Source: https://patents.google.com/patent/US9874322B2/en
Timestamp: 2019-04-24 21:35:35+00:00

Document:
2012-05-09 Assigned to CREE, INC. reassignment CREE, INC. ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST (SEE DOCUMENT FOR DETAILS). Assignors: PICKARD, PAUL KENNETH, EDMOND, MARK D.
Troffer-style lighting fixtures are disclosed having troffer housing with reflective regions, and respective light emitting diode (LED) arrays mounted in the reflective regions. The LED arrays are arranged to emit out of said troffer housing to illuminate a room below. The LED arrays can be driven by an elevated drive signal to produce a high luminous flux. The light fixtures according to the present invention can have lenses and diffusers over the arrays arranged to mix and disperse light from the light source to reduce hot spots and the appearance of individual LED colors. A plurality of first diffusers is included, each over a respective LED array. A second diffuser is included over the first diffusers, with the LED light passing through the diffusers prior to emitting from the lighting fixture. The diffusers can have shapes, surfaces or materials to disperse and/or mix the LED light as it emits.
The invention relates to troffer-style lighting fixtures, and more particularly, to troffer-style lighting fixtures utilizing lenses, dispersers and/or diffusers to disperse and mix light from the light source.
Troffer-style fixtures are ubiquitous in commercial office and industrial spaces throughout the world. In many instances these troffers house elongated fluorescent light bulbs that span the length of the troffer. Troffers may be mounted to or suspended from ceilings, such as being suspended by a “T-grid”. Often the troffer may be recessed into the ceiling, with the back side of the troffer (i.e. troffer pan) protruding into the plenum area above the ceiling a distance of up to six inches or more. In other arrangements, elements of the troffer on the back side dissipate heat generated by the light source into the plenum where air can be circulated to facilitate the cooling mechanism. U.S. Pat. No. 5,823,663 to Bell, et al. and U.S. Pat. No. 6,210,025 to Schmidt, et al. are examples of typical troffer-style fixtures. These fixtures can require a significant amount of ceiling space to operate properly.
More recently, with the advent of the efficient solid state lighting sources, these troffers have been used with solid state light sources, such as light emitting diodes (LEDs). LEDs are solid state devices that convert electric energy to light and generally comprise one or more active regions of semiconductor material interposed between oppositely doped semiconductor layers. When a bias is applied across the doped layers, holes and electrons are injected into the active region where they recombine to generate light. Light is produced in the active region and emitted from surfaces of the LED.
In addition, LEDs can have a significantly longer operational lifetime. Incandescent light bulbs have relatively short lifetimes, with some having a lifetime in the range of about 750-1000 hours. Fluorescent bulbs can also have lifetimes longer than incandescent bulbs such as in the range of approximately 10,000-20,000 hours, but provide less desirable color emission. In comparison, LEDs can have lifetimes between 50,000 and 70,000 hours. The increased efficiency and extended lifetime of LEDs is attractive to many lighting suppliers and has resulted in LED light sources being used in place of conventional lighting in many different applications. It is predicted that further improvements will result in their general acceptance in more and more lighting applications. An increase in the adoption of LEDs in place of incandescent or fluorescent lighting would result in increased lighting efficiency and significant energy saving.
LED components or lamps have been developed that comprise an array of multiple LED packages mounted to a (PCB), substrate or submount. The array of LED packages can comprise groups of LED packages emitting different colors, and specular reflector systems to reflect light emitted by the LED chips. Some of these LED components are arranged to produce a white light combination of the light emitted by the different LED chips.
In order to generate a desired output color, it is sometimes necessary to mix colors of light which are more easily produced using common semiconductor systems. Because of the physical arrangement of the various source elements, multicolor sources often cast shadows with color separation and provide an output with poor color uniformity. Thus, one challenge associated with multicolor light sources is good spatial color mixing over the entire range of viewing angles. One known approach to the problem of color mixing is to use a diffuser to scatter light from the various sources.
Some recent designs have incorporated light sources or light engines utilizing an indirect lighting scheme in which the LEDs or other sources are aimed in a direction other than the intended emission direction. This may be done to encourage the light to interact with internal elements, such as diffusers, for example. One example of an indirect fixture can be found in U.S. Pat. No. 7,722,220 to van de Ven which is commonly assigned with the present application.
There have also been recent designs that focus more on retrofitting or redesigning existing troffer-style light fixtures so that they utilize LEDs at their light source. This can allow manufacturers to use existing manufacturing capabilities to produce troffer housings for LEDs, which is thought to help in reducing overall troffer costs. In some of these fixtures, hundreds of LED packages are mounted to the surface of an existing troffer pan to essentially cover the troffer pan surface with emitters. In some of these up to 400 LED packages can be utilized. The emitters are then driven with a relatively low electrical signal in the hopes that the fixture would give the relatively even emission light fixture with no visible hot spots.
Troffer-style light fixtures are typically provided with a prismatic lens or diffuser over the troffer pan/housing opening that faces the room to be illuminated. The prismatic diffuser is included to disperse some of the light from the troffer fixture's light source. Despite the use of hundreds of LED packages in an effort to spread the light source, these LED fixtures can still exhibit multiple emission hot spots as the light passes through the prismatic diffuser. These hot spots can be undesirable to the end user. These fixtures having hundreds of LED packages can be relatively expensive, with the bulk of the expense being the LED packages, along with the cost and complexity of mounting, interconnecting and driving the LED packages.
The present invention is directed to lighting fixtures utilizing a plurality of light sources, or light engines, mounted in a lighting fixture with lenses or diffusers to provide the desired fixture emission. The present invention is particularly applicable to troffer-style lighting fixtures having light sources mounted to the surface of troffer pan/housing (“troffer housing”) and emitting out the troffer opening. Some of the light sources can comprise LED arrays mounted in intervals to the surface of the troffer pan, with some of the arrays having different colors of LEDs that combine to emit the desired array and fixture emission. The light sources can comprise LEDs driven by an elevated drive signal to produce a relatively high luminous flux. The light fixtures according to the present invention can have lenses and diffusers over the arrays arranged to mix and disperse light from the light source to reduce or eliminate hot spots and to reduce or eliminate the appearance of the different LED colors.
One embodiment of a light fixture according to the present invention comprises a fixture housing having a fixture opening. A plurality of LED arrays are mounted to the fixture housing and emit out the fixture opening. A plurality of first diffusers are included each of which is over a respective one of said LED arrays. Each of the diffusers disperses and/or mixing light from its LED array. At least one second diffuser is also included and is arranged so that light from at least one of the LED arrays passes through the second diffuser after passing through its one of the first diffusers.
Another embodiment of a light fixture according to the present invention comprises a fixture housing having a fixture opening. A plurality of solid state light sources are mounted to the fixture housing and emit out of the fixture opening. A plurality of diffusers are also included with the light from the LED arrays passing through the plurality of diffusers prior to emitting from said fixture housing. The diffusers disperse and/or mixing light from the solid state light sources.
One embodiment of a troffer-style light fixture according to the present invention comprises a troffer housing having a plurality of reflective regions. A plurality of white emitting LED light sources are included, a respective one of which is mounted in one of the reflective regions. A plurality of first diffusers is included each of which is over a respective one of the LED light sources. A second diffuser is included over the first diffusers, the diffusers are arranged so that light emitting from said fixture passes through the first and second diffusers for dispersing and/or mixing.
FIG. 1 is a perspective view of one embodiment of lighting fixtures according to an embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 11 is a perspective view of still another embodiment of a lighting fixture according to the present invention.
The present invention is directed to light fixtures with the embodiments described herein directed to troffer-style fixtures that are particularly well-suited for use with solid state light sources, such as LEDs or LED packages. Instead of utilizing hundreds of LED packages in the light fixture that are driven by a relatively low drive signal, the fixtures according to the present invention can utilize LEDs, LED packages, LED arrays, etc., that are driven by a higher drive signal and emit higher light output (i.e. luminous flux). By utilizing high output emitters, the light fixtures according to the present invention utilize much fewer LEDs. This can result in lower costs and complexity for the fixtures not only for the LEDs and LED packages, but also for mounting and interconnecting the LEDs or packages.
Some of embodiments can utilize a plurality of LED arrays, with each mounted intermittently to the surface of a conventional troffer housing to emit light out of the troffer opening to illuminate the room below the troffer. Some of these embodiments can utilize LED arrays having discrete LEDs emitting the same color of light, while others can have different LEDs emitting different colors of light that can combine to produce the desired array emission as described in more detail below. To help reduce or eliminate emission hot spots and to help mix the different colors of LED light, different multiple lens and/or diffuser arrangements can be used according to the present invention. In some embodiments, a first lens or diffuser (“diffuser”) can be mounted over each of the LED arrays, with the first diffuser having light scattering or dispersing properties. The first diffuser can work in conjunction with a second diffuser, and in some embodiments the second diffuser can comprise the conventional prismatic diffuser typically mounted over the troffer fixture opening. The first and second diffuser arrangement provide improved mixing or diffusion of the LED light, reducing hot spots and the visibility of the different colors in the array. It is understood that many different diffuser combinations are possible, and other embodiments diffuser arrangements can be utilized without the prismatic diffuser.
The present invention can also be used with many different types of lighting fixtures and housings, but are particularly applicable to troffer-style fixture of different sizes such as those having a 2 foot by 4 foot troffer opening. The embodiments of the present invention can also be used in troffer-fixtures having a 1 foot by 4 foot, or 2 foot by 2 foot troffer opening, or any other suitable dimension.
The invention is described herein with reference to certain embodiments, but it is understood that the invention can be embodied in many different forms and should not be construed as limited to the embodiments set forth herein. In particular, the present invention is described below in regards to troffer-style light fixtures, but it is understood that it is applicable to many other lighting styles, types and applications. The embodiments are also described with reference to diffusers, but it is understood that many different types and numbers of diffuser can be used that are arranged in many different ways. The fixtures can have LEDs or LED packages arranged in many different arrays having different shapes and different numbers of LEDs or LED packages. Many different commercially available LEDs can be used in the lighting fixtures according to the present invention such as those commercially available from Cree, Inc. These can include, but not limited to Cree's XLamp® XP-E LEDs or XLamp® XP-G LEDs.
Although the terms first, second, etc., may be used herein to describe various elements, components, regions and/or sections, these elements, components, regions, and/or sections should not be limited by these terms. These terms are only used to distinguish one element, component, region, or section from another. Thus, unless expressly stated otherwise, a first element, component, region, or section discussed below could be termed a second element, component, region, or section without departing from the teachings of the present invention.
As used herein, the term “source” can be used to indicate a single light emitter or more than one light emitter functioning as a single source. Thus, the term “source” should not be construed as a limitation indicating either a single-element or a multi-element configuration unless clearly stated otherwise. For example, the lighting fixtures described herein as having a solid state light source, can comprise light sources having a single-element or multi-element configuration.
Embodiments of the invention are described herein with reference to view illustrations. The actual thickness, angles or orientations of the elements can be different, and variations from the shapes of the illustrations as a result, for example, of manufacturing techniques and/or tolerances are expected. Thus, the elements illustrated in the figures are schematic in nature and their shapes are not intended to illustrate the precise shape of a region of feature of an embodiment and are not intended to limit the scope of the invention.
FIGS. 1 through 4 show one embodiment of a light fixture 10 according to the present that can be used in many different applications, but in the embodiment shown comprises a troffer-styled light fixture sized to fit in, mounted to or suspended from ceilings, such as being mounted in a conventional ceiling “T-grid”. The fixture 10 comprises a troffer pan/housing 12 sized to fit in or rest on the T-grid, with the housing 12 having a shape and size similar to the pans used for conventional fluorescent-type troffer lighting fixtures. The pan 12 can also comprise a plurality of reflective dividers 14 in a grid that divides the troffer fixture 10 opening into a plurality of fixture regions 16.
Each of the fixture regions 16 comprises a solid state light source 18 mounted to the bottom surface of the region 16. It is understood that many different light sources can be used that are arranged in many different ways, and in some embodiments the different regions can have different types of light sources. In some embodiments, each of the light sources 18 can emit light with the same characteristics, such as emission intensity, color temperature, and color rendering index. This can result in the particular fixture emitting a substantially uniform emission across its opening. The light sources 18 can be arranged with LEDs that can generate different colors of light, with the many industrial, commercial, and residential applications calling for fixtures emitting white lights.
In some embodiments, a multicolor source is used to produce the desired light emission, such as white light, and several colored light combinations can be used to yield white light. For example, as discussed in U.S. Pat. Nos. 7,213,940 and 7,768,192, both of which are assigned to Cree, Inc., and both of which are incorporated herein by reference, it is known in the art to combine light from a blue LED with wavelength-converted yellow light to yield white light with correlated color temperature (CCT) in the range between 5000K to 7000K (often designated as “cool white”). Both blue and yellow light can be generated with a blue emitter by surrounding the emitter with phosphors that are optically responsive to the blue light. When excited, the phosphors emit yellow light which then combines with the blue light to make white. In this scheme, because the blue light is emitted in a narrow spectral range it is called saturated light. The yellow light is emitted in a much broader spectral range and, thus, is called unsaturated light.
Another example of generating white light with a multicolor source comprises combining the light from green and red LEDs. RGB schemes may also be used to generate various colors of light. In some applications, an amber emitter is added for an RGBA combination. The previous combinations are exemplary; it is understood that many different color combinations may be used in embodiments of the present invention. Several of these possible color combinations are discussed in detail in U.S. Pat. No. 7,213,940 to van de Ven et al.
Other light sources can comprise a series of clusters having two blue-shifted-yellow LEDs (“BSY”) and a single red LED (“R”). BSY refers to a color created when blue LED light is wavelength-converted by a yellow phosphor. The resulting output is a yellow-green color that lies off the black body curve. BSY and red light, when properly mixed, combine to yield light having a “warm white” appearance. These and other color combinations are described in detail in the previously incorporated patents to van de Ven (U.S. Pat. Nos. 7,213,940 and 7,768,192). The light sources according to the present invention can use a series of clusters having two BSY LEDs and two red LEDs that can yield a warm white output when sufficiently mixed.
The light sources can be arranged to emit relatively even emission with different luminous flux, with some embodiments having light sources that combine to emit at least 100 lumens, while other embodiments can emit at least 200 lumens. In still other embodiments the lighting sources can be arranged to emit at least 500 lumens.
The surfaces of the fixture regions 16 can be reflective and can be arranged to reflect light from light sources 18 to illuminate the space below the fixture 10. In some embodiments, the surfaces can comprise a diffuse or reflective coating/layer 20 to help reflect and disperse light from the LED light source 18. In some embodiments, the layer 20 can comprise a white diffusive material such as a microcellular polyethylene terephthalate (MCPET) material or a commercially available DuPont/WhiteOptics material, for example. Other white diffuse reflective materials can also be used. In other embodiments, the coating/layer 20 can be textured or can comprise a specular or semi-specular coating, layer or surface.
Diffuse reflective coatings and layers have the inherent capability to mix light from solid state light sources having different spectra (i.e., different colors). These coatings are particularly well-suited for multi-source designs where two different spectra are mixed to produce a desired output color point. A diffuse reflective coating can reduce or eliminate the need for additional spatial color-mixing; although, embodiments according to the present invention comprise lenses or diffusers used in combination with diffuse reflective coating. In some embodiments, the surfaces can also be coated with a phosphor material that can convert the wavelength of at least some of the light from the light emitting diodes to achieve a light output of the desired color point.
In other embodiments the layer 20 can comprise materials other than diffuse reflectors. For example, in some embodiments the coating/layer 20 can comprise a specular reflective material or a material that is partially diffuse reflective and partially specular reflective. In some embodiments, it may be desirable to use a specular material in one area and a diffuse material in another area. These are only some of the many combinations that are possible.
The regions 16 and their reflective surfaces can have many different shapes and sizes and can comprise planar or curved reflective surfaces. The housing 12, regions 16 and reflective surfaces under the coating 20 can be made of many different materials, with a preferred material for at least some of these being heat conductive, such as a metal, to help in conducting and dissipating heat away from the light sources.
The fixture 10 can also comprise a plurality of first diffusers 22, each of which can be included over a respective one of the light sources 18, with some diffuser embodiments comprising scattering particles in a binder. Each diffuser 22 can be arranged to mix light emitted from its light source 18 and to reduce or eliminate the visibility of the discrete LEDs in the light source 18. Each diffuser 22 can be mounted in place using conventional adhesives or mounting devices, such as snaps or brackets. In some embodiments each diffuser 22 can comprise elements to scatter light from its light source with some embodiments having scattering particles mixed in a material such as glass or plastic. Different scattering particles can be used with some embodiments having scattering particles made alumina, silica, titania, titanium dioxide, or combinations thereof. Different diffusers can have different sizes of scattering particles with some embodiments having particle sizes ranging from 0.1 to 1.0 microns. The diffuser can take many different shapes, such as a generally cylindrical cup shape as shown, with tapered surfaces.
In some embodiments, the diffuser 22 can comprise a rigid material that is transparent to the light from the light source 18, and can comprise an additional layer or film of scattering material on the rigid material. The thicknesses of the films can be uniform across the diffuser 22 or can have different thicknesses, and can utilize different binder and particle materials. The layer or film can comprise many different material arranged in many different ways, and can be applied using conventional methods such as spraying. In some embodiments a binding material can be used with the scattering layer/film with can be an organic polymer, such as ethyl cellulose, nitrocellulose or poly(ethylene oxide) or an inorganic polymeric system, such as, silicone or ethyl polysilicate. In still other embodiments the binder can comprise an enamel.
Different embodiments of diffusers according to the present invention can comprise varying scattering properties along any surface, and for those having a scattering layer along any direction of the interior and exterior surfaces of the diffuser. The diffuser can comprise a transparent material (substrate) comprising a scattering film on it's inside surface having varying scattering properties. The scattering films can have many different thicknesses depending at least partially on the film/binder material used, type of scattering material, and the density of scattering material in the film. In some embodiments, the diffusers 22 can have a scattering film thickness ranging from 0.1 to 1000 microns, with the film being on the interior and/or exterior.
The fixture 10 can also comprise a system or mechanism to provide electrical power to the light sources 18 which can comprise a conventional power supply or ballast having various components and circuitry. Some of these can include an AC/DC converter and one or more DC/DC converters. Conventional power supplies can comprise large and costly components, and can also require setting of the output drive signal to provide the desired light engine light emission. The setting is typically done at the factory during light engine fabrication.
The troffer-style fixture 10 can also comprise a system or mechanism to distribute electrical power to the each light source 18. In the embodiment shown, a DC signal from an AC/DC converter can be distributed to the various light sources. The DC signal can be distributed in many different ways, such as through a wiring harness or through printed circuit boards (PCBs). The wiring harness or PCBs can run along different portions of the fixture and can have a connector arrangement for connecting to the electrical power to the light sources 18.
Each light source 18 can have its own DC/DC converter that can be on-board or adjacent the light source 18, that converts signal from the DC output to the appropriate DC level to drive the LEDs on the light source 18. Each of the DC/DC converters can have additional circuitry to provide other functions, such as compensating and dimming circuitry. These are only a couple of the many functions that can be provided along with the DC/DC converter.
Having respective DC/DC converters at each light source 18 can provide certain advantages. In conventional troffers having the AC/DC and DC/DC converters in one power supply can require setting of the output of the power supply at the factory to match it to the light engine of the particular troffer. Thus, if this type of combined power supply malfunctions or fails it can result in complex repair procedures or replacement of the entire troffer or light engine. By having the DC/DC converter at each light source, the AC/DC converter does not need to be set at the factory. A failed or malfunctioning AC/DC converter can be easily replaced in the field. If an on-board DC/DC converter malfunctions or fails at the light source, the light source can be removed and replaced with a functioning lighting source. The DC/DC converter on the light source will have been set to the desired level for that particular light source, so the repair procedure does not require resetting in the field.
Furthermore, the components for a combined AC/DC and DC/DC converters that drive the entire fixture can also be large and expensive. By making the DC/DC converter on-board and remote at each light source 18, smaller and less expensive components can be used because of the reduced power needed from each converter. A DC/DC converter for the entire fixture would need to accommodate 40 watts of power, or more. By dividing that load into multiple portions, the individual light source need only see 5 watts. This allows for many of the DC/DC circuit components to be consolidated into purpose-build integrated circuits, reducing cost and size. The remote DC/DC converters can also be arranged closer to the LEDs on each light source which can provide for greater driving efficiency and control.
Embodiments of the light fixture 10 according to the present invention can also comprise a second diffuser (shown in FIGS. 3 and 4) that works in conjunction with the first diffuser 22 to disperse and or mix light from the light source 18. The second diffuser 24 can be arranged in many different ways and in the embodiment shown covers the opening of the troffer housing 12 so that it covers each of the fixture regions 16. The second diffuser 24 can be made of the materials described above for the first diffuser, and can comprise scattering particles as described above. In other embodiments a surface of said second diffuser 24 can be textured, with some embodiments having a portion of the surface being textured and other embodiments having the entire surface textured. In still other embodiments the second diffuser can comprise a conventional prismatic lens/diffuser that is made of a material that is transparent to the light from the light source, and contains features to refract the light at different angles as it passes through. This refraction helps to disperse and mix light from the light source.
The combination of the first and second diffusers 22, 24 mixes light from light sources to reduce hot spots and reduce the visibility of different LED emission colors. This allows for a fixture with fewer high output light sources 10, with the fixture providing an even emission that is visually appealing to occupants of the room being illuminated. In some embodiments, light from each light source 18 can pass through first diffuser 22 and further mix and reflect before then passing through the second diffuser 24. This mixing and reflection can occur in many different ways with some embodiments arranged so that as least some light passing through the first diffuser 22 reflects off of the sidewalls of fixture region 16, and than passes through second diffuser 24.
It is understood that the first and second diffusers 22, 24 can have many different shapes and sizes beyond those described above. The different shapes can be made of the same materials and can have the same or similar dispersing and mixing properties as the first diffuser 22 shown in FIGS. 1-4 and described above. FIGS. 5-7 show alternative embodiments for first diffusers according to the present invention, with FIG. 5 showing a hemispheric shaped diffuser 30, FIG. 6 showing a bullet shaped diffuser 40, and FIG. 7 showing a globe shaped diffuser 50. These are only a few examples of the many different shapes that the first diffuser can take, with other shapes including but not limited to square, rectangular, cylindrical, oval, etc. Each of these can be mounted in light fixtures according to the present invention, over a respective light source to provide the diffusing and mixing described above.
Is it further understood that light fixtures according to the present invention can have light sources on many different ones of the reflective surfaces. FIG. 8 shows another embodiment of a light fixture 60 according to the present invention that is similar to the light fixture 10 shown in FIGS. 1-4, but has light sources 62 on the side surfaces 64 of the regions 66. The fixture 60 can also have first diffusers 68 over each of the light sources, with the diffuser similar to those described above. The fixture 60 can also have a second diffuser 70 similar to the ones described above, that in some embodiments can be a prismatic diffuser.
Different light fixtures according to the present invention can also comprise different light sources and diffusers arranged in different ways, and the fixtures can have reflective regions arranged in different ways. FIG. 9 shows another embodiment of a light fixture 80 according to the present invention having a plurality four reflective regions 82, each of which has an elongated light source 84 comprising a plurality of LEDs. The light source 84 can comprise many different numbers of LEDs, with the embodiment shown having more than three LEDs. Each elongated light source 84 also has an elongated first diffuser 86 arranged over it, with the first diffuser 86 dispersing and mixing light from its light source 84 as described above. The light source can also comprise a second diffuser 88.
FIG. 10 shows still another embodiment of a light fixture 100 according to the present invention has only two reflective regions 102, each of which has an elongated light source 104 comprising a plurality of LEDs. The light source 104 can comprise many different numbers of LEDs, with the embodiment shown having more than three LEDs. Each elongated light source 104 also has an elongated first diffuser 106 arranged over it, with the first diffuser 106 dispersing and mixing light from its light source 104 as described above. The light source can also comprise a second diffuser 108.
It is understood that the light fixtures according to the present invention can also be arranged without reflective regions and that some of these fixtures can be arranged with a conventional reflective frame. FIG. 11 shows still another embodiment of a light fixture 120 according to the present invention having light sources 122, first diffusers 124, and a second diffuser 126 similar to those shown in FIGS. 1-4 and described above. In this embodiment, there are no reflective regions between the light sources 122. It is understood that these embodiments could also be used with a conventional troffer-style reflective frame (not shown) that can be places over the troffer opening. In some embodiments, the reflective frame can be located in the troffer opening and supported directly by the ceiling's T-grid. In other embodiments, the reflective frame can be mounted to the troffer housing 128. In some embodiments one edge of the reflective frame can be mounted to the T-grid by a hinge. This allows for the frame to be rotated out of the T-grid opening about the hinge, to allow access to the elements of the fixture 120 from the room below.
at least one second diffuser, wherein light from at least one of said LED arrays passes through said second diffuser after passing through its respective one of said first diffusers.
2. The light fixture of claim 1, wherein said second diffuser covers at least a portion of said light fixture opening.
3. The light fixture of claim 1, wherein said second diffuser disperses and/or mixes light from said LED arrays.
4. The light fixture of claim 1, further comprising a plurality of reflective regions, at least one of said LED arrays in each of the reflective regions.
5. The light fixture of claim 4, wherein at least one of said first diffusers is in each of said reflective regions.
6. The light fixture of claim 1, wherein each of said LED arrays emit white light.
7. The light fixture of claim 1, wherein each of said LED arrays comprises a blue-shifted-yellow LED and a red LED.
8. The light fixture of claim 1, wherein said first diffuser has a hemispheric, bullet or globe shape.
9. The light fixture of claim 1, wherein said first diffuser is cylindrical shaped with tapered side surfaces.
10. The light fixture of claim 1, comprising a troffer-style light fixture.
11. The light fixture of claim 1, wherein said second diffuser completely covers said light fixture opening.
12. The light fixture of claim 1, wherein said second diffuser is planar.
13. The light fixture of claim 1, wherein a surface of said second diffuser is textured.
14. The light fixture of claim 1, wherein said second diffuser comprises a prismatic lens/diffuser.
15. The light fixture of claim 1, wherein said dispersed and/or mixed LED light from said first diffuser further mixes and reflects in said fixture housing before passing through said second diffuser.
16. The light fixture of claim 15, wherein said fixture housing comprises reflective sidewalls, wherein said dispersed and/or mixed LED light from said first diffuser reflects from said reflective sidewalls before passing through said second diffuser.
a plurality of diffusers, wherein at least two of said diffusers are mounted with the same orientation with relation to said fixture opening, wherein said plurality of diffusers at least partially surround said plurality of light sources, the light from said plurality of light sources passing through said plurality of diffusers prior to emitting from said fixture housing, said diffusers dispersing and/or mixing light from said solid state light sources, wherein each of said diffusers is mounted to said fixture housing, wherein a first and a second of said plurality of diffusers are aligned in a first direction and said first and a third of said plurality of diffusers are aligned in a second direction.
18. The light fixture of claim 17, wherein said solid state light sources comprise an array of light emitting diodes (LEDs).
19. The light fixture of claim 17, wherein said plurality of diffusers comprises a plurality of first diffusers, each of which is over a respective one of said solid state light sources.
20. The light fixture of claim 19, wherein each of said first diffusers has a similar shape.
21. The light fixture of claim 19, further comprising a planar second diffuser.
22. The light fixture of claim 21, wherein said second diffuser comprises a prismatic diffuser.
23. The light fixture of claim 17, further comprising a plurality of reflective regions, at least one of said solid state light sources in each of the reflective regions.
24. The light fixture of claim 17, wherein each of said solid state light sources emits white light.
25. The light fixture of claim 17, wherein said first diffusers have a cylindrical, hemispheric, bullet or globe shape.
26. The light fixture of claim 17, comprising a troffer-style light fixture.
a second diffuser over said first diffusers, wherein light emitting from said fixture passes through said first and second diffuser for dispersing and/or mixing.
28. The troffer-style light fixture of claim 27, wherein each of said LED light sources comprises an LED array.
29. The troffer-style light fixture of claim 27, wherein each of said reflective regions comprises a diffuse reflective coating or layer.
30. The troffer-style light fixture of claim 27, wherein each of said reflective regions comprises a textured, diffuse, specular and semi-specular coating or layer.
31. The troffer-style light fixture of claim 27, wherein each of said first diffusers has a similar shape.
32. The troffer-style light fixture of claim 27, wherein said second diffuser is planar.
33. The troffer-style light fixture of claim 27, wherein said second diffuser comprises a prismatic diffuser.
34. The troffer-style light fixture of claim 27, sized to fit in a T-grad ceiling opening.
35. The troffer-style light fixture of claim 27, comprising an AC/DC converter providing a first DC signal to said light fixture and a plurality of DC/DC converters, each of which providing a second DC signal to a respective one of said LED light sources.
36. The troffer-style light fixture of claim 27, wherein said troffer housing has a troffer opening, said second diffuser in said troffer opening.
at least one second diffuser on each of said first diffusers so that light from at least one of said LED arrays passes through said second diffuser after passing through said first diffusers.
European Notice of Allowance for Application No. 12743003.1; dated Mar. 17, 2017.
First Office Action from Chinese Patent Appl. No. 2011800588770, dated Sep. 25, 2015.
First Office Action from Chinese Patent Appl. No. 201280369142, dated Mar. 26, 2015.
Foreign Office Action for Chinese Application No. 2011800529984; dated Apr. 5, 2017.
Foreign Office Action for Japanese Application No. 2013-543207; dated Feb. 14, 2017.
International Preliminary Report on Patentablliby from PCT/US2012/071800 dated Jul. 10, 2014.
International Search Report and Written Opinion for Patent Application No. PCT/US2011/001517, dated Feb. 27, 2012.
Notice of Allowance for Taiwan Application No. 100131021; dated Nov. 28, 2016.
Notification of Reexamination for Chinese Application No. 2011800529984; dated Oct. 10, 2016.
Office Action for Chinese Patent Application No. 2011800588770; dated Sep. 26, 2016.
Office Action for European Application No. 11754767.9; dated Oct. 31, 2016.
Office Action for U.S. Appl. No. 12/873,303; dated Aug. 9, 2017.
Office Action for U.S. Appl. No. 12/873,303; dated Nov. 25, 2016.
Office Action for U.S. Appl. No. 13/189,535; dated Mar. 23, 2017.
Office Action for U.S. Appl. No. 13/189,535; dated Oct. 30, 2017.
Office Action for U.S. Appl. No. 13/368,217; dated Jan. 3, 2017.
Office Action for U.S. Appl. No. 13/464,745; dated Mar. 23, 2017.
Office Action for U.S. Appl. No. 13/828,348; dated Jun. 2, 2016.
Office Action for U.S. Appl. No. 13/828,348; dated Oct. 17, 2016.
Office Action for U.S. Appl. No. 13/828,348; dated Sep. 1, 2017.
Office Action for U.S. Appl. No. 14/170,627; dated Jun. 16, 2017.
Office Action for U.S. Appl. No. 14/170,627; dated Nov. 29, 2017.
Office Action for U.S. Appl. No. 14/225,327; dated Mar. 14, 2017.
Office Action for U.S. Appl. No. 14/225,327; dated Oct. 2, 2017.
Office Action for U.S. Appl. No. 14/716,480; dated Feb. 8, 2017.
Office Action for U.S. Appl. No. 14/716,480; dated Jul. 5, 2017.
Office Action for U.S. Appl. No. 14/721,806; dated Apr. 21, 2017.
Office Action for U.S. Appl. No. 14/721,806; dated Nov. 1, 2017.
Office Action from U.S. Appl. No. 13/189,535; dated Jan. 6, 2016.
Office Action from U.S. Appl. No. 13/189,535; dated Mar. 18, 2016.
Office Action from U.S. Appl. No. 13/341,741; dated Jan. 8, 2016.
Office Action from U.S. Appl. No. 13/368,217; dated Mar. 4, 2016.
Office Action from U.S. Appl. No. 13/464,745; dated Mar. 1, 2016.
Office Action from U.S. Appl. No. 13/767,727, dated Jan. 29, 2015.
Office Action from U.S. Appl. No. 13/873,303; dated Feb. 2, 2016.
Office Action from U.S. Appl. No. 14/020,757; dated Apr. 7, 2016.
Office Action from U.S. Appl. No. 14/716,480; dated Mar. 3, 2016.
Office Action from U.S. Appl. No. 29/466,391; dated May 10, 2016.
Preliminary Report and Written Opinion from PCT appl. No. PCT/US2012/047084, dated Feb. 6, 2014.
Response to OA from U.S. Appl. No. 12,873,303, filed Aug. 21, 2015.

References: Application No. 12743003
 Application No. 2011800529984
 Application No. 2013
 Application No. 100131021
 Application No. 2011800529984
 Application No. 2011800588770
 Application No. 11754767