Source: https://eup.sgu.ru/en/articles/legal-nature-and-content-of-constitutional-category-of-health-condition-of-person
Timestamp: 2019-04-18 10:28:08+00:00

Document:
Introduction. The article is devoted to a complex analysis of the legal nature and constitutional essence of the category of “state of health” of a person. Discussion. The “state of health” of a person is a constitutional category, is reflected in the current Constitution of the Russian Federation, a number of federal constitutional and current laws, and widely used in various branches of law. However, today there is no clear legislative definition of the notion of a person’s state of health, although as a legal category, it often determines the possibility of various legal relations, if they are due to legal requirements for the state of human health. For the purpose of scientific substantiation and legislative registration of the term “state of health” of a person, the definitions of “state” and “health” are investigated in historical, scientific and regulatory aspects. The author notes that “state” is a characteristic of being, and “health” is a multidimensional category, the essence of which scientists have been studying throughout the history of human society. Conclusion. As a result of the systematic method of studying the definitions of “state” and “health”, the author suggests the notions of “health” and “state of health” of a person, which must be introduced into the current legislation as definition norms to clarify their meaning in the law enforcement practice.
1. The Constitution of the Russian Federation (adopted by the popular vote of 12.12.1993) (amendments of 30.12.2008 no. 6-FKZ, of 30.12.2008 no. 7-FKZ, of 5.02.2014 no. 2-FKZ, of 21.07.2014 no. 11-FKZ). Sobranie zakonodatel’stva RF [Collection of Laws of the Russian Federation], 2014, no. 31, art. 4398 (in Russian).
2. On the Status of Judges in the Russian Federation. Federal Law of 26.06.1992 no. 3132-1 (an edition of 03.07.2018). Rossiiskaia gazeta [Russian Newspaper], 1992, no. 170; 2018, no. 121 (in Russian).
3. The Labor Code of the Russian Federation of 30.12.2001 no. 197-FZ (an edition of 11.10.2018). Sobranie zakonodatel’stva RF [Collection of Laws of the Russian Federation], 2002, no. 1 (pt. 1), art. 3; 2018, no. 42 (pt. 2), art. 6374.
4. The Civil Code of the Russian Federation (Part One) of 30.11.1994 no. 51-FZ (an edition of 03.08.2018). Sobranie zakonodatel’stva RF [Collection of Laws of the Russian Federation], 1994, no. 32, art. 3301; 2018, no. 32. (pt. 2), art. 5132 (in Russian).
5. The Criminal Code of the Russian Federation of 13.06.1996 no. 63-FZ (an edition of 03.10.2018). Sobranie zakonodatel’stva RF [Collection of Laws of the Russian Federation], 1996, no. 25, art. 2954; 2018, no. 41, art. 6192 (in Russian).
6. Antologiya mirovoi fi losofi i [Anthology of World Philosophy: in 4 vols]. Vol. 1. Moscow, Mysl Publ., 1969. 576 p. (in Russian).
7. Aristotle. Sochineniya [Works: in 4 vols. Vol. 2]. Moscow, Mysl' Publ., 1978. 687 p. (in Russian).
8. Lucretius T. K. O prirode veschei [On the Nature of Things]. Moscow, Hudozhestvennaya literatura Publ., 1983. 383 p. (in Russian).
9. Newton I. Matematicheskie nachala natural’noi fi losofi i [Mathematical Beginnings of Natural Philosophy]. Moscow, Nauka Publ., 1989. 688 p. (in Russian).
10. Kant I. Sochineniya [Works: in 6 vols.]. Vol. 3. Moscow, Mysl Publ., 1964. 799 p. (in Russian).
11. Simanov A. L. Ponyatie “sostoyanie” kak fi losofskaya kategoriya [The Concept of State as a Philosophical Category]. Novosibirsk, Nauka Publ., 1982. 127 p. (in Russian).
12. Ozhegov S. I., Shvedova N. Y. Tolkovyi slovar’ russkogo yazyka: 80 000 slov i frazeologicheskikh vyrazheniy [Explanatory Dictionary of the Russian Language: 80 000 Words and Phraseological Expressions]. Moscow, ITI Tekhnologii Publ., 2008. 939 p. (in Russian).
13. Vorob’ev R. V. Fenomen zdorov’ya: ontologicheskiy analiz [The Phenomenon of Health: An Ontological Analysis]. Diss. Cand. Sci. (Philos.). Saratov, 2013. 22 p. (in Russian).
14. Borodulin F. R. Istoriya meditsiny: Izbrannye lektsii [History of Medicine: Selected Lectures]. Moscow, Medgiz Publ., 1961. 254 p. (in Russian).
15. Aristotle. Sochineniya [Works : in 4 vols.]. Vol. 1. Moscow, Mysl Publ., 1976. 550 p. (in Russian).
16. Gaidenko P. P. Antichnaya fi losofi ya: entsiklopedicheskiy slovar’ [Ancient Philosophy: Encyclopedic Dictionary]. Moscow, Progress-Traditsiya Publ., 2008. 896 p. (in Russian).
17. Hippocrates. Izbrannye knigi [Selected Books]. Moscow, Biomedgiz Publ., 1936. 736 p. (in Russian).
18. Blessed Augustine. Ispoved’ [Confession]. St. Petersburg, Nauka Publ., 2013. 376 p. (in Russian).
19. Bacon F. Sochineniya [Works: in 2 vols.]. Vol. 2. Moscow, Mysl' Publ., 1972. 582 p. (in Russian).
20. Kant I. Spor fakul’tetov [The Dispute of the Faculties]. Kaliningrad, KGU Publ., 2002. 286 p. (in Russian).
21. Lomonosov V. M. Izbrannye proizvedeniya [Selected Works: in 2 vols.]. Vol. 2. History. Philology. Poetry. Moscow, Nauka Publ., 1986. 479 p. (in Russian).
22. Chernyshevsky N. G. Sochineniya [Works: in 2 vols.]. Vol. 1. Moscow, Mysl' Publ., 1986. 806 p. (in Russian).
23. Brekhman I. I. Valeologiya – nauka o zdorov’e [Valeology – Health Science]. Moscow, Fizkultura i sport Publ., 1990. 186 p. (in Russian).
24. Novoseltsev V. N., Novoseltseva Zh. A. Health, Homeostasis and Longevity. Uspekhi gerontologii [Success of Gerontology], 2011, vol. 24, iss. 4, pp. 553–562 (in Russian).
25. Kachan L. G. Nauchno-metodicheskie podhody k formirovaniyu sovremennykh znaniy o zdorov’e i zdorovom obraze zhizni [Scientifi c and Methodological Approaches to the Formation of Modern Knowledge about Health and Healthy Lifestyle. Scientifi c and instructional manual: in 3 pt.]. Pt. 1. Ed. by N. E. Kasatkina, E. M. Kazina. St. Petersburg, GNU IOV RAO Publ., 2005. 183 p. (in Russian).
26. Apanasenko G. L. Individual Health: Theory and Practice. Valeologiya [Valeology], 2006, no. 1, pp. 5–13 (in Russian).
27. Schedrina A. G. Concept and Structure of Individual Health: Methodology of System Approach. Meditsina i obrazovanie v Sibiri [Medicine and Education in Siberia], 2009, no. 5, рp. 8–12 (in Russian).
28. Charter (Constitution) of the World Health Organization (Adopted in New-York of July 22, 1946). ATR “Consultant” [electronic resource] (in Russian).
29. On the Basis of Health Protection in the Russian Federation. Federal Law of 21.11.2011 no. 323-FZ (an edition of 29.07.2017). Sobranie zakonodatel’stva RF [Collection of Laws of the Russian Federation], 2011, no. 48, art. 6724; 2017, no. 31 (pt. 1), art. 4765 (in Russian).
30. Mental Health. Vsemirnaia Organizatsiya Zdravookhraneniya (World Health Organization. Site). Available at: http://www.who.int/mediacentre/factsheets/fs220/ru/(accessed 22 November 2018) (in Russian).
31. Report of the International Conference on Population and Development (Cairo, 5–13 September 1994), 1995. Fond Organizatsii Ob#edinennykh Natsiy v oblasti narodonaseleniya (United Nations Population Fund. Site). Available at: http://www.refworld.org.ru/docid/4ad434a42.html (accessed 22 November 2018) (in Russian).
32. On the Complex Assessment of the State of Health of Children (together with “The Instruction on Complex Assessment of the State of Health of Children”). Order of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation of 30.12.2003 no. 621. ATP “Consultant” [electronic recourse] (in Russian).
33. On Approval of the Procedure of Clinical Examination of Specifi c Adult Population Groups. Order of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation of 3.02.2015 no. 36an (an edition of 09.12.16). ATP “Consultant” [electronic recourse] (in Russian).
34. Litvitskiy P. F. Extreme and Terminal States. Voprosy sovremennoi pediatrii [Questions of Modern Pediatrics], 2010, vol. 9, no. 3, pp. 74–88 (in Russian).

References: art. 4398
 art. 3
 art. 6374
 art. 3301
 art. 5132
 art. 2954
 art. 6192
 V. 
 V. 
 V. 
 art. 6724
 art. 4765