Source: https://supreme.justia.com/cases/federal/us/262/196/
Timestamp: 2019-04-19 00:54:20+00:00

Document:
proceeding, has the same finality, under Jud.Code, § 128, as its decree in the main cause would have, and is not reviewable here by appeal. P. 262 U. S. 198.
Appeal to review 266 F. 625 dismissed.
Appeal from a decree of the circuit court of appeals reversing a decree of the district court, which granted a summary injunction upon application of receivers in a pending equity suit.
On the threshold of the hearing, the appellees moved to dismiss this appeal upon the ground that jurisdiction depends entirely upon diversity of citizenship, and the decree of the circuit court of appeals is therefore final.
prescribed time. This, it was averred, would deprive the corporation of its property in violation of the Fifth and Fourteenth Amendments of the Constitution of the United States and Article First of the Constitution of New York, and cause irreparable injury to the corporation, its creditors, and the property in the custody of the receivers. Upon this petition, the court granted the receivers ex parte a temporary injunction and an order to show cause why it should not be continued during the receivership, and thereafter, upon a summary hearing, the temporary injunction was made permanent and the city and the Board were enjoined until further order of the court from passing a resolution forfeiting or affecting the franchise contract of the corporation or declaring its railway and property in the hands of the receivers to be the property of the city or otherwise interfering therewith in any manner. Upon appeal by the city and the Board, the circuit court of appeals reversed the order of the district court granting this injunction. Gas & Elec. Securities Co. v. Traction Corporation, 266 F. 625, 641. And the receivers have appealed to this Court.
"the judgments and decrees of the circuit courts of appeals shall be final in all cases in which the jurisdiction is dependent entirely upon the opposite parties to the suit or controversy being . . . citizens of different states."
This refers to the jurisdiction of the federal court of first instance, and if the jurisdiction of the district court depended entirely upon diversity of citizenship, the appeal must be dismissed. Shulthis v. McDougal, 225 U. S. 561, 225 U. S. 568.
virtue of which the intervening petition is entertained, and hence that, if the jurisdiction in the main cause is such that a decree of the circuit court of appeals would be final in respect thereto, it is likewise final in respect to the intervening petition. St. Louis Railroad v. Wabash Railroad, 217 U. S. 247, 217 U. S. 250; Rouse v. Letcher, 156 U. S. 47, 156 U. S. 49; Gregory v. Van Ee, 160 U. S. 643, 160 U. S. 645; Rouse v. Hornsby, 161 U. S. 588, 161 U. S. 591; Pope v. Louisville Railway, 173 U. S. 573, 173 U. S. 577; Railroad Commission v. Worthington, 225 U. S. 101, 225 U. S. 104; Shulthis v. McDougal, supra, at p. 225 U. S. 568. And this is true even although the intervening petition discloses an independent ground of federal jurisdiction, the jurisdiction by virtue of which it is entertained as an intervention being ascribed entirely to that which is invoked and exercised in the main cause. Rause v. Letcher, supra, at pp. 156 U. S. 49-50; Gregory v. Van Ee, supra, at p. 160 U. S. 646. Manifestly, the reason of the foregoing rule in reference to an affirmative petition of intervention, as set forth in the cases cited, applies with equal or greater force to a petition filed in a cause to protect the exercise of the jurisdiction of the court itself and prevent interference with property in its custody, which necessarily depends upon that jurisdiction and partakes directly of its character. This is recognized in Railroad Commission v. Worthington, supra, at 225 U. S. 104, in which the distinction is pointed out between petitions filed in the main cause, taking their jurisdiction from it alone, and plenary suits of an ancillary character in which federal jurisdiction is invoked not merely as ancillary to that in the main suit, but also upon independent grounds.
relief was partly predicated, which in no wise enlarged the summary jurisdiction of the court, and could only have been relied upon as independent grounds of federal jurisdiction in a plenary suit.
It results that the decree of the circuit court of appeals as to the petition of the receivers has the same finality as would a decree in the main cause, jurisdiction of the one as of the other depending entirely upon the diversity of citizenship in the main cause.

References: § 128
 v. 
 v. 
 v. 
 v. 
 v. 
 v. 
 v. 
 v. 
 v. 
 v. 
 v. 
 v.