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AT 41 NORTH QUEHN STRHHT, LANCASTER, PA.
O F F I C E R S , 1 9 0 2 .
VOL. III. October, 1902. No. 34.
Bronx Park on every Saturday in October and November.
Train leaves Grand Central Station, Harlem Division, N. Y.
Bronx Park at 5.28 P. M. Excursion fare, 25 cents.
and parts of the Arboretum site.
October 4, " Jamaica, a Paradise for the Botanist," by Hon.
F. S. Earle. October 18, " The Vegetation of Java,"
by Dr. H. M. Richards. October 25, " Some Historic Trees,"
Place of Modern and Ancient Floras," by Dr. Arthur Hol­lick.
November 8, " The Stonecrop Family," by Dr. N. L.
A TRIP TO PORTO RICO.
On the morning of June 28, we sailed on the steamer " Car­acas,"
the young heart- leaves of which are used for food by the natives.
THE PRESERVATION OF NATIVE PLANTS.
way been brought to the attention of many thousand people.
edition of 2,000 copies which have mainly been distributed.
different places by persons interested in the movement.
LIBRARY ACCESSIONS FROM JULY 12 TO SEPTEMBER 10.
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12,000 algae, vascular cryptogams and phanerogams from Nova Scotia and New­foundland.
( Collected by Dr. M. A. Howe and Messrs. C. D. Howe and W. F.
2 specimens of Geranium pratense from Massachusetts. ( By exchange with Mr.
1,200 specimens of fungi, mosses and phanerogams from the Herbarium of Dr. E.
I specimen of Chysopsis latisquama from Florida. ( By exchange with the U. S.
3,000 specimens of phanerogams from Virginia. ( By exchange with [ Dr. W. A.
50 specimens " Algae Japonicae Exsiccatae."
4,214 specimens from Colorado. ( Collected by Dr. P. A. Rydberg and Mr. F. K.
18 specimens of hepatics and mosses from California. ( Collected by Mr. C. F.
4 specimens of " Hexenbesens " from Northeast Harbor, Mt. Desert, Maine.
6 bulbs and plants for the conservatories from Mexico. ( Given by Miss M. H.
results of the highest scientific interest, and great practical im­portance.
14111,44.5? on the 15th, 42.5° on the i6thand47° on the 25th.
exchange.] Vol. I, 1900, viii -(- 213 pp. Vol. I I , 1901, viii ——| 204 pp.
Further Studies on the Potentilleae, by Dr. Per Axel Rydberg.
and A. Dracontitan, by R. J. Rennert.
No. 21. Two new Western Mosses, by R. S. Williams.
Description-Table Of Contents Reception Days and Lectures; Results of the Use of the Stokes Fund for the Preservation of Wild Flowers; Report of Mr. Percy Wilson on a Trip to Porto Rico; Accessions; Notes, News and Comment.
Transcript Vol. Ill OCTOBER, 1902 No 34 JOURNAL The New York Botanical Garden EDITOR DANIEL TREMBLY MACDOUGAL Director of the Laboratories CONTENTS Reception Days and Lectures 177 Results of the Use of the Stokes Fund for the Preservation of Wild Flowers . . .178 Report of Mr. Percy Wilson, on a Trip to Porto Rico 179 Accessions . . . . 180 Notes, News and Comment 194 PUBLISHED FOR THE GARDEN AT 41 NORTH QUEHN STRHHT, LANCASTER, PA. BY T H I NEW ERA PRINTING COMPANY O F F I C E R S , 1 9 0 2 . PRESIDENT— D. O. MILLS, VICE- PRESIDENT— ANDREW CARNEGIE, TREASURER— CHARLES F. COX, SECRETARY— N. L. BRITTON. B O A R D O F M A N A G E R S . 1. ELECTED MANAGERS. ANDREW CARNEGIE, J. PIERPONT MORGAN, CHARLES F. COX, GEORGE W. PERKINS, W. BAYARD CUTTING, JAMES A. SCRYMSER, WILLIAM E. DODGE, SAMUEL SLOAN, JOHN I. KANE, W. GILMAN THOMPSON, D. O. MILLS, SAMUEL THORNE. 2. E X - O F F I C I O MANAGERS. THE PRESIDENT OF THE DEPARTMENT OF PUBLIC PARKS, HON. WILLIAM R. WILLCOX. THE MAYOR OF THE CITY OF NEW YORK, HON. SETH LOW. 3. SCIENTIFIC DIRECTORS. PROF. L. M. UNDERWOOD, Chairman. HON. ADDISON BROWN, PROF. C. F. CHANDLER, HON. CHAS. C. BURLINGHAM, PROF. J. F. KEMP, DR. NICHOLAS MURRAY BUTLER, PROF. H. H. RUSBY, G A R D E N S T A F F . DR. N. L. BRITTON, Director- in- Chief. DR. D. T. MACDOUGAL, First Assistant. DR. JOHN K. SMALL, Curator of the Museums. DR. P. A. RYDBERG, Assistant Curator. DR. ARTHUR HOLLICK, Assistant Curator. DR. MARSHALL A. HOWE, Assistant Curator. F. S. EARLE, Assistant Curator. GEORGE V. NASH, Head Gardener. ANNA MURRAY VAIL, Librarian. DR. H. H. RUSBY, Curator of the Economic Collections. DR. WM. J. GIES, Consulting Chemist. COL. F. A. SCHILLING, Superintendent. JOHN R. BRINLEY, Landscape Engineer. WALTER S. GROESBECK, Clerk and Accountant. CORNELIUS VAN BRUNT, Honorary Floral Photographer. JOURNAL OF The New York Botanical Garden VOL. III. October, 1902. No. 34. RECEPTION DAYS AND LECTURES. The Director- in- Chief and other members of the staff will be pleased to receive members and their friends at the grounds in Bronx Park on every Saturday in October and November. Train leaves Grand Central Station, Harlem Division, N. Y. C. R. R., at 2.35 P. M., for Bronx Park. Returning train leaves Bronx Park at 5.28 P. M. Excursion fare, 25 cents. Opportunity will be given for inspection of the Museums, Laboratories, Library and Herbarium, the large Conservatories, the Herbaceous Collection, the Hemlock Forest, the Fruticetum and parts of the Arboretum site. The autumn course of lectures will be delivered in the Lecture Hail of the Museum Building of the Garden, Bronx Park, on Saturday afternoons, at 4.30 o'clock, as follows : October 4, " Jamaica, a Paradise for the Botanist," by Hon. Wm. Fawcett, Director of the Public Gardens and Plantations of Jamaica. October 11, " Health and Disease in Plants," by Pro­fessor F. S. Earle. October 18, " The Vegetation of Java," by Dr. H. M. Richards. October 25, " Some Historic Trees," by Professor L. M. Underwood. November 1, " A Meeting Place of Modern and Ancient Floras," by Dr. Arthur Hol­lick. November 8, " The Stonecrop Family," by Dr. N. L. Britton. The lectures will be illustrated by lantern slides and otherwise. They will close in time for auditors to take the 5.28 train from the Bronx Park Railway Station, arriving at Grand Central Station at 5.57 p. M. 177 m REPORT OF MR. PERCY WILSON, MUSEUM AID, ON A TRIP TO PORTO RICO. DR. N. L. BRITTON, Director- in- Chief. Dear Sir: I submit herewith a report upon my recent trip to the Island of Porto Rico, in company with Dr. W. A. Evans, of Yale University. On the morning of June 28, we sailed on the steamer " Car­acas," reaching San Juan July 3. Several days were spent in town, where arrangements were made by Dr. Evans for head­quarters at a coffee plantation belonging to Mr. Palma, of San Juan, situated on the Sierra de Luquillo, the loftiest range of the island. Leaving by rail on the 7th of July, we went to the town of Carolina, from whence we were conveyed by coach to Rio Grande, situated to the northeast. After spending the night in one of the small hotels of the town, we journeyed to Memeas, where we were supplied with pack- horses from the plantation and rode five miles up the mountains. We were much surprised on reaching the planatation to find a large house, situated close to the primeval Porto Rican forest. A little over two weeks was spent collecting on the foothills, slopes and submit of El Yunque ( alt. 3,700 ft.), in which time about three thousand herbarium specimens, seeds and roots were secured. We were fortunate enough to have a range at the house which proved very useful in drying herbarium specimens. If dependent upon the sun for drying, many of the specimens would have moulded, on account of the moist atmosphere during the rainy season. The forest contains many interesting plants, among which are Begonia Portoricensis, Grammadenia Sintcnisii, Marcgravia Sintcnisii, six species of Lycopodium, many ferns of the genera Polypodium, Trichomanes and Elaphoglossum, most of which are epiphytes, and the mountain palm ( Acrista monticola), the young heart- leaves of which are used for food by the natives. The low vegetation of the mountain summit consists mostly of Rajania Sintcnisii, Weinmannia hirta and several species of grasses and sedges, one of which, Scleria cancsccns, is much dreaded by the natives because of its rough edges of the blades, which cut 179 like a knife. The luxuriant growth of the ravine flora is well represented by three species of tree fern, Alsophila echinata, Hemitclia grandifolia and Cyathea arborca, the latter often reach­ing the height of thirty feet. Two species of Renealmia, R. race-mosa and R. exaltata, form dense growths along the mountain streams. In cultivated land on the edge of the forest several American weeds have found a foothold, Lepidium Virginiatm, Leptilon Canadense and Erechtites hieracifolius, all of which are spreading rapidly. Owing to a limited space of time, I was unable to carry on further investigations in the region beyond El Yunque, which no doubt would prove a good field. An expe­dition to this part of the island, in the future, would undoubtedly be worth undertaking. Dr. Evans returned to New York the last of July, so I intrusted to his care all plants, seeds, etc., collected on the mountains. They all reached the Garden in good condition. The following two weeks were spent in collect­ing and shipping museum material, seeds and living plants, among which was a fine specimen of the " Coroza " palm ( Acrocomia media), which when crated weighed over 1,800 pounds, and with • the aid of ten natives took over three hours to put on an ox cart, for transportation to San Juan. While in San Juan my work was greatly facilitated by Mr. Sturle, also Mr. Gardner and Mr. Bar­rett, of the Agricultural Station at Rio Piedras, to whom I am greatly indebted for their kindness. Sailing from Porto Rico, August 12, on the steamer " Caracas," I arrived in New York, August 17. Respectfully submitted, PERCY WILSON. RESULTS OF THE USE OF THE STOKES FUND FOR THE PRESERVATION OF NATIVE PLANTS. The purposes of this fund were described in detail in the Jan­uary number of the JOURNAL, and the plan adopted for use of the interest upon it was there presented. Essays in competition for the three prizes offered were received from twenty persons and those written by Dr. F. H. Knowlton, Miss Cora A. Clarke and Dr. A. J. Grout, were published in the April, May and June 180 issues of the JOURNAL. These essays, advocating moderation in the gathering of wild plants, with reference to the kinds most in need of protection were reprinted from the JOURNAL in editions of 500 and were freely distributed to other journals and to news­papers with requests for republication in whole or in abstract; these requests were widely granted so that the topic has in this way been brought to the attention of many thousand people. Either the reprinted essays, or copies of the journal containing them, have also been widely distributed to teachers, with the re­quest that children under their charge be informed of the desir­ability of giving heed to the subject; they have also been sent to officers and members of botanical clubs and societies in the cities and larger towns. That the movement has attracted much atten­tion is shown by the fact that the editions of 500 reprinted copies were rapidly exhausted. The first essay printed was republished by one of the botanical journals and reprinted therefrom in an edition of 2,000 copies which have mainly been distributed. This presentation of the subject has led to the formation of the " National Society for the Preservation of Wild Flowers," which already has a considerable membership, and has adopted the journal Plant World as its organ, this journal agreeing to give special prominence in its columns to the objects of the new society; this organization will serve a very useful means for the continuous prosecution of the campaign against wild plant destruction, it being planned to organize local chapers of it at as many points as possible. Important emphasis has been laid upon the need for the pres­ervation of tracts of woodland and thicket in their natural con­dition as public or private reservations and a number of lectures and addresses bearing on the subject have been delivered at different places by persons interested in the movement. 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Historia Simplicium. " Francofurti, 1716. VALIANTE, R. Le Cystoseirae delgolfo di Napoli. Roma, 1883. VALLEMONT. Merckwurdigkeiten der Natur. Breslau, 1708. VAUBEL, WILHELM. Diephysikalischen und chemischen Methoden der quantita­tive Bestimmung organischer Verbindung. Berlin, 1902. VELLOZO, F. M. A. C. Florae Fluminensis Lib. I. ( 1790). Rio de Jan., 1881. VERSZASCHA, BERNHARD. Neu VolkommenesKrduterbuch. Basel, 1678. ( Given by Miss V. S. White.) VESLING, J. De Plantis Aegyptiis. Paravii, 1638. Vinetum Britannicum, or a Treatise of Cider. London, 1676. VOLCKMER, J. G. Flora Noribergensis. Noribergae, 1700. WECKER, J, J. De Secretis Libri XVII. Basiliae, 1750. 192 WEDEL, G. W. Amoenilates Materiae Medicae. Jenae, 1704. WEINMANN, J. W. Phytanthozaiconographia. Ratisbonae, 1737- 39- 2 vols. WEISS, F. G. Plantae Cryptogamicae florae Gottingensis. Gottingen, 1770. WEPFER, J. J. Historia Cicutae Aquaticae. Lugduni Batavorum, 1733. WILEY, H. W. Principles and Practice of Agricultural Analysis. Vol. 3. Agri­cultural Products. Easton, Pa., 1897. WILLEMET, R. Monographic pour servir a VHistoire des Plantes etoilees. Stras. bourg, 1791. MUSEUMS AND HERBARIUMS. 152 specimens from the Isle of Pines. ( Collected by Prof. W. W. Rowlee.) 21 specimens of fossil plants from John Day Valley, Oregon. ( By exchange with the U. S. Nat. Museum.) 168 specimens from Colorado. ( By exchange with the Colorado Agricultural College.) 20 specimens " Ohio Fungi." ( Distributed by Prof. W. A. Kellerman.) 12,000 algae, vascular cryptogams and phanerogams from Nova Scotia and New­foundland. ( Collected by Dr. M. A. Howe and Messrs. C. D. Howe and W. F. Lang.) 3 specimens from Missouri. ( Given by Mr. K. K. Mackenzie.) 2 photographs of Isotria affinis from Vermont. ( Given by Mrs. Henry Holt.) 4 specimens from New Jersey and Pennsylvania. ( Given by Mr. Witmer Stone.) 1 specimen of Stephanolis. ( Given by Mr. Henry Siebrecht.) 71 specimens of lichens from Montana. ( Collected by Mr. Wilson P. Harris.) 6 specimens from New Mexico. ( By exchange with Prof. T. D. A. Cockerell.) 61 fungi from Nevada. ( By exchange with Mr. C. F. Baker.) I specimen of Amaranthusfimbriatus from Arizona. ( Given by Dr. A. Davidson.) 1 specimen of Hieracium from New York. ( Given by Dr. A. Hollick.) 2 specimens of Crassulaceae from California. ( Given by Mr. A. A. Heller.) 2 specimens from North Carolina. ( Given by Prof. C. A. Stevens.) 54 specimens of lichens from western Oregon. ( Given by Mr. J. E. Kirkwood.) 11 specimens of Ohio plants. ( Given by Prof. W. A. Kellermann.) 2 specimens of Monotropsis odorata from Maryland. ( Given by Dr. D. S. Johnson.) 1 specimen of Viola from Ohio. ( Given by Mr. Otto Hacker.) 7 specimens from southern Atlantic States. ( Given by the Biltmore Herbarium.) 1 specimen of Thalia from Argentina. ( By exchange with Prof. F. Kurtz.) 2 specimens of Geranium pratense from Massachusetts. ( By exchange with Mr. L. A. Wentworth.) 1,200 specimens of fungi, mosses and phanerogams from the Herbarium of Dr. E. C. Howe.) I specimen of Chysopsis latisquama from Florida. ( By exchange with the U. S. National Museum.) 1 specimen of Singapore Sarsaparilla. ( Given by Messrs. Dodge and Olcott.) 1,750 specimens of phanerogams from Iowa and NewYork. ( By exchange with Mr. J. R. Gardner.) 3,000 specimens of phanerogams from Virginia. ( By exchange with [ Dr. W. A. Murrell.) 50 specimens " Algae Japonicae Exsiccatae." 724 specimens from Colorado. ( Collected by Mr. C. F. Baker.) 193 687 specimens from Idaho. ( Collected by Dr. D. T. Macdougal.) 4,214 specimens from Colorado. ( Collected by Dr. P. A. Rydberg and Mr. F. K. Vreeland.) 825 specimens from Wyoming. ( Collected by Professor A. Nelson.) 18 specimens of hepatics and mosses from California. ( Collected by Mr. C. F. Baker.) 240 specimens from the mountains of Virginia. ( Collected by Mr. E. E. Steele.) 455 specimens from Oregon. ( Collected byMr. A. D. E. Elmer.) 400 specimens from southern Mexico. ( Collected by Mr. C. L. Smith.) 103 specimens from Queen Charlotte Islands. ( By exchange with the American Museum of Natural History.) 1,258 specimens from Brazil, West Indies, Mexico and Greenland. ( By exchange with the Botanical Garden, Copenhagen.) 4 specimens of " Hexenbesens " from Northeast Harbor, Mt. Desert, Maine. ( Given by Mr. H. de Raasloff.) PLANTS. 3 plants for the conservatories. ( By exchange with U. S. National Museum.) 20 plants of Sedum sps. ( Givenby Messrs. Hall & Babcock.) 6 plants of Cotyledon sp. ( Given by Messrs. Hall & Babcock.) 12 plants of Sedum sp. ( Given by Miss Eastwood.) 125 plants and bulbs. ( Collected by Mr. Percy Wilson in Porto Rico. ) 2 plants for the conservatories. ( Given by Mr. A. Wenisch.) 1 plant for herbaceous grounds. ( Given by Mr. A. Wenisch.) 2 plants for the conservatories. ( By exchange with Messrs. Schulz & Son.) 4 plants for the herbaceous grounds. ( Collected by Mr. S. H. Burnham.) 1 plant for the herbaceous grounds. ( Collected by Mr. David S. George at Cen­tral Park, Long Island.) 4 plants of Quercus sp. ( By exchange with N. Y. Zoological Society.) 9 plants for the herbaceous grounds. ( Collected by Mr. Percy Wilson in Bronx Park. 1 Cattleya Luddemanniana. ( Given by Mr. F. T. Holder.) 4 plants. ( Collected by Dr. MacDougal.) 10 plants of Irisfoliosa. ( Given by Mr. K. K. McKenzie.) 9 plants for the herbaceous grounds. ( Given by Messrs. Henderson & Co.) 3 plants for the conservatories. ( Given by Mr. Jos. W. Alsop.) 2 plants. ( Given by Mr. George Hnsten.) 55 plants for the conservatories. ( By exchauge with the Botanic Garden, Cam­bridge, England.) 3 plants from Roan Mt., N. C. ( Given by Mr. W. A. Cannon. ) I Cereus sp, from Sandwich Islands. ( Given by Miss Emma J. Peck.) I plant of Dracaena fragrans. ( Giveuby Mrs. I. Echter.) 155 plants for the conservatories. ( By exchange with the Botanic Garden, Lei­den, Holland.) 19 plants for the conservatories. ( Given by Mr. J. L. Childs.) 1 plant of Aloe variegata. ( Given by Mrs. E. O. Hoelbeck.) 3 plants for the herbaceous grounds. ( Collected by Mr. Percy Wilson in Pike County, Pa.) I plant of Pogonia pendula. ( Given by Mr. M. S. Andrews.) 194 5 cacti from Colorado. ( Given by Prof. Chas. E. Bessey.) 38 filmy ferns from New Zealand. ( Given by Mr. L. Cockayne.) 2 plants for the conservatories. ( By exchange with Phipps' Conservatories, Pitts­burgh, Pa.) 1 Echeveria Clevelandii. ( Given by Mr. R. M. Harper.) 2 plants from Costa Rico. ( Purchased from Mr. Werckle.) 7 plants for the herbaceous grounds. ( Collected by Mrs. N. L. Britton.) I plant of Uvularia sessifolia nitida.. ( Given by Miss F. A. Mulford. ) 6 bulbs and plants for the conservatories from Mexico. ( Given by Miss M. H. Wentworth.) 22 orchids from Brazil. ( Purchased from Mr. Neumann.) SEEDS. 100 packets seed. ( By exchange with the Botanic Garden, Edinburgh, Scotland.) 45 packets seed. ( Collected by Mr. Percy Wilson in Porto Rico.) 40 packets fern spores. ( Collected by Mr. Percy Wilson in Porto Rico.) 6 packets seed, ( Given by Mr. T. D. A. Cockerell.) NOTES, NEWS, AND COMMENT. One of the sessions of the International Plant Breeding Confer­ence was held in the Museum on October 2d, and the attending members were given an opportunity for inspection of the collec­tions and plantations. The meetings of the conference were at­tended by a large number of botanists and plant breeders from Europe, the West Indies, Canada and the United States. About sixty papers were presented, a large number of which concerned results of the highest scientific interest, and great practical im­portance. The total precipitation in the Garden during September, 1902, amounted to 5.83 inches. Maximum temperatures of 830 on the 1st, 81.5° on the 8th, 74° on the 17th and 20th, and 70° on the 23d were observed. Also minima of 43.5° on the 5th, 45" on the 14111,44.5? on the 15th, 42.5° on the i6thand47° on the 25th. The temperature of the soil at a depth of a foot ( 30 cm.) ranged from 50° F. at the beginning of the month down to 39° F. near the end. Aembers of tbe Corporation. DR. TIMOTHY F. ALLEN, PROF. N. L. BRITTON, HON. ADDISON BROWN, WM. L. BROWN, HON. CHAS. C. BURLINGHAM, ANDREW CARNEGIE, PROF. CHAS. F. CHANDLER, WM. G. CHOATE, HON. EDWARD COOPER, CHAS. F. COX, JOHN J. CROOKE, W. BAYARD CUTTING, ROBERT W. DE FOREST, WM. E. DODGE, PROF. SAM'L W. FAIRCHILD, GEN. LOUIS FITZGERALD, RICHARD W. GILDER, HON. THOMAS F. GILROY, PARKE GODWIN, HON. HUGH J. GRANT, HENRY P. HOYT, ADRIAN ISELIN, J R ., MORRIS K. JESSUP, JOHN I. KANE, EUGENE KELLY, J R ., PROF. JAMES F. KEMP, JOHN S. KENNEDY, HON. SETH LOW, DAVID LYDIG, EDGAR L. MARSTON, D. O. MILLS, J. PIERPONT MORGAN, THEO. W. MYERS, GEO. M. OLCOTT, PROF. HENRY F. OSEORK LOWELL M. PALMER, GEORGE W. PERKINS, JAMES R. PITCHER, R T . REV. HENRY C. POTTS « , PERCY R. PYNE, JOHN D. ROCKEFELLER, WM. ROCKEFELLER, PROF. H. H. RUSBY, WM. C. SCHERMERHORN, JAMES A. SCRYMSER, HENRY A. SIEBRECHT, SAMUEL SLOAN, WM. D. SLOANE, NELSON SMITH, DR. W. GILMAN THOMPSON, LOUIS C. TIFFANY, SAMUEL THORNE, PROF. L. M. UNDERWOOD, WILLIAM H. S. WOOD. P T J B L I C ^ T I O T V S OF The New York Botanical Garden J o u r n a l of the N e w Y o r k Botanical Garden, monthly, illustrated, con­taining notes, news and non- technical articles of general interest. Free to all mem­bers of the Garden. To others, io cents a copy; $ 1.00 a year. [ Not offered in exchange.] Vol. I, 1900, viii -(- 213 pp. Vol. I I , 1901, viii ——| 204 pp. B u l l e t i n of t h e N e w Y o r k B o t a n i c a l Garden, containing the annual reports of the Director- in- Chief and other official documents, and technical articles embodying the results of investigations carried out in the Garden. Vol. I, Nos. 1- 5, 449 pp., 3 maps, and 12 plates, 1896- 1900. $ 3.00. No. 6, 232 pp., 20 plates. Free to all members of the Garden ; to others, 50 cents. Memoirs of t h e N e w Y o r k B o t a n i c a l Garden, Vol. I. An Annotated Cat­alogue of the Flora of Montana and the Yellowstone Park, by Dr. Per Axel Rydberg, assistant curator of the museums. An arrangement and critical discussion of the Pteridophytes and Phanerogams of the region with notes from the author's field book and including descriptions of 163 new species, ix -\- 492 pp. Roy. Svo, with de­tailed map. Price to members of the Garden, $ 1.00. To others, $ 2.00. [ Not offered in exchange.] Contributiona from the N e w Y o r k Botanical Garden. A series of tech­nical papers written by students or members of the staff, and reprinted from journals other than the above. Price, 25 cents each. No. 1. Symbiosis and Saprophytism, by Dr. D. T. MacDougal. No. 2. New Species from western United States, by Dr. Per Axel Rydberg. No. 3. The dichotomous Panicums: some new Species, by Geo. V. Nash. Delphinium Carolinianum and related Species, by Dr. Per Axel Rydberg. Studies on the Rocky Mountain Flora— I, by Dr. Per Axel Rydberg. Notes and Descriptions of North American Plants I and I I , by Dr. J. K. Vegetative Reproduction and Multiplication in Erythronium, by Fred-lodgett. Two new Species of Grimmia from Montana, by R. S. Williams. Studies on the Rocky Mountain Flora— II, by Dr. Per Axel Rydberg. Studies on the Rocky Mountain Flora— III, by Dr. Per Axel Rydberg. Life- history of Schizica pusilla, by Elizabeth G. Britton and Alexandrina Studies on the Rocky Mountain Flora— IV, by Dr. Per Axel Rydberg. Further Studies on the Potentilleae, by Dr. Per Axel Rydberg. Studies on the Rocky Mountain Flora— V, by Dr. Per Axel Rydberg. Studies on the Rocky Mountain Flora— VI, by Dr. Per Axel Rydberg. Vanishing Wild Flowers, by Elizabeth G. Britton. The Tylostomaceae of North America, by V. S. White. Shrubs and Trees of the Southern States, by Dr. J. K. Small. No. 19. The American Species of Limturchis and Piperia, North of Mexico, by Dr. Per Axel Rydberg. No. 20. The Morphology and Physiology of the Seedlings of Arisaema iriphyltum and A. Dracontitan, by R. J. Rennert. No. 21. Two new Western Mosses, by R. S. Williams. No. 22. Studies on the Rocky Mountain Flora— VII, by Dr. Per Axel Rydberg. All subscriptions and remittances should be sent to NEW YORK BOTANICAL GARDEN BRONX PARK, NEW YORK CITY No. No. No. Small. No. 4- 5- 6. 7- erick H. B] No. No. No. No. Taylor. No. No. No. No. No. No. No. 8. 9- 10. 11 12. ' 3 - 14- • 5 16. 17- iS.

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