Source: https://www.legalcrystal.com/case/95799/roberts-vs-richland-irrigation-district
Timestamp: 2019-04-22 04:37:53+00:00

Document:
lands in the districts, in order to pay the general bonded indebtedness incurred by the districts in the making of the irrigation improvements. P. 289 U. S. 74 .
2. An assessment for this purpose, made necessary by the delinquencies of some of the landowners and permitted by the statute governing the district, is not confiscatory and unconstitutional as applied to another of the landowners, even though, when added to prior assessments paid by him, it exceeds the amount in which his land as actually benefited by the improvement. P. 289 U. S. 75 .
169 Wash. 156, 13 P.2d 437, affirmed.
Appeal from the affirmance of a judgment dismissing a bill to enjoin the assessment of a tax on land in an irrigation district.
Richland Irrigation District is a corporation organized under the laws of Washington, and appellant owns forty acres of agricultural land within its limits. In 1920, at an election duly held, a majority of the votes cast (appellant objecting) authorized the directors to issue and sell $538,000 of its interest-bearing bonds. This was done, and the proceeds were devoted to improvements for irrigation purposes, as contemplated. Interest on the bonds was made payable semiannually, the principal in annual installments commencing July 1, 1931.
January of that year, the directors threatened to make a further assessment of $757.53 to meet deficiencies resulting from failure of others to pay assessments against their lands.
"An irrigation district is a public corporation having some of the powers of a municipal corporation. The bond obligation is a general corporate obligation. The landowner is not entitled to a segregation of his share of the obligation at the time it is created or at a later time. There is no provision in the Irrigation Act for a segregation at any time. The obligation is a general one, and all lands within the district are subject to taxation for the payment of the entire obligation. State ex re. Clancy v. Columbia Irrigation District, 121 Wash. 79, 208 P. 27; State ex rel. Wells v. Hartung, 150 Wash. 590, 274 P. 181, 185."
"In 1919, there was a due adjudication of the organization of the district determining the lands to be included within the district, the amount of bonds to be issued, and the interest to be paid thereon. It must be conclusively presumed, from that adjudication, as we said in State ex rel. Wells v. Hartung, supra, "
"that the total benefits to the lands comprised in the district were then finally adjudicated.
Each tract of land within the district then became generally liable for the payment of the bonds and interest. . . ."
"Under the statute [Rem.Comp.Stat., § 7434], all lands within the district became and will remain subject to specific assessment, in proportion to benefits, until the obligation is paid. The statute provides that irrigation district bonds and interest thereon shall be paid by revenue derived from an annual assessment upon the real property of the district 'and all the real property in the district shall be and remain liable to be assessed for such payments until fully paid as hereinafter provided.' . . ."
Counsel for appellant admit that the directors rightly assessed appellant's land so long as the total did not substantially exceed actual benefits received. They concede liability because of delinquencies within the limit of benefits; but they assert that the threatened assessment would create a substantially larger charge, and therefore is not permissible. The sole question now presented, they submit, is this: to what extent has the irrigation district the right to assess in order to provide for payment of delinquencies?
The supreme court of the state has declared that, under her laws, the obligation of the bonds is a general one; that "all lands within the district became and will remain subject to specific assessment, in proportion to benefits, until the obligation is paid." And thus, the only question for our consideration -- the federal one -- is whether the state had power to create such a corporation as that court has declared the irrigation district to be, and to authorize the questioned assessment.
the XIV Amendment unless palpably arbitrary and a plain abuse. Fallbrook Irrigation District v. Bradley, 164 U. S. 112 , 164 U. S. 176 ; Houck v. Little River Drainage Dist., 239 U. S. 254 , 239 U. S. 262 ; Miller & Lux, Inc. v. Sacramento & San Joaquin Drainage Dist., 256 U. S. 129 ; Valley Farms Co. v. Westchester County, 261 U. S. 155 .
If, to meet a general obligation, an irrigation district, proceeding under authority granted by the state, should lay a tax distributed according to value, there hardly could be reasonable doubt of its validity under the XIV Amendment. Fallbrook Irrigation District v. Bradley, supra; French v. Barber Asphalt Pav. Co., 181 U. S. 324 ; Webster v. Fargo, 181 U. S. 394 . And, in the present case, we are unable to say that, because the assessment was distributed in proportion to estimated benefits, that an exaction exceeding such benefits would amount to spoliation, and represent a plain abuse of power. A general tax distributed in proportion to benefits received is not indicative of arbitrary action.
The principle applied in Norwood v. Baker, 172 U. S. 269 , and similar cases has no application here. Appellant's land will be assessed to meet a general obligation of the corporation, and the mere fact that the apportioned burden will exceed estimated benefits gives no color to the claim of confiscation. As pointed out in the cases cited, lands may be taxed to pay for local improvements although they receive no actual benefits. Never, as the supreme court of the state has said, was appellant entitled to the segregation of his share of the corporate obligation. The statute did not contemplate that assessments against any tract should be limited to payment of its increased value. A general obligation was created, and every tract subjected thereto.

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