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Detailed Instructions: You will be given two questions. You should decide whether the second question is a good paraphrase of the first one. If you are able to tell that the two questions are the same without any other information, answer "Yes", otherwise answer "No". Q: original question: What fuel when combined with [Hydrogen peroxide] provides a maximum thrust of <2> in a bipropellant rocket engine? paraphrase: What solution other than [Hydrogen peroxide] is used for a birpellant rocket engine? A:	No
You are shown a conversation between a user and system. Identify who has spoken the indicated sentence based on the conversation. Example: Sentence1:i need a place to dine in the center thats expensive Sentence2: I have several options for you; do you prefer African, Asian, or British food? Sentence3: Any sort of food would be fine, as long as it is a bit expensive. Could I get the phone number for your recommendation?Question: Who has spoken the sentence 2? (A) User (B) System Example solution: Answer: (A) User Example explanation: The sentence 1 is said by a user because the intent of it says that the information has to be gathered from the system Problem: Sentence1: Not a problem. We have 33 places to choose from. Do you have any preferences? Sentence2: Great, thanks. I think that's all I need. Thank you for all of your help. Sentence3: I will also need a train departing from Cambridge. Sentence4: I am planning a trip to Cambridge and need to find a place to stay. Sentence5: The TrainID is TR3343. It departs Cambridge at 7:00 and arrives at London Kings Cross at 7:51. The trip duration is 51 minutes. Sentence6: Your reference number is QLYJQKTY . Sentence7: I need a train on Tuesday from Cambridge to London Kings Cross that arrives by 8:30. Sentence8: You are welcome. Have a great trip! Sentence9: I have two trains. One arrives by 5:51 and 7:51, shall I book one for you? Sentence10: I will need more information to be able to help you find the correct train, where are you headed? Sentence11: I need someplace cheap near the center of town. Free wifi and free parking are a must. Sentence12: No, that's OK. Can I get the latter train's ID, departure time, and how long the trip is? Sentence13: Let's book El Shaddai for 4 people for 2 nights starting Sunday. Can you please send me the reference number? Sentence14: There are two places that fit your criteria. Alexander Bed and Breakfast and El Shaddai. Which are you interested in? Question: Who has spoken the sentence 6? (A) User (B) System	Solution: Answer: (A) User
Taking nonsense means to speak something that has no meaning. People who get inebriated temporarily lose their ability to think properly. People who lost the ability to think properly will speak something with no meaning. talking nonsense What is likely to happen to someone's speech after becoming inebriated? Options: - regret - automobile accidents - drunk driving - talking nonsense - talk intelligently Detailed logic: Dressing room is to try things on body. Someone evaluate his body in dressing room. body Question for this logic: What does someone evaluate in the dressing room? Options: - body - department store - actors and actresses - clothing - clothing store Logic ==> Testify is an activity that need to be done. The victim was to take stand today as they were going to do testify. testify Question ==> The victim was to take stand today, they were going to do what? Options: - testify - runaway - witness - tell truth - go home Staring off for a long time leads to dreaming. Dreaming keeps the mind occupied. Keeping the mind occupied is a way of breaking boredom. dream Bill suffered from boredom. He'd stare off and do what? Options: - work - see visions. - fiddle - play games - dream Detailed logic: Committing perjury is a serious crime as it misleads the court which results in improper justice and wrongful sentencing. Perjury is a serious crime as it is done when one is under oath in a court of law and it can be used to usurp the courts’ powers. crime Question for this logic: Committing perjury is a serious what? Options: - indictment - crime - violence - lie - go to jail Art books are there in school. Art books are found in school building sheves. school building	Where would art books likely to be found on a shelf or two? Options: - cabinet - school building - cupboard - bedroom - museum
Given the task definition and input, reply with output. Given a sentence in the English language, translate it into the Nepali language. Text: J. P. Guilford Drew a distinction between convergent and divergent production (commonly renamed convergent and divergent thinking).	जे पी ग्येलफोर्ड ले विपरित र विचलन उत्पादन (सामान्य रूपमा नामकरण गरिएको अभिसरण र विभेदक विचार) को बीचमा भिन्नता बनाए I
Given the question: Extract the answer to the question from the following context. Question: Between kitab and wahy, which is revelation? Context: The term also has closely related synonyms that are employed throughout the Quran. Each synonym possesses its own distinct meaning, but its use may converge with that of qurʼān in certain contexts. Such terms include kitāb (book); āyah (sign); and sūrah (scripture). The latter two terms also denote units of revelation. In the large majority of contexts, usually with a definite article (al-), the word is referred to as the "revelation" (waḥy), that which has been "sent down" (tanzīl) at intervals. Other related words are: dhikr (remembrance), used to refer to the Quran in the sense of a reminder and warning, and ḥikmah (wisdom), sometimes referring to the revelation or part of it. The answer is:	kitāb
This article: This article is about the residential palace. For the other palace on the same grounds, see Schloss Favorite, Ludwigsburg. For the city, see Ludwigsburg. For the porcelain manufactory, see Ludwigsburg porcelain. Ludwigsburg Palace (Residenzschloss Ludwigsburg), also known as the "Versailles of Swabia", is a 452-room palace complex of 18 buildings located in Ludwigsburg, Baden-Württemberg, Germany. Its total area, including the gardens, is 32 ha (79 acres)—the largest palatial estate in the country. The palace has four wings: the northern wing, the Alter Hauptbau, is the oldest and was used as a ducal residence; the east and west wings were used for court purposes and housing guests and courtiers; the southern wing, the Neuer Hauptbau, was built to house more court functions and was later used as a residence. Eberhard Louis, Duke of Württemberg, appointed Philipp Joseph Jenisch to direct the work and construction began in 1704. In 1707, Jenisch was replaced with Johann Friedrich Nette, who completed the majority of the palace and surrounding gardens. Nette died in 1714, and Donato Giuseppe Frisoni finished much of the palace facades. In the final year of construction, Eberhard Louis died and the Neue Hauptbau's interiors were left incomplete. Charles Eugene's court architect, Philippe de La Guêpière, completed and refurbished parts of the New Hauptbau in the Rococo style, especially the palace theatre. Charles Eugene abandoned the palace for Stuttgart in 1775. Duke Frederick II, later King Frederick I, began using Ludwigsburg as his summer residence in the last years of Charles Eugene's reign. Frederick and his wife Charlotte, Princess Royal, resided at Ludwigsburg and employed Nikolaus Friedrich von Thouret to renovate the palace in the Neoclassical style. Thouret converted much of Ludwigsburg's interiors over the reign of Frederick and later life of Charlotte. As a result of each architect's work, Ludwigsburg is a combination of Baroque, Rococo, Neoclassical, and Empire style architecture. The constitutions... contains an answer for the question: What year did the palace that was the residence for four of Württemberg's monarchs get over 350,000 visitors?, what is it ? ---- Answer: 2017 This article: The film begins with Naomi Arkoff being taken by her father Carver Arkoff into the basement of their castle home in Rome, Italy, where there lies a rack. Carver ties Naomi to both ends of the rack and turns the wheel, hurting her. Carver claims that her punishment this time is for having a cell phone, which was against the father's wishes. After begging her father to let her go, Carver unties her, but warns her that the next time she has a cellphone in the house, her punishment is not going to be slow and painful. As she gets released, she runs off upstairs, strangely screaming: "I can run faster than you!" over and over again. The next afternoon, Carver comes downstairs into the dining room to be questioned by his wife Lisbeth about what he did to Naomi the previous night. They then encourage Carver's half brother Peter, who is mentally retarded, to have lunch with them, where Carver tells Peter that the lamb that they're eating was Sophia, who Peter had grown an affection with. When Naomi comes downstairs and finds out what's up, she gives her toy animal of a horse to him, which appears to cheer him up. Later, Lisbeth takes a tray of food upstairs to her father, who throughout the entire film has his face not seen. Lisbeth then continues to read Edgar Allan Poe's "From Childhood's Hour" to him. Afterward, she alerts him that his guardian angels are in the room to protect him, which are shown to be small little creatures with big skull heads. contains an answer for the question: What is the full name of the character whose face is not seen throughout the film?, what is it ? ---- Answer: Carver Arkoff This article: Lennon first met Yoko Ono on 9 November 1966 at the Indica Gallery in London, where Ono was preparing her conceptual art exhibit. They were introduced by gallery owner John Dunbar. Lennon was intrigued by Ono's "Hammer A Nail": patrons hammered a nail into a wooden board, creating the art piece. Although the exhibition had not yet begun, Lennon wanted to hammer a nail into the clean board, but Ono stopped him. Dunbar asked her, "Don't you know who this is? He's a millionaire! He might buy it." Ono had supposedly not heard of the Beatles, but relented on condition that Lennon pay her five shillings, to which Lennon replied, "I'll give you an imaginary five shillings and hammer an imaginary nail in." Ono subsequently related that Lennon had taken a bite out of the apple on display in her work Apple, much to her fury.Ono began to telephone and visit Lennon at his home. When Cynthia asked him for an explanation, Lennon explained that Ono was only trying to obtain money for her "avant-garde bullshit". While his wife was on holiday in Greece in May 1968, Lennon invited Ono to visit. They spent the night recording what would become the Two Virgins album, after which, he said, they "made love at dawn". When Lennon's wife returned home she found Ono wearing her bathrobe and drinking tea with Lennon who simply said, "Oh, hi." Ono became pregnant in 1968 and miscarried a male child on 21 November 1968, a few weeks after Lennon's divorce from Cynthia was granted.Two years before the Beatles disbanded, Lennon and Ono began public protests against the Vietnam War. They were married in Gibraltar on 20 March 1969, and spent their honeymoon at the Hilton Amsterdam, campaigning with a week-long Bed-In for Peace. They planned another Bed-In in the United States but were denied entry, so they held one instead at the Queen Elizabeth Hotel in Montreal, where they recorded "Give Peace a Chance". They often combined advocacy with performance art, as in their "Bagism", first introduced during a Vienna press conference. Lennon... contains an answer for the question: What is the full name of the person who wore Cynthia's bathrobe?, what is it ? ---- Answer:	Yoko Ono
In this task, you're given a question, a context passage, and four options which are terms from the passage. After reading a passage, you will get a brief understanding of the terms. Your job is to determine by searching and reading further information of which term you can answer the question. Indicate your choice as 'a', 'b', 'c', or 'd'. If you think more than one option is plausible, choose the more probable option to help you answer the question. [EX Q]: Question: How many copies did "My Generation" sell the year it was released? Passage:A deliberate use of acoustic feedback was pioneered by Blues and Rock'n'Roll guitarists such as Willie Johnson, Johnny Watson and Link Wray. According to AllMusic's Richie Unterberger, the very first use of feedback on a commercial rock record is the introduction of the song "I Feel Fine" by the Beatles, recorded in 1964. Jay Hodgson agrees that it was the first chart-topper to showcase feedback distortion, created by John Lennon leaning a semi-acoustic guitar against an amplifier. The Who's 1965 hits "Anyway, Anyhow, Anywhere" and "My Generation" featured feedback manipulation by Pete Townshend, with an extended solo in the former and the shaking of his guitar in front of the amplifier to create a throbbing noise in the latter. Canned Heat's "Fried Hockey Boogie" (off of their 1968 album Boogie with Canned Heat) also featured guitar feedback produced by Henry Vestine during his solo to create a highly amplified distorted boogie style of feedback. In 1963, the teenage Brian May and his father custom-built his signature guitar Red Special, which was purposely designed to feed back. Links: a. Anyway, Anyhow, Anywhere b. My Generation c. Boogie with Canned Heat d. Johnny "Guitar" Watson [EX A]: b [EX Q]: Question: What other artists collaborated on the soundtrack DJ Quik worked on shortly before his friend Mausberg died? Passage:In 1998 Quik released Rhythm-al-ism his fourth studio album on Profile Records. This record was certified Gold in 1999, and contained the singles "Hand in Hand (featuring 2nd II None and El Debarge) and "You'z A Ganxta." It featured guest appearances by Nate Dogg, Snoop Dogg, AMG and Suga Free. That year he went on to produce for The Luniz, Shaquille O'Neal, Deborah Cox and Jermaine Dupri. He also produced on The Kingdom Come by rapper King Tee which ultimately never came out due to label problems. He also faced personal and professional tragedy when his nephew murdered his close friend and protégé Darryl Cortez Reed in 1998. In 1999, there was the release of Classic 220 by 2nd II None, in which Quik played a huge part. Production on Gap Band's Y2K: Funkin' Till 2000 Comz album, Snoop Dogg's No Limit Top Dogg, and Deep Blue Sea (soundtrack). This was compounded by the death of another friend and rapper Mausberg, subsequently murdered in 2000. That year, saw the release of rapper Mausberg's album, and DJ Quik's Balance & Options. Also production with Whitney Houston, Erick Sermon, 8Ball & MJG, Xzibit and AMG. Links: a. Deep Blue Sea (soundtrack) b. Deborah Cox c. Xzibit d. Snoop Dogg [EX A]: a [EX Q]: Question: Who is the current owner of the team Théodore signed a multi-million dollar contract with? Passage:Théodore's play did not see much improvement the following season, in 2006–07, as he lost the starting role to Budaj with a 13–15–1 record, 3.26 GAA and .891 save percentage. He saw a resurgence in 2007–08 and resumed the starting role with a 2.40 GAA and .910 save percentage. On July 1, 2008, he parted ways with the Avalanche in the off-season and signed a two-year, $9 million contract with the Washington Capitals. He replaced long-time Capitals starter Olaf Kölzig and the previous season's acquisition (as well as former Canadiens teammate) Cristobal Huet, both having departed in free agency. Joining a team that featured young talents Alexander Semin, Nicklas Bäckström, Mike Green and Alexander Ovechkin, Théodore helped lead the Capitals to a division title and entered the 2009 playoffs as the second seed. However, after allowing four goals in a Game 1 loss to the New York Rangers in the opening round, he was pulled in favour of backup Semyon Varlamov. In 2010, Théodore had a 30–7–7 record and tied a Capitals franchise record for consecutive wins (10) and ended the season on a 20–0–4 streak. He started the playoffs but was pulled in Game 2 and replaced again by Varlamov. Théodore did not play any more games as the Capitals were eliminated in seven games in the first round of playoffs, as Jaroslav Halák and the Montreal Canadiens won three consecutive games to overcome a 3–1 deficit to win the series four games to three. Théodore won the Bill Masterton Memorial Trophy in 2010. Links: a. Mike Green (ice hockey, born 1985) b. Washington Capitals c. 2006–07 NHL season d. Semyon Varlamov [EX A]:	b
Die Mutter is an East German film adopted from a play by a poet who was married to which actress ?	Helene Weigel
Yes I definitely have. It was over ten years ago now… I was diagnosed as Borderline Personality Disorder but presenting with symptoms of Bi Polar Mania. I was in hospital for treatment and of course the psychiatrist wanted to medicate me until the manic phase subsided so as to better stabilize me and get the right diagnosis, etc. It is an art, Psychiatry, as far as I’m concerned. I do not have the education to elaborate on say, Pharmaceuticals or Cognitive Science (other than a few college courses on Behavioral Psychology) nor can I comprehend these fields of reference as clearly as I’d like to, but what I experienced was… GETTING THE WRONG MEDICATION!! for my presenting psychological manifestations. I was put on Seroquil; too sedating even in minute doses. Prozac. Sent me over the edge, and a complete 180 to the point where I was extremely delusional and dangerously suicidal. These mind-altering medications can be fatal. It was scary and literally ruined my life for a time… I was worse than minorly-depressed or hypo-manic (conditions much more manageable than what I previously described) for a long time when I first started a regime with Zoloft, but it did wind up being the best drug to manage my depressive state and enable me to function in a more socially adaptive manner. Then they added Lamictal, which has truly kept me stable ever since. But yes, it is a trial and error method as far as I can tell... My Mother never wanted me to try any medication because she said “They” were using me like a guinea pig, but when the benefit outweighs the risk, they take the risk. You can’t always trust medicine but if you have an experienced doctor you should trust them especially if you want to get better, whatever your ailment may be. I have osteoarthritis, DSP, and Sciatica also, so am familiar with drugs used to treat physical health issues too but no huge issues with these medications, not like psychiatric drugs that’s for sure. The writer probably believes that: Pick the correct answer from the following options: A. if you have mental problems they will go away by themselves B. not enough information C. if you have mental problems you should seek help D. if you have mental problems you should work it our on your own C I once went out to have fun with a friend of a different nationality, and she wanted to go to a place that featured the music of her culture. Since I have always been interested in other cultures, I was happy to go along. While we were sitting at a table together, an older man came up and asked to buy me a drink. I told him “no thank you, I do not drink”. My arm was laying on top of the booth because I was sitting sideways since my big old pregnant belly would not fit under the table. He reached over and took my hand and said “ Come dance with me then”. I again told him I was not interested in dancing. He began to squeeze my hand and insisting I get up and dance with him. I kept telling him no, and pointing to my belly and saying I would not be dancing with anyone. He just kept squeezing my hand harder and trying to pull me out of the booth. I got angry when I felt something break in my hand and screamed at him “Get your effing hands off me!” The bar owner came over to see what the problem was. I explained that “this jerk just hurt my hand because I would not drink or dance with him!” The owner looked at me crying, and the man laughing, and kicked my friend and I out of the place! Seems the rude SOB was his best friend. I got a bad taste for places of that culture (although I do love the cuisine) and a broken bone in my left hand for my trouble. She and I never went out again because she was so embarrassed about what the guy did to me, but she did take me to the ER on the way home. When did they go to ER? Pick the correct answer from the following options: A. After an older woman came up and asked to buy a drink B. not enough information C. After an older man came up and asked to leave the table D. After an older man came up and asked to buy a drink D (Q). WHITE HOUSE — A controversial clothing choice is overshadowing a surprise visit by U.S. first lady Melania Trump to a Texas facility to meet immigrant children separated from their families because of her husband's "zero-tolerance" immigration policy. Boarding a U.S. Air Force jet at and returning to Joint Base Andrews in Maryland on Thursday, the first lady was spotted wearing an olive green jacket. The back of the jacket read "I really don't care. Do U?" in white graffiti-style lettering. The first lady's team insisted that there was no hidden meaning behind the sartorial choice. "It's a jacket. There was no hidden message. After today's important visit to Texas, I hope the media isn't going to choose to focus on her wardrobe," said her communications director, Stephanie Grisham. President Donald Trump, however, contradicted the assertion there was no message conveyed by his wife's choice of apparel. Trump, in a tweet, said what was written on the back of the jacket "refers to the Fake News Media. Melania has learned how dishonest they are, and she truly no longer cares!" Television news channels brought pundits in the studio to discuss the meaning conveyed by the jacket. "I think she may have had an audience of one in mind — her husband," said USA Today newspaper Washington bureau chief Susan Page, who has covered six presidential administrations, appearing on MSNBC. "I think it was Melania giving the middle finger to the media," Kate Anderson Brower, author of First Women: The Grace & Power of America's Modern First Ladies, told VOA. "But someone should have told her that it could also be read that she doesn't care about the children, which is clearly not the case." Fashion bloggers quickly identified the jacket as one selling for $39 by Zara, a fast fashion global retailer. It was a relatively humble selection by Trump, a former Paris runway model who is frequently clad for public appearances in haute couture dresses and coats. How long did it take Donald Trump to make the tweet to explain about the Fake News Media? Pick the correct answer from the following options: A. not enough information B. 1 day C. 2 hours D. a few minutes (A).	D
In this task, you're given the title of a five-sentence story and the first four sentences. Your job is to write the last sentence of the story to not connect with the rest of the story. Ensure that the generated sentence is contextually relevant to the story. Title: The scared piggy.. Sentence 1: Out of the ten baby pigs in the lot, there was one that stood out. Sentence 2: He was frightened at every bump and scream, he ran away from it all. Sentence 3: The farm children loved the scared little piggy, he was like a pet. Sentence 4: One day the children ran to the pen to see their new friend.	This made Katelan less nervous to teach.
A question is presented to you in this task, and your job is to write a potentially correct answer. what type of government does japan currently have?	Constitutional monarchy
Part1. What country has the best defensive position in the board game Diplomacy ? ** Part2. location Part1. What is Britain 's possession on the Chinese mainland ? Part2. location Part1. What was the sister ship of the Olympic ? ** Part2.	entity
Given the task definition and input, reply with output. The goal of this task is to translate questions in English into Catalan. The requirements of the translation is that: the text must be equivalent in meaning, the text must not be ambiguous, and the text must be written as a question Inflammation occurs during sleep times because of the presence of what molecule?	Què pot contrarestar activament la melatonina durant el son?
Lance gets fired<br>Lance was a hard working man. He did have a few bad habits also. Lance was going to pull a prank on his boss. Lance decided to mess up his office and lost important documents. Lance went too far this time and had to be fired. Lance got fired from his job A: Yes How to change a page to landscape on microsoft word on pc or mac<br>Open the document in microsoft word. You can do this by double-clicking the document on your computer. [substeps] Alternatively, open microsoft word first (under all apps in the start menu on windows, or in the applications folder on macos), then open the document. In Microsoft Access, open the document. A: No Becky Ann Baker (born February 17, 1953) is an American actress who is known for her portrayal of Jean Weir on NBC's Emmy Award-winning "Freaks and Geeks" and for her role as Loreen Horvath on HBO's Emmy Award-winning "Girls", for which she received a Primetime Emmy nomination. Freaks and Geeks has no stars A:	No
Many people complain after jumping up and down of which dizziness and? A. exercise B. get tired C. cramps D. headaches E. exhaustion The best answer is A:	D
Teacher:Given a sentence in German, provide an equivalent paraphrased translation in Chinese that retains the same meaning both through the translation and the paraphrase. Teacher: Now, understand the problem? Solve this instance: Andrea Bocelli nannte ihre Probeaufführung "sehr schön" und David Foster bezeichnete ihre Stimme als spektakulär. Student:	Andrea Andrea Bocelli称她的样本表演“非常好”，David Foster称她的声音很壮观。
Given a factoid/trivia type question, generate the topic of the question. The topic is the entity the question talks about. Q: What is the third major Balearic Island with Majorca and Minorca? A:	balearic islands
You need to read the given passage and construct a question about the information present in the passage. The question should be answerable from the passage. Most importantly, only those questions are allowed whose answers cannot be determined from a single sentence. Do not generate questions that require only a single sentence to answer. Instead, try to combine two sentences and create a question from that combination. Do not create open-ended questions, i.e., the answers to them cannot be found precisely from the information provided in the passage. Example Input: Paragraph- Sent 1: (CNN) -- English club Chelsea have completed the signing of Oriol Romeu from Spanish and European champions Barcelona. Sent 2: The 19-year-old is currently playing for Spain at the World Under-20 Championships in Colombia and has signed a four-year deal with last season's Premier League runners-up. Sent 3: The deal is worth $7 million and includes a buy back clause, set at $14 million after the first year and $21 million after the second. Sent 4: Romeu started his career at Barcelona's city rivals Espanyol before joining the Camp Nou academy in 2004. Sent 5: The midfielder, who can also play in central defence, made his debut for Barcelona in last season's Spanish Supercup match with Seville and got his first taste of league action against Deportivo in May 2010. Sent 6: He has played 90 minutes in both of Spain's games at the World Under-20 Championships, when they beat Costa Rica and Ecuador. Sent 7: Chelsea official web site confirmed the signing and said Romeu is "renowned for his strength and his expansive passing ability."Sent 8: Another player leaving Barcelona is Jeffren Suarez after he agreed to join Sporting Lisbon. Sent 9: The Portuguese outfit have paid $5 million for the 23-year-old which, like the Romeu deal, includes a buy back option. Sent 10: Jeffren joined Barca from Tenerife in 2004 and made his debut for the Catalan club in the 2006-07 season. Example Output: Who made his debut in 2010? Example Input: Paragraph- Sent 1: Energy can exist in many forms. Sent 2: It also has the ability to do work. Sent 3: Think about when you do work. Sent 4: You need a lot of energy. Sent 5: Maybe your energy comes from a good breakfast. Sent 6: Your body turns the food you eat into energy. Sent 7: This energy gives you the strength to do work. Sent 8: There are many forms of energy. Sent 9: They all have the ability to do work. Sent 10: From the picture above, can you find six forms of energy? Sent 11: The guitarist can play because he eats food. Sent 12: Food contains chemical energy. Sent 13: His body then turns chemical energy into motion. Sent 14: His hands can move to play the guitar. Sent 15: The motion of the guitar players hands is a form of mechanical energy. Sent 16: Chemical energy is just one form of energy. Sent 17: Thats why its important for you to eat right. Sent 18: What about some other forms of energy in this picture?. Example Output: Can energy exist in multiple forms, and if so, how many? Example Input: Paragraph- Sent 1: Lucy is an eight year old girl who lives with her parents and pet bird. Sent 2: One Saturday afternoon, she sits at the kitchen table. Sent 3: She draws a picture of her family. Sent 4: She makes sure to draw her mom named Martha wearing a purple dress, because that is her favorite. Sent 5: She draws many yellow feathers for her pet bird named Andy. Sent 6: After she is done, she gives the picture to her mom. Sent 7: Her mom hangs it up on the silver refrigerator. Sent 8: The next day, Lucy's mom comes home with a brown dog named Oliver. Sent 9: She tells Lucy that she is pet-sitting, which is like babysitting but with a friend's dog. Sent 10: Lucy's mom tells her she can play with the dog as long as she takes good care of him. Sent 11: Lucy is excited. Sent 12: She pets Oliver nicely on his soft back. Sent 13: He wags his tail. Sent 14: He barks, "Woof!"Sent 15: and shows he wants to play fetch with her. Sent 16: Lucy giggles and throws a ball for him to catch. Sent 17: She wishes her bird could play like this with her every day!. Example Output:	What does Lucy do with the dog they are pet-sitting?
[Q]: Extract the answer to the following question from the movie plot. If the question isn't answerable, please output "Can't answer". Question: How many gang members does Cogburn shoot? Title: True Grit Movie plot: Frank Ross (John Pickard) is murdered by his hired hand, Tom Chaney (Jeff Corey). Ross's daughter, Mattie (Kim Darby), travels to Fort Smith, Arkansas, where she hires aging U.S. Marshal Reuben "Rooster" J. Cogburn (John Wayne) to bring Chaney in, raising his fee by shrewdly horse trading with Colonel Stonehill (Strother Martin). Mattie has heard that Cogburn has "true grit." She gives him a payment to track and capture Chaney, who has taken up with outlaw "Lucky" Ned Pepper (Robert Duvall) in Indian Territory (modern-day Oklahoma). A young Texas Ranger, La Boeuf (Glen Campbell), is also pursuing Chaney and joins forces with Cogburn, despite Mattie's protest. The two try to ditch Mattie, but she catches up and joins them. After several days, the three discover horse thieves named Emmett Quincy (Jeremy Slate) and Moon (Dennis Hopper), who are waiting for Ned Pepper at a remote dugout cabin. The trio capture the cabin and Cogburn interrogates the thieves. Moon's leg is injured and Cogburn uses the injury as leverage to get information about Lucky Ned. To prevent Moon from talking too much Quincy stabs Moon, and Cogburn kills Quincy. Before Moon dies, he tells Cogburn that Pepper and his gang are due at the cabin that night. Rooster and La Boeuf lay a trap for them. When Pepper and his men arrive, La Boeuf blows their cover by firing too soon. A firefight ensues, during which Cogburn and La Boeuf kill two of the gang, but Pepper and the rest of his men escape. Cogburn, La Boeuf, and Mattie make their way to McAlester's store with the dead bodies. Cogburn tries to persuade Mattie to stay at McAlester's, but she refuses. The three resume their pursuit. Fetching water one morning, Mattie finds herself face-to-face with Chaney. When he informs her he plans to hold her hostage, she shoots him with her father's Colt Dragoon, injuring him and calling out to her partners. Pepper and his gang capture her, and Lucky Ned forces Cogburn and La Boeuf to abandon the girl. Pepper leaves Mattie in the care of Chaney, who has... ** [A]: 2 [Q]: Extract the answer to the following question from the movie plot. If the question isn't answerable, please output "Can't answer". Question: What movie was Marvin watching? Title: Mistress Movie plot: Rae had originally came to Hollywood to be an actress, but her career never took off. She meets and falls in love with Wyn, an older and wealthy married businessman. The relationship with Wyn carries on for nine years, and while he takes care of her financially, she hopes that one day they can marry and possibly have a child. With much time on her hands due to Wyn's support, Rae fills her life with acting lessons and her friend Margo (Kerrie Keane), another aspiring actress. Their friend Stephanie (Joanna Kerns) did make it as an actress and even has her own television show. While Rae aspires to get to that level, she becomes somewhat complacent over time, not having any immediate financial worries because of her seemingly comfortable situation, as Wyn has provided her with a home and vehicle. Rae's world is shattered when Wyn dies suddenly of a heart attack in his sleep while on a trip to the Bahamas with her. Rae finds out that Wyn's wife has taken over his company and as everything she had was legally in his name, she has no deed to her home or title to her car. Wyn also had no will, thus everything he owned now belongs to his wife, leaving Rae all but destitute. With little money and almost no options, Rae moves into a house that is listed for sale by Margo's friend. But the house quickly sells, forcing Rae out. She returns home to Utah to visit her mother (Grace Zabriskie) and begins a relationship with Burke Johnson (Guy Boyd) a former high school classmate who has always been in love with her. Rae's mother is deeply disappointed in her for seeing Burke and tells her to go back to Hollywood and try again to make it as an actress. Rae pleads with her mother to understand that she will never make it big in Hollywood, but eventually bows to pressure and decides to go back. Rae returns to Los Angeles and takes Stephanie up on her offer to stay in Stephanie's guest house. Rae calls Burke and asks him to meet her in Las Vegas, where she hopes to convince him to resume their relationship in California, away... [A]: Can't answer [Q]: Extract the answer to the following question from the movie plot. If the question isn't answerable, please output "Can't answer". Question: What was Rachel's rapid test result at the HIV clinic? Title: Girl, Positive Movie plot: Rachel (Andrea Bowen), a high school girl, seems to have the life that most people envy: she has a steady boyfriend, some great friends, and a place on the school's soccer team. Preparing for college and separating from her boyfriend are the main worries of this teen, as she lives a carefree life like most girls her age. However, Rachel's world falls apart the day she discovers that Jason (Eric von Detton), a former sexual partner of hers that died an untimely death, was in fact HIV positive and an IV drug user. She immediately goes to an AIDS clinic to get a rapid test, which unfortunately comes back positive. Devastated by the fact that she may actually be infected with the virus, Rachel then confides in her substitute teacher, Sarah (Jennie Garth), who has secretly been living with the disease for years. But both young women are about to find out their secrets will not be kept secret for very long, as word begins to spread throughout their high school and rumors fly, making some of these students realize that they may not be as "clean" as they think they are. ** [A]:	positive
In this task, you are given two strings A,B. You must perform the following operations to generate the required output list: (i) Find the longest common substring in the strings A and B, (ii) Convert this substring to all lowercase and sort it alphabetically, (iii) Replace the substring at its respective positions in the two lists with the updated substring. Q: blIdrpisfQrLX, HimpisfQjjLZ A:	blIdrfipqsrLX, HimfipqsjjLZ
instruction: Given a sentence in Hindi(hi), give the translation of the sentence in English(en) as output question: ome stay acilities उपलब्ध कराने वाले लोगों को proessional training भी दी जा रही है answer: And these hosts are being professionally trained in the technique of running a home stay. question: यह एक आकर्षक tourist destination भी है answer: It is an attractive tourist destination too. question: मेरे प्यारे देशवासियो, सरदार पटेल ने देश को एकता के सूत्र में बांधा answer:	My dear countrymen, Sardar Patel integrated the nation with the thread of unison.
In this task, you need to count the occurrences of the given word in the given sentence. Q: Sentence: 'a train on a train track next to a concrete platform'. Count the occurrences of the word 'a' in the given sentence. A: 3 ** Q: Sentence: 'a brown bear walks through the shade of many trees'. Count the occurrences of the word 'bear' in the given sentence. A: 1 ** Q: Sentence: 'a train is barreling down the train tracks'. Count the occurrences of the word 'train' in the given sentence. A:	2 ****
Care not to burn you hand on the handle of what small high-walled vessel? - brush - carry object - walking stick - umbrella - saucepan The best answer is saucepan He called bull when his friend said a bull can be what? - feeble - bullbleep - cow - female - charging prey The best answer is female Betty felt that being in love was vital and important, necessary to do what? - propose to woman - kiss - propose to woman - live life - sing The best answer is	live life
In this task, you are given a sentence. You are expected to recognize the name of company or organization. Although there might be several correct answers, you need to write one of them. Stock clearance deal - Mamas & Papas Trip Buggy ( brand new - just out of the box ) in Apple Green , including Mix . . . http://t.co/jBEudtAD Mamas & Papas Written Answers- Employment : Cannock Chase ( 16 June 2014 ) Aidan Burley : To ask the Minister for the Cabinet Office . . http://t.co/jlvvb5YHge Cabinet Office BREAKING NEWS ; Malaysian passenger airliner crashes in Ukraine . [ Pic from Aljazeera live TV ] . #MH17 http://t.co/uoCBsfayWx	Aljazeera live TV
In this task, you will be presented with a text and a pronoun. You should write an implausible answer to the question of what is the pronoun's reference. Even though there exist multiple wrong answers, we only need a single wrong answer. Position of the pronoun in the text is showed within two "_"s. Levavasseur was born in Le Mesnil-au-Val, Cherbourg, France to a naval officer. Initially studying fine arts, Levavasseur switched to studying engineering, with a particular interest in arc lamp s and petrol engine s. In the summer of 1902, Levavasseur suggested to industrialist Jules Gastambide that powerful, lightweight engines would be necessary for powered flight, and proposed the manufacture of these engines. _He_also proposed that the engines be named after Gastambide's daughter, Antoinette. <sep>, Pronoun: He	Jules Gastambide
[Ans] no [Question] Given the sentence "A male is standing in front of a wall will graffiti on the wall." can we conclude that "They hated each other."? Options: - yes - it is not possible to tell - no [CoT] A male is a single person and cannot be referred to as they. [Ans] no [Question] Given the sentence "Young girl playing goalie gets ready to throw the ball over her head." is it true that "The girl is letting the ball enter the goal."? [CoT] One who is playing goalie would not be letting the ball enter. [Ans] no [Question]	Given the sentence "A man with long dark hair and a green tank top is looking at his fingers." can we conclude that "The man with short blonde hair is looking at his hands."? Options: - yes - it is not possible to tell - no [CoT] Long and short are different length. Dark and blonde are different color.
Detailed Instructions: Generate an appropriate title for the given text. The generated title must be short and include the main topic of the text. The preferred titles are under fifteen words. Q: It comes amid reports groups of young people may be organising fights with each other with weapons in the area. Police obtained another Section 60 order extension in Sandhurst and Crowthorne, giving them powers to stop people until 14:00 BST on Monday. The order was first imposed for 24 hours at 14:00 BST on Friday. The area affected covers the road boundaries of the B340 to the north, Wokingham Road to the west, York Town Road to the south and Rackstraw Road into Foresters Way to the east. Sandhurst Memorial Ground is also included. Ch Supt Sarah Grahame said: "These orders exist to help us prevent serious violence. Although this may sound concerning, the Section 60 is just one of many measures we can use in order to prevent incidents of violence. "Putting Section 60 orders in place is not something we do every day, and we do not take decisions to do so lightly." A:	Sandhurst and Crowthorne : Further extension of police powers
In this task, you are given a question and a context passage. You have to answer the question based on the given passage. [EX Q]: What is the most expensive street in the country?, Context: The retail trade in Cork city includes a mix of both modern, state of the art shopping centres and family owned local shops. Department stores cater for all budgets, with expensive boutiques for one end of the market and high street stores also available. Shopping centres can be found in many of Cork's suburbs, including Blackpool, Ballincollig, Douglas, Ballyvolane, Wilton and Mahon Point. Others are available in the city centre. These include the recently[when?] completed development of two large malls The Cornmarket Centre on Cornmarket Street, and new the retail street called "Opera Lane" off St. Patrick's Street/Academy Street. The Grand Parade scheme, on the site of the former Capitol Cineplex, was planning-approved for 60,000 square feet (5,600 m2) of retail space, with work commencing in 2016. Cork's main shopping street is St. Patrick's Street and is the most expensive street in the country per sq. metre after Dublin's Grafton Street. As of 2015[update] this area has been impacted by the post-2008 downturn, with many retail spaces available for let.[citation needed] Other shopping areas in the city centre include Oliver Plunkett St. and Grand Parade. Cork is also home to some of the country's leading department stores with the foundations of shops such as Dunnes Stores and the former Roches Stores being laid in the city. Outside the city centre is Mahon Point Shopping Centre. [EX A]: Dublin's Grafton Street [EX Q]: Which type of electric field is less desirable, between the plates or outside the dielectric?, Context: The maximum energy is a function of dielectric volume, permittivity, and dielectric strength. Changing the plate area and the separation between the plates while maintaining the same volume causes no change of the maximum amount of energy that the capacitor can store, so long as the distance between plates remains much smaller than both the length and width of the plates. In addition, these equations assume that the electric field is entirely concentrated in the dielectric between the plates. In reality there are fringing fields outside the dielectric, for example between the sides of the capacitor plates, which will increase the effective capacitance of the capacitor. This is sometimes called parasitic capacitance. For some simple capacitor geometries this additional capacitance term can be calculated analytically. It becomes negligibly small when the ratios of plate width to separation and length to separation are large. [EX A]: outside the dielectric [EX Q]: What is the cause of delays to limit antibiotic use?, Context: The emergence of antibiotic resistance has prompted restrictions on their use in the UK in 1970 (Swann report 1969), and the EU has banned the use of antibiotics as growth-promotional agents since 2003. Moreover, several organizations (e.g., The American Society for Microbiology (ASM), American Public Health Association (APHA) and the American Medical Association (AMA)) have called for restrictions on antibiotic use in food animal production and an end to all nontherapeutic uses.[citation needed] However, commonly there are delays in regulatory and legislative actions to limit the use of antibiotics, attributable partly to resistance against such regulation by industries using or selling antibiotics, and to the time required for research to test causal links between their use and resistance to them. Two federal bills (S.742 and H.R. 2562) aimed at phasing out nontherapeutic use of antibiotics in US food animals were proposed, but have not passed. These bills were endorsed by public health and medical organizations, including the American Holistic Nurses' Association, the American Medical Association, and the American Public Health Association (APHA). [EX A]:	resistance against such regulation by industries using or selling antibiotics
In this task, given a sentence in the English language, your task is to convert it into English Tokens. Caitlin Munoz filled in as the team's captain in Brush's absence, while Sally Rojahn and Catherine Brown each had their first United start and Grace Gill earned her first start of the season.	Caitlin Munoz filled in as the team 's captain in Brush 's absence , while Sally Rojahn and Catherine Brown each had their first United start and Grace Gill earned her first start of the season .
The longest stay in space was 438 days by Valeri Polyakov. Does this next sentence follow, given the preceding text? The record for the longest stay in space, by a human, is 438 days. Options: i. yes. ii. no.	i.
In this task, you will be shown a Persian passage. You need to write a Persian question for the passage. Your question should be answerable based on the passage and only have one correct answer. عطر (از عربی) مخلوطی از اسانس‌ها یا ترکیبات معطر، مواد تثبیت‌کننده و حلال‌ها است که معمولاً به صورت مایع بوده و برای خوشبوسازی بدن انسان، حیوانات، غذا، اشیا، و محل زندگی استفاده می‌شود. مواد اولیه معطر سازندهٔ عطر از طریق استخراج از منابع گیاهی، حیوانی یا از روش‌های تولید مصنوعی مواد شیمیایی تهیه می‌گردد. از طریق متن‌ها و حفاری‌های باستان‌شناسی معلوم شده‌است عطرها در بعضی از تمدن‌های اولیه وجود داشته‌اند. عطرسازی مدرن از اواخر قرن ۱۹ که تولید مصنوعی مواد معطری همچون وانیلین و کومارین به‌طور تجاری ممکن شد، شروع شد. ارزش بازار جهانی عطر در سال ۲۰۱۸ معادل ۳۱٫۴ میلیارد دلار برآورد شده‌است و انتظار می‌رود از سال ۲۰۱۹ تا ۲۰۲۵ با نرخ رشد مرکب سالانه ۳٫۹٪ گسترش یافته و به ۴۰٫۹ میلیارد دلار در سال برسد. هنر عطرسازی در زمان باستان از میان رودان و مصر شروع شده و درایران و روم باستان توسعه پیدا کرد. اولین شیمی‌دان ثبت شده در دنیا زنی بنام تاپوتی می‌باشد. عطر برای خوشبوسازی چه چیزهای استفاده می شود؟ آمازون نام بزرگ‌ترین جنگل بارانی جهان است که در شمال آمریکای جنوبی قرار گرفته و بیشتر آن در خاک برزیل و پرو جای دارد. بیش از نیمی از همه جنگل‌های بارانی باقی‌مانده در جهان در آمازون قرار دارد. مساحت جنگل‌های آمازون ۵٫۵ میلیون کیلومتر مربع است که بین ۹ کشور تقسیم شده‌است. این منطقهٔ جنگلی که تماماً از درختان پهن‌برگ تشکیل شده و رودخانهٔ آمازون نیز از میان آن می‌گذرد بخش‌هایی از کشورهای برزیل (۶۰ درصد)، پرو (۱۳٪)، کلمبیا (۹٪)، ونزوئلا (۵٪)، بولیوی (۵٪)، گویان (۳٪)، سورینام (۲٪)، اکوادور (۱٫۵٪) و گویان فرانسه (۱٫۵٪) را در برمی‌گیرد. جنگل آمازون نامزد قرار گرفتن در فهرست عجایب هفتگانه جدید است. بیشتر مساحت جنگل‌های آمازون در حوضه آبریز رود آمازون و ۱۱۰۰ شاخه آن واقع شده‌است. این حوضه آبریز بین ۲۰۰ تا ۵۰۰ میلیون سال پیش در دوران دیرینه‌زیستی شکل گرفته‌است. اهمیت جنگل آمازون در تنوع زیستی گونه‌های گیاهی و جانوری آن، و همچنین در نقش مهم این جنگل در جذب گاز کربن دی‌اکسید از هوا و تولید اکسیژن به جای آن است. مساحت جنگل های آمازون چقدر است؟ محمد بن موسی خوارزمی (زاده حدود سال ۷۸۰ میلادی و درگذشته ۸۵۰ میلادی) ریاضیدان، ستاره‌شناس، فیلسوف، جغرافیدان و مورخ شهیر ایرانی در دوره عباسیان است. وی در حدود سال ۷۸۰ میلادی (قبل از ۱۸۵ قمری) در خوارزم زاده شد. ابن ندیم و قفطی اصالت او را از خوارزم می‌دانند. لقب وی معمولاً اشاره به شهر خوارزم دارد که همان خیوه کنونی واقع در جنوب دریاچه آرال مرکزی و بخشی از جمهوری ازبکستان کنونی است. شهرت علمی وی مربوط به کارهایی است که در ریاضیات، به‌ویژه در رشته جبر، انجام داده به‌طوری‌که هیچ‌یک از ریاضیدانان سده‌های میانه مانند وی در شکل ریاضی تأثیر نداشته‌اند و وی را «پدر جبر» نامیده‌اند. جرج سارتن، مورخ مشهور علم، در طبقه‌بندی سده‌ای کتاب خود مقدمه‌ای بر تاریخ علم سده نهم میلادی را «عصر خوارزمی» می‌نامد. خوارزمی همه‌چیزدان و ریاضی‌دان بنام قرون وسطی است که حاصل تحقیقات و تألیفات او هنوز مورد استفاده می‌باشد و کتاب جبر و مقابله او را بسیاری از مترجمان مشهور قرون وسطی ترجمه کرده‌اند. بیشترین چیره‌دستی وی در حل معادله‌های خطی و درجه دوم بوده‌است.	عصر خوارزمی به چه چیزی اشاره می کند؟
instruction: In this task, you will be presented with a question having multiple possible answers in French language. And you should choose a most suitable option out of "A", "B", "C", "D", and "E" based on your commonsense knowledge. question: Question: Où, aux États-Unis, de nombreux navires de l'océan Pacifique déchargent-ils leurs marchandises ? Options: A baie de san francisco B nord-ouest C hémisphère sud D ouest E atlas answer: A question: Question: Si l'on souhaite dissoudre son mariage en obtenant un divorce, à qui doit-on s'adresser ? Options: A la paperasserie juridique B conflit C avocat D le fait d'être marié E mariage answer: C question: Question: L'histoire était intéressante, le personnage a grandi pour devenir un petit garçon après avoir commencé un quoi ? Options: A personne âgée B apprendre à parler C est mort D adulte E vieil homme answer:	E
Detailed Instructions: You are given two sentences(Sentence1 and Sentence2). Answer "Yes" if these sentences are a paraphrase of one another, otherwise answer "No". Q: Sentence1: Adults , who were shy as toddlers , had stronger brain activity in a part of the brain associated with coyness ., Sentence2: When shown pictures of unfamiliar faces , adults who were shy toddlers showed a relatively high level of activity in a part of the brain called the amygdala . A:	No
Given a statement, generate a question such that the answer is contained in that statement. A map requires knowing direction What is required for a map? Weather refers to the conditions of a layer of gases around a planet What refers to the conditions of a layer of gases around a planet? Octopuses expel a dark cloud to hide from dolphins.	What expels a dark cloud to hide from dolphins?
TASK DEFINITION: In this task, you are given a sentence in the English language and your task is to convert English sentence into the Gujarati language. PROBLEM: A group of giraffes walking together in the same direction in a dried area outdoor. SOLUTION: એક જ દિશામાં સૂકા વિસ્તારના આઉટડોરમાં મળીને જિરાફ્સનો સમૂહ PROBLEM: A double decker passenger bus with advertising for a technology product. SOLUTION: ટેક્નોલોજી પ્રોડક્ટ માટે જાહેરાત સાથે ડબલ ડેકર પેસેન્જર બસ. PROBLEM: A giraffe is walking slowly on the grass as other giraffes walk ahead in a park. SOLUTION:	એક જિરાફ ઘાસ પર ધીમે ધીમે ચાલી રહ્યો છે કારણ કે અન્ય જીરાફ પાર્કમાં આગળ ચાલે છે.
Given the task definition, example input & output, solve the new input case. You will be given two questions. You should decide whether the second question is a good paraphrase of the first one. If you are able to tell that the two questions are the same without any other information, answer "Yes", otherwise answer "No". Example: original question: Which class of computer peripheral supports [Pyjamarama]? paraphrase: [Pyjamarama] is supported by which class of computer peripheral? Output: Yes The second question is a good paraphrase of the first question and they have the same answer. New input case for you: original question: What recording engineer is responsible for [Grand Duo concertant, op. 48, J 204: II. Andante con moto] paraphrase: [Grand Duo concertant, op. 48, J 204: II. Andante con moto] was created by what recording engineer? Output:	Yes
This task is to translate a news commentary given in Italian language into Zhuang language. Translate the input statement into the output language while preserving the numberical values, special characters and proper nouns and context of the commentary done. [Q]: I prossimi anni potrebbero, quasi con certezza, stabilire se il nostro sogno comune di liberare il mondo dalle armi nucleari potrà essere realizzato. [A]: 未来几年将决定我们让核武器从地球上消失的梦想是否能够实现。 [Q]: Nel terzo millennio, però, questa abilità – o semplicemente questo periodo di fortuna – ha abbandonato gli Stati Uniti. A mio avviso il problema si potrebbe risolvere facilmente solo se ritornasse in scena il Partito repubblicano di Dwight D. Eisenhower (anche senza Richard Nixon e Joseph McCarthy). [A]: 但在第三个千禧年中，这项技能（也许只是运气）离美国而去了。在我看来，要是艾森豪威尔治下的共和党能起死回生就好了（可别是尼克松和约瑟夫·麦卡锡的共和党），这样的话，这个问题就能自动修正了。 [Q]: Ma, poiché altri paesi avevano beneficiato di due decenni di crescita basata sulle esportazioni grazie all’ancoraggio delle proprie valute al dollaro, molti furono riluttanti a cambiare modalità visto il successo ottenuto. Se da un lato l’FMI, in una relazione sui tassi di cambio nella metà degli anni settanta, appoggiò il principio di una maggior flessibilità, dall’altro non suggerì alcuna nuova idea per spingere i paesi in questa direzione e non propose alcuna nuova sanzione contro i paesi che non aderirono. [A]:	但另外一些出口导向型经济体都已在紧盯美元的情况下享受了20年的好时光，谁也不愿意搅乱了大好局面。虽然国际货币基金组织在1970年中期发布了一份关于汇率问题的高级别报告，并承诺实施更高汇率灵活性的相关原则，但它既未提出任何新理念去吸引各国加入，也未对那些拒绝加入的国家制定任何新的制裁方案。结果国际贸易失衡状况持续恶化，直到该系统在1971-1973年间轰然倒塌。
instruction: In this task you are given a Chinese paragraph related to a criminal case, your job is to give an answer of what the criminal charge is. Take note a) if there are multiple charges only one needs to be outputted b) the criminal charge should be in Chinese. question: 莱西市人民检察院指控：2014年3月20日13时许，被告人刘某预谋后驾驶面包车窜至莱西市城区“某小学“门前，采取哄骗等手段将被害人周某某（男，2005年10月24日出生，小学二年级学生）骗至其驾驶的面包车上，后通过电话联系周某某母亲段某某，以不拿钱就剁砍孩子的手脚、不拿钱就见不着孩子相要挟，向段某某勒索赎金人民币五万元。直至次日12时许拿到赎金后，才将周某某释放。公诉机关为指控上述事实，向法庭提供了发、破案记录、辨认笔录、相关书证、证人证言、被害人陈述、被告人供述、户籍证明等。公诉机关认为，被告人之行为构成××罪，提请本院依照《中华人民共和国刑法》××之规定处罚。 answer: 绑架 question: 龙口市人民检察院起诉书指控，2014年11月4日10时许，被告人张某在本市新嘉街道龙城国院小区北门处搭乘被害人孙某某驾驶的鲁YT5289号出租车，上车后，被告人张某持刀威胁孙某某，迫使孙某某按照其指挥的路线驾车行驶，并在港城大道和府东二路的十字路口强行闯红灯，后二人行至龙口市东江街道崖头村绿杰果醋附近时，孙某某趁机逃脱张某的挟持并向路边执勤的交警求助，执勤交警随即将张某控制。经龙口市公安局检测，被告人张某的尿液经胶体金法检测呈阳性。针对上述指控，公诉机关向本院提交了相关证据予以佐证。公诉机关认为，被告人张某的行为已触犯《中华人民共和国刑法》××之规定，犯罪事实清楚，证据确实充分，应以劫持汽车罪追究被告人张某的刑事责任。提请本院依法对被告人张某予以惩处。 answer: 劫持[船只、汽车] question: 浙江省宁波市海曙区人民检察院指控，2017年7月15日晚，被告人李1某在宁波市江北区幸福公寓对面甬乐超市门口，以450元人民币的价格贩卖给张某甲基苯丙胺（俗称“冰毒”）1包（约1克）。2017年7月18日16时30分许，被告人李1某在宁波市江北区幸福公寓对面甬乐超市门口，以900元人民币的价格贩卖给张某甲基苯丙胺（俗称“冰毒”）2包（0.9512克），被民警当场抓获，后民警又从其居住的幸福108公寓8326房间的住处搜出甲基苯丙胺（俗称“冰毒”）5包（共2.9702克）。为证实以上事实，公诉机关向法庭提供了相关的证据材料，公诉机关认为被告人李1某贩卖毒品其行为已构成贩卖毒品罪。公诉机关建议以贩卖毒品罪判处被告人李1某××，并处罚金。提请本院依照《中华人民共和国刑法》××××、××之规定，予以惩处。 answer:	[走私、贩卖、运输、制造]毒品
In this task, you are given a question. Your task is to generate an answer that is relevant to the question. Will you need a loan to buy it?	My savings account is bloated.
Detailed Instructions: Generate the answer for a given question. The question requires common knowledge of English. Make sure that the answer is in detail, long, consistent with the context, and requires general knowledge of English. To be less repetitive, please vary your language for each question. Give a proper explanation to answer, and if necessary, provide the definition of various terms. And conclude your answer if it's long. If you have used other resources (e.g., Merriam Webster's.) to answer the question, include citations in your answer. You don't need to paraphrase the context of your resources, but make sure that your answer is consistent and complete. Problem:A few years ago I was told not to use that word because, in addition to its negative meaning, it comes from Latin denigratus, past participle of denigrare, which means to blacken. Therefore, 'to denigrate someone' would be 'to blacken that person'. Considering its current definition (see below) and the wish to be politically correct, I wonder whether the word has come to acquire any racist overtone. The reason why I'm asking is because I was reading 'Language Myths' a book by Laurie Bauer recently, and came across this passage which contained that word '...certain educational institutions denigrate the way certain ethnic minorities and lower-working-class children talk.' Then I remembered I was once told not to use 'denigrate' as it might be misinterpreted by some people. denigrate - from Merriam-Webster 1. to say very critical and often unfair things about (someone) 2. to attack the reputation of, to deny the importance or validity of, belittle EDIT (on Dec 17th, 2017) - This article, Dark Words Of Disapproval which Mari-Lou A mentions in one of the comments, shows very clearly the writer's feelings about this word, with very good arguments to bear him out. Then again, there are those who think otherwise. For one, Melvin B. Tolson, the character played by Denzel Washington in the 2007 feature film 'The Great Debaters', says the word has racist undertones. - Edit (on May 6th, 2020). Solution:	I don't see why this question has received such negative responses. I think it's a good question. 'Blacken' indeed has a trans-historical meaning associated with vilification or corruption, but this has nothing to do with the inherent qualities of black people, animals, or the vast majority of black things. Would you consider the term 'blacklist' racist? If not, then you shouldn't see 'denigrate' as racist. Anyone who does is being a little silly. If you're worried, you could always replace it with 'disparage.' EDIT: Another example is use of the term 'sinister' to mean 'wicked.' This word comes from Latin 'sinister,' meaning 'left' or 'on the left side.' Over time, the mythologized connection of the left hand to the false or unfavorable came to give 'sinister' an association with the unsavory. This does not mean that we cannot use 'sinister' to mean 'wicked,' or that doing so would impugn left-handed people.
Q: You are given a sentence in Italian. Your job is to translate the Italian sentence into Polish. (Video) Morgan Spurlock: Voglio fare un film su product placement, marketing e pubblicità, e che sia interamente finanziato da product placement, marketing e pubblicità. A:	(Nagranie) Morgan Spurlock: Chciałbym zrobić film całkowicie poświęcony lokowaniu produktów, marketingowi i reklamie, który w całości byłby sfinansowany przez lokowanie produktów, marketing i reklamę.
In this task, you are given a sentence. You are expected to recognize the name of gene or protein. Although there might be several correct answers, you need to write one of them. One example is below. Q: Sox - 4 is important for very early B - cell differentiation , while TCF - 1 / LEF - 1 play a crucial role in early thymocyte development A: TCF - 1 Rationale: The gene, TCF - 1 has been tagged as protein since it plays a crucial role in early thymocyte development. Q: Penicillamine - induced myasthenia gravis associated with antibodies to acetylcholine receptor . A:	acetylcholine receptor
A text is given in Panjabi. Translate it from the Panjabi language to the Tamil language. The translation must not omit or add information to the original sentence. Example Input: ਨੀਤੀ ਆਯੋਗ ਦੇ ਸੀਈਓ ਸ਼੍ਰੀ ਅਮਿਤਾਬ ਕਾਂਤ ਨੇ ਪ੍ਰਸਤੁਤੀ ਦਿੰਦਿਆਂ ਇਹ ਦੱਸਿਆ ਕਿ ਸੜਕ ਨਿਰਮਾਣ ਦੇ ਖੇਤਰ ਵਿੱਚ ਮਹੱਤਵਪੂਰਨ ਪ੍ਰਗਤੀ ਹੋਈ ਹੈ। ਵਿੱਤੀ ਵਰ੍ਹੇ 2017-18 ਦੌਰਾਨ ਔਸਤਨ ਪ੍ਰਤੀਦਿਨ 26. Example Output: அமிதாப் காந்த், சாலை அமைப்பு பணிகள் குறித்த வீடியோ செயல் விளக்கத்தை அளித்தார். சாலை அமைப்பு பணிகள், துரித கதியில் நடைபெற்று வருவதாக அதில் தெரிவிக்கப்பட்டது. Example Input: ਪ੍ਰਧਾਨ ਮੰਤਰੀ ਨੇ ਇਕਨਾਮਿਕ ਟਾਈਮਜ਼ ਗਲੋਬਲ ਬਿਜ਼ਨਸ ਸਮਿਟ ਨੂੰ ਸੰਬੋਧਨ ਕੀਤਾ ਪ੍ਰਧਾਨ ਮੰਤਰੀ ਸ੍ਰੀ ਨਰੇਂਦਰ ਮੋਦੀ ਨੇ ਅੱਜ ਨਵੀਂ ਦਿੱਲੀ ਵਿਖੇ 'ਨਵੀਂ ਆਰਥਿਕਤਾ-ਨਵੇਂ ਨਿਯਮ' ਸਿਰਲੇਖ ਹੇਠ ਇਕਨਾਮਕ ਟਾਈਮਜ਼ ਵੱਲੋਂ ਆਯੋਜਿਤ ਇਕਨਾਮਿਕ ਟਾਈਮਜ਼ ਗਲੋਬਲ ਬਿਜ਼ਨਸ ਸਮਿਟ ਸੰਬੋਧਨ ਕੀਤਾ। Example Output: புதிய பொருளாதாரம் - புதிய விதிகள் என்ற அடிப்படைக் கருத்தைக் கொண்டு, புதுடெல்லியில் நடைபெற்ற எகனாமிக் டைம்ஸ் உலக தொழில் மாநாட்டில் பிரதமர் திரு. Example Input: ਸ਼੍ਰੀ ਐੱਮ. Example Output:	திரு. எம்.
In this task, you're given a sentence and your task is to generate a simplified sentence that focuses on lexical paraphrasing from the original sentence given in the input. this structure is still used for determining the teams in the playoffs in the american hockey league. the american hockey league still uses this format to determine playoff teams. tag team match for the world tag team championship 08:51 2 chavo guerrero -lrb- c -rrb- defeated jimmy wang yang. in a tag team match for the world tag team championship 08:51 2 chavo guerrero -lrb- c -rrb- won against jimmy wang yang. the tuvaluan language is spoken by virtually everyone , while a language very similar to gilbertese is spoken on nui.	nearly everyone speaks the tuvaluan language , while the people on nui speak a language very similar to gilbertese.
You are given a question title. You need to classify it into one of the 10 topics: 0 - 'Society & Culture', 1 - 'Science & Mathematics', 2 - 'Health', 3 - 'Education & Reference', 4 - 'Computers & Internet', 5 - 'Sports', 6 - 'Business & Finance', 7 - 'Entertainment & Music', 8 - 'Family & Relationships', 9 - 'Politics & Government'. i dreamed that i am undressed in public , any one know what its mean? 7 What is the best relational database? 4 bullimic or not?	2
Teacher: In this task, you're given the title of a five-sentence story, the first four sentences, and two options for the fifth sentence as a and b. Your job is to pick the sentence option that does not connect with the rest of the story, indicating your choice as 'a' or 'b'. If both sentences are plausible, pick the one that makes less sense. Teacher: Now, understand the problem? If you are still confused, see the following example: Title: Marcus Buys Khakis. Sentence 1: Marcus needed clothing for a business casual event. Sentence 2: All of his clothes were either too formal or too casual. Sentence 3: He decided to buy a pair of khakis. Sentence 4: The pair he bought fit him perfectly. Choices: a. Marcus was happy to have the right clothes for the event. b. He left in a huff for having his ideas mocked. Solution: b Reason: Marcus is buying clothes for a business event and not presenting an idea. Now, solve this instance: Title: Southern Accents. Sentence 1: Judith was six, and lived with her parents in Alabama. Sentence 2: Her parents loved Judith's southern accent. Sentence 3: When she was seven, Judith and her family moved to Texas. Sentence 4: In Texas, her new teachers though her accent was a speech impediment. Choices: a. There, they gave her a shot to help reduce the swelling. b. They required Judith to take speech therapy. Student:	a
A text is given in English. Translate it from the English language to the Bengali language. The translation must not omit or add information to the original sentence. This leads to two views of the future. এর পথ ধরে ভবিষ্যৎ সম্পর্কে গড়ে উঠেছে দুটি পৃথকপৃথক চিন্তাভাবনা। Food processing also holds solutions to nutrition security. খাদ্য নিরাপত্তার সমাধানের পথ নিহিত রয়েছে খাদ্য প্রক্রিয়াকরণ শিল্পের মধ্যেও। This Agreement shall enter into force on the date of its signing and shall remain in force for a period of five (5) years, being automatically extended for subsequent periods of five (5) years.	চুক্তি কার্যকর হওয়ার দিন থেকে পরবর্তী ৫ বছর তা কার্যকর থাকবে। তারপর আরও ৫ বছর তা বৃদ্ধি পাবে।
You will be given a definition of a task first, then some input of the task. A text is given in Bengali. Translate it from the Bengali language to the Malayalam language. The translation must not omit or add information to the original sentence. ആവശ്യമായ രേഖകള്‍ സഹിതമുള്ള നാമനിര്‍ദ്ദേശങ്ങള്‍ Deputy Secretary (D IC), MCD, Room No- 632, 6th loor, Shastri Bhawan, New Delhi- 110001 എന്ന വിലാസത്തിലാണ് അയയ്‌ക്കേണ്ടത്. Output:	মনোনয়ন জমা দেওয়ার জন্য নথি পাঠানোর ঠিকানা- ডেপুটি সেক্রেটারি (ডব্লু ডি অ্যান্ড আইসি), মহিলা ও শিশু কল্যাণ মন্ত্রক, রুম নম্বর- ৬৩২, ষষ্ঠ তল, শাস্ত্রী ভবন, নয়াদিল্লী-১১০০০১।
Given the task definition, example input & output, solve the new input case. In this task, you will be shown an incorrect English sentence. You need to generate a corrected form of the input sentence. Example: The car's wheel are loose. Output: The car's wheel is loose. The instance of are is replaced by the word is. This makes the sentence grammatically correct. New input case for you: Every beginning has its end . Output:	Every beginning has its end .
Detailed Instructions: In this task, you are given a fact statement and question based on the fact. Your task is to generate the correct answer for the question. The answer needs to be generated using the context fact statement. Q: Fact: the floating arrow on a compass always points towards the north. Question: Jenny was outside facing her house holding a compass. The needle of the compass was facing her house. Staying in one place she turned around and around, stopping several times. She noticed that whichever way she faced? A:	the compass's needle was facing the house
In this task, you're given a text which is the body of the document. Indicate your answer as "Yes" if the text is about a person, otherwise indicate your answer as "No". Don't generate anything else apart from "Yes" or "No". Pay attention that for your answer to be "Yes", the passage should be generally about a person. Mentions of people in the text don't necessarily mean the text is about a person. Text: Chinatown Kid (Chinese: 唐人街功夫小子; Mandarin Pinyin: Tángrénjiē Gōngfu Xiǎozi; Jyutping: Tong4jan4gaai1 Gung1fu1 Siu2zi2) is a 1977 Shaw Brothers kung fu film directed by Chang Cheh with action choreography by Robert Tai Chi Hsien and Lee Ka Ting and starring Alexander Fu Sheng and the Venom Mob. The film deals with drugs police corruption and gang warfare in San Francisco's Chinatown district.	No
Craft one incorrect answer. In doing so, try to use words from the context as much as possible, or by using similar words used in the correct answer. DO NOT craft nonsensical or off-topic incorrect answers, such that the incorrect answers can be directly excluded without reasoning according to the context. Try to make your responses similar to the given correct answer. To this end, try to keep both the length and the style as similar as possible between the correct and the incorrect answer. To make your incorrect answers more difficult, try to incorporate words from context. To avoid being predictable or repetitive, try to add more variations and complexity. [EX Q]: Context: Strange , strange man . " Hook " - Blues Traveler Because the hook brings you back I ai nt tellin you no lie The hook brings you back On that you can rely I ' ve always liked Blues Traveler . And something about this song , and it 's beat , and the tune and stuff , really is awesome . I love to sing along with this song as I ' m driving down the road , stereo cranked up ... windows rolled up ( cuz you know that nobody else wants to hear me slaughter the song ) ... two - year - old in the back , plugging his ears ... ( yes , he 's done that in the past ... talk about a lesson in humility ! ). Question: Why does this person like the song by Blues Traveler so much ? Correct Answer: The song has has a great rhythm that you can sing and dance to . [EX A]: The song Hook has a back beat that can not be denied . [EX Q]: Context: It is the mingling of classes that does this sort of mischief , I am convinced . The divisions of society ought always to be respected ; every one should know his place . Do not you remember the verse , " The rich man in his castle , the poor man at his gate , God made them high and lowly , and ordered their estate " ? Surely you have heard that in Church on innumerable Sundays ... unless , can it be ?. Question: Does it state that people must stay in their class ? Correct Answer: It says God has ordered it. [EX A]: It says God made a different order. [EX Q]: Context: Imagine doing that on a cold snowy winter . Also like I mentioned in a post I wrote early this month , the 18 foot awning that we bought over four years ago had finally made its debut on the wall in our patio . All the while I thought we just wasted almost $ 2,000 for an awning that will never be used . I was so worried that it might not work anymore having been stalled in the basement for that long . Question: What may be the reason for not taking the awning out ? Correct Answer: There may not have been time to install it . [EX A]:	They may have forgotten about it .
Generate the answer for a given question. The question requires common knowledge of English. Make sure that the answer is in detail, long, consistent with the context, and requires general knowledge of English. To be less repetitive, please vary your language for each question. Give a proper explanation to answer, and if necessary, provide the definition of various terms. And conclude your answer if it's long. If you have used other resources (e.g., Merriam Webster's.) to answer the question, include citations in your answer. You don't need to paraphrase the context of your resources, but make sure that your answer is consistent and complete. I want to use one word to express how people who have very different world views are naturally pushed apart, like water and oil. It's not quite repulsion, but it's the natural avoidance. Thoughts? Example below: I don't find them interesting and the feeling is mutual. So I'm happy for this natural [insert word here]. Here, 'Repulsion' can be used. But it's a strong word. In simpler cases you can go with the words 'Aversion', 'Disinclination'. 'I don't find them interesting and the feeling is mutual. So I'm happy for this natural disinclination/aversion' I'm currently writing an article that includes two contexts of communication: effectiveness and competence. Incompetent people can misuse terminology all day and the ideas are effective and do technically work. However I'm looking for a word or term that has two or more meanings and the misuse of could lead to bodily harm or even death; this is to promote the idea of the aspect of competently communicating one's ideas. What word if not used competently could end up leading to injury or death in a context that most people could understand with little-to-no explanation?. Does it have to be a single word? Derek Bentley was convicted of the murder of a policeman in 1952 and hanged the following year. He and an accomplice, Christopher Craig, were burgling a warehouse and Craig was armed with a pistol. When the police cornered Bentley and Craig, Craig drew the gun. A policeman told Craig to give him the gun and Bentley allegedly responded, 'Let him have it, Chris.' Craig shot the policeman in the shoulder and later shot another policeman dead. During the trial, the prosecution claimed that 'Let him have it' meant 'shoot him', whereas the defence claimed that, if Bentley had said those words at all, he meant 'give the gun to him.' Bentley was subsequently posthumously pardoned in 1993 and his conviction quashed in 1998, because of a multitude of problems, not least Bentley's mental state, an apparently falsified confession and the trial judge failing to properly direct the jury. On a Physics specification, it says: 6.7 Know how to use two permanent magnets to produce a uniform magnetic field pattern. Isn't it 'produce an uniform magnetic field', or is the existing 'produce a uniform magnetic field pattern' correct?.	The word uniform begins with a palatal approximant /j/. The palatal approximant is a consonantal sound, even though the letter itself is a vowel. Since we use the pronunciation of the word following the article to determine whether we use 'a' or 'an', and because it is pronounced starting with a consonant, we use 'a'. Thus, the original sentence is correct. Just for the sake of completeness, the letter 'u' can also have a vowel sound, such as in the word 'umbrella', which begins with an open-mid back unrounded vowel //.
You are given a sentence in Galician. Your job is to translate the Galician sentence into Japanese. Ese momento é un agasallo de Deus para nós, un obsequio no que, por un momento, el retira esa barreira que nos fai insistir en eu, eu, eu, min, min, min, e a cambio, como a persoa na historia de Rumi dicimos: "" Oh, todo eso eres ti "". この瞬間こそ神が私たちに与えられた贈り物であり「私が私が」というエゴを神が私たちから取り去ってくれた一瞬ですそして、ルーミーの話の男のように私たちも「それはすべてあなたです」と言えるのです Ten as súas raíces na Carta Magna, na Revolución Gloriosa de 1688, mesmo na constitución de EE.UU. むしろマグナ・カルタや 1688年の名誉革命やアメリカ合衆国憲法から発展したものです Volveuse visible — as orellas foron cara atrás, intentouno con todas as súas forzas e, a medio camiño, as súas patas cederon, e caeu de costas.	耳を前に傾けて必死に上りましたが中腹で脚がついていかずに後ろに落ちていきました
Given a sentence in German, provide an equivalent paraphrased version from the original that retains the same meaning. Buccinum parvulum ist eine Spezies der Meeresschnecke, eine echte Gastropoden-Molluske aus der Familie der Buccinidae, der Marschhornschnecke.	Buccinum parvulum ist eine Spezies der Meeresschnecke, eine echte Gastropoden-Molluske in der Familie der Buccinidae, der Meeresschnecken.
In this task, you are given a sentence in the Bulgarian language and corresponding English translation of this sentence. Here, your job is to generate label "yes" if translation is right, otherwise generate label "no". Bulgarian: Качествено - що се отнася до факта, че определено има някои вещества, които са поопасни от други и ние трябва, разбира се, да бъдем особено внимателни с тях, но също така е добра идея да се намали употребата в количествен смисъл, т.е. цялостната употреба на пестициди, тъй като това очевидно ще доведе до намаляване на употребата на тези вещества, които накрая отиват в нашата природа и в храната ни., English: Qualitative refers to the fact that there are clearly some substances that are more dangerous than others and we should, of course, be particularly careful with these substances, but it is also a good idea to reduce use in the quantitative sense, that is to say the overall use of pesticides, because this will obviously also result in a reduction in the use of these substances that end up in our countryside and in our food.	yes
In this task you are given a sentence. You must judge whether the main verb of the sentence is in present or past tense. Label the instances as "Present" or "Past" based on your judgment. If there is no verb in the given text, answer "Present". Not quite... The old man proceeds to tell a story about a group of ragged carnival folk that passed this way some months ago.	Present
You are given a sentence in Persian. Your job is to translate the Farsi sentence into Spanish. One example is below. Q: خوب ، من چیزی نمیگم ، اما در واقع یک واحد تحقیقات کوچک در در تورین ، ایتالیا به نام پروژه پروفایل هکرها وجود داره. A: Bueno, yo digo nada, pero en realidad hay una unidad de investigación muy, muy pequeña en Turín, Italia, llamada Proyecto de Perfiles de Hackers. Rationale: The Farsi sentence is correctly translated into Spanish, because the meaning is preserved. Q: تجهیزات ایمنی ، منابع مالی ، وسیله نقلیه را فراهم کردیم و تیمی را آموزش دادیم ، سپس صد کلینیک را در دره ریفت بزرگ ایجاد کردیم به منظور تلاش برای درک یک سوال: چرا مردم منطقه نابینا می شوند ، و برای آنها چه می توان کرد ؟ A:	Conseguimos equipo médico, fondos, vehículos, preparamos un grupo de trabajo, instalamos cientos de clínicas por el gran valle del Rift para tratar y entender una simple pregunta: ¿Por qué la gente sufre de ceguera y qué podemos hacer?
Teacher:You are given a paragraph, a question and some answer options (associated with "A", "B", "C", "D", etc.) You need to list all the correct answer options with their associated letters (e.g. "A" can be a valid answer). Note that sometimes, more than one option can answer the question correctly and completely. In those cases, please generate all such options separated by a comma (e.g. "A, B" is a valid answer). Do not generate anything else apart from one or more of the following characters: 'A', 'B, 'C', 'D', etc. Teacher: Now, understand the problem? Solve this instance: Paragraph- Sent 1: Newton was the first one to suggest that gravity is universal. Sent 2: That means gravity affects all objects in the universe. Sent 3: Thats why his law of gravity is called the law of universal gravitation. Sent 4: Universal gravitation means that all objects are affected by gravity in the same way. Sent 5: This is the reason the apple falling from the tree and the Moon being held in orbit is the same. Sent 6: Universal gravitation also means that while Earth exerts a pull on you, you exert a pull on Earth. Sent 7: In fact, there is gravity between you and every mass around you. Sent 8: Even tiny molecules of gas are attracted to one another by the force of gravity. Sent 9: Newtons law had a huge impact on how people thought about the universe. Sent 10: It explains the motion of objects not only on Earth but in outer space as well. Question: According to the law of universal gravitation, how are the apple falling from the tree and the Moon being held in orbit the same? (A) All happens due to lack of gravity (B) Your both lacking energy (C) All happens due to outside forces (D) Because you both have polarity (E) You both are conductors (F) Universal gravitation means that all objects are affected by gravity in the same way (G) They are the same in the way that they are affected by gravity since all objects are affected by gravity in the same way. Student:	F, G.
instruction: In this task, we ask you to write an answer to a question about the events that may happen before or after a certain event. For example, "earning money" usually appears before "spending money". Note that a lot of the questions could have more than one correct answer. We only need a single most-likely answer. Please try to keep your "answer" as simple as possible. Concise and simple "answer" is preferred over those complex and verbose ones. question: Sentence: Tocqueville was a classical liberal who advocated parliamentary government, but was skeptical of the extremes of democracy. Question: What happened to Tocqueville after he stopped advocating? answer: he retired. question: Sentence: The two become close friends but do not reveal the secrets . Question: What did they do after they became friends? answer: spent time with each other. question: Sentence: Wallace, 38, called Gastonia home from the age of 8 until she graduated from Hunter Huss High School in 1983. Question: What did Wallace do after graduating from Hunter Huss High School? answer:	went to college.
In this task, you will be shown a passage. You need to write a fill-in-the-gap question based on your understanding of the events that might be inferred from the passage. Your question should be answerable based on the passage and only have one correct answer. Show the gap in your question with a _ . Just because you have a war to win, doesn't mean you can't find love too. And, according to one new series of imagined Tinder profiles, the characters of HBO's Game of Thrones feel the same. New York-based artist Ashley Nawn, 26, used five of the drama's biggest fan favorites to create an funny illustrated series based around the popular dating app, imagining what each character's profile might look like if they ever decided to find love online. Accompanied by highly-stylized portraits, each on-the-prowl character is given quippy descriptions and taglines to parody their personalities. The first character she tackles in the series is Jon Snow, played by actor Kit Harrington, whose profile seems to be largely based on the famous line, 'You know nothing Jon Snow', spoken by his co-star Rose Leslie when her character, Ygritte criticizes Snow for his ignorance about the ways of the world.New York-based illustrator Ashley Nawn, 26, used five fan-favorite characters from the HBO show and imagined their Tinder profilesThe series features Jon Snow, Tyrion Lannister, Oberyn Martell, Daenerys Targaryen and Hodor It also looks as though _ is eager to keep on top of all potential dates; the fictional profile mentions that he has been active on his account within the last five minutes. Raheem Sterling has prompted new concerns over smoking after fresh pictures emerged of him holding a shisha pipe – this time joined by his teenage Liverpool team-mate Jordon Ibe. The pictures, believed to have been taken in a London bar earlier this season, show the young stars sat together and both are holding shisha pipes. Casually dressed, the pair are sat on a sofa in front of a table with shisha pipes, cans of fizzy Fanta orange and a portable music speaker. Sterling, who is considering his future at Liverpool, and Ibe are considered as the two brightest stars to emerge at the club as they battle to stay among the Barclays Premier League pacesetters.New pictures show Raheem Sterling and Jordon Ibe with shisha pipesThe Liverpool pair are dressed in casual clothing and have a pipe eachPictures emerged last week of Liverpool star Sterling smoking shishaFootage also emerged of him inhaling nitrous oxide from a balloonThe pictures create a fresh problem for Liverpool boss Brendan Rodgers _ has turned down a deal worth around £100,000 per week and does not want to resume negotiations until the end of the season. (CNN) The National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) launched an investigation Thursday into a large number of humpback whale deaths from Maine to North Carolina. The agency declared the deaths an unusual mortality event, the first one observed in humpback whales in nearly a decade. An unusual mortality event (UME) is defined under the Marine Mammal Protection Act as "a stranding that is unexpected; involves a significant die-off of any marine mammal population; and demands immediate response." The last unusual mortality event declared for humpback whales was in 2006. Two other events were declared in 2005 and 2003, said Deborah Fauquier, veterinary medical officer for NOAA Fisheries Office of Protected Resources. The cause of those UMEs was undetermined.A large number of humpback whales have been dying along the east coast of the United StatesIt's the first such mass die-off that NOAA has observed in humpback whales in nearly a decade	Since the marine mammal UME program was created in 1991, there have been 63 formally recognized _ in the United States involving a variety of species.
Teacher:This task is about translating a given Spanish language sentence to English. Teacher: Now, understand the problem? Solve this instance: BERNANKE: Student:	It's not tax money.
You will be given a definition of a task first, then some input of the task. This task is about translating a given Yoruba language sentence to English. Bí a ṣe n: Lo PGP fún Mac OS X Output:	How to: Use PGP for Mac OS X
Given the following passage "The brain contains several motor areas that project directly to the spinal cord. At the lowest level are motor areas in the medulla and pons, which control stereotyped movements such as walking, breathing, or swallowing. At a higher level are areas in the midbrain, such as the red nucleus, which is responsible for coordinating movements of the arms and legs. At a higher level yet is the primary motor cortex, a strip of tissue located at the posterior edge of the frontal lobe. The primary motor cortex sends projections to the subcortical motor areas, but also sends a massive projection directly to the spinal cord, through the pyramidal tract. This direct corticospinal projection allows for precise voluntary control of the fine details of movements. Other motor-related brain areas exert secondary effects by projecting to the primary motor areas. Among the most important secondary areas are the premotor cortex, basal ganglia, and cerebellum.", answer the following question. Note that the answer is present within the text. Question: What level of the brain controls walking? The answer to this question is:	the lowest
You are given a sentence in Portuguese. Your job is to translate the Portuguese sentence into English. E o que vemos? And what do we notice? A famosa Curva de Gauss em forma de sino, ou a Lei dos Erros, dos desvios relativamente ao comportamento médio. The famous bell-shaped Gauss Curve, or the Law of Errors — of deviations with respect to the mean behavior. A mudança foi silenciosa, impercetível, a não ser que se soubesse exatamente o que procurar.	The change was silent, imperceptible, unless you knew exactly what to look for.
Q: Article: 2010 was the year the Earth struck back. Earthquakes, heat waves, floods, volcanoes, super typhoons, blizzards , landslides and droughts killed at least a quarter million people in 2010 - the deadliest year in more than a generation. More people were killed worldwide by natural disasters this year than have been killed in terrorism attacks in the past 40 years combined. "It just seemed like it was back-to-back and it came in waves," said Craig Fugate, who heads the US Federal Emergency Management Agency. It handled a record number of disasters in 2010. "The term "100-year event' really lost its meaning this year." And we have ourselves to blame most of the time, scientists and disaster experts say. Even though many disasters have the ring of random chance, the hand of man made this a particularly deadly, costly, extreme and strange year for everything from wild weather to earthquakes. Poor construction and development practices make earthquakes more deadly than they need be. More people live in poverty in vulnerable buildings in crowded cities. That means that when the ground shakes, the river floods, or the tropical cyclone hits, more people die. Disasters from the Earth, such as earthquakes and volcanoes "are pretty much constant," said Andreas Schraft, vice president of catastrophic perils for the Geneva-based insurance giant Swiss Re. "All the change that's made is man-made." The January earthquake that killed well more than 220,000 people in Haiti is a perfect example. Port-au-Prince has nearly three times as many people - many of them living in poverty- and more poorly built shanties ,than it did 25 years ago. So had the same quake hit in 1985 instead of 2010; total deaths would have probably been in the 80,000 range, said Richard Olson, director of disaster risk reduction at Florida International University. Climate scientists say Earth's climate also is changing thanks to man-made global warming, bringing extreme weather, such as heat waves and flooding. The excessive amount of extreme weather... Question: According to John Holdren, the best way to cut back on the number of natural disasters is _ . Yes or no, is the answer "to send out much fewer greenhouse gases and particles"? A: No Q: Article: Each new school year brings fresh reminders of what educators call the summer learning gap. Some call it the summer learning setback. Put simply, it means the longer kids are out of school, the more they forget. The only thing they seem to gain is weight. Most American schools follow a traditional nine-month calendar with winter and spring breaks and about ten weeks of summer vacation. Some schools follow a year-round calendar. They hold classes for about eight weeks at a time, with a few weeks off in between. The National Association for Year-Round Education says there were fewer than 3,000 such schools at last count. They were spread among forty-six of the fifty states. But many experts point out that the number of class days in a year round school is generally the same as in a traditional school. Brenda McLaughlin is a research director at the National Centre for Summer Learning at Johns Hopkins University. She says studies of year-round schooling have not found strong learning gains. Lead researcher Paul von Hippel said, "Year round schools don't really solve the problem of the summer learning setback. They simply spread it out across the year." Across the country, research shows that students from poor families fall farther behind over the summer than other students. Experts say this can be prevented. They note that many schools and local governments offer programmes that can help. However, calling such programmes "summer school" could be a problem. The director of the summer learning centre at Johns Hopkins, Ikon Fairchild, said research with groups of different parents in Chicago and Baltimore found that almost all strongly disliked the term "summer school". In American culture, the idea of summer vacation is connected to beliefs about freedom and the joys of childhood. The parents preferred other terms like "summer camp, "extra time" and "hands-on learning. Question: what would be the best title for this passage? Yes or no, is the answer "Minding the Summer Learning Gap"? A: No Q: Article: You may know the English letters A, B and C.But do you know there are people called ABC? You may 1ike eating bananas.But do you know there is such a thing, a "banana person"? How strange! Are these people from "another earth"? No, they are just Chinese people like you and me. ABC means American-born Chinese.An ABC is a Chinese, but was born in the United States.Sometimes,people call an ABC a "banana person".A banana is yellow outside but white inside--their life and minds inside are Westerners, but they look like Chinese outside. Do you know why? Usually, ABCs know little about China or Chinese language.Some of them don't speak Chinese.Also, they are not interested in Chinese politics . But if ABCs cannot speak Chinese.can we still call them Chinese people? Yes,of course.They are Chinese.They are overseas Chinese.These people may be citizens of another country like the US, Canada or Singapore.But they have Chinese blood.Their parents, grandparents or great-grandparents were from China.They all have black eyes and black hair.But they are not Chinese citizens.For example.we all know the famous scientist C.N.Yang .He got the Nobel Prize for Physics in 1957.Chinese people love him.But he is an American citizen Question: "ABC" in this passage means" _ ". Yes or no, is the answer "Chinese born in America"? A: Yes Q: Article: COLUMBIA, S.C. (AP) -- A group of black parents and civil rights activists presented a petition Thursday calling for officials to drop charges against a 16-year-old South Carolina high school student who was videotaped being dragged from her desk and thrown to the floor by a police officer in her classroom. The group said it was unfair and unacceptable that the student and her 18-year-old classmate at Spring Valley High School who taped the incident were the only people charged that day when authorities already knew Richland County Deputy Ben Fields had tossed the girl from her desk to the ground. They also said their petition had hundreds of thousands of names from around the country asking prosecutor Dan Johnson to drop the "disturbing schools" charges against the teens. The students in the case are black; Fields is white. Johnson issued a statement Wednesday saying he won't do anything with the case until the FBI finishes its investigation into Fields, who was fired after the video became public. "I do not simply decide cases based upon feelings, public opinion or sentiment, nor do I decide them based on political pressure," Johnson said in the statement. Disturbing schools is punishable by a fine of up to $1,000 or 90 days in jail. The students' lawyer did not respond to telephone messages. The video spread quickly across the country, prompting questions about when police officers should get involved with classroom discipline. Fields was called to the classroom after the student refused to stop using her cellphone, and then she would not leave the classroom for a teacher or administrator. In the days after the incident, the teacher turned her class over to a substitute and the administrator was placed on leave. Richland two officials didn't respond to an email asking about their current status. The students were allowed back in school. Organizers of the protest said they plan to be at South Carolina's Statehouse next year, calling for legislators to change the law that allows police officers to arrest... Question: What are the teens charged with? Yes or no, is the answer "Disturbing schools"?	A: Yes
In this task, you're given a statement and three sentences as choices. Your job is to determine the neutral choice based on your inference from the statement and your commonsense knowledge. The neutral choice is a sentence that neither agrees nor disagrees with the statement. Indicate your answer as '1', '2', or '3', corresponding to the choice number of the selected sentence. If sentence X agrees with sentence Y, one's correctness follows from the other one. If sentence X disagrees with sentence Y, they can not be correct at the same time. Q: Statement: It's late at night. Choices: 1. It is not day time. 2. It is past 10 at night. 3. It is early morning. A: 2 ** Q: Statement: well hopefully you know if it's humid now maybe it'll i remember last year it rained an awful lot or uh you know for the last couple of years it's rained an awful lot and maybe that'll help to defeat some of the heat Choices: 1. Last year was really rainy and this year is too dry. 2. Last year was really rainy. 3. Last year was a major drought. A: 1 ** Q: Statement: In two or three days the train would pull out again, starting the long trip down into Sonora. Choices: 1. Next week the train would start to go to Sonora. 2. In a few days the train would leave again, and begin the trip to Sonora. 3. The trip to Sonora would take 15 days by train. A:	3 ****
Instructions: A text is given in Bengali. Translate it from the Bengali language to the Gujarati language. The translation must not omit or add information to the original sentence. Input: નાણા મંત્રી શ્રી જેટલીએ 2018-1 દરમિયાન 12000 વેગન, 5160 કોચ અને લગભગ 00 લોકોમોટિવની ખરીદીની પણ જાહેરાત કરી હતી. તેમણે કહ્યું કે પૂર્વ અને પશ્ચિમ રેલવેમાં ફ્રેટ કોરીડોરમાં કાર્ય ઝડપથી પૂર્ણ કરવામાં આવશે. Output:	অর্থমন্ত্রী তাঁর বাজেট প্রস্তাবে জানিয়েছেন, ২০১৮-১৯ অর্থবর্ষে রেলের জন্য ১২ হাজার ওয়াগন, ৫,১৬০টি কোচ এবং প্রায় ৭০০টি ইঞ্জিন সংগ্রহ করা হবে। পূর্ব এবং পশ্চিমাঞ্চলীয় পণ্য করিডরের কাজ পূর্ণ মাত্রায় চলেছে বলে তিনি জানান।
Given the task definition, example input & output, solve the new input case. In this task, you are given a sentence from the Quran in Persian, and your task is to translate it into English. Example: و همان کسى که جفتها را یکسره آفرید، و براى شما از کشتیها و دامها [وسیله‌اى که‌] سوار شوید قرار داد. Output: He who created pairs of everything, and fashioned for you boats and beasts on which you ride, This is a good example. The above sentence is correctly translated from Persian to English. New input case for you: در [زیر] درختان کنار بى‌خار، Output:	They will be in (the shade) of thornless lote
In this task, you will be presented with a context from an academic paper and a question separated with a . You have to answer the question based on the context. More than 2,100 texts were paired with 15 questions each, resulting in a total number of approx. 32,000 annotated questions. For 13% of the questions, the workers did not agree on one of the 4 categories with a 3 out of 5 majority, so we did not include these questions in our dataset. The distribution of category labels on the remaining 87% is shown in Table TABREF10 . 14,074 (52%) questions could be answered. Out of the answerable questions, 10,160 could be answered from the text directly (text-based) and 3,914 questions required the use of commonsense knowledge (script-based). After removing 135 questions during the validation, the final dataset comprises 13,939 questions, 3,827 of which require commonsense knowledge (i.e. 27.4%). This ratio was manually verified based on a random sample of questions. Question: what dataset statistics are provided? More than 2,100 texts were paired with 15 questions each, resulting in a total number of approx. 32,000 annotated questions. 13% of the questions are not answerable. Out of the answerable questions, 10,160 could be answered from the text directly (text-based) and 3,914 questions required the use of commonsense knowledge (script-based). The final dataset comprises 13,939 questions, 3,827 of which require commonsense knowledge (i.e. 27.4%). Our semi-supervised approach is quite straightforward: first a model is trained on the training set and then this model is used to predict the labels of the silver data. This silver data is then simply added to our training set, after which the model is retrained. However, an extra step is applied to ensure that the silver data is of reasonable quality. Question: What semi-supervised learning is applied? first a model is trained on the training set and then this model is used to predict the labels of the silver data This silver data is then simply added to our training set, after which the model is retrained The training objective is to minimize the negative likelihood of the aligned unanswerable question $\tilde{q}$ given the answerable question $q$ and its corresponding paragraph $p$ that contains the answer $a$ : L=-(q,q,p,a)DP(q\|q,p,a;) where $\mathcal {D}$ is the training corpus and $\theta $ denotes all the parameters. Sequence-to-sequence and pair-to-sequence models are trained with the same objective. Question: What is the training objective of their pair-to-sequence model?	is to minimize the negative likelihood of the aligned unanswerable question $\tilde{q}$ given the answerable question $q$ and its corresponding paragraph $p$ that contains the answer
Detailed Instructions: Given a paragraph about cooking, and a set of conversational question answers about the paragraph, generate a relevant question to the topic of the paragraph. The paragraph has the prefix 'CONTEXT:'. Each conversation question has a prefix `Q:` followed by the answer prefix `A:`. Q: CONTEXT: Coat the outside of the cake with a moderate layer of icing to bind the stick cookies. This is analogous to the mortar behind facade bricks in building a wall.You could also put a drop of icing underneath the bottom, but that probably is not necessary.Update: I just noticed in the photo you can actually see some of the icing between the cookies, showing this is exactly how the show case cake in the photo was done. <sep> Q: How can I stick chocolate wafer sticks to a mudcake? A: Coat the outside of the cake with a moderate layer of icing to bind the stick cookies. This is analogous to the mortar behind facade bricks in building a wall A:	Anything else?
Q: This task is to translate a news commentary statement given in German language into Spanish language. Translate the input statement into the output language while preserving the numberical values, special characters and proper nouns and context of the commentary done. Bald folgte Ugandas Präsident Yoweri Museveni und unterzeichnete 2014 das Gesetz gegen Homosexualität. A:	El presidente de Uganda, Yoweri Museveni, siguió sus pasos cuando convirtió en ley un proyecto anti-homosexual en 2014.
Rewrite each original sentence in order to make it easier to understand by non-native speakers of English. You can do so by replacing complex words with simpler synonyms (i.e. paraphrasing), deleting unimportant information (i.e. compression), and/or splitting a long complex sentence into several simpler ones. The final simplified sentences need to be grammatical, fluent, and retain the main ideas of their original counterparts without altering their meanings. The town of Carluke (Gaelic: Cathair MoLuaig) lies in the heart of the Lanarkshire countryside in South Lanarkshire, Scotland, 5.4 miles northwest of Lanark and 5 miles South-East of Wishaw.	The town of Carluke is in the heart of the Lanarkshire countryside. It is in South Lanarkshire, Scotland. It is 5.4 miles northwest of Lanark and 5 miles South-East of Wishaw. The Gaelic name is Cathair MoLuaig.
You are given a sentence in English. Your job is to translate the English sentence into Hebrew. So one way to look for them is to build detectors that are extremely sensitive to a dark matter particle coming through and bumping it. כך שאחת הדרכים לחפש אחריהם היא לבנות גלאים מאוד רגישים לחלקיקי חומר אפל שעוברים דרכם ומתנגשים בהם Well when it comes to classical music, there's an awful lot to pass on, much more than Mozart, Beethoven or Tchiakovsky. ובכן, כשמדובר במוזיקה קלאסית יש הרבה מאוד דברים להעביר הלאה הרבה יותר מאשר מוצרט, בטהובן או צ 'ייקובסקי And it's rather important because I had done 15 years of research before it, so I had a backlog, so it was easy.	וזה די חשוב מפני שעשיתי 15 שנים של מחקר לפני כן, אז היה לי בקלוג, אז זה היה קל.
Detailed Instructions: In this task, you will be shown a short story with a beginning, two potential middles, and an ending. Your job is to choose the middle statement that makes the story incoherent / implausible by indicating 1 or 2 in the output. If both sentences are plausible, pick the one that makes less sense. Problem:Beginning: Alex was dribbling up the court, with his team down two points. Middle 1: With seconds left Alex took the final shot and missed. Middle 2: Alex made the shot, and he scored 3 points. Ending: The buzzer went off and his team won the game. Solution:	1
In this task, you are given an abstract of article. Your task is to generate title for this article. Preferred titles are under thirty words. UNLABELLED Congruent audiovisual speech enhances our ability to comprehend a speaker, even in noise-free conditions. When incongruent auditory and visual information is presented concurrently, it can hinder a listener's perception and even cause him or her to perceive information that was not presented in either modality. Efforts to investigate the neural basis of these effects have often focused on the special case of discrete audiovisual syllables that are spatially and temporally congruent, with less work done on the case of natural, continuous speech. Recent electrophysiological studies have demonstrated that cortical response measures to continuous auditory speech can be easily obtained using multivariate analysis methods. Here, we apply such methods to the case of audiovisual speech and, importantly, present a novel framework for indexing multisensory integration in the context of continuous speech. Specifically, we examine how the temporal and contextual congruency of ongoing audiovisual speech affects the cortical encoding of the speech envelope in humans using electroencephalography. We demonstrate that the cortical representation of the speech envelope is enhanced by the presentation of congruent audiovisual speech in noise-free conditions. Furthermore, we show that this is likely attributable to the contribution of neural generators that are not particularly active during unimodal stimulation and that it is most prominent at the temporal scale corresponding to syllabic rate (2-6 Hz). Finally, our data suggest that neural entrainment to the speech envelope is inhibited when the auditory and visual streams are incongruent both temporally and contextually. SIGNIFICANCE STATEMENT Seeing a speaker's face as he or she talks can greatly help in understanding what the speaker is saying. This is because the speaker's facial movements relay information about what the speaker is saying, but also, importantly, when the speaker is saying it. Studying how the brain uses this timing relationship to combine information from continuous auditory and visual speech has traditionally been methodologically difficult. Here we introduce a new approach for doing this using relatively inexpensive and noninvasive scalp recordings. Specifically, we show that the brain's representation of auditory speech is enhanced when the accompanying visual speech signal shares the same timing. Furthermore, we show that this enhancement is most pronounced at a time scale that corresponds to mean syllable length.	Congruent Visual Speech Enhances Cortical Entrainment to Continuous Auditory Speech in Noise-Free Conditions.
Teacher:In this task, you are given a word, followed by two sentences. Your task is to figure out whether both the sentences use the aforementioned word with the same meaning. You should respond with 'True' if the words in both sentences share the same meaning, and 'False' otherwise. Teacher: Now, understand the problem? Solve this instance: locus Sentence1: The locus of points equidistant from a given point is a circle. Sentence2: A circle is the locus of points from which the distance to the center is a given value, the radius. Student:	False.
You are given a sentence in English. Your job is to translate the English sentence into Polish. And if you let time go by, it kind of softens and smooths the edges. Jeśli przegapicie moment, wrażenia nie będą tak jaskrawe i wyraźne. Therefore, any curriculum for training emotion intelligence has to begin with attention training. Dlatego też każdy program nauczania inteligencji emocjonalnej powinien się zaczynać od treningu uwagi. As we speak right now, 125 girls will never be mutilated.	125 dziewcząt nie zostanie obrzezanych.
In this task, you're given a question, a context passage, and four options which are terms from the passage. After reading a passage, you will get a brief understanding of the terms. Your job is to determine by searching and reading further information of which term you can answer the question. Indicate your choice as 'a', 'b', 'c', or 'd'. If you think more than one option is plausible, choose the more probable option to help you answer the question. Q: Question: Who preceded the 3rd Earl Harcourt's cousin as Archbishop? Passage:In the 11th century, Errand of Harcourt and his three brothers followed William the Conqueror, duke of Normandy, on the Norman invasion of England, and the brothers were installed with English lands. The English Harcourt branch entered the English peerage, as barons then viscounts then earls. At first the Harcourts had lands in Leicestershire, but in 1191 Robert de Harcourt of Bosworth inherited lands of his father-in-law at Stanton in Oxfordshire, which then became known as Stanton Harcourt. The manor of Stanton Harcourt has remained in the Harcourt family to the present day, although from 1756 to 1948 their main residence was at Nuneham House, also in Oxfordshire. Simon Harcourt was created Baron Harcourt in 1711 and Viscount Harcourt in 1721. The third viscount was created Earl Harcourt in 1749, but all titles were extinguished with the death of marshal William Harcourt, 3rd Earl Harcourt, in 1830. His cousin Edward Vernon, Archbishop of York, thus inherited the majority of that branch's lands and titles and took the name and heraldic shield of the English Harcourt family by royal authorisation on 15 January 1831. This created the Vernon-Harcourt branch, descended from a Harcourt woman. The title Viscount Harcourt was created a second time in 1917 for Lewis Harcourt, but the title was again extinguished on the death of his son. Links: a. Leicestershire b. Archbishop of York c. Leicestershire d. William the Conqueror A:	b
TASK DEFINITION: This task is about creating an unanswerable question based on a given passage. Construct a question that looks relevant to the given context but is unanswerable. Following are a few suggestions about how to create unanswerable questions: (i) create questions which require satisfying a constraint that is not mentioned in the passage (ii) create questions which require information beyond what is provided in the passage in order to answer (iii) replace an existing entity, number, date mentioned in the passage with other entity, number, date and use it in the question (iv) create a question which is answerable from the passage and then replace one or two words by their antonyms or insert/remove negation words to make it unanswerable. PROBLEM: Passage: The migration-period peoples who later coalesced into a "German" ethnicity were the Germanic tribes of the Saxons, Franci, Thuringii, Alamanni and Bavarii. These five tribes, sometimes with inclusion of the Frisians, are considered as the major groups to take part in the formation of the Germans. The varieties of the German language are still divided up into these groups. Linguists distinguish low Saxon, Franconian, Bavarian, Thuringian and Alemannic varieties in modern German. By the 9th century, the large tribes which lived on the territory of modern Germany had been united under the rule of the Frankish king Charlemagne, known in German as Karl der Große. Much of what is now Eastern Germany became Slavonic-speaking (Sorbs and Veleti), after these areas were vacated by Germanic tribes (Vandals, Lombards, Burgundians and Suebi amongst others) which had migrated into the former areas of the Roman Empire. SOLUTION: What modern ethnic group was formed by 6 migrating tribes? PROBLEM: Passage: Arguing against the absolutist position, Leibniz offers a number of thought experiments with the purpose of showing that there is contradiction in assuming the existence of facts such as absolute location and velocity. These arguments trade heavily on two principles central to his philosophy: the principle of sufficient reason and the identity of indiscernibles. The principle of sufficient reason holds that for every fact, there is a reason that is sufficient to explain what and why it is the way it is and not otherwise. The identity of indiscernibles states that if there is no way of telling two entities apart, then they are one and the same thing. SOLUTION: Who's position does Leibniz support? PROBLEM: Passage: In a nonpartisan system, no official political parties exist, sometimes reflecting legal restrictions on political parties. In nonpartisan elections, each candidate is eligible for office on his or her own merits. In nonpartisan legislatures, there are no typically formal party alignments within the legislature. The administration of George Washington and the first few sessions of the United States Congress were nonpartisan. Washington also warned against political parties during his Farewell Address. In the United States, the unicameral legislature of Nebraska is nonpartisan but is elected and votes on informal party lines. In Canada, the territorial legislatures of the Northwest Territories and Nunavut are nonpartisan. In New Zealand, Tokelau has a nonpartisan parliament. Many city and county governments[vague] are nonpartisan. Nonpartisan elections and modes of governance are common outside of state institutions. Unless there are legal prohibitions against political parties, factions within nonpartisan systems often evolve into political parties. SOLUTION:	What restrictions are there on candidates when there are no political parties?
Alex got a dog for Christmas and named it Ben after his late cousin. Given the context: What will Alex want to do next? Possible answers: love, be mean, play with the dog play with the dog Bailey broke the camel's foot while give it a bath today. Given the context: What will Bailey want to do next? Possible answers: get it looked at, do nothing, take a camel to a hospital get it looked at Remy was angry with Aubrey and treated her with contempt. Given the context: How would you describe Remy? Possible answers: Jealous of Aubrey, pissed off, mad mad Skylar purchased a ticket but then scalped it and gave the money to a homeless man. Given the context: How would you describe Skylar? Possible answers: kind, unkind, considerate	kind
A text is given in Tamil. Translate it from the Tamil language to the English language. The translation must not omit or add information to the original sentence. 1942 முதல் 1947-ம் ஆண்டு வரையான காலத்தைப் பாருங்கள்.	Look at the period from 1942-1947.
Q: In this task, you are given a text from a social media post. Your task is to classify the given post into two categories: 1) yes if the given post is intentionally offensive, 2) no, otherwise. Also, generate label 'no' for offensive statements that appear to be unintentional, or non-offensive statements that are underhandedly offensive. Warning: the examples and instances may contain offensive language. RT @JazzRiley: If a hoe give my lil Sista a eye like that she betta call me so we can go jump the bitch 😂😂😂😂😂 A:	No
Detailed Instructions: In this task, you need to write an incorrect answer to the given question. Along with the question, you are also given the correct answer(s) and the associated paragraph. An incorrect answer should be closely related to the content of the paragraph and/or the question but will not truthfully answer the question. Your incorrect answers should be similar to the given correct answer such that it will pose a challenge for students to distinguish the two. A good incorrect answer should prevent those who skip the paragraph from answering the question. The incorrect answer should not be trivial, in the sense that they should not be easily eliminated without reading the paragraph. Q: Paragraph- Sent 1: Alexander earned the epithet "The Great" due to his unparalleled success as a military commander. Sent 2: He never lost a battle, despite typically being outnumbered. Sent 3: This was due to use of terrain, phalanx and cavalry tactics, bold strategy, and the fierce loyalty of his troops. Sent 4: The Macedonian phalanx, armed with the sarissa, a spear 6 metres (20 ft) long, had been developed and perfected by Philip II through rigorous training, and Alexander used its speed and maneuverability to great effect against larger but more disparate Persian forces. Sent 5: Alexander also recognized the potential for disunity among his diverse army, which employed various languages and weapons. Sent 6: He overcame this by being personally involved in battle, in the manner of a Macedonian king. Sent 7: In his first battle in Asia, at Granicus, Alexander used only a small part of his forces, perhaps 13,000 infantry with 5,000 cavalry, against a much larger Persian force of 40,000. Sent 8: Alexander placed the phalanx at the center and cavalry and archers on the wings, so that his line matched the length of the Persian cavalry line, about 3 km (1.86 mi). Sent 9: By contrast, the Persian infantry was stationed behind its cavalry. Sent 10: This ensured that Alexander would not be outflanked, while his phalanx, armed with long pikes, had a considerable advantage over the Persian's scimitars and javelins. Sent 11: Macedonian losses were negligible compared to those of the Persians. Sent 12: At Issus in 333 BC, his first confrontation with Darius, he used the same deployment, and again the central phalanx pushed through. Sent 13: Alexander personally led the charge in the center, routing the opposing army. Sent 14: At the decisive encounter with Darius at Gaugamela, Darius equipped his chariots with scythes on the wheels to break up the phalanx and equipped his cavalry with pikes. Sent 15: Alexander arranged a double phalanx, with the center advancing at an angle, parting when the chariots bore down and then reforming. Sent 16: The advance was successful and broke Darius' center, causing the latter to flee once again. Sent 17: When faced with opponents who used unfamiliar fighting techniques, such as in Central Asia and India, Alexander adapted his forces to his opponents' style. Sent 18: Thus, in Bactria and Sogdiana, Alexander successfully used his javelin throwers and archers to prevent outflanking movements, while massing his cavalry at the center. Question: How did Alexander change the use of the phalanx at the battle of Gaugamela?. A:	Equipped his cavalry with pikes.
You will be given a definition of a task first, then some input of the task. You will be given a summary of a story. You need to create a question that can be answered from the story. You can create a question about characters, events, facts and beliefs, etc. Your question should be specific, try not to use pronouns instead of full names. As the stories are sometimes movie plots, they will contain actor names in parentheses. You should not use those names. Only use character names. Try to ask a question about all parts of the plot, not just the beginning. Detail Assessment and Planning (Chinese: ) explores the five fundamental factors (the Way, seasons, terrain, leadership and management) and seven elements that determine the outcomes of military engagements. By thinking, assessing and comparing these points, a commander can calculate his chances of victory. Habitual deviation from these calculations will ensure failure via improper action. The text stresses that war is a very grave matter for the state and must not be commenced without due consideration. Waging War (Chinese: ) explains how to understand the economy of warfare and how success requires winning decisive engagements quickly. This section advises that successful military campaigns require limiting the cost of competition and conflict. Strategic Attack (Chinese: ) defines the source of strength as unity, not size, and discusses the five factors that are needed to succeed in any war. In order of importance, these critical factors are: Attack, Strategy, Alliances, Army and Cities. Disposition of the Army (Chinese: ) explains the importance of defending existing positions until a commander is capable of advancing from those positions in safety. It teaches commanders the importance of recognizing strategic opportunities, and teaches not to create opportunities for the enemy. Forces (Chinese: ) explains the use of creativity and timing in building an army's momentum. Weaknesses and Strengths (Chinese: ) explains how an army's opportunities come from the openings in the environment caused by the relative weakness of the enemy and how to respond to changes in the fluid battlefield over a given area. Military Maneuvers (Chinese: ) explains the dangers of direct conflict and how to win those confrontations when they are forced upon the commander. Variations and Adaptability (Chinese: ) focuses on the need for flexibility in an army's responses. It explains how to respond to shifting circumstances successfully. Movement and Development of Troops (Chinese: ) describes the different situations in which an army finds itself as it moves through new enemy territories, and how to respond to these situations. Much of this section focuses on evaluating the intentions of others. Terrain (Chinese: ) looks at the three general areas of resistance (distance, dangers and barriers) and the six types of ground positions that arise from them. Each of these six field positions offers certain advantages and disadvantages. The Nine Battlegrounds (Chinese: ) describes the nine common situations (or stages) in a campaign, from scattering to deadly, and the specific focus that a commander will need in order to successfully navigate them. Attacking with Fire (Chinese: ) explains the general use of weapons and the specific use of the environment as a weapon. This section examines the five targets for attack, the five types of environmental attack and the appropriate responses to such attacks. Intelligence and Espionage (Chinese: ) focuses on the importance of developing good information sources, and specifies the five types of intelligence sources and how to best manage each of them. Output:	Which element of Military engagement requires a Commander to defend its current position before advancing?
You will be given a definition of a task first, then some input of the task. This task involves creating questions from a given passage that involve some kind of complex reasoning (including numerical reasoning). The generated questions must require looking at more than one part of the passage to answer. Try to use a variety of reasoning types in your questions (some of the sample reasoning types are illustrated in the 'positive examples' field) and also have a variety of answer types (spans, numbers, dates). A span is a continuous phrase taken directly from the passage or question. In such questions, the answer spans are recommended to be five words. Questions with answer type "number", are expected to start with "How many". For instance, "How long did an event last?" can be phrased as "How many years did an event last?". To increase diversity, try to create more questions for which the answer will be multiple spans. Please create questions that require AT LEAST 2 arithmetic operations as illustrated in the 'positive examples' field. You are encouraged to try DIFFERENT COMBINATIONS of operations and not just limit to the combinations shown in those examples. The more challenging questions you create, the better it is. Passage: The northern and eastern parts are shallower than 180 meters due to the silt deposited by the Irrawaddy River. This major river flows into the sea from the north through Myanmar. The western and central areas are 900-3,000 meters deep. Less than five percent of the sea is deeper than 3,000 meters , and in a system of submarine valleys east of the Andaman-Nicobar Ridge, the depth exceeds 4,000 meters . The sea floor is covered with pebbles, gravel, and sand. The western boundary of Andaman Sea is marked by volcanic islands and sea mounts, with straits or passages of variable depths that control the entry and exit of water to Bay of Bengal. There occurs a drastic change in depth of water over a small distance of 200 km, as one moves from Bay of Bengal to the vicinity of islands and further into the Andaman Sea. The exchange of water between the Andaman Sea and the Bay of Bengal occurs through the straits formed between the Andaman and Nicobar Islands. Out of these, the most important straits are: Preparis Channel , Ten Degree Channel , and Great Channel . PC is the widest but shallowest of the three and separates south Myanmar from north Andaman. TDC is 600 m deep and lies between Little Andaman and Car Nicobar. GC is 1,500 m deep and separates Great Nicobar from Banda Aceh. Output:	How many important straits are there?
Q: In this task, you will be presented with an English sentence, and you have to translate it into Arabic. Adopted by a slim majority at the 25th meeting of the Committee of the Whole and incorporated by the Drafting Committee in the provisional text of article 17, this passage was ultimately deleted from the final text of the Convention by the Committee of the Whole “on the understanding that the question of objections to reservations to constituent instruments of international organizations formed part of a topic already before the International Law Commission [the question of relations between international organizations and States], and that meanwhile the question would continue to be regulated by general international law”. A:	وعموماً، في غياب مثل هذه القواعد ومراعاة للظروف التي يمكن أن يبدى فيها التحفظ، يمكن افتراض أن ما يُقصد ﺑ "الجهاز المختص" هو الجهاز الذي يبت في طلب انضمام الدولة المتحفظة أو، في غياب إجراءات رسمية للانضمام، الجهاز المختص بتعديل الوثيقة المنشئة للمنظمة أو تفسيرها، دون أن يبدو من الممكن للجنة وضع ترتيب للأفضليات بين مختلف الأجهزة.
Instructions: In this task, you are given a context tweet, a question and corresponding answer of given question. Your task is to classify given passage into two categories: (1) "yes" if the given context is useful in answering the question, and (2) "no" if the given context is not useful. Input: Context: Marc Stein @ESPNSteinLineAfter beating the Bucks on Nov. 16, Atlanta was 9-2 and tied with the Cavaliers atop the East while sporting a scoring margin of +9.6 PPG.12/5/2016, 3:07:44 AM Question: who was atlanta tied with at 9-2? Answer: the cavaliers Output:	yes
Teacher: In this task, you're given five sentences, numbered 1 through 5, and two options a and b for possible titles for the story. Your job is to choose the title that better fits the story. Indicate your choice by 'a' or 'b'. Teacher: Now, understand the problem? If you are still confused, see the following example: Sentence 1: Marcus needed clothing for a business casual event. Sentence 2: All of his clothes were either too formal or too casual. Sentence 3: He decided to buy a pair of khakis. Sentence 4: The pair he bought fit him perfectly. Sentence 5: Marcus was happy to have the right clothes for the event. Choices: a. Marcus Buys Khakis. b. Marcus Works. Solution: a Reason: Marcus's reasons for buying khakis is established, followed by his purchase of them and reaction. Now, solve this instance: Sentence 1: Sue was starting a new school. Sentence 2: She needed a new backpack. Sentence 3: She told her mom and they went shopping. Sentence 4: Sue found the perfect backpack. Sentence 5: She was finally excited about school. Choices: a. New Backpack. b. Piano. Student:	a
Detailed Instructions: In this task, you are given a sentence in the English language and your task is to convert it into the Hindi language. In the translation, keep numbers as it is and make it sentence case (capitalize only the first word of each sentence and noun). Q: - मिशनरी 45º : इसके लिये मिशनरी पोजीशन में प्रवेश के पश्चात किसी भी दिशा में पुरुष 45ºघूम कर धक्के की क्रिया कर सकता है या फिर बगैर प्रवेश के मिशनरी पोजीशन में आकर 45º घूम कर फिर प्रवेश क्रिया करे लेकिन इस दौरान गहरे प्रवेश में दिक्कत हो सकती है। A:	Michanary45:this matter will michanary creation will matters will happends protection of all the womens such wome will continously come ot to develop our nation.
Teacher:In this task, you are given a sentence in the English language and your task is to convert it into the Hindi language. In the translation, keep numbers as it is and make it sentence case (capitalize only the first word of each sentence and noun). Teacher: Now, understand the problem? Solve this instance: यदि ऐसे मुसलमान हैं जो तीसरे कांगेस सम्मेलन की कार्यवाहियों के अध्ययन के बाद अपने को इन प्रस्तावों को , या उससे पहले पारित प्रस्तावों को स्वीकार करने में असमर्थ पाते हैं तो यह और बात है.परंतु उनलोगों के मामले में जो अब तक की कार्यवाही हो स्वीकार करने के बावजूद आंदोलन में सक्रिय भागीदारी से इस कारण हिचकिचाते हैं कि मुस्लिम भावनाओं के प्रतिकूल कोई प्रस्ताव पारित न हो जाये , मै आशा करता हूं कि जो आश्वासन मैं अब दे पाया हूं उन्हें उस उत्तरदायित्व को निभाने में शामिल होने के औचित्य से कायल कर देगा.जिसकी सफलता में हमारी उतनी ही गहरी रूचि है जितनी हिंदुओं , पारसियों अथवा ईसाइयों की । Student:	If there be any Mohammedans who still , after reading the discussions at the third Congress , feel themselves unable to accept the resolutions or any of them which have already been passed , that is another matter , but as regards all those who , though approving what has been done , yet hesitate to take an active part in the movement , for fear lest some resolutions repugnant to Muslim feelings should be carried , I do hope that the assurance I have now been able to give them will convince them of the propriety of joining in an undertaking , in the success of which we are quite as deeply interested as either Hindus , Parsees or Christians . ”
You are given a sentence in Italian. Your job is to translate the Italian sentence into English. Queste società segrete delle religioni Yoruba, Kongo e Palo, rispettivamente di Nigeria, Congo e Angola hanno sviluppato questo intricato sistema di scrittura, tuttora vivo e utilizzato oggi nel Nuovo Mondo a Cuba, in Brasile, Trinidad e Haiti.	These secret societies of the Yoruba, Kongo and Palo religions in Nigeria, Congo and Angola respectively, developed this intricate writing system which is alive and well today in the New World in Cuba, Brazil and Trinidad and Haiti.
Question: Use information from the paragraph to answer the question. Question: Mona is trying to build a telescope that will collect less light then her current one. If she wants to make sure to achieve this goal, what should she do to the size of her telescope decrease it or increase it? Paragraph : Larger telescopes can collect more light and see finer details than smaller telescopes. Answer: decrease it Question: Use information from the paragraph to answer the question. Question: If plants are not able to photosynthesize then they have less food or more food? Paragraph : Less photosynthesis means that plants and phytoplankton produce less food. Answer: less food Question: Use information from the paragraph to answer the question. Question: Karly is studying two rivers and how they are affecting the rock around them. If the 2nd river she looks at is twice as big as the first river she is studying, then Karly would expect to see more or less erosion caused by the 2nd river? Paragraph : The bigger the waves are and the more sediment they carry, the more erosion they cause. Answer:	more
Q: In this task you will be given an arithmetic operation in Italian and you have to find its answer. The operations 'addition' and 'subtraction' have been replaced with their italian translations i.e you need to perform addition when you see 'aggiunta' and subtraction in case of 'sottrazione'. 3532 aggiunta 3339 aggiunta 3304 A:	10175
This task is about translating a given English language sentence to Yoruba language. It was not easy for me to choose which way to go and what to do” Kò rọrùn fún mi láti mọ ohun tí màá ṣe tàbí ibi tí màá lọ báyìí". A total of 33 were baptized. Èèyàn mẹ́tàlélọ́gbọ́n (33) ló sì ṣe ìrìbọmi. So, it would be interesting to see if these plants have antioxidant properties.	Nígbà náà, kì bá dára bí a bá ṣèwádìí sí ewé wọ̀nyí fún ìgbóguntàrùn.
Definition: In this task, you are given a sentence in the English language and your task is to convert it into the Japanese language. In translation, keep numbers as it is and make it sentence case (capitalize only the first word of each sentence and noun). Input: Ivan Brackin, a resident of Yoron Island, described his experience of the earthquake. Output:	与論島に住むイヴァン・ブラッキンが地震の経験を語った。
Given the task definition, example input & output, solve the new input case. A text is given in Bengali. Translate it from the Bengali language to the English language. The translation must not omit or add information to the original sentence. Example: দরিদ্র, প্রান্তিক এবং দেশের পল্লী অঞ্চলের সেবায় তিনি ছিলেন সংকল্পবদ্ধ, যা আমাদের নিরন্তরভাবে প্রেরণা যুগিয়ে গেছে”। Output: He was determined by poor, marginalized and in the service of the country's rural areas, which has been motivated in our continuous motivation ". Correct translation for given sentence. Input sentence means 'He was determined by poor, marginalized and in the service of the country's rural areas, which has been motivated in our continuous motivation ".' which is the same as the output sentence. New input case for you: তিন বছরের সর্বমোট Output:	Total of 3 years
By Sandra Murphy and Mark Duell PUBLISHED: 04:36 EST, 19 August 2013 \| UPDATED: 10:43 EST, 19 August 2013 Vodafone has made a multi-million pound settlement with HM Revenue & Customs in the wake of a dispute over the tax it had paid in Britain, it emerged last night. The information was revealed after it was reported that the company ran an Irish subsidiary from a satellite office in Dublin for tax purposes. Employing no staff for five years, the telecoms giant took advantage of Ireland’s generous corporate tax rate to record a £324million annual turnover collecting royalty payments for the use of its brand. 'In 2001,	Dublin was identified as a location for this
Q: In this task, a passage will be given and the goal is to identify an event from the passage. An event is defined as a single word representing something that happened, is happening, or may happen. An event can be factual or hypothetical, positive or negative, certain or uncertain. While most events are based on verbs, an event can also be based on a noun (ex. storm, snow, rainfall) or a copula verb (is, was, been, etc.). The event must not be a pronoun or an adjective. For noun events with multiple words, use the last word in the phrase as event. Passage: Asada, 16, collected 199.52 points in the Japanese competition, having marked 130.02 points in the free skating section and 69.50 from the short program. The overall point score edged above 198.06 points won by two-time world champion Irina Slutskaya of Russia at the 2005 Cup of Russia. A:	collected
In this task, you're given a text which is the body of the document. Indicate your answer as "Yes" if the text is about a person, otherwise indicate your answer as "No". Don't generate anything else apart from "Yes" or "No". Pay attention that for your answer to be "Yes", the passage should be generally about a person. Mentions of people in the text don't necessarily mean the text is about a person. [EX Q]: Text: Rie Takaki (高木理江 Takaki Rie born 9 August 1983) is a former Japanese volleyball player who played for JT Marvelous. [EX A]: Yes [EX Q]: Text: Narayan Pandit (Hindi: नारायण पण्डित) was the Brahmin author of the Sanskrit treatise called Hitopadesh one of the oldest collection of stories mainly animal fables in the world. The last lines of the book indicate the name of the author as Narayan Pandit:नारायणेन प्रचरतु रचितः संग्रहोsयं कथानाम्Narayan Pandit was the royal poet of Dhawalchandra the king of Bengal. The beginning and ending shlokas of the book indicate the deep faith of Narayan Pandit in lord Shiva. [EX A]: Yes [EX Q]: Text: Venmani Mahan Nambudiripad (1844-1893) (also known as Kadamban) was a famous Malayalam poet of the Venmani Illam and one of the main literary figures of the Venmani Movement of Malayalam Literature.Venmani Mahan was born in 1844 to the famous Venmani Achhan Nambudiripad and Sreedevi of Polpaya Mana. He was a reputed scholar and practitioner of Rig Vedam. He started writing poetry from a very early age but because of his natural laziness and lethargy he could not finish most of his poems. [EX A]:	Yes

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Collection of models and datasets used for ACL 2024 paper, SMART - Submodular Data Mixture Strategy for Instruciton Tuning • 338 items • Updated Jan 3