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(6) if the student has been convicted of, or has pled nolo contendere or guilty to, a crime involving fraud in obtaining funds under this subchapter, have completed the repayment of such funds to the Secretary, or to the holder in the case of a loan under this subchapter obtained by fraud.
(B) have (i) filed an application with the Pell Grant processor for such institution for such enrollment period, and (ii) received from the financial aid administrator of the institution a preliminary determination of the student's eligibility or ineligibility for a grant under such subpart 1.
(C) has applied for a loan under section 1078–8 of this title, if such student is eligible to apply for such a loan.
(5) Notwithstanding any other provision of this subsection, no incarcerated student is eligible to receive a loan under this subchapter.
(B) the student has a cumulative C average, or its equivalent or academic standing consistent with the requirements for graduation, as determined by the institution, at the end of the second such academic year.
(2) Whenever a student fails to meet the eligibility requirements of subsection (a)(2) as a result of the application of this subsection and subsequent to that failure the student has academic standing consistent with the requirements for graduation, as determined by the institution, for any grading period, the student may, subject to this subsection, again be eligible under subsection (a)(2) for a grant, loan, or work assistance under this subchapter.
(C) special circumstances as determined by the institution.
(i) The student shall take an independently administered examination and shall achieve a score, specified by the Secretary, demonstrating that such student can benefit from the education or training being offered. Such examination shall be approved by the Secretary on the basis of compliance with such standards for development, administration, and scoring as the Secretary may prescribe in regulations.
(ii) The student shall be determined as having the ability to benefit from the education or training in accordance with such process as the State shall prescribe. Any such process described or approved by a State for the purposes of this section shall be effective 6 months after the date of submission to the Secretary unless the Secretary disapproves such process. In determining whether to approve or disapprove such process, the Secretary shall take into account the effectiveness of such process in enabling students without secondary school diplomas or the equivalent thereof to benefit from the instruction offered by institutions utilizing such process, and shall also take into account the cultural diversity, economic circumstances, and educational preparation of the populations served by the institutions.
(iii) The student shall be determined by the institution of higher education as having the ability to benefit from the education or training offered by the institution of higher education upon satisfactory completion of 6 credit hours or the equivalent coursework that are applicable toward a degree or certificate offered by the institution of higher education.
(B) The student has completed a secondary school education in a home school setting that is treated as a home school or private school under State law.
(G) helps an individual enter or advance within a specific occupation or occupational cluster.
(3) the eligible institution has no evidence or documentation on which the institution may base a determination that the information submitted by the applicant is incorrect.
(1) No student shall be eligible to receive any grant, loan, or work assistance under this subchapter if the eligible institution determines that the student fraudulently borrowed in violation of the annual loan limits under part B, part D, or part E of this subchapter in the same academic year, or if the student fraudulently borrowed in excess of the aggregate maximum loan limits under such part B, part D, or part E.
(2) If the institution determines that the student inadvertently borrowed amounts in excess of such annual or aggregate maximum loan limits, such institution shall allow the student to repay any amount borrowed in excess of such limits prior to certifying the student's eligibility for further assistance under this subchapter.
The Secretary shall implement a system under which the statements and supporting documentation, if required, of an individual declaring that such individual is in compliance with the requirements of subsection (a)(5) shall be verified prior to the individual's receipt of a grant, loan, or work assistance under this subchapter.
(iii) the institution shall not be liable for the consequences of any action, delay, or failure of the Service to conduct such verification.
(3) because the institution, under subsection (g)(4)(B)(i), was required to wait for the response of the Immigration and Naturalization Service to the institution's request for official verification of the immigration status of the student.
A student's eligibility to receive grants, loans, or work assistance under this subchapter shall be reduced if a financial aid officer determines under the discretionary authority provided in section 1087tt of this title that distance education results in a substantially reduced cost of attendance to such student.
For award years beginning prior to July 1, 2008, the Secretary shall not take any compliance, disallowance, penalty, or other action based on a violation of this subsection against a student or an eligible institution when such action arises out of such institution's prior award of student assistance under this subchapter if the institution demonstrates to the satisfaction of the Secretary that its course of instruction would have been in conformance with the requirements of this subsection.
To enforce the Selective Service registration provisions of section 3811(f) of title 50, the Secretary shall conduct data base matches with the Selective Service, using common demographic data elements. Appropriate confirmation, through an application output document or through other means, of any person's registration shall fulfill the requirement to file a separate statement of compliance. In the absence of a confirmation from such data matches, an institution may also use data or documents that support either the student's registration, or the absence of a registration requirement for the student, to fulfill the requirement to file a separate statement of compliance. The mechanism for reporting the resolution of nonconfirmed matches shall be prescribed by the Secretary in regulations.
Nothing in this chapter shall be construed to limit or otherwise prohibit access to study abroad programs approved by the home institution at which a student is enrolled. An otherwise eligible student who is engaged in a program of study abroad approved for academic credit by the home institution at which the student is enrolled shall be eligible to receive grant, loan, or work assistance under this subchapter, without regard to whether such study abroad program is required as part of the student's degree program.
(1) Except as provided in paragraphs (2) and (3), an institution shall not deny, reduce, delay, or terminate a student's eligibility for assistance under this part because social security number verification is pending.
(2) If there is a determination by the Secretary that the social security number provided to an eligible institution by a student is incorrect, the institution shall deny or terminate the student's eligibility for any grant, loan, or work assistance under this subchapter until such time as the student provides documented evidence of a social security number that is determined by the institution to be correct.
(3) If there is a determination by the Secretary that the social security number provided to an eligible institution by a student is incorrect, and a correct social security number cannot be provided by such student, and a loan has been guaranteed for such student under part B of this subchapter, the institution shall notify and instruct the lender and guaranty agency making and guaranteeing the loan, respectively, to cease further disbursements of the loan, but such guaranty shall not be voided or otherwise nullified with respect to such disbursements made before the date that the lender and the guaranty agency receives such notice.
(B) any student with respect to any error in a social security number, unless such error was a result of fraud on the part of the student.
(B) verifying the information reported on such student financial aid applications.
In this subsection, the term "controlled substance" has the meaning given the term in section 802(6) of title 21.
In this subsection the terms "comprehensive transition and postsecondary program for students with intellectual disabilities" and "student with an intellectual disability" have the meanings given the terms in section 1140 of this title.
(C) meet the requirements of paragraphs (3), (4), (5), and (6) of subsection (a).
Section 1078–1 of this title, referred to in subsec. (b)(2), was repealed by Pub. L. 103–66, title IV, §4047(b)–(d), Aug. 10, 1993, 107 Stat. 364 , eff. July 1, 1994, except with respect to loans provided under that section as it existed prior to Aug. 10, 1993. Subsequently, a new section 1078–1, relating to voluntary flexible agreements with guaranty agencies, was enacted by Pub. L. 105–244, title IV, §418, Oct. 7, 1998, 112 Stat. 1691 .
Act of August 16, 1937, commonly known as the National Apprenticeship Act, referred to in subsec. (d)(2)(B), is act Aug. 16, 1937, ch. 663, 50 Stat. 664 , which is classified generally to chapter 4C (§50 et seq.) of Title 29, Labor. For complete classification of this Act to the Code, see Short Title note set out under section 50 of Title 29 and Tables.
Subsection (h), referred to in subsec. (i), was redesignated subsec. (g) of this section by Pub. L. 103–208, §2(h)(25), Dec. 20, 1993, 107 Stat. 2477 .
A prior section 1091, Pub. L. 89–329, title IV, §484, as added Pub. L. 96–374, title IV, §451(a), Oct. 3, 1980, 94 Stat. 1448 ; Pub. L. 99–272, title XVI, §16032(a), (b), Apr. 7, 1986, 100 Stat. 354 , related to student eligibility for assistance, prior to the general revision of this part by Pub. L. 99–498.
Another prior section 1091, Pub. L. 89–329, title V, §501, Nov. 8, 1965, 79 Stat. 1254 ; Pub. L. 90–35, §2(c), June 29, 1967, 81 Stat. 82 ; Pub. L. 92–318, title I, §141(b)(1), June 23, 1972, 86 Stat. 285 , set forth statement of purpose and authorization of appropriations for education professions development program, prior to repeal effective Sept. 30, 1976, by Pub. L. 94–482, title I, §151(a)(2), (b), Oct. 12, 1976, 90 Stat. 2151 .
2015-Subsec. (d)(2). Pub. L. 114–113 amended par. (2) generally. Prior to amendment, par. (2) contained a different definition of "eligible career pathway program".
2014-Subsec. (d). Pub. L. 113–235 amended subsec. (d) generally. Prior to amendment, text read as follows: "In order for a student who does not have a certificate of graduation from a school providing secondary education, or the recognized equivalent of such certificate, to be eligible for any assistance under subparts 1, 3, and 4 of part A and parts B, C, D, and E of this subchapter, the student shall have completed a secondary school education in a home school setting that is treated as a home school or private school under State law."
2011-Subsec. (d). Pub. L. 112–74 struck out "meet one of the following standards:" after "the student shall", substituted "have completed" for "(3) The student has completed", and struck out pars. (1), (2) and (4), which required students to take an independently administered examination, required a State process, or required an institution of higher education, respectively, to determine ability of students to benefit from education or training.
2009-Subsec. (a)(4). Pub. L. 111–39, §407(b)(4)(A), substituted "certification," for "certification,," in introductory provisions.
Subsec. (b)(1)(B). Pub. L. 111–39, §407(b)(4)(B), substituted "have (i)" for "have (A)" and "and (ii)" for "and (B)".
Subsec. (f)(1). Pub. L. 111–39, §407(b)(4)(C), amended references in original which appear in text as references to part B, part D, or part E, resulting in text identical to that after execution of Pub. L. 103–208, §2(h)(18). See 1993 Amendment note for subsec. (g) below.
Subsec. (h)(2), (3). Pub. L. 111–39, §407(b)(4)(D), substituted "(g)(4)(A)(i)" for "(h)(4)(A)(i)" in par. (2) and "(g)(4)(B)(i)" for "(h)(4)(B)(i)" in par. (3).
Subsec. (n). Pub. L. 111–39, §407(b)(4)(E), substituted "section 3811(f) of title 50" for "section 1113 of Public Law 97–252".
2008-Subsec. (a)(4)(B). Pub. L. 110–315, §485(a)(1)(A), substituted "number;" for "number, except that the provisions of this subparagraph shall not apply to a student from the Republic of the Marshall Islands, the Federated States of Micronesia, or the Republic of Palau;".
Subsec. (a)(5). Pub. L. 110–315, §485(a)(1)(B), inserted "or" after "a permanent resident of the United States," and substituted "citizen or permanent resident;" for "citizen or permanent resident, a citizen of any one of the Freely Associated States;".
Subsec. (b)(1). Pub. L. 110–315, §485(a)(2), inserted ", or under section 1078–8 of this title pursuant to an exercise of discretion under section 1087tt of this title" after "1078–3 of this title".
Subsec. (d)(4). Pub. L. 110–315, §485(a)(3), added par. (4).
"(2) meets the requirements of subsection (a)(5) of this section and attends a public or nonprofit private institution of higher education in any one of the Freely Associated States."
Subsec. (l). Pub. L. 110–315, §485(a)(5), added subsec. (l) and struck out former subsec. (l) which related to courses offered through telecommunications.
Subsec. (q). Pub. L. 110–315, §485(a)(6), added subsec. (q) and struck out former subsec. (q) which related to verification of income data.
Subsec. (r)(2)(B), (C). Pub. L. 110–315, §485(a)(7), added subpar. (B) and redesignated former subpar. (B) as (C).
Subsec. (s). Pub. L. 110–315, §485(a)(8), added subsec. (s).
Subsec. (t). Pub. L. 110–315, §485(a)(9), added subsec. (t).
2006-Subsec. (a)(6). Pub. L. 109–171, §8021(a), added par. (6).
Subsec. (l)(1)(A). Pub. L. 109–171, §8020(c)(1), struck out "for a program of study of 1 year or longer" after "recognized certificate" and "unless the total amount of telecommunications and correspondence courses at such institution equals or exceeds 50 percent of the total amount of all courses at the institution" before period at end.
"(ii) for which at least 50 percent of the programs of study offered by the institution lead to the award of a recognized associate, baccalaureate, or graduate degree."
Subsec. (q)(1). Pub. L. 109–171, §8021(b), amended heading and text of par. (1) generally. Prior to amendment, text read as follows: "The Secretary of Education, in cooperation with the Secretary of the Treasury, is authorized to confirm with the Internal Revenue Service the adjusted gross income, Federal income taxes paid, filing status, and exemptions reported by applicants (including parents) under this subchapter on their Federal income tax returns for the purpose of verifying the information reported by applicants on student financial aid applications."
Subsec. (r)(1). Pub. L. 109–171, §8021(c), amended heading and text of introductory provisions generally. Prior to amendment, text of introductory provisions read as follows: "A student who has been convicted of any offense under any Federal or State law involving the possession or sale of a controlled substance shall not be eligible to receive any grant, loan, or work assistance under this subchapter during the period beginning on the date of such conviction and ending after the interval specified in the following table:".
1998-Subsec. (a)(4). Pub. L. 105–244, §483(a)(1), substituted "the Secretary, as part of the original financial aid application process, a certification," for "the institution of higher education which the student intends to attend, or is attending (or in the case of a loan or loan guarantee with the lender), a document" in introductory provisions.
Subsec. (a)(5). Pub. L. 105–244, §483(a)(2), substituted "a citizen of any one of the Freely Associated States" for "or a permanent resident of the Trust Territory of the Pacific Islands, Guam, or the Northern Mariana Islands".
Subsec. (d). Pub. L. 105–244, §483(b), struck out "either" after "shall meet" in introductory provisions and added par. (3).
"(2) meets the requirements of subsection (a)(5) of this section and attends a public or nonprofit private institution of higher education in the Federated States of Micronesia, the Republic of the Marshall Islands, or the Republic of Palau."
Subsec. (l)(1). Pub. L. 105–244, §483(d), amended heading and text of par. (1) generally. Prior to amendment, text read as follows: "A student enrolled in a course of instruction at an eligible institution of higher education (other than an institution that meets the definition in section 2471(4)(C) of this title) that is offered in whole or in part through telecommunications and leads to a recognized associate, bachelor, or graduate degree conferred by such institution shall not be considered to be enrolled in correspondence courses unless the total amount of telecommunications and correspondence courses at such institution equals or exceeds 50 percent of such courses."
Subsec. (q). Pub. L. 105–244, §483(e), added subsec. (q).
Subsec. (r). Pub. L. 105–244, §483(f)(1), added subsec. (r).
1996-Subsec. (g)(4)(B)(i). Pub. L. 104–208 amended cl. (i) generally. Prior to amendment, cl. (i) read as follows: "the institution shall transmit to the Immigration and Naturalization Service photostatic or other similar copies of such documents for official verification,".
1994-Subsec. (j). Pub. L. 103–382 amended heading and text of subsec. (j) generally. Prior to amendment, text read as follows: "Notwithstanding any other provision of law, a student who meets the requirements of paragraph (a)(5) of this section or who is a resident of the freely associated states, and who attends a public or nonprofit institution of higher education located in any of the freely associated states rather than a State, shall be eligible, if otherwise qualified, for assistance under subpart 1, 2, or 4 of part A or part C of this subchapter."
1993-Subsec. (a)(4)(B). Pub. L. 103–208, §2(h)(13), inserted ", except that the provisions of this subparagraph shall not apply to a student from the Republic of the Marshall Islands, the Federated States of Micronesia, or the Republic of Palau" after "number".
Subsec. (a)(5). Pub. L. 103–208, §2(h)(14), substituted "able to provide evidence from the Immigration and Naturalization Service that he or she is in the United States for other than a temporary purpose with the intention of becoming a citizen or permanent resident" for "in the United States for other than a temporary purpose and able to provide evidence from the Immigration and Naturalization Service of his or her intent to become a permanent resident".
Subsec. (b)(2)(C). Pub. L. 103–208, §2(h)(15), added subpar. (C).
Subsec. (b)(3). Pub. L. 103–208, §2(h)(16), substituted "part B or D of this subchapter" for "part B of this subchapter" in closing provisions.
Subsec. (f). Pub. L. 103–208, §2(h)(17), (25), redesignated subsec. (g) as (f) and struck out heading and text of former subsec. (f). Text read as follows: "Notwithstanding any other provision of law, the Secretary may not require, or prescribe regulations that require, institutions to verify the accuracy of data used to determine the eligibility for any program under this subchapter for more than 30 percent of the applicants in any award year. In carrying out the provisions of this subsection no eligible institution shall be required to verify more than 30 percent of such applicants in any award year. Nothing in this subsection shall preclude the Secretary from verifying all applications for aid through the use of any means available, including through the exchange of information with any other Federal agency."
Subsec. (g). Pub. L. 103–208, §2(h)(25), redesignated subsec. (h) as (g). Former subsec. (g) redesignated (f).
Pub. L. 103–208, §2(h)(18), which directed insertion of a comma after ", Part D" wherever appearing, was executed by inserting a comma after ", part D" wherever appearing, to reflect the probable intent of Congress.
Subsec. (h). Pub. L. 103–208, §2(h)(25), redesignated subsec. (i) as (h). Former subsec. (h) redesignated (g).
Pub. L. 103–208, §2(h)(19), substituted "constitute" for "constitutes" in introductory provisions of par. (4)(B).
Subsec. (i). Pub. L. 103–208, §2(h)(25), redesignated subsec. (j) as (i). Former subsec. (i) redesignated (h).
Pub. L. 103–208, §2(h)(22), struck out par. (4) which read as follows: "because of a fair hearing process described in subsection (h)(5)(B) of this section."
Pub. L. 103–208, §2(h)(21), substituted "(h)(4)(B)(i)" for "(h)(4)(B)(ii)" and "student." for "student, or" in par. (3).
Pub. L. 103–208, §2(h)(20), inserted "or" after "documentation," and substituted "(h)(4)(A)(i)" for "(h)(4)(A)(ii)" in par. (2).
Subsecs. (j) to (m). Pub. L. 103–208, §2(h)(25), redesignated subsecs. (k) to (n) as (j) to (m), respectively. Former subsec. (j) redesignated (i).
Subsec. (n). Pub. L. 103–208, §2(h)(25), redesignated subsec. (o) as (n). Former subsec. (n) redesignated (m).
Pub. L. 103–208, §2(h)(23), substituted "parts B, C," for "part B, C,".
Subsecs. (o), (p). Pub. L. 103–208, §2(h)(25), redesignated subsecs. (p) and (q) as (o) and (p), respectively. Former subsec. (o) redesignated (n).
Subsec. (q). Pub. L. 103–208, §2(h)(25), redesignated subsec. (q) as (p).
Pub. L. 103–208, §2(h)(24), substituted "documented evidence of a social security number that is determined by the institution to be correct" for "a correct social security number" in par. (2).
1992-Subsec. (a)(1). Pub. L. 102–325, §484(a)(1), inserted "(including a program of study abroad approved for credit by the eligible institution at which such student is enrolled)" after "or other program".
Subsec. (a)(4). Pub. L. 102–325, §484(a)(2), added par. (4) and struck out former par. (4) which read as follows: "file with the institution of higher education which the student intends to attend, or is attending (or in the case of a loan or loan guarantee with the lender), a statement of educational purpose (which need not be notarized but which shall include such student's social security number or, if the student does not have a social security number, such student's student identification number) stating that the money attributable to such grant, loan, or loan guarantee will be used solely for expenses related to attendance or continued attendance at such institution; and".
Subsec. (b)(4). Pub. L. 102–325, §484(b)(1)(A), substituted "part B, D, or E or work-study assistance under part C" for "part B" in concluding provisions.
Subsec. (b)(5). Pub. L. 102–325, §484(b)(1)(B), added par. (5).
Subsec. (d). Pub. L. 102–325, §484(c), amended subsec. (d) generally. Prior to amendment, subsec. (d) read as follows: "In order for a student who does not have a certificate of graduation from a school providing secondary education, or the recognized equivalent of such certificate, to be eligible for any assistance under subparts 1, 2, and 3 of part A and parts B, C, D, and E of this subchapter, the student shall pass an independently administered examination approved by the Secretary."
Subsec. (f). Pub. L. 102–325, §484(d), inserted at end "Nothing in this subsection shall preclude the Secretary from verifying all applications for aid through the use of any means available, including through the exchange of information with any other Federal agency."
Subsec. (g). Pub. L. 102–325, §484(e), designated existing provisions as par. (1), inserted ", part D" after "part B" in two places and "fraudulently" before "borrowed" in two places, and added par. (2).
Subsec. (h). Pub. L. 102–325, §484(f), amended subsec. (h) generally. Prior to amendment, subsec. (h) contained pars. (1) to (6) relating to requirements for verification of student immigration status.
Subsec. (k). Pub. L. 102–325, §484(h), made technical amendment to directory language of Pub. L. 102–73, §801(a). See 1991 Amendment note below.
Subsecs. (l) to (q). Pub. L. 102–325, §484(g), added subsecs. (l) to (q).
1991-Subsec. (a)(1). Pub. L. 102–26, §2(c)(2), inserted before semicolon at end ", and not be enrolled in an elementary or secondary school".
Subsec. (d). Pub. L. 102–26, §2(d)(2)(A), repealed Pub. L. 101–508, §3005(a). See 1990 Amendment note below.
"(B) with respect to applicants who are unable to satisfy the institutions' admissions testing requirements specified in subparagraph (A), be enrolled in and successfully complete an institutionally prescribed program or course of remedial or developmental education not to exceed one academic year or its equivalent.
In order to be eligible for assistance a student cannot be enrolled in either an elementary or a secondary school."
Subsec. (k). Pub. L. 102–73, as amended by Pub. L. 102–325, §484(h), added subsec. (k).
1990-Subsec. (d). Pub. L. 101–508, which amended subsec. (d) generally to read: "In order for a student who is admitted on the basis of ability to benefit from the education or training offered to be eligible for any grant, loan, or work assistance under this subchapter, the student shall, prior to enrollment, pass an independently administered examination approved by the Secretary.", was repealed by Pub. L. 102–26, §2(d)(2)(A). See Construction of 1991 Amendment note below.
1988-Subsec. (a)(1). Pub. L. 100–369, §6(1), substituted "subsections (b)(3) and (b)(4)" for "subsection (b)(2)".
Subsec. (b)(1). Pub. L. 100–369, §1(1), substituted "section 1078–2 or 1078–3" for "section 1078–1, 1078–2, or 1078–3".
Subsec. (b)(1)(A). Pub. L. 100–369, §1(2), added subpar. (A) and struck out former subpar. (A) which read as follows: "have received a determination of eligibility or ineligibility for a grant under such subpart 1 for such period of enrollment; or".
Subsec. (b)(2), (3). Pub. L. 100–369, §2, added par. (2) and redesignated former par. (2) as (3).
Subsec. (b)(4). Pub. L. 100–369, §6(2), added par. (4).
Subsecs. (c) to (e), (h) to (j). Pub. L. 100–525 redesignated subsecs. (c) to (e) enacted by Pub. L. 99–603 as (h) to (j), respectively, and inserted headings, substituted references to subsec. (h) for references to subsec. (c) wherever appearing, and in closing provisions of subsec. (j) substituted "date" for "date of".
1987-Subsec. (a)(1). Pub. L. 100–50, §15(7)(A), inserted ", except as provided in subsection (b)(2)" before semicolon at end.
Subsec. (b). Pub. L. 100–50, §15(7)(B)–(D), designated existing provision as par. (1), redesignated former pars. (1) and (2) as subpars. (A) and (B), respectively, and added par. (2).
"(B) with respect to applicants who are unable to satisfy the institution's admissions testing requirements specified in subparagraph (A), be enrolled in an institutionally prescribed program or course of remedial or developmental education, not to exceed one academic year or its equivalent."
Subsec. (f). Pub. L. 100–50, §15(9), inserted at end "In carrying out provisions of this subsection no eligible institution shall be required to verify more than 30 percent of such applications in any award year."
1986-Subsec. (c). Pub. L. 99–603 added subsec. (c) requiring immigration status verification.
Pub. L. 113–235, div. G, title III, §309(a)(2), Dec. 16, 2014, 128 Stat. 2506 , provided that: "The amendment made by paragraph (1) [amending this section] shall take effect as if such amendment was enacted on June 30, 2014, and shall apply to students who are enrolled or who first enroll in an eligible program of study on or after July 1, 2014."
Pub. L. 112–74, div. F, title III, §309(c)(2), Dec. 23, 2011, 125 Stat. 1100 , provided that: "The amendment made by paragraph (1) [amending this section] shall apply to students who first enroll in a program of study on or after July 1, 2012."
Pub. L. 110–315, title IV, §485(b), Aug. 14, 2008, 122 Stat. 3290 , provided that: "The amendments made by subsection (a) [amending this section] shall take effect on July 1, 2010, except that the amendments made by paragraphs (3), (4), and (8) of such subsection shall take effect on the date of enactment of this Act [August 14, 2008]."
Pub. L. 105–244, title IV, §483(f)(2), Oct. 7, 1998, 112 Stat. 1737 , provided that: "The amendment made by paragraph (1) [amending this section], regarding suspension of eligibility for drug-related offenses, shall apply with respect to financial assistance to cover the costs of attendance for periods of enrollment beginning after the date of enactment of this Act [Oct. 7, 1998]."
Pub. L. 102–325, title IV, §484(b)(2), July 23, 1992, 106 Stat. 615 , provided that: "The amendments made by paragraph (1)(A) of this subsection [amending this section] shall be effective on and after December 1, 1987."
Section 484(i) of Pub. L. 102–325, as added by Pub. L. 103–208, §2(k)(8), Dec. 20, 1993, 107 Stat. 2486 , provided that: "The amendments made by subsection (g) [section 484(g) of Pub. L. 102–325] with respect to the addition of subsection (n) [adding subsec. (n) of this section] shall be effective on and after December 1, 1987."
"(a) General Rule.-Except as otherwise provided, the amendments made by this Act to title IV of the Higher Education Act of 1965 [amending this section and section 1078–1 of this title] shall be effective for any loan for which the eligibility of the borrower is certified by the institution 30 days after the date of enactment of this Act [July 18, 1988].
"(b) Special Rules.-(1) The amendments made by section 5 [amending this section and sections 1077 and 1078 of this title] shall be effective with respect to loans made on or after October 1, 1988.
"(2) The amendments made by sections 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, and 12 [amending this section, sections 1058, 1061, 1062, 1070a–1, 1070a–3, 1070a–4, 1070a–6, 1071, 1077, 1078, 1087–2, 1087dd, 1087ee, 1087nn, 1087ss, 1087vv, 1132d–1, 1132g–1, and 1134m of this title, and section 1905 of Title 48, Territories and Insular Possessions] shall take effect on the date of enactment of this Act [July 18, 1988]."
"(1) Sections 483(e) and 484(d) of the Act [20 U.S.C. 1090(e), 1091(d)] as amended by this section shall apply to student assistance awarded for periods of enrollment beginning on or after July 1, 1987.
"(2) The changes made in section 484(a)(1) of the Act [20 U.S.C. 1091(a)(1)] shall apply to student assistance awarded for periods of enrollment beginning on or after July 1, 1987.
"(3) Section 484(c) of the Act [20 U.S.C. 1091(c)] as amended by this section shall apply only to student assistance awarded for periods of enrollment beginning on or after July 1, 1987, to individuals who were not awarded such assistance for any preceding period of enrollment.
"(4) Sections 484(f), 485(b), and 487(a)(10) of the Act [20 U.S.C. 1091(f), 1092(b), 1094(a)(10)] as amended by this section shall apply only to periods of enrollment beginning on or after July 1, 1987."
Pub. L. 99–498, title XIII, §1301, Oct. 17, 1986, 100 Stat. 1579 , as amended by Pub. L. 100–50, §23(1), June 3, 1987, 101 Stat. 362 , directed Secretary, through the Office of Educational Research and Improvement, to conduct survey over 5-year period ending Sept. 30, 1991, on impact on grades of students of amendments made by Pub. L. 99–498 to subsec. (c) of this section and to submit annual reports to Congress of survey, prior to repeal by Pub. L. 105–332, §6(a), Oct. 31, 1998, 112 Stat. 3127 .
Pub. L. 99–498, title XIII, §1361, Oct. 17, 1986, 100 Stat. 1588 , established in Department of Education the Alien Youth Education Opportunity Panel and provided for Panel's composition, duties, reports, administrative and clerical support, compensation and expenses, and access to information, prior to repeal by Pub. L. 105–332, §6(a), Oct. 31, 1998, 112 Stat. 3127 .
Pub. L. 90–575, title V, §507, Oct. 16, 1968, 82 Stat. 1063 , as amended by Pub. L. 96–88, title III, §301(a)(1), Oct. 17, 1979, 93 Stat. 677 , provided that: "For the purpose of any program assisted under title I, IV, X, XIV, XVI, or XIX of the Social Security Act [subchapters I, IV, X, XIV, XVI, or XIX of chapter 7 of Title 42, The Public Health and Welfare], no grant or loan to any undergraduate student for educational purposes made or insured under any program administered by the Secretary of Education shall be considered to be income or resources."

References: §4047
 §418
 §2
 §484
 §451
 §16032
 §501
 §2
 §141
 §151
 §407
 §407
 §407
 §2
 §407
 §407
 §485
 §485
 §485
 §485
 §485
 §485
 §485
 §485
 §485
 §8021
 §8020
 §8021
 §8021
 §483
 §483
 §483
 §483
 §483
 §483
 §2
 §2
 §2
 §2
 §2
 §2
 §2
 §2
 §2
 §2
 §2
 §2
 §2
 §2
 §2
 §2
 §2
 §2
 §2
 §484
 §484
 §484
 §484
 §484
 §484
 §484
 §484
 §484
 §801
 §484
 §2
 §2
 §3005
 §484
 §2
 §6
 §1
 §1
 §2
 §6
 §15
 §15
 §15
 §309
 §309
 §485
 §483
 §484
 §2
 §1301
 §23
 §6
 §1361
 §6
 §507
 §301