Source: https://sgma.info/en/issues-contents-and-articles-abstracts-eng/2012/issue-2-year-2012.html
Timestamp: 2019-04-21 21:08:35+00:00

Document:
Volkov V. N., Auchynikau V. A.
Abstract: Morphological and functional conditions of the myocardium have been estimated during the course of radiation therapy in lung cancer patients. Sinus tachycardia, increase of left ventricular contractile function and atrial ectopic activity caused by the autonomic nervous system imbalance due to signiﬁcant reduction in vagal component and the relative dominance of sympathic have been revealed. Correlation analysis has demonstrated that these changes have a signiﬁcantly increasing character as a delayed manifestation after completion of radiotherapy.
Osmolovsky A. N., Babyenkova L. V.
Abstract: Objective of the study: to conﬁrm the necessity of substantiation and the elaboration of the endocardiac electrode reposition method in the right ventricle cavity in spontaneous discontinuation of temporary electrocardiostimulation in patients with recurring myocardial infarction. The efﬁcient and secure method of endocardiac electrode reposition providing electrode back passing from the venous bed into the right ventricle cavity, cardiostimulation with electric impulses and the creation of new contacts of electrode with right ventricle endocardium with the presence or absence of cardiac conduction and excitability functions was worked out and introduced into clinical practice. The endocardiac electrode reposition method excludes electrode dislocation from the right ventricle cavity, allows electrode and endocardium ﬁxation and provides the heart with stable artiﬁcial rhythm in a minimum time period. The described endocardiac electrode reposition method was used on 23 patients with acute bradyarrhythmia of infarct genesis and allowed to restore efﬁcient artiﬁtial rhythm at the spontaneous discontinuation of electrocardiostimulation.
Sumrach M. U., Bogdan O. G., Sinitskaya A. V.
Abstract: The level of anxiety in pregnant women is characterised according to the analysis of questionnaire data, the factors inﬂuencing it are revealed. The interrelation with situational and personal uneasiness of such factors as age, residing, education, social and marital status, self-estimation of state of health, of pregnancy, mutual relations with the partner, and violence in family have been investigated. Inﬂuence of pregnancy and medical supervision on the level of situational uneasiness of women has been studied. The original sociological toolkit with inclusion in it scales of self-estimation of level of uneasiness (Ch. D. Spilberger, Ju. L. Hanin) has been used.
Sosin D. V., Yevseyev A. V., Parfenov E. A., Pravdivtsev V. A., Yevseyeva M. A.
Abstract: In experiments on mice undergone to an acute hypercapnic hypoxia and an acute hypobaric hypoxia a screening of antihypoxants among new selenium containing metal complex substances was performed after their intra-abdominal and oral introductions. It was found that substances πQ1983 and πQ2170 on both models of hypoxia make the defensive effects surpassing actions well-known antihypoxants such as amthizole and bemythil. It was established that antihypoxiс affects of studied substances depend on their caused hypothermia. For the ﬁrst time the protective action of selenium containing metal complex compounds was demonstrated after their introduction per os.
Krjukova N. O., Novikov V. E.
Abstract: In article results of experimental researches on inﬂuence diosmin and mexidol on stress are presented. Estimate «triad» stress damage and intensity of lipid peroxidation in blood serum and stomach homogenate of experimental animals. Thus, diosmin and mexidol protect stomach mucous membrane from stress damages, reduce weight of the adrenal glands and increase thymus weight, i. e. diosmin and mexidol possess stress-protective activity. Diosmin and mexidol reduces lipid peroxidation in whey of blood and stomach homogenate of animals. On the basis of the received results we draw a conclusion that diosmin and mexidol possess stress protective properties.
Auchynikau V. A., Volkov V. N.
Abstract: Comparison of CT and MRI methods has proved that MRI is a highly informative method in the d iagnosis of central lung cancer with atelectasis and allows identifying the gross volume tumor with atelectasis in 95,8% cases due to marked differences in signal intensity. CT does not give a detailed characterization of the tumor in the same situation in a half of the cases. In order to improve post-processing CT images was suggested the window, which improves the visualization of the tumor contours from 16, 7 to 20,8%.
Alimova I. L., Romankova T. M., Pashinskaya N. B., Nesterov E. G.
Abstract: The results of epidemiological studies, which were carried out in 1998-1999 according to WHO-criteria (1991), demonstrated the presence of mild-moderate iodine deﬁciency in the Smolensk region. Iterated studies, which were carried out in 2009 by members of FSI “Endocrinological scientiﬁc center” in collaboration with local health authorities, have conﬁrmed the persisting unfavourable situation in iodine prevention among the population of Smolensk region. The ﬁnal results of the study emphasize the necessity of strengthened informational activity among the population, devoted to the popularization of knowledge regarding the problem of iodine deﬁ ciency, as well as the purposes and value of iodine prevention.
Slabkaya E. V., Meshkova R. Y., Aksyonova S. A.
Abstract: The article provides description of up-to-date methods to detect concentration of pollen the atmosphere and principles to create a calendar of pollination in accordance with international standards. The article also provides the most allergic taxons for the studied area. The experimental part includes results of a comparative analysis of pollen monitoring for 2 years, correlation between the level of pollination and weather and climate conditions and the inﬂ uence of pollination level on incidence and course of seasonal allergies.
Vasilyva L. V., Lakhin D. I.
Abstract: The article is devoted to the problem of increase efﬁciency treatment in patients with metabolic syndrome (МS). The study involved 65 patients with diagnosed МS. Patients of the basic group received siofor in a dosage of 500 mg 2 times a day for 12 months. As a result of administration siofor it has been noted that it is possible to reach signiﬁcant decrease in the level of glucose and uric acid, as well as positive inﬂ uence of the medicine on all basic components of the lipid spectrum of blood.
Zabrosaev V. S., Sokolov V. N., Minchenkov V. L., Pisanka V. V.
Abstract: Spontaneous esophageal rupture (SER) is a disorder complicated for diagnosis and dangerous for patience’s life. Lack of a considerable experience leads to diagnostic pitfalls and delayed surgical intervebtion. Mortality rate in patients comes up to 85%. In this study a retrospective analysis of six cases of SER in patients undergone a course of medical treatment in the Department of Thoracic Surgery of Smolensk Regional Clinical Hospital (SRCH) in the period of 1999-2009 has been presented.
Antsupova O. A., Goncharova I. S., Goncharova E. M., Rusakova P. U., Snegireva L. V., Goleva N. A., Scherbakova T. E.
Abstract: Epidemiological researches are the basis for evaluation of dental status of the population and determination of its needs for the preventive and medical care. The aim of research was to evaluate the prevalence of major dental diseases and their intensity in the Smolensk students.
Tsepov L. M., Shcherbakova T. E., Nikolaev A. I.
Abstract: Self-assessment of factors inﬂuencing on the therapeutic dentists working capacity and workload has been studied in the city out-patient clinics. A sociological method with specially developed questionnaire has been used. The results of survey have been analyzed. Dental care quality has been evaluated. Dentists’ attitude toward the work has been studied. Their opinion on professional and personal abilities of the staff has been assessed as well as moral and psychological climate in the group.
Abstract: Terms of antioxidative protection in blood serum in patients with chronic hepatites and liver cirrhosis have been studied. Decrease in total antioxidizing activity and antioxidative systems сeruloplasming-transferring in blood serum has been particularly marked in patients with liver cirrhosis.
Abramova E. S., Nikitin G. A., Fedorov G. N.
Abstract: Principal scientiﬁc directions to study eradicative therapy failure in gastroduodenal ulcer disease have been reviewed. 5 principal causes have been considered: Helicobacter pylori resistance to antibiotics, persistence Helicobacter pylori in the oral cavity, features of reactivity chage of a macroorganism, transition in coccal form, presence of concomitant virus, bacterial and fungous ﬂ ora in the mucous membrane of the stomach.
Abstract: Spasm of smooth muscle cells of internal organs underlies both chronic and acute pain during the course of different gastrointestinal diseases and hence the frequent use of antispasmodic drugs. This article reviews available in the literature data on clinical aspects of currently used antispasmodics.
Yakubov D. A., Petrova M. M., Petrov V. S., Minchenkova V. N., Nikolaev S. V.
Abstract: Characteristics of methods of active detoxication with to manage alcoholic cirrhosis have been discussed in the article. Special attention is paid to decompensation mechanisms.
Abstract: According to the literature data gastroesophageal reﬂux disease is considered to be polyethiological conditions that may be caused by dysfunction of low oesophageal sphincter, diaphragmal hernia, peptic ulcer disease, conditions associated with increased intra-abdominal pressure such as pregnancy, ascites, abdominal ﬂ atulence, obesity, intake of some medicines, oesophageal dismotility, etc. But it is a mistake. The real causative agents of gastroesophageal reﬂux disease are hydrochloric acid and pepsin of gastric juice and/or bile acids, lysolecithin of duodenal content. These substances may have prolonged contact with oesophageal mucosa due to pathological gastroesophageal reﬂ ux and their slowed-down clearance.
Abstract: It has been described the main sentences according to the interferon system, development, molecular structure, classiﬁcation of different interferon types. Mechanisms of IFN-system activation, IFN-status in healthy persons, in different pathologic processes and in allergic diseases were described in this article.
Faqih Ibrahim Mounir, Bekezin V. V.
Abstract: This article provides an overview of the literature devoted to the study of aspects of the prevalence and clinical and prognostic signiﬁ cance of «white coat» hypertension in adults and children. Most studies have shown a high cardiovascular risk (left ventricular hypertrophy, myocardial infarction, stroke and others) in children and adults with «white coat» hypertension, which requires further study of this problem.

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