a technical style, featuring fast rhythm sections and complex arrangements. Themes of death, war, politics and religion are prominent in the group's lyrics. - San Francisco (SF) (Spanish for Saint Francis) officially the City and County of San Francisco, is the cultural, commercial, and financial center of Northern California. It is the birthplace of the United Nations. Located at the north end of the San Francisco Peninsula, San Francisco is about in area, making it the smallest countyand the only consolidated city-countywithin the state of California. With a density of about 18,451 people per square mile (7,124 people per km), San Francisco is the most densely settled large city (population greater than 200,000) in California and the second-most densely populated major city in the United States after New York City. San Francisco is the fourth-most populous city in California, after Los Angeles, San Diego, and San Jose, and the 13th-most populous city in the United Stateswith a census-estimated 2015 population of 864,816. The city and its surrounding areas are known as the San Francisco Bay Area, and are a part of the larger OMB-designated San Jose-San Francisco-Oakland combined statistical area, the fifth most populous in the nation with an estimated population of 8.7 million. - Jeff Young (born March 31, 1962) is an American guitarist. He graduated from Musicians Institute in 1985, and is best known for his time with the thrash metal band Megadeth, appearing on the 1988 album "So Far, So Good... So What!". In addition to his subsequent music projects, he served as an author in "Guitar for the Practicing Musician". After reading the paragraphs above, choose the best answer for the entity that related to 'doug piercy' with the relationship of 'date of birth'. Choices: - 1 - 10 october 1813 - 13 may 1966 - 18 - 1813 - 1852 - 1853 - 19 - 19 january 1853 - 1901 - 193 - 1962 - 1983 - 1985 - 1988 - 1990 - 1991 - 2 - 2000 - 2006 - 27 january 1901 - 31 - 40 - 451 - 48 - 7 - 8 - 816 - 864 - may 1966 - october 1945
Answer: | 2000 |
Detailed Instructions: Read the passage and find the corresponding pronoun for the given name. The pronoun should match the given blank(_). The word between ** ** is the target name. The pronoun should be one of 'her', 'him', 'he', 'she' and 'his' with proper casing based on the position in the passage.
See one example below:
Problem: Dorothy Moore (born 13 October 1946, Jackson, Mississippi ) is an American pop, R&B, and soulsinger best known for her 1976 hit song, ``Misty Blue''. Born to Mary Moore and Melvin Hendrex Snr., aka Melvin Henderson of the Mississippi Blind Boys, **Dorothy** was raised by _ great grandmother.
Solution: her
Explanation: The sentence begins with the name Dorothy and is referenced by 'her' in the previous sentence. So the correct pronoun for Dorothy is 'her'.
Problem: This is RnB stated in a review of the video ``Captivating the camera with some sexy dance routines choreographed by Fatima Robinson and rolling around on the hood of a classic Impala, **Sevyn** lets _ prospective suitor know that her love is well-worth the wait, and she's ready to give it up.''
Solution: | her |
In this task, you are given a sentence in the French language. Your task is to convert it to Slovak language.
--------
Question: Respectez attentivement les instructions de votre médecin concernant la posologie, la surveillance (analyses de sang et d'urine), le régime alimentaire et l'activité physique (travail et exercice physique).
Answer: Dôsledne dodržiavajte pokyny týkajúce sa dávkovania, kontroly (krvné a močové testy), diéty a telesnej činnosti (fyzická práca a cvičenie), ktoré Vám nariadil lekár.
Question: Jeter 4 semaines après la première ouverture.
Answer: 4.
Question: Aucun ajustement posologique n’ est nécessaire pour le raltegravir.
Answer: | Nie je potrebná úprava dávky raltegraviru.
|
Instructions: The provided files include famous book titles and sentences in the English language, and we ask you to translate those to the Portuguese Language. Please bear in mind the following guidelines while doing the translation: 1) We are looking for the most naturally written and form of each sentence in the Portuguese Language. 2) Also names, dates and places should be preserved it should not get translated.
Input: 'I think I should understand that better,' Alice said very politely, 'if I had it written down: but I can't quite follow it as you say it.'
Output: | "Acho que devo compreender isso melhor", disse Alice muito educadamente, "se tivesse isso escrito: mas não consigo acompanhar enquanto o diz". |
Question: An apple tree can fill 20 baskets. Each basket can be filled with 15 apples. How many apples can you get from 10 trees?
Answer: You can get 20 x 15 = 300 apples per tree. So a total of 300 x 10 = 3000 apples can be gotten from 10 trees. The answer is 3000.
[Question]Beth went shopping. She bought 15 more cans of peas than twice the number of cans of corn that she bought. If she bought 35 cans of peas, how many cans of corn did she buy?
[Answer]Let the number of cans of corn she bought be a. Twice the number of corn cans is 2 * a = 2a. The 35 cans of peas were 15 more than twice the number of corn cans which means 15 + 2a = 35. Solving the equation: 2a = 20. a = 20 / 2 = 10 cans of corn. The answer is 10.
Q: A pole is 20 meters long. It got cut in a way that left it 30% shorter. How long is the pole?
A: The cut - away part of the pole is 30 / 100 * 20 = 6 meters long. So the pole is left at the length of 20 - 6 = 14 meters. The answer is 14.
Question: Darla has 6 books in her locker. Katie has half as many books as Darla, and Gary has 5 times the number of books that Darla and Katie have combined. How many books do the three have total?
Answer: Darla:6 books. Katie:6 / 2 = 3 books. Gary: 5(6 + 3) = 45 books. 6 + 3 + 45 = 54 books. The answer is 54.
[Question]Isabel loves to run in the forest and she does it within a circuit that is 365 meters long. She runs the circuit 7 times in the morning and runs it 3 times in the afternoon. How many meters does Isabel run during a week?
[Answer]In the morning she runs 7 * 365 = 2555 metres. In the afternoon she runs 3 * 365 = 1095 meters. In one day, afternoon and morning, she runs 2555 + 1095 = 3650 meters. In a week, she runs 7 * 3650 = 25550 meters. The answer is 25550.
[Question]Josh had 100 gummy bear candies. He decided to give his 3 siblings 10 candies each. Then he gave half of the remaining candies to his best friend. If he only wants to eat 16 gummy bear candies, how many candies are left to be shared with others?
[Answer] | Josh gave a total of 3 x 10 = 30 candies to his siblings. He was then left with 100 - 30 = 70 candies. He gave 70 / 2 = 35 candies to his best friend. So he had 70 - 35 = 35 candies left. Since he only wants to eat 16 candies, there are still 35 - 16 = 19 candies left to be shared with others. The answer is 19. |
In this task, given a sentence in the English language, your task is to convert it into the Bahasa (Indonesian) language.
Q: Government policies and their approach to water are probably the most urgent that need changing in the short term, he said.
A: Kebijakan pemerintah dan pendekatan mereka untuk air mungkin yang paling penting untuk dirubah dalam jangka pendek, ujarnya.
****
Q: The Red Cross commented that 45,000 East Javanese people have been similarly displaced.
A: Palang Merah memberi komentar bahwa 45.000 penduduk Jawa Timur juga telah terlantar.
****
Q: President Karzai has refused to accept the investigation's findings, which reduce his share of the vote from around 55% to under 50%, leading to what Mohammad Moin Marastyal, one of the campaign team members, describes as "deadlock".
A: | Presiden Karzai telah menolak untuk menerima temuan penyelidikan, yang mengurangi saham dari suara dari kira-kira 55% menjadi dibawah 50%, memimpin pada apa yang digambarkan oleh salah satu anggota tim kampanye Mohammad Moin Marastyal sebagai "jalan buntu."
****
|
Classify given movie review into two categories: positive, or negative based on its content.
the whole is quite entertaining , but despite its virtues , there is an unsettled feeling to the film . | positive |
Problem: I want to test the ability of students to read a passage and answer questions about it. Could you please come up with a good question for the passage "During the 1760s and early 1770s, relations between the Thirteen Colonies and Britain became increasingly strained, primarily because of resentment of the British Parliament's attempts to govern and tax American colonists without their consent. This was summarised at the time by the slogan "No taxation without representation", a perceived violation of the guaranteed Rights of Englishmen. The American Revolution began with rejection of Parliamentary authority and moves towards self-government. In response Britain sent troops to reimpose direct rule, leading to the outbreak of war in 1775. The following year, in 1776, the United States declared independence. The entry of France to the war in 1778 tipped the military balance in the Americans' favour and after a decisive defeat at Yorktown in 1781, Britain began negotiating peace terms. American independence was acknowledged at the Peace of Paris in 1783."?
A: Which happened first, the United States declared independence or the Peace of Paris?
Problem: I want to test the ability of students to read a passage and answer questions about it. Could you please come up with a good question for the passage "Early digital computers were electromechanical; electric switches drove mechanical relays to perform the calculation. These devices had a low operating speed and were eventually superseded by much faster all-electric computers, originally using vacuum tubes. The Z2, created by German engineer Konrad Zuse in 1939, was one of the earliest examples of an electromechanical relay computer."?
A: Why were all electric computers seen as superioir to the z2?
Problem: I want to test the ability of students to read a passage and answer questions about it. Could you please come up with a good question for the passage "Based on experience with German strategic bombing during World War I against the United Kingdom, the British government estimated after the war that 50 casualties— with about one third killed— would result for every tonne of bombs dropped on London. The estimate of tonnes of bombs an enemy could drop per day grew as aircraft technology advanced, from 75 in 1922, to 150 in 1934, to 644 in 1937. That year the Committee on Imperial Defence estimated that an attack of 60 days would result in 600,000 dead and 1,200,000 wounded. News reports of the Spanish Civil War, such as the bombing of Barcelona, supported the 50-casualties-per-tonne estimate. By 1938 experts generally expected that Germany would attempt to drop as much as 3,500 tonnes in the first 24 hours of war and average 700 tonnes a day for several weeks. In addition to high explosive and incendiary bombs the enemy would possibly use poison gas and even bacteriological warfare, all with a high degree of accuracy. In 1939 military theorist Basil Liddell-Hart predicted that 250,000 deaths and injuries in Britain could occur in the first week of war."?
A: Who was dropping bombs?
Problem: I want to test the ability of students to read a passage and answer questions about it. Could you please come up with a good question for the passage "The Russian army withdrew and retreated past Moscow. Napoleon entered the city, assuming its fall would end the war and Alexander would negotiate peace. However, on orders of the city's governor Feodor Rostopchin, rather than capitulation, Moscow was burned. After five weeks, Napoleon and his army left. In early November Napoleon got concerned about loss of control back in France after the Malet coup of 1812. His army walked through snow up to their knees and nearly 10,000 men and horses froze to death on the night of 8/9 November alone. After Battle of Berezina Napoleon succeeded to escape but had to abandon much of the remaining artillery and baggage train. On 5 December, shortly before arriving in Vilnius, Napoleon left the army in a sledge."?
A: | who is the first leader mentioned? |
Problem: Two small endangered monkeys died because a caretaker 'overlooked' them and left them out in the cold at a zoo in central Louisiana. The cotton-top tamarins, which weigh less than a pound, were left out in the cold last week at the Alexandria Zoological Park. A third monkey survived the exposure. Cotton-top tamarins are native to Colombia's northern tropical forests and there are only around 6,000 left in the world (stock image) The monkeys weigh less than one pound each and need temperatures of 76 to 85 degrees. The high last Wednesday in Alexandria was in the 50s. Thursday morning's low was in the teens. It's not clear exactly how the monkeys were overlooked or whether they had an outdoor 'nest box' with a heating unit. Public Works director, David Gill, told the Washington Post: 'The employee who was initially on administration leave and had been removed from any animal care, has resigned. 'This appears to have happened as a result of human error and not a system problem.' City spokeswoman Cynthia Jardon wrote in an email Tuesday that she couldn't provide details because of an ongoing investigation. The caretaker resigned Monday and there have been calls for a federal investigation into the deaths. The monkeys' natural habitat is in Colombia's northern tropical forests and there are only around 6,000 of the cotton-top tamarins left.
Summarize this article.
Answer: The cotton-top tamarins, which weigh less than a pound, need temperatures of 76 to 85 degrees to survive. The monkeys' natural habitat is Colombia's tropical forests and there are only 6,000 left in the world. The caretaker responsible has resigned and an investigation is launched.
Problem: By. Alex Ward. PUBLISHED:. 06:13 EST, 10 August 2012. |. UPDATED:. 06:54 EST, 10 August 2012. A teenager turned white as a ghost after the photo she took revealed possibly the first apparition captured on an iPad. Charlotte Wearing, 16, got a big shock when a picture she took in the family backyard showed a man wearing a top hat and cape amongst the bushes. The man, who has been nicknamed Jack, has visited the family home in Ward Green Barnsley regularly over the last four years. Ghost in the garden: Charlotte Wearing, 16, took what could be the first image of a ghost using an iPad. A man wearing a top hat and cape appeared in the image, amongst the bushes in her backyard. Charlotte was taking a picture of a wood pigeon in the garden when she made the discovery which stunned her family, her mother Gillian said. She said: ‘When she came down the stairs, her face was white and she was tapping the iPad because she’d got Jack.’ Family fiends: Charlotte and her mother Gillian were spooked by the image. Charlotte wished she had not seen 'Jack' the ghost at all. Charlotte has also seen a woman in a blue dress and shawl holding a baby in her parents’ room last year. Gillian believes the pair might be linked to Jack in some way. She said: ‘I feel so sorry for him because I think he’s looking for his wife and child. I think he should just move on but I’d love to know who he was and why he’s here.’ Charlotte says she would have preferred not to have seen the ghostly figure. She said: ‘I don’t like it...I just don’t like it.’ Some previous ghost sightings were found to have been set up with an app which allows users to add a spooky figure to an image. The eerie image comes as a couple captured footage of a 'child ghost' leaping over their car on CCTV footage recently in Clifton, Nottingham. Freaky footage: A couple captured footage of a strange figure leaping over their car on a CCTV camera.
What are highlight points?
Answer: Charlotte Wearing, 16, believes a photo she took in her backyard on her iPad reveals a ghostly man wearing a top hat among the bushes. Nicknamed Jack, the apparition has been seen in the family home regularly over the last four years. A woman with a baby has also been spotted.
Problem: By. Charles Sale for the Daily Mail. England will have either home or away fixtures against four European giants - Germany, Spain, France and Italy - over the next two years to help drum up backing for a national team to be watched by its lowest crowd at the new Wembley against Norway next Wednesday. FA general secretary Alex Horne called the expected crowd of between 35,000 and 40,000 ‘disappointing’ and added ‘there is some work to do’ re-engaging with disillusioned regulars. One ambitious plan is to build a new fanbase by enrolling 500,000 football fans in the revamped England Supporters Club, despite current members being upset at the way they’re taken for granted. Quiet night: Empty seats in the Wembley stands during the friendly between England and Sweden in 2011. Bring them on! England will face world champions Germany as well as Italy, France and Spain. An FA official confirmed the low figure at Wembley next week. They told MailOnline: 'So far the ticket sales are around the 37,000 mark, including Club Wembley members. 'It is hard to say whether we will surpass the total figure who were here at the Sweden game in 2011 (which was recorded at 48,876). 'However what we will do is to continue to push on with further marketing and media campaigns right up until the day promoting the game and hopefully we will beat this total.' Gather round: England manager Roy Hodgson (centre) leads a training session at St George's Park in May. VIDEO Wayne Rooney named England's captain.
What are highlight points?
Answer: | Roy Hodgson's side face Norway on Wednesday at Wembley. But only between 35-40,000 are expected to support the Three Lions. FA general secretary Alex Horne called the turnout 'disappointing' |
Teacher:You are given a dialog between 2 or more individuals. The dialog will include information as to the relationship between 2 of the participants. At the end, you will be asked to provide an answer as to the relationship of those 2 participants. In this scenario, '0' will represent a spousal relationship, '1' will represent siblings, and '2' will represent a child/parent relationship.
Teacher: Now, understand the problem? Solve this instance: Speaker 1: Hi! Hi! Hi. Has umm, anyone seen Chandler?
Speaker 2: I thought he was with you.
Speaker 1: He-he was with me umm, we're playing a little game, y'know? Hide and seek.
Speaker 2: You can't ask us son, that's cheating.
Speaker 1: You're right, thanks for keeping me honest dad.
Speaker 3: Well, he better not come by here. He can't see the bride in the wedding dress.
Speaker 4: As I recall when we got married, I saw the groom in the wedding dress.
Speaker 5: But that was after the wedding, it's not bad luck then.
Speaker 4: Honey, it isn't good luck. What is the relationship between
Speaker 1 and
Speaker 2?
Student: | 2 |
You will be given a definition of a task first, then some input of the task.
Given a sentence in German, generate a new German sentence by performing small changes on the sentence. Here, make sure that the changes are semantically related and syntactically similar to the input. And the generated sentence should have high commonsense plausibility, that is to have reasonable probability of it being true.
Sie können einen Spaß bewegen, um eine angenehme Kante zu produzieren.
Output: | Sie können ein Musikinstrument verwenden, um einen entfernten Klang zu erzeugen. |
Detailed Instructions: In this task you are given a list of numbers and you need to find the average of each two consecutive values. The average of two numbers a and b is calculated as: (a + b) /2. The output should be a list of the averages of each two consecutive values. A list is presented with two brackets and comma-separated values, like: [1,2,3].
Q: [82, 95, 49, -63, -81, -46, 35, -53, -58, -27]
A: | [88.5, 72.0, -7.0, -72.0, -63.5, -5.5, -9.0, -55.5, -42.5] |
Detailed Instructions: In this task, you will use your knowledge about language (and common sense) to determine what element the marked number refers to. The numbers are marked with two underlines around them, like: _ number _. Your answer should be chosen from the given text, and should not contain other words.
Q: Vala Mal Doran: Our only chance is to take this ship back .
Lt. Col. Samantha Carter: I have an idea about that , but it 's pretty risky .
Vala Mal Doran: It 's probably better than our plan .
Lt. Col. Samantha Carter: Well , what 's your plan ?
Dr. Daniel Jackson: We do n't have _ one _ .
A: | plan |
Q:Give me a possible correct answer to the question "what time zone is the uk in right now?"
A: | Greenwich Mean Time |
Answer the following question given this paragraph: Q: What continuously monitors and repairs its genetic material? Choices: - ova - nucleolus - proteins - cells A:
cells
(Question)
Answer the following question given this paragraph: Ice, water, and steam appear quite differently to the eye. If you were to look at these three states of matter on the molecular level, you would see that the arrangement of molecules is very different here as well. However, solids and liquids have definite volumes, unlike gases which tend to take on the shape of their container. In this lesson, you will learn about the unique behavior of gas particles on a molecular level and the basis for kinetic molecular theory. Q: Which two states of matter have definite volumes? Choices: - bacteria and liquids - GAS AND LIQUIDS - contrasts and liquids - solids and liquids A:
(Answer)
solids and liquids
Ques: Answer the following question given this paragraph: 7. You look through a telescope at Rigel. Rigel is the brightest star in the Orion constellation. Rigel is around 800 light years from Earth. What are you looking at when you look through that telescope? What does Rigel look like today?. Q: What is the brightest star in the orion constellation? Choices: - natel - omicron - sol - rigel A:
Ans: rigel
(Q).
Answer the following question given this paragraph: Q: The fossil record indicates that anthropoids began diverging from other primates about how many million years ago? Choices: - 70 - 40 - 60 - 50 A:
(A).
50
Ques:Answer the following question given this paragraph: Heat and light are forms of energy. Other forms are chemical and electrical energy. Energy can’t be created or destroyed. It can change form. For example, a piece of wood has chemical energy stored in its molecules. When the wood burns, the chemical energy changes to heat and light energy. Q: How do plants support themselves above the ground to get light and oxygen? Choices: - momentum - flaccid stems - symbiosis - stiff stems A:
Ans:stiff stems
Answer the following question given this paragraph: The cardiovascular system is the system of organs that delivers blood to all the cells of the body. It’s like the body’s lifeline. Without the cardiovascular system circulating your blood, you couldn’t survive. Q: What system of organs delivers blood to all cells of the body? Choices: - gastrointestinal - respiratory - integumentary - cardiovascular A:
| cardiovascular |
In this task, given a sentence in the English language, your task is to convert it into the Khmer language.
Input: Consider Input: Ukraine, the top ranked European side in the competition, entered the tournament having finished second at the Intercontinental Cup earlier in the year where they beat Russia, Slovenia, Brazil and Great Britain.
Output: ប្រទេសអ៊ុយក្រែនដែលលំដាប់លើគេនៅទ្វីបអឺរ៉ុបក្នុងការប្រកួត បានចូលរួមក្នុងការប្រកួតដែលបានបញ្ចប់ទៅដោយទទួលបានលេខពីរក្នុងការប្រកួត ពានរង្វាន់អន្តរជាតិពីឆ្នាំមុនបន្ទាប់ពីបានយកឈ្នះរុស្សី ស្លូវ៉ានី ប្រេស៊ីល និងអង់គ្លេស។
Input: Consider Input: The police said "there was a possibility that the boat was overloaded," saying that "there was also livestock on board."
Output: ប៉ូលីសបាននិយាយថា "វាអាចថាទូកលើសចណុះ " និងបាននិយាយទៀតថា "មានបសុសត្វនៅលើកប៉ាល់ផងដែរ។"
Input: Consider Input: She also noted the large salt pile in Chelsea used for the deicing of highways in the Commonwealth and said that it is located there "illegally."
| Output: នាងក៏បានកត់សំគាល់អំពីគំនរអំបិលដ៏ធំ នៅឆេស៊ី ដែលត្រូវបានប្រើសំរាប់រំលាយទឹកកកលើផ្លូវហាយវ៉េ នៅខមមិនវ៉េល និងបាននិយាយថា វាត្រូវបានដាក់ទីនោះដោយ "ខុសច្បាប់។"
|
In this task, given a sentence in the English language, and your task is to convert it into the Burmese language.
--------
Question: Over 1,200 people have lost their lives in the conflict.
Answer: လူ ၁၂၀၀ ကျော် က ယင်း ပဋိပက္ခ ၌ သူတို့ ၏ အသက် ဆုံးရှုံးခဲ့ကြသည် ။
Question: Injured people have been rushed to hospitals amid ongoing explosions, which Interior Ministry spokesman Avni Neza says have prevented helicopters landing in the area.
Answer: ဆက်လက်ဖြစ်ပွားနေသည့် ပေါက်ကွဲမှုများ အကြား တွင် ဒဏ်ရာရသော ပြည်သူများ ကို ဆေးရုံများ သို့ အလျင်အမြန်သယ်ယူပို့ဆောင်ပေးခဲ့ရ သော အကြောင်း က အဆိုပါ ဒေသ တွင် ရဟတ်ယာဉ်များ ဆင်းသက်ခြင်း ကို တားမြစ်ခဲ့ရသည် ဟု ပြည်ထဲရေး ဝန်ကြီးဌာန မှ ပြောခွင့်ရပုဂ္ဂိုလ် အက်ဖ်နီနီဇာ က ပြောသည် ။
Question: On the other hand, the staff of Wikimedia requested more editors to add and update articles in their wikis.
Answer: | တဖက်ကကြည့်လျှင် ၊ ၀ီကီမီဒီယာ ၏ ၀န်ထမ်းများ က ၎င်းတို့၏ ၀ီကီ ရှိ ဆောင်းပါးများ ကို ပြင်ဆင် ရန် နှင့် ထပ်ထည့် ရန် နောက်ထပ် အယ်ဒီတာများ ကို တောင်းဆိုခဲ့သည် ။
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Detailed Instructions: In this task, you are given two phrases: Head and Tail, separated with <sep>. The Head and the Tail events are short phrases possibly involving participants. The names of specific people have been replaced by generic words (e.g., PersonX, PersonY, PersonZ). PersonX is always the subject of the event. You have to determine whether the Head can be hindered by what is mentioned in the Tail or not. In this task, hindering introduces hindrances that obstruct the natural path to the achievement of a goal. For example, the event PersonX adopts a cat can be obstructed if PersonX is allergic to cats. Classify your answers into "Yes" and "No". The phrase may also contain "___", a placeholder that can be an object, a person, and/or an action.
Q: Head: PersonX arrives home from lunch<sep>Tail: full
A: | No |
Detailed Instructions: Given Sentence 1 and Sentence 2, indicate your answer as yes when the two sentences clearly agree or clearly disagree with each other. If the relationship cannot be determined, answer with 'no'.
Problem:The children play in the pool. <sep> The children are playing Marco Polo.
Solution: | no |
Teacher:In this task, you are given a passage which has a question and the context. You have to generate an answer to the question based on the information present in the context.
Teacher: Now, understand the problem? Solve this instance: Context: Elevated myeloperoxidase (MPO) levels are predictive of high cardiovascular (CV) risk in the general population. The value of MPO as a CV marker in the HIV population has not been investigated.', 'Medical records were reviewed to identify HIV+ patients with a documented CV event (myocardial ischemia/infarction) and stored plasma samples within 12 months prior to the event. HIV+ adults with no CV history and with similarly available stored plasma samples were site-, age-, and gender-matched 1:1 to cases.', 'We identified 124 participants (62 case-control pairs): 94% male, median age 46 years. Median (IQR) MPO levels (pmoles/L) were lower in cases vs. controls: 292 (235-376) vs. 320 (249-467); p= .004. Cases were more likely to have other CV risk factors, including smoking, hypertension, and higher cholesterol and triglycerides. The observed MPO directional difference persisted after controlling for CV risk factors. In the reduced model, observed differences in MPO remained independently and negatively associated with CV event (p= .03) after adjusting for two positively associated risk factors, differences in cholesterol levels (p= .01), and differences in smoking history (ever smoked vs. never smoked; p= .04). Differences in triglyceride levels and hypertension were not statistically significant independent risk factors in this sample (p> .05). Within cases, MPO was negatively correlated with CD4 count (rs= -0. 40, p= .0023) and age (rs= -0. 34, p= .01). In contrast, age at blood draw was positively correlated with MPO in controls (rs= 0.28, p= .031) and CD4 was uncorrelated (rs= -0. 01, p> .9). No other factors were significantly correlated with MPO within groups.\Question: Are higher plasma myeloperoxidase levels associated with an increased risk for cardiovascular events in HIV-infected adults?
Student: | In contrast to the general population, higher MPO levels were not predictive of CV events in this study, underscoring the fact that pathways operative in HIV arteriopathy may be distinct from traditional CV disease pathogenesis. |
Problem: Read the following paragraph and extract the answer for the question: What is the full name of the characters who learn of a string of six murders? Sergeant First Class Buck McGriff and Sergeant First Class Albaby Perkins are two joint services Criminal Investigation Division agents on duty in war torn Saigon. When a prostitute is found murdered they discover that the prime suspects are high ranking U.S. Army officers. As they investigate they find that there have been a string of at least six murders in the last year, but the previous inquiry was shut down from higher up the chain of command. Investigations lead them to Colonel Dexter Armstrong, but Armstrong rules himself out of inquiries by committing suicide. With the help of a French nun Sister Nicole and their non-commissioned officer in charge, Master Sergeant Dix, they finally close in on their target. As their investigation leads them closer and closer to the murderer, they find their lives are in danger and they end up nearly being sent home. The movie ends with an unexpected twist when they rule out all their suspects by conducting an interview in a Viet Cong tunnel base, and their NCO is the killer.
A: Sergeant First Class Albaby Perkins
Problem: Read the following paragraph and extract the answer for the question: Who does Dr. T find undressed under the desk? Dr. Sullivan Travis (aka "Dr. T.") (Richard Gere) is a wealthy Dallas gynecologist for some of the wealthiest women in Texas who finds his life beginning to fall apart starting when his wife, Kate, suffers a rare type of infantalizing syndrome of wealthy women, receding into a childlike state and, after she disrobes in a shopping mall fountain is committed to the state mental hospital. When Dr. T visits Kate , she rebuffs his kisses as improper and he sees her pre-teen psychic age cannot be brought back to adulthood by his affection. Dr. T's eldest daughter, Dee Dee, is planning to go through with her approaching wedding despite the secret that she is romantically involved with Marilyn, the maid of honor. Dr. T's youngest daughter, Connie, is a spunky conspiracy theorist who has her own agenda including sharing with her father how she discovered Dee Dee and Marilyn are lovers. While Marilyn is on his examining table for the first time, she surmises her condition is caused by the stress of being the maid of honor for her friend Dee Dee. Dr. T realizes she is Dee Dee's lover and becomes embarrassed mid-examination asking Carolyn, Dr. T's loyal secretary, (Shelley Long) to finish. Carolyn has romantic feelings for him, which are not mutual: in a farcical scene at the workday end, she locks the office door and gives him a shoulder-massage from behind his chair, secretly disrobing while emphasizing his need for a loving wife. Refreshed but unaware of her intentions , he goes to the coat closet, turns and finds she has vanished. From under the desk, she says he never empties his trash baskets. Approaching the desk he glimpses her state of dress and quickly leaves. Dr. T's sister-in-law, Peggy, meddles in every situation she stumbles into.
A: Carolyn
Problem: Read the following paragraph and extract the answer for the question: Who marries Rhys Williams? Sam Roffe, President of Roffe & Sons Pharmaceuticals, dies in what appears to be a climbing accident, leaving his daughter Elizabeth a billion-dollar empire. Roffe's board members see an opportunity to settle old scores, jockey for higher position, and reap lucrative profits. However, an investigation into Sam's death discloses that it was a murder and that a power struggle is going on within the company. Lead investigator Max Hornung informs Elizabeth of his list of suspects, which includes her closest advisers and financially strapped family members. During this time, she marries CEO Rhys Williams, but he, too, is identified by Hornung as a suspect. As president, Elizabeth follows her father's wishes and refuses to let shares of Roffe & Sons sell on the world market. Her choice prevents the board members from selling their shares as the company's by-laws prohibit it until all board members agree; on the other hand, her death would allow for a unanimous decision. After several attempts on her life, an international chase across Europe ensues. Hornung is able to connect these murder attempts to a series of homicides of prostitutes, which have been recorded on snuff films using Roffe film stock with a witness in a black Gucci leather coat (several suspects are linked to this coat). Elizabeth returns to her father's villa in Sardinia during a scirocco for protection from the unseen murderer, who sets her house on fire after she begins destroying objects and shouting, "Now try to make it look like an accident!" Williams and one of the shareholders, Sir Alec Nichols, both show up to save her, but Hornung figures out that Nichols is the killer and shoots him before he can murder Elizabeth in a symbolic snuff film.
A: Elizabeth
Problem: Read the following paragraph and extract the answer for the question: What is the first name of the person who described Living in a Giant Candle Winking at God as "self-consciously musically written and less sample-based?" After two more EPs on Kompakt, the Orb (now composed of only Paterson and Fehlmann) released Okie Dokie It's The Orb on Kompakt, which featured new material in addition to tweaked versions of their previous Kompakt output. By this stage, Allmusic observed, Thomas Fehlmann had become the primary creative figure in the Orb, "inhibiting Alex Paterson's whimsical impulses". Because of this, Okie Dokie was considerably more focused and less "goofy" than Cydonia and Bicycles & Tricycles. Fehlmann's trademark hypnotic loops and delays made him the centre of Okie Dokie production and, according to Pitchfork Media, made it "difficult to say where [Paterson] is in the picture". The Orb's releases with Kompakt gained them back much of their musical credibility with the press and showed that they could "age gracefully".In August 2006, the founders of the Orb - Paterson and Cauty - released Living in a Giant Candle Winking at God, their debut album as the Transit Kings with Guy Pratt and Pratt's associate, Dom Beken. The album featured appearances from Smiths' guitarist Johnny Marr and comedian Simon Day. Beken described Living in a Giant Candle Winking at God as "self-consciously musically written and less sample-based" compared to the members' previous work. Living had been in production since 2001, but due to members' other obligations, it was delayed for several years. The album received mixed critical reactions, with reviewers such as The Sun comparing the album favourably to the music of DJ Shadow and Röyksopp while other publications, such as The Times, called it "Orb-lite" and proclaimed it to be "Deep Forest-style sludge". Soon after the album's release, Cauty left the Transit Kings on "extended leave", leaving the project in indefinite limbo. Paterson and Beken reunited in 2008 as High Frequency Bandwidth, an ambient hip hop group on the Malicious Damage label.
A: | Dom |
Problem: Bob paid for Charlie 's college education, but now Charlie acts as though it never happened. *He* is very ungrateful.
Do "He" and "Bob" mean the same thing?
Answer: no
Problem: We saw a boy trying to leap a pony over a gate; the pony would not take the leap, and the boy cut him with the whip, but *he* only turned to one side.
Do "he" and "boy" mean the same thing?
Answer: no
Problem: Bill passed the gameboy to John because *his* turn was next.
Do "his" and "John" mean the same thing?
Answer: | yes |
Q: Translate "The new designs, running to hundreds of pages, were found in 2006 when the Swiss managed to break the codes on the Tinner computers." to Russian?
A: Новые чертежи, занимающие сотни страниц, были обнаружены в 2006 году, когда швейцарцам удалось взломать шифр на компьютерах Тиннера.
input question: Write a sentence not in English.
output answer: или экономического развития".
Q: Translate "ClickandBuy enables you to easily manage your online transactions with useful and clear tools including an up-to-date overview of open transactions, current subscriptions and invoices." to Russian?
Yes: ClickandBuy позволяет Вам легко управлять Вашими транзакциями онлайн, используя полезные и простые инструменты, такие как самый последныий обзор открытых транзакций, текущие выписки и инвойсы.
[Q]: В окружении безобидных стран и двух океанов им намного легче себя защищать.
Translate this to English?
[A]: And, surrounded by unthreatening countries and two oceans, it finds it far easier to protect itself.
Question:
Поддержка работы на таких платформах, как Windows XP, Vista, Windows Mobile и Windows CE
Could you please translate this to English?
Answer:
Runs on platforms like Windows XP, Vista, Windows Mobile and Windows CE
Question:
Вахш
Could you please translate this to English?
Answer:
| Vakhsh Qurghonteppa |
In this task, you're given a context passage, a question, and three answer options. Your task is to return an incorrect answer option to the question from the choices given. For all questions, only one of the three answer options is correct. Pick one of the two incorrect answer options as the output.
One example is below.
Q: Context: Tracy didn't go home that evening and resisted Riley's attacks.
Question: What does Tracy need to do before this?
Options: (A) make a new plan (B) Go home and see Riley (C) Find somewhere to go
A: B
Rationale: Tracy finds somewhere to go and didn't come home because she has to resist Riley's attacks. So, C is the correct answer and B is acceptable as an incorrect answer.
Q: Context: Aubrey took the fact into consideration when they were thinking about what to do.
Question: How would Aubrey feel afterwards?
Options: (A) knowledgeable (B) likes to help others (C) mad
A: | B |
Instructions: This task involves annotating the answer type to a given question that involve some kind of complex reasoning (including numerical reasoning). Note that the questions require looking at more than one part of the passage to answer. There are 3 possible answer types (i) spans, (ii) numbers and (iii) dates. If the answer can be found in the passage, label it as "span". If the answer is a number, label as "number". Similarly, label "date" if you think the answer to the given question is a date.
Input: Passage: In 1659, the war was characterized by Swedish forces defending their strongholds on the southern Baltic coast against allied assaults. A combined force of 17,000 Austrians and 13,000 Brandenburgers led by general Jean-Louis Raduit de Souches invaded Swedish Pomerania, took and burned Greifenhagen, took Wollin island and Damm, besieged Stettin and Greifswald without success, but took Demmin on 9 November. Counterattacks were mounted by general Müller von der Lühnen, who lifted the siege laid on Greifswald by the Brandenburgian prince elector, and major general Paul Wirtz, who from besieged Stettin managed to capture the Brandenburgian ammunition depot at Curau and took it to Stralsund. The Brandenburgians withdrew ravaging the countryside while retreating. In the occupied and annexed Danish provinces, guerilla movements pressed Swedish garrisons. After an uprising, Norwegians took Trondheim in late 1658. In Scania and Zealand, the "snaphaner" led by Lorenz Tuxen and Svend Poulsen ambushed Swedish forces. The Swedish garrison of Bornholm was forced to surrender to Danish insurgents, with the commander killed. In Royal Prussia , Thorn had fallen already in December 1658, but Elbing and Marienwerder withstood. On 24 November, Sweden had to abandon Funen and Langeland after the defeat in the Battle of Nyborg. In January 1660, Sweden lost the Livonian fortress Mitau. Meanwhile, conflicts arose within the anti-Swedish alliance between Habsburg and Poland-Lithuania when Habsburg demanded ever more contributions while not showing the war efforts Poland-Lithuania had expected. With the Russo-Polish War ongoing, most Polish-Lithuanian forces were bound in Ukraine. England, France and the Dutch Republic had agreed on a petition in the First Concert of the Hague, urging Sweden to settle for peace with Denmark on the terms of Roskilde, and peace talks mediated by France were taking place throughout 1659.
Question: Which city was taken, Elbing, Marienwerder, or Thorn?
Output: | span |
Answer the question from the given passage. Your answer should be directly extracted from the passage, and it should be a single entity, name, or number, not a sentence.
Example Input: Passage: The V&A has its origins in the Great Exhibition of 1851, with which Henry Cole, the museum's first director, was involved in planning; initially it was known as the Museum of Manufactures, first opening in May 1852 at Marlborough House, but by September had been transferred to Somerset House. At this stage the collections covered both applied art and science. Several of the exhibits from the Exhibition were purchased to form the nucleus of the collection. By February 1854 discussions were underway to transfer the museum to the current site and it was renamed South Kensington Museum. In 1855 the German architect Gottfried Semper, at the request of Cole, produced a design for the museum, but it was rejected by the Board of Trade as too expensive. The site was occupied by Brompton Park House; this was extended including the first refreshment rooms opened in 1857, the museum being the first in the world to provide such a facility. Question: Where was the V&A transferred to from its original location at Marlborough House?
Example Output: Somerset House
Example Input: Passage: A steam turbine consists of one or more rotors (rotating discs) mounted on a drive shaft, alternating with a series of stators (static discs) fixed to the turbine casing. The rotors have a propeller-like arrangement of blades at the outer edge. Steam acts upon these blades, producing rotary motion. The stator consists of a similar, but fixed, series of blades that serve to redirect the steam flow onto the next rotor stage. A steam turbine often exhausts into a surface condenser that provides a vacuum. The stages of a steam turbine are typically arranged to extract the maximum potential work from a specific velocity and pressure of steam, giving rise to a series of variably sized high- and low-pressure stages. Turbines are only efficient if they rotate at relatively high speed, therefore they are usually connected to reduction gearing to drive lower speed applications, such as a ship's propeller. In the vast majority of large electric generating stations, turbines are directly connected to generators with no reduction gearing. Typical speeds are 3600 revolutions per minute (RPM) in the USA with 60 Hertz power, 3000 RPM in Europe and other countries with 50 Hertz electric power systems. In nuclear power applications the turbines typically run at half these speeds, 1800 RPM and 1500 RPM. A turbine rotor is also only capable of providing power when rotating in one direction. Therefore, a reversing stage or gearbox is usually required where power is required in the opposite direction.[citation needed] Question: In the United States, what is a usual turbine speed with 60 Hertz of power?
Example Output: 3600 revolutions per minute
Example Input: Passage: In contrast, during wake periods differentiated effector cells, such as cytotoxic natural killer cells and CTLs (cytotoxic T lymphocytes), peak in order to elicit an effective response against any intruding pathogens. As well during awake active times, anti-inflammatory molecules, such as cortisol and catecholamines, peak. There are two theories as to why the pro-inflammatory state is reserved for sleep time. First, inflammation would cause serious cognitive and physical impairments if it were to occur during wake times. Second, inflammation may occur during sleep times due to the presence of melatonin. Inflammation causes a great deal of oxidative stress and the presence of melatonin during sleep times could actively counteract free radical production during this time. Question: What are two anti-inflammatory molecules that peak during awake hours?
Example Output: | cortisol and catecholamines
|
instruction:
You are given a sentence, a question and two answer options ('A' and 'B'). Your task is to find the **incorrect** answer (return the string of the incorrect option, not A/B).
question:
Sentence: A skateboard wheel gets hotter when rolling over a gravel driveway compared to rolling over a dirty path. Question: Which surface is providing more friction? (A) gravel driveway (B) dirty path
answer:
dirty path
question:
Sentence: Tony is taking a trip to Florida. He goes by plane and returns by bus. Question: What trip took less time? (A) the trip to Florida (B) the trip back
answer:
the trip back
question:
Sentence: Jenny was in the kitchen and accidentally knocked two cups off the counter. One was a pliable plastic cup and the other was a hard plastic cup. One of them cracked on the floor. Question: Which one cracked? (A) the pliable cup (B) the hard cup
answer:
| the pliable cup
|
Detailed Instructions: In this task, you will be presented with a context passage, a question about that paragraph, and a possible answer to that question. The task is to check the validity of the answer. Answer with "Yes" or "No".
Problem:As his car slid downtown on Tuesday morning the mind of Arnold Thorndike was occupied with such details of daily routine as the purchase of a railroad, the Japanese loan, the new wing to his art gallery, and an attack that morning, in his own newspaper, upon his pet trust. But his busy mind was not too occupied to return the salutes of the traffic policemen who cleared the way for him. Or, by some genius of memory, to recall the fact that it was on this morning young Spear was to be sentenced for theft. It was a charming morning. The spring was at full tide, and the air was sweet and clean. Mr. Thorndike considered whimsically that to send a man to jail with the memory of such a morning clinging to him was adding a year to his sentence. He regretted he had not given the probation officer a stronger letter. He remembered the young man now, and favorably. A shy, silent youth, deft in work, and at other times conscious and embarrassed. But that, on the part of a stenographer, in the presence of the Wisest Man in Wall Street, was not unnatural. On occasions, Mr. Thorndike had put even royalty— frayed, impecunious royalty, on the lookout for a loan—at its ease. The hood of the car was down, and the taste of the air, warmed by the sun, was grateful. It was at this time, a year before, that young Spear picked the spring flowers to take to his mother. A year from now where would young Spear be? It was characteristic of the great man to act quickly, so quickly that his friends declared he was a slave to impulse. It was these same impulses, leading so invariably to success, that made his enemies call him the Wisest Man. He leaned forward and touched the chauffeur's shoulder. "Stop at the Court of General Sessions," he commanded. What he proposed to do would take but a few minutes. A word, a personal word from him to the district attorney, or the judge, would be enough. <sep>How does Mr. Thorndike act upon his impulse?<sep>He didn't - he first thought things through
Solution: | No |
Q: In this task, you are given a review of a product in the Polish language. Your task is to classify the given product review into these three categories: 1) positive, 2)neutral, 3) negative based on its content.
Text: Antenę polecam. Używam jej od ponad trzech m-cy i odbiera wszystkie mux-y mimo, że sygnał pochodzi z odbicia /blok naprzeciwko 3-piętro/. Trzeba ją dobrze zmontować z tzw."czuciem" , nic nie pęka i się nie przekręca. Aby solidnie umocować ją na maszcie trzeba dołożyć podkładki i dać zwykłe nakrętki , a nie dołączone motylki.
Question: What is the rating for the text?
A: | positive |
Given a sentence in English, provide an equivalent paraphrased translation in Spanish that retains the same meaning both through the translation and the paraphrase.
Q: He was a scholar in Metaphysical Literature , Theology and Classical sciences .
A: | Fue académico en literatura metafísica, teología y ciencia clásica. |
Instructions: In this task, you're given a pair of sentences, sentence 1 and sentence 2. Your job is to choose whether the two sentences clearly agree (entailment)/disagree (contradiction) with each other, or if this cannot be determined (neutral). Your answer must be in the form of the numbers 0 (entailment), 1 (neutral), or 2(contradiction).
Input: sentence_A: A child is indoors watching a program about some young climbers on a rock wall.. sentence_B: The young boy is climbing the wall made of rock
Output: | 1 |
Q: In this task, you're given the title of a story consisting of five sentences, numbered 1 through 5. Your job is to arrange the sentences in order to make a story that makes complete sense and is apt for the title. Indicate your answer using the number of the sentences in order, such as '34152'.
Title: Ouch. Sentence 1: She needed a blood test done. Sentence 2: Finally Susie got it done and screamed. Sentence 3: Susie hated needles. Sentence 4: She wanted this to be done with. Sentence 5: Susie went to the doctors.
A: | 51342 |
This task is about translating a given Yoruba language sentence to English.
One example: Lóde òní gbajúbajà ni àwọn àṣẹ CC lórí ayélujára tí àwọn oníṣẹ́-ọpọlọ jákèjádò ilé-ayé sì ń lò wọ́n fún èyí-ò-jọ̀yìí nǹkan tí o kò lérò.
Solution is here: Today CC licenses are prevalent across the web and are used by creators around the world for every type of content you can imagine.
Explanation: This is a good example because the Yoruba sentence has been translated correctly into English.
Now, solve this: Ìwádìí ń lọ lọ́wọ́ nípa ìṣẹ̀lẹ̀ yìí, àmọ́ ẹ̀rí fi hàn pé àwọn obìnrin ni afẹ̀míṣòfò yìí dájú sọ.
Solution: | In addition to our sister, the perpetrator killed one other woman and injured eight people in an attack that took place in a market square in Turku, a city on Finland’s southwest coast. |
Definition: In this task, you will be presented with a premise and a hypothesis sentence. Determine whether the hypothesis sentence entails (implies), contradicts (opposes), or is neutral with respect to the given premise sentence. Please answer with "Contradiction", "Neutral", or "Entailment".
Input: Premise: Yeah, no question about that, but there also needs to be strong enforcement of the law. Some kid who feels like -- doesn't matter where the gun comes from, it could be a cheap gun, expensive gun. What matters is something in this person's head says there is not going to be a consequence. <sep> Hypothesis: The speaker is a big fan of law-enforcement
Output: | Entailment |
Definition: In this task you should classify the given text as 'violence' if there is inhumanity associated with it. Otherwise, classify it as 'not violence'. Mentioning killing people, or hurting them in any way is considered violent.
Input: They hate: dogs, women, gays, christians, jews and infidels. Sure, let them all in. Only 250,000,000 want to kill us.
Output: | violence |
Question: Question: John runs a small corner shop. If you were walking on a sidewalk near it, where would you look for it? Choices: - england - street corner - minnesota - arizona - iowa The rationale to choose "street corner" as the answer is that:
Answer: | health complications |
In this task, you are given a question and an answer, you would be asked to create the sentence based on the Question-Answer provided. It should be contained within the Question-Answer provided.
Input: Consider Input: Question: What instrument is used to make objects in space appear closer? Answer: telescope
Output: A telescope is used to make objects in space appear closer.
Input: Consider Input: Question: How many protons and electrons each do carbon atoms have? Answer: six
Output: Carbon atoms have six protons and electrons each.
Input: Consider Input: Question: The cell wall acts as an extra layer of protection, helps the cell maintain its shape, and prevents what? Answer: dehydration
| Output: The cell wall acts as an extra layer of protection, helps the cell maintain its shape, and prevents dehydration.
|
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