Source: https://mipt.ru/english/persons/alumni/
Timestamp: 2019-04-25 04:39:00+00:00

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An entrepreneur and a venture investor who managed IT companies in Russia, North America, Europe and Asia in different periods. Chairman of the Board of Parallels, CEO and founder and CEO of Acronis.
A Russian politician, scientist (lawyer and political scientist) and cosmonaut. Hero of the Russian Federation.
Soviet human rights activist. After his repatriation to Israel in 1986, he was a statesman, public figure, Knesset Deputy, Minister and writer.
Russian cosmonaut, made 5 flights with a total duration of 769 days.
A scientist and designer, the founder of the Soviet and Russian strategic system of rocket and space defense.
A Soviet and Russian astrophysicist, academician of the Russian Academy of Sciences, laureate of the State Prize of the Russian Federation.
A Soviet and Russian scientist, the first European scientist, awarded the title of Intel Fellow.
Professor of Physics, Harvard University, co-director of the Harvard Center for Quantum Physics and the Center for Ultracold Atoms of Harvard, a member of the International Advisory Council of the Russian Quantum Center.
A Soviet and Russian mathematician, an expert in the mathematical problems of quantum informatics.
A Russian-German physicist, cosmologist, one of the authors of the proof of the inflation theory of the development of the universe, a professor at the University of Munich.
A successful well-known Russian businessman, the chairman of OAO "Protek". At the moment he is 83rd in the list of the richest businessmen in Russia.
A Russian entrepreneur, founder and president of Aelita Software, now the founder and president of Veeam Software, and co-founder of the venture fund ABRT.
A famous Soviet and Russian actor. Filippenko was honored with People's Artist of Russia in 2000.
A Russian banker, an information technology specialist, a senior vice president of Sberbank, and General Director of Sberbank-Technologies.
Director of eBay Business Development in the countries of Northern and Eastern Europe, CEO of eBay Russia, led the Moscow office of eBay since its opening.
Russian political and public figure. Executive Director of the all-Russian public movement for human rights. Deputy of the National Assembly of the Russian Federation. Member of the Federal political Council of the United democratic Solidarity movement. The Deputy of the State Duma of the first and second convocation.
Academician of RAS, Russian statesman and scientist, specialist in the field of creation of large information systems, modern on-Board computers and software. Deputy Chairman of the Union of machine builders of Russia.
A businessman, investor, co-owner and managing partner of the Corporation "TechnoNICOL"
A Russian businessman, participant of the list of richest people in Russia according to Forbes magazine in 2017 with a fortune of 900 million US dollars, co-owner of TechnoNICOL Corporation and co-founder of the Rybakov Fund.
CEO of USM Advisors, one of the most expensive top managers according to the Forbes rating.
Honorary Doctor of Delft Technical University, Swiss Higher Technical School of Zurich and Antwerp University. He has the title of Professor Langworthy of Manchester University (among those awarded this title were Ernest Rutherford, Laurence Bragg and Patrick Blackett). December 31, 2011 by the decree of Queen Elizabeth II for his services to science he was awarded the title of a knight-bachelor with the official right to add to his name the title "sir".
Among the achievements of Geim, one can note the creation of a biomimetic adhesive (glue), later known as gecko tape. Also known is the experiment with diamagnetic levitation, including the famous "flying frog," for which Geim, along with the famous mathematician and theoretician Sir Michael Berry of the University of Bristol, received in 2000 the Shnobel Prize. In 2004, Andrey Geim, together with his student Konstantin Novosyolov, invented a technology for the production of graphene, a new material that is a monatomic carbon layer. As it turned out in the course of further experiments, graphene possesses a number of unique properties: it has increased strength, conducts electricity as well as copper, surpasses all known materials for thermal conductivity, is transparent to light, but dense enough not to miss even helium molecules - the smallest of the existing molecules. All this makes it a promising material for a number of applications, in particular the creation of touch screens, light panels and, possibly, solar panels.
Novoselov has published more than 200 peer-reviewed research papers on several topics including mesoscopic superconductivity (Hall magnetometry), subatomic movements of magnetic domain walls, the discovery of gecko tape and graphene.
Novoselov is one of Directors of the National Graphene Institute.
In 2014 Kostya Novoselov was included in the list of the most highly cited researchers. He was also named among the 17 hottest researchers world-wide—"individuals who have published the greatest number of hot papers during 2012–2013".
The main scientific achievements of Konstantin Novosyolov belong to the field of mesoscopic physics and nanotechnology. In 2004, together with its leader, Andrei Geim, discovered a new allotropic modification of carbon - graphene, which is a single layer of carbon atoms. Konstantin Novosyolov headed a team of scientists who developed the concept of the National Institute of Graphene in Manchester and subsequently oversaw his design, erection and discovery. Novoselov proposed several unique architectural and technical solutions. In particular, the cover of the National Institute of Graphene depicts the formulas from the early works of Novoselov and Geim.
The idea of an electronic dictionary was born in Jan in 1989, when he was still a student at MIPT. To development, he attracted a novice programmer Alexander Moskalev. Initially, young people did not plan to create a serious business, the plan was to sell 100 copies of the dictionary program for 100 rubles each and complete the project. For the first year, only 15 copies were sold. But the development was so successful that the team decided to continue working together and create a text recognition program. In 1993, the first version of the program appeared - Fine Reader. In 1995-1997 years. the program began to defeat competitors not only in Russia, but also in America and Europe. In connection with the successful launch of the program, it was decided to enter the foreign market and rebrand the company. In 1998 the company was renamed into ABBYY. Today ABBYY has offices in 10 countries, sells its software products in more than 150 countries. The most famous products are the ABBYY FineReader text recognition system and ABBYY Lingvo electronic dictionaries. In 2012, more than 20 million of all scanners and multifunctional devices in the world were equipped with the ABBYY FineReader system.
Creation of the world's first pocket communication computer for teenagers Cybiko (Russia, USA, Taiwan, 1998-2003). In 2000, a quarter of a million devices were sold in 4 months from the beginning of Cybiko sales in the USA.
Participation in the restaurant and club business: creative café workshop "FAQ-Café" (2004), clubs "ArteFAQ" (2007), "Squat" (2009), "Sisters Grimm" (2009) and "DeFAQto" (2010).
Establishment in 2005 of the company "iiko" ("ayko"), which develops and implements the automation system for restaurants, cafes, bars, restaurant chains, etc. In 2008, the company "Planet of Hospitality" signed a contract under which "iiko" automates with Using the proprietary technologies iikoRMS and iikoChain, all the restaurants Sbarro, Oriental Bazaar, Viaggio and Bash-na-Bash in Russia (more than 130 enterprises).
The publication in 2007 of the "Big Anglo-Russian Dictionary Lingvo" - a two-volume illustrated edition in hardcover.
He is the author of a large number of publications and has a number of patents. Candidate of Physical and Mathematical Sciences (2003). The topic of the dissertation is "Research, development and implementation of methods for automatic recognition of handwritten texts in computer systems".
One of the leading programs of InfoMania on STS channel. Participated in the transfer of "Business Secrets" with Oleg Tinkov.
David Yan is one of the founders of the Ayb educational foundation in Armenia. Also participated in the project "Tumo".
Member of the Board of Trustees of MIPT.
Member of the expert board of the Skolkovo Foundation.
Regularly participates as a jury member in the competitions of Russian innovative projects and start-ups, such as the "Technological Cup", "Startup of the Year", the competition of start-ups Forbes.
Graduated from the Faculty of Molecular and Chemical Physics, Moscow Institute of Physics and Technology (1982). In 1985, he began working at the Institute of High Temperatures of the USSR Academy of Sciences, where he held the post of head of the laboratory, and later became the head of the commercial center.
Member of the Bureau of the Council of Entrepreneurs under the Government of the Russian Federation.
Member of the Supervisory Board of the Moscow Institute of Physics and Technology.
Member of the Bureau of the Board of the Russian Union of Industrialists and Entrepreneurs.
He worked at the Institute of High Temperatures of the USSR Academy of Sciences.
Prior to 2006, he was president and chairman of EVRAZ Group SA.
2011 - present - Chairman of the Board of Directors of EVRAZ plc.
Founder of the Charitable Foundation for the Development of Innovative Education in the Natural Sciences. The Foundation pays scholarships to gifted students of physico-technical universities from low-income families.
In 1992, he got a job with Sunrise, which assembled and sold personal computers. In two years, the company opened 10 branches and increased sales of computers from 20,000 to 2 million pieces per year, becoming one of the largest PC vendors in Russia.
In 1994 Belousov came to Singapore in order to open a Sunrise branch and to arrange the supply of components to Russia.
In 1995, together with partner Ilya Zubarev, also a graduate of MIPT, founded the company Rolsen, whose revenues grew to 150 million dollars in less than 3 years. Until 2003 he was its executive director. In 1996-1999 he was executive director, founder and co-owner of Solomon Software South East Asia. In 1999, he founded the companies "Infratel" and "SWsoft." Each of these companies began to make profit one year after the commencement of operations. Since 2003, he is the chairman and CEO of Parallels, the world leader in the development of virtualization and automation software for individuals, businesses and service providers. Under the leadership of Belousov, Parallels achieved the first positions in the market due to its innovative desktop virtualization products, OS containers and control panels. He is also the founder and main investor of Acronis, the world leader in software for data storage and recovery.
Known for its innovative activities in the field of virtualization, cloud computing and automation of data centers. Recently actively invests in IT start-ups and development of quantum technologies, is the founder and senior partner in international venture capital funds Runa Capital and Quantum Wave Fund (Qwave Fund).
Belousov is co-founder and chairman of the board of directors of Acumatica, a global provider of cloud ERP (Enterprise Resource Planning), founded in 2007. Acumatica has offices in Moscow, Singapore and Seattle.
In 2012 Sergey Belousov, Sergey Kuzmin and Zubarev created the venture fund Quantum Wave Fund (Qwave), specializing in investing in innovative projects in the field of quantum physics. The Fund's funding is $ 30 million, but later this amount could increase to $ 100 million. The fund provides start-ups with support in scaling production of products on the global market and provides co-investors with a platform for participation in the wave of quantum technologies. According to the creators of the foundation, quantum physics in the near future will play a key role in the development of information technology and health. For example, Belousov is confident that with sufficient financing of quantum physics, the world will soon start using quantum computers and secure data networks.
Sergey Belousov actively supports scientific and educational projects in the field of high technologies in Russia: he is the chairman of the board of trustees of the Russian Quantum Center and a member of the board of Fiztech-Soyuz, the official organization of graduates of MIPT. With the assistance of Belousov, the basic department of Acronis and Parallels, "Theoretical and Applied Informatics", was opened in MIPT.
Chairman of the Supervisory Board of Novosibirsk State University (since June 27, 2014), and also Member of the Supervisory Board of the University of Innopolis, Kazan.
In 2012, Belousov became a member of the management council of the Quantum Technologies Center, a research institute at the National University of Singapore. This center develops the joint work of quantum physics scientists with scientific programmers to explore the quantum nature of existence and the fundamental limits of information processing.
A Soviet and American theoretical physicist who originally worked at the Kurchatov Institute of Theoretical Physics. Landau in Chernogolovka, and since 1989 - at Princeton University. Corresponding Member of RAS (1984).
Known for a number of fundamental contributions to quantum field theory, including work on the Hooft-Polyakov monopole in the Yang-Mills theory. Regardless of Gerard 't Hooft, Polyakov realized the applicability of topological ideas in field theory through the discovery of monopole and instanton solutions in the Yang-Mills theory. He was one of the first to reveal the significance of scale invariance in quantum field theory, especially in connection with the theory of critical phenomena.
His reformulation of string theory in terms of the covariant path integral, the classification of two-dimensional conformal field theories in the article "Infinite conformal symmetry in two-dimensional quantum field theory" jointly with AA Belavin and AB Zamolodchikov, published in 1984, became the classics of the theoretical physics. In 2011 they received a joint award from Lars Onsager.
In 1966 he graduated from the English Special School No. 44 of the city of Moscow with a gold medal.
He entered the Moscow Institute of Physics and Technology, first studied at the Faculty of Radio Engineering and Cybernetics, but in the third year moved to the faculty of aerophysics and space research, which graduated in 1973 with a specialization in "Flight Dynamics and Control of Spacecraft" (Department B.V. Raushenbach) and was qualified as an engineer-physicist.
In 1980 he graduated from the evening department of the Moscow Law Institute, majoring in "Jurisprudence".
In 1981 he graduated from the evening department of the Faculty of Journalism of the Moscow State University named after MV Lomonosov, majoring in Journalism with the qualification of a journalist - literary worker of the newspaper.
In June 1985 he defended his thesis for the degree of candidate of legal sciences on the topic "European Parliament".
In January 1992 he defended his thesis for the degree of Doctor of Laws on the topic "Computer Law".
In 2000 he graduated from the Higher Courses of the Military Academy of the General Staff of the RF Armed Forces.
On June 28, 2005, he graduated from the evening department of the Diplomatic Academy of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Russian Federation, majoring in "International Relations", the topic of the diploma was "Space Diplomacy and International Law".
From September 22, 1966 to August 1, 1967 he worked as a laboratory assistant at the Institute of Crystallography of the USSR Academy of Sciences.
From September 13, 1973 to May 6, 1980 he worked at TsKBEM, renamed in 1973 in the NPO Energia (now the SP Korolev Rocket and Space Corporation Energia) as an engineer, then as a senior engineer of the department No. 311. He was engaged in the development of a solar orientation system for the spacecraft 11F732, which was named Soyuz T. Then he was engaged in a traffic control system.
Since 1980 he started working at the Institute of State and Law of the USSR Academy of Sciences.
In 1988, co-authored with I. Fedotov and V. Entin developed and published a draft law "On the Press and Other Mass Media".
In 1990 he worked in the United States as a researcher at the Institute of Advanced Russian Studies (Kennan Institute).
From May 17, 1990 to January 2, 1992 he worked as a consultant to the USSR Presidential Aide Mikhail Gorbachev.
In 1991, the author's collective composed of Yu.M.Baturin, I.Fedotov and V.Entin developed and published a draft law on the mass media, which was adopted by the Supreme Soviet of the RSFSR and came into force in February 1992.
From January 3, 1992 to June 1, 1993 he worked as a permanent consultant of the "Itogi" program of the Russian state television and radio company "Ostankino".
Simultaneously, from June 1, 1992 to June 1, 1993 he worked as an advisor to the chairman of the Ostankino television company on legal issues and concurrently - a senior research fellow at the Institute of State and Law.
On March 17, 1993, he was appointed a member of the Presidential Council of the Russian Federation, June 2, 1993 - an assistant to the President of the Russian Federation for legal issues, on January 6, 1994 - an assistant to the President of the Russian Federation for National Security, June 25, 1996 - secretary of the Russian Defense Council, Assistant to the President of the Russian Federation. On August 28, 1997, he was dismissed from the post of Secretary of the Defense Council, and on February 12, 1998 due to the reduction of staff - from the post of Assistant to the President. From June 25, 1996 to February 12, 1998, in accordance with his current position, he was a member of the Defense Council of the Russian Federation.
Since 1996, he taught at MIPT a political and legal analysis with elements of mathematical modeling of political processes, at the Faculty of Journalism of Moscow State University - the right of mass information, was in charge of the department of computer law at MEPI.
In early 2009, from the rocket and space industry was included in the Scientific Council of the Security Council of Russia.
Since June 2009 he has been working as an advisor to the Chairman of the Accounts Chamber of the Russian Federation, Sergei Stepashin.
Since June 16, 2010 Director of the Institute of History of Natural Science and Technology. SI Vavilov of the Russian Academy of Sciences (IET RAS).
Secretary of the All-Russian Public Organization "Union of Journalists of Russia".
A Russian and American physicist. Professor of California Institute of Technology, a member of the International Advisory Council of the Russian Quantum Center. Specialist in the field of quantum physics. Candidate of physical and mathematical sciences.
In 1989-1998 he worked as a senior researcher at the Institute of Theoretical Physics. LD Landau of the Russian Academy of Sciences. In 1999-2001 he worked as a researcher in Microsoft Research. Since 2002 - Professor of California Institute of Technology.
While working at the Institute of Theoretical Physics. LD Landau of the Russian Academy of Sciences proposed and developed a number of ideas for quantum computations: an algorithm for estimating the quantum phase and the concept of a topological quantum computer in 1997. For these studies, he received the McArthur Scholarship (2008). He also proposed a QMA complexity class and showed that some local Hamiltonian problems are QMA-complete. In 2012 he received the Prize in Fundamental Physics.
In 1966 he conducted on the Olympics in physics, chemistry, astronomy.
Since September 1970 he worked as an assistant to the department of "Physical Mechanics" at MIPT, in September 1973 he became a senior research fellow of this department.
From August 20, 1976 to December 8, 1978 was a senior research fellow of the 111th department of the NGO Energia. I wrote on-board engineering on the use of scientific equipment onboard the DOS Salyut-6.
From December 8, 1978 to May 1995 - in the cosmonaut detachment of the NGO Energia: since December 8, 1978 - the test cosmonaut of the 110th department; from March 1, 1982 - the test cosmonaut of the 291st Division; from November 30, 1982 - a test cosmonaut of the 3rd class of the 291st Division; from July 20, 1990 - the instructor-cosmonaut-tester of the 2nd class of the 291st department.
May 10, 1995, expelled from the detachment and dismissed from the RSC Energia in connection with retirement for seniority.
In 1997 he worked as an assistant secretary of the Defense Council of Russia.
In 1973 he graduated from 10 classes of Russian secondary school No. 5 in Yaoundubulty (district of Jurmala).
In 1979 he graduated from the Moscow Institute of Physics and Technology (MIPT) in the city of Dolgoprudny, Moscow Region, majoring in Flight Dynamics and Aircraft Management.
In 1983, he graduated in absentia from the post-graduate course at MIPT, specializing in mechanics of liquids, gas and plasma.
Since September 19, 1979, he has been working as an engineer of the 16th department of the State Defense Committee of NPO Energia, and he participates in the development of project and technical documentation for the Mir station. He also conducted studies of the outer atmosphere at the Salyut-7 orbital station and the modification of the Soyuz T. It has a military rank as a senior reserve lieutenant and is a programmer.
In 1982 he began to undergo a survey to recruit astronauts. And in 1984 he was selected to the detachment and recommended for admission to the cosmonaut detachment, and approved and approved.
From 1985 to 1986 he was trained in the cosmonaut training center, and on November 28, 1986 he received the qualification of a test cosmonaut. On February 11, 1987, he was appointed to the position of test cosmonaut.
From 1987 to 1992 he is preparing for the flight. First he trained as a flight engineer for the third expedition, then replaced the backup crew. December 21, 1987 during the launch of the Union was a backup engineer.
Since 1988, he has again been trained as a flight engineer this time for the fourth expedition, but in March he was suspended for health reasons. After being cured, in October 1989 he returned to training.
In 1991, once again trained as a flight engineer and on the launch of the ship in May, duplicates the flight engineer in the starting lineup. After that, one more preparation is again under way, but in May 1991 he was removed from office and replaced. But in October 1991, he returned to training. In March 1994, he replaced the head of the 291 Division of the NGO Energia. And from next year, again undergoes training as a flight engineer.
August 12, 1996 was assigned to the main crew.
In 1997-1998, again preparing for flights, and during the start, duplicates the flight engineer of the ship.
In 1999-2000 also was a backup engineer, and in 2001 was appointed commander of the ship.
In 2002, again planned to be trained by a flight engineer, but after the crash of the shuttle Columbia in the United States was appointed to the main staff.
In 2005 was included in the mixed group of astronauts as a flight engineer.
In 2006, he was the commander of the backup crew, and in 2010 the commander of the main staff.
October 30, 2006 was appointed Head of the Flight Service of the NGO Energia. He retained the post of instructor-cosmonaut-tester, but was removed from his post as deputy commander.
The first (in 1970-1987) was the Chief Designer of the Missile Attack Warning System and the Space Monitoring System (SCCP), Hero of Socialist Labor (1978), Chief Scientific Officer of PJSC "MAK" Vympel "Corporation, Doctor of Technical Sciences, Professor MIPT. One of the leading scientists in the field of radar and information systems theory. He made a fundamental contribution to the research, development and implementation of the largest systems of national importance. VG Repin is the author of more than 200 scientific works on the theory of radio and optical location, radiophysics, filtration theory, decision theory, system analysis and synthesis.
Since 1955 he worked in KB-1 in the theoretical department under the direction of GP Tartakovsky. From 1962 to 1969 - head of the laboratory KB-1, head of the laboratory OKB "Vympel".
Since 1962 he taught at the department of MIPT. He brought up many candidates and doctors of science.
In 1968 he was appointed Deputy Chief of the Scientific and Technical Center of the OKB "Vympel". Since 1970 he has been deputy head of the Scientific and Technical Center of the TsNPO "Vympel". Since 1972, the chief designer of the SPRN and the CCP. Head of Experimental Design Works "Equator" and "Zastava".
Since 1973 - the head of SKB-1 STC TsNPO "Vympel".
Under his leadership, the first integrated outline sketch-and-missile project was developed and implemented, a project for its further development was developed, a project for the creation of the SCCP was developed and implemented, and an ideology and a technical concept for the formation of a unified missile and space defense system, including missile defense, missile defense and SCCP. The missile attack warning system, created under the leadership of the Chief Designer, took up combat duty in 1976.
In 1987 he was appointed the chief scientific officer of the Center for Strategic Research "Vympel" (IAC "Vympel").
Scientific works are devoted to the physics of powerful shock waves in dense plasmas and extreme states of matter. Under the guidance and with the direct participation of Fortov, theoretical and experimental work was carried out in the field of high energy density physics, physics of nonideal plasma and chemical physics, cosmic physics, combustion and explosion theory, thermophysical properties of substances and their behavior under extreme conditions.
In world science he is known as the creator and leader of a new scientific direction - dynamic physics of nonideal plasma. The original and generalizing works of Fortov and his students include monographs published in recent years: "Nonideal Plasma," "Strong Shock Waves and Extreme States of Matter," "Shockwave Phenomena in a Condensed Matter," "Shock Adiabats of a Condensed Matter at High Energy Densities," " Extreme states of matter on Earth and in space. "
The work on the creation of scientific basis for the protection of the spacecraft in the implementation of the international project "Vega" - the study of Halley's comet, on modeling the process and the investigation of the consequences of the collision of Comet Shoemaker-Levy 9 with Jupiter made a significant contribution to the development of space physics. He made a principal contribution to the research cycle on the physics of high energy densities at the Angara-5-1 complex.
Fundamental and promising in terms of the prospects for application is the series of experiments conducted in the 2010s under the leadership of Fortov to investigate the formation of quasicrystalline ordered structures in plasma, including the unique space experiment "Plasma Crystal", launched on the Mir orbital complex in 1998 and continuing at the International space station (ISS).
In the Moscow Institute of Physics and Technology, under the scientific leadership of Fortov, 11 doctoral and more than 30 Ph.D. theses have been defended. Editor-in-Chief of the journal "Thermophysics of High Temperatures", a member of the editorial board of the journal Uspekhi Fizicheskikh Nauk, editor of the series "Encyclopedia of Low-Temperature Plasma", editor-in-chief of the popular scientific journal "In the World of Science" and editor-in-chief of the journals "Reports of the Academy of Sciences" and " Academy of Sciences ".
The Hirsch index is 54.
A physicist, scientific director of the Institute of Radio Engineering and Electronics of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Director of the Institute of Nanotechnology of Microelectronics of the Russian Academy of Sciences (INME RAS), Academician and member of the Presidium of RAS, Professor and Head of the Chair of Solid State Electronics and Radiophysics FFKE MIPT. Laureate of two State Prizes of the USSR. Editor-in-chief of the journals "Radio engineering and electronics", "Biomedical radioelectronics", author of more than 400 articles, 4 monographs, more than 60 author's certificates for inventions and patents, Doctor of Physical and Mathematical Sciences. He discovered a new fundamental type of surface acoustic waves in piezoelectric materials called Bluesstein-Gulyaev waves. In 2005, the International Astronomical Union assigned the asteroid No. 6942 the name Yurigulyaev.
Yu. V. Gulyaev (together with V. I. Pustovoit) first expressed the idea of using surface acoustic waves (SAWs) for signal processing and suggested the piezoelectric semiconductor layer structure as the basic construction of the corresponding instruments. Yu. V. Gulyaev (independently and simultaneously with the American physicist Blyusteyn) discovered a new fundamental type of surfactant (surface acoustic waves) in piezoelectric materials, which are known in the world literature as the Bluesstein-Gulyaev waves. Together with the staff, he studied a new class of kinetic phenomena in conducting solid bodies, associated with the entrainment of electrons by acoustic waves, investigated resonant and nonlinear acousto-optical effects in conducting and active media, predicted "second" spin waves and studied the interaction of spin waves with electrons in ferromagnets and layered ferromagnet-semiconductor structures, the photoconductivity dependence on the polarization of the incident radiation is predicted, a strong field is predicted and experimentally obtained I field emission of electrons in a vacuum of carbon nanotubes and nanoclusters. Yu. V. Gulyaev - author of the scientific discovery "Acoustomagnetoelectric effect", which is entered in the State Register of Discoveries of the USSR under No. 133 with priority from 1964.
Doctor of Physical and Mathematical Sciences (1973), Professor. He headed the department of high-energy astrophysics IKI RAS, since 1992 - chief research officer of the Institute of Space Research of the Russian Academy of Sciences. He is also the director of the Max Planck Institute for Astrophysics in Garching (Germany).
In collaboration with Ya. B. Zel'dovich, he created a theory known as the Sunyaev-Zeldovich effect, according to which the cosmic background radiation is gradually dissipated by the action of electrons.
RA Syunyaev together with NI Shakura developed a model of accretion disks formed when a substance falls onto a black hole and causes strong X-ray radiation from binary systems in which one of the stars is a black hole or a neutron star.
RA Syunyaev participated in important studies of the early universe, including studies on the recombination of hydrogen in the universe and the occurrence of angular fluctuations of the relic radiation. He headed a team that conducted observations of instruments on the module "Quantum", part of the orbital station "Mir". With the help of this module, in 1987, hard X-ray radiation from a supernova was first recorded, associated with the decay of a radioactive nickel synthesized during the death of a star, converted into radioactive cobalt and then into iron. His team at the IKI was responsible for astrophysical observations from the satellites Granat and INTEGRAL, and is currently engaged in the preparation of the international astrophysical project Spectrum-Roentgen-Gamma. In the Institute of Astrophysics of the Society. Max Planck, he works in the field of theoretical high-energy astrophysics and physical cosmology, and also participates in the interpretation of data from the spacecraft of the European Space Agency "Plank".
A Soviet and Russian scientist, teacher, computer engineer, corresponding member of the USSR Academy of Sciences (1984, since 1991 - Russian Academy of Sciences). The author of works on architectural principles of construction of computer complexes, computer software. Laureate of the State (1974) and Lenin (1987) prizes. The first European scientist, awarded the title of Intel Fellow.
From 1956 to 1996 he worked at the Institute of Precision Mechanics and Computer Engineering, including the head of the hardware and software division. In 1964 he received the degree of candidate of technical sciences, seven years later he became a doctor of technical sciences. In 1984 he was elected a corresponding member of the USSR Academy of Sciences. He founded the basic chair of "Computational Technologies" at the FRTK MIPT in 1996. Now it is the chair of microprocessor technologies with a base in ZAO Intel A / O. For the development and implementation of the microprocessor-based computer system Elbrus-2, he was awarded the title of laureate of the Lenin Prize. Since 2004, along with part of the team that developed the Elbrus project, moved to the structure of Intel Corporation. Babayan became the first European scientist, awarded the title Intel Fellow (Honored Research Engineer Intel). Currently, Babayan is director of architecture at the Intel Software and Solutions Group, as well as a scientific advisor to Intel's research center in Moscow.
Professor of Physics, Harvard University, co-director of the Harvard Center for Quantum Physics and the Center for Ultracold Atoms of Harvard, a member of the International Advisory Council of the Russian Quantum Center. After graduating from MIPT with honors, Mikhail Lukin was invited to postgraduate study at the University of Texas and, defending his thesis, received a special scholarship from Harvard for research, which resulted in a young scientist who showed that a ray of light can be stopped in the environment.
"We have prepared a special medium from super-cooled rubidium vapor," says Professor Lukin. - And then with the help of a control laser made it electromagnetically conducted. The impulse of light was directed at it. When he reached the environment, we turned off the control laser. The momentum slowed down to zero, there were no more photons, but the information was preserved inside the excited environment. And if we turn on the control laser again, the same impulse will continue its movement at the same speed. " This experience points to fundamentally new opportunities for storing and processing information. In 2005, he proposed the idea of using e-mail with quantum computing, rather than e-mail, which is already used in both Harvard and Boston universities. He and Vladan Vouletik have experimentally confirmed a new type of matter in which photonic molecules can be used to create a technology similar to the light effect.
Since 1969 he has been working at the Steklov Mathematical Institute in the Department of Probability Theory. Then he became a candidate, and in 1975 - a doctor of physical and mathematical sciences with probability theory and mathematical statistics. Since 1986, at various times, Professor of the Moscow Institute of Physics and Technology, Moscow State University, Moscow Institute of Electronics and Mathematics, HSE.
Alexander Holevo is one of the founders of quantum information theory. In 1973, he received an estimate of the maximum amount of information that can be known about the system of quantum states. This result is called the boundary (theorem) of Holevo. Holevo is the author of more than 170 publications, including 5 monographs. Many of them are devoted to the theory of quantum channels, which studies devices for transferring information between quantum systems. Holevo determined the classical bandwidth of such channels. Member of the editorial boards of several Russian and foreign scientific journals.
In 1976 he defended his thesis at the Institute of Theoretical and Experimental Physics, where he worked under the guidance of BL Ioffe, VI Zakharov and AI Vainshtein. Theme of the thesis: "Nonleptonic decays of strange particles". Ibid at ITEP then defended his doctoral dissertation.
He continued to work at ITEP until 1989, then spent a year at the University of Bern.
Since 1990 - professor of physics at the University of Minnesota.
A penguin mechanism of transitions with a change in aroma in hadrons (quarks) is proposed (together with VI Zakharov and AI Vainshtein).
A class of low-energy theorems is derived from the trace QCD anomaly.
The concept of a gluon condensate is introduced, the sum rules are developed (the sum rules of Shifman-Weinstein-Zakharov).
The axion (the Kim-Shifman-Vainshtein-Zakharov axion) is proposed.
Exact solutions in supersymmetric gauge theories (gluin condensate, beta functions) are obtained. The problem of anomaly and holomorphy is solved.
Symmetry of heavy quarks is introduced.
The Goddard-Kent-Oliva construction in two-dimensional conformal field theory is extended.
A number of other problems have been solved, many of which are also related to supersymmetric theories.
From 1989 to 1992 - senior researcher at the Institute for Nuclear Research in Moscow. From 1992 to 1997 - Associate Professor of the Higher Technical School of Zurich (Switzerland). Since 1997, he has been head of the Department of Astro-particle Physics and Cosmology at the Physics Department of the Ludwig-Maximilian University in Munich.
In 1981, Mukhanov, in collaboration with Gennady Chibisov, developed a hypothesis for the emergence of a large-scale structure of the universe (galaxies) from quantum fluctuations.
From 1982 to 1989 he developed a quantum theory of cosmological perturbations, which can be used to calculate the inhomogeneities in various inflationary models of the universe. The first confirmation of this theory was obtained in 1992 in the COBE experiment on the WMAP space probe.
Research interests: relict radiation fluctuations, inflation models, cosmology in string theory, the problem of the cosmological constant, the problem of singularity, the self-reproduction of the universe, dark energy, quantum and classical black holes, quantum cosmology.
2003 - Member of the editorial board of "Classical and Quantum Gravity"
2004 - Member of the editorial board "Journal of Cosmology and Astroparticle Physics"
Pavel A. Arkadievich defended his thesis in 1988 at the Moscow Institute of Physics and Technology, working at the State Scientific Research Institute of Genetics and Selection of Industrial Microorganisms.
Since 1990, for two years, passed postdoctoral studies in the laboratory of Michael Waterman (Michael Waterman), University of Southern California. In 1992, he became Associate Professor of the University of Pennsylvania. In 1995 he returned to the University of Southern California as a professor of Mathematics, Informatics and Molecular Biology. Since 2000, he is a professor at the University of California at San Diego and heads the Computer Spectrometry Center of the National Institutes of Health.
Being one of the world's leading scientists, Pavel Pevzner cooperates with Russian science. Together with the St. Petersburg Academic University in 2010 he received a mega-grant for solving the most important algorithmic and computational tasks of modern biomedicine. In December 2012, this work was extended for another two years. In 2011, he participated in a meeting of the President of the Russian Federation with scholars who received special grants from the Government of the Russian Federation for state support of scientific research.
Pavel Arkadevich is known for developing new approaches in the teaching of computational biology and trying to influence the training of Russian scientists.
Pavel Pevzner is the author of a significant number of works on bioinformatics and computational biology.
As of February 2016, its Hirsch index is 76.
He worked at the Landau Institute of Theoretical Physics together with Eugene Lifshitz, participated in the editing of some chapters of the second volume of the Course of Theoretical Physics, Landau and Lifshitz.
In 1969 he defended his thesis on the topic: "Investigation of singularities in general decisions of the SRT".
In 1980 he defended his doctoral dissertation on the subject: "Problems of relativistic cosmology and the inverse scattering problem method in the theory of gravitation".
Currently working as a professor at the National Institute of Nuclear Physics (INFN), and also teaches courses in general relativity at the University of Rome, La Sapienza, Italy.
One of the three authors, whose name is called the singularity model: BKL singularity (the singularity of Belinsky-Khalatnikov-Lifshitz).
Together with VE Zakharov, he proposed the solution of the Einstein equations, called by their names - the Belinsky-Zakharovaen transformation, which determines that black holes represent a special example of gravitational solitons.
In 1978 he defended his thesis, and in 1984 - a doctoral dissertation, both at the Computing Center of the Academy of Sciences of the USSR. He worked at the Computing Center of the USSR Academy of Sciences and the Moscow Institute of Physics and Technology.
LG Khachiyan was the first to propose a polynomial algorithm for solving linear programming problems - a variation of the method of ellipsoids. Despite the fact that the algorithm proved to be unsuitable for practical calculations because of the high degree of the polynomial estimating the time of its operation, the result of Hacijan is of great theoretical importance. In addition, this result gave impetus to an intensive search for new practical algorithms for solving linear programming problems. In 1982, L. Khachiyan was awarded the Falkerson Prize for outstanding work in the field of discrete mathematics.
Since 1989 he lived and worked in the USA. In 1989 he held the position of visiting professor at Cornell University. From 1990 until the end of his life he worked at Rutgers University. In the US, Khachiyan continued research on some of his old topics, such as the complexity of an inscribed ellipsoid of maximum volume, and also conducted research on new directions. Together with Bahman Kalantari, he wrote several articles on problems of matrix scaling and load balancing.
Candidate of Physical and Mathematical Sciences (1971), Doctor of Physical and Mathematical Sciences (1980), Professor (1986).
In Moscow University he worked since 1979, first at the Department of Automation of Computer Complex Systems of the Faculty of the Higher School of Management of Moscow State University in positions: senior lecturer (1979-1985), associate professor (1985-1986), professor (since 1986). Since 1994 he has been head of the Department Programming Department at the Faculty of Computer Science at Moscow State University. Head of the Department of System Programming MIPT (since 1996).
Corresponding Member of the USSR Academy of Sciences since 1984, since May 2008 - Academician of the Russian Academy of Sciences.
In 1994-2014 he was Director of the Institute of System Programming of the Russian Academy of Sciences.
Chief editor of the journal "Programming". Chairman of the Scientific Council "Programming" RAS. Member of the international scientific communities ACM, IEEE (headed the Russian branch of the IEEE).
Since May 2009 - President of the Russian Association of Free Software (RASPO).
Laureate of the State Prize of the USSR (1980).
Area of scientific interests: system programming, architecture of computers, operating systems. From 1962 to 1980 he worked at the Institute of Fine Mechanics and Computer Science named after Lebedev of the Russian Academy of Sciences, where he traveled from technician to one of the leading specialists. He made a fundamental contribution to the development of theory and practice in the development of computer operating systems and computer systems. It is one of the main participants in the creation of the first operating system (D-68) for the BESM-6 computer. He proposed operational tools for organizing parallel processes in tasks and hierarchical organization of software systems. These principles, implemented in the next modification of the operating system (ND-70) for BESM-6, formed the basis of his Ph.D. thesis. One of the main developers of the structure of processors and the general architecture of the multi-computer complex AC-6, the leader and an active participant in the creation and implementation of an operating system for an inhomogeneous local computer network based on the AS-6 complex (his doctoral dissertation is devoted to this problem). Contributed to the creation of computer systems that provide information processing in real time in the control centers of spacecraft flights.
In the 1980s, working at the Delta Research Institute of the USSR Ministry of Electronics and at the Institute of Cybernetics Problems of the USSR Academy of Sciences, he directed the creation and implementation of computer-aided design and software systems for supercomputers. From 1991 to 1994 he headed the department of the Institute of Cybernetics of the Russian Academy of Sciences, he was director of the Institute of System Programming from the time of its formation ISP in January 1994 until 2015. Studies of the late 1990s and early 2000s involve the development of a system for automating the development of formal specifications for source code and test generation systems for a wide range of programming interfaces, a tool system for studying legacy software, and ensuring interoperability in distributed object- oriented systems. Managed the DOOS working group (distributed object-oriented systems) in ISP RAS.
In 1987 he graduated with honors from the Moscow Institute of Physics and Technology, where he received his Ph.D. in Physics and Mathematics in 1991.
He was a research fellow at the Institute of Atomic Energy. I.V. Kurchatov. Author of several scientific publications.
Since 1995, becoming one of the major shareholders, he worked as Vice President, Senior Vice President of Evrazmetall, founded on February 28, 1992 by Alexander Abramov. In 2002-2004, he was the financial director of Evraz.
Responsible for the company's financial block with an annual turnover of more than $ 2 billion, Frolov provided the highest quality of services to the group's enterprises for the sale of products, primarily for export, where completely new directions were opened. With the direct participation of Frolov, the consolidated profit of the holding in the first half of 2004 reached $ 600 million.
From 2004 to May 1, 2006 - Member of the Board of Directors of Evraz Group, Managing Director for Corporate Affairs, responsible for strategic business development, finance, corporate issues and communications, development of business procedures, work with personnel, legal issues and information technologies.
Since 2006 - President of Evraz S.A., President of EvrazHolding LLC.
In March 2012, I registered at my place of residence in Novokuznetsk to pay taxes in Kuzbass, where the largest enterprises of the company operate.
In the late 1980's. worked in the scientific and production association of computer facilities.
In 1990, he founded the ZAO "Protek Implementation Center", which imported computers.
In 1998 - 2002 years. - Chairman of the Board of Directors of ZAO CV Protek.
From 2002 to the present - Chairman of the Board of Directors of OJSC "Protek"
83 place in the list of the richest businessmen of Russia.
He is the Chairman of the Union of Professional Pharmaceutical Organizations (SPFO), a member of the Expert Advisory Council under the Chairman of the Accounts Chamber of the Russian Federation, and the Deputy Chairman of the Committee for the Development of the Consumer Market of the Chamber of Commerce and Industry of the Russian Federation.
Andrey Baronov is one of the world's leading experts in the field of system management. As Co-Director and Co-founder of Veeam Software, he is responsible for Veeam's development and solution strategy and is responsible for one of the most innovative and promising product portfolios in the industry.
In 1997 together with Ratmir Timashev he co-founded the company Aelita Software. Andrey's experience, knowledge and intuition allowed creating a whole series of award-winning innovative products, based on architecture and basic technologies, a generation ahead of competitors' solutions.
After the acquisition of Quest Software by Aelita in 2004, Andrei took over as director of development at Quest, responsible for working with Microsoft. Working together with Ratmir Timashev in the ABRT venture fund, Andrey expanded his knowledge and mastered new technologies, including the virtualization field. The first Veeam product for managing virtual servers, FastSCP, has become widespread in the industry. Today, the concept of data availability for business continuity (available for the always-on enterprise) is used by more than 200,000 companies around the world.
113 place in the list of the richest businessmen of Russia.
He is the founder of the venture fund ABRT.
Ratmir V. Timashev is a Russian entrepreneur, founder and president of Aelita Software, now the founder and president of Veeam Software, and co-founder of the venture fund ABRT. Included in the top-30 of leading IT-businessmen of Russia according to Forbes magazine, and also in Top-100 Russian Internet millionaires according to Kommersant version.
In 1995, being a student at Ohio University, Timashev together with his classmate Andrey Baronov create an online store specializing in the delivery and sale of computer components from the US to Russia. A year later, partners develop several utilities for Windows NT administrators. Soon the proceeds from the sale of these utilities exceed the income of the online store and Timashev decides to focus on developing management tools for Windows NT. To this end, in 1997 he founded the company Aelita Software in the US, the main development center of which is located in Russia. In 2004, the business was sold to Quest Software for $ 115 million. Timashev is the CEO of Quest for Microsoft solutions, however, at the beginning of 2005 he decided to leave the company.
Later, in 2005, Timashev got acquainted with the growing popularity of virtualization technology and decided to try to apply the experience of developing utilities to a virtual infrastructure. In 2006, in partnership with Baronov, Timashev founded Veeam Software (from VM, virtual machine - virtual machine). Initially, the company specializes in the development of software products that manage the virtual infrastructure of VMware. In 2007, Veeam releases its first programs, Monitor and Reporter, and a year later, a virtualization environment backup tool called Veeam Backup & Replication. It is this product that becomes the flagship in the company's lineup and allows it to enter the backup market. At the end of 2015, the company's revenue amounted to 474 million US dollars, and the staff of more than 2,000 people.
Timashev and Baronov actively invest in the development of Russian IT start-ups. In 2005, they created a venture fund, named after the first letters of the names of the creators - ABRT. The fund invests in companies at an early stage of growth, and also assists western-oriented software vendors with development centers in Russia and CIS countries. In 2007, ABRT and the largest European venture fund Mangrove Capital Partners initiated a joint partnership program for investing in technology start-ups in Russia and Eastern and Central Europe.
President of the Board of the Center for Living Systems of the Moscow Institute of Physics and Technology.
For more than 20 years Andrei Alexandrovich has been managing Russian and international projects in the field of "living systems", is co-founder and head of the Center for High Technologies "ChemRar", the largest non-state research center in Russia to develop and introduce innovative medicines. As co-founder and one of the initiators of the creation of the Biopharmaceutical Cluster "Severny" on the basis of MIPT, the Foundation for Development of the Physicotechnical School and Physical and Technical Schools, it is carrying out active public and scientific innovation work within the framework of the "PHITEX XXI" strategy for creating a modern technopolis around the MIPT. A.A. Ivashchenko is a recognized industry expert, a member of various public and governmental organizations, such as the Expert Council under the Government of the Russian Federation, the Expert Council under the Ministry of Industry and Trade of Russia for the development of the pharmaceutical industry, the Subcommission on the circulation of medicines under the Government Commission for the Protection of Public Health, Center for the Development and Commercialization of New Technologies Skolkovo and others.
In 2015, Andrey Ivashchenko led the working group on the development and implementation of the NeuroNet Roadmap of the National Technological Initiative at the Presidium of the Council for Economic Modernization and Innovative Development under the President of the Russian Federation. The result of his scientific work is more than 50 copyright certificates and patents for inventions, over 100 scientific publications in Russia and abroad, more than 2000 successfully executed research contracts.
He participated in the creation of a complex of operational and tactical tasks of the chemical forces and the design of the automated maneuver control system. Participated in international negotiations on the preparation of the Convention on the Prohibition of the Development, Production, Stockpiling and Use of Chemical Weapons and on Their Destruction. Member of the liquidation of the Chernobyl nuclear power plant accident (1987). He left for the reserve in 1997 in the rank of lieutenant colonel.
In 1997 - the head of implementation and replication. In 2009, he was appointed director of the department of information technology development, in 2014 - vice-president, chief architect of IT. Since 2016, he is Senior Vice President, curator of the Department of Corporate Architecture, Department of the SPS (Production System of the Savings Bank), Application Data Center, Corporate Data Management, Technology Innovation Center, Strategy and Technology Development Department, 18+ ", The Directorate of the" Data Factory "program.
In November 2016, I received thanks from the President of the Russian Federation for his services in the development and improvement of the banking system.
June 15, 2017 was appointed General Director of JSC "SberTech".
Andrey Khlyzov was twice in the list of top-1000 managers of Russia according to the magazine Kommersant. In 2016, for the "Banking Sphere" award, established by the magazine "Bank Review", he excelled in the nomination "Chief IT Officer". In the nomination of the prize "Implementation of the year", he marked the program of centralization of Sberbank's IT systems "Centralization 2.0" headed by him. In 2016, this program won first place in the final of the prestigious international competition of the IPMA International Project Excellence Award - 2015 in the nomination Mega-Sized Projects, and also won the Model Bank contest 2016 in the Legacy Transformation nomination.
1976-1982 - MIPT, Department of Physics and Energetics.
1982-1992 - The Institute of Atomic Energy. IV Kurchatov (a branch in the city of Troitsk).
1991 - Candidate of Physical and Mathematical Sciences.
1992-1995 - CompactBook Publishing, multimedia publishing house.
1996-1999 - Lukoil-inform, head of the department.
1999 - Internet portal Prosto.Ru, editor in chief.
1999-2000 - Oxir Internet Solution, head of the Moscow office; ZAO "Oksiris" (online store Oxiris.com), General Director.
2000-2005 - online store Ozon.ru: technical director, director of the Moscow branch, commercial director, general director.
2003-2005 - MBA at the California State University of East Bay.
December 2005 - June 2012 - Google Russia, General Director.
June 2012 - January 2016 - Head of eBay Marketplaces in Russia.
Since January 2016 - Director of Business Development eBay in the countries of Northern and Eastern Europe.
In the rating of top managers - 2010, the newspaper Kommersant took the IV place in the nomination "Media business".
In the rating of top managers - 2011, the newspaper Kommersant took the III place in the nomination "Media business".
In the rating of top managers - 2012, the newspaper Kommersant took the fourth place in the nomination "Media business".
1968 - scientist, A.I. Alikhanov Institute of Theoretical and Experimental Physics, D.Sc. in math and physics.
1989 - 1990 - active participant of pre-election speeches and mass nonviolent actions of Democrats, one of the founders of the Moscow Association of voters and the movement "Democratic Russia".
1997 - initiator of the creation in Moscow of the multi-profile human rights reception "Hot Line" and the all-Russian movement "For human rights", Executive Director and member of the Council of the Movement "for human rights".
1997-founder of the company, IPG Fibertech S. r.l.

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