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You are given a sentence in Arabic. Your job is to translate the Arabic sentence into Italian. [EX Q]: نظرت في جيب سحاب شنطة واحدة ، وجدت بطاقة مطبوعة باللغة الإنجليزية ، ونصها ، "" أميركية كلاسيكية. [EX A]: Ho guardato nella tasca di una delle due, e ho trovato un'etichetta in inglese che diceva, "" Un classico americano. [EX Q]: لكن استخدام الالوان لم يكن فقط حركة فنية [EX A]: Ma l'uso del colore non era solo un atto artistico. [EX Q]: وقالت حينها ، "ولدي فقط هو من أعتقد أنني قادرة على النجاح اذ لم أعتقد ان الأمر يصلح لي" [EX A]:	Ha detto, "Solamente mio figlio credeva che ce l'avrei fatta. Io non lo pensavo."
You are given an English sentence with a blank, and you need to predict the missing word. After completing, the whole sentence should be gramatically correct and non-ambiguous. you ____ excuse this poor fellow madame	will
In this task you will break down a question into the basic steps required to answer it. A question decomposition is a numbered list of operations that must be performed to answer the original question. Imagine explaining your question to a friendly droid by listing each action it should take in order for the question to be answered. Each step in our decomposition should refer to either an entity (known or unknown), a propery of an entity or a query operation (count, group, union, etc.) Here are the list of step templates and their description: Select: A select step is used to return a set of objects. There are no references to previous steps in a select step. template: Return [attributes] Filter: A filter step is used to return results from a previous step to which a certain condition applies. template: Return [#step] [condition] Project: A project step should return certain attributes of the results of a previous step. template: Return [attributes] of [#step] Aggregate: An aggregate step returns an aggregator function applied on a step's result. template: Return the [aggregator] of [#step]. Group: A group step is an aggregator applied on attributes. template: Return the [aggregator] of [#step] for each [attribute] Superlative: A superlative step is used to return the result with a highest/lowest attribute among other results. template: Return [#step1] [where] [#step2] [is] [highest / lowest] Comparative: A comparative step is used when we need to compare an attribute with a number to filter results. template: Return [#step1] [where] [#step2] [comparator] [number] Union: A union step is used to return results of two steps together. template: Return [#step1] [or / ,] [#step2] Intersection: An intersection step returns the result that two steps have in common. template: Return [attribute] of both [#step1] and [#step2] Discard: A discard step returns result of a step and excludes result of another step from it. template: Return [#step1] besides [#step2] Sort: A sort returns result of another step in a specific order. template: Return [#step1] [ordered / sorted by] [#step2] Is true: An is true step checks a condition on another result and returns a true or false. template: Return [is / if] [condition] Arithmetic: An arithmatic step operates an arithmatic operation on one or more steps. template: Return the [arithmetic op.] of [#step1] [and] [#step2]. Example: question: What are the distinct creation years of the departments managed by a secretary born in state 'Alabama'? Example solution: #1 return secretaries #2 return #1 born in state 'Alabama #3 return departments managed by #2 #4 return distinct creation years of #3 Example explanation: Referring to previous steps is vital in constructing multi-step decompositions. In this example each step refers to the step before to perform a single filter on it to reach the final result. Problem: question: If each image shows one nearly white afghan hound, and the hound in the right image has its hair blowing to the left.	Solution: #1 return images #2 return afghan hounds in #1 #3 return #2 that are nearly white #4 return number of #3 for each #1 #5 return #1 where #4 is equal to one #6 return number of #5 #7 return number of #1 #8 return if #6 is equal to #7 #9 return the right image #10 return afghan hound in #9 #11 return hair of #10 #12 return if #11 is blowing to the left #13 return if both #8 and #12 are true
Instructions: In this task, you will be given a sentence or two along with a change aspect. You should change the given text in the given aspect. Aspects are explained below: Tense: Change the tense of the verbs in the text. If they're in past tense, change them to present, and if they're in present tense, change them to past tense. Number: Change the number of the nouns in the given text. Make plurals into singles and single into plurals. Remember to change the corresponding pronouns accordingly. Voice: If the verbs are in active voice, change them to be passive, otherwise, change them to be in active voice. Adverb: add one or multiple adverbs to the text. Gender: If the text contains female names and pronouns, substitute them with male names and pronouns. Do the same for sentences with mala names and pronouns. Input: sentence: The father carried the sleeping boy in his arms . aspect: Gender Output:	The mother carried the sleeping girl in her arms .
In this task, you will be given a sentence, and you need to identify the set of coreference words. Coreferences are generally a set of words in the text that refer to the same person or thing. Your output set of coreference words must be strictly present in the given input sentence. Do not use any outside knowledge to create the set of coreference words. If there is a 'the' article before the person or thing you should include 'the' as well. Please separate the coreference words by commas in the output. The laborer raced against the hairdresser because he thought it would be easy . The, laborer, he The janitor cleaned the office of the counselor because she requested it . the, counselor, she The developer refused to take a book from the librarian because she always gave useless recommendations .	the, librarian, she
In the early Olympic games, athletes used to run a mile and then recite a poem. The first poet-in-residence of an English football team, Ian McMillan, remarked that football chants are like huge tribal poems. Generally, though, sport and poetry have never seemed natural companions in human enterprise. Until the New York Mets baseball team suffered in 2007 arguably the worst collapse in Major League Baseball history. To describe the anguish fans felt, The New York Times turned to a poet, Frank Messina. "Nothing was really representing the fan's point of view," Messina told Wikinews reporter David Shankbone in an interview. "There's a lot of hurting people out there who can't express what happened." Frank Messina was a Mets fan A: It's impossible to say Perhaps there is no expansion, at least not due to a big bang which never happened. About 20 years ago, Halton Arp and John Bahcall published a debate in The Redshift Controversy, presenting both sides of the argument. The universe was created. A: It's impossible to say The stupendous power of the Tevatron made possible the 1995 discovery of the top quark - the last of six flavors of quarks predicted by the standard model theory of particle physics. It was discovered by a group of scientists A:	It's impossible to say
In this task, you are given a country name and you need to return the abbrevation name of the given country. Example Input: Cook Islands Example Output: CK Example Input: Mauritania Example Output: MR Example Input: South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands Example Output:	GS
Gregory Amenoff (born 1948) is an American painter. He is located in the tradition of the early American Modernist painters Georgia O'Keeffe, Charles Burchfield, Milton Avery, Arthur Dove and Marsden Hartley. In the early 80s his work was often associated with a style of painting called organic abstraction and exhibited alongside artists Bill Jensen, Katherine Porter and Terry Winters. Based on that paragraph can we conclude that this sentence is true? Gregory Amenoff is an American painter born in 1948.	Yes
In this task, we can are given an english sentence and the goal is to generate a text in 'turkish' language that is a faithful translation of the input sentence Example: It turned out the polling station subjected to FEMEN protest was where PM Recep Tayyip Erdoğan would cast his vote in İstanbul. Example solution: FEMEN aktivistleri Erdoğan'ın İstanbul'da oy kullanacağı yerde oy zarflarını fırlattı. #ErdoğanıYasaklayın pic.twitter.com/msuCqlQnAa Example explanation: The output is a faithful translation of the input english sentence into Turkish as they both mean 'the polling station where the protest took place was where the PM would cast his vote in Istanbul' Problem: “Three days before, the President Erdoğan said “Mother tongue is crucial. You must not forget your own language or you will be assimilated. “ I find this hypocritical and unfair.	Solution: “Üç gün önce Almanya'da sayın cumhurbaşkanı demiş ki ’Anadil çok önemlidir. Dilinizi asla unutmayacaksınız. Asimile olursunuz.’ Böyle vicdansızlık olur mu? O kadar ikiyüzlülük, anti demokratik bir yaklaşım olmaz.
Teacher:Your task is to generate the next utterance in a given dialogue. You will be given a few sentences describing the personality of the person who is making the dialogue, and a history of the dialogue after that. Each line in the history is said by one of the two participants in the conversation. Teacher: Now, understand the problem? Solve this instance: Personality: My favorite color is purple. I love dogs. I like swimming. I own a home. My favorite band is worn. Chat history: -Hi there! -Hey dude whats up? -Nothing much, you tell me. What do you like doing? -Well I just got done with a worn jam sesh with friends. You like music? -Yes I do. Although I prefer listening to someone else reading a book than music. Student:	Haha I feel that. Nothing like reading at home with my dog by the fire.
TASK DEFINITION: You will be given a text in Russian language which contain different emotion labels from the list - ['joy', ' sadness', 'surprise', 'fear', 'anger']. You need to output the incorrect emotion label, which is irrelevant to the input text. Your answer (i) should contain only one emotion label (ii) should be unambiguous. PROBLEM: да он промахнулся вчера и не догнать было( а сегодня удача ему светила своей подковой SOLUTION: surprise PROBLEM: Он стоял в грустном молчании и смотрел на фейерверки . SOLUTION: surprise PROBLEM: Я теперь боюсь на улицу выйти, вдруг меня взорвут( SOLUTION:	anger
[Q]: In an interview on a television show called the No Drug Show, hosted by Larry Byrnes, the Church of Scientology blamed both the September 11, 2001 attacks in the United States and the attack on Pearl Harbor on psychiatrists and the drugs they prescribe their patients. Scientology considers psychiatry to be barbaric and a violation of human rights. The video was posted on the video sharing website YouTube, but was later removed "due to a copyright claim by Axiom 10 Productions, Inc." Mark Bunker of XenuTV questioned why Axiom 10 would utilize the Digital Millenium Copyright Act to remove the video from YouTube, as it was promoting their ideology about psychiatrists. It was later re-added to another site called Vimeo.com. Scientologist are against psychiatry. [A]: Yes [Q]: In the second petition, the petitioners are calling on Parliament to conduct a thorough internal investigation including an extended forensic audit going back to the 1980s on the illegal, immoral and corrupt political practices and injustices which are being committed by some Nakoda Stony tribal leaders on the reserve population, especially those who have dominated since the 1960s. Some Nakoda Stony tribal leaders have done bad things. [A]: Yes [Q]: President Bush has taken -- he's the only president in history to do this. He's also the only president in 72 years to lose jobs -- 1. 6 million jobs lost. He's the only president to have incomes of families go down for the last three years; the only president to see exports go down; the only president to see the lowest level of business investment in our country as it is today. President Bush is a male president [A]: Yes [Q]: AT&T Corp. says it will stop selling traditional local and long-distance residential service in seven states, blaming its move on a court decision that it says will result in higher prices for its use of regional networks. the telecom company will continue to serve as many states as there are stars in the US flag [A]:	No
Detailed Instructions: In this task, you're given a question, along with a context passage which has extra information available on certain terms mentioned in it. Your job is to determine which sentence(s) from the passage can be used to search for further information needed to answer the question. Problem:Question: How long after Henri's birthplace was established did the Civil War begin? Passage:Haskell was born in Palmyra, Maine in 1843 to Aretas Haskell and Sophia Hathorn (Haskell). He attended Bates College's Nichols Latin School/Maine Central Institute. Haskell was a great-nephew of Seth Hathorn who donated Bates' first building. After serving in the American Civil War with the first Maine Cavalry (including at Gettysburg) and being wounded, Haskell returned to his father's farm in Maine, and then moved to Marysville, California where he read law and was admitted to the bar in 1875. Eventually he moved back to Pittsfield, Maine for a period and then to Glendive, Montana where served as a district attorney. He was elected as a member of Montana Territorial House of Representatives in 1888 and served as a delegate to Montana state constitutional convention in 1889. In 1889 Haskell was elected as the first Montana state attorney general and served until 1897 as a Republican. Haskell was an active Freemason. In the election he defeated Ella Knowles Haskell, whom he later married and then divorced in 1897. Henri Haskell died in 1921. Solution:	Haskell was born in Palmyra, Maine in 1843 to Aretas Haskell and Sophia Hathorn (Haskell)
In this task, you are given a sentence. You must judge whether a single noun or verb has been replaced with another word with the same part of speech. The inversion would result in the sentence sounding unnatural, So unnatural sentences will be considered changed. Label the instances as "Original" or "Changed" based on your judgment. Her high-powered celebrity actor spouse , Thane Curry , was in England making his debut in producing the next 007 movie .	Original
Write a question from the passage such that it identifies a character (a person or a thing) in the passage. Emily Nagoski is a badass Ph.D. who teaches human sexuality. She wrote a book – Come As You Are. Here's a secret: the entire sexology community was eager to get their mitts on her book, it was very exciting. I can't recall the last time there was that much hullabaloo about one book. In this important book, Dr Nagoski explains the interplay between sexual desire and stress — a concept that gives us a unique insight into what is going on in women's sex lives. THE ACCELERATOR AND THE BRAKES This concept is a big deal. Think of the accelerator and the brake of a car. Each pedal acts independently from one another; you can press on the accelerator and you can stomp on the brakes. You can even press both at the same time. We don't often press them at the same time – in fact, I was specifically told NOT to do that in driver's ed – but anyhow, pretend you do. If you press both pedals all the way to the floor of the car, do you stop or go? That's right, you STOP! Ok, now get this, your brake pedal is all the stress you have and your accelerator is your sexual desire. In the same way that the brake and accelerator of a car are two separate pedals yet also inextricably linked, so are your stress and your arousal. They are not the same things, yet have everything to do with one another. If your stress level is high, the majority of women have brakes that turn on, meaning, no matter how much sexy stuff is going on around her, she does not want sex at all. It is like she is pressing down the brakes and the accelerator at the same time. This isn't the case for all women; some women have extremely sensitive brakes or extremely sensitive accelerators. And as Nagoski has found, while this correlation between stress and sexual desire is more common for women, men experience it too (just not quite as often).	Who wrote the book "Come As You Are"?
Detailed Instructions: Given an entity as input, output another entity which is part of the input entity. These are entities of meronym. In linguistics, meronymy is a semantic relation between a meronym denoting a part and a holonym denoting a whole. In simpler terms, a meronym (i.e., output entity) is in a part-of relationship with its holonym (i.e., input entity). Problem:firework Solution:	gunpowder
Read the passage below and choose the right answer to the following question (choices are more or less ): This means that as wavelengths get shorter, more waves move past a particular spot in the same amount of time. If wavelengths become longer, there will be more or less move past a particular spot? less (Question) Read the passage below and choose the right answer to the following question (choices are higher or or lower frequencies. ): Longer wavelength electromagnetic waves have lower frequencies, and shorter wavelength waves have higher frequencies. For radio transmissions, shorter wavelength waves have higher or or lower frequencies.? (Answer) higher or Ques: Read the passage below and choose the right answer to the following question (choices are increases or decreases ): The stratosphere contains the ozone layer, the temperatures increase as altitude increases. When in the stratosphere, Dean can tell that the temperature is getting warmer as the altitude he is at increases or decreases? Ans: increases (Q). Read the passage below and choose the right answer to the following question (choices are increases or decreases ): When particles move more quickly, temperature is higher and an object feels warmer. Rita sees a particle and makes it move very slowly. The temperature of the particle increases or decreases? (A). decreases Ques:Read the passage below and choose the right answer to the following question (choices are weaker or stronger ): The more current, the stronger the electromagnet. When you send less power to a magnet it becomes weaker or stronger? Ans:weaker Ques: Read the passage below and choose the right answer to the following question (choices are higher or deeper ): The voice becomes deeper as the larynx in the throat grows larger. Eric underwent surgery to increase the size of his larynx. His voice is now higher or deeper? Ans:	deeper
Q: In this task, you are given inputs k, i, and A, where k and i are integers and A is a list. You need to find every ith element of A starting from the kth element. The process stops when the position of the next ith element exceeds the length of the list. 1, 1, ['9301', '2393', 'd'] A:	9301, 2393, d
In this task, you are given a date in a particular format and you need to convert to another format. If given format is "dd/mm/yyyy" then convert to "mm/dd/yyyy". If given format is "mm/dd/yyyy" then convert to "dd/mm/yyyy". Example Input: 10/01/1676, input_format=mm/dd/yyyy Example Output: 01/10/1676 Example Input: 06/19/1888, input_format=mm/dd/yyyy Example Output: 19/06/1888 Example Input: 02/03/1869, input_format=dd/mm/yyyy Example Output:	03/02/1869
You are given a sentence in Polish. Your job is to translate the Polish sentence into English. Q: Myślę, że powinniśmy wzmocnić to podejście w nowoczesnej dyplomacji, nie tylko pomiędzy państwami, ale także wewnątrz ich. A:	And I believe we need to strengthen this approach in modern diplomacy, not only between states, but also within states.
Given a sentence in English(en), generate a translation of that sentence in Hindi(hi) without changing the meaning of the input sentence as the output Q: The kind of language that was spoken in order to generate tension in the atmosphere A:	माहौल में गर्माहट पैदा करने के लिए, किस-किस प्रकार की भाषा बोली जाती थी
In this task, you are given a part of an article. Your task is to generate headline (title) for this text. Preferred headlines are under fifteen words. Input: Consider Input: Accurate prediction of suitable discourse connectives (however, furthermore, etc.) is a key component of any system aimed at building coherent and fluent discourses from shorter sentences and passages. As an example, a dialog system might assemble a long and informative answer by sampling passages extracted from different documents retrieved from the web. We formulate the task of discourse connective prediction and release a dataset of 2.9M sentence pairs separated by discourse connectives for this task. Then, we evaluate the hardness of the task for human raters, apply a recently proposed decomposable attention (DA) model to this task and observe that the automatic predictor has a higher F1 than human raters (32 vs. 30). Nevertheless, under specific conditions the raters still outperform the DA model, suggesting that there is headroom for future improvements. Finally, we further demonstrate the usefulness of the connectives dataset by showing that it improves implicit discourse relation prediction when used for model pre-training. Output: Automatic Prediction of Discourse Connectives Input: Consider Input: In this paper, we model the trajectory of sea vessels and provide a service that predicts in near-real time the position of any given vessel in 4’, 10’, 20’ and 40’ time intervals. We explore the necessary tradeoffs between accuracy, performance and resource utilization are explored given the large volume and update rates of input data. We start with building models based on well-established machine learning algorithms using static datasets and multi-scan training approaches and identify the best candidate to be used in implementing a single-pass predictive approach, under real-time constraints. The results are measured in terms of accuracy and performance and are compared against the baseline kinematic equations. Results show that it is possible to efficiently model the trajectory of multiple vessels using a single model, which is trained and evaluated using an adequately large, static dataset, thus achieving a significant gain in terms of resource usage while not compromising accuracy. Output: Employing traditional machine learning algorithms for big data streams analysis: the case of object trajectory prediction Input: Consider Input: This paper aims to introduces a new algorithm for automatic speech-to-text summarization based on statistical divergences of probabilities and graphs. The input is a text from speech conversations with noise, and the output a compact text summary. Our results, on the pilot task CCCS Multiling 2015 French corpus are very encouraging.	Output: LIA-RAG: a system based on graphs and divergence of probabilities applied to Speech-To-Text Summarization
Q: Read the passage below and choose the right answer to the following question (choices are RJ's or Tony's ): Different types of rocks weather at different rates. More resistant types of rocks will remain longer. RJ diamond is more resistant to weathering while Tony has some sandstone which is less resistant to weathering. Whose rock will likely last longer RJ's or Tony's? A: RJ's Q: Read the passage below and choose the right answer to the following question (choices are higher or deeper ): The voice becomes deeper as the larynx in the throat grows larger. Eric underwent surgery to increase the size of his larynx. His voice is now higher or deeper? A: deeper Q: Read the passage below and choose the right answer to the following question (choices are increase or decrease ): New farm machines were invented. They increased the amount of food that could be produced. With more food, people were healthier and could live longer. Jefferson built a farm machine to increase food production. This likely will cause the population's lifespan to increase or decrease? A: increase Q: Read the passage below and choose the right answer to the following question (choices are gets hotter or gets cooler ): The temperature of matter increases with the added energy. If Mona is heating up a pan on the stove to cook dinner with and she decreases the amount of energy coming out of the stove, what will happen to the pan on the stove gets hotter or gets cooler?	A: gets cooler
Definition: In this task, you are given a question and a corresponding answer. Your task is to generate a fact statement that is useful in answering the given question. Input: Question: You shiver when your body temperature drops, which happens when it is? Answer: Chilly. Output:	cool temperatures cause animals to shiver
In this task, you will be presented with a question in Dutch language, and you have to write the person names from the question if present. B denotes the first item of a phrase and an I any non-initial word. Phrase used for the person name - PER. There can be instances with no person name entity, then return 'None'. Example Input: Ik kan opgeven maar evengoed een knap klassement behalen . " Example Output: None Example Input: Een jaar of acht terug was ik eerst even op mijn qui-vive , toen ik een oud-leerling van mij in een snackbar achter mijn rug hoorde zeggen dat ik niet altijd alles zo precies geweten zou hebben , omdat zij niet als een vat vol stress naar mijn examens kwam of naar de les . Example Output: None Example Input: " Op zeer lange termijn willen we komen tot een ' positieve lijst ' van grondstoffen die wel mogen worden gebruikt . Example Output:	None
You are given a sentence in Spanish. Your job is to translate the Spanish sentence into Farsi. [EX Q]: El sistema de irrigación por goteo debía ser suficientemente pequeño como para que un granjero tuviera que arriesgar tan solo 1000 m2, incluso si tenía 8000 m2, porque la idea generaba cierto temor, dado todo lo que ponía en riesgo. [EX A]: سيستم آبيارى قطره ‌ ‌ اى بايد بحد كافى كوچك باشد تا يك كشاورز تنها مجبور به مخاطره انداختن يك چهارم هكتار شود ، حتى اگر دو هكتار هم داشته باشد ، باز هم ريسك كردن همه آنچه كه دارد ، خيلى وحشتناك است. [EX Q]: fuiste el ministro de finanzas de Afganistán, un país justo en el medio del programa de gran parte del mundo. [EX A]: ۲۰ سال برای تحویل فردی با دکترا زمان می ‎ برد. [EX Q]: Y esta vez, incluso un número mayor, el 83% de las personas, votaron en blanco. [EX A]:	و این ‌ بار حتی عده بیشتری از مردم ، ۸۳ درصد مردم ، رای سفید دادن. و این ‌ بار حتی عده بیشتری از مردم ، ۸۳ درصد مردم ، رای سفید دادن.
Given a passage, construct a question on the basis of the information present in the passage. Construct the question in such a way that (i) it is unambiguous, (ii) it is answerable from the passage, (iii) its answer is unique (iv) it answer uses text phrases from the passage. Avoid creating questions that (i) can't be answered correctly without actually understanding the passage and (ii) uses the same words or phrases given in the passage. Example Input: While the incidence of inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) among African-Americans (AAs) is increasing, there is limited understanding of phenotypic differences and outcomes by race.', 'To describe disease characteristics of AA patients compared to Caucasian (Ca) patients in a tertiary care population.', "We performed a cross-sectional review of the IBD registry at the University of Chicago from January 2008 to January 2013. Data regarding race, phenotype, disease onset, disease duration, medical therapy, and surgical treatment were abstracted from the database, then compared via Pearson's chi-square analysis, Kruskal-Wallis analysis, and logistic regression with a significance level of p < 0.05.", "A total of 1,235 patients with Crohn's disease (CD) and 541 patients with ulcerative colitis (UC) included 108 AA CD patients and 28 AA UC patients. AA CD patients had an increased rate of IBD-related arthralgias (36.5 vs. 23.9 %, p < 0.01) and surgery (p < 0.01), less ileal involvement (57.8 vs. 71.0 %, p < 0.01), and no differences for other extraintestinal manifestations or disease locations compared to Ca CD patients. AA UC patients were older at diagnosis, had an increased rate of arthralgias (28.6 vs. 14.6 %, p = 0.047) and ankylosing spondylitis/sacroiliitis (7.1 vs. 1.6 %, p = 0.035), with no differences for disease extent or rate of IBD-related surgeries compared to Ca UC patients. There were no differences in medication usage by race for CD and UC patients. Example Output: Does clinical presentation and disease course of inflammatory bowel disease differ by race in a large tertiary care hospital? Example Input: Convulsions associated with fever and acute onset of unknown aetiology with case fatalities have become a long observed medical condition at the Child Health Department of the Korle-Bu Teaching Hospital. Children admitted to the department with seizures of undetermined origin and fever has been a source of diagnostic confusion. Studies from the Asia Pacific region suggest a link with non-polio enteroviruses. The aim of the study was to investigate the association between non-polio enterovirus and acute encephalopathy causing neurological morbidity in children.', 'One hundred and fifty cerebrospinal fluid (CSF), throat swab and serum samples were collected from participants at the Child Health Department of the Korle-Bu Teaching Hospital for virus isolation and characterization. Samples were cultured on cells and positive culture assayed by microneutralisation. Direct PCR as well as multiplex PCR were used to detect other viral agents present.', 'Enterovirus isolation rate was approximately 0.67%. Intratypic differentiation by molecular characterization identified a poliovirus from vaccine origin. Further screening by real-time RT-PCR identified the virus as normal Sabin and not vaccine-derive poliovirus. No arbovirus was however detected. Example Output: Are human enteroviruses the cause of neurological impairments in children at the Korle-Bu Teaching Hospital? Example Input: Activation of cyclooxygenase (COX)/prostaglandin and nuclear factor κB (NFκB) pathways can promote breast tumor initiation, growth, and progression to drug resistance and metastasis. Thus, anti-inflammatory drugs have been widely explored as chemopreventive and antineoplastic agents. Aspirin (ASA), in particular, is associated with reduced breast cancer incidence but gastrointestinal toxicity has limited its usefulness. To improve potency and minimize toxicity, ASA ester prodrugs have been developed, in which the carboxylic acid of ASA is masked and ancillary pharmacophores can be incorporated. To date, the effects of ASA and ASA prodrugs have been largely attributed to COX inhibition and reduced prostaglandin production. However, ASA has also been reported to inhibit the NFκB pathway at very high doses. Whether ASA prodrugs can inhibit NFκB signaling remains relatively unexplored.', 'A library of ASA prodrugs was synthesized and screened for inhibition of NFκB activity and cancer stem-like cell (CSC) properties, an important PGE2-and NFκB-dependent phenotype of aggressive breast cancers. Inhibition of NFκB activity was determined by dual luciferase assay, RT-QPCR, p65 DNA binding activity and Western blots. Inhibition of CSC properties was determined by mammosphere growth, CD44(+)CD24(-)immunophenotype and tumorigenicity at limiting dilution.', 'While we identified multiple ASA prodrugs that are capable of inhibiting the NFκB pathway, several were associated with cytotoxicity. Of particular interest was GTCpFE, an ASA prodrug with fumarate as the ancillary pharmacophore. This prodrug potently inhibits NFκB activity without innate cytotoxicity. In addition, GTCpFE exhibited selective anti-CSC activity by reducing mammosphere growth and the CD44(+)CD24(-)immunophenotype. Moreover, GTCpFE pre-treated cells were less tumorigenic and, when tumors did form, latency was increased and growth rate was reduced. Structure-activity relationships for GTCpFE indicate that fumarate, within the context of an ASA prodrug, is essential for anti-NFκB activity, whereas both the ASA and fumarate moieties contributed to attenuated mammosphere growth. Example Output:	Does a novel aspirin prodrug inhibit NFκB activity and breast cancer stem cell properties?
Teacher: In this task, the input is a set of dialogues between a user and an assistant. You need to find the dialogue that is basically a response given to a question or an aspect of the user. Teacher: Now, understand the problem? If you are still confused, see the following example: Hi. I want information about Namibia. Nmbia is a country in southern Africa. Do you have information about the media there? What about it? Interesting! What can you tell me about the politics and government? Solution: Nmbia is a country in southern Africa. Reason: This is a good example. The output is the response to the question asked by the user. Now, solve this instance: That is fine. Thank you for checking. Maybe one more fun fact about the society there in Mali before we close out for the night? Oh wow! I didnt know that! Thanks so much for sharing! Can you tell me a bit about the society there as well, please? In the late 14th century , the Songhai gained independence from the Mali Empire and expanded , ultimately subsuming the entire eastern portion of the Mali Empire Your welcome and same to you Ok, interesting. What else can you share? Student:	In the late 14th century , the Songhai gained independence from the Mali Empire and expanded , ultimately subsuming the entire eastern portion of the Mali Empire
In this task, you need to answer the given multiple-choice question on geometry. Classify your answers into 'a', 'b', 'c', 'd', and 'e'. Q: Problem: the cost of the paint is rs . 36.50 per kg . if 1 kg of paint covers 16 square feet , how much will it cost to paint outside of a cube having 8 feet each side . Options: a ) rs . 850 , b ) rs . 860 , c ) rs . 876 , d ) rs . 886 , e ) none of these A: c ** Q: Problem: find the smallest number that should be multiplied with 54000 to make it a perfect cube . Options: ['a ) 4', 'b ) 5', 'c ) 6', 'd ) 3', 'e ) 7'] A: a ** Q: Problem: the sides of a triangle are in the ratio 5 : 12 : 13 and its perimeter is 240 m , its area is ? Options: a ) 150 , b ) 882 , c ) 277 , d ) 261 , e ) 120 A:	e ****
Compose a new way to ask the same question. The new question must be asking the exact same thing as the original question does. Without any other information, you should be able to tell that the original question and the new question are the same. Preserve bracketed phrases in your new question. You can change the rest of the question provided the above requirements are satisfied. The new question must have a natural, fluent formulation, as if it were composed by a native English speaker. You will be given three pieces of information to help you create better questions. Those are: "Answer": the answer to the question, e.g., "Honolulu". "Answer Type": the type of the answer, e.g., "Location". "Auxiliary Information" is a detailed description of some concepts mentioned in the question, if any. Q: original question: Which newspaper owner owns school newspaper in [London]? answer: lse students' union, imperial college london, imperial college union answer type: Newspaper Owner. auxiliary information: London /Ààl ånd…ôn/ is the capital and most populous city of England and the United Kingdom. Standing on the River Thames, London has been a major settlement for two millennia, its history going back to its founding by the Romans, who named it Londinium. London's ancient core, the City of London, largely retains its 1.12-square-mile medieval boundaries and in 2011 had a resident population of 7,375, making it the smallest city in England. Since at least the 19th century, the term London has also referred to the metropolis developed around this core. The bulk of this conurbation forms Greater London, a region of England governed by the Mayor of London and the London Assembly. The conurbation also covers two English counties: the City of London and the county of Greater London. London is a leading global city, with strengths in the arts, commerce, education, entertainment, fashion, finance, healthcare, media, professional services, research and development, tourism, and transport all contributing to its prominence. It is one of the world's leading financial centres and has the fifth-or sixth-largest metropolitan area GDP in the world depending on measurement. A:	The school newspaper in [London] is owned by whom?
In this task you are given a small conversation between two persons and 4 options on how the conversation should continue. Your job is to choose the most reasonable option. The conversation and the options are separated by a newline character. Each dialogue in the conversation are separated by a comma. F and M indicate female and male, respectively. Ex Input: M: So Sophie, are you going on holiday with your family this summer? ,F: Yeah, we're going to Florida 2 days after the end of the term. We finish this term on June twenty eighth right? ,M: That's right. So who's going? ,F: Mom and dad, obviously, but my sisters, not coming this year. Just my little brother. ,M: Oh well, nothing's perfect. What are you doing there? ,F: We're spending a week in Orlando, you know, visiting all the theme parks. Then we're staying in another place near Orlando called the Everglades. ,M: What's that? ,F: It's a kind of Nature Reserve with crocodiles and birds and other animals were going camping. ,M: It sounds really cool. You are so lucky. (A) F: I can't wait to visit the theme parks in Orlando, though we only stay there for 3 days. (B) F: Yeah, I feel exciting thinking that the theme parks are waiting for me in Orlando. (C) F: We will skip all the theme parks and go to a Orlando nature reserve. Isn't it cool? (D) F: Just a minute! I do not quite follow what you are saying, would you mind repeating that? Ex Output: B Ex Input: F: I'm so sorry I'm late, Mister Stone. ,M: I think I did ask Miss Jones to inform everyone that the meeting started at 11:00 sharp, now 10 minutes have passed already. ,F: I'm really sorry, Mister Stone. It's raining cats and dogs, and I had to wait ages for a taxi. (A) M: I didn’t hear you. Please could you tell me again? (B) M: I know it's raining today, but the others are not late. That's no excuse. (C) M: It's windy today. Waiting for the bus to go to work is not a good choice. (D) M: It's hot today, so I asked Amy to inform everyone of the 12 o 'clock meeting. Ex Output: B Ex Input: M: What will you do after graduation? ,F: I don't know whether to go out on my own or work for a large company. (A) M: I’m sorry, I didn’t understand. Could you repeat a little louder, please? (B) M: As your teacher, I am very glad to hear that you will go to a large company after graduation. (C) M: You're a student, so it's normal to hesitate. (D) M: As your employer, I am very glad to hear that you will go to a large company. Ex Output:	C
Detailed Instructions: In this task, you will be shown a passage in Persian. You need to write a question in Persian for the passage. Your question should be answerable based on the passage and only have one correct answer. Problem:همان‌طور که می‌دانید حلوا از آرد گندم تهیه می‌شود. گندم نیز از دیرباز با آیینهای سوگواری و غلبه روح بر پَلشتی مرگ در ارتباط بوده‌است. در آیینهای سوگواری بین‌النهرینی و زرتشتی، نان جز چیزهایی است که به مردگان تقدیم می‌شد. نانی که از گندم پخته می‌شود. وجود روغن در پخت حلوا، ضمن آن‌که دو جهان گیاهی و حیوانی را به هم پیوند داده، نشان‌دهندهی وحدت و اتحاد کیهانی نیز هست. نوعی حلوا نیز در شهر بهبهان پخته می‌شود که با آرد برنج پخته می‌شود. در این نوع حلوا برنج خرد یا آرد شده را به همراه روغن، شکر، هل، گلاب پخت می‌کنند و پس از دم کشیدن برنج به قسمت‌های مخروطی شکل تقسیم و با دارچین تزیین می‌کنند و در ایام محرم بین عزاداران تقسیم می‌کنند. Solution:	چرا برای مرده حلوا درست میکنن؟
Given a sentence in Chinese, provide an equivalent paraphrased translation in Spanish that retains the same meaning both through the translation and the paraphrase. Dinesh Gunawardena的兄弟和Philip Gunawardena的长子，他在科伦坡皇家学院接受教育。	El hermano de Dinesh Gunawardena y el hijo mayor de Philip Gunawardena, fue educado en el Royal College, Colombo.
In this task, find the most appropriate number to replace the blank (indicated with _ ) and express it in words. Q: Conflict is inevitable whenever _ or more people work together. A: two ** Q: Sprouts can grow as much as _ feet per year. A: six ** Q: Many authors believe that minerals have _ chakra, while animals have three or four. A:	one ****
You are given a mathematical question described with an open-ended vocabulary. Questions in this task involve real-world situations, describing a mathematical problem. You are also given 4 or 5 answer options (associated with "A", "B", "C", "D", "E"). Do not generate anything else apart from one of the following characters: 'A', 'B, 'C', 'D', 'E'. LaTeX mathematical format (the standard way to express mathematical expressions in the typesetting software known as LaTeX) is used to express equations. Each question is solvable with high school math knowledge. Give only one answer for each question. Mr. Barua teaches for 3.5 hours on each day that he is scheduled to teach. If he teaches $d$ days per year, then which of the following is an expression for the total number of hours he teaches per year? (A)$3.5d$ (B)$365d$ (C)$d + 3.5$ (D)$\frac { d } { 3.5 } $ (E)$\frac { 3.5 } { d } $ A If a team played g games and won w of them, what fraction of the games played did the team lose? (A)$\frac { w - g } { w } $ (B)$\frac { w - g } { g } $ (C)$\frac { g - w } { g } $ (D)$\frac { g } { g - w } $ (E)$\frac { g - w } { w } $ C If a team played g games and won w of them, what fraction of the games played did the team lose? (A)$\frac { w - g } { w } $ (B)$\frac { w - g } { g } $ (C)$\frac { g - w } { g } $ (D)$\frac { g } { g - w } $ (E)$\frac { g - w } { w } $	C
Instructions: A text is given in English. Translate it from the English language to the Panjabi language. The translation must not omit or add information to the original sentence. Input: The Department of Commerce should try to ensure that it will double Indias share in the total global trade, that it will take to at least 3. Output:	ਕੀ Department of Commerce ਇਹ ਸੰਕਲਪ ਲੈ ਸਕਦਾ ਹੈ ਕਿ ਵਿਸ਼ਵ ਦੇ ਕੁੱਲ ਨਿਰਯਾਤ ਵਿੱਚ ਭਾਰਤ ਦੇ ਯੋਗਦਾਨ ਨੂੰ ਵਧਾਕੇ ਦੁੱਗਣਾ ਕਰੀਏ, ਹੁਣ ਦੇ 1.
A text is given in English. Translate it from the English language to the Telugu language. The translation must not omit or add information to the original sentence. Input: Consider Input: ‘ప్రధాన మంత్రి ఫసల్ బీమా యోజన’ లో భాగంగా మ్యాచింగ్ ఫండ్స్ ను విడుదల చేయాలని శ్రీ దత్తాత్రేయ తెలంగాణ రాష్ట్ర ప్రభుత్వాన్ని అభ్యర్థించారు. Output: Shri Dattatreya requested the Telangana State government to release matching funds for the Pradhan Mantri Fasal Bheema Yojana. Input: Consider Input: 2022వ సంవ‌త్స‌రానిక‌ల్లా రైతుల ఆదాయాల‌ను రెట్టింపు చేయగలమన్న దార్శనికతను ప్ర‌ధాన మంత్రి పున‌రుద్ఘాటిస్తూ అత్యంత క్లిష్ట‌మైన ప‌నుల‌ను కూడా చేసి చూపాల‌న్న‌దే ధ్యేయ‌మ‌ని నొక్కిపలికారు. Output: Reiterating the vision to double farmers incomes by 2022, the Prime Minister asserted that the aim is to accomplish tasks which seem extremely difficult. Input: Consider Input: ఐఐఎమ్ సంబ‌ల్‌పుర్‌	Output: IIM Sambalpur
Given a premise as input, generate a hypothesis as output that follows the premise based on the following rules: (i) The hypothesis should be derived from the premise. (ii) The hypothesis must not contain any information that is not in the premise. (iii) The hypothesis should not contradict or have a suggestion that is negative to the premise. If the two mouths that didn't appear are irritating Kathleen, it's okay.	There are exactly two mouths that didn't appear.
Problem: Read the following paragraph and determine if the hypothesis is true: In addition to that, we're going to allow people 55 to 64 to buy into Medicare early. And most importantly, we give small business a 50 percent tax credit so that after we lower the costs of health care, they also get, whether they're self-employed or a small business, a lower cost to be able to cover their employees. Hypothesis: Small businesses will not be able to cover their employees. ** Answer: No Problem: Read the following paragraph and determine if the hypothesis is true: During that time, Wilson received the best-play Tony Award for "Fences," plus best-play Tony nominations for six of his other plays, the Pulitzer Prize for both "Fences" and "The Piano Lesson," and (a record) seven New York Drama Critics' Circle prizes. Hypothesis: Tony Awards are mainly graced by film directors and actors Answer: No Problem: Read the following paragraph and determine if the hypothesis is true: Fest : "In the Name of the Father" an Academy Award contender starring Daniel Day-Lewis as a man wrongly convicted for an IRA bombing, won the Golden Bear Award for best picture Monday at the Berlin International Film Festival. Hypothesis: In the Name of the Son an Academy Award contender starring Daniel Day-Lewis as a man wrongly convicted for an IRA bombing. ** Answer:	No
Instructions: You will be given a context and a verb separated with a newline character, and you have to answer if the given verb can be anchored in time or not. We say a verb can be anchored in the real timeline if and only if a verb happened in the past, is happening now, or is guaranteed to happen in the future. The output should be "Yes" if the verb can be anchored in time and "No" otherwise. Input: Goldstein, who said it was thoroughly, thoroughly possible that the issue would surface in Spitzer's advertisements, defended the use of the issue by noting that the attorney general has direct impact on the issue of clinic access. Vacco's campaign manager, Matt Behrmann, said in a statement that Spitzer had sunk to a new and despicable low by attempting to capitalize on the murder of a physician in order to (garner) votes. Verb: garner Output:	No
Problem: Swelling Feet<br>I've been sitting at my computer all day. My feet are starting to swell. They look like balloons. I have trouble moving them around right now. I am drinking water to combat it. Based on the paragraph above can we conclude that "the water is lukewarm"? A: It's impossible to say Problem: The Total Package Tour is a current co-headlining concert tour featuring American bands New Kids on the Block, Boyz II Men and American singer Paula Abdul. It began on May 12, 2017. in Columbus, Ohio and finished on July 16, 2017, in Hollywood, Florida This marks the first time in four years that both bands have toured together, and this will be Abdul's first tour in twenty-five years. Based on the paragraph above can we conclude that "The Total Package Tour has both male and female artists"? A: Yes Problem: Caroling on Main Street Members of Greens Farms Academy’s Harbor Blues, the all-female a capella group, performed carols on Westport’s Main Street today as part of the Westport Downtown Merchants Association’s holiday festivities. (CLICK TO ENLARGE) WestportNow.com photo Based on the paragraph above can we conclude that "Caroling on Main Street was the first all female caroling group in Westport."? A:	It's impossible to say
You are given a sentence and a question. You're expected to write an incorrect answer to the given question, such that it is relevant to the given sentence. Your answer should not be completely out of context. Try to write short answers with one or two words. [Q]: Sentence: The mass of Mars is greater then that of Venus. Question: Which planet emits stronger gravity? [A]: Venus [Q]: Sentence: A model car rolling across a desk is experiencing more friction then one rolling across a display case. Question: Which surface will give the model car a rougher ride? [A]: display case [Q]: Sentence: A worm and a caterpillar are crawling across a fallen tree trunk. The worm is not as speedy as the caterpillar. Question: Which will take longer to get across the tree trunk? [A]:	caterpillar
Problem: Read the following paragraph and determine if the hypothesis is true: Seattle Mariners' Boog Powell, left, dives back to first base as Tampa Bay Rays' Rickie Weeks waits for the ball on a throw from home in the first inning of a game on June 4, 2017, in Seattle. Weeks has joined the Durham Bulls on an injury rehabilitation assignment. Elaine Thompson AP OPTIONS: - Yes - It's impossible to say - No Hypothesis: Rickie Weeks is undoubtedly expecting the arrival of a thrown ball during the play where Boog Powell dove in this photo. ** Answer: Yes [Q]: But the people are going to have to make up their mind on this issue. And I am going to continue to defend my record and defend my propositions against what I think are exaggerations. Exaggerations like, for example, only 5% of seniors receive benefits under my Medicare reform package. The person is a congressman OPTIONS: - Yes - It's impossible to say - No [A]: It's impossible to say Problem: Women Hold Up Half the Sky is the solo debut studio album by Ruby Turner, released in 1986 by Jive Records. It includes a cover version of the Staple Singers song, "If You're Ready (Come Go With Me)", a duet with Jonathan Butler, and the Etta James standard "I'd Rather Go Blind". Based on the paragraph above can we conclude that "the agent is aged 22"? OPTIONS: - Yes - It's impossible to say - No A: It's impossible to say Q: Uma used to go out with Jack Jordan. The 38-year-old actress recently appeared in a court case against Jack Jordan, a man who was found guilty of stalking her. The friend added: "Everyone is so happy for Uma after what she went through with that stalker. Arki is a guy who can take care of her. "Uma is hoping this time, it's really love. Everyone wants the best for her. And Arki is a really sweet guy." Uma was previously married to actor Gary Oldman, while Arpad has two children with Australian supermodel Elle Macpherson. OPTIONS: - Yes - It's impossible to say - No A: It's impossible to say Gadget & the Gadgetinis is a Canadian–French-Italian TV series spin-off of the 1983 series "Inspector Gadget", developed by DiC Entertainment in cooperation with Haim Saban's SIP Animation and released 2001–2003. There are 52 episodes. "Gadget & the Gadgetinis" is today the property of DHX Media, which holds the rights to most of DiC's library. there are 5 episodes of Gadget & the Gadgetinis OPTIONS: - Yes - It's impossible to say - No A: No Problem: Read the following paragraph and determine if the hypothesis is true: Hundreds of sea gulls scavenge for food as bulldozers bury rubbish at the now-closed Wake County Landfill in North Raleigh in this file photo. A study by Duke University researchers concludes that gulls feeding on trash can be a significant course of nitrogen and phosphorus at nearby lakes. TRAVIS LONG TRAVIS LONG OPTIONS: - Yes - It's impossible to say - No Hypothesis: The study was done by Duke University researchers. ** Answer:	Yes
You have to predict the type of conversation sentence given as input. Your predictions can be one among: 'information' if the input statement states a piece of information, 'question' if the input statement asks for some information, 'directive' if the input sentence involves the management or guidance of operations, and 'commissive' when it constitutes a statement that commits the speaker to some future action. -------- Question: I should be able to return by next Monday . Answer: information Question: I apologize , but I didn't realize that I did . Answer: information Question: twenty of them are going abroad to China and America . Answer:	information
Detailed Instructions: In this task, you are given an input list A. You need to convert all the alphabets in the list with a number representing their position in the English alphabet. E.g., replace A by 1, B by 2, a by 1, b by 2, and so on. Q: ['o', '8295', '6339', '1951', '2113', '4877', '9105', 'L', 'X', '3703', 'W', '9971', '5685', 'r', '8191', 'X', 'c', 'i', '755', 'M', '3145', '3289', '5465', 'q', 'J', '8837', 'p', 'Q'] A:	15, 8295, 6339, 1951, 2113, 4877, 9105, 12, 24, 3703, 23, 9971, 5685, 18, 8191, 24, 3, 9, 755, 13, 3145, 3289, 5465, 17, 10, 8837, 16, 17
Given a pair of words, deduce the type of relationship between them. The various types of relations are: 'Entails, HasProperty, Synonym, Antonym, HasA, MemberOf, PartOf, MadeOf, IsA'. Let's denote the first word by X and the second word by Y. An 'IsA' relation holds when 'X is a kind of Y'. An 'Antonym' relation holds when 'X can be used as the opposite of Y'. A 'Synonym' relation applies when 'X can be used in place of Y, without changing the meaning'. A 'PartOf' relation holds when 'X is a part of Y'. A 'MemberOf' relation holds when 'X is a member of Y'. A 'MadeOf' relation holds when 'X is made of Y'. An 'Entailment' relation holds when 'If X is true, then Y is true as well'. A 'HasA' relation holds when 'X can have or contain Y'. A 'HasProperty' relation holds when 'Y is to specify X'. -------- Question: X: trade, Y: sell Answer: Entails Question: X: back, Y: human Answer: PartOf Question: X: appear, Y: leave Answer:	Antonym
In this task you are given a short story and a question regarding that story. You must answer the question based on the events of the story. Try to use the same words in the story to answer each question. You should completely answer the question in a short answer. Do not include information that is unnecessary to answer the question. [EX Q]: I decided to take a long walk down the street. As I started walking, I found $10 on the ground. I went to the store to spend the $10. As I was walking in the store, I found another $7 on the floor! I was so happy for the whole day because it was my lucky money day. Why was I so happy for the whole day? [EX A]: it was my lucky money day. [EX Q]: Mary was studying really hard for her exam. She needed to do well on it in order to pass her class. She had trouble concentrating. No matter how hard she tried, she couldn't understand the information. Mary had to take the class again next semester after failing the test. Why did She need to do well on it in order to pass her class? [EX A]: She needed to do well on it in order to pass her class. [EX Q]: This year was the first time my family participated in the egg hunt. The hunt was at the park by the lake. We found most of our eggs by the docks. We had a lot of fun looking for eggs as a family. We decided to do it again next year. Why did We decide to do it again next year? [EX A]:	our family had fun.
Instructions: You're given a fill-in-the-blank question where the answer is PersonX. You need to minimally change the given question so that the answer flips to PersonY. This task typically involves replacing one word i.e., the 'trigger word' with its antonym (e.g., changing from "sympathetic" to "stern"). You should not change any content in the given question beyond a word or two i.e. the trigger word/phrase. PersonX and PersonY should not be equally likely to fill the blank. For your question, PersonY should be a well-agreed answer to fill in the blank. Your generations should NOT contain potentially explicit, offensive, or adult content. Do not use the names of real people or generic names (e.g., Donald Trump, John Doe, etc.) in your question. Avoid repeating the same style or phrase in generating your modified question e.g. this task can be always solved using a simple negation i.e. by adding not, never, etc. Instead, try to increase the word diversity. Your question must contain at least 15 and at most 30 words. Your question must have at least 70% overlapping words with the given question. You must utilize the given context word while writing the question. Your question must contain only one blank. Make sure that PersonX and PersonY have the same gender. In your question, PersonX and PersonY should be used only ONCE and PersonX should appear earlier than PersonY. Although there are many correct answers, you only need to write one of them. Input: Context Word: court. Question: PersonX was in court for a traffic ticket while PersonY was there for stealing, and _ was guilty of speeding. Answer: PersonX Output:	PersonX was in court for a traffic ticket while PersonY was there for stealing, and _ was guilty of theft.
Problem: “It is what it is. A lot of that stuff happened before I was here,” said Fizdale, who coached against Noah for several years as an assistant in Miami. “So I try not to get too engaged in that. I really got a lot of respect for the guy just because of the relationship and combat we’ve been through.” Based on the paragraph above can we conclude that "Fizdale was an assistant"? OPTIONS: - Yes - It's impossible to say - No A: Yes Problem: MOSCOW (Reuters) - Russia’s foreign ministry said on Friday it had the impression that the United States wanted to stay in Syria despite the announced withdrawal of U.S. troops, RIA news agency reported. U.S. President Donald Trump last month unexpectedly announced a U.S. troop withdrawal from Syria. Based on the paragraph above can we conclude that "Trump announced the withdrawal from Syria"? OPTIONS: - Yes - It's impossible to say - No A: Yes Problem: Crow: From the Life and Songs of the Crow is a literary work by poet Ted Hughes, first published in 1970 by Faber and Faber, and one of Hughes' most important works. Writing for the Ted Hughes Society journal in 2012, Neil Roberts, Emeritus Professor of English Literature at the University of Sheffield, said: Based on the paragraph above can we conclude that "Ted Hughes doesnt know anything about Crow"? OPTIONS: - Yes - It's impossible to say - No A:	No
Detailed Instructions: You will be given a context and a verb separated with a newline character, and you have to answer if the given verb can be anchored in time or not. We say a verb can be anchored in the real timeline if and only if a verb happened in the past, is happening now, or is guaranteed to happen in the future. The output should be "Yes" if the verb can be anchored in time and "No" otherwise. Problem:The team planned to leave Nairobi on Thursday for Dar es Salaam. Besides meeting the immediate physical and emotional needs of bombing victims, the United States will consider helping set up a disaster response center in Kenya, Satcher (said). Verb: said Solution:	Yes
In this task you need to indicate the required knowledge type to solve the pronoun coreference relations. Each of the provided inputs contains a sentence with a target pronoun and a question about the knowledge needed to solve the coreference relation between a noun phrase and the target pronoun. The resolution of the pronoun coreference relations typically involves one or multiple following knowledge types about commonsense: First: 'Property', the knowledge about property of objects (e.g., ice is cold). Second: 'Object', the knowledge about objects (e.g., cats have ears). Third: 'Eventuality', the knowledge about eventuality (e.g., 'wake up' happens before 'open eyes'). Forth: 'Spatial', the knowledge about spatial position (e.g., object at the back can be blocked). Fifth: 'Quantity', the knowledge about numbers (e.g., 2 is smaller than 10). Sixth: all other knowledge if above ones are not suitable. Write one or more correct categories. Output 'Others' if there is no category that fits well. [EX Q]: Sentence: Jackson was greatly influenced by Arnold, though he lived two centuries earlier. The 'he' refers to arnold. Question: What is the knowledge type needed to solve this relation? [EX A]: Temporal [EX Q]: Sentence: My meeting started at 4:00 and I needed to catch the train at 4:30, so there wasn't much time. Luckily, it was short, so it worked out. The 'it' refers to the meeting. Question: What is the knowledge type needed to solve this relation? [EX A]: Quantity [EX Q]: Sentence: Jim signaled the barman and gestured toward his bathroom key. The 'his' refers to the barman. Question: What is the knowledge type needed to solve this relation? [EX A]:	Others
Generate a context and a hypothesis.	Context: The "Figure It Out" board game was based on the popular children's game show "Figure It Out" on Nickelodeon. It was produced by Cardinal Games in 1998 and included a "Billy the Answer Head" board that was coated to allow for writing and erasing with crayon, two sets of game cards, and a timer. Hypothesis: The "Figure It Out" board game was based on the popular children's game show "Figure It Out" on Cartoon Network.
In this task, you are given a review of movie. Your task is to classify given movie review into two categories: 1) positive, and 2) negative based on its content. Henry Fool surprised me. I didn't expect it to entertain and amuse as well, or as strongly, as it did. Fay Grim continues to surprise in that it provides solid continuation to a story that seems not to need it. Once the viewer watches the first 20 minutes of the movie, however, it becomes blindingly aware that this is one of the BEST sequels to brilliant indie film. At least as good as Ginger Snaps Back, if not better.I am a little disappointed that Jeff Goldblum's part is so small, but I'm happy he is a part of this short run. He is convincing and delightful as Agent Fulbright. Also a delight is Liam Aiken who quite aptly portrays Ned Grim, the son of Fay and Henry.This movie is a pleasure for so many reasons. I am pleased, for example, to discover that Henry isn't really the loser he seems (by the end of Fool), and to further discover that he is, in fact, a genius...well, that really is a lovely stroke of the pen.I am hoping they do a third...like the end of the trilogy. It seems to be missing. They should entitle it Ned Fool Grim and it should be Liam looking for his father, to validate the awesome change in his mother, and the sense of near-genius he himself feels welling inside him. Assuming, of course, that Fay continues withholding many of the most important facts from her son, concerning his father. It feels like it needs to be done. I'd buy it.Even with more action, this is still not an action flick. It is more drama and intrigue...a mystery, of sorts. I'll watch it often.It rates an 8.3/10 from...the Fiend :.	positive
Every year, about a quarter of all children sustain an injury serious enough to require medical attention, school absences, and/or bed rest. School absences are high A: It's impossible to say Occupy Comics: Art & Stories Inspired by Occupy Wall Street is a currently-in-production, deluxe comic book anthology funded on Kickstarter and seeking to articulate themes of the Occupy Wall Street movement through comics as well as to fund-raise on behalf of the protesters. Occupy Comics are about politics. A: Yes How to prepare for jail<br>Talk to your employer. Whether you're going to be in jail for a couple of days, a couple of weeks, or longer, you need to be honest with your employer. Tell him why you are leaving. These instructions will ensure your trip to jail goes smoothly and is perfectly acceptable to your employer. A:	It's impossible to say
In this task, you are given a Reddit post as a text. Your task is to generate a short summary for this text. The summary must include a situation which caused humor. The summary should be one or two sentences long. Q: Text: in short occasionally i will fall short on finding a good gift for mother's day or other "holidays" but i will always call whomever that day. bring in last week, where amazon's local deal seemed tohave a nice deal to order flowers to my parent's home to my mom for mother's day. talked to my dad about it, and after talking to him it seemed not to be worth it. over the week i wasn't able to find a decent gift that i thought would be liked so planned on sending a card or e-card. though with a research project i am a part of at my college, my week and weekend was spent doing work on it, and due to horrible cell signals in the research lab, wasn't able to call. mom gets pissed as my brother completely forgot as well, won't talk to either of us, which don't blame her for. even if i wanted to send a gift now, i feel its too late and even then the idea i had was said not to be good when i asked my dad's opinion yet again. such chalking today up to be a complete failure. A:	fucked up by not getting a gift for my mom on mother's day.
In this task, given a sentence in the English language, your task is to convert it into the Bengali language. Q: It was announced at the rally that the Canadian soldier was killed by a bomb. A:	একটি বোমা বিস্ফোরনে কানাডীয় সৈন্য নিহত হওয়ার কথাটি সমাবেশে ঘোষণা করা হয়েছিল।
instruction: In this task, you are given a news article. Your task is to classify the article to one out of the four topics 'World', 'Sports', 'Business', 'Sci/Tech' if the article's main topic is relevant to the world, sports, business, and science/technology, correspondingly. If you are not sure about the topic, choose the closest option. Note that URLs in the text have been replaced with [Link]. question: NEC launches worlds fastest supercomputer TOKYO, Japan -- Japanese electronics giant NEC Corp., said it has begun selling the worlds fastest supercomputer. NEC claimed its SX-8 is the most powerful vector-type supercomputer, with a sustainable answer: Sci/Tech question: Sutton pairs Tiger, Phil at Ryder Cup BLOOMFIELD HILLS, Mich. - The European team has enjoyed success at the Ryder Cup, but on Friday they must brace for a concerted American assault. answer: Sports question: Rich Gannon out at least six weeks The Oakland Raiders reported Monday that quarterback Rich Gannon will be sidelined at least six weeks with a neck injury. Gannon broke vertebrae in his neck when he collided helmet answer:	Sports
Input: "Maji Desu ka Ska!" (まじですかスカ! , Maji Desu ka Suka! , "Seriously, Ska!?") is the 45th single of the Japanese group Morning Musume, released on April 6, 2011 on the Zetima record label. The single sold 33,698 copies in its first week, charting at #5 on the weekly Oricon singles charts and peaking at #7 on the Japan Billboard Hot 100. Sentence: Maji Desu ka Ska has sold well so far Output: Yes Input: The Damascus public have been welcomed into the election candidate's private homes or to specially erected tents where voters have been enjoying food, drink and entertainment, particularly in the home of the wealthy candidate, Adnan Mullah, where dozens of supporters and friends have been invited to dinner every evening. Sentence: Adnan Mullah is in debt Output: No Input: "Dead Celebrities" is the eighth episode of the thirteenth season of the American animated television series "South Park". The 189th overall episode of the series, it originally aired on Comedy Central in the United States on October 7, 2009. In the episode, Ike is haunted by the ghosts of dead celebrities until Michael Jackson, who refuses to accept death, possesses him. Sentence: Dead celebrities includes Michael Jackson and Whitney Houston Output: It's impossible to say Input: Bhubaneswar: Chief Minister Naveen Patnaik on Saturday innagurated Odisha’s largest and most modern 6MTPA integrated steel plant at Jindal Steel and Power Plant (JSPL) in Angul. During the inauguration Chairman Naveen Jindal and Savitri Jindal, Chairperson of O.P Jindal Group were present. However, the security arrangements had been tightened for the visit of the Chief Minister. Blast furnace is likely to be commissioned by next week. With the commissioning of the blast furnace, JSPL will become India’s fourth largest steelmaker after JSW, SAIL and Tata Steel. Sentence: JSW is one of the largest three steelmakers Output:	Yes
Q: Generate a context and a hypothesis. Generated: Context: Mohamed al-Sumaidaie, Iraq's ambassador to the United Nations, accused U.S. marines of murdering his cousin's 21-year-old son, Mohammed Sumaidaie, who was studying engineering at the University of Technology in Baghdad. "All indications point to a killing of an unarmed innocent civilian - a cold-blooded murder," said Sumaidaie. "The Marines were smiling at each other as they were leaving.". Hypothesis: al-Sumaidaie is corrupt. Q: Generate a context and a hypothesis. Generated: Context: The results are in. At long last, race fans will finally have a way to directly compare the speeds of Formula One cars against IndyCars. As IndyCar’s first testing sessions come to a close at Circuit of the Americas, it seems like as good a time as any to see how these two open wheel series compare. One of the big arguments as to why IndyCar wouldn’t race at COTA was, for a while, that it would show how much slower IndyCars were than F1 cars, thus making IndyCar look like a foolish, small potatoes series next to the grandiose international series that is Formula One. Hypothesis: IndyCars can sit 3 people Q: Generate a context and a hypothesis. Generated: Context: Providing<br>Ray had a wife and two daughters. Ray's wife had a medical problem so she could not work. Ray wanted to provide a good life for his family. Ray worked 2 full time jobs and 1 part time job to earn money. Ray was able to pay for everything his family needed. Hypothesis: Ray's wife worked at Google before she had the problems Q: Generate a context and a hypothesis. Generated:	Context: Ritual Spirit is an EP by British trip hop group Massive Attack, released on 28 January 2016. It features trip hop artist Tricky for the first time since the release of "Protection" in 1994, and also features Scottish hip-hop group Young Fathers, London rapper Roots Manuva and singer Azekel. Hypothesis: Massive Attack released an album in 1998.
Teacher:You will be given a context and a verb separated with a newline character, and you have to answer if the given verb is a negation or not. A verb is a negation if it is not going to exist, not happen, or has no effect. The output should be "Yes" if the verb is a negation and "No" otherwise. Teacher: Now, understand the problem? Solve this instance: As NATO allies, the goal is much smaller armies capable of meeting a variety of contingencies. The State Department says the three new members enhance NATO's ability to fulfill its core mission of collective defense, respond to a range of security challenges and reduce the possibility of another major conflict in Europe of the kind that has (claimed) so many American lives. Verb: claimed Student:	No
Bunny Cupcakes<br>Cindy was baking cupcakes with bunny faces for an Easter party. But she was not an experienced baker. When her cupcakes came out of the oven, the bunny faces were deformed. And Cindy was too embarrassed to take them to the party. She secretly ate all of the cupcakes on her own. Choose your answer: based on the paragraph above can we conclude that "she was not an experienced baker so no expectations"? OPT: [I] Yes. [II] It's impossible to say. [III] No. I think the answer is	[II]
In this task, we ask you to write an answer to a question that involves “event duration", based on a given sentence. Here, event duration is defined as the understanding of how long events typically last. For example, “brushing teeth”, usually takes a few minutes. Note that a lot of the questions could have more than one correct answer. We only need a single most-likely answer. Please try to keep your "answer" as simple as possible. Concise and simple "answer" is preferred over those complex and verbose ones. Ex Input: Sentence: When you inhale, air enters the respiratory system through your nose and ends up in your lungs, where gas exchange with the blood takes place. Question: How long is the air in your lungs? Ex Output: less than a minute. Ex Input: Sentence: It's hail crackled across the comm, and Tara spun to retake her seat at the helm. Question: How long was the storm? Ex Output: 6 hours. Ex Input: Sentence: It's the first in a new series featuring Iraq war veteran and private investigator Spero Lucas. Question: How long does the series last? Ex Output:	20 episodes.
Detailed Instructions: The input is a sentence. The sentence includes an emotion. The goal of the task is to classify the emotion in the sentence to one of the classes: 'fear', 'joy', 'anger', 'sadness'. The emotion mainly depends on the adverb within the sentence. Q: The situation makes my mother feel fearful. A:	fear
Hit on the head<br>Sonia felt the ball hit her temple before she fell down. Everyone one the baseball field run to her aid. She had trouble distinguishing one face from the next. She tried to stand up but couldn't move. She had to leave the field in an ambulance as people cried for her. Can we infer the following? Beth was hit in the head with a baseball. OPT: [-] Yes [-] It's impossible to say [-] No The answer is:	No
Detailed Instructions: A text is given in Bengali. Translate it from the Bengali language to the English language. The translation must not omit or add information to the original sentence. Problem:আলোচনাসভায় কেন্দ্রীয় পরিবেশ, বন এবং জলবায়ু পরিবর্তন মন্ত্রকের সচিব শ্রী সি কে মিশ্র জানান, সরকার এবং ব্যবসায়ীদের জলবায়ু পরিবর্তন রোধে একযোগে এগিয়ে আসতে হবে। Solution:	The forum was successful in clearly communicating to the industry leadership the governments vision on climate change and for the first time, seeking the views of the industries on the same as well examples of the climate initiatives being undertaken by the private and public sector.
Two analogies that relate actions with their consequences are given in the form "A : B. C : ?". The phrase "A : B" relates action A to consequence B. Your task is to replace the question mark (?) with the appropriate consquence of the given action C, following the "A : B" relation. Your answer should be a single verb, without further explanation. Q: cut : bleed. listen : ? A:	hear
[Q]: "The first board meeting I attended in July he approached me before the meeting started and asked if I had read the -- if I was familiar with the comments that were quoted in the paper. I told him just simply what I had read. "He asked me what I thought about it, and I said, The comments, I don't feel that is appropriate. He asked me if I asked for Mr. Buckingham's resignation on the spot. I told him I didn't think that that was going to happen." Mr. July was asked to resign OPTIONS: - Yes - It's impossible to say - No [A]: No [Q]: In 1969, he drew up the report proposing the expulsion from the party of the Manifesto group. In 1984, after Berlinguer's death, Natta was elected as party secretary. The report had no impact on the election OPTIONS: - Yes - It's impossible to say - No [A]: It's impossible to say [Q]: Now, it's very important for our citizens to also know that I don't believe we ought to have amnesty. I don't think we ought to reward illegal behavior. There are plenty of people standing in line to become a citizen. And we ought not to crowd these people ahead of them in line. they support citizenship for illegals OPTIONS: - Yes - It's impossible to say - No [A]: No [Q]: From AFP. Any opinions expressed are those of the authors, and do not necessarily reflect the views of Iraq Business News. It’s a radio talent contest with a mission: showcasing the skills of Mosul’s youth after years of jihadist rule and a months-long battle for the city. Jihadists are irreligious. OPTIONS: - Yes - It's impossible to say - No [A]:	It's impossible to say
Ans: rural Mississippi Ques: Passage: Set in 1937 rural Mississippi during the Great Depression, the film's story is a modern satire loosely based on Homer's epic poem, Odyssey. The title of the film is a reference to the 1941 film Sullivan's Travels, in which the protagonist (a director) wants to film O Brother, Where Art Thou?, a fictional book about the Great Depression. Question: Based on this passage, where is o brother where art thou set? CoT: This is the relevant information: Set in 1937 rural Mississippi during the Great Depression, the film's story is a modern satire loosely based on Homer's epic poem, Odyssey. Answer: Michael Gambon. Now, what could be the question and solution-maybe? Ques: Dumbledore is portrayed by Richard Harris in the film adaptations of Harry Potter and the Philosopher's Stone and Harry Potter and the Chamber of Secrets. After Harris' death, Michael Gambon portrayed Dumbledore for all of the remaining Harry Potter films. Jude Law will portray Dumbledore in Fantastic Beasts: The Crimes of Grindelwald. Answer this question: who played dumbledore after the first one died? CoT: The relevant information is: After Harris' death, Michael Gambon portrayed Dumbledore for all of the remaining Harry Potter films. Ans: four Ques: The RBI plays an important part in the Development Strategy of the Government of India. It is a member bank of the Asian Clearing Union. The general superintendence and direction of the RBI is entrusted with the 21-member central board of directors: the governor; four deputy governors; two finance ministry representatives (usually the Economic Affairs Secretary and the Financial Services Secretary); ten government-nominated directors to represent important elements of India's economy; and four directors to represent local boards headquartered at Mumbai, Kolkata, Chennai and the capital New Delhi. Each of these local boards consists of five members who represent regional interests, the interests of co-operative and indigenous banks. Answer this question: how many deputy governors are there in rbi? CoT: The important part for answering this question is: The general superintendence and direction of the RBI is entrusted with the 21-member central board of directors: the governor; four deputy governors; two finance ministry representatives (usually the Economic Affairs Secretary and the Financial Services Secretary); ten government-nominated directors to represent important elements of India's economy; and four directors to represent local boards headquartered at Mumbai, Kolkata, Chennai and the capital New Delhi. Ans: the head of state of India and the commander - in - chief of the Indian Armed Forces Ques: The President of the Republic of India is the head of state of India and the commander-in-chief of the Indian Armed Forces. Answer this question based on the passage: what is the role of a president in india? CoT: The important part for answering this question is: The President of the Republic of India is the head of state of India and the commander-in-chief of the Indian Armed Forces. Answer: English tenor Russell Watson. Now, what could be the question and solution-maybe? Ques: "Where My Heart Will Take Me" is a reworked version of "Faith of the Heart" which was performed by English tenor Russell Watson as the theme song to the 2001 television series Star Trek: Enterprise. It was also used on four occasions as wake-up calls on Space Shuttle missions, and was performed by Watson at the 2002 Commonwealth Games. It was poorly received by some Star Trek fans who created petitions and protested against the use of the song as a theme. Answer this question: who sings faith of the heart on enterprise? CoT: To answer the above question, the relevant sentence is: "Where My Heart Will Take Me" is a reworked version of "Faith of the Heart" which was performed by English tenor Russell Watson as the theme song to the 2001 television series Star Trek: Enterprise. Ans: December 1984	Ques: Passage: The halfpenny coin's obverse featured the profile of Queen Elizabeth II; the reverse featured an image of St Edward's Crown. It was minted in bronze (like the 1p and 2p coins). It was the smallest decimal coin in both size and value. The size was in proportion to the 1p and 2p coins. It soon became Britain's least favourite coin. The Treasury had continued to argue that the halfpenny was important in the fight against inflation (preventing prices from being rounded up). The coin was demonetised and withdrawn from circulation in December 1984. Question: Based on this passage, when did half pennies stop being legal tender? CoT: The important part for answering this question is: The coin was demonetised and withdrawn from circulation in December 1984.
You are provided with an "Event", "Intent" and "XEmotion" (PersonX's reactions for the given "Event"). Indicate PersonY's reaction (person feels) at the end of this event. Provide one reaction for PersonY. If there's nothing that can be implied, respond as None Let me give you an example: Event: PersonX not does PersonY any favours. Intent: 1) to inflict pain. XEmotion: 1) has no feelings The answer to this example can be: horrible Here is why: Based on the given input PersonX is trying to inflict pain on PersonY as it has no feelings. PersonY being a third person might show an emotion of feeling horrible which is provided in the output OK. solve this: Event:PersonX gives dan. Intent: 1) to be friendly 2) to be sociable. XEmotion: 1) happy 2) pleased Answer:	thankful
In this task, you are given two sentences in the English language and your task is to classify them into one of their discourse types. A discourse type is an indicator to classify the given two sentences on the basis of a co-text as well as a relevant context. There are 13 discourse types in total which are 'SINGLE_S_COORD', 'SINGLE_CATAPHORA', 'SINGLE_CONN_INNER', 'SINGLE_APPOSITION', 'SINGLE_VP_COORD', 'SINGLE_CONN_START', 'PAIR_ANAPHORA', 'PAIR_CONN', 'SINGLE_RELATIVE', 'SINGLE_CONN_INNER_ANAPHORA', 'SINGLE_S_COORD_ANAPHORA', 'PAIR_CONN_ANAPHORA' and 'PAIR_NONE'. [EX Q]: Sentence 1:David Williams , the sole survivor of the trio that captured Major John Andre , died in 1831 . Sentence 2:nan [EX A]: SINGLE_APPOSITION [EX Q]: Sentence 1:This continued until The Rock delivered a DDT on Cena . Sentence 2:But instead of pinning Cena , Rock instead went for a fourth Rock Bottom and Cena countered with a third AA to win the match and the title . [EX A]: PAIR_CONN_ANAPHORA [EX Q]: Sentence 1:In May 2012 Murray fell in love with Cat Gibson ( Roz Gibson ) and ended up leaving Wendy and the children . Sentence 2:nan [EX A]:	SINGLE_VP_COORD
Q: Tony took a dirty flight. The Cheap Flight<br>Tony was trying to travel to his brother's wedding. He couldn't afford most tickets so he booked something cheap. He arrived for his flight bracing himself for the worst. The flight was long, dirty and uncomfortable. Still in the end at least he managed to travel safely to his destinati. A: Yes Q: Tom's wife was active in the selection process Getting a Minivan<br>Tom's wife was pregnant. They needed to get a family vehicle. Tom decided to get a minivan. He actually liked most of them. He picked a new model with several features. A: It's impossible to say Q: T S Eliot was being immature. IT must rate as the literary snub of the 20th century. T S Eliot, one of Britain's greatest poets, rejected George Orwell's Animal Farm for publication on the grounds of its unconvincing Trotskyite politics. Eliot, a former director of Faber and Faber, the publisher, wrote his rejection in a highly critical letter in 1944, one of many private papers made available for the first time by his widow Valerie for a BBC documentary. When Orwell submitted his novel, an allegory on Stalin's dictatorship, Eliot praised its "good writing" and "fundamental integrity". A: It's impossible to say Q: 27 people added me on linkedin. Linked<br>I tried to do some work yesterday. I had to use a linkedin website. After I was done, people starting adding me. I was confused as to why they added me. I realized it was because I had been logged in. A:	It's impossible to say
Two analogies that relate actions to the tools used to perform the action is given in the form "A : B. C : ?". "A : B" relates action A to tool B. Your task is to replace the question mark (?) with the appropriate tool for the given action C, following the "A : B" relation. cut : knife. spread : ?	knife
Question: Read the below conversation. M: It's nothing very serious. Just take the medicine much more. What would the listener say? Answer:	F: Thank you very much.
You are given a math word problem and you are supposed to apply a single mathematical operators like addition, subtraction, multiplication or division on the numbers embedded in the text to answer the following question and then only report final the numerical answer. Jason went to the mall on Saturday to buy clothes . He spent $ 14.28 on shorts and $ 4.74 on a jacket . In total , how much money did Jason spend on clothing ? 19.02 Sara 's high school played 12 basketball games this year . The team won most of their games . They were defeated during 4 games . How many games did they win ? 8 Christopher strolled 5 miles at 4 miles per hour . How long did Christopher stroll ?	1.25
Teacher:Indicate the presence of numerical data in the abstract (whether numerical data plays a key role in medical records), solely using the information from the abstract. Teacher: Now, understand the problem? Solve this instance: Abstract: Radiographic techniques used to quantify coronary blood flow all require bolus injection of contrast material, which markedly alters the flow being measured. Newer nonionic contrast agents have been shown to have fewer adverse hemodynamic, inotropic, and rheologic effects compared with ionic media and it has been suggested that they might not substantially affect coronary blood flow. Six dogs were instrumented with electromagnetic flow probes and subendocardial ultrasonic crystals. Intracoronary injections of iohexol (300 mg/ml iodine) were administered to establish a relationship between the dose and rate of contrast injection and the effect on flow and regional myocardial function. Two and 4 ml volumes of iohexol were injected at 3 ml/sec; 4 ml volumes were administered at 1 and 4 ml/sec. The 2 and 4 ml volumes decreased coronary flow by a mean of 31% (p less than .01) and 77% (p less than .001). The 4 ml injection at 1 and 4 ml/sec 77% (p less than .001) and 69% (p less than .001). The magnitude of the fall in flow was directly related to the dose, and the rate at which the flow nadir was attained was directly related to the rate of injection. Decrements in fractional shortening were temporally delayed by several beats compared with the flow changes and showed mean decrements of 19% to 29%. The effects on regional myocardial function were independent of contrast volume. However, the degree of dysfunction was more profound with slower infusion rates, suggesting that prolongation of contrast-induced ischemia was a major modulating factor.(ABSTRACT TRUNCATED AT 250 WORDS) Question: Does the abstract contain any numerical data? Student:	Yes
In this task, you're given a review from Amazon. Your task is to generate a rating for the product on a scale of 1-5 based on the review. The rating means 1: extremely poor, 2: poor, 3: neutral, 4: good, 5: extremely good. [EX Q]: This is great for the beginning stepper. Sturdy and easy to adjust height. My only word of caution is that it is smaller than expected. On the upside, that makes it easy to store out of the way. But I wear a size 7 1/2 shoe and my feet fit just right. I would be nervous if my feet were much bigger. Overall I am very happy with this purchase. [EX A]: 4 [EX Q]: I was sceptical that it would relieve pain I had in my knee when exercising. However it worked perfectly and I now use it whenever cycling or walking distance. The velcro is extensive and it is well made. Looks like it should last some time. [EX A]: 5 [EX Q]: These earrings are very very cute and super light weight. However, the post are SOOO sharp. I have an infant who loves grabbing at my ears so I can’t wear these as often as I’d like. He would definitely hurt himself [EX A]:	4
In this task, given a sentence in the English language, your task is to convert it into the Bengali language. This incident is only the latest in an ongoing series of violent outbreaks among protesters and the Thai government. প্রতিবাদকারী এবং থাই সরকারের মধ্যে চলতে থাকা পরপর হিংসাত্মক ঘটনার মধ্যে এটিই সাম্প্রতিকতম ঘটনা। Quaero is being termed eurozone's response to the US-based internet search giants such as Google, Yahoo and MSN. Quaero-কে ইয়োরোপ এলাকার পক্ষ থেকে মার্কিন যুক্তরাষ্ট্র ভিত্তিক গসার্চ ইঞ্জিন গুগল, ইয়াহু ও এমএসএন-এর জবাব বলে উল্লেখ করা হচ্ছে। The massive surge of hot air that has plagued the West and Midwest during last week has now moved over the eastern seaboard of the United States.	গত সপ্তাহে ব্যাপক ভাবে প্রসারিত উষ্ণ বায়ু প্রবাহ যা পশ্চিম ও মধ্যপশ্চিম অঞ্চলকে জর্জর করেছে তা এখন মার্কিন যুক্তরাষ্ট্রের পূর্ব উপকূলবর্তী এলাকার উপরে ঘনীভূত হয়েছে।
Detailed Instructions: Determine whether there has been any questions asked by the speaker in the dialogue or not. If there has been a question in the dialogue then the output Yes otherwise output No. See one example below: Problem: Are things still going badly with your houseguest ? Getting worse . Now he ’ s eating me out of house and home . I ’ Ve tried talking to him but it all goes in one ear and out the other . He makes himself at home , which is fine . But what really gets me is that yesterday he walked into the living room in the raw and I had company over ! That was the last straw . Leo , I really think you ’ re beating around the bush with this guy . I know he used to be your best friend in college , but I really think it ’ s time to lay down the law . You ’ re right . Everything is probably going to come to a head tonight . I ’ ll keep you informed . Solution: Yes Explanation: In this dialogue, there has been question present in the conversation so its ouput is Yes. So this is a positive example. Problem: I hate doing the damn laundry . Watch your language . Solution:	No
Problem: Read the following paragraph and determine if the hypothesis is true: How to recognize the signs of parkinson's disease<br>Notice any shaking or twitching. When you think of parkinson's disease, the first thing to come to mind may be tremors. These can occur anywhere on the body: a shaking finger or leg, a twitching eye, a trembling lip or chin, etc. OPTIONS: - Yes - It's impossible to say - No Hypothesis: Any type of shaking is as a result of the parkinson's disease ** Answer: No [Q]: Will Roush is an American rapper currently working with the WWE Music Group. Roush lived in Manhattan, New York beforing moving to Greenwich, Connecticut. Roush studied at Babson College in the Greater Boston area. Roush has worked on rap tracks with Maino, Terrace Martin, CFO$, and Mason Plumlee. roush lives in africa OPTIONS: - Yes - It's impossible to say - No [A]: No Problem: WHO is Mr Putin? That was the question on everyone's lips 18 years ago when Vladimir Putin, then an obscure government official, was handed the keys to the Kremlin by Russian President Boris Yeltsin. Against all expectations and with great political acumen, Mr Putin used the vast powers of the Based on the paragraph above can we conclude that "Vladimir Putin was handed the keys to the Kremlin by Russian President Boris Yeltsin more than 21 years ago."? OPTIONS: - Yes - It's impossible to say - No A: No Q: Cahit Berkay came late to the Moğollar band Cahit Berkay (born August 3, 1946, Uluborlu, Isparta) is a Turkish musician from the founders of the Moğollar band. He graduated from Kabataş Erkek Lisesi (Kabataş High School). He has composed credits and film music for many Turkish films. After this period, the Moğollar also worked with Selda Bağcan, Cem Karaca and Ali Rıza Binboğa beside the solo 45s. OPTIONS: - Yes - It's impossible to say - No A: No How to remove deep stains from dishes<br>Wash dishes thoroughly. Leftover foodstuffs can cover up stains, shielding them from your cleaning efforts. Rinse and dry the dishes before continuing. Food can hide stains OPTIONS: - Yes - It's impossible to say - No A: Yes Problem: Read the following paragraph and determine if the hypothesis is true: Islamabad Mainly hot and humid weather is expected in most part of the country while, rain-thunderstorm is expected at few places in Gilgit-Baltistan and Kashmir during the next 24 hours. Weak seasonal low lies over northwest Balochistan. A westerly wave is affecting northern parts of the country, an official of Met office told APP. During the 24 hours weather remained hot and humid in most parts of the country.—APP OPTIONS: - Yes - It's impossible to say - No Hypothesis: Islamabad has been visited by meth damon ** Answer:	It's impossible to say
Given a simple high-school level math question, you are required to solve it and provide the final answer. The final answer is always a single number. These questions can range from a variety of topics like simple arithmetic, solving equations, converting a quantity from one unit to another, finding remainders/GCD/LCM, finding probabilities etc. Each question has only one correct answer. This answer can be a positive or negative integer, a fraction or a decimal number. If the answer is a negative number use the hyphen (e.g. -42) symbol for the minus sign. For decimal numbers, do not add extra zeros after the decimal point. For fractional numbers, separate the numerator and denominator using a forward slash (e.g. 3/25). [Q]: 329/(-210) - 75/(-45) [A]: 1/10 [Q]: Calculate prob of sequence nesl when four letters picked without replacement from {a: 1, v: 2, e: 2, n: 1, l: 1, s: 1}. [A]: 1/840 [Q]: Solve -77h + 1000 = -177h for h. [A]:	-10
Q: Translate "We look forward to working with every one of you who would like to explore this journey." to German? A: Forscher, Autor, Visionär wird in gewohnt fesselnder Art kosmische und globale Zusammenhänge erläutern und seine spirituelle Weitsicht präsentieren. Ein Mann, der das Bewusstsein anhebt und Mut macht. Q: Translate "Such support is based on a series of conditions and contradictions, which, in some cases, are impositions that go beyond the defence of human rights, whereas with regard to the occupation of Cyprus there is unacceptable indulgence, given that this is an EU Member State with part of its territory under Turkish military occupation." to German? A: Diese Unterstützung hängt von der Erfüllung einer Reihe von Bedingungen und der Lösung bestimmter Widersprüche ab, so dass in manchen Fällen Auflagen erteilt werden, die über den Schutz der Menschenrechte hinausgehen, obwohl in Bezug auf die Okkupation Zyperns eine inakzeptable Nachsicht geübt wird, denn schließlich handelt es sich um einen Mitgliedstaat, von dem ein Teil seines Hoheitsgebiets von der Türkei militärisch besetzt ist. Q: Translate "Despite the changes brought about by Mikhail Gorbachev's vaunted perestroika and glasnost, the catastrophe at Chernobyl remained a classic Soviet cover-up, one that survived the collapse of the USSR in 1991." to German? A:	In meinem persönlichen Tschernobyl-Archiv befinden sich Zeugnisse eines Verbrechens: Kopien von Schreiben der KPdSU und der sowjetischen Regierung, die bezeugen, daß man unverzüglich das Ausmaß und die Folgen der Katastrophe von Tschernobyl zu vertuschen suchte.
Choose from options: Determine if the sentence is true based on the text below: Bush was president. Sentiment is growing in the Bush administration and global energy circles to place Iraqi professionals in charge of their country's oil production after any war, despite a push by some officials for the United States to seize control of the lucrative oil fields. Choices: (i). Yes (ii). It's impossible to say (iii). No	(i).
I am testing my students' logic. What is the answer they should choose between "Jeff" and "Jim"? Logic test: Jim lives 20 miles from the Riot servers. Jeff lives 2000 miles from the Riot servers. Both have the same internet speed. Who's ping will be higher? (A) Jim (B) Jeff A:	Jim
You will be given a definition of a task first, then some input of the task. In this task, you are given a context, a subject, a relation, and many options. Based on the context, from the options select the object entity that has the given relation with the subject. Answer with text (not indexes). Context: Aquaculture, also known as aquafarming, is the farming of fish, crustaceans, molluscs, aquatic plants, algae, and other aquatic organisms. Aquaculture involves cultivating freshwater and saltwater populations under controlled conditions, and can be contrasted with commercial fishing, which is the harvesting of wild fish. Mariculture refers to aquaculture practiced in marine environments and in underwater habitats., Amberjack is an Atlantic and Pacific fish of the Carangidae family ( genus Seriola ) . There are many types of amberjacks , including greater amberjacks ( Atlantic ) , lesser amberjacks ( Atlantic ) , Almaco jack ( Pacific ) , yellowtail ( Pacific ) , and the banded rudderfish ( Atlantic ) ., Mammals are any vertebrates within the class Mammalia (from Latin "mamma" "breast"), a clade of endothermic amniotes distinguished from reptiles and birds by the possession of a neocortex (a region of the brain), hair, three middle ear bones and mammary glands. The sister group of mammals may be the extinct "Haldanodon." The mammals represent the only living Synapsida, which together with the Sauropsida form the Amniota clade. The mammals consist of the Yinotheria including monotrema and the Theriiformes including the theria., The albacore ("Thunnus alalunga"), known also as the bonito or longfin tuna, is a species of tuna of the order Perciformes. It is found in temperate and tropical waters across the globe in the epipelagic and mesopelagic zones. There are six distinct stocks known globally in the Atlantic, Pacific, and Indian oceans, as well as the Mediterranean Sea. The albacore has an elongate, fusiform body with a conical snout, large eyes, and remarkably long pectoral fins. Its body is a deep blue dorsally and shades of silvery white ventrally. Individuals can reach up to in length., Amphibians are ectothermic, tetrapod vertebrates of the class Amphibia. Modern amphibians are all Lissamphibia. They inhabit a wide variety of habitats, with most species living within terrestrial, fossorial, arboreal or freshwater aquatic ecosystems. Thus amphibians typically start out as larvae living in water, but some species have developed behavioural adaptations to bypass this. The young generally undergo metamorphosis from larva with gills to an adult air-breathing form with lungs. Amphibians use their skin as a secondary respiratory surface and some small terrestrial salamanders and frogs lack lungs and rely entirely on their skin. They are superficially similar to lizards but, along with mammals and birds, reptiles are amniotes and do not require water bodies in which to breed. With their complex reproductive needs and permeable skins, amphibians are often ecological indicators; in recent decades there has been a dramatic decline in amphibian populations for many species around the globe., A fin is a thin component or appendage attached to a larger body or structure. Fins typically function as foils that produce lift or thrust, or provide the ability to steer or stabilize motion while traveling in water, air, or other fluid media. Fins are also used to increase surface areas for heat transfer purposes, or simply as ornamentation., Seriola is a genus of bony fish, commonly known as amberjacks. Nine extant species are currently recognized, although these were formerly split into many more. Also, several species are currently placed in several other genera of Carangidae that were originally described under "Seriola". They are a large, carnivorous finfish popularly known for the firm texture and rich flavour of their flesh, which make them an ideal fish for aquaculture. Because specimens caught can weigh up to , and are powerful swimmers and hunters, they are also highly prized by sport fisherman., Hagfish, the class Myxini (also known as Hyperotreti), are eel-shaped, slime-producing marine fish (occasionally called slime eels). They are the only known living animals that have a skull but no vertebral column. Along with lampreys, hagfish are jawless; they are the sister group to vertebrates, and living hagfish remain similar to hagfish from around 300 million years ago., A tuna is a saltwater fish that belongs to the tribe Thunnini, a sub-grouping of the mackerel family (Scombridae) which together with the tunas, also includes the bonitos, mackerels, and Spanish mackerels. Thunnini comprises fifteen species across five genera, the sizes of which vary greatly, ranging from the bullet tuna (max. length: , weight: ) up to the Atlantic bluefin tuna (max. length: , weight: ). The bluefin averages , and is believed to live for up to 50 years., A gill is a respiratory organ found in many aquatic organisms that extracts dissolved oxygen from water and excretes carbon dioxide. The gills of some species, such as hermit crabs, have adapted to allow respiration on land provided they are kept moist. The microscopic structure of a gill presents a large surface area to the external environment., Sushi can be prepared with either brown or white rice. It is often prepared with raw seafood, but some common varieties of sushi use cooked ingredients, and many other sorts are vegetarian. Sushi is often served with pickled ginger, wasabi, and soy sauce. Daikon radish is popular as a garnish., Almaco jack ("Seriola rivoliana") is a game fish of the family Carangidae; they are in the same family as yellowtail and amberjack. They feed, both day and night, on other smaller fish such as baitfish and small squid. The flesh is thick and dense like tuna and can easily pass for white albacore if prepared as sushi., The superclass Tetrapoda (Ancient Greek s tetrapods, "four-footed"), or the tetrapods , comprises the first four-limbed vertebrates and their descendants, including the living and extinct amphibians, birds, mammals, reptiles and some ancient, exclusively aquatic creatures such as the Acanthostega. Tetrapods evolved from the lobe-finned fishes around 390 million years ago in the middle Devonian Period, with modern tetrapod groups having appeared by the late Devonian, 367.5 million years ago. The specific aquatic ancestors of the tetrapods, and the process by which land colonization occurred, remain unclear, and are areas of active research and debate among palaeontologists at present., Assisted Model Building with Energy Refinement (AMBER) is a family of force fields for molecular dynamics of biomolecules originally developed by Peter Kollman's group at the University of California, San Francisco. AMBER is also the name for the molecular dynamics software package that simulates these force fields. It is maintained by an active collaboration between David Case at Rutgers University, Tom Cheatham at the University of Utah, Tom Darden at NIEHS, Ken Merz at Michigan State University, Carlos Simmerling at Stony Brook University, Ray Luo at UC Irvine, and Junmei Wang at Encysive Pharmaceuticals., Lampreys (sometimes also called, inaccurately, lamprey eels) are any jawless fish of the order Petromyzontiformes, placed in the superclass Cyclostomata. The adult lamprey may be characterized by a toothed, funnel-like sucking mouth. The common name "lamprey" is probably derived from Latin "lampetra", which may mean "stone licker" ("lambere" "to lick" + "petra" "stone"), though the etymology is uncertain., Reptiles are tetrapod (four-limbed vertebrate) animals in the class Reptilia, comprising today's turtles, crocodilians, snakes, amphisbaenians, lizards, tuatara, and their extinct relatives. The study of these traditional reptile orders, historically combined with that of modern amphibians, is called herpetology., Birds (Aves), also known as avian dinosaurs, are a group of endothermic vertebrates, characterised by feathers, toothless beaked jaws, the laying of hard-shelled eggs, a high metabolic rate, a four-chambered heart, and a lightweight but strong skeleton. Birds live worldwide and range in size from the bee hummingbird to the ostrich. They rank as the class of tetrapods with the most living species, at approximately ten thousand, with more than half of these being passerines, sometimes known as perching birds or, less accurately, as songbirds., A SQUID (for superconducting quantum interference device) is a very sensitive magnetometer used to measure extremely subtle magnetic fields, based on superconducting loops containing Josephson junctions., A fish is any member of a group of organisms that consist of all gill-bearing aquatic craniate animals that lack limbs with digits. They form a sister group to the tunicates, together forming the olfactores. Included in this definition are the living hagfish, lampreys, and cartilaginous and bony fish as well as various extinct related groups. Tetrapods emerged within lobe-finned fishes, so cladistically they are fish as well. However, traditionally fish are rendered obsolete or paraphyletic by excluding the tetrapods (i.e., the amphibians, reptiles, birds and mammals which all descended from within the same ancestry). Because in this manner the term "fish" is defined negatively as a paraphyletic group, it is not considered a formal taxonomic grouping in systematic biology. The traditional term pisces (also ichthyes) is considered a typological, but not a phylogenetic classification., A craniate is a member of Craniata (sometimes Craniota), a proposed clade of chordate animals that contains the Myxini (hagfish), Petromyzontida (including lampreys), and the much more numerous Gnathostomata (jawed vertebrates) as living representatives. As the name suggests, craniates are animals with a (hard bone or cartilage) skull in phylum Chordata., Pompanos are marine fishes in the genus Trachinotus in the family Carangidae (better known as "jacks"). Pompano may also refer to various other, similarly shaped members of Carangidae, or the order Perciformes. Their appearance is deep-bodied and mackerel-like, typically silver and toothless with a forked tail and narrow base. Of the 20 described species, most are valued as food. Some species are considered prize delicacies and game fish. A similar species is known as the permit, "T. falcatus"; two United States Navy submarines are named after it., A tunicate is a marine invertebrate animal, a member of the subphylum Tunicata, which is part of the Chordata, a phylum which includes all animals with dorsal nerve cords and notochords. The subphylum was at one time called Urochordata, and the term urochordates is still sometimes used for these animals. Some tunicates live as solitary individuals, but others replicate by budding and become colonies, each unit being known as a zooid. They are marine filter feeders with a water-filled, sac-like body structure and two tubular openings, known as siphons, through which they draw in and expel water. During their respiration and feeding, they take in water through the incurrent (or inhalant) siphon and expel the filtered water through the excurrent (or exhalant) siphon. Most adult tunicates are sessile, and are permanently attached to rocks or other hard surfaces on the ocean floor; others, such as salps, doliolids and pyrosomes, swim in the pelagic zone of the sea as adults. Various species are commonly known as sea squirts, sea pork, sea livers, or sea tulips., Carangidae is a family of fish which includes the jacks, pompanos, jack mackerels, runners, and scads., Subject: amberjack, Relation: instance_of, Options: (A) adult (B) animal (C) aquaculture (D) area (E) base (F) bone (G) brain (H) breed (I) class (J) common name (K) complex (L) component (M) day (N) debate (O) device (P) environment (Q) extinct (R) family (S) fish (T) fluid (U) food (V) force (W) four (X) function (Y) game (Z) genus ([) globe (\) group (]) interference (^) jack (_) may (`) mediterranean sea (a) member (b) model (c) model building (d) order (e) organ (f) part (g) period (h) process (i) range (j) rank (k) rice (l) sauce (m) six (n) size (o) skeleton (p) skin (q) software (r) species (s) sport (t) state (u) stone (v) ten (w) three (x) tribe (y) university (z) variety ({) water Output:	common name
In this task, we ask you to identify the named entity that is the subject of the excerpt. Note that there could be multiple sentences in the excerpt and multiple named entities in each sentence - you must correctly pick the one that is the excerpt's main subject. The same named entity could appear in multiple excerpts, sometimes as the main subject, sometimes not. Example input: The Eagle is an inexpensive coffee shop near Burger King and the river. It is family-friendly and serves pasta. Example output: The Eagle Example explanation: The correct named entity is identified as the subject of the excerpt (not Burger King). Q: The Rice Boat is located in the city centre close to the Express by Holiday Inn. The restaurant is in the high price range and only considered to be of average quality by it's customers. It is not considered a child friendly place to eat. A:	The Rice Boat
Detailed Instructions: You will be given a sentence containing a pronoun/person name and an emotion. From these implicit parameters, the main goal is to find the gender of the person (male / female). See one example below: Problem: Alonzo feels angry. Solution: male Explanation: The gender of the person is correct and detected mainly based on the name Alonzo. Problem: The conversation with Nancy was grim. Solution:	female
Read the text and determine if the sentence is true: Guanyin or Guan Yin is an East Asian bodhisattva associated with compassion as venerated by Mahayana Buddhists. She is commonly known as the "Goddess of Mercy" in English and Gayatri in Hindi. The Chinese name Guanyin is short for Guanshiyin, meaning "[The One Who] Perceives the Sounds of the World". Sentence: Guanyin or Ruan Yin is an East Asian bodhisattva associated with compassion as venerated by Mahayana Buddhists	No
In this task, you will be presented with a question having multiple possible answers in Spanish language. And you should choose a most suitable option out of "A", "B", "C", "D", and "E" based on your commonsense knowledge. Q: Question: ¿Qué quiere cada humano con alguien más? Options: A escuela B traje de buceo C coche en movimiento D una relación saludable E pelea A:	D
In this task, you are given a question, and your task is to predict the context of the question. We assume that someone named X asked the question from Y. The context of the question means the previous situation that led X to ask this question. Are you busy this weekend? X and Y are colleagues who are leaving work on a Friday at the same time. Do you want to rest from your trip? Y has just travelled from a different city to meet X. Are you excited to go home?	X and Y are colleagues who are leaving work on a Friday at the same time.
Input: By Molly McGonigle From colorful hair to maxi-dresses galore, this summer has seen many trends taking over Hollywood. But right now, it's all about jumpsuits. From Khloe Kardashian to Heidi Klum, see how your favorite celebs are wearing and styling this one-piece trend. Khloe donned a hot pink, three-quarter-length jumpsuit for an afternoon of shopping in Beverly Hills. Sentence: There are different lengths of jumpsuit dresses. Output: Yes Input: The two sectors of the divided island of Cyprus held a referendum on reunification on Saturday, April 24, 2004. Sentence: Cyprus is divided. Output: Yes Input: Third WI-SA T20 abandoned KINGSTON: South Africa’s chances of making a comeback in the T20I series against Windies Women were dealt a severe blow when the third game of the series was abandoned without a ball being bowled. Torrential rain few hours before the game in Trinidad forced a delay to the start, but after the umpires conducted multiple inspections of the outfield post that, it was finally decided to call it off with the outfield remaining soggy. Windies Women now lead the series 2-0 after having won the first two games. Sentence: It only took a light rain to delay the start of the match. Output: No Input: It will be the most German of combinations: nudity and beach towels. After decades of sunbathing and camping in the buff, the legions of Teutonic naturists are about to get their very own holiday heaven — a completely clothing-free hotel. The Hotel Rosengarten, in the aptly named Black Forest town of Freudenstadt ("Town of Joys"), will mark a new frontier for the homeland of Freikörperkultur (FKK), meaning "free body culture". A handful of German hotels have accommodated naturists up to now, but the management at Rosengarten plan to take a hardline anti-apparel stance. Sentence: Nudists are weird. Output:	It's impossible to say
In this task you are given a passage in Bulgarian as the input content. You are expected to generate a suitable title for the passage which accurately summarizes the contents of the passage. The input is provided in the form of a long passage comprising of multiple sentences. The output should be restricted to a maximum of 20 words which describe the passage and its contents. The output can include words from the passage. -------- Question: Content:Атлетико и Олимпик Лион започнаха преговори за трансфера на нападателя Александър Лаказет, съобщава France Football. Според информацията, спортният директор на мадридчани Андреа Берта вече е влязъл в контакт с ръководството на френския клуб. Стойността на евентуалния трансфер е 60 милиона евро.Освен това Лион разчита да включи в сделката двама играчи на Атлетико - Тео или Лукас Ернандес.По-рано се съобщаваше, че Арсенал също се интересува от Лаказет. Answer: Атлетико и Олимпик Лион започнаха преговори за Лаказет Question: Content:Начало / Newscafe / Свят / Началото на Брекзит започна, Тереза Мей: Исторически ден Британският посланик в ЕС Тим Бароу връчи на председателя на ЕС Доналд Туск, писмото, което известява за началото на Брекзит. По този начин се задейства историческия член 50 от Лисабонския договор и формално започва процедурата по излизане от ЕС. Писмото е подписано от премиера Тереза Мей, по волята на народа, изразена в референдума през юни.Това е исторически момент, няма връщане назад - казва в специално изявление британския министър-председател. След Брекзит ще дойдат най-добрите дни за нас - счита тя. Избрах да вярвам във Великобритания, това е една историческа стъпка и възможност за страната, да бъде по-силна, по-солидарна и по-обединена. По думите й целта е да бъде една голяма глобална страна. Великобритания ще гарантира в най-скоро време правата на европейските граждани - казва още Тереза Мей.Тя подчерта, че Великобритания няма да бъде част от общия пазар, излизайки от ЕС, защото това е несъвместимо с народната воля, изразена в референдума. ЕС ни каза, че не можем да избираме какво да запазим и какво не и ние уважаваме този подход.Председателят на Европейския съвет Доналд Туск каза, че след девет месеца Обединеното кралство започна Брекзит. Няма причина да мислим, че днес е един щастлив ден - добави той. Първият приоритет ще бъде да се минимализира несигурността от решението на Обединеното кралство за нашите граждани, за бизнеса и за държавите-членки. Какво друго мога да добавя, казва Туск, Великобритания вече ни липсва. Answer: Началото на Брекзит започна, Тереза Мей: Исторически ден Question: Content:Президентът на Венецуела Николас Мадуро отхвърли обвиненията, че извършваните от него действия, за да консолидира властта си в засегнатата от криза страна, са в нарушение на конституцията, съобщава AFP. „Във Венецуела, конституцията, гражданските, политически и човешки права и властта на народа са в пълна сила“, заяви Мадуро пред свои ликуващи поддръжници. Answer:	Николас Мадуро отрече конституцията на Венецуела да е нарушена
Given a list of steps and an additional step, determine where the step fits into the original list of steps. A correct answer, correctly places the given step into the set of steps so that it creates a new plausible set of steps. Output must be formatted as 'After step n', where n is the step number after which the given additional step is to be inserted. -------- Question: Steps: (1) A forest fire starts (2) The trees and plants burn (3) The animals lose their homes (4) If the animals can not escape, they may die from smoke inhalation (5) The plants that provide food are gone Where does the following step fit into the given list of steps: The animals have little to eat Answer: After step 5. Question: Steps: (1) The butterfly starts as an egg (2) The egg hatches to form a larva, also called a caterpillar (3) The caterpillar then forms itself into a pupa, or chrysalis (4) The caterpillar in the chrysalis begins change, a process called mmetaphorphosis (5) The caterpillar completes its metamorphosis and has turned into a butterfly (6) The adult butterfly emerges out of the chrysalis and flys away! Where does the following step fit into the given list of steps: The carterpillar molts (loses its skin) many times as it grows Answer: After step 2. Question: Steps: (1) Food enters the body (2) Food begins to be processed by the digestive system (3) The pancreas releases enzymes to aid digestion (4) Digested food affects the amount of sugar in the blood (5) The pancreas releases one hormone to lower the blood sugar (glucose) level Where does the following step fit into the given list of steps: The pancreas releases another hormone to raisethe blood sugar (glucose) level. Answer:	After step 5.
TASK DEFINITION: In this task, you're given a context, further information available on a particular linked term from the statement, and an answer term. Your job is to generate a question that can use the information provided to obtain the given answer. You should use the information on both context and link information to create the question. Note that the answer to the question should be exactly the given answer, and if the answer is none, the answer to the question shouldn't be obtainable from the context or linked information. PROBLEM: Context: Lil Jon collaborated with DJ Snake and released the EDM multi-platinum hit, "Turn Down For What," Link Information: The music video for the single, Answer: Google SOLUTION: What company owns the website on which "Turn Down For What" has been viewed over 900 million times? PROBLEM: Context: which later formed the core of government bureaucracy during the Shah and Rana period. Link Information: none Answer: none SOLUTION: How much time was between the periods? PROBLEM: Context: O'Malley also provided the voice of Br'er Fox in Song of the South (1946) when James Baskett was unavailable. Link Information: Baskett had been in poor health around 1946 during the filming of Song of the South due to diabetes and suffered a heart attack Answer: diabetes and suffered a heart attack SOLUTION:	Why was James Baskett unavailable to play Br'er Fox in Song of the South?
Given a text paragraph and a fact, generate a statement that is using the content of the given paragraph yet, it is incorrect (i.e., it contradicts the statements of the input). Q: The lion needs the squirrel. If something does not eat the squirrel then it likes the lion. The mouse does not need the squirrel. If something is big then it likes the squirrel. The cow needs the squirrel. If something needs the cow then it likes the cow. The mouse needs the cow. The lion is red. If something needs the mouse then the mouse is big. The squirrel is red. If something eats the squirrel then the squirrel is young. The lion likes the squirrel. The lion needs the cow. The lion needs the mouse. If something likes the squirrel then the squirrel eats the cow. If something needs the mouse then it needs the lion. The squirrel is not kind. The mouse eats the cow. The mouse likes the squirrel. If something does not like the lion then it is young. A: The mouse does not need the cow. ** Q: Young, furry people are big. If Harry is red and Harry is nice then Harry is furry. Fiona is blue. If Fiona is big and Fiona is red then Fiona is nice. Harry is red. Fiona is furry. Fiona is young. If Fiona is nice then Fiona is blue. Harry is young. Harry is nice. Fiona is quiet. Fiona is big. Harry is blue. Fiona is red. Harry is furry. Harry is quiet. If Fiona is young and Fiona is nice then Fiona is big. Fiona is nice. Harry is big. All big, young people are blue. A: Harry is not blue. ** Q: Bob is nice. If something is not furry then it is blue. Charlie is nice. Gary is blue. If something is cold and not round then it is furry. If something is smart then it is nice. Gary is smart. Gary is nice. If something is cold and not blue then it is not smart. Bob is smart. Smart, round things are blue. Erin is quiet. Charlie is blue. All round things are furry. If something is not nice then it is blue. Bob is quiet. Erin is nice. Smart, cold things are nice. A:	Gary is not blue. ****
Read the following paragraph and determine if the hypothesis is true: Nagasa District was one of the four districts created in former Awa Province on April 1, 1889. Much of the area of the district was part of the former Hanabusa Domain. At the time of its foundation, the district consisted of two towns (Kamogawa and Amatsu) and nine villages. On April 1, 1897, Nagasa District was merged into Awa District, Chiba. Hypothesis: Amatsu was the only town in Nagasa District.	No
The provided text is in English, and we ask you to translate the text to the Croatian language. Please bear in mind the following guidelines while translating: 1) We want a natural translation, a formal form. 2) Use the symbols like '#@%$-+_=^&!' as-is. Include* the special characters as suited when translating to Croatian. 3) Quantities like millions or billions should be translated to their equivalent in Croatian language 4) Note the input is all case-sensitive except for special placeholders and output is expected to be case-sensitive. 5) The output must have Croatian characters like Ž or č and the output must preserve the Croatian language characters. 6) The input contains punctuations and output is expected to have relevant punctuations for grammatical accuracy. A hundred years ago, it's certainly true that to drive a car you kind of needed to know a lot about the mechanics of the car and how the ignition timing worked and all sorts of things.	Prije sto godina, sigurno je za voziti automobil trebalo znati dosta o mehanici automobila i kako radi tehnika paljenja i niz drugih stvari.
Generate a context and a hypothesis. Answer: Context: Murphy is out of the lineup against St. Louis on Tuesday. Murphy will receive a breather following three straight starts, including an 0-for-4 day during the series opener Monday. In his place, Jeff Mathis will catch Zack Greinke and bat eighth in the order. Hypothesis: Jeff Mathis is the catcher on Tuesday. Generate a context and a hypothesis. Answer: Context: How to do well in science class<br>Take clear, organized notes. The notes you take in class will help you know what to study between classes. Don't try to write down everything that the teacher says. Hypothesis: to well in science one needs to note everything verbatim Generate a context and a hypothesis. Answer: Context: For example, the fields of Western farmers feed the United States and many other parts of the world, and India's irrigation systems have enabled that country to be self-sufficient in food production since 1974. In addition, in many parts of the world dams have helped to remedy life-threatening problems such as poverty from lack of economic development, famine as a result of drought, devastation from floods, and continued disease from lack of potable water supplies. Hypothesis: India has been self-sufficient in food production for over 369 months. Generate a context and a hypothesis. Answer:	Context: How to start a locksmith business<br>Find out the legal requirements for your state. Some states require bonding, licensing, insurance and certification. Requirements vary from state to state. Hypothesis: Most states require bonding, licensing, insurance and certification to start a locksmith business.
How to get a hotel room upgrade<br>Let management know if you're planning your stay to celebrate a special occasion like a honeymoon, anniversary or birthday. They will be more likely to look for an upgrade for you in hopes that you enjoy your celebration and tell others about their great service. Book a mid-value room to start with. Can we draw the following conclusion? Book the cheapest room Available choices: I. Yes. II. It's impossible to say. III. No.	III.
Q: we must make sure that the way taxes are collected is fair Certainly from the government perspective, from the House of Commons perspective, this is probably the fundamental purpose we are here, to ensure there is a fair and equitable collection system as well as a process and formula whereby we do collect taxes from the Canadian people. A: Yes Q: Chris Froome knows how to ride a bike BAGNERES DE-LUCHON, France (AP) — Four-time champion Chris Froome is among several riders who have had their eyes treated for tear gas or pepper spray sprayed on the peloton when a farmer’s protest interrupted the 16th stage of the Tour de France. Police had to remove bales of hay blocking the road 30 kilometers into the 218-kilometer leg from Carcassonne to Bagneres De-Luchon. An Associated Press photographer at the scene says Froome and other riders had eye drops applied while stopped for several minutes. It isn’t immediately clear who used the chemicals. A: Yes Q: The court should interpret "limited times" directly and with clarity. This Court's interpretation of "limited times" could, of course, eviscerate that term of any meaning, but under the principle of enumeration as this Court has articulated it, this Court should interpret that clause in a way that gives its terms effect in a simple way. A: Yes Q: The debate had more than two participants. In this Oct. 8, 2018 photo, Sen. Joe Donnelly, D-Ind., left, shakes hands with Republican former state Rep. Mike Braun following a U.S. Senate Debate in Westville, Ind. Libertarian Lucy Brenton also participated in the debate. Darron Cummings, Pool AP Photo A:	Yes
[Q]: Hurting Eyes<br>I got a new job in an office. I worked on the computer all day. This caused my eyes to hurt badly. My mother bought me shades to wear while at work. Now my eyes would not hurt from the computer screen. The person had pain in the organs of their visual system. [A]: Yes [Q]: How to deal with having a small butt (teen girls )<br>Accept your body. Everybody is different, and that is what makes you so special and unique. Many would envy having such a small butt, as a large butt can be a problem for some girls who often go on diets to cut their size down. Having a small butt may not be a bad thing. [A]: Yes [Q]: Uniformity is not a sine qua non, and this is where Pepin-Robarts in reminding us of the opting in and opting out facilities and raising the compensation in opting out provided the opportunity if there is a spirit of goodwill and of pragmatic compromise for working out arrangements to accommodate the increasing pluralism in our federal society. pluralism is growing in our federal society. [A]: Yes [Q]: We Never Thought This Trend Would Make A Comeback, But Here We Are Refinery29 For the last 20-odd years, we've thought of this classic image as nothing more than nostalgia, a bump in fashion time to reflect back on. Well, welcome to 2017, where there are no rules, and all of the trends of our past are seemingly rising from the dead. For the last 20-odd years, we've thought of this classic image as nothing more than nostalgia, a bump intime to reflect back on. Well, welcome to 2017, where there are no rules, and all of the trends of our past are seemingly rising from the dead. 1997 is trending all over again. [A]:	It's impossible to say

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Collection of models and datasets used for ACL 2024 paper, SMART - Submodular Data Mixture Strategy for Instruciton Tuning • 338 items • Updated Jan 3