Source: https://law.justia.com/cases/california/court-of-appeal/3d/172/670.html
Timestamp: 2019-04-18 20:45:43+00:00

Document:
THE PEOPLE, Plaintiff and Respondent, v. DAVIDE PHILLIPS, Defendant and Appellant.
Donald Thomas Bergerson, under appointment by the Court of Appeal, for Defendant and Appellant.
Davide Phillips was charged with kidnaping (Pen. Code, § 207), fn. 2 felony false imprisonment (§ 236) and misdemeanor battery (§ 242). After a court trial he was convicted of felony false imprisonment and misdemeanor battery. On appeal he alleges Bunnell error, fn. 3 improper waiver of jury trial, insufficient evidence to sustain the conviction of felony false imprisonment, ineffective assistance of counsel, and improper venue for trial of the battery offense. We affirm.
At the pretrial conference defense counsel informed the court that appellant wished to waive jury trial and have the matter set for court trial. The court asked appellant if he understood the difference between court trials and jury trials and accepted his waiver of a jury trial. Defense counsel then stated that "Mr. Phillips has indicated he is willing to submit it on the basis of the preliminary hearing transcript plus any additional evidence either side wishes to produce, with the understanding that the complaining witness would be present for the trial." The court responded, "Right. The district attorney would see that she is here, and either one of you would have the option of calling her at that time." The court then explained to appellant that the preliminary hearing transcript would be admitted in evidence, and that "[a]ssuming nobody called any other witnesses, in essence what you would be doing is waiving your right to have the witnesses personally present, testify under oath so that you could question them." In response to appellant's inquiry, "You mean the main witness?" the court replied, "The understanding is she is going to be here and either of you can call her. Both of you may decide not to call her. [¶] We will proceed with the assumption that the transcript will be admitted in evidence and each of you can call whatever witnesses you want, including her."
[1a] Appellant contends that the trial court erred in permitting him to submit his case on the preliminary hearing transcript without complying [172 Cal. App. 3d 673] with the rules set forth inBunnell v. Superior Court, supra, 13 Cal. 3d 592. We have concluded, however, that appellant's premise that there was a Bunnell submission in this case is mistaken.
[1b] Here appellant's waiver of jury trial was not a consequence of his stipulation to admission of the preliminary hearing transcript, but preceded it. His waiver of the privilege against self-incrimination likewise was effected not by the stipulation, but rather, by his voluntarily taking the stand to testify in his own behalf. (See People v. Ingram (1976) 60 Cal. App. 3d 722, 727 [131 Cal. Rptr. 752]; People v. Thomas (1974) 43 Cal. App. 3d 862, 867 [118 Cal. Rptr. 226].) Nor did appellant surrender his constitutional right to confront and cross-examine his accusers. To the contrary, he insisted that Patricia be present at trial. Patricia was present at trial, she testified, and she was extensively cross-examined. The dual purpose of the confrontation clause--to expose the witness to the probe of cross-examination and to weigh the demeanor of the witness (Ohio v. Roberts (1980) 448 U.S. 56, 63-64 [65 L. Ed. 2d 597, 605-607, 100 S. Ct. 2531]; People v. Stritzinger (1983) 34 Cal. 3d 505, 515 [194 Cal. Rptr. 431, 668 P.2d 738]; People v. Winson (1981) 29 Cal. 3d 711, 717 [175 Cal. Rptr. 621, 631 P.2d 55])--was thus achieved.
Because appellant's case was not "submitted on the transcript" within the meaning of Bunnell, the court did not err in failing to give the advisements and take the waivers required by Bunnell.
Anderson, P. J., and Poche, J., concurred.
FN 2. All further statutory references are to the Penal Code unless otherwise indicated.
FN 3Bunnell v. Superior Court (1975) 13 Cal. 3d 592 [119 Cal. Rptr. 302, 531 P.2d 1086].

References: v. 
 § 207
 v. 
 v. 
 v. 
 v. 
 v. 
 v. 
 v.