Source: http://thewordout.net/pages/page.asp?page_id=56656
Timestamp: 2019-04-20 06:57:39+00:00

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following information regarding your area of concern.
curriculum, students’ rights, and teachers’ rights.
parents may see the performances.
likely be constitutionally entitled to wear Christmas-related clothing that promotes their religious beliefs (i.e.
sweatshirts with the phrase “Jesus is the Reason for the Season.”).
Finally, unlike teachers and school officials, students are not state actors under the Establishment Clause.
Students’ free speech rights, including the right of religious expression, also extend into the classroom itself.
or in their schoolwork without discrimination based on the religious content of their message.
1 U.S. Const., Amendment 1.
2 See Engel v. Vitale, 370 U.S. 421, 425 (1962).
3 Lemon v. Kurtzman, 403 U.S. 602, 612-13.
4 Ganulin v. United States, 71 F.Supp. 2d 824 (S.D. Ohio 1999), aff’d 2000 U.S. App. Lexis 33889 (6th Cir.
2000); Bridenbaugh v. O’Bannon, 185 F.3d 796 (7th Cir. 2000); Koenick v. Felton, 190 F.3d 259 (4th Cir.
6 County of Allegheny v. ACLU, 109 S.Ct. at 3121.
7 See Ganulin v. United States, 71 F.Supp.2d 824, Florey, 464 F.Supp. at 915 (1979).
8 Clever v. Cherry Hill Township Bd. of Ed., 838 F.Supp. 929, 939 (D. N.J. 1993).
374 U.S. 203, 225 (1963).
10 Abington Township, 374 U.S. at 225.
12 Florey, 464 F.Supp. at 916.
13 Clever, 838 F.Supp. at 939-40.
14 Florey, 619 F.2d at 1314.
College Area Sch. Dist., 121 F.Supp. 2d 439 (M.D. Penn. 2000).
16 Florey, 619 F.2d at 1317.
19 Shelton v. Tucker, 364 U.S. 479, 487 (1960).
20 Daugherty v. Vanguard Charter Sch. Academy, 116 F.Supp. 2d 897, 910 (W.D. Mich. 2000).
Sch. Dist., 37 F.3d 517, 522 (9th Cir. 1994).
22 Pickering, 391 U.S. at 574.
26 See Downing v. West Haven Bd. of Ed., 162 F.Supp. 2d 19, 27 (D. Conn. 2001).
27 See Breen v. Runkel, 614 F.Supp. 355, 358 (C.D. Mich. 1985).
29 See Clever, 838 F.Supp. at 939-40; Florey, 619 F.2d 1311.
31 Capitol Square Review & Advisory Bd. v. Pinette, 515 U.S. 753, 765 (1995).
32 Capitol Square, 515 U.S. at 765; Bd. of Ed. of Westside Comm. Sch. v. Mergens, 496 U.S. 226 (1990).
33 Mergens, 496 U.S. at 250.
34 393 U.S. 503, 504 (1969).
35 Bethel Sch. Dist. # 403 v. Fraser, 478 U.S. 675, 682 (1986).
39 Clark v. North Dallas Ind. Sch. Dist., 806 F.Supp. 116, 120 (N.D. Tex. 1992).
site visited November 26, 2002.

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