SMART
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Collection of models and datasets used for ACL 2024 paper, SMART - Submodular Data Mixture Strategy for Instruciton Tuning
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You are given a sentence and a question. You're expected to write the correct answer based on the sentence.
[EX Q]: Sentence: A boomerang thrown into a windy sky heats up quite a bit, but one thrown into a calm sky stays about the same temperature. Question: Which surface puts the least amount of friction on the boomerang?
[EX A]: calm sky
[EX Q]: Sentence: A spring rolling along a bed experiences very low friction, while one rolling along the floor experiences high friction. Question: Which surface is less rough?
[EX A]: bed
[EX Q]: Sentence: A ladybug and an ant are crawling on a picnic table. In 3 minutes the ladybug has gone farther than the ant. Question: Which was going at a higher velocity?
[EX A]: | the ladybug
|
You are given a sentence in Polish. Your job is to translate the Polish sentence into Galician.
I oczywiście prawa fizyki.
E as leis da física. Correcto?
To małe urządzenie tutaj, pamiętacie swoją 12-woltową wtyczkę w samochodzie, ładującą np. Game Boya czy telefon?
Esta pequena unidade, recordan o pequeno enchufe de 12 V do seu coche, que carga calquera cousa? A Game Boy, o teléfono...
(Brawa) (Klakson) To już trybuna.
| (Aclamacións) (Bucinazos) Agora está ao lado da tribuna.
|
Give the rationale and then the answer. "The Hagia Sophia has served as a place for both Christian and Muslim worship."
Is the above claim true?
Options:
- yes
- no | The Hagia Sophia is famous for being a church that was then converted into a mosque. The final answer: yes. |
Detailed Instructions: You are given a sentence in Spanish. Your job is to translate the Spanish sentence into English.
Q: Bueno, según las estadísticas de 2010: 0,26% de EE.UU. donó USD 200 o más a los candidatos federales, 0,05% donó la suma máxima a los candidatos federales, 0,01% — el uno por ciento del uno por ciento — donó USD 10 000 o más a los candidatos federales, y en este ciclo electoral, mi estadística favorita, el 0,000042% — quienes hicieron el cálculo, saben que son 132 estadounidenses — donaron 60% del presupuesto electoral en el ciclo que acaba de terminar.
A: | Well, here are the numbers from 2010: .26 percent of America gave 200 dollars or more to any federal candidate, .05 percent gave the maximum amount to any federal candidate, .01 percent — the one percent of the one percent — gave 10,000 dollars or more to federal candidates, and in this election cycle, my favorite statistic is .000042 percent — for those of you doing the numbers, you know that's 132 Americans — gave 60 percent of the Super PAC money spent in the cycle we have just seen ending. |
Given the following passage "One problem with these assignments is admixture. Many people have a highly varied ancestry. For example, in the United States, colonial and early federal history were periods of numerous interracial relationships, both outside and inside slavery. This has resulted in a majority of people who identify as African American having some European ancestors. Similarly, many people who identify as white have some African ancestors. In a survey in a northeastern U.S. university of college students who identified as "white", about 30% were estimated to have up to 10% African ancestry.", answer the following question. Note that the answer is present within the text. Question: Why do so many people have so much variation in their family history?
Ans: colonial and early federal history were periods of numerous interracial relationships
Given the following passage "Glass has the ability to refract, reflect, and transmit light following geometrical optics, without scattering it. It is used in the manufacture of lenses and windows. Common glass has a refraction index around 1.5. This may be modified by adding low-density materials such as boron, which lowers the index of refraction (see crown glass), or increased (to as much as 1.8) with high-density materials such as (classically) lead oxide (see flint glass and lead glass), or in modern uses, less toxic oxides of zirconium, titanium, or barium. These high-index glasses (inaccurately known as "crystal" when used in glass vessels) cause more chromatic dispersion of light, and are prized for their diamond-like optical properties.", answer the following question. Note that the answer is present within the text. Question: Glass with high density materials are sometimes called?
Ans: crystal
Given the following passage "The philosophies of Buddhism and Zen, and to a lesser extent Confucianism and Shinto, influenced the samurai culture. Zen meditation became an important teaching due to it offering a process to calm one's mind. The Buddhist concept of reincarnation and rebirth led samurai to abandon torture and needless killing, while some samurai even gave up violence altogether and became Buddhist monks after realizing how fruitless their killings were. Some were killed as they came to terms with these realizations in the battlefield. The most defining role that Confucianism played in samurai philosophy was to stress the importance of the lord-retainer relationship—the loyalty that a samurai was required to show his lord.", answer the following question. Note that the answer is present within the text. Question: Samurai follow what which focuses on interpersonal interactions?
Ans: Confucianism
Given the following passage ""Junior" Laemmle persuaded his father to bring Universal up to date. He bought and built theaters, converted the studio to sound production, and made several forays into high-quality production. His early efforts included the critically mauled part-talkie version of Edna Ferber's novel Show Boat (1929), the lavish musical Broadway (1929) which included Technicolor sequences; and the first all-color musical feature (for Universal), King of Jazz (1930). The more serious All Quiet on the Western Front (1930), won its year's Best Picture Oscar.", answer the following question. Note that the answer is present within the text. Question: Name a characteristic of All Quiet on the Western Front?
| Ans: serious |
Please answer this: You are given a new situation: Stargazers across the world wait for 2020 when newly discovered very bright Neil's comet would start to pass through the inner solar system On December 21, 2020. After December 27, 2020 the comet would leave the inner solar system. Like many other enthusiasts Ken bought a telescope for the event. His friend Mike is interested in that event too, but is too busy to buy a telescope. and a hint : A comet tail—and coma—are features visible in comets when they are illuminated by the Sun and may become visible from Earth when a comet passes through the inner Solar System. As a comet approaches the inner Solar System, solar radiation causes the volatile materials within the comet to vaporize and stream out of the nucleus, carrying dust away with them. Separate tails are formed of dust and gases, becoming visible through different phenomena; the dust reflects sunlight directly and the gases glow from ionisation. Most comets are too faint to be visible without the aid of a telescope, but a few each decade become bright enough to be visible to the naked eye. Please answer this question : Would voaltiles materials in Neil's Comet be vaporized or not not vapor on Decembe 21, 2020?
++++++++
Answer: vaporized
Please answer this: You are given a new situation: Dean and Paul both went to volunteered in Africa. They had a blood test when they came back. Paul had been infected with the HIV virus while Dean was healthy and clean. and a hint : The Human Immunodeficiency Virus ( HIV ) is the virus that causes Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome ( AIDS ). Most researchers believe that the HIV originated in sub-Saharan Africa during the 20th century. HIV is transmitted by sexual contact and by contact with infected bodily fluids, such as blood, semen, breast milk, and vaginal secretions. It is also passed from mother to fetus. HIV is now a pandemic , with an estimated (as of 2008) 38.6 million people now living with the disease worldwide. It is estimated that AIDS has killed more than 25 million people since it was first recognized in 1981. For further information about HIV/AIDS, see the CDC (Centers for Disease Control and Prevention) web site at http://www.cdc.gov/hiv/resources/factsheets/ . Please answer this question : Which friend does not have a virus that is transmitted by sexual contact?
++++++++
Answer: Dean
Please answer this: You are given a new situation: Rob is competing in a cross country race. After running about a mile he reached a place with two signs, sign A and sign B. Sign A says that it's a quicksand. But sign B says that it's not a quicksand. He has to decide which way to go. and a hint : Quicksand forms in saturated loose sand when the sand is suddenly agitated. When water in the sand cannot escape, it creates a liquefied soil that loses strength and cannot support weight. Quicksand can form in standing water or in upwards flowing water (as from an artesian spring). In the case of upwards flowing water, forces oppose the force of gravity and suspend the soil particles. The saturated sediment may appear quite solid until a sudden change in pressure or shock initiates liquefaction. This causes the sand to form a suspension and lose strength. The cushioning of water gives quicksand, and other liquefied sediments, a spongy, fluid-like texture. Objects in liquefied sand sink to the level at which the weight of the object is equal to the weight of the displaced soil/water mix and the submerged object floats due to its buoyancy. Please answer this question : Would sing A indicate spongy texture or not spongy texture of the soil?
++++++++
Answer: | spongy texture |
A text is given in Malayalam. Translate it from the Malayalam language to the Telugu language. The translation must not omit or add information to the original sentence.
Example: iv) ఆధునిక సాంకేతిక పరిజ్ఞానంతో విత్తన ఉత్పత్తిలో అనుభవాల మార్పిడి;
Example solution: iv) വിപുലമായ സാങ്കേതികവിദ്യയുള്ള വിത്ത് ഉൽപാദനത്തിൽ അനുഭവങ്ങൾ കൈമാറ്റം;
Example explanation: Correct translation for given sentence. Input sentence means 'iv) Exchange of experiences in seed production with advanced technology;' which is the same as the output sentence.
Problem: అందువల్ల రాష్ట్ర ప్రభుత్వాలు సీలింగ్ను నిర్ణయించేందుకు, ఎప్పటికప్పుడు దానిని పెంచేందుకు అనుమతించేలా ప్రతిపాదించనున్నారు.
| Solution: 100 രൂപയെന്നതിന് ഇപ്പോള് പ്രസക്തിയില്ല. സംസ്ഥാന ഗവണ്മെന്റുകള്ക്ക് പരിധി നിര്ദ്ദേശിക്കാന് നിര്ദ്ദേശിച്ചിട്ടുണ്ട്. ഒപ്പം കാലാകാലങ്ങളില് അത് ഉയര്ത്തുന്നതിനും |
input with options: I am verifying the answers generated by an automatic system to the following question: what is the difference between magic eye 3d illusions and 3d technology? Suggested answer: View of Boston , c. 1860; an early stereoscopic card for viewing a scene from nature Should I validate this answer?
OPTIONS:
- No
- Yes
output: No
input with options: I am verifying the answers generated by an automatic system to the following question: what is vitamin a for Suggested answer: Retinoic acid is used for growth and cellular differentiation. Should I validate this answer?
OPTIONS:
- No
- Yes
output: No
input with options: I am verifying the answers generated by an automatic system to the following question: what made the civil war different from others Suggested answer: The autumn 1862 Confederate campaign into Maryland (a Union state) ended with Confederate retreat at the Battle of Antietam , dissuading British intervention. Should I validate this answer?
OPTIONS:
- No
- Yes
output: No
input with options: I am verifying the answers generated by an automatic system to the following question: what type of spider has the most eyes Suggested answer: Females weave silk egg-cases, each of which may contain hundreds of eggs. Should I validate this answer?
OPTIONS:
- No
- Yes
output: | No |
I have a new situation: Bob is an astrophysicist. He was pondering about the beginning of our universe. He pinpointed the time when the universe just began to exist. He labeled it as point A. To compare it with present situation of the universe he labeled the present time as point B. But I can use this background: The first direct observational hint that the universe has a finite age came from the observations of 'recession velocities', mostly by Vesto Slipher, combined with distances to the 'nebulae' (galaxies) by Edwin Hubble in a work published in 1929. Earlier in the 20th century, Hubble and others resolved individual stars within certain nebulae, thus determining that they were galaxies, similar to, but external to, our Milky Way Galaxy. In addition, these galaxies were very large and very far away. Spectra taken of these distant galaxies showed a red shift in their spectral lines presumably caused by the Doppler effect, thus indicating that these galaxies were moving away from the Earth. In addition, the farther away these galaxies seemed to be (the dimmer they appeared to us) the greater was their redshift, and thus the faster they seemed to be moving away. This was the first direct evidence that the universe is not static but expanding. The first estimate of the age of the universe came from the calculation of when all of the objects must have started speeding out from the same point. Hubble's initial value for the universe's age was very low, as the galaxies were assumed to be much closer than later observations found them to be. What is an answer for this question: In which time the redshift was greater, point A or point B?
| point B |
In this task, you will be shown a Persian passage and question. You need to write a answer for the question. Try to keep your answers as short as possible.
ایواندر هالیفیلد (به انگلیسی: Evander Holyfield) (زادهٔ ۱۹ اکتبر ۱۹۶۲ در آتمور، آلاباما) مشتزن بازنشستهٔ آمریکایی است که از سال ۱۹۸۴ تا ۲۰۱۱ به رقابت پرداخت. وی در اواخر دهه ۱۹۸۰ و در اوزان سنگینوزن در اوایل دهه ۱۹۹۰ به عنوان قهرمان انکار ناپذیر در سنگینوزن سلطنت کرد. هالیفیلد تنها بوکسوری است که در دو دسته سنگینوزن و نیمه سنگینوزن (Cruiserweight) صاحب عنوان است. او تنها بوکسوری است که چهار بار عنوان قهرمانی سنگینوزن جهان را به دست آوردهاست. هالیفیلد از سال ۱۹۹۰ تا ۱۹۹۲ عناوین WBA ,WBC و IBF را کسب کرد، همچنین از سال ۱۹۹۳ تا ۱۹۹۴ مجدداً عناوین WBA و IBF را کسب کرده و از سال ۱۹۹۶ تا ۱۹۹۹؛ برای بار سوم عنوان WBA را نیز به خود اختصاص دادهاست. او از سال ۱۹۹۷ تا ۱۹۹۹ برای سومین بار عنوان IBF و عنوان WBA برای چهارمین بار از ۲۰۰۰ تا ۲۰۰۱ بدست آوردهاست. هالیفیلد در بازیهای المپیک تابستانی ۱۹۸۴ به عنوان بوکسور آماتور نماینده ایالات متحده بود و در بخش نیمه سنگینوزن موفق به کسب یک مدال برنز شد. وی در سن ۲۱ سالگی به بوکسور حرفه ای تبدیل شد و در سال ۱۹۸۵ به دسته نیمه سنگینوزن رفت و در سال بعد اولین قهرمانی جهان را بدست آورد و در سال بعد نیز دوایت محمد قوی (Dwight Muhammad Qawi) را شکست داد. سپس هالیفیلد برای پیروزی در عناوین WBC و IBF، ریکی پارکی (Rickey Parkey) و کارلوس دو لئون (Carlos De León) را شکست داد و بدین ترتیب قهرمان بلامنازع نیمه سنگینوزن (Cruiserweight) جهان شد.
Question: هالیفیلد در دچه تاریخی مسابقه میداد؟ | از سال ۱۹۸۴ تا ۲۰۱۱ به رقابت پرداخت |
Determine the topic of the passage. ""I Don't Want to Miss a Thing" is a song performed by American rock band Aerosmith for the 1998 film Armageddon ." Topic:
Ans: I Don't Want to Miss a Thing
Determine the topic of the passage. "After Harris' death, Michael Gambon portrayed Dumbledore for all of the remaining films." Topic:
Ans: Albus Dumbledore
Determine the topic of the passage. "The seven SI base units and the interdependency of their definitions: for example, to extract the definition of the metre from the speed of light , the definition of the second must be known while the ampere and candela are both dependent on the definition of energy which in turn is defined in terms of length , mass and time ." Topic:
Ans: SI base unit
Determine the topic of the passage. ""Girls Just Want to Have Fun" is a 1979 song originally written by Robert Hazard and made famous by singer Cyndi Lauper ." Topic:
| Ans: Girls Just Want to Have Fun |
president george w. bush and british prime minister tony blair sought to show a united front friday on iraq , hoping to boost public support and bolster a wobbly military coalition .
Short summary: bush blair look for help from united nations on iraq
representatives of five industrialized countries agreed monday on a long-range research plan for a new generation of nuclear power generation technology , the so-called `` generation iv '' nuclear systems .
Short summary: five countries agree to pursue new nuclear energy technology
washington 's move tuesday to normalize relations with its former vietnamese foe leaves half a dozen independent countries with seats at the united nations , but no diplomatic links with the united states .
Short summary: half a dozen countries still no
angered by a government attempt to impose strict control over universities , several thousand students protested the move wednesday , as their professors deliberated whether to start a general strike .
Short summary: | belgrade students professors protests university law |
Given the task definition and input, reply with output. In this task, given a sentence in the Chinese language, your task is to convert it into the English language.
BBC新闻还称，霍梅尼表示“伊朗经济的运行处于负增长”。
| BBC News also say that Khomeini states Iran's economy "was operating at a level below zero." |
Generate a question with a factual answer.
Generated: How much did Beyonce raise for Obama at the 40/40 Club?
Generate a question with a factual answer.
Generated: Who attended the celebrations?
Generate a question with a factual answer.
Generated: Who was elected in 1946 as the first representative?
Generate a question with a factual answer.
| Generated: What person was the Director of the Science Museum at Notre Dame in the late 19th century? |
Build a movie plot around this: How high above sea level is the court Bugs uses? 6,723 feet
The answer to this question is: | Bugs is residing in his hole, playing a guitar and singing "Home on the Range". As he finishes, a group of construction workers suddenly begin building a home over his hole. They eventually finish, and the occupant, Yosemite Sam, moves in. His banjo playing annoys Bugs, who saws a hole in the floor and tries to exit. It turns out that a bearskin rug is right over the hole, and Bugs believes he is being attacked as does Sam, who shoots at the rug angrily, saying, "Playing possum for 20 years! That'll learn ya!"Bugs thanks Sam for rescuing him, but Sam orders him to get out, not listening to Bugs' protests. Sam fires his pistols at Bugs, forcing him to leave. Bugs yells to Sam that he'll sue and take his case to "the highest court in the country". He keeps his promise, choosing a court 6,723 feet above sea level. The exhausted Bugs quips on his way in, "I should have picked a lower court."The judge hears the case out, and rules that Sam and Bugs will share the property. If one of them dies, the surviving member inherits the property. Sam immediately begins plotting to kill Bugs, first by hitting him with a mallet while he sleeps. This is unsuccessful, as Bugs takes the mallet and hits him with it instead.The next morning, Sam prepares carrot juice for him and Bugs. He puts poison in Bugs' drink and offers it to him. Bugs instead spins the table around, causing the two glasses to rotate around with no idea of which one is which. Sam stops the table, and forces Bugs to drink at gunpoint. However, Bugs demands that Sam drink his own juice first. Sam agrees, and the two drink their juice. When Bugs experiences no ill effects, Sam realizes he has drunk the poisoned juice, and rockets through the roof, crashing and exploding on the desert floor.Sam makes one last attempt to kill Bugs after he dives into his hole by stuffing an endless amount of explosives down the hole. However, Bugs catches the explosives and puts them under the house's floor instead. The resulting explosion leaves Bugs and his home unharmed, but... |
Detailed Instructions: In this task, you will be presented with a context from an academic paper and a question separated with a
. You have to answer the question based on the context.
Problem:Women represent 33.16% of the speakers, confirming the figures given by the GMMP report BIBREF0.
Question: How big is imbalance in analyzed corpora?
Solution: | Women represent 33.16% of the speakers |
In this task, you are given an abstract of article. Your task is to generate title for this article. Preferred titles are under thirty words.
No microorganism capable of anaerobic growth on methane as the sole carbon source has yet been cultivated. Consequently, information about these microbes has been inferred from geochemical and microbiological observations of field samples. Stable isotope analysis of lipid biomarkers and rRNA gene surveys have implicated specific microbes in the anaerobic oxidation of methane (AOM). Here we use combined fluorescent in situ hybridization and secondary ion mass spectrometry analyses, to identify anaerobic methanotrophs in marine methane-seep sediments. The results provide direct evidence for the involvement of at least two distinct archaeal groups (ANME-1 and ANME-2) in AOM at methane seeps. Although both archaeal groups often occurred in direct physical association with bacteria, they also were observed as monospecific aggregations and as single cells. The ANME-1 archaeal group more frequently existed in monospecific aggregations or as single filaments, apparently without a bacterial partner. Bacteria associated with both archaeal groups included, but were not limited to, close relatives of Desulfosarcina species. Isotopic analyses suggest that monospecific archaeal cells and cell aggregates were active in anaerobic methanotrophy, as were multispecies consortia. In total, the data indicate that the microbial species and biotic interactions mediating anaerobic methanotrophy are diverse and complex. The data also clearly show that highly structured ANME-2/Desulfosarcina consortia are not the sole entities responsible for AOM at marine methane seeps. Other microbial groups, including ANME-1 archaea, are capable of anaerobic methane consumption either as single cells, in monospecific aggregates, or in multispecies consortia. | Multiple archaeal groups mediate methane oxidation in anoxic cold seep sediments. |
Given a travel related situation, and given a specific question about the situation, summarize the question into a title
My girlfriend is flying from to Missouri later this month to visit her family. Her sister, in Missouri, wants her to bring her game consoles so they can play games together. She will also be visiting for a month.
How can I safely pack these items with her? She'll be bring two consoles, a couple of games for each, a laptop, tablet, books and clothes. So far, my idea was to pack everything that can't be damaged into a checked bag, bring the consoles in the overhead bag, and her tablet/books in her carry-on. Is this a good strategy to prevent the most probably damage? What sort of accommodations should I make for going through security? I won't be going with her, so I can't go through security with her, or tell her how to get to her gate. The other option we've found is to have it shipped over there, but that involves paying to ship it over, and paying to ship it back.
| Packing sensitive electronics for flight |
input question: Given the following passage "The Cubs enjoyed one more pennant at the close of World War II, finishing 98–56. Due to the wartime travel restrictions, the first three games of the 1945 World Series were played in Detroit, where the Cubs won two games, including a one-hitter by Claude Passeau, and the final four were played at Wrigley. In Game 4 of the Series, the Curse of the Billy Goat was allegedly laid upon the Cubs when P.K. Wrigley ejected Billy Sianis, who had come to Game 4 with two box seat tickets, one for him and one for his goat. They paraded around for a few innings, but Wrigley demanded the goat leave the park due to its unpleasant odor. Upon his ejection, Mr. Sianis uttered, "The Cubs, they ain't gonna win no more." The Cubs lost Game 4, lost the Series, and have not been back since. It has also been said by many that Sianis put a "curse" on the Cubs, apparently preventing the team from playing in the World Series. After losing the 1945 World Series to the Detroit Tigers, the Cubs finished with winning seasons the next two years, but those teams did not enter post-season play.", answer the following question. Note that the answer is present within the text. Question: Who did not win the World Series in 1945????
output answer: Cubs
input question: Given the following passage "The university's Medical Center and University Hospital are located in Kansas City, Kansas. The Edwards Campus is in Overland Park, Kansas, in the Kansas City metropolitan area. There are also educational and research sites in Parsons and Topeka, and branches of the University of Kansas School of Medicine in Wichita and Salina. The university is one of the 62 members of the Association of American Universities.", answer the following question. Note that the answer is present within the text. Question: The largest city in Kansas with the biggest population than other cities in the state is????
output answer: Wichita
input question: Given the following passage "As of 2003[update] the average price to rent an average apartment in Bern was 1108.92 Swiss francs (CHF) per month (US$890, £500, €710 approx. exchange rate from 2003). The average rate for a one-room apartment was 619.82 CHF (US$500, £280, €400), a two-room apartment was about 879.36 CHF (US$700, £400, €560), a three-room apartment was about 1040.54 CHF (US$830, £470, €670) and a six or more room apartment cost an average of 2094.80 CHF (US$1680, £940, €1340). The average apartment price in Bern was 99.4% of the national average of 1116 CHF. The vacancy rate for the municipality, in 2010[update], was 0.45%.", answer the following question. Note that the answer is present within the text. Question: How much would someone pay for an apartment in Bern in US dollars that has less than four rooms but more than two rooms????
output answer: US$830
input question: Given the following passage "In 1925, 78.26 rpm was chosen as the standard because of the introduction of the electrically powered synchronous turntable motor. This motor ran at 3600 rpm, such that a 46:1 gear ratio would produce 78.26 rpm. In parts of the world that used 50 Hz current, the standard was 77.92 rpm (3,000 rpm with a 77:2 ratio), which was also the speed at which a strobe disc with 77 lines would "stand still" in 50 Hz light (92 lines for 60 Hz). After World War II these records were retroactively known as 78s, to distinguish them from other newer disc record formats. Earlier they were just called records, or when there was a need to distinguish them from cylinders, disc records.", answer the following question. Note that the answer is present within the text. Question: What caused the revolutions????
output answer: | motor |
In this task you will be given a text passage from a trivia quiz. You should choose the category this question belongs to from these categories: History, Science, Social Science, Fine Arts, Literature. You can only choose one category, so if in doubt, please choose the closest match.
This battle started after troops under Henry Heth (HEETH) spotted John Buford's cavalry. Key locations in this battle included the Peach Orchard and Devil's Den. One general in this battle, Dan Sickles, disobeyed orders by moving his corps from its location along Cemetery Ridge. That ridge was the object of Pickett's Charge at the end of this battle. George Meade's victory in this battle ended a Confederate invasion of the North. For 10 points, name this battle whose site was later the location of an Address by Abraham Lincoln.
History
One of this author's works argues that "political emancipation" is compatible with religion, but blocks\n the fulfillment of "human emancipation." In another of his works, he developed his theory of "base and\n superstructure." This opponent of Bruno Bauer wrote that "Philosophers have only interpreted the world;\n the point is to change it" in his Theses on Feuerbach, as well as writing On the Jewish Question. Another\n of his works argues that a commodity attains value through the amount of labour put into it. For 10 points,\n name this German philosopher who, along with Engels, wrote Das Kapital.
Social Science
This thinker described "Upper Savagery" as beginning with "the invention of the bow and arrow" in one work, before in a later chapter building on Lewis H. Morgan's idea that the "bodies of consanguinei" in the Iroquis predated the "genea" of the Greeks. Earlier in his career, this man wrote articles for the Telegraph under the last name Oswald and was influenced by Moses Hess. This man referenced a polemic against Cato by Julius Caesar in his colloquial name for a group of essays, Anti-Duhring. This author of The Origin of the Family, (*) Private Property, and the State died before finishing Dialectics of Nature. One of this man's best-known works after extensive exposure to the effect of the industrial revolution on factory communities in Liverpool and Manchester. The author of The Condition of the Working Class in England may be better-known for collaborating with a more prolific partner on The Holy Family and The German Ideology, as well as a work which declares that a spectre is haunting Europe. FTP, identify this man who published The Communist Manifesto along with Karl Marx.
| History
|
Given a text passage, you need to generate a suitable title as the output. The output title should be one of the words/phrases used in the passage and must be no longer than five words.
Paragraph: The fourth stage involved remedying the problem of communicating between the two towers during the time of Pope Pius X. His plans were to make the Gregorian Tower into a historical tower and to record and carry out observations at the second tower by linking the two towers along the fortified wall with a 83 metres ( 272 ft ) iron bridge spanning the gap . At the west end of this bridge , a four @-@ inch equatorial was installed on semicircular bastion . The east end of the bridge , above the barracks of the gendarmes , had a heliograph , with a camera attached , used to photograph the Sun ( photoheliograph ) . A new 16 @-@ inch visual telescope , called Torre Pio X , was erected in the second tower . As a result of these modifications , the original library was moved to the Pontifical Academy Lincei , and the old meteorological and seismic instruments were shifted to the Valle di Pompei observatory . The new Astronomical Library was housed in two rooms of the building . The two new Repsold machines were used for recording on the astrographic plates . The recorded observations were published along with explanatory notes together with the last two series of the atlas of stars . Charts were printed on silver bromide paper . Question: what is the suitable title of the passage ? | Fourth stage |
In this task, you will be shown a Persian passage. You need to write a Persian question for the passage. Your question should be answerable based on the passage and only have one correct answer.
قورباغه، وَک یا غوک یا چغز به فارسی افغانستان بقه جانوری است دوزیست از راسته بیدمان. رایجترین دوزیستان جهان قورباغهها و وزغها هستند. نوع بالغ قورباغهها عموماً بدون دم و چمباتهزده هستند، آنها پاهای بلند عقب برای پریدن و زبان بلند چسبناک برای گرفتن طعمه دارند. معمولاً قورباغهها بدن نرم و مرطوب دارند و در نزدیکی آبها زندگی میکنند. وزغها اما پوست خشک و زگیل مانند دارند و عمدتاً روی خشکی زندگی میکنند. در اغلب مناطق جهان زیستگاه قورباغهها گسترده شدهاست، بااینحال آنها در قطب جنوب و و در بسیاری از جزایر اقیانوسی حضور ندارند. با توجه به ساختار و نیاز پوست قورباغهها، بزرگترین تنوع آنها را میتوان در در مناطق گرمسیری جهان، جایی که آب به آسانی در دسترس است، یافت. برخی از گونههای قورباغه دارای مواد ضدیخ در خون خود هستند بهطوریکه با آغاز زمستان و پایین آمدن دما بدنشان منجمد میگردد و با فرارسیدن بهار بدن یخ زدهشان دوباره احیاء میشود و قورباغه به حیات خود ادامه میدهد. قورباغهها به صورت تجاری برای اهداف مختلفی مورد استفاده قرار میگیرند.
فرق قورباغه و وزغ چیست؟
بیش از ۵۰۰۰ سال قبل از میلاد مسیح مصریان باستان پودرهای پاککننده دندانی شامل خاکستر، پودر پوسته تخم مرغ، میخک و دیگر ترکیبات مفید را به عنوان یک پاککننده مؤثر به کار میبردند. بعدها یونانیان و رومیان روشهای تهیه مصریان را با افزودن مواد ساینده مانند پودر سم چارپایان و صدف بهبود بخشیدند. مشخص نیست که این خمیردندانهای اولیه با چه وسیلهای استفاده میشدهاست اما مواردی چون پارچه و همچنین شاخهٔ درخت مسواک و چریش از محتملترین موارد است. با این حال تا پیش از قرن نوزدهم میلادی استفاده از خمیردندان عمومی نشده بود. اولین خمیردندان با کارآزمایی بالینی در سال ۱۹۵۵ با برند کرست به بازار عرضه شد. در سال ۱۹۶۰ انجمن دندانپزشکان آمریکا عملکرد ضد پوسیدگی این محصول را تأیید نمود. خمیردندان مادهای است شوینده، جرم زدا و گاه ضدعفونیکننده که به شکل خمیر و بیشتر در بستههایی استوانهای شکل قرار داده شدهاست. در ۱۸۸۰ میلادی دکتر واشینگتن شفیلد از ایالت کنکتیکات آمریکا، اولین خمیردندان در ظرفهای تیوبی جمعشدنی با نام کرم دندانی دکتر شفیلد را ساخت. تا قرن ۱۹ میلادی خمیر ساخته شده از هیدروژن پراکسید و جوش شیرین برای استفاده با مسواک توصیه میشد.
از چه زمانی خمیردندان به شکل کرم درست شده؟
ساعت وسیله ای است که از آن برای اندازهگیری، نگهداری و نشان دادن زمان استفاده میشود. ساعت یکی از قدیمیترین اختراعات بشر است که نیاز به اندازهگیری فواصل زمانی کوتاهتر از واحدهای طبیعی یعنی: روز، ماه قمری و سال را برآورده میکند. برای بیش از یک هزاره از دستگاههای مختلفی با اصول کارکرد مختلف به عنوان ساعت استفاده شدهاست. برخی از پیشینیان ساعت مدرن را میتوان ساعتهایی دانست که براساس حرکت طبیعت کار میکردند: برای مثال ساعت آفتابی با نمایش موقعیت سایه بر روی یک سطح صاف، زمان را نشان میدهد. گستره متنوعی از زمانسنجها وجود دارد که نمونه مشهور آن ساعت شنی است. ساعتهای آبی، به همراه ساعتهای آفتابی، احتمالاً قدیمیترین ابزار اندازهگیری زمان هستند. اختراع چرخدنگ لبهای یکی از پیشرفتهای اساسی در ساخت ساعت بود، و باعث ظهور اولین ساعتهای مکانیکی در دهه ۱۳۰۰ در انگلیس شدند، که زمان را مانند چرخهای تعادل با نوسان اندازه میگرفتند. ساعت ستارهای به اندازهگیری و تشخیص و تطبیق زمان در شب به وسیلهٔ ستارگانی شاخص گفته میشود.
| قدیمی ترین ساعت ها چه نوعی از آن ها بودند؟
|
Pick one category for the following text. The options are - company, educational institution, artist, athlete, office holder, mean of transportation, building, natural place, village, animal, plant, album, film or written work. Cloudcroft Peaks - Cloudcroft Peaks (8710 feet (2655 m)) is located in the Lewis Range Glacier National Park in the U.S. state of Montana.
Natural Place
Pick one category for the following text. The options are - company, educational institution, artist, athlete, office holder, mean of transportation, building, natural place, village, animal, plant, album, film or written work. The Black Stone - The Black Stone is a classic short story by Robert E. Howard first published in the November 1931 issue of Weird Tales. The story introduces the mad poet Justin Geoffrey and the fictitious Unaussprechlichen Kulten by Friedrich von Junzt. Among Howard's stories that can be considered part of the Cthulhu Mythos — this one is no exception — it is written as a mythos story rather than as simply a tale compatible with the Lovecraftian universe.
Written Work
Pick one category for the following text. The options are - company, educational institution, artist, athlete, office holder, mean of transportation, building, natural place, village, animal, plant, album, film or written work. Victoria Coren Mitchell - Victoria Elizabeth Coren Mitchell (born 18 August 1972) credited before 2013 as Victoria Coren is an English writer presenter and professional poker player. Coren Mitchell writes weekly columns for The Observer and The Guardian newspapers and hosts the BBC Four television quiz show Only Connect.
| Athlete |
Given a sentence in Chinese, provide an equivalent paraphrased version from the original that retains the same meaning.
Q: 他还出演了音乐电影，后来出演了喜剧角色。
A: 他还出演了音乐电影，后来出演了喜剧角色。
****
Q: Alycia Moulton以6比0,7比5击败Billie Jean King。
A: Alycia Moulton以6比0,7比5击败Billie Jean King。
****
Q: 2009年7月7日，弗朗西斯·奥凯洛少将取代少将纳丹·穆吉沙担任非索特派团指挥官。
A: | 2009年7月7日，General Nathan Mugisha将军被弗朗西斯·奥凯洛将军取代为非索特派团指挥官。
****
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In this task, you're given two sentences. Indicate if the first sentence clearly entails the second sentence (i.e., one can conclude the 2nd sentence by reading the 1st one). Indicate your answer with '1' if the first sentence entails the second sentence, otherwise answer with '0'.
Sentence 1: Mr. Balasingham will return to his London home and then move on to Sri Lanka in early October to consult with LTTE leader Vilupillai Prabhakaran, diplomats said. Sentence 2: Vilupillai Prabhakaran is a diplomat.
0
Sentence 1: Jim Tracy became the latest to be shown the door in Paul DePodesta's restructuring of the Los Angeles Dodgers. Sentence 2: Jim Tracy was fired by Paul DePodesta.
1
Sentence 1: Tintin, the Smurfs, Boule et Bill, Astérix, Natacha, Spirou and other legendary characters were created by talented artists like Hergé, Morris, Franquin and Walthéry. Sentence 2: Spirou was created by Rob-Vel.
| 0
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A cake has 8 slices and each slice contains 347 calories. A pan of brownies has 6 brownies and each slice contains 375 calories. How many more calories does the cake have? Let's be accurate as possible. | The cake has 8 slices * 347 calories = 2776 calories. The brownies have 6 slices * 375 = 2250 calories. The cake has 2776 calories - 2250 = 526 more calories.
The answer: 526. |
Teacher:You are given a paragraph (Passage), a question (Question) and two answer options (Option1 and Option2). Your task is to find the correct answer (and return the string of the correct option, not option1/2) for the given question from the given options and based on the given passage. Answer of the question can be found directly from the passage.
Teacher: Now, understand the problem? Solve this instance: Passage: I picked up a dozen eggs in a carton while I was at the grocery store . When I got home , I took two out before putting the carton into the refrigerator . I took a frying pan from the cabinet and put a tablespoon of butter into it so the eggs would not stick . I cracked the eggs open on the edge of a bowl one at a time , and put them into the bowl . I threw away the shells . I added a little bit of salt and pepper . Once they were combined , I turned the heat of my stove on to medium . I let the butter melt and then I added the eggs . After they started to cook , I used my whisk to move them around so that I got scrambled eggs instead of an omelet . The eggs got nice and fluffy . I put them onto a plate and enjoyed them with some toast . Question: What was mixed with the yolks? Option1: sugar Option2: salt/pepper
Student: | salt/pepper |
Question: The inspector judged it to be a copy, it was not a what of the original artist? Options: - creation - hatred - paste - soft copy - unique Explain why a human would choose "creation" to answer the question above:
Answer: | this word is more relevent |
instruction:
Given a passage, write a short incorrect summary based on the passage.
question:
confession time .
answer:
final game of decade tells the story of the '##s
question:
this is the time of year when people often take golf lessons .
answer:
make carrie s style yours even without a mr. big
question:
home-grown champions have been few and far between at the italian open .
answer:
| parties meet to work out a coalition to rule india by UNK roy
|
WASHINGTON (CNN) -- U.S. authorities have ratcheted up pressure on one of Mexico's most notorious drug cartels, releasing new details about the so-called Gulf Cartel's operations and offering up to a $50 million reward for the arrest of its leaders. These are weapons that the Mexican army said it seized from the ruthless Gulf Cartel in 2008. A federal indictment unsealed Monday charged Miguel Trevino Morales, a leader of the northern Mexico-based Gulf Cartel, of operating a criminal enterprise, cocaine distribution and firearms violations. Concurrently, prosecutors updated a separate indictment against three other top leaders of the Gulf Cartel: Antonio Cardenas Guillen, Jorge Eduardo Costilla and Heriberto Lazcano, for drug trafficking related crimes, all believed to be at large in Mexico. Fifteen other suspected cartel members are also named in that indictment. "We have learned that the most effective way to disrupt and dismantle criminal organizations is to prosecute their leaders and seize their funding," Assistant Attorney General Lanny Breuer said in a statement. To that end, the departments of justice, state and treasury are working together to place pressure on the Gulf Cartel and what authorities describe as its ruthless enforcement arm, known as Los Zetas. The Department of the Treasury designated the four top bosses named in the indictments as Specially Designated Narcotics Traffickers, which authorizes the freezing of any assets they hold in the United States and other sanctions. The Gulf Cartel and Zetas, nicknamed collectively as "The Company," are among the major drug cartels that are behind the drug-related violence that has swept Mexico in recent years, according to authorities. Since taking office in 2006, Mexican President Felipe Calderon has made fighting the cartels a major priority. The group also operates in cities across the United States, authorities said. The court documents detail telephone conversations between the four leaders and more than a dozen other cartel members allegedly discussing the transportation and smuggling of cocaine and marijuana into the United States. "These indictments allege a stunning and sophisticated operation by 'The Company' to move illegal drugs into our communities and cash back to Mexico," Breuer said. The State Department is offering a rewards totaling up to $50 million for information leading to the capture of four top leaders and six other cartel lieutenants.
Write highlights.
U.S. authorities ratchet up the pressure on Mexico's notorious Gulf Cartel. Federal indictment names leader, three other top players in drug cartel. Plan to disrupt cartel: "Prosecute their leaders and seize their funding" Enforcement arm of cartel is known as Los Zetas; cartel operates in U.S. cities.
Ladies and gentlemen, the Rolling Stones are back on tour. The "world's greatest rock 'n' roll band" resumed its #StonesOnFire trek, part of its 50th-anniversary travels around the globe, with a show Monday night in Oslo, Norway. The group's tour had been put on hold since the March 17 death of Mick Jagger's girlfriend, fashion designer L'Wren Scott. Scott's death, which was ruled a suicide, stunned Jagger, who had been with the designer and former model since 2003. "I am still struggling to understand how my lover and best friend could end her life in this tragic way. We spent many wonderful years together and had made a great life for ourselves. She had great presence and her talent was much admired, not least by me," he said in a statement two months ago. Scott left her $9 million estate to Jagger, according to the late fashion designer's will. Though she had reportedly been having financial difficulties, a representative for Scott said, "The figures quoted in the media regarding the financial status of LS Fashion Limited are not only highly misleading and inaccurate but also extremely hurtful and disrespectful to the memory of L'Wren Scott." The Stones were in Australia at the time of her death, and the band canceled seven shows there and in New Zealand. The shows have been rescheduled for October and November, according to the Stones' official site. The Stones' Oslo set list included "Jumpin' Jack Flash," "All Down the Line," "Let's Spend the Night Together," "Emotional Rescue" and a version of "You Can't Always Get What You Want" accompanied by the Edvard Grieg Youth Choir.
Write highlights.
Rolling Stones are on tour in Europe. Norway show was first since death of Mick Jagger's girlfriend, L'Wren Scott. Scott committed suicide in March, shocking band's frontman.
What could possibly be more fabulous than a Christmas party hosted by Lady Gaga and legendary crooner Tony Bennett? Very little if H&M's new Christmas advert is anything to go by. In the new release entitled, 'Magical Holidays,' Gaga and Tony perform, 'It Don’t Mean A Thing (If It Ain’t Got That Swing)' as a host of beautiful models enjoy a glamorous 1940's style bash. The famous pair also feature in some gorgeous stills released by the retail giant who have utilised Gaga and Bennett's considerable pulling power top promote their Christmas campaign. Scroll down for video. Firm friends: Lady Gaga and Tony Bennett star together in the H&M Christmas campaign. They have become firm friends since releasing an album together earlier this year. John Renck, director of the commercial said: 'We were inspired by the glitz, glamour, and opulence of the 1940's Big Band era. 'The mood is one of festive celebration shot through with a strong sense of fashion and an underlying humour. It is intriguing, curious, exuberant, audacious, and filled with wonder.' In the ad 28-year-old Gaga wears a dazzling green dress, offsetting huge dark,curly hair. Ann-Sofie Johansson H&M's Head of Design, New Development said: 'I love the feeling of celebration at H&M this holiday season. 'Women's dresses sparkle or give a new twist to traditional red, while men look festive in different plaids, and kids in all their different fun prints.' For Gaga and Bennett this isn't their first time working together. The singers released a jazz album named Cheek to Cheek in September. Tony, 85, speaks highly of the 'You and I' singer and said in a previous interview: 'I’ll tell you, I never met anyone with more talent than that lady.' Whilst Gaga has revealed that despite their differences in age and appearance Tony has been able to see past her, often outlandish, outfits. She said, 'I suppose some people can't see through my clothes, but people like Tony can.' A very happy Christmas: Stills from H&M's new holiday campaign show happy models jumping up and down with their gifts, well, it is the season to be jolly. Look at those legs: Gaga shows off her impressive pins whilst posing with Tony is a promo shot for H&M's new Christmas campaign. Stunning in silver: The H&M models pose in their silver Christmas clothing and heeled boots. Winter woolies: These two ladies wrap up against the cold in their Christmas knits perfect for the winter weather.
Write highlights.
| Gaga and Bennett perform together in the 'Magical Holidays' ad. Advert themed like a raucous 1940's style party. The pair released an album together earlier this year called Cheek to Cheek. |
Teacher: In this task, you are given a text which is the body of a document. You are given a question and options. Pick the correct number. Don't generate anything else apart from the numbers provided in options.
Teacher: Now, understand the problem? If you are still confused, see the following example:
Text: The Mansfield Building Society is a UK building society which has its headquarters in Mansfield Nottinghamshire. It is a member of the Building Societies Association.
Question: The document can be classified to which topic? Options: 1)Animal, 2)Plant, 3)Building, 4)Company, 5)WrittenWork
Solution: 3
Reason: Mansfield Building Society is a UK building society. Hence, option 3 is the correct answer
Now, solve this instance: Context: Lal Thanhawla (born 19 May 1942) is an Indian politician and belongs to the Indian National Congress party. He is the Chief Minister of Mizoram since 11 December 2008. He was elected again in the Mizoram Legislative Assembly election 2013 and continued the office since 14 December 2013. This was his fifth time to the office of Chief Minister which is a record in Mizoram. His electoral constituencies are Serchhip and Hrangturzo.
Question: The document can be classified to which topic?
Options: 1)OfficeHolder, 2)EducationalInstitution, 3)WrittenWork, 4)Athlete, 5)Building
Student: | 1 |
Given the task definition and input, reply with output. Translation from English to Telugu.
MINIMUM WAGE, 18 TO 21 YEARS OLDS IS?
| కనీస వేతనం, 18 21 సంవత్సరముల వయస్సు ఏమిటి? |
Teacher: In this task, you're given a statement, and three sentences as choices. Your job is to determine which sentence clearly disagrees with the statement. Indicate your answer as '1', '2', or '3' corresponding to the choice number of the selected sentence.
Teacher: Now, understand the problem? If you are still confused, see the following example:
Statement: Next to the MGM Grand you will find M and M World, four stories of merchandise and memorabilia dedicated to the candy that doesn't melt in your hand. Choices: 1. The candy has many fans who love its attractions. 2. There's four stories of memorabilia dedicated to a candy. 3. That particular candy melts and becomes difficult to eat.
Solution: 3
Reason: It is said in the statement that the candy doesn't melt in your hand, but the sentence in choice 3 disagrees with it.
Now, solve this instance: Statement: Click Start , then Find , then Files or Folders , type *.dll , then hit Find Now . (Make sure your hard drive is selected in the drop-down list in Look in .) On my computer I found 1,230 .dll files. Choices: 1. To find .dll files you need to follow a certain sequence of steps. 2. There are no .dll files in a computer. 3. There are more than 1230 files on the computer.
Student: | 2 |
Detailed Instructions: In this task, given a sentence in the Malay language, and your task is to convert it into the English language.
Problem:Perlumbaan itu, yang pertama diadakan pada 1829, kini diadakan sepanjang Sungai Thames di London dari Putney untuk Mortlake yang berpanjangan 6779 m (4 batu dan 374 ela).
Solution: | The race, first held in 1829, is currently held on a 6,779 m (4 miles and 374 yards) stretch of the River Thames in London from Putney to Mortlake. |
Given the task definition and input, reply with output. This task is about reading the given passage and construct a question about the information present in the passage. Construct a question in such a way that (i) it is unambiguous, (ii) it is answerable from the passage, (iii) its answer is unique (iv) its answer is a continuous text span from the paragraph. Avoid creating questions that (i) can be answered correctly without actually understanding the paragraph and (ii) uses same words or phrases given in the passage.
So an additional problem beyond canceling the unwanted reactance is of matching the remaining resistive impedance to the characteristic impedance of the transmission line. In principle this can always be done with a transformer, however the turns ratio of a transformer is not adjustable. A general matching network with at least two adjustments can be made to correct both components of impedance. Matching networks using discrete inductors and capacitors will have losses associated with those components, and will have power restrictions when used for transmitting. Avoiding these difficulties, commercial antennas are generally designed with fixed matching elements or feeding strategies to get an approximate match to standard coax, such as 50 or 75 Ohms. Antennas based on the dipole (rather than vertical antennas) should include a balun in between the transmission line and antenna element, which may be integrated into any such matching network.
| What is not adjustable when it comes to a transformer? |
TASK DEFINITION: You are given a sentence and a question. You're expected to write the correct answer based on the sentence.
PROBLEM: Sentence: Mike and Dan left the bar at the exact same time, and and drove the exact same speed. Mike drove for 7 minutes more than Dan. Question: Who traveled the most distance?
SOLUTION: Mike
PROBLEM: Sentence: Jim and Bob are running on the track. Jim has a hurt knee and can't run as fast. Question: After a half hour, who has run further?
SOLUTION: Bob
PROBLEM: Sentence: It is a hot summer day. Jamie is sitting in the shade reading a book. Alex is laying in the grass with the sun directly on him. Jamie is wearing white and Alex is wearing black. Question: What will the outcome be?
SOLUTION: | Alex will sweat more than Jamie
|
In this task, you are given a sentence in English language and its corresponding French translation. Here, your job is to output "yes" if the translation is correct, otherwise output "no".
English: What happens if you report the abuser?
French: Que se passe-t-il si … ? | yes |
Given a passage classify if the passage has a definite objective/aim/goal or not. Output '1' if the passage has a defininte objective/aim/goal and output '0' if the passage does not have a definite objective/aim/goal.
[EX Q]: The present study investigated how parents and peers interact in promoting or delaying Dutch adolescents' sexual initiation and intention and focused specifically on parents as moderators of peer influence.", "Using a longitudinal design, two waves of online questionnaire data were collected among 900 Dutch adolescents (M = 13.8 years at T1), who were sexually inexperienced at baseline. At T1, participants reported on three types of perceived sexual peer norms: friends' sexual behaviors (descriptive norms), friends' sexual attitudes (injunctive norms), and experienced peer pressure to have sex. They also rated two parenting aspects at T1: the general quality of their relationship with parents and the frequency of sexuality-specific communication with their parents. Six months later, the participants reported on their experience with different sexual behaviors ranging from naked touching or caressing to intercourse and their intention to have sex in the next school year.", "Relationship quality with parents was significantly associated with both outcomes, with a higher relationship quality predicting smaller odds of sexual initiation and less intention to have sex. Two significant interaction effects showed that frequent sexual communication with parents significantly reduced the effects of sexually active friends and experienced peer pressure on adolescents' intention to have sex.
[EX A]: 1
[EX Q]: To evaluate intestinal inflammatory and apoptotic processes after intestinal ischemia/reperfusion injury, modulated by pentoxifylline and hypertonic saline.', 'It was allocated into four groups (n=6), 24 male Wistar rats (200 to 250 g) and submitted to intestinal ischemia for 40 min and reperfusion for 80 min: IR (did not receive any treatment); HS group (Hypertonic Saline, 4 ml/kg-IV); PTX group (Pentoxifylline, 30 mg/kg-IV); HS+PTX group (Hypertonic Saline and Pentoxifylline). All animals were heparinized (100 U/kg). At the end of reperfusion, ileal fragments were removed and stained on hematoxylin-eosin and histochemical studies for COX-2, Bcl-2 and cleaved caspase-3.', 'The values of sO2 were higher on treated groups at 40 minutes of reperfusion (p=0.0081) and 80 minutes of reperfusion (p=0.0072). Serum lactate values were lower on treated groups after 40 minutes of reperfusion (p=0.0003) and 80 minutes of reperfusion (p=0.0098). Morphologic tissue injuries showed higher grades on IR group versus other groups: HS (p=0.0006), PTX (p=0.0433) and HS+PTX (p=0.0040). The histochemical study showed lesser expression of COX-2 (p=0.0015) and Bcl-2 (p=0.0012) on HS+PTX group. A lower expression of cleaved caspase-3 was demonstrated in PTX (p=0.0090; PTXvsIR).
[EX A]: 1
[EX Q]: To determine whether macrophages in human reproductive tissues contain luteinizing hormone (LH)/human chorionic gonadotropin (hCG) receptor mRNA and receptor protein that can bind 125I-hCG.', 'Macrophages isolated from term pregnancy human decidua were used for LH/hCG receptor detection by in situ hybridization for receptor mRNA and immunocytochemistry for a macrophage marker, CD68, performed alone and in combination, reverse transcription-nested polymerase chain reaction, Western and ligand blotting. The LH/hCG receptor presence in macrophages in late luteal phase human endometria and corpora lutea was determined by sequential performance of in situ hybridization and immunocytochemistry.', 'The macrophages present in term pregnancy human decidua and late luteal phase human endometria and corpora lutea contain LH/hCG receptors.
[EX A]: | 1
|
In this task, you're given four sentences of a story written in natural language, and one last sentence (Sentence5). Your job is to classify whether the last sentence completes the rest of the story coherently or not by providing 'Yes' or 'No'.
Example input: Sentence1: Rick grew up in a troubled household. Sentence2: He never found good support in family, and turned to gangs. Sentence3: It wasn't long before Rick got shot in a robbery. Sentence4: The incident caused him to turn a new leaf.
Sentence5: He is happy now.
Example output: Yes
Example explanation: As mentioned in fourth sentence, the incident turned a new leaf to Rick's life; so, he must be happy now.
Q: Sentence1: An oompah band and a mariachi band met on the street. Sentence2: They decided to have an impromptu jam session. Sentence3: They soon discovered that their styles were incompatible. Sentence4: Nearby residents called the police to complain about the noise.
Sentence5: The police told them to stop playing together.
A: | Yes |
instruction:
In this task, you will be given a sentence, followed by ", so". You should complete the given text with another sentence, such that the whole text is plausible. The sentence you enter must be a likely result of the given sentence.
question:
The archeologist dug up the site, so
answer:
I thought I would share
question:
I stood on one foot, so
answer:
my balance wavered
question:
The cowgirl threw her lasso towards the horse, so
answer:
| it worked out pretty well
|
Teacher:In this task, you are given a question containing a blank (_) and two options. You should pick the best option to answer the question. Please answer with "A" or "B".
Teacher: Now, understand the problem? Solve this instance: Although Joseph was a better English teacher than Hunter _ never questioned when to use a comma. (A) Joseph (B) Hunter
Student: | B |
Use information from the paragraph to answer the question. Question: If Jim works hard and increases the strength of his muscles, his endurance becomes greater or smaller? Paragraph : Aerobic exercise increases the size and strength of muscles in the heart and helps all your muscles develop greater endurance.
greater
Use information from the paragraph to answer the question. Question: RJ diamond is more resistant to weathering while Tony has some sandstone which is less resistant to weathering. Whose rock will likely not last as long RJ's or Tony's? Paragraph : Different types of rocks weather at different rates. More resistant types of rocks will remain longer.
Tony's
Use information from the paragraph to answer the question. Question: What happens to Susie's chance of contracting breast cancer as she gets older increases or decreases? Paragraph : Breast cancer is rare in teens. It becomes more common as women get older.
increases
Use information from the paragraph to answer the question. Question: Dwayne Johnson is weaker than Kevin Hart because he exercises less and therefore his muscles have grown larger or or smaller.? Paragraph : Exercising muscles increases their size, and bigger muscles have greater strength.
| smaller. |
In this task, given a sentence in English Tokens, your task is to convert it into the English language
Travis County , located in central Texas , contains the state capital of Austin and is politically known as a liberal county within a conservative state , as indicated by the most recent presidential elections . | Travis County, located in central Texas, contains the state capital of Austin and is politically known as a liberal county within a conservative state, as indicated by the most recent presidential elections. |
Detailed Instructions: In this task, given a sentence in the Thai language, your task is to convert it into the English language.
Q: นักวิจัยได้ทำงานภายใต้ทุน 2.8ล้านดอลล่าร์จากสถาบันวิจัยสุขภาพนานาชาติ ในความหวังที่จะพัฒนาวิธีทดสอบ ซึ่งสามารถระบุถึงความเป็นไปได้ของแกะเพศผู้ซึ่งมีแนวโน้มที่ชอบแกะเพศเมีย ก่อนที่มันจะถูกขายเป็นพ่อพันธุ์
A: | The researchers are working under a $2.8 million grant from the National Institutes of Health in hopes of developing a test which can determine the likelihood of a ram being female-oriented before it is sold as a stud. |
Teacher:In this task, you are given a paragraph, and your task is to construct a question from the given passage. Construct question in such a way that (i) it is well explained in the paragraph, (ii) the words may/may not be present in the paragraph, (iii) it should start with what/how/describe. Avoid creating a question that (i) is just relevant to one or two sentences, and (ii) not relevant to passage.
Teacher: Now, understand the problem? Solve this instance: Something happens to produce a sound. The sound travels in waves. The sound waves hit an object. The object absorbs some of the sound waves. Some of the sound waves bounce off of the object. The reflected sound waves can be heard, though they have slightly different properties than the original sound. The sound continues to bounce off of things and produce echoes until it is totally absorbed or dissipated.
Student: | How do echoes occur? |
In this task, you are given a question. You have to answer the question based on your information.
The Mountains-to-Sea Trail (MST) is a long-distance trail, for hiking and backpacking, that runs across North Carolina from the Great Smoky Mountains to the Outer Banks, the trail's western endpoint is at Clingman's Dome, where it connects to the Appalachian National Scenic Trail, generally known as the Appalachian Trail or simply the A.T., is a marked hiking trail in which location? | Eastern United States |
Detailed Instructions: In this task, you will be presented with a question having multiple possible answers in Portuguese language. And you should choose a most suitable option out of "A", "B", "C", "D", and "E" based on your commonsense knowledge.
Q: Question: O rockstar envelhecido teve finalmente de parar de tocar guitarra, as suas mãos não quiseram cooperar por causa do quê?
Options: A a cantar B audição de música C artrite D fazer música E tocar música
A: | C |
Given the task definition and input, reply with output. Given the Question and Answer pair, detect whether the answer is acceptable or not. Denote acceptable answer as "yes", otherwise denote as "no". An acceptable answer is consistent with the context in question, detailed, long, and uses general knowledge of English. Answers that are not definite and suggest a variety of options are not acceptable answers.
Question: "Polarizes" is not the right word for this. If you can imagine a group of people being strictly divided in opinion, the ideological line which divided them would be the thing I am trying to generically name. I'm looking for a specific word that I know I've seen before but can't remember. I've googled this but have not been able to find the right word. This is the best definition I can provide. An (poor) example is how a stance on taxes divides people into Democrats and Republicans
Answer: It sounds like you are looking for the word issue: whether taxes should be equally applied to rich and poor, or scaled, is the issue that divides Democrats and Republicans.
| no |
You will be given a definition of a task first, then some input of the task.
Given a scientific passage and an answer, generate a question for the given answer.
Passage: Cold air is dense, so it sinks. This creates a center of high pressure. Warm air is less dense so it rises. This creates a center of low pressure. Air always flows from higher to lower pressure. As the air flows, Earth’s surface rotates below it causing Coriolis effect. So while the wind blows into the low pressure, it revolves in a circular pattern. This wind pattern forms a cyclone. The same happens while the wind blows out of a high pressure. This forms an anticyclone. Both are shown in Figure below . Answer: high to low
Output: | How does air always flow? |
Given a statement and question, generate the answer to the question such that the answer is contained in the statement.
statement: Flu is not affected by penicillin, question: Flu is not affected by what? | penicillin |
Detailed Instructions: A text is given in Bengali. Translate it from the Bengali language to the Gujarati language. The translation must not omit or add information to the original sentence.
Q: હંમેશા ડોક્ટર પરિવારના મિત્ર જેવા હોય છે. આપણા Lifestyle Guides છે, – They not only cure but also heal.
A: | তাঁরা আমাদের জীবনচর্যায় পথপ্রদর্শক: “তাঁরা শুধু সুস্থ করে তোলেন না, আরোগ্যের পথ দেখান”। |
Detailed Instructions: Given a sentence, an entity and its sentiment towards the entity, verify if it is the correct sentiment towards the entity. Answer should be yes or no. Note that URLs in the text have been replaced with [Link].
Problem:Verify if the sentiment of the following document towards the entity LeBron James is Neutral . On one side of the NBA ledger the 11-3 defending champions have won seven consecutive games by an average of 19.8 points while boasting the leagueâs best offense (116.2 points scored per 100 possessions) and the 7th-best defense (101.8 points allowed per 100). On the other where the revamped Cavaliers have been working in seven new players while waiting for new point guard Isaiah Thomas to recover from his hip injury and make his debut the 7-7 Cavs have been the leagueâs worst defensive squad by a long shot (111.1 points allowed per 100; Dallas is 29th at 108.7) while leaning ever-so heavily on LeBron James.
Solution: | yes |
Given the task definition and input, reply with output. In this task, you're given reviews of various products in one of these languages 1) English 2) Japanese 3) German 4) French 5) Chinese 6) Spanish. Given a review you need to predict whether the language of the review is english or non-english
Good for starting hand-washing. Smells maybe a tiny bit off, not bad but not great either. It doesn't seem to leave a smell on the hands so it doesn't bother us. My daughter (20 months old) likes to push the pump down herself - just be careful because it's easy to make a big mess!
| english |
Detailed Instructions: Given a question and a context passage, generate the answer having the word or phrase from the context passage. Here, the answer should be a shortest continous span from the passage.
Q: Context: The Texans' ninth match was an AFC South rivalry match against the Jaguars at EverBank Field. In the first quarter the Texans trailed early as kicker Josh Scobee hit a 38-yard field goal. They replied after kicker Neil Rackers made a 24-yard field goal. They trailed again in the 2nd quarter with RB Maurice Jones-Drew getting a 3 and a 9-yard TD run. However, the lead didn't last long after RB Arian Foster got a 1-yard TD run, and QB Matt Schaub threw a 9-yard TD pass to WR Andre Johnson. The Jaguars stayed in the lead when QB David Garrard completed a 52-yard TD pass to TE Zach Miller, but the Texans replied again with Schaub finding WR Kevin Walter on an 18-yard TD pass. Suddenly, the Texans' defense broke through with only a few seconds remaining after Garrard made a 50-yard TD pass to WR Mike Thomas. The ball was batted into his hands by Texans Defensive back Glover Quin, who made an attempt to bat the ball to the ground.
Question: Who threw the longest pass?
A: | david garrard |
Given the task definition and input, reply with output. Indicate a text span in the passage about which an inquisitive question is asked. (note, don't answer the question).
Sentence: Measuring cups may soon be replaced by tablespoons in the laundry room .<sep>Question: How soon will this be taking place?
| soon |
Q: In this task, you're given a statement and three sentences as choices. Your job is to determine which sentence can be inferred from the statement. Incorrect choices change the meaning in important ways or have details that are not mentioned in the statement. Indicate your answer as 1,2, or 3 corresponding to the choice number of the selected sentence.
Statement: The best season is February to May, when you'll be able to see plenty of beautiful cheetal (spotted deer), blackbuck, sloth bear, gaur or bison (largest of the wild cattle), wild boar, Kanha's unique barasingha ( 12-pointer ) swamp deer, and also monkeys galore. Choices: 1. You can see many different types of wildlife if you visit between February and May. 2. You might even spot a tiger if you visit at the right time. 3. May through September is the best time to visit, and if you come before May, you probably won't see much.
A: | 1 |
This task is about translating a given Spanish language sentence to English.
Y en general, cuando es Unión oxígeno con otro no-oxígeno átomos o elementos no oxígeno, tiende a tener dos menos o un estado de dos oxidación negativos.
And in general, when oxygen is bonding with other non-oxygen atoms or non-oxygen elements, it tends to have a two minus or a negative two oxidation state.
¡Oye, pequeña Masha!
Hey, little Masha!
You are showing me the Ezel I want to see.
| You are showing me the Ezel I want to see.
|
Detailed Instructions: Generate an explanation for the given claim using the provided supporting material from the paragraph. Please consider the following points while generating an output. 1) The claim will always have supporting proof in the paragraph, and the paragraph will have a clear point of view supporting the claim. 2) There can be instances where direct correlation to the claim is not available. Make use of the sentences in the paragraph to provide a corresponding output supporting the claim. 3) The explanation should be at least one and at most twelve sentences long.
Q: Paragraph: Jen Van Allen, a certified running coach and co-author of “The Runner’s World Big Book of Running for Beginners” said the first time outdoors everyone else seems like a real runner. And new runners often fear getting hurt, or that they will find running unpleasant or boring. “Certainly when someone pushes body and mind farther there is going to be some discomfort,” said Van Allen, who has completed 48 marathons. “But a lot of people make the mistake of running as fast as they can and they get hurt.” She suggests that even if the goal is to run, newbies should walk and use the first four to six weeks to establish the habit. “If you’re just starting out, focus on rhythm, on finding the most convenient times and the safest routes, and deciding if you’d rather work out alone or with others,” Van Allen said. She added that the correct form for most people means eyes on the horizon, arms moving alongside, not crossing, the torso, shoulders and brows relaxed. “Starting at the top of your head, periodically check in with your body to release areas of tension,” she advised. David Siik, a Los Angeles-based running coach for Equinox, the national chain of upscale fitness centers, said when running for fitness the first goal is consistency. “It’s actually one of the hardest goals, and more immediately important than mileage and calories,” he said. “People fall out of the habit, often afraid that it’s too difficult or too hard on their body.” If running is physically very demanding, Siik said, the benefits can be extraordinary. “A great indicator of how fit running can actually make you is that you can lose it so quickly,” he said. “People who take long periods of time off from running see their aerobic strength go away very quickly.” Running takes time, so he suggests taking it slow, keeping a log, and seeing how it goes. “You’ll learn something new about yourself every time you run,” he added. Siik said much improper form is a lack of strength that sometimes, but not always, auto-corrects with practice. “Run with the runner’s tilt, making sure your weight is barely over your hips, never back on your hips, except during a decline,” he said. “That slight tilt forward engages your back muscles.” Jacque Ratliff , an exercise physiologist at the American Council on Exercise, said cardiovascular activity (such as running) increases the strength and efficiency of the heart muscle, which is important in warding off heart disease, lowering blood pressure and improving HDL (good) cholesterol. But she said any fitness regime should include strength, flexibility and mind-body components as well. “If somebody is just running all the time, that’s when injuries can occur,” Ratliff cautioned. Whether the goal is marathon glory or losing love handles, Van Allen urges new runners to start at their current level of fitness, not where they were in high school. “Get good shoes, start slow, find your pace,” she said. “It’s great to have dreams but in order to get there you have to start where you are.” Claim: As novice runners hit the open road, experts say take it slow.
A: | As the days lengthen and the weather warms and novice runners cast an eye outdoors, fitness experts suggest they take a slow start to find their outdoor rhythm and pace to avoid injuries. |
In this task, you are given one English sentence. The major part of the sentences talk about health-related topics, but some of the them describe an organization and its activities. Your job is to translate the given sentences into Swedish.
Some browsers, including Firefox, Opera and Safari, have functionality which automatically picks up RSS feeds for you. | Vissa webbläsare, bland annat Firefox, Opera och Safari, har funktioner för automatisk uppdatering av RSS-flöden. |
Detailed Instructions: You need to read the given passage and construct a question about the information present in the passage. The question should be answerable from the passage. Most importantly, only those questions are allowed whose answers cannot be determined from a single sentence. Do not generate questions that require only a single sentence to answer. Instead, try to combine two sentences and create a question from that combination. Do not create open-ended questions, i.e., the answers to them cannot be found precisely from the information provided in the passage.
Problem:Paragraph- Sent 1: General relativity includes a dynamical spacetime, so it is difficult to see how to identify the conserved energy and momentum.
Sent 2: Noether's theorem allows these quantities to be determined from a Lagrangian with translation invariance, but general covariance makes translation invariance into something of a gauge symmetry.
Sent 3: The energy and momentum derived within general relativity by Noether's presecriptions do not make a real tensor for this reason.
Sent 4: Einstein argued that this is true for fundamental reasons, because the gravitational field could be made to vanish by a choice of coordinates.
Sent 5: He maintained that the non-covariant energy momentum pseudotensor was in fact the best description of the energy momentum distribution in a gravitational field.
Sent 6: This approach has been echoed by Lev Landau and Evgeny Lifshitz, and others, and has become standard.
Sent 7: The use of non-covariant objects like pseudotensors was heavily criticized in 1917 by Erwin Schrodinger and others.
Solution: | Who's theory did not have a more precise symmetry for conserved energy and momentum? |
Part 1. Definition
In this task, you need to write an incorrect answer to the given question. Along with the question, you are also given the correct answer(s) and the associated paragraph. An incorrect answer should be closely related to the content of the paragraph and/or the question but will not truthfully answer the question. Your incorrect answers should be similar to the given correct answer such that it will pose a challenge for students to distinguish the two. A good incorrect answer should prevent those who skip the paragraph from answering the question. The incorrect answer should not be trivial, in the sense that they should not be easily eliminated without reading the paragraph.
Part 2. Example
Paragraph- Sent 1: It was hot that day.
Sent 2: The temperature on the wall of the backyard was showing something well over 100 F.
Sent 3: Meanwhile Tom, at home, was trying finish the remainder of carrots from last night, and packing for his trip to Chicago tomorrow.
Sent 4: As employees of the Art Museum, Tom and his older cousin often had to travel to Chicago. Question: What was the temperature outside, when Tom was eating carrots? Correct Answer: well over 100 F.
Answer: Not very hot.
Explanation: This is a good incorrect answer, as most of the the words of this answer appear in the the paragraph. They are also related to the content of the question (temperature), yet do not answer the question correctly. Consequently, one has to carefully read the paragraph understand that "not very hot" does not answer the question.
Part 3. Exercise
Paragraph- Sent 1: Conduction is the transfer of thermal energy.
Sent 2: It occurs between objects or substances that are touching.
Sent 3: Thermal conductors are materials that are good conductors of heat.
Sent 4: Thermal insulators are materials that are poor conductors of heat.
Sent 5: Both conductors and insulators have important uses.
Sent 6: Convection is the transfer of thermal energy.
Sent 7: This occurs as particles move within a fluid.
Sent 8: The fluid may be a liquid or a gas.
Sent 9: The particles within the fluid transfer energy by moving from warmer to cooler areas.
Sent 10: They move in loops.
Sent 11: These loops are called convection currents.
Sent 12: Radiation is the transfer of thermal energy by waves.
Sent 13: These waves can travel through empty space.
Sent 14: When the waves reach objects, the heat is transferred to the objects.
Sent 15: Radiation is how the Sun warms the Earths surface.
Question: According to this passage, waves that can move through empty space and transfer thermal energy are a part of what term?.
Answer: | Convection. |
You will be given a definition of a task first, then some input of the task.
In this task, you will be presented with a context passage, a question about that paragraph, and a possible answer to that question. The task is to check the validity of the answer. Answer with "Yes" or "No".
(CNN) -- Women seeking an abortion in Texas will have to view a picture of the embryo or fetus and hear a description of its development before having the procedure, under a law that takes effect September 1. The bill stirred some controversy in Texas, but it easily passed through the state House and Senate, both of which are controlled by Republicans. It was signed into law Thursday by Republican Gov. Rick Perry. The law says that at least 24 hours before an abortion is performed, women must undergo a sonogram, a procedure that uses ultrasound to create an image. The doctor, then, is required to give, "in a manner understandable to a layperson, a verbal explanation of the results of the sonogram images, including a medical description of the dimensions of the embryo or fetus, the presence of cardiac activity, and the presence of external members and internal organs," the law states. There are some exceptions, including pregnancies that resulted from sexual assault, incest or other violations of law. Women seeking abortions also are exempt if the fetus has been found to have an irreversible medical condition that will cause a disability. "Governor Perry was pleased to sign this important legislation, which bolsters our efforts to protect life by ensuring Texans are fully informed when considering such an important decision," said his deputy press secretary, Lucy Nashed. Critics say the new law is unnecessary. "What no one is focusing on is that this is a mandate to humiliate women who want an abortion," said Yvonne Gutierrez, vice president for public affairs at the Planned Parenthood Trust of South Texas. Texas already requires a 24-hour consent period, and the new law will simply add emotional and financial costs to those seeking abortions, she said. <sep>Why do critics feel the law is unnecessary?<sep>This is not separation of church and state
Output: | No |
TASK DEFINITION: In this task, you will be presented with a question having multiple possible answers in Arabic language. And you should choose a most suitable option out of "A", "B", "C", "D", and "E" based on your commonsense knowledge.
PROBLEM: Question: تمددت العضلة وبعدها ماذا؟
Options: A برزت B عقد C ضغط D واسع E ضيقة
SOLUTION: B
PROBLEM: Question: عندما يكون الناس صادقين ، ماذا يفعلون؟
Options: A الأشياء الخاصة B قول الحقيقة، انطق بالحق C ادفع الفواتير D بيع الطعام E شراء كعكة
SOLUTION: B
PROBLEM: Question: ماذا تسمى قاعدة المزهرية؟
Options: A الترانزستور B قاعدة البحر C صندوق D فطيرة E وعاء
SOLUTION: | E
|
The sudden burst of spring produce in the market after a long, monotonous winter of cavolo nero and bright oranges is one of the things that constantly reminds me why I love living and eating in Italy. A wander through the market like any other becomes, in spring time, a new experience. I feel like a fresh arrival, like it’s my first time walking through my local market. There are long, twisty fava bean pods, waiting to be podded and munched on with bitey pecorino cheese to tame the bitterness of the raw beans. Thin, long-stemmed asparagus. A lovely array of greens, including radishes with leaves so happy that they become the main ingredient, fluffy-fronded fresh herbs and fresh garlic. Artichokes of many different kinds, but especially the pointed purple ones that are either local, from Tuscany’s Maremma, or sometimes from Puglia or Sicily. Rarely the rounded globe artichokes you find spilling out of crates in Rome, or the tiny, delicate Venetian ones, the so-called castraure (though they often aren’t the real deal, how you can tell is by the price) that you can find in the shadow of the Rialto. And then there are thick bunches of agretti (salsola soda), looking more like mermaid’s hair than a monk’s beard, their English namesake. A few years ago, this wasn’t such a common sight at the market in Florence. It still isn’t, in that you won’t get them by the crateful like you do fava beans and artichokes, though they’re not particularly difficult to find now. They’re just one of those special things that don’t last long. Blink and you’ll miss them, or come late to the market and they could easily be sold out. It’s worth getting up and out of the house a little earlier for these (a note to myself, of course). If you’ve never tasted agretti before, it’s worth seeking out if you’re in the right place at the right time and find a bunch or see it on a menu. Frances Mayes likens it to spinach, but notes that it is so much more, “While agretti has the mineral sharpness of spinach, it tastes livelier, full of the energy... When are cavolo nero found in the market? Pick the correct answer from the following options: A. During winter. B. not enough information C. During spring. D. Before winter.
The answer to this question is: | A |
TASK DEFINITION: Given a document and an entity the task is to select the author's sentiment towards the entity. Sentiments can be Positive, Neutral and Negative. Select Positive if the article expresses a positive view towards the given entity or praises its quality or skills. Select Neutral if the document expresses no clear view towards the entity or has equal amounts of positive and negative statements or expressing some fact/quote by someone else. Select Negative if the article expresses a negative view towards like harsh remarks, criticizing entities action/decision etc. Note that URLs in the text have been replaced with [Link].
PROBLEM: What is the sentiment of the following document towards the entity Rachel Botsman ? In her witty new book Australian technology author and TED celebrity Rachel Botsman tells us why it did not work. Who Can You Trust? How Technology Brought Us Together and Why It Could Drive Us Apart might be a bit too perky for some but it reveals some deep truths.
With industrial power collapsed social media’s “distributed trust” began its run to win popular trust. Botsman even claims to have predicted the next stage of evolution anticipating Airbnb Zipcar and Uber in her previous book. At first the masses took to social technology like ducks to water but few thought through the costs of power flowing from institutional experts to less sophisticated individuals. It turned out that these social media had institutions too if less hierarchical but still leading to someone at the top with a great degree of control over the people’s “open” media below them.
Botsman says she would not have written her book if she did not think distributed networks could solve many problems and develop popular trust but the many examples presented in her book demonstrate that “distributed trust always seem to lead us back to centralized power ” with Facebook Amazon and Alibaba leading the list.
Her thesis is that distributed systems need to know who is telling the truth in order to be social but their media technology develop so fast and anonymously it becomes difficult to trace accountability. Perhaps 75 percent of automobiles will self-drive by 2040. How can sufficient trust develop in such a major activity in such a short time? Blockchains like Bitcoin may replace governmental currency and financial transactions. Robots threaten to take everyone’s job. The most famous bot was HAL 9000 in 2001: A Space Odyssey and we all know what happened then. Some “trust pause” will certainly be necessary for such major social transitions.
Take the number one social media technology guy Mark Zuckerberg who created Facebook to be an open forum for public discussion. Yet after social media was accused of biasing the presidential election even he had to reluctantly concede (the second time) that there was an abundance of fake news on his site which he then promised to fix in a socially positive way. His solution was to balance alternative views by adding “additional perspectives ” including noting after doubtful material that fact checkers disputed the claims in the original published news. But who would do the “fact checking”?
Botsman does not mention it but Google’s top scientist Ray Kurzweil had bigger ideas. Computers would be thinking for themselves by 2014 with humans becoming immortal soon after. Humans would become immortal under Kurzweil’s Calico project to replicate nature’s control of mitochondrial DNA by moving toxic bacteria into the cell nucleus to stop aging. With age under control people would live forever. At the same time artificial intelligence would develop computers that learn by themselves. Ageless individuals could then link an AI machine to their brain so they could give accurate and immediate responses to every kind of question. But if this takes place instantly is that a person still a person or a computer?
China’s Social Credit System would produce a “social credit score” for every Chinese citizen and introduce national networks of shame to ameliorate and control unruly segments of the population. This system should have a bullish future in much of the world now under authoritarian governments. Botsman quips: “Today China tomorrow a place near you.”
Not a place in the U.S. with its democratic government protecting privacy right? One big obstacle to such protection mentioned by Botsman is that government regulation simply cannot keep up with the explosive rate of change in private social media technology. There is that free speech and press stuff but Congress just approved another renewal of the Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Act seventeen years after 9/11 and few doubt that some similar future horrendous terrorist act would make the government’s surveillance even more intrusive.
Botsman ’s general solution to increase social trust is to rely upon reputation which is sound but extremely difficult to evaluate as her book proves.
How do we even know if Botsman isn’t a bot already predicting China for us all?
SOLUTION: Positive
PROBLEM: What is the sentiment of the following document towards the entity Brian Krebs ? These terrifying tales sent me looking for a book I had been meaning to read for quite some time. My former Washington Post colleague Brian Krebs left the newspaper in 2009 to dedicate himself to a blog on cybersecurity: KrebsOnSecurity.com. Out of his work and research came âSpam Nation: The Inside Story of Organized Cybercrime â From Global Epidemic to Your Front Door.â
But Krebs has made a background believer out of me.
âThe Internet of today is truly a transformative communications and learning tool that radically enriches the lives of billions each day â Krebs writes. âYet never before in the history of the Internet has this medium been more fraught with snares and neâer-do-wells looking to fleece the unwary.
With our spam filters and the constant drilling to not open suspicious emails weâve been lulled into a false sense of security Krebs says.
âThe spam ecosystem is a constantly evolving technological and sociological crime machine that feeds on itself â writes Krebs . âThus far the criminals responsible for unleashing this daily glut of digital disease are doing a stupendous job of overwhelming the security industry.â
Krebs spends a lot of time introducing the major and minor spam players. Itâs like a Jason Bourne movie but with criminals who donât shoot at folks (well some do). They instead fire out malicious spam infecting tens of millions of computers and as a result rake in millions of dollars.
Waiting for you at the end of the book is a very resourceful chapter on how to protect yourself. Youâll be safer following Krebs âs three rules for online security:
Even if you donât buy âSpam Nation â make Krebs âs blog regular reading. His reporting will frighten you. It does me. As he writes âthose who endeavor to remain blissfully unaware of their role in becoming part of the solution will almost invariably end up becoming part of the problem.â
Iâm hosting an online discussion about âSpam Nationâ at noon Eastern time on Nov. 2 at washingtonpost.com/discussions. Krebs will join me to answer your cybersecurity questions.
SOLUTION: Positive
PROBLEM: What is the sentiment of the following document towards the entity Sanders Erica Garner ? “She was a loving daughter sister mother friend — and though she didn’t ask to be an activist she responded to the personal tragedy of seeing her father die while being arrested in New York City by becoming a leading proponent for criminal justice reform and for an end to police brutality ” said Sanders. “I had the honor of getting to know Erica and I was inspired by the commitment she made working toward a more just world for her children and future generations. She was a fighter for justice and will not be forgotten. Jane and I send our deepest condolences to the entire Garner family and to all those she has impacted.”
Garner who had recently given birth to a second child endorsed Sanders for president before the New York primary in April 2016. In a video released at the time Garner told the story of how her father died after being placed in a police chokehold and she praised Sanders for taking the Black Lives Matter movement seriously.
“People are dying. This is real. This is not TV ” said Garner . “We need a president who’s going to talk about it.”
Garner ’s endorsement was one of the highest-profile interactions between the Black Lives Matter movement and the Democratic Party — a discussion often heated that was rarely echoed in the Republican primaries.
SOLUTION: | Positive
|
Read the following article and answer the question. Article: Bicycle Safety Operation Always ride your bike in a safe, controlled manner on campus. Obey rules and regulations. Watch out for walkers and other bicyclists, and always use your lights in dark conditions. Theft Prevention Always securely lock your bicycle to a bicycle rack ---even if you are only away for a minute. Register your bike with the University Department of Public Safety. It's fast, easy, and free. Registration permanently records your serial number, which is useful in the possible recovery of the bike stolen. Equipment Brakes Make sure that they are in good working order and adjusted properly. Helmet A necessity, make sure your helmet meets current safety standards and fit properly. Lights Always have a front headlight---visible at least 500 feet in front of the bike. A taillight is a good idea. Rules of the Road Riding on Campus As a bicycle rider, you have a responsibility to ride only on streets and posted bicycle paths. Riding on sidewalks or other walkways can lead to a fine. The speed limit for bicycles on campus is 15mph, unless otherwise posted. Always give the right of ways to walkers. If you are involved in an accident, you are required to offer appropriate aid, call the Department of Public Safety and remain at the scene until the officer lets you go. Bicycle Parking Only park in areas reserved for bikes. Trees, handrails, hallways, and sign posts are not for bicycle parking, and parking in such posts can result in a fine. If Things Go Wrong If you break the rules, you will be fined. Besides violating rules while riding bicycles on campus, you could be fined for: No bicycle registration-----------------------------------------------------$25 Bicycle parking banned---------------------------------------------------$30 Blocking path with bicycle ----------------------------------------------$40 Violation of bicycle equipment requirement -------------------------$35 Question: Registration of your bicycle may help you _ . Answer:
OPTIONS:
- find your stolen bicycle
- get your serial number
- receive free repair services
- settle conflicts with walkers
Answer: find your stolen bicycle
Read the following article and answer the question. Article: Movie makers at one time worried that they might be put out of business by television. Recently, however, more and more people have been going to the movies. This may be partly because the economic situation in America has _ When at the movies, people forget their troubles, as they get involved in the story on the screen. Also, directors have recently been producing pictures that large numbers of people want to see. Americans in the millions are returning to their love affair with the movies. Motion picture industry experts see two main factors responsible for this: an increased need by Americans to escape from economic worries and a large number of new movies with broad audience appeal. Movie makers admit that their rising popularity is partly the result of poor economic conditions, which traditionally bring an increase in theater attendance. "When people are fearful about the future, they look for escape," comments Jack Valenti, president of the Motion Picture Association of America. "In a shaded theater, with a 65-foot screen, you lose yourself for two and a half hours and people find this beneficial." Question: Why are so many people going to see movies now? Answer:
OPTIONS:
- Because people now have much more money.
- Because people wanted to escape from real life.
- Because people have troubles.
- Because watching movies is now much cheaper than watching TV.
Answer: Because people wanted to escape from real life.
Read the following article and answer the question. Article: So long as teachers fail to distinguish between teaching and learning, they will continue to undertake to do for children what only children can do for themselves. Teaching children to read is not passing reading on to them. It is certainly not endless hours spent in activities about reading. Douglas insists that "reading cannot be taught directly and schools should stop trying to do the impossible." Teaching and learning are two entirely different processes. They differ in kind and function. The function of teaching is to create the conditions and the climate that will make it possible for children to devise the most efficient system for teaching themselves to read. Teaching is also a public activity. It can be seen and observed. Learning to read involves all that each individual does to make sense of the world of printed language. Almost all of it is private, for learning is an occupation of the mind, and that process is not open to public scrutiny. If teacher and learner roles are not interchangeable, what then can be done through teaching that will aid the child in the quest for knowledge? Smith has one principal rule for all teaching instructions. "Make learning to read easy, which means making reading a meaningful, enjoyable and frequent experience for children." When the roles of teacher and learner are seen for what they are, and when both teachers and learners fulfill them appropriately, then much of the pressure and feeling of failure for both is eliminated. Learning to read is made easier when teachers create an environment where children are given the opportunity to solve the problem of leaning to read by reading Question: According to the passage, learning to read will no longer be a difficult task when _ . Answer:
OPTIONS:
- children become highly motivated
- teacher and learner roles are interchangeable
- teaching helps children in the search for knowledge
- reading enriches children's experience
Answer: | children become highly motivated |
A text is given in Bengali. Translate it from the Bengali language to the Panjabi language. The translation must not omit or add information to the original sentence.
ਸਾਲ 2024 ਤੱਕ ਪੰਜ ਵਰ੍ਹਿਆਂ ਦੀ ਮਿਆਦ (ਅਵਦੀ) ਲਈ ਕੇਂਦਰ ਸਰਕਾਰ ਵੱਲੋਂ ਸੌ ਪ੍ਰਤੀਸ਼ਤ ਵਿੱਤ ਪੋਸ਼ਣ ਨਾਲ 12,652 ਕਰੋੜ ਰੁਪਏ ਦੀ ਲਾਗਤ ਵਾਲੇ ਇਸ ਪ੍ਰੋਗਰਾਮ ਦਾ ਉਦੇਸ਼ ਗਾਂ , ਮੱਝ , ਭੇੜ , ਬਕਰੀ ਅਤੇ ਸੂਰ ਨੂੰ 500 ਮਿਲੀਅਨ ਤੋਂ ਅਧਿਕ ਪਸ਼ੂਧਨ ਦਾ ਟੀਕਾਕਰਨ ਕਰਕੇ ਖੁਰ ਅਤੇ ਮੂੰਹ ਦੇ ਰੋਗ ਤੋਂ ਬਚਾਉਣਾ ਹੈ । | এই কর্মসূচি রূপায়ণে খরচ ধরা হয়েছে ১২ হাজার ৬৫২ কোটি টাকা। ২০২৪ সাল পর্যন্ত এই কর্মসূচি চলবে। রূপায়ণের সমস্ত খরচ কেন্দ্রীয় সরকার বহন করবে। |
Detailed Instructions: In this task, you are given a short story consisting of exactly 5 sentences where the second sentence is missing. You are given two options and you need to select the one that best connects the first sentence with the rest of the story. Indicate your answer by 'Option 1' if the first option is correct, otherwise 'Option 2'. The incorrect option will change the subsequent storyline, so that at least one of the three subsequent sentences is no longer consistent with the story.
Q: Sentence 1: It was the start of a new school year.
Sentence 3: This year books was actually new
Sentence 4: You can tell the books was updated
Sentence 5: The books had that new book smell to it
Option 1: We had to go and get our books.
Option 2: We had to go and get our used books.
A: | Option 1 |
instruction:
In this task, you're given a review from Amazon and your task is to generate the name of the category of the product based on the review given by the user. The categories are: kitchen, office product, watch, wireless, other, toy, digital video download, camera, jewelry, pet products, sports, industrial supplies, baby product, grocery, drugstore, home improvement, pc, shoes, automotive, digital ebook purchase, musical instruments, beauty, book, electronics, lawn and garden, apparel, home, video games, luggage, furniture, personal care appliances.
question:
I hate leaving bad reviews but this one is deserved! I decided to give these a try and order a dozen of these for my d750. I shoot professionally and these have stopped working mid shoot and mid weddings with no warning. Over 75% of the batteries have failed and the others have issues communicating with my Nikon bodies. They keep on sending me new ones but it just keeps failing over and over. Vivitar has some serious quality control issues and I cannot recommend these batteries. OEM are by far the most reliable and if you rely on critical work just spend the extra on it. The wasabi ones are also a hit or miss but are by far more reliable than the Vivitar ones. I Don't recommend these and look elsewhere for batteries.
answer:
camera
question:
Most of these died within a couple months but even worse is that when they die our iPhones still register them as charging (but don’t actually charge). So you leave it plugged in for hours thinking that it’s charging and it’s still on 1% when you come back. Also a bummer is that they still look good even though they are worthless so it feels yucky to throw them out.
answer:
pc
question:
The battery does not charge fully after a few months of usage. The reservoir does not fully empty. The unit needs to be kept in an upright position to work. No way to change the Battery without a soldering tool.
answer:
| beauty
|
You will be given a summary of a story. You need to create a question that can be answered from the story. You can create a question about characters, events, facts and beliefs, etc. Your question should be specific, try not to use pronouns instead of full names. As the stories are sometimes movie plots, they will contain actor names in parentheses. You should not use those names. Only use character names. Try to ask a question about all parts of the plot, not just the beginning.
The home of the Canterville Ghost was the ancient Canterville Chase, which has all the accoutrements of a traditional haunted house. Descriptions of the wainscoting, the library panelled in black oak, and the armour in the hallway characterise the setting. Wilde mixes the macabre with comedy, juxtaposing devices from traditional English ghost stories such as creaking floorboards, clanking chains, and ancient prophecies.The story begins when Mr Otis and family move into Canterville Chase, despite warnings from Lord Canterville that the house is haunted. Mr Otis says that he will take the furniture as well as the ghost at valuation. The Otis family includes Mr and Mrs Otis, their eldest son Washington, their daughter Virginia and the Otis twins (often referred to as "Stars and Stripes"). The other characters include the Canterville Ghost, the Duke of Cheshire (who wants to marry Virginia), Mrs Umney (the housekeeper), and Rev. Augustus Dampier. At first, none of the Otis family believe in ghosts, but shortly after they move in, none of them can deny the presence of Sir Simon de Canterville (the Canterville Ghost). The family hears clanking chains, they witness reappearing bloodstains "on the floor just by the fireplace", which are removed every time they appear in various forms (colours). But, humorously, none of these scare the Otis family in the least. In fact, upon hearing the clanking noises in the hallway, Mr Otis promptly gets out of bed and pragmatically offers the ghost Tammany Rising Sun Lubricator to oil his chains.
Despite the ghost's efforts to appear in the most gruesome guises, the family refuses to be frightened, and Sir Simon feels increasingly helpless and humiliated. When Mrs Otis notices a mysterious red mark on the floor, she simply replies that she does "not at all care for blood stains in the sitting room". When Mrs Umney informs Mrs Otis that the blood stain is indeed evidence of the ghost and cannot be removed, Washington Otis, the eldest son, suggests that the stain will be removed with Pinkerton's Champion Stain Remover and Paragon Detergent: a quick fix, like the Tammany Rising Sun Lubricator, and a practical way of dealing with the problem.
Wilde describes Mrs Otis as "a very handsome middle-aged woman" who has been "a celebrated New York belle". Her expression of "modern" American culture surfaces when she immediately resorts to giving the ghost "Doctor Dobell's tincture", thinking he was screaming due to indigestion, at the family's second encounter with the ghost, and when she expresses an interest in joining the Psychical Society to help her understand the ghost. Mrs Otis is given Wilde's highest praise when he says: "Indeed, in many respects, she was quite English..."
The most colourful character in the story is undoubtedly the ghost himself, Sir Simon, who goes about his duties with theatrical panache and flair. He assumes a series of dramatic roles in his failed attempts to impress and terrify the Otises, making it easy to imagine him as a comical character in a stage play. The ghost has the ability to change forms, so he taps into his repertoire of tricks. He takes the role of ghostly apparitions such as a Headless Earl, a Strangled Babe, the Blood-Sucker of Bexley Moor, Suicide's Skeleton, and the Corpse-Snatcher of Chertsey Barn, all having succeeded in horrifying previous castle residents over the centuries. But none of them works with these Americans. Sir Simon schemes, but even as his costumes become increasingly gruesome, his antics do nothing to scare his house guests, and the Otises beat him every time. He falls victim to tripwires, peashooters, butter-slides, and falling buckets of water. In a particularly comical scene, he is frightened by the sight of a "ghost" rigged up by the mischievous twins.
During the course of the story, as narrated from Sir Simon's viewpoint, he tells us the complexity of the ghost's emotions: he sees himself brave, frightening, distressed, scared, and finally, depressed and weak. He exposes his vulnerability during an encounter with Virginia, the Otis's fifteen-year-old daughter. Virginia is different from everyone else in the family, and Sir Simon recognizes this. He tells her that he has not slept in three hundred years and wants desperately to do so. The ghost reveals to Virginia the tragic tale of his wife, Lady Eleanor de Canterville.
Unlike the rest of her family, Virginia does not dismiss the ghost. She takes him seriously: she listens to him and learns an important lesson, as well as the true meaning behind a riddle. Sir Simon de Canterville says that she must weep for him, for he has no tears; she must pray for him, for he has no faith; and then she must accompany him to the angel of death and beg for Death's mercy upon Sir Simon. She does weep for him and pray for him, and she disappears with Sir Simon through the wainscoting and goes with him to the Garden of Death and bids the ghost farewell. Then she reappears at midnight, through a panel in the wall, carrying jewels and news that Sir Simon has passed on to the next world and no longer resides in the house.
Virginia's ability to accept Sir Simon leads to her enlightenment: Sir Simon, she tells her husband several years later, helped her understand "what Life is, what Death signifies, and why Love is stronger than both". The story ends with Virginia marrying the Duke of Cheshire after they both come of age.
What does Virginia pass through wainscotting with Sir Canterville?
Rob Gordon (John Cusack) is a self-confessed music loving everyman with a poor understanding of women. After getting dumped by his latest girlfriend, Laura (Iben Hjejle), he decides to look up some of his old partners in an attempt to figure out where he keeps going wrong in his relationships.
He spends his days at his record store, Championship Vinyl, where he holds court over the customers that drift through. Helping Rob in his task of musical elitism are Dick (Todd Louiso) and Barry (Jack Black), the "musical moron twins," as he refers to them. Armed with an encyclopedic knowledge of all things musical, they compile "top five" lists for every conceivable occasion, openly mock the tastes of their customers, and, every so often, sell a few records.
Rob and the staff have a strong dislike for two shoplifting skateboarder teenagers, Vince (Chris Rehmann) and Justin (Ben Carr). One day, he listens to a recording that they made and offers them a record deal, starting his own label called Top 5 Records. During his off hours, he pines for Laura and does his best to win her back.
Rob soon hears that Laura's father, who liked Rob, has died, and attends his funeral with Laura. Shortly after the reception, Rob realizes he never committed to Laura and always had one foot out the door. This made him realize he neglected his own future in the process. Afterward, he and Laura move back in together again. Rob meets a music columnist whom he soon develops a crush on, but while making a mixtape for her, wonders if he'll always just be jumping rock to rock. Laura meets with Rob in a bar where he explains how other girls are just fantasies, and while Laura is a reality, he never gets tired of her. He then proposes marriage to her, and she thanks him for asking. Later, she organizes an evening where he has the opportunity to revisit a love of his youth: dee-jaying. It is also a celebration of the recently released single by the two delinquents, where Barry's band plays "Let's Get It On". Surprised that Barry's band is not a disaster, Rob holds Laura, and they both sway to the music. Rob makes a mixtape for Laura, feeling like he's finally learned how to make her happy.
What did Rob Gordon have a poor understanding of?
The play begins with three pages disputing over the black cloak usually worn by the actor who delivers the prologue. They draw lots for the cloak, and one of the losers, Anaides, starts telling the audience what happens in the play to come; the others try to suppress him, interrupting him and putting their hands over his mouth. Soon they are fighting over the cloak and criticizing the author and the spectators as well.
In the play proper, the goddess Diana, also called Cynthia, has ordained a "solemn revels" in the valley of Gargaphie in Greece. The gods Cupid and Mercury appear, and they too start to argue. Mercury has awakened Echo, who weeps for Narcissus, and states that a drink from Narcissus's spring causes the drinkers to "Grow dotingly enamored of themselves." The courtiers and ladies assembled for the Cynthia's revels all drink from the spring.
Asotus, a foolish spendthrift who longs to become a courtier and a master of fashion and manners, also drinks from the spring; emboldened by vanity and self-love, he challenges all comers to a competition of "court compliment." The competition is held, in four phases, and the courtiers are beaten. Two symbolic masques are performed within the play for the assembled revelers. At their conclusion, Cynthia (representing Queen Elizabeth) has the dancers unmask and shows that vices have masqueraded as virtues. She sentences them to make reparation and to purify themselves by bathing in the spring at Mount Helicon.
The figure of Actaeon in the play may represent Robert Devereux, 2nd Earl of Essex, while Cynthia's lady in waiting Arete may be Lucy, Countess of Bedford, one of Elizabeth's ladies in waiting as well as Jonson's patroness.
The play is notably rich in music, as is typical for the theatre of the boys' companies, which originated as church choirs.
| WHAT DID THE SYMBOLIC VICES DISGUISE THEMSELVES TO BE?
|
A text is given in Gujarati. Translate it from the Gujarati language to the Panjabi language. The translation must not omit or add information to the original sentence.
ਇੱਕ ਪੂਰਾ ਨੈੱਟਵਰਕ ਹੋਵੇਗਾ ਜਿਸ ਵਿੱਚ ਕਿਸਾਨ processing units, ਵਿਤਰਕ, regulatory authorities, ਅਤੇ ਖਪਤਕਾਰ ਦੀ ਇੱਕ chain ਹੋਵੇਗੀ। ਇਨ੍ਹਾਂ ਸਾਰਿਆਂ ਦਰਮਿਆਨ ਨਿਯਮ ਅਤੇ ਸ਼ਰਤਾਂ ਦੇ ਅਧਾਰ ‘ਤੇ ਬਣਾਏ ਗਏ smart contract ‘ਤੇ ਇਹ ਤਕਨੀਕ ਵਿਕਸਿਤ ਕੀਤੀ ਜਾ ਸਕਦੀ ਹੈ। ਇਸ ਪੂਰੀ chain ਨਾਲ ਜੁੜਿਆ ਵਿਅਕਤੀ ਕਿਉਂਕਿ ਇਸ ‘ਤੇ ਨਜ਼ਰ ਰੱਖ ਸਕਦਾ ਹੈ, ਲਿਹਾਜਾ ਇਸ ਵਿੱਚ ਭ੍ਰਿਸ਼ਟਾਚਾਰ ਦੀ ਗੁੰਜਾਇਸ਼ ਦੀ ਨਹੀਂ ਰਹੇਗੀ।
આ ઝડપ સાથે જો કોઈ સૌથી ઝડપથી દોડી શકે છે તો તે આપણા દેશનો નવયુવાન છે અને તેથી જ આજે તમારી વચ્ચે મને વાત કરવાનો અવસર મળ્યો છે, તેને હું અત્યંત મહત્વપૂર્ણ માનું છું.
ਪ੍ਰਧਾਨ ਮੰਤਰੀ ਸ਼੍ਰੀ ਨਰੇਂਦਰ ਮੋਦੀ ਨੇ ਇਸਰੋ (ISRO) ਟੀਮ ਨੂੰ ਆਪਣੇ 100ਵੇਂ ਉਪਗ੍ਰਹਿ ਦੇ ਸਫਲਤਾਪੂਰਵਕ ਲਾਂਚ ਲਈ ਵਧਾਈ ਦਿੱਤੀ।
પ્રધાનમંત્રી શ્રી નરેન્દ્ર મોદીએ ઈસરોની ટીમને તેમના 100માં ઉપગ્રહના સફળ પ્રક્ષેપણ માટે અભિનંદન પાઠવ્યા હતા.
ਸਰਕਾਰ ਰਾਸ਼ਟਰੀ ਬੁਨਿਆਦੀ ਨਿਵੇਸ਼ ਨਿਧੀ ( ਐੱਨਆਈਆਈਐੱਫ ) ਦੀ ਵਰਤੋਂ ਕਰਕੇ ਸਾਰੀਆਂ ਤਿੰਨਾਂ ਸ਼੍ਰੇਣੀਆਂ ਦੇ ਵਿਸ਼ਵ ਪ੍ਰਤੀਯੋਗੀਆਂ (ਪੈਨਸ਼ਨ, ਬੀਮਾ, ਸੰਪ੍ਰਭੂ ਸੰਪਤੀ ਨਿਧੀਆਂ) ਦਾ ਸਲਾਨਾ ਆਲਮੀ ਨਿਵੇਸ਼ਕ ਸੰਮੇਲਨ ਦਾ ਆਯੋਜਨ ਕਰੇਗੀ ।
| સરકાર દર વર્ષે ત્રણ ક્ષેત્રની આંતરરાષ્ટ્રીય કંપનીઓને (પેન્શન, વીમો અને સોવેરિયન વેલ્થ ફંડ્સ) એન્કર તરીકે નેશનલ ઇન્ફ્રાસ્ટ્રક્ચર ઇન્વેસ્ટમેન્ટ ફંડ (એનઆઇઆઇએફ)નો ઉપયોગ કરીને ગ્લોબલ ઇન્વેસ્ટર્સ મીટનું આયોજન કરશે
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Detailed Instructions: In this task, you are given an answer, and your task is to generate a reasonable question for that answer.
Q: I`m always on my PS4.
A: | Do you play video games? |
In this task, you are given a context paragraph, a question based on that and corresponding answer of a question. Your task is to generate supporting fact/knowledge from context paragraph which helps in answering a given question.
The 1993–94 NBA season was the Bulls' 28th season in the National Basketball Association. In the offseason, the Bulls signed free agents Steve Kerr, Bill Wennington and Pete Myers, who would become the team's starting shooting guard. Despite the retirement of star guard Michael Jordan, the Bulls, who were now led by Scottie Pippen, continued to play solid basketball winning ten straight games after an 8–8 start. Midway through the season, they traded Stacey King to the Minnesota Timberwolves for Luc Longley. The Bulls posted another 10-game winning streak between March and April finishing second overall in the Central Division, and third overall in the Eastern Conference with a 55–27 record. However, they would not be able to win a fourth consecutive NBA championship. After sweeping the Cleveland Cavaliers in three straight games in the first round, they would lose in the second round of the 1994 NBA Playoffs to the New York Knicks in seven games. Question: What year marked 3 consecutive wins for Stacey king? Answer: 1991 | Midway through the season, they traded Stacey King to the Minnesota Timberwolves for Luc Longley. |
Who played princess leia in star wars movies?
Ans: Carrie Fisher
Who is the president of israel 2012?
Ans: Shimon Peres
What type of business is mitt romney in?
Ans: Politician
Who does avril lavigne play in over the hedge?
| Ans: Heather |
instruction:
In this task, you are given a sentence in Persian, and your task is to translate it into English.
question:
فلونتینو آریثا با بررسی آنهمه نشانههای بغرنج به این نتیجه رسد آن زنی که از دوتای دیگر بزرگتر است غیرممکن است چنان کاری کرده باشد،
answer:
Despite the tangle of clues, Florentino Ariza soon rejected the possibility that the oldest had been the perpetrator of the assault,
question:
سؤال کنم چه اقدامی در مورد شما به عمل خواهند آورد.
answer:
in the question of what is to be done with you.
question:
و از آختن نشانه چنین برنامهای دارد خلاص میشود..
answer:
| and the last that must be inevitably reminding him of its existence.
|
Detailed Instructions: In this task, you are given a public comment from online platforms. You are expected to classify the comment into two classes: threat and non-threat. Threat is a statement that someone will be hurt or harmed, especially if the person does not do something in particular.
Problem:Comment: The day after the fracture, I had surgery. The day after that, I was having the pads soaking up the drainage from the incision changed once an hour, was receiving intravenous antibiotics, and was semi-conscious due to the painkillers. Three days after the surgery, I checked out of hospital against medical advice (the surgeon wanted me to stay another day or two).
If you made it to court to represent a client the day after a compound fracture, that fracture must have been of a very minor bone. Further, your abilities as an advocate were certainly compromised either by pain or by pain killers; given that you could not possibly represent your client properly under those circumstances, pushing on was not only foolish but unethical.
Solution: | Non-threat |
Teacher:In this task, you are given a sentence in the Romanian language. Your job is to translate the Romanian sentence into the English language.
Teacher: Now, understand the problem? Solve this instance: Euro <EUR=> a crescut cu 0,67 la sută față de dolar la 1,1741 de dolari, după ce a atins vârful după patru luni de 1,1860 de dolari.
Student: | The euro <EUR=> was up 0.67 percent against the dollar at $1.1784 after rising to a three-month high earlier in the session above $1.18. |
Detailed Instructions: Given a paragraph and a question in Spanish, answer the question from the text. Your answer should be directly extracted from the passage, and it should be a single entity, name, or number, not a sentence.
Problem:Párrafo: Los escritos de Lutero se difundieron ampliamente y llegaron a Francia, Inglaterra e Italia ya en 1519. Los estudiantes acudían en masa a Wittenberg para escuchar hablar a Lutero. Este publicó un breve comentario sobre los gálatas y su obra sobre los Salmos. Esta parte temprana de la carrera de Lutero fue una de las más creativas y productivas. Tres de sus obras más conocidas se publicaron en 1520: «A la nobleza cristiana de la nación alemana», «El cautiverio babilónico de la Iglesia» y «Sobre la libertad del cristiano». Question: ¿Qué parte de la carrera de Lutero fue una de las más productivas?
Solution: | temprana |
Given the task definition, example input & output, solve the new input case.
In this task you are given a story and a question regarding that story. You must judge whether the question is answerable based on the info given to you. Label the instances as "Answerable" or "Not Answerable" based on your judgment. the story and the question are separated by a new line character.
Example: Bob was a computer scientist. He enjoyed natural language processing. He decided to revolutionize the industry! He formulated a machine learning algorithm to process words. He won the nobel prize for his work!
Why did He formulate a machine?
Output: Answerable
He formulated a machine learning algorithm to process words.
New input case for you: Jason needed a new cell phone. Jason went online and read cell phone reviews. He decided to get a new iPhone SE. Jason walked to the Apple store. Jason bought his new phone.
Why did He decide to get a new iPhone SE?
Output: | Answerable |
In this task, You are given a review of Amazon's food products. Your task is to divide them into two classes: negative or positive, depending on the content of the review.
i wear medium so i order medium but wayyyyy to big so i just decided to give it away n order small size instead but unfortunately it looks like an extra large just waaaayyy too big
negative
Purchased as a Christmas Gift and was so happy that it was well received by my spouse. he loves it and it gives him a very close shave for an electric razor. Looking forward to his nice smooth skin. Thanks
positive
I have been desperately looking for a dress in this style that is ACTUALLY a polyester spandex blend, as I have several dresses made of this combination that have lasted forever and wash really well. However, the dress I received is made of 95% RAYON and 5% spandex (this is stated on the tag). Based on my experience with previous dresses made of a rayon spandex combo, this tends to be an unpleasantly clingy material that doesn't drape well, tends to get holes, and pills after a few washes. I tried this dress on, and as with other dresses I've had made of this material, it clings in a very unflattering way. I will be returning this dress and I'm very disappointed. I wish Amazon would make an effort to verify product descriptions!!!
| negative
|
Taylor bore a striking resemblance to Kendall and was cast in the role. Given the question "How would you describe Taylor?", is "untalented" a valid answer? | No |
Given the task definition and input, reply with output. Generate a topic word for the given sentence. A topic word is usually the name of a person, place, animal, concept or object the sentence is focusing on.
cranberry sauce or cranberry jelly is a sauce made from cranberries.
| cranberry sauce |
Based on the given question and tppic, give an answer. The answer is available on on the internet. The questions are mostly centered around a single named entity.
concept: Charlotte Bobcats question: when did the charlotte bobcats first play in the nba?
['2004 NBA Draft']
concept: Atlanta Braves question: what years did the atlanta braves win the world series?
['1995 World Series']
concept: Pepsi Center question: where is the pepsi center?
| ['Denver']
|
Teacher:In this task you are given a sentence. You must judge whether the object of the main clause is singular(like: apple) or plural(like: apartments). Label the instances as "Singular" or "Plural" based on your judgment.
Teacher: Now, understand the problem? Solve this instance: But familiar labels don't do Foucault justice.
Student: | Singular |
Q: In this task, you will be presented with a question that has multiple possible answers. You should choose the most suitable option out of "A", "B", "C", "D", and "E", based on your commonsense knowledge.
Question: What group may be one of the few where playing the bugle has a big role?
Options: A trumpet B military band C military base D american army E music store
A: | B |
In this task, you are given a sentence in English, and your task is to translate it into Persian.
The infographic tracks the process of change from 2000 to 2016, which covers five sessions of the Iranian Majles (the Sixth Majles to the Tenth). Under President Hassan Rouhani, there have been new efforts to support women's participation in politics. Marzieh Afkham was appointed as Iran’s first Foreign Ministry spokeswoman, Elham Aminzadeh was appointed as vice president of legal affairs, and former vice president Masoumeh Ektebar was appointed to serve as the head of Iran’s Environmental Protection Organization. | مرضیه افخم به عنوان اولین سخنگوی زن در وزارت خارجه منصوب شد، الهام امین زاده به عنوان معاون حقوق رییس جمهور منصوب شد و معاون سابق رییس جمهور، معصومه ابتکار به عنوان معاون رییس جمهور در سازمان حفاظت از محیط زیست منصوب شد. |
Given the task definition and input, reply with output. In this task, you will be shown an incorrect English sentence. You need to generate a corrected form of the input sentence.
It means , to understand an war development , you should understand the ideas and cultural moviments that resulted in a particular period , and helped for the occuring of that war , for exemple .
| It means , to understand war development , you should understand the ideas and cultural movements that resulted in a particular period , and helped for the occurring of that war , for example . |
Information: - Uncertainty is a situation which involves imperfect and/or unknown information. However, "uncertainty is an unintelligible expression without a straightforward description". It arises in subtly different ways in a number of fields, including insurance, philosophy, physics, statistics, economics, finance, psychology, sociology, engineering, metrology, and information science. It applies to predictions of future events, to physical measurements that are already made, or to the unknown. Uncertainty arises in partially observable and/or stochastic environments, as well as due to ignorance and/or indolence. - Risk is the potential of gaining or losing something of value. Values (such as physical health, social status, emotional well-being or financial wealth) can be gained or lost when taking risk resulting from a given action or inaction, foreseen or unforeseen. Risk can also be defined as the intentional interaction with uncertainty. Uncertainty is a potential, unpredictable, and uncontrollable outcome; risk is a consequence of action taken in spite of uncertainty. - Financial risk is an umbrella term for multiple types of risk associated with financing , including financial transactions that include company loans in risk of default . Risk is a term often used to imply downside risk , meaning the uncertainty of a return and the potential for financial loss . A science has evolved around managing market and financial risk under the general title of modern portfolio theory initiated by Dr. Harry Markowitz in 1952 with his article , `` Portfolio Selection '' . In modern portfolio theory , the variance ( or standard deviation ) of a portfolio is used as the definition of risk . What object entity has the relation of 'field of work' with the subject 'financial risk'? Choices: - action - economics - engineering - health - information - information science - philosophy - science - sociology
The answer to this question is: | economics |
You are given a sentence in English. Your job is to translate the English sentence into Galician.
And it's time for our mathematics curriculum to change from analog to digital, from the more classical, continuous mathematics, to the more modern, discrete mathematics — the mathematics of uncertainty, of randomness, of data — that being probability and statistics. | E é hora de que o noso currículo de matemáticas cambie de analóxico a dixital. Da máis clásica, matemática continua a unha máis moderna, matemática discreta. A matemática da incerteza, do azar de datos, e iso é probabilidade e estatísticas. |
In this task, you're given a pair of sentences, sentence 1 and sentence 2. Your job is to write a single word that describes the genre that the two sentences belong to, such as face-to-face, government, letters, 9/11, slate, telephone, travel, verbatim, oup, fiction.
Example Input: Sentence 1: Why, yes. Sentence 2: No.
Example Output: fiction
Example Input: Sentence 1: oh we i i don't go that uh that deep it starts getting cold when as soon as the cold weather comes it stunts the growth of the uh the grass Sentence 2: I mow the grass once a month in the colder months.
Example Output: telephone
Example Input: Sentence 1: If you're looking for indigenous music, Celtic Note (Nassau Street) and Claddagh Records (Temple Bar) carry a good selection of traditional Irish and other Irish recordings. Sentence 2: Traditional Irish music is hard to find outside of Celtic Note and Claddagh Records.
Example Output: | travel
|
In this task, you're given a pair of sentences, sentence 1 and sentence 2. Your job is to write a single word that describes the genre that the two sentences belong to, such as face-to-face, government, letters, 9/11, slate, telephone, travel, verbatim, oup, fiction.
[EX Q]: Sentence 1: yeah but who cares about my opinion Sentence 2: I know that no one cares what I think.
[EX A]: telephone
[EX Q]: Sentence 1: Vice President for Programs Randi Youells repeatedly highlighted diversity's essential role in a healthy and effective legal services system in talks she gave throughout the year to program staff, civil justice leaders, and state justice communities. Sentence 2: Randi Youells believes that an effective legal services system should be diverse.
[EX A]: government
[EX Q]: Sentence 1: In the evening, sit by the pool overlooking the wide waters and dream of supping in the days of the Empire. Sentence 2: The evening is more pleasant than morning in that area.
[EX A]: | travel
|
TASK DEFINITION: In this task, you are given a sentence containing a particular emotion. You must classify the sentence into one of the six emotions: 'joy', 'love', 'anger', 'fear', or 'surprise'.
PROBLEM: i feel especially vulnerable to being treated as a second class citizen
SOLUTION: fear
PROBLEM: i also cant sleep because all my life feels totally totally fucked and it makes no sense at all on one level i am sober and therefore all should be well but i have been living in so much self centered self willed thought and action and iam in such a world of pain right now
SOLUTION: anger
PROBLEM: ive gone for my k training or a swim then i feel energised and be productive like actually cleaning my room
SOLUTION: | joy
|
The following are some tips for becoming a successful businessman by Michael Bloomberg. They are based on his experience of building a company from the ground up, leading New York City as mayor , and so on. Take Risks Life is too short to spend your time avoiding failure. In 1981, at the age of 39, I lost my job. The next day I took a big risk and began my own company. In 2001, when I was debating whether to run for mayor, most people advised me not to do it. But one person said, "If you can imagine yourself giving a concession speech, then why not go for it?" That was the best advice I received, and I followed it. In order to succeed, you must first be willing to fail-- and you must have the courage to go for it anyway. Make your own luck Luck plays a part in success. The harder you work, the luckier you get. Whatever you choose to do, even if it's not the job of your dreams, always work hard at it. Be the first person at work in the morning and the last to leave at night. Hard work creates chances. Never stop learning The most powerful word in English language is "why". There is nothing so powerful as an open, inquiring mind . Whatever field you choose for starting a business -- be a lifelong student. Give back You are responsible for your success and failure, but you only succeed if you share the reward with others. My first donation was a $ 5 check to my alma mater . And while the checks may be bigger today, they come with the same spirit. You don't have to be wealthy to give back. You can give back by giving your time and talents. What did the writer do at the age of 59? A) Lost his job. B) Ran for mayor. C) Built a company. D) Became a teacher.
B
John is a paper boy. He delivers newspapers to different houses in his street every day. He has about 80 customers . Half of his customers only take the newspapers on weekdays, and about half take the newspapers on weekdays and on Sundays. Two of John's customers only take the newspapers on Sundays. John has to get up at 4:30 every morning to deliver his newspapers. It takes longer to deliver the newspapers on Sundays. The Sunday newspapers are twice as heavy as those on weekdays. John is saving his money to buy a new bicycle. He is also saving money for college . He has already saved 500 dollars. _ of his customers only take the newspapers on Sundays. A) Two B) Eighty C) Forty D) Twenty
A
Nowadays, shopping online becomes a new way of shopping. It is getting more and more popular. Many people like doing some shopping through Internet. Why is shopping online becoming more and more popular? First, it provides lots of advantages . There are many goods on the Internet. People can find anything they want. The price on the Internet is usually cheaper than that in the store. People can save some money.Second, more and more people have their own computers and they join their computers with the Internet. So it is possible for many of them to do shopping through the Internet. People don't need to go to the shop themselves. They can save a lot of time. But, a coin has two sides. Customers can only see the pictures of the goods on the Internet. And they can't enjoy the pleasure of buying things in a large supermarket or a wonderful shopping center. Maybe shopping online makes people boring. So some people don't like this new wayof shopping. They are worried about the safety of shopping online. What's the best title of this passage? A) PeopleLikeGoingShopping B) ShoppingOnline C) HowdoPeopleShop? D) Peopledon'tLikeShoppingOnline
B
Sarah ran in, shouting, "Look what I found!" Over the top of the paper I was reading; came a terrible thing that caused me to jump. It was a snake skin found in our garden. "Isn't it beautiful?" said my seven-year-old daughter. I opened my eyes widely and looked at the snake skin in fear . I didn't think it was beautiful, but I learned never to appear nonchalant with children. Everything they see for the first time is important to their sense of beauty; they see only excellence in the world. "Why does it do this?" Sarah asked. "Snakes shed their skins because they need to renew themselves," I explained. "Why do they need to renew themselves?" Sarah asked. "We often need to shed our skins, those coatings that we cover ourselves with," I said to my daughter. "We leave some things and find other thing unwanted or unnecessary. This snake no longer needs this skin. It is probably too little for him, and he probably doesn't think he looks as smart in it as he once did. " As we talked, I knew that she began to understand. Although she couldn't understand clearly, she would know that renewal is part of progress; that we need to take a good look at ourselves, our rooms, schoolwork and spirit, and see what we need to keep and what we need to leave. I was careful to tell that this is a natural way, not one to be forced. "Snakes don't peel off their skins when they like them. "I explained. "It happens as a natural thing of their growth. " "I see, Dad," said Sarah as she held the snake skin, and then ran off. I hoped she would remember this; we need to throw some away because they are worthless or unnecessary. Then we can store them as memories in our deep hearts. We learn from the reading that _ . A) the girl seemed to understand what her father said B) the girl wasn't interested in the explanation C) the father was good at raising snakes D) the father liked the snake skin better
| A |
Detailed Instructions: Given a sentence in English language, translate the sentence to Somali language keeping the meaning of the original sentence intact
Problem:English sentence: One of my best favorite for christmas gifts for sister is this beautiful pink fashionable wallet.When your style savvy sister is out on a shopping spree, she’ll need somewhere safe to keep her cash and credit cards . This beautiful Cedar Street tavy wallet from Kate Spade New York will fit in her purse perfectly . Despite its small size, this 100 percent real leather wallet features slip pockets on the inside and outside, plus space for no less that eight cards . This wallet come is three-color choices: Black/Pebble, Gold and Vibrant Snapdragon .
Solution: | Tani jeebka tavy Cedar Street qurux badan ka Kate Spade New York ku haboon doonaa iyada kiishad dhammaataan. Inkastoo ay size yar, this 100 jeebka boqolkiiba maqaar dhabta qoreysa jeebka warqada on gudaha iyo dibadda, oo lagu daray meel aan ka yarayn in sideed kaararka. jeebka Tani yimaado waa doorashooyin saddex-midab: Black / dhagax dixeed, Gold iyo koraya Snapdragon. |
The task is about translation from Telugu to English. While performing the translation you must preserve the original meaning. Do not include any words which are only limited to your native place.
కానీ షేర్ ఖాన్, పులి, మనిషి పిల్ల యొక్క కాలిబాట తీయటానికి ఖచ్చితంగా.
But Shere Khan, the tiger, is sure to pick up the man cub's trail.
-ఇది Baloo, ఎలుగుబంటి ఉంది!
- It's Baloo, the bear!
- ఇప్పటివరకు చెయ్యబడింది.
| - Has been so far.
|
Given a text, write a compressed version of it in a single sentence.
Let me give you an example: Except for this small vocal minority, we have just not gotten a lot of groundswell against this from members, " says APA president Philip G. Zimbardo of Stanford University.
The answer to this example can be: "Except for this small vocal minority, we have not gotten a lot of groundswell against this," says APA president Zimbardo.
Here is why: Both texts convey the same meaning that they have not gotten much groundswell against this except for small minority.
OK. solve this:
Still stinging from federal grant cuts, Kentucky Legal Aid's director is hoping the General Assembly will help heal the wounds.
Answer: | Kentucky Legal Aid's director is hoping the General Assembly will help them recover. |
Q: In this task, given a sentence in the English language, and your task is to convert it into the Burmese language.
Abbott then made a personal explanation of his own, saying "The safety net benefit per person in the electorate of the member for Grayndler was $591, the highest in New South Wales...the safety net benefit in the electorate of Sydney was $589, the second highest...the benefit in the electorate of Lowe was $458, the third highest".
A: | အက်ဘော့ သည် “ နယူး ဆောက် ဝေး တွင် အမြင့်ဆုံးဖြစ်သော … ဂရေဒ်လာ အတွက် မဲဆန္ဒရှင် အသင်းဝင်များ ၏ လူတစ်ဦးချင်းစီ ၏ စိတ်ချရသော အသားတင်ငွေ အကျိုးကျေးဇူး မှာ ဒေါ်လာ ၅၉၁ ၊ ဒုတိယ အမြင့်ဆုံးဖြစ်သော … ဆစ်ဒနီ ၏ မဲဆန္ဒရှင် အတွက် စိတ်ချရသော အသားတင်ငွေ အကျိုးကျေးဇူး မှာ ဒေါ်လာ ၅၈၉ ၊ တတိယ အမြင့်ဆုံးဖြစ်သော ၊ လိုဝီ ၏ မဲဆန္ဒရှင် အတွက် အကျိုးကျေးဇူး မှာ ဒေါ်လာ ၄၅၈ ဖြစ်ကြောင်း ” ပြောလျှက် ၊ သူကိုယ်တိုင် ပုဂ္ဂိုလ်ရေး အရ ရှင်းလင်းချက် တစ်ခု ကို ပြုလုပ်ခဲ့သည် ။ |
Some hint of Cnut's childhood can be found in the Flateyjarbók, a 13th-century source that says he was taught his soldiery by the chieftain Thorkell the Tall, brother to Sigurd, Jarl of mythical Jomsborg, and the legendary Joms, at their Viking stronghold on the island of Wollin, off the coast of Pomerania. His date of birth, like his mother's name, is unknown. Contemporary works such as the Chronicon and the Encomium Emmae, do not mention this. Even so, in a Knútsdrápa by the skald Óttarr svarti, there is a statement that Cnut was "of no great age" when he first went to war. It also mentions a battle identifiable with Sweyn Forkbeard's invasion of England and attack on the city of Norwich, in 1003/04, after the St. Brice's Day massacre of Danes by the English, in 1002. If Cnut indeed accompanied this expedition, his birthdate may be near 990, or even 980. If not, and if the skald's poetic verse references another assault, such as Forkbeard's conquest of England in 1013/14, it may even suggest a birth date nearer 1000. There is a passage of the Encomiast with a reference to the force Cnut led in his English conquest of 1015/16. Here it says all the Vikings were of "mature age" under Cnut "the king". A description of Cnut appears in the 13th-century Knýtlinga saga:
Answer this question: How many contemporary works are mentioned that fail to mention Cnut's birth date? | 2 |
Definition: In this task, you are given a sentence in the Bulgarian language. Here, your job is to convert bulgarian sentence into the english language.
Input: Положението в Грузия (внесени предложения за резолюции): вж. протокола
Output: | Situation in Georgia (motions for resolutions tabled): see Minutes |
In this task you are given a sentence. You must judge whether subject of the main clause is singular or plural. Label the instances as "Singular" or "Plural" based on your judgment.
Then there were the jump suits, the faded blue, covered in blood and dirt, identical jumpsuits that the men before me were wearing. | Plural |
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