Source: http://bibliotekevirtual.org/index.php/2013-02-07-03-02-35/2013-02-07-03-03-11/198-ijie/v05n09/1007-v05n09a10.html
Timestamp: 2019-04-25 20:21:14+00:00

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Resumo: As universidades deixaram de ser apenas geradoras e conservadoras de conhecimento e passaram a contribuir, por meio de suas pesquisas, para as demandas criadas pela sociedade industrial/empresarial. Um dos principais mecanismos capazes de atuar sobre tais demandas são os spin-offs acadêmicos (SOA), criados para explorar a propriedade intelectual gerada nas instituições acadêmicas. Esses empreendimentos propiciam o a transferência tecnológica e colaboram com o desenvolvimento socioeconômico. Assim, este estudo tem por objetivo, por meio de um levantamento na literatura acerca do assunto, identificar e analisar os fatores críticos para o processo de criação dos SOA, permitindo uma compreensão mais profunda desse fenômeno. O trabalho apresentou 8 fatores principais e representa uma nova oportunidade de pesquisa e desenvolvimento no cenário científico e social.
Abstract: Universities has no longer being institutions focused just on creating and maintaining knowledge, but, nowadays, they contribute, through researches, for attending the demand created by the industrial/business society. A main tool that can interfere in this demand is the academic spin-off, which is created for exploring the intellectual property generated in academic institutions. This kind of ventures becomes the technology transference possible and contributes for the social and economic development. This study aims to, using a literature review, identify and analyze the crucial factors in academic spin-off creation, making possible a better comprehension about this subject. This study has presented 8 main factors for this process and offers new research and development opportunities in social and scientific environment.
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