Source: https://www.chadwestlaw.com/blog/stop-frisk-and-lone-star-state/
Timestamp: 2019-04-20 18:10:44+00:00

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The phrase stop-and-frisk is composed of two terms, each of which has an associated legal test to ensure it comports with the Fourth Amendment. These tests come from the case Terry v. Ohio, which is why these stop-and-frisks are sometimes referred to as Terry stops.[ix] To justify a brief detention—the “stop”—an officer must be able to articulate specific facts that would lead to the reasonable conclusion that the person being stopped was engaging in or going to engage in criminal activity.[x] Put differently, the officer needs “reasonable suspicion” of criminal activity to stop a person. After the officer has stopped the person, the officer may conduct a brief pat-down for weapons in order to assure the officer’s safety.
[i] Politifact (Sept. 28, 2016), http://www.politifact.com/truth-o-meter/statements/2016/sep/28/donald-trump/debate-donald-trump-says-stop-and-frisk-constituti/ (“African American communities are being decimated by crime.”).
[ii] Jim Dwyer, What Donald Trump Got Wrong on Stop-and-Frisk, N.Y. Times (Sept. 27, 2016), http://www.nytimes.com/2016/09/28/nyregion/what-donald-trump-got-wrong-on-stop-and-frisk.html.
[iii] Jeremy Diamond, Trump: Stop-and-frisk would 'overwhelmingly' save black and Hispanic lives, CNN (Sept. 27, 2016), http://www.cnn.com/2016/09/27/politics/donald-trump-stop-and-frisk-save-lives/.
[iv] Rudolph Giuliani, Trump Is Right About Stop and Frisk, WSJ (Sept. 27, 2016), http://www.wsj.com/articles/trump-is-right-about-stop-and-frisk-1475018152.
(“[The terms] “Furtive Movements,” “High Crime Area,” and “Suspicious Bulge” are vague and subjective.”), http://www.nysd.uscourts.gov/cases/show.php?db=special&id=317.
[vii] Floyd, 959 F. Supp. 2d at 559.
[viii] N.Y. Civil Liberties Union, Racial Justice: Stop and Frisk Data, http://www.nyclu.org/content/stop-and-frisk-data.
[ix] Terry v. Ohio, 392 U.S. 1 (1968).
[x] State v. Kerwick, 393 S.W.3d 270, 273–74 (Tex. Crim. App. 2013).
[xi] Brown v. Texas, 443 U.S. 47, 52 (1979).
[xii] Illinois v. Wardlow, 528 U.S. 119, 124 (2000).
[xiii] Wade v. State, 422 S.W.3d 661, 664–65 (Tex. Crim. App. 2013).
[xiv] Webb v. State, 2014 Tex. App. LEXIS 13454, at *8 (Tex. App.—Houston [1st Dist.] Dec. 16, 2014).
[xv] White v. State, 2010 Tex. App. LEXIS 245, at *6–7 (Tex. App.—Austin Jan. 12, 2010).
[xvi] Furr v. State, 2016 Tex. Crim. App. LEXIS 1094, at *18 (Tex. Crim. App. Sept. 21, 2016).
[xvii] See Taylor v. State, 2015 Tex. App. LEXIS 6505, at *2 (Tex. App.—Houston [1st Dist.] June 25, 2015).
[xviii] State v. Moore, 25 S.W.3d 383, 384 (Tex. App.—Austin 2000, no pet.).

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