Source: https://www.studystack.com/flashcard-145668
Timestamp: 2019-04-22 08:43:35+00:00

Document:
Isacc Newton (English) •	Binomial theorem generalized to exponents.•	Finding roots•	Best known for feuds with Charles Leibniz over Calculus.
Carl Fredrick Gauss (German) * Prince of Math: when in elementary school, teacher asked him to add 1-100 and he knew.* contributed to every math branch.*Prime Number theorum* fundemental theorem of Algebra.
Archimedes (Syracusean Greek) * Eureka- (byoyency)denisty of a golden crown.* estimated pi* sum of infinite series; method of exhaustion.
Gottfried Leibniz (German) * Calculus despute.* modern calculus notation.* invented binary numbers and symbolic logic.
Pierce de Fermat (French) * contribution to number theory* probabiltiy theory with blaine pascal.* little theorum.
Leonard Euler (Swiss) * prolific output* 7 bridges of konigsburg.* modern notation of e.
Kurt Godel (Austrian) * 2 incompleteness theorem.* true statements if used to prove something.
Andrew Wiles (British) * Tanyima-Shimura theorums:* semi stable eliptical curves are modular.* collory to fermat's theorem.
Plessy v. Ferguson (1896) * Melville Fuller* Man bought first class ticket, but condemned for sitteing in all white zome.* " Our constitution is color blind"* Overturned by Brown v BOE.
Marbury v. Madison (1803) * John Marshall* Judicial Review, nullifying unconstituional laws.* Earlier Judiciuary act conflicted with constitution.
Roe v. Wade (1973) * Warren Burger.* abortion laws.
Brown v. BOE (1954) * Earl Warren* separate but equal ruled unconstitutonal.* girl forced to a black school, when white school was very close by.
McCulloch v. Maryland (1819) * John Marshall* Power to tax was power to destroy.* Second bank of US called in loans to states.
Baker v. Carr (1962) * Earl Warren* "one person, one vote"* politics had changed his vote in tennesee.
Gideon v. Wainwright (1963) * Earl Warren* denied lawyer, but given by 6th and 14th.* accused of breakin in pool house.
Hammer v. Dagenhart (1918) * Edward White* child labor laws.* childern could not work.
Fletcher v. Peck (1810) * John Marshall* Yazoo river selling* First instance of supreme court struck down state law.
Ex parte merryman (1861) * Roger tanney* Federal Court case* Civil War case.
Quark * another class of fundemental particles.* 6 flavors; up, down, top, bottom, strange, charm* study of these are quantum dynamics.
Mesons * 2 Quarks together* they are Bosons* Bosons have full integral spin.
Bosons * full integral spin* named after Sathyendra Nath Bose.
Hadrons * any particle made from Quarks, Ex. Baryons and Mesons* means thick.
Gauge Bosons * Bosons carrying force of nature.* gauge theory= describing the force.
Partons * old name for internal parts of Hadrons before discovery of Quark model.
Walter Gropius(1883- 1969) * Pan American Building* Banhaus School* Harvard Achitectural department.
Sir Christopher Wren(1632-1723) * Saint Paul's Cathedral* Rebuilt london after great fire.* Astronomy Professor at Oxford.
Filippo Brunelleschi (1377-1446) * friend of Donatello* Octagonal dome over florence cathedral.
Andrea Paladio (1508-1580) * Villas near venice.* Villa Rotundo, Villa Barbaro.
Eeron Saarinen (1910-1961) * Gateway Arch, st. louis* MIT and YALE buildings.

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