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Abstract: Referring to the archaeological materials of Xinjiang, this paper discusses the origins of the earlScythian Culture and the relationship between Scythian Culture and the eastern Eurasian Steppes. Xinjiang and itperipheral areas had had interactions with Pontic area before the westward migration of Scythians, in which the re-mains of the Sandaohaizi Culture played primary role, and its expansion was also the main cause of the westward mi.gration of Scythians. After the westward migration of Scythians, the Eurasian Steppes enter an age of nomadic econo-my as the main economic type and the polarization of the peoples living on the steppes was intensified but their cul-tures were converging and the nomadic culture was gradually formed on the steppes.

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