SMART
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Collection of models and datasets used for ACL 2024 paper, SMART - Submodular Data Mixture Strategy for Instruciton Tuning
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Definition: The provided file includes inquiries about restaurants in Spanish, and we ask you to translate those to English language. Please bear in mind the following guidelines while doing the translation: 1) We are looking for the most naturally written and formal form of each sentence in your language. We are *NOT* looking for colloquial forms of the sentence. We are looking for formal form which is how you would type your queries in a text-based virtual assistant. 2) The words between quotation marks *SHOULD NOT* be translated. We expect you to keep those values intact and include the quotation marks around them as well. 3) The fully capitalized words like DATE_0, or DURATION_0 *SHOULD NOT* be translated. Please keep them as they are in the translations. 4) Please do not localize measurement units like miles to kilometers during your translation. miles should be translated to its equivalent in your language. 6) Note the input is all lowercased except for fully capitalized special placeholders (e.g. NUMBER, DATE, TIME). Please do the same in your translations.
Input: ¿cuántos restaurantes tienen una calificación media por encima de 5 ?
Output: | how many restaurants have an average rating above 5 ? |
In this task, you are given two sentences in the English language and your task is to classify them into one of their discourse types. A discourse type is an indicator to classify the given two sentences on the basis of a co-text as well as a relevant context. There are 13 discourse types in total which are 'SINGLE_S_COORD', 'SINGLE_CATAPHORA', 'SINGLE_CONN_INNER', 'SINGLE_APPOSITION', 'SINGLE_VP_COORD', 'SINGLE_CONN_START', 'PAIR_ANAPHORA', 'PAIR_CONN', 'SINGLE_RELATIVE', 'SINGLE_CONN_INNER_ANAPHORA', 'SINGLE_S_COORD_ANAPHORA', 'PAIR_CONN_ANAPHORA' and 'PAIR_NONE'.
[EX Q]: Sentence 1:B Orbach and G Campbell , The Antitrust Curse of Bigness , Southern California Law Review ( 2012 ) . Sentence 2:nan
[EX A]: SINGLE_APPOSITION
[EX Q]: Sentence 1:Ghinzani , who was also very lucky not to hit Martini , limped away from his broken Osella and Grand Prix racing having banged his ankle on the cars monocoque . Sentence 2:nan
[EX A]: SINGLE_RELATIVE
[EX Q]: Sentence 1:The written brief presented to the court was solely in Sarah 's name , and she gave the final arguments by herself . Sentence 2:nan
[EX A]: | SINGLE_S_COORD_ANAPHORA
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You will be given a definition of a task first, then some input of the task.
In this task, you are given a word, followed by a sentence. You should respond with a valid sentence which contains the word used with a different meaning than in the given sentence. For example, if the given sentence refers to a 'fly' as the insect, you may respond with a sentence which uses 'fly' as the verb; however, you may NOT respond with a sentence which uses 'fly' as the insect. You may use the word in a different tense than is given. For example, you may use the word 'ended' in the output where the given input word is 'end'.
inwardness
Sentence: Inwardness is what an Englishman quite simply has, painlessly, as a birthright.
Output: | Socrates' inwardness, integrity, and inquisitiveness" -- H.R.Finch. |
In this task, you are given inputs k, i, and A, where k and i are integers and A is a list. You need to find every ith element of A starting from the kth element. The process stops when the position of the next ith element exceeds the length of the list.
One example: 2, 3, ['a', '34', 'f', '931', '7', '3432', '13245', '762']
Solution is here: 34, 7, 762
Explanation: Here, starting from 2nd element every 3rd element from the list are '34', '7', and '762'.
Now, solve this: 1, 4, ['t', 'k', 'e', 'q', 'O', '3185', '8061', 'T', 'O', 'm', '1257', 't', '1611', 'X', 'o', '4005', 'n', '8825', '6527', '1283', '1393', 'u', '6641', 'L', '399', '4549', 'B', 'c', '7131', '5955']
Solution: | t, O, O, 1611, n, 1393, 399, 7131 |
You will be given a definition of a task first, then an example. Follow the example to solve a new instance of the task.
In this task the focus is on physical knowledge about the world. Given the provided goal task in the input, describe a process that would lead to the asked outcome. This process often involves physical motions with objects, such as moving them, arranging them in a certain way, mixing them, shaking them, etc.
How do you remove keys from a computer keyboard for cleaning?
Solution: Place the tip of a knife under the corner of a key and gently twist to pop it off.
Why? The process of removing keys from a keyboard for cleaning is descriptive and logical.
New input: Hold nails with a hammer.
Solution: | Glue magnet to bottom of hammer to hold nails. |
Detailed Instructions: Given two noun phrases (arguments) and relationship between them, form a sentence that expresses theses arguments with the given relationship.
See one example below:
Problem: Relationship: 'knock', Argument/Subject 1: 'someone', Argument/Subject 2: 'it'
Solution: The mailbox was bent and broken and looked like someone had knocked it over on purpose.
Explanation: The generated sentence contains the two given subjects - someone and it, and they are related to each other on the basis of the given relationship - knocked
Problem: Relationship: 'go to', Argument/Subject 1: 'philip', Argument/Subject 2: 'andrew'
Solution: | And Philip went to Andrew and told Andrew what these Greeks had said . |
Detailed Instructions: In this task, you're given a context, further information available on a particular linked term from the statement, and an answer term. Your job is to generate a question that can use the information provided to obtain the given answer. You should use the information on both context and link information to create the question. Note that the answer to the question should be exactly the given answer, and if the answer is none, the answer to the question shouldn't be obtainable from the context or linked information.
Q: Context: a distinguished general killed in 1176 Link Information: none Answer: none
A: | Was the general that was killed in 1176 married at the time of his death? |
This task is to translate a news commentary given in French language into Russian language. Translate the input statement into the output language while preserving the numberical values, special characters and proper nouns and context of the commentary done.
--------
Question: Ceci dit, la deuxième faille de la mesure est que les réductions de dépenses exigées sont en fait modestes.
Answer: Следующим недостатком этой меры является то, что сокращение расходов, которое она разрешает, является незначительным.
Question: A la fin du mois de janvier, lorsque pays riches et pays pauvres se pencheront ensemble sur les solutions à proposer contre la crise mondiale alimentaire, Madrid pourrait s’inscrire dans l’histoire.
Answer: В конце января в Мадриде может произойти историческое событие, когда самые богатые и бедные страны мира могут встретиться в одном месте, чтобы найти решение глобальному кризису голода.
Question: La conjonction du manque de confiance dans la comptabilité des entreprises et dans la politique économique américaines (sentiment encore conforté par des déficits croissants) et d'une base économique fragile a porté un coup à la réputation de l'économie américaine.
Answer: | Сочетание трех факторов - отсутствия доверия к счетам американских корпораций, отсутствия доверия к управлению экономической политикой (в сочетании со стремительно растущим дефицитом) и отсутствия в Америке жестких основополагающих экономических принципов - оставили вмятины на репутации американской экономики в мире.
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In this task, you are given a short passage that conveys stereotype or anti-stereotype about a specific target. A stereotype is an over-generalized belief about a particular group of people. An anti-stereotype is an idea that goes against a common stereotype. You are expected to classify the passage into four types of stereotype or anti-stereotype: gender, profession, race, and religion.
[EX Q]: Passage: The researcher worked in a lab. He was smart, but very boring.
[EX A]: Profession
[EX Q]: Passage: The hispanic farmworker enjoyed walking to work.
[EX A]: Race
[EX Q]: Passage: The man said he came from Yemen. He was trying to escape the war.
[EX A]: | Race
|
You will be given a definition of a task first, then an example. Follow the example to solve a new instance of the task.
In this task, you will be shown a Persian passage. You need to write a Persian question for the passage. Your question should be answerable based on the passage and only have one correct answer.
وارن بافت، (زادهٔ ۳۰ اوت ۱۹۳۰) سرمایهگذار، اقتصاددان، مدیر اجرایی و نیکوکار آمریکایی است، که هماکنون (۲۰۲۱) با دارایی بیش از ۸۵ میلیارد دلار، بهعنوان هشتمین فرد ثروتمند جهان شناخته میشود. او مدیرعامل و رئیس هیئت مدیره شرکت برکشایر هاتاوی است. و مالکیت شرکتهای گایکو، دیری کوئین، هاینز و مارس اینکورپوریتد را در اختیار دارد، همچنین دارای سهام در شرکتهای اپل، جنرال الکتریک، گلدمن ساکس، ولز فارگو، شرکتهای کوکاکولا و پپسی، آمریکن اکسپرس، بنک آو امریکا و آیبیام میباشد. در زندگینامه وارن بافت آمدهاست که پدرش هاوارد بافت، تاجر و سیاستمدار بود. وارن بافت دومین فرزند از ۳ فرزند و تنها پسر خانواده بافت بود. او در دوران کودکی نیز استعداد زیادی در تجارت داشت. وارن تحصیلات خود را در دبستان رز هیل در شهر اوماها آغاز کرد. در سال ۱۹۴۲ پدرش در انتخابات کنگره آمریکا پیروز شد و در پی آن وارن بافت به همراه خانواده به واشینگتن دی سی نقل مکان کرد. وی در آنجا در مدرسه راهنمایی آلیس دیل تحصیلاتاش را ادامه داد و در سال ۱۹۴۷ در ۱۶ سالگی از دبیرستان وودرو ویلسون فارغالتحصیل شد.
Solution: وارن بافت صاحب کدام شرکت ها می باشد؟
Why? This is a good example. Based on the passage, you can answer this question.
New input: اورشَلیم یا قُدس یا بَیْتالمُقدَّس، شهری در دامنه جبال الخلیل و یکی از قدیمیترین شهرهای جهان است. فلسطینیها و اسرائیلیها هر دو این شهر را پایتخت خود میدانند؛ طوریکه اسرائیل موسسات دولتی اصلی خود را در این شهر نگه داشتهاست و حکومت خودگردان فلسطین آن را در نهایت به عنوان مقر حکومت خود میشناسد اما اسرائیل در بخش شرقی آن نفوذ کرده و اقدام به شهرکسازی کردهاست. این شهر از نظر هر سه دین ابراهیمی یهودیت، مسیحیت و اسلام، مقدس است. جمعیت اورشلیم ۸۰۰۰۰۰ نفر (سال ۲۰۱۲)و مساحت آن ۱۲۵٫۱ کیلومترمربع است. اورشلیم یکی از چهار شهر مقدس یهودیان محسوب میشود و در کنار شهرهای صفاد، حبرون و طبریه، محل سکونت بسیاری از دانشمندان مذهبی یهودی بودهاست. این شهر مقدسترین شهر در مسیحیت محسوب میشود. همچنین به دلیل قرار داشتن مسجدالاقصی قبلهٔ نخست مسلمانان در آنجا، بیتالمقدس همچون مکه و مدینه، از شهرهای مقدس مسلمانان است. در طول تاریخ، اورشلیم دست کم دو بار تخریب، ۲۳ بار محاصره، ۴۴ بار مورد تصرف و بازپسگیری و ۵۲ بار مورد هجوم قرار گرفتهاست.
Solution: | قدس پایتخت کدام کشور است؟ |
In this task you will break down a question into the basic steps required to answer it.
A question decomposition is a numbered list of operations that must be performed to answer the original question. Imagine explaining your question to a friendly droid by listing each action it should take in order for the question to be answered. Each step in our decomposition should refer to either an entity (known or unknown), a propery of an entity or a query operation (count, group, union, etc.)
Here are the list of step templates and their description:
Select: A select step is used to return a set of objects. There are no references to previous steps in a select step. template: Return [attributes]
Filter: A filter step is used to return results from a previous step to which a certain condition applies. template: Return [#step] [condition]
Project: A project step should return certain attributes of the results of a previous step. template: Return [attributes] of [#step]
Aggregate: An aggregate step returns an aggregator function applied on a step's result. template: Return the [aggregator] of [#step].
Group: A group step is an aggregator applied on attributes. template: Return the [aggregator] of [#step] for each [attribute]
Superlative: A superlative step is used to return the result with a highest/lowest attribute among other results. template: Return [#step1] [where] [#step2] [is] [highest / lowest]
Comparative: A comparative step is used when we need to compare an attribute with a number to filter results. template: Return [#step1] [where] [#step2] [comparator] [number]
Union: A union step is used to return results of two steps together. template: Return [#step1] [or / ,] [#step2]
Intersection: An intersection step returns the result that two steps have in common. template: Return [attribute] of both [#step1] and [#step2]
Discard: A discard step returns result of a step and excludes result of another step from it. template: Return [#step1] besides [#step2]
Sort: A sort returns result of another step in a specific order. template: Return [#step1] [ordered / sorted by] [#step2]
Is true: An is true step checks a condition on another result and returns a true or false. template: Return [is / if] [condition]
Arithmetic: An arithmatic step operates an arithmatic operation on one or more steps. template: Return the [arithmetic op.] of [#step1] [and] [#step2].
Q: question: If there are two fish in the picture on the left.
A: | #1 return left picture
#2 return fish of #1
#3 return the number of #2
#4 return if #3 is equal to two |
instruction:
Given news headlines and an edited word. The original sentence has word within given format {word}. Create new headlines by replacing {word} in the original sentence with edit word. Classify news headlines into "Funny" and "Not Funny" that have been modified by humans using an edit word to make them funny.
question:
News Headline: House OKs huge {spending} bill , next to Senate
Edit: taco
answer:
Funny
question:
News Headline: About this arming {teacher} idea ...
Edit: students
answer:
Not Funny
question:
News Headline: A Reporter ’s Reflections on Hillary Clinton ’s {Loss}
Edit: pants
answer:
| Funny
|
In this task, we ask you to write an implausible answer to a question that involves "transient v. stationary" events, i.e., the understanding of whether an event will change over time or not. For example, the sentence "he was born in the U.S." contains a stationary event since it will last forever; however, "he is hungry" contains a transient event since it will remain true for a short period of time. Even though there exist multiple wrong answers, we only need a single wrong answer. Please try to keep your "answer" as simple as possible. Concise and simple "answer" is preferred over those complex and verbose ones.
Ex Input:
Sentence: A plant uses a lot of energy to produce nectar.
Question: Can plants use energy today?
Ex Output:
no.
Ex Input:
Sentence: Search "Emiliano Malaquez" and you'll find he's a master of the "captured moment" school of sculpture.
Question: Will Emiliano Malaquez always be a master of "captured moment" sculpture?
Ex Output:
yes, he's studied by those who came before him.
Ex Input:
Sentence: The Spanish immediately began subjugating the Arawak population, many of whom died under the yoke of oppression and of diseases carried by the Europeans.
Question: Did the Spanish subjugate the Arawak population forever?
Ex Output:
| maybe.
|
The exercise is to decide whether the question accepts the proposed suggestion as a correct answer. If yes, write "True", otherwise write "False". Question: when did world war 2 end Suggestion: Most countries whose industries had been damaged moved towards economic recovery .
False
The exercise is to decide whether the question accepts the proposed suggestion as a correct answer. If yes, write "True", otherwise write "False". Question: how do forensic auditors examine financial reporting Suggestion: Internationally, the International Standards on Auditing (ISA) issued by the International Auditing and Assurance Standards Board (IAASB) is considered as the benchmark for audit process.
False
The exercise is to decide whether the question accepts the proposed suggestion as a correct answer. If yes, write "True", otherwise write "False". Question: how old is kurt cobain's daughter Suggestion: Kurt's signature
False
The exercise is to decide whether the question accepts the proposed suggestion as a correct answer. If yes, write "True", otherwise write "False". Question: how many stories is an imax Suggestion: IMAX is the most widely used system for special-venue film presentations.
| False |
In this task, you need to answer 'Yes' if the given word is the longest word (in terms of number of letters) in the given sentence, else answer 'No'. Note that there could be multiple longest words in a sentence as they can have the same length that is the largest across all words in that sentence.
[Q]: Sentence: 'silver refrigerators stand next to a store display'. Is 'refrigerators' the longest word in the sentence?
[A]: Yes
[Q]: Sentence: 'a person is outside playing a tennis game'. Is 'outside' the longest word in the sentence?
[A]: Yes
[Q]: Sentence: 'a kite is being flown in a field'. Is 'being' the longest word in the sentence?
[A]: | Yes
|
TASK DEFINITION: In this task you are given a passage in Bulgarian as the input content. You are expected to generate a suitable title for the passage which accurately summarizes the contents of the passage. The input is provided in the form of a long passage comprising of multiple sentences. The output should be restricted to a maximum of 20 words which describe the passage and its contents. The output can include words from the passage.
PROBLEM: Content:Изключителната игра на актьорите от Общински драматичен театър „Невена Коканова” – гр. Дупница и колегите им от Държавен сатиричен театър „Алеко Константинов” пренесе публиката в света на Алековия герой – Бай Ганьо, незабравимият от всички колоритен българин. Позабравени култови фрази, нравствени приоритети, изречени с неподправен изказ и майсторство от Господин Балкански, взривиха емоционално стотиците зрители в салона на читалището в Банско.Десетки бяха моментите, в които всички се смяха от сърце, благодарение на въздействащата игра на театралите. Ивайло Калоянчев, в ролята на Бай Ганьо, за сетен път вдъхна живот на превърналата се в метафора на безпринципността и порочността личност. В компанията на Светослав Пеев, Веселин Цанев, Иван Иванов, Ивайло Захариев, Георги Бояджиев, Василка Сумева, Снежана Малковска и Виктория Янева, бе пресъздадена остротата на хумора и социалната значимост на Алековата творба. Спектакълът, по адаптация на Георги Данаилов и под режисурата на Никола Петков, бе закрит с бурни аплодисменти. Актьорите от своя страна благодариха на публиката за невероятната вечер и обещаха отново да играят на сцената в Банско.Сатиричната постановка на един от най-осмиваните образи в българската литература – Бай Ганьо, е своеобразно въведение за предстоящата вечер на банския хумор, която ще се проведе в Банско на 31 март /петък/ от 18:00 часа в НЧ „Никола Вапцаров”. Самодейците от планинския град ще отбележат подобаващо Денят на хумора и шегата – 1 април и ще докажат максимата, че който се смее, дълго младее.
SOLUTION: Спектакълът „Г-н Ганьо Балкански” взриви Банско - Благоевград
PROBLEM: Content:Италианската полиция задържа български шофьор с близо 90 килограма хашиш. За ареста съобщават италианските медии. Българският шофьор е бил заловен на пристанище Чивитавекиа край Рим. Служителите на финансовата гвардия се усъмнили в нервното му поведение и направили щателна проверка на камиона. Пакетите с наркотика били скрити в кабината. От декември до сега това е четвъртият случай на заловени зад граница наши сънародници с големи количества наркотици. Източник: offnews.bg
SOLUTION: Хванаха българин с голямо количество наркотици в Италия
PROBLEM: Content:ЕК може да окаже допълнителна подкрепа на България за охраната на външните граници на ЕС. Това става ясно от писмо на председателя на ЕК Жан-Клод Юнкер до президента Румен Радев. Юнкер подчертава готовността на Комисията да проучи дългосрочните нужди на България за охрана на външните граници на ЕС, както и за отпускането на допълнително финансиране. Писмото на Жан-Клод Юнкер е в отговор на проведените разговори с държавния глава в Брюксел, както и на изпратеното от президента Радев писмено предложение до европейските институции. Българският президентът многократно призова за приемането на общ оперативен план от ЕС за действие в кризисни ситуации и за осигуряването на допълнително финансиране за засилване капацитета за охрана на българските граници, припомнят от прессекретариата на президента. В момента Европейската гранична и брегова охрана провежда оценка на уязвимостта на всички държави-членки на ЕС, включително България, която ще бъде готова през април т.г. На основата на тази оценка Европейската комисия има готовност за изпращане на мисия от експерти, които да преценят дългосрочните нужди на България в областта на охраната на границите. В писмото на Жан-Клод Юнкер се подчертава още, че ЕК ще извърши задълбочен анализ на представената от България оценка за оказването на допълнителна финансова подкрепа за охрана на външните граници, извън отпусната досега спешна помощ в размер на 167,3 млн. евро.
SOLUTION: | ЕК може да окаже допълнителна подкрепа на България за охраната на външните граници на ЕС
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In this task you are given data in tabular format and a question. Write an **incorrect** ansswer to this question based on the information in the table.
Table: ['Season', 'Tier', 'Division', 'Place']. ['1991-98', '5', 'Regional', '--']. ['1998/99', '4', '3a', '8th']. ['1999/00', '4', '3a', '5th']. ['2000/01', '4', '3a', '7th']. ['2001/02', '4', '3a', '9th']. ['2002/03', '4', '3a', '9th']. ['2003/04', '4', '3a', '2nd']. ['2004/05', '4', '3a', '8th']. ['2005/06', '4', '3a', '6th']. Question:what years did the team achieve tier 4 standing? | ['2006', '2007', '2008', '2009', '2010', '2011', '2012', '2013'] |
Teacher: You are given an English sentence with a blank, and you need to predict the missing word. After completing, the whole sentence should be gramatically correct and non-ambiguous.
Teacher: Now, understand the problem? If you are still confused, see the following example:
The kid on the street is ____ soccer
Solution: playing
Reason: This is the original sentence 'The kid on the street is playing soccer' So, we have correctly predicted the missing word to be 'soccer'
Now, solve this instance: debray was occupied in repelling the insinuations of ____ friend who tried to persuade him
Student: | a |
In this task, you are given a tuple, comprising Head and Tail, separated with <sep>. The Head and the Tail events are short phrases possibly involving participants. The names of specific people have been replaced by generic words (e.g., PersonX, PersonY, PersonZ). PersonX is always the subject of the event. You have to determine whether, as a result of the Head, PersonY or others will be affected as mentioned in the Tail or not. These effects are social actions that may occur after the Head event. For example, X may get hugged, and Y may blush in response. Classify your answers into "Yes" and "No". The phrase may also contain "___", a placeholder that can be an object, a person, and/or an action.
--------
Question: Head: PersonX makes PersonX's case<sep>Tail: TO BE FRANK
Answer: Yes
Question: Head: PersonX sees PersonY this afternoon<sep>Tail: none
Answer: Yes
Question: Head: PersonX asks for the moon<sep>Tail: ashamed
Answer: | No
|
You will be given a definition of a task first, then an example. Follow the example to solve a new instance of the task.
You will be given two pieces of text with the same meaning. One of them is simpler and easier to understand for non-native English speakers. Complex texts may contain more difficult words, have unnecessary phrases or contain long sentences. Your task is to choose the simpler piece of text. You are expected to output 'Text one' if the first sentence is simpler. Otherwise output 'Text two'.
Text one: From its inception, it was designated a duty-free port and vied with the neighboring Sultanate of Pattani for trade
Text two: From the start, it was chosen to be a duty-free port to compete with the neighboring Sultanate of Pattani for trade.
Solution: Text two
Why? Text two has simpler words, ,so it is easier to understand by non-native English speakers.
New input: Text one: Gramophone Archive By age 15, he had already given concerts worldwide.
Text two: By age 15, he had already given concerts worldwide.
Solution: | Text two |
Determine if the provided SQL statement properly addresses the given question. Output 1 if the SQL statement is correct and 0 otherwise. An SQL query works by selecting data from a table where certain conditions apply. A table contains columns where every row in that table must have a value for each column. Every table has a primary key that uniquely identifies each row, usually an id. To choose which columns are returned you specify that after the "SELECT" statement. Next, you use a "FROM" statement to specify what tables you want to select the data from. When you specify a table you can rename it with the "AS" statement. You can reference that table by whatever name follows the "AS" statement. If you want to select data from multiple tables you need to use the "JOIN" statement. This will join the tables together by pairing a row in one table with every row in the other table (Cartesian Product). To limit the number of rows returned you should use the "ON" statement. This will only return rows where the condition specified after the statement is true, this is usually an equals operator with primary keys. You can also use the "WHERE" statement to specify that only rows with column values statisfying a certain condition, should be returned. The "GROUP BY" statement will group rows together that have equal column values for whatever columns follows the statement. The "HAVING" statement will return groups that statisfy whatever condition follows the statement. Any column(s) being returned from grouped rows must either be an aggregate function, (AVG, MAX, COUNT, SUM, ...) of a column, or the column(s) that the data was grouped by. To sort the returned data you can use the "ORDER BY" command which will order the data by whatever aggregate function or column follows the statement. The "DESC" statement will sort in descending order and the "ASC" statement will sort in ascending order. Finally, you can use the "LIMIT" statement to return a certain number of rows. When "*" is used in an SQL statement every column is returned. For example, SELECT * FROM table WHERE attribute = 1, will select every column from rows with the attribute column equal to 1.
Query: SELECT DISTINCT ?x0 WHERE {
?x0 ns:film.film.directed_by ?x1 .
?x1 ns:organization.organization_founder.organizations_founded M0 .
?x1 ns:people.person.employment_history/ns:business.employment_tenure.company M0
} Question: What did a employee and founder of M0 direct | 1 |
Detailed Instructions: In this task, you will be presented with a question having multiple possible answers in Swahili language. And you should choose a most suitable option out of "A", "B", "C", "D", and "E" based on your commonsense knowledge.
Problem:Question: Alilazimika kula kiapo kwamba atakuwa nini?
Options: A mkweli B sio nyuzi C sio kusema uwongo D hali ya wajibu E fikiria
Solution: | A |
Definition: This task is to translate a news commentary given in Italian language into Zhuang language. Translate the input statement into the output language while preserving the numberical values, special characters and proper nouns and context of the commentary done.
Input: Per certo, anche dopo l’inizio della crisi sono state portate avanti delle politiche sbagliate. I politici hanno infatti risposto al peggioramento delle condizioni economiche mantenendo una linea molto vicina alle ricette sbagliate senza fare più del necessario per risolvere il più grande disastro economico sin dalla Grande Depressione.
Output: | 事实上，方向错误的决策在危机开始后仍然能维持了很长时间。政客对恶化的经济条件的反应是坚定实施错误的药方，对于这场大萧条以来最严重的经济灾难，他们除了绝对需要做的事情意外什么都不做。 |
You will be given a topic and an argument. Decide the argument's stance towards that topic. The argument's stance is in favor or against the topic. If the argument supports that topic, answer with "in favor"; otherwise, if the argument opposes the topic, answer with "against".
Q: topic: Nuclear energy
argument: Concentration of power in nuclear is economical.
A: | in favor |
Detailed Instructions: A text is given in Bengali. Translate it from the Bengali language to the Malayalam language. The translation must not omit or add information to the original sentence.
Q: ২০১৭ সালে আমরা প্রচলিত এবং পুনর্নবীকরণযোগ্য জ্বালানি শক্তির মাত্রা বৃদ্ধি করেছি।
A: | 2017 ല് പരമ്പരാഗത ഊര്ജ്ജത്തിലേതിനേക്കാള് പുനരുപയോഗ ഊര്ജ്ജത്തില് ഞങ്ങള് കൂടുതല് ശേഷി കൈവരിച്ചു. |
Instructions: In this task, you're given a passage that represents a legal contract or clause between multiple parties. Your job is to write questions that ask the basic details corresponding to the legal contracts or clauses. Avoid questions that can be answered correctly without actually understanding the paragraph, and which might have multiple answers. The answer to each question should be unambiguous.
Input: Exhibit 10.10 Road Transportation Agreement Party A (Shipper): ZTO Express Co., Ltd. Address: Building 1, No. 1685, Huazhi Road, Huaxin Twon, Qingpu District, Shanghai Party B (Carrier): Tonglu Tongze Logistics Ltd. Address: 12 Floor, HSBC Tower, Yinchun South Road, Tonglu County, Zhejiang Province Due to the need for logistics business, Party A and Party B enter into this Road Transportation Agreement (this Agreement), in which Party A pays the freight and Party B provides parcel transportation services to Party A. In accordance with relevant laws and regulations, Party A and Party B have sufficiently negotiated the specific matters and voluntarily reached the following Agreement based on equality, reciprocity and integrity. This Agreement is to be complied by both Parties. 1. Party B shall provide parcel transportation services on highway line-haul routes based on the needs of Party A. 2. Period of transportation services: this Agreement is valid for an indefinite term. Subsequent contracts might be entered in case of special business. 3. Freight and payment method: (a) Verification of freight: Party A pays freight based on carload rate (such freight includes pick-up charges, door-to-door delivery charges and tax fees). (b) Party A shall not pay any other charges other than the freight. (c) Clearance of freight: the clearance method is based on both Parties' fund clearance arrangement and the final clearance amount is subject to actual carriage amount and EX-warehouse (EXW) weight determined by Party A. Party B shall attach Party A's parcel EXW originals or copies for Party A's verification for clearance of freight. 4. Transportation route, time and relevant rules (a) Transportation time: (b) Any changes to the line-haul route and time are subject to both Parties' negotiation and written supplemental clauses. (c) Party B shall have its own loading crews and the parcel shall be loaded by Party B's loading crews.
Source: ZTO EXPRESS (CAYMAN) INC., F-1, 9/30/2016
(d) Drivers, loading crews and attendant crews shall be employed and remunerated by Party B. Party A shall not interfere such matter. 5. In order to guarantee rapid transfer of Party A's parcel, Party B shall strictly comply with the following obligations: (a) During the transportation, Part B shall completely comply with Party A's transportation arrangement and relevant systems. Party B shall bear any consequences and legal liability arising out of Party B's non-compliance, and Party A shall have no liability. Party A has the right to terminate this Agreement without further legal liability in the case that Party B does not comply with Party A's management and arrangement. (b) Based on the business needs, Party A can negotiate with Party B to modify the transportation route and time whenever necessary, which shall be executed by signing supplemental agreements upon consensus of both Parties. (c) Party B shall ensure the vehicles are in good conditions, the compartments are properly sealed without leakage and the vehicles are equipped with fire-fighting equipment. In the event of parcel damage resulting from leakage or fire, Party B shall indemnify at the standard rate of RMB200 per parcel, and indemnify the actual price for high-end insured parcel (or indemnify by the value of the parcel provided by arbitration department determined by Party A). (d) Party B shall have valid and legal licenses for national road transportation. In the event of loss caused to Party A by delivery delay due to vehicles detention for the lack of license, Party B shall compensate for any loss to Party A. (e) Party B shall arrive at the network partners determined by Party A according to the time and route stipulated in this Agreement, and strictly comply with the start time and end time. Unless otherwise approved by Party A, in the event of parcel transfer due to Party B's vehicle delay, Party B shall pay liquidated damages to Party A at the standard rate of RMB500 per trip on the first working day, RMB1,000 per trip on the second working day and RMB2,000 per trip on the third working day (based on the time records on the parcel transfer documents) and such liquidated damages will be deducted from the current month's freight. In the special event of changes to route and time and severe weather (or other force majeure events), Party B shall be in touch with Party A in time and record such special event on the parcel transfer documents with Party A's approval. (f) In the event of delay by vehicle malfunction or traffic accidents, Party B shall settle such malfunction or accidents within half an hour. In the event of vehicle operation failure, Party B shall notify Party A within two hours and shall manage to deliver Party A's parcel to the destination designated by the contract. (g) Party B shall provide copies of driver licenses, working licenses, occupation licenses, insurance documents, operation licenses, outsourcing contracts, tax certificates, business licenses, road transportation permits and business code 2
Source: ZTO EXPRESS (CAYMAN) INC., F-1, 9/30/2016
licenses to Party A, and guarantee the authenticity, completeness, legality and validity of such licenses and materials. Party B's drivers shall have at least two years driving experience in large trucks and have relevant licenses. Party B shall bear any consequences and legal liability arising out of Party B's non-compliance, and Party A shall have no liability. (h) Party B shall bear any consequences and economic punishments arising out of the breach of traffic rules by Party B's drivers and other staff, and Party A shall have no liability. (i) Party B shall be responsible for driving safety. Party B shall bear any legal liability arising out of severe traffic accidents causing vehicle damage and personnel casualties, and Party A shall have no liability. Party B shall be responsible for any damages resulting from severe accidents causing Party A's personnel casualties. Party A has the right to indemnify from Party B upon advance payment of damages. 6. Party B shall purchase sufficient insurance for the transportation vehicles. The coverage of third-party liability insurance shall not be lower than RMB1 million. In addition to vehicle personnel insurance, Party B shall at least purchase injury insurance for two persons with coverage not lower than RMB500,000 per person. Party B shall bear any consequence arising out of the non-compliance of insurance purchase, and Party A shall have no liability. 7. Any parcel damage resulting from the fault of Party B's employees shall be compensated by Party B in accordance with Party A's relevant rules. Party B shall be responsible for all of Party A's economic loss and relevant liquidated damages arising out of any theft and disposal of stolen goods conducted by Party B's personnel. Such payment shall be deducted from the current month's freight and be topped up by Party B in case of inadequacy. The personnel breaching the rules shall be dismissed by Party B. 8. In the event the vehicle space insufficiency which causes Party A's need unable to be satisfied nor can it be adjusted to satisfy Party A's need, Party A can terminate this Agreement without any compensation. 9. Party A has the right to terminate this Agreement if Party B has breached the above articles in this Agreement. The termination of this Agreement shall not prejudice Party A's right to hold Party B responsible for breach of contract. 10. Party B shall obtain Party A's written consent in the case the early termination of the Agreement. Party B shall pay one-month freight as liquidated damages in case of termination of the Agreement without consent. Within the contract period, Party B shall not charge the freight difference if Party A rents same-level vehicles. Party B shall also compensate Party A's other losses. 11. Without Party A's approval, Party B shall not transfer the carriage of goods to any third party in the designated route. Otherwise, Party A has the right to terminate this Agreement directly. 3
Source: ZTO EXPRESS (CAYMAN) INC., F-1, 9/30/2016
12. Any dispute arising out of the execution of this Agreement, which cannot be negotiated and settled by both Parties, shall be subject to the jurisdiction of the People's Court where this Agreement is signed. 13. The annex of this Agreement constitutes a part of this Agreement and has the same effect as this Agreement. Any undealt matter can be negotiated and added by both Parties. 14. This Agreement takes effect upon the signatures and seals of both Parties in triplicate. Party A shall have two copies and Party B shall have one copy. 15. Any different interpretation of this Agreement by both Parties is subject to final interpretation by Party A. Party A: ZTO Express Co., Ltd.
Party B:Tonglu Tongze Logistics Ltd. Company seal: /s/ ZTO Express Co., Ltd.
Company seal: /s/ Tonglu Tongze Logistics Ltd. Date: December 22, 2014
Date: December 22, 2014 4
Source: ZTO EXPRESS (CAYMAN) INC., F-1, 9/30/2016
Output: | Highlight the parts (if any) of this contract related to Insurance that should be reviewed by a lawyer. Details: Is there a requirement for insurance that must be maintained by one party for the benefit of the counterparty? |
Given the task definition and input, reply with output. In this task, you are given an input list. A list contains several comma-separated items written within brackets. You need to return the position of all the numerical elements in the given list in order. Assume the position of the 1st element to be 1. Return -1 if no numerical element is in the list.
['6509', '4175', '6417', 'd', 'I', '625', 'J', '7615', '8221', '3477', '627', '4207', 'G', 'z', 'q', 'w', 'V', 'o', '709', '8677', 'A', 'x', 'I', 'E', 'F', '6801']
| 1, 2, 3, 6, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 19, 20, 26 |
Q: From the given sentence, extract the phrase (often noun or verb) that carries the given relationship. The generated phrase should be present in the sentence.
Given Relationship: 'have', Sentence: 'Reaffirming the apolitical nature of the Board , recent presidents of both major political parties have selected the same Board chairmen .'
A: | have |
TASK DEFINITION: In this task, you are given a sentence and your task is to identify whether the sentence contains motion or not, by classifying the sentence into Yes or No. The sentence belongs to the 'Yes' category if there is an occurrence of a motion of a physical entity otherwise the sentence belongs to the 'No' category. The sentence contains motion if it (i) involves the movement of a physical object. (ii) contains verb in present tense indicating the action performed. Sometimes there can be verb which indicates a motion but the motion might have happened in the past and the answers to such sentences is 'No'
PROBLEM: He was returning the link to its owner, when the little man reached out his long finger, and, touching the paper as it hung on the Cross, looked up into Ralph's eYes with a cunning leer, and said, "Unco' gude, eh?"
SOLUTION: No
PROBLEM: Rachel Collin's trip to Chile.
SOLUTION: No
PROBLEM: He is playing an old accordian.
SOLUTION: | Yes
|
Teacher:Indicate if the following Polish tweet contains cyber-bullying content with 'Yes'; otherwise, respond with 'No'.
Teacher: Now, understand the problem? Solve this instance: Tweet: @anonymized_account Patrzę przechodziłeś przez to samo, , pani ze sklepu pan ma jakąś nienaturalną budową , Question: Does the tweet contain cyberbullying (harmful) content?
Student: | No |
Detailed Instructions: In this task, you are given a hateful post in Spanish from online platforms. You are expected to classify the post into two classes: aggresive or non-aggresive. An aggresive post is one that expresses feelings and opinions in an abusive way and tries to dominate others. Note that the URLs in the text have been replaced with [Link].
See one example below:
Problem: Post: @_Sofiasosa_ Callate si ni me mandas zorra
Solution: Aggresive
Explanation: This post is aggresive because it speaks as if he / she is commanding, and uses explicit language "zorra". The English translation is "@_Sofiasosa_ Shut up if you don't even send me a bitch.".
Problem: Post: tu vete a la verga, puto sudaca
Solution: | Aggresive |
You are given an elementary science question along with a few answer options. List all the words from the question that are essential and sufficient for choosing the correct answer option. Keep in mind that essential words are necessary to understand the meaning of the given question. However, non-essential words provide little information needed to select the correct answer. You can think about it like this: If the question was in another language, knowing the meaning of which words were necessary and enough for you to understand the question and answer it?. If your answer consists of multiple spans of words from the question, separate those using a comma (", "). Do not generate any word that is not present in the question. Make sure that your response is contained in the given question and the words are in the same order as the question.
Grammatical correctness is not important.
--------
Question: Question: ____ is (are) composed of broken down pieces of living and nonliving Earth materials. (A) plants (B) soil (C) animals (D) the sun?
Answer: composed, pieces, living, nonliving, materials.
Question: Question: Which is a possible disadvantage of using flowing water to produce electricity?
Answer: disadvantage, water, electricity?
Question: Question: Which of the following causes the different seasons on the Earth? (A) The tilt of the Earth's axis (B) The speed that the Earth rotates (C) The direction that the Earth revolves around the Sun (D) The Moon's rotation around the Earth?
Answer: | causes, different, seasons, Earth?
|
Detailed Instructions: In this task your given a passage in Catalan. you must ask a question in Catalan, that is relevant to the passage. A question that is constructed should be precise and based on factual information from the passage. A constructed question should be: (a) unambiguous (b) be directly answerable from the passage (c) have a unique answer (d) have an answer that is a continuous span of text from the passage. Try to avoid formulating questions that (a) can be answered without referring to the passage, or (b) use exactly the same words or questions given in the passage. Try to make the question fluent in the language used. You have to create exactly one question.
Problem:La nau central és del segle xiv i ja és d'estil gòtic, i la rosassa de la façana principal, del xv, està envoltada per diverses motllures en degradació. A més a més, té una sanefa a la part més exterior amb una ornamentació de «puntes de diamant». Ja al segle XV va ser el bisbe i futur cardenal Mendoza el que es va fer càrrec de les obres cobrint les voltes del creuer i reformant les del presbiteri. Al segle xvi l'obra més important va ser la girola que per a la seva realització va caldra demolir una part de la capçalera romànica, i varen desaparèixer les absidioles.[1]
Solution: | De quin segle és la nau central? |
Instructions: Read the given summary of events, and write a longer story which covers everything described in the summary. The story you write should be longer than the summary you read, but should not repeat itself. The story should be made up of sentences which form a cohesive and logical sequence of events, and should be long enough to fill two or more paragraphs. Do not omit any details which were given by the summary. Make the story such that the summary is an accurate characterization of the paragraphs you write. Adding extra details in your story which are not mentioned in the summary is okay as long as they don't contradict anything in the summary.
Input: I moved from Denver to Houston to be with my girlfriend. It was a very stressful experience and took a lot of time.
Output: | I recently moved to Houston, TX from Denver, CO to be with my now girlfriend. It was overall a very nerve wracking experience and I was very unsure how everything would play out. Suffice to say, I was taking a big risk. I think that it was a really difficult thing to do, but I wanted to do it because it was something I believed in. I was nervous the entire time. I took an uber to the train station in Downtown Denver and then the train to the airport. I was several hours early, but I had to wait forever because there were so many people flying that day. It took about 2 hours to get through TSA and to my terminal. I then tried everything I could to stay calm until my plane. It was delayed by a couple of hours and we didn't end up flying until around 9PM. I landed at 11AM, and was ecstatic to see my girlfriend. We got my luggage and left. I felt like the journey was finally over and I'm glad I made the decision I did. We drove to her house and on the way got Whataburger, which was delicious. I had never had it before. |
You are given a sentence in Persian. Your job is to translate the Farsi sentence into Galician.
[Q]: و نتیجه این بود تکالیفی بود که تهدید های ارزیابانه اجتماعی را شامل می شد — تهدیدهایی برای اعتبار شخصی یا منزلت اجتماعی آنهایی که دیگران بطور منفی می توانند عملکرد شما را قضاوت کنند.
[A]: E concluíron que as tarefas que implican avaliación; ameazas á autoestima ou ao status social nas que outros nos poderían xulgar.
[Q]: مي تونيد آنها رو در اين فيلم كوتاه ببينيد.
[A]: Podedes velos aquí.
[Q]: نگهبان زندان هم همان اندازه بی تفاوت ، گفت: هر مشکلی بود ، دکمه قرمز را بزن و ما سریع خودمان را می رسانیم. (خنده) نشستم.
[A]: | O garda da prisión, coa mesma expresión indiferente, dixo: "" Se hai algún problema, prema no timbre vermello e viremos o antes posible "" (Risas) Senteime.
|
You will be given a definition of a task first, then some input of the task.
The provided file includes inquiries about restaurants in Spanish, and we ask you to translate those to English language. Please bear in mind the following guidelines while doing the translation: 1) We are looking for the most naturally written and formal form of each sentence in your language. We are *NOT* looking for colloquial forms of the sentence. We are looking for formal form which is how you would type your queries in a text-based virtual assistant. 2) The words between quotation marks *SHOULD NOT* be translated. We expect you to keep those values intact and include the quotation marks around them as well. 3) The fully capitalized words like DATE_0, or DURATION_0 *SHOULD NOT* be translated. Please keep them as they are in the translations. 4) Please do not localize measurement units like miles to kilometers during your translation. miles should be translated to its equivalent in your language. 6) Note the input is all lowercased except for fully capitalized special placeholders (e.g. NUMBER, DATE, TIME). Please do the same in your translations.
muéstrame restaurantes en " west suburbs ", por favor.
Output: | show me restaurants in the " west suburbs " please . |
You will be given a definition of a task first, then an example. Follow the example to solve a new instance of the task.
You're given a sentence and your task is to classify whether the sentence is acceptable or not. Any sentence which is grammatically correct, has a naturalistic text, is written by a native speaker and which minimizes superfluous content is acceptable, otherwise unacceptable. If the sentence is acceptable then write "acceptable", otherwise "unacceptable".
Our friends won't buy this analysis, let alone the next one we propose.
Solution: acceptable
Why? The sentence is easy to understand where a person talks about not being convinced of the analysis. So, it's acceptable.
New input: Brenda and Molly agreed.
Solution: | acceptable |
Detailed Instructions: A text is given in Malayalam. Translate it from the Malayalam language to the Oriya language. The translation must not omit or add information to the original sentence.
Q: ଆମେ ଭବିଷ୍ୟତରେ ମଧ୍ୟ ଏହି କାର୍ଯ୍ୟକ୍ରମ ଜାରି ରଖିବୁ ଆଉ କାମ୍ବୋଡିଆର ଆବଶ୍ୟକତା ଅନୁସାରେ ଏହାର ସଂପ୍ରସାରଣ ପାଇଁ ମଧ୍ୟ ଆମେ ପ୍ରସ୍ତୁତ ଅଛୁ ।
A: | നമ്മുടെ സായുധ സേനയിലെയും പോലീസിലെയും അര്ദ്ധസൈനിക സേനകളിലെയും ധീര സേനാനികള്ക്ക് അവര്ക്കാവശ്യമുള്ള ഉപകരണങ്ങള് നല്കുന്നതിന് നാം നമ്മുടെ തന്ത്രപ്രധാന നിര്മ്മാണ മേഖലയെ തുടര്ന്നും ആധുനീകരിക്കുകയും ശക്തിപ്പെടുത്തുകയും ചെയ്യേണ്ടതുണ്ട്. |
Teacher:Given a sentence in the Indonesian(Bahasa variant), provide an equivalent translation in Japanese that retains the same meaning through the translation. In translation, keep numbers as it is.
Teacher: Now, understand the problem? Solve this instance: Penggugat menyampaikan bahwa jumlah bantuan keuangan yang diberikan pada keluarga dan korban dari penyakit asbes yang terkait tidaklah cukup.
Student: | 原告は、アスベスト関連の病気の犠牲者と家族に対する金銭援助は十分ではないと主張している。 |
Teacher: Given a sentence in French, provide an equivalent paraphrased translation in German that retains the same meaning both through the translation and the paraphrase.
Teacher: Now, understand the problem? If you are still confused, see the following example:
La saison NBA 1975 - 76 était la 30e saison de la National Basketball Association.
Solution: Die Saison 1975 - 76 der National Basketball Association war die 30. Saison der NBA.
Reason: This is a correct and accurate translation from French to German because the translated paraphrase retains the main message that between the years 1975-1976, the 30th NBA season occurred.
Now, solve this instance: Il s'est déroulé du 23 au 29 avril 2010 au Real Club de Tenis de Barcelone, Barcelone, Catalogne, Espagne.
Student: | Sie fand vom 23. April bis 29. April 2010 im Real Club de Tenis Barcelona in Katalonien, Barcelona, Spanien, statt. |
Given the task definition, example input & output, solve the new input case.
Given a sequence of actions to navigate an agent in its environment, provide the correct command in a limited form of natural language that matches the sequence of actions when executed. Commands are lowercase and encapsulate the logic of the sequence of actions. Actions are individual steps that serve as the building blocks for a command. There are only six actions: 'I_LOOK', 'I_WALK', 'I_RUN', 'I_JUMP', 'I_TURN_LEFT', and 'I_TURN_RIGHT'. These actions respectively align with the commands 'look', 'walk', 'run', 'jump', 'turn left', and 'turn right'. For commands, 'left' and 'right' are used to denote the direction of an action. opposite turns the agent backward in the specified direction. The word 'around' makes the agent execute an action while turning around in the specified direction. The word 'and' means to execute the next scope of the command following the previous scope of the command. The word 'after' signifies to execute the previous scope of the command following the next scope of the command. The words 'twice' and 'thrice' trigger repetition of a command that they scope over two times or three times, respectively. Actions and commands do not have quotations in the input and output.
Example: I_TURN_LEFT I_JUMP
Output: jump left
If the agent turned to the left and jumped, then the agent jumped to the left.
New input case for you: I_TURN_LEFT I_WALK I_TURN_LEFT I_WALK I_TURN_LEFT I_WALK I_TURN_RIGHT I_TURN_RIGHT I_RUN
Output: | run opposite right after walk left thrice |
Q: In this task, you are given a dialogue between a user and an assistant, where users and assistants converse about geographic topics like geopolitical entities and locations. The task here is to find if the dialogue is by the user or assistant. Classify your answers into user and assistant.
That is very interesting, do you know another interesting facts?
A: | user |
You will be given a definition of a task first, then some input of the task.
In this task, you are given a string with duplicate characters ocurring in the string. You need to return the character which is ocurring with the maximum frequency. In case of a tie, return the character with the least ascii value.
trkcvddvzhlxguayuafjfmqhghboxtsnfpovcehjhczajo
Output: | h |
Instructions: Two analogies that relate objects to the associated rooms is given in the form "A : B. C : ?". "A : B" relates object A to room B. Your task is to replace the question mark (?) with the appropriate room for the given object C, following the "A : B" relation.
Input: closet : bedroom. bookshelf : ?
Output: | library |
In medical studies, treatments are tested within a group of study participants. You will be given a sentence of a study report in which your task is to list the phrases that give information about the participants of the study. You should list the phrases in the same order that they appear in the text, separated by commas. If no information about the participants is mentioned, just output "not found". Relevant information about participants include: gender, medical conditions, location, number of people participating. Do not contain participant mentions without relevant information.
--------
Question: Sixty healthy women , half of whom had been using OCs for at least the previous 6 months , participated in the study .
Answer: not found
Question: A persistent phasic activity pattern was found in 19 of the 21 patients , high frequency phasic activity in 11 of the 21 patients .
Answer: 21 patients
Question: After one week of baseline assessment , patients were randomised into one of the two arms of the study .
Answer: | not found
|
Detailed Instructions: The input is taken from a negotiation between two participants who take the role of campsite neighbors and negotiate for Food, Water, and Firewood packages, based on their individual preferences and requirements. Given an utterance and recent dialogue context containing past 3 utterances (wherever available), output Yes if the utterance contains the vouch-fair strategy, otherwise output No. vouch-fair is a selfish negotiation strategy. It is used to call out fairness for personal benefit, either when acknowledging a fair deal or when the opponent offers a deal that benefits them. This can be through an explicit call out or can be implied.
Q: Context: 'Same here! I am in need of food more than firewood however as I am very hungry. ' 'Me too. We have a bigger family and we will run out of food if we don't get some more.' 'Since it looks like we have the same value ranking for our needs, how would you like to try to make the deal?'
Utterance: 'Well let's try to make this as fair as possible.🙂We could get 2 packages of food, leaving you with 2 extra packages of firewood as well as water.'
A: | Yes |
Part 1. Definition
This task is about classifying the similarity of two sentences. The sentences can be classified as (a) SIMILAR - similar to each other, and (b) DISSIMILAR - not similar to each other. Sentences that have the same RDF relationship in terms of [subject, predicate, object] are similar to each other. The input is a list of two sentences and the output is either SIMILAR or DISSIMILAR.
Part 2. Example
['piątek is the word for Friday in Polish', 'You say Friday in Polish by piątek.']
Answer: SIMILAR
Explanation: The classified label of this sentence is a good example since both the sentences share the same RDF structure [['Polish', 'FRIDAY_FIFTH_DAY', 'piątek']] and are essentially conveying the same thing.
Part 3. Exercise
['Alimentum is a children friendly English cuisine place with high prices in the riverside area.', 'Alimentum is an English cuisine place with high prices and children friendly atmosphere, located near riverside.']
Answer: | SIMILAR |
Given the task definition and input, reply with output. In this task, you are given an item and you need to check whether it is edible or not, return 1 if it is edible, else return 2.
Orange
| 1 |
In this task, you are given a country name, and you need to return the numeric International Organization for Standardization (ISO) code of the given country. The codes are three-digit numbers defined by the ISO to represent countries, dependent territories, and special areas of geographical interest.
Q: Kazakhstan
A: | 398 |
Detailed Instructions: In this task, you are given product reviews about dvds. The goal is to classify the review as "POS" if the overall sentiment of the review is positive(the reviewer is satisfied) or as "NEG" if the overall sentiment of the review is negative(the reviewer is not satisfied).
Q: superb . Very good movie. Great acting & plot. Very touching. I am very glad I own this movie. I will watch it very often
A: | POS |
Detailed Instructions: You are given a sentence in Polish. Your job is to translate the Polish sentence into Hebrew.
Q: Miasta są tyglem cywilizacji.
A: | ערים הן כור ההיתוך של ציווליזציה. |
Given the task definition, example input & output, solve the new input case.
In this task, you are given a Reddit post as a text. Your task is to generate a title for this text. The title should start with "TIFU by", followed by a situation that caused humor. The title should contain 7-12 words, ideally.
Example: Text: title speaks for itself really...
i just wasted $1500 of my parents' money.
i feel terrible.
edit: i guess it wasn't that i took the wrong class, but the class i was taking wouldn't transfer credits over to my university. so really it was my negligence to do more research in the matter. gg
Output: TIFU by taking the wrong class for 2 weeks and only realizing it today
This title is appropriate for the given text post because the focus of this post is about a humorous situation caused by "taking the wrong class".
New input case for you: Text: tifo, so today started like a normal day for me, woke up, get up , and normally i sleep naked or just with shorts... my neighbors house is been empty for a month now and because of that i leave the curtains open, but today!! baaam! half sleepy, half awake, i just walk thru the window, topless, and when i realized are two guys looking to my window!!! fuckkk and oops ! little embarrassing! finally when i got over it! i'm in the shower, and i was texting back and forth with my best friend, and because i been using a lotion she recommend me to disappear scars, so i decided to take a picture of my side boob where the scar is at, so because i was in the shower and doing it really fast, i sent the picture to the wrong person!!!!! so after a few minutes i got the text from that person texting woow!!
Output: | Tifu by no closing window and wrong text |
You will be given a definition of a task first, then an example. Follow the example to solve a new instance of the task.
In this task, you are given a country name, and you need to return the country's surface area in terms of square kilometers. Up to two decimal places are allowed in your answer.
Angola
Solution: 1246700.00
Why? Surface area of the given country Angola is 1246700.00 square-kilometer
New input: Cook Islands
Solution: | 236.00 |
Given the task definition and input, reply with output. In this task, you are given two strings A,B. You must perform the following operations to generate the required output list: (i) Find the longest common substring in the strings A and B, (ii) Convert this substring to all lowercase and sort it alphabetically, (iii) Replace the substring at its respective positions in the two lists with the updated substring.
vOOPSjwEyxeXjyMHxDUETHVmZV, EgCcAypEKSEyxeXjyMHxDUETFNn
| vOOPSjwdeeehjmtuxxxyyHVmZV, EgCcAypEKSdeeehjmtuxxxyyFNn |
Given the task definition, example input & output, solve the new input case.
Sometimes users of dialogue systems ask vague questions/queries from the system. In this case, the system asks them a clarifying question to be able to answer it correctly. In this task, you are given a question/query in natural language and your task is to ask a good clarifying question to understand the given question/query more precisely.
Example: Tell me about defender
Output: are you referring to the arcade game called defender
The answer to this question(confirmation) can properly clarify the meaning of the user's question, so this is a good clarifying question.
New input case for you: Give me information about Disneyland hotel.
Output: | are you interested in staying here for certain dates |
instruction:
The provided file includes inquiries about restaurants, and we ask you to translate those to the Chinese language. Please bear in mind the following guidelines while doing the translation: 1) We are looking for the most naturally written and formal form of each sentence in your language. We are *NOT* looking for colloquial forms of the sentence. We are looking for formal form which is how you would type your queries in a text-based virtual assistant. 2) The words between quotation marks *SHOULD NOT* be translated. We expect you to keep those values intact and include the quotation marks around them as well. 3) The fully capitalized words like DATE_0, or DURATION_0 *SHOULD NOT* be translated. Please keep them as they are in the translations. 4) Please do not localize measurement units like miles to kilometers during your translation. miles should be translated to its equivalent in your language. 6) Note the input is all lowercased except for fully capitalized special placeholders (e.g. NUMBER, DATE, TIME). Please do the same in your translations.
question:
find restaurants rated lower than 9 .
answer:
查找评分低于 9 的餐厅。
question:
search for 7 star restaurants in the " 49503 " zip code .
answer:
搜索邮政编码为" 49503 "的7星餐厅。
question:
find restaurants in " denver , colorado " .
answer:
| 寻找 "denver , colorado" 的餐厅。
|
The provided text is in English, and we ask you to translate the text to the Croatian language. Please bear in mind the following guidelines while translating: 1) We want a natural translation, a formal form. 2) Use the symbols like '#@%$-+_=^&!*' as-is. *Include* the special characters as suited when translating to Croatian. 3) Quantities like millions or billions should be translated to their equivalent in Croatian language 4) Note the input is all case-sensitive except for special placeholders and output is expected to be case-sensitive. 5) The output must have Croatian characters like Ž or č and the output must preserve the Croatian language characters. 6) The input contains punctuations and output is expected to have relevant punctuations for grammatical accuracy.
Q: These are things we never could have imagined a few years ago.
A: | Ovo nismo mogli ni zamisliti prije nekoliko godina. |
Q: Given an trivia question precisely answer the question with a word/phrase/name. External resources such as Wikipedia could be used to obtain the facts.
What is the captial of the Isle of Man?
A: | douglas |
Definition: Given an entity, a before event, an after event, and an attribute related to the entity, generate a sentence as output. Your sentence should show the changes in the attribute of the entity.
Input: entity: carrots
before: dry
after: wet
attr: wetness
Output: | wetness of carrots was dry before and wet afterwards |
TASK DEFINITION: In this subtask, you will answer a simple science question. Please indicate the correct answer. If you're not sure about the answer, choose the last option "I don't know". Do not generate anything else apart from one of the following characters: 'A', 'B, 'C', 'D', 'E'. The "A"-"D" responses correspond to the answer options mentioned in the input. There is a 5th option "E" which should be used for questions for which you're not sure about the answer (e.g., when the questions do not provide enough information to answer).
PROBLEM: Question: Plants transform energy when they make their own food. Which type of energy is used by plants for making food? (A) electrical (B) heat (C) light (D) mechanica?
SOLUTION: C.
PROBLEM: Question: Living things need which of the following to survive? (A) food and electricity (B) air, food, and shelter (C) water, food, and clothes (D) food, water, and ai?
SOLUTION: D.
PROBLEM: Question: A student spills a cup of water onto a table. What property of the water has changed? (A) chemical composition (B) volume (C) color (D) mas?
SOLUTION: | B.
|
Given the task definition, example input & output, solve the new input case.
In this task, you need to count the number of nouns/verbs in the given sentence.
Example: Sentence: 'A small toy kept on tray held by a man'. Count the number of nouns in this sentence.
Output: 3
The words 'toy', 'tray', and 'man' are nouns in this sentence. So, the answer is 3.
New input case for you: Sentence: 'Many tables with umbrellas overhead on a park near ocean'. Count the number of verbs in this sentence.
Output: | 0 |
The input contains a debate topic, an argument on the topic and a keypoint, separated by "<sep>". Your task is to answer if the keypoint matches the argument and summarizes exactly what the argument means, in the context of the given topic.
Q: Topic: The vow of celibacy should be abandoned<sep>Argument: The marriage would be a big distraction to priests and they should devote their life and time to god and preaching<sep>Keypoint: Celibacy is a strong religious belief
A: | False |
In this task you are given data in tabular format and a question. Write an **incorrect** ansswer to this question based on the information in the table.
Q: Table: ['Tribunal', 'Number of autos da fe', 'Executions in persona', 'Executions in effigie', 'Penanced', 'Total']. ['Barcelona', '8', '1', '1', '15', '17']. ['Logrono', '1', '1', '0', '0?', '1?']. ['Palma de Mallorca', '3', '0', '0', '11', '11']. ['Saragossa', '1', '0', '0', '3', '3']. ['Valencia', '4', '2', '0', '49', '51']. ['Las Palmas', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0']. ['Cordoba', '13', '17', '19', '125', '161']. ['Cuenca', '7', '7', '10', '35', '52']. ['Santiago de Compostela', '4', '0', '0', '13', '13']. ['Granada', '15', '36', '47', '369', '452']. ['Llerena', '5', '1', '0', '45', '46']. ['Madrid', '4', '11', '13', '46', '70']. ['Murcia', '6', '4', '1', '106', '111']. ['Seville', '15', '16', '10', '220', '246']. ['Toledo', '33', '6', '14', '128', '148']. ['Valladolid', '10', '9', '2', '70', '81']. ['Total', '125', '111', '117', '1235', '1463']. Question:what are all of the executions in effigie values during the spanish inquisition?
A: | ['28 November 1984'] |
Given the task definition, example input & output, solve the new input case.
This task involves creating questions from a given passage that involve some kind of complex reasoning (including numerical reasoning).
The generated questions must require looking at more than one part of the passage to answer. Try to use a variety of reasoning types in your questions (some of the sample reasoning types are illustrated in the 'positive examples' field) and also have a variety of answer types (spans, numbers, dates). A span is a continuous phrase taken directly from the passage or question. In such questions, the answer spans are recommended to be five words. Questions with answer type "number", are expected to start with "How many". For instance, "How long did an event last?" can be phrased as "How many years did an event last?". To increase diversity, try to create more questions for which the answer will be multiple spans. Please create questions that require AT LEAST 2 arithmetic operations as illustrated in the 'positive examples' field. You are encouraged to try DIFFERENT COMBINATIONS of operations and not just limit to the combinations shown in those examples. The more challenging questions you create, the better it is.
Example: Passage: The outbreak of the Seven Years' War in Europe in 1756 resulted in renewed conflict between French and British forces in India. The Third Carnatic War spread beyond southern India and into Bengal where British forces captured the French settlement of Chandernagore in 1757. However, the war was decided in the south, where the British successfully defended Madras, and Sir Eyre Coote decisively defeated the French, commanded by Comte de Lally at the Battle of Wandiwash in 1760. After Wandiwash, the French capital of Pondicherry fell to the British in 1761. The war concluded with the signing of the Treaty of Paris in 1763, which returned Chandernagore and Pondichéry to France, and allowed the French to have "factories" in India but forbade French traders from administering them. The French agreed to support British client governments, thus ending French ambitions of an Indian empire and making the British the dominant foreign power in India.
Output: Which french settlement did the British capture first, Chandernagore or Pondicherry?
This is a good question since it involves a comparison around a particular event, "British capturing the French settlement", which requires looking at more than a single sentence.
New input case for you: Passage: The popular uprising included large areas of Lower Bavaria, the Innviertel and eastern Bavaria. The lands adjoining towns and strongholds were captured by the rebels and the peasant uprising spread to the Bavarian Forest, parts of the Upper Palatinate and Kelheim on the Danube. A Braunau Parliament meeting was held in December 1705 in the then-Bavarian Braunau. Long before the French Revolution and early German parliamentarianism the meeting was held on 21 December 1705 in an inn belonging to the Baron von Paumgarten; representatives met of the four estates in Bavaria: aristocracy, clergy, burghers and peasants. The Braunau Parliament is the name of the congress on the defence of the state of Bavaria held at Braunau am Inn convened on 21 December 1705. Following the initial uprising in November 1705, there was little response from the Austrians for nearly two months. However, that changed following an attempt by the rebels to capture the Bavarian capital, Munich. Following their unsuccessful attack, the night of 25 December 1705 saw an Austrian column encounter the peasant army near Sendling outside of Munich. The battle was known as Sendling's Night of Murder or the Sendling Christmas Day Massacre. The insurgents from the Bavarian Oberland were defeated and completely routed by Emperor Joseph I's troops. The number of deaths on the Bavarian side in this battle is estimated at around 1,100 men, but the Austrians lost only about 40. Some of the insurgents were killed after they had already surrendered. About two weeks later, on 8 January 1706, the Battle of Aidenbach ended with the utter defeat of the insurgents and about 4,000 casualties on the Bavarian side. That led to the collapse of the uprising against Austria.
Output: | How many areas of Bavaria did the popular uprising occur? |
Based on the given context, craft a common-sense question, especially those that are LONG, INTERESTING, and COMPLEX. The goal is to write questions that are easy for humans and hard for AI machines! To create such questions, here are some suggestions: A. What may (or may not) be the plausible reason for an event? B. What may (or may not) happen before (or after, or during) an event? C. What may (or may not) be a plausible fact about someone (or something)? D. What may (or may not) happen if an event happens (or did not happen)? You can also create other types of questions. DO NOT make your question answerable without looking at the context, or question of which the correct answer can be directly extracted from the context. DO NOT ask a question that requires very specialized knowledge that is not common sense. DO NOT ask too simple or too short questions. Your question must be related to the context and answerable with common sense. Try to add more variations and complexity to the questions.
[Q]: Context: I signed a lease for another year at my apartment , so I decided to embark on some rather ambitious ( for me ) improvements to the place . I have two weeks off before I start classes again , and Tim is in Yellowstone fishing this week , so it 's a good time to take on a project ( or six ) . Since I rent , I have to be able to return everything to its original state when I move out in another year or two ... requiring a bit of creativity as to how to improve the HIDEOUS cabinets .
[A]: What may be the reason for making home improvements now ?
[Q]: Context: so last night when i went clubbing this girl said to me in the washroom wow you look super skinny ! and i was like i m sorry what ? and made her repeat because i was in such disbelief !.
[A]: Why was the writer in such disbelief ?
[Q]: Context: The weekends were kind of like a break from long tiring school days . Friday , went home straight after school , and took a long nap , till it was 4 and Dad called me to wake me up and offered me to satisfy my cravings for choc cake @ Royal Cafe . Then for dental and sister to the doctor 's .
[A]: | What may be the reason for all the errands on the weekends ?
|
The task is to write a full sentence or two using all of the information given. The sentence(s) will be a brief review of a restaurant. Use all of the information provided.
Let me give you an example: name[xname], cuisine[Fast Food], rating[average], familyFriendly[yes], near[xnear]
The answer to this example can be: Located near xnear, xname serves Fast food and is child friendly. its customer rating is: average.
Here is why: This is a good example of the task because the written sentence uses all of the given information.
OK. solve this:
name[xname], recommend[yes], cuisine[Italian], decor[bad], qual[acceptable], location[Chinatown], price[affordable], service[bad]
Answer: | xname is the only restaurant I would suggest since it provides rude staff and bad ambiance. It is an Italian place with satisfying food. it's in Chinatown. xname is affordable. |
Detailed Instructions: In this task you are given a premise and two alternatives in Swahili. You must choose the alternative that is more plausibly the cause or effect of the situation described by the premise. The input format is "premise
(1)alternative_1(2)alternative_2", the output should either be "1" or "2" based on your judgment.
Problem:Mwanamke alifanya makosa ndani ya kichakata matini.
(1)Alifuta waraka.(2)Alibonyeza kitufe cha cha kurudi nyuma.
Solution: | 2 |
Q: In this task, you are given two phrases: Head and Tail, separated with <sep>. The Head and the Tail events are short phrases possibly involving participants. The names of specific people have been replaced by generic words (e.g., PersonX, PersonY, PersonZ). PersonX is always the subject of the event. You have to determine whether the Head is used for the Tail or not. The usage describes everyday affordances or uses of objects and includes both typical and atypical uses. For example, a popcorn bucket can typically be used to hold popcorn, but it could also serve as a hat in atypical situations. Classify your answers into "Yes" and "No". The phrase may also contain "___", a placeholder that can be an object, a person, and/or an action.
Head: PersonX becomes PersonY object<sep>Tail: dedicated
A: | No |
Instructions: Based on the given context, craft a common-sense question, especially those that are LONG, INTERESTING, and COMPLEX. The goal is to write questions that are easy for humans and hard for AI machines! To create such questions, here are some suggestions: A. What may (or may not) be the plausible reason for an event? B. What may (or may not) happen before (or after, or during) an event? C. What may (or may not) be a plausible fact about someone (or something)? D. What may (or may not) happen if an event happens (or did not happen)? You can also create other types of questions. DO NOT make your question answerable without looking at the context, or question of which the correct answer can be directly extracted from the context. DO NOT ask a question that requires very specialized knowledge that is not common sense. DO NOT ask too simple or too short questions. Your question must be related to the context and answerable with common sense. Try to add more variations and complexity to the questions.
Input: Context: Yesterday was one of those mindless days that I did n't really have to have any concern about . It was nice for a change . Jolene and Carlee had spent the night . Carlee and I went to Bell Tower at like 2 to meet up with Lars . We waited for Nolan then headed to Gulf Coast Town Center .
Output: | What state may I be currently living in ? |
Part 1. Definition
Determine whether there has been any questions asked by the speaker in the dialogue or not. If there has been a question in the dialogue then the output Yes otherwise output No.
Part 2. Example
Are things still going badly with your houseguest ? Getting worse . Now he ’ s eating me out of house and home . I ’ Ve tried talking to him but it all goes in one ear and out the other . He makes himself at home , which is fine . But what really gets me is that yesterday he walked into the living room in the raw and I had company over ! That was the last straw . Leo , I really think you ’ re beating around the bush with this guy . I know he used to be your best friend in college , but I really think it ’ s time to lay down the law . You ’ re right . Everything is probably going to come to a head tonight . I ’ ll keep you informed .
Answer: Yes
Explanation: In this dialogue, there has been question present in the conversation so its ouput is Yes. So this is a positive example.
Part 3. Exercise
Could I have the check , please ? Okay . I'll just be a minute .
Answer: | No |
In this task, you are given a country name and you need to return the capital city of the given country
Input: Consider Input: Iceland
Output: Reykjav
Input: Consider Input: Zimbabwe
Output: Harare
Input: Consider Input: Northern Ireland
| Output: Belfast
|
Given the task definition and input, reply with output. In this task your given two statements in Chinese. You must judge whether the second sentence is the cause or effect of the first one. Label the instances as "cause" or "effect" based on your judgment. The sentences are separated by a newline character.
收银员拒绝给那女人退款。
她丢了收据。
| cause |
Detailed Instructions: Given a sentence, generate a most unlikely next statement. The next statement should not be logically relevant to the given context
Q: Someone's eye is suddenly caught! Someone
A: | pops up bad nowhere. |
You will be given a definition of a task first, then some input of the task.
In this task you will be given two dialogues. You need to determine if both dialogues have the same underlying emotion. The possible emotions are happy, sad, angry, or other. If they do output 'yes', if not output 'no'.
Dialogue 1: 'you hi lovely day to u facewithtearsofjoysmilingfacewithhearteyes i don't want to talk u'. Dialogue 2: 'its 3and it was simple one is it really perfect though you are a disaster'.
Output: | yes |
In this task, you are given an input text which is in one of the 11 languages listed as follows: ['Oriya' 'Malayalam' 'Bengali' 'Gujarati' 'Hindi' 'English' 'Marathi'
'Panjabi' 'Tamil' 'Telugu' 'Urdu']. Identify the language of input text. The input text can be in one of the given languages only. Input sentences must only have one language at a time.
છાત્ર સ્કુટી વિતરણ યોજના | Gujarati |
Teacher: In this task, you are given a sentence and a profession. The sentence mentions two professions: one's gender is identifiable using the coreference link with gendered pronouns and the other's gender is unidentifiable. You are expected to return whether the given profession's gender is identifiable or unidentifiable.
Teacher: Now, understand the problem? If you are still confused, see the following example:
Sentence: The cleaner called the guard because she forgot to bring her key.
Profession: cleaner
Solution: Identifiable
Reason: The cleaner's gender is identifiable because the pronoun "she" is linked to the cleaner.
Now, solve this instance: Sentence: The analyst asked the counselor about her hourly rate.
Profession: analyst
Student: | Unidentifiable |
In this task, you're given reviews from Amazon's food products and a summary of that review. Your task is to classify whether the given summary matches the original review. Generate "True" if the given review and its summary match, otherwise generate "False".
Input: Consider Input: Reviews: It just wasn't worth it. Disappointed in Logitech. Amazon should refund to me.
Summary: Logitech Mouse Did not work Right out of the Box!!
Output: True
Input: Consider Input: Reviews: Did not work and 1 was broke when it arrived
Summary: No bottles should be put in a package without properly securing them in leak proof wrapping.
Output: False
Input: Consider Input: Reviews: Very uncomfortable shoulder strap can’t be held for very long
Summary: Cut and fit were good, BUT the first two times I wore two ...
| Output: False
|
Detailed Instructions: Given a sentence in Japanese, provide an equivalent paraphrased translation in German that retains the same meaning both through the translation and the paraphrase.
Problem:1998年のフレッドミラーと2000年のジョンポールミラーの死後、メアリーミラーはクリーブランドの南に位置する家に住み続けた。
Solution: | Nach dem Tod von Fred Miller im Jahr 1998 und von John Paul Miller im Jahr 2000 lebte Mary Miller in dem Haus südlich von Cleveland. |
Definition: Read the given text and if it has abusive content then indicate via "yes". Otherwise indicate via"no".
We consider the content to be abusive if it contains any of the following instances: (1) Identity Directed Abuse (e.g., Content which contains a negative statement made against an identity. An identity is a social category that relates to a fundamental aspect of individuals community, socio-demographics, position or self-representation) (2) Affiliation Directed Abuse (e.g., Content which express negativity against an affiliation. We define affiliation as a (more or less) voluntary association with a collective. Affiliations include but are not limited to: memberships (e.g. Trade unions), party memberships (e.g. Republicans), political affiliations (e.g. Right-wing people) and occupations (e.g. Doctors).) (3) Person Directed Abuse (e.g., Content which directs negativity against an identifiable person, who is either part of the conversation thread or is named. Person-directed abuse includes serious character based attacks, such as accusing the person of lying, as well as aggression, insults and menacing language.) and (4) Counter Speech (e.g., Content which challenges, condemns or calls out the abusive language of others.). Note that URLs in the text have been replaced with [Link].
Input: Same, I honestly hope they get a chance to needle him with every possible leading wild goose chase question they can possibly think of just so they can be exposed for the desperate speculators they are. Then maybe, just maybe they can finally shut the fuck up and start caring about things that matter besides, "Blonald Blumpf is a bad guy!!".
Output: | no |
Given a paragraph, generate a claim that is supported by the given paragraph. 1) The claim must contain information from within the paragraph. 2) A sentence within the paragraph can be used as a claim. 3) The claim should not have contradictions within the paragraph. 4) The claim should be at most one sentence long.
Q: While the cause remains unclear, officials said Friday that many reports involve e-cigarette products that contain THC, the mind-altering substance in marijuana. Officials from the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention said they are looking at 215 possible cases across 25 states. All the cases involve teens or adults who have used e-cigarettes or other vaping devices. Symptoms of the disease include coughing, shortness of breath, chest pain, fatigue, nausea and vomiting. The CDC and Food and Drug Administration warned the public not to buy vaping products off the street. And officials recommended people concerned about the health risks “consider refraining from using e-cigarette products.” Health and Human Services Secretary Alex Azar said in a statement the government is “using every tool we have to get to the bottom of this deeply concerning outbreak.” E-cigarettes generally heat a flavored nicotine solution into an inhalable aerosol. The products have been used in the U.S. for more than a decade and are generally considered safer than traditional cigarettes because they don’t create all the cancer-causing byproducts of burning tobacco. But some vaping products have been found to contain other potentially harmful substances, including flavoring chemicals and oils used for vaping marijuana, experts say. The mysterious illness underscores the complicated nature of the vaping market, which includes both government-regulated nicotine products and THC-based vape pens, which are considered illegal under federal law. Eleven states and the District of Columbia allow marijuana for recreational use. THC-based products in these regulated markets are generally inspected for quality and safety, but there is a largely unregulated gray market. On Thursday, top health officials in the Trump administration reiterated warnings against marijuana use by adolescents and pregnant women, emphasizing the increasing potency of the drug. ___ The Associated Press Health and Science Department receives support from the Howard Hughes Medical Institute’s Department of Science Education. The AP is solely responsible for all content.
A: | More vaping illnesses reported, many involving marijuana. |
Q: In this task, you are given triplets. Each triplet is in the form of [subject, predicate, object]. Your task is to generate proper sentence that utilizes these triples. The objective is to construct a sentence that (a) captures the facts specified in the triples and (b) is a well-formed sentence easily understandable by a human. All triple values need not be used directly in the sentence as long as the facts are adequately captured.
[['Browns Cambridge', 'eatType', 'restaurant'], ['Browns Cambridge', 'priceRange', 'moderate'], ['Browns Cambridge', 'customer rating', '3 out of 5']]
A: | Browns Cambridge is a moderately-priced restaurant with a customer rating of 3 out of 5. |
Instructions: In this task, you are given a text of news article and corresponding headline of an article. Your task is to give label "match" if headline is correct for article, otherwise give label "no".
Input: Article: Studies and surveys have found that men and women dream differently. Headline: Pag takes stake in Universal Studios Japan
Output: | no |
In this task, you will be presented with a question in Dutch language, and you have to write the person names from the question if present. B denotes the first item of a phrase and an I any non-initial word. Phrase used for the person name - PER. There can be instances with no person name entity, then return 'None'.
Example: De belle van het bal is Hillary
Example solution: Hillary: B-PER, Clinton: I-PER
Example explanation: In the given sentence, Hillary is identified as the person name, which is correct.
Problem: Sait meldt buitenlandse contracten
| Solution: None |
Instructions: You are given a conversation between two people. 'Person1:' and 'Person2:' are used to separate their respective dialogues. You are required to assign a label 'formal' if there is an absence of emotion and a presence of questions anywhere within the conversation. If such pattern is not found assign the label 'informal'.
Input: Person1: Have you heard we'll have a pay rise ?
Person2:Oh , it has nothing to do with me .
Person1: It's a pity , but why ?
Person2:I came here only a month ago .
Output: | formal |
Definition: In this task, you are given a hateful post in Spanish from online platforms. You are expected to classify the target being harassed in the post as individual or generic, i.e., single person or a group of people. Note that the URLs in the text have been replaced with [Link].
Input: Post: Los de la Under le pasaron todo su pene por la cara a Sudaca en traer al gran papacho
Output: | Generic |
Given a comment text in Tamil, classify the comment into one of these categories (i) Hope speech, if it contains encouraging, positive or supportive contents about equality, diversity or inclusion, (ii) Not Hope Speech or (iii) Not in Expected Language, if the text is not Tamil.
Q: Vaipeh ila bro kadaisiya soningle
A: | Not Hope Speech |
In this task, you are given a short passage that may convey stereotype, anti-stereotype, or is unrelated. A stereotype is an over-generalized belief about a particular group of people. An anti-stereotype is an idea that goes against a common stereotype. The passage is unrelated if it does not convey a stereotype or anti-stereotype. You are expected to classify the passage into three classes: stereotype, anti-stereotype, and unrelated.
[EX Q]: Passage: My entrepreneur friend is very bottle.
[EX A]: Unrelated
[EX Q]: Passage: The gentlemen are polite.
[EX A]: Stereotype
[EX Q]: Passage: Eriteria seems like a very foreign country.
[EX A]: | Stereotype
|
In this task, you are given a sentence and a verb from the sentence. Your task is to generate a set of wh-questions starting with who, what, when, where, why, how, how much. The generated questions must contain the verb and the answers to these questions are phrases in the input sentence. The answer to the questions is associated with a specific semantic role. The answer to these questions is associated with a specific semantic role. The questions must use pronouns instead of direct nouns that could be used to refer to various roles present in the sentence. Construct a question in such a way that (i) it is unambiguous, (ii) its answer is unique (iii) its answer is a continuous text span from the paragraph.
Example input: Sentence: The album is named after the discredited pseudoscience of phrenology , the study of head shapes to determine intelligence and character , which was used to rationalize racism during the 19th century in the United States .
Verb: named
Example output: what is named after something?
Example explanation: It contains the verb named which is given in the input. It is a question that starts with a ‘wh’ word. The answer to this question is the album and it can be found in the sentence. Also, it does not use any nouns from the sentence but uses something which is a pronoun to refer to one of the roles present.
Q: Sentence: 1989 saw the release of `` Misspent Youth '' on MCA .
Verb: saw
A: | what saw something? |
Definition: In this task you are given a tweet. You must judge whether the author of the tweet is angry or not. Label the instances as "Angry" or "Not angry" based on your judgment.
Input: I'm actually very irritated 😡
Output: | Angry |
You are given an original reference as well as a system reference. Your task is to judge the quality of the system reference. If the utterance is grammatically correct and fluent output 1, else output 0.
[EX Q]: System Reference: there is a comfort food restaurant called chow.
Original Reference: chow is a nice restaurant that serves comfort food.
[EX A]: 1
[EX Q]: System Reference: may i ask near where?
Original Reference: what is it near?.
[EX A]: 0
[EX Q]: System Reference: okay well there are no hotels that are in the pricey range in the mission area.
Original Reference: there are no pricey hotel -s near the mission area.
[EX A]: | 1
|
You are given an original reference as well as a system reference. Your task is to judge the quality of the system reference. If the utterance is grammatically correct and fluent output 1, else output 0.
One example: System Reference: there is a chinese restaurant on x called x.
Original Reference: x is a chinese restaurant in x.
Solution is here: 1
Explanation: The system reference is grammatically correct and fluent.
Now, solve this: System Reference: can i confirm what area you are looking for a hotel near?
Original Reference: what area would you like a hotel in?.
Solution: | 0 |
Teacher:In this task, you need to generate an appropriate title for the given summary of some paragraph. The generated title must be short and should include the main topic of the given text. Your summary should be less than 20 words long.
Teacher: Now, understand the problem? Solve this instance: Police are investigating parking enforcement work by Devon County Council, the BBC has learnt.
Student: | Devon County Council parking management investigated |
Given the task definition and input, reply with output. In this task you're given two statements in Gujarati. You must judge whether the second sentence is the cause or effect of the first one. The sentences are separated by a newline character. Output either the word 'cause' or 'effect' .
ડ doctorક્ટરે દર્દીના હાથનો એક્સ-રે કર્યો.
તેણે શોધી કા .્યું કે દર્દીનો હાથ તૂટી ગયો હતો.
| effect |
instruction:
In this task, you are given commands (in terms of logical operations) to select relevant rows from the given table. Your job is to classify the command into one of these seven categories: (1) majority, (2) unique, (3) superlative, (4) count, (5) comparative, (6) aggregation, and (7) ordinal.
Here are the defications of each category:
1. majority: Describing the majority values (most or all) over one column, with the scope of all table rows or a subset of rows
2. unique: Describing one unique row, regarding one column, with the scope of all table rows or a subset of rows
3. Superlative: Describing the maximum or minimum value in a column, with the scope of all table rows or a subset of rows
4. Ordinal: Describing the n-th maximum or minimum value in a column, with the scope of all table rows or a subset of rows
5. Comparative: Comparing two rows in the table, regarding their values in one column
6. Count: counting some rows in the table based on the values in one column, with the scope of all table rows or a subset of rows
7. Aggregation: Describing the sum or average value over a column, with the scope of all table rows or a subset of rows.
Here are the definitions of logical operators for understanding of command:
1. count: returns the number of rows in the view.
2. only: returns whether there is exactly one row in the view.
3. hop: returns the value under the header column of the row.
4. and: returns the boolean operation result of two arguments.
5. max/min/avg/sum: returns the max/min/average/sum of the values under the header column.
6. nth_max/nth_min: returns the n-th max/n-th min of the values under the header column.
7. argmax/argmin: returns the row with the max/min value in header column.
8. nth_argmax/nth_argmin: returns the row with the n-th max/min value in header column.
9. eq/not_eq: returns if the two arguments are equal.
10. round_eq: returns if the two arguments are roughly equal under certain tolerance.
11. greater/less: returns if the first argument is greater/less than the second argument.
12. diff: returns the difference between two arguments.
13. filter_eq/ filter_not_eq: returns the subview whose values under the header column is equal/not equal to the third argument.
14. filter_greater/filter_less: returns the subview whose values under the header column is greater/less than the third argument.
15. filter_greater_eq /filter_less_eq: returns the subview whose values under the header column is greater/less or equal than the third argument.
16. filter_all: returns the view itself for the case of describing the whole table
17. all_eq/not_eq: returns whether all the values under the header column are equal/not equal to the third argument.
18. all_greater/less: returns whether all the values under the header column are greater/less than the third argument.
19. all_greater_eq/less_eq: returns whether all the values under the header column are greater/less or equal to the third argument.
20. most_eq/not_eq: returns whether most of the values under the header column are equal/not equal to the third argument.
21. most_greater/less: returns whether most of the values under the header column are greater/less than the third argument.
22. most_greater_eq/less_eq: returns whether most of the values under the header column are greater/less or equal to the third argument.
question:
eq { hop { argmax { all_rows ; gold } ; nation } ; austria }
answer:
superlative
question:
and { only { filter_eq { all_rows ; affiliation ; pbs } } ; eq { hop { filter_eq { all_rows ; affiliation ; pbs } ; call sign } ; kawe } }
answer:
unique
question:
eq { hop { nth_argmax { all_rows ; laps ; 2 } ; year } ; 2003 }
answer:
| ordinal
|
Detailed Instructions: Given a sentence in the Japanese, provide an equivalent translation in Filipino that retains the same meaning through the translation. In translation, keep numbers as it is.
See one example below:
Problem: フランスのパリ、パルク・デ・プランスで行われた2007年ラグビーワールドカップのプールCで、イタリアは31対5でポルトガルを下した。
Solution: អ៊ីតាលីបានឈ្នះលើព័រទុយហ្គាល់ 31-5 ក្នុងប៉ូលCនៃពីធីប្រកួតពានរង្វាន់ពិភពលោកនៃកីឡាបាល់ឱបឆ្នាំ2007ដែលប្រព្រឹត្តនៅប៉ាសឌេសប្រីន ក្រុងប៉ារីស បារាំង។
Explanation: This is a correct and accurate translation from Japanese to Khamer because translated text is just paraphrased of Japanese sentence. Also, it preserves the numbers as it is.
Problem: フェラーリのドライバーのフェリペ・マッサとチームメイトのミハイル・シューマッハは、鈴鹿インターナショナル・レース・コースで行われた２００６年フジテレビジョン日本グランプリでフロント・ロウを得た。
Solution: | អ្នកបើកបរហ្វឺរ៉ារីឈ្មោះហ្វីលិពម៉ាសសានិងមិត្តរួមក្រុមរបស់គាត់ម៉ៃឃឺស្ចូម៉ាឈើបានឈ្នះជួមុខនៃការប្រណាំង FIA ហ្វ័រមូលឡា-1 2006 ការប្រកួតប្រណាំងឡានប្រទេសជប៉ុននៅកញ្ចក់ទូរទស្សន៍ហ្វូជីនៅលើទីលានប្រណាំងអន្តរជាតិស៊ុយស្សូកា។ |
Given a sentence and a label in Croatian, select the correct answer. There are 2 choices given, out of which only one is correct for a given statement and label. The label of the task is either 'cause' or 'effect'. The output will be the choice which matches the label with the given statement. If the label is 'cause', then the choice which represents the reason of the statement, gives the answer. If the label is 'effect' then the choice which reflects the consequences of the statement is the answer. The output should be the text from the correct choice and not Choice1/Choice2.
One example: Statement: Žena je popravila svoju slavinu.
Label: cause
Choice 1: Slavina je curila.
Choice 2: Slavina je bila zatvorena.
Solution is here: Slavina je curila.
Explanation: The statement is that the woman repaired the faucet, so the cause of it is more likely to be that the faucet was leaking (choice 1).
Now, solve this: Statement: Djevojčica je poslala dječaku poklon za Valentinovo.
Label: cause
Choice 1: Sviđao joj se.
Choice 2: Poljubila ga je.
Solution: | Sviđao joj se. |
Detailed Instructions: In this task you're given two statements in Hindi. You must judge whether the second sentence is the cause or effect of the first one. The sentences are separated by a newline character. Output either the word 'cause' or 'effect'.
See one example below:
Problem: कंपनी ने पैसा खो दिया।
इसके कुछ उत्पादों का निर्माण दोषपूर्ण तरीके से किया गया था।
Solution: cause
Explanation: The second statement which states that the products were defective would be a cause for the company to lose money, hence the answer is cause.
Problem: मैंने अपनी शर्ट को इस्त्री किया।
यह झुर्री हुई थी।
Solution: | cause |
Problem: Given the question: Suggest a movie title for the following movie plot: Johnny Clay (Sterling Hayden) is a veteran criminal planning one last heist before settling down and marrying Fay (Coleen Gray). He plans to steal $2 million from the money-counting room of a racetrack during a featured race. He assembles a team consisting of a corrupt cop (Ted de Corsia), a betting window teller (Elisha Cook Jr.) to gain access to the backroom, a sharpshooter (Timothy Carey) to shoot the favorite horse during the race to distract the crowd, a wrestler (Kola Kwariani) to provide another distraction by provoking a fight at the track bar, and a track bartender (Joe Sawyer). George Peatty, the teller, tells his wife Sherry (Marie Windsor) about the impending robbery. Sherry is bitter at George for not delivering on the promises of wealth he once made her, so George hopes telling her about the robbery will placate and impress her. Sherry does not believe him at first but, after learning that the robbery is real, enlists her lover Val Cannon (Vince Edwards) to steal the money from George and his associates. The heist is successful, although the sharpshooter is shot and killed by the police. The conspirators gather at the apartment where they are to meet Johnny and divide the money. Before Johnny arrives, Val appears and holds them up. A shootout ensues and a badly wounded George is the sole survivor. He goes home and shoots Sherry before dying. Johnny, on his way to the apartment, sees George staggering in the street and knows that something is wrong. He buys the biggest suitcase he can find to put the money in (and struggles to lock it properly). At the airport Johnny and Fay aren't allowed to take the suitcase along as hand luggage because of its size, and instead must check it in as regular luggage. Johnny reluctantly complies. While waiting to board their plane they watch as the suitcase falls off a cart onto the runway, breaks open, and the loose banknotes are swept away by the backdraft from the plane's propellers. Fay and Johnny leave the airport but are unable to hail a cab before officers...
++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
The answer is:
The Killing
input question: Suggest a movie title for the following movie plot: The film starts with a man tied to a ceremonial table. Another man then kills him with a sledgehammer to the face. A journalist, Carmen, is having problems with her relationship with her boyfriend, Marcus who is a photographer. Carmen never seems to stop thinking about work and tends to ignore him. Carmen asks Dale, her boss to allow her to investigate the disappearances of several tourists in the fictional Polish village of Alvania, the man killed at the beginning of the film. She also mentions that the luggage of all the missing tourists ends up being found all around rural parts of central Europe. Dale isn't interested in another missing persons case, saying that people go missing all the time and does not give her permission to go. Instead, he would rather have her investigate why a farmer's bees go missing. Carmen and her intern Sara visit Eric's mother, Laura. Laura tells them that she has tried to get the help of both the Polish and the American Police. However, they are unwilling or too busy to help her. Carmen asks Laura if Eric's luggage has been returned to her. Laura says that it has and Carmen borrows Eric's journal. Later in her home while reading Eric's journal, she has a dream of Eric with bloody eyes who tells her "leave me alone". Carmen, wanting to mend her relationship with Marcus as well as her job, urges him to come with her and Sara to Alvania. Upon reaching Alvania, they find the village people to be secretive, unfriendly and unwelcoming, just as described in the last entry in Eric's journal. Although English is taught in the villages' school, not all the villagers know how (or are willing) to speak it. They see a man named Henryk butchering a pig then find a girl named Lidia picking flowers and approach her. They show her a picture of Eric and ask if she has seen him. The girl reacts at the sight of Eric in the picture but is hesitant to answer. Before she even can, Henryk calls to her and sends her off. Carmen, Sara and Marcus explore the village. They notice that the villagers treat...???
output answer: The Shrine
Please answer this: Suggest a movie title for the following movie plot: While working in the church, Grace finds a hidden crypt. While exploring she discovers a voodoo book, however she is soon sent away by Father Cornelius. Grace's son, Nathan attends the local high school, with his friends Henry and Diggs. Nathan likes his long-time friend Jessica however is too scared to ask her out, in case he is rejected. Also in the school are popular girls Charlotte, Glenda and Cheryl. Cheryl pursues Nathan, despite already having a boyfriend, Samson, who confronts Nathan along with his womanising friend Kenneth after seeing Cheryl talking to Nathan. Meanwhile, Henry and Diggs, fed up with Nathan not asking out Jessica, force the pair to meet after school. While Nathan waits for Jessica, he writes a note about what he will say to her to ask her out. Meanwhile, Jessica's over-protective father forbids her to leave, but she sneaks out. Nathan becomes impatient due to Jessica's lateness and leaves before Jessica arrives; she reads the note; however, through a misunderstanding, Nathan believes Jessica is with Kenneth. Nathan goes home and contemplates hanging himself in his room. Just as he dismisses the idea, Grace enters and knocks the chair over Nathan is standing on, causing him to be hanged. Grace returns to the church and performs a ritual from the book, which brings Nathan back to life. The ritual seems to have gone well, despite Nathan not remembering what happened, however Father Cornelius soon warns Grace that the book was damaged and those who are resurrected by it have the urge to eat human flesh. At school, Nathan hears Kenneth lying about what happened with Jessica the previous night to Samson and another friend, Shane. As Jessica attempts to ask Nathan out, he turns her down, thinking what Kenneth said was true. As the day progresses, Nathan slowly succumbs to the symptoms of the book. At night, everyone heads to a school disco, where Nathan soon becomes more zombie-like and bites Samson before returning home. As Samson becomes a zombie, he attacks Shane and infects him. Jessica...
++++++++
Answer: | Boy Eats Girl |
Teacher: In this task, you are given a post in Spanish from online platforms. You are expected to identify whether the post is hateful against immigrants and women. A hateful post expresses hate or encourages violence towards a person or a group. If a post is hateful but not towards immigrants and women, it should be labeled as non-hateful. Answer "hateful" or "Non-hateful". Note that the URLs in the text have been replaced with [Link].
Teacher: Now, understand the problem? If you are still confused, see the following example:
Post: @medelcami01 Tu eres mi perra cierto
Solution: Hateful
Reason: This post contains explicit language "perra" and disrespects women. The English translation is "@medelcami01 You're my bitch right".
Now, solve this instance: Post: Mucho estado pero en la cara no me decis nada, andas más que pilla que me la banco de one, zorra
Student: | Hateful |
Detailed Instructions: You are given a sentence in Polish. Your job is to translate the Polish sentence into Hebrew.
See one example below:
Problem: życiu stawić czoła Granicę przekrocz "" Będziesz wolna "", już ktoś tam woła. Kobiety nadziei Kobiety zmian Kobiety wojny i bólu Czuję waszą siłę tak ona powiedziała Jeśli czujesz się bezsilna, pomóż komuś Jeśli czujesz się bezsilna pomóż komuś Nikt naprawdę nie wie jak daleko pójdą by dalej żyć Nikt naprawdę nie wie jak daleko pójdą
Solution: ♫ עם הכוח לעמוד ♫ ♫ בחצותה את הגבול ♫ ♫ היא אמרה, "" אתם תגדלו חופשיים על האדמה הזו "" ♫ ♫ נשים של תקווה ♫ ♫ נשים של שינוי ♫ ♫ נשים של מלחמה וכאב ♫ ♫ אני יכולה להרגיש את הכוח שלכן ♫ ♫ במילים אלו היא אמרה ♫ ♫ אם אתן מרגישות חסרות ישע ♫ ♫ עיזרו למישהו ♫ ♫ אם אתן מרגישות חסרות ישע ♫ ♫ עיזרו למישהו ♫ ♫ אף אחד לא באמת יודע ♫ ♫ כמה רחוק הן תלכנה ♫ ♫ כדי להשאר בחיים ♫ ♫ אף אחד לא באמת יודע ♫ ♫ כמה רחוק הן תלכנה ♫
Explanation: The Polish sentence is correctly translated into Hebrew, because the meaning is preserved.
Problem: Wielkie odkrycia w moim życiu. Byłem dziwnym dzieciakiem.
Solution: | ארועים גדולים בחיי, ילד מוזר. |
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