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Datasets
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image
imagewidth (px)
400
400
options
dict
correct
stringclasses
4 values
is_icon
bool
2 classes
is_overlap
bool
2 classes
{ "A": "a bird in the hand", "B": "early bird", "C": "bird in the bosom", "D": "a bird in the hand is worth two in the bush" }
A
true
true
{ "A": "a bird in the hand is worth two in the bush", "B": "early bird", "C": "a bird in the hand", "D": "bird in the bosom" }
C
false
true
{ "A": "much less", "B": "a bit much", "C": "quite a bit", "D": "a bit too much" }
D
false
false
{ "A": "cross the ocean", "B": "a drop in the ocean", "C": "spit in the ocean", "D": "drop in the pond" }
B
true
true
{ "A": "cross the ocean", "B": "drop in the pond", "C": "spit in the ocean", "D": "a drop in the ocean" }
D
false
true
{ "A": "big fish in a small pond", "B": "other fish in the sea", "C": "a fish out of water", "D": "fish in troubled waters" }
C
true
true
{ "A": "other fish in the sea", "B": "fish in troubled waters", "C": "big fish in a small pond", "D": "a fish out of water" }
D
false
true
{ "A": "early bird", "B": "a little bird told me", "C": "bird in the bosom", "D": "bird of one's own brain" }
B
true
true
{ "A": "bird in the bosom", "B": "early bird", "C": "bird of one's own brain", "D": "a little bird told me" }
D
false
true
{ "A": "step up to the plate", "B": "platelayer", "C": "a bit too much", "D": "a lot on my plate" }
D
true
true
{ "A": "a bit too much", "B": "step up to the plate", "C": "a lot on my plate", "D": "platelayer" }
C
false
true
{ "A": "cogwheels", "B": "a small cog in a big wheel", "C": "cogwheel", "D": "big wheel" }
B
true
true
{ "A": "cogwheel", "B": "cogwheels", "C": "a small cog in a big wheel", "D": "big wheel" }
C
false
true
{ "A": "step on someone's toes", "B": "giant step", "C": "a small step for man", "D": "one step at a time" }
C
true
true
{ "A": "giant step", "B": "one step at a time", "C": "step on someone's toes", "D": "a small step for man" }
D
false
true
{ "A": "across the world", "B": "outside world", "C": "a small world", "D": "small world syndrome" }
C
true
true
{ "A": "across the world", "B": "a small world", "C": "outside world", "D": "small world syndrome" }
B
false
true
{ "A": "catch the sun", "B": "a trip to the sun", "C": "under the sun", "D": "the sun sets on something" }
B
true
true
{ "A": "under the sun", "B": "a trip to the sun", "C": "the sun sets on something", "D": "catch the sun" }
B
false
true
{ "A": "up and about", "B": "about to", "C": "just about", "D": "run about" }
B
false
false
{ "A": "when it comes to", "B": "true to form", "C": "to speak of", "D": "according to" }
D
false
false
{ "A": "account for", "B": "on account of", "C": "call to account", "D": "good account of" }
A
false
false
{ "A": "at all", "B": "first of all", "C": "all in all", "D": "after all" }
D
false
false
{ "A": "young blood", "B": "after blood", "C": "new blood", "D": "shed blood" }
B
false
false
{ "A": "in the dark", "B": "dark cloud", "C": "shot in the dark", "D": "after dark" }
D
true
true
{ "A": "shot in the dark", "B": "in the dark", "C": "dark cloud", "D": "after dark" }
D
false
true
{ "A": "cross one's heart", "B": "put one's heart in", "C": "after one's own heart", "D": "have one's heart in" }
C
true
true
{ "A": "cross one's heart", "B": "put one's heart in", "C": "have one's heart in", "D": "after one's own heart" }
D
false
true
{ "A": "after the storm", "B": "weather the storm", "C": "perfect storm", "D": "storm off" }
A
true
true
{ "A": "perfect storm", "B": "storm off", "C": "after the storm", "D": "weather the storm" }
C
false
true
{ "A": "aftercare", "B": "aftereffects", "C": "afterburner", "D": "aftereffect" }
D
false
false
{ "A": "afterglows", "B": "afterglow", "C": "afterimage", "D": "afterimages" }
A
false
false
{ "A": "living death", "B": "afterlife", "C": "good life", "D": "graveyard" }
B
false
false
{ "A": "afterthought", "B": "afterthoughts", "C": "afterlives", "D": "aftertastes" }
C
false
false
{ "A": "aftermaths", "B": "aftermath", "C": "tear up", "D": "after the storm" }
B
false
false
{ "A": "noonday", "B": "high noon", "C": "afternoon", "D": "afternoons" }
C
false
false
{ "A": "aftershocks", "B": "snowshoe", "C": "aftershock", "D": "snowshoes" }
A
false
false
{ "A": "aftertaste", "B": "afterlives", "C": "foretastes", "D": "aftertastes" }
D
false
false
{ "A": "kick in the teeth", "B": "show one's teeth", "C": "armed to the teeth", "D": "bare one's teeth" }
C
true
true
{ "A": "show one's teeth", "B": "kick in the teeth", "C": "armed to the teeth", "D": "bare one's teeth" }
C
false
true
{ "A": "arrow in the quiver", "B": "draw the long bow", "C": "arrowheads", "D": "make one's bow" }
A
true
true
{ "A": "arrowheads", "B": "make one's bow", "C": "arrow in the quiver", "D": "draw the long bow" }
C
false
true
{ "A": "as for", "B": "as of", "C": "as to", "D": "as in" }
A
false
false
{ "A": "as of", "B": "as for", "C": "as to", "D": "as in" }
C
false
false
{ "A": "the other day", "B": "at the end of the day", "C": "at the last minute", "D": "day after day" }
B
false
false
{ "A": "at the receiving end", "B": "from beginning to end", "C": "on the receiving end", "D": "at loose ends" }
A
false
false
{ "A": "eyelids", "B": "stars in one's eyes", "C": "babies in the eyes", "D": "newborn" }
C
false
false
{ "A": "babies in the eyes", "B": "stars in one's eyes", "C": "newborn", "D": "raccoon eyes" }
A
true
true
{ "A": "newborn", "B": "raccoon eyes", "C": "stars in one's eyes", "D": "babies in the eyes" }
D
false
true
{ "A": "baby blue", "B": "rainbow baby", "C": "black and blue", "D": "feel blue" }
A
true
true
{ "A": "feel blue", "B": "baby blue", "C": "rainbow baby", "D": "black and blue" }
B
false
true
{ "A": "back to the wall", "B": "up the wall", "C": "go to the wall", "D": "back against the wall" }
D
true
false
{ "A": "back in", "B": "back off", "C": "back down", "D": "back up" }
C
false
false
{ "A": "make one's hand", "B": "hold someone's hand", "C": "have one's hand out", "D": "back of one's hand" }
D
true
true
{ "A": "make one's hand", "B": "hold someone's hand", "C": "have one's hand out", "D": "back of one's hand" }
D
false
true
{ "A": "backwater", "B": "back office", "C": "backroom", "D": "back door" }
B
false
false
{ "A": "horse around", "B": "high horse", "C": "back the wrong horse", "D": "dark horse" }
C
true
true
{ "A": "horse around", "B": "high horse", "C": "back the wrong horse", "D": "dark horse" }
C
false
true
{ "A": "back to square one", "B": "square one", "C": "square on", "D": "square away" }
A
true
false
{ "A": "back against the wall", "B": "go to the wall", "C": "up the wall", "D": "back to the wall" }
D
true
true
{ "A": "go to the wall", "B": "up the wall", "C": "back to the wall", "D": "back against the wall" }
C
false
true
{ "A": "back off", "B": "put someone's back up", "C": "back down", "D": "back up" }
D
false
false
{ "A": "backdrop", "B": "backdrops", "C": "backgrounding", "D": "backgrounds" }
B
false
false
{ "A": "backgammon", "B": "backbeat", "C": "backchat", "D": "backswimmer" }
A
false
false
{ "A": "backpackers", "B": "backpacks", "C": "backpack", "D": "backpacking" }
D
false
false
{ "A": "backrests", "B": "footrests", "C": "backrest", "D": "armrests" }
A
false
false
{ "A": "backroom", "B": "backrooms", "C": "showrooms", "D": "playrooms" }
B
false
false
{ "A": "backspaces", "B": "backspacer", "C": "space out", "D": "backspace" }
A
false
false
{ "A": "backwoods", "B": "backwoodsmen", "C": "softwoods", "D": "backwoodsman" }
A
false
false
{ "A": "balls to the wall", "B": "grow some balls", "C": "bust one's balls", "D": "have someone by the balls" }
A
true
true
{ "A": "balls to the wall", "B": "have someone by the balls", "C": "bust one's balls", "D": "grow some balls" }
A
false
true
{ "A": "bang away", "B": "bang up", "C": "bang down the door", "D": "bang out" }
C
false
false
{ "A": "in for it", "B": "be in for", "C": "sit in for", "D": "be in and out" }
B
false
false
{ "A": "row in the same boat", "B": "in the same boat", "C": "rock the boat", "D": "be in the same boat" }
D
true
true
{ "A": "be in the same boat", "B": "row in the same boat", "C": "rock the boat", "D": "in the same boat" }
A
false
true
{ "A": "in the post", "B": "near post", "C": "be left at the post", "D": "far post" }
C
true
true
{ "A": "far post", "B": "be left at the post", "C": "near post", "D": "in the post" }
B
false
true
{ "A": "in the post", "B": "far post", "C": "be left at the post", "D": "near post" }
C
true
true
{ "A": "in the post", "B": "be left at the post", "C": "near post", "D": "far post" }
B
false
true
{ "A": "be there", "B": "be around", "C": "be on to", "D": "be supposed to" }
C
false
false
{ "A": "cross to take up", "B": "off one's cross", "C": "bearing the cross", "D": "cross to bear" }
C
false
false
{ "A": "put the bee on", "B": "bee in one's bonnet", "C": "queen bee", "D": "bee in bonnet" }
D
true
true
{ "A": "bee in one's bonnet", "B": "put the bee on", "C": "queen bee", "D": "bee in bonnet" }
D
false
true
{ "A": "before someone's time", "B": "before one's eyes", "C": "before one's time", "D": "under one's very eyes" }
B
false
false
{ "A": "before someone's time", "B": "before one's eyes", "C": "set eyes on", "D": "before one's time" }
B
true
true
{ "A": "set eyes on", "B": "before one's time", "C": "before someone's time", "D": "before one's eyes" }
D
false
true
{ "A": "before one's eyes", "B": "before someone's time", "C": "before one's time", "D": "time after time" }
C
true
true
{ "A": "before one's eyes", "B": "before someone's time", "C": "before one's time", "D": "time after time" }
C
false
true
{ "A": "ring someone's bell", "B": "saved by the bell", "C": "before the bell rings", "D": "ring a bell" }
C
true
true
{ "A": "before the bell rings", "B": "saved by the bell", "C": "ring someone's bell", "D": "ring a bell" }
A
false
true
{ "A": "under sail", "B": "before the ship sails", "C": "sinking ship", "D": "steady the ship" }
B
true
true
{ "A": "sinking ship", "B": "before the ship sails", "C": "under sail", "D": "steady the ship" }
B
false
true
{ "A": "beg off", "B": "beggarman", "C": "beg to differ", "D": "go begging" }
C
false
false
{ "A": "from start to finish", "B": "from beginning to end", "C": "begin at the beginning", "D": "starting point" }
C
false
false
{ "A": "belly up", "B": "raise the bar", "C": "prop up the bar", "D": "belly up to the bar" }
D
false
false
{ "A": "prop up the bar", "B": "belly up", "C": "raise the bar", "D": "belly up to the bar" }
D
true
true
{ "A": "belly up", "B": "belly up to the bar", "C": "prop up the bar", "D": "raise the bar" }
B
false
true
{ "A": "get bent", "B": "bent out of shape", "C": "out of shape", "D": "bent on" }
B
false
false
{ "A": "better for it", "B": "in for it", "C": "nothing for it", "D": "better off" }
A
false
false
{ "A": "big talk", "B": "big brother", "C": "everyone and their brother", "D": "everybody and their brother" }
B
false
false

COLUMBUS: Evaluating COgnitive Lateral Understanding through Multiple-choice reBUSes

Inspired by the demonstration of creative problem-solving in the story of Columbus' Egg, this repository presents a benchmark of multiple-choice rebus puzzles. These are designed to challenge the lateral thinking skills of visual question answering (VQA) models.

πŸ“„ Paper | πŸ“š arXiv | πŸ’» Code | πŸ““ Notebooks | 🌐 Website

image/png

Uses

This dataset is used to evaluate the lateral thinking skills of vision-language models.

Fields

  • options: the four multiple-choice options for a puzzle.
  • correct: the correct answer to the puzzle (part of options).
  • is_icon: flag to denote if the puzzle belongs to COLUMBUS-icon (if true) or COLUMBUS-text (if false).
  • is_overlap: flag to denote if the puzzle belongs to the subset of overlapping puzzles that have both a textual and icon variant.
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