Source: https://patents.google.com/patent/CN1622677A/en
Timestamp: 2019-04-20 17:31:00+00:00

Document:
The method for the user terminal in P2P communication mode to perform subzone switching includes the following steps: detecting the down link signals of the activated subzone the user terminal is in and the adjacent subzones; judging based on the detection result whether to have some proper subzone with link performance higher than that of the activated subzone by certain value; and sending the detection report message, if the proper subzone exists, to the network system for starting the judgment course of switching the user terminal in P2P communication and one other user terminal to the proper subzone for further P2P communication.
：本发明涉及一种无线通信网络中点到点对等通信的方法，尤其涉及一种能够使得处于P2P(点到点)通信模式中的用户终端进行小区切换的方法。 : The present invention relates to a wireless communications network point-peer communication method, in particular, it relates to a user terminal such that P2P (Point to Point) communication mode switching method for a cell.
：在常规的蜂窝移动通信系统中，不管进行通信的两个用户终端之间的距离远近如何，用户终端必须通过基站的中继才能和另外一个用户终端进行通信。 : In the conventional cellular mobile communication system, regardless of the distance between two user terminals communicating how the distance, the user terminal must communicate to a base station through a relay and another user terminal. 图1显示了这种常规的通信模式，用户终端UE1和UE2通过由基站收发信机(节点B)和无线网络控制器(RNC)构成的通用移动通信系统地面无线接入网(UTRAN)交互信息，这种通信模式也称为上行-基站-下行(UP-UTRAN-DOWN)模式。 Figure 1 shows such a conventional communication mode, the user terminals UE1 and UE2 by the base transceiver stations (Node B) and Radio Network Controllers (RNC) Universal Mobile Telecommunications System Terrestrial Radio Access Network configuration (UTRAN) mutual information this mode of communication is also referred to as an uplink - the base station - downlink (uP-UTRAN-DOWN) mode. 但是在某些情况下，当位于同一小区的两个用户相距很近时，它们进行直接通信而不用基站中继/转发应当是一种更合理的方法。 However, in some cases, when two users in the same cell in close proximity, they are communicating directly without a relay station / forward should be a more reasonable approach. 这种方法就是所谓的点到点对等通信，简称P2P。 This method is called point-to-peer communication, referred to as P2P.
图2显示了一种P2P通信模式。 Figure 2 shows a P2P communication mode. 如图2所示，虚线表示信令链接，实线表示数据链接，箭头表示信息流动的方向。 2, a broken line denotes a signaling link, the solid lines represent data links, arrows indicate the direction of information flow. 在通用移动通信系统地面无线接入网(UTRAN)和用户终端(移动终端)之间只存在信令链接，而在两个正在通信的用户终端之间只存在数据链接。 Signaling connection exists only between the Universal Mobile Telecommunications System Terrestrial Radio Access Network (UTRAN) and a user terminal (mobile terminal), only data link exists between two user terminals are communicating. 假设只需要资源来维持基本的通信，把一个直接链接作为一种无线资源单元(具有固定频率、时隙以及扩频码)，很容易推断出P2P通信模式仅需两个无线资源单元就能维持基本的通信。 Suppose only basic communication resources to maintain, as a direct link to a radio resource unit (having a fixed frequency, timeslot and a spreading code), it is easy to deduce the P2P communication mode only two radio resource units can be maintained basic communication. 如果忽略一些额外的监控信令开销，与常规的通信模式相比，P2P通信能节省几乎50％的无线资源；同时，由于UTRAN仍然能够保持对P2P通信的控制，特别是保持对无线资源使用的控制，从而使得网络运营商，能够方便地对P2P通信所使用的无线资源进行计费。 If you ignore some additional monitoring signaling overhead, compared to the conventional mode of communication, P2P communication can save almost 50% of radio resources; the same time, due to the UTRAN still able to maintain control over P2P communication, especially to maintain the use of radio resources control so that network operators can easily P2P communication radio resource used for billing purposes.
时分双工(TDD)空中接口是在通信领域中被普遍认为能够比较灵活地适应上行和下行链路不同业务要求的一种通信标准。 Time division duplex (TDD) air interface is in the field of communications it can be generally considered to be more flexible to adapt to different operational requirements, a communications standard uplink and downlink. 在采用TDD通信模式的第三代通信体系中，TD-SCDMA通信体系，由于在上行和下行链路通信中使用同样载频所带来的用户终端射频模块的简化，成为更适合将P2P通信与常规通信模式相结合的一种理想的通信体系。 In a third generation communication system using the TDD communication mode, TD-SCDMA communication system, since the same carrier frequency using the user terminal radio brought simplified block in the uplink and downlink communication, a more suitable for the P2P communication with an ideal combination of conventional communication mode of the communication system.
在2003年3月7日递交的申请人为皇家飞利浦电子股份有限公司、申请号为03119892.9的题目为“无线通信网络中建立点到点对等通信的方法和装置”的专利申请文件中，提出了一种在无线通信网络中建立点到点对等通信的方法和装置，该方法和装置适用于包括TD-SCDMA系统在内的任何TDD CDMA通信系统，在此以插入的方式，加入该申请披露的内容。 "Establishing a peer-point method and apparatus for communicating in a wireless communications network" in the March 7, 2003 the applicant filed Royal Philips Electronics NV, Application No. 03119892.9 entitled to the patent application, the proposed a method of establishing a peer-point method and apparatus for communicating in a wireless communication network, the method and apparatus is applicable to any TDD CDMA communication system including TD-SCDMA system, including, in this way to insert, which discloses added Content.
在2003年3月7日递交的申请人为皇家飞利浦电子股份有限公司、申请号为03119895.3的题目为“无线通信网络中点到点对等通信无线链接建立和保持的方法与装置”的另一件专利申请文件中，提出了一种在无线通信网络中建立和保持点到点对等通信无线链接的方法和装置，该方法和装置适用于包括TD-SCDMA系统在内的任何无线通信系统，在此以插入的方式，加入该申请披露的内容。 Another Royal Philips Electronics NV, Application No. 03119895.3 titled 2003 March 7 applicants submit "approach to establish and maintain a wireless communications network point-to-peer communication link with the wireless device" patent application proposes a method and apparatus for establishing and maintaining communication in a peer to peer wireless link point to point wireless communication network, the method and apparatus applicable to any wireless communication system including TD-SCDMA system, including, in to insert this way, put the contents disclosed in this document.
当用户终端以与现有TD-SCDMA相同的随机接入过程，与UTRAN建立上行链路同步后，可以按照上述申请号为03119892.9的申请案中描述的方法和装置，在该用户终端与另一用户终端之间建立P2P的直接链接，即：对进行P2P通信的两个用户终端分配相应的专用资源；然后，按照上述申请号为03119895.3的申请中描述的方法和装置，可以建立和保持在这两个用户终端之间的P2P链接，以使两个用户终端能够在其分配的时隙中分别接收和发送P2P信号，从而实现在两个用户终端之间的P2P通信。 When the user terminal in TD-SCDMA same as the conventional random access procedure to establish uplink synchronization with the UTRAN, in accordance with the method and apparatus of the above application No. 03119892.9 in the application as described, the user terminal in another establish a P2P direct link between the user terminals, namely: a respective terminal is assigned dedicated resources to perform P2P communication two users; then, according to the above application No. 03119895.3 a method and apparatus described in the application, this can be established and maintained in P2P link between two user terminals, so that two user terminals can receive and transmit signals in the P2P its assigned time slot in order to achieve P2P communication between two user terminals.
然而，在P2P通信系统中，两个用户终端之间的P2P链路以及这两个用户终端与基站之间的信令链路，都会受到通信环境变化和用户终端移动的影响。 However, in a P2P communication system, the signaling link between two P2P link between the user terminal and the user terminal and base station both, are affected by changes in the communication environment and the user terminal moves. 因此，当P2P链路与信令链路的性能不能满足通信质量的要求时，采用P2P通信的用户终端将从P2P通信模式切换到上行-基站-下行的常规通信模式中继续进行通信。 Thus, when the performance of a P2P link and signaling link not meet the requirements of communication quality, the user terminal using the P2P communication in the P2P communication mode is switched from the uplink - the base station - in conventional communication mode, the downlink communication is continued. 这种从P2P通信模式切换到常规通信模式的方法，在2003年5月19日递交的申请人为皇家飞利浦电子股份有限公司、申请号为03123742.8的题目为“在无线通信系统的P2P通信模式与常规通信模式之间软切换的方法和装置”的专利申请文件中有详细描述，在此以插入的方式，加入该申请披露的内容。 This switch from P2P communication mode to conventional communication mode method, May 19, 2003 the applicant filed Royal Philips Electronics NV, Application No. 03123742.8 entitled as "P2P communication mode to conventional wireless communication system in a method and apparatus for soft handoff between a communication mode "in the patent application described in detail in this way to insert, insert the content disclosed herein.
按照上述申请案中公开的技术方案，当进行P2P通信的两个用户终端或其中一个用户终端移动到驻留小区(激活小区)的边缘时，由于用户终端和基站(节点B)之间信令链路的性能不能维持正常的P2P通信，因此，用户终端将首先从当前的P2P通信模式切换到常规模式，然后以常规模式中的小区切换方法，切换到通信质量满足要求的邻近小区中，并采用常规模式继续进行通信。 According to the technical solutions disclosed in the above application, when P2P communication user terminal or two terminals wherein a user moves to the edge of the cell resides (activated cells), since between the user terminal and the base station (Node B) signaling the performance of a link can not maintain normal P2P communication, therefore, the user terminal has to be changed from the current communication mode to the normal P2P mode, and then in a conventional mode switching method in a cell, switching to the communication quality meets the requirements of neighboring cells, and conventional communication mode continues.
虽然该申请案中公开的技术方案能够使得两个用户终端在毫不察觉的情况下继续彼此间的通信，但是，毕竟P2P通信具有节省网络资源的显著优点。 Although this application are disclosed in the technical solution enables two user terminals communicate with each other continue, however, after the P2P communication has significant advantage of saving network resources in the case where no perceptible. 因此，当处于P2P通信模式中的用户终端需要进行小区切换(handover)时，只要两个用户终端之间仍旧满足P2P通信的条件，继续在两个用户终端之间保持P2P的通信，应当是一种更为合理的通信模式选择。 Accordingly, when the P2P communication mode in the user terminal needs to perform cell handover (HANDOVER), as long as the condition is still satisfied P2P communication between two user terminals, to maintain the P2P communication between two user terminals, should be a more reasonable kind of communication mode selection.
：本发明的目的是提供一种能够使得处于P2P(点到点)通信模式中的用户终端进行小区切换的方法和装置，按照该方法和装置，当用户终端(UE)从激活小区切换到邻近小区时，只要两个用户终端之间仍旧满足P2P通信的条件，可以维持该两个用户终端之间的P2P通信。 : Object of the present invention enables to provide a user terminal is in P2P (Point to Point) communication mode switching method and apparatus of the cell, according to the method and apparatus, when a user terminal (UE) to handover from the adjacent cell activation when a cell, as long as the condition is still satisfied P2P communication between two user terminals, P2P communication can be maintained between the two user terminals.
按照本发明的一种在一个用户终端中执行的用于使得处于P2P通信模式的该用户终端可以进行小区切换的方法，包括步骤：检测该用户终端所在激活小区及其邻近小区的下行链路信号；根据检测结果，判断是否存在一个合适小区，该合适小区的链路性能比该激活小区的链路性能高出一预定值；若存在该合适小区，则向一个网络系统发送一个检测报告消息，以启动该网络系统的一个判断过程，该判断过程决定正处于P2P通信中的该用户终端与另一用户终端是否可以切换到该合适小区中继续进行P2P通信。 According to one inventive performed in a user terminal such that the user terminal is in the P2P communication mode switching method may be a cell, comprising the steps of: detecting that the user terminal is located, and neighboring cells activated cell downlink signal ; detection result, determines whether there is a suitable cell, the suitable cell link performance value higher than a predetermined link performance of the active cell; if the suitable cell is present, a test report message is transmitted to a network system, to initiate a determination process of the network system, which is in the determination process determines the P2P communication with another user terminal if the user terminal may switch to the appropriate cell to continue P2P communication.
按照本发明的一种在一个网络系统中执行的用于使处于P2P通信模式的两个用户终端进行小区切换的方法，包括步骤：接收来自该两个用户终端中任意一个用户终端的一个检测报告消息，该检测报告消息表示该用户终端检测到其所在激活小区的的邻近小区中存在一个合适小区，且该合适小区的链路性能高于该用户终端所在激活小区的链路性能一个预定值；启动一个判断过程，以决定该两个用户终端是否可以切换到该合适小区中继续进行P2P通信，包括判断两个用户终端中的另一用户终端在该合适小区中的链路性能是否满足通信质量的要求；若满足通信质量的要求，则为两个用户终端建立信令链接；和向两个用户终端发送一个小区切换命令，以使两个用户终端在该合适小区中建立P2P链接。 According to one inventive performed in a network system, the two user terminal is in the P2P communication mode switching method for a cell, comprising the steps of: receiving a detection report of any one of the two user terminals from user terminals message, the report message indicating that the detected user terminal detects the presence of a suitable cell in which it is activated in the cell of the neighboring cells, and suitable link performance of the cell is higher than the link performance of the user terminal located in the cell to activate a predetermined value; a start determination process to determine whether the two user terminal may switch to the appropriate cell to continue P2P communication, further comprising determining two user terminals in the user link performance in the appropriate cell satisfies the communication quality requirements; if communication quality to meet the requirements, for the two user terminals establish a signaling link; and transmitting a cell handover command to the two user terminals, so that two user terminals establish a P2P link in the appropriate cell.
：以下将通过参考附图和结合实施例对本发明进行更加详细地解释和说明，其中图1是在常规通信模式中两个用户终端经由基站的中继进行通信的示意图；图2是在两个用户终端之间采用P2P通信模式的示意图；图3是当采用常规方式进行小区切换时在UE与UTRAN之间执行的小区切换过程的示意图；图4是按照本发明的当处于P2P通信模式的UE进行小区切换时在UE与UTRAN之间执行的小区切换过程的示意图；图5是以计算机硬件模块实现本发明的使得处于P2P通信模式中的用户终端进行小区切换的方法的网络系统和用户终端的组成示意图。 : The present invention will be explained in more detail with reference to the drawings and described in conjunction with the embodiment and in which FIG 1 is a schematic diagram of two communication via the relay station a user terminal in a conventional communication mode; FIG. 2 is a two a schematic view of using the P2P communication mode between the user terminal; FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a cell when the handover procedure is performed between the UE and UTRAN when a conventional manner using a cell switch; 4 in accordance with the present invention, when the UE in P2P communication mode of FIG. a schematic view of the procedure performed between the UE and the UTRAN cell handover when handover cell; FIG. 5 is a network system and a user terminal such that the user is in the P2P communication mode terminal performs cell handover method of computer hardware modules are implemented according to the present invention composition schematic.
在下文中，将以TD-SCDMA系统为例，对本发明进行描述。 In the following, the TD-SCDMA system as an example, the present invention will be described. 为了更便于理解本发明的使得处于P2P(点到点)通信模式中的用户终端进行小区切换的方法，下面，将结合附图3，首先对在UE与UTRAN之间执行的常规方式的小区切换过程作一简单介绍。 In order to facilitate understanding of the present invention is such that a user terminal P2P (Point to Point) communication mode in a cell handover method below, in conjunction with FIG. 3, first cell in a conventional manner between the UE and UTRAN perform handover process to make a brief introduction.
如附图3所示，当一个用户终端UE开机时，与常规通信方式一样，该UE通过小区搜索过程，选择其驻留小区；并经由随机接入过程，建立与网络系统(即：UTRAN)之间的无线链接以进行常规的通信(步骤S101)。 As shown in Figure 3, when a user terminal UE is powered on, the same as the conventional communication system, the UE by the cell search procedure, select a cell which resides; via a random access procedure, establish a network system (ie: UTRAN) for a wireless link between the conventional communication (step S101).
在建立了与UTRAN之间的链接后，根据UTRAN发送的测量控制消息(包含测量内容、上报标准以及报告格式等)，该UE对该测量控制消息中指明的小区(如：该用户终端所在的激活小区及其各邻近小区)的下行链路信号持续地进行监测(步骤S102)。 After establishing a link between the UTRAN, UTRAN sends the measurement control message (content comprises measuring, reporting criteria and reporting formats, etc.) that the UE measurement control message indicating cell (such as: the user terminal is located activation cell and its neighboring cells) in the downlink signal is continuously monitored (step S102). 例如，该UE对主公共控制信道P-CCPCH的接收信号码功率RSCP进行监测，以获得该UE的激活小区及其各邻近小区的下行链路的接收功率。 For example, the primary common control channel of the UE to the P-CCPCH received signal code power RSCP monitored to obtain received power of the downlink the UE to activate cell and its neighboring cells.
若该UE在监测过程中，发现一个邻近小区的下行链路的性能超过了一个预先设定的阈值TRHD1(步骤S103)，则该UE向UTRAN发送一个候选小区报告信息，以将该邻近小区作为一个候选小区报告给UTRAN(步骤S104)。 If the UE in the monitoring process, found that the performance of the downlink of a neighboring cell exceeds the threshold value TRHD1 (step S103) a preset, the UE transmits a report message to the UTRAN cell candidate, as in the neighboring cells a candidate cells reported to UTRAN (step S104). 其中：下行链路的性能可以是UE接收信号的误码率指标；阈值TRHD1是该UE与该小区的基站之间的链路性能可以满足通信质量要求的一个下限值；候选小区是该小区的链路在用于收发信号时，其性能也可以满足通信质量的要求、但目前尚未被选作激活小区的小区。 Wherein: the performance of the downlink BER may be received UE signal; threshold TRHD1 that the link performance between the UE and the base station can satisfy the required communication quality of the cell of a lower limit; the candidate cell is a cell when a link for transmitting and receiving signals, the performance can meet the requirements of communication quality, but has not yet been selected as the cell to activate the cell.
UTRAN在收到来自UE的该候选小区报告信息后，将报告信息中指出的小区添加到该UE的候选小区序列之中(步骤S105)。 UTRAN after receiving the report information of the candidate cell from the UE, the report information added to the candidate cell pointed out in the sequence of the UE among the cells (step S105). 这里，假定用于存储候选小区序列的存储区足够大，因而，每当UE发现一个新的候选小区并向UTRAN发送一个报告信息时，UTRAN总可以将该新的候选小区添加到该UE的候选小区序列中。 Here, it is assumed for storing the sequence of candidate cells is large enough memory area, therefore, whenever the UE finds a new cell when the candidate and sends a report message UTRAN, UTRAN can always add the new candidate cell to the UE a candidate cell sequence.
当UE对上述测量控制消息中指出的小区的下行链路逐一地执行监测且没有再发现新的候选小区时，该UE检测在所确定的该UE的候选小区序列中，是否存在一个合适候选小区，该合适候选小区的链路性能比该激活小区的链路性能高出预先设定的阈值TRHD2(步骤S106)。 When UE individually performing the above-described measurement control message indicated a cell and monitoring a downlink and no further new candidate cell, the UE detects a cell in the candidate sequence is determined by the UE, the presence or absence of a suitable candidate cell , the link performance suitable candidate cell link performance higher than the active cell threshold value set in advance TRHD2 (step S106).
若存在这样的合适候选小区，则UE向UTRAN发送一个检测报告消息，以启动UTRAN的小区切换操作(步骤S107)。 If there is a suitable candidate cell, the UE transmits a test report message to UTRAN, the UTRAN cell in order to start the switching operation (step S107). UTRAN在收到来自UE的该检测报告消息后，根据无线资源的分配状况，做出是否进行小区切换的决定(步骤S108)。 Determined (step S108) UTRAN after receiving the report message from the UE detects, according to the radio resource allocation state, whether to make a cell handover.
假定UTRAN一直能满足UE的无线资源请求，则UTRAN激活该候选小区中的链路，并经由该切换到的小区中的链路，开始接收和发送用于在该切换小区中建立新链路的控制信号(步骤S109)。 UTRAN has been assumed that the radio resources to meet the request of the UE, the UTRAN activates the link candidate cells, and the handover to the cell via the link, and begins to receive transmission for establishing a new link in the handover cell the control signal (step S109). UTRAN经由原激活小区中的链路向UE发送一个小区切换的命令(步骤S110)。 UTRAN cell activation by the original link transmission in a cell handover command to the UE (step S110). UE在收到该小区切换命令后，终止在原小区中的通信，并根据该小区切换命令中包含的无线资源信息，在该切换小区中建立一个新的链接(步骤S111)。 After the UE receives the handover command cell, the communication is terminated in the original cell, and switches the radio resource information included in the command according to the cell, establishing a new link (step S111) in the handover cell.
当UE在切换小区中成功地建立链接后，UE向UTRAN发送一个完成小区切换的消息(步骤S112)。 When the UE successfully establish a link cell handover, a UE transmits to the UTRAN cell handover complete message (step S112). UTRAN在收到该完成小区切换的消息后，终止在原小区链路上的信号收发，并释放原小区中占用的无线资源(步骤S113)。 UTRAN cell after receiving the handover completion message, terminating in the original signal transceiving cell link, and release the radio resources occupied in the original cell (step S113).
上述是采用常规方式进行小区切换时，在UE与UTRAN之间执行的小区切换的过程。 The above-described manner is a conventional cell handover procedure between the UE and the UTRAN cell handover execution. 在P2P通信模式中，由于信令信号是分别在两个UE与UTRAN之间进行，而业务信号是直接在进行P2P通信的两个用户终端之间进行，因此，当处于P2P通信中的一个或两个用户终端移动到小区边缘时，若需要切换到另一小区，则该小区切换的操作将直接涉及该两个用户终端。 In the P2P communication mode, since signaling between the two signals being the UE and the UTRAN, and traffic signals between two user terminals is the P2P communication is performed directly, and therefore, when in a P2P communication or when two user terminal moves to a cell edge, if the need to switch to another cell, the cell will be directly related to the switching operation of the two user terminals. 是将该两个用户终端同时切换到另一小区中，并继续在切换小区中保持P2P通信；还是在保证通信质量的前提下，继续维持该两个用户终端在当前激活小区中的P2P通信；亦或将两个用户终端切换到常规的通信模式，以使得两个用户终端间的通信不被间断，所有这些需要考虑的问题，都使得P2P通信模式中的小区切换操作显现出与上述常规通信模式中的小区切换操作的不同。 The two user terminals is simultaneously switched to another cell, and continue to maintain the P2P communication in the handover cell; guarantee the communication quality or in the premise, the continuation of the two user terminal the P2P communication in the currently active cell; the two user terminals or will switch to the conventional communication mode, so that the communication between two user terminals is not interrupted, all these issues need to be considered, so that both the P2P communication mode showing the operation of a conventional cell switching communication with the different cell mode switching operation.
下面，将结合附图4，描述本发明的当处于P2P通信模式的UE进行小区切换时在UE与UTRAN之间执行的小区切换过程。 Hereinafter, in conjunction with Figure 4, when the cell is in the P2P communication mode UE performs cell switching is performed between the UE and the UTRAN handover procedure described in the present invention.
如附图4所示，当欲进行通信的两个用户终端UE1和UE2以常规方式选择了驻留小区后，若该UE1和UE2满足P2P通信的条件，则UE1和UE2按照上述申请号为03119895.3的专利申请中公开的方法，或按照与本案同时递交的申请人为皇家飞利浦电子股份有限公司、且申请人案卷号为CN030062的题目为“在处于不同小区中的用户终端之间建立点到点通信的方法和装置”的专利申请文件中描述的方法，建立P2P直接链接(步骤S201)。 As illustrated in Figure 4, when two user terminals to be the UE1 and UE2 communicate resident cell is selected in a conventional manner, if the conditions are satisfied P2P communication UE1 and UE2, the UE1 and UE2 in the above Application No. 03119895.3 to "establish point to point communication method disclosed in patent application, or in accordance with the case for the applicant filed simultaneously Koninklijke Philips Electronics NV, and the applicant's docket number CN030062 subject between the user terminal in different cells the method of method and apparatus "patent application described in that document, establish a P2P direct link (step S201).
在该直接链接建立后，UE1和UE2经由该直接链接进行P2P通信(步骤S202)。 After the establishment of a direct link, UE1 and UE2 perform P2P communication (step S202) via the direct link.
在P2P通信过程中，UE1和UE2不断监测该P2P链路的性能是否满足通信质量的要求(步骤S203)。 In the P2P communication process, UE1 and UE2 continues to monitor whether the P2P link performance to meet the requirements of communication quality (step S203).
若检测到该P2P链路的性能不能满足通信质量的要求，则按照上述03123742.8申请案中描述的方法，使UE1和UE2切换到常规通信模式下继续通信(步骤S204)。 Upon detecting the performance of the P2P link can not meet the communication quality requirements, the method according to the above described application 03123742.8 the UE1 and UE2 conventional communication mode switched to continue the communication (step S204).
若检测到该P2P链路的性能能够满足通信质量的要求，则UE1和UE2，根据UTRAN发送的测量控制消息中指明的小区，对UE1和UE2各自所在的激活小区及其各邻近小区的下行链路信号(如：主公共控制信道P-CCPCH的接收信号码功率RSCP)持续地进行监测(步骤S205)。 Upon detecting the performance of the P2P link communication quality to meet the requirements, the UE1 and UE2, according to the measurement cell UTRAN transmits a control message indicated, UE1 and UE2 to activate their respective cell and its neighboring cell downlink signals (such as: the primary common control channel P-CCPCH received signal code power RSCP) is continuously monitored (step S205).
在监测过程中，UE1或UE2检测各自邻近小区中是否存在一个合适小区，该合适小区的下行链路的性能超过了一个预先设定的阈值TRHD_A，且比UE1或UE2当前所在激活小区的下行链路的性能大于一个预先设定的阈值TRHD_B(步骤S206)。 In the monitoring process, UE1 or UE2 each neighboring cell detecting the presence of a suitable cell, cell performance of the appropriate downlink exceeds a threshold value set in advance TRHD_A, than UE1 and UE2 currently belongs or downlink cell activation road performance TRHD_B a greater than a threshold set in advance (step S206). 其中：阈值TRHD_A可以是通信链路满足通信质量的下限；阈值TRHD_B可以是将该邻近小区视作一个候选小区的条件。 Wherein: the threshold value may be a communication link TRHD_A communication quality satisfies the lower limit; threshold TRHD_B the neighboring cells may be considered as a candidate cell conditions.
若UE1或UE2检测到这样的合适小区，则UE1或UE2向UTRAN发送一个候选小区报告信息，以将该合适小区作为一个候选小区报告给UTRAN(步骤S207)。 If UE1 or UE2 detects such a suitable cell, then the UE1 or UE2 transmits report information to the UTRAN a cell candidate to the candidate cell as a suitable cell is reported to the UTRAN (step S207).
UTRAN在收到来自UE1或UE2的该候选小区报告信息后，将该报告信息中指明的小区添加到该UE1或UE2所属的候选小区序列(candidate cell set)之中(步骤S208)。 UTRAN after receiving the report information from the candidate cell UE1 or UE2, the cell specified in the report information is added to the UE1 or UE2 belongs to the cell sequence candidate (candidate cell set) in (step S208).
这里，仍假定用于存储候选小区序列的存储区足够大，因而，每当UE1或UE2发现一个新的候选小区并向UTRAN发送一个报告信息时，UTRAN总可以将该新的候选小区添加到该UE1或UE2的候选小区序列中。 Here, the candidate cell for storing still assumed that a storage area large enough sequences, therefore, whenever the UE1 or UE2 discovered a new candidate cell to send a report message UTRAN, UTRAN can always add the new cells to the candidate UE1 or UE2 candidate cell sequence.
当UE1或UE2对上述测量控制消息中指出的邻近小区的下行链路逐一地执行监测且没有再发现新的候选小区时，该UE1或UE2检测在所确定的该UE1或UE2的候选小区序列中，是否存在一个合适候选小区，该合适候选小区的链路性能比该激活小区的链路性能大于预先设定的阈值TRHD_C(步骤S209)。 When UE1 or UE2 above-described measurement control message to the neighboring cells indicated in a downlink and monitored individually performed and no further new candidate cells, the UE1 or UE2 UE1 detects that the determined candidate cells or in sequence UE2 , whether there is a suitable candidate cell, candidate cell suitable link performance than the performance of the link activated cell is greater than a predetermined threshold value TRHD_C (step S209). TRHD_C是候选小区成为合适候选小区的阈值。 TRHD_C candidate cells become suitable candidate cell threshold.
若存在这样的合适候选小区，则UE1或UE2向UTRAN发送一个检测报告消息，以启动UTRAN的一个判断过程，该判断过程决定UE1和UE2是否可以切换到该合适候选小区中继续进行P2P通信(步骤S210)。 If there is a suitable candidate cell, the UE1 or UE2 transmits a test report message to the UTRAN, to initiate a determination process of the UTRAN, the determination process determines whether UE1 and UE2 can be switched to the suitable candidate cell to continue P2P communication (step S210). 其中，该检测报告消息中不仅包括UE1或UE2所在激活小区的链路性能，而且还包括该合适候选小区的链路性能检测结果。 Wherein, the test report message includes not only the link performance UE1 or UE2 is located cell activation, and further comprising a detection result of the link performance suitable candidate cell.
这里假定该检测报告消息是由UE1发送的，则UTRAN在收到来自UE1的该检测报告消息后，启动是否进行小区切换的判断过程。 It is assumed here that the test report message is transmitted by UE1, the UTRAN after receiving the report message from the UE1 detected, the process determines whether the start cell handover. 首先：UTRAN检查UE1和UE2各自的候选小区序列(步骤S211)，并确定这两个候选小区序列中是否存在一个共有的候选小区(步骤S212)。 First: UTRAN checks UE1 and UE2 sequence of each candidate cell (step S211), and determines whether there is a common cell candidate (step S212) cells two candidate sequences.
若存在该共有的候选小区，则UTRAN根据无线资源的分配状况，做出进行小区切换的决定(步骤S221)。 If the total of the candidate cell exists, the UTRAN according to radio resource allocation state, the decision (step S221) to perform cell handover. 假定UTRAN一直能满足UE1和UE2的无线资源请求，则UTRAN激活该共有候选小区中的链路，并开始经由该共有候选小区中的链路进行信令信号的收发，从而为UE1和UE2在该共有候选小区中建立与UTRAN之间的信令链路(步骤S222)。 UTRAN has been assumed to meet the UE1 and UE2 radio resource request, the UTRAN cell activation in the total link candidate, and transmits and receives the start signal via the shared signaling candidate cell link, such as UE1 and UE2 in the shared signaling link between the candidate cells and established UTRAN (step S222). UTRAN经由原激活小区中的链路分别向UE1和UE2发送一个小区切换的命令(步骤S223)。 UTRAN commands are transmitted via a cell switching UE1 and UE2 to activate cells in the original link (step S223). UE1和UE2在收到该小区切换命令后，释放在原小区中的P2P链接，并按照上述申请号为03119895.3的专利申请中公开的方法，根据该小区切换命令中包含的无线资源信息，在该切换到的共有候选小区中建立一个新的P2P链接(步骤S224)。 UE1 and UE2 after receiving the cell handover command, release P2P link in the original cell, and the method of Patent Application 03119895.3 disclosed by the above Patent Application No., radio resource information of the cell the handover command contained in the handover a total of candidate cells to establish a new P2P link (step S224). 当UE1和UE2在切换小区中成功地建立了P2P链接后，UE1和UE2分别向UTRAN发送一个完成小区切换的消息(步骤S225)。 When the UE1 and UE2 in the handover cell P2P link is successfully established, UE1 and UE2, respectively, to the UTRAN transmits a cell handover complete message (step S225). UTRAN在收到该完成小区切换的消息后，终止在原小区链路上的信令信号收发，并释放原小区中占用的无线资源(步骤S226)。 UTRAN cell after receiving the handover completion message, signaling termination signal transceiving link in the original cell, and release the radio resources occupied in the original cell (step S226).
若在上述步骤S212中确定不存在该共有的候选小区，则UTRAN检查是否具有来自UE2的关于该UE2所在激活小区的链路性能的检测报告(步骤S213)。 When determining that the cell candidate is not present in common in the above step S212, the UTRAN checks whether the test report from UE2 to the UE2 is located on activating the link performance of the cell (step S213).
若不存在该UE2的检测报告，则UTRAN向UE2发送一个检测控制消息，以请求UE2将其所在激活小区的链路性能报告给UTRAN(步骤S214)。 The test reports the UE2 if not, the UTRAN sends a detection control message to UE2, UE2 to request activation of the cell in which it is reported to the link performance UTRAN (step S214). UE2在收到该检测控制消息后，将其所在激活小区的链路性能作为一个检测报告发送给UTRAN(步骤S215)。 UE2 after receiving the control message is detected, it will be transmitted in the active cell as a link performance test report to the UTRAN (step S215). UTRAN接收来自UE2的该检测报告(步骤S216)。 UTRAN receives the test report from UE2 (step S216).
若存在该UE2的检测报告，则判断UE1和UE2在各自激活小区中的链路性能是否大于一个预定的阈值TRHD_D(步骤S219)，即：UE1和UE2在各自激活小区中的链路性能是否满足通信质量的要求。 If the test report of the presence of the UE2, the UE1 and UE2 link performance is determined in the respective cell activation is greater than a predetermined threshold value TRHD_D (step S219), namely: UE1 and UE2 link performance in the respective activated cell satisfies required communication quality. 其中，TRHD_D是保证在基站与UE1和UE2之间传送信令信号时的链路的质量标准。 Wherein, TRHD_D ensure quality standards when the transmission link between the base station and the signaling signal UE1 and UE2. 若UE1和UE2在各自激活小区中的链路性能都满足通信质量的要求，则UTRAN向UE1和UE2发送一个维持P2P通信的命令。 If UE1 and UE2 link performance in the respective activated cell meet the requirements of communication quality, then UE1 and UE2 UTRAN to send a command to maintain the P2P communication. UE1和UE2在收到该维持P2P通信的命令后，继续在各自的激活小区中维持原来的P2P通信(步骤S220)。 UE1 and UE2 after receiving the command to maintain the P2P communication, to continue to maintain the original P2P communication (step S220) in the respective cell activation. 若UE1和UE2中至少一个在其激活小区中的链路性能不能满足通信质量的要求，则UTRAN向UE1和UE2发送一个切换到常规通信模式的命令。 If UE1 and UE2 in the at least one link in its activated cell performance can not meet the communication quality requirements, the UTRAN transmits to the UE1 and UE2 is switched to a normal communication mode command. UE1和UE2在收到该切换到常规通信模式的命令后，可以按照申请号为03123742.8的申请案中公开的方法，分别从P2P通信模式切换到常规通信模式(步骤S217)，并在常规通信模式中继续进行通信(步骤S218)。 UE1 and UE2 after receiving the command to switch to the conventional communication mode, can be respectively switched in Application No. 03123742.8 in the application method disclosed in the P2P communication mode from the normal communication mode (step S217), and the conventional communication mode communication continues (step S218).
处于P2P通信模式中的UE，不断地重复执行上述步骤S203至步骤S226，以保证在不间断地与另一UE进行通信的同时，更好地利用P2P模式来节省无线资源。 In the P2P communication mode UE, continuously repeat the above steps S203 to step S226, at the same time to ensure uninterrupted communication with another UE, better use P2P mode to save radio resources.
本发明的能够使得处于P2P通信模式中的用户终端进行小区切换的方法，可以采用计算机软件实现，也可以采用具有软件功能的硬件模块实现，或采用计算机软硬件结合的方式实现。 The method of the present invention enables a user terminal in the P2P communication mode performs cell handover, may be implemented using computer software, hardware having software modules implementing the functions may be used, or by way of computer hardware and software implementation.
当采用计算机硬件实现本发明的使得处于P2P通信模式中的用户终端进行小区切换的方法时，网络系统和用户终端的组成如附图5所示，其中，与传统网络系统和用户终端相同的部件未在附图5中示出。 When the computer hardware implementation of the invention enables a user terminal is in the P2P communication mode in a cell handover method, a network system and a user terminal 5 shown in the drawings as a composition wherein, with the conventional network system and a user terminal like parts 5, not shown in the drawings.
如附图5所示，用户终端200中的检测单元201，检测该用户终端所在激活小区及其邻近小区的下行链路信号。 As shown in Figure 5, the user terminal 200 detection unit 201 detects that the user terminal is located, and neighboring cells activated cell downlink signal. 根据检测结果，判断单元202，判断是否存在一个合适小区，该合适小区的链路性能比该激活小区的链路性能高出一预定值。 According to the detection result, the determination unit 202 determines whether there is a suitable cell, the suitable cell link performance value higher than a predetermined link performance of the active cell. 当存在该合适小区时，发送单元203，向网络系统100发送一个检测报告消息，以启动该网络系统的一个判断过程，该判断过程决定正处于P2P通信中的该用户终端与另一用户终端是否可以切换到该合适小区中继续进行P2P通信。 When the appropriate cell is present, the transmission unit 203 transmits a test report message to the network system 100, to initiate a determination process of the network system, which is in the determination process determines the P2P communication with another user terminal whether user terminal You may switch to the appropriate cell to continue P2P communication.
网络系统100中的接收单元101，接收来自该两个用户终端中任意一个用户终端的上述检测报告消息；判断单元102，根据该检测报告消息，判断两个用户终端中的另一用户终端在该合适小区中的链路性能是否满足通信质量的要求，以决定该两个用户终端是否可以切换到该合适小区中继续进行P2P通信。 The network system 100 receiving unit 101, a user terminal receiving any report of the detection of the two messages from a user terminal; determining unit 102, based on the detection report message, the user determines two other user terminals in the if the link performance suitable cell satisfies the requirements of communication quality, to determine whether the two user terminal may switch to the appropriate cell to continue P2P communication.
若判断满足通信质量要求，则建立单元103为两个用户终端建立信令链接；并由发送单元104，向两个用户终端发送一个小区切换命令，以使两个用户终端在该合适小区中建立P2P链接。 If it is determined to meet the communication quality requirements, establishing unit 103 establish a signaling link two user terminals; and the transmitting unit 104, a cell transmits a handover command to two user terminals, so that the two user terminals to establish a suitable cell P2P links. 当用户终端200的接收单元204收到来自网络系统100的一个小区切换命令时，通过建立单元205，与所述另一用户终端在该合适小区中建立一个P2P链接。 When the receiving unit 204 of the user terminal 200 from a cell handover command to the network system 100 is received, by establishing unit 205, a terminal establishes P2P link in the appropriate cell with the other user.
若判断不满足通信质量要求，则网络系统100中的检测单元105，检查所述另一用户终端在所述激活小区中的链路性能。 If the determination does not meet the required communication quality, the network system 100 of detecting unit 105 checks the performance of another user terminal in the link cell activation. 判断单元102，判断所述两个用户终端在所述激活小区中的链路性能是否满足通信质量的要求。 Determination unit 102, the user terminal determines the two link performance in the activation cell meets the requirements of communication quality. 并且，当所述两个用户终端在所述激活小区中的链路性能都满足通信质量的要求时，所述发送单元104，向所述两个用户终端发送一个维持P2P通信的命令，以使得所述两个用户终端继续在所述激活小区中进行P2P通信。 And, when the link performance of two user terminals in the cell are activated to meet the requirements of communication quality of the transmission unit 104, the terminal transmits a P2P communication maintenance command to the two users, such that the two user terminal continues P2P communication in the activation cell. 当用户终端200的接收单元204收到来自网络系统100的一个维持P2P通信的命令时，与所述另一用户终端继续在所述激活小区中进行P2P通信。 When the user terminal 200 receiving unit 204 receives a command to maintain the P2P communication from the network system 100, to continue the activation cell in P2P communication with the other user terminal.
有益效果：综上所述，本发明提出的一种能够使得处于P2P通信模式中的用户终端进行小区切换的方法，由于在判断是否进行小区切换的过程，需要确定对于正在进行P2P通信的两个用户终端而言，是否存在一个共有的候选小区，并当存在该共有的候选小区时，使两个用户终端同时切换到该共有候选小区中，因而可以在切换到该候选小区之后，继续保持P2P通信的模式，从而可以实现在保证用户终端之间不间断地通信的同时，又节省了无线资源。 Advantageous Effects: In summary, the present invention is made in such a way to the user terminal the P2P communication mode switching method for a cell, since the process determines whether a cell handover needs to be determined for both the P2P communication in progress For the user terminal, whether there is a common cell candidate, and when there is a total of the candidate cells, the two user terminals simultaneously handover candidate cells to the total, it is possible after switching to the candidate cell, maintaining P2P mode of communication, thereby enabling to ensure uninterrupted communications between user terminals simultaneously, and save radio resources.
本领域的技术人员应当理解，本发明的使得处于P2P通信模式中的用户终端进行小区切换的方法，不仅适用于TD-SCDMA系统，也可以在其他时分复用的无线系统中得到应用。 Those skilled in the art will appreciate that the present invention is such that a user terminal in the P2P communication mode cell handover method is not only applicable to TD-SCDMA system, may also be applied in other time division multiplex wireless system.
本领域的技术人员应当理解，本发明所公开的支持点到点对等通信切换的方法，还可以在不脱离本发明内容的基础上做出各种改进。 Those skilled in the art will appreciate that the method supports peer to peer communications switching point of the present invention is disclosed, various modifications may be made without departing from the present invention. 因此，本发明的保护范围应当由所附的权利要求书的内容确定。 Thus, the contents of the book scope of the invention should be determined by the appended claims.
1.一种在一个用户终端中执行的用于使得处于P2P通信模式的该用户终端可以进行小区切换的方法，包括步骤：(a)检测该用户终端所在激活小区及其邻近小区的下行链路信号；(b)根据检测结果，判断是否存在一个合适小区，该合适小区的链路性能比该激活小区的链路性能高出一预定值；和(c)若存在该合适小区，则向一个网络系统发送一个检测报告消息，以启动该网络系统的一个判断过程，该判断过程决定正处于P2P通信中的该用户终端与另一用户终端是否可以切换到该合适小区中继续进行P2P通信。 1. A method performed in a user terminal for enabling the user terminal is in the P2P communication mode switching method may be a cell, comprising the steps of: (a) detecting the activation of the user terminal is located, and neighboring cells of the cell downlink signal; (b) according to the detection result, determines whether there is a suitable cell, the suitable cell link performance value higher than a predetermined link performance of the active cell; and (c) if the suitable cell is present, to a the network system transmits a test report message, to initiate a determination process of the network system, which is in the determination process determines the P2P communication with another user terminal if the user terminal may switch to the appropriate cell to continue P2P communication.
2.如权利要求1所述的方法，其中步骤(b)包括：(b1)根据该下行链路信号检测结果，判断所述邻近小区中是否存在链路性能满足通信质量要求的候选小区(candidate cell)；(b2)若存在该候选小区，则判断该候选小区中是否存在所述合适小区。 2. The method according to claim 1, wherein step (b) comprises: (b1) based on the detection result of the downlink signal, determines the neighboring cell candidate cells in the presence or absence of communication link performance to meet the quality requirements (Candidate cell); (b2) if the candidate cell exists, it is determined whether the presence of the candidate cells in a suitable cell.
3.如权利要求2所述的方法，还包括步骤：向所述网络系统发送一个候选小区报告信息，以将所述确定的候选小区报告所述网络系统。 The method according to claim 2, further comprising the step of: transmitting to the network a cell reporting system information candidate to determine the candidate cell reporting to the network system.
4.如权利要求1至3中任意权利要求所述的方法，还包括步骤：(d1)接收来自所述网络系统的一个小区切换命令；和(e1)与所述另一用户终端在所述合适小区中建立一个P2P链接。 4. The method according to any of claims 1 to claim 3, further comprising the step of: (d1) receiving from the network a cell handover command system; and (e1) and the other user terminal in the establishing a suitable cell P2P link.
5.如权利要求4所述的方法，还包括步骤：释放所述激活小区中的P2P链接；和向所述网络系统发送一个完成小区切换的消息。 5. The method of claim 4, further comprising the step of: releasing the P2P link cell activation; and transmitting a cell handover complete message to the network system.
6.如权利要求1至3中任意权利要求所述的方法，还包括步骤：(d2)接收来自所述网络系统的一个检测控制消息；和(e2)根据该检测控制消息，向所述网络系统发送一个关于所述激活小区的链路性能的检测报告。 6. The method as recited in any of claims claims 1 to 3, further comprising the step of: (d2) receiving a detection system from the network control message; and (e2) based on the detected control message, to the network the system sends a report about detecting the activation of cell link performance.
7.一种在一个网络系统中执行的用于使处于P2P通信模式的两个用户终端进行小区切换的方法，包括步骤：(a)接收来自该两个用户终端中任意一个用户终端的一个检测报告消息，该检测报告消息表示该用户终端检测到其所在激活小区的的邻近小区中存在一个合适小区，且该合适小区的链路性能高于该用户终端所在激活小区的链路性能一个预定值；和(b)启动一个判断过程，以决定该两个用户终端是否可以切换到该合适小区中继续进行P2P通信。 7. A method performed in a network system for enabling two user terminal is in the P2P communication mode switching method for a cell, comprising the steps of: (a) any one of a receiving terminal user is detected from the two user terminals report message, the report message indicating that the detected user terminal detects the presence of a suitable cell in which it is activated in the cell of the neighboring cells, and suitable link performance of the cell is higher than the user terminal is located in the cell to activate a predetermined link performance value ; and (b) a start determination process to determine whether the two user terminal may switch to the appropriate cell to continue P2P communication.
8.如权利要求7所述的方法，其中步骤(b)包括：判断所述两个用户终端中的另一用户终端在所述合适小区中的链路性能是否满足通信质量的要求。 8. The method according to claim 7, wherein the step (b) comprises: determining another user of the two user terminal whether the terminal link performance in the appropriate cell satisfies the requirements of communication quality.
9.如权利要求8所述的方法，还包括步骤：(c1)若满足通信质量的要求，则为所述两个用户终端建立信令链接；和(d1)向所述两个用户终端发送一个小区切换命令，以使所述两个用户终端在所述合适小区中建立P2P链接。 9. The method according to claim 8, further comprising the step of: (c1) if the communication quality satisfies the requirements of the user, compared with the two terminals establish a signaling link; and (d1) transmitting to the two user terminals a cell handover command, so that the two user terminal establishes P2P link in the appropriate cell.
10.如权利要求8所述的方法，还包括步骤：(c2)若不满足通信质量的要求，则检查所述另一用户终端在所述激活小区中的链路性能；(d2)判断所述两个用户终端在所述激活小区中的链路性能是否满足通信质量的要求；和(e2)若所述两个用户终端在所述激活小区中的链路性能都满足通信质量的要求，则向所述两个用户终端发送一个维持P2P通信的命令，以使得所述两个用户终端继续在所述激活小区中进行P2P通信。 10. The method according to claim 8, further comprising the step of: (c2) if it satisfies the requirements of communication quality, the other user terminal is checked in the link performance of cell activation; (D2) is determined by said two user terminals in the activation link performance whether the cell satisfies the communication quality requirements; and (e2) if the link performance of the two user terminals in the cell are activated to meet the communication quality requirements, the terminal sends a command to the user maintains two P2P communication, so that the two user terminal continues P2P communication in the activation cell.
11.如权利要求10所述的方法，还包括步骤：若所述两个用户终端中至少一个用户终端在所述激活小区中的链路性能不能满足通信质量的要求，则向所述两个用户终端发送一个切换到常规通信模式的命令，以使得所述两个用户终端由P2P通信模式切换到常规通信模式。 11. The method of claim 10, further comprising the step of: if the at least two user terminals in a user terminal activates the link performance of the cell can not meet the communication quality requirements, to the two the user terminal transmits a handover command to the conventional communication mode, the user terminal so that the two switched from the P2P communication mode to the normal communication mode.
12.如权利要求10所述的方法，其中步骤(c2)包括：向所述另一用户终端发送一个检测控制消息，以请求所述另一用户终端发送一个关于所述激活小区的链路性能的一个检测报告；接收来自所述另一用户终端的该检测报告；和根据该检测报告，检查所述另一用户终端在所述激活小区中的链路性能。 12. The method according to claim 10, wherein step (c2) comprises: sending to the another user terminal detects a control message to request the other user terminal transmits a link performance with respect to the cell activation one report detected; the detection report received from said another user terminal; and a report based on the detection, the other user terminal checks link performance in the activation of cells.
13.如权利要求7所述的方法，还包括步骤：接收来自所述两个用户终端中任意一个用户终端发送的一个候选小区报告信息，该报告信息表示该用户终端检测到其激活小区的一个邻近小区的链路性能满足通信质量的要求；根据该报告信息，标识出该用户终端的各个候选小区。 Receiving a report of a candidate cell information from the two user terminals transmit any user terminal, the report information indicating that the user terminal detects that activate cell: 13. The method according to claim 7, further comprising the step of link performance neighboring cells satisfying the requirements of communication quality; according to the report information identifies each of the candidate cells the user terminal.
14.一种用户终端，包括：一个检测单元，用于检测该用户终端所在激活小区及其邻近小区的下行链路信号；一个判断单元，用于根据检测结果，判断是否存在一个合适小区，该合适小区的链路性能比该激活小区的链路性能高出一预定值；和一个发送单元，用于当存在该合适小区时，向一个网络系统发送一个检测报告消息，以启动该网络系统的一个判断过程，该判断过程决定正处于P2P通信中的该用户终端与另一用户终端是否可以切换到该合适小区中继续进行P2P通信。 14. A user terminal, comprising: a detecting unit for detecting that a user terminal is located and the downlink signal activates the cell to a neighboring cell; a judging unit, according to the detection result, determines whether there is a suitable cell, which suitable cell link performance value higher than a predetermined activation link performance of the cell; and a transmitting unit suitable for the cell when present, transmits a test report message to a network system, the network system to start the a determination process, the determination process determines is in P2P communication with another terminal of the user whether the user terminal may switch to the appropriate cell to continue P2P communication.
15.如权利要求14所述用户终端，还包括：一个接收单元，用于接收来自所述网络系统的一个小区切换命令；和一个建立单元，用于与所述另一用户终端在所述合适小区中建立一个P2P链接。 15. The user terminal as claimed in claim 14, further comprising: a receiving unit for receiving from the network a cell handover command system; and an establishing unit, and suitable for the other user terminals in the cell to establish a P2P link.
16.一种网络系统，包括：一个接收单元，用于接收来自该两个用户终端中任意一个用户终端的一个检测报告消息，该检测报告消息表示该用户终端检测到其所在激活小区的的邻近小区中存在一个合适小区，且该合适小区的链路性能高于该用户终端所在激活小区的链路性能一个预定值；和一个判断单元，用于启动一个判断过程，以决定该两个用户终端是否可以切换到该合适小区中继续进行P2P通信，其中所述判断单元用于判断所述两个用户终端中的另一用户终端在所述合适小区中的链路性能是否满足通信质量的要求。 16. A network system, comprising: a receiving unit for receiving from the two user terminals in a test report message any one user terminal, the test report message indicating that the user terminal detects that it is in the neighboring cell activation there is a suitable cell in the cell, and the link performance of the cell is higher than the proper user terminal is located in the cell to activate a predetermined link performance value; and a judgment unit for judging a startup procedure, to determine whether the two user terminals if the suitable cell may be switched to the P2P communication to continue, wherein said determining means for determining another user of the user terminals in the two link performance in the appropriate cell of the communication quality meets the requirements.
17.如权利要求16所述网络系统，还包括：一个建立单元，用于当所述判断单元判断满足通信质量要求时，为所述两个用户终端建立信令链接；和一个发送单元，用于向所述两个用户终端发送一个小区切换命令，以使所述两个用户终端在所述合适小区中建立P2P链接。 17. The network system as claimed in claim 16, further comprising: a establishing unit, configured to, when the determining means is determined to meet the requirements of communication quality for the user terminal to establish a signaling link two; and a transmitting unit for to the two user terminals to transmit a cell handover command, so that the two user terminal establishes P2P link in the appropriate cell.
18.如权利要求17所述网络系统，还包括：一个检测单元，用于当所述判断单元判断不满足通信质量要求时，检查所述另一用户终端在所述激活小区中的链路性能；所述判断单元，判断所述两个用户终端在所述激活小区中的链路性能是否满足通信质量的要求；和所述发送单元，当所述两个用户终端在所述激活小区中的链路性能都满足通信质量的要求时，向所述两个用户终端发送一个维持P2P通信的命令，以使得所述两个用户终端继续在所述激活小区中进行P2P通信。 18. The network system as claimed in claim 17, further comprising: a detection unit for, when said determination means determines a communication quality does not satisfy the requirements, the user checks the other terminal link performance in the activation of cell ; the determining means determines whether the two user terminals in the activation cell link performance satisfies the requirements of communication quality; and the sending unit, when two user terminals in the cell in the activation when the link performance of the communication quality requirements are met, the terminal sends a command to the user maintains two P2P communication, so that the two user terminal continues P2P communication in the activation cell.

References: Application No. 03119892
 Application No. 03119895
 application No. 03119892
 application No. 03119895
 Application No. 03123742
 Application No. 03119895
 Application No. 03123742