Source: http://www.garyrosenberg-law.com/blog/2012/june/macys-customer-sitting-on-folding-chair-that-sud/
Timestamp: 2019-04-20 10:39:45+00:00

Document:
Case: John Quinones v. Federated Department Stores, Inc.
In an action, inter alia, to recover damages for personal injuries, etc., the defendants Federated Department Stores, Inc., and Macy's East, Inc., appeal from an order of the Supreme Court, Kings County (Schmidt, J.), dated May 11, 2011, which denied their motion for summary judgment dismissing the complaint and all cross claims insofar as asserted against them.
ORDERED that the order is reversed, on the law, with costs, and the motion of the defendants Federated Department Stores, Inc., and Macy's East, Inc., for summary judgment dismissing the complaint and all cross claims insofar as asserted against them is granted.
On August 3, 2004, a cooking demonstration was held in the Cellar at a Macy's department store in Manhattan. A group of wooden folding chairs had been set up for customers to view the demonstration. As John Quinones (hereinafter the plaintiff) sat in a chair, it collapsed, allegedly causing him to sustain personal injuries. The plaintiff, with his wife suing derivatively, commenced this action against Federated Department Stores, Inc., and Macy's East, Inc. (hereinafter together Macy's), Beechwood Mountain, LLC (hereinafter Beechwood), and Broadway Famous Party Rental (hereinafter Broadway), alleging negligence, breach of warranty, and strict liability. Macy's moved for summary judgment dismissing the complaint and all cross claims insofar as asserted against it, and the Supreme Court denied the motion.
"[L]iability may not be imposed for breach of warranty or strict products liability upon a party that is outside the manufacturing, selling, or distribution chain" (Spallholtz v. Hampton C.F. Corp., 294 A.D.2d 424, 424, 741 N.Y.S.2d 917, quoting Joseph v. Yenkin Majestic Paint Corp., 261 A.D.2d 512, 512, 690 N.Y.S.2d 611). Here, Macy's established its prima facie entitlement to judgment as a matter of law dismissing the causes of action alleging breach of warranty and strict liability by demonstrating that it was outside the manufacturing, selling, or distribution chain. The subject chair was sold by a Bulgarian company to Beechwood, which sold it to Broadway, which sold it to Macy's, which used the chair for its customers to view cooking demonstrations. In opposition to this prima facie showing, Beechwood, the only party opposing the motion, failed to raise a triable issue of fact (see generally Zuckerman v. City of New York, 49 N.Y.2d 557, 562, 427 N.Y.S.2d 595, 404 N.E.2d 718).
Further, Macy's demonstrated its prima facie entitlement to judgment as a matter of law dismissing the cause of action alleging negligence by submitting evidence establishing that it neither created nor had notice, actual or constructive, of the defective condition of the chair (see Miles v. Hicksville U.F.S.D., 56 A.D.3d 625, 625-626, 867 N.Y.S.2d 537; Loiacono v. Stuyvesant Bagels, Inc., 29 A.D.3d 537, 538, 814 N.Y.S.2d 695; Levinstim v. Parker, 27 A.D.3d 698, 815 N.Y.S.2d 596). In opposition, Beechwood failed to raise a triable issue of fact. Beechwood's contention that the doctrine of res ipsa loquitur applies to this case, raised for the first time on appeal, is not properly before this Court (see Doize v. Holiday Inn Ronkonkoma, 6 A.D.3d 573, 574, 774 N.Y.S.2d 792; Oliveri v. Oliveri, 251 A.D.2d 561, 673 N.Y.S.2d 604).
Accordingly, the Supreme Court should have granted Macy's motion for summary judgment dismissing the complaint and all cross claims insofar as asserted against it.

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