Source: http://www.annalsofhealthlaw.com/annalsofhealthlaw/vol_23_issue_2?pg=43
Timestamp: 2019-04-18 21:12:07+00:00

Document:
and out-of-state establishments alike, “the regulation serve[d] as an explicit barrier to the presence of national chain restaurants,” in violation of the Dormant Commerce Clause. 84 A local ban on milk from distant dairies and a state ban on imported solid waste have also failed to withstand Dormant Commerce Clause scrutiny, despite strong, underlying public health objectives. 85 State or local product bans may therefore violate the Clause if they favor in-state (or local) interests over out-of-state interests.
85. Dean Milk Co. v. Madison, 340 U.S. 349, 354 (1951) (“In thus erecting an economic barrier protecting a major local industry against competition from without the state, Madison plainly discriminates against interstate commerce. This it cannot do, even in the exercise of its unquestioned power to protect the health and safety of the people, if reasonable nondiscriminatory alternatives . . . are available.”); Phila. v. N.J., 437 U.S. 617, 628 (1978).
86. U.S. CONST. amend. V.
88. Pa. Coal Co. v. Mahon, 260 U.S. 393, 415-16 (1922).
89. The challenges based on regulatory takings were unsuccessful, and one Arizona court recognized that plaintiffs could not show economic harm as a result of the smoking ban. Tucson v. Grezaffi, 23 P.3d 675, 684 (Ariz. Ct. App. 2001). A lawsuit in Hawaii alleging a regulatory taking because of a smoking ban similarly failed. Craig Gima, Bars Sue to Stop Ban on Smoking, HONOLULU STAR BULL., Jan. 31, 2007, http://archives . starbulletin.com/2007/01/31/news/story02.html.
90. However, product bans clearly grounded in public health principles, such as the ban on asbestos, will defeat regulatory takings challenges because the liability associated with continued use of the product (severe injury or death) outweighs arguments of economic injury.
91. U.S. CONST. amend. I.
92. Cent. Hudson Gas & Elec. Corp. v. Pub. Serv. Comm’n of N.Y., 447 U.S. 557, 561 (1980).

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