Source: https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Catost%C3%B2mids
Timestamp: 2019-04-25 06:46:13+00:00

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Fòssil d'Amyzon aggregatum de fa 49 milions d'anys trobat a Washington (Estats Units).
Els catostòmids (Catostomidae) són una família de peixos d'aigua dolça pertanyent a l'ordre dels cipriniformes.
La majoria de les seues espècies no superen els 60 cm de llargada, però les espècies més grosses poden mesurar 1 m.
La boca està situada davall del cap i presenta llavis prims i molsuts.
Es distingeixen d'altres famílies properes gràcies a un os llarg faringi a la gargamella, el qual conté una simple filera de dents.
Mengen detritus, crustacis, cucs, insectes de la superfície i peixets.
Viuen a Nord-amèrica, el centre-est de la Xina i l'est de Sibèria.
No són molt apreciats a l'Amèrica del Nord per la seua carn ni tampoc hi són pescats habitualment de forma recreativa. Tot i així, Catostomus commersonii i Hypentelium nigricans en són les espècies preferides per menjar.
Són envasats, fumats i fregits.
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↑ Burr, B. M. & Mayden, R. L., 1999. A new species of Cycleptus (Cypriniformes: Catostomidae) from Gulf slope drainages of Alabama, Mississippi, and Louisiana, with a review of the distribution, biology, and conservation status of the genus. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History No. 20: 19-57.
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↑ Raney, E. C. & E. A. Lachner, 1946. Thoburnia hamiltoni, a new sucker from the Upper Roanoke River system in Virginia. Copeia 1946 (núm. 4): 218-226, Pl. 1.
↑ Jordan, D. S. & B. W. Evermann, 1896. The fishes of North and Middle America: a descriptive catalogue of the species of fish-like vertebrates found in the waters of North America, north of the Isthmus of Panama. Part I. Bull. U. S. Natl. Mus. No. 47: i-lx + 1-1240.
↑ Kirsch, P. H., 1889. Notes on a collection of fishes obtained in the Gila River, at Fort Thomas, Arizona, by Lieut. W. L. Carpenter, U. S. Army. Proc. U. S. Natl. Mus. v. 11 (núm. 754): 555-558.
↑ Abbott, C. C., 1860. Description of four new species of North American Cyprinidae. Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila. v. 12: 473-474.
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