SMART
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Collection of models and datasets used for ACL 2024 paper, SMART - Submodular Data Mixture Strategy for Instruciton Tuning
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Definition: You will be given two questions. You should decide whether the second question is a good paraphrase of the first one. If you are able to tell that the two questions are the same without any other information, answer "Yes", otherwise answer "No".
Input: original question: Who is the museum director of [Science Museum, London]?
paraphrase: The museum director of the [Science Museum, London] is?
Output: | Yes |
You are shown a conversation between a user and system. Identify who has spoken the indicated sentence based on the conversation.
Example input: Sentence1:i need a place to dine in the center thats expensive Sentence2: I have several options for you; do you prefer African, Asian, or British food? Sentence3: Any sort of food would be fine, as long as it is a bit expensive. Could I get the phone number for your recommendation?Question: Who has spoken the sentence 2? (A) User (B) System
Example output: Answer: (A) User
Example explanation: The sentence 1 is said by a user because the intent of it says that the information has to be gathered from the system
Q: Sentence1: I could certainly help you book one if you don't mind that it has internet. Would you like to try the Acorn Guest House? Sentence2: Would you like to book one of those today? Sentence3: I have a train that departs at 21:01 and two more each a hour later than the first. Which train would you like to book? Sentence4: You're welcome. Have a nice day. Sentence5: There are 133 trains making that trip, do you have a day and time you would like to go? Sentence6: Yeah, could you find me a train? I'm in Cambridge, and I'd like to go over to Birmingham New Street. Sentence7: No that sounds perfect. Thank you for all your help. Sentence8: I have 12 guesthouse and 2 hotels in that range. Is there a certain area of town you would like to stay in? Sentence9: No preference on area, but can you see if there are any that have 4 stars? Sentence10: That sounds perfect. Can I have the postcode and phone number please? Sentence11: Okay, let's try that one. Sentence12: Yes, I'd like to leave after 21:00 on Wednesday. Sentence13: I have successfully booked you for the TR7935 train leaving at 21:01. Your reference number is E9ZIOMAN . Sentence14: Great, thank you! I'd like to find a place to stay, too. I'm thinking of something in the moderate range with free parking. Any ideas? Sentence15: Yes, it has 4 stars and includes free parking. Sentence16: I have 3 in the north, 1 in the south, and 1 in the east. Sentence17: Does it have four stars? Sentence18: It looks like all 9 choices do include Internet. Would you be willing to use one of those? Sentence19: I will take the 21:01. the ticket is just for me and I would like a reference number after the booking is completed. Sentence20: What day would you like to book the hotel for? Sentence21: I'll take whichever one doesn't include Internet. Sentence22: Sure, the postcode is cb41da and the phone number is 01223353888. Can I help with anything else today? Question: Who has spoken the sentence 15? (A) User (B) System
A: | Answer: (B) System |
Detailed logic: An adult can dress herself in the morning. A young child cannot dress herself.
dress herself
Question for this logic: What can an adult do that a young child cannot in the morning?
Options:
- give up
- dress herself
- drink beer
- work
- marry
Logic ==> A child might experience wonder when visiting a museum. As museum contains ancient and historic things so while visiting at museum a child might experience wonder.
wonder
Question ==> When visiting a museum, what might a child experience?
Options:
- crowding
- wonder
- being bored
- fear
- sore feet
** Booking office is a kind of office. Offices are located inside buildings. Buildings are structures. Buildings can have many offices.
building
** Where could you find one booking office?
Options:
- city
- bank
- building
- mall
- england
Detailed logic: Kitchen cabinet is a cabinet, closet, or other piece of furniture with shelves intended for storing cookware, dishware, or food. We would normally take a Cup from kitchen cabinet when you're about to get a drink.
kitchen cabinet
Question for this logic: From where would you normally take a cup when you're about to get a drink?
Options:
- dishwasher
- water fountain
- sand box
- toilet
- kitchen cabinet
Logic ==> A person can experience to be getting cold without warm clothes. If you're skiing without warm clothes you're likely to experience as getting cold.
getting cold
Question ==> If you're skiing without warm clothes you're likely to experience what?
Options:
- get cold
- getting cold
- fall down
- accident
- hunger
Logic ==> Person who works at computer have desk as computer is kept on desk for work and sitting long for work on desk makes feet tired. Footstool can be used to support the feet under the desk for the comfort of feet.
desk
Question ==> | He spent all work day at a computer, so he got a footstool for more comfort at his what?
Options:
- desk
- bathroom
- shoe shop
- family room
- living room |
Q: Given a sentence in the English language, translate it into the Nepali language.
Text: In descriptive essays, utilizing imagination, the inter-aspect of the chronicle is sorted.
A: | विवरणात्मक निबन्धमा कल्पनातत्त्वको उपयोग गर्दै वृत्तान्तको अन्तर्पक्षलाई केलाईन्छ ।
|
Extract the answer to the question from the following context. Question: Following the end of the period of Greek influence, what major ancient power took control of Egypt? Context: The Hellenistic period covers the period of ancient Greek (Hellenic) history and Mediterranean history between the death of Alexander the Great in 323 BC and the emergence of the Roman Empire as signified by the Battle of Actium in 31 BC and the subsequent conquest of Ptolemaic Egypt the following year. At this time, Greek cultural influence and power was at its peak in Europe, Africa and Asia, experiencing prosperity and progress in the arts, exploration, literature, theatre, architecture, music, mathematics, philosophy, and science. For example, competitive public games took place, ideas in biology, and popular entertainment in theaters. It is often considered a period of transition, sometimes even of decadence or degeneration, compared to the enlightenment of the Greek Classical era. The Hellenistic period saw the rise of New Comedy, Alexandrian poetry, the Septuagint and the philosophies of Stoicism and Epicureanism. Greek Science was advanced by the works of the mathematician Euclid and the polymath Archimedes. The religious sphere expanded to include new gods such as the Greco-Egyptian Serapis, eastern deities such as Attis and Cybele and the Greek adoption of Buddhism.
Answer: | Roman Empire |
Problem: This article: While travelling, Nielsen discovered and then turned against Richard Wagner's music dramas, heard many of Europe's leading orchestras and soloists and sharpened his opinions on both music and the visual arts. Although he revered the music of Bach and Mozart, he remained ambivalent about much 19th-century music. In 1891 he met the composer and pianist Ferruccio Busoni in Leipzig; they were to maintain a correspondence for over thirty years. Shortly after arriving in Paris in early March 1891 Nielsen met the Danish sculptor Anne Marie Brodersen, who was also travelling on a scholarship. They toured Italy together and married in St Mark's English Church, Florence, on 10 May 1891 before returning to Denmark. According to Fanning, their relationship was not only a "love match", but also a "meeting of minds"; Anne Marie was a gifted artist and a "strong-willed and modern-minded woman, determined to forge her own career". This determination would strain the Nielsens' marriage, as Anne Marie would spend months away from home during the 1890s and 1900s, leaving Carl, who was susceptible to opportunities with other ladies, to raise their three young children in addition to composing and fulfilling his duties at the Royal Theatre.Nielsen sublimated his anger and frustration over his marriage in a number of musical works, most notably between 1897 and 1904, a period which he sometimes called his "psychological" period. Fanning writes, "At this time his interest in the driving forces behind human personality crystallized in the opera Saul and David and the Second Symphony (The Four Temperaments) and the cantatas Hymnus amoris and Søvnen". Carl suggested divorce in March 1905 and had considered moving to Germany for a fresh start, but despite several extended periods of separation the Nielsens remained married for the remainder of the composer's life.Nielsen had five children, two of them illegitimate. He had already fathered a son, Carl August Nielsen, in January 1888, before he met Anne Marie. In 1912, an illegitimate... contains an answer for the question: What are the exact first names of the two daughters Nielsen had with his wife?, what is it ?
A: Irmelin
Problem: This article: The movie begins with a scooter chase between Harry and his nan because she didn't know it was him. Afterwards, Harry is sent to get a chicken for lunch, but they fire a machine gun at him and throw a grenade, which Harry throws into the chicken shed, blowing them up. Nan tells Harry the story of his twin brother, Otto, which Harry claims to have heard before. Suddenly, Harry and Nan then discover that their beloved pet hamster Abu is ill after he vomits a green substance on them, so they take him to the vet. He is almost put down until Harry takes him back home. Ed the vet and his assistant, Kisko, are working for Harry's neo-Nazi twin brother Otto who was abandoned by Nan in the 1970s, claiming it was because she couldn't look after them both, and was raised by Alsatians. After another failed attempt to capture Abu (by disguising as a priest and a nun), Harry and Nan decide to take him on a trip in their Rover P6 to Blackpool for a week before he dies (when Abu really wanted to visit the home of Rihanna). Ed and his assistant pursue them on the road, until they arrive in "Blackpole" by mistake. The next day, Harry and Nan take Abu on a personal guided tour around the nuclear power plant by the cleaner. Ed and Kisko attempt to capture him again only for him to end up turned into a destructive giant caused by radiation which wears off shortly. While walking on the beach they encounter Barney Cull, a member of the Shell People. contains an answer for the question: Who was raised by Alsatians?, what is it ?
A: Otto
Problem: This article: After further work as a répétiteur at the opera in Budapest, and with his standing enhanced by his association with Toscanini, Solti was given his first chance to conduct, on 11 March 1938. The opera was The Marriage of Figaro. During that evening, news came of the German invasion of Austria. Many Hungarians feared that Hitler would next invade Hungary; he did not do so, but Horthy, to strengthen his partnership with the Nazis, instituted anti-semitic laws, mirroring the Nuremberg Laws, restricting Hungary's Jews from engaging in professions. Solti's family urged him to move away. He went first to London, where he made his Covent Garden debut, conducting the London Philharmonic for a Russian ballet season. The reviewer in The Times was not impressed with Solti's efforts, finding them "too violent, for he lashed at the orchestra and flogged the music so that he endangered the delicate, evocative atmosphere." At about this time Solti dropped the name "György" in favour of "Georg".After his appearances in London Solti went to Switzerland to seek out Toscanini, who was conducting in Lucerne. Solti hoped that Toscanini would help find him a post in the US. He was unable to do so, but Solti found work and security in Switzerland as vocal coach to the tenor Max Hirzel, who was learning the role of Tristan in Wagner's opera. Throughout the Second World War, Solti remained in Switzerland. He did not see his father again: Mor Stern died of diabetes in a Budapest hospital in 1943. Solti was reunited with his mother and sister after the war. In Switzerland he could not obtain a work permit as a conductor, but earned his living as a piano teacher. After he won the 1942 Geneva International Piano Competition he was permitted to give piano recitals, but was still not allowed to conduct. During his exile, he met Hedwig (Hedi) Oeschli, daughter of a lecturer at Zürich University. They married in 1946. In his memoirs he wrote of her, "She was very elegant and sophisticated. ... Hedi gave me a little grace and taught me good... contains an answer for the question: What disease killed the father of the man who debuted with Covent Garden in London?, what is it ?
A: diabetes
Problem: This article: As described in a film magazine, Tommasso Longo, a poor artist making his living modeling plaster casts, proudly boasts that he is a cousin of Caroli (also Caruso), the great tenor, whom he greatly resembles. Tommasso is in love with Rosa Ventura, a cashier in her father's restaurant, and although she flirts with Roberto Lombardi, she loves Tommasso. They go to the opera together, and Roberto becomes jealous and ridicules Tommasso's claim of a relationship to the tenor. Caroli comes to the restaurant where Tommasso and Rosa are dining after the show. As Caroli leaves he fails to recognize a relative in Tommasso. Rosa becomes indigent at Tommasso and refuses listen any further to his vows of devotion. Determined to square himself in the eyes of his sweetheart, he goes to the apartment of the great tenor but is politely sent home. Ludovico, an errand boy in Tommasso's studio, goes to Caroli and reveals the truth to him. Caroli pays his cousin a visit at his studio and directs him to finish a bust of him. With the blessing of Caroli upon them, the love of Rosa is once more won. contains an answer for the question: What is the title of the man who has Tomasso finish a bust?, what is it ?
A: | the tenor |
Detailed Instructions: In this task, you're given a question, a context passage, and four options which are terms from the passage. After reading a passage, you will get a brief understanding of the terms. Your job is to determine by searching and reading further information of which term you can answer the question. Indicate your choice as 'a', 'b', 'c', or 'd'. If you think more than one option is plausible, choose the more probable option to help you answer the question.
See one example below:
Problem: Question: When did the operation during which the 704th dropped supplies to allied troops near Nijmegen begin? Passage: The group was occasionally diverted from strategic missions to carry out air support and interdiction missions. It supported Operation Overlord, the invasion of Normandy by attacking transportation targets, including bridges, along with airfields and strong points in France. On D Day, the squadron and the rest of the 446th Group led the first heavy bomber mission of the day. The 446th aided ground forces at Caen and Saint-Lôduring July by hitting bridges, gun batteries, and enemy troops. During Operation Market Garden, the attempt to seize a bridgehead across the Rhine in the Netherlands, the 704th dropped supplies to allied troops near Nijmegen. It struck lines of communications during the Battle of the Bulge. During Operation Varsity in March 1945, it supplied ground and airborne troops near Wesel. The squadron flew its last combat mission on 25 April 1945 against Salzburg, Austria. The group had flown 273 missions and had lost 58 aircraft during the war,
. Links: a. Allies of World War II b. Wesel c. Operation Market Garden d. Air Support.
Solution: c
Explanation: The passage describes the 704th's actions during Operation Market Garden.
Problem: Question: What states was Robeson educated in? Passage:Paul Leroy Robeson ( ; April 9, 1898 – January 23, 1976) was an American bass baritone concert artist and stage and film actor who became famous both for his cultural accomplishments and for his political activism. Educated at Rutgers College and Columbia University, he was also a star athlete in his youth. He also studied Swahili and linguistics at the School of Oriental and African Studies, London in 1934. His political activities began with his involvement with unemployed workers and anti-imperialist students whom he met in Britain and continued with support for the Loyalist cause in the Spanish Civil War and his opposition to fascism. In the United States he also became active in the Civil Rights Movement and other social justice campaigns. His sympathies for the Soviet Union and for communism, and his criticism of the United States government and its foreign policies, caused him to be blacklisted during the McCarthy era.
Links: a. Rutgers University b. SOAS University of London c. Rutgers University d. Soviet Union
Solution: | a |
Question: Which has more acts, Hans Heiling or La favorite?
Answer: | La Favorite |
Ques:Sondra arrived at 1:00 PM sharp. Billy-Eye's Arcade and Dance Barn was located on Highway 87, north of town. She was not impressed. It was nothing but a huge commercial metal building with the name painted in big lettering across the front. There were about fifteen cars in the small gravel parking lot--mostly older models like hers. She walked in, and saw a line of people standing at a closed office door. Clearly, they were band members waiting to register for an audition. A couple of the guys had their electric guitars strapped on their backs. Sondra was quite familiar with Billy-Eye and his two sons. She'd eaten her share of Buttard Biscuits growing up. And she still remembered the time in high school when Craig walked up to her in the hallway and asked her for a date. She had nearly laughed in his face. He was just a kid--three grades below her. A couple of years later, when she found out about his reputation as a stud, she wished she had accepted his offer. She would have given the little punk the ride of his life. While she was still thinking about Craig, the office door opened, and he walked out. He glanced at the long line of rockers. "Okay, we're about to get started, Guys." Then he spotted Sondra at the back of the line. The blonde six-footer was not easy to miss. "Sondra Crench? Is that you?" He walked up to her. "How are you, Craig?" "Well, I'm impressed that you remember me. So, you're here to sign up?" "Yeah." He checked out the young men standing in front of her. "Are these guys with you?" "No." "Well, where's your band?" "I'm working on it." "Follow me." She hesitated. There were at least thirty people in front of her in line. "Come on," he insisted. She followed him into the office. Who had an electric guitar? Pick the correct answer from the following options: A. Sondra B. Craig C. not enough information D. A couple of guys in line
Ans:D
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Ques:The U.S. Congress is one step closer to averting a government shutdown Thursday after the U.S. House easily passed a $1.3 trillion spending plan that would end months of the government operating under short-term spending bills. The measure, approved by a 256-167 vote, now goes to the Senate, which has until midnight Friday to approve it and avert the year’s third government closure. The massive bipartisan bill would keep the government funded until the end of September. Lawmakers had just hours to read the nearly 2,200-page bill released Wednesday night. Under Senate rules, a single senator can delay the vote but not stop it entirely. Senator Rand Paul has objected to the short time given to members to read the lengthy legislation. As of Thursday afternoon, the Senate was waiting to see how the vote would proceed, raising the prospect of another brief government shutdown. With midterm elections looming in November, the bill likely marks the final time Capitol Hill will consider major legislation this year. The measure would fulfill President Donald Trump’s vow to boost military funding but provides funding for limited parts of his immigration agenda. The bill, which the White House said Trump supports, would give Trump a huge budget increase for the military, including a 2.4 percent pay raise for military personnel. “Today marks the beginning of a new era for the United States military,” House Speaker Paul Ryan said in a statement Thursday. “This legislation fulfills our pledge to rebuild the United States military.” After extensive negotiations between Republicans and Democrats, the bill also provides $1.6 billion for physical barriers and 150 kilometers (93 miles) of a wall at the U.S.-Mexico border, short of the $25 billion Trump requested for the project he repeatedly touted on the campaign trail while pledging Mexico would pick up the cost. After the end of this story, the US-Mexico border will have: Pick the correct answer from the following options: A. not enough information B. a $25 billion wall built on it C. a new shopping mall built on it D. no wall built on it
Ans:B
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Ques:LOS ANGELES/WASHINGTON — As U.S. political candidates make their final appeals, voters in 35 states will decide policy issues Tuesday that include legalizing recreational use of marijuana and restricting access to guns and ammunition, voting yes or no on nearly 160 state ballot initiatives. California's Proposition 64, which is leading in the polls, could create a multibillion-dollar marijuana industry by legalizing the recreational use the drug for adults in the state. Similar measures are on the ballot in Arizona, Nevada, Maine and Massachusetts. Marijuana could be legalized for medical use in Florida and three other states. Medical marijuana is already permitted in half the 50 U.S. states, and recreational use is allowed in Alaska, Colorado, Washington state, Oregon and the District of Columbia. Marijuana is banned under federal law, but U.S. officials have taken a hands-off approach on the issue. Voters in Maine and Nevada are considering measures that would expand background checks for gun purchases, which is already required for buying guns from dealers, by extending the provision to private sales. Californians will consider measures requiring background checks for buyers of ammunition and banning high-capacity ammunition magazines. Washington state has a measure that would allow the courts to bar the sale of guns to individuals deemed an extreme risk to themselves or others. Californians are considering whether to eliminate the death penalty with Proposition 62, or to maintain capital punishment and make the process more efficient with Proposition 66, which supporters say makes it more fair to victims of violent crimes. Twenty states and the District of Columbia have abolished or overturned capital punishment on the grounds that it is unequally applied to minority populations and that innocent people are sometimes convicted. South Dakotans will decide whether to make statewide offices nonpartisan and create a citizens commission to redraw voting districts after each 10-year national census, removing... When will Nevada consider legalizing marijuana? Pick the correct answer from the following options: A. Before the District of Columbia expanded background checks B. not enough information C. After Colorado and Washington state already did D. Before Florida legalized medical marijuana
Ans: | C
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Instructions: In this task, you're given the title of a five-sentence story and the first four sentences. Your job is to write the last sentence of the story to not connect with the rest of the story. Ensure that the generated sentence is contextually relevant to the story.
Input: Title: Oops. Sentence 1: John got a job on a construction site. Sentence 2: On his first day, he was asked to operate a crane. Sentence 3: John explained he had no experience with cranes. Sentence 4: They told him to do it anyway.
Output: | Sitting down with her family, Roz had never been so proud of a meal. |
A question is presented to you in this task, and your job is to write a potentially correct answer.
Q: what did bella abzug do?
A: | Lawyer |
Problem: What type of thing is the question "What 's the middle name of movie producer Joseph E. Levine ?" asking about?
Answer: human
Problem: What type of thing is the question "What is kept in Fort Knox that is so valuable ?" asking about?
Answer: entity
Problem: What type of thing is the question "What is the temperature today ?" asking about?
Answer: | numeric |
Detailed Instructions: The goal of this task is to translate questions in English into Catalan. The requirements of the translation is that: the text must be equivalent in meaning, the text must not be ambiguous, and the text must be written as a question
Q: What do some civil disobedient people feel the need to acknowledge.
A: | Per què és necessària l’acceptació del càstig? |
Generate a context and a hypothesis.
Answer: Context: Intamin Worldwide is a designing and manufacturing company in Wollerau, Switzerland. It is best known for creating thrill rides and roller coasters worldwide. The Intamin brand name is an abbreviation for "international amusement installations". The company has offices throughout the world including three in Europe, three in Asia and two in the United States.
Hypothesis: The offices in the US are located in California and New York.
Generate a context and a hypothesis.
Answer: Context: Well, I think we need tough enforcement of the civil rights laws. I think we still need affirmative action. I would pass a hate crimes law, as I said, and I guess I had misunderstood the governor's previous position. The Byrd family may have a misunderstanding of it in Texas also. But I would like to shift, if I could, to the big issue of education.
Hypothesis: The speaker had misunderstood the governor's previous position.
Generate a context and a hypothesis.
Answer: Context: John Henry Michael McManus (born 21 January 1974), as stage name Rove McManus, is an Australian triple Gold Logie award-winning television presenter, producer, comedian and media personality. He was the host of the comedy talk show "Rove LA" and was also the host of the eponymous variety show "Rove." He is also the co-owner of the production company Roving Enterprises with partner Craig Campbell.
Hypothesis: Rove McManus was born in the winter of 1974.
Generate a context and a hypothesis.
Answer: | Context: It was sent out with no name on it, but it is under the heading "Standing Committee on Privileges, Standing Rules and Orders," which is scheduled to meet today, November 23, at 4:30 p.m. The agenda has five items on it, four of which have nothing to do with a question of privilege.
Hypothesis: The details of the Committee were sent out anonymously |
Question: What do people try to avoid? A. suffer pain B. talk to each other C. believe in god D. bank money E. wait in line The best answer is
Answer: | A |
Instructions: Given a sentence in German, provide an equivalent paraphrased translation in Chinese that retains the same meaning both through the translation and the paraphrase.
Input: Seb Janiak ist ein französischer Fotograf und Videoregisseur polnischer Herkunft.
Output: | Seb Janiak是波兰血统的法国摄影师兼视频总监。 |
Given a factoid/trivia type question, generate the topic of the question. The topic is the entity the question talks about.
Q: Who wrote the recent book for children Awful Auntie?
A: | awful auntie |
You need to read the given passage and construct a question about the information present in the passage. The question should be answerable from the passage. Most importantly, only those questions are allowed whose answers cannot be determined from a single sentence. Do not generate questions that require only a single sentence to answer. Instead, try to combine two sentences and create a question from that combination. Do not create open-ended questions, i.e., the answers to them cannot be found precisely from the information provided in the passage.
One example: Paragraph- Sent 1: A Republican bid to keep the government open past Friday includes no new money for the construction of a border wall along the U.S.-Mexico border, according to several congressional aides familiar with ongoing talks.
Sent 2: GOP leaders submitted the new offer Tuesday afternoon in an effort to appease Democrats, whose votes are needed to avert a shutdown of federal agencies, several House and Senate aides said.
Sent 3: However, Republicans also insisted on increases in border security and defense spending, including money to repair existing fencing and new surveillance technology to patrol the nearly 2,000-mile border.
Sent 4: Democrats have indicated that they would support such appropriations so long as no money goes toward an actual wall.
Solution is here: Who has to be appeased to keep the government open?
Explanation: This is a good multi-sentence question because, "appease Democrats" is mentioned in Sent 2, while "keep the government open" is part of Sent 1. As this question requires more than one sentences to answer, it's a good question.
Now, solve this: Paragraph- Sent 1: The Bush administration immediately encountered the dilemmas that arose from the varied objectives the United States was trying to accom plish in its relationship with Pakistan.
Sent 2: In February 2001, President Bush wrote General Musharraf on a number of matters.
Sent 3: He emphasized that Bin Ladin and al Qaeda were "a direct threat to the United States and its interests that must be addressed."Sent 4: He urged Musharraf to use his influence with the Taliban on Bin Ladin and al Qaeda.
Sent 5: Powell and Armitage reviewed the possibility of acquiring more carrots to dangle in front of Pakistan.
Sent 6: Given the generally negative view of Pakistan on Capitol Hill, the idea of lifting sanctions may have seemed far-fetched, but perhaps no more so than the idea of persuading Musharraf to antagonize the Islamists in his own government and nation.
Sent 7: On June 18, Rice met with the visiting Pakistani foreign minister, Abdul Sattar.
Sent 8: She "really let him have it" about al Qaeda, she told us.
Sent 9: Other evidence corroborates her account.
Sent 10: But, as she was upbraiding Sattar, Rice recalled thinking that the Pakistani diplomat seemed to have heard it all before.
Sent 11: Sattar urged senior U.S. policymakers to engage the Taliban, arguing that such a course would take time but would produce results.
Sent 12: In late June, the deputies agreed to review U.S. objectives.
Sent 13: Clarke urged Hadley to split off all other issues in U.S.-Pakistani relations and just focus on demanding that Pakistan move vigorously against terrorism-to push the Pakistanis to do before an al Qaeda attack what Washington would demand that they do after.
Sent 14: He had made similar requests in the Clinton administration; he had no more success with Rice than he had with Berger.
Sent 15: On August 4, President Bush wrote President Musharraf to request his support in dealing with terrorism and to urge Pakistan to engage actively against al Qaeda.
Sent 16: The new administration was again registering its concerns, just as its predecessor had, but it was still searching for new incentives to open up diplomatic possibilities.
Sent 17: For its part, Pakistan had done little.
Sent 18: Assistant Secretary of State Christina Rocca described the administration's plan to break this logjam as a move from "half engagement" to "enhanced engagement.".
Solution: | Who considered lifting sanctions already in place against Pakistan? |
Problem: Extract the answer to the following question from the movie plot. If the question isn't answerable, please output "Can't answer". Question: What does the montage sequence reveal? Title: Blue Velvet Movie plot: In the small logging town of Lumberton, Jeffrey Beaumont (Kyle MacLachlan) returns home from college after his father (Jack Harvey) suffers a near fatal stroke. He stays with his mother (Priscilla Pointer) and Aunt Barbara (Frances Bay) while he takes over working at the local hardware store that his father owns. While walking home from the hospital one day after visiting his father, he cuts through a vacant lot where he discovers a severed ear buried under overgrown grass and puts it in a paper bag. Jeffrey takes the ear to the police station and speaks to Detective John Williams (George Dickerson) whom he knows as a neighbor.Later that evening, Jeffrey goes to Williams' house to glean further details. He finds the detective evasive about the case and receives a stern warning from Williams not to talk about what he found to anyone because it might jeopardize an ongoing police investigation. Outside the house, Jeffrey meets the detective's daughter, Sandy Williams (Laura Dern). She tells him a name she overheard from her father of a woman being investigated, Dorothy Vallens (Isabella Rossellini), a singer who also lives in the neighborhood. Increasingly curious, Jeffrey devises a plan to sneak into Dorothy's apartment that involves posing as an exterminator.The next day, Jeffrey picks up Sandy from her high school and they drive over to the apartment building where Dorothy lives. Dorothy believes Jeffrey's ruse and lets him into her apartment to spray for bugs. Unexpectedly, a man dressed in a yellow jacket (Fred Pickler) knocks on Dorothy's door while Jeffrey's in the kitchen, and Jeffrey takes advantage of the distraction to steal Dorothy's spare keys.That evening, Jeffrey and Sandy attend Dorothy's performance at the Slow Club. While Dorothy sings onstage, Jeffrey sneaks into her apartment to snoop. Sandy's parked outside of the building as a look-out in case Dorothy returns, but when she honks the car horn to warn Jeffrey, he doesn't hear it. He only has a few seconds to hide in a closet off the living...
A: Dorothy and her son reunited
Problem: Given the question: Extract the answer to the following question from the movie plot. If the question isn't answerable, please output "Can't answer". Question: Where does Gagoola pursue Umbopo? Title: King Solomon's Mines Movie plot: In 1882, Irish dream chaser Patrick "Patsy" O'Brien (Arthur Sinclair) and his daughter Kathy (Anna Lee) have failed to strike it rich in the diamond mines of Kimberley, South Africa. They persuade a reluctant Allan Quartermain (Sir Cedric Hardwicke) to give them a lift to the coast in his wagon. Along the way, they encounter another wagon carrying two men in bad shape. Umbopa (Paul Robeson) recovers, but Silvestra (Arthur Goullet) dies after boasting to Quartermain that he has found the way to the fabled mines of Solomon. Patsy finds the dead man's map. He sneaks off during the night, unwilling to risk his daughter's life. Kathy is unable to persuade Quatermain to follow him. Instead, they rendezvous with Quartermain's new clients, Sir Henry Curtis (John Loder) and retired navy Commander Good (Roland Young), out for a bit of big game hunting. Kathy steals Quartermain's wagon to go after her father. When they catch up with her, she refuses to go back with them, so they and Umbopa accompany her across the desert and over the mountains, as shown on the map. During the arduous trek, Curtis and Kathy fall in love. On the other side of the mountains, they are surrounded by unfriendly natives and taken to the kraal of their chief, Twala (Robert Adams), to be questioned. Twala takes them to see the entrance of the mines, guarded by the feared witch doctor Gagool (an uncredited Sydney Fairbrother). That night, Umbopa reveals that he is the son of the former chief, who was treacherously killed by the usurper Twala. He meets with dissidents, led by Infadoos (Ecce Homo Toto), who are fed up with Twala's cruel reign. Together, they plot an uprising for the next day, during the ceremony of the "smelling out of the evildoers". However, Umbopa needs Quartermain to come up with something that will counter (in the natives' minds) the magic of Gagool. During the rite, Gagool chooses several natives, who are killed on the spot. Recalling making a bet on last year's Derby Day, Good notices in his diary that there will be a total...
++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
The answer is:
Back into the Mine
[Q]: Extract the answer to the following question from the movie plot. If the question isn't answerable, please output "Can't answer". Question: How much money was stolen during the gas station robbery? Title: Black August Movie plot: Feature Description:The George Jackson story has now been developed into a movie entitled Black August. It depicts the last 14 months of George Jackson's existence under the subjective and objective conditions of captivity. Sentenced to one year-to-life at age 18, for a $70 gas station robbery in 1960, George Jackson would spend the next 11 years in California's industrial prison complex, 7 years of which were in solitary confinement. The movie encompasses the infamous Soledad Brothers case in which George Jackson, Fleeta Drumgo, and John Clucheette are accused of murdering a Soledad prison guard, in retaliation for the killing of three Black inmates involved in a fight with White inmates on an exercise yard in Soledad State Prison, Soledad, California. The movie also reflects on the general prison movement in the late 1960s and early 1970s, and the role the Black Panther Party would play in organizing both the outside communities in America as well as their influence on prisoners across the country. George Jackson would be moved and inspired as a result of the Panther Party activities. As a prison organizer, George was recruited by Black Panther Party founder Huey P. Newton to head the Peoples Army, a euphemism which would become synonymous with the name Black Guerrilla Family. The film points out the conspiratorial nature of occurrences, which surrounded the events of August 7, 1970, where Jackson's 17-year-old younger brother, Jonathan Jackson, would be killed at the Marin County Courthouse, at San Raphael, California, during an alleged hostage takeover attempt to leverage against the release of the elder Jackson, and the other Soledad Brothers. The younger Jackson and thre others would be killed, including Superior Judge, Harold Haley. and August 21, 1971, where George Jackson himself, and five others would be killed at San Quentin State Prison, California, during what is discribed as a prison break attempt. After a nation wide manhunt, Angela Davis would be captured and stand trial in connection with the...
****
[A]: | $70 |
In this task, you are given two strings A,B. You must perform the following operations to generate the required output list: (i) Find the longest common substring in the strings A and B, (ii) Convert this substring to all lowercase and sort it alphabetically, (iii) Replace the substring at its respective positions in the two lists with the updated substring.
Q: xJLgZpivcJtOCjaAM, vdDVCvcJtOCjaTLWDQUO
A: | xJLgZpiaccjjotvAM, vdDVCaccjjotvTLWDQUO |
Given a sentence in Hindi(hi), give the translation of the sentence in English(en) as output
Example input: आप सबको दीपावली की बहुत बहुत शुभकामनाए
Example output: On the pious festival of Deepawali, greetings to all of you.
Example explanation: The translation was accurate, so we can say that the translation was successful
Q: दरअसल, जब हम सरदार पटेल के प्रयासों की बात करते हैं तो देश के एकीकरण में कुछ खास प्रान्तों में ही उनकी भूमिका की चर्चा होती है
A: | Actually, when we refer to Sardar Patels endeavour, his role in the unification of just a few notable States is discussed. |
In this task, you need to count the occurrences of the given word in the given sentence.
One example: Sentence: 'the brown cat sits perched on atop of the bed peering forward'. Count the occurrences of the word 'the' in the given sentence.
Solution is here: 2
Explanation: The word 'the' appears two times in the given sentences. So, the answer is 2.
Now, solve this: Sentence: 'a bench on a deck in front of a window'. Count the occurrences of the word 'a' in the given sentence.
Solution: | 3 |
Question: Where would excitement not be allowed? - hockey game - boxing match - library - car show - dance The best answer is
Answer: library
Question: Where do people find bills with bread? - restaurant - congress - envelope - mail box - cheese store The best answer is
Answer: restaurant
Question: What might someone not caught killing someone have? - a conviction - going to jail - guilty conscience - retribution - criminal trial The best answer is
Answer: | guilty conscience |
In this task, you are given a sentence. You are expected to recognize the name of company or organization. Although there might be several correct answers, you need to write one of them.
One example is below.
Q: I want to work dedicatedly for Microsoft Corporation
A: Microsoft Corporation
Rationale: Microsoft Corporation is a multi-national corporate organization where people do professional work. Hence it should be tagged as organization.
Q: Meanwhile #Moscow residents write ' Excuse us ' at the Dutch embassy in #Russia #MH17 http://t.co/HoMsaz5D2I " @ MoscowTimes @ EvaHartog
A: | Dutch embassy |
Instructions: In this task, you will be presented with a text and a pronoun. You should write an implausible answer to the question of what is the pronoun's reference. Even though there exist multiple wrong answers, we only need a single wrong answer. Position of the pronoun in the text is showed within two "_"s.
Input: Speaking about Nick's re-introduction, Danson said it's interesting when an old character is re-introduced because even though it's a different actor, the previous baggage remains. Danson said that Nick has been involved with both Leanne and Maria and said obviously his family are there too so there is potential scope for that character. Danson said _she_ does not know whether they will make anything of Leanne and him or not because she seems quite settled where she is. <sep>, Pronoun: she
Output: | Leanne |
If a girl is walking on a beach she is not inside playing a video game.. So what could be the question?
Question followed by answer: Given the sentence "Young girl walking on beach at sunset." is it true that "The young girl is inside playing a video game."?
no
He could be fixing the brakes instead of a flat tire.. So what could be the question?
Question followed by answer: Premise: "Man in blue overalls works on a bus's wheel."
Based on this premise, can we conclude that the hypothesis "Someone is fixing a flat tire on the bus." is true?
Options:
- yes
- it is not possible to tell
- no
it is not possible to tell
A small boy holding two fireworks sparklers does not indicate that he is twirling sparklers around and around.. So what could be the question?
Question followed by answer: Test for natural language inference.
Premise: "A small boy holding two fireworks sparklers."
Hypothesis: "The boy is twirling sparklers around and around."
Is the hypothesis entailed by the premise?
Options:
- yes
- no
- it is not possible to tell
it is not possible to tell
People sitting and looking at a fountain does not imply the two people are friends.. So what could be the question?
Question followed by answer: | Given the sentence "Two people sit on a park bench looking at a fountain." is it true that "The people are friends."?
it is not possible to tell |
Definition: Generate an appropriate title for the given text. The generated title must be short and include the main topic of the text. The preferred titles are under fifteen words.
Input: By BBC NewsStaff The Guardian says "Whitehall sources" indicated that there were multiple security breaches from Mr Fox's personal email and suggests it poses serious questions for the MP who is the UK's nominee for a top position at the World Trade Organization. The Daily Telegraph says the theft of documents from the former trade secretary has prompted a fresh review of government security. The i newspaper reports that government scientific advisers are suggesting that people who have recently recovered from Covid-19 should be exempt from self-isolation and quarantine rules because they're much less likely to be infectious. It says the findings could reopen the prospect of "immunity passports". The Independent's online paper reports on health data which it says reveals the "true toll" of coronavirus on NHS waiting lists. According to its analysis, in March last year less than 1,200 people across the UK had to wait more that a year for treatment. But by July this year the figure was nearly 20,000 in London alone. There are many tributes following the death of one of the architects of the peace process in Northern Ireland, John Hume. Writing for The Spectator, Alex Massie calls him "the first and the greatest of the Irish peacemakers" and says "few men in our lifetimes have served their country with greater distinction". The Guardian says peacemaking was "often a lonely and perilous path", but the SDLP leader emerged "vindicated and triumphant" to become a revered statesman. The Telegraph's editorial says he has earned his status "in the pantheon of Irish politics" by his refusal to support the men of violence who sought to achieve their aims with the gun and the bomb. Newspapers in Spain have been reacting to the decision by their former King, Juan Carlos to leave the country, while he is under investigation for corruption. La Vanguardia says the departure of Juan Carlos, who handed power to his son six years ago, has "shaken the foundations of Spanish politics". El Mundo says the people will be shocked by his decision to go abroad, and says it the carries an "added symbolic burden" because of painful exiles experienced by him and several of his ancestors. El Pais describes the former King as "leaving through the back door" from his home for almost 58 years. Its editorial argues that despite his disappointing conduct in the final years of his reign, his contribution to the progress and freedom of the Spanish should not be forgotten. Sign up for a morning briefing direct to your inbox Many papers carry pictures of crowded cafes and queues outside restaurants, as people took advantage of the chancellor Rishi Sunak's "eat-out-to-help-out" discount. The Daily Mail caption is "bargain banquet Britain". The Sun describes the "Rishi dishy" meal out as "cheap as chips". The Daily Telegraph reports that Monday to Wednesday, the days when the 50% discount applies, is now the new weekend. For the Times, the measure has helped restaurants "turn the tables" and the Daily Mirror also appears to hail it as a successful start with its caption "the proof of the pudding".
Output: | Newspaper headlines: 'Rishi Two Snacks' and Russians 'hacked minister' |
In this task, you are given a question and a context passage. You have to answer the question based on the given passage.
Example: what is the first event mentioned?, Context: The Russian Revolution is the series of revolutions in Russia in 1917, which destroyed the Tsarist autocracy and led to the creation of the Soviet Union. Following the abdication of Nicholas II of Russia, the Russian Provisional Government was established. In October 1917, a red faction revolution occurred in which the Red Guard, armed groups of workers and deserting soldiers directed by the Bolshevik Party, seized control of Saint Petersburg (then known as Petrograd) and began an immediate armed takeover of cities and villages throughout the former Russian Empire.
Example solution: Russian Revolution
Example explanation: This is a good example, and the Russian Revolution is the first event mentioned.
Problem: What is another word for domestic housing used in the text?, Context: New domestic housing in many parts of the world today is commonly made from timber-framed construction. Engineered wood products are becoming a bigger part of the construction industry. They may be used in both residential and commercial buildings as structural and aesthetic materials.
| Solution: residential |
Detailed Instructions: In this task, given a sentence in the English language, your task is to convert it into English Tokens.
Q: "But we will make our voice heard to stop this sale."
A: | `` But we will make our voice heard to stop this sale . '' |
Question with options: can we draw the following hypothesis from the context?
Context:
Iran is said to give up al Qaeda members.
Hypothesis: Iran hands over al Qaeda members.
OPT:
(I) yes
(II) no
A: | (I) |
In this task, you will be shown a Persian passage. You need to write a Persian question for the passage. Your question should be answerable based on the passage and only have one correct answer.
Example: وارن بافت، (زادهٔ ۳۰ اوت ۱۹۳۰) سرمایهگذار، اقتصاددان، مدیر اجرایی و نیکوکار آمریکایی است، که هماکنون (۲۰۲۱) با دارایی بیش از ۸۵ میلیارد دلار، بهعنوان هشتمین فرد ثروتمند جهان شناخته میشود. او مدیرعامل و رئیس هیئت مدیره شرکت برکشایر هاتاوی است. و مالکیت شرکتهای گایکو، دیری کوئین، هاینز و مارس اینکورپوریتد را در اختیار دارد، همچنین دارای سهام در شرکتهای اپل، جنرال الکتریک، گلدمن ساکس، ولز فارگو، شرکتهای کوکاکولا و پپسی، آمریکن اکسپرس، بنک آو امریکا و آیبیام میباشد. در زندگینامه وارن بافت آمدهاست که پدرش هاوارد بافت، تاجر و سیاستمدار بود. وارن بافت دومین فرزند از ۳ فرزند و تنها پسر خانواده بافت بود. او در دوران کودکی نیز استعداد زیادی در تجارت داشت. وارن تحصیلات خود را در دبستان رز هیل در شهر اوماها آغاز کرد. در سال ۱۹۴۲ پدرش در انتخابات کنگره آمریکا پیروز شد و در پی آن وارن بافت به همراه خانواده به واشینگتن دی سی نقل مکان کرد. وی در آنجا در مدرسه راهنمایی آلیس دیل تحصیلاتاش را ادامه داد و در سال ۱۹۴۷ در ۱۶ سالگی از دبیرستان وودرو ویلسون فارغالتحصیل شد.
Example solution: وارن بافت صاحب کدام شرکت ها می باشد؟
Example explanation: This is a good example. Based on the passage, you can answer this question.
Problem: بیابان یا صحرا (به عربی: صحراء) یک زمینچهر است که به نوعی از منطقه خشک و کمباران در جغرافیای کره زمین گفته میشود و به خاطر بارندگی سالیانهٔ کم دارای پوشش گیاهی کمی است. از مهمترین مشخصات مناطق بیابانی بارش کمباران، کم بودن پوشش گیاهی و اختلاف زیاد دمای روزانه است. در واقع بیابان به جاهائی گفته میشود که با کمی رطوبت، موجودات زنده و تغییر شدید دمای شب و روز مشخص میشوند. در فارسی به بیابان بسیار خشک و خالی بیابان برهوت گفته میشود. برای بیابان تعاریف متعددی بیان شدهاند. در همه این تعاریف به دو ویژگی اغلب بیابانها یعنی کمبود بارش و تبخیر زیاد تأکید میشود. خوشبختانه کارهای زیادی در زمینه بیابانزدایی شدهاست. در زمین چند نوار عمده بیابانی وجود دارد که مهمترین آنها در نیمکره شمالی از مجاورت اقیانوس اطلس تا حدود چین است که شامل صحرای بزرگ آفریقا، بیابان عربستان، بیابانهای ایران، ترکستان، گبی و تار است. با وجود اینکه در بین عامه مردم رایج است که اصطلاح «کویر» و «بیابان» را بهجای یکدیگر بهکار میبرند ولی بین این دو اصطلاح تفاوت اساسی وجود دارد.
| Solution: نوار بیابانی شمال چه بیابانهایی است؟ |
In this task, you will be presented with a question having multiple possible answers in French language. And you should choose a most suitable option out of "A", "B", "C", "D", and "E" based on your commonsense knowledge.
Example: Question: C'était un cadeau populaire et commun cette année, alors il s'est dirigé vers le quoi où il serait facile de le trouver ?
Options: (A) arbre de noël (B) bas de Noël (C) magasin spécialisé (D) placard (E) grand magasin
Example solution: E
Example explanation: The predicted answer is correct because out of given many options only department stores are easy to find.
Problem: Question: Quel est l'avantage psychologique de s'amuser ?
Options: A glee B twinkle C en souriant D soulagement du stress E peut rire
| Solution: D |
Definition: You are given two sentences(Sentence1 and Sentence2). Answer "Yes" if these sentences are a paraphrase of one another, otherwise answer "No".
Input: Sentence1: " Beginning ; early stages ; not life-threatening ; treatable , " he said at a news conference at the Capitol ., Sentence2: Beginning , early stages , not life threatening , treatable , Bruno told a state Capitol news conference .
Output: | Yes |
Given a statement, generate a question such that the answer is contained in that statement.
Example input: Neurons deliver electrical impulses to other cells
Example output: What do neurons deliver to other cells?
Example explanation: The question generated is valid regarding the information in the statement.
Q: Mosses depend on rain to reproduce
A: | What does mosses depend on to reproduce? |
In this task, you are given a sentence in the English language and your task is to convert English sentence into the Gujarati language.
Example: A herd of sheep standing together grazing in a pasture.
Example solution: ઘેટાંની ટોળાં એક ગોચરમાં ચરાઈ સાથે મળીને ઊભા છે.
Example explanation: The translated sentence also talks about a standing herd of sheep, thus we can say that it is a correct translation from English to Gujarati.
Problem: A picture of various sized buildings with a sign for the new street station.
| Solution: નવા શેરી સ્ટેશન માટે નિશાન સાથે વિવિધ કદની ઇમારતોનું ચિત્ર. |
You will be given two questions. You should decide whether the second question is a good paraphrase of the first one. If you are able to tell that the two questions are the same without any other information, answer "Yes", otherwise answer "No".
Example: original question: Which class of computer peripheral supports [Pyjamarama]?
paraphrase: [Pyjamarama] is supported by which class of computer peripheral?
Example solution: Yes
Example explanation: The second question is a good paraphrase of the first question and they have the same answer.
Problem: original question: Who is in [Galla Placidia]?
paraphrase: [Galla Placidia] features who?
| Solution: Yes |
This task is to translate a news commentary given in Italian language into Zhuang language. Translate the input statement into the output language while preserving the numberical values, special characters and proper nouns and context of the commentary done.
One example is below.
Q: Cosa è andato storto nel 2008?
A: 2008年败在何处？
Rationale: The translation is proper and the important numerical value is preserved.
Q: Non ci sono state sorprese per quanto riguarda l'idea fondamentale alla base della strategia - un cambiamento strutturale da un modello di crescita che si basa sugli investimenti e le esportazioni ad un'economia più equilibrata basata sui consumi e i servizi. La trasformazione è il risultato sia di un bisogno che di una volontà.
A: | 上述战略的基本主旨不出所料，中国改变投资结构，从出口主导的经济增长模式向着更平衡的消费和服务经济转型。这样的转型既是主动为之但亦属绝对必要。 |
In this task you are given a Chinese paragraph related to a criminal case, your job is to give an answer of what the criminal charge is. Take note a) if there are multiple charges only one needs to be outputted b) the criminal charge should be in Chinese.
Example input: 昌宁县人民检察院指控，2014年4月19日下午16时许，被告人段某驾拖车经过鸡飞乡澡塘街子，时逢堵车，段某将车停在“冰凉一夏”冷饮店门口，被害人王某的侄子王2某示意段某靠边未果，后上前敲打车门让段某离开，段某遂驾车离开，但对此心生怨愤。同年4月21日22时许，被告人段某酒后与其妻子王1某一起准备回家，走到鸡飞乡澡塘街富达通讯手机店门口时停下，段某进入手机店内对被害人王某进行吼骂，紧接着从手机店出来拿得一个石头又冲进手机店内朝王某头部打去，致王某右额部粉碎性骨折、右眼眶骨骨折。经鉴定，被害人王某此次损伤程度为轻伤一级。
Example output: 故意伤害
Example explanation: The phrase 'hit Wang on the head' implies that the criminal charge is assault/battery.
Q: 公诉机关指派公诉人秦某出庭，指控：2016年1月7日晚，被告人任某在淳安县屏门乡金陵村杭黄高铁三分部宿舍趁人不备，盗取被害人李某的邮政储蓄卡一张，并于同年1月9日凌晨从屏门乡邮政储蓄所的ATM机上取走卡内人民币7000元。案发后，被告人任某的家属代为退出全部赃款。并建议对被告人判处××，并处罚金人民币××元。
A: | 盗窃 |
Q: In this task, you are given a question. Your task is to generate an answer that is relevant to the question.
Have you started looking yet?
A: | I started looking in February. |
Generate the answer for a given question. The question requires common knowledge of English. Make sure that the answer is in detail, long, consistent with the context, and requires general knowledge of English. To be less repetitive, please vary your language for each question. Give a proper explanation to answer, and if necessary, provide the definition of various terms. And conclude your answer if it's long. If you have used other resources (e.g., Merriam Webster's.) to answer the question, include citations in your answer. You don't need to paraphrase the context of your resources, but make sure that your answer is consistent and complete.
Q: I have to write this on a website, which one is better? Are you looking for [...](description of our service)? You've come / You came to the right place!.
A: | When you mention something that happened in the past, its timing isn't mentioned and is perhaps no significance to your mention, and you're mentioning it because of its significance in relation to something happening in the present then the present perfect is suitable. In this case, 'You came to the right place' isn't grammatically incorrect, but it doesn't express as explicitly what 'You've come to the right place' does: That, because of your having come here, you are now, in the present, in the right place (to receive good service, to eat a delicious meal, etc.). This use of the present perfect is summarized here. |
You are given a sentence in Italian. Your job is to translate the Italian sentence into Polish.
Q: Potete tirare a indovinare.
A: | Zgadnijcie. |
In this task, you are given a sentence. You are expected to recognize the name of gene or protein. Although there might be several correct answers, you need to write one of them.
Example input: Sox - 4 is important for very early B - cell differentiation , while TCF - 1 / LEF - 1 play a crucial role in early thymocyte development
Example output: TCF - 1
Example explanation: The gene, TCF - 1 has been tagged as protein since it plays a crucial role in early thymocyte development.
Q: These data suggested that mutant PS1 may cause disease as a result of reduction in PS1 function .
A: | mutant PS1 |
A text is given in Panjabi. Translate it from the Panjabi language to the Tamil language. The translation must not omit or add information to the original sentence.
Example input: ਸਾਡੇ ਇੱਕ ਪੁਰਾਤਨ ਗਰੰਥ ਅਥਰਵਵੇਦ ਵਿੱਚ ਕਿਹਾ ਗਿਆ ਹੈ
Example output: எமது பண்டைய கிரந்தணிப்பு
Example explanation: Correct translation for given sentence. Input sentence means 'Our Ancient Granth is described in Atheravewaid' which is the same as the output sentence.
Q: ਪ੍ਰਧਾਨ ਮੰਤਰੀ ਨੇ ਕਿਹਾ ਕਿ ਕੇਂਦਰ ਸਰਕਾਰ ਨੇ ਆਮ ਲੋਕਾਂ ਦੇ ਜੀਵਨ ਨੂੰ ਬਿਹਤਰ ਬਣਾਉਣ ਅਤੇ ਕਾਰੋਬਾਰ ਕਰਨ ਦੀ ਸਰਲਤਾ ਨੂੰ ਵਧਾਉਣ ਲਈ ਕਾਰਜ ਕੀਤਾ ਹੈ ।
A: | சாதாரண மக்களின் வாழ்க்கையை மேம்படுத்துவதுடன், தொழில் தொடங்குவதை எளிதாக்குவதற்கான நடவடிக்கைகளை மத்திய அரசு மேற்கொண்டு வருவதாகவும் பிரதமர் தெரிவித்தார். |
Detailed Instructions: In this task, you're given a sentence and your task is to generate a simplified sentence that focuses on lexical paraphrasing from the original sentence given in the input.
See one example below:
Problem: a georgian inscription around the drum attests his name.
Solution: there is a georgian inscription around the drum to confirm his name.
Explanation: The sentences clearly paraphrased correctly and simplified the original sentence which described the Georgian inscription get his name attests which was around the drum.
Problem: the clinic was very modern and remained in the control of the binswanger family for nearly 120 years.
Solution: | the clinic remained belonged to the binswanger family for almost 120 years. |
Detailed Instructions: You are given a question title. You need to classify it into one of the 10 topics: 0 - 'Society & Culture', 1 - 'Science & Mathematics', 2 - 'Health', 3 - 'Education & Reference', 4 - 'Computers & Internet', 5 - 'Sports', 6 - 'Business & Finance', 7 - 'Entertainment & Music', 8 - 'Family & Relationships', 9 - 'Politics & Government'.
See one example below:
Problem: What's the best way to clean a keyboard?
Solution: 4
Explanation: keyboard is used with a computer. Thus the category "Computers & Internet" is correctly classified.
Problem: Destiny/Fate? or Self Determination?
Solution: | 0 |
In this task, you're given the title of a five-sentence story, the first four sentences, and two options for the fifth sentence as a and b. Your job is to pick the sentence option that does not connect with the rest of the story, indicating your choice as 'a' or 'b'. If both sentences are plausible, pick the one that makes less sense.
Example: Title: Marcus Buys Khakis. Sentence 1: Marcus needed clothing for a business casual event. Sentence 2: All of his clothes were either too formal or too casual. Sentence 3: He decided to buy a pair of khakis. Sentence 4: The pair he bought fit him perfectly. Choices: a. Marcus was happy to have the right clothes for the event. b. He left in a huff for having his ideas mocked.
Example solution: b
Example explanation: Marcus is buying clothes for a business event and not presenting an idea.
Problem: Title: Tricks. Sentence 1: Jenny picked me up from my house. Sentence 2: I asked if we're driving to the park. Sentence 3: She said yes and continued to drive. Sentence 4: After a few minutes, we arrived in front of a house. Choices: a. When we went inside, there was a party going on. b. I appreciated that.
| Solution: b |
A text is given in English. Translate it from the English language to the Bengali language. The translation must not omit or add information to the original sentence.
Example input: Operation Greens was announced in the Budget speech of 2018-19 with an outlay of Rs 500 crores to stabilize the supply of Tomato, Onion and Potato(TOP) crops and to ensure availability of TOP crops throughout the country round the year without any price volatility
Example output: টমেটো, পেঁয়াজ এবং আলু (শীর্ষ) ফসলের সরবরাহটি স্থিতিশীল করার জন্য 500 কোটি টাকার বাজেট বক্তব্যে অপারেশন গ্রিনস ঘোষণা করা হয়েছিল এবং সারা দেশ জুড়ে সারা দেশে শীর্ষে শীর্ষ ফসলের প্রাপ্যতা নিশ্চিত করার জন্য
Example explanation: Correct translation for given sentence. Input sentence means 'Operation Greens was announced in the Budget speech of 2018-19 with an outlay of Rs 500 crores to stabilize the supply of Tomato, Onion and Potato(TOP) crops and to ensure availability of TOP crops throughout the country round the year without any price volatility' which is the same as the output sentence.
Q: The State Governments, the Central Government and other organizations like NDRF are striving day and night to ease the hardships and bring the situation under control.
A: | গান্ধীজি আমাদের স্বাধীনতা সংগ্রামের মহানায়ক ছিলেন। তিনি সমাজকে সমস্ত রকম অন্যায় থেকে মুক্ত করার প্রচেষ্টায় আমাদের পথপ্রদর্শকও ছিলেন। |
A text is given in Bengali. Translate it from the Bengali language to the Malayalam language. The translation must not omit or add information to the original sentence.
Q: ഈ സംരംഭം ചെറുപ്പക്കാരെ ശക്തിപ്പെടുത്താന് ശ്രമിക്കുന്നു.
A: | দক্ষতা প্রশিক্ষণের এই উদ্যোগে সে দেশের যুবসম্প্রদায়ের ক্ষমতায়ন ঘটবে। |
You will be given a definition of a task first, then an example. Follow the example to solve a new instance of the task.
In this task, you will be shown an incorrect English sentence. You need to generate a corrected form of the input sentence.
The car's wheel are loose.
Solution: The car's wheel is loose.
Why? The instance of are is replaced by the word is. This makes the sentence grammatically correct.
New input: Most people do n't care about the environment or how consuming cars affect the ozone layer greatly .
Solution: | Most people do n't care about the environment or how cars affect the ozone layer greatly . |
Instructions: In this task, you are given a fact statement and question based on the fact. Your task is to generate the correct answer for the question. The answer needs to be generated using the context fact statement.
Input: Fact: An example of weathering is when a plant root grows into a crack in rock. Question: Weathering could be?
Output: | changing a statue to dust |
Instructions: In this task, you're given a text which is the body of the document. Indicate your answer as "Yes" if the text is about a person, otherwise indicate your answer as "No". Don't generate anything else apart from "Yes" or "No". Pay attention that for your answer to be "Yes", the passage should be generally about a person. Mentions of people in the text don't necessarily mean the text is about a person.
Input: Text: Matthew de la Peña is an American writer of children's books who specializes in novels for young adults.
Output: | Yes |
Craft one incorrect answer. In doing so, try to use words from the context as much as possible, or by using similar words used in the correct answer. DO NOT craft nonsensical or off-topic incorrect answers, such that the incorrect answers can be directly excluded without reasoning according to the context. Try to make your responses similar to the given correct answer. To this end, try to keep both the length and the style as similar as possible between the correct and the incorrect answer. To make your incorrect answers more difficult, try to incorporate words from context. To avoid being predictable or repetitive, try to add more variations and complexity.
One example: Context: I was told, in person over the phone, that my shoes were on their way. They have my money. I have no shoes.
Question: What may happen before I called them?
Correct answer: I found the money was charged but I have not got shoes.
Solution is here: I found the shoes were still on the way after several days.
Explanation: Excellent incorrect answer: as it includes topically relevant words while still being incorrect.
Now, solve this: Context: First , I have managed to screw up my blog template so things look really weird here . I guess that 's what happens when you just start messing around with things without first figuring out what they are and how they work . Good thing I was at least smart enough to backup my template so I can reverse my changes if I ca n't make them work .
Question: Why is the narrator so upset at their blog ?
Correct Answer: The narrator does not like the way it looks .
Solution: | The narrator does not like the frequency of the writing . |
Generate the answer for a given question. The question requires common knowledge of English. Make sure that the answer is in detail, long, consistent with the context, and requires general knowledge of English. To be less repetitive, please vary your language for each question. Give a proper explanation to answer, and if necessary, provide the definition of various terms. And conclude your answer if it's long. If you have used other resources (e.g., Merriam Webster's.) to answer the question, include citations in your answer. You don't need to paraphrase the context of your resources, but make sure that your answer is consistent and complete.
Example input: How are i.e. and e.g. pronounced?
Example output: i.e. stands for id est (Latin), which means 'that is'. You use it to link in a deeper explanation about something. Pronounce it 'eye - ee'. e.g. stands for exempli gratia (also Latin), which means 'for example'. You use it to link in an example of a more generic term. Pronounce it 'ee - jee'
Example explanation: Perfect answer because it's consistent with context uses required information from the question to provide the detailed answer with an example.
Q: Upon answering the telephone, the person calling asks if Joan is available. If Joan is the person who answered the phone, should she say 'This is her' or 'This is she'?.
A: | Traditional grammarians prefer the nominative ('she') for the complement of the verb 'to be'. Most usage in my experience prefers the accusative ('her') and regards the verb as having a direct object rather than a complement. I suspect the traditional grammarians, as they often did, have misapplied a rule of Latin grammar. In Latin, 'esse' takes a complement in the nominative case, but Latin declines the verb strongly enough that it doesn't bother with a pronoun as the subject of a verb unless needed for emphasis. 'It is she' in Latin would be 'illa id est', which looks far more natural than the English. Note that it's 'c'est lui' in French, so there isn't a general rule for a complement of 'to be' being in the nominative. Explanation: A normal (transitive) verb, like say 'have' has a direct object, which is in the accusative case. So, for example, 'I have her' uses 'her' as a direct object, and 'her' is in the accusative case, where 'she' is in the nominative case. In Latin, the verb 'esse' ('to be') is special; it doesn't have a direct object in the accusative case, it has a complement in the nominative case. English grammarians in the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries adopted a number of rules of Latin grammar into English; this was one of them. In Latin, 'it is she' and 'she is it' are both the same thing 'id illa est' or 'illa id est' can both be translated either way - the point being that the 'is' ('est') just equates to things to each other - it's like in maths you can have x=y or y=x and they both mean the same thing. English, though, takes word-order very seriously, and a pronoun after a verb is very strongly marked as being in the objective case and you don't get the benefit that you get in Latin from the exception - there's still one before the verb and one after; you don't get to make clear that it's commutative. So you have a special-case for a verb, which you get no useful benefit from. It's hardly surprising that most English speakers have reverted to 'it is her' rather than 'it is she'. A note on cases: Latin is conventionally described as having seven cases (though only five are actually different for most nouns and pronouns). It has two cases, accusative and dative for the objects of verbs. English's residual case system only has the one case for both, which merge into the objective case (in fact, a third Latin case, ablative, merges in too). That's why the two paragraphs above appear to use two different words for the same case. |
You are given a sentence in Galician. Your job is to translate the Galician sentence into Japanese.
Example input: Terán seguro para pagar a receita?
Example output: 処方箋を支払う為の保険は ？
Example explanation: The Galician sentence is correctly translated into Japanese, because the meaning is preserved.
Q: Saben, coma científicos, científicos planetario, non nos tomamos isto moi en serio, até fai pouco.
A: | 科学者としても ― 惑星科学者としても ― 最近になるまで我々はこの問題をあまり真剣に取り上げませんでした |
Definition: Given a sentence in German, provide an equivalent paraphrased version from the original that retains the same meaning.
Input: Er trat auch in Musikfilmen und später in komödiantischen Rollen auf.
Output: | Er trat auch in musikalischen Filmen und später im Leben in komödiantischen Rollen auf. |
Detailed Instructions: In this task, you are given a sentence in the Bulgarian language and corresponding English translation of this sentence. Here, your job is to generate label "yes" if translation is right, otherwise generate label "no".
Q: Bulgarian: - Rapport Vlasto, English: 7.
A: | no |
Instructions: In this task you are given a sentence. You must judge whether the main verb of the sentence is in present or past tense. Label the instances as "Present" or "Past" based on your judgment. If there is no verb in the given text, answer "Present".
Input: This required more investigation than he was capable of.
Output: | Past |
You are given a sentence in Persian. Your job is to translate the Farsi sentence into Spanish.
Example input: خوب ، من چیزی نمیگم ، اما در واقع یک واحد تحقیقات کوچک در در تورین ، ایتالیا به نام پروژه پروفایل هکرها وجود داره.
Example output: Bueno, yo digo nada, pero en realidad hay una unidad de investigación muy, muy pequeña en Turín, Italia, llamada Proyecto de Perfiles de Hackers.
Example explanation: The Farsi sentence is correctly translated into Spanish, because the meaning is preserved.
Q: تصمیم گرفتیم از تورک مکانیکی برای چیزی که درست شده بود استفاده کنیم ، که پول سازی بود.
A: | Decidimos utilizar el Turco Mecánico para su propósito original, el cual es generar dinero. |
Q: You are given a paragraph, a question and some answer options (associated with "A", "B", "C", "D", etc.) You need to list all the correct answer options with their associated letters (e.g. "A" can be a valid answer). Note that sometimes, more than one option can answer the question correctly and completely. In those cases, please generate all such options separated by a comma (e.g. "A, B" is a valid answer). Do not generate anything else apart from one or more of the following characters: 'A', 'B, 'C', 'D', etc.
Paragraph- Sent 1: I had drunk too much, I confess, though we all had.
Sent 2: Somehow, Tasha and I began to argue the worth of Solevgrad jazz, as inconsequential a topic as I can imagine.
Sent 3: She had studied it in school, so she thought herself as an expert.
Sent 4: I once had a neighbor who played it constantly, loudly, and badly, so I thought I knew it better.
Sent 5: Malaquez tried to mediate, but I saw him as siding with Tasha.
Sent 6: So, I think, did she.
Sent 7: The subject shifted from music to Tasha's obsession with fame, undoubtedly by a leap that I made.
Sent 8: She had no choice but to follow.
Sent 9: (I do not remember any of this well, just now, nor do I care to.
Sent 10: Those who are truly curious may look at the last act of "Captured Moments.") I remember suggesting, with characteristic tact, that she add Emil to her small list of major accomplishments.
Sent 11: Malaquez glanced away, embarrassed.
Sent 12: Tasha looked at me as if to say, "I will."Sent 13: She said, "I feel sorry for you, Nardo.
Sent 14: I'll see Emil home."Sent 15: "Yes," I said, "Do that," and did not care what she did, or why.
Sent 16: Emil asked, "You're all right?"Sent 17: I muttered something he must have interpreted as assent.
Sent 18: They both walked up to Emil's home while I watched the scarlet moonlight ripple on distant waves.
Sent 19: Disgusted with Tasha but more disgusted with myself, I finally realized she would not return that night and went into The Sleeping Flamingo to drink myself to sleep.
Sent 20: She had not come home when I woke in mid-morning.
Question: Why does the narrator state that she does "not remember any of this well"? (A) It was very long time ago (B) Someone told him about what happened and he wasn't actually there that night (C) He was drunk that night (D) He has bad memory (E) They had too much to drink.
A: | C, E. |
In this task, we ask you to write an answer to a question about the events that may happen before or after a certain event. For example, "earning money" usually appears before "spending money". Note that a lot of the questions could have more than one correct answer. We only need a single most-likely answer. Please try to keep your "answer" as simple as possible. Concise and simple "answer" is preferred over those complex and verbose ones.
One example: Sentence: Jack played basketball after school, after which he was very tired.
Question: What did Jack do after the game?
Solution is here: He rested.
Explanation: When people "get tired", they usually "rest".
Now, solve this: Sentence: Shortly before she left, Tasha said, "You steal from life for art, Bernardo.
Question: What did Benardo do next?
Solution: | he banned tasha from his residence. |
You will be given a definition of a task first, then an example. Follow the example to solve a new instance of the task.
In this task, you will be shown a passage. You need to write a fill-in-the-gap question based on your understanding of the events that might be inferred from the passage. Your question should be answerable based on the passage and only have one correct answer. Show the gap in your question with a _ .
For four years we have waited expectantly for the pitter patter of tiny paws. Soon, that wait could finally be over. Tian Tian, the UK's only female giant panda, has conceived and could give birth to a cub as early as August. However Edinburgh Zoo, where the pandas live, have warned people 'not to get too excited' as the process is 'extremely complex'. Moreover, on the two previous occasions keepers inseminated Tian Tian - whose name means 'Sweetie' - she has failed to produce a panda cub. She was artificially inseminated again in March this year, but keepers at the zoo say implantation - when a fertilised egg attaches to the uterus - has not yet occurred.Tian Tian has conceived and could give birth to a cub as early as August. She has been inseminated twice before but so far failed to produce a cubTian Tian and Yang Guang arrived in 2011 from China to great fanfareOn loan at £600k a year, became first giant pandas to live in UK for 17 years
Solution: Under the terms of the agreement any cubs will return to _ at the age of two, the age at which they would normally leave their mother in the wild.
Why? This is a good example. Based on the passage you can answer this question.
New input: New York (CNN) -- Two people arrested in connection with the drugs found in actor Philip Seymour Hoffman's apartment were released Thursday until their next court dates. Juliana Luchkiw and Max Rosenblum, both 22, were among four people arrested in a raid Tuesday night in which police recovered 350 small plastic bags of what is believed to be heroin, law enforcement officials told CNN. The bags of alleged heroin were branded "black list" and "red bull" -- not the same brands found in Hoffman's apartment, the officials said. A police source said the Manhattan apartments where the four were picked up are part of the investigation into Hoffman's death.Student Juliana Luchkiw, 22, pleads not guilty to misdemeanor chargeMax Rosenblum, 22, is released on bondDetermination of cause and manner of actor's death is pending further studyPolice source: Apartments where four arrests made are part of probe into death
Solution: | He added, "_ is looking forward to turning his life around and resolving this matter. |
Q: This task is about translating a given Spanish language sentence to English.
Miren.
A: | See. |
Detailed Instructions: This task is about translating a given Yoruba language sentence to English.
Q: Àwọn ìjọ àwọn Ẹlẹ́rìí Jèhófà tó wà ní Íńdíà ń ṣèrànwọ́ fáwọn ará wọn tí àjálù ṣẹlẹ̀ sí.
A: | Congregations of Jehovah’s Witnesses within India are providing necessary relief aid to their fellow worshippers. |
Q:Given the following passage "Since the Three Kingdoms period, Nanjing has been an industrial centre for textiles and minting owing to its strategic geographical location and convenient transportation. During the Ming dynasty, Nanjing's industry was further expanded, and the city became one of the most prosperous cities in China and the world. It led in textiles, minting, printing, shipbuilding and many other industries, and was the busiest business center in East Asia. Textiles boomed particularly in Qing dynasty, the industry created around 200 thousand jobs and there were about 50 thousand satin machines in the city in 18th and 19th century.", answer the following question. Note that the answer is present within the text. Question: What is the name of a place in East Asia?
A: | Nanjing |
You are given a sentence in Portuguese. Your job is to translate the Portuguese sentence into English.
Example: Os astrónomos acreditam que cada estrela da galáxia tem um planeta, e especulam que até um quinto deles tem um planeta do tipo da Terra que poderá ter vida, mas ainda não vimos nenhum deles.
Example solution: Astronomers now believe that every star in the galaxy has a planet, and they speculate that up to one fifth of them have an Earth-like planet that might be able to harbor life, but we haven't seen any of them.
Example explanation: The Portugese sentence is correctly translated into English, because the meaning is preserved.
Problem: Ele passou de pensar apenas em energia a começar a pensar em saúde humana.
| Solution: He went from thinking just about energy to also starting to think about human health. |
Article: During the Victorian period, ordinary people started going on holidays to the seaside for the first time. When a woman entered a room, it was considered rude for a man to offer his seat to her because the cushion might still be warm. People thought that you could digest food better in the dark, so the dining room was often located in the basement. It was considered improper to look into someone's bedroom, so most bedrooms were on the second or third floor. People went to great lengths to hide their water closets from view. In some homes, they were behind a curtain or screen, in a separate part of the house or even outside. A lot of men used macassar oil to slick back their hair. In order to stop this grease from sticking to the furniture, pieces of material called antimacassars were placed over the backs of chairs. For a lady, to show her ankles was considered taboo . ks5u Many people kept a hedgehog in the basement so it could eat insects. When Queen Victoria came to the power in 1837, most people lived in villages and worked on the land. There was no electricity (gas lamps or candles were used for light) and most people walked or traveled by boat, train and horse. However, by the end of her reign in 1901, the majority of the population lived in towns and worked in offices, shops and factories, and there was piped water, gas and even electricity. Question: Why were antimacassars placed over the backs of chairs? Yes or no, is the answer "Because they would prevent macassar oil leaving marks on the chairs."?
No
Article: Parents, our first teachers, play a highly significant role in our lives.However, doesn't it seem that many of us come to have conflicts with them when we start high school? We're less likely to listen to them and take their suggestions--we even rebel against them. Why? It may be the so-called "generation gap".A generation gap appears when we begin to feel our parents are ignoring us, don't understand us, and we feel we can no longer share our feelings with them. The key reason is our desire for independence.In senior high school, we start to want to take responsibility for our own lives and make our own decisions.But parents resist this.They still want to control us and try to force us to do things they think we should do.Debate and discussion often come to nothing.Gradually, we talk with them less, and keep our feelings locked up inside. Zhang Xiaoyun, 16, of Ningbo, Zhejiang, has talked less and less with her mother since she started senior high school."She believes studies should be my priority, not my inner world," Zhang said."Each day, she asks me the same old questions like, 'How was your last exam? or 'Have you made any progress in physics?" To Zhang, these questions are annoying and so she always tries to ignore them and answers _ ."Sometimes, when I get upset, I quarrel with her.After, she comes to apologize and comfort me.But I know, she doesn't completely understand me," Zhang said.Now, a home that was once full of laughter has fallen into gloom and silence. The generation gap can be harmful.Because of the lack of communication, our parents no longer know what we are thinking about.There are quarrels, even over trivial things.When that happens, we may not be able to concentrate on our studies.Some of us even become afraid to go home after school-- a very serious situation for the whole family. Question: In the view of the author, _ . Yes or no, is the answer "parents should allow their children more freedom"?
Yes
Q: Article: When someone says, "Well, I guess I'll have to go to face the music", it does not mean he is planning to go to a concert. It is something far less pleasant, like being called in by your boss to explain why you did this or that, and why you did not do this or that. Sour(; )music, indeed, but it has to be faced. The phrase "to face the music" is familiar to every American, young and old. It is at least 100 years old. Where did the expression come from? The first information comes from the American writer James Fennimore Cooper. He said in 1851 that the expression was first used by actors while waiting in the wings to go on stage. After they got their cue(,) to go on, they often said, "It's time to go to face the music." And that is exactly what they did--- face the orchestra which was just below the stage. An actor might be frightened or nervous as he moved on to the stage in front of the audience that might be friendly or perhaps unfriendly especially if he forgot his lines. But he had to go out. So, "to face the music" came to mean having to go through something, no matter how unpleasant the experience might be, because you knew you had no choice. The other explanation comes from the army. Men had to face inspection by their leader. The soldiers worried about how well they looked. Was their equipment clean--shiny enough to pass inspection? Still, the men had to go out, and face the music of the band, as well as the inspection. What else could they do? Question: to face the music" is also used to mean that soldiers were not willing _ . Yes or no, is the answer "to be inspected by their leader"?
A: No
(Q).
Article: I'm sure many of you have seen Star Wars, Jurassic Park, Multiplicity, or many of the other movies that describe cloning. Most of what you see in these movies is false. What you don't know is that cloning could be dangerous, to the clone and to our society as a whole. I think human cloning is wrong mainly for four reasons. What about identity? Humans are promised the right to their own personalities. What would happen if we ignore those rights by giving them someone else's genetic identity? True, Cloning may prevent people from possessing their identities. Also, these is a large power struggle here. Cloning means a degree of power and controls over another person's physical identity and that ignores their rights and their only personalities. The person doing the cloning would have more power than any parent would have. Cloning would also deal with killing embryos . You might not have known, but Dolly, the sheep that was cloned in 1996, was one of over 200 sheep embryos and hers was the only embryo that survived. The rest died or were thrown away. Imagine if the failure rate was that high when we started to clone humans. cloning means running the risk of wasting too much effort Cloning someone, at this present time, would be extremely dangerous to the birth mother and the clone. In studies done on cows, 4 out of 12 birth mothers died. There is a very high failure rate, which is shown in the cloning of Dolly. Even if you had a few good embryos, failures have been noticeable in animal tests. So, should we work ahead in the world of cloning? I say no. the risks are greater than the benefits. It's dangerous to the clone and to the birth mother. We would be killing human lives in the process. It would also be a violation of the clone's right to its own genetic identity and personality. Question: The author thinks human cloning is wrong mainly for _ reasons. Yes or no, is the answer "4"?
(A).
| Yes |
In this task, you're given a statement and three sentences as choices. Your job is to determine the neutral choice based on your inference from the statement and your commonsense knowledge. The neutral choice is a sentence that neither agrees nor disagrees with the statement. Indicate your answer as '1', '2', or '3', corresponding to the choice number of the selected sentence. If sentence X agrees with sentence Y, one's correctness follows from the other one. If sentence X disagrees with sentence Y, they can not be correct at the same time.
One example is below.
Q: Statement: Next to the MGM Grand you will find M and M World, four stories of merchandise and memorabilia dedicated to the candy that doesn't melt in your hand. Choices: 1. The candy has many fans who love its attractions. 2. There's four stories of memorabilia dedicated to a candy. 3. That particular candy melts and becomes difficult to eat.
A: 1
Rationale: The candy may or may not be popular and the first choice is correct. Based on the statement, candy doesn't melt and there's four stories of memorabilia dedicated to a candy. So the second choice agrees with the statement and the third choice disagrees with the statement.
Q: Statement: Resources are maximized when strategically aimed at the areas that need the most improvement. Choices: 1. Some areas need more improvement than others. 2. All of the areas have been improved greatly. 3. Some areas need more improvement than others, like legal services.
A: | 3 |
Detailed Instructions: A text is given in Bengali. Translate it from the Bengali language to the Gujarati language. The translation must not omit or add information to the original sentence.
Q: આ માટે આપણે આપણી ઉચ્ચ શૈક્ષણિક સંસ્થાઓને આંતરરાષ્ટ્રીય સ્તરની બનાવવી પડશે.
A: | এর জন্য আমাদেরউচ্চ শিক্ষা প্রতিষ্ঠানগুলিকে বিশ্ব মানে উন্নীত করতে হবে। |
In this task, you are given a sentence from the Quran in Persian, and your task is to translate it into English.
Example: و همان کسى که جفتها را یکسره آفرید، و براى شما از کشتیها و دامها [وسیلهاى که] سوار شوید قرار داد.
Example solution: He who created pairs of everything, and fashioned for you boats and beasts on which you ride,
Example explanation: This is a good example. The above sentence is correctly translated from Persian to English.
Problem: قدر خدا را چنانکه در خور اوست نشناختند. در حقیقت، خداست که نیرومند شکستناپذیر است.
| Solution: They do not esteem God with the right estimation. God is surely all-powerful and all-mighty. |
In this task, you will be presented with a context from an academic paper and a question separated with a
. You have to answer the question based on the context.
Example: We evaluate the proposed approach on the Chinese social media text summarization task, based on the sequence-to-sequence model. Large-Scale Chinese Short Text Summarization Dataset (LCSTS) is constructed by BIBREF1 . The dataset consists of more than 2.4 million text-summary pairs in total, constructed from a famous Chinese social media microblogging service Weibo.
Question: Are results reported only for English data?
Example solution: No
Example explanation: Based on the context, the dataset is constructed from a famous Chinese social media microblogging service Weibo.
Problem: word embedding, input encoder, alignment, aggregation, and prediction
Question: what is the architecture of the baseline model?
| Solution: word embedding, input encoder, alignment, aggregation, and prediction. |
Given a paragraph about cooking, and a set of conversational question answers about the paragraph, generate a relevant question to the topic of the paragraph. The paragraph has the prefix 'CONTEXT:'. Each conversation question has a prefix `Q:` followed by the answer prefix `A:`.
CONTEXT: You don't need to defrost it, you can add cold roux directly to a boiling liquid. To avoid lumps from the roux, most cooks suggest you either add cold roux to a hot sauce, or cold liquid to hot roux. If you heat the roux gradually with the liquid you may get lumps, and don't get a good impression of how much thickening is going on until it heats fully. <sep> Q: I like preparing a large quantity of Roux and pouring them in ice trays to keep them in the freezer. How would I defrost them? A: You don't need to defrost it, you can add cold roux directly to a boiling liquid | How would I use it in something like mac and cheese? |
Instructions: This task is to translate a news commentary statement given in German language into Spanish language. Translate the input statement into the output language while preserving the numberical values, special characters and proper nouns and context of the commentary done.
Input: Wie können wir in solchen Momenten des Wandels die Beständigkeit solcher Bewegungen sicherstellen?
Output: | ¿Cómo podemos ayudar a asegurar la sustentabilidad de estos movimientos en momentos tan inciertos? |
Rewrite each original sentence in order to make it easier to understand by non-native speakers of English. You can do so by replacing complex words with simpler synonyms (i.e. paraphrasing), deleting unimportant information (i.e. compression), and/or splitting a long complex sentence into several simpler ones. The final simplified sentences need to be grammatical, fluent, and retain the main ideas of their original counterparts without altering their meanings.
Q: The city's Inca architecture, however, withstood the earthquake.
A: | The city's Inca architecture, survived the earthquake. |
You are given a sentence in English. Your job is to translate the English sentence into Hebrew.
Example input: Monterey is one of those.
Example output: מונטריי היא אחת מהם.
Example explanation: The English sentence is correctly translated into Hebrew. The city `Monterey` is correctly translated as `מונטריי`.
Q: It's a very uncomfortable way to live life, when you get this tight and stressed.
A: | מאד לא נוח לחיות כך את החיים, כשנעשים כל-כך מתוחים ולחוצים. |
Instructions: In this task, you will be shown a short story with a beginning, two potential middles, and an ending. Your job is to choose the middle statement that makes the story incoherent / implausible by indicating 1 or 2 in the output. If both sentences are plausible, pick the one that makes less sense.
Input: Beginning: Nessa wanted to sing in the choir. Middle 1: Nessa tried out but did not make it. Middle 2: Nessa tried out but did made it. Ending: Nessa was disappointed, but not very surprised.
Output: | 2 |
Detailed Instructions: In this task, you are given an abstract of article. Your task is to generate title for this article. Preferred titles are under thirty words.
Problem:CaMKII is activated by oxidation of methionine residues residing in the regulatory domain. Oxidized CaMKII (ox-CaMKII) is now thought to participate in cardiovascular and pulmonary diseases and cancer. This invited review summarizes current evidence for the role of ox-CaMKII in disease, considers critical knowledge gaps and suggests new areas for inquiry.
Solution: | Oxidant stress promotes disease by activating CaMKII. |
Detailed Instructions: In this task, you are given a word, followed by two sentences. Your task is to figure out whether both the sentences use the aforementioned word with the same meaning. You should respond with 'True' if the words in both sentences share the same meaning, and 'False' otherwise.
Problem:course
Sentence1: The course of the river.
Sentence2: He took a course in basket weaving.
Solution: | True. |
You are given a sentence in English. Your job is to translate the English sentence into Polish.
Example input: It's sort of the biggest TiVo box you've ever seen.
Example output: To największa nagrywarka, jaką w życiu widzieliście.
Example explanation: The English sentence is correctly translated into Polish, because the meaning is preserved.
Q: But instead of taking to the streets, they issued a challenge.
A: | Ale zamiast wyjść w proteście na ulice, stworzyli wyzwanie. |
Definition: In this task, you're given a question, a context passage, and four options which are terms from the passage. After reading a passage, you will get a brief understanding of the terms. Your job is to determine by searching and reading further information of which term you can answer the question. Indicate your choice as 'a', 'b', 'c', or 'd'. If you think more than one option is plausible, choose the more probable option to help you answer the question.
Input: Question: When was the military force that Mello achieved the rank of Colonel at age 35 founded? Passage:During the same period, he also served as Chief of Public Health for Portuguese India. He undertook a postgraduate course in parasitology in Kaiser Willhelm Institute fuer Biologie, Berlin, and at the Max Planck Institute, Potsdam, Germany from 1922–23. In 1922, at the age of 35, Mello became a Colonel in the Portuguese Army Medical Corps, achieving the highest rank in the medical military hierarchy of that time, exclusively through merits in the medical campaigns on Public Health which he carried out in Goa, Daman, Diu, and in Angola. Mello was the head of a Portuguese delegation to the World Leprosy Conference in Cuba and is known to have attended at least 40 World Conferences, including the All India Sanitary Conference in Lucknow (1914) and the Third Entomological Meeting in Lucknow (1914) where, at the invitation of the Governor-General of India, he lectured on medical mycology. His researches in tropical medicine brought him international fame and recognition as a world-renowned expert on the subject. Mello published more than 200 research papers on bacteriology in Portuguese, French and English journals. He founded the following medical journals in Goa, Boletim Geral de Medicina, Arquivos Indo-Portugueses de Medicina e Historia Natural, and Arquivos da Escola Medico–Cirurgica de Nova Goa. His work in French entitled, A la veille du Centenaire (On the eve of the Centenary) elaborated in great detail the contributions of Goa Medical College during the first hundred years of its establishment. Separate from his medical career, Mello also authored a book in 1946 on the Bengali poet, Rabindranath Tagore entitled O Cantico da Vida na Poesia Tagoreana (The song of life in the poetry of Tagore).
Links: a. Rabindranath Tagore b. Portuguese Army c. Daman, India d. Governor-General of India
Output: | b |
This task is about creating an unanswerable question based on a given passage. Construct a question that looks relevant to the given context but is unanswerable. Following are a few suggestions about how to create unanswerable questions:
(i) create questions which require satisfying a constraint that is not mentioned in the passage
(ii) create questions which require information beyond what is provided in the passage in order to answer
(iii) replace an existing entity, number, date mentioned in the passage with other entity, number, date and use it in the question
(iv) create a question which is answerable from the passage and then replace one or two words by their antonyms or insert/remove negation words to make it unanswerable.
One example is below.
Q: Passage: In 1763, Spain traded Florida to the Kingdom of Great Britain for control of Havana, Cuba, which had been captured by the British during the Seven Years' War. It was part of a large expansion of British territory following the country's victory in the Seven Years' War. Almost the entire Spanish population left, taking along most of the remaining indigenous population to Cuba. The British soon constructed the King's Road connecting St. Augustine to Georgia. The road crossed the St. Johns River at a narrow point, which the Seminole called Wacca Pilatka and the British named "Cow Ford", both names ostensibly reflecting the fact that cattle were brought across the river there.
A: Who owned Cuba after the Eight Years War?
Rationale: This question appears to be relevant to the passage as both involves words such as 'Cuba' and 'War' which also exist in the passage. The passage mentions that "after the war, almost the entire Spanish population left, taking along most of the remaining indigenous population to Cuba". This information is not sufficient to conclude that which country owned cuba.
Q: Passage: New chemical glass compositions or new treatment techniques can be initially investigated in small-scale laboratory experiments. The raw materials for laboratory-scale glass melts are often different from those used in mass production because the cost factor has a low priority. In the laboratory mostly pure chemicals are used. Care must be taken that the raw materials have not reacted with moisture or other chemicals in the environment (such as alkali or alkaline earth metal oxides and hydroxides, or boron oxide), or that the impurities are quantified (loss on ignition). Evaporation losses during glass melting should be considered during the selection of the raw materials, e.g., sodium selenite may be preferred over easily evaporating SeO2. Also, more readily reacting raw materials may be preferred over relatively inert ones, such as Al(OH)3 over Al2O3. Usually, the melts are carried out in platinum crucibles to reduce contamination from the crucible material. Glass homogeneity is achieved by homogenizing the raw materials mixture (glass batch), by stirring the melt, and by crushing and re-melting the first melt. The obtained glass is usually annealed to prevent breakage during processing.
A: | What meterial is useful in glassmaking because of its hydroxides? |
Alex carried Kendall's books home for them after school and walked them home. Given the context: What will happen to Kendall? Possible answers: be known as a nice guy, are grateful to Alex, by books from Alex
are grateful to Alex
Skylar called someone to ask if they would be able to borrow some money. Given the context: What will Skylar want to do before that? Possible answers: figure out how much to ask for, have someone loan them some money, decide not to call
figure out how much to ask for
Remy was organizing a big surprise party for the sick children in the hospital, and Remy invited all their friends and family. Given the context: What will Others want to do next? Possible answers: party with Remy, hire Remy, buy gifts for the children
buy gifts for the children
Riley grabbed his food and left because they wanted to go eat somewhere else. Given the context: Why did Riley do this? Possible answers: Find another swing to sit on, Find another bench to sit on, avoid people
| avoid people |
Detailed Instructions: A text is given in Tamil. Translate it from the Tamil language to the English language. The translation must not omit or add information to the original sentence.
Q: கௌஷல் ராஜ் சர்மா, மாவட்ட தேர்தல் அதிகாரி, கான்பூர் நகர், உத்தரப்பிரதேசம்.
A: | Kaushal Raj Sharma, DEO, Kanpur Nagar, Uttar Pradesh |
Detailed Instructions: In this task, you are given a text from a social media post. Your task is to classify the given post into two categories: 1) yes if the given post is intentionally offensive, 2) no, otherwise. Also, generate label 'no' for offensive statements that appear to be unintentional, or non-offensive statements that are underhandedly offensive. Warning: the examples and instances may contain offensive language.
Q: I keep these hoes in check until they bounce
A: | No |
Given the task definition and input, reply with output. In this task, you need to write an incorrect answer to the given question. Along with the question, you are also given the correct answer(s) and the associated paragraph. An incorrect answer should be closely related to the content of the paragraph and/or the question but will not truthfully answer the question. Your incorrect answers should be similar to the given correct answer such that it will pose a challenge for students to distinguish the two. A good incorrect answer should prevent those who skip the paragraph from answering the question. The incorrect answer should not be trivial, in the sense that they should not be easily eliminated without reading the paragraph.
Paragraph- Sent 1: Allan sat down at his desk and pulled the chair in close.
Sent 2: Opening a side drawer, he took out a piece of paper and his inkpot.
Sent 3: After filling his pen, Allan looked at his paper in the orange glow from the lantern set back in the desk's right-hand corner.
Sent 4: His pen cast a forbidding line of shadow slanting across the page, echoing the inky darkness crouching in the edges of the lantern's struggling glow.
Sent 5: The only other illumination came from a lurid moonlight filtered through thin branches and clouds, casting its bone-pale glow onto the pine floorboards.
Sent 6: Allan unfolded another page, this one crowded with ranks of letters in tight formation from left to right.
Sent 7: The lines of letters stepped into their divisions, in the shape of a story's outline: the loose, dry skeleton of a tale lay exposed beneath their feet, awaiting tendons, muscle and blushing skin.
Sent 8: Allan reviewed the troops, all prepared to disembark, their task to form the tale of a young man returning home from Life Abroad to find his childhood friend a bride to-be, thus upsetting the apple cart of his life's plan, clarified – of course – by his very time away from her he loved best.
Sent 9: Although the concept was a simple one, Allan thought it had potential.
Sent 10: Besides, the public liked a good, simple romance.
Sent 11: Perhaps this will be more saleable, he thought and began to write.
Sent 12: They gazed at each other, lost in the rapture of love based so deeply within their hearts that they had never seen it before.
Sent 13: "What about Roger?"Sent 14: she asked, knowing that the answer no longer mattered.
Question: Two pages are mentioned. Which is described with mixed metaphors, the first or second?.
| First. |
Detailed Instructions: You will be given a summary of a story. You need to create a question that can be answered from the story. You can create a question about characters, events, facts and beliefs, etc. Your question should be specific, try not to use pronouns instead of full names. As the stories are sometimes movie plots, they will contain actor names in parentheses. You should not use those names. Only use character names. Try to ask a question about all parts of the plot, not just the beginning.
Problem: At a Detroit theater showing kung fu films, Alabama Whitman strikes up a conversation with Elvis Presley fanatic Clarence Worley. The two later have sex at Clarence's apartment in downtown Detroit. Alabama tearfully confesses that she is a call girl hired by Clarence's boss as a birthday present, but has fallen in love with Clarence. They later marry.
An apparition of Elvis appears to Clarence and convinces him to kill Alabama's pimp Drexl. Clarence goes to the brothel where Alabama had worked, shoots and kills Drexl, and takes a bag he assumes contains Alabama's belongings. Back at the apartment, he and Alabama discover the bag contains a large amount of cocaine.
The couple visit Clarence's estranged father, Clifford, a former cop and now a security guard, for help. Clifford tells Clarence that the police assume Drexl's murder to be a gang killing. After the couple leave for Los Angeles, Clifford is interrogated by Don Vincenzo Coccotti, consigliere to a mobster named "Blue Lou Boyle", who wants the drugs. Clifford, realizing he will die anyway, mockingly defies Coccotti, whereupon Coccotti angrily shoots Clifford dead. A note on the refrigerator leads the mobsters to Clarence's L.A. address.
In L.A., Clarence and Alabama meet Clarence's old friend Dick, an aspiring actor. Dick introduces Clarence to a friend of his, actor Elliot Blitzer, who reluctantly agrees to broker the sale of the drugs to film producer Lee Donowitz.
While Clarence is out buying lunch, Coccotti's underboss, Virgil, finds Alabama in her motel room and beats her for information. She fights back and kills him with his shotgun. Elliot is pulled over for speeding and arrested for drug possession. In order to stay out of jail, he agrees to record the drug deal between Clarence and Donowitz for the police. Coccotti's crew learn where the deal will take place from Dick's roommate Floyd.
Clarence, Alabama, Dick, and Elliot go to Donowitz's suite at the Ambassador Hotel with the drugs. In the elevator, a suspicious Clarence threatens Elliot at gunpoint, but is persuaded by Elliott's helpless pleading.
Clarence fabricates a story for Donowitz that the drugs were given to him by a corrupt cop, and Donowitz agrees to the sale. Clarence excuses himself to the bathroom, where a vision of Elvis again appears and reassures him that things are going well.
Meanwhile, Donowitz and his bodyguards are ambushed by the cops and mobsters and a shootout begins after Elliott accidentally reveals himself as an informant. Dick abandons the drugs and flees. Almost everyone is killed in the gun battle, and Clarence is wounded as he exits the bathroom. He and Alabama escape with Donowitz's money as more police arrive. They flee to Mexico where Alabama gives birth to a son, whom she names Elvis.
Solution: | Who is Drexl? |
This task involves creating questions from a given passage that involve some kind of complex reasoning (including numerical reasoning).
The generated questions must require looking at more than one part of the passage to answer. Try to use a variety of reasoning types in your questions (some of the sample reasoning types are illustrated in the 'positive examples' field) and also have a variety of answer types (spans, numbers, dates). A span is a continuous phrase taken directly from the passage or question. In such questions, the answer spans are recommended to be five words. Questions with answer type "number", are expected to start with "How many". For instance, "How long did an event last?" can be phrased as "How many years did an event last?". To increase diversity, try to create more questions for which the answer will be multiple spans. Please create questions that require AT LEAST 2 arithmetic operations as illustrated in the 'positive examples' field. You are encouraged to try DIFFERENT COMBINATIONS of operations and not just limit to the combinations shown in those examples. The more challenging questions you create, the better it is.
Q: Passage: In one of the closest games of the 2017 NFL season and Thursday Night Football, the Rams wear their all Gold Rush uniforms. The Rams and 49ers put up many points making this a close game, but it was the Rams that ended up winning 41-39. Sean McVay earns his second head coach career win and quarterback Jared Goff made a career high three touchdowns. Todd Gurley scores for 3 total touchdowns and Sammy Watkins had a career high 6 receptions. Tight-end Tyler Higbee also had a career-high 4 receptions.
A: | How many total points were scored in the game? |
Detailed Instructions: In this task, you will be presented with an English sentence, and you have to translate it into Arabic.
Q: That's your job.
A: | نظفي، هذا عملك |
In this task, you are given a context tweet, a question and corresponding answer of given question. Your task is to classify given passage into two categories: (1) "yes" if the given context is useful in answering the question, and (2) "no" if the given context is not useful.
Context: Just got home from the #newSAT Jonathan Felizola (@TanglyUnicorn97) March 5, 2016 Question: who is being chastised? Answer: adidas | no |
In this task, you're given five sentences, numbered 1 through 5, and two options a and b for possible titles for the story. Your job is to choose the title that better fits the story. Indicate your choice by 'a' or 'b'.
Example: Sentence 1: Marcus needed clothing for a business casual event. Sentence 2: All of his clothes were either too formal or too casual. Sentence 3: He decided to buy a pair of khakis. Sentence 4: The pair he bought fit him perfectly. Sentence 5: Marcus was happy to have the right clothes for the event. Choices: a. Marcus Buys Khakis. b. Marcus Works.
Example solution: a
Example explanation: Marcus's reasons for buying khakis is established, followed by his purchase of them and reaction.
Problem: Sentence 1: Susie wanted to stay in the park. Sentence 2: But her family was very eager to leave. Sentence 3: She started to throw a fit. Sentence 4: Her parents would not back down. Sentence 5: They threatened to take her doll away so Susie had to listen. Choices: a. Throwing a fit. b. Basketball.
| Solution: a |
Detailed Instructions: In this task, you are given a sentence in the English language and your task is to convert it into the Hindi language. In the translation, keep numbers as it is and make it sentence case (capitalize only the first word of each sentence and noun).
Q: यह मुकदमा जितकर सरदार वल्लभ भाई पटेल ने वह संपत्ती गाँधीजी के हरिजन सेवा कार्य को भेट दे दी।
A: | After being victorious in this lawsuit, Sardar Vallabhai Patel gifted this asset to Gandhiji's Harijan service work. |
Detailed Instructions: In this task, you are given a sentence in the English language and your task is to convert it into the Hindi language. In the translation, keep numbers as it is and make it sentence case (capitalize only the first word of each sentence and noun).
Q: अकबर के शासन काल से पहले न्यायिक प्रक्रिया पर भी पारंपरिक मुस्लिम विधि लागू की जाती थी ।
A: | Prior to Akbar 's reign traditional Muslim law was applied even in matters of judicial procedure . |
Detailed Instructions: You are given a sentence in Italian. Your job is to translate the Italian sentence into English.
Q: E devo dirvelo, io adoro i dati.
A: | And I have to tell you, I'm passionate about data. |
Ques: Use information from the paragraph to answer the question. Question: When a car is going slow it has low energy or high energy? Paragraph : Faster-moving water has more energy.
Ans: low energy
Ques: Use information from the paragraph to answer the question. Question: John stretched a rubber band, making it larger and then smaller. The less he stretches the rubber band will it have more or less elastic potential energy? Paragraph : The more an elastic object is stretched or compressed, the greater its elastic potential energy is.
Ans: less
Ques: Use information from the paragraph to answer the question. Question: Micah is leaving the atmosphere, leaving in a rocket from the Earth's surface.As he's passing through the troposphere, the air is going to get warmer or colder? Paragraph : Air in the troposphere is warmer closer to Earths surface.
Ans: colder
Ques: Use information from the paragraph to answer the question. Question: If high levels of carbon dioxide are absorbed by the oceans, would shellfish that can be easily killed by acidic water be more likely to die or less likely to die?? Paragraph : With higher levels of dissolved carbon dioxide in ocean water, the water becomes more acidic.
Ans: | more likely to die |
Detailed Instructions: In this task you will be given an arithmetic operation in Italian and you have to find its answer. The operations 'addition' and 'subtraction' have been replaced with their italian translations i.e you need to perform addition when you see 'aggiunta' and subtraction in case of 'sottrazione'.
Q: 8464 sottrazione 7922 aggiunta 4253 aggiunta 1536 sottrazione 2810 sottrazione 4650 aggiunta 3804
A: | 2675 |
This task is about translating a given English language sentence to Yoruba language.
Example input: While you should not share legal advice to others based on course content, you will develop a high level of expertise upon completion of this course.
Example output: Bí ó ti jẹ́ wí pé o kò leè fún ẹnikẹ́ni nímọ̀ràn ajẹmófin lẹ́yìn tí o bùṣe nínú ẹ̀kọ́ inú ìdá yìí, wà á ní ìmọ̀ kíkún tí kò ní ẹlẹ́gbẹ́ bí o bá parí abala-ẹ̀kọ́ yìí.
Example explanation: This is a good example because the English sentence has been translated correctly to Yoruba.
Q: The planned relief work for the two states includes rebuilding 315 homes and 15 Kingdom Halls.
A: | Ohun tí wọ́n gbèrò láti ṣe ni pé kí wọ́n tún ilé ọgọ́rùn mẹ́ta àti mẹ́ẹ̀ẹ́dógún [315] kọ́, wọ́n sì máa tún Gbọ̀ngàn Ìjọba mẹ́ẹ̀ẹ́dógún [15] kọ́. |
Detailed Instructions: In this task, you are given a sentence in the English language and your task is to convert it into the Japanese language. In translation, keep numbers as it is and make it sentence case (capitalize only the first word of each sentence and noun).
Q: "It's about making subjects real and certainly that's a good example of how you can use a particular situation."
A: | 「それは教科をリアルにするためのものであり、確実に特定の状況を使える良い例である。」 |
A text is given in Bengali. Translate it from the Bengali language to the English language. The translation must not omit or add information to the original sentence.
Example input: দরিদ্র, প্রান্তিক এবং দেশের পল্লী অঞ্চলের সেবায় তিনি ছিলেন সংকল্পবদ্ধ, যা আমাদের নিরন্তরভাবে প্রেরণা যুগিয়ে গেছে”।
Example output: He was determined by poor, marginalized and in the service of the country's rural areas, which has been motivated in our continuous motivation ".
Example explanation: Correct translation for given sentence. Input sentence means 'He was determined by poor, marginalized and in the service of the country's rural areas, which has been motivated in our continuous motivation ".' which is the same as the output sentence.
Q: দিল্লি বিশ্ববিদ্যালয়ের সেন্ট স্টিফেন্স কলেজ থেকে অর্থনীতিতে স্নাতক হওয়ার পর শ্রী সিনহা দিল্লি স্কুল অফ ইকনমিক্স থেকে স্নাতকোত্তর ডিগ্রি লাভ করেন।
A: | Stephens College, University of Delhi. Thereafter, he did postgraduation in Economics from Delhi School of Economics. |
What's the most logical way to complete this passage?
(CNN) -- Friends and family planned a memorial service in Atlanta, Georgia, on Thursday for Thor Hesla, who died in Monday's attack on a luxury hotel in Afghanistan. Friends describe Thor Hesla as a "passionate believer" and "larger than life." Hesla, 45, loved a game of ultimate Frisbee, a motorcycle ride and a great adventure. Friends say he found no adventure greater than helping people. He set off for another adventure in October, this time to Afghanistan to work with the U.S. Agency for International Development, or USAID, to help build civil society. "Thor Hesla was a passionate believer in what is possible in the world ," said a statement posted online by Jennifer Laszlo Mizrahi, a friend of 20 years.
He said he was struck by glimpses of "desperately poor" | Afghan. |
Definition: In this task, a passage will be given and the goal is to identify an event from the passage. An event is defined as a single word representing something that happened, is happening, or may happen. An event can be factual or hypothetical, positive or negative, certain or uncertain. While most events are based on verbs, an event can also be based on a noun (ex. storm, snow, rainfall) or a copula verb (is, was, been, etc.). The event must not be a pronoun or an adjective. For noun events with multiple words, use the last word in the phrase as event.
Input: Passage: With a UN-monitored ceasefire holding since 1991, a resolution to the conflict which has festered for 22 years since Spain's withdrawal from the territory has been put on the international community's back burner for the past year. During his mission, the 66-year-old Texan diplomat will hold talks with Moroccan and Polisario Front leaders and meet with officials in Algiers and in Nouakchott, the capital of neighboring Mauritania.
Output: | ceasefire |
In this task, you're given a text which is the body of the document. Indicate your answer as "Yes" if the text is about a person, otherwise indicate your answer as "No". Don't generate anything else apart from "Yes" or "No". Pay attention that for your answer to be "Yes", the passage should be generally about a person. Mentions of people in the text don't necessarily mean the text is about a person.
Example: Text: The third and current HMS Argyll is a Type 23 'Duke' Class frigate. She is currently the oldest serving Type 23 frigate in the Royal Navy. Like all of her class she is named for a British dukedom in this case that of Argyll.
Example solution: No
Example explanation: HMS Argyll is a frigate which a warship. Clearly the text is not about a person. Hence, the answer is No.
Problem: Text: Alberto René Methol Ferré (Montevideo March 31 1929 - November 15 2009) was a Uruguayan thinker writer journalist teacher historian and theologian. He is considered one of the most important Latin American thinkers.
| Solution: Yes |
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