Source: https://sdlegislature.gov/Statutes/Codified_Laws/DisplayStatute.aspx?Type=StatuteChapter&Statute=11-6
Timestamp: 2019-04-25 17:49:28+00:00

Document:
(11) "Zoning ordinance," any ordinance adopted by the municipality to implement the comprehensive plan by regulating the location and use of buildings and uses of land.
Source: SL 1949, ch 198, § 1; SDC Supp 1960, § 45.3301; SL 1966, ch 145; SL 1975, ch 116, § 1; SL 1975, ch 117; SL 2000, ch 69, § 63.
11-6-3. Contract for county planning and zoning services--Fees--Powers of county commission--Designation of planning commission--Contracts for special services. The governing body of any municipality may contract with the board of county commissioners for planning and zoning services to be provided by the county, and the contract may provide that the municipality shall pay such fees as are agreed for the services performed. Under the provisions of the contract the municipal governing body may authorize the county planning and zoning commission, on behalf of the municipality, to exercise any of the powers otherwise granted to municipal planning and zoning commissions under this chapter and chapter 11-4. The contract between the governing body of the municipality and the county may provide among other things for joint county-municipal planning activities, or it may designate the county planning commission as the planning commission for the municipality. The municipality may also contract with a planning agency, authority or commission, or with planning consultants, or with other specialists for such services as it requires.
Source: SDCL, § 11-6-3 as enacted by SL 1975, ch 116, § 3; SL 1992, ch 60, § 2; SL 1998, ch 76, § 1.
11-6-4.1. Temporary addition to planning commission of resident of affected outside area. For the purpose of carrying out any of the provisions of §§ 11-6-26 to 11-6-38, inclusive, the city council may temporarily add as a member of the city planning and zoning commission a resident of the area to be affected by proposed municipal zoning and subdivision ordinances outside the corporate limits of the municipality.
Source: SL 1975, ch 116, § 17; SL 2000, ch 69, § 64.
11-6-7. Employees appointed by city council--Contracts for special services. The city council may appoint such employees as it may deem necessary for its work, whose appointment, promotion, demotion, and removal shall be subject to the same provisions of law, including civil service regulations, as govern other corresponding civil employees of the municipality. The city council may also contract with city planners, engineers, architects, and other consultants as well as federal, state, and local agencies for such services as it may require.
Source: SL 1949, ch 198, § 4; SDC Supp 1960, § 45.3304; SL 1966, ch 145; SL 1975, ch 116, § 4.
11-6-8. Information furnished by public officials--Examinations and surveys--General powers of commission. All public officials shall, upon request, furnish to the planning commission, within a reasonable time, such available information as it may require for its work. The commission, its members, and employees, in the performance of its functions, may, after thirty days' written notice by certified mail to the landowner, enter upon any land, make examinations and surveys, and place and maintain necessary monuments and marks thereon. In general, the commission has all powers necessary to enable it to fulfill and perform its functions, promote municipal planning, or carry out all the purposes of this chapter.
Source: SL 1949, ch 198, § 8; SDC Supp 1960, § 45.3308; SL 1966, ch 145; SL 1999, ch 67, § 1.
11-6-9. Expenditures of planning and zoning commission--Funds, equipment and accommodations. The expenditures of the planning and zoning commission, exclusive of those made from funds received by gift, shall be within the amounts appropriated for the purpose by the municipal governing body. The municipal governing body shall provide the funds, equipment and accommodations necessary for the planning and zoning commission's work. The municipal governing body may include in such appropriation funds to provide compensation for members of the planning and zoning commission.
Source: SL 1949, ch 198, § 4; SDC Supp 1960, § 45.3304; SL 1966, ch 145; SL 1985, ch 100.
11-6-10. Territorial extent of powers granted by chapter--Electrical service areas not affected. The legislative body of an incorporated municipality and a board of county commissioners may jointly exercise the comprehensive planning and zoning powers granted in this chapter and chapters 11-2 and 11-4 in a joint jurisdictional area beyond the municipal corporate limits. The joint jurisdictional area, not to exceed six miles, shall be delineated in a comprehensive plan but in no instance may the area extend beyond a line equidistant from the corporate limits of any other municipality unless otherwise agreed to by a majority vote of the governing body of each municipality having a planning commission. Nothing contained in this chapter may be construed to amend or repeal any provisions of chapter 49-34A.
The county and city planning commissions shall meet jointly and hold at least one public hearing on the comprehensive plan. Notice of the time and place of the hearing shall be given once by either the city or county at least ten days in advance by publication in a legal newspaper. Following the public hearing, each planning commission shall submit a recommendation to their respective governing body.
Source: SDC Supp 1960, § 45.3305 as added by SL 1966, ch 145; SL 1975, ch 116, § 5; SL 2003, ch 77, § 3.
11-6-11. Territorial extent of general zoning powers--Express provision as to extraterritorial operation--Division of overlapping extraterritorial zones. The governing bodies shall meet jointly and hold at least one public hearing to consider the recommendations of the planning commissions on the comprehensive plan for the joint jurisdictional area. Notice of the time and place of the hearing shall be given once by either the city or county at least ten days in advance by publication in a legal newspaper. Adoption of the comprehensive plan shall be by resolution of each governing body. Such action is subject to §§ 11-6-18.2 and 11-2-21.
Source: SDC Supp 1960, § 45.3318 as enacted by SL 1966, ch 145; SL 1975, ch 116, § 6; SL 1992, ch 60, § 2; SL 2003, ch 77, § 4.
11-6-12.1. Joint meeting to act on recommendations--County concurrence required for municipal extraterritorial powers--Petition for relinquishment of zoning jurisdiction. Following notice and public hearing as required by §§ 11-2-19 and 11-4-4, the board of county commissioners and the municipal governing body shall meet jointly and take action upon the recommendations from the two planning commissions. The zoning regulations that apply in the joint jurisdictional area shall be adopted by ordinance of each governing body. The notice and public hearing requirements of this section apply to any proposed amendments to the zoning regulations. Any change in the zoning of property is subject to the requirements of §§ 11-2-19 and 11-2-28.1.
Source: SDCL, § 11-6-12 as added by SL 1975, ch 116, § 7; SL 1989, ch 124; SL 2003, ch 77, § 6.
11-6-13.2. Referendum applicable--Time of election on referred measures. The referendum provisions of chapter 11-2 shall apply to such zoning ordinances, provided however, that notwithstanding the provisions of § 11-2-22, if a referendum petition is filed with the county auditor, the question of adoption or rejection of the zoning ordinance shall be considered at a special election to be held for that purpose within sixty days after the filing of a petition; except that when such petition is filed within three months prior to the next primary or general election, whichever occurs first, such ordinance shall be submitted at such primary or general election if there is time to give notice thereof.
Source: SL 1975, ch 116, § 26.
11-6-14. Preparation of comprehensive plan for municipal development--Contents of plan--Changes or additions. It shall be a function and duty of the planning commission to propose a plan for the physical development of the municipality, including any areas outside the boundary and within its planning jurisdiction which, in the commission's judgment bear relation to the planning of the municipality. The comprehensive plan, with the accompanying maps, plats, charts and descriptive and explanatory matter, shall show the commission's recommendations for the said physical development and may include, among other things, the general location, character, and extent of streets, bridges, viaducts, parks, parkways, waterways and waterfront developments, playgrounds, airports, and other public ways, grounds, places and spaces; the general location of public schools, of public buildings and other public property; a zoning ordinance for the regulation of the height, area, bulk, location, and use of private and public structures and premises, and of population density as may be provided by law may be included as an adjunct to the comprehensive plan; the general location and extent of public utilities and terminals, whether publicly or privately owned, for water, light, power, heat, sanitation, transportation, communication, and other purposes; the acceptance, widening, removal, extension, relocation, narrowing, vacation, abandonment, or change of use of any of the foregoing public ways, grounds, places, spaces, buildings, properties, utilities, or terminals; the general location, character, layout, and extent of community centers and neighborhood units, and the general character, extent, and layout of the replanning of blighted districts and slum areas. The commission may from time to time propose amendments, extensions, or additions to the plan or carry any of the subject matter into greater detail.
Source: SL 1949, ch 198, § 5; SDC Supp 1960, § 45.3305; SL 1966, ch 145; SL 1975, ch 116, § 8.
11-6-15. Surveys and studies in preparation of comprehensive plan--Purposes of plan. In the preparation of the comprehensive plan, the planning commission shall make careful and comprehensive surveys and studies of the existing conditions and probable future growth of the municipality and its environs. The plan shall be made with the purpose of guiding and accomplishing a coordinated, adjusted, and harmonious development of the municipality, which will, in accordance with existing and future needs, best promote health, safety, morals, order, convenience, prosperity or the general welfare, as well as efficiency and economy in the process of development.
Source: SL 1949, ch 198, § 6; SDC Supp 1960, § 45.3306; SL 1966, ch 145.
11-6-16. Plan proposed as a whole or in part. The planning commission shall propose to the council the comprehensive plan as a whole by a single resolution, or, as the work of making the whole comprehensive plan progresses, may from time to time propose a part or parts thereof, any such part to correspond generally with one or more of the functional subdivisions of the subject matter of the plan.
Source: SL 1949, ch 198, § 7; SDC Supp 1960, § 45.3307; SL 1966, ch 145; SL 1975, ch 116, § 9.
11-6-17. Public hearing required before recommendation of plan to council--Notice--Submission. Before recommendation to the council of the comprehensive plan or part thereof, the planning commission shall hold at least one public hearing. Notice of the time and place of the hearing shall be given once at least ten days in advance by publication in a legal newspaper of the municipality. The planning commission shall submit the recommended comprehensive plan or part thereof to the municipal council.
Source: SL 1949, ch 198, § 7; SDC Supp 1960, § 45.3307; SL 1966, ch 145; SL 1975, ch 116, § 10; SL 1983, ch 105, § 4; SL 1992, ch 60, § 2; SL 1999, ch 65, § 14.
11-6-18. Vote required for adoption of plan--Notice and hearing--Reference to maps and descriptive matters--Signature of mayor--Ordinance subject to publication and protest provisions. The adoption by the municipal council of the plan or any part, amendment or additions, shall, following the same type of notice and public hearing as required by § 11-6-17, be by resolution carried by the affirmative votes of not less than a majority of all the members of the council. The resolution shall refer expressly to the maps, descriptive matter, and other matters intended by the council to form the whole or part of the plan, and the action taken shall be recorded on the adopted plan or part thereof, by the identifying signature of the mayor of the municipality. If a zoning ordinance is included as an adjunct to the comprehensive plan, or any part, amendment or addition, that zoning ordinance shall be subject to the provisions of § 11-4-5.
Source: SL 1949, ch 198, § 7; SDC Supp 1960, § 45.3307; SL 1966, ch 145; SL 1975, ch 116, § 11.
11-6-18.2. Summary of city council action to be published--Notice of public inspection. A summary of the action of the city council shall be prepared by the city finance officer, auditor, clerk, or planning commission, reviewed by the city attorney, and published once in a legal newspaper of the municipality and take effect on the twentieth day after its publication. Any summary published under the provisions of this chapter shall contain a notification that the public may inspect the entire comprehensive plan or any part, adjunct, amendment, or additions to the comprehensive plan at the office of the city auditor or clerk during regular business hours.
Source: SL 1975, ch 116, § 12; SL 1992, ch 60, § 2; SL 1999, ch 65, § 15; SL 2012, ch 54, § 3.
11-6-18.3. Referendum applicable to comprehensive plan--Revision of rejected plan--Adoption. The referendum provisions of §§ 9-20-6 to 9-20-16, inclusive, shall be applicable to the action of the city council. If the voters shall reject the proposed comprehensive plan, the city council may cause the planning and zoning commission to revise the plan or parts thereof and the council may adopt the same as revised and file and publish the same as required above.
Source: SL 1975, ch 116, § 12.
11-6-19 to 11-6-23. Repealed by SL 2010, ch 71, §§ 1 to 5.
11-6-24. Recommendation and adoption of building and setback regulations--Public hearing and notice required. From and after the time when the city council of any municipality shall have adopted a comprehensive plan which includes at least a major street plan or shall have progressed in its comprehensive planning to the stage of the making and adoption of a major street plan, the planning commission may recommend and the city council is hereby authorized and empowered by ordinance to establish, regulate, and limit, and to change and amend, building or setback lines on such streets and to prohibit any new building being located within such building or setback lines. The regulations authorized by this section shall not be adopted, changed, or amended until a public hearing has been held thereon, following the same notice as provided in § 11-6-17.
Source: SL 1949, ch 198, § 10; SDC Supp 1960, § 45.3310; SL 1966, ch 145; SL 1975, ch 116, § 14.
11-6-25. Board of adjustment to consider variances in hardship cases--Municipal planning and zoning adjustment provisions apply. The city council may provide for a board of adjustment, or may authorize the planning and zoning commission to serve as a board of adjustment to make special exceptions or grant variances to the regulations adopted under § 11-6-24 in specific cases, in order that unwarranted hardship, which constitutes an unreasonable deprivation of use as distinguished from the mere grant of a privilege, may be avoided. The provisions of §§ 11-4-13 to 11-4-29, inclusive, shall apply to any actions under this section.
Source: SL 1949, ch 198, § 10; SDC Supp 1960, § 45.3310; SL 1966, ch 145; SL 1975, ch 116, § 15.
(6) For lands located outside of and within three miles of more than one municipality, the jurisdiction of each municipality terminates at a boundary line equidistant from the corporate limits of the municipalities unless otherwise agreed to by a majority vote of the governing body of each such municipality.
Source: SL 1949, ch 198, § 11; SDC Supp 1960, § 45.3311; SL 1966, ch 145; SL 1975, ch 116, § 16; SL 1992, ch 60, § 2; SL 2000, ch 69, § 65; SL 2011, ch 71, § 1; SL 2012, ch 54, § 4.
11-6-26.1. Review and recommendation by county commission when land subject to joint municipal-county jurisdiction--Vote of city council required upon disapproval by county commission--Board may designate county official to make recommendation to city council in lieu of county commission. In the case of land over which there is joint municipal-county zoning jurisdiction, the plats may not be filed or recorded until the plats have also been submitted to the county planning and zoning commission for review and recommendation to the city council. The county planning and zoning commission shall make its recommendation to the city council within forty-five days of submission. If the county planning and zoning commission recommends disapproval of any such plats, a two-thirds vote of the entire membership of the city council is required to approve the plats. The board of county commissioners may by resolution designate an administrative official of the county to review and make a recommendation to the city council in lieu of the review and recommendation by the county planning commission.
Source: SDCL, § 11-6-26 as added by SL 1975, ch 116, § 16; SL 2000, ch 69, § 66.
11-6-27. Recommendation and adoption of subdivision regulations--Purposes of regulations--Notice and public hearing required. In exercising the duties granted to it by this chapter, the planning commission shall recommend and the council shall by ordinance adopt regulations governing the subdivision of land within its jurisdiction as defined in § 11-6-26. Such regulations may provide for the harmonious development of the municipality and its environs; for the coordination of streets within subdivisions with other existing or planned streets or with other features of the comprehensive plan of the municipality; for adequate open spaces for traffic, recreation, light, and air; and for a distribution of population and traffic which will tend to create conditions favorable to health, safety, convenience, or prosperity. Before an adoption of its subdivision regulations or any amendment thereof, the council shall hold at least one public hearing. Notice of the time and place of the hearing shall be given once at least ten days in advance by publication in a legal newspaper of the municipality. Any interested person shall be given a full, fair, and complete opportunity to be heard at the hearing, and the governing body may refuse or adopt the ordinance, with or without amendment.
Source: SL 1949, ch 198, § 12; SDC Supp 1960, § 45.3312; SL 1966, ch 145; SL 1999, ch 65, § 16.
11-6-28. Streets and utilities covered by subdivision regulations--Provision for tentative approval of plats. Subdivision regulations may include requirements as to the extent to which and the manner in which the streets of the subdivision shall be graded and improved, and water, sewer, and other utility mains, piping, connections, or other facilities shall be installed as a condition precedent to the approval of the subdivision. The regulations may provide for the tentative approval of the plat previous to such improvements and installation; but any such tentative approval shall not be entered on the plat.
Source: SL 1949, ch 198, § 12; SDC Supp 1960, § 45.3312; SL 1966, ch 145.
11-6-29. Bond for completion of subdivision work--Remedies for enforcement of bond. Subdivision regulations may provide that, in lieu of the completion of such work and installations previous to the final approval of a plat, the council may accept a bond, in an amount and with surety and conditions satisfactory to it, providing for and securing to the municipality the actual construction and installation of such improvements and utilities within a period specified by the council and expressed in the bond; and the municipality is hereby granted the power to enforce such bonds by all appropriate legal and equitable remedies.
11-6-30. Special assessment provisions in lieu of bond for completion of subdivision work. Subdivision regulations may provide in lieu of the completion of such work and installations previous to the final approval of a plat for an assessment or other method whereby the municipality is put in an assured position to do said work and make said installations at the cost of the owners of the property within the subdivision.
11-6-31. Subdivision plats or replats to be submitted to planning commission--Recommendation to council. Any subdivision of land containing two or more lots, no matter how described, shall be platted or replatted, and must be submitted to the planning commission for their consideration and recommendation to the council for approval or rejection or reviewed and approved in accordance with § 11-3-6.
Source: SL 1949, ch 198, § 13; SDC Supp 1960, § 45.3313; SL 1966, ch 145; SL 1975, ch 116, § 18; SL 1999, ch 65, § 17.
11-6-33. Dedication not accepted by approval of plat. The approval of a plat by the council shall not be deemed to constitute or effect an acceptance by the municipality or public of the dedication of any street or other ground shown on the plat.
Source: SL 1949, ch 198, § 14; SDC Supp 1960, § 45.3314; SL 1966, ch 145.
11-6-34. Register of deeds not to record plat unless approved by city council or other designated official. When any map, plan, plat, or replat is tendered for filing in the office of the register of deeds, the register of deeds or deputy shall determine whether such proposed map, plan, plat, or replat is or is not subject to the provisions of this chapter and whether the endorsements required by this chapter appear thereon. No register of deeds or deputy may accept for record, or record, any such map, plan, plat, or replat unless and until it has been approved by the city council of such municipality as required by § 11-6-26 or reviewed and approved in accordance with § 11-3-6.
Source: SL 1949, ch 198, § 15; SDC Supp 1960, § 45.3315; SL 1966, ch 145; SL 1999, ch 65, § 18.
11-6-35. Sale, transfer, or negotiation to sell lots before approval and recording of plat as petty offense--Injunction. It is a petty offense for the owner or agent of the owner of the land located within the platting jurisdiction of any municipality as described in § 11-6-26, knowingly or with intent to defraud, to transfer or sell, to agree to sell, or to negotiate to sell such land by reference to or exhibition of or by other use of a subdivision of such land before the plat has been approved by the council and recorded in the office of the register of deeds, for each lot so transferred or sold or agreed or negotiated to be sold. The description by metes and bounds in the instrument of transfer or other document used in the process of selling or transferring shall not exempt the transaction from the penalties. A municipality may enjoin such transfer or sale or agreement by action for injunction.
Source: SL 1949, ch 198, § 15; SDC Supp 1960, § 45.3315; SL 1966, ch 145; SL 1982, ch 86, § 78.
11-6-36. Approved plat required for street or utility work after attachment of platting jurisdiction. From and after the time when the platting jurisdiction of any municipality has attached by virtue of the adoption of a major street plan as provided in § 11-6-26, the municipality or other public authority may not, except as provided by § 11-6-37, accept, lay out, open, improve, grade, pave, or light any street or lay or authorize the laying of water mains, sewers, connections, or other facilities or utilities in any street within the municipality unless such street has been accepted or opened as, or has otherwise received the legal status of, a public street prior to the adoption of a comprehensive plan, or unless such street corresponds in its location and lines with a street shown on a subdivision plat approved by the council or on a street plat made by the planning commission and adopted by the council or reviewed and approved in accordance with § 11-3-6.
Source: SL 1949, ch 198, § 16; SDC Supp 1960, § 45.3316; SL 1966, ch 145; SL 1975, ch 116, § 20; SL 1999, ch 65, § 19.
11-6-37. Street construction specifically authorized by ordinance--Vote required to overrule planning commission. The council, or, in the case of a street outside of the municipality, the governing body of such outside territory, may locate and construct or may accept any other street if the ordinance or other measure for such location and construction or for such acceptance be first submitted to the planning commission for its consideration, and, if disapproved by the commission, be passed by not less than two-thirds of the entire membership of the city council or said governing body. A street approval by the commission upon such submission, or constructed or accepted by a two-thirds vote after disapproval by the commission, has the status of an approved street as fully as though it had been originally shown on a subdivision plat approved by the council or on a plat made by the commission and adopted by the council or reviewed and approved in accordance with § 11-3-6.
Source: SL 1949, ch 198, § 16; SDC Supp 1960, § 45.3316; SL 1966, ch 145; SL 1975, ch 116, § 21; SL 1999, ch 65, § 20.
11-6-38. Buildings prohibited on unapproved streets--Injunction action available. From and after the time when the platting jurisdiction of any municipality has attached by reason of the adoption of a major street plan as provided in § 11-6-26, no building permit may be issued for or no building may be erected on any lot within the territorial jurisdiction of the commission and council as provided in § 11-6-26, unless the street giving access to the lot upon which the building is proposed to be placed is accepted as opened as, or has otherwise received the legal status of, a public street prior to that time, or unless such street corresponds in its location and lines with a street shown on a recorded subdivision plat approved by the council or on a street plat made by the commission and adopted by the council or with a street located or accepted by the council, or, in the case of territory outside of the municipal corporation, by the governing body thereof, after submission to the commission, and, in case of the commission's disapproval, by the favorable vote required in § 11-6-37. Any building erected in violation of this section is an unlawful structure, and the municipality or governing body may bring action to enjoin such erection or cause it to be vacated or removed.
Source: SL 1949, ch 198, § 17; SDC Supp 1960, § 45.3317; SL 1966, ch 145; SL 1975, ch 116, § 22; SL 1999, ch 65, § 21.
11-6-39. Continuation of lawful uses existing when zoning ordinance adopted--If nonconforming use discontinued one year, subsequent use must conform. The lawful use of land or premises existing at the time of the adoption of the zoning ordinance may be continued, even though the use, lot, or occupancy does not conform to the provisions of the zoning ordinance. If the nonconforming use is discontinued for a period of more than one year, any subsequent use, lot, or occupancy of the land or premises shall be in conformance with such regulation.
Source: SL 1975, ch 116, § 23; SL 2000, ch 69, § 67.
11-6-40. Platting of certain land required. Any municipality with a population of fifty thousand or more or any municipality located in a county with a population of fifty thousand or more, if such municipality has adopted a comprehensive plan pursuant to this chapter, the municipality may require by ordinance that any parcel of land of less than forty acres which is located within three miles of its corporate limits, be platted prior to the sale or transfer of the land. The register of deeds may not record any document of any sale or transfer of unplatted property if a municipality requires platting pursuant to this section.
Source: SL 1990, ch 102; SL 2003, ch 77, § 8.
11-6-41. Sign to notify public about petition and hearing on zoning change or conditional use permit. If a landowner petitions the commission for a change in the zoning applied to the landowner's land or petitions a board for a conditional use permit and a local ordinance requires the landowner to post a sign to notify the public about the petition and the hearing on the petition, the sign must be at least twenty-four inches wide and eighteen inches tall with bold lettering to inform the public about the petition and hearing. This section does not preempt any requirement provided in any state law or municipal or county ordinance.
Source: SL 2016, ch 72, § 2.

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