SMART
Collection
Collection of models and datasets used for ACL 2024 paper, SMART - Submodular Data Mixture Strategy for Instruciton Tuning
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I know that the answer to the question "What might have strengthened the structural integrity of the cathedrals in Gothic styles?" is in "From the early 12th century, French builders developed the Gothic style, marked by the use of rib vaults, pointed arches, flying buttresses, and large stained glass windows. It was used mainly in churches and cathedrals, and continued in use until the 16th century in much of Europe. Classic examples of Gothic architecture include Chartres Cathedral and Reims Cathedral in France as well as Salisbury Cathedral in England. Stained glass became a crucial element in the design of churches, which continued to use extensive wall-paintings, now almost all lost.". Can you tell me what it is?
Answer: | the use of rib vaults |
The steakhouse was conveniently located near the largest cattle ranch in America, where was it?
Options:
- building
- michigan
- florida
- maine
- utah
Let's solve it slow. Florida is a state in America. The steakhouse was in florida which was conveniently located near the largest cattle ranch in America.... So the answer is florida.
The person responsible for the care of the patient was busy on her cell phone, the patient died because of this person's what?
Options:
- antipathy
- indifferent
- recollect
- being mean
- negligence
Let's solve it slow. Being busy on cell phone results in negligence. People can die because of negligence.... So the answer is negligence.
Sam wasn't lying, but he left out important details. He was being what?
Options:
- dishonesty
- deceitful
- imagination
- deceptive
- poker face
Let's solve it slow. When one does not lie yet hides facts, they try to deceit people.... So the answer is deceitful.
When a stressed person is breathing fresh air, what are they often looking to do?
Options:
- feeling better
- reviving
- relaxing
- clear head
- exhilaration
| Let's solve it slow. Breathing fresh air can relieve mind of the stress. Relieving mind of stress leads to a clear head. A clear head helps in thinking quickly and calmly.... So the answer is clear head. |
Question: Given the below context: Carl Schaffner is a crooked British (previously German) businessman who flees to Mexico after stealing company funds. While travelling by train, Schaffner decides to evade authorities. He drugs and switches identities with fellow train passenger Paul Scarff, who looks like him and has a Mexican passport. He throws Paul Scarff off the train, injuring Scarff. Carl later discovers that Scarff is wanted in Mexico as a political assassin. Carl then tracks down Scarff, who is resting from his injuries, to get back his original passport. Carl arrives in Mexico and is captured by the local police, who mistake him for Scarff. Carl then fights to show his true identity to the local police. The plan seems foolproof until he is forced to care for the dog of Scarff's dog. The local police chief and Scotland Yard inspector Hadden conspire to keep him trapped in the Mexican border town of Katrina in an effort to get him to cross the bridge back into the U.S. and face justice. The misanthropic Schaffner has grown attached to Scarff's pet spaniel and is tricked into going across the dividing line of the bridge to get the dog. He is accidentally killed trying to escape the authorities. The final irony is that the discovery of his own humanity has cost the cynical, friendless Schaffner his life. Guess a valid title for it!
Answer: | Across the Bridge (film) |
In this task, you are given an article. Your task is to summarize the article in a sentence.
Example Input: Judges at the Court of Appeal rejected claims that Stephen McCaughey and brothers Ian and Jason Weir received unduly lenient jail terms for their roles in the killing of Philip Strickland.
Mr Strickland was killed with a shotgun during a dispute in 2012. He was found dead in his car on the Ballydrain Road, near Comber.
The killing followed a row with farmer Jimmy Seales, the father of the Weir brothers.
Seales, 57, is serving a minimum 15-year prison term after being convicted of carrying out the murder.
McCaughey, 27, from Shackelton Walk in Newtownards, was also found guilty and ordered to serve at least 10 years behind bars.
Ian and Jason Weir, of Derryboye Road and Raffery Road, near Killinchy, had earlier pleaded guilty to murder.
During the trial, Ian Weir, 29, placed his father at the scene of the shooting, armed with a shotgun.
He received a minimum prison term of four years, while his 28-year-old brother was told he would spend at least nine and a half years in jail.
The discounted sentences were referred back to the Court of Appeal.
Senior counsel for the DPP argued all three should have been handed longer jail terms.
But senior judges ruled that none of the sentences were unduly lenient.
Lord Justice Gillen said the level of co-operation provided by Ian Weir should not be underestimated, as he gave evidence against his father, "a man who had bullied and dominated him and his brother for many years".
He said: "Such evidence against a close family member is invaluable and not easily obtained."
He also held that Jason Weir played a secondary role in the killing, compared to his father.
McCaughey, the judge said, became involved out of a "foolish, mistaken sense of loyalty" to one of the Weirs, with no evidence of him carrying out any physical attack.
Example Output: The Director of Public Prosecutions (DPP) has failed in a bid to have three murderers' prison sentences increased.
Example Input: State media say two soldiers and six attackers died in clashes after an ambush on troops, which led to air support being called in.
There are reports of villages burning in the northern region of Rakhine.
Photos released by Human Rights Watch seem to show charred villages, with the group reporting 430 burnt buildings.
The satellite photos were taken between 22 October and 10 November, following reports of fighting and civilians fleeing last month.
Rohingya activists say the government is trying systematically to drive the Muslim minority from their villages.
Attacking the Rohingya is a popular move for the military, the BBC's Jonah Fisher reports from Myanmar's largest city, Yangon.
They are disliked by many, if not most, Burmese who consider them illegal immigrants from Bangladesh, our correspondent says.
Glimmer of hope for Myanmar's Rohingya?
Rohingya migrant crisis in 90 seconds
The 'abandoned' people in Myanmar's election
The latest outbreak in fighting was triggered by an attack on three police checkpoints just over a month ago.
The Burmese government is not allowing independent journalists into Rakhine, so it is impossible to verify claims about the scale of the fighting.
According to the latest official statement on Saturday, troops were ambushed and then clashed several times with armed men, presumably Rohingya Muslims, equipped with guns, knives and spears.
At one point, when faced by about 500 men, the soldiers called in air support and two helicopter gunships fired on the Rohingya village.
Casualty figures vary widely, our correspondent says.
Brad Adams, the Asia director for Human Rights Watch, said the new photos showed "widespread destruction" that was "greater than we first thought".
"Burmese authorities should promptly establish a UN-assisted investigation as a first step toward ensuring justice and security for the victims," he said.
The government - led by Aung San Suu Kyi - talks of "clearance operations" as part of the search for the attackers.
Example Output: The government of Myanmar (Burma) has admitted firing on villages occupied by the Rohingya Muslim minority with helicopter gunships.
Example Input: Media playback is not supported on this device
The ex-West Ham, Tottenham and QPR boss succeeds Gianfranco Zola, who resigned on Monday after a 2-0 defeat by fellow Championship strugglers Burton Albion.
Blues are 20th in the table, three points above the relegation zone with three games left, and travel to local rivals Aston Villa on Sunday.
"Birmingham are a proper football club but they are in a precarious position," Redknapp, 70, told Talksport.
Redknapp's appointment was announced just 16 hours after Zola's departure, and he says he will initially take charge until the end of the season.
He took charge of Jordan for two World Cup qualifiers last year, and worked as an adviser to Derby County last season, but has not managed in England since leaving QPR in February 2015.
An FA Cup winner with Portsmouth in 2008, he led Tottenham to the Champions League quarter-finals during a four-year spell at White Hart Lane.
In 2016, he was made a director at Wimborne Town and a football consultant for Australian side Central Coast Mariners.
Redknapp, who will be assisted by former Bristol City boss Steve Cotterill, said: "I got a phone call last night at 7pm from the people at Birmingham.
"I drove to London and had a 10-15-minute meeting with them and said: 'I'll come and do it.'
"My wife said to me 'are you mad or what?' but I get fed up sitting around doing nothing."
Blues could be in the relegation zone by the time Redknapp takes charge of his first match.
Should Blackburn and Nottingham Forest both win on Saturday, Birmingham would slip into the bottom three.
After facing Villa, Blues host promotion-chasing Huddersfield Town before visiting Bristol City on the final day of the regular season.
"It's a real challenge," said Redknapp. "I'll live up there until the end of the season, and if I keep them up I'll sit down and talk about next season.
"It's not really a risk. They have won two out 22. I haven't got a magic wand. I'm not going to turn them into Real Madrid. We need a win."
When Gary Rowett was sacked in December, Blues were seventh in the table, but two wins in 24 matches during Zola's four-month tenure mean they have plunged into trouble.
Speaking as Zola was appointed, director Panos Pavlakis said the Italian's "pedigree" matched their ambition to "move in a new direction".
But, after Monday's defeat by Burton, Zola said: "I sacked myself.
"I am sorry because I came to Birmingham with huge expectations. It is not that I like quitting, but Birmingham deserves better."
First team coaches Pierluigi Casiraghi and Gabriele Cioffi, fitness coach Andrea Caronti and video analyst Sebastiano Porcu, all part of Zola's backroom team, have followed the Italian out of St Andrew's while goalkeeper coach Kevin Hitchcock will retain his role at the club.
Media playback is not supported on this device
Redknapp's appointment marks the return of one of football's most colourful characters. Here are some of his memorable off-field moments:
'I'm no wheeler dealer': Despite his reputation for being busy in the transfer market and giving interviews through his car window on deadline day, Redknapp reacted furiously when called a "wheeler dealer" in a 2010 interview.
Drenched by Spurs squad: Soaked by his players with an ice bucket during a live TV interview as they celebrated qualifying for the Champions League.
Fury at Bent miss: After Darren Bent headed wide from six yards as Spurs drew 1-1 with Portsmouth, he said: "My missus could have scored that one."
Hit in training: Launched a foul-mouthed tirade after being hit by a ball while speaking to a reporter at Portsmouth's training ground.
Brought a fan on to play: Sent a supporter on to replace Lee Chapman in a pre-season friendly for West Ham against Oxford City.
Sticks up for Frank Lampard: Under criticism at a West Ham fans' forum for picking Lampard, his nephew, Redknapp predicted: "He will go right to the very top." The midfielder went on to win 106 England caps and 11 major trophies with Chelsea.
Example Output: | Birmingham City have appointed Harry Redknapp as their new manager.
|
In this task you will be given a question and a passage. You need to determine if the answer to the question is contained in the passage. If the answer can be found in the passage you should output 'True'. If the answer cannot be found in the passage you should output 'False'.
Passage: 'Lionel Andrés 'Leo' Messi (Spanish pronunciation: (ljoˈnel anˈðɾeθ ˈmesi) (listen); born 24 June 1987) is an Argentine professional footballer who plays as a forward for Spanish club Barcelona and the Argentina national team. Often considered the best player in the world and regarded by many as the greatest of all time, Messi is the only player in history to win five FIFA Ballon d'Or awards, four of which he won consecutively, and a record-tying four European Golden Shoes. He has won 29 trophies with Barcelona, including eight La Liga titles, four UEFA Champions League titles, and five Copas del Rey. Both a prolific goalscorer and a creative playmaker, Messi holds the records for most official goals scored in La Liga (360), a La Liga season (50) and a club football season in Europe (73), a calendar year (91), as well as those for most assists made in La Liga (139) and the Copa América (11). He has scored over 600 senior career goals for club and country.'. Question: 'how many goals has messi scored for club and country'.
True
Passage: 'The first PGA Championship was held in October 1916 at Siwanoy Country Club in Bronxville, New York. The winner, Jim Barnes, received $500 and a diamond-studded gold medal donated by Rodman Wanamaker. The 2016 winner, Jimmy Walker, earned $1.8 million. The champion is also awarded a replica of the Wanamaker Trophy, which was also donated by Wanamaker, to keep for one year, and a smaller-sized keeper replica Wanamaker Trophy.'. Question: 'does the winner of the pga championship get to keep the trophy'.
True
Passage: 'M is a fictional character in Ian Fleming's James Bond books and films; the Chief of the Secret Intelligence Service -- also known as MI6 -- and Bond's superior. Fleming based the character on a number of people he knew who commanded sections of British intelligence. M has appeared in the novels by Fleming and seven continuation authors, as well as in twenty-four films. In the Eon Productions series of films, M has been portrayed by four actors: Bernard Lee, Robert Brown, Judi Dench and Ralph Fiennes, the incumbent; in the two independent productions, M was played by John Huston, David Niven and Edward Fox.'. Question: 'who played m in all the james bond movies'.
| True
|
Are the following two questions the same?
How do know when you're in love?
How do you know if you’re in love? | yes |
Given the task definition and input, reply with output. In this task, you are given a sentence and question which can be answered using the sentence. Your task is to answer the question using the information from the sentence. The answer to the question is unique and it is a continuous text span from the sentence.
Sentence: The Venezuelan government declined to appeal the case any further , and in November 1987 Bosch was freed .
Question: what did someone decline to do?
| appeal the case any further |
The cult centers of Apollo in Greece, Delphi and Delos, date from the 8th century BCE. The Delos sanctuary was primarily dedicated to Artemis, Apollo's twin sister. At Delphi, Apollo was venerated as the slayer of Pytho. For the Greeks, Apollo was all the Gods in one and through the centuries he acquired different functions which could originate from different gods. In archaic Greece he was the prophet, the oracular god who in older times was connected with "healing". In classical Greece he was the god of light and of music, but in popular religion he had a strong function to keep away evil. Walter Burkert discerned three components in the prehistory of Apollo worship, which he termed "a Dorian-northwest Greek component, a Cretan-Minoan component, and a Syro-Hittite component."
Who was Apollo's twin sister? | Artemis |
** Sights are something that can be seen from an eyepiece.
sights
** What's it called when you have seen something through an eyepiece?
Options:
- sights
- optical illusion
- optical telescope
- light microscope
- binocular
Detailed logic: Movies often depict a subway station in new york.
new york
Question for this logic: Where do movies often depict a subway station?
Options:
- capital city
- new york
- toronto
- london
- big city
Logic ==> Map provides routes for travelling. one can identify best route by looking into a map.
map
Question ==> What might one use to figure out the best route for travelling?
Options:
- atlas
- post office
- map
- get to specific place
- phone
** An art museum is a building or space for the display of art, usually from the museum's own collection.
art museum
** There were many features displayed, but most were where for the one particular gallery?
Options:
- large city
- art museum
- london
- france
- new york city
Detailed logic: A classroom is where you find a computer near very young people learning because young students in schools use computers for their education.
classroom
Question for this logic: Where would you find a computer near very young people learning?
Options:
- apartment
- house
- classroom
- hallway
- demonstration
** Bags keep things neat. Mariuana can be kept in bag.
neat
** | Having your marijuana in bags help keep it what?
Options:
- entertainment
- neat
- happy
- intoxicating
- illegal |
instruction:
In this task, you are given a question and a context passage. You have to answer the question based on the given passage.
question:
Sermons are usually conducted in which kind of building?, Context: Early in 1537, Johannes Agricola (1494–1566) – serving at the time as pastor in Luther's birthplace, Eisleben – preached a sermon in which he claimed that God's gospel, not God's moral law (the Ten Commandments), revealed God's wrath to Christians. Based on this sermon and others by Agricola, Luther suspected that Agricola was behind certain anonymous antinomian theses circulating in Wittenberg. These theses asserted that the law is no longer to be taught to Christians but belonged only to city hall. Luther responded to these theses with six series of theses against Agricola and the antinomians, four of which became the basis for disputations between 1538 and 1540. He also responded to these assertions in other writings, such as his 1539 open letter to C. Güttel Against the Antinomians, and his book On the Councils and the Church from the same year.
answer:
Church
question:
How much can fixing water contamination improve child mortality rates overall?, Context: Given that water contamination is a major means of transmitting diarrheal disease, efforts to provide clean water supply and improved sanitation have the potential to dramatically cut the rate of disease incidence. In fact, it has been proposed that we might expect an 88% reduction in child mortality resulting from diarrheal disease as a result of improved water sanitation and hygiene. Similarly, a meta-analysis of numerous studies on improving water supply and sanitation shows a 22–27% reduction in disease incidence, and a 21–30% reduction in mortality rate associated with diarrheal disease.
answer:
88%
question:
What kind of decisions were made in Islam?, Context: There are many concepts of teachers in Islam, ranging from mullahs (the teachers at madrassas) to ulemas, who teach of the laws of Islam for the proper way of Islamic living according to the Sunnah and Ahadith, and can render legal verdicts upon matters of Islamic law in accordance with the teaching of one of the Four Schools of Jurisprudence. In the more spiritual or mystical Islamic tradition of Sufism, the position of spiritual teacher and an esoteric (as opposed to exoteric, or actions-oriented, e.g. the Five Pillars of Islam) spirituality and spiritual knowledge takes on a more important dimension, with emphasis on learning from living saints - the highest of which is a Qutb - and of traditions passed down from initiate to initiate, and traceable back to the founder of the order.
answer:
| legal
|
Given the following passage "At the 2004 Summer Olympics, Bermuda competed in sailing, athletics, swimming, diving, triathlon and equestrian events. In those Olympics, Bermuda's Katura Horton-Perinchief made history by becoming the first black female diver to compete in the Olympic Games. Bermuda has had one Olympic medallist, Clarence Hill, who won a bronze medal in boxing. Bermuda also competed in Men's Skeleton at the 2006 Winter Olympics in Turin, Italy. Patrick Singleton placed 19th, with a final time of 1:59.81. Jillian Teceira competed in the Beijing Olympics in 2008. It is tradition for Bermuda to march in the Opening Ceremony in Bermuda shorts, regardless of the summer or winter Olympic celebration. Bermuda also competes in the biennial Island Games, which it hosted in 2013.", answer the following question. Note that the answer is present within the text. Question: On which team was the first black female diver to compete in the Olympic Games?
A: | Bermuda |
Text: The Vice President of the United States (informally referred to as VPOTUS, or Veep) is a constitutional officer in the legislative branch of the federal government of the United States as the President of the Senate under Article I, Section 3, Clause 4, of the United States Constitution, as well as the second highest executive branch officer, after the President of the United States. In accordance with the 25th Amendment, he is the highest-ranking official in the presidential line of succession, and is a statutory member of the National Security Council under the National Security Act of 1947.
Question: is the vice president president of the senate? | yes |
*Question*
The sweet taste of cold and wood smoke hung in the air. Marlin rode low in the saddle, his shoulders curled against the hungry wind. His hat was pulled down tight and his eyes didn't move as he passed the crude shacks at the edge of town. He tied his horse in front of the saloon, unwinding his long body as if a sudden movement might snap it. He turned down the collar of his greatcoat and checked to make sure his big Army Colt was loose in its holster. The saloon door was a single chunk of white pine, still oozing sap, and he had to put his shoulder to it to force it open. The long room inside was quiet, and not much warmer than the street. Clusters of people sat nursing coffee and drinks, talking quietly if they talked at all. Marlin spotted a few farmers the railroad had brought in from Europe: rounded hats, nervous eyes, skin as red as blood. At the far end of the room a half-dozen cowboys turned over cards with patient boredom. Marlin walked up to the bar. "Whiskey," he said, and when the drink came he tossed it straight down and felt it pull his lips into a grimace. He nodded for a refill. When he turned to face the room they were all watching him. "I'm looking for a man named Kraamer," Marlin said. "Anybody here know of him?" One of the cowboys turned casually and rang the spittoon with a stream of tobacco juice. Marlin knew the long, thin face from somewhere, the blond hair that fell limply to his shoulders. He smiled at Marlin and showed his brown-stained teeth. Marlin felt the lines in his own face, the gray in his hair, the chill in his bones. He was too old for this. He set a half dollar on the bar and started for the door. "Don't get in a huff," the bartender said. Marlin looked back. "Kraamer lives about a mile west of town. Follow the railroad and take the first trail south." Why is Marlin looking for Kraamer? Pick the correct answer from the following options: - He is a friend of Marlin's - not enough information - He is wanted in connection to a crime - He owes Marlin money
**Answer**
not enough information
*Question*
Cerberus just stared at me. The dog didn't blink, he didn't pant, he didn't move. He just sat in the passenger seat as I drove, relaxed, mouth hanging slightly open, looking at me the way someone examines a menu but can't decide on the chicken or the veal. The desert sky was on fire when the city came into view. Cerberus turned away from me and stuck his head out from the side of the jeep, his giant tongue flapping in the eighty mile an hour wind while I dialed Luna's number. The dog pulled his head back in, then rested his chin on top of the overhead roll-bar, his fur blowing back along his head like the spines of a porcupine. "Hello?" "Hey, Luna." "Dingo! Are you there yet?" "No, not yet. I'm just outside the city." Vegas flashed and blinked under the starless sky. "You get in touch with Mr. Waciejowski?" "Sure did. He's at the Denny's near the Excalibur. He's trying to stay away from the blackjack tables." "Yeah, good for him. He has the box?" I could hear Luna stuffing something disgustingly healthy in her mouth. "Mmm hmm." "He hasn't opened it, has he?" She swallowed. "Nah. I told him it was filled with old photos." Cerberus shifted in the seat and scratched behind his neck with such force that the whole Jeep shook; a rather unsettling motion at 80 miles an hour. "Hey Luna, I've got a question for you." I looked over to see the dog's nostrils flared out in the wind while his lips blew back and revealed his frightening set of teeth. "This, uh, this animal spirit guide you had me try to find. Do they ever show up, you know, in person?" Dingo thinks Pick the correct answer from the following options: - Luna should open the box - Cerberus should open the box - not enough information - Mr. Waciejowski should not open the box
**Answer**
Mr. Waciejowski should not open the box
*Question*
Is not necessarily worth two of anything, anywhere else. But it can certainly be a heck of a lot of fun. During my days as an inmate in Bridges House at the University of New Brunswick, I shared this space with about 99 other testosterone-addled 'young adults' whose charming tendency to get completely out of hand was barely held in check by the rod of authority of the Don and Resident Fellow. This is not to say that these two worthies weren't good at their jobs; more accurately, their task was more akin to herding cats -- fairly obtuse, barely socialized cats. Given the state of controlled chaos that existed, it wasn't unusual for little conflicts to arise from time to time. Being rather physically small and odd, I came in for a certain amount of abuse from someone called Scut, a large and obnoxious Newfie (hmmm, that's like saying that water is wet). I can't remember what it was he did to me, but it was serious enough that I decided to get my own back. It's been said that revenge is a dish best enjoyed cold. I think revenge is a dish best enjoyed in secret with no chance of counter-revenge to spoil the occasion. And so it was that I laid my plans against Scut. The occasion and place were set. My means of entry was secured. Now I needed material. For me, the only good fish is a live one. Even though I hale from NB, I really don't like free-swimming seafood. Considering the unimaginative cuisine of my youth, it's surprising that I eat anything at all. So with dead, smelly fish in mind, I persuaded my friend Shan to pick one up when he was down at the Saturday Farmer's Market. He returned with a four-pound shad, frozen solid. Shad has even more bones than other fish and you'll never see it featured on any cooking show (except maybe Iron Chef, where the disgusting and unusual seems to be standard). It took me all day to thaw out the fish in the lounge sink?#8364;?an activity which elicited howls of complaint from the guys trying to watch TV. Who returned from the Farmer's Market with a four-pound fish? Pick the correct answer from the following options: - Scut - The narrator - Shan - not enough information
**Answer**
| Shan |
instruction:
You are given a passage. You need to construct a question about the information present in the passage. Construct a question in such a way that (i) it is unambiguous, (ii) its answer is the whole paragraph. Avoid creating questions that can be answered correctly without actually understanding the paragraph.
question:
Bill White
answer:
Who is mayor of Houston?
question:
not realy. you should complete each other. You can be things that she can't and reverse. What you are discreibing is perfection, and nobody is perfect. In a relationship, after the happy months from the beginning, all it matters is compatibiliti
answer:
In finding the right "Lady" for my life;shouldn't she be the type of Lady who want the same things i want?
question:
You can obtain the script at http://www.william-shakespeare.info/script-text-pericles.htm
answer:
| what website can I get the Goodman theater's 'Pericles ' script ?
|
Instructions: In this task, we ask you to elaborate the sentence without changing its general meaning. You can do so by explaining further the input sentence, using more precise wording, adding qualifiers and auxiliary information etc.
Input: A television network is a network to provide television programming to many television stations .
Output: | A television network is a telecommunications network for distribution of television program content , whereby a central operation provides programming to many television stations or pay television providers . |
[Q]: Given the following passage "The House of Representatives currently has 59 members elected for a five-year term, 56 members by proportional representation and 3 observer members representing the Armenian, Latin and Maronite minorities. 24 seats are allocated to the Turkish community but remain vacant since 1964. The political environment is dominated by the communist AKEL, the liberal conservative Democratic Rally, the centrist Democratic Party, the social-democratic EDEK and the centrist EURO.KO. In 2008, Dimitris Christofias became the country's first Communist head of state. Due to his involvement in the 2012–13 Cypriot financial crisis, Christofias did not run for re-election in 2013. The Presidential election in 2013 resulted in Democratic Rally candidate Nicos Anastasiades winning 57.48% of the vote. As a result, Anastasiades was sworn in on and has been President since 28 February 2013.", answer the following question. Note that the answer is present within the text. Question: What happened the latest, Anastasiades won 57% of the vote, or the year 2008?
****
[A]: Anastasiades winning 57.48% of the vote
[Q]: Given the following passage "The term Iran derives directly from Middle Persian Ērān, first attested in a 3rd-century inscription at Rustam Relief, with the accompanying Parthian inscription using the term Aryān, in reference to Iranians. The Middle Iranian ērān and aryān are oblique plural forms of gentilic ēr- (Middle Persian) and ary- (Parthian), both deriving from Proto-Iranian *arya- (meaning "Aryan," i.e., "of the Iranians"), argued to descend from Proto-Indo-European *ar-yo-, meaning "skillful assembler." In Iranian languages, the gentilic is attested as a self-identifier included in ancient inscriptions and the literature of Avesta,[a] and remains also in other Iranian ethnic names such as Alans (Ossetic: Ир – Ir) and Iron (Ossetic: Ирон – Iron).", answer the following question. Note that the answer is present within the text. Question: What does Arya mean exactly in relations to the term Iran?
****
[A]: Aryan
[Q]: Given the following passage "The primary source of rain in the Sahara is the equatorial low a continuous belt of low-pressure systems near the equator which bring the brief, short and irregular rainy season to the Sahel and the southern Sahara. The Sahara doesn't lack precipitation because of a lack of moisture, but due to the lack of a precipitation-generating mechanism. Rainfall in this giant desert has to overcome the physical and atmospheric barriers that normally prevent the production of precipitation. The harsh climate of the Sahara is characterized by extremely low, unreliable, highly erratic rainfall; extremely high sunshine duration values; high temperatures year-round; negligible rates of relative humidity, a significant diurnal temperature variation and extremely high levels of potential evaporation which are the highest recorded worldwide.", answer the following question. Note that the answer is present within the text. Question: Which of the following is NOT a type of barrier to precipitation: physical, equatorial, or atmospheric?
****
[A]: equatorial
[Q]: Given the following passage "Eventually, when it was more common for electric recordings to be played back electrically in the 1930s and 1940s, the overall tone was much like listening to a radio of the era. Magnetic pickups became more common and were better designed as time went on, making it possible to improve the damping of spurious resonances. Crystal pickups were also introduced as lower cost alternatives. The dynamic or moving coil microphone was introduced around 1930 and the velocity or ribbon microphone in 1932. Both of these high quality microphones became widespread in motion picture, radio, recording, and public address applications.", answer the following question. Note that the answer is present within the text. Question: what period in time is mentioned second to last?
****
[A]: | 1930 |
[Q]: I approached the man.
What is the cause?
OPTIONS:
- He looked busy.
- He looked familiar.
[A]: He looked familiar.
[Q]: The man gained weight.
effect:
OPTIONS:
- He got his suit altered.
- He got his shoes shined.
[A]: He got his suit altered.
[Q]: cause?
The politician lost the election.
OPTIONS:
- He ran negative campaign ads.
- No one voted for him.
****
[A]: No one voted for him.
QUES:
The vase broke.
What is a plausible effect?
OPTIONS:
- I stenciled it.
- I glued it back together.
ANS:
I glued it back together.
Question: The teacher took roll. What is the effect? OPTIONS:
- She identified the students that were absent.
- She gave her students a pop quiz.
Answer: She identified the students that were absent.
[Q]: effect?
The company's profits started to level off.
OPTIONS:
- It increased its marketing efforts for new products.
- It moved its headquarters to a suburban location.
****
[A]: | It increased its marketing efforts for new products. |
In this task, you will be presented with a passage and have to answer a question based on your understanding of the events inferred from the passage. Try to find the best answer that is most likely to fill in "_". Note that the URLs in the text have been replaced with [Link].
(CNN) Al Qaeda in the Islamic Maghreb, often seen as a fractured and undisciplined group, apparently has carried out its second major terror attack in two months -- claiming more than 20 lives in the assault on a luxury hotel and two other targets in Ouagadougou, the capital of Burkina Faso. The gun attack on the Splendid Hotel bears many similarities to that on the Radisson Blu hotel in Bamako, Mali, on November 20 in which 22 people were killed. Both targets were popular with Westerners and international (especially U.N). officials; they were "soft," rather than military installations or police stations. The attackers (two in Bamako, possibly four in Ouagadougou) were armed with automatic weapons, their aim to kill and then take as many hostages as possible.Al Qaeda in the Islamic Maghreb appears to have been rejuvenatedIts affiliates are based in areas with limited state security
Question:Belmoktar is leader of Al Mourabitoun, which carried out another deadly hotel attack in the Malian town of Sevare last August in addition to the _ and Ouagadougou attacks.
Bamako
(CNN) Hillary Clinton saw Bernie Sanders' New Hampshire blowout and raised him one in South Carolina. Riding the strength of her support among African-Americans to a resounding victory in the Palmetto State, Clinton seized the momentum in the Democratic presidential race -- winning her third of four early-state contests just three days before the race goes national on Super Tuesday. Here are five takeaways from South Carolina's Democratic primary: Clinton's going national It was a bumpy ride through the early states -- but Clinton's firewall of minority support held, helping her seal a close contest in Nevada and then turn South Carolina into her first dominant win of the 2016 race. Headed into Super Tuesday, the confidence Clinton's campaign had after October and November is back.Clinton's firewall not only held, but her blowout win gives her new momentum into Super Tuesday84% of African-American voters went for Clinton
Question:While _ won white men 56% to 44%, Clinton won white women 60% to 40%.
Bernie Sanders
(CNN) We can thank Beyoncé for Jay-Z's new album in more ways than one. Not only does "4:44" contain lyrics that address the rumors of infidelity that Beyoncé raised in her visual album "Lemonade," but, according to Jay-Z's producer, Queen Bey was directly involved. "I always call Bey our de facto A&R," producer No I.D. told The New York Times in a Q&A published over the weekend. "Pillow talk is the strongest conversation on the planet. Every song has to get past her ears, in my eyes." A record label's A&R division is responsible for developing an artist once they're signed.The album's sole producer talks about the projectFirm says album pushed Tidal to the top of app store
Question:Related: Jay-_ apologizes to Beyoncé in one of his 'best songs'.
| CNN
|
Given the stream of consciousness rationale, provide a reasonable question and answer. Rationale: Our culture does not find anything wrong with reading romantic poetry.
The question and answer: | Is the following sentence factually correct?
"Reading Romantic poetry is not accepted in out culture."
Options:
- yes
- no
The answer is no |
In this task, you will be presented with a question and you have to answer the question based on your knowledge. Your answers should be as short as possible.
[Q]: What is the year of birth of the member of the Canadian House of Commons elected by the Victoria - Haliburton constituency on October 25 , 1993 ?
[A]: 1941
[Q]: What is the birth year of the player who was acquired from the club later rebranded as Penn FC ?
[A]: 1989
[Q]: What was the previous name of the academy based in the country with the Black Sea as a border to the West ?
[A]: | Georgian SSR Academy of Sciences
|
Solution: British Airways is a commercial transportation company. The military air force of the United Kingdom is named the Royal Air Force. British Airways is headquartered in London. Royal Air Force is part of the British Armed Forces.
Answer: no
Question: Is British Airways the air force of the United Kingdom?
Solution: Multiple Sclerosis is a progressive condition affecting the brain and spinal chord. The US Military Academy does not give waivers for serious progressive conditions.
Answer: yes
Question: Would the United States Military Academy reject an applicant with multiple sclerosis?
Solution: In 2013, Disney released Frozen. Frozen features Elsa, a princess with magical ice powers.
Answer: yes
Question: | Does Disney have an ice princess? |
Q: In this task, you are given a context and four options. Each option is a suggested ending for the context. You should read the context and pick the best ending for the context. Please answer with "A", "B", "C", and "D".
[header] How to use different breast feeding positions [title] Use the cradle position. [substeps] Hold your baby in your arms with her back lying along your inner arm. Her head should be on your forearm. <sep> (A) Raise your breast with the other hand and place the head on your own hand. Use the cradle position if the babies' back is turned. (B) Shift your lower abdomen to the left over your back so her head is next to your armpit. Angle your lower abdomen to the right and your left abdomen to the left. (C) Your baby should be facing your breast, with her mouth aligned with your nipple. Pillows can be used to raise her to the appropriate nipple height. (D) Place your left hand over her chest with the fingers pointing upward and to one side. There should be now a " d " shape formed just beneath the child's shoulder blades, where the ball of the thumb, index and middle fingers meet.
A: | C |
Q: Here is a premise:The man needed coins to fill the parking meter.
What is the effect?
OPTIONS:
- He searched under his car seats for loose change.
- He begged people on the street for loose change.
A: He searched under his car seats for loose change.
Q: Here is a premise:The bully stuck his foot out in front of his classmate.
What is the effect?
OPTIONS:
- The bully picked up his classmate.
- The bully's classmate tripped.
A: The bully's classmate tripped.
Q: Here is a premise:The girl pushed her friend.
What is the effect?
OPTIONS:
- Her friend choked.
- Her friend fell over.
A: | Her friend fell over. |
A question is presented to you in this task, and your job is to write a potentially correct answer.
who did joseph from the bible marry? | Asenath |
In this task, you will be presented with a passage and have to answer a question based on your understanding of the events inferred from the passage. Among the entities, try to find the best entity that is most likely to fill in "_" and classify the answers based on options.
Input: Consider Input: (CNN) The estimated 22,000 attendees of the Rotary International Convention were quick to their feet Monday morning in Atlanta. Inspiration for the many standing ovations came not only from the encouraging words of Atlanta Mayor Kasim Reed, professional wrestling star John Cena, Rotary President John Germ and famed Microsoft founder Bill Gates. It was also the sight of observers in wheelchairs lining the middle rows of the Georgia World Congress Center auditorium that moved the crowd to rise from their seats again and again. The Rotarians, wearing glowing LED bracelets, came to Atlanta to commit once again to the elusive goal they first outlined in 1985: a world free of polio, the highly infectious disease that invades the nervous system and can cause total paralysis in a matter of hours. The disease can be prevented by a safe vaccine, which can protect a child for life when given multiple times.In 1985, polio paralyzed more than 350,000 children in 125 countries every yearLast year, just 40 cases were reported worldwide
Questions:Though he praised the _' hard-won achievements, he also addressed the hard question on the minds of most attendees. (A) Rotary International Convention (B) Atlanta (C) Kasim Reed (D) John Cena (E) Rotary (F) John Germ (G) Microsoft (H) Bill Gates (I) Georgia World Congress Center (J) LED
Output: (E)
Input: Consider Input: Despite complaints that Google Glass was too bulky and nerdy, rumours suggest the tech giant will release a new version with a larger prism display. The Enterprise Edition (EE) is also said to include an Intel Atom processor for improved performance and battery life. Some users of Glass, which was pulled in January following poor sales and mixed reviews, complained of eye strain after prolonged use. This may explain why Google might have decided to include a larger screen in its next design, 9to5Google reported. It’s rumoured that final iterations of the EE include a prism that extends further, allowing wearers to glance upwards and focus on the screen more comfortably than before.Rumours suggest Google will release a new version of Google Glass, dubbed the Enterprise Edition, with a larger prism displayImproved screen could help to reduce eye strain for wearersSmart specs are also said to include an Intel Atom processor for improved performance and battery life compared to the previous versionSome users of Glass, which was pulled in January following poor sales and mixed reviews, complained of eye strain after prolonged use
Questions:The previous _ headset was launched in a beta version under the firm's Explorer programme. (A) Google Glass (B) Enterprise Edition (C) EE (D) Intel Atom (E) Smart
Output: (A)
Input: Consider Input: A British couple have told of the terrifying moment they were trapped down a dead-end hotel corridor and came face to face with the bloodthirsty Tunisian terrorist, who began lobbing hand grenades at them Rebecca Smith, 22, from Coventry, said: 'I was peppered with grenade shrapnel. With one hit, I thought my jaw had come off.' The office administrator and her boyfriend Ross Thompson, 21, ran for their lives as the gunman hunted down his victims. It was the bungling staff at the Imperial Marhaba Hotel who sent them down the hallway, as Seifeddine Rezgui was firing his Kalashnikov at terrified holidaymakers.The couple ran down a dead-end corridor where they confronted gunmanRebecca Smith, 22, told how she was 'peppered with shrapnel' in hallway'We tried to escape but he caught us,' said her boyfriend Ross Thompson15 Britons were among the 38 killed and 25 of the 40 injured were from UKCarly Lovett, 24, Adrian Evans from West Midlands and his nephew Joel Richards, 22, were the among the British people who diedAt least one gunman opened fire on innocent tourists in Sousse yesterdayThe gunman who was later shot dead was named as Seifeddine Rezgui, 23
Questions:Another _ woman who was shot in the leg in the terror attack yesterday believes she would be dead if her glasses case had not diverted the bullet. (A) British (B) Tunisian (C) Rebecca Smith (D) Coventry (E) Ross Thompson (F) Imperial Marhaba Hotel (G) Seifeddine Rezgui (H) Kalashnikov (I) Britons (J) UK (K) Carly Lovett (L) Adrian Evans (M) West Midlands (N) Joel Richards (O) Sousse
| Output: (A)
|
Detailed Instructions: In this task, you will be presented with a passage, and you need to write an **implausible** answer to to fill in the place of "_". Your answer should be incorrect, but should not be out of context. Try using words that are related to the context of the passage, but are not the correct answer. Even though there exist multiple wrong answers, we only need a single wrong answer.
Problem:He might have only just learned to write his own name, but Wayne Rooney's five-year-old son Kai had an opportunity to show off his skills with a pen when signing autographs at Old Trafford on Sunday. The Manchester United captain's son was mascot for the 3-0 Barclays Premier League win over Tottenham Hotspur, and his dad's celebrity status seems to be rubbing off a little - at least in the eyes of Manchester's autograph hunters. Kai was spotted signing for fans by the Old Trafford dug-out before his dad netted United's third in the comprehensive victory that kept United in the Premier League's top four which will be remembered for Rooney's 'knockout' celebration.Wayne Rooney's son Kai was mascot for Manchester United on SundayUnited beat Tottenham 3-0 at Old Trafford to keep control in the top fourKai was seen signing autographs for fans at Old Trafford, just like his dad
Question:_ falls backwards as if knocked out in a nod to the video released of him in Sunday's newspapers.
Solution: | Kai |
Detailed Instructions: In this task, you are given Wikipedia articles on a range of topics, we ask you to write a question based on the content of the articles that can be answered in a binary manner i.e. True or False.
Q: Charlie and Lola -- Charlie and Lola are fictional children created by the English writer and illustrator Lauren Child in 2000. They were introduced in a series of picture books and later adapted as animated television characters. Lola is an energetic, imaginative little girl; Charlie is her patient and kind big brother who is always willing to help Lola learn and grow.
A: | is charlie from charlie and lola a girl |
In this task, you will be presented with a passage and have to answer a question based on your understanding of the events inferred from the passage. Among the entities, try to find the best entity that is most likely to fill in "_" and classify the answers based on options.
Ex Input:
Tarboro, North Carolina (CNN) The weather is picture-perfect nearly a week after Hurricane Matthew unleashed winds and torrential rain on North Carolina's eastern flatlands -- but Princeville still is under water. "This is a disaster area. It's not going to recover in 24 hours, and it's still going on as we speak, not only in Princeville but 150 miles from here," Gov. Pat McCrory said. "People are playing golf 20 miles from here, and yet we have a whole town under water." The aftermath of Matthew's deluge has caused normally tranquil rivers to swell to record levels. Princeville, a town settled by freed slaves in the late 1800s, is among the most severely hit.Floodwaters persist days after Hurricane Matthew hit North CarolinaCommunities such as Princeville struggle to cope with storm's aftermath
Questions:As the governor walked across a bridge from Tarboro to _, hugging first responders Friday afternoon, one family watched from behind yellow caution tape that read "danger." (A) Tarboro (B) North Carolina (C) CNN (D) Matthew (E) Princeville (F) Pat McCrory
Ex Output:
(E)
Ex Input:
The team with the lowest transfer outlay this season rose unassumingly into eighth place on Wednesday night. Stoke City beat Everton, to nobody’s great surprise, and look on course for their best Premier League finish yet – a year after their last. Mark Hughes really should be in the running for those annual accolades saluting success amid all this. Manager of the Year? Quite possibly. Mark Hughes looks on with a smile as his Stoke City side cruise to a 2-0 win over Everton on Wednesday He has signed with remarkable shrewdness, shaped his players into a cohesive style, and overcome the set-backs of regular injuries to key players to guide Stoke to 42 points after 28 games.Stoke City beat Everton 2-0 to move up to eighth in the Premier LeagueStoke on course to better their highest ever Premier League finish (9th)Stoke spent just £1.2m on players last summer, less than any other clubMark Hughes in contention to be named Manager of the YearCLICK HERE for all the latest Stoke City news
Questions:But when _ have suffered injuries it has not provoked a sudden splurge. (A) Stoke City (B) Everton (C) Premier League (D) Mark Hughes (E) Manager of the Year
Ex Output:
(A)
Ex Input:
(CNN) -- The daughter of Cuba's president supports the re-election bid of U.S. President Barack Obama, but believes he could do more were it not for the pressures he is facing, she said in an interview broadcast Monday on "CNNi's Amanpour." "As a citizen of the world, I would like him to win," said Mariela Castro Espin, daughter of Raul Castro, in the exclusive interview, which was conducted Friday in New York. "Given the choices, I prefer Obama." The 49-year-old gay rights advocate said that Obama has been constrained in his ability to effect change. "He wants to do much more than what he's been able to do," she said. "That's the way I interpret it personally. I don't know if I'm being objective.""I would like him to win," Mariela Castro says of Obama's election bid"Obama needs another opportunity," she addsCastro says Alan Gross and the "Cuban 5" should be released
Questions:But Castro said the rights group "does not represent the opinion of the _ people. (A) CNN (B) Cuba (C) U.S. (D) Barack Obama (E) CNNi's Amanpour (F) Mariela Castro Espin (G) Raul Castro (H) New York (I) Obama (J) Mariela Castro (K) Castro (L) Alan Gross (M) Cuban 5
Ex Output:
| (M)
|
In this task, you are given a question and an answer. Answer "Yes" if the given answer correctly answers the question, otherwise answer "No".
what are lobbying groups, Answer: Lobbying is done by many different types of people and organized groups, including individuals in the private sector , corporations , fellow legislators or government officials, or advocacy groups (interest groups).
Yes
who is the guy in the wheelchair who is smart, Answer: Professor Stephen Hawking , known for being a theoretical physicist , has appeared in many works of popular culture .
Yes
where did mark jackson play pro basketball?, Answer: A point guard from St. John's University , he played for the New York Knicks , Indiana Pacers , Los Angeles Clippers , Denver Nuggets , Toronto Raptors , Utah Jazz and Houston Rockets in the NBA in a career spanning from 1987 to 2004.
| Yes
|
Given a context passage, generate a question from the passage such that its answer is shortest continous span from the passage.
With the new school year quickly coming near (or perhaps, for your early-starters, already under way), it's time to get ready for a successful term . And while you may be cleaning your wardrobe , it's equally important to freshen up your study skills, too. Have you ever noticed that your study habits are different from those of your friends? Or how you seem to learn faster in certain classes? Some people are quick to blame the teacher or subject for their difficulties, but that isn't always the cause . One thing that many people seem to ignore is their learning type. Now, you may be wondering what a learning type is and how to find yours. There are three different learning types: Visual, Auditory, and Kinesthetic. You can be a _ of learning types, but most people have one main type. 1. Visual learners learn best by seeing. If you seem to easily get information from pictures, graphs, and videos, you are likely a visual learner. 2. Auditory learners learn best by hearing. If you seem to remember things by hearing them, whether listening to a lecture or repeating information out loud, then you are likely an auditory learner. 3. Kinesthetic learners learn best by doing. If you seem to learn best by working with your hands or testing out what you are shown, you are likely a kinesthetic learner. So now that you know your personal learning style, the trick is to find out how to use your new-found knowledge to help you in your classes. | Stephen loves science and usually does experiments with his classmates in the lab to test what he has learned. So what type of learner is he? |
*Question*
Pictures That Don't Last "YEARS ago when I was at the Grand Canyon, I remember someone coming up to the canyon's edge, taking a shot with their camera and then walking away, like 'got it - done', barely even glancing at the magnificent scene sprawling in front of them," Linda Henkel, a scientist at Fairfield University, US told Live Science. Henkel was surprised by how obsessed people are with taking pictures these days - before dinner, during friends' birthday parties, on museum tours and so on.You know people just like that, don't you? They keep taking pictures because they think that it helps record the moment, but as Henkel's latest study has just found out, this obsession may prevent their brains from remembering what actually happened, reported The Guardian. In her study, Henkel led a group of college students around a museum and asked them to simply observe 15 objects and to photograph 15 others.The next day the students' memory of the tour was tested, and the results showed that they were less accurate in recognizing the objects and they remembered fewer details about them if they photographed them. "When people rely on technology to remember for them - counting on the camera to record the event and thus not needing to attend to it fully themselves, it can have a negative effect on how well they remember their experiences," Henkel explained. But there is also an exception: if students zoomed in to photograph part of an object, their memory actually improved, and those who focused the lens on a specific area could even recall parts that weren't in the frame. So basically, this study is saying that constantly taking pictures can harm your memory.But shouldn't reviewing pictures we have taken help wake up our memories? This is true, but only if we spend enough time doing it. "In order to remember, we have to access and interact with the photos, rather than just amassing them," Henkel told The Telegraph.However, previous research has shown that most people never take the time to look over their... Which of the following statements about Henkel's study is TRUE? A) Reviewing pictures always helps people bring back memories. B) Taking pictures in a museum tour helps students recognize objects better. C) Pictures that focus on the details of objects are likely to improve people's memories. D) People should spend more time studying real objects than taking pictures of them.
**Answer**
C
*Question*
We all want to protect our planet, but we're mostly too busy or too lazy to put up big change that would improve our lifestyle and save the environment. Here are some tips you can take to improve our environment. Use compact fluorescent light bulbs . It is true that these bulbs are more expensive, but they last much longer and they can save energy and in the long term your electricity bill would be reduced. Donate. You have lots of clothes or things you want to throw away. If they are still usable, give them to someone who needs them. You may also choose to give them to associations . Turn off your devices. When you do not use a house device, turn it off. For example, if you don't watch TV, turn it off. Turn off the light when you leave a room. It's an easy habit to take up which will help you save a lot of money. Walk or cycle. Driving is one of the biggest causes of pollution. If you want to use your car, ask yourself the following question: do I really need my car? Walk or use your bike if the journey is a short one. If you don't like some of your clothes because of their style, what should you do with them? A) Throw them away. B) Keep them in the closet. C) Give them to someone who may need them. D) Clean the floor with them.
**Answer**
C
*Question*
My Town the Best Place to Be! My town is a great place to live in . It's the best place to enjoy your free time. There are three movie theaters in the town. They are all good, but the one nearest my house is the best. Shopping is also easy, There are many shops and most of them are trendy. They sell very fashionable clothes. The prices are also cheaper than in other cities, so students love to shop here. There are also a lot of video and music stores. These are very popular with students. I go to the music store every week to buy a new CD. The most crowded place for students to hang out is the park . Everyone goes there ,so it's really interesting. Sometimes there are even street performers. Some students think they are boring ,but I think they are the most creative people. I want to be a street performer, too . The cinema nearest the writer's house is _ . A) the best B) the worst C) the most crowded D) the smallest
**Answer**
A
*Question*
Tibet is in the southwest of China. It is the home to many natural wonders, such as valleys, mountains, lakes and even deserts. Tibet is very large, so it is perfect for traveling, especially the bike tour . You can start the wonderful bike tour in Tibet's capital, Lhasa. It is 3600 metres above the sea level. It's very high, isn't it? So it is important to spend a few days there to get used to the thin air there, or you may feel sick and get hurt. The bike tour will pass rivers, large open grassland and high mountains, including the world's famous Mount Everest . After finishing the bike tour, people will feel quite successful. They will also have hundreds of photos of the wonderful places. People often have _ when they finish the difficult journey. A) a bad cold B) a broken bike C) hundreds of photos D) a lot of new friends
**Answer**
| C |
You are given a sentence and a question in the input. The information provided in the sentence should be enough to answer the question. You're expected to write the correct answer. Do not use any facts other than those provided in the sentence.
Example input: Sentence: GOP leaders submitted the new offer Tuesday afternoon in an effort to appease Democrats, whose votes are needed to avert a shutdown of federal agencies, several House and Senate aides said. Question: Who has to be appeased to keep the government open?
Example output: Democrats.
Example explanation: The sentence says that "Democrats" have to be appeased, which answers the question.
Q: Sentence: The Mahendra Museum is dedicated to king Mahendra of Nepal (1920–1972).
Question: What was the birth year of King Mahendra?
A: | 1920. |
Detailed logic: People usually get impatient when they have to wait for something. People standing at the end of a line have to wait for their turn. People at the end of line tend to get impatient.
end of line
Question for this logic: Where are people likely to become impatient?
Options:
- end of line
- buildings
- apartment
- neighbor's house
- address
Logic ==> We can communicate by writing. Writing is a form of communication.
communication
Question ==> What is writing a form of?
Options:
- communication
- listening
- carpal tunnel syndrome
- revolutions
- writer's cramp
** Jogging is a form of aerobic exercise in which you maintain a running speed under 6mph. Jogging can also help you improve your heart health and immune system and maintains flexibility as you age. Blisters is a small bubble on the skin filled with serum and caused by friction, burning or other damage. Blisters happen due to too tight shoes. Blisters would form on your feet, if you were jogging all day.
blisters
** What would form on your feet, if you were jogging all day?
Options:
- heart attacks
- hole in your socks
- exhaustion
- shortness of breath
- blisters
Detailed logic: Running is a sport. Running has hurdles which one crosses.
running
Question for this logic: What is a sport that involves hurdles?
Options:
- get tired
- winning
- have fun
- hoping
- running
Logic ==> Restaurant has a desert tray. One has meal at a restaurant. Chocolate cake is sold in a restaurant. Restaurant is a building.
restaurant
Question ==> They decided to have desert after their meal, they chose chocolate cake from the desert tray at the what?
Options:
- buffet
- movies
- restaurant
- box
- supermarket
Logic ==> She asked her little boy why, he replied that he didn't know and it was just because. Reply of 'why' should be 'because of'.
because
Question ==> | She asked her little boy why, he replied that he didn't know and it was just what?
Options:
- case
- reason
- how
- because
- answer |
input: Please answer the following: I know that the answer to the question "Where did coalition forces operate out of?" is in "The Persian Gulf War was a conflict between Iraq and a coalition force of 34 nations led by the United States. The lead up to the war began with the Iraqi invasion of Kuwait in August 1990 which was met with immediate economic sanctions by the United Nations against Iraq. The coalition commenced hostilities in January 1991, resulting in a decisive victory for the U.S. led coalition forces, which drove Iraqi forces out of Kuwait with minimal coalition deaths. Despite the low death toll, over 180,000 US veterans would later be classified as "permanently disabled" according to the US Department of Veterans Affairs (see Gulf War Syndrome). The main battles were aerial and ground combat within Iraq, Kuwait and bordering areas of Saudi Arabia. Land combat did not expand outside of the immediate Iraq/Kuwait/Saudi border region, although the coalition bombed cities and strategic targets across Iraq, and Iraq fired missiles on Israeli and Saudi cities.". Can you tell me what it is?
++++++++++
output: Saudi Arabia
input: Please answer the following: I know that the answer to the question "What does she do outside of show business?" is in "Madonna Louise Ciccone (/tʃɪˈkoʊni/; Italian: [tʃikˈkoːne]; born August 16, 1958) is an American singer, songwriter, actress, and businesswoman. She achieved popularity by pushing the boundaries of lyrical content in mainstream popular music and imagery in her music videos, which became a fixture on MTV. Madonna is known for reinventing both her music and image, and for maintaining her autonomy within the recording industry. Music critics have acclaimed her musical productions, which have generated some controversy. Often referred to as the "Queen of Pop", she is often cited as an influence by other artists.". Can you tell me what it is?
++++++++++
output: businesswoman
input: Please answer the following: I know that the answer to the question "What does a character's behavior usually signify" is in "At times a character may "turn", altering their face/heel alignment. This may be an abrupt, surprising event, or it may slowly build up over time. It almost always is accomplished with a markable change in behavior on the part of the character. Some turns become defining points in a wrestler's career, as was the case when Hulk Hogan turned heel after being a top face for over a decade. Others may have no noticeable effect on the character's status. If a character repeatedly switches between being a face and heel, this lessens the effect of such turns, and may result in apathy from the audience. Vince McMahon is a good example of having more heel and face turns than anyone in WWE history.". Can you tell me what it is?
++++++++++
output: their face/heel alignment
input: Please answer the following: I know that the answer to the question "What is the full name of the agency or institute with the longest acronym mentioned in the text?" is in "In the UK, the Medicines and Healthcare Products Regulatory Agency approves drugs for use, though the evaluation is done by the European Medicines Agency, an agency of the European Union based in London. Normally an approval in the UK and other European countries comes later than one in the USA. Then it is the National Institute for Health and Care Excellence (NICE), for England and Wales, who decides if and how the National Health Service (NHS) will allow (in the sense of paying for) their use. The British National Formulary is the core guide for pharmacists and clinicians.". Can you tell me what it is?
++++++++++
output: | Medicines and Healthcare Products Regulatory Agency |
Teacher: In this task, you will be presented with a context passage, a question about that paragraph, and a possible answer to that question. The task is to check the validity of the answer. Answer with "Yes" or "No".
Teacher: Now, understand the problem? If you are still confused, see the following example:
Timothy likes to play sports. He spends his time after school playing basketball and baseball. Sometimes Timothy pretends he is a famous baseball pitcher for his favorite team with his friends. He plays with his friends Mandy and Andrew. Timothy also plays pretend when he is alone. He has an imaginary friend named Sean. Sean is an elephant who watches television with Timothy. Mandy likes playing baseball but she also likes to paint. Mandy's favorite class at school is art. She likes making pictures of flowers. Her teacher says she is a good artist. She painted a picture of a tree for her teacher. There were red and yellow leaves on it. It had apples on it. When Andrew goes home after baseball, he likes to eat a snack. He eats carrots and bananas. If he is a good boy his mom, Mrs. Smith, sometimes gives him milk and cookies. Afterwards, Andrew finishes his homework. <sep>Who does Timothy play with?<sep>Basketball and baseball
Solution: No
Reason: Based on the passage Timothy plays with his friends Mandy and Andrew. So, the given answer is incorrect and the output should be "No".
Now, solve this instance: Reducing resource use means just what it says using fewer resources. There are lots of ways to reduce our use of resources. Buy durable goods. Choose items that are well made so they will last longer. Youll buy fewer items in the long run, so youll save money as well as resources. Thats a win-win! Repair rather than replace. Fix your bike rather than buying a new one. Sew on a button instead of buying a new shirt. Youll use fewer resources and save money. Buy only what you need. Dont buy a gallon of milk if you can only drink half of it before it spoils. Instead, buy a half gallon and drink all of it. You wont be wasting resources (or money!) Buy local. For example, buy local produce at a farmers market, like the one in Figure 2.20. A lot of resources are saved by not shipping goods long distances. Products bought at farmers markets use less packaging, too! About a third of what we throw out is packaging. <sep>How does one buy durable goods to reduce resource use?<sep>Shipping costs are eliminated
Student: | No |
Question: I know that the answer to the question "What are some of the most interesting tourist destinations in the city?" is in "Nanjing, one of the nation's most important cities for over a thousand years, is recognized as one of the Four Great Ancient Capitals of China, and had been the world's largest city aggregately for hundreds of years, enjoyed peace and prosperity and beared wars and disasters. Nanjing served as the capital of Eastern Wu, one of the three major states in the Three Kingdoms period (211-280); the Eastern Jin and each of the Southern Dynasties (Liu Song, Southern Qi, Liang and Chen), which successively ruled southern China from 317-589; the Southern Tang, one of the Ten Kingdoms (937-76); the Ming dynasty when, for the first time, all of China was ruled from the city (1368-1421); and the Republic of China (1927–37, 1945–49) prior to its flight to Taiwan during the Chinese Civil War. The city also served as the seat of the rebel Taiping Heavenly Kingdom (1851–64) and the Japanese puppet regime of Wang Jingwei (1940–45) during the Second Sino-Japanese War, and suffered appalling atrocities in both conflicts, including the Nanjing Massacre. It has been serving as the capital city of Jiangsu province after the China was established, and is still the nominal capital of Republic of China that accommodates many of its important heritage sites, including the Presidential Palace and Sun Yat-sen Mausoleum. Nanjing is famous for human historical landscapes, mountains and waters such as Fuzimiao, Ming Palace, Chaotian Palace, Porcelain Tower, Drum Tower, Stone City, City Wall, Qinhuai River, Xuanwu Lake and Purple Mountain. Key cultural facilities include Nanjing Library, Nanjing Museum and Art Museum.". Can you tell me what it is?
Answer: | Fuzimiao, Ming Palace, Chaotian Palace, Porcelain Tower, Drum Tower, Stone City, City Wall, Qinhuai River, Xuanwu Lake and Purple Mountain |
Detailed Instructions: In this task, you will be presented with a context passage, a question about that paragraph, and a possible answer to that question. The task is to check the validity of the answer. Answer with "Yes" or "No".
Problem:After the death of Spitamenes and his marriage to Roxana (Roshanak in Bactrian) to cement relations with his new satrapies, Alexander turned to the Indian subcontinent. He invited the chieftains of the former satrapy of Gandhara, in the north of what is now Pakistan, to come to him and submit to his authority. Omphis(Indian name Ambhi Kumar), the ruler of Taxila, whose kingdom extended from the Indus to the Hydaspes (Jhelum), complied, but the chieftains of some hill clans, including the Aspasioi and Assakenoi sections of the Kambojas (known in Indian texts also as Ashvayanas and Ashvakayanas), refused to submit. Ambhi hastened to relieve Alexander of his apprehension and met him with valuable presents, placing himself and all his forces at his disposal. Alexander not only returned Ambhi his title and the gifts but he also presented him with a wardrobe of "Persian robes, gold and silver ornaments, 30 horses and 1000 talents in gold". Alexander was emboldened to divide his forces, and Ambhi assisted Hephaestion and Perdiccas in constructing a bridge over the Indus where it bends at Hund (Fox 1973), supplied their troops with provisions, and received Alexander himself, and his whole army, in his capital city of Taxila, with every demonstration of friendship and the most liberal hospitality. On the subsequent advance of the Macedonian king, Taxiles accompanied him with a force of 5000 men and took part in the battle of the Hydaspes River. After that victory he was sent by Alexander in pursuit of Porus, to whom he was charged to offer favourable terms, but narrowly escaped losing his life at the hands of his old enemy. Subsequently, however, the two rivals were reconciled by the personal mediation of Alexander; and Taxiles, after having contributed zealously to the equipment of the fleet on the Hydaspes, was entrusted by the king with the government of the whole territory between that river and the Indus. A considerable accession of power was granted him after the death of Philip, son of Machatas; and he was allowed to retain his authority at the death of Alexander himself (323 BC), as well as in the subsequent partition of the provinces at Triparadisus, 321 BC. In the winter of 327/326 BC, Alexander personally led a campaign against these clans; the Aspasioi of Kunar valleys, the Guraeans of the Guraeus valley, and the Assakenoi of the Swat and Buner valleys. A fierce contest ensued with the Aspasioi in which Alexander was wounded in the shoulder by a dart, but eventually the Aspasioi lost. Alexander then faced the Assakenoi, who fought in the strongholds of Massaga, Ora and Aornos. The fort of Massaga was reduced only after days of bloody fighting, in which Alexander was wounded seriously in the ankle. According to Curtius, "Not only did Alexander slaughter the entire population of Massaga, but also did he reduce its buildings to rubble". A similar slaughter followed at Ora. In the aftermath of Massaga and Ora, numerous Assakenians fled to the fortress of Aornos. Alexander followed close behind and captured the strategic hill-fort after four bloody days. <sep>Which two forts did Alexander slaughter its entire population?<sep>Predator
Solution: | No |
Q&A: Is the following statement true?
"The Ukranian people learn about the history of Great Turkish War."
yes
Exp: Great Turkish War occured in Ukraine and affected their history.
Q&A: Is the following statement true?
"Eric Schmidt invented Google and developed an advanced algorithm."
yes
Exp: Eric Schmidt was the CEO & Chairman of Google for many years.
Q&A: Is the following sentence factually correct?
"Leo Tolstoy wrote novels that are now considered classics."
Options:
- yes
- no
yes
Exp: He wrote War and Peace and Anna Karenina which often show up on lists of classic noveks.
Q&A: Claim: "ITN earns about 135.9 million pounds."
Is the claim above correct, and can it be verified by human common sense and without a web search?
Options:
- yes
- no
yes
Exp: | That is how much they earned as of 2019. |
Question:
Question 1: How do I avoid certain questions in Quora?
Question 2: How do I stop getting certain questions on Quora?
OPTIONS:
- no
- yes
Would the answer to these two questions be the same?
Answer:
no
Question 1: What are basic questions asked by any automobile company in an interview for freshers?
Question 2: What are the questions usually asked about basic electronics hardware in tech interviews?
OPTIONS:
- no
- yes
A: no
QUES:
First question: What are the best Engineering Colleges in Punjab?
Second question: Which is the best engineering college in Punjab?
Are these two questions asking the same thing?
OPTIONS:
- no
- yes
ANS:
yes
Questions: Q1: How can I check how much Facebook friends do I have?
Q2: How do Russians view the Atlanta 1996 Olympics women's artistic gymnastics team competition?
OPTIONS:
- no
- yes
Answer: no
INPUT: Android or python?
How do I chart an upward course toward top consulting (MCK) after taking a deep, yet humbling fall into unemployment and missing good opportunities?
Please tell me if those questions are the same.
OPTIONS:
- no
- yes
****
SAME OR NOT OUTPUT: no
What's the easiest way to learn Java programs?
How do I learn java programming code?
Please tell me if those questions are the same. OPTIONS:
- no
- yes
A: | yes |
You are given a passage. You need to construct a question about the information present in the passage. Construct a question in such a way that (i) it is unambiguous, (ii) its answer is the whole paragraph. Avoid creating questions that can be answered correctly without actually understanding the paragraph.
Q: The answer is Jackie Robinson. In 1947, he became the first African-American player in Major League Baseball. He was honored as Rookie of the YEar (then only awarded to one player). Two years later, he was given the National League MVP for a stellar season.\n\nJackie Robinson was a pioneer in the MLB and his memory is still kept alive becuase is his number is retired league-wide.
A: | Which National League baseball player was the Rookie of the Year in 1947 and MVP in 1949? |
Any taxpayer earning over £150,000 will no longer enjoy higher-rate tax relief, which is considered a substantial incentive to save for wealthy workers. From April 2011, anyone who earns £200,000 a year, for example, and pays the typical amount of 6 per cent of their salary into their company pension scheme will lose out on £200 a month or £2,400 a year. Alistair Darling, when he announced the move in the Budget, insisted that just 1.5 per cent of taxpayers - the equivalent of about 450,000 people - would be hit, but experts argued that it would significantly damage the already beleaguered pensions industry, and cause many savers to think twice about investing in a pension.
Can we say the following?
Alistair Darling is chancellor of UK.
OPTIONS:
- yes
- no
no
Budapest consists of two parts, Buda and Pest, which are situated on opposite sides of the river and connected by a series of bridges.
Can we say the following?
Buda is located on the west bank of the Danube.
OPTIONS:
- yes
- no
no
The Metropolitan Museum of Art said Thursday that it would lay off more than a quarter of its merchandising staff, eliminating 74 jobs in addition to 53 already cut over the last year. It also warned that the worsening economy would most likely force it to shrink its overall work force by 10 percent ―as many as 250 full- and part-time jobs in all ―before the summer, including some in curatorial and other pivotal departments.
Can we say the following?
The Metropolitan Museum has 250 employees.
OPTIONS:
- yes
- no
no
At least eight people have been killed in a suicide bomb attack on Sri Lanka's army headquarters, while the head of the army has been seriously injured. Lt Gen Sarath Fonseka is said to be in a stable condition after surgery in Colombo, where the attack happened. The military has blamed Tamil Tiger rebels for the attack and launched air strikes on their positions in the east.
Can we say the following?
People were killed in suicide attacks.
OPTIONS:
- yes
- no
| yes |
I know that the answer to the question "What tiny section of the organ in a person's head that is concerned with sentimental experiences is located just below the thalamus?" is in "Emotions are thought to be related to certain activities in brain areas that direct our attention, motivate our behavior, and determine the significance of what is going on around us. Pioneering work by Broca (1878), Papez (1937), and MacLean (1952) suggested that emotion is related to a group of structures in the center of the brain called the limbic system, which includes the hypothalamus, cingulate cortex, hippocampi, and other structures. More recent research has shown that some of these limbic structures are not as directly related to emotion as others are while some non-limbic structures have been found to be of greater emotional relevance.". Can you tell me what it is?
Answer: | hypothalamus |
How does the next paragraph end?
A bull runs through a crowd. The people int he crowd disperse. A bull corners a man on the ground. people | try to pull the bull by the tail. |
Detailed Instructions: Given a paragraph, your job is to generate a question that can be answered from the passage. The answer to your question should be a single entity, person, time, etc. that can be extracted from the passage.
Q: James Hutton is often viewed as the first modern geologist. In 1785 he presented a paper entitled Theory of the Earth to the Royal Society of Edinburgh. In his paper, he explained his theory that the Earth must be much older than had previously been supposed in order to allow enough time for mountains to be eroded and for sediments to form new rocks at the bottom of the sea, which in turn were raised up to become dry land. Hutton published a two-volume version of his ideas in 1795 (Vol. 1, Vol. 2).
A: | Who is viewed as the first modern geologist? |
Answer the following question: Given the following passage "Polytechnic Institutes are technological universities, many dating back to the mid-19th century. A handful of world-renowned Elite American universities include the phrases "Institute of Technology", "Polytechnic Institute", "Polytechnic University", or similar phrasing in their names; these are generally research-intensive universities with a focus on engineering, science and technology. The earliest and most famous of these institutions are, respectively, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute (RPI, 1824), New York University Tandon School of Engineering (1854) and the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT, 1861). Conversely, schools dubbed "technical colleges" or "technical institutes" generally provide post-secondary training in technical and mechanical fields, focusing on training vocational skills primarily at a community college level—parallel and sometimes equivalent to the first two years at a bachelor's degree-granting institution.", answer the following question. Note that the answer is present within the text. Question: Which school was founded thirty-seven years after RPI?
Answer: | Massachusetts Institute of Technology |
In this task, given a sentence in the English language, your task is to convert it into the Japanese language.
Example Input: "Everybody started running away from where the sound came," said eyewitness Amanat Khan while describing the event.
Example Output: 「誰もが、音が聞こえた場所から走りはじめた」と、目撃者であるAmanatKhanは、その出来事を説明する際に言いました。
Example Input: Threatening letters were sent to 20 U.S. newspapers, stating: "Goldman Sachs."
Example Output: 脅迫状が米国の20の新聞に送られ、「ゴールドマン・サックス」と書かれていた。
Example Input: Any attack on vessels within the Strait would likely have a major ripple effect on global trade.
Example Output: | 海峡内でのいかなる襲撃も世界経済に波紋をなげかけかねない。
|
In this task you're given a question and you have to paraphrase the question to create the output question while retaining the meaning of the original question.
Example: What can one do after MBBS?
Example solution: What do i do after my MBBS ?
Example explanation: In this example both the question ask the same thing about what to do after MBBS hence second question is the correct output
Problem: Has the US succesfully diverted the refugees and terrorist attack to Europe? Will the US be safe ever after?
| Solution: If the US attacked Europe, how long would it take for the US to conquer it? |
Choose from:
(a). not enough information.
(b). on Tuesday.
(c). on Thursday.
(d). on Wednesday.
Q: SEOUL, SOUTH KOREA — U.S. President Donald Trump’s decision to withdraw from the Iran nuclear agreement is not expected to derail diplomatic momentum to reach a deal to end North Korea’s nuclear weapons program, but it could complicate the negotiation process, analysts say. Trump on Tuesday announced that the United States is ending its participation in the 2015 Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action (JCPOA) that lifted sanctions on Iran in exchange for Tehran limiting its nuclear program, and would re-impose U.S. economic sanctions on Iran. The agreement was negotiated by the administration of Trump’s predecessor, President Barack Obama, and involved five other world powers; Great Britain, France, Germany, China and Russia. Trump’s National Security Adviser John Bolton said the U.S. decision to re-impose sanctions on Iran will set a higher standard for North Korea nuclear talks by sending, “a very clear signal that the United States will not accept inadequate deals.” The U.S. policy reversal on Iran should not seriously impede diplomatic progress underway with North Korea, said Victor Cha, a noted Korea scholar with the Center for Strategic and International Studies in Washington. “In terms of how the North Koreans would take it, I don’t think they’d take it one way or the other. I don’t think they’d see it as negative or positive because they think they’re different from anybody else anyway. They think they’re a very special case,” Cha said at a CSIS conference this week. While the Iran deal limited that country’s efforts to develop a nuclear bomb, North Korea already possesses 20 to 60 nuclear warheads, according assessments by the U.S. Central Intelligence Agency and the Defense Intelligence Agency, and between 40 to 100 nuclear development facilities, according a report from the RAND Corporation security research organization. But apprehension over whether future U.S. presidents would uphold a nuclear deal reached by Trump could reinforce the North Korean demand for early concessions. John Delury, a North... Question: When did trump decide to withdraw from the Iran nuclear agreement? === The answer to the above question is
A: | (b). |
Q: during his studies, he received a scholarship from the crown prince frederik fund to study at harvard kennedy school. additionally, he holds a master’s degree in political science from the university of copenhagen.
A: During his studies, he received a scholarship from the Crown Prince Frederik Fund to study at Harvard Kennedy School. Additionally, he holds a master’s degree in Political Science from the University of Copenhagen.
++++++++
Q: federacionfotovasca.org » posted 5 th book of basque photographers – joseba ibarra says:
A: federacionfotovasca.org » Posted 5 th book of Basque photographers – Joseba Ibarra says:
++++++++
Q: the morning features a breakfast meeting for eu member states, an inauguration of a special jubilee exhibition on danish development cooperation by princess mary and a high-level conference on the challenges and opportunities for danish, european and international development cooperation.
A: | The morning features a breakfast meeting for EU Member States, an inauguration of a special jubilee exhibition on Danish development cooperation by Princess Mary and a high-level conference on the challenges and opportunities for Danish, European and international development cooperation.
++++++++ |
Definition: You are given a passage. You need to construct a question about the information present in the passage. Construct a question in such a way that (i) it is unambiguous, (ii) its answer is the whole paragraph. Avoid creating questions that can be answered correctly without actually understanding the paragraph.
Input: Tipping is typically related to service, picking up food from a restaurant hardly qualifies as such.\n\nThere is no hard-set rule to tip for carry-out, but it's not customary.\n\nThat said, it's also your preference, if you feel you should or you visit the place often you might want to consider it. I still tip my favorite buritto place as it's a token of appreciation and I know how little they make.. I do tip less than if I ate there.
Output: | Should you tip carry-out servers? |
Given a sentence in English, provide an equivalent paraphrased version from the original that retains the same meaning.
This is a list of the various heads of local government organisations that have served London , England . | This is a list of the various heads of the local governmental organisations that have served London , England . |
Mantinis1234,UnitedKingdomIamaman,20yearsold,seekingawomanagefrom20till30
What's a sentence that uses these characters? | Mantinis1234 , United Kingdom I am a man, 20 years old, seeking a woman age from 20 till 30 |
Since grade school we have known about the food pyramid, but the food pyramid I want to discuss today is quite different: The Mediterranean Food Pyramid. The pyramid is used by countless health organizations, clinics, doctors and many others to guide people to eat in a healthy manner. It is the standard to live by and health professionals unanimously agree that by following this diet pyramid, your health will benefit tremendously. The pyramid is a wonderful synopsis of what the Mediterranean Diet entails. It shows four different food groups and the optimal number of servings of each group that should be consumed. The pyramid was created based on research of the diet that the people in the Mediterranean countries consume. The area was selected as the model because of the low incidence of heart disease and high life expectancy found in the region. One of the primary reasons for the healthy results of the diet is that the people not only use fresh, unadulterated ingredients, they also cook their meals in very healthy ways. They are among the minority of the world’s population that have not embraced the fast food culture that dominates the US and Australia. It should be noted that both countries are battling an obesity epidemic. There are no processed foods, colas, white flour products, pizzas or any unhealthy food in the food pyramid. There are only categories of fresh, healthy foods: fruits and vegetables, nuts and grains, beans, fish and seafood, and healthy oils (primarily olive oil) – plus a little red wine. Your fat consumption should be moderate along with consumption of dairy products such as yogurt and cheese. Eggs can be consumed daily. Fish (seafood) is preferred over meat and should be consumed twice a week. Poultry is also preferred over red meat and should be consumed once a week. Red meat should only be consumed 3 to 4 times a month. The rest of the time, vegetables, legumes, and/or pasta should be the focal point of your meals. Fruit and vegetables (7 servings) should be consumed daily. Question: How long did it probably take the author to try to the Mediterranean diet? Options: A. not enough information B. many years C. a few days D. a few weeks === The correct answer is
D
That day, my mother picked me up from school, wearing the yellow sundress and shawl I remembered from our trip with Father the year before. She looked just like she did most days back then--a glamour queen, a movie star ("Just like Lena Horne," my friend Chloe had once said, "only darker--oh, sorry, Leah!"), but today her beauty somehow had a harder, more defiant edge to it. I could smell the expensive Dior perfume as soon as I opened the door, which surprised me, because my mom was usually fastidious about not getting perfume on her clothes. She was wearing her bug glasses--huge dark things with lenses that bulged out like fly eyes and reflected my face like a fun-house mirror. She had tied a yellow silk scarf around her hair and was taking deep pulls on a cigarette held between two immaculately manicured fingers. Only I knew about the nicotine stains she carefully covered with her special order "forest sable" cream each morning. Tiffany, a stupid but vicious senator's daughter who I had the misfortune of sharing a classroom with, suddenly dashed from inside the school, her face flushed. "Hello, Mrs. Wilson," she called. Before my mother could respond, she giggled and ran back to three of her friends waiting beyond the door. I could hear them laughing, but I was glad I couldn't understand their words. They were all fascinated with my mother--the black housekeeper who dressed like Katharine Hepburn and drove a Cadillac, whose daughter's "light toffee" skin indicated that she might just like her coffee with a lot of cream. Sometimes I hated those girls. "Get in the car, Leah," my mother said. Her already husky voice was pitched low, as though she'd been crying. That made me nervous. Why was she here? "Ma, Chloe was going to show me her dad's new camera. Can't I go home on the bus?" My mom pulled on the cigarette until it burned the filter, and then ground it into the car ashtray--already filled with forty or so butts. She always emptied out the ashtray each evening. Question: What was the mother NOT wearing? Options: A. Dior perfume B. Pajamas C. Sunglasses D. not enough information === The correct answer is
B
(Q).
Reaching high levels of professional and financial success at any cost has been the modern-day Mecca to multitudes of business men and women for several decades. Unfortunately, the attainment of such an all-consuming goal has not produced the peace and happiness that was expected. There was a dark side to success. Fairly recently, the question of balance and its impact on mental health and happiness has taken center stage in many circles of psychological research. Dozens of studies have been conducted and published on the subject as companies and individuals alike have noticed that their chaotic lifestyle has not produced the happiness they hoped to achieve. The cost has greatly outweighed the benefits. The majority of these studies agree on one thing – there is potential for incredible benefits from living a balanced life filled with interesting and varied experiences rather than living with an all-consuming focus on career. The studies also included some important findings about the effects of stress. Stress is not always detrimental to health and happiness. In fact, a bit of stress here and there is actually healthy, for both plants and animals – it stimulates growth and development. It depends on the source of the stress, how relentles it is, and how it is managed. The danger comes when relentless stress pounds the mind and body and the individuals accept it as the norm. They cope with it the best they can; but allow no time for recovery from the depletion of resources. Professional burnout from chronic stress debilitates the individual to the point that s/he can no longer function effectively on a personal or professional level. Psychology Today tells us that “Burnout is one of those road hazards in life that high-achievers really should be keeping a close eye out for, but sadly – often because of their “I can do everything” personalities, they rarely see it coming.” Question: Those who focus mainly on their career are probably: Options: A. As stressed as most people B. Less stressed than most people C. More stressed than most people D. not enough information === The correct answer is
(A).
| C |
Problem: Glass:
In the past, small batches of amorphous metals with high surface area configurations (ribbons, wires, films, etc.) have been produced through the implementation of extremely rapid rates of cooling. This was initially termed "splat cooling" by doctoral student W. Klement at Caltech, who showed that cooling rates on the order of millions of degrees per second is sufficient to impede the formation of crystals, and the metallic atoms become "locked into" a glassy state. Amorphous metal wires have been produced by sputtering molten metal onto a spinning metal disk. More recently a number of alloys have been produced in layers with thickness exceeding 1 millimeter. These are known as bulk metallic glasses (BMG). Liquidmetal Technologies sell a number of zirconium-based BMGs. Batches of amorphous steel have also been produced that demonstrate mechanical properties far exceeding those found in conventional steel alloys.
What are thick alloys made in layers called?
---
A: bulk metallic glasses
Problem: Computer:
Modern computers based on integrated circuits are millions to billions of times more capable than the early machines, and occupy a fraction of the space. Computers are small enough to fit into mobile devices, and mobile computers can be powered by small batteries. Personal computers in their various forms are icons of the Information Age and are generally considered as "computers". However, the embedded computers found in many devices from MP3 players to fighter aircraft and from electronic toys to industrial robots are the most numerous.
Computers in today's age are based on what that make them much faster than earlier computers?
---
A: integrated circuits
Problem: Armenia:
Several bronze-era states flourished in the area of Greater Armenia, including the Hittite Empire (at the height of its power), Mitanni (South-Western historical Armenia), and Hayasa-Azzi (1500–1200 BC). The Nairi people (12th to 9th centuries BC) and the Kingdom of Urartu (1000–600 BC) successively established their sovereignty over the Armenian Highland. Each of the aforementioned nations and tribes participated in the ethnogenesis of the Armenian people. A large cuneiform lapidary inscription found in Yerevan established that the modern capital of Armenia was founded in the summer of 782 BC by King Argishti I. Yerevan is the world's oldest city to have documented the exact date of its foundation.
What is the capital of Armenia?
---
A: Yerevan
Problem: Biodiversity:
A 2007 study conducted by the National Science Foundation found that biodiversity and genetic diversity are codependent—that diversity among species requires diversity within a species, and vice versa. "If any one type is removed from the system, the cycle can break down, and the community becomes dominated by a single species." At present, the most threatened ecosystems are found in fresh water, according to the Millennium Ecosystem Assessment 2005, which was confirmed by the "Freshwater Animal Diversity Assessment", organised by the biodiversity platform, and the French Institut de recherche pour le développement (MNHNP).
Who conducted the 2000 study?
---
A: | unanswerable |
I know that the answer to the question "What effect has it had on necessary forms of income?" is in "An analysis of the evolution of mass media in the US and Europe since World War II noted mixed results from the growth of the Internet: "The digital revolution has been good for freedom of expression [and] information [but] has had mixed effects on freedom of the press": It has disrupted traditional sources of funding, and new forms of Internet journalism have replaced only a tiny fraction of what's been lost.". Can you tell me what it is?
A: | disrupted |
Teacher:In this task, you're given a question, along with a context passage which has extra information available on certain terms mentioned in it. Your job is to determine which sentence(s) from the passage can be used to search for further information needed to answer the question.
Teacher: Now, understand the problem? Solve this instance: Question: How old was Daniel Bogden when he charged Sandford? Passage:Following his arrest, Sandford was held in the Nevada Southern Detention Center. Due to his mental health conditions, Sandford was kept in solitary confinement and repeatedly put under suicide watch. On June 20, 2016, a complaint was filed with the United States District Court for the District of Nevada charging Sandford with committing an act of violence on restricted ground. Sandford appeared in a Nevada District Court on June 20, 2016, where he was charged with committing an act of violence on restricted ground. Sandford's public defender, Heather Fraley, argued that Sandford should be bailed to a halfway house given his lack of a criminal record, but he was denied bail by judge George Foley Jr. on the basis that he presented a flight risk and was a potential danger to the community. On June 29, a federal grand jury responded to an indictment filed by United States Attorney Daniel Bogden by charging Sandford with three felonies: two counts of being an illegal alien in possession of a firearm and one count of impeding and disrupting the orderly conduct of government business and official functions. Each charge carried a maximum sentence of 10 years' imprisonment and a fine of $250,000. U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement also issued a detainer against Sandford relating to an immigration violation.
Student: | On June 29, a federal grand jury responded to an indictment filed by United States Attorney Daniel Bogden by charging Sandford with three felonies: two counts of being an illegal alien in possession of a firearm and one count of impeding and disrupting the orderly conduct of government business and official functions |
Please answer the following question: When a computer works on a group of programs,it can get very hot.Cooling the computer can cost a lot.So some scientists wonder what would happen if the heat from the computer could beused. Large Internet companies such as Google and Microsoft have thousands of computers.As these computers deal with information,they produce lots of heat,so they need huge cooling systems .These systems send the heat in to the air. A company in Holland thinks paying to make the computers work and then paying again to cool them are a waste of energy.So the company developed a special device-thee-Radiator. Boaz Leupe,head of the company,says that e-Radiator works as a heating system and saves money.He explains that the energy is used twice-once to heat the home and once to cool the computer and that the users don't have to pay to cool their computers. Five homeowners in Holland are testing the heating system in their homes. "We pay for the computer using,so,in that way,homeowners get heating for free,"Boaz says.Jan Visser is one of the homeowners."If you use the computer more,the e-Radiator producers more heat,"he says,"It cannot provide enough heat if you don't use your computer often."But he is ready to try it.It's a great help for his family. The company says e-Radiators produce heat temperatures of up to 55degC.It says the system could save its users about 440 a year. Before the e-Radiator appears,usually the heat of a computer _ . A) is sent into the air B) helps the five homeowners C) is used twice D) makes the computer work better
Answer: | A |
Read this and answer the question. If the question is unanswerable, say "unanswerable".
In the United States and Canada, the film opened on 6 November 2015, and in its opening weekend, was originally projected to gross $70–75 million from 3,927 screens, the widest release for a Bond film. However, after grossing $5.25 million from its early Thursday night showings and $28 million on its opening day, weekend projections were increased to $75–80 million. The film ended up grossing $70.4 million in its opening weekend (about $20 million less than Skyfall's $90.6 million debut, including IMAX previews), but nevertheless finished first at the box office. IMAX generated $9.1 million for Spectre at 374 screens, premium large format made $8 million from 429 cinemas, reaping 11% of the film's opening, which means that Spectre earned $17.1 million (23%) of its opening weekend total in large-format venues. Cinemark XD generated $1.85 million in 112 XD locations.
Where was the film projected to gross $80-85 million in its opening weekend? | unanswerable |
Question 1: What is best thing in our life?
Question 2: What is the best thing of our life?
OPTIONS:
(i) no.
(ii) yes.
Are questions 1 and 2 asking the same thing? | (ii) |
You will be given a definition of a task first, then some input of the task.
In this task you're given a question and you have to paraphrase the question to create the output question while retaining the meaning of the original question.
What’s better for research tasks in Big data - HP 8200 elite (core i7 2600 - 3,4 GHz) or HP Z600 Workstation (Intel Xeon E5504 - 2 GHz * 2) ?
Output: | How can Rahul Gandhi Strategies his Party for Bribery Problems in India? |
Please check if these have the same meaning. Answer "yes" if they do, otherwise "no".
Design was created by Jeff Grubb with Andria Hayday , a cover of Jeff Easley and illustrations by Karl Waller .
Design was by Jeff Grubb with Andria Hayday , a cover by Karl Waller , and illustrations by Jeff Easley . | no |
next question: The weasel had stolen the chicken eggs from the farm, it made it's escape through the tall what?
Options:
- chicken coop
- children's story
- corn fields
- animated film
- chicken coop
reasoning: | Corn fields are tall enough. The weasel had stolen the chicken eggs from the farm and made it's escape through the tall corn fields. The answer is corn fields. |
Don't you think it interesting that there were strange coincidences in the deaths of President Kennedy and President Lincoln? For example, John Kennedy was elected president in 1960 while Abraham Lincoln in 1860, between which was a hundred years. Both men were killed from behind, on black Friday , and with their wives on the spot. The two men were born exactly one hundred years away, as were their murderers, Lee Oawald and John Booth. Perhaps the strangest coincidence is that President Kennedy's secretary , whose name was Lincoln, advised the president not to go to Dallas, where the president was shot. President Lincoln's secretary, named Kennedy, advised the president not to go to the Ford Theatre, where the president met his death. "Black Friday" means that _ . A) the American used to be in black on the two Fridays. B) the two Fridays saw sad happenings C) it was dark when the two men were killed D) it was cloudy when the two men were killed
B
------
Many animal and plant species have become extinct and many more are in critical danger. Finding ways to protect the earth's wildlife and conserve the natural world they inhabit is now more important than ever. Dodo The Dodo is a classic example of how human caused damage to the earth's biology. The flightless Dodo was native to the Island of Mauritius in the Indian Ocean. It lived off fruit fallen from the island's trees and lived unthreatened until humans arrived in 1505. The easily controlled bird became a source of food for sailors and was attacked by animals introduced to the island by humans such as pigs, monkeys and rats. The population of Dodos rapidly decreased and last one was killed in 1681. Rhinos The Rhino horn is a highly priced item for Asian medicine. This has led to the animal being hunted in its natural habitat. Once widespread in Africa and Eurasia, most rhinos now live in protected natural parks and reserves . Their numbers have rapidly decreased in the last 50 years, and the animals remain under constant threat from poachers . The Giant Panda The future of the World Wildlife Fund's symbol is far from certain. As few as 1000 remain in the wild. The Chinese government has set up 33 panda reserves to protect these beautiful animals and made poaching them punishable with 20 years in prison. However, The panda's distinct black and white patched coat fetches a high price on the black market and determined poachers still pose one of the most serious threats to the animals continued existence. Whales The International Whaling Commission is fighting to ensure the survival of the whale species. Despite the fact that one-third the world's oceans have been declared whale sanctuaries , 7 out of 13 whale species remain endangered. Hunted for their rich supply of oil, their numbers have decreased to just 300. Collisions with ships, poisonous pollution and being caught in fishing nets are other major causes of whale deaths. Tigers The last 100 years has seen a 95% reduction in the numbers of... _ can serve as a cure for certain diseases. A) The whale's rich oil B) The panda's black and white patched coat C) The Rhino horn and tigers' bones and organs D) The Dodo's delicious meat
C
------
In fine department stores everywhere, you'll see the light-blue boxes of Estee Lauder. These popular cosmetics are sold in more than 130 countries. Who's the woman behind this worldwide cosmetics empire ? Estee Lauder herself, of course. This businesswoman became, for a time, the world's richest self-made woman. Her secret? "I didn't get there by dreaming about it," she would say. "I got there by doing it." Estee was born in the early 1900s in Queens, New York. Her father ran a hardware store, and from him Estee learned how to be a successful salesperson. Estee learned from her uncle John Schotz, too. He made creams in a small laboratory behind the family's house. Estee watched him. Soon, she was experimenting with her own cosmetics. She put lipstick and creams on any female relative who'd let her, until her annoyed father told her to stop. She married Joseph H. Lauder in 1930, and continued her experiments. She would cook dinner for the family, and at the same time, make her face creams. Then she began to sell her products in a Manhattan beauty shop. In 1960, Estee began to sell her products in Europe. After many tries she succeeded and began selling her products in some stores in London. But France proved even more difficult. The store Galleries Lafayette refused to sell her products. So Estee "by accident" dropped a bottle of youth dew on the floor in the cosmetics department. As the _ spread around the store, customers came over and asked to buy it. The store soon began selling Estee's products. Estee led her company until 1982, when her son Leonard took over the business. Until her health worsened in the mid-1990s, she continued to attend the opening of a new store wherever in the world. She died on April 24, 2004. Estee Lauder's talent as a saleswoman was extraordinary. Her son Leonard said, "There was never anyone who could sell like she could." All who worked for Estee appreciated her special talent. Which of the following can best describe Estee Lauder? A) A successful cosmetics saleswoman. B) A beautiful shop owner in London. C) A popular cosmetics producer in France. D) A founder of a cosmetics company in America.
D
------
Recently, some concerns have been raised about the health of the world's banana plants. Many media reports have said that bananas may completely disappear in the coming ten years. Bananas are one of the world's most important food crops. They are also the fourth most valuable export. Bananas do not grow from seeds. Instead, they grow from existing plants. Bananas are threatened by disease because all the plants on a farm are copies of each other. They all share the same genetic weaknesses. For example, the Cavendish banana is most popular in American markets. It is an important export crop. However, some kinds of fungus organisms easily infect the Cavendish. Black Sigatoka disease affects the leaves of Cavendish banana plants. The disease is controlled on large farms by putting chemicals on the plant's leaves. Farmers put anti-fungal chemicals on their crops up to once a week. Another fungal disease is more serious. Panama disease attacks the roots of the banana plant. There is no chemical treatment for this disease. Infected plants must be destroyed. Panama disease has affected crops in Southeast Asia, Australia and South Africa. There is concern that it may spread to bananas grown in the Americas. This could threaten an important export product for Central and South America. The International Network for the Improvement of Banana and Plantain, whose headquarter lies in France, supports research on bananas. The group says that more research must be done to develop improved kinds of bananas. The group says that fungal diseases mainly affect only one kind of banana. In fact, there are five-hundred different kinds of bananas. The United Nations Food and Agriculture Organization says the Cavendish banana represents only ten percent of world production. The UN agency says farmers should grow different kinds of bananas. This protects against diseases that affect only one kind. Experts warn that disease may cause the Cavendish banana to disappear. This has already happened to one popular banana because of its... Bananas are threatened by diseases because _ . A) they have genetic weaknesses against disease. B) they are one of the most valuable exports. C) the only way to prevent it is to put chemicals on their leaves. D) they grow from the seed
| A
------ |
question:
The oldest and most famous Paris theatre is the Comédie-Française, founded in 1680.
What famous museum is Comedie-Francaise located next to?
answer: no
question:
There is also the Southampton Evening Cricket League.
Besides the County Cricket Ground, at what other cricket ground did the Hampshire County Cricket Club used to play?
answer: no
question:
It is the home of Santa Rita High School, Chuck Ford Park (Lakeside Park), Lakeside Lake, Lincoln Park (upper and lower), The Lakecrest Neighborhoods, and Pima Community College East Campus.
What is the name of the lake in Southeast Tuscon?
answer: yes
question:
Influences from African Traditional Religion and Chinese Traditional Religion are also felt among many people, particularly in fields related with Traditional Chinese Medicine and African Witch Doctors.
What other religious communities exist in Portugal?
answer: | no |
Q: In this task, you are given a context, a subject, a relation, and many options. Based on the context, from the options select the object entity that has the given relation with the subject. Answer with text (not indexes).
Context: The Sarcopterygii / srkptrdi.a / or lobe - finned fish ( from Greek sarx , flesh , and pteryx , fin ) -- sometimes considered synonymous with Crossopterygii ( `` fringe - finned fish '' , from Greek krossos , fringe ) -- constitute a clade ( traditionally a class or subclass ) of the bony fish , though a strict cladistic view includes the terrestrial vertebrates . The living sarcopterygians are the coelacanths and lungfish ; additionally , all tetrapods are sarcopterygians or descendants of them ., Lungfish (also known as salamanderfish) are freshwater fish belonging to the subclass Dipnoi. Lungfish are best known for retaining characteristics primitive within the Osteichthyes, including the ability to breathe air, and structures primitive within Sarcopterygii, including the presence of lobed fins with a well-developed internal skeleton., A clade (from , "klados", "branch") is a group of organisms that consists of a common ancestor and all its lineal descendants, and represents a single "branch" on the "tree of life"., Ants are eusocial insects of the family Formicidae and, along with the related wasps and bees, belong to the order Hymenoptera. Ants evolved from wasp-like ancestors in the Cretaceous period, about 99 million years ago and diversified after the rise of flowering plants. More than 12,500 of an estimated total of 22,000 species have been classified. They are easily identified by their elbowed antennae and the distinctive node-like structure that forms their slender waists., Vertebrates comprise all species of animals within the subphylum Vertebrata (chordates with backbones). Vertebrates represent the overwhelming majority of the phylum Chordata, with currently about 64,000 species described. Vertebrates include the jawless fish and the jawed vertebrates, which include the cartilaginous fish (sharks and rays) and the bony fish. , The superclass Tetrapoda (Ancient Greek s tetrapods, "four-footed"), or the tetrapods , comprises the first four-limbed vertebrates and their descendants, including the living and extinct amphibians, birds, mammals, reptiles and some ancient, exclusively aquatic creatures such as the Acanthostega. Tetrapods evolved from the lobe-finned fishes around 390 million years ago in the middle Devonian Period, with modern tetrapod groups having appeared by the late Devonian, 367.5 million years ago. The specific aquatic ancestors of the tetrapods, and the process by which land colonization occurred, remain unclear, and are areas of active research and debate among palaeontologists at present., In biology, an organism is any contiguous living system, such as an animal, plant, fungus, archaeon, or bacterium. All known types of organisms are capable of some degree of response to stimuli, reproduction, growth and development and homeostasis. An organism consists of one or more cells; when it has one cell it is known as a unicellular organism; and when it has more than one it is known as a multicellular organism. Most unicellular organisms are of microscopic scale and are thus loosely described as microorganisms. Humans are multicellular organisms composed of many trillions of cells grouped into specialized tissues and organs., Osteichthyes , popularly referred to as the bony fish, is a diverse taxonomic group of fish that have skeletons primarily composed of bone tissue, as opposed to cartilage. The vast majority of fish are members of Osteichthyes, which is an extremely diverse and abundant group consisting of 45 orders, and over 435 families and 28,000 species. It is the largest class of vertebrates in existence today.
The group Osteichthyes is divided into the ray-finned fish (Actinopterygii) and lobe-finned fish (Sarcopterygii). The oldest known fossils of bony fish are about 420 million years ago, which are also transitional fossils, showing a tooth pattern that is in between the tooth rows of sharks and bony fishes., Subject: sarcopterygii, Relation: parent_taxon, Options: (A) actinopterygii (B) animal (C) crossopterygii (D) dipnoi (E) insects (F) osteichthyes (G) sarcopterygii (H) vertebrata
A: | vertebrata |
Explanation for the following question's answer: Barbers are not qualified to care for ill turtles.
Question: Of the below sentences, which one does *not* make sense?
Options:
- Sentence A: "if your pet turtle gets sick, take him to the barber"
- Sentence B: "if your pet turtle gets sick, take him to the vet"
Answer: Sentence A
Chain-of-thought: It's against the law to drive without a license.
--
Question: One of the following sentences is nonsensical. Which one is it?
Options:
- Sentence A: "You need a license if you want to drive"
- Sentence B: "You don't need a license if you want to drive"
Answer: Sentence B
Chain-of-thought: If you cook too much, there is none left.
Question: Choose the sentence that goes against common sense.
Options:
- Sentence A: "we cooked too much rice so some were left."
- Sentence B: "we cooked too little rice so some were left."
Answer: Sentence B
Explanation for the following question's answer: Winter is too cold for seeds to survive and grow.
Question: Of the below sentences, which one does *not* make sense?
Options:
- Sentence A: "Farmers often sow in spring."
- Sentence B: "Farmers often sow in winter."
Answer: Sentence B
Chain-of-thought: People usually don't dance at someones funeral as someone who they loved is dead.
--
Question: Which of the following sentences is nonsensical?
Options:
- Sentence A: "People looked solemn at his mother's funeral"
- Sentence B: "People danced and sang at his mother's funeral"
Answer: Sentence B
Chain-of-thought: Stone is a solid substance which cannot be poured through tap.
| Question: Which of these sentences doesn't make sense?
Options:
- Sentence A: "water poured through the tap"
- Sentence B: "stones poured through the tap"
Answer: Sentence B |
Problem: Data: Alimentum eatType restaurant; Alimentum food Indian; Alimentum priceRange cheap; Alimentum customer rating average; Alimentum area city centre; Alimentum near Yippee Noodle Bar
What would a sentence about this data be like?
A: Alimentum is an Indian restaurant that serves cheap food. It has an average customer rating and is located in the city Centre near the Yippee Noodle Bar.
Problem: Data: Bomet CAPITAL Bomet; Bomet POPULATION_CENSUS_2009 730129
What would a sentence about this data be like?
A: Bomet had a population of 730129 as of 2009.
Problem: Data: A.S. Gubbio 1910 GROUND Stadio Pietro Barbetti; A.S. Gubbio 1910 NUMBER_OF_MEMBERS 5300
What would a sentence about this data be like?
A: | The ground of AS Gubbio 1910, which has 5300 members, is called Stadio Pietro Barbetti. |
Write an example conversation that led to this. This: The municipality was located along the western shore of the Trondheimsfjorden and it encompassed the central part of what is now Agdenes municipality in Trøndelag county.
Preceding conversation: DIALOG:
What is known about the former municipality of Lensvik?
- Lensvik (municipality) Lensvik is a former municipality in the old Sør-Trøndelag county in Norway.
- When was it formed?
- The municipality existed from 1905 until its dissolution in 1964.
- Where was it located?
-
Write an example conversation that led to this. This: The group received two decorations for these actions, a U.S. Distinguished Unit Citation and a French Croix de Guerre with Palm.
Preceding conversation: DIALOG:
What awards did RAF Upottery win?
-
Write an example conversation that led to this. This: The Athens State Hospital was founded in 1874, pursuant to legislation enacted seven years prior.
Preceding conversation: DIALOG:
What was the Athens State Hospital Cow Barn?
- Athens State Hospital Cow Barn The Athens State Hospital Cow Barn is a historic agricultural building on the grounds of the former state hospital in Athens, Ohio, United States.
- Was it in use?
- One of several agricultural buildings associated with the hospital, it has been named a historic site.
- When was it built?
-
Write an example conversation that led to this. This: 2017 Superclásico de las Américas The 2017 Superclásico de las Américas – Copa Doctor Nicolás Leoz was the fourth edition of the Superclásico de las Américas.
Preceding conversation: | DIALOG:
What was the event Superclásico de las Américas?
- |
In this task, you're given a passage, further information available on a particular linked term from the statement, and a question. Your job is to generate the answer to the question by using the information provided. If there is no clear answer obtainable, output 'none'.
Ex Input:
Passage: Former Black Sabbath members vocalist Ronnie James Dio and drummer Vinny Appice formed Dio in October 1982 in the United States with bassist Jimmy Bain and guitarist Vivian Campbell. The band released their debut album, Holy Diver in May 1983. Since Ronnie James Dio and Jimmy Bain had played keyboards on the record, they recruited keyboardist Claude Schnell for live shows in 1983 and the following Holy Diver tour. Claude Schnell would later become a full member of Dio, and the band's first recorded effort as a quintet would be 1984's The Last in Line. The band proceeded to release Sacred Heart in 1985 and The Dio E.P. in 1986 before Campbell was fired from the band. The remaining members were joined by guitarist Craig Goldy to release Dream Evil in 1987 before the departure of Bain, Appice and Schnell. They would not play in Dio together again, however Appice would return to the band between 1993 and 1998 as well as Bain between 1999 and 2004.
Link Information: The band released their debut album, Holy Diver in May 1983. Question: How many songs are on Dio's debut album?
Ex Output:
Answer: 9
Ex Input:
Passage: Alecia Beth Moore (born September 8, 1979), known professionally as Pink (stylized as ), is an American singer and songwriter. She was originally a member of the girl group Choice. In 1995, LaFace Records saw potential in Pink and offered her a solo recording contract. Her R&B-influenced debut studio album Can't Take Me Home (2000) was certified double-platinum in the United States and spawned two Billboard Hot 100 top-ten songs: "There You Go" and "Most Girls". She gained further recognition with the collaborative single "Lady Marmalade" from the Moulin Rouge! soundtrack, which topped many charts worldwide. Refocusing her sound to pop rock with her second studio album Missundaztood (2001), the album sold more than 13 million copies worldwide and yielded the international number-one songs "Get the Party Started", "Don't Let Me Get Me", and "Just Like a Pill".
Link Information: "Most Girls", and "You Make Me Sick", and peaked at number 26 on the U.S. Question: Which song from Can't Take Me Home went higher on the charts?
Ex Output:
Answer: You Make Me Sick
Ex Input:
Passage: Nécib is a former French women's youth international having represented her nation at all levels for which she was eligible. At under-19 level, she played on the teams that reached the 2004 and 2005 editions of the UEFA Women's Under-19 Championship. With the under-20 team, Nécib played at the 2006 FIFA U-20 Women's World Championship scoring a goal in the group stage against Argentina as France reached the quarter-finals. Prior to playing in the U-20 Women's World Cup, Nécib made her senior international debut in February 2005 in a friendly match against Norway. Two years later in March 2007, Nécib scored her first senior international goal in a UEFA Women's Euro 2009 qualifying victory over Greece. She has participated in five major international tournaments for her country; the 2005 and 2009 editions of UEFA Women's Euro and the 2011 and 2015 FIFA Women's World Cup and the 2012 Summer Olympics. In the latter competition, Nécib acted as the playmaker and contributed to the team that finished in fourth place.
Link Information: none Question: Which international youth competition that Necib competed in did the French team have their best result?
Ex Output:
| Answer: none
|
In this task, you are given a question and a context passage. You have to answer the question based on the given passage.
Ex Input:
How known was the phrase used?, Context: The only words of Jesus on the cross in the Mark and Matthew accounts, this is a quotation of Psalm 22. Since other verses of the same Psalm are cited in the crucifixion accounts, it is often considered a literary and theological creation. Geza Vermes, however, points out that the verse is cited in Aramaic rather than the Hebrew in which it usually would have been recited, and suggests that by the time of Jesus, this phrase had become a proverbial saying in common usage. Compared to the accounts in the other Gospels, which he describes as 'theologically correct and reassuring', he considers this phrase 'unexpected, disquieting and in consequence more probable'. He describes it as bearing 'all the appearances of a genuine cry'. Raymond Brown likewise comments that he finds 'no persuasive argument against attributing to the Jesus of Mark/Matt the literal sentiment of feeling forsaken expressed in the Psalm quote'.
Ex Output:
in common usage
Ex Input:
How did the pope respond to the request?, Context: Neither John nor the rebel barons seriously attempted to implement the peace accord. The rebel barons suspected that the proposed baronial council would be unacceptable to John and that he would challenge the legality of the charter; they packed the baronial council with their own hardliners and refused to demobilise their forces or surrender London as agreed. Despite his promises to the contrary, John appealed to Innocent for help, observing that the charter compromised the pope's rights under the 1213 agreement that had appointed him John's feudal lord. Innocent obliged; he declared the charter "not only shameful and demeaning, but illegal and unjust" and excommunicated the rebel barons. The failure of the agreement led rapidly to the First Barons' War.
Ex Output:
obliged
Ex Input:
Who was the first empire to rule Transozania?, Context: It was temporarily under the control of the Tibetan empire and Chinese from 650–680 and then under the control of the Umayyads in 710. The Samanid Empire, 819 to 999, restored Persian control of the region and enlarged the cities of Samarkand and Bukhara (both cities are today part of Uzbekistan) which became the cultural centers of Iran and the region was known as Khorasan. The Kara-Khanid Khanate conquered Transoxania (which corresponds approximately with modern-day Uzbekistan, Tajikistan, southern Kyrgyzstan and southwest Kazakhstan) and ruled between 999–1211. Their arrival in Transoxania signaled a definitive shift from Iranian to Turkic predominance in Central Asia, but gradually the Kara-khanids became assimilated into the Perso-Arab Muslim culture of the region.
Ex Output:
| Tibetan empire and Chinese from 650–680
|
Can we draw the following hypothesis from the context?
Context:
The Rolling Stones kicked off their latest tour on Sunday with a concert at Boston's Fenway Park.
Hypothesis: The Rolling Stones have begun their latest tour with a concert in Boston. | yes |
You will be given a definition of a task first, then some input of the task.
In this task, you will be presented with a context from an academic paper and a question separated with a
. You have to answer the question based on the context.
We define the Effective Word Score of score x as
EFWS(x) = N(+x) - N(-x),
where N(x) is the number of words in the tweet with polarity score x.
Question: How is effective word score calculated?
Output: | We define the Effective Word Score of score x as
EFWS(x) = N(+x) - N(-x),
where N(x) is the number of words in the tweet with polarity score x. |
Question:
Sentence 1: "In the middle of the outdoor concert, the rain started falling, but it continued until 10."
Sentence 2: "The rain continued until 10."
Is sentence 2 true, based on sentence 1?
ANS:
no
Question:
Sentence 1: "Even before they reached town, they could hear a sound like corn popping. Dora asked what it was, and Dad said it was firecrackers."
Sentence 2: "Dora asked what the town was."
Is sentence 2 true, based on sentence 1?
ANS:
no
Question:
Sentence 1: "Fred was supposed to run the dishwasher, but he put it off, because he wanted to watch TV. But the show turned out to be boring, so he changed his mind and turned it on."
Sentence 2: "He changed his mind and turned the TV on."
Is sentence 2 true, based on sentence 1?
ANS:
no
Question:
Sentence 1: "Bob paid for Charlie's college education. He is very grateful."
Sentence 2: "Bob is very grateful."
Is sentence 2 true, based on sentence 1?
| ANS:
no |
In this task, you are given a text of many news articles seperated by special token "|||||". Your task is to summarize them.
Q: DUBAI, July 1 Saudi Arabian billionaire Prince Alwaleed bin Talal, the chairman of Kingdom Holding, said on Wednesday that the $32 billion of his wealth being allocated for philanthropy will include assets inside and outside the kingdom.
Prince Alwaleed said some of the donated wealth will include his personal stake in Kingdom Holding, the investment firm in which he owns the vast majority of the stock, but no shares would be sold and there would be no impact on the company's share price from his actions.
He declined to give a timeframe for the allocation of the sum to charity but said it would not impact on his overall investment strategy.
(Reporting by Angus McDowall; Writing by Archana Narayanan; Editing by David French) ||||| SHARE THIS ARTICLE Share Tweet Post Email
Saudi Arabia’s Prince Alwaleed bin Talal has pledged to give away $32 billion over the coming years.
There is no time scale set for the donation, which represents all of his fortune, according to Alwaleed. The billionaire is the world’s 20th richest person with $30.5 billion, according to the Bloomberg Billionaires Index.
The gift would benefit Muslim and non-Muslim countries, Alwaleed said in a press conference in Riyadh today. It would be used for work in areas including inter-cultural understanding, disease eradication, providing power to remote areas, building orphanages and schools, disaster relief and empowering women, he said.
Since Bill Gates and Warren Buffett announced the Giving Pledge in 2010, about 200 individuals from around the world have promised to give away more than half of their fortune in life or death. Gates and Buffett are leading by example. The two richest Americans, who are worth $151 billion combined, according to the Bloomberg Billionaires Index, have put more than $46 billion into the Gates foundation.
The Prince hoped the gift would build a “better world of tolerance, acceptance, equality and opportunity for all,” he said in a statement.
Gates Support
Alwaleed is the richest person is Saudi Arabia and his wealth has risen by $3.4 billion, or 12.7 percent, this year, according to the Bloomberg Billionaires Index. He said in his statement that he has already donated $3.5 billion to his philanthropy unit, which has been working with The Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation and The Carter Center to strengthen health care and control epidemics. Alwaleed spoke to Bill Gates yesterday, who was supportive of the giveaway, the Prince said.
The pledge will not impact any of the investments or future projects of Kingdom Holding Co., the Prince’s primary investment vehicle, he said. Alwaleed owns 95 percent of Kingdom, the investment company through which he holds stakes in Citigroup Inc. and Twitter Inc. It sold off a stake valued at almost $190 million in News Corp. in February, reducing its holding in Rupert Murdoch’s media company to about 1 percent.
French state-controlled investment bank CDC is leading a group of companies that will invest at least $150 million in Kingdom Holding, the Riyadh-based company said on Friday.
Read this next: ||||| Prince Alwaleed bin Talal al-Saud of Saudi Arabia has pledged to donate his entire multibillion-dollar fortune to charity in the coming years — becoming the latest billionaire to make a statement of grand philanthropic intent.
Speaking to reporters in Riyadh, he said the move had been inspired by the Gates Foundation, which was set up by Bill and Melinda Gates in 1997 and gives almost $4bn a year.
Mr Gates and the investor Warren Buffett have signed up 137 billionaires to a “giving pledge” that they will donate more than half their wealth in their lifetime.
Prince Alwaleed, a member of the Saudi royal family and nephew of the late King Abdullah, said his wealth would be put towards tackling the effects of war and natural disaster, as well as difficult economic and social conditions faced by many.
Calling the bequest his “living will”, he said: “It is a commitment without boundaries; a commitment to all humankind.” The charitable focus would be on his home kingdom of Saudi Arabia, he added.
In a statement on Wednesday, Mr Gates said Prince Alwaleed’s “generous commitment promises to significantly extend the great work that his foundation is already doing”.
The question of how much the prince is actually worth has stirred heated debate over the years. Last month, he settled a libel dispute he had brought against Forbes magazine for underestimating the size of his fortune, which he estimates at $32bn. Forbes gave a figure of $28.4bn.
The Prince’s declaration comes against the backdrop of a debate between the world’s wealthiest individuals over how much of their fortunes they should give away — and how quickly.
Younger philanthropists have criticised the Gates-Buffett giving pledge for endorsing family foundations that would continue to exist permanently after a donor’s death.
Last week, Sean Parker, the founder of Napster and an early Facebook investor, launched his own $600m foundation, criticising existing institutions for “warehousing . . . funds inside permanent tax-exempt entities”, and promising to spend his own endowment in his lifetime.
As chief executive of Kingdom Holding Company, Prince Alwaleed has built a fortune through investments in a range of companies including Twitter and News Corp.
He said on Wednesday that he would lead a board of trustees to oversee how his wealth would be allocated to institutionalise his philanthropic work after his death.
It is a commitment without boundaries; a commitment to all humankind - Prince Alwaleed
“Right now the bulk of the income, not the assets, will go to good causes,” he said. No shares would be sold at present and there would be no immediate impact on KHC’s share price.
However, over time he would donate all his assets inside and outside Saudi Arabia, including his large shareholding in KHC. The holding company is listed on the Saudi stock exchange, which recently opened up to institutional foreign investors for the first time.
The prince has been involved in philanthropic work since the 1980s and recently restructured his charitable institutions into Alwaleed Philanthropies. He has donated $3.5bn to the foundation to date.
Over the years, his philanthropy has spanned investments in community education, healthcare, emergency relief and basic infrastructure in 92 countries, as well as in female and youth empowerment.
He is also an important donor to western academic institutions studying Islam and the Middle East. He has funded centres at Harvard and Georgetown in the US and the British universities of Cambridge and Edinburgh. He is also the main donor to the Islamic arts hall at the Louvre museum in Paris.
Gates to double investment in renewable energy projects Microsoft co-founder takes interest in new areas of research like in solar, high wind and new nuclear Read more
“Since most of my wealth was achieved from this blessed country, I have made giving back to Saudi Arabia my number one priority — after which our philanthropic efforts will extend to countries around the world,” said Prince Alwaleed.
His donations have sometimes sparked controversy. In 2001, Rudy Giuliani, then mayor of New York, said the city would not accept a $10m donation from the prince for disaster relief, after the donor suggested that US policies in the Middle East had contributed to the 9/11 terrorist attacks.
The 60-year-old Prince Alwaleed insisted he felt “great” and said health reasons were not behind his decision to give away his fortune. His children supported his decision, he added.
Prince Khaled, his son, would become chairman of the foundation after his death, while his daughter, Princess Reem, would be vice-chairwoman.
Additional reporting by Stephen Foley |||||
A: | The push by Bill Gates and Warren Buffett to get billionaires to give away at least half their wealth to charity just got a major boost: Saudi Arabia's Prince Alwaleed bin Talal says he will give away his entire $32 billion fortune in the coming years, reports Bloomberg. That amounts to "one of the biggest philanthropic gestures in history," observes the Financial Times. The 60-year-old Alwaleed, currently the 20th richest person in the world, says his "living will" will focus on areas that include wiping out disease, improving understanding between cultures, bringing power to remote areas, and empowering women. Muslim and non-Muslim countries will benefit, but one in particular will gain the most. "Since most of my wealth was achieved from this blessed country, I have made giving back to Saudi Arabia my number-one priority—after which our philanthropic efforts will extend to countries around the world," he says. The move will not affect any investments in his Kingdom Holding Co., he says, adding that no shares will be sold and the share price won't be affected, reports Reuters. |
You will be given a definition of a task first, then some input of the task.
In this task you will be given a passage and a yes/no question based on the passage. You should answer the question using the information from the passage.
passage: Williams was born in Westchester County, New York, the daughter of Linda Barbara (née Payne), a fundraiser for The Michael J. Fox Foundation, and Gurney Williams III, a freelance health and science writer. She is the younger sister of actress Kimberly Williams-Paisley and is sister-in-law to country music star Brad Paisley.
question: are ashley williams and kimberly williams paisley related?
Output: | Yes |
*Question*
Scientist Says 'No' to Human Cloning "I've never met a human worth cloning," says cloning expert Mark Westhusin from his lab at Texas A&M University. "It's a stupid endeavor." That's an interesting choice of adjective, coming from a man who has spent millions of dollars trying to clone a 13-year-old dog named Missy. So far, he and his team have not succeeded, though they have cloned two cows and a cat. They just might succeed in cloning Missy soon -- or perhaps not for another five years. Westhusin's experience with cloning animals leaves him upset by all this talk of human cloning. In three years of work on the Missy project, using hundreds upon hundreds of dog's eggs, the A&M team has produced only a dozen or so embryos carrying Missy's DNA. None have survived the transfer to a surrogate mother. The wastage of eggs and the many spontaneously aborted(,) fetuses may be acceptable when you're dealing with cats or bulls, he argues, but not with humans. "Cloning is incredibly inefficient, and also dangerous," he says. Even so, dog cloning is a commercial opportunity, with a nice research payoff. Ever since Dolly the sheep was cloned in 1997, Westhusin's phone has been ringing with people calling in hopes of duplicating their cats and dogs, cattle and horses. "A lot of people want to clone pets, especially if the price is right," says Westhusin. Cost is no obstacle for Missy's mysterious billionaire owner; he's put up $3.7 million so far to fund A&M's research. Contrary to some media reports, Missy is not dead. The owner wants a twin to carry on Missy's fine qualities after she does die. The prototype(;)is, by all accounts, athletic, good-natured and supersmart. Missy's master does not expect an exact copy of her. He knows her clone may not have her temperament(, ). In a statement of purpose, Missy's owner and the A&M team say they are "both looking forward to studying the ways that her clones differ from Missy." Besides cloning a great dog, the project may contribute insight into the old question of nature vs.... We learn from the passage that animal clones are likely to have _ . A) a bad temper B) defective(, )organs C) immune deficiency D) an abnormal shape
**Answer**
B
*Question*
Canada is a the second largest country in the world. But it has a very small population. There are only about 29 million people there. Most Canadians are of British or French origin, and French is an official language of Canada as well as English. About 45% of the people are of British origin, that is, they or their parents or grandparents, etc. , come from Britain. Nearly 30% are of French origin. Most of the French-Canadians live in the province of Quebec . Over the years, people have come to live in Canada from many countries in the world. They are from most European countries and also from China, besides other Asian countries. However, Canada was not an empty country when the Europeans began to arrive. Canadian Indians lived along the coast, by the rivers and lakes and in forests. Today there are only about 350,000 Indians in the whole country, with their own languages. In the far north live the Inuit. There are only 27,000 Canadian-Inuit. Their life is hard in such a difficult climate. Canada is the _ largest country in the world. A) third B) fifth C) second D) 29th
**Answer**
C
*Question*
How clean are the nation's homes? According to a survey by CIF, there's room for improvement all over Britain. Love or hate it -- cleaning your home is one job you simply can't ignore . But that's not to say everyone spends the same amount of time or effort on making their places spotless. A new survey by CIF-- experts on making tough cleaning jobs easier---- shows that when it comes to washing windows or cleaning the oven ,where you live in the UK it may show how much effort you put into the task. BATHROOM 25% of men have never cleaned the toilet -- but those in Wales are the worst. Nearly four in 10 Welsh men said they never cleaned anywhere in the house. Hate cleaning the shower head? You're not alone -- a quarter of a million Brits say the same. 20% of Scots regard window-cleaning as their most hated job. KITCHEN 36% of people in the south-east say cleaning the cooker is their hated task. 68% of those in the north-east spend more than six hours a week cleaning their homes -- especially the kitchen -- in sharp contrast to the 49% of Welsh and West Country folk, who put their hands up to cleaning for under an hour. BEDROOM 18% believe cleaning starts here: that's the percentage of women who clean wearing their dressing gowns. 51% of women in the north-west may be staying in bed and giving their husband a cuddle --as a thank-you for helping them clean. In other places, there are far fewer helpful men. LIVING ROOM 32% of women in the north-east turn up the stereo to help make the dusting more fun. Almost six in 10 women agree, however, that cleaning is seriously energetic exercise. SHIFT THE DIRT WITH CIF It's no secret that the right cleaning products will cut cleaning time and effort in half-- and no one knows that better than How Clean Is Your house? Presenters Aggie Mackenzie and Kim Woodburn. For solutions to all your cleaning needs, here are some of CIF's top tips: *Stop a lot of build-up on your shower head--give it a quick squirt with CIF bathroom spray once a week. *Stainless steel tools seem to... According to the survey, _ spend the most time cleaning their homes. A) the Welsh B) people in the north-west C) people in the south-east D) people in the north-east
**Answer**
D
*Question*
It's not easy being a teenager---nor is it easy being the parent of a teenager. You can make your child feel angry, hurt, or misunderstood by what you say without realizing it yourself. It is important to give your child the space he needs to grow while gently letting him know that you'll still be there for him when he needs you. Expect a lot from your child, just not everything. Except for health and safety problems, such as drug use or careless driving; consider everything else open to discussion. If your child is unwilling to discuss something, don't insist he tell you what's on his mind. The more you insist, the more likely that he'll refuse to talk. Instead, let him attempt to solve things by himself. At the same time, remind him that you're always there for him should he seek advice or help. Show respect for your teenager's privacy . Never read him his mail or listen in on personal conversions. Teach your teenager that the family phone is for the whole family. If your child talks on the family's telephone for too long, tell him he can talk for 15 minutes, but then he must stay off the phone for at least an equal period of time. This not only frees up the line so that other family members can make and receive calls, but teaches your teenager moderation . Or if you are open to the idea, allow your teenager his own phone that he pays for with his own pocket money or a part-time job. Why is it not easy being a teenager or a parent of a teenager? A) Because the teenager is very naughty. B) Because the parent always expects a lot from the child. C) Because you can make your child feel hurt, or misunderstood by what you say without realizing it yourself. D) Because the teenager wants his or her own space.
**Answer**
| C |
You will be given a definition of a task first, then some input of the task.
In this task, you're given a question, along with a context passage which has extra information available on certain terms mentioned in it. Your job is to determine which sentence(s) from the passage can be used to search for further information needed to answer the question.
Question: What modern day country is the Principality of Serbia? Passage:The modern Albanian-Serbian conflict has its roots in the expulsion of the Albanians in 1877-1878 from areas that became incorporated into the Principality of Serbia. Prior to the outbreak of the First Balkan War, the Albanian nation was fighting for a national state. At the end of 1912, the Porte recognised the autonomy of Albanian vilayet. These events for Albanian autonomy and Ottoman weakness were viewed at the time as directly threatening the Christian population of the region with extermination. The Balkan League (comprising Serbia, Montenegro, Greece and Bulgaria) jointly attacked the Ottoman Empire and during the next few months partitioned all Ottoman territory inhabited by Albanians. The Kingdom of Serbia and the Kingdom of Greece occupied most of the land of what is today Albania and other lands inhabited by Albanians on the Adriatic coast. Montenegro occupied a part of today's northern Albania around Shkodër. The Serbian army in the region viewed its role as protecting local Orthodox Christian communities and avenging the medieval battle of Kosovo, though it forced Catholic Albanians to convert to Orthodox Christianity.
Output: | The modern Albanian-Serbian conflict has its roots in the expulsion of the Albanians in 1877-1878 from areas that became incorporated into the Principality of Serbia |
TASK DEFINITION: In this task you will be given an answer to a question. You need to generate a question. The answer given should be a correct answer for the generated question.
PROBLEM: The United States has about 20 species of venomous snakes, which include 16 species of rattlesnakes, two species of coral snakes, one species of cottonmouth (or water moccasin), and one species of copperhead. At least one type of venomous snake is found in every state except Alaska and Hawaii.
SOLUTION: what are the poisonous snakes in the united states
PROBLEM: The Second Battle of Panipat was fought on November 5, 1556, between the forces of Hemu, the Hindu general and Chief Minister of Adil Shah Suri, and the army of the Mughal emperor, Akbar. Hemu had conquered Delhi a month earlier by defeating the Mughals led by Tardi Beg Khan at the Battle of Delhi and proclaimed himself Raja Vikramaditya. Akbar and his guardian, Bairam Khan, had immediately marched to Delhi to reclaim the city. The two armies clashed at Panipat not far from the site of the First Battle of Panipat of 1526.
SOLUTION: why was the second battle of panipat fought
PROBLEM: A drill is a tool fitted with a cutting tool attachment or driving tool attachment, usually a drill bit or driver bit, used for boring holes in various materials or fastening various materials together. The attachment is gripped by a chuck at one end of the drill and rotated while pressed against the target material. The tip, and sometimes edges, of the cutting tool does the work of cutting into the target material. This may be slicing off thin shavings (twist drills or auger bits), grinding off small particles (oil drilling), crushing and removing pieces of the workpiece (SDS masonry drill), countersinking, counterboring, or other operations.
SOLUTION: | name two important features a drill should have
|
Sentence: "Lydia pocketed her pocket with the change."
Would a linguist rate this sentence to be acceptable linguistically? | unacceptable |
You will be given a definition of a task first, then some input of the task.
Answer the question from the given passage. Your answer should be directly extracted from the passage, and it should be a single entity, name, or number, not a sentence.
Passage: The most useful instrument for analyzing the performance of steam engines is the steam engine indicator. Early versions were in use by 1851, but the most successful indicator was developed for the high speed engine inventor and manufacturer Charles Porter by Charles Richard and exhibited at London Exhibition in 1862. The steam engine indicator traces on paper the pressure in the cylinder throughout the cycle, which can be used to spot various problems and calculate developed horsepower. It was routinely used by engineers, mechanics and insurance inspectors. The engine indicator can also be used on internal combustion engines. See image of indicator diagram below (in Types of motor units section). Question: What company developed the most successful steam engine indicator?
Output: | Charles Porter |
IN: Which person is he?
John thanked Bill because he was helpful.
OPTIONS:
- John
- Bill
OUT: Bill
Who is he?
Yamato Hisaki returned as the Grand Champion to face new challenger, Yoshi Osaka, but he risks losing his champion title.
OPTIONS:
- Yamato Hisaki
- Yoshi Osaka
A:
Yamato Hisaki
IN:
Multi-choice problem: [he]
The older male cat is bullying the new younger male cat so he has been submissive.
OPTIONS:
- The older male cat
- the new younger male cat
OUT:
the new younger male cat
QUES:
Who is he in the following sentence?
Jimbo was running from Bobbert because he smelled awful.
OPTIONS:
- Jimbo
- Bobbert
ANS:
Bobbert
Question: Bank of America had to charge their members checking fees unlike Chase since they are feeling the pains of poor economic times.
Based on this sentence, who is they?
OPTIONS:
- Bank of America
- Chase
Answer: Bank of America
IN: Which person is he?
Brock understood the material better than Tracy because he was not paying attention.
OPTIONS:
- Brock
- Tracy
OUT: | Tracy |
Summarize:
As before, a clean rag made from cotton or microfiber is ideal. You can use a cotton swab instead. Rub the toothpaste over the scratched area. Always move from the center directly to the edge. Repeated movement will slowly wear down the CD, smoothing it out to the level of the scratch. Do not press hard. Hold the CD under running water. Wipe it with a clean cloth in the same direction of movement. Be careful, as dry CD is more easily scratched than a wet one. Blot away most of the water first, placing a lint-free cloth directly onto the CD and lifting. Finish by air drying or very gentle rubbing with a dry area of the cloth. As always, rub from the center to the edge in straight lines. Test the CD once it is completely dry. If it still doesn't function, you can try the same cleaning process with a polish meant for silver, plastic, or furniture. Never use a polish that smells like kerosene or contains petroleum derivatives, as these can break down the CD. | Squirt the toothpaste onto a lint-free cloth. Gently wipe the scratched area. Wash off the toothpaste. Dry the CD. Try stronger abrasives. |
Given the question: The black-and-white aerial footage shows a line of purported Taliban insurgents slowly walking along a path in a lightly forested desert in Afghanistan's western Farah province. Suddenly, the screen flashes to white as the men disappear in a fireball — the result of a bomb dropped from a U.S. MQ-9 "Reaper" drone. "Taliban fighters on the run following Afghan-led offensive in #Farah province, #Afghanistan. Video shows U.S. airpower (MQ-9s) in support," declared a short message accompanying the video, which was posted on the official account of the U.S. military in Afghanistan. Subsequent footage showed more Taliban scrambling, in an unsuccessful attempt to avoid the airstrikes. The Pentagon footage was released Wednesday, as U.S., NATO and Afghan government forces were locked in a fierce battle with the Taliban for control of the capital of Farah, which borders Iran. The tweet was unusually graphic. While the U.S. military often releases footage of buildings or vehicles being destroyed, it does not as frequently distribute videos that show individuals being bombed. Less than 24 hours later, the U.S. Air Force posted its own Afghanistan-related tweet that raised eyebrows — this one referencing a viral audio clip that has sparked a lighthearted online debate among those who hear the word "Laurel" and others who hear "Yanny." "The Taliban Forces in Farah city #Afghanistan would much rather have heard #Yanny or #Laurel than the deafening #BRRRT they got courtesy of our #A10," read the Air Force tweet. The Air Force has since apologized and deleted the tweet, saying it was sent in "poor taste." The USFOR-A tweet remains. In a statement to VOA, a Pentagon spokesperson said the tweets do not represent a new social media strategy. "As with any other organization, the post was an attempt to bring awareness to a major/ongoing organizational activity by tying it to references or conversations already trending with their established audiences," said Lieutenant Colonel Kone Faulkner. What did the spokesman think of the strike - He hated it - He thought it was just - not enough information - He was saddened by it
The answer is: | not enough information |
In this task you will be given a passage and a yes/no question based on the passage. You should answer the question using the information from the passage.
Q: passage: Presently, an American RIAA-certified Gold record is a single or album that has sold 500,000 units (records, tapes or compact discs). The award was launched in 1958; originally, the requirement for a Gold single was one million units sold and a Gold album represented $1 million in sales (at wholesale value, around a third of the list price). In 1975, the additional requirement of 500,000 units sold was added for Gold albums. Reflecting growth in record sales, the Platinum award was added in 1976 for albums selling one million units, and singles selling two million units. The Multi-Platinum award was introduced in 1984, signifying multiple Platinum levels of albums and singles. In 1989, the sales thresholds for singles were reduced to 500,000 for Gold and 1,000,000 for Platinum, reflecting a decrease in sales of singles. In 1992, RIAA began counting each disc in a multi-disc set as one unit toward certification. Reflecting additional growth in music sales, the Diamond award was instituted in 1999 for albums or singles selling ten million units. Because of these changes in criteria, the sales level associated with a particular award depends on when the award was made.
question: is there anything higher than a platinum album?
A: | Yes |
You will be given a definition of a task first, then some input of the task.
In this task, you will be presented with a context from an academic paper and a question separated with a
. You have to answer the question based on the context.
A community with a very distinctive identity will tend to have distinctive interests, expressed through specialized language. Formally, we define the distinctiveness of a community INLINEFORM0 as the average specificity of all utterances in INLINEFORM1
Question: How do the authors measure how distinctive a community is?
Output: | the average specificity of all utterances |
Q:A federal judge on Thursday rejected efforts by Texas to stop the resettlement of Syrian refugees within its borders. The ruling comes days after presumptive Republican presidential nominee Donald Trump called to block non-citizen Muslims from entering the U.S. following the Orlando nightclub massacre. Even before the attack, Americans were divided, mostly along party lines, on the issue of refugees from war-torn countries in the Middle East. A survey conducted in late May by the Brookings Institution found of those polled, just 38 percent of Republicans supported taking in refugees from Syria and the Middle East, compared with 77 percent of Democrats. But among Trump supporters, an overwhelming 77 percent said they oppose taking in refugees. So who are these people who cause such a divide among Americans, triggering feelings of dread and suspicion in some and feelings of empathy and hospitality in others? Millions have been forced to flee the bloody conflicts in Syria, Iraq, Libya and other Middle Eastern nations. In 1951 the United Nation's Refugee Convention defined a refugee as someone who "owing to a well-founded fear of being persecuted for reasons of race, religion, nationality, membership of a particular social group or political opinion, is outside the country of his nationality, and is unable to, or owing to such fear, is unwilling to avail himself of the protection of that country." By the end of 2014, there were 19.5 million refugees worldwide, according to the United Nations, 14.4 million of whom were under the mandate of the United Nations Human Rights Council. This was an increase of 2.9 million from 2013. The remaining 5.1 million refugees were registered with the United Nations Relief and Works Agency. However, there are an estimated 59.5 million forcibly displaced persons around the world, according to United Nation's Global Trends report. This population not only includes refugees, but internally displaced persons, asylum-seekers and stateless people as well. President Barack Obama has set... Question: What is the name of the federal judge? Options: - Jim - Mark - Charles - not enough information === The correct answer is
A: | not enough information |
Question: Let's complete this passage.
Los Angeles, California (CNN) -- The children of a Los Angeles woman found dead at a Mexican resort last month will not be allowed to attend a memorial service for their mother Sunday, a judge ruled Friday. A therapist hired by their father, a former "Survivor" producer named a "person of interest" in the investigation of his wife's death, said the service could be emotionally harmful to the young children. Mexican authorities detained the father, Bruce Beresford-Redman, as a suspect the day his wife's body's was found. He was released a day later. Sunday's memorial service is planned by Monica Beresford-Redman's sisters, who are also fighting for custody of the children.
He recently returned to
OPTIONS:
- Bruce Beresford-Redman and filed papers for custody to be returned to him.
- CNN and filed papers for custody to be returned to him.
- California and filed papers for custody to be returned to him.
- Father and filed papers for custody to be returned to him.
- Los Angeles and filed papers for custody to be returned to him.
- Mexican and filed papers for custody to be returned to him.
- Monica Beresford and filed papers for custody to be returned to him.
- Redman and filed papers for custody to be returned to him.
- Survivor and filed papers for custody to be returned to him.
Answer: Los Angeles and filed papers for custody to be returned to him.
Problem: Choose the next sentence
China, Japan and the United States are continuing their tense standoff in Beijing's disputed new air defense zone Friday -- a treacherous situation that both sides warn could lead to violence, intended or not. To this point, a senior official in U.S. President Barack Obama's administration said Friday that commercial airlines are being told to abide by Beijing's call to notify it of plans to traverse the newly declared zone over the East China Sea, even if the U.S. government doesn't recognize it. "We ... are advising for safety reasons that they comply with notices to airmen, which FAA always advises," the official said.
Whatever U.S. carriers do, two major
OPTIONS:
- Barack Obama airlines have refused to comply with China's declaration.
- Beijing airlines have refused to comply with China's declaration.
- China airlines have refused to comply with China's declaration.
- East China Sea airlines have refused to comply with China's declaration.
- FAA airlines have refused to comply with China's declaration.
- Japan airlines have refused to comply with China's declaration.
- Japanese airlines have refused to comply with China's declaration.
- U.S. airlines have refused to comply with China's declaration.
- United States airlines have refused to comply with China's declaration.
Answer: Japan airlines have refused to comply with China's declaration.
QUES: A COMPLETION PROBLEM.
(CNN) -- The Renault Formula One team have commenced legal proceedings against former driver Nelson Piquet Junior over allegations made by the Brazilian that he was asked by the team to deliberately crash his car in last year's Singapore Grand Prix. Renault boss Flavio Briatore has issued a statement confirming legal proceddings against Nelson Piquet Jr. It has been claimed that Renault boss, Flavio Briatore, in order to maximize the chances of Fernando Alonso winning the 2008 race, planned the crash of teammate Piquet Jr. Renault have hit back against the allegations concerning the event made by Piquet Jr in an official statement on their Web site.
Intriguingly, Renault ran a light fuel load on
OPTIONS:
- 2008 Singapore Grand Prix's car -- thereby increasing the driver's speed.
- Brazilian's car -- thereby increasing the driver's speed.
- CNN's car -- thereby increasing the driver's speed.
- FIA's car -- thereby increasing the driver's speed.
- Fernando Alonso's car -- thereby increasing the driver's speed.
- Flavio Briatore's car -- thereby increasing the driver's speed.
- Nelson Piquet Jr's car -- thereby increasing the driver's speed.
- Nelson Piquet Jr.'s car -- thereby increasing the driver's speed.
- Nelson Piquet Junior's car -- thereby increasing the driver's speed.
- Piquet Jr's car -- thereby increasing the driver's speed.
- Piquet Jr.'s car -- thereby increasing the driver's speed.
- Renault's car -- thereby increasing the driver's speed.
- Renault Formula One's car -- thereby increasing the driver's speed.
- Singapore Grand Prix's car -- thereby increasing the driver's speed.
- Team's car -- thereby increasing the driver's speed.
ANS: Fernando Alonso's car -- thereby increasing the driver's speed.
Question:
[passage completion]
A group of gipsies are objecting to the expansion of a traveller site and have started a 'not in our back yard' petition. Travellers living at the Cae Garw gipsy and traveller site in Margam, near Port Talbot, South Wales, have contacted council chiefs to complain about plans to expand the site by 11 caravans. There are already 20 pitches on the site, but the Welsh Government has given Neath Port Talbot Council money to expand the site and make more room for travellers. The expansion, which is yet to be given the green light, is set to include 11 new pitches, amenity blocks and 'informal play areas'.
Residents at
OPTIONS:
- Cae Garw said there was a divide over the council plans between those who had been there for decades and newcomers.
- Margam said there was a divide over the council plans between those who had been there for decades and newcomers.
- Neath Port Talbot Council said there was a divide over the council plans between those who had been there for decades and newcomers.
- Port Talbot said there was a divide over the council plans between those who had been there for decades and newcomers.
- South Wales said there was a divide over the council plans between those who had been there for decades and newcomers.
- Welsh Government said there was a divide over the council plans between those who had been there for decades and newcomers.
Answer:
Cae Garw said there was a divide over the council plans between those who had been there for decades and newcomers.
QUES: A COMPLETION PROBLEM.
'It's changing all the time,' says photographer Harry Hook. 'I tell myself not to be nostalgic because I have to record Africa's state of flux and because yesterday is kind of irrelevant.' After almost 40 years of photographing Africa, Hook is explaining why the dark continent continues to fascinate. Born and raised in Kenya, he's spent decades charting the changing circumstances of Africa's people, whether Samburu pastoralists or Tanzania's Hadza hunter-gatherers. Just how rapidly life is changing for Africa's traditional peoples is made clear in a new BBC4 documentary which follows Hook as he searches for five Samburu women he first photographed 30 years ago in northern Kenya.
Here, he photographs the Mundari people, a tribe of spear-wielding nomadic pastorialists whose life, unlike the
OPTIONS:
- Africa, has changed little over the centuries.
- BBC4, has changed little over the centuries.
- Hadza, has changed little over the centuries.
- Harry Hook, has changed little over the centuries.
- Hook, has changed little over the centuries.
- Kenya, has changed little over the centuries.
- Mundari, has changed little over the centuries.
- Samburu, has changed little over the centuries.
- South Sudanese, has changed little over the centuries.
- Tanzania, has changed little over the centuries.
- Tanzanian, has changed little over the centuries.
ANS: | Samburu, has changed little over the centuries. |
Given the question: What is the question to: "Loan origination is a specialized version of new account opening for financial services organizations."? The topic is Loan origination.
The answer is: | "what are loan originations?" |
Definition: In this task, you're given a passage, further information available on a particular linked term from the statement, and a question. Your job is to generate the answer to the question by using the information provided. If there is no clear answer obtainable, output 'none'.
Input: Passage: Mountain Standard Time was originally formed as a four piece string band, composed of Adam Pause on banjo, Stan Sutton on mandolin and guitar, Curly Collins on bass, and Phillip Dyer on mandolin and guitar. At the time, all four were living in the town of Nederland, Colorado; known for its local music scene, and home to artists such as The String Cheese Incident, Yonder Mountain String Band, and Vince Herman (of Leftover Salmon and Great American Taxi fame). They soon set themselves apart from the crowded local music scene by staging impromptu acoustic sets outside venues after shows, having musical parades down the streets and fostering an expansion of the roots music scene in the community. Early in their career the band created a word of mouth buzz that continues to define them by playing a busy schedule of live performances. Notably, these performances included shows at the Pioneer Inn, First Street Pub and the Stage Stop. As is common with bands that fall under the label of "jambands", they were a "taper friendly" band from the start and have encouraged the taping and dissemination of their live performances. Many of these early shows can still be found on Live Music Archive to this day.
Link Information: The String Cheese Incident (SCI) is an American band from Crested Butte and Telluride, Colorado, formed in 1993 Question: Which famous local string band in Nederland was formed first?
Output: | Answer: The String Cheese Incident
|
Does "product" mean the same thing in these two sentences?
His reaction was the product of hunger and fatigue.
They improve their product every year. | different meanings |
In this task, you will be presented with a context from an academic paper and a question separated with a
. You have to answer the question based on the context.
Ex Input:
TABREF5 displays the output behavior of models that we damaged to resemble the damage that causes aphasia. Because the output languages in all of our domains use tokens to represent meanings in many cases, it is expected that the analog to Wernicke's area is responsible for maintaining a high precision.
Question: Do they perform a quantitative analysis of their model displaying knowledge distortions?
Ex Output:
Yes
Ex Input:
We have used a dataset of 14 TDs to conduct our experiments.
Question: Which dataset(s) do they use?
Ex Output:
14 TDs BIBREF15
Ex Input:
Our user study compares the correctness of three scenarios:
Parser correctness - our baseline is the percentage of examples where the top query returned by the semantic parser was correct.
User correctness - the percentage of examples where the user selected a correct query from the top-7 generated by the parser.
Hybrid correctness - correctness of queries returned by a combination of the previous two scenarios. The system returns the query marked by the user as correct; if the user marks all queries as incorrect it will return the parser's top candidate.
Question: Do they conduct a user study where they show an NL interface with and without their explanation?
Ex Output:
| No
|
Detailed Instructions: In this task, you're given a context passage, followed by a question that needs to be answered. Based on the paragraph, you must write unambiguous answers to the questions and your answer must refer to a specific phrase from the paragraph. If multiple answers seem to exist, write the answer that is the most plausible.
Q: In 1886, reporter Phineas Mitchell is fired from The Star newspaper for criticizing its methods and philosophy. When his friends stand up for him, they too are discharged. As the newly unemployed men are drowning their sorrows in a bar, Steve Brodie rushes in, claiming to have survived a jump off the Brooklyn Bridge and insisting that Mitchell write an article about it and make him famous. Mitchell tells him he no longer has a newspaper job. Then acquaintance Charles A. Leach tells Mitchell that he had always dreamed of going into journalism. Leach makes a startling proposition: that they become partners and launch a new newspaper. Leach has a printing press, vacant offices and enough money to get started. Mitchell accepts and hires his friends on the spot, including aged but veteran reporter Josiah Davenport and eager youngster Rusty. He decides to name the newspaper The Globe. When a policeman comes looking for Brodie, Mitchell drags the hiding fugitive out from behind the bar. Now Mitchell has the front page story for the first issue. Charity Hackett, the young, ruthless publisher of The Star, at first dismisses her new rival, but soon becomes concerned. Mitchell has many revolutionary ideas. Despite The Globe's precarious finances (it is printed on cheap materials at hand, including butcher paper), it instantly becomes very popular for the subjects it fearlessly tackles. When she visits its offices, she encounters Ottmar Mergenthaler, who is busy inventing the Linotype machine to automate the slow, laborious process of setting type by hand. She tries to recruit Mergenthaler for The Star, but fails.
Question: What is the full name of the person who tries to poach someone for their own newspaper?
A: | Charity Hackett |
Detailed Instructions: In this task, you are given Wikipedia articles on a range of topics as passages and a question from the passage. We ask you to answer the question by classifying the answer as 0 (False) or 1 (True)
See one example below:
Problem: Passage: Property tax -- Property tax or 'house tax' is a local tax on buildings, along with appurtenant land. It is and imposed on the Possessor (not the custodian of property as per 1978, 44th amendment of constitution). It resembles the US-type wealth tax and differs from the excise-type UK rate. The tax power is vested in the states and is delegated to local bodies, specifying the valuation method, rate band, and collection procedures. The tax base is the annual rental value (ARV) or area-based rating. Owner-occupied and other properties not producing rent are assessed on cost and then converted into ARV by applying a percentage of cost, usually four percent. Vacant land is generally exempt. Central government properties are exempt. Instead a 'service charge' is permissible under executive order. Properties of foreign missions also enjoy tax exemption without requiring reciprocity. The tax is usually accompanied by service taxes, e.g., water tax, drainage tax, conservancy (sanitation) tax, lighting tax, all using the same tax base. The rate structure is flat on rural (panchayat) properties, but in the urban (municipal) areas it is mildly progressive with about 80% of assessments falling in the first two brackets.
Question: is house tax and property tax are same
Solution: 1
Explanation: The question asks whether the house tax is the same as property tax. As per the passage, property tax is also called house tax and so the label 1 (True) is correct.
Problem: Passage: Superfecundation -- Superfecundation is the fertilization of two or more ova from the same cycle by sperm from separate acts of sexual intercourse, which can lead to twin babies from two separate biological fathers. The term superfecundation is derived from fecund, meaning the ability to produce offspring. Heteropaternal superfecundation refers to the fertilization of two separate ova by two different fathers. Homopaternal superfecundation refers to the fertilization of two separate ova from the same father, leading to fraternal twins. While heteropaternal superfecundation is referred to as a form of atypical twinning, genetically, the twins are half siblings. Superfecundation, while rare, can occur through either separate occurrences of sexual intercourse or through artificial insemination.
Question: is it possible for a woman to have twins with different fathers
Solution: | 1 |
You will be given a definition of a task first, then some input of the task.
In this task, you are given an article. Your task is to summarize the article in a sentence.
Highlands Fashion Week will officially launch its Bring Back The Cape (BBTC) project on its website on 4 December.
Describing it as an "exclusive" and "secret" project, the organisers have said that they hope to revamp the clothing that is usually worn with a kilt and "make it current".
For hundreds of people across the world, the cape as worn by Sir Arthur Conan Doyle's famous fictional sleuth, continues to have great appeal.
How the popular image of Sherlock Holmes' look came about is a curious case.
The illustrated monthly magazine, The Strand, printed many of Conan Doyle's mysteries in the 1890s, with the author's words accompanied by engravings by talented Finchley-based artist Sidney Paget.
According to The Sherlock Holmes Society of London, it was Paget who gave the detective his "now iconic image" - the "hawk-like features, deerstalker cap and Inverness cape".
Paget produced 201 Sherlock Holmes's illustrations between 1891 and 1893 and a further 155 between 1901 and 1904.
But Paget had been sent the commission for the artwork by mistake.
Pinacotheca Holmesiana, a website dedicated to Sherlock stories and illustrations, said the job was meant for his younger brother Walter.
Walter still managed to put his stamp on the sleuth. He modelled for his brother's illustrations for the magazine.
Decades later, in television adaptations of the stories, the cape and cap continued to be a key part of Sherlock's wardrobe.
More recent TV portrayals, such as BBC's Sherlock and CBS series Elementary, have since restyled the detective.
In Sherlock, Benedict Cumberbatch's character wears a Belstaff Milford Coat - a heavy, wool tweed overcoat first made in the 1920s and inspired by the late 19th Century great coat.
Yet the image of Holmes in an Inverness cape of more than 120 years ago endures.
Mister Antony (Inverness Cape Specialists) in Newton Mearns, near Glasgow, makes Inverness raincapes in various waterproof fabrics for pipe bands all over the world.
About 90% of the business's work is concerned with manufacturing this garment for pipers and drummers.
In 2003, the firm developed a new waterproof cape called the Bandspec Raincape. The company worked with Robert Mathieson, at the time pipe major with Shotts and Dykehead Caledonia Pipe Band, on the new design.
Mister Antony is also one of the few business that makes and supplies traditional wool and Harris Tweed Inverness capes to "professional, discerning" customers.
The patterns on offer include stony blue fleck, grey herringbone and brown and tan houndstooth.
Antony Mistofsky, who has run the firm for 32 years and whose family has been making waterproof clothing for more than 100 years, said the custom-made items represented "a specialised, niche market".
He said: "It would be fair to say that they are not a big selling item.
"We sell hundreds and not thousands of them. They can cost upwards from £600 depending on what the customer wants."
Mr Mistofsky added: "We export them all over the world. Sixty to 70% of the woollen capes are exported, mainly to the USA.
"The customers who want these items are mainly professional individuals - lawyers and doctors, a High Court judge - and they buy either to wear with a kilt or as an alternative to a heavy overcoat."
A few of those buying the woollen capes also have a keen interest in Sherlock Holmes, he said.
Other Inverness Cape enthusiasts include fans of steampunk, a genre that mixes Victorian-style clothing with science-fiction technology and draws inspiration from writers such as HG Wells. Various online retailers offer the capes in colours suited to steampunk aficionados.
Highlands Fashion Week's BBTC project, meanwhile, is timely.
Last month, Museum of London opened the exhibition Sherlock Holmes: The Man Who Never Lived and Will Never Die.
It features displays of Conan Doyle manuscripts, copies of The Strand and some of the 27 surviving original drawings Paget did for the magazine stories.
The museum also commissioned a new tweed of a design and colour inspired by the trademark deerstalker and cape.
Alex Werner, head of history collections at the museum, said: "Sherlock Holmes is a global icon indelibly linked with London, so it is fitting that we are able to host this major celebration of Conan Doyle's creation at the Museum of London.
"This exhibition is really about gaining a deeper appreciation of the stories and it is a once-in-a-lifetime opportunity to see such a diverse collection of Sherlock Holmes artefacts and material under one roof."
The museum exhibition runs until April next year, while Highlands Fashion Week takes place in Inverness next month.
Output: | The organisers of a Scottish fashion event have announced plans to reinvigorate interest in the Inverness cape, a sleeveless tweed overcoat made famous by Sherlock Holmes. |
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Epidat id 3962_hha: The content of Epidat cannot be displayed here. Press the link to Epidat
MPK15Denmark'sgoldandforeignexchangereservesbytype(DISCONTINUED)(2000-2006)
MPK15 Denmark's gold and foreign exchange reserves by type (DISCONTINUED) (2000-2006)
·ISDNnumber(s)fromwhichdialupisinitiatedtowardstheCentralDataProcessing,RegistrationandElectionOfficeoftheMinistryoftheInterior.
· ISDN number(s) from which dial up is initiated towards the Central Data Processing, Registration and Election Office of the Ministry of the Interior.
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| The featured China GuangDong led fire work light FWL10 manufacturers and listed here are sourced by the karnar lighting. |
In this task, you are given a passage and a question regarding that passage. You must determine whether or not the question is answerable from the given passage. If a question is answerable, output should be 'True', otherwise 'False'. You must not consider any other information that is not provided in the passage while labelling True or False.
--------
Question: Passage: Effects of inequality researchers have found include higher rates of health and social problems, and lower rates of social goods, a lower level of economic utility in society from resources devoted on high-end consumption, and even a lower level of economic growth when human capital is neglected for high-end consumption. For the top 21 industrialised countries, counting each person equally, life expectancy is lower in more unequal countries (r = -.907). A similar relationship exists among US states (r = -.620). Question: What is a lower rate of social goods an effect of?
Answer: True
Question: Passage: On the other hand, higher economic inequality tends to increase entrepreneurship rates at the individual level (self-employment). However, most of it is often based on necessity rather than opportunity. Necessity-based entrepreneurship is motivated by survival needs such as income for food and shelter ("push" motivations), whereas opportunity-based entrepreneurship is driven by achievement-oriented motivations ("pull") such as vocation and more likely to involve the pursue of new products, services, or underserved market needs. The economic impact of the former type of entrepreneurialism tends to be redistributive while the latter is expected to foster technological progress and thus have a more positive impact on economic growth. Question: What type of entrepreneurship leads to advancements in technology?
Answer: True
Question: Passage: The revocation forbade Protestant services, required education of children as Catholics, and prohibited emigration. It proved disastrous to the Huguenots and costly for France. It precipitated civil bloodshed, ruined commerce, and resulted in the illegal flight from the country of hundreds of thousands of Protestants, many of whom became intellectuals, doctors and business leaders in Britain as well as Holland, Prussia, and South Africa. Four thousand emigrated to the North American colonies, where they settled in New York and Virginia, especially. The English welcomed the French refugees, providing money from both government and private agencies to aid their relocation. Those Huguenots who stayed in France became Catholics and were called "new converts". Question: How did the revocation restrict Huguenot travel?
Answer: | True
|
QUES: In philosophy, idealism is the group of philosophies which assert that reality, or reality as we can know it, is fundamentally mental, mentally constructed, or otherwise immaterial. Epistemologically, idealism manifests as a skepticism about the possibility of knowing any mind-independent thing. In a sociological sense, idealism emphasizes how human ideas—especially beliefs and values—shape society. As an ontological doctrine, idealism goes further, asserting that all entities are composed of mind or spirit. Idealism thus rejects physicalist and dualist theories that fail to ascribe priority to the mind.
What is dualism skeptical about?
ANS: unanswerable
QUES: The considerable spending did not lead to more growth and did not benefit the poor. Much of the increased spending has gone to current expenditures related to wages, transfers, and subsidies. The wage bill today constitutes over 15% of GDP and 55% of total public spending; these are some of the highest levels on the African continent. The recent rapid growth in SACU revenues has, however, reversed the fiscal situation, and a sizeable surplus was recorded since 2006. SACU revenues today account for over 60% of total government revenues. On the positive side, the external debt burden has declined markedly over the last 20 years, and domestic debt is almost negligible; external debt as a percent of GDP was less than 20% in 2006.
What amount of government revenue in Swaziland is from the SACU?
ANS: 60% of total government revenues
QUES: Albert assumed the regnal name "George VI" to emphasise continuity with his father and restore confidence in the monarchy. The beginning of George VI's reign was taken up by questions surrounding his predecessor and brother, whose titles, style and position were uncertain. He had been introduced as "His Royal Highness Prince Edward" for the abdication broadcast, but George VI felt that by abdicating and renouncing the succession Edward had lost the right to bear royal titles, including "Royal Highness". In settling the issue, George's first act as king was to confer upon his brother the title and style "His Royal Highness The Duke of Windsor", but the Letters Patent creating the dukedom prevented any wife or children from bearing royal styles. George VI was also forced to buy from Edward the royal residences of Balmoral Castle and Sandringham House, as these were private properties and did not pass to George VI automatically. Three days after his accession, on his 41st birthday, he invested his wife, the new queen consort, with the Order of the Garter.
Which two residences did Albert buy from Edward?
ANS: Balmoral Castle and Sandringham House
QUES: Inline hockey was first played in 1995 and has also become more and more popular in the last years. The Women's inline hockey National Team participated in the 2008 FIRS World Championships. Namibia is the home for one of the toughest footraces in the world, the Namibian ultra marathon. The most famous athlete from Namibia is Frankie Fredericks, sprinter (100 and 200 m). He won four Olympic silver medals (1992, 1996) and also has medals from several World Athletics Championships. He is also known for humanitarian activities in Namibia and beyond.
When was the Women's inline hockey National Team first formed?
ANS: | unanswerable |
input ---- The accommodation features a private terrace with furniture free WiFi air conditioning and a washing machine
output ---- The accommodation features a private terrace (with furniture), free Wi-Fi, air conditioning and a washing machine.
input ---- Read about the challenges we can help you with
output ---- Read about the challenges we can help you with.
input ---- Manual repair manual Subaru 1600 1800Subaru as well as guidance on the maintenance and operation of the device the Subaru 21600 and 1800 including minivan 19791990 years of manufacture Read More
output ---- Manual repair manual Subaru 1600 1800/Subaru, as well as guidance on the maintenance and operation of the device the Subaru 2-1600 and 1800 (including minivan), 1979-1990 years of manufacture, ... [Read More]
input ---- It is the first program to feature a MP3 ID3 Tag search
output ---- | It is the first program to feature a MP3 ID3 Tag search. |
Dusty had battled kidney cancer for more than a year.
Dusty had surgery for cancer in 2001 and had a kidney removed.
Rate the textual similarity of these two sentences on a scale from 0 to 5, where 0 is "no meaning overlap" and 5 is "means the same thing".
Choices: * 0. * 1. * 2. * 3. * 4. * 5. | 2 |
Multi-choice problem: does word "end" have the same meaning in the following two sentences?
Start at the beginning and go on until you come to the end.
The so-called glorious experiment came to an inglorious end.
Pick from:
(i) different meanings.
(ii) the same meaning. | (i) |
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