Source: http://taxondiversity.fieldofscience.com/2012/04/fungi.html
Timestamp: 2019-04-23 15:58:00+00:00

Document:
Culture of Basidiobolus ranarum, from the University of Adelaide.
Contains: Trichoconis, Aphelidea, Microsporidia, Neocallimastigaceae, Chytridiomycota, Blastocladiales, Mucoromycota, Glomeromycota, Ascomycota, Basidiomycota, Meromycetidae, Entomophthorales.
The Fungi are a large clade of often filamentous heterotrophic organisms, with vegetative and/or spore cell walls of chitin and β-glucan, and lacking phagocytosis (Cavalier-Smith 1998). Basal members of the fungi retain ciliate zoospores, but many lineages (including all macroscopic fungi) have lost cilia in all stages of the life cycle. Earlier authors divided fungi other than the Ascomycota and Basidiomycota between Chytridiomycota (ciliate at some stage in the life cycle) and Zygomycota (lacking cilia at all times), but these are not phylogenetically coherent groups in these senses, with the loss of cilia having occurred multiple times (James et al. 2006). The Opisthosporidia have been identified as a basal clade of intracellular parasites including Microsporidia, Aphelidea and Rozella allomycis; because of their derived nature, authors have differed on whether or not these taxa should be included in the Fungi. Rozella allomycis is known as a parasite on fungi, water moulds or green algae; members of this genus are unicellular, holocarpic zoospores with a single posterior cilium that develop into cysts with a chitin cell wall (Adl et al. 2019). Other basal fungi include Basidiobolus, a filamentous genus that lives as a saprobe in soil but may also be found in animal intestinal systems or as a facultative parasite in subcutaneous tissue.
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