Source: http://masscases.com/cases/sjc/358/358mass374.html
Timestamp: 2019-04-22 02:07:21+00:00

Document:
STATE REALTY COMPANY OF BOSTON, INC. vs. MACNEIL BROS. COMPANY & another.
BILL IN EQUITY filed in the Superior Court on August 10, 1954.
A final decree after rescript was entered by Ponte, J., on February 23, 1968, after a hearing.
Phillip Cowin for the plaintiff.
Esther M. Stevens for the defendants.
parties, the plaintiff State Realty Company of Boston, Inc. (State) and the defendant MacNeil Bros. Company (MacNeil). Each party claims to be aggrieved by the final decree entered by the Superior Court on February 23, 1968, pursuant to our opinion and order of June 8, 1956, reported in 334 Mass. 294 , and by other action of that court in relation to that decree.
Both appealing parties contend that the final decree after rescript does not conform to the prior order of this court. State further contends in its bill of exceptions that because of the entry of final judgment in other litigation between the same parties since our opinion in 334 Mass. 294 , and for other reasons, it was entitled to have the case which is now before us dismissed; and that the trial judge erred in denying its motion to such effect filed on October 23, 1967. MacNeil's bill of exceptions relates solely to the action of the trial judge in allowing counsel for State to affix his signature to a designation of record on appeal. When filed the designation bore the typed name of counsel but not his signature.
A brief recital of the background and history of this case will be sufficient to demonstrate the basis for the action which we feel compelled to take on the appeals and exceptions before us.
State and MacNeil under the note and mortgage have been the subjects of litigation between them almost continuously since that assignment.
The particular case in which the present appeals and exceptions arise is but one of numerous legal proceedings which have been brought by State and MacNeil against each other in various State and Federal Courts. This case was started on August 10, 1954, when State filed a bill in equity under the provisions of the Soldiers' and Sailors' Civil Relief Act of 1940, 50 U. S. C. (1952) Appendix Sections 501, 532, and under St. 1943, c. 57, as amended in Section 1 by St. 1945, c. 120, Section 1, seeking permission to foreclose the mortgage in question. In its answer to the bill MacNeil denied it was in default and alleged that it was ready, able and willing to pay off any obligation legally due thereon, but that State "has objected to this procedure." On September 3, 1954, MacNeil filed a bill in equity for redemption from the same mortgage. The two cases were consolidated for trial.
The controversy between State and MacNeil has placed a great burden on the courts of the Commonwealth. This case was entered on August 10, 1954, and it and the companion case were heard and decided by a judge of the Superior Court by November 16, 1954. A final decree was entered in each case on November 26, 1954, and both parties appealed therefrom. We take judicial notice of the fact that this result was possible only by advancing the cases over other cases which had been awaiting trial for a much longer time. After the decision by the Superior Court the parties spent about one year in perfecting their record on appeal to this court.
After the lapse of over eleven years from the date of our rescript in 334 Mass. 294 , State and MacNeil assumed the right to resume their controversy and to use the judiciary of the Commonwealth to accomplish their current ends. On that assumption of right they called on the Superior Court to take certain action, and that court did act. Neither State nor MacNeil is content with the action taken by the Superior Court and they now assume the right to require this court to extricate them from their respective dilemmas.
for determination and enforcement of rights and liabilities is not unlimited, and it is not without obligations. Litigants must act with reasonable diligence to bring their litigation to a final conclusion. Because of the volume of litigation pending before all levels of the judicial branch, it is essential that it devote its time and efforts to those litigants who prosecute their cases with reasonable diligence, and that it deny further consideration of cases which the litigants have unreasonably failed, neglected or refused to prosecute. The present case falls into the latter category.
Although many courts have adopted rules relating to the dismissal of cases for want of prosecution, [Note 4] the power of the courts to dismiss such cases is inherent and is not derived from such rules. "Broadly speaking, a court, even in the absence of a statute or rule, has discretionary power to dismiss an action which the plaintiff has failed to prosecute with diligence. This is a necessary incident to the right and the duty to keep the judicial system in efficient operation. It is clearly reasonable." Massachusetts Gen. Hosp. v. Grassi, 356 Mass. 1 , 2. Bancroft v. Sawin, 143 Mass. 144 , 146-147. As to the ancient origin of this power, see 3 Blackstone, Commentaries (1768) 295-296 and 451.
The absence of any motion by the parties to dismiss the case for lack of prosecution does not affect the court's power to take such action. "The authority of a court to dismiss sua sponte for lack of prosecution has generally been considered an `inherent power,' governed not by rule or statute but by the control necessarily vested in courts to manage their own affairs so as to achieve the orderly and expeditious disposition of cases." Link v. Wabash R.R. 370 U.S. 626, 630-631. Shotkin v. Westinghouse Elec. & Mfg. Co. 169 F. 2d 825, 826 (10th Cir.).
Slavitt v. Meader, 278 F. 2d 276, 277 (Ct. App. D. C.). Kenney v. California Tanker Co. 381 F. 2d 775, 777 (3d Cir.), cert. den. 390 U.S. 904.
In view of our holding that the parties had lost their right to require the Superior Court to enter a decree after rescript, we do not reach the question whether that final decree entered on February 23, 1968, complies with our rescript of June 8, 1956. That final decree is vacated. A new final decree is to be entered dismissing the bill of State and the counterclaim, if any, of MacNeil, such dismissals to be because of the unreasonable delay of such parties in prosecuting their respective claims. Costs are to be awarded to neither party.
Section 50A, on December 17, 1958. [Note 5] It remains for the Superior Court to determine, after appropriate notice and hearing, to whom (other than State) the clerk should pay said sum of $9,375.06 now held by him.
[Note 1] An examination of the docket entries in this case discloses several flurries of activity by the parties between the date of the filing of the rescript and October 7, 1959. Much of the activity appears to indicate skirmishing over a variety of motions and unperfected appeals; and much of that appears to relate only or primarily to the suit for redemption which is not now before us. The record before us does not cover that activity. In any event, despite that activity there was no action taken by either party for the period of eight years and nine days between October 7, 1959, and October 16, 1967.
1. MacNeil Bros. Co. v. State Realty Co. of Boston, Inc. 333 Mass. 770 .
2. State Realty Co. of Boston, Inc. v. MacNeil Bros. Co. 334 Mass. 294 .
3. State Realty Co. of Boston, Inc., petitioner, 334 Mass. 706 .
4. MacNeil Bros. Co. v. State Realty Co. of Boston, Inc. 334 Mass. 706 .
5. MacNeil Bros. Co. v. State Realty Co. of Boston, Inc. 334 Mass. 706 .
6. MacNeil Bros. Co. v. State Realty Co. of Boston, Inc. 335 Mass. 764 .
7. Adrian Corp. v. Superior Court, 337 Mass. 766 .
8. Concord Corp. v. Superior Court, 337 Mass. 766 .
9. MacNeil v. Superior Court, 337 Mass. 766 . 10. Orlov v. MacNeil, 337 Mass. 767 . 11. MacNeil Bros. Co. v. Superior Court, 337 Mass. 772 . 12. MacNeil Bros. Co. v. Superior Court, 337 Mass. 772 . 13. MacNeil v. Judge of the Superior Court, 339 Mass. 774 . 14. State Realty Co. of Boston, Inc. v. MacNeil, 341 Mass. 123 . 15. MacNeil Bros. Co. v. State Realty Co. of Boston, Inc. 341 Mass. 725 . 16. MacNeil Bros. Co. v. State Realty Co. of Boston, Inc. 350 Mass. 772 .
1. Matter of State Realty Co. of Boston, Inc. 131 F. Supp. 554 (D. Mass.), dismissed sub nom. MacNeil v. State Realty Co. of Boston, Inc. 229 F. 2d 358 (1st Cir.).
2. Matter of State Realty Co. of Boston, Inc. 137 F. Supp. 69 (D. Mass.).
3. Matter of State Realty Co. of Boston, Inc. 152 F. Supp. 774 (D. Mass.), affd. sub nom. Boston Development Corp. v. State Realty Co. of Boston, Inc. 249 F. 2d 442 (1st Cir.).
4. MacNeil Bros. Co. v. Cohen, 158 F. Supp. 126 (D. Md.), wherein the case was described as "this prickly plant which sprouts new motions every few days."
5. MacNeil Bros. Co. v. Cohen, 163 F. Supp. 106 (D. Mass.), dismissed 264 F. 2d 190.
6. MacNeil Bros. Co. v. Justices of the Superior Court, 242 F. 2d 273 (1st Cir.), cert. den. 355 U.S. 805.
7. MacNeil Bros. Co. v. Forte, 253 F. 2d 500 (1st Cir.).
8. Matter of MacNeil Bros. Co., petitioners, 259 F. 2d 386 (1st Cir.).
9. MacNeil Bros. Co. v. State Realty Co. of Boston, Inc. 262 F. 2d 364 (1st Cir.).
[Note 4] Rule 85 of the Superior Court (1954) provides that "every case which has remained upon the docket for three years preceding, without action shown upon the docket . . . [with exceptions not applicable to this case], shall be marked inactive by the clerk"; and that if one year thereafter "it has not been tried or heard on the merits or disposed of, it shall, unless the court shall otherwise order, be dismissed, and judgment or decree of dismissal shall be entered by the clerk." The rule applies to equity cases. Cheney v. Boston & Maine R.R. 246 Mass. 502 , 506. Borst v. Young, 302 Mass. 124 . The record shows no reason for not applying this mandatory rule.
[Note 5] We do not decide whether the corporation thus dissolved is the same corporate defendant described as "MacNeil Bros. Company" in the record before us, and if so, whether it has any present standing or existence for the purpose of this case. See G. L. c. 155, Sections 50A, 51, 51A, 52 and 53.

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