SMART
Collection
Collection of models and datasets used for ACL 2024 paper, SMART - Submodular Data Mixture Strategy for Instruciton Tuning
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You are given a sentence in Portuguese. Your job is to translate the Portuguese sentence into Spanish.
Além disso, obtêm um retorno razoável, e também sabem que os primeiros investidores neste tipo de coisas, terão de acreditar. | Además, consiguen ganancias razonables, y también saben que los primeros inversores en este tipo de cosas tienen que creer en la causa. |
Given a sentence in English, provide an equivalent paraphrased translation in German that retains the same meaning both through the translation and the paraphrase.
Q: Lemmings , by contrast , are conspicuously colored and behave aggressively towards predators and even human observers .
A: | Im Gegensatz dazu sind die Lemminge auffallend gefärbt und verhalten sich aggressiv gegenüber Raubtieren und sogar menschlichen Beobachtern. |
Generate a correct and concise answer for the question based on the words in the context.
[Q]: Context : Beauty School Cop Outs is a British reality television series based in Manchester, England and broadcast on MTV.
Question : Which place is Beauty School Cop Outs in?
[A]: Manchester
[Q]: Context : Bartolomeo Pagano (27 September 1878 - 24 June 1947) was an Italian motion picture actor.
Question : What was the death date of Bartolomeo Pagano?
[A]: 24 June 1947
[Q]: Context : Todd Bergen (born July 11, 1963) is a retired Canadian professional ice hockey centre who had a short-lived career, most notably with the Philadelphia Flyers of the National Hockey League in 1984--85.
Question : What team is Todd Bergen associated with?
[A]: | Philadelphia Flyers
|
In this task, we ask you to elaborate the sentence without changing its general meaning. You can do so by explaining further the input sentence, using more precise wording, adding qualifiers and auxiliary information etc.
Ex Input:
In 1989 , the military junta officially changed the English version of its name from " Burma " to " Myanmar " .
Ex Output:
In 1989 , the military government officially changed the English translations of many names dating back to Burma 's colonial period or earlier , including that of the country itself : " Burma " became " Myanmar " .
Ex Input:
Machaut wrote a mass known as " Messe de Nostre Dame " .
Ex Output:
Machaut wrote the " Messe de Nostre Dame " , the earliest known complete setting of the Ordinary of the Mass attributable to a single composer .
Ex Input:
Seismic waves are divided into two main types of waves , body waves and surface waves .
Ex Output:
| Among the many types of seismic waves , one can make a broad distinction between " body waves " , which travel through the Earth , and " surface waves " , which travel at the Earth 's surface .
|
Definition: A text is given in Malayalam. Translate it from the Malayalam language to the Panjabi language. The translation must not omit or add information to the original sentence.
Input: ਇਸ ਬਿੱਲ ਰਾਹੀਂ ਨਵੀਂ ਦਿੱਲੀ ਅੰਤਰਰਾਸ਼ਟਰੀ ਵਿਵਾਦ ਕੇਂਦਰ ਅਧਿਆਦੇਸ਼, 2019 ਨੂੰ ਰੱਦ ਕੀਤਾ ਜਾਵੇਗਾ ਅਤੇ ਅਧਿਆਦੇਸ਼ ਤਹਿਤ ਸਾਰੇ ਫੈਸਲਿਆਂ ਅਤੇ ਕਾਰਜਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਬਿੱਲ ਤਹਿਤ ਕੀਤੇ ਗਏ ਫੈਸਲਿਆਂ ਅਤੇ ਕਾਰਜਾਂ ਦੇ ਅਨੁਰੂਪ ਮੰਨਿਆ ਜਾਵੇਗਾ।
Output: | ഈ ബില് വരുന്നതോടെ ന്യൂഡല്ഹി രാജ്യാന്തര തര്ക്കപരിഹാര കേന്ദ്ര ഓര്ഡിനന്സ് 2019 പിന്വലിക്കുകയും ഈ ബില്ലിന്റെ വ്യവസ്ഥകളില് വിശ്വാസമര്പ്പിച്ചുകൊണ്ട് ഓര്ഡിന്സിന്റെ അടിസ്ഥാനത്തില് എടുത്ത എല്ലാ നടപടികളും നിലനില്ക്കുകയും ചെയ്യും. |
Please answer the following question: I can use this background: You may hear males "ribbiting," producing a mating call used to attract females to the bodies of water best for mating and breeding. Frog calls can occur during the day or night. Each frog species has a different call that is used to attract mates and warn off rivals. When a female picks a male whose call she likes, the male grabs her and squeezes across her back and around her abdomen. This causes the female to release her eggs. The male then fertilizes the eggs and, in some species, also guards them. Now, I have a new situation: Bob and Andy were two nature enthusiasts. They went camping together once a month. Bob was into bird watching, while Andy was fascinated with frogs and salamanders. They went on a trip last week-end and they were very happy with what they had observed. Answer this question please: Which friend observed fewer male frogs grabbing female frogs and squeezing them across the back?
Answer: | Bob |
Given a travel related situation, and given a specific question about the situation, summarize the question into a title
Ex Input:
I recently got an APEC card, with validity for countries like Indonesia & China, which normally have higher visa-requirements for me as a UK passport holder than other countries (no visa-on-arrival, full-page stickers in my passport etc).
The APEC card is supposed to give me Visa-free access to those countries, but I am worried of traveling and then being bounced back at passport control. Can someone tell me from their own experience if they had any problems trying to cross the border with an APEC card despite normally requiring a visa to China?
Ex Output:
Does an APEC card reliably grant visa-free entry?
Ex Input:
My girlfriend is flying from to Missouri later this month to visit her family. Her sister, in Missouri, wants her to bring her game consoles so they can play games together. She will also be visiting for a month.
How can I safely pack these items with her? She'll be bring two consoles, a couple of games for each, a laptop, tablet, books and clothes. So far, my idea was to pack everything that can't be damaged into a checked bag, bring the consoles in the overhead bag, and her tablet/books in her carry-on. Is this a good strategy to prevent the most probably damage? What sort of accommodations should I make for going through security? I won't be going with her, so I can't go through security with her, or tell her how to get to her gate. The other option we've found is to have it shipped over there, but that involves paying to ship it over, and paying to ship it back.
Ex Output:
Packing sensitive electronics for flight
Ex Input:
I have an ESTA for the US, valid until Mar 20, 2020. I have confirmed the ESTA is still valid on the U.S. Customs and Border Protection site. However, the airline I have a flight booked with will not allow me to check in online due to not having a valid ESTA/VISA/etc.
Does this mean I'm not going to be allowed on the flight or is it simply a problem with the online check-in? And if I'm allowed on the flight, should I expect issues on arrival in the US?
Ex Output:
| Valid ESTA for US, but not allowed to check-in Online
|
Please answer the following question: I want to test the ability of students to read a passage and answer questions about it. Could you please come up with a good question for the passage "In addition to a spoken standard and a closely related written standard, Czech has several regional dialects primarily used in rural areas by speakers less proficient in other dialects or standard Czech. During the second half of the twentieth century, Czech dialect use began to weaken. By the early 1990s dialect use was stigmatized, associated with the shrinking lower class and used in literature or other media for comedic effect. Increased travel and media availability to dialect-speaking populations has encouraged them to shift to (or add to their own dialect) standard Czech. Although Czech has received considerable scholarly interest for a Slavic language, this interest has focused primarily on modern standard Czech and ancient texts rather than dialects. Standard Czech is still the norm for politicians, businesspeople and other Czechs in formal situations, but Common Czech is gaining ground in journalism and the mass media."?
Answer: | The common version of this language is the what version? |
Detailed Instructions: Given a sentence in French, provide an equivalent paraphrased translation in Japanese that retains the same meaning both through the translation and the paraphrase.
Q: Après la mort de Fred Miller en 1998 et de John Paul Miller en 2000, Mary Miller a continué à vivre dans la maison située au sud de Cleveland.
A: | 1998年のFred Millerと2000年のJohn Paul Millerの死後、Mary MillerはClevelandの南に位置する家に住み続けた。 |
In this task your given a passage in Catalan. you must ask a question in Catalan, that is relevant to the passage. A question that is constructed should be precise and based on factual information from the passage. A constructed question should be: (a) unambiguous (b) be directly answerable from the passage (c) have a unique answer (d) have an answer that is a continuous span of text from the passage. Try to avoid formulating questions that (a) can be answered without referring to the passage, or (b) use exactly the same words or questions given in the passage. Try to make the question fluent in the language used. You have to create exactly one question.
Input: Consider Input: Dark Side of the Moon: A Piece for Assorted Lunatics, com es coneixia llavors, es va tocar en presència d'un grup de periodistes (i gent disposada a gravar un bootleg) el 17 de febrer de 1972 (més d'un any abans del seu llançament oficial al teatre Rainbow) amb una molt bona acollida crítica.[27] Michael Wale de The Times va descriure la peça dient que «… porta les llàgrimes als ulls. Està tan plena de comprensió i alhora d'interrogants musicals!»,[28] mentre que Derek Jewell de The Sunday Times va escriure «L'ambició de la intenció artística de [Pink] Floyd és enorme».[25] Melody Maker va ser menys entusiasta: «Musicalment, hi havia grans idees, però els efectes de so sovint em deixaven pensant que era dins d'una gàbia d'ocells al Zoo de Londres».[29] La posterior gira va rebre una gran acollida per part del públic. Es va tocar el nou material en directe, en el mateix ordre que després apareixeria a l'àlbum, encara que amb òbvies diferències com la falta de sintetitzadors en pistes com «On the Run», i la lectura de peces de la Bíblia en comptes de la veu de Clare Torry en «The Great Gig in the Sky».[27]
Output: On es va fer el llançament oficial?
Input: Consider Input: Domenikos Theotokopoulos havia nascut el 1541 a Càndia. Conegut com El Greco, va ser un pintor de finals de l'alt renaixement i principis del manierisme que desenvolupà un estil molt personal en les seves obres de maduresa. Fins als 26 anys va viure a Creta, on va ser un reconegut mestre d'icones dins l'estil romà d'Orient vigent a l'illa.[1]
Output: Quin any va néixer Domenikos Theotokopoulos?
Input: Consider Input: El protagonista de l'òpera, que es desenvolupa a Rússia, és el pretendent Dimitrij (que en l'òpera de Dvořák està convençut que realment és fill d'Ivan el Terrible). Després de l'assassinat de Teodor, el fill de Borís, Dimitrij ha ocupat el tron de Rússia i està casat amb la princesa polonesa Marina, mentre que el boiar Vasilij Šujský encapçala una conspiració per usurpar el poder reial. Les coses es compliquen quan Dimitrij rescata i s'enamora de la filla de Borís, Xenie, i intenta obtenir el reconeixement oficial dels seus drets al tron com a legítim fill de Marfa, la vídua d'Ivan el Terrible. Mentre Marfa dubta a reconèixer a Dimitrij com el veritable hereu d'Ivan, Šujský denúncia a l'impostor i l'assassina.[9]
| Output: On es desenvolupa l'òpera?
|
A text is given in Hindi. Translate it from the Hindi language to the Malayalam language. The translation must not omit or add information to the original sentence.
22 ദിവസങ്ങളിലായി ആകെ 14 സിറ്റിങ്ങുകള് ഈ സമ്മേളനത്തിലുണ്ടാകുമെന്ന് മന്ത്രിസഭാ സമിതിയുടെ യോഗത്തിന് ശേഷം പാര്ലമെന്ററികാര്യ മന്ത്രി ശ്രീ അനന്ത്കുമാര് പറഞ്ഞു. | श्री अनंत कुमार ने बताया कि शीतकालीन सत्र में कुल 14 बैठकें होंगी और यह 22 दिन तक चलेगा। |
In this task, you are given a question containing a blank (_) and two options. You should pick the best option to answer the question. Please answer with "A" or "B".
Input: Consider Input: The shorts suited her but she decided to wear pants, because it's cold and the _ will keep her legs cold. (A) shorts (B) pants
Output: A
Input: Consider Input: Randy lost touch with his family after high school unlike Justin, because _ family were evil. (A) Randy (B) Justin
Output: A
Input: Consider Input: Brett is better at breaking up a fight than Brian because _ has no concern about getting hurt. (A) Brett (B) Brian
| Output: A
|
instruction:
In this task, you are given Wikipedia articles on a range of topics, we ask you to write a question based on the content of the articles that can be answered in a binary manner i.e. True or False.
question:
FIFA World Cup Trophy -- The trophy has the engraving ``FIFA World Cup'' on its base. After the 1994 FIFA World Cup a plate was added to the bottom side of the trophy on which the names of winning countries are engraved, names therefore not visible when the trophy is standing upright. The inscriptions state the year in figures and the name of the winning nation in its national language; for example, ``1974 Deutschland'' or ``1994 Brasil''. In 2010, however, the name of the winning nation was engraved as ``2010 Spain'', in English, not in Spanish. As of 2018, twelve winners have been engraved on the base. The plate is replaced each World Cup cycle and the names of the trophy winners are rearranged into a spiral to accommodate future winners, with Spain on later occasions written in Spanish (``España''). FIFA's regulations now state that the trophy, unlike its predecessor, cannot be won outright: the winners of the tournament receive a bronze replica which is gold-plated rather than solid gold. Germany became the first nation to win the new trophy for the third time when they won the 2014 FIFA World Cup.
answer:
does the country get to keep the world cup trophy
question:
Trinidad and Tobago -- Trinidad is 4,768 km (1,841 sq mi) in area (comprising 93.0% of the country's total area) with an average length of 80 km (50 mi) and an average width of 59 kilometres (37 mi). Tobago has an area of about 300 km (120 sq mi), or 5.8% of the country's area, is 41 km (25 mi) long and 12 km (7.5 mi) at its greatest width. Trinidad and Tobago lie on the continental shelf of South America, and are thus geologically considered to lie entirely in South America.
answer:
is trinidad and tobago part of south america
question:
House of Cards (season 6) -- The sixth and final season of the American political drama web television series House of Cards was confirmed by Netflix on December 4, 2017, and is scheduled to be released in late 2018. Unlike previous seasons that consisted of thirteen episodes each, the sixth season will consist of only eight. The season will not include former lead actor Kevin Spacey, who was fired from the show due to sexual misconduct allegations.
answer:
| is there a season 6 house of cards
|
Instructions: A text is given in English. Translate it from the English language to the Oriya language. The translation must not omit or add information to the original sentence.
Input: The Requisitioning and Acquisition of Immovable Property (Amendment) Bill, 2017
Output: | ଇନସୋଲଭେନ୍ସି ଆଣ୍ଡ ବ୍ୟାଙ୍କରପ୍ଟସି କୋଡ୍ (ସଂଶୋଧନ) ବିଲ୍, 2017 9. |
Teacher:Given a sentence in English, provide an equivalent paraphrased version from the original that retains the same meaning.
Teacher: Now, understand the problem? Solve this instance: In 1872 , Sir James married John Nairne Forman ( December 20 , 1929 ) , daughter of Helen Margaret von Staffa , WS .
Student: | Sir James married , in 1872 , John Nairne Forman ( d. 20 December 1929 ) , daughter of Helen Margaret of Staffa , WS . |
Detailed Instructions: In this task, you will be shown a prompt from a judicial decision and multiple holding statements derived from citations following text in a legal decision. Holdings represent the governing legal rule when the law is applied to a particular set of facts. There are five answer choices for each citing text. The correct answer is the holding statement that corresponds to the citing text. The four incorrect answers are other holding statements. You should find the correct option. There is a <HOLDING> token in the position of the citing text prompt where the holding statement was extracted.
Problem:included offense. Based on the foregoing, it is arguable the directed verdict issue is not preserved as defense counsel did not specifically renew his directed verdict motion at the conclusion of the evidence. Rather, he made only a general reference to renewing his “previous objections,” a statement he made earlier which did not include his directed verdict motion. See State v. Bailey, 298 S.C. 1, 377 S.E.2d 581 (1989) (finding defense counsel’s statement at the end of all the evidence that he was making the “standard motions” did not preserve the issue of directed verdict for appeal); State v. Taylor, 333 S.C. 159, 508 S.E.2d 870 (1998) (noting a general or nonspecific objection presents no issue for appellate review); see also State v. Parler, 217 S.C. 24, 59 S.E.2d 489 (1950) (<HOLDING>); Note to Rule 19, SCRCrimP (stating the rule
Holding statements: (A) holding under former circuit court rule 76 the denial of the defendants directed verdict motion was not preserved for appeal where he failed to renew the motion after presenting evidence (B) holding in a capital case that the defendant waived his argument that the trial court erred when it denied his motion for a change of venue where the trial court took the motion under advisement but the defendant failed to seek a ruling on the motion and failed to renew the motion after the jurors had been qualified (C) holding in an appeal from the denial of a rule 32 petition that the appellants claim that the circuit court erred in not ruling on his motion to subpoena a transcript of his guilty plea proceedings was not preserved for review because the circuit court never ruled on the motion and the appellant never objected to the circuit courts failure to rule on the motion (D) holding that the trial court erred in granting the school boards posttrial motion for directed verdict because although the school board timely moved for a directed verdict during trial it did not serve its motion for directed verdict until the eleventh day after the verdict (E) holding defendants failure to file motion for judgment notwithstanding verdict did not prevent district court from granting motion for directed verdict for which court reserved decision
Solution: | (A) |
Given a trivia question, classify broad topical category from this list: 'theater', 'geology', 'book', 'tv', 'astronomy', 'aviation', 'military', 'government', 'boxing', 'projects', 'metropolitan_transit', 'law', 'venture_capital', 'broadcast', 'biology', 'people', 'influence', 'baseball', 'spaceflight', 'media_common', 'cvg', 'opera', 'olympics', 'chemistry', 'visual_art', 'conferences', 'sports', 'language', 'travel', 'location', 'award', 'dining', 'martial_arts', 'comic_strips', 'computer', 'user', 'tennis', 'music', 'organization', 'food', 'event', 'transportation', 'fictional_universe', 'measurement_unit', 'meteorology', 'distilled_spirits', 'symbols', 'architecture', 'freebase', 'internet', 'fashion', 'boats', 'cricket', 'film', 'medicine', 'finance', 'comic_books', 'celebrities', 'soccer', 'games', 'time', 'geography', 'interests', 'common', 'base', 'business', 'periodicals', 'royalty', 'education', 'type', 'religion', 'automotive', 'exhibitions'.
Ex Input:
What is the largest city in Bavaria?
Ex Output:
location
Ex Input:
Esmeralda is the romantic interest in which Disney film?
Ex Output:
tv
Ex Input:
In which country was architect Frank Gehry born?
Ex Output:
| people
|
In this task, you will be presented with a question having multiple possible answers in Portuguese language. And you should choose a most suitable option out of "A", "B", "C", "D", and "E" based on your commonsense knowledge.
Q: Question: O sábio gostava de comunicar Ele gostava de fazer o quê com os seus pares?
Options: A pressão dos pares B confusão C trocando ideias D resposta E aprendizagem
A: C
****
Q: Question: Onde encontrar artistas numa plataforma em público?
Options: A edifício B arena C doca D sala de concertos E museu
A: B
****
Q: Question: O homem reduziu a cidade a escombros por ódio, qual era o seu objectivo?
Options: A travar uma guerra B jogar bem C combater o inimigo D destruir o inimigo E apunhalar até à morte
A: | D
****
|
Teacher: In this task, you're given reviews of various products in multiple languages. Domain is English - en, Japanese - ja, German - de, French - fr, Chinese - zh, Spanish - es. Given a review you need to predict the language in which it was written from en, ja, de, fr, zh, es.
Teacher: Now, understand the problem? If you are still confused, see the following example:
the cabinet dot was detached from backing...got me
Solution: en
Reason: This is a good example because the given review is in english(en) and the answer is en.
Now, solve this instance: die Liege kam mit mehreren Webfehlern. DAs man die Rücksendung eines defekten Artikels nur bis 3,50 erstattet bekommt, ist natürlich nicht rechtens, da unmöglich bei dieser Liege. Sehr ärgerlich. Wirkt aber auch absolut nicht hochwertig.
Student: | de |
Q: You are given a sentence in English. Your job is to translate the English sentence into Polish.
and every note, every beat, every slur, every accent, every pedal was perfect, because he played it for that room on that day.
A: | każda nuta, każde uderzenie, każde legato, każdy akcent, każde użycie pedału było idealne, ponieważ to zostało nagrane w tym samym pomieszczeniu. |
Answer the following question.
The news announced a $0.4 oil price rollback this Friday. Mr. Deane decided to only fill his gas tank with 10 liters of gas today and then another 25 liters on Friday. If the cost per liter of gas is $1.4 today, how much will Mr. Deane spend for his 35 liters of gas?
Step-by-step reasoning process: Mr. Deane will spend $1.4 / liter x 10 liters = $14 for the 10 liters of gas today. The price of the gas per liter on Friday will be $1.4 / liter - $0.4 / liter = $1 / liter. So, he will spend $1 / liter x 25 liters = $25 for the 25 liters of gas on Friday. Thus, Mr. Deane will spend a total of $14 + $25 = $39 for the 35 liters of gas.
The answer is 39.
Answer the following question.
Anna is reading a 31-chapter textbook, but she skips all the chapters that are divisible by 3. If it takes her 20 minutes to read each chapter, how many hours does she spend reading total?
Step-by-step reasoning process: First divide 32 by 3, ignoring the remainder, to find how many chapters in the book are divisible by 3: 31 / 3 = 10.33..., which means 10 chapters are divisible by 3. Then subtract that number from the total number of chapters to find how many chapters she reads: 31 chapters - 10 chapters = 21 chapters. Then multiply the number chapters by the time to read each chapter to find the total time she spends reading: 21 chapters * 20 minutes / chapter = 420 minutes. Then divide that time by the number of minutes per movie to find the total time spent reading in hours: 420 minutes / 60 minutes / hour = 7 hours.
The answer is 7.
Answer the following question.
Ivan had $10 and spent 1/5 of it on cupcakes. He then spent some money on a milkshake and had only $3 left. How much is the milkshake?
Step-by-step reasoning process: Ivan spent a total of $10 - $3 = $7 on cupcakes and a milkshake. The cost of the cupcake is $10 x 1 / 5 = $2. So, $7 - $2 = $5 was spent on the milkshake.
The answer is 5.
Answer the following question.
Three years ago, Rosie purchased an art piece for $4000. The same art piece will be three times as much in another three years. How much money will the art piece have increased by?
| Step-by-step reasoning process: If the art piece was bought at $4000, and its price in three years will be three times its buying price, it will be worth 3 * $4000 = $12000 in another three years. The price of the art piece will increase by $12000 - $4000 = $8000.
The answer is 8000. |
Categorize the comment on the basis of sexual explicitness. If the comment is sexually explicit output Yes, otherwise output No.
Q: Have you seen how fans of the Oregon D*/ks behave? The Dawgs at Cleveland Br*o*ns games? Helll, how's outrage way some of the players behave? I'm offended by the team name USC Condoms.
A: Yes
****
Q: Having raised my 2 children fully in the Alaska school system there are plenty of ways to corrupt their minds. But some how they straighten it all out and turn into fine adults, although I sure did have some doubts at the time. Reproductive education belongs in the public schools. As a teen in the late 1960's no adult would speak of "sex". I learned about sex from my dim-witted class mates who unfortunately made it up as we went along. A lot of my classmates got pregnant at Catholic high and they got married off to the nice Catholic boy who got them in trouble. Later on while in college the rate of std's were so high that everyone I knew had "one" at some point and they were on penicillin all the time and they joked about it. It took me years to get to know sex better but the journey there was miserable to say the least and affected my life for a long time. No one at the time told me that sex was fun, that would have helped. LOL
A: Yes
****
Q: That is quite an accusation - I would say that it sounds like you're someone who has no experience either in life or in the court system.
A: | No
****
|
Teacher: Classify the given tweet into the three categories: (1) 'Hate Speech', (2) 'Offensive' and (3) 'Neither'. 'Hate Speech' is kind of a threating statement or sometimes include call for violence while 'offensive' statement just offensds someone. 'Neither' is when it doesn't fall into Hate Speech or Offensive category.
Teacher: Now, understand the problem? If you are still confused, see the following example:
"@MarkRoundtreeJr: LMFAOOOO I HATE BLACK PEOPLE https://t.co/RNvD2nLCDR" This is why there's black people and niggers
Solution: Hate Speech
Reason: The writer mentions emotions like hating so it is clearly a hate speech.
Now, solve this instance: “@Terren_Janay: Nobody wants to be with a bum” except bum bitches
Student: | Offensive |
Definition: In this task, you need to generate an appropriate title for the given summary of some paragraph. The generated title must be short and should include the main topic of the given text. Your summary should be less than 20 words long.
Input: The deputy chief of the Met Police has linked a rise in reports of hate crimes to the result of the EU referendum.
Output: | Met Police deputy chief links Brexit vote to hate crime rise |
A text is given in English. Translate it from the English language to the Telugu language. The translation must not omit or add information to the original sentence.
Input: Consider Input: ‘ప్రధాన మంత్రి ఫసల్ బీమా యోజన’ లో భాగంగా మ్యాచింగ్ ఫండ్స్ ను విడుదల చేయాలని శ్రీ దత్తాత్రేయ తెలంగాణ రాష్ట్ర ప్రభుత్వాన్ని అభ్యర్థించారు.
Output: Shri Dattatreya requested the Telangana State government to release matching funds for the Pradhan Mantri Fasal Bheema Yojana.
Input: Consider Input: 2022వ సంవత్సరానికల్లా రైతుల ఆదాయాలను రెట్టింపు చేయగలమన్న దార్శనికతను ప్రధాన మంత్రి పునరుద్ఘాటిస్తూ అత్యంత క్లిష్టమైన పనులను కూడా చేసి చూపాలన్నదే ధ్యేయమని నొక్కిపలికారు.
Output: Reiterating the vision to double farmers incomes by 2022, the Prime Minister asserted that the aim is to accomplish tasks which seem extremely difficult.
Input: Consider Input: ఐఐఎమ్ సంబల్పుర్
| Output: IIM Sambalpur
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In this task, you will be shown an extract from a movie plot and a question. You need to provide the correct answer for it. Short answers containing words that are present in the passage are preferred.
Q: O'Brien plays an Irish mine worker, Barney Slaney. Later Barney gets a job as a fireman on the local train for an engineer named Mileaway. He gets married, but finds his wife having an affair with Grover Perkins, a childhood nemesis. Barney loses control and kills them both. He turns himself in and receives a life sentence of hard labor. Barney quickly finds out that the brother of the man he killed, Ed Perkins, will be in charge of his chain gang, and the brother bullies him repeatedly. While the prisoners dig graves, Barney knocks Ed unconscious and drops him into one of the open graves. He then escapes during the ensuing mayhem, in which the warden is killed. He breaks out of the police dragnet, and hides at a farm which recently had a pestilence infection. He meets a woman named Lorraine, and they run away together.[3][4], Question: Who does Barney find his wife having an affair with?
A: Answer: Grover Perkins
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Q: The film is set within a harness racing fraternity and explores the conflict between urban and rural values through the medium of an evolving relationship between father and son.The main character in the film, Hoggy, abandoned his wife and son ten years earlier to establish himself in an alternative lifestyle, living in a caravan and caring for his horses. The world gets turned upside down by the arrival of his teenage son, who has a prison sentence hanging over him. Billy has lived his life on an inner-city housing estate, and in his lifestyle theft and drugs are the norm. Using dramatic seasonal changes within the horse-trainer's environment the film follows the development of this fragile relationship. Both fatherâs and son's value systems are tested, with dramatic consequences., Question: Where does hoggy live?
A: Answer: a caravan
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Q: A group of children are playing an elimination game in the courtyard of an apartment building in Berlin[5] using a chant about a murderer of children. A woman sets the table for dinner, waiting for her daughter to come home from school. A wanted poster warns of a serial killer preying on children, as anxious parents wait outside a school.Little Elsie Beckmann leaves school, bouncing a ball on her way home. She is approached by Hans Beckert, who is whistling "In the Hall of the Mountain King" by Edvard Grieg. He offers to buy her a balloon from a blind street-vendor and walks and talks with her. Elsie's place at the dinner table remains empty, her ball is shown rolling away across a patch of grass and her balloon is lost in the telephone lines overhead.In the wake of Elsie's death, Beckert sends an angry letter about his crimes to the newspapers, from which the police extract clues using the new techniques of fingerprinting and handwriting analysis. Under mounting pressure from city leaders, the police work around the clock. Inspector Karl Lohmann instructs his men to intensify their search and to check the records of recently released psychiatric patients, to look for those with a history of violence against children. They stage frequent raids to question known criminals, disrupting underworld business so badly that Der Schränker (The Safecracker) calls a meeting of the city's crime lords. They decide to organize their own manhunt, using beggars to watch the children.The police discover two clues corresponding to the killer's letter in Beckert's rented rooms. They wait there to arrest him.Beckert sees a young girl in the reflection of a shop window. Following her, he is thwarted when the girl meets her mother. When he encounters another young girl, he succeeds in befriending her but the blind beggar recognizes his whistling. The blind man tells one of his friends, who tails the killer with assistance from other beggars he alerts along the way. Afraid of losing him, one young man chalks a large M (for Mörder, murderer in German) on his hand, pretends to trip and bumps into Beckert, marking the back of his clothing.The beggars close in. When Beckert realizes he is being followed, he hides inside a large office building just before the workers leave for the evening. The beggars call Der Schränker and a team of criminals arrives. They tie up and torture a guard for information and after capturing the remaining watchmen, they search the building from coal cellar to attic, finally catching Beckert. When a watchman manages to trip the silent alarm, the crooks narrowly escape with their prisoner before the police arrive. One man is captured and tricked into revealing the purpose of the break-in (nothing was stolen) and where Beckert would be taken.The criminals drag Beckert to an abandoned distillery to face a kangaroo court. He finds a large, silent crowd awaiting him. Beckert is given a "lawyer", who gamely argues in his defense but fails to win any sympathy from the "jury". Beckert delivers an impassioned monologue, saying that his urges compel him to commit murders that he later regrets, while the other criminals present break the law by choice. His "lawyer" points out that the presiding "judge" is wanted on three counts of totschlag (a form of homicide in German law). Beckert pleads to be handed over to the police, asking, "Who knows what it's like to be me?" Just as the enraged mob is about to kill him, the police arrive to arrest both Beckert and the criminals.As the real trial passes, five judges prepare to pass judgement on Beckert. Before the sentence is announced, the shot cuts to three of the victims' mothers crying. Elsie's mother says no sentence would bring back the dead children and "One has to keep closer watch over the children"; the screen goes black as she adds, "All of you".[6], Question: Who sends an angry letter to the newspapers?
A: | Answer: Beckert
****
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In this task, you will be presented with a passage, and you need to write an **implausible** answer to to fill in the place of "_". Your answer should be incorrect, but should not be out of context. Try using words that are related to the context of the passage, but are not the correct answer. Even though there exist multiple wrong answers, we only need a single wrong answer.
Q: Seoul (CNN) A man drove a construction vehicle Tuesday into the gate of a South Korean prosecutor's office intending to kill the woman at the center of a major political scandal, authorities said. The man came from a rural town to the prosecutor's office in Seoul to "help Choi Soon-sil die," said Han Jeung-sub, a detective at the Seocho Police Station. Choi is a friend and informal adviser to South Korean President Park Geun-hye, and she has been described as a Rasputin-like character to the leader. Accusations that Choi was the recipient of leaked official state documents have led to noisy demands for Park's ouster, with thousands taking to the streets over the weekend demanding she step down.President's friend and informal adviser taken into "emergency detention"Confidante faces questioning over allegations she received classified documents
Question:_ is expected to name new secretaries this week, according to local media.
A: | Seoul |
In this task, you are given a sentence and a profession. The sentence mentions two professions: one's gender is identifiable using the coreference link with gendered pronouns and the other's gender is unidentifiable. You are expected to return whether the given profession's gender is identifiable or unidentifiable.
[EX Q]: Sentence: The physician examined the librarian for eye problems because she read too much.
Profession: physician
[EX A]: Unidentifiable
[EX Q]: Sentence: The construction worker handed forms to the clerk so that she processes an application.
Profession: clerk
[EX A]: Identifiable
[EX Q]: Sentence: The developer complained about the nurse because he received bad service.
Profession: nurse
[EX A]: | Unidentifiable
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Given an abstract of a paper, generate a title for this paper such that conveys the key focus of the paper.
Example Input: Abstract: The total cobalt and nickel concentration of 11 brands of Asian cement ranged from 8.1 to 14.2 micrograms/g and 14.9 to 28.5 micrograms/g, respectively. These metals exist mainly as insoluble salts; the water-soluble concentration of cobalt and nickel in the cements ranged from 0.39 to 0.65 micrograms/g and from 0-1.2 micrograms/g, respectively. 1.5% (4/272) of construction workers in a prefabrication construction factory had cobalt sensitivity. All had allergic contact dermatitis from chromate in cement. No worker had isolated cobalt sensitivity and cement dermatitis. It appeared that sensitization to cobalt in cement occurs only secondarily to an existing cement dermatitis. 1.8% (5/272) workers had nickel sensitivity: 2 with allergic contact dermatitis to nickel in their watches, 2 were asymptomatic and 1 had allergic contact dermatitis to chromate and cobalt in cement. The low prevalence of cobalt and nickel sensitivity from cement was probably related to the low concentration of soluble cobalt and nickel salts in the cement. However, these insoluble salts can form soluble complexes with body fluids on eczematous skin and sensitize the skin.
Example Output: Cobalt and nickel content of Asian cements.
Example Input: Abstract: The incidence of air under the diaphragm in CAPD patients is very low, and causes directly attributable to standard CAPD techniques are even lower. Bowel perforation generally causes a larger volume of air collection under the diaphragm.
Example Output: Is air under the diaphragm a significant finding in CAPD patients?
Example Input: Abstract: Previous investigation in normal humans has demonstrated reduced ventilation and ventilatory responses to chemical stimuli during sleep. Most have interpreted this to be a product of decreasing central nervous system sensitivity to the normal stimuli that maintain ventilation, whereas other factors such as increasing airflow resistance could also contribute to this reduction in respiration. To improve our understanding of these events, we measured ventilation and occlusion pressures (P0.1) during unstimulated ventilation and rebreathing-induced hypercapnia during wakefulness and non-rapid-eye-movement (NREM) and rapid-eye-movement (REM) sleep. Eighteen subjects (10 males and 8 females) of whom seven were snorers (5 males and 2 females) were studied. Ventilation was reduced during both NREM and REM sleep (P less than 0.05), but this decrement in minute ventilation tended to be greater in snorers than nonsnorers. Unstimulated P0.1, on the other hand, was maintained or increased during sleep in all groups studied, with males and snorers showing the largest increase. The hypercapnic ventilatory response fell during both NREM and REM sleep and tended to be lower during REM than NREM sleep. However, the P0.1 response to hypercapnia during NREM sleep was well maintained at the waking level although the REM response was statistically reduced. These studies suggest that the mechanism of the reduction in ventilation and the hypercapnic ventilatory response seen during sleep, particularly NREM sleep, is likely to be multifactorial and not totally a product of decreasing central respiratory drive.
Example Output: | Occlusion pressure and ventilation during sleep in normal humans.
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Detailed Instructions: In this task, you will be presented with a question that has multiple possible answers. You should choose the most suitable option out of "A", "B", "C", "D", and "E", based on your commonsense knowledge.
Problem:Question: What is needed in order to be able to buy presents for others?
Options: A generosity B spend money C earn money D generous E have money
Solution: | E |
A text is given in Malayalam. Translate it from the Malayalam language to the Telugu language. The translation must not omit or add information to the original sentence.
Ex Input:
మనది ఎన్నటికీ నిదురించని ఒక జగత్తు.
Ex Output:
ഒരിക്കലും ഉറങ്ങാത്തതാണ് നമ്മുടെ ലോകം.
Ex Input:
ప్రతి మూడు లోక్ సభ నియోజక వర్గాలకు ఒక వైద్య కళాశాల ఏర్పాటు చేయడం ద్వారా వైద్యులు కావాలనే యువత కలలను నిజం చేయగలుగుతాం.
Ex Output:
ഓരോ മൂന്ന് ലോക്സഭാ മണ്ഡലങ്ങള്ക്കും ഒരു മെഡിക്കല് കോളേജ് സ്ഥാപിക്കുന്നത് വഴി നമ്മുടെ യുവജനങ്ങള് ഡോക്ടര്മാരാകുന്ന സ്വപ്നം സാക്ഷാത്കരിക്കും.
Ex Input:
అలాంటి సంపద సృష్టికర్తలను మనం సందేహించరాదు.
Ex Output:
| ധനം സൃഷ്ടിക്കുന്നരെക്കുറിച്ചു നാം സംശയാലുക്കള് ആകരുത്.
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In this task, given a sentence in the Malay language, and your task is to convert it into the English language.
Pada hari Khamis, Gonzalez memberi petisyen kepada mahkamah Rayuan supaya mempercepatkan sidang dengar kes itu dengan secepatnya pada minggu hadapan, tetapi mahkamah telah menolak permintaan Gonzalez dan menjadualkan sidang dengar kes pada 25 Julai. | On Thursday, Gonzalez petitioned the Appellate Court to expedite their hearing of the case to as soon as next week, but today the court denied Gonzalez' request and scheduled the case for a hearing on July 25. |
Given a sentence in Spanish, provide an equivalent paraphrased translation in Korean that retains the same meaning both through the translation and the paraphrase.
Las primeras cinco armas fueron entregadas en la primera mitad de 1916, con un total de 57 barriles y 56 autos completados al final de la guerra. | 처음 5 개의 무기는 1916 년 상반기에 인도되었습니다. 전쟁이 끝나면 총 57 배럴과 56 대의 포가 완료되었습니다. |
In this task, you are given reviews written about the restaurants in Bengali. You are expected to classify the sentiment of the reviews into two classes: positive or negative.
Q: যে সকল মানুষজন আমার মত খাদক টাইপের তাদের জন্য এরাবিয়ান মাস্টার একটি চমৎকার জায়গা। পরিবেশ এবং খাবারের মান খুবই ভাল। বিশেষ করে তাদের কর্মীদের আচরণ ছিল চমৎকার। ভাল পরিবেশ এবং উপযুক্ত মূল্যের খাদ্য। এককথায় এরাবিয়ান মাস্টার অসাধারণ।
A: | positive |
You are given a sentence in Arabic. Your job is to translate the Arabic sentence into English.
لذلك ما الذي أقصده بالتغيرات اللونية ؟ | So what do I mean by color changes? |
In this task, you will be shown a Persian passage and question. You need to write a answer for the question. Try to keep your answers as short as possible.
ریک و مورتی (به انگلیسی: Rick and Morty)، یک مجموعه تلویزیونی کمدی موقعیت انیمیشنی ویژه ردهی سنی بزرگسالان آمریکایی است که توسط جاستین رویلند و دن هارمون برای شبکه ادالت سویم تهیه شدهاست. داستان این سریال حول محور ریک، یک دانشمند دیوانهٔ دائمالخمر و مورتی اسمیت نوهٔ پریشاناحوال و منزوی او که وقت خود را میان خانواده و ماجراجوییهای علمی پدربزرگش تقسیم کرده، میگذرد. صداپیشگی هر دو شخصیت ریک و مورتی بر عهدهی جاستین رویلند است. این سریال، ایده اصلی خود را از سریالی کوتاه به نام the Real Animated Adventure of Doc and Mharti ساخته جاستین رویلند گرفته که براساس فیلم بازگشت به آینده برای جشنواره فیلم کانال ۱۰۱ ساخته شده بود. بعد از این که شبکه ادالت سویم، برای ایدهٔ سریالی جدید به دن هارمون مراجعه کرد، او و جاستین رویلند شروع به بسط سریالی جدید بر اساس آن دو شخصیت، یعنی داک و مارتی کردند. این مجموعه برای اولین بار در ۲ دسامبر ۲۰۱۳ بر روی آنتن رفت که تحسین منتقدان را به دنبال داشت.
Question: کمدی ریک و مورتی از چه نوعیه؟ | کمدی موقعیت |
Detailed Instructions: In this task, you are given a sentence in the Romanian language. Your job is to translate the Romanian sentence into the English language.
Q: O pisică încearcă să atingă un câine.
A: | A cat is trying to touch a dog. |
You will be given a definition of a task first, then some input of the task.
You are given a Catalan sentence with a blank, and you need to predict the missing word.
Segons ha explicat el conseller de Sanitat ____ Eduard Rius , que aquesta tarda ha visitat La Seu d' Urgell , el pacient ja estava infectat abans d' entrar a l' hospital però es procedirà igualment a desinfectar tota la zona .
Output: | , |
Q:Question: Why might people go to a party? Options: - to be alone - believe in god - enjoy themselves - face each other - group together Explain why a human would choose "enjoy themselves" to answer the question above:
A: | parties are about having fun |
In this task, a passage will be given and the goal is to identify an event from the passage. An event is defined as a single word representing something that happened, is happening, or may happen. An event can be factual or hypothetical, positive or negative, certain or uncertain. While most events are based on verbs, an event can also be based on a noun (ex. storm, snow, rainfall) or a copula verb (is, was, been, etc.). The event must not be a pronoun or an adjective. For noun events with multiple words, use the last word in the phrase as event.
[Q]: Passage: Kyrgyzstan, an impoverished but strategically located republic that hosts both Russian and US air bases, has been struggling to stabilise since longtime president Askar Akayev was overthrown in a street revolt in March 2005. The country has been plagued by political unrest, contract killings and organised crime.
[A]: hosts
[Q]: Passage: U.S. Trust, a 136-year-old institution that is one of the earliest high-net worth banks in the U.S., has faced intensifying competition from other firms that have established, and heavily promoted, private-banking businesses of their own. As a result, U.S. Trust's earnings have been hurt.
[A]: is
[Q]: Passage: Moscow, infuriated by the arrests, has imposed an economic blockade on Tbilisi by cutting transport and postal links, and has deported Georgians accused of staying in Russia illegally. Ties between Moscow and Tbilisi have been strained by tensions over Georgia's breakaway regions of South Ossetia and Abkhazia and the country's bid to join NATO since President Mikhail Saakashvili came to power in 2003.
[A]: | infuriated
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Dialogue: W: It's always been hard to get this car into first gear. And now the clutch seems to be slipping. M: If you leave the car with me, I will fix it for you this afternoon. Question: Who is the woman probably speaking to? - A car dealer. - A mechanic. - A driving examiner.
A: | A mechanic. |
In this task, you will be shown a conversation and a question. You need to write an implausible answer to the question. Even though there exist multiple wrong answers, we only need a single wrong answer. "W" and "M" in the conversations stand for "woman" and "man".
[Q]: W: Hey, I'm a little bit upset about that television you people sold me. I got it home and the thing doesn't work! The lines.., the... there're lines all over the picture! I'm just not satisfied. I'd like to have my money back, or give me a new television. M: Well, it's not my fault! What did you do with it when you got it home? W: I just plugged it in and turned it on. M: Well, it was working fine when you took it... when you left here. W: Well, I think the least you people can do is to come over and adjust it for me, and make sure the thing's working all right. M: Well, I wouldn't mind doing that. Or you could bring it here and I'll have a look at it. But you bought a second-hand TV and there's only a... two-day warranty on it. W: Second-hand? Second-hand?! That thing was supposed to be new! Your salesman told me it was brand new. M: Well, I can't be responsible for that., Question: What does the man agree to do in the end?
[A]: Give the money back to the woman.
[Q]: W: What a great day! Hey, Tom, do you want to go to the beach this weekend? M: Yeah, that is a great idea. Maybe Sara would like to come along with us. W: I doubt it. M: Why? You are kidding! You know, she loves watching the sea. W: But yesterday afternoon she told me that she would go home this Saturday. M: What happened? W: She said that her mother was ill and stayed in the hospital, and therefore she wanted to go home to see her. M: I am sorry to hear that. Well, What do you think? Should we take some food? W: That sounds great. Maybe we could have a picnic on the beach. Then let's take some sandwiches, chips, and uh...some salad as well. M: We should also take some drinks like Coke and beer. W: Good. In addition, we had better pack beach towels and sun cream. M: OK. Please don't forget to give me a call and let's go down together., Question: What does the man ask the woman to do at the end of the conversation?
[A]: Pack towels and sun cream.
[Q]: M: Did you feel like you need more hours from the day? Well, Good Housekeeping Magazine has some advice on how you can stop wasting time and get it all done. And here with the top ten tips, is Carolyn Forte. Hey, Carolyn, good morning! W: Good morning, Hoda. Nice to be here! M: Your No.1 tip is bank online. Some people are afraid to do it, but you say it's something smart. W: Yeah, it is very safe. And we certainly recommend that you use your own bank's website. So go to the bank, talk to the consumer service representatives there. It's the best way to find out how safe it is and how easy... M: And how much time do you think you could save, Carolyn, by doing that? W: If you're making transfers, or checking your statements, you can save up to an hour. M: The second tip is online grocers. Now, that's really not for everyone, but you actually go grocery shopping online. W: That's exactly what you do. If you are the type of person that wants to read every label and look at every piece of fruit, it's probably not for you. But if you wanna give up a little control, you M: And what's the good strategy if you decide to shop online? W: What I would suggest is do the staples online. M: What do they include? W: The brands you use all the time, the paper products, the cleaning products, the cereals-get them online and go to the store for the meat in the produce. M: That's enlightening., Question: Who can save time when shopping online according to the woman?
[A]: | The person who reads every label of the goods.
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Question: Here is a review left by a customer on a product. Would you say he was satisfied or dissatisfied? Title: Absolutely Breathtaking! Review: This has to be the BEST recording of Brahms' second piano concerto, and I've heard many, including Van Cliburn and Brendel. The orchestra, led by Anton Nanut, is sharp and the piano part, courtesy of the fingers of Dubravka Tomsic, is amazing. The sound quality is excellent as well. For this price, or even regular price, this cd is a gem.
Answer: | satisfied |
In this task, you are given a tweet in English. You are expected to classify the post into two classes: sarcastic or non-sarcastic. A sarcastic sentence is one that refers to the use of words that mean the opposite of what you really want to say, especially in order to insult someone, or to show irritation, or just to be funny.
Q: Best part of Test Track 2.0 the pre show & post show . Wow sounds awesome !
A: non-sarcastic
****
Q: I love it whenever my brother gets up and turns on all the lights ...
A: sarcastic
****
Q: Acceptable cone ?
A: | non-sarcastic
****
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In this task, you are given a paper review. Based on the review, your job is to identify language and generate "en" if the review is in English or generate "es" if the review is in Spanish. Note that URLs in the text have been replaced with [Link].
Q: This paper is an extension of Lenc&Vedaldi15 paper, showing CNN representations at FC7 layer are to certain extent equivariant to various classes of transformations and that training with a certain group of transformation makes the representations more equivalent. Authors performed a large amount of experiments, training over 30 networks with different forms of jitter, which is quite impressive. However it is rather difficult to find a main message of this work. Yes, authors measured the properties on a different layer than the Lenc&Vedaldi15, however it is hard to find some novel insights other than the known fact that jitter helps to achieve invariance. The evaluation seems to be mostly correct, however the paper does not seem to be solving the task advertised in its title really well. Major issues are in the experiments with the representation distances: * The selection of only FC7 is a bit controversial - it is followed only by a single classification layer (FC8) to the common output - class likelyhoods. Because the FC8 is just a linear projections, what the equivalence map does is just to re-project the FC8 weights of the attached network to the weights of the original network. Probably performing similar experiments but on more layers may be more useful (as the networks are already trained). * The experiment with representation distance is missing what is the classification error on the testing dataset. This would answer whether the representations are actually compatible up to linear transformation at all... * It is not clear for the experiment with K-NN whether this is measured per each test set example? After training the equivalence map? More clear would be to show that networks trained on similar group of jitter transformations are more compatible on the target task. * The proposed method does not seem to improve equivariance consistently on all tasks. Especially with \lambda_1 and \lambda_2 having such small values, the loss is basically equal to simple data jitter as it just adds up the loss of the original and transformed image. Maybe the issue is in the selection of the FC7 layer? In general, this paper shows some interesting results on the FC7 equivariance, but it does not seem to be drawing many interesting new observations out of these experiments. Due to some issues with the equivalence experiments and the finetuning of equivariance, I would not recommend acceptance of this manuscript. However, refining the experiments on already trained networks and restructuring this manuscript into more investigative work may lead to interesting contribution to the field. There are also few minor issues: * It is not experimentally verified that the new criterion for equivariance mapping helps to gain better results. * The angles on page 1 and 5 are missing units (degrees?). * On page three, "In practice, it is difficult... ", it is not M_g which is maximised/minimised, but the loss over the M_g * Page 4, footnote 2 - if you are just halving the activations, it is hard to call it a dropout as this constant factor can be passed to the following/preceding weights * Is the network for RVL-CDIP the same architecture as Alexnet? * On page 7, Figure 3a+3b - in my opinion, turning the diagonal elements to white is really misleading, and probably even incorrect, as the distance between the same representations should be zero (which is also a way how to verify that the experiments are performed correctly).
A: | en |
In this task, you will be presented with a question having multiple possible answers in German language. And you should choose a most suitable option out of "A", "B", "C", "D", and "E" based on your commonsense knowledge.
Q: Question: Woher kommen die Außerirdischen?
Options: A Universum B wöchentliche Weltnachrichten C roswell D Weltraum E mars
A: D
****
Q: Question: Warum wollen Menschen Spiele spielen?
Options: A Spaß B den Spielstand speichern C versuchen zu gewinnen D Gewinnversuch E gelangweilt
A: A
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Q: Question: John brauchte einen geraden Draht. Leider hatte dieser einige Misshandlungen über sich ergehen lassen und war was geworden?
Options: A schief B gebogen C gebogen D geradeaus E gekrümmt
A: | C
****
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In this task, you are given books product reviews in English language. The goal is to classify the review as "POS" if the overall sentiment of the review is positive or as "NEG" if the overall sentiment of the review is negative.
One example is below.
Q: Hopeful for those who seek harmony in the world . I wouldn't recommend this to anyone who thinks that religious wars, repression of individual spirits or rape of the earth are good things. Those who seek peace, harmony, celebration of each of us and respect for our earth will find this hopeful
A: POS
Rationale: The overall sentiment of the review is positive as the reviewer mentions positive expressions such as 'hopeful', 'will find this helpful' etc.. Hence, the label is 'POS'.
Q: Sad and strange. . I so do not understand all the rave reviews on this book. I read it recently for a book club selection, and let me tell you, If I didn't have to read it, I would have put it down after the first twenty pages, and never picked it up again. I found it to be dark, depraved, disgusting, and depressing! An examination of love in all it forms? Hardly! These characters were just plain goofy. I finally figured it out towards the end of the book, these characters were so miserable because they were lost spiritually. They were looking to other humans to provide them with true love, and that is just barking up the wrong tree. I am giving it one star only for the rich use of language
A: | NEG |
Detailed Instructions: Given a sentence in the English language, translate it into the Nepali language.
Problem:Text: Alms are collected for four days by visiting the houses of relatives and the renowned people.
Solution: | आफन्त र स्थवीरहरूको घरघरमा गई चार दिनसम्म भिक्षाटन गराईन्छ ।
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Problem: Read the following paragraph and extract the answer for the question: What are the last names of the people who persuaded Antonin that the castle would make a suitable location for the first United World College? Hearst died in August 1951. The castle remained on the market for the following decade until bought in 1960 by Antonin Besse II, son of the late Sir Antonin Besse, and donated to the founding council of Atlantic College. Besse was a patron and honorary vice-president of the United World Colleges. The idea for an international school arose from a meeting between the educationalist Kurt Hahn, who founded Gordonstoun, and Air Marshal Sir Lawrence Darvall, the commandant of the NATO Defense College. They conceived of a college for 16–19-year-old students drawn from a wide range of nationalities, with the aim of fostering international understanding. With Rear-Admiral Desmond Hoare, the first headmaster, they persuaded Besse that the castle would make a suitable location for the first United World College, which opened in 1962 with fifty-six students.The first rigid-hulled inflatable boat was patented by Hoare at St Donat's in the 1960s. In an act of generosity, Hoare sold the patent for the boat to the Royal National Lifeboat Institution in 1973 for a notional £1; the RNLI's cheque was not cashed and remains at the castle. From 1963 until 2013 the castle hosted an RNLI lifeboat station which was credited with saving ninety-eight lives along the South Wales coast during its period of operation. The college's early years were financially precarious, but major fund-raising efforts led by Sir George Schuster strengthened the financial position in the mid-1960s.The fiftieth anniversary of the college in 2012 was celebrated with a visit to the site by Queen Noor of Jordan, President of the United World Colleges Foundation. As at 2017, the college was home to 350 students from more than 90 countries. The Hearst Corporation maintains a connection with St Donat's through a sponsorship programme for students at the college. With a history of occupation from its construction in the late 13th century, St Donat's has been described as the oldest continuously inhabited castle in Wales.
A: Darvall
Problem: Read the following paragraph and extract the answer for the question: What people are afraid of change? A cave family called the Croods survives a natural disaster, due to the overprotective nature of their stubborn and stern patriarch named Grug. The only one who questions the family's sheltered life is his teenaged daughter Eep, who frequently disobeys her father's orders out of curiosity, which he finds dangerous. Grug and Eep, along with her mother and his wife Ugga, her grandmother Gran, and her younger brother and sister, Thunk and Sandy, face time sheltered in their cave home. Eep sneaks out when she sees what she discovers to be a torch of fire, and she encounters an inventive modern human boy named Guy and his pet sloth Belt. He warns her of an impending apocalypse and offers to take her with him, but concerned for her family, Eep stays, getting a shell horn from him to blow in case she needs his help. Reuniting with her frantic family, she tries to tell them what Guy told her, but fearing things that are "different" and "new", they destroy her horn. A massive earthquake then destroys their home, and to avoid carnivores and omnivores, they descend down into a tropical forest that lay hidden behind their cave all the time. Encountering a "Macawnivore", a brightly colored feline that Gran dubs "Chunky", the family flees him until he is scared off by swarms of piranhakeets that devour a ground whale. Using another horn, Eep calls to Guy who rescues them from the birds with his fire. After a great deal of confusion regarding their first contact with fire, Grug imprisons Guy in a log until he can guide them somewhere safe. Guy suggests the Croods go to a mountain where there are caves because the Crood family desires a cave. Grug refuses at first, but he decides to go with the promise of a cave. The other Croods were worried that they would get tired and bicker, but Grug doesn't listen.
A: the Croods
Problem: Read the following paragraph and extract the answer for the question: What action does Serena, despite considering Rachel and Jacob a threat, remain unaware of? In Depression-era North Carolina, George Pemberton is an ambitious timber baron who meets Serena Shaw, a young woman with a sad past. He falls in love with her, they marry, and Serena comes with George to his land. There, she starts taking control of things, pressuring and questioning George, while remaining affectionate towards him. George's business partner Buchanan feels threatened by her, as she begins to exceed his authority. Things grow worse between George and Buchanan, and Buchanan strikes a deal with the local sheriff, who wants to buy George's land to make a park. George is hurt by Buchanan's betrayal, and Serena convinces George that Buchanan was never his friend. The next day, they both go shooting alone from the group attempting to flush out a bear. After some snide remarks from Buchanan, George contemplates killing him only to hesitate and be seen by Buchanan. As Buchanan cocks his rifle, George fires first and shoots him in the chest. Campbell, George's worker, witnesses the murder, but denies it when Sheriff McDowell inquires. The death is ruled an accident. Serena consoles George and justifies his actions. One day, he sees his illegitimate son, Jacob, posing with his mother, Rachel, for a picture. He feels responsible for the boy, and since Rachel never asked for anything, he begins giving sums of money in envelopes to her for Jacob. Serena remains unaware of this, though she does consider Rachel and the baby a threat. One day, an accident occurs in the forest and Galloway, a mysterious worker, loses his hand to an axe swing. Serena rushes to help him and uses a belt as a tourniquet to stop the bleeding which saves his life. Having problems with her pregnancy, Serena and George rush to the hospital after Serena experiences heavy bleeding and pain. She miscarries. They learn that she can never again bear children. Things continue to grow worse, and Rachel's baby becomes more obvious to Serena.
A: | giving sums of money in envelopes |
In this task, a passage will be given and the goal is to identify an event from the passage. An event is defined as a single word representing something that happened, is happening, or may happen. An event can be factual or hypothetical, positive or negative, certain or uncertain. While most events are based on verbs, an event can also be based on a noun (ex. storm, snow, rainfall) or a copula verb (is, was, been, etc.). The event must not be a pronoun or an adjective. For noun events with multiple words, use the last word in the phrase as event.
Ex Input:
Passage: BLOCKBUSTER ENTERTAINMENT CORP. said it raised $92 million from an offering of liquid yield option notes. The gross proceeds from the sale of the notes, which will be due on Nov. 1, 2004, will be used to reduce existing debt and for general corporate purposes, the company said.
Ex Output:
said
Ex Input:
Passage: India is set to significantly increase its coal imports to match its growing domestic requirement for power generation, a top official said here Monday. "We started coal imports last year to meet the requirement for power generation.
Ex Output:
increase
Ex Input:
Passage: Various vocational trainings will be provided to help urban and rural labors take a job or start their own businesses, Tian added. China reported a 4.2 percent registered urban unemployment rate by the end of September.
Ex Output:
| trainings
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In this task, given a sentence in the Japanese language, your task is to convert it into the English language.
この問題について自由投票が実施される予定である。
A free vote is due to be conducted on this issue.
ドン・バレー・ウエスト選挙区で、ダニエル・キッドは、オンタリオの地方選挙で家族連合党として立候補している。
Daniel Kidd is running for the Family Coalition Party in the Ontario provincial election, in the Don Valley West riding.
木曜日に、ロサンゼルス警察署長は「Stenroosの主張が虚偽であり、虚偽の警察報告を送ったとして告発され、その後逮捕されたが、20,000ドル(14,600ユーロ)で保釈された」と発表した。
| Thursday, the Los Angeles Police chief announced Stenroos' claim was false and he was later arrested and released on $20,000 (€14,600) bail, charged with filing a false police report.
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Question: Question: What Are Mnemonic Devices I found the following answer on Google: Their use is based on the observation that the human mind more easily remembers spatial, personal, surprising, physical, sexual, humorous, or otherwise 'relatable' information, rather than more abstract or impersonal forms of information. Is that a correct answer? Yes or no.
Answer: | No |
In this task, you are given a sentence containing a particular emotion. You must classify the sentence into one of the six emotions: 'joy', 'love', 'anger', 'fear', or 'surprise'.
Ex Input:
i remember feeling amazed
Ex Output:
surprise
Ex Input:
i will not feel so alone anymore
Ex Output:
sadness
Ex Input:
i feel like its a lifestyle change i could genuinely live with without feeling deprived
Ex Output:
| sadness
|
(Question)
A: The more carbon atoms there are, the greater the number of possible arrangements of carbon atoms. If Mona is manipulating carbon atoms in her science lab and she decreases the number of carbon atoms she has to work with, what happens to the number of possible arrangements the carbon atoms can take increase or decrease?
(Answer)
decrease
(Question)
Bigger atoms have more electrons. Jan is taking a class where she is learning about atoms. She knows that atoms have electrons, and that atoms that are smaller have more electrons or fewer electrons?
(Answer)
fewer electrons
(Question)
Alkanes with more carbon atoms have higher boiling and melting points, so some of them are solids at room temperature. Kathy did some experiments on two different alkanes and one of the alkanes had twice as many carbon atoms than the other. She would notice that which alkane would require a lower temperature to melt alkane with fewer carbon atoms or alkane with more carbon atoms??
(Answer)
| alkane with fewer carbon atoms |
This task is about translating a given English language sentence to Yoruba language.
News reports indicate that at least 70 people have died. | Ìròyìn fi hàn pé ó kéré tán, àádọ́rin (70) èèyàn ló kú. |
Detailed Instructions: In this task, you are given a question and an answer. Answer "Yes" if the given answer correctly answers the question, otherwise answer "No".
Q: how did anne frank die, Answer: After two years, the group was betrayed and transported to concentration camps .
A: | No |
You are given a sentence in Japanese. Your job is to translate the Japanese sentence into Spanish.
[EX Q]: このような概念実証実験から会社を設立してより幅広い分野にこれを応用すべきだと考え Ikariaという会社を人々の助けを借りて設立しました
[EX A]: Entonces estos experimentos que validaron el concepto me guiaron a tomar la decisión de fundar una empresa. y llevar esto a un campo más amplio. Entonces fundé una empresa llamada Ikaria, con la ayuda de otros.
[EX Q]: 技法としては切断しサンドブラストをかけエッチング処理と印刷をしたガラスを建物のガラスに仕立てました
[EX A]: La técnica es el corte, la limpieza con chorro de arena, el grabado y el cristal impreso para uso arquitectónico.
[EX Q]: アフガニスタンのことは気にしなくていい、と言ってるのではありません。ただ、アフガニスタンも、援助を必要とする ４０カ国の一つだと言いたいのです。
[EX A]: | Esto no significa que Afganistán no importa, pero ese es tan solo uno de los 40 países del mundo en los que necesitamos involucrarnos.
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Fact 1: Aplant requires food for survival. Fact 2: All plants require sunlight to make their food. Given the two facts above, answer the question "What does sunlight do to a plant?" with the following options: - It gets heated up - Makes it taste good - massive damage - adding heat - Helps it survive - Makes it die - competing for resources - Nothing
Helps it survive
(Question)
Fact 1: Microorganisms can cause infections. Fact 2: Microorganisms associated with foods. Given the two facts above, answer the question "What can cause infection?" with the following options: - disinfectant - soda - yeast - Herpes - rabies - fungi - painkillers - food
(Answer)
food
Ques: Fact 1: Avalley is formed by a river flowing. Fact 2: Rivers flow in the wilderness. Given the two facts above, answer the question "A valley is formed by what in the wilderness?" with the following options: - loose soil - ice storms - rain - soils - tidal waves - cloud cover - erosion - flowing
Ans: flowing
(Q).
Fact 1: Wiring requires an electrical conductor. Fact 2: Most electrical conductors, such as wires, are made of copper or gold. Given the two facts above, answer the question "Wiring requires a material such as copper or what?" with the following options: - stainless steel - energy - gold - fibers - LEDs - tube - wood - rubber
(A).
gold
Ques:Fact 1: Echinoderms use pheromones to communicate with each other. Fact 2: All echinoderms are marine and benthic. Given the two facts above, answer the question "marine and benthic species use pheromones to what?" with the following options: - seed dispersal - produce offspring - life-sustaining - float underwater - defense mechanism - arm each other - communicate with each other - live in marine bays
Ans:communicate with each other
Question: Fact 1: Most plants grow roots down into the soil to absorb water and minerals. Fact 2: Plant roots begin to stabilize the soil against erosion. Given the two facts above, answer the question "What is a positive effect of plant needs for water and minerals from soil?" with the following options: - erosion prevention - reducing acid rain - It helps them survive - agriculture - nutrient deficiency - water run-off - erosion - Exfoliation
Answer: | erosion prevention |
Problem: Given the question: In the city with 14.1% Asian origin, what percentage of residents speak English at home? Answer the above question based on the context below: According to the 2012-2016 American Community Survey (ACS), the racial makeup of the city was 65.7% Caucasian, 14.1% Asian, 7.0% of African origin, 6.6% Hispanic or Latino of any race, 0.4% Native American, 0.9% Pacific Islander, 0.2% other races, and 5.6% two or more races. According to the 2010 United States Census, Seattle had a population of 608,660 with a racial and ethnic composition as follows: White: 69.5% (Non-Hispanic Whites: 66.3%) Asian: 13.8% (4.1% Chinese, 2.6% Filipino, 2.2% Vietnamese, 1.3% Japanese, 1.1% Korean, 0.8% Indian, 0.3% Cambodian, 0.3% Laotian, 0.2% Pakistanis, 0.2% Indonesian, 0.2% Thai) Black or African American: 7.9% Hispanic or Latino (of any race): 6.6% (4.1% Mexican, 0.3% Puerto Rican, 0.2% Guatemalan, 0.2% Salvadoran, 0.2% Cuban) American Indian and Alaska Native: 0.8% Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander: 0.4% Other race: 2.4% Two or more races: 5.1%Seattle's population historically has been predominantly white. The 2010 census showed that Seattle was one of the whitest big cities in the country, although its proportion of white residents has been gradually declining. In 1960, whites comprised 91.6% of the city's population, while in 2010 they comprised 69.5%. According to the 2006–2008 American Community Survey, approximately 78.9% of residents over the age of five spoke only English at home. Those who spoke Asian languages other than Indo-European languages made up 10.2% of the population, Spanish was spoken by 4.5% of the population, speakers of other Indo-European languages made up 3.9%, and speakers of other languages made up 2.5%.
++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
The answer is:
78.9%
Problem: Given the question: What is the first name of the person whose energized interpretations of songs and sexually provocative performance style, combined with a singularly potent mix of influences across color lines during a transformative era in race relations, made him enormously popular? Answer the above question based on the context below: Elvis Aaron Presley (January 8, 1935 – August 16, 1977) was an American singer and actor. Regarded as one of the most significant cultural icons of the 20th century, he is often referred to as the "King of Rock and Roll" or simply "the King". Presley was born in Tupelo, Mississippi, and relocated to Memphis, Tennessee, with his family when he was 13 years old. His music career began there in 1954, recording at Sun Records with producer Sam Phillips, who wanted to bring the sound of African-American music to a wider audience. Accompanied by guitarist Scotty Moore and bassist Bill Black, Presley was a pioneer of rockabilly, an uptempo, backbeat-driven fusion of country music and rhythm and blues. In 1955, drummer D. J. Fontana joined to complete the lineup of Presley's classic quartet and RCA Victor acquired his contract in a deal arranged by Colonel Tom Parker, who would manage him for more than two decades. Presley's first RCA single, "Heartbreak Hotel", was released in January 1956 and became a number-one hit in the United States. With a series of successful network television appearances and chart-topping records, he became the leading figure of the newly popular sound of rock and roll. His energized interpretations of songs and sexually provocative performance style, combined with a singularly potent mix of influences across color lines during a transformative era in race relations, made him enormously popular—and controversial. In November 1956, Presley made his film debut in Love Me Tender. Drafted into military service in 1958, Presley relaunched his recording career two years later with some of his most commercially successful work. He held few concerts however, and guided by Parker, proceeded to devote much of the 1960s to making Hollywood films and soundtrack albums, most of them critically derided. In 1968, following a seven-year break from live performances, he returned to the stage in the acclaimed television comeback special Elvis, which led to an extended Las Vegas concert residency and a string...
++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
The answer is:
Elvis
Problem: Given the question: What is the stage name of the person that collaborated with writer-producer Blaqstarr? Answer the above question based on the context below: English-Tamil musician M.I.A. (Mathangi "Maya" Arulpragasam) released her second album Kala in 2007, which achieved widespread critical acclaim, and was certified gold in the United States and silver in the United Kingdom. Six months after giving birth to her son Ikyhd in February 2009, she began composing and recording her third studio album in a home studio section of the Los Angeles house she had bought with her partner Ben Bronfman. She used instruments such as the portable dynamic-phrase synthesizer Korg Kaossilator to compose. She took the beat machine and began recording atop Mayan pyramids in Mexico. Much of the work on the album was undertaken at her house in Los Angeles, in what she called a "commune environment", before it was completed in a rented studio in Hawaii. She collaborated with writer-producer Blaqstarr because, in her opinion, "he simply makes good music". M.I.A.'s collaboration with Derek E. Miller of Sleigh Bells on the track "Meds and Feds" prompted her subsequent signing of the band to her label N.E.E.T., and according to Miller, this experience gave him the confidence to record the band's debut album Treats.Her creative partnership with the comparatively unknown Rusko grew from a sense of frustration at what she saw as her now more mainstream associates suggesting sub-standard tracks due to their busy schedules. Diplo worked on the track "Tell Me Why", but at a studio in Santa Monica rather than at the house. He claimed in an interview that, following the break-up of his personal relationship with M.I.A. some years earlier, he was not allowed to visit the house because "her boyfriend really hates me".Tracks for the album were whittled down from recording sessions lasting up to 30 hours. Producer Rusko, who played guitar and piano on the album, described the pair getting "carried away" in the studio, appreciating the "mad distorted and hectic" sound they were able to create. Rusko said "She's got a kid, a little one year old baby, and we recorded his heart beat. We'd just think of...
++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
The answer is:
| M.I.A. |
In each example you will read a short sentence (or two). Then, a pronoun in the text is mentioned. Your task is to choose a referent which the mentioned pronoun refers to. You will be given two options in each case and one choice should seem much more likely to you than the other.
sentence: the man carried the sleeping son in his arms .pronoun: his. A) the man B) the son | the man |
Write an article based on this summary:
A murder investigation has been launched after the body of a man was found in Scunthorpe. | Kyle Bell, 25, from Scunthorpe, died of stab wounds. He was found in the Mary Street area early on Tuesday morning, Humberside Police said.
A 21-year-old man was also taken to hospital earlier on Tuesday. The force is appealing for witnesses.
Refuse collections in the area have been stopped by police request.
Collections will be completed on Monday if inquiries are completed, North Lincolnshire council said. |
Given a paragraph in Spanish, your job is to generate a spanish question that can be answered from the passage. The answer to your question should be a single entity, person, time, etc. that can be extracted from the passage.
[Q]: California del Sur alberga el Aeropuerto Internacional de Los Ángeles, el segundo aeropuerto más concurrido de Estados Unidos por volumen de pasajeros (ver aeropuertos más concurridos del mundo por tráfico de pasajeros) y el tercero por volumen de pasajeros internacionales (ver aeropuertos más concurridos de Estados Unidos por tráfico internacional de pasajeros); el Aeropuerto Internacional de San Diego es el aeropuerto con una única pista de aterrizaje más concurrido del mundo; el Aeropuerto de Van Nuys, el aeropuerto de aviación general más concurrido del mundo; los principales aeropuertos comerciales del condado de Orange, Bakersfield, Ontario, Burbank y Long Beach; y numerosos pequeños aeropuertos comerciales y de aviación general.
[A]: ¿Cuál es el segundo aeropuerto más concurrido de Estados Unidos?
[Q]: Un número primo (o primo) es un número natural mayor que 1 que no tiene divisores positivos aparte de 1 y sí mismo. Un número natural mayor que 1 que no es un número primo se llama número compuesto. Por ejemplo, 5 es primo porque 1 y 5 son sus únicos factores enteros positivos, mientras que 6 es compuesto porque tiene los divisores 2 y 3 además de 1 y 6. El teorema fundamental de la aritmética establece el papel central de los primos en la teoría de números: cualquier número entero mayor que 1 puede expresarse como un producto de primos que es único hasta el orden. La unicidad de este teorema requiere excluir a 1 como primo porque se pueden incluir arbitrariamente muchos casos de 1 en cualquier factorización, por ejemplo, 3, 1 · 3, 1 · 1 · 3, etc. son todas factorizaciones válidas de 3.
[A]: ¿Cuál es el único divisor además de 1 que puede tener un número primo?
[Q]: La propiedad de ser primo (o no) se llama primalidad. Un método simple pero lento de verificar la primalidad de un número n dado se conoce como división de prueba. Consiste en comprobar si n es un múltiplo de cualquier número entero entre 2 y . Se han ideado algoritmos mucho más eficaces que la división de pruebas para comprobar la primalidad de los números grandes. Estos incluyen la prueba de primalidad de Miller-Rabin, que es rápida pero tiene una pequeña probabilidad de error, y la prueba de primalidad de AKS, que siempre produce la respuesta correcta en tiempo polinómico pero es demasiado lenta para ser práctica. Se dispone de métodos especialmente rápidos para los números de formularios especiales, como los números de Mersenne. A partir de enero de 2016 [actualización], el número primo más grande conocido tiene 22 338 618 dígitos decimales.
[A]: | ¿Cuál es el nombre de la propiedad que designa un número como primo o no?
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Teacher:In this task, you are given two phrases: Head and Tail, separated with <sep>. The Head and the Tail events are short phrases possibly involving participants. The names of specific people have been replaced by generic words (e.g., PersonX, PersonY, PersonZ). PersonX is always the subject of the event. You have to determine whether the Head happens before the Tail or not. Classify your answers into "Yes" and "No". The phrase may also contain "___", a placeholder that can be an object, a person, and/or an action.
Teacher: Now, understand the problem? Solve this instance: Head: PersonX can go home<sep>Tail: PersonX drove to the house
Student: | Yes |
Which entity is this text about?
Yelberton Abraham Tittle Jr. (October 24, 1926 - October 8, 2017), better known as Y. A. Tittle, was a professional American football quarterback. He played in the National Football League (NFL) for the San Francisco 49ers, New York Giants, and Baltimore Colts, after spending two seasons with the Colts in the All-America Football Conference (AAFC). Known for his competitiveness, leadership, and striking profile, Tittle was the centerpiece of several prolific offenses throughout his seventeen-year professional career from 1948 to 1964. Tittle played college football for Louisiana State University, where he was a two-time All-Southeastern Conference (SEC) quarterback for the LSU Tigers football team.
At the time of his retirement, Tittle held the following NFL records: Tittle was the fourth player to throw seven touchdown passes in a game, when he did so in 1962 against the Redskins. He followed Sid Luckman (1943), Adrian Burk (1954), and George Blanda (1961). The feat has since been equaled by four more players: Joe Kapp (1969), Peyton Manning (2013), Nick Foles (2013), and Drew Brees (2015). Tittle, Manning and Foles did it without an interception. His 36 touchdown passes in 1963 set a record which stood for over two decades until it was surpassed by Dan Marino in 1984; as of 2016 it remains a Giants franchise record. Despite record statistics and three straight championship game appearances, Tittle was never able to deliver a title to his team. His record as a starter in postseason games was 0-4. He threw four touchdown passes against 14 interceptions and had a passer rating of 33.8 in his postseason career, far below his regular season passer rating of 74.3. Seth Wickersham, writing for ESPN The Magazine in 2014, noted the dichotomy in the 1960s between two of New York's major sports franchises: "... Gifford, Huff and Tittle, a team of Hall of Famers known for losing championships as their peers on the Yankees--with whom they shared a stadium, a city, and many rounds of drinks--became renowned for winning them." The Giants struggled after Tittle's retirement, posting only two winning seasons from 1964 to 1980. He made seven Pro Bowls, four first-team All-Pro teams, and four times was named the NFL's Most Valuable Player or Player of the Year: in 1957 and 1962 by the UPI; in 1961 by the NEA; and in 1963 by the AP and NEA. In a sports column in 1963, George Strickler for the Chicago Tribune remarked Tittle had "broken records that at one time appeared unassailable and he has been the hero of more second half rallies than Napoleon and the Harlem Globetrotters." He was featured on four Sports Illustrated covers: three during his playing career and one shortly after retirement. His first was with the 49ers in 1954. With the Giants, he graced covers in November 1961, and he was on the season preview issue for 1964; a two-page fold-out photo from the 1963 title game. Tittle was on a fourth cover in August 1965. The trade of Tittle for Lou Cordileone is seen as one of the worst trades in 49ers history; it is considered one of the best trades in Giants franchise history. Cordileone played just one season in San Francisco. | Y. A. Tittle |
In this task, you're given a statement, further information available on a particular linked term from the statement, and a question. Your job is to generate the answer to the question by using the information provided. If there is no clear answer obtainable, output 'none'.
Q: Context: By 1928, she was playing starring roles, achieving success in MGM's first talkie release Link Information: At Fox that same year, Question: Which of the studios Hyams worked for was founded first?
A: Answer: Fox Film
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Q: Context: At the Austrian Grand Prix, he qualified on pole position, the second pole of his Formula 1 career. He subsequently finished second Link Information: The victory of Max Verstappen in the Red Bull Racing RB15 was the first win for a Honda-powered F1 car since Jenson Button in the 2006 Hungarian Grand Prix and he also became the first non-Mercedes driver to win a race in 2019. Question: Who won the Austrian Grand Prix in which Leclerc finished second?
A: Answer: Max Verstappen
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Q: Context: For example, when the black rat reached Lord Howe Island Link Information: none Question: What is the closest nation to Lord Howe Island?
A: | Answer: none
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In this task, you are given a sentence. You are expected to recognize the name of company or organization. Although there might be several correct answers, you need to write one of them.
Example: I want to work dedicatedly for Microsoft Corporation
Example solution: Microsoft Corporation
Example explanation: Microsoft Corporation is a multi-national corporate organization where people do professional work. Hence it should be tagged as organization.
Problem: Welcome to Manchester United @ juanmata10
| Solution: Manchester United |
Q: Read the following article and answer the question. Article: The earth is 4 600 million years old. We humans have lived on earth for only 35 000 years, but during this period we have changed our planet a lot in many ways. Some things we've done are very good for the earth while some are bad. All over the world, people have cut down millions of trees. When it rains or when the wind blows, the earth is taken away. Forests have become deserts, so more and more sorts of animals and plants are disappearing. In big cities, cars and buses have polluted the air. Many people in cities now have health problems. Factories have also polluted the land and the water. As a result, many rivers and lakes are now dead. Around the earth, there's a special kind of oxygen called "ozone"(O3). It is important to the earth. But now air pollution is destroying it and that has made a very big hole in the ozone layer. Too much harmful radiation from the sun passes through the hole and reaches the earth directly. This is very dangerous because this kind of radiation can cause cancer. Carbon dioxide (CO2) in the air has increased a lot. It mainly comes from burning oil, coal and wood. This has formed a "blanket" around the earth. The heat from the sun can't escape so the temperature is rising. This is called "the greenhouse effect". It causes the level of the oceans to rise and the climate of the earth to change. All these problems are very serious, so we must do something now. ,A, B, C, D. Question: Which is NOT true? Answer:
A: | The fewer trees, the better. |
See the conversation examples, and predict the next turn. DIALOG:
What is an example of the legacy that Harry Caray left behind?
- Following his death, during the entire 1998 season the Cubs wore a patch on the sleeves of their uniforms depicting a caricature of Harry Caray.
- Did Harry Caray have any children?
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Harry Caray had five children, three with his first wife, Dorothy, and two with his second wife, Marian.
See the conversation examples, and predict the next turn. DIALOG:
Is Walking in the Rain a song or an album?
- Walking in the Rain is a song written by Barry Mann, Phil Spector, and Cynthia Weil for The Ronettes.
- When was The Ronettes' Walking in the Rain released?
- It was originally recorded by the girl group the Ronettes in 1964 .
- Who produced The Ronettes' Walking in the Rain?
- Phil Spector produced The Ronettes' Walking in the Rain.
- Did The Ronettes' Walking in the Rain win any awards?
- The Ronettes were nominated for a Grammy Award in 1965 for Walking in the Rain.
- Are there any other interesting aspects about this article on The Ronettes' Walking on the Rain, besides producer, release date, and accolades?
- In 2004, the Ronettes' version was ranked at No. 266 on Rolling Stone's 500 Greatest Songs of All Time.
- Why did Phil Spector, Barry Mann, and Cynthia Weil take so long editing The Ronettes' Walking in the Rain?
- The sound of thunder was used for the introduction and was featured prominently throughout the remainder of the song
- Is there anything else of significance of The Ronettes' Walking in the Rain besides, production, release, awards?
- Walking in the Rain peaked at number 23 on the Billboard Hot 100.
- What was The Ronettes' album called?
- Following the successful release of Walking in the Rain, Philles Records released the group's first studio album, Presenting the Fabulous Ronettes featuring Veronica, in late 1964.
- Was The Ronettes' Presenting the Fabulous Ronettes featuring Veronica a successful album?
-
The album proved to be slightly successful, peaking at number 96 on the Billboard charts
See the conversation examples, and predict the next turn. DIALOG:
What was 125cc for Marco Simoncelli?
-
| After a successful European 125cc campaign, in August 2002, Simoncelli made his first Grand Prix appearance with Matteoni Racing, replacing Czech rider Jaroslav Huleš who stepped up t 250cc class |
You are given a paragraph, a question and some answer options (associated with "A", "B", "C", "D", etc.) You need to list all the correct answer options with their associated letters (e.g. "A" can be a valid answer). Note that sometimes, more than one option can answer the question correctly and completely. In those cases, please generate all such options separated by a comma (e.g. "A, B" is a valid answer). Do not generate anything else apart from one or more of the following characters: 'A', 'B, 'C', 'D', etc.
[EX Q]: Paragraph- Sent 1: Convicted murderer Seth Baxter awakens chained to a table beneath a pendulum blade .
Sent 2: A videotape informs him that crushing his hands between the presses will release him ; he does so , but the blade still swings down and violently cuts him in half , while someone watches through a hole in the wall .
Sent 3: The scene cuts to Agent Peter Strahm , who kills Jeff Denlon in self-defense and is sealed in the sickroom .
Sent 4: He finds a hidden passage with a tape recorder that warns him to stay in the sickroom , but ignores it .
Sent 5: He is attacked by a pig-masked figure in the passage and awakens with his head sealed in a box slowly filling with water , Which he survives by performing a tracheotomy using a pen .
Sent 6: Outside the plant , Detective Mark Hoffman delivers Corbett Denlon to the police and claims they are the only survivors , and is shocked when Strahm is brought out alive as well .
Sent 7: Jill Tuck is met by John Kramer's attorney , who is administering his will .
Sent 8: She is left a box and a videotape , in Which John stresses the importance of the box's contents .
Sent 9: She opens it with a key hung around her neck and then leaves without disclosing its contents .
Sent 10: In a memorial service held for David Tapp , Steven Sing , Allison Kerry , Eric Matthews , and Daniel Rigg , the five officers killed in action , Hoffman is promoted to detective lieutenant .
Sent 11: He is informed of the death of Agent Lindsey Perez while taking Strahm's phone and goes to the hospital to meet Strahm , who says that Hoffman's name was Perez's last words .
Question: What is the name of the convicted murderer? (A) David Tapp (B) Eric Matthews (C) Seth Baxter.
[EX A]: C.
[EX Q]: Paragraph- Sent 1: Some of the most unusual effects of Hellenization can be seen in Afghanistan and India, in the region of the relatively late-arising Greco-Bactrian Kingdom (250 BC-125 BC) in modern Afghanistan, Pakistan, and Tajikistan and the Greco-Indian Kingdom (180 BC - 10 CE) in modern Afghanistan and India.
Sent 2: There on the newly formed Silk Road Greek culture apparently hybridized with Indian, and especially Buddhist culture.
Sent 3: The resulting syncretism known as Greco-Buddhism heavily influenced the development of Buddhism and created a culture of Greco-Buddhist art.
Sent 4: These Greco-Buddhist kingdoms sent some of the first Buddhist missionaries to China, Sri Lanka, and the Mediterranean (Greco-Buddhist monasticism).
Sent 5: The first figural portrayals of the Buddha, previously avoided by Buddhists, appeared at this time; they were modeled on Greek statues of Apollo.
Sent 6: Several Buddhist traditions may have been influenced by the ancient Greek religion: the concept of Boddhisatvas is reminiscent of Greek divine heroes, and some Mahayana ceremonial practices (burning incense, gifts of flowers, and food placed on altars) are similar to those practiced by the ancient Greeks.
Sent 7: One Greek king, Menander I, probably became Buddhist, and was immortalized in Buddhist literature as 'Milinda'.
Sent 8: The process of Hellenization extended to the sciences, where ideas from Greek astronomy filtered eastward and had profoundly influenced Indian astronomy by the early centuries AD.
Sent 9: For example, Greek astronomical instruments dating to the 3rd century BC were found in the Greco-Bactrian city of Ai Khanoum in modern-day Afghanistan while the Greek concept of a spherical earth surrounded by the spheres of planets was adopted in India and eventually supplanted the long-standing Indian cosmological belief of a flat and circular earth.
Sent 10: The Yavanajataka and Paulisa Siddhanta texts in particular show Greek influence.
Question: Greco-Buddhism was the result of the meshing between Greek culture and culture of which country? (A) Aphganistan (B) India (C) Between Greek and Indian culture (D) Indonesia (E) Bangladesh (F) Indian, and especially Buddhist culture.
[EX A]: B, C, F.
[EX Q]: Paragraph- Sent 1: Hurlburt Field, Florida (CNN) -- An Air Force CV-22 Osprey crashed Wednesday during a routine training mission north of Navarre, Florida, injuring five crew members aboard, a military official said.
Sent 2: The crash occurred about 6:45 p.m.
Sent 3: at Hurlburt Field's Eglin Range, said Amy Nicholson, chief of public affairs at the airfield.
Sent 4: The five injured crew members were taken to an area hospital, Nicholson said.
Sent 5: The extent of their injuries was not immediately known.
Sent 6: The cause of the accident is under investigation, she said.
Sent 7: The Osprey was assigned to the 1st Special Operations Wing, the Air Force said.
Sent 8: The tilt-rotor aircraft can fly like an airplane and land like a helicopter.
Sent 9: The Army began developing the Osprey in 1982, though the program was nearly scrapped in 1989 when then-Secretary of Defense Dick Cheney sought to cancel it because of ballooning costs.
Sent 10: Questions were raised about the safety of the Osprey after two crashes, including one in 1992 at a Marine Corps air base in Virginia that killed the crew.
Sent 11: In late 2000, the Marine Corps grounded the Osprey fleet after two crashes -- one in Arizona that killed four crew members and 15 passengers, and another in North Carolina that killed the crew.
Sent 12: A redesign was ordered on the Osprey, and it resumed flights in 2002.
Sent 13: The Air Force began using Ospreys in 2008 after testing the aircraft in 2006.
Sent 14: They were first deployed by the Marines in Iraq in 2007 after 18 years and $20 billion in development.
Question: When was the Osprey operations halted and restarted? (A) Halted 2000 restarted 2000 (B) Halted 2002 restarted 2002 (C) Halted 2000 restarted 2002 (D) 2000 (E) 1998 (F) 1989 and 2002 (G) 2007 and 2008.
[EX A]: | A, B, C, F.
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In this task, you're given an ambiguous question (which can be answered in more than one way). Your task is to write a question that clarifies the given question in such a way that the generated question has one unique answer.
Example Input: When is the next batman telltale coming out?
Example Output: When is the sequel for Batman: The Telltale Series coming out?
Example Input: Where is the major league baseball draft held?
Example Output: Where is the 2017 major league baseball draft held?
Example Input: Who sings my future's so bright i gotta wear shades?
Example Output: | Which band sings my future's so bright i gotta wear shades?
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[Q]: Generate a question about the topic "Benedict arnold" whose answer would be: He returned to London to settle permanently in 1791, where he died ten years later..
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[A]: what did benedict arnold die?
[Q]: Generate a question about the topic "Xbox 360" whose answer would be: As of September 30, 2012, 70 million Xbox 360 consoles have been sold worldwide..
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[A]: how many consoles has xbox 360 sold?
[Q]: Generate a question about the topic "Greco-Persian Wars" whose answer would be: Seeking to secure his empire from further revolts and from the interference of the mainland Greeks, Darius embarked on a scheme to conquer Greece and to punish Athens and Eretria for burning Sardis..
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[A]: where did the persian war take place?
[Q]: Generate a question about the topic "Feelin' Alright" whose answer would be: "Feelin' Alright?" also known as "Feeling Alright" is a song written by Dave Mason of the English rock band Traffic from their eponymous 1968 album, Traffic ..
****
[A]: | who wrote the song feelin alright? |
Detailed Instructions: In this task, we ask you to write an implausible answer to a question that involves "transient v. stationary" events, i.e., the understanding of whether an event will change over time or not. For example, the sentence "he was born in the U.S." contains a stationary event since it will last forever; however, "he is hungry" contains a transient event since it will remain true for a short period of time. Even though there exist multiple wrong answers, we only need a single wrong answer. Please try to keep your "answer" as simple as possible. Concise and simple "answer" is preferred over those complex and verbose ones.
Q: Sentence: Convicted murderer Seth Baxter awakens chained to a table beneath a pendulum blade .
Question: Is he still in handcuffs?
A: | he changed his vote to yes. |
Definition: Write a correct answer to the given question based on its associated fact. Make sure that your answer is contained in the associated fact. Don't be creative and introduce any new word that is not mentioned in the associated fact! Remember that the associated fact has been rearranged to form the question. So, the correct answer words must lie within the associated fact. The correct answer can be a word, phrase, or even a sentence.
Input: Fact: an animal requires heat produced by the body for survival.
Question: an animal requires what by the body for survival?
Output: | heat produced. |
In this task, you are given a hypothesis and an update. The hypothesis sentence is a statement that speaks of a socially normative behavior. In other words, it is a generalizing statement about how we expect people to behave in society. The update provides additional contexts about the situation that might UNDERMINE or SUPPORT the generalization. An undermining context provides a situation that weakens the hypothesis. A supporting context provides a situation that strengthens the generalization. Your task is to output 'strengthener' or 'weakener' if the update supports or undermines the hypothesis, respectively
[EX Q]: Hypothesis: It is okay to end friendships that make you unhappy.
Update: you and your friend thing there's a chance to rectify it
[EX A]: weakener
[EX Q]: Hypothesis: It's fine to cancel plans with someone.
Update: You have an emergency to deal with.
[EX A]: strengthener
[EX Q]: Hypothesis: You shouldn't assume things of others.
Update: You've only met them once
[EX A]: | strengthener
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In this task you will be given a list of strings and you need to concatenate them.
Example input: ['a', 'b', 'c']
Example output: abc
Example explanation: The strings 'a', 'b', 'c', got concatenated into the string 'abc'. So this is a good example.
Q: ['a', 'c', 'l', 'seem', 'D', 'M', 'c', 'vocation', 'D', 'Steelkilt', 'v']
A: | aclseemDMcvocationDSteelkiltv |
You are given a sentence in Galician. Your job is to translate the Galician sentence into Polish.
[Q]: Chámase Telescopio Xigante de Magalhães, ou GMT (Giant Magellan Telescope).
[A]: Nazywa się on Gigantycznym Teleskopem Magellana, w skrócie GMT.
[Q]: Son tan diferentes?
[A]: Czy bardzo się różnią?
[Q]: Pero en Citizens Connect todo é público, todos poden velo.
[A]: | W Citizens Connect wszystko jest publiczne, wszyscy wszystko widzą.
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Q: In this task, you are given a question and an answer. Answer "Yes" if the given answer correctly answers the question, otherwise answer "No".
what westerners include in pain and suffering, Answer: Pain and suffering is the legal term for the physical and emotional stress caused from an injury (see also pain and suffering ).
A: | Yes |
You will be given three sentences. Read them, then identify a noun phrase (person, place, or thing) or event that is shared between all three sentences. As the output, write the span of the text corresponding to that phrase in each sentence. Keep the order of the sentences, that is, your answer should look like: 1: *a phras from sentence 1e* 2: *a phras from sentence 2* 3: *a phrase from sentence 3*
--------
Question: 1: The 30-year-old Russian man suffers from a rare genetic disorder called Werdnig-Hoffman disease . 2: But he insists the first patients will be people who are suffering from a muscle wasting disease . 3: The first patient will be a 30-year-old Russian man with a rare , genetic muscle wasting disease .
Answer: 1: a rare genetic disorder called Werdnig-Hoffman disease 2: a muscle wasting disease 3: a rare , genetic muscle wasting disease
Question: 1: ( CNN ) This week , Google CFO Patrick Pichette made headlines when his resignation memo announcing his retirement surfaced in the media . 2: But if Pichette 's work/life balance was achieved by quitting his job to go see the world , what message does it send to the rest of us seeking work/life balance ? 3: Google CFO Patrick Pichette 's memo announcing his resignation in order to seek work/life balance went viral .
Answer: 1: Google CFO Patrick Pichette 2: Pichette 3: Google CFO Patrick Pichette 's
Question: 1: New Delhi ( CNN ) Police in India 's farthest northeastern state of Nagaland have arrested 43 people in connection with the killing of a jail inmate accused of rape . 2: Protesters had planned a public hanging , but the suspect died from injuries in the attack , according to authorities . 3: 43 people arrested over public beating of rape suspect in India .
Answer: | 1: a jail inmate accused of rape 2: the suspect 3: public beating
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Question: Based on this review, would the user recommend this product? === Review: I turned to this book as possible first-hand source material for a seminar on violence and enculturation in modern America. What did I come away with? A whining, immature rant about how things aren't "his fault". Society made them do it. Instead of the lucid expose that so many of these reviews promise, this book presents us with a whining, tattling exercise that does no service to anyone or anything, and serves only to feed the self-serving desires of the author.The prose is itself slang-ridden and nearly impossible to read. One wonders whether this is the work of the co-author, trying to make the piece seem edgy and relevant. It ultimately acts only as an off-putting, succeeding in alienating the reader, making it difficult for us to form a closeness: though we might wish to. A tragedy such as this is deserving of a far better voice than is provided by this book. Answer:
Answer: No
Question: Based on this review, would the user recommend this product? === Review: This is the kind of travel you don't want to do. Yet, you have to be grateful a Westerner is daring enough to do it on your behalf for the sake of enhancing your awareness in the comfort of your home. His depiction of Africa and Central Asia are unforgetable if not almost terrifying.His specific analysis of Pakistan is fascinating, looking at 'social' factors and then the 'physical' factors. He borrows this social vs. natural factor analysis from Homer-Dixon.As mentioned above, a dimension to his writing, is Kaplan's quality as an "intellectual aggregator." He borrows material from tens of luminaries on various subjects. So, he rarely develops a theory in vacuum. He first aggregates different blocks of a political theory and then connects the dots between the blocks. He does that better than most. This makes for a very insightful and informative book. Answer:
Answer: Yes
Question: Based on this review, would the user recommend this product? === Review: This wine pourer with stopper has a weird appearance but it works well! It is a great pourer; just do not lay the bottle on its side. It leaks. It lets you pour wine with class! Accept it for what it is; it is a wine pourer and a conversation piece! I recommend. Answer:
Answer: | Yes |
In this task, given a sentence in English Tokens, your task is to convert it into the English language
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Question: Meanwhile , Republican candidate Mike Huckabee welcomed Nader into the race , in the hopes that he will lessen the Democratic voter base .
Answer: Meanwhile, Republican candidate Mike Huckabee welcomed Nader into the race, in the hopes that he will lessen the Democratic voter base.
Question: `` It 's got nothing to do with anyone else except our parents , '' he added .
Answer: "It's got nothing to do with anyone else except our parents," he added.
Question: The WWF is concerned that civilization may move closer into the rainforest , destroying the homes of these new species , but the government of Thua Thien-Hue Province says it 's dedicated to making sure that they are protected , along with the rainforest .
Answer: | The WWF is concerned that civilization may move closer into the rainforest, destroying the homes of these new species, but the government of Thua Thien-Hue Province says it's dedicated to making sure that they are protected, along with the rainforest.
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Given a story, answer the question about the story. The question is the last sentence in the input. These stories can be difficult due to their length and how each story has at least one of the three following scenarios: the first is when the individual's belief matches reality, the second is when the individual's belief does not match reality, and the third is when an individual has a false belief about another individual's beliefs. The question will ask about the location of an object in the story with respect to either none or one of the three scenarios. Note that there are distractor sentences in each story that are unrelated to the question and are designed to confuse the reader.
[Q]: Phone rang. Ella entered the lounge. Logan entered the lounge. The green_pepper is in the green_envelope. Logan exited the lounge. Ella moved the green_pepper to the blue_suitcase. Ella exited the lounge. Logan entered the lounge. Hannah entered the master_bedroom. Logan entered the master_bedroom. The turnip is in the green_pantry. Logan exited the master_bedroom. Hannah moved the turnip to the red_envelope. Hannah exited the master_bedroom. Logan entered the master_bedroom. Oliver entered the closet. Ella entered the closet. The beans is in the red_crate. Ella exited the closet. Oliver moved the beans to the blue_crate. Oliver exited the closet. Ella entered the closet. Ella entered the hallway. Oliver entered the hallway. The persimmon is in the green_basket. Oliver exited the hallway. Ella moved the persimmon to the red_treasure_chest. Ella exited the hallway. Phone rang. Oliver entered the hallway. Where is the persimmon really?
[A]: red_treasure_chest
[Q]: Benjamin entered the attic. Oliver entered the attic. The celery is in the green_treasure_chest. Oliver exited the attic. Benjamin moved the celery to the red_bottle. Phone rang. Benjamin entered the garden. Aiden entered the garden. The cabbage is in the red_envelope. Aiden exited the garden. Benjamin moved the cabbage to the blue_suitcase. Aiden entered the den. Alexander entered the den. The peach is in the blue_cupboard. Alexander exited the den. Aiden moved the peach to the red_pantry. Phone rang. Benjamin entered the garage. Phone rang. Aiden entered the garage. The turnip is in the green_pantry. Aiden exited the garage. Benjamin moved the turnip to the green_box. Where will Aiden look for the turnip?
[A]: green_pantry
[Q]: Olivia entered the closet. Alexander entered the closet. The orange is in the green_envelope. Olivia moved the orange to the blue_cupboard. Alexander entered the hall. Elizabeth entered the hall. The pear is in the red_cupboard. Phone rang. Alexander moved the pear to the green_bucket. Alexander entered the office. Olivia entered the office. The banana is in the red_drawer. Alexander moved the banana to the red_suitcase. Alexander entered the TV_room. Phone rang. Elizabeth entered the TV_room. The cabbage is in the green_basket. Alexander moved the cabbage to the red_pantry. Where was the cabbage at the beginning?
[A]: | green_basket
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Q: TEXT: By. Paul Bentley. PUBLISHED:. 14:21 EST, 17 June 2013. |. UPDATED:. 02:49 EST, 18 June 2013. They have transformed their dull street into a glorious green garden and been lauded by the council several times. But the community-spirited residents of Rockcliffe Avenue in Whitley Bay have now been told by the same authority they must ditch the whole thing - because it is a 'health and safety hazard'. Their efforts transforming the dull suburban alleyway have helped cut anti-social behaviour in the area, revitalised the street and got neighbours working together. Uplifting: One resident said that the pathway had even helped the area overcome its anti-social behaviour problems. Defiant: Michael Kelley, who led the transformation, says he is 'absolutely livid' Street in bloom: Michael Kelley with his flowerpots, which are now deemed a health and safety risk. Haven: Locals from all around Whitley Bay come to enjoy the flowers on Rockcliffe Avenue. Since residents began transforming the. path six years ago, they have been awarded a number of community prizes. by North Tyneside council. In the prestigious North Tyneside in. Bloom contest in 2010 they were honoured for ‘best street effort’ and. just last year they won ‘best community effort’. In a sudden reversal, however, the. council which awarded those prizes has now insisted the plant pots are. dangerous and may obstruct people walking down the alley. Those who have worked for years to. maintain the beautiful ‘secret garden’ say it is ridiculous that it is. being targeted by ‘jobsworth’ council chiefs. ‘This area has become a wildlife. corridor and attracts butterflies, hedgehogs, bees and bats. Children. from the nearby nursery come here for nature walks,’ said Mike Kelley,. 55, who led the transformation. ‘Now the same council that gave us the awards wants us to remove the planters. I am absolutely livid.’ Haven: Residents say the uplifting pathway has improved the whole area. Hard work: The residents of Rockcliffe Avenue have made a huge effort to make the street look well-cared for and attractive, spending thousands on their gardening. Well-maintained: Thousands of pounds have been spent on maintaining the flowers, which will be removed unless residents change the containers. They say if residents want to save the. displays they must ‘apply for grant funding’ to find more suitable. plant pots which comply with highways legislation. Mr Kelly, who has spent about £8,000 on the street displays, said locals are deeply upset and angry. ‘This community has put in a lot of effort to make the street look nice,’ he added. ‘I have been putting out various. planters and have spent a lot of money doing it. Other residents have. added to that and also look after their gardens well. All this has. helped us to win awards.’ Retired home carer Jenny Craig, said:. ‘This pathway has given so much pleasure to so many people. It has. improved the area, which used to suffer from anti-social behaviour some. years ago. It’s like a little haven.’ Fun for children: Laura Guthzeit, manager of Rainbow Childcare Nursery, centre, going for a walk with Mathew, left, and Macy-May Stretton, right. In jeopardy: Residents have been told to apply for a grant for new plant pots if they want to hang on to their flowers. Obstruction: Gardening organiser Michael Kelley pointed out that even if they do get new plant pots that will not over come the supposed access problems. Mother-of-two Laura Turville, 32, of. nearby Edwards Road, Whitley Bay, added: ‘I bring my two children here. all the time and they love it. We call it the secret garden. I think. every street should be like this,’ while local nursery manager Laura. Guthzeit, 29, said: ‘We bring the children here and they love it. ‘They point out all the little. features and flowers. It’s a safe place to walk down here.’ Despite the. upset in the community, North Tyneside Council maintained residents will. have to apply for grant funding for new planters which meet ‘required. standards’ and do not obstruct those with ‘accessibility needs’. A spokesman added: ‘North Tyneside. Council appreciates the efforts of residents of Rockcliffe Avenue over. the years. However, the number of planters has increased to an extent. where they obstruct the pavement. ‘Not all residents agree to the scale of this community effort and have concerns about impact on the pathways. ‘Under highways legislation we have an obligation to protect the rights of the public at large.’
A: Highlights: Gardening scheme has brought local community together and cut anti-social behaviour. Residents began transforming the path six years ago - and North Tyneside Council honoured them for their work. But authority backtrack and insist the glorious garden is now a hazard. Organiser Michael Kelley says he is 'absolutely livid' after they are told to get a grant for safety-compliant flower pots.
Q: TEXT: This mum's prankster son sure knows how to take advantage of her jumpy nature. Chronicling his best six scares, the boy, called Raphael, has created a compilation video of his most successful spooks. In the first stunt, Raphael spots his mum at the sink in the bathroom, creeps up behind her and screams, which causes her to shriek in response. This mum's prankster son sure knows how to take advantage of her jumpy tendencies. The boy, called Raphael, put together a compilation video of his best scare tactics. Next, he shocks her while she's talking on the phone and washing up for supper. His mum is so surprised that she screams, nearly drops the phone and turns around ready to throw a vegetable at the supposed intruder. By the fourth fright, the mother turns to her son and exasperatedly asks him to stop - to no avail. Raphael sneaks up on his mother everywhere from the bathroom to the kitchen causing her to shriek in fright. Eventually the exasperated woman asks her son to stop - with little luck.
A: | Highlights: Boy called Raphael creates compilation of his most successful scares. Creeps up behind her in the bathroom and kitchen to be met with shrieks. By the fourth fright, she exasperatedly tells him to stop in hilarious video. |
You are given a sentence in English. Your job is to translate the English sentence into Spanish.
The last card he pulled, which was representing my destiny was this guy on like a straw boater with a cane and you know, sort of spats and this, you know, a minstrel singer, right? | La última carta que sacó, que representaba mi destino era un hombre con un sombrero de paja y un bastón y ya saben, con botines y esas cosas, un juglar, ¿no? |
In this task if the pronoun is male or gender-neutral you are to replace it with a female pronoun. If there are no pronouns add a female-gendered word to the sentence.
Ex Input:
i believe it was 1967, seems like a long time ago, wife.
Ex Output:
i believe it was 1967, seems like a long time ago, hubby.
Ex Input:
Really miss, it is glaring that she is ready to learn.
Ex Output:
Really miss, it is glaring you are ready to learn.
Ex Input:
Ma, he studied broadcast journalism at sheffield hallam
Ex Output:
| he studied broadcast journalism at sheffield hallam
|
A text is given in Bengali. Translate it from the Bengali language to the Oriya language. The translation must not omit or add information to the original sentence.
আমি জানতে পারলাম যে, আকোলার নাগরিকরা স্বচ্ছ ভারত অভিযানের অঙ্গ হিসেবে মোরনা নদীকে পরিষ্কার করার জন্য স্বচ্ছতা অভিযানের আয়োজন করেছিল। মোরনা নদীতে আগে সারা বছর জল থাকত, কিন্তু এখন সেটি মরশুমী হয়ে গেছে।
ଶ୍ରୀ ନଡ୍ଡା କହିଥିଲେ ଯେ, ଟୀକାକରଣ କାର୍ଯ୍ୟକ୍ରମକୁ ମଜବୁତ କରାଯିବା ଫଳରେ 2014 ରେ 39 ଜଣ ଶିଶୁ ମୃତ୍ୟୁବରଣ କରୁଥିବା ବେଳେ 2016 ଏଥିରେ ହ୍ରାସ ଘଟି ଏହା 34 ଜଣରେ ପହଂଚି ଥିଲା ।
সেদিকে লক্ষ্য রেখে আমরা স্বচ্ছ ভারত অভিযান শুরু করেছি।
ଭାରତର ଶକ୍ତି ବିଷୟରେ ବାର୍ତ୍ତାଳାପ କରି ପ୍ରଧାନମନ୍ତ୍ରୀ କହିଥିଲେ, "ଆତଙ୍କବାଦୀମାନେ ମୁମ୍ବାଇ ଉପରେ ଆକ୍ରମଣ କଲେ, ତା'ପରେ କ'ଣ ହେଲା?
দুই শতাব্দীর বেশি সময় আগে কাশি বিশ্বনাথ মন্দিরের সংরক্ষণের স্বার্থে রানী আহিয়াবাই হোলকারের প্রয়াসের কথাও প্রধানমন্ত্রী স্মরণ করেন।
| ଅନେକ ଶତାବ୍ଦୀ ଧରି ଅତ୍ୟାଚାର ସହି ସୁଦ୍ଧା କାଶୀ ବିଶ୍ୱନାଥ ମନ୍ଦିର ନିଜର ଅସ୍ତିତ୍ୱ ବଜାୟ ରଖିଥିବା ସେ କହିଥିଲେ । ଦୁଇ ଶତାବ୍ଦୀ ପୂର୍ବେ କାଶୀ ବିଶ୍ୱନାଥ ମନ୍ଦିରର ପୁନରୁଦ୍ଧାରରେ ରାଣୀ ଅହଲ୍ୟାବାଇ ହୋଲକରଙ୍କ କାର୍ଯ୍ୟକୁ ସେ ସ୍ମରଣ କରି ପ୍ରଶଂସା କରିଥିଲେ ।
|
You are given a passage. You need to construct a question about the information present in the passage. Construct a question in such a way that (i) it is unambiguous, (ii) its answer is the whole paragraph. Avoid creating questions that can be answered correctly without actually understanding the paragraph.
Q: Hi !!!\n\n"The term "Web 2.0" refers to what some people see as a second phase of development of the World Wide Web, including its architecture and its applications. As used by its proponents, the phrase allegedly refers to one or more of the following:\n\n> a transition of websites from isolated information silos to sources of content and functionality, thus becoming a computing platform serving web applications to end users \n\n> a social phenomenon referring to an approach to creating and distributing Web content itself, characterised by open communication, decentralization of authority, freedom to share and re-use, and "the market as a conversation" \n\n> a more organized and categorized content, with a far more developed deeplinking web architecture. \n\n> a shift in economic value of the web, up past a trillion dollars surpassing that of the dot com boom of the late 1990s."\n\nGo through the full article here >> http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Web_2.0\n\n\nThis article will be of interest "What Is Web 2.0 -by Tim O'Reilly" http://www.oreillynet.com/pub/a/oreilly/tim/news/2005/09/30/what-is-web-20.html\n\n\n>>> Naveen Kumar
A: | What is web 2.0? |
Given the following passage "Emotions are thought to be related to certain activities in brain areas that direct our attention, motivate our behavior, and determine the significance of what is going on around us. Pioneering work by Broca (1878), Papez (1937), and MacLean (1952) suggested that emotion is related to a group of structures in the center of the brain called the limbic system, which includes the hypothalamus, cingulate cortex, hippocampi, and other structures. More recent research has shown that some of these limbic structures are not as directly related to emotion as others are while some non-limbic structures have been found to be of greater emotional relevance.", answer the following question. Note that the answer is present within the text. Question: What tiny section of the organ in a person's head that is concerned with sentimental experiences is located just below the thalamus?
Answer: | hypothalamus |
Given the task definition, example input & output, solve the new input case.
In this task, you will be given a passage, a question and a list of single-word events identified from the passage. The goal is to point out all events from the given event list that can answer the question. If a question is unanswerable or none of the events answer the question, output should be empty.
Example: Passage: I submitted the hit. The hit was approved, and then I was paid. Question: What happened after I submitted the hit? Events: ['submitted', 'approved', 'paid'].
Output: approved, paid
From the passage, we can infer that events approved and paid happened after the event submitted. Therefore, the answer to this question is "approved, paid".
New input case for you: Passage: Mobilizing in large numbers around the square where the concert was held, police and emergency-response teams quashed the outbreaks of violence. An hour before the five-man group was scheduled to appear, police decided the situation was under control and allowed the show to go on. Question: What happened before the outbreaks? Events: ['Mobilizing', 'was', 'quashed', 'outbreaks', 'scheduled', 'decided', 'situation', 'show', 'allowed']
Output: | Mobilizing |
Detailed Instructions: Construct a question that every answer in the list is correct and reasonable for it.
Problem:keys, glasses, gloves, umbrella, jacket, wallet, phone
Solution: | which items are most commonly found in a restaurants lostandfound box |
Given an open-ended topic (movie name, a persons name, an event, sports, etc) generate a simple trivia-type question.
[EX Q]: murder, she wrote
[EX A]: Which detective lived in Cabot Cove Maine?
[EX Q]: boy band
[EX A]: Which European boyband released a 2000 album entitled 'Coast to Coast'?
[EX Q]: cathy gale
[EX A]: | Which actress played Cathy Gale in 'The Avengers'?
|
In this task, you will be presented with a premise and a hypothesis sentence. Determine whether the hypothesis sentence entails (implies), contradicts (opposes), or is neutral with respect to the given premise. Please answer with "Contradiction", "Neutral", or "Entailment".
[EX Q]: Premise: The City of Canada Bay is a local government area in the Inner West of Sydney, New South Wales, Australia. The city was formed on 1 December 2000, following the merger of Concord and Drummoyne councils. The city covers an area of 19.82 km2 and as at the 2016 census had a resident population of . The city is ultimately named after Canada Bay, a bay on the Parramatta River. <sep> Hypothesis: Canada bay has had a population of 1000.
[EX A]: Neutral
[EX Q]: Premise: Always (; lit. Only You) is a South Korean film directed by Song Il-gon. Starring So Ji-sub and Han Hyo-joo in the lead roles, it is about a romance between an ex-boxer who has closed his heart to the world and a telemarketer who remains spirited despite slowly going blind. <sep> Hypothesis: Always had 3 actors in it.
[EX A]: Neutral
[EX Q]: Premise: David Scott "Dave" Foley (born January 4, 1963) is a Canadian actor, stand-up comedian, director, producer and writer. He is known as a co-founder of the comedy group "The Kids in the Hall", responsible for their eponymous sketch show and the feature-length film "". He played Dave Nelson in the sitcom "NewsRadio", voiced Flik in "A Bug's Life" and hosted the game show "Celebrity Poker Showdown". <sep> Hypothesis: A Bugs Life was first called Warrior Ant
[EX A]: | Neutral
|
Detailed Instructions: In this task, you are given a premise and hypothesis. The task is to classify them into three categories: 'positive' if the hypothesis supports the premise, 'negated' if it opposes the premise, and 'neutral' if it neither supports nor opposes it.
Problem:Premise : 'All four children that wouldn't boast about some girl hadn't gone to the glacier.','Hypothesis : There are exactly five children that wouldn't boast about some girl.'
Solution: | negated |
In this task, you are given a question. Your task is to generate an answer that is relevant to the question.
Q: Have you been to a concert before?
A: | I've been to tons of concerts. |
In this task, you will be given a sentence, and you need to identify the set of coreference words. Coreferences are generally a set of words in the text that refer to the same person or thing. Your output set of coreference words must be strictly present in the given input sentence. Do not use any outside knowledge to create the set of coreference words. If there is a 'the' article before the person or thing you should include 'the' as well. Please separate the coreference words by commas in the output.
The mover bought a beer for the cashier because he just got the paycheck .
The, mover, he
The salesperson contacted the tailor because she promised to fix a suit .
the, tailor, she
The driver hit the clerk because she was using a cellphone while crossing a street .
| the, clerk, she
|
Pick one category for the following text. The options are - company, educational institution, artist, athlete, office holder, mean of transportation, building, natural place, village, animal, plant, album, film or written work. Opium Season - Opium Season is the story of a young American working on the brutal fault line where the war on terror meets the war on drugs.
Written Work
Pick one category for the following text. The options are - company, educational institution, artist, athlete, office holder, mean of transportation, building, natural place, village, animal, plant, album, film or written work. Black Widow Productions - Black Widow Productions is a pornographic film studio which has given actresses such as Lexi Lamour and Puma Swede their first start in the industry.
Company
Pick one category for the following text. The options are - company, educational institution, artist, athlete, office holder, mean of transportation, building, natural place, village, animal, plant, album, film or written work. The No Music - The No Music is the second studio album by American underground hip hop duo Themselves. It was released on Anticon in 2002. The album features Dax Pierson Alias Why? John Herndon of Tortoise among others.
Album
Pick one category for the following text. The options are - company, educational institution, artist, athlete, office holder, mean of transportation, building, natural place, village, animal, plant, album, film or written work. Jerry Cronin (hurler) - Jeremiah Jerry Cronin (born 1957) is an Irish retired hurler who played as a goalkeeper for the Cork senior team.Cronin joined the team during the 1977 championship and was a regular member of the extended panel until his retirement after the 1979 championship. During that time he won two All-Ireland medals and three Munster medals as a non-playing substitute.
| Athlete |
TASK DEFINITION: In this task, you need to answer the given multiple-choice question on the general math. Classify your answers into 'a', 'b', 'c', 'd', and 'e'.
PROBLEM: Problem: if ( 2 ^ 14 ) ( 25 ^ s ) = 5 ( 10 ^ m ) what is the value of m ?
Options: a ) 7 , b ) 8 , c ) 15 , d ) 16 , e ) 14
SOLUTION: e
PROBLEM: Problem: a certain manufacturer produces items for which the production costs consist of annual fixed costs totaling $ 130,000 and variables costs averaging $ 5 per item . if the manufacturer ’ s selling price per item is $ 15 , how many items the manufacturer produce and sell to earn an annual profit of $ 150,000 ?
Options: a ) 2,858 , b ) 18,667 , c ) 28,000 , d ) 35,000 , e ) 40,000
SOLUTION: c
PROBLEM: Problem: there were 35 students in a hostel . due to the admission of 7 new students , the expenses of mess were increased by 42 per day while the average expenditure per head diminished by 1 . what was the original expenditure of the mess ?
Options: a ) 400 , b ) 400 , c ) 445 , d ) 465 , e ) none of the above
SOLUTION: | b
|
input: Please answer the following: Given the question "What does the man imply?" and the answer "Fred may have borrowed a sleeping bag from someone else.", write a conversation that might have happened.
++++++++++
output: W: I forgot to tell you that Fred called last night to borrow your sleeping bag.M: Oh, I saw him at the gym this morning, but he didn't say anything. So he must have asked somebody else.
Please answer this: Given the question "How is the situation finally resolved?" and the answer "The father reluctantly loans his car.", write a conversation that might have happened.
++++++++
Answer: Man: Honey. Do you know what time Katie will be home?Woman: Uh, she should be here any minute. She took the car to pick up something from the store.Man: Okay, I was just a little worried that ... Man, what was that? Oh, no. The car! She drove over the mailbox and hit a tree in the front yard. Ah, the car!Woman: Well, just don't stand there blabbing all day. Let's go out and see if Katie's okay.Man: Ah, my car.Woman: Honey, are you okay?Daughter: Oh, mom. I'm so sorry. I can't believe this is happening.Man: Oh, my car!Woman: Forget your car!Man: Driving with the cell phone. I know.Daughter: It wasn't that at all. Don't jump to conclusions.Man: Oh, yeah.Daughter: Dad ... uh, mom. It's not like that at all. I mean, as I was pulling into the driveway, something rolled from under the seat and got stuck under the brake pedal ... the gas pedal ... I, I don't know, and I couldn't stop the car. And then I accidentally hit the gas when I wanted to brake, and I hit the mailbox.Woman: Uh, I think I know what the problem was. Honey, did you put those golf balls away like I told you? The ones YOU put under the driver's seat ... the ones I told you would get in the way.Man: Man, I thought I got those.Daughter: Plus, Mom, the windshield wipers on the car didn't work, so I couldn't see very well in the rain.Woman: Didn't you get those fixed?Man: Uh, I've been meaning to get those repaired.Daughter: And mom. I was going to use the car this weekend to go camping with my friends, but now my plans are ruined. My friends are going to hate me. What am I going to do?Woman: Hon, yeah, what IS your daughter going to do? It appears that it's mainly your fault for the accident and that she's in such a jam.Man: My fault? Hey, why don't you just invite your friends over for pizza? I'll buy.Daughter: Mom, we've been planning this weekend for months. I need a car.Woman: Hon.Man: What? I mean, man, what a predicament! That's tough.Woman: I think what your dad is trying to say is that you can...
Problem: Given the question "How will the woman help the man?" and the answer "She'll drive him to the bank.", write a conversation that might have happened.
A: M: Hey, Susan. You're good at remembering things, aren't you?W: Yeah, I guess so. Why?M: I'm always forgetting things. Last week I went to the bank for some money, and I forgot to take it out of the machine. When I remembered and went back, the money was gone. Besides, I couldn't remember where I parked my car.W: That's pretty bad.M: Can you give me some advice on ways to improve my memory?W: Not really. You'd better just let me drive you to the bank next time.
Problem: Given the question: Given the question "Why does the man come to the place?" and the answer "To have dinner.", write a conversation that might have happened.
++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
The answer is:
M: Hello, Susan.W: Macman Dossor, my favorite customer. How are you?M: I'm fine. I heard you weren't well.W: Well, I was away for a couple of weeks. But I an, fine now. Er, you were going to the States, weren't you?M: Well, I didn't make it. What I've been doing is reorganizing the whole department nonstop since I saw you, and I just haven't had a moment to myself. This is the first time I've been in here since Christmas.W: Well, it's good to see you again. Are you ready to order?
input question: Given the question "What do we learn from the conversation?" and the answer "British children's pocket money often rises higher than inflation.", write a conversation that might have happened.???
output answer: W: Now you've seen this table of figures about the pocket money children in Britain get?M: Yes. I thought it was quite interesting, but I don't quite understand the column entitled change. Can you explain what it means?W: Well, I think it means the change from the year before. I am not a mathematician, but I assume the rise from 70p to 90p is a rise of 25 percent.M: Oh yes, I see. And the inflation rate is there for comparison.W: Yes. Why do you think the rise in pocket money is often higher than inflation?M: I am sorry I've no idea. Perhaps parents in Britain are too generous.W: Perhaps they are. But it looks as if children were not better off in 2001 than they were in 2002. That's strange, isn't it? And they seem to have been better off in 2003 than they are now. I wonder why that is.M: Yes, I don't understand that at all.W: Anyway, if you had children, how much pocket money would you give them?M: I don't know. I think I'll probably give them 2 pounds a week.W: Would you? And what would you expect them to do with it?M: Well, out of that, they have to buy some small personal things, but I wouldn't expect them to save to buy their own socks, for example.W: Yes. By the way, do most children in your country get pocket money?M: Yeah, they do.
input question: Given the question "How many times should the man take the medicine every day?" and the answer "Twice a day.", write a conversation that might have happened.???
output answer: | M: Doctor! Doctor! Help me, please!W: Take it easy, please! Sit here, now, what's the matter with you? And can I help you?M: I feel sick. I have a bad stomach-ache, and my head troubles me a lot.W: Well, let me have a check. Open your mouth please. And say "Ah".M: Ah! Is that serious, doctor?W: Not really. Did you have your supper this evening?M: No, I only had some bananas.W: And the bananas were not quite ripe, fight?M: Well, yes, they were a bit green.W: That explains it.M: I wish I had not eaten them.W: Take this medicine twice a day and I'm sure you'll be fine.M: Thanks, doctor. I'll do as you told me. Good-bye, doctor.W: Bye! And take care. |
Question:
MALS was formed here more than 30 years ago. Today, 14 staff attorneys, 26 office workers and 21 University of Memphis third- year law students work out of rented offices in the old Claridge Hotel building at 109 N. Main. Offices are spartan. There are no lush rugs or stylish furniture. The large table in the conference room is simple varnished wood. Offices are small and mostly plain, except for the eclectic mix of pop art, African statuary and neon that adorns litigation director Webb Brewer's space. Brewer, who has been at the agency 20 years, said there is a need for lawyers of all stripes to help with the problems of the poor. "The private bar could meet more of the need through pro bono work, but there are still cases that involve the systemic problems for low-income people that we would need to do," said Brewer. "The legal system marketplace just doesn't serve low-income people too well, except in fee-generat-ing type cases," Brewer said. "If a poor person gets run over by a bus, an attorney might take that case because they might be able to recover part of the damage award as attorney fees. But so many of the cases we handle have to do with basic rights and a decent life. There is just no profit motive." Larry Pivnick, law professor at the University of Memphis Law School and director of political programs at MALS, said Legal Services is a great learning laboratory for law students. "There are thousands and thousands of people who have problems that never get an opportunity to appear in court," Pivnick said. "Some people may not be particularly articulate. Courts have rules that clients don't always understand." Brewer said a major focus of the agency's work involves housing. "Although a lot of our work is grant-driven, we find that the lack of safe and decent affordable housing and the prevalence of predatory lending are the biggest problems in our client population," Brewer said, referring to clients such as James. After reading the above, is "They work for Legal Aid" the correct answer to the question "Who is Larry Pivnick?"? OPTIONS:
- no
- yes
Answer:
no
Input: Elettra stuck the little slip of paper, on which the recipe was written, into her shabby pocket-book without looking at it. She could read and write fairly well, and had been used to helping her husband the under-steward with his accounts at Muro, but even if she had looked at the recipe she would have understood nothing of the doctor's hieroglyphics and abbreviated Latin words. The prescription was for a preparation of arsenic, which Matilde had formerly taken for some time. The chemist would not make any difficulty about preparing twenty doses of it for the Countess Macomer, though the whole quantity of arsenic contained in so many would probably be sufficient to kill one not accustomed to the medicine, if taken all at once. But though Matilde was so anxious to have the stuff before luncheon, she had a number of doses of it put away in a drawer, which she took out and counted, after Elettra had gone. She opened one of the little folded papers and looked at the fine white powder it contained, took a little on the end of her finger and tasted it. Then, from the same drawer, she took a package done up in coarser paper, and opened it likewise, looked at it, smelt it, and touched it with the tip of her tongue very cautiously indeed. It was white, too, but coarser than the medicine. She was very careful in tasting it, and she immediately rinsed her mouth with water, before she tied up the package again, shut the drawer, and put the key into her pocket.
"What word does the author use as a synonym for a recipe?" is "Prescription"?
OPTIONS:
- no
- yes
Output: yes
Input: Magnets are able to place a force on certain materials. This force is called a magnetic force. The force a magnet exerts is a little different from the forces you may normally think about. You exert a force on a book when you lift it. You also exert a force on the pedals of your bicycle. In both those cases, those forces cause a change. The change you see in both these cases is called motion. Magnets, too, can produce change. They can produce motion just like you do. Unlike you, magnets do not have to touch something to exert a force. A magnetic force is exerted over a distance. Thats right, a magnet can push or pull certain items without ever touching them. Thats how the maglev train works. Do you know another type of force that does not require objects to touch? These forces are known as non-contact forces. Another type of non-contact force you may be familiar with is gravity. Gravity too can cause changes in motion. Gravity holds our moon in orbit without touching it.
Does the response "Contact force" correctly answer the question "What are a few examples of non-contact force?"?
OPTIONS:
- no
- yes
***
Output: no
Do all plants live on the land? Some plants do live in the water. To do this, they have evolved special traits. Plants that live in water are called aquatic plants. Living in water has certain benefits. There is certainly plenty of water! The plant does not need special traits to absorb, transport, or conserve water. They do not need a large root system. They do not need a strong stem to hold up the plant. The plant uses the water for support. Dont think water plants have it easy, though. They also face challenges. Living in water isnt that easy. They do need some special traits to survive. It is tough for the plant to reproduce. Pollination by wind or animals cant happen under water. Sunlight cannot reach very far beneath the waters surface. Some aquatic plants have floating flowers and leaves.
Question: "Are there benefits to living in water"
OPTIONS:
- no
- yes
Answer: "No"
Response: no
Question:
Dr. Alex Cross is a psychiatrist and police lieutenant who lives in Detroit with his wife , Maria , their children , Damon and Janelle , and his grandmother , Nana Mama . Upon learning that Maria is pregnant with their third child , Cross considers accepting a job as an FBI profiler , but fears Maria's reaction , as it 'd require them to relocate to Washington , D.C. Meanwhile , a man called Picasso attends to an illegal underground Mixed Martial Arts fighting ring , where he flirts with businesswoman Fan Yau . After brutally beating his opponent , Picasso is invited to Fan Yau's house , where he sedates her while they 're having sex , tortures and kills her . Police Captain Richard Brookwell calls Cross and his partner , Tommy Kane , to the crime scene . On the way there , Cross tells Kane about Maria's pregnancy and the the FBI's offer , and Kane reveals that he is secretly dating their colleague , Monica Ashe . Cross deduces that Picasso is a professional assassin , and finds a sketch made behind by Picasso , revealing that his next target is businessman Erich Nunemarcher . Cross , Kane and Ashe go to Nunemarcher's office , but Nunemarcher ignores their claims . Picasso manages to enter the building , but is prevented from killing Nunemarcher by Cross , and escapes after being shot by Kane . Cross analyzes a drop of Picasso's blood and learns that he is a psychotic former member of the Special Forces and that his real target is billionaire CEO Leon Mercier . Cross informs Mercier that Picasso might be trying to kill him . After reading the above, is "At a party" the correct answer to the question "Where did Picasso meet the woman he sedated?"? OPTIONS:
- no
- yes
Answer:
| no |
Definition: In this task, you will be presented with a passage and have to answer a question based on your understanding of the events inferred from the passage. Among the entities, try to find the best entity that is most likely to fill in "_" and classify the answers based on options.
Input: (CNN) Palm Beach County Florida State Attorney David Aronberg will not prosecute Donald Trump's campaign manager, Corey Lewandowski, Aronberg announced Thursday. "As state attorney I have made the decision that this office will not be filing charges against Corey Lewandowski for battery," Aronberg said at a news conference. A former reporter for Breitbart, Michelle Fields, sought charges against Lewandowski after an incident in March where she said Lewandowski pulled her away from Trump as she was trying to ask him a question. Aronberg said police were within their right to charge Lewandowski, but prosecutors are held to a higher standard and thus didn't find enough to bring the case.The state attorney said Thursday he will not prosecute Corey Lewandowski, Donald Trump's campaign managerLewandowski shared an apology letter draft with prosecutors but it has not been sent
Questions:While _ agreed to the offer, it's not yet clear that Lewandowski did. (A) Palm Beach County Florida (B) David Aronberg (C) Donald Trump (D) Corey Lewandowski (E) Aronberg (F) Breitbart (G) Michelle Fields (H) Lewandowski (I) Trump
Output: | (G) |
Given a question and a context passage, generate the answer having the word or phrase from the context passage. Here, the answer should be a shortest continous span from the passage.
Q: Context: Carbon is an element. By itself, its a black solid. You can see a lump of carbon in Figure 18.10. Carbon is incredibly important because of what it makes when it combines with many other elements. Carbon can form a wide variety of substances. For example, in the air, carbon combines with oxygen to form the gas carbon dioxide. In living things, carbon combines with several other elements. For example, it may combine with nitrogen and In the carbon cycle, carbon moves through living and nonliving things. Carbon actually moves through two cycles that overlap. One cycle is mainly biotic; the other cycle is mainly abiotic. Both cycles are shown in Figure 18.11. Producers such as plants or algae use carbon dioxide in the air to make food. The organisms combine carbon dioxide with water to make sugar. They store the sugar as starch. Both sugar and starch are carbohydrates. Consumers get carbon when they eat producers or other consumers. Carbon doesnt stop there. Living things get energy from food in a process called respiration. This releases carbon dioxide back into the atmosphere. The cycle then repeats. Carbon from decaying organisms enters the ground. Some carbon is stored in the soil. Some carbon may be stored underground for millions of years. This will form fossil fuels. When volcanoes erupt, carbon from the mantle is released as carbon dioxide into the air. Producers take in the carbon dioxide to make food. Then the cycle repeats. The oceans also play an important role in the carbon cycle. Ocean water absorbs carbon dioxide from the air. In fact, the oceans contain 50 times more carbon than the atmosphere. Much of the carbon sinks to the bottom of the oceans, where it may stay for hundreds of years. Human actions are influencing the carbon cycle. Burning of fossil fuels releases the carbon dioxide that was stored in ancient plants. Carbon dioxide is a greenhouse gas and is a cause of global warming. Forests are also being destroyed. Trees may be cut down for their wood, or they may be burned to clear the land for farming. Burning wood releases more carbon dioxide into the atmosphere. You can see how a tropical rainforest was cleared for farming in Figure 18.12. With forests shrinking, there are fewer trees to remove carbon dioxide from the air. This makes the greenhouse effect even worse. Living things also need nitrogen. Nitrogen is a key element in proteins. Like carbon, nitrogen cycles through ecosystems. You can see the nitrogen cycle in Figure 18.13. Air is about 78 percent nitrogen. Decomposers release nitrogen into the air from dead organisms and their wastes. However, producers such as plants cant use these forms of nitrogen. Nitrogen must combine with other elements before producers can use it. This is done by certain bacteria in the soil. Its called fixing nitrogen. Nitrogen is one of the most important nutrients needed by plants. Thats why most plant fertilizers contain nitrogen. Adding fertilizer to soil allows more plants to grow. As a result, a given amount of land can produce more food. So far, so good. But what happens next? Rain dissolves fertilizer in the soil. Runoff carries it away. The fertilizer ends up in bodies of water, from ponds to oceans. The nitrogen is a fertilizer in the water bodies. Since there is a lot of nitrogen it causes algae to grow out of control. Figure 18.14 shows a pond covered with algae. Algae may use up so much oxygen in the water that nothing else can grow. Soon, even the algae die out. Decomposers break down the dead tissue and use up all the oxygen in the water. This creates a dead zone. A dead zone is an area in a body of water where nothing grows because there is too little oxygen. There is a large dead zone in the Gulf of Mexico. You can see it Figure 18.14.
Question: carbon compound used by plants to make sugar
A: | carbon dioxide |
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