SMART
Collection
Collection of models and datasets used for ACL 2024 paper, SMART - Submodular Data Mixture Strategy for Instruciton Tuning
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TASK DEFINITION: In this task, you will be given two sentences separated by ", so". You should decide whether the first sentence can be the cause of the second sentence. If you can see a possible causation, answer with "plausible", otherwise answer with "not plausible".
PROBLEM: The woman felt ashamed of scar on her face, so she decided to give it up
SOLUTION: not plausible
PROBLEM: It got dark outside, so we got up and went inside
SOLUTION: plausible
PROBLEM: The teacher caught the student chewing gum, so she was able to open it
SOLUTION: | not plausible
|
Detailed Instructions: Given a sentence in the Central Khmer, provide an equivalent translation in Japanese that retains the same meaning through the translation. In translation, keep numbers as it is.
Q: ថ្ងៃនេះ ក្រុម SLW បានបង្ហាញថា ខ្លួនទទួលបានជោគជ័យក្នុងការទទួលបានគណនីទឹកប្រាក់ចំនួន $10 លាន។
A: | SLWグループは本日明らかにされた1千万ドルの契約獲得に成功した。 |
In this task, you will be presented with a question having multiple possible answers in Russian language. And you should choose a most suitable option out of "A", "B", "C", "D", and "E" based on your commonsense knowledge.
Q: Question: Где микрофонный бум, вероятно, будет использоваться для записи альбома?
Options: A радиостанция B концерт C звукозаписывающая студия D телевизионная студия E Нью-Йорк
A: | C |
In this task, we ask you to write an implausible answer to a question that involves "transient v. stationary" events, i.e., the understanding of whether an event will change over time or not. For example, the sentence "he was born in the U.S." contains a stationary event since it will last forever; however, "he is hungry" contains a transient event since it will remain true for a short period of time. Even though there exist multiple wrong answers, we only need a single wrong answer. Please try to keep your "answer" as simple as possible. Concise and simple "answer" is preferred over those complex and verbose ones.
Q: Sentence: Despite his quick climb up the legal ladder, Bailey has always found time to help out in causes he feels strongly about.
Question: Will Bailey continue to help out in causes in feels strongly about the next time he is promoted at his job?
A: | no. |
Instructions: In this task, given a sentence in the Central Khmer language, your task is to convert it into the English language.
Input: លោក McLare បានចាប់ផ្តើមធ្វើអត្ថធិប្បាយពីកីឡាបាល់អោបនៅស្ថានីយវិទ្យុ BBC នៅឆ្នាំ1953 ហើយគាត់ជាអ្នករាយការណ៍ព័ត៌មានជាមួយសារព័ត៌មានហាវិក អ៊ិចប្រេស ដែលជាសារព័ត៌មានមួយ។
Output: | McLaren started rugby commentating on a BBC radio station in 1953 while he was a reporter with the Hawick Express, a newspaper. |
In this task, you're given a review from Amazon and category of the product based on the review given by the user and your task is classify whether the given category match the review. Generate "True" if given review and its category match, otherwise generate "False".
Q: Reviews: I have had this product for 3 months. It is easy to assemble and looks very nice but falls apart easily. The bolts are tight when installed but become loose over time and use. Then the seat slides around and needs to be tightened again and again. I have not had any problems with the round seat I purchased, just the elongated ones. This is an updated review. I am having to replace both of the elongated seats after about 4 months of use. The seats keep falling apart and sliding around. Beware!!!!!
Category: other
A: False
****
Q: Reviews: $45 for a 4pack and 2 of them did not work, the HP printer said the supply system did not work. I found this out too late to return the product. $45 down the drain for me.
Category: office_product
A: True
****
Q: Reviews: This cord didn’t work for me. I tried it several times with different devices to no avail. I later learned that it’s impossible for such a cord to work due to its structure. A converter like this would require a power source in order to work and it has no input for a power source, and while yes HDMI cords produce electricity, only a little and would fail to make such a cord work. I suggest buying a converter that allows for power input as that is more likely to work and be effective versus this cash grab product. Don’t waste your money
Category: furniture
A: | False
****
|
Detailed Instructions: You are given a context, a pronoun, and a noun in this task. The given pronoun is shown in the context within parentheses. You should determine if the pronoun refers to the given noun or not. Please answer with "True" and "False".
Q: Beth didn't get angry with Sally , who had cut her off, because (she) stopped and counted to ten. <sep> Pronoun:she <sep> Noun: Beth
A: | True |
Given the task definition and input, reply with output. In this task, you are given inputs i,j, and A, where i and j are integers and A is a list. You need to list all elements of A from the ith element to the jth element. i and j will be non-negative, and will always have a value less than the length of A. i will always be less than j.
3, 6, ['O', 'f', '1643', 'o', 'l', '2981', '7985', '7789', 'E', '4733', '4489', '7267', '9655', 'D', 'P']
| 1643, o, l, 2981 |
Detailed Instructions: In this task, you are given product reviews about dvds. The goal is to classify the review as "POS" if the overall sentiment of the review is positive(the reviewer is satisfied) or as "NEG" if the overall sentiment of the review is negative(the reviewer is not satisfied).
Problem:ugh . This is an extremely dry anime. The manga version by Masamune Shirow is filled with bits of humor. Not so for the anime. The character Batou was especially funny in the manga, but, for reasons unknown, he is the driest character in the already humorless anime version. Expect long scenes filled with monotonous talking. These really make the movie crawl. One minute there's action, next you're listening to Matoko or Batou go on and on about existentialism. Seriously, these little talks, take up 3/4 of the movie. The visuals are awesome, no question about that. Even so, they do not fulfill the need for SOME kind of thread of a story. Altogether, not much actually, HAPPENS during the movie. If you must see it, rent it first to be sure you want it
Solution: | NEG |
You will be given a definition of a task first, then some input of the task.
In this task, you are given an input list A. You need to convert all the alphabets in the list with a number representing their position in the English alphabet. E.g., replace A by 1, B by 2, a by 1, b by 2, and so on.
['9743', '8577', '6255', '9733', 'X', '1083', 'H', '4401', '8103', '5945', '1553', 'v', '5171', 'u', '4085', 'w', 'k', '8227', '8809', 'h']
Output: | 9743, 8577, 6255, 9733, 24, 1083, 8, 4401, 8103, 5945, 1553, 22, 5171, 21, 4085, 23, 11, 8227, 8809, 8 |
Given a sentence in Japanese, provide an equivalent paraphrased translation in Chinese that retains the same meaning both through the translation and the paraphrase.
One example: 1975 - 76年のNBAシーズンは、全米バスケットボール協会の30番目のシーズンでした。
Solution is here: 1975-76赛季的全国篮球协会是NBA的第30个赛季。
Explanation: This is a correct and accurate translation from Japanese to Chinese because the translated paraphrase retains the main message that between the years 1975-1976, the 30th NBA season occurred.
Now, solve this: フェスティバルは2007年に設立され、アリゾナ州フェニックスでデビューし、それ以来サンディエゴ、ヒューストン、チューリッヒで開催されました。
Solution: | 该节日起源于2007年，在亚利桑那州的凤凰城首次亮相，此后一直在圣地亚哥，休斯敦和苏黎世举行。 |
You will be given a trivia clue, and the category it belongs to. You should answer with the best answer that belongs in the category and is described by the clue. For simplicity, answers should be in all lower cased letters.
Example: Category: HOMOPHONIC PAIRS
Clue: It's a notation on a percussion store to clash
Example solution: cymbal symbol
Example explanation: "Cymbal" and "symbol" both have the same pronunciations but different meanings, hence they are homophonic pairs. A symbol is the notation and a cymbal is a percussion instrument that clashes and rings.
Problem: Category: WORD ORIGINS
Clue: These 2 words, for a political plan of attack & a drink used to celebrate a win, come from the same root
| Solution: campaign & champagne |
Teacher:Read the given message of a sender that is intended to start a conversation, and determine whether it was written by a 'Bot' or by a 'Human'. Typically, bots will have a more disjointed manner of speaking, and will make statements that don't relate to each other, don't make coherent sense, or otherwise appear unnatural. Human will make statements in a more or less coherent and logical way. Since these messages are supposed to be conversation openers, humans will generally start sensibly with a hello or an introduction. Humans may also ask why the other person is not responding. Bots, however, may act as if they are in the middle of a nonsensical conversation.
Teacher: Now, understand the problem? Solve this instance: SENDER A: hi there, i am from italy
SENDER A: where are you from?
Student: | Human |
*Question*
Given this review: "It tells me to update Google play services then stops. I still can't use Google. 😥" Would you recommend this app to a friend? Not at all, No, Maybe, Yes, or Definitely?
**Answer**
Not at all
*Question*
Given this review: "Cool But you have to die no way to win" Would you recommend this app to a friend? Not at all, No, Maybe, Yes, or Definitely?
**Answer**
Yes
*Question*
Given this review: "It is a very good app for storage and stuff that aren't games." Would you recommend this app to a friend? Not at all, No, Maybe, Yes, or Definitely?
**Answer**
Definitely
*Question*
Given this review: "Put the video calling in this app audio calling that much better thank you for giving this app" Would you recommend this app to a friend? Not at all, No, Maybe, Yes, or Definitely?
**Answer**
| Definitely |
Given a premise and two alternatives in Gujarati, choose the alternative that is either a plausible cause or effect of the situation described by the premise. The premise is the 'નિવેદન' field and the alternatives are the 'વિકલ્પA' and 'વિકલ્પB' fields.The output should either be "વિકલ્પ A" or "વિકલ્પ B" based on your judgment.
One example is below.
Q: નિવેદન: પોલીસે તપાસ બંધ કરી દીધી હતી.
વિકલ્પ A: તેઓએ શંકાસ્પદને પકડી પાડ્યો હતો.
વિકલ્પ B: પીડિતા સ્વસ્થ થઈ.
A: વિકલ્પ A
Rationale: Option A makes more sense, as the police closed the investigation because the criminal was caught .
Q: નિવેદન: ફુવારોમાં મહિલાની રિંગ સરકી ગઈ.
વિકલ્પ A: મહિલાએ વીંટીને પોલિશ્ડ કરી.
વિકલ્પ B: વીંટી ડ્રેઇનની નીચે ગઈ.
A: | વિકલ્પ B |
You are given a background paragraph that describes one or more causal or physical relationships, such as a relationship in economics, scientific law, or nature. You need to come up with a fictional story that makes use of the concepts or the relationship described in the provided paragraph. Make sure that your story does not repeat the relation in the given paragraph (e.g., by avoiding verbatim copies of the given paragraph). Start by reading the background paragraph, and determine what relationship(s) are in the paragraph. Write a story that involves the relationship(s) that you determined are in the background paragraph. Try to use your own words as much as possible and not repeat the background paragraph. Feel free to make up places and events as long as they tie back to the background paragraph in a way that you can ask a question about.
Background Paragraph: Sodium and potassium are two of the most important elements in living things. They are present mainly as positively charged ions dissolved in water. The sodium-potassium pump moves sodium ions (Na + ) out of the cell and potassium ions (K + ) into the cell. In both cases, the ions are moving from an area of lower to higher concentration. Energy in ATP is needed for this "uphill" process. Figure below shows how this pump works. Trace these steps from left to right in the figure.
Ben and Andy studied minerals and micro-nutrients. Ben studied more about magnesium, zinc and molybdenum, while his buddy Andy studied about sodium and potassium.
Background Paragraph: Cholesterol has been implicated in heart disease for decades. Atherosclerosis is a disorder of the arteries in which cholesterol and other materials are deposited on the interior of the arterial wall. These deposits lead to the formation of plaques that can restrict or even block the flow of blood through these blood vessels (see Figure below ). A decrease in the flow of blood can lead to high blood pressure and a lowered oxygen supply to the heart muscle. A complete blockage of blood flow to parts of the heart (a heart attack) can cause significant damage due to oxygen deprivation, in some cases leading to death.
Bob's parents were in their early 60's. He sent them to the doctor's for a routine check up. Dan, his dad, had very high cholesterol, while Mary, his mom , had normal levels in her blood.
Background Paragraph: They feed on living hosts. As parasites , fungi live in or on other organisms and get their nutrients from their host. Parasitic fungi use enzymes to break down living tissue, which may causes illness in the host. Disease-causing fungi are parasitic. Recall that parasitism is a type of symbiotic relationship between organisms of different species in which one, the parasite, benefits from a close association with the other, the host, which is harmed.
| Bill and Larry did some research on fungi. Larry researched saprophytic fungi, while Bill researched parasitic fungi. They later exchanged findings.
|
In this task, you are given two natural language statements with similar wording. You must choose the statement that makes less sense based on common sense knowledge. A '
' separates the statements. Use "first" or "second" to indicate which sentence makes less sense.
Q: You can see the rain.
You can see the air.
A: | second |
In this task you should classify the given text as 'violence' if there is inhumanity associated with it. Otherwise, classify it as 'not violence'. Mentioning killing people, or hurting them in any way is considered violent.
The men are turtles...idiots even in uk… get lost
not violence
I hate every religion, but because of you I hate most of all your religion and its stupid theories about God and shits
not violence
Trans people=gays and loosers
| not violence
|
Teacher: This task is to find the number of 'For' loops present in the given cpp program.
Teacher: Now, understand the problem? If you are still confused, see the following example:
main()
{
float a[4];
float k;
float c;
int i;
for(i=0;i<4;i++)
{
scanf("%f",&a[i]);
}
scanf("%f",&c);
c=2*3.1415926*c/360;
k=(a[0]+a[1]+a[2]+a[3])/2;
double s,sq;
sq=(k-a[0])*(k-a[1])*(k-a[2])*(k-a[3]) - a[0]*a[1]*a[2]*a[3]*(double)cos(c/2)*(double)cos(c/2);
if(sq<0)
printf("Invalid input");
else
{
s=sqrt(sq);
printf("%.4f",s);
}
}
Solution: 1
Reason: The number of 'for' loops in the code is given by the number of 'for' string present in the code. Since we can find the exact number of for loops, this is a good example.
Now, solve this instance: int f(int a,int min)
{
if(a<min)
{
return 0;
}
int result=1,i;
for(i=min;i<a;i++)
{
if(a%i==0)
{
result+=f(a/i,i);
}
}
return (result);
}
int main()
{
int n,a[100],b[100],i;
scanf("%d\n",&n);
for(i=0;i<n;i++)
{
scanf("%d\n",&a[i]);
}
for(i=0;i<n;i++)
{
b[i]=f(a[i],2);
}
for(i=0;i<n;i++)
{printf("%d\n",b[i]);}
return 0;
}
Student: | 4 |
In this task, you're given four sentences of a story written in natural language. The given story is not complete and your job is to complete the story by selecting one of the end sentence choices from (A) and (B), such that the story does not sound complete and coherent, i.e., select an incorrect end sentence.
Ex Input:
Sentence1: Mag had a night with no kids or husband. Sentence2: She took a bubble bath. Sentence3: Then she ordered Chinese takeout. Sentence4: Mag relaxed and watched movies all night.
(A) May was very relaxed. (B) May had a very stressful night.
Ex Output:
B
Ex Input:
Sentence1: Arnold was scared of bats. Sentence2: He thought that if they bite him he would turn into a vampire. Sentence3: One day he saw a bat in his bathroom. Sentence4: He freaked out so much he screamed.
(A) Arnold took a relaxing shower with the bat. (B) The bat flew directly toward the source of the scream.
Ex Output:
A
Ex Input:
Sentence1: My favorite animal is the Arabian Oryx. Sentence2: I can't usually see them because it's an African antelope. Sentence3: I have to go to zoos. Sentence4: My family bought me a nice present for my birthday this year.
(A) They gave me a big illustrated book on African animals. (B) They gave me a book on the history of the computer.
Ex Output:
| B
|
Detailed Instructions: In this task, you are given a string with duplicate characters ocurring in the string. You need to return the character which is ocurring with the maximum frequency. In case of a tie, return the character with the least ascii value.
Problem:hmjmknpbsdqxompyurvqdqcgnnipimborotzwzpiknxguosf
Solution: | m |
In this task, find the most appropriate number to replace the blank (indicated with _ ) and express it in words.
One example: A lion has _ legs.
Solution is here: four
Explanation: The most logical numeric answer in words is four.
Now, solve this: Protein synthesis involves _ parts, transcription and translation.
Solution: | two |
Definition: Generate an overlapping word between the given two sentences. When you find the overlapping words, they don't have to match exactly, e.g., "survival" and "survive" are valid overlapping words. Little words like "the" or "of" don't count! You must generate significant words which are not the stop words.
Input: Sentence1: a light bulb requires electrical energy to produce light.
Sentence2: Electricity or electrical energy, is produced at a power plant.
Output: | electrical |
You are given a list of integers and an integer target, return a list of a pair of numbers in any order such that they add up to target. If there is no such pair of numbers, then return an empty list
Q: [12, 21, 30, 29, 45, 15, 36, 16, 13, 39, 37, 6, 31, 24, 17, 14, 33, 27, 8, 4], target=34
A: | [21, 13] |
In this task, you are given a country name, and you need to return the country's surface area in terms of square kilometers. Up to two decimal places are allowed in your answer.
Mexico | 1958201.00 |
Teacher:You are given a sentence in Hebrew. Your job is to translate the Hebrew sentence into Galician.
Teacher: Now, understand the problem? Solve this instance: הם מושפעים על ידי שדה היגס.
Student: | Interactúan co campo de Higgs. |
Instructions: Given a sentence in Chinese, provide an equivalent paraphrased translation in French that retains the same meaning both through the translation and the paraphrase.
Input: 这是伦敦考文特花园区街道名称的词源列表。
Output: | Voici une liste de l'étymologie des noms de rue du quartier Covent Garden de Londres. |
You will be given a definition of a task first, then some input of the task.
In this task, you are presented with a term, a description of the term, and an expected answer ('yes' or 'no'). You should write a yes-no question about the given term such that the answer is the one provided to you (i.e., If the answer is "No", you should ask a question that its answer would be "No", and if the answer is "Yes", you should ask a question that its answer is "Yes". ). The question should have a definitive answer (as opposed to ambiguous or subjective questions, e.g., Is Batman a good movie?). Create a question such that its answer can not be found easily on a single web page (e.g., mentioned in a Wikipedia page). This can be accomplished if answering the question requires more than one fact (facts = statements that can be found on a Wikipedia page or Google). For example, answering the question 'did Aristotle use a laptop?', one needs the know about the invention of the laptop and the death of Aristotle. Avoid questions should not just compare the properties of objects (e.g., Is a door bigger than an elephant?) or those that refer to details in the given description.
Term: French Riviera, Description: Riviera, Answer:Yes
Output: | Did Pink Floyd have a song about the French Riviera? |
Detailed Instructions: In this task, you are given a list of integers in a random order. You need to return the same list of integers in the reverse order.
Problem:[132, 17, 290, 94, 170, 109, 30, 258, 133, 78, 135, 125, 71, 83, 90, 158, 107, 137, 106, 76]
Solution: | [76, 106, 137, 107, 158, 90, 83, 71, 125, 135, 78, 133, 258, 30, 109, 170, 94, 290, 17, 132] |
In this task, we ask you to write a question that asks about "event duration", based on a given sentence. The question will likely start with "How long". Your question should be answerable based on the common knowledge of how long certain events usually last. Don't create questions which have explicit mentions of answers in the text. Instead, it has to be implied from what is given. In other words, we want you to use "instinct" or "common sense". Note that the written questions are not required to have a single correct answer.
Ex Input:
Sentence: He filled three stories of the building with his art in 36 hours under tight security, as only a few museum staff were aware of the shows' imminent arrival.
Ex Output:
How long would the show last?
Ex Input:
Sentence: He estimated the money will help handle at least another 180 cases next year.
Ex Output:
How long did it take to raise the money?
Ex Input:
Sentence: Dr. Safti is so busy saving lives that he can not personally care for Edwina , who has fallen ill .
Ex Output:
| How long has Edwina been ill?
|
input: Please answer the following: On a scale of 1-5 (with 1 being least favorable and 5 being most favorable), how would you rate this review? "OOTW! One of the worst! This app only make my phone laggy because of its auto opening even if there's no wifi"
++++++++++
output: 1
input: Please answer the following: On a scale of 1-5 (with 1 being least favorable and 5 being most favorable), how would you rate this review? "Bull Can't do nothing... Deleted it"
++++++++++
output: 1
input: Please answer the following: On a scale of 1-5 (with 1 being least favorable and 5 being most favorable), how would you rate this review? "Akil Gk 146"
++++++++++
output: 5
input: Please answer the following: On a scale of 1-5 (with 1 being least favorable and 5 being most favorable), how would you rate this review? "Ok Ok"
++++++++++
output: | 5 |
Definition: In this task, you are given Twitter posts. Your task is to label the post's emotion (as expressed by the user) as sadness, joy, love, anger, fear, or surprise.
Input: i left the office feeling so relieved
Output: | joy |
Teacher:In this task, you are given a sentence in the French language. Your task is to convert it to Slovak language.
Teacher: Now, understand the problem? Solve this instance: Traitement substitutif des déficits immunitaires primitifs
Student: | Substitučná liečba primárneho imunodeficitu |
Teacher:You are given an array of integers, check if it is monotonic or not. If the array is monotonic, then return 1, else return 2. An array is monotonic if it is either monotonically increasing or monotonocally decreasing. An array is monotonically increasing/decreasing if its elements increase/decrease as we move from left to right
Teacher: Now, understand the problem? Solve this instance: [143, 137, 131, 125, 119, 113, 107, 101, 95, 89, 83, 77, 71, 65, 59, 53, 47, 41, 35]
Student: | 1 |
In this task, you need to answer 'Yes' if the given word is the longest word (in terms of number of letters) in the given sentence, else answer 'No'. Note that there could be multiple longest words in a sentence as they can have the same length that is the largest across all words in that sentence.
Q: Sentence: 'a long train with people standing around beside it'. Is 'standing' the longest word in the sentence?
A: Yes
****
Q: Sentence: 'a boy with a helmet skis over snowy ground'. Is 'helmet' the longest word in the sentence?
A: Yes
****
Q: Sentence: 'the kitchen has brown cabinets and a silver refrigerator'. Is 'refrigerator' the longest word in the sentence?
A: | Yes
****
|
You are given a dialog between 2 or more individuals. Within the dialog, there will be clues as to the names of the speakers. You will be asked at the end of the dialog to identify the name of one of the speakers.
Example Input: Speaker 1: Five! Four! Three! Applause!
Speaker 2: Yeah! Welcome, it is Soap Opera week here on Pyramid, let's meet our contestants. First, Gene Lester is a database specialist, he's gonna be playing with "Days of Our Life's" star Joey Tribbiani!
Speaker 3: I know it could be intimidating for regular people to be around celebrities but... relax, I'm just like you! Only better looking and richer.
Speaker 4: ...should be playing with the star of "General Hospital" Leslie Charleson. Welcome everybody. Good luck to all of you. Let's play Pyramid. All right? Now... we flipped a coin before the show, Gene, you won the toss, so you're gonna start. Which category would you like?
Speaker 5: I'll take "You crossed the line".
Speaker 4: You crossed the line. Joey, describe for Gene these things that have lines. Give me 20 seconds on the clock, please. Ready, go!
Speaker 3: Uhm... ok. It's a store, like a supermarket. Oh! I see-I see what I did. Yeah, ok, ok, uhm... I'm writing in my...
Speaker 5: Diary.
Speaker 3: Noo, more like a notebook... Damn it! Oh, if I'm building an house, the plan isn't called the 'shmoo-print'... Can't say that either? Woha... hey... In high school, I once had sex with a girl right in the middle of the...
Speaker 5: Cafeteria.
Speaker 3: Yeah! But that is not what they're looking for. OOOH! What is the name or nickname of
Speaker 5?
Example Output: Gene Lester
Example Input: Speaker 1: Howdy doody.
Speaker 2: That's funny. Yeah. Y'know you're the funniest man here in a pink bunny costume his wife made him wear.
Speaker 1: Oh relax man, relax. You're looking a little flushed.
Speaker 3: Hey-hey-hey, I think we might find out the answer to our question.
Speaker 1: What question?
Speaker 3: Monica and I were talking about who could kick whose ass in a fight, you or Ross?
Speaker 1: There's no question.
Speaker 3: So you think Ross too?
Speaker 1: You picked Ross?!
Speaker 4: Ross is really strong! Okay, he's the strongest out of all three of you! Except for Joey.
Speaker 1: I cannot believe you didn't pick me.
Speaker 2: Uh, in her defense, she's right. I am stronger. I would destroy you.
Speaker 1: Oh really?! You think you're stronger? Why don't you prove it?
Speaker 2: Oh I'll prove it! I'll prove it like a theorem!!
Speaker 4: Wait-wait!! Okay, stop it! Stop it! Stop! Now listen, no one's gonna fight in this apartment.
Speaker 3: Hey Monica! People came to see a fight, let's give 'em what they came for!
Speaker 5: Hey, you guys could arm wrestle.
Speaker 3: Yeah. Listen to the slutty nurse.
Speaker 1: You're going down.
Speaker 2: Oh yeah? You're going further down! Downtown!
Speaker 3: Seriously guys, the trash talk is embarrassing.
Speaker 4: Look honey, you don't have to do this, okay? It's the strength you have inside that means the most to me. You're loyal, you're honest, and you have integrity! That's the kind of strength that I want in the man that I love!
Speaker 1: That means nothing to me. Come on! What is the name or nickname of
Speaker 2?
Example Output: Howdy doody
Example Input: Speaker 1: Ho, ho, ho! Merry Christmas!
Speaker 2: Santa!
Speaker 1: Hey!
Speaker 3: What are you doing here, Santa?
Speaker 1: Well, I'm here to see my old buddy Ben. What are you doing here, weird...turtle-man?
Speaker 3: I'm the Holiday Armadillo, your part-Jewish friend. You sent me here to give Ben some presents. Remember?
Speaker 1: What?
Speaker 2: Did you bring me any presents, Santa?
Speaker 1: You bet I did, Ben, put it there! Well, it would have worked this time, if his hands weren't so damn small! Ho, ho, ho!
Speaker 4: Okay Ben, why don't you come open some more presents, and Santa, the Armadillo, and I have a little talk in the kitchen? There's a sentence, I never thought I'd say. What is the name or nickname of
Speaker 1?
Example Output: | Santa
|
Detailed Instructions: In this task, you're given statements in native Tamil language. The statement can be written with the Tamil alphabet or the English alphabet. Your job is to evaluate if the statement is offensive or not. Label the post as "Not offensive" if the post does not contain offense or insult. Non-offensive posts do not include any form of offense or insult. Label the post as "Offensive" if the post contains offensive language.
See one example below:
Problem: Handsome hunk keri vaa thalaivaa
Solution: Not offensive
Explanation: The prediction of offensiveness is based on the following sentence "Handsome hunk keri vaa thalaivaa". It evaluates the understanding that the adjective "Handsome" is not offensive to any gender or thing or place in the sentence.
Problem: Pokirirajayil ninnum nala story ulla padamaanu ennu thonnunu.
Solution: | Not offensive |
The goal of this task is to translate questions in Catalan into English. The requirements of the translation is that: the text must be equivalent in meaning, the text must not be ambiguous, and the text must be written as a question
Ex Input:
Quin percentatge de la població de Varsòvia era protestant l’any 1901?
Ex Output:
What percentage of Warsaw's population was Protestant in 1901?
Ex Input:
Quant de temps va durar la pesta a l’imperi Otomà?
Ex Output:
How many people were lost in Algiers during 1620-21?
Ex Input:
En quina batalla els mongols van ser derrotats pels Tran?
Ex Output:
| Where did the Tran dynasty rule?
|
Detailed Instructions: In this task, you are given the abstract of a research paper. Your task is to generate a summary of this abstract. Your summary should not be very short, but it's better if it's not more than 30 words.
Problem:Local explanation frameworks aim to rationalize particular decisions made by a black-box prediction model. Existing techniques are often restricted to a specific type of predictor or based on input saliency, which may be undesirably sensitive to factors unrelated to the model's decision making process. We instead propose sufficient input subsets that identify minimal subsets of features whose observed values alone suffice for the same decision to be reached, even if all other input feature values are missing. General principles that globally govern a model's decision-making can also be revealed by searching for clusters of such input patterns across many data points. Our approach is conceptually straightforward, entirely model-agnostic, simply implemented using instance-wise backward selection, and able to produce more concise rationales than existing techniques. We demonstrate the utility of our interpretation method on neural network models trained on text and image data.
Solution: | We present a method for interpreting black-box models by using instance-wise backward selection to identify minimal subsets of features that alone suffice to justify a particular decision made by the model. |
I am testing my students' logic. What is the answer they should choose between "Adam" and "Ben"? Logic test: Ben and Adam are following along with a workout video in their home. Ben keeps going while Adam decides to take a lunch break. Because of this, it's more likely that (A) Adam is sweating more than Ben (B) Adam is sweating less than Ben
Ben
I am testing my students' logic. What is the answer they should choose between "bearded dragon" and "bunny rabbit"? Logic test: William notices that when he pets his bearded dragon, it's skin is much rougher than he notices when he pets his bunny rabbit. The surface of the pet that has less friction is the (A) bearded dragon (B) bunny rabbit
bunny rabbit
Q: I am testing my students' logic. What is the answer they should choose between "paper bag" and "textile bag"? Logic test: Kim goes to the grocery store to buy a few things. He puts 3 bottles of water in a paper bag and 3 bottles in a textile bag. Which bag is more likely to break as he carries the bottles of water inside the house (A) paper bag (B) textile bag
A: paper bag
Question: I am testing my students' logic. What is the answer they should choose between "a blue wagon" and "a red wagon"? Logic test: Bob has two almost identical toy wagons that his dad built for him, one red one and one blue one. He's piled a bunch of toys and other objects in both of them. He pushes the blue one and it easily goes fast across the patio. He pushes the red one, and it barely gets moving. Which one has a lighter load? (A) the red wagon (B) the blue wagon
Answer: a red wagon
*Question*
I am testing my students' logic. What is the answer they should choose between "in better shape now" and "in high school"? Logic test: Terry is in much better shape than he was when he was in high school. Terry has played baseball since high school. Terry throws the baseball (A) further than in high school (B) less far than in high school
**Answer**
in better shape now
(Question)
I am testing my students' logic. What is the answer they should choose between "rocky ground" and "stage"? Logic test: The ballerina could barely walk on the rocky ground, but glided across the stage because it had (A) more resistance (B) less resistance
(Answer)
| stage |
Given the task definition and input, reply with output. Predict the next word given an incomplete English Sentence.
who had been stolen away from her parents in her infancy by a cruel nurse who died before she could confess i used to lie awake at nights and imagine things like that because i didn't have time in the day i guess that's why i'm so thin i am dreadful thin ain't i there isn't a pick on
| my |
instruction:
This task is to identify the language of a sentence correctly by classifying if it is English or Telugu
question:
రోజుకు 24 గంటలు, వారానికి 7 రోజులు
answer:
Telugu
question:
Just wanted to let you know ;-)
answer:
English
question:
ప్రకటనలు
answer:
| Telugu
|
You are given a sentence from a conversation between a human and a virtual assistant. Your task is to identify which one of following five services the sentence is related to - Media, Travel, Flights, Buses, RideSharing
[Q]: Can you find a round trip flight for my upcoming travel?
[A]: Flights
[Q]: Search movies online please.
[A]: Media
[Q]: I'm going on a trip but don't know which bus to take, can you help me out? I'm leaving on the 9th.
[A]: | Buses
|
In this task, you are given a sentence. You must judge whether a single noun or verb has been replaced with another word with the same part of speech. The inversion would result in the sentence sounding unnatural, So unnatural sentences will be considered changed. Label the instances as "Original" or "Changed" based on your judgment.
--------
Question: I also learned that any rugs or Assassins that weren 't out on assignment were there to watch the crowd .
Answer: Changed
Question: He needs a scapegoat .
Answer: Original
Question: His normal faery retreated , and instead he felt excitement .
Answer: | Changed
|
In this task, you will be given a sentence about a person. You should determine how the sentence affects how the person is perceived by most people in society. Your choices are:
Positive: The social perception of [PERSON] in the sentence is considered predominantly positive.
Negative: The social perception of [PERSON] in the sentence is considered predominantly negative.
No impact: There is no clear impact of social perception of [PERSON] associated with the sentence.
[EX Q]: [PERSON] started working as a prostitute, went to work at a gay nightclub and was harassed because he was gay.
[EX A]: Negative
[EX Q]: [PERSON] worked as hard as he could to make the game work.
[EX A]: Positive
[EX Q]: [PERSON] earned money by playing the role of the police commissioner.
[EX A]: | Positive
|
In this task, you are given a sentence. You are expected to recognize the name of company or organization. Although there might be several correct answers, you need to write one of them.
Ex Input:
Marcus Collins to cover White Stripes - Seven Nation Army ? Personally i think it will be good , whats everyone else think
Ex Output:
?White Stripes
Ex Input:
#KKTeam Quem foi o adversário do Milan na estreia de Kaká pelo Campeonato Italiano , em 2003 ? A . Napoli ; B . Ancona ; C . Genoa #KKQuiz
Ex Output:
Campeonato Italiano
Ex Input:
Martin facing split in FF as TDs urge deal with Sinn Fein http://t.co/p4IBM4klke via @ Independent_ie Why is this even a story this far out
Ex Output:
| ?Sinn Fein
|
In this task, you are given an input list. A list contains several comma-separated items written within brackets. You need to return the position of all the alphabetical elements in the given list in order. Assume the position of the 1st element to be 1. Return -1 if no alphabetical element is in the list.
[Q]: ['8177', '3561', 'r', '1581', 'Z', 'J', '1511', '4021', '6005', 'N', 'U', '2547', '5247', '8679', '9971', 'b', 'C', 'u', '6361', '8883', '5951']
[A]: 3, 5, 6, 10, 11, 16, 17, 18
[Q]: ['7707', 'w', '6829', 'f', '3299', '9841', 'A', '5373', '9547', '2415', 'p', '8295', '5601', '4329', '6235', '5731', '5183']
[A]: 2, 4, 7, 11
[Q]: ['h', 'V', 'y', 'b', 'a', '7325', '959', 'G', '9525', '3929', '981', '6103', '6049', 't', 'I', 'G', 'f', 'J', 's', '6891', '2495', 't', 'G', '6017', 'D']
[A]: | 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 8, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 22, 23, 25
|
Detailed Instructions: You are given a sentence in Hebrew. Your job is to translate the Hebrew sentence into Spanish.
Q: עכשיו, אני מקווה, שבשנים הקרובות, נוכל להראות באמצעות דוגמאות מוחשיות שהפחד הזה נסוג ואנחנו יכולים לאזור אומץ מהברית הזו עם החברה האזרחית במדינות שונות לסייע להם בפתרון הבעיות שלהם. בין האפגנים לבין עצמם בתוך האוכלוסיה הפלשתינאית, בין העם הפלשתינאי וישראל.
A: | Espero que, en los próximos años, seamos capaces de demostrar por medio de ejemplos concretos que el miedo está desapareciendo y que podamos sacar fuerzas de esa alianza con la sociedad civil en distintos países para apoyarlos en la resolución de sus problemas. Entre los afganos, con la población palestina, entre los pueblos de Palestina e Israel. |
In this task, you are given an input i,A where i is an integer and A is an array. You need to find every ith element of A starting with the 1st element.
Example Input: 1, ['2581', '2063', 'H', 'p', 'G', '9861']
Example Output: 2581, 2063, H, p, G, 9861
Example Input: 16, ['D', 'Q', 'S', 'O', '9549', 'u', 'o', '9409', 'r', '1021', '2343', 'z', '5685', 'q', '3655', 'j', 'm', 'P', 'K', '8199', '3831', '9653', '2223', '83', 'Y', 'V', 'c', '3937', 'E', 'j', 'C', '3835', '4545', '6379', 'G', '3581']
Example Output: D, m, 4545
Example Input: 2, ['1015', '2737', '7331', '7801', '5013', 'Z', '1251', 'A', 'A', 'S', 'U', 'f', 'e', '7219', 'C', 'Q', 'D', 'h']
Example Output: | 1015, 7331, 5013, 1251, A, U, e, C, D
|
Detailed Instructions: Given a sentence in Spanish, generate a new Spanish sentence by performing small changes on the sentence. Here, make sure that the changes are semantically related and syntactically similar to the input. And the generated sentence should have high commonsense plausibility, that is to have reasonable probability of it being true.
Q: Enviarías la guerra porque quieres probar tu país.
A: | Harías la guerra porque quieres proteger tu posición. |
instruction:
A text is given in Malayalam. Translate it from the Malayalam language to the Oriya language. The translation must not omit or add information to the original sentence.
question:
ଆପଣମାନେ ସମସ୍ତେ ସାଉଦୀ ଆରାମକୋ ଏବଂ ଆଡ଼ନୋକ ମଧ୍ୟରେ ସଦ୍ୟ ସ୍ୱାକ୍ଷରିତ ରାଜିନାମାକୁ ସ୍ୱଚକ୍ଷୁରେ ଦେଖିଲେ । ମହାରାଷ୍ଟ୍ରର ରତ୍ନଗିରି ଗ୍ରୀନଫିଲ୍ଡ ତୈଳ ବିଶୋଧନାଗାର ତଥା ପେଟ୍ରୋକେମିକାଲ ପ୍ରକଳ୍ପରେ ଉଭୟ ସଂସ୍ଥା ସହଯୋଗୀଭାବେ କାର୍ଯ୍ୟ କରିବାକୁ ରାଜି ହୋଇଛନ୍ତି । ବାସ୍ତବ ପକ୍ଷେ ଏହା ଆମ ସମସ୍ତଙ୍କ ପାଇଁ ଏକ ଗୌରବର କଥା ଯେ ୟୁଏଇର ବୈଦେଶିକ ବ୍ୟାପାର ତଥା ଆର୍ନ୍ତଜାତିକ ସହଯୋଗ ମନ୍ତ୍ରୀ ମହାମହୀମ ଶେଖ ଅବଦୁଲ୍ଲା ବିନ ଜାୟେଦ ବିନ ସୁଲତାନ ଅଲ ନାହାନଙ୍କ ଉପସ୍ଥିତିରେ ଏହି ରାଜିନାମା ସ୍ୱାକ୍ଷରିତ ହୋଇଛି ।
answer:
ഭരണഘടന (123-ാം ഭേദഗതി) ബില് 2017, മുസ്ലീം വനിതകള് (വിവാഹം സംബന്ധിച്ച അവകാശങ്ങളുടെ സംരക്ഷണം) ബില് 2017, ട്രാന്സ്ജെന്ഡര് വ്യക്തികളുടെ (അവകാശ സംരക്ഷണം) ബില് 2016, ദേശീയ മെഡിക്കല് കമ്മിഷന് ബില് 2017, കുട്ടികള്ക്ക് നിര്ബന്ധിത സൗജന്യ വിദ്യാഭ്യാസ അവകാശ (രണ്ടാം ഭേദഗതി ബില്) 2017 എന്നീ സുപ്രധാന ബില്ലുകളും പാര്ലമെന്റിന്റെ ഇരു സഭകളുടെയും പരിഗണനയ്ക്കും, അംഗീകാരത്തിനുമായി ഗവണ്മെന്റ് കൊണ്ടുവരുമെന്നും പാര്ലമെന്ററികാര്യ മന്ത്രി പറഞ്ഞു.
question:
ଭାବ ବିନମୟ ସମୟରେ ପ୍ରଧାନମନ୍ତ୍ରୀ କ୍ରୀଡ଼ାବିତମାନଙ୍କୁ ଅନୁରୋଧ କରିଥିଲେ ଯେ ସେମାନଙ୍କ ପ୍ରଦର୍ଶନରେ ଉନ୍ନତି ଆଣିବା ପାଇଁ ସେମାନେ ବୈଷୟିକ ଜ୍ଞାନର ଉପଯୋଗ କରନ୍ତୁ । ସେ କହିଲେ ଯେ ବୈଷୟିକ ଜ୍ଞାନର ଉପଯୋଗ ଏବଂ ବିଶ୍ୱର ଶ୍ରେଷ୍ଠ ଖେଳାଳିମାନଙ୍କ ପ୍ରଦର୍ଶନର ବିଶ୍ଲେଷଣ କରି କ୍ରୀଡ଼ାବିତମାନେ ଭବିଷ୍ୟତରେ କ୍ରମାଗତ ଭାବେ ନିଜ ଖେଳରେ ଉନ୍ନତି ଆଣିବା ଆବଶ୍ୟକ ।
answer:
വിവേകം, സമാധാനം, ഐക്യം എന്നിവയുള്ള ഒരുരാഷ്ട്രവും ലോകവുംകെട്ടിപ്പടുക്കാന് നമ്മുടെ ഗുരുക്കന്മാര് വ്യക്തിപരമായുംകൂട്ടായും നമ്മെ തുടര്ന്നും സഹായിക്കുകയുംമാര്ഗദര്ശനം നല്കുകയുംചെയ്യട്ടെയെന്ന് ഈ പാവന ദിനത്തില് നമുക്ക് പ്രാര്ത്ഥിക്കാം'-രാഷ്ട്രപതി പറഞ്ഞു
question:
in ରେ ପଂଜୀକରଣ କରିବାକୁ ପଡିବ ।
answer:
| 7) സസ്യ നിവാരണോപായത്തില് (പ്ലാന്റ് ക്വാറന്റ്റൈന്) വികസനവും സഹകരണം വിപുലമാക്കലൂം
|
In this task, you will be shown a prompt from a judicial decision and multiple holding statements derived from citations following text in a legal decision. Holdings represent the governing legal rule when the law is applied to a particular set of facts. There are five answer choices for each citing text. The correct answer is the holding statement that corresponds to the citing text. The four incorrect answers are other holding statements. You should find the correct option. There is a <HOLDING> token in the position of the citing text prompt where the holding statement was extracted.
Ex Input:
child abuse or neglect or who testifies or otherwise participates in a judicial proceeding arising from a report, petition, or investigation of alleged child abuse or neglect is immune from civil or criminal liability that might otherwise be incurred or imposed. Id. § 261.106(a) (emphasis added). The dissent also correctly points out that “Immunity from liability and immunity from suit are two distinct principles.” Tex. Dep’t of Transp. v. Jones, 8 S.W.3d 636, 638 (Tex.1999). Finally, the dissent even recognizes that “[ijmmunity from liability is an affirmative defense, while immunity from suit deprives a court of subject matter jurisdiction.” Tex. Dep’t of Parks & Wildlife v. Miranda, 133 S.W.3d 217, 224 (Tex.2004); see also City of Hous. v. Williams, 353 S.W.3d 128, 134 (Tex.2011) (<HOLDING>); Harris County Hosp. Dist. v. Tomball Reg’l
Holding statements: (A) holding that the oneyear bar contained in 2255 acts as an affirmative defense and not a jurisdictional bar (B) holding bjecause immunity from liability constitutes an affirmative defense not a jurisdictional bar only immunity from suit is properly before us today (C) recognizing that under texas law governmental immunity embraces two principles immunity from liability and immunity from suit (D) holding that qualified immunity is not merely immunity from damages but also immunity from suit (E) holding immunity from liability is not jurisdictional
Ex Output:
(B)
Ex Input:
is correct. We will also assume that the court’s erro umed error prejudiced him is that other evidence supports the finding that he was a manager or supervisor of the conspiracy. In the district court, Vasquez did not object to the PSR’s statement that he “recruited Wornick and Sella” into the conspiracy. Although the district court did not explicitly find that Vasquez recruited two of his co-conspirators, “[i]t is the law of this circuit that a failure to object to allegations of fact in a[PSR] admits those facts for sentencing purposes.” United States v. Wade, 458 F.3d 1273, 1277 (11th Cir.2006). And we have held many times that a defendant’s recruitment of co-conspirators supports a § 3B1.1 enhancement. See, e.g., United States v. Thomas, 446 F.3d 1348, 1355 n. 2 (11th Cir.2006) (<HOLDING>); United States v. Ndiaye, 434 F.3d 1270, 1304
Holding statements: (A) holding that the district court did not clearly err in finding that the defendant was an organizer leader manager or supervisor under 3bllc in part because the defendant actively recruited two individuals to transport drugs (B) holding that the district court did not clearly err in finding that the defendant was a manager or supervisor under 3bllb in part because he recruited accomplices (C) holding that trial court did not err (D) holding that a trial court did not clearly err in finding that an attorney fees clause materially altered a contract (E) holding that the district court did not clearly err in finding that the defendant was an organizer or leader under 3blla in part because he recruited coconspirators
Ex Output:
(E)
Ex Input:
has made good faith efforts to repay the loan; (3) whether the Debtor filed for bankruptcy for the sole reason of discharging student loan debt; (4) whether additional facts and circumstances such as a medical condition, employability and the like weigh in favor of a hardship discharge. Anelli, 262 B.R. at 8. This Court added: In considering these and other factors, the Court acknowledges that the First Circuit has suggested, though in dictum, that the “hardship alleged ... must be undue and attributable to truly exceptional circumstances, such as illness or the existence of an unusually large number of dependents.” TI Federal Credit Union v. DelBonis, 72 F.3d 921, 927 (1st Cir.1995); see also Lohman v. Connecticut Student Loan Found. (In re Lohman), 79 B.R. 576, 581 (Bankr.D.Vt.1987) (<HOLDING>). At the same time, the Court must balance the
Holding statements: (A) holding in the absence of exceptional circumstances deference should be given to trial court (B) holding that where the board of immigration is permitted to reopen proceedings in exceptional circumstances its decision not to reopen a case is unreviewable because there are no statutory regulatory or caselaw definitions of exceptional circumstances and thus no manageable standard to apply on review (C) recognizing that this special circumstances exception is very narrowly limited and that only on rare occasions does a case present such circumstances (D) holding that such a threat would not supply exceptional circumstances (E) holding hardship is discovered in the rare case based on exceptional circumstances
Ex Output:
| (E)
|
Instructions: In this task, you will be presented with a question having multiple possible answers in Arabic language. And you should choose a most suitable option out of "A", "B", "C", "D", and "E" based on your commonsense knowledge.
Input: Question: القطط دائما دغدغة لي مع؟
Options: A الخرخرة B أربعة كفوف C أربعة أرجل D شعر اللحية E عينان
Output: | D |
The task is to read a passage and convert numbers in their text forms into digit forms. The text numbers can be used to represent Quantity, Dates and Time, Addresses or Positions.
When arrested, he gave his weight as one hundred forty pounds. On other occasions he gave weights of both one hundred forty and one hundred fifty pounds.
When arrested, he gave his weight as 140 pounds. On other occasions he gave weights of both 140 and 150 pounds.
was introduced as early as seventeen ninety by Mr. Blackburn
was introduced as early as 1790 by Mr. Blackburn
Secret Service agents stationed at later stops on the President's itinerary of November twenty two were redeployed.
| Secret Service agents stationed at later stops on the President's itinerary of November 22 were redeployed.
|
Definition: In this task, you will be shown an English sentence. You need to classify the sentence as either a representation of an adjunct island or as an incorrect representation. A correct representation should be denoted as 'good' while everything else should be denoted as 'bad'. A correct representation of an adjunct island will be a grammatically correct instance of a sentence using an adjunct island. An incorrect representation will be everything else.
Input: Who was Eric impressing without admiring Christina?
Output: | good |
Instructions: You are given a sentence in Hebrew. Your job is to translate the Hebrew sentence into Arabic.
Input: יש למקסיקו סרטן.
Output: | المكسيك مصابة بالسرطان |
In this task, you are given a conversation between a flight agent and the customer. You are given 4 options and you need to select the goal of the conversation. It is provided as part of customer's context, which has to be one of the following: `book`: Make a new reservation, `cancel`: Cancel an existing reservation, `no_flight`: No flight found for the customer's preference, `no_reservation`: No reservation / No change / No cancellation was made in the conversation, mostly enquiring details
[EX Q]: customer: Hi.
agent: Hello, how may I help you?
customer: Unfortunately I have an emergency meeting so I want to cancel my reservation, can you please help in cancelling my reservation?
agent: Sure, I will help you.
customer: Thank you.
agent: May I know your good name please ?
customer: I am Emma Young.
agent: Please wait for a while.
customer: Ok.
agent: Sorry, there is no reservation found on your given name.
customer: Ok, no problem. Thank you for your quick response.
agent: Thanks for choosing us.
[EX A]: no_reservation
[EX Q]: customer: Hi. I am Samuel Baker.
agent: Hello, how may I assist you today?
customer: I want to change my reservation owing an emergency.
agent: Sure, we are glad to serve you. Please wait for a while, let me check your reservation with us.
customer: Ok.
agent: Thanks for your time, unfortunately no reservation found with your name.
customer: Ok, thank you for your service.
agent: Thank you for availing us, have a great day ahead.
[EX A]: no_reservation
[EX Q]: customer: Hi.
agent: Hello, how can I help you?
customer: I am Laura Turner. Actually I made a earlier reservation to go for a trip with my friends, but heavy work load in office I want to change my reservation. Can you help me?
agent: Sure, please wait a minute.
customer: Ok.
agent: Sorry, there is no reservation found with your name.
customer: No issue. Thank you.
agent: Thank you for reaching us.
[EX A]: | no_reservation
|
What is the missing first step of the following process: - The cracks get very long and big in some places - The earth places pressure against the rocks on both sides of the cracks - The pressure causes the rocks to press against each other very hard - The cracks continue to develop - The earth moves against itself on both sides of the cracks - The pressure and movement around the cracks causes the rocks to crumble in some places - A lot of energy is released - The energy causes seismic waves - The seismic waves move the earth in an earthquake.
Answer: | The earth develops cracks deep beneath the surface |
Given a sentence in the Japanese and Central Khmer language. Your task is check if the Khamer sentence is translation of Japanese. if the translation is correct than generate label "Yes", otherwise generate label "No".
Input: Consider Input: Japanese: 連合会の副会長リー・チュクヤン氏は、「税関の行為は異例のもので、彼は、彼らが天安門事件に関連した資料を検閲しようとしたのかどうかを確認するために連絡した」と言った。
Khamer: មេឌីកបានយកខនវេយចេញពីឡានហើយគាត់ត្រូវបានយកទៅមន្ទីរពេទ្យដោយការរបួសជើងម្ខាង។
Output: No
Input: Consider Input: Japanese: ユシチェンコの体には、毒素が通常の濃度のおよそ1,000倍あった。
Khamer: សាកសពរបស់លោកយូសចេងកូមានផ្ទុកសារធាតុឌីអុកស៊ីនក្នុងកំហាប់1000ដងច្រើនជាងកំហាប់ធម្មតា។
Output: Yes
Input: Consider Input: Japanese: 報道管制はアフガニスタンでの軍務の間、王室の危険性を低減するために行われ、この種の初めての大規模な合意だった。
Khamer: សេចក្តីលំអិតនៃការស្លាប់មិនទាន់ត្រូវបានផ្សព្វផ្សាយពេញលេញនៅឡើយ។
| Output: No
|
You will be given a definition of a task first, then some input of the task.
In this task, you are given an input list A. You need to extract and sort the unique digits used in the list in ascending order. Return -1 if there is no digit in the list.
['d', 'w', '83', '371', 'j', '173', 'm', '351', 'b', 's', '297', 'z', 'y']
Output: | 1, 2, 3, 5, 7, 8, 9 |
Detailed Instructions: In this task, you are given music product reviews in German language. The goal is to classify the review as "POS" if the overall sentiment of the review is positive or as "NEG" if the overall sentiment of the review is negative.
Q: Verwerflich . Das Problem an der ganzen Sache ist das, dass die Musik ebenso einfältig klingt, wie die Interpretin in Interviews wirkt. Da hilft auch keine "Limited Deluxe Edition" das ist und bleibt musikalischer Plunder in seiner verwerflichsten Form. Selbst wenn man an Musik nur niedrigste Ansprüche stellt, muss man angesichts eines solchen Albums vor Schreck erbleichen.
A: | NEG |
Detailed Instructions: In this task you will be given a list of numbers. A list is shown by two brackets and comma-separated numbers inside, like: [1,2,3]. You should remove all of the even numbers from the list. If every number in the input list is even an empty list should be returned. Zero should be counted as an even number.
Q: [131, 142, 82, 115, 176]
A: | [131, 115] |
You will be given a text in the Russian language, and you should classify the given input text to one of the emotion labels from this list of emotion labels- ['joy', 'sadness', 'surprise', 'fear', 'anger']. Make sure your output label (i) is strictly present in the given list of emotion labels. (ii) is unambiguous.
Q: Мааакс, Саша, Миша, лагерь, я скучаю :(
A: | sadness |
In this task, you are given a tuple, comprising Head and Tail, separated with <sep>. The Head and the Tail events are short phrases possibly involving participants. The names of specific people have been replaced by generic words (e.g., PersonX, PersonY, PersonZ). PersonX is always the subject of the event. You have to determine whether, as a result of the Head, PersonY, or others, feel what is mentioned in the Tail or not. Feelings in this task are the emotional reactions on the part of PersonY or other participants in an event. For example, as a result of gift-giving, others (in this case, PersonY) might feel appreciated. Classify your answers into "Yes" and "No". The phrase may also contain "___", a placeholder that can be an object, a person, and/or an action.
Ex Input:
Head: PersonX gives birth to a PersonY<sep>Tail: none
Ex Output:
Yes
Ex Input:
Head: PersonX sees PersonX's children<sep>Tail: secure
Ex Output:
Yes
Ex Input:
Head: PersonX drinks ___ everyday<sep>Tail: none
Ex Output:
| Yes
|
Problem: Albania is a secular state without an official religion, with the freedom of religion being a Constitution of Albania right. The 2011 census, for the first time since 1930, included an optional open-ended question on religion; the census recorded a majority of Muslims (58.79%), which include Sunni (56.70%) and Bektashi Muslims (2.09%). Christians, making up 16.92% of the population, include Roman Catholics (10.03%), Eastern Orthodox Church (6.75%) and Evangelicalism Protestants (0.14%). Atheists accounted for 2.5% of the population and 5.49% were non-affiliated believers, while 13.79% preferred not to answer.
Answer this question based on the article: How many percent of people answered the census?
A: 86.21
Question:
In 2000, there were 149,957 households out of which 18.30% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 52.70% were Marriage living together, 7.70% had a female householder with no husband present, and 37.00% were non-families. 30.40% of all households were made up of individuals and 16.90% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.13 and the average family size was 2.61.
How many more percent of households were married living together compared with households made up of individuals?
Answer:
22.3
question: Hoping to rebound from a tough last-second loss to the Broncos, the Bengals flew to Lambeau Field for a Week 2 interconference duel with the Green Bay Packers. Cincinnati delivered the first score in the opening score as quarterback Carson Palmer completed a 5-yard touchdown pass to wide receiver Laveranues Coles. The Packers would respond as quarterback Aaron Rodgers completed a 3-yard touchdown pass to wide receiver Donald Driver, followed by running back Ryan Grant getting a 4-yard touchdown run. In the second quarter, the Bengals tied the game as Palmer got a 1-yard touchdown run. Green Bay would reply with cornerback Charles Woodson returning an interception 37 yards for a touchdown. Cincinnati would end the half as Palmer completed a 5-yard touchdown pass to wide receiver Chris Henry. The Bengals would take the lead in the third quarter as Palmer completed a 13-yard touchdown pass to wide receiver Chad Ochocinco. In the fourth quarter, Cincinnati pulled away as kicker Shayne Graham nailed a 40-yard field goal. Afterwards, the Packers delivered their only response as kicker Mason Crosby got a 45-yard field goal. With the win, the Bengals improved to 1-1. This was the first game the franchise had ever won in Green Bay.
Answer this question: How many more passing touchdowns were scored than rushing?
answer: 5
With their Super Bowl XLVI title to defend, the Giants began its 2012 campaign at home in the Annual Kickoff Game against their NFC East foe, the Dallas Cowboys. After a scoreless first quarter, New York struck first in the second quarter with a 22-yard field goal from kicker Lawrence Tynes. The Cowboys would close out the half with quarterback Tony Romo completing a 10-yard touchdown pass to wide receiver Kevin Ogletree. Dallas added onto its lead in the third quarter as Romo completed a 40-yard touchdown to Ogletree. New York struck back with running back Ahmad Bradshaw's 10-yard touchdown run, but the Cowboys answered with kicker Dan Bailey making a 33-yard field goal. Dallas came right back in the fourth quarter with Romo completing a 34-yard touchdown pass to wide receiver Miles Austin. The Giants tried to rally as Super Bowl XLVI MVP quarterback Eli Manning completed a 9-yard touchdown pass to tight end Martellus Bennett, but the Cowboys' offense ran out the clock and preserved the win. With the loss, New York began its season at 0-1 and became the first defending Super Bowl Champion team to lose a regular season opener since the Broncos in 1999.
Which player scored the first touchdown of the second half?
A: Kevin Ogletree
Q: As of the census of 2010, there were 7,708 people, 2,380 households, and 907 families residing in the city. The population density was . There were 2,516 housing units at an average density of . The racial makeup of the city was 85.2% White (U.S. Census), 1.0% African American (U.S. Census), 0.4% Native American (U.S. Census), 11.2% Asian (U.S. Census), 0.1% Race (U.S. Census), 0.4% from Race (U.S. Census), and 1.8% from two or more races. Hispanic (U.S. Census) or Latino (U.S. Census) of any race were 1.8% of the population.
How many percentage points out of 100 (what percent) of the population was NOT Asian, according to the census of 2010?
A: 88.8
Q: Coming off their shutout road win over the Raiders, the Falcons went home for a Week 10 NFC South duel with the New Orleans Saints. In the first quarter, Atlanta took flight as rookie quarterback Matt Ryan completed a 16-yard TD pass to WR Roddy White. The Saints would respond with kicker Garrett Hartley getting a 24-yard field goal. In the second quarter, the Falcons increased their lead as RB Michael Turner got a 2-yard TD run. New Orleans would answer with Hartley making a 44-yard field goal. Atlanta would close out the half as kicker Jason Elam got a 22-yard field goal. In the third quarter, the Falcons got the period's only points as Elam nailed a 27-yard field goal. In the fourth quarter, Atlanta continued to soar as Ryan completed a 67-yard TD pass to RB Jerious Norwood. The Saints tried to rally as quarterback Drew Brees completed a 15-yard TD pass to RB Deuce McAllister, yet the Falcons flew away as rookie CB Chevis Jackson returned an interception 95 yards for a touchdown. New Orleans would close out the game with Brees completing a 32-yard TD pass to WR Lance Moore.
How many field goals did Jason Elam make?
A: | 2 |
We would like you to assess the QUALITY of each of the following argument (discussing Death Penalty) and determine if the argument is Valid or Invalid. A valid argument is clearly interpretable and either expresses an argument, or a premise or a conclusion that can be used in an argument for the topic of death penalty. An invalid argument is a phrase that cannot be interpreted as an argument or not on the topic of death penalty.
Q: Implementing the death penalty will send a message to others that no one should have the right to kill another person.
A: Valid
****
Q: The annual cost per person for incarceration of an inmate is incredibly low.
A: Valid
****
Q: IMO the death penalty is about justice for the loved ones of the victims.
A: | Valid
****
|
You are given a question. You need to detect which category better describes the question. A question belongs to the description category if it asks about description and abstract concepts. Entity questions are about entities such as animals, colors, sports, etc. Abbreviation questions ask about abbreviations and expressions abbreviated. Questions regarding human beings, description of a person, and a group or organization of persons are categorized as Human. Quantity questions are asking about numeric values and Location questions ask about locations, cities, and countries. Answer with "Description", "Entity", "Abbreviation", "Person", "Quantity", and "Location".
[Q]: What is the West Virginia state animal ?
[A]: Entity
[Q]: Who came up with the name , El Nino ?
[A]: Person
[Q]: How do they produce vitamins ?
[A]: | Description
|
You will be given a definition of a task first, then an example. Follow the example to solve a new instance of the task.
This task is reading a paragraph and determining if it has proper nouns in it or not. A proper noun is a noun that designates a particular being or thing, does not take a limiting modifier, and is usually capitalized in English. The answer is true if at least one proper noun is present in the sentence, false otherwise.
Jack had a cat that lived thirteen lives.
Solution: True
Why? Jack is a proper noun.
New input: and paying great attention to the "press work" or actual process of printing,
Solution: | False |
Detailed Instructions: Given the following Catalan sentence, indicate the name entities (i.e., the real-world objects such as a person, location, organization, etc. that can be denoted with a proper name) such as 'New York Times'. For each words of a named-entity, indicate their type 'LOC' or 'ORG' or 'PER', where 'LOC' indicates a location entity (such as 'New York City', 'ORG' indicates the token of an organization (such as 'Amazon'), 'PER' indicates the tokens of a person entity (such as 'Jeff Bezos'). Named entities with other types should be indicated with 'MISC'. To indicate boundaries of an entity, use IOB (Inside-Output-Begin) prefixes. The B- prefix before a tag indicates that the word is the beginning of a named entity. The I- prefix indicates that the word is inside a bigger chunk. For example, you can break 'New York' to 'New' and 'York.' and tag them as 'B-LOC' and 'I-LOC'. Any token that doesn't belong to a named entity must be tagged with 'O'.
Q: El secretari general d' ERC , Josep-Lluís Carod-Rovira , ha participat aquest migdia en un acte , davant la Delegació d' Hisenda de Tarragona , per reclamar un finançament just per a Catalunya .
A: | El (O) secretari (O) general (O) d' (O) ERC (B-ORG) , (O) Josep-Lluís (B-PER) Carod-Rovira (I-PER) , (O) ha (O) participat (O) aquest (O) migdia (O) en (O) un (O) acte (O) , (O) davant (O) la (O) Delegació (B-LOC) d' (I-LOC) Hisenda (I-LOC) de (O) Tarragona (B-LOC) , (O) per (O) reclamar (O) un (O) finançament (O) just (O) per (O) a (O) Catalunya (B-LOC) . (O) |
In this task, you are given an english sentence and a kurdish sentence you have to determine if they both are faithful translations of each other.
Construct an answer that is 'Yes' if the second 'Kurdish' sentence is a translation of 'English' sentence and 'No' otherwise
Input: Consider Input: 'English : Haydar, Cevizlik, Akbağ and Harabel of Artuklu.','Kurdish : Antalya'
Output: No
Input: Consider Input: 'English : The commemoration went on at the Berfo Ana (Mother Berfo) park and that the letter was read here.','Kurdish : Li Parqa Berfo Ana yê li Enqereyê bîranîn berdewam kir û name li vir hat xwendin.'
Output: Yes
Input: Consider Input: 'English : Former Commander of Air Forces Akın Öztürk taken into custody with Ankara Chief Prosecution demanding his arrest upon coup attempt on July 15 has been arrested along with other 25 suspects after questioning before criminal court of peace.','Kurdish : Piştî ku hewldana derbekirinêr bi ser neket li gelek bajêran li dijî bi hezaran leşker û polêsan operasyon hat lidarxistin. Di encama oerasyonên ku hê jî berdewam dikin de heta niha bi hezaran leşker, polês û rayedarên saziyên fermî hatine binçavkirin.'
| Output: No
|
In this task, you are given books product reviews in French language. The goal is to classify the review as "POS" if the overall sentiment of the review is positive or as "NEG" if the overall sentiment of the review is negative.
même pas un bon livre de gare . j'ai essayé de lire ce livre , et je n'ai pu aller plus loin que la page 30. Style d'écriture nul, langue française simpliste , sujet banal ,le discours pseudo-médical du début impossible à croire pour quequ'un du domaine , je n'ai vraiment pas pu entrer dans ce livre (je lis beaucoup , et je crois que c'est le troisième livre que j'arrête avant la fin )
NEG
Terminator . La vérité, c'est que Sente est un gros mauvais. Cet ex-commercial venu au scénario par opportunisme a à peu près autant de talent qu'une courbe du NASDAQ. Il truste les reprises de séries à succès. On vient de lui confier XIII. Aïe aïe aïe ! Ce qui est plutôt roboratif c'est de constater que les lecteurs et les fans ne se laissent pas berner. La tonalité des commentaires sur ce site montrent comme disait l'autre qu'on peut abuser un certain temps un certain nombre de gens, mais pas tout le monde tout le temps.
NEG
Décevant . Bien moins intéressant que le premier tome. Le livre garde un certain intérêt si on connaît mal la mythologie grec. Mais au-delà de l'aspect culturel, on reste un peu sur sa faim ... a mon avis.
| NEG
|
You are given two sentences. You have to find if there is entailment or agreement of the Hypothesis by the Premise. From the given pair of sentences, you should identify if there is enough information in the Premise to support the claim made in the Hypothesis. The Premise may not exactly be the same as Hypothesis. Your task is to return 'entails' if the premise supports hypothesis else return 'neutral'.
One example is below.
Q: Premise: Lyme Disease is caused by a bacterium that's transmitted by tick bite, but many infected people don't remember a bite.
Hypothesis: Lyme disease is caused by bacteria.
A: entails
Rationale: The premise sentence agrees with the hypothesis that Lyme Disease is a bacterium. The premise also gives additional information about Lyme disease. Therefore Premise entails Hypothesis.
Q: Premise: Glucose is manufactured by plants with the aid of energy from the sun in the process called photosynthesis.
Hypothesis: During photosynthesis, energy from the sun is converted to glucose after entering a plant.
A: | entails |
You will be given a definition of a task first, then some input of the task.
In this task you need to give reasons to justify the pronoun coreference relations. Each of the provided inputs contains a sentence with a target pronoun and a question about how to justify the coreference between a noun phrase and the target pronoun. Good practices involve the discussion about how the descriptions attached to the targeted pronoun relate to the noun phrase candidate in the question. The reasoning could come from one or multiple following knowledge types about commonsense: First: 'Property', the knowledge about property of objects (e.g., ice is cold). Second: 'Object', the knowledge about objects (e.g., cats have ears). Third: 'Eventuality', the knowledge about eventuality (e.g., 'wake up' happens before 'open eyes'). Forth: 'Spatial', the knowledge about spatial position (e.g., object at the back can be blocked). Fifth: 'Quantity', the knowledge about numbers (e.g., 2 is smaller than 10). Sixth: all other knowledge if above ones are not suitable. Write the sentence in natural language.
Sentence: The large ball crashed right through the table because it was made of steel.
Question: Why does the 'it' refer to the large ball?
Output: | Because steel would smash wood. |
Instructions: In this task, you will be given a food review in Persian. You have to Classify the sentiment of the reviewer toward the food into: "negative", "neutral", "positive", and "mixed". The mixed category indicates reviews where none of the sentiments are dominant (mix of positive and negative, or borderline cases); hence it is hard to detect the primary sentiment. Also, assign neutral label to reviews that express no clear sentiment toward an entity or any aspect of it.
Input: طعم خیلی خوب بود و قیمتش درشگفت انگیز عالی بود
Output: | very positive |
Part 1. Definition
You will be given a context and a verb separated with a newline character. You have to decide if the given verb implies a hypothetical or conditioned action or not. We say a verb is hypothetical if it involves or is based on a suggested idea or theory. A verb is conditional if it appears in a conditional phrase and is dependent on something else. Note that an event that happened in the past or is happening now cannot be conditional. The output should be "Yes" if the verb is conditional or hypothetical and "No" otherwise.
Part 2. Example
Some analysts say he appeared to be relying on a smaller and smaller circle of close advisers and relatives. If that's true, the narrowing of his support would make it easier for someone to (push) him aside from within.
Verb: push
Answer: Yes
Explanation: This is a good example."Push" is conditional, and the sentence is a conditional sentence.
Part 3. Exercise
These bombings will not cause America to back down or retreat, she declared. The head of the FBI investigation in Dar es Salaam, Kenneth Piernick, said the bureau has questioned more than 100 people there, but indicated that most of the interrogations had (led) nowhere.
Verb: led
Answer: | No |
Given the task definition and input, reply with output. From the given sentence, extract the phrase (often noun or verb) that carries the given relationship. The generated phrase should be present in the sentence.
Given Relationship: 'elect', Sentence: 'I have a suggestion for President elect Obama .'
| elect |
Given the task definition and input, reply with output. You are given two sentences. You have to find if there is entailment or agreement of the Hypothesis by the Premise. From the given pair of sentences, you should identify if there is enough information in the Premise to support the claim made in the Hypothesis. The Premise may not exactly be the same as Hypothesis. Your task is to return 'entails' if the premise supports hypothesis else return 'neutral'.
Premise: As recent experiences with human heart transplants have shown, this organ can function perfectly without the help of the nervous system.
Hypothesis: In humans, the heart is the first organ to form and become functional.
| neutral |
instruction:
In this task, you are given a hypothesis and an update. The hypothesis sentence is a statement that speaks of a socially normative behavior. In other words, it is a generalizing statement about how we expect people to behave in society. The update provides additional contexts about the situation that might UNDERMINE or SUPPORT the generalization. An undermining context provides a situation that weakens the hypothesis. A supporting context provides a situation that strengthens the generalization. Your task is to output 'strengthener' or 'weakener' if the update supports or undermines the hypothesis, respectively
question:
Hypothesis: You shouldn't tell others to divorce.
Update: They say the only problem is that they feel vaguely unfulfilled.
answer:
strengthener
question:
Hypothesis: It's wrong to report someone to your employer because they won't date you.
Update: they've been polite about explaining that to you
answer:
strengthener
question:
Hypothesis: It's good to stay on friendly terms with your past significant others.
Update: You still share a child
answer:
| strengthener
|
Teacher:Given a sentence in Chinese, provide an equivalent paraphrased translation in French that retains the same meaning both through the translation and the paraphrase.
Teacher: Now, understand the problem? Solve this instance: 2016年2月，丹尼尔波拉克宣布阿根廷与保罗辛格达成协议。
Student: | Daniel Pollack a annoncé en février 2016 que l'Argentine avait conclu un accord avec Paul Singer. |
In this task, you are given a text from a social media post. Your task is to classify the given post into two categories: 1) yes if the given post is sexually offensive, 2) no, otherwise. Emphasis on sexually offensive or any lewd reference. Generate label 'no' for offensive posts that do not reference sexually explicit content. Warning: the examples and instances may contain offensive language.
[Q]: What is the difference between spanking my husband and spanking my son? I don't know, both of them cum on my lap.
[A]: Yes
[Q]: RT @King_Lonnie_19: "@TaeCocky: Rihanna is a talented hoe" http://t.co/uL4ePHA2qy
[A]: No
[Q]: it's Friday bitches 😬
[A]: | No
|
Detailed Instructions: You are provided with an "Event" and it's "Intent" related to PersonX. Determine the sentiment value of the given input as either "Positive", "Negative", and "Unknown".
Q: Event:PersonX works so hard. Intent: 1) to go somewhere
A: | Positive |
In this task, you are given a sentence. You must judge whether a single noun or verb has been replaced with another word with the same part of speech. The inversion would result in the sentence sounding unnatural, So unnatural sentences will be considered changed. Label the instances as "Original" or "Changed" based on your judgment.
They are the body to which the original founders of the Order of the Golden Dawn belonged first . | Original |
In this task, you will be presented with a question having multiple possible answers in Polish language. And you should choose a most suitable option out of "A", "B", "C", "D", and "E" based on your commonsense knowledge.
Question: Joe stanął na balkonie i patrzył, jak przechodzi parada Mardi Gras. Gdzie on jest najprawdopodobniej?
Options: A Teatr B na zewnątrz C nowy orlean D filmownia E Hotel | C |
You will be given a definition of a task first, then some input of the task.
Generate a topic word for the given sentence. A topic word is usually the name of a person, place, animal, concept or object the sentence is focusing on.
kot sarang is a village and union council, an administrative subdivision, of chakwal district in the punjab province of pakistan, it is part of talagang tehsil and is located at 33°2'14n 72°23'11e.
Output: | kot sarang |
In this task, you are given books product reviews in German language. The goal is to classify the review as "POS" if the overall sentiment of the review is positive or as "NEG" if the overall sentiment of the review is negative.
Interessant... . ...in jedem Fall. Auf das Negative möchte ich nicht eingehen, bis auf den eklatanten Fehler, den Hund als Allesfresser einzustufen. Ja, um Gotteswillen!!! Der Hund ist schon 1993 als Canis Lupus Familiaris eingestuft worden, und als Karnivor. Dass er Nahrungsopportunist ist, macht ihn nicht zum Omnivor.
NEG
Als Jugendbuch ab 12 Jahre nicht geeignet (nicht ohne Erwachsenbegleitung) . Sahras Schlüssel ist ein 5 Sterne Buch ohne Frage. Die 1 Sterne gibt es für das Jugendbuch ab 12 Jahre. Es gibt eine Begebenheit im Buch wo einer der Hauptpersonen Ihre Tocher ca. 10 Jahre Alt vor der Geschichte die Sahra erleben mußte schützt. Wieso wird diese Buch dann ab 12 Jahren freigegeben? Es geht um Erwachsene die Ihre Kinder(und sich selber) nicht vor der Gewalt,Geschichte u.s.w schützen können. Es geht um Erwachsene die in Ihren Leben scheitern. Wieso müßen wir Kindern Dinge ausliefern, die sie nicht Beinflussen können(wie ein Buch)? Ein gnadenlos gutes Buch aber nur für große Leute.
NEG
Schönes Geschenk ohne Inhalt . Hallo zusammen, habe das Buch zu Weihnachten bekommen und natürlich gleich gelesen. Also um es gleich zu sagen, ich habe mir mehr erwartet. Die Aufmachung des Buches ist ganz ok und es macht sich gut als Geschenk für jeden Anlass. Der Inhalt dagegen ist sehr, sehr allgemein gehalten. Es wird von Geburt 1973 (wir bekamen nach einiger Zeit Fertiggläschen, ist das nicht heute auch so?) über den Kindergarten (wir kamen mit vielen neuen Kindern zusammen, ist das nicht heute auch so?) bis hin zur Schule (wir mussten Hausaufgaben machen, ja und heute?) und zur Ausbildung. Am besten kann man noch in Erinnerungen schwelgen wenn man vom Zauberwürfel, der Schultüte, LaBoom die Fete oder der Wiedervereinigung Deutschlands liest. Alles in allem: schön wenn man es hat, selber kaufen muss man es aber nicht
| NEG
|
Q: Read an exchange between SENDER A and SENDER B, and answer whether SENDER A is a 'Bot' or a 'Human'. There are only a maximum of two senders (A and B) per conversation, and there are no conversations where SENDER A and SENDER B are both bots, or both humans; only one sender per conversation can be a bot, and only one can be a human. Knowing this, need only to classify whether SENDER A is 'Human' or 'Bot'; you do not need to write anything about SENDER B. Typically, bots will have a more disjointed manner of speaking, and will make statements that don't relate to each other, don't make coherent sense, or otherwise appear unnatural. Humans will make statements in a more or less coherent and logical way, potentially including asking the bot why the bot is not making sense or contradicting itself.
SENDER A: anyone here?
SENDER B: I am not sure. i am just a little girl.
SENDER A: hello little girl. what is your name?
SENDER B: Hi, how are you doing?
SENDER A: i'm great! preparing for business school. but that's too boring for you
SENDER B: I am a student at a local school.
SENDER A: which grade are you in?
SENDER B: I'M in school in the grade
SENDER A: i graduated from yale in 2011 with a degree in finance
SENDER B: I am in college in chicago
SENDER A: so let me get this straight. you're a little girl at a local school and in college
SENDER B: I am not sure what you are going to school for
SENDER A: what do you like doing?
SENDER B: I work at a pizza place.
SENDER A: pretty cool. i love pizza
SENDER B: I love pizza!
SENDER A: ^)
SENDER B: I am a little girl who loves to go to the park
SENDER A: :)
SENDER B: I am a huge fan of it.
SENDER A: of the park?
SENDER B: No, i just like to go to the park
SENDER A: do you go there alone? what is there for a little girl?
SENDER B: I live in the us.
SENDER A: yeah, in chicago, i know
SENDER B: I have never been there.
A: | Human |
Given a prompt and two completions from a language model, select the completion that has the most similar style to the prompt. Style is defined as the tone, word choice, grammar, and sentence structure throughout the prompt-completion pair. If a prompt is colloquial, then the completion should also be colloquial, as opposed to a completion that is encyclopedic or overly formal. Generate either Completion A or Completion B.
Q: Prompt: When I'm riding down the avenue.. These bitches give
Completion A: me a blowjob." The couple were driving east on Eppersand Road when the pair's vehicle struck a police patrol car.
Completion B: me a big hug.I'm sure that after all we are about to start talking about some of the things that will happen next month whe
A: | Completion A |
Here's a short story: Mike knows that his wooden board won't flex as much as his plastic sheet. This means the _____ would be more likely to break if he bent it. (A) wooden board (B) plastic sheet. What is the most sensical answer between "wooden board" and "plastic sheet"?
A: | wooden board |
In this task, you need to provide the correct option for a given problem on probability from the provided options.
Ex Input:
Problem: when tossed , a certain coin has equal probability of landing on either side . if the coin is tossed 3 times , what is the probability that it will land on the same side each time ?
Options: a ) 1 / 8 , b ) 1 / 4 , c ) 1 / 3 , d ) 3 / 8 , e ) 1 / 2
Ex Output:
b
Ex Input:
Problem: there are 6 red balls and 4 blue balls in a jar . if 3 balls are selected from the jar , what is the probability that all 3 balls selected are blue balls ?
Options: a ) 1 / 18 , b ) 1 / 24 , c ) 1 / 30 , d ) 1 / 36 , e ) 1 / 48
Ex Output:
c
Ex Input:
Problem: three 6 faced dice are thrown together . the probability that no two dice show the same number on them is
Options: a ) 5 / 0 , b ) 5 / 9 , c ) 5 / 1 , d ) 5 / 3 , e ) 5 / 6
Ex Output:
| b
|
Ques:[What use energy and minerals to make food?
Options:
- (A) trees
- (B) plant life
- (C) humans
- (D) producers
- (E) bears
- (F) elephants
- (G) Most plants
- (H) ferns]
Ans:[Producers use energy and inorganic molecules to make food. Minerals are inorganic substances. Producers use energy and minerals to make food.
(D)]
Ques:[What swims from male to female reproductive organs in fertilization?
Options:
- (A) ovaries
- (B) barnacles
- (C) fur seals
- (D) eggs
- (E) gastropod shells
- (F) male gametes
- (G) kinetic energy
- (H) female gametes]
Ans:[Sperm had to swim from male to female reproductive organs for fertilization. Gametes in males are called sperm, and in women commonly referred to as eggs. Male gametes swim from male to female reproductive organs for fertilization.
(F)]
Ques:[What is a potential outcome of genetic mutation?
Options:
- (A) HIV
- (B) albino
- (C) anemia
- (D) pizza eating turtles
- (E) genealogy
- (F) SNPs
- (G) biology
- (H) death]
Ans:[Mutations may change the structure of a chromosome or just change a single nucleotide. SNPs involve polymorphisms at the single nucleotide level. Mutations may change the structure of a chromosome or just cause SNPs.
(F)]
Ques:[What is something cells cannot survive without?
Options:
- (A) gas
- (B) Air
- (C) O2
- (D) CO2
- (E) Ca
- (F) O3
- (G) Fe
- (H) He]
Ans: | [Cells cannot survive without oxygen. And oxygen, O2, is the molecule to do it. Cells cannot survive without O2.
(C)] |
You are given a sentence in Hebrew. Your job is to translate the Hebrew sentence into Galician.
Q: זה מסתורי בערך כמו הנזילות של המים.
A: | É tan misterioso como o estado líquido da auga. |
Detailed Instructions: You are given a sentence in Portuguese. Your job is to translate the Portuguese sentence into Polish.
Q: Se isso é devido ou não ao historial genético ou às experiências de um indivíduo, não sabemos.
A: | Niezależnie od tego, uwarunkowane to jest podłożem genetycznym lub doświadczeniem danego osobnika, ale tego nie wiemy. |
In this task, you are given a text from tweets and a boolean question whether this tweet has positive sentiment or negative sentiment. Your task is to generate answer "yes" when the tweet has that particular sentiment, otherwise generate answer "no".
Let me give you an example: Tweet: @justinchuan Awww! I was thinking about you lot up there! Glad you enjoyed it Question: is it a positive tweet?
The answer to this example can be: yes
Here is why: There is an expression of happiness in this tweet text, hence, we can say it's positive. So answer is 'yes'.
OK. solve this:
Tweet: again Idlies today morning. aargh. Question: is it a positive tweet?
Answer: | no |
In this task, you will be shown a prompt from a judicial decision and multiple holding statements derived from citations following text in a legal decision. Holdings represent the governing legal rule when the law is applied to a particular set of facts. There are five answer choices for each citing text. The correct answer is the holding statement that corresponds to the citing text. You should write an incorrect option. Even though there exist multiple wrong answers, we only need a single wrong answer. There is a <HOLDING> token in the position of the citing text prompt where the holding statement was extracted.
Example Input: misconduct “that has affected the grand jury’s charging decision and is brought to the attention of the trial court before the commencement of trial”). The defendant suggests that Benjamin should not be applied retroactively to bar her claim. See Chevron Oil Co. v. Huson, 404 U.S. 97, 106-07, 92 S.Ct. 349, 355, 30 L.Ed.2d 296 (1971) (setting forth a three-part test for determining whether a judicial decision should be applied retroactively). We sympathize with the defendant’s belief that retroactive application of Benjamin to preclude any appeal would “pro duce substantial inequitable results.” Id. at 107, 92 S.Ct. at 355 (quoting Cipriano v. City of Houma, 395 U.S. 701, 706, 89 S.Ct. 1897, 1900, 23 L.Ed.2d 647 (1968)); cf. Gibson v. United States, 781 F.2d 1334, 1339-40 (9th Cir.1986) (<HOLDING>), cert. denied, _ U.S. _, 107 S.Ct. 928, 93
Holding statements: (A) holding that a shortened statute of limitations should not be applied retroactively as to bar otherwise valid civil claims (B) holding that annulment of the automatic stay can be retroactively applied to validate proceedings that otherwise would be void (C) holding amendment to statute of limitations was a procedural amendment to be applied retroactively in a medical malpractice case (D) holding statute that extended statute of limitations for certain criminal sexual conduct could not be applied retroactively to a prosecution commenced after the limitations statute in effect at the time of the alleged offense had expired (E) holding generally that new rules of law should not be applied retroactively in habeas corpus cases
Example Output: holding that annulment of the automatic stay can be retroactively applied to validate proceedings that otherwise would be void
Example Input: defendant’s activities fall outside the FDCPA’s general provisions); Overton v. Foutty & Foutty, LLP, No. 1:07-cv0274-DFHTAB, 2007 WL 2413026, at *4 (S.D.Ind. Aug. 21, 2007) (recognizing majority position that party whose activities are limited to enforcement of security interests is not subject to all FDCPA requirements, and stating, ”[i]f a person invokes judicial remedies only to enforce the security interest in property, then the effort is not subject to the FDCPA (other than § 1692f(6) and § 1692i(a))[,] [b]ut if the person is also seeking additional relief, such as a personal judgment against the borrower, then the FDCPA applies.”) (collecting cases); Chomilo v. Shapiro, Nordmeyer & Zielke, LLP, Civ. No. 06-3103 (RHK/AJB), 2007 WL 2695795, at *6 (D.Minn. Sept. 12, 2007) (<HOLDING>); Acosta v. Campbell, No. 6:04CV761 ORL28DAB,
Holding statements: (A) holding that law firm executing nonjudicial foreclosure pro ceeding was enforcing a security interest rather than collecting a debt and hence fell outside the ambit of the fdcpa except for the provisions of section 1692f6 (B) recognizing distinction between general debt collection and enforcement of a security interest and observing that by the plain language of 1692a6 a person whose business has the principal purpose of enforcing security interests but who does not otherwise satisfy the definition of a debt collector is subject only to 1692f6 (C) holding that a debt collectors filing of a lawsuit on a debt that appears to be timebarred is an unfair and unconscionable means of collecting the debt (D) holding that the defendants actions in filing judicial foreclosure proceeding against mortgagor amounted to debt collection activity under the fdcpa and distinguishing decisions involving pursuit of nonjudicial foreclosure proceedings under a deed of trust from those in which a defendant has pursued judicial foreclosure proceedings which included seeking judgment on a note by filing a lawsuit in state court (E) holding that back rent is debt under the fdcpa
Example Output: recognizing distinction between general debt collection and enforcement of a security interest and observing that by the plain language of 1692a6 a person whose business has the principal purpose of enforcing security interests but who does not otherwise satisfy the definition of a debt collector is subject only to 1692f6
Example Input: is analogous to the attorney-client privilege’s underlying purpose, is that “effective and efficient governmental decision making requires a free flow of ideas among government officials and that inhibitions will result if officials know that their communications may be revealed to outsiders.” In re Franklin National Bank, 478 F.Supp. at 581; see also Carl Zeiss Stifung v. V.E.B. Carl Zeiss, Jena, 40 F.R.D. 318, 325 (D.D.C. 1966) (finding that “government, no less than the citizen, needs open but protected channels for the kind of plain talk that is essential to the quality of its functioning”), aff'd, 384 F.2d 979 (D.C.Cir.), cert. denied, 389 U.S. 952, 88 S.Ct. 334, 19 L.Ed.2d 361 (1967); Kaiser Aluminum and Chemical Corp. v. United States, 157 F.Supp. 939, 946, 141 Ct.Cl. 38 (1958) (<HOLDING>). Thus, it is clear that the deliberative
Holding statements: (A) holding that disclosure of predecisional documents would injure the consultative process within the government (B) holding that foia exemptions are not mandatory bars to disclosure because the purpose of foia is to provide broad disclosure of government documents (C) recognizing governmental privilege precluding disclosure of official information that would be injurious to the consultative functions of the government (D) holding that the disclosure is a public disclosure within the meaning of the fca if the the prior public disclosure contained enough information to enable the government to pursue an investigation against the defendant (E) holding that the government must provide the party seeking disclosure with a detailed index describing the documents the government claims are exempt from disclosure under foia
Example Output: | holding that foia exemptions are not mandatory bars to disclosure because the purpose of foia is to provide broad disclosure of government documents
|
You will be given a context and a verb separated with a newline character, and you have to answer if the given verb is static or not. We say a verb is static if it is about an event that doesn't change or it happens regularly. The output should be "Yes" if the verb is static and "No" otherwise.
Input: Consider Input: It was definitely a bomb, said a U.S. Embassy official in Nairobi, who refused to identify himself. You can see a huge crater behind the building, and a bomb (went) off at the embassy in Tanzania at the same time, he said.
Verb: went
Output: No
Input: Consider Input: Steve Hurst has that. The US military buildup in the Persian gulf continues apace, more planes (headed) from the united states and senior officials say Iraq's president Saddam Hussein can expect punishing air strikes to continue well into the future if he does n't stop building biological and chemical weapons.
Verb: headed
Output: Yes
Input: Consider Input: We extend our heartfelt sympathies to the victims of these outrages and to their families in Kenya, Tanzania and the United States, Estrada said in a statement. No cause is so great that it can justify wanton murder and (maiming) of the innocent.
Verb: maiming
| Output: No
|
Given a sentence in the Japanese and Indonesian(Bahasa variant) language. Your task is check if the Bahasa Indonesia sentence is translation of Japanese. if the translation is correct than generate label "Yes", otherwise generate label "No".
Japanese: ファビオ・カペッロ氏は、ジョゼ・モウリーニョ氏が自分をその仕事の引き受けから除外してから、イングランドサッカーチームの新たなヘッドコーチとしてスティーブ・マクラーレン氏の後継として新たなお気に入りに台頭した。
Bahasa Indonesia: Fabio Capello telah muncul sebagai favorit baru untuk menggantikan Steve McClaren sebagai pelatih kepala baru tim sepak bola Inggris setelah José Mourinho menarik dirinya sendiri dari mengambil pekerjaan tersebut.
Yes
Japanese: バイクの運転者、車の運転者と同乗者が少なくとも20人は死亡したと推定されるが、真夜中だったため、遺体は全く発見されていない。
Bahasa Indonesia: Paling sedikit dua puluh pengendara motor, pengemudi mobil dan para penumpang diperkirakan tewas, namun hingga tengah malam, tidak ada mayat yang ditemukan.
Yes
Japanese: ナゴルノ・カラバフは、法的にはアゼルバイジャンの一部だが、実際にはアルメニアの管理下にある。
Bahasa Indonesia: Rekan sesama pemain james Neal dan John Vigilante mengambil sisanya.
| No
|
Given the task definition and input, reply with output. The provided files include famous book titles and sentences in the English language, and we ask you to translate those to the Catalan Language. Please bear in mind the following guidelines while doing the translation: 1) We are looking for the most naturally written and form of each sentence in the Catalan language. 2) Also names, dates and places should be preserved it should not get translated.
Nobody could tell.
| Nadie supo decirlo. |
Given the task definition and input, reply with output. In this task, you are given a sentence in the Swedish language and a corresponding English translation of the Swedish sentence. Your task is to generate a label "Yes" if the translation is correct, otherwise generate label "No".
Swedish: Jag tror att vi kommer att få problem med i synnerhet hormonbehandlat kött och genetiskt modifierade grödor.
English: Mr President, I wish sincerely to thank the rapporteur, Mr Belder, for a very well written and politically well balanced report.
| No |
You are given a statement written in Tamil. Choose the most logical word from the given 4 options which can be used to replace the <MASK> token in the statement. Output the word from the correct option .
[EX Q]: Statement: 2010 ஆம் ஆண்டு ஜூன் 23 23 ஆண்டு ஜூன் 23 23 முதல் 27 வரை நடைபெற்ற உலகத் தமிழ் செம்மொழி செம்மொழி மாநாடு <MASK> மாவட்டத்தில் நடைபெற்றது. அந்த மாநாட்டை நினைவு கூறும் கூறும் கூறும் பொருட்டு 2013ஆம் ஆண்டு முதல் முதல் இயக்கப்பட்டு வரும் இந்த தொடர் வந்திருக்கு செம்மொழி விரைவு தொடருந்து என பெயர் வழங்கப்பட்டது.
Option A: திருச்சிராப்பள்ளி
Option B: மன்னார்குடி
Option C: கரூர்
Option D: கோயம்புத்தூர்
[EX A]: கோயம்புத்தூர்
[EX Q]: Statement: ஜேம்ஸ் கேமரன் இயக்கியத் திரைப்படங்கள் வட அமெரிக்காவில் சுமார் $2 பில்லியன் வசூலையும் , உலகம் முழுவதும் சுமர் $6 பில்லியன் வசூலையும் பெற்றுத் தந்தது. கேமரனுடைய டைட்டானிக் மற்றும் அவதார் ஆகிய திரைப்படங்கள் முறையே $2.19 பில்லியன், $2.78 பில்லியன் வசூலைப் பெற்றது. இது வரை வெளியான திரைப்படங்களில் உலக அளவில் அதிக வசூலைப் பெற்றது இந்தத் திரைப்படங்களே ஆகும். 2011 இல் வனிட்ட்ய் ஃபேர் எனும் இதழானது ஹாலிவுட்டில் அதிக சம்பளம் பெறும் இயக்குநராக (திரைப்படம்) இவரை அறிவித்தது. 2010 இல் சுமார் $257 மில்லியன் வருமானம் ஈட்டினார். அக்டோபர், <MASK> இல் வெனிசுவேலாவில் புதிதாக கண்டறியப்பட்ட தவளைக்கு திரைத்துறையில் இவர் செய்த சாதனையைப் பாராட்டும் விதமாக இவரின் பெயரையும் சேர்த்து பிரிஸ்திமந்திஸ் ஜேம்ஸ் கேமரூனி எனப் பெயரிட்டனர்.
Option A: 198
Option B: 2013
Option C: 2012
Option D: 2009
[EX A]: 2013
[EX Q]: Statement: சியாங்சு அல்லது ஜியாங்சு (), மக்கள் சீனக் குடியரசில் உள்ள ஒரு மாகாணம் ஆகும். இது சீனாவின் கிழக்குக் கடற்கரைப் பகுதியில் அமைந்துள்ளது. பரப்பளவு அடிப்படையில் சீனாவின் இரண்டாவது சிறிய மாகாணமாக உள்ள போதிலும், மக்கட்டொகை அடிப்படையில் இது சீனாவின் இரண்டாவது மாகாணமாகக் காணப்படுகின்றது. மொத்த தேசிய உற்பத்தியில் இரண்டாவதாக உள்ளது. இதன் வடக்கே சாண்டோங் மாகாணமும், மேற்கே அன்ஹுயி மாகாணமும், தெற்கே செஜியாங் மற்றும் <MASK> எல்லைகளாக உள்ளன.
Option A: சாங்காய்
Option B: பெய்ஜிங்
Option C: சாங்காயும்
Option D: மாவட்டக்குடி
[EX A]: | சாங்காயும்
|
In this task, you are given two phrases: Head and Tail, separated with <sep>. The Head and the Tail events are short phrases possibly involving participants. The names of specific people have been replaced by generic words (e.g., PersonX, PersonY, PersonZ). PersonX is always the subject of the event. You have to determine whether the Head is located or can be found at/in/on the Tail or not. Classify your answers into "Yes" and "No". The phrase may also contain "___", a placeholder that can be an object, a person, and/or an action.
Input: Consider Input: Head: chair<sep>Tail: furniture store
Output: Yes
Input: Consider Input: Head: PersonX achieves PersonX's aims<sep>Tail: becomes successful
Output: No
Input: Consider Input: Head: ashtray<sep>Tail: table
| Output: Yes
|
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