Source: https://www.law.cornell.edu/uscode/text/22/2403
Timestamp: 2019-04-18 11:05:18+00:00

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“Agency of the United States Government” includes any agency, department, board, wholly or partly owned corporation, instrumentality, commission, or establishment of the United States Government.
“Armed Forces” of the United States means the Army, Navy, Air Force, Marine Corps, and Coast Guard.
“Commodity” includes any material, article, supply, goods, or equipment used for the purposes of furnishing nonmilitary assistance.
shall not include merchant vessels or, as defined by the Atomic Energy Act of 1954, as amended (42 U.S.C. 2011), source material (except uranium depleted in the isotope 235 which is incorporated in defense articles solely to take advantage of high density or pyrophoric characteristics unrelated to radioactivity), by-product material, special nuclear material, production facilities, utilization facilities, or atomic weapons or articles involving Restricted Data.
“Defense information” includes any document, writing, sketch, photograph, plan, model, specification, design, prototype, or other recorded or oral information relating to any defense article or defense service, but shall not include Restricted Data as defined by the Atomic Energy Act of 1954, as amended [42 U.S.C. 2011 et seq.], and data removed from the Restricted Data category under section 142d of that Act [42 U.S.C. 2162(d)].
“Defense service” includes any service, test, inspection, repair, publication, or technical or other assistance or defense information used for the purposes of furnishing military assistance, but does not include military educational and training activities under part V of subchapter II of this chapter.
“Excess defense articles” means the quantity of defense articles (other than construction equipment, including tractors, scrapers, loaders, graders, bulldozers, dump trucks, generators, and compressors) owned by the United States Government, and not procured in anticipation of military assistance or sales requirements, or pursuant to a military assistance or sales order, which is in excess of the Approved Force Acquisition Objective and Approved Force Retention Stock of all Department of Defense Components at the time such articles are dropped from inventory by the supplying agency for delivery to countries or international organizations under this chapter.
“Function” includes any duty, obligation, power, authority, responsibility, right, privilege, discretion, or activity.
Repealed. Pub. L. 93–189, § 22(2), Dec. 17, 1973, 87 Stat. 726.
“Officer or employee” means civilian personnel and members of the Armed Forces of the United States Government.
“Services” include any service, repair, training of personnel, or technical or other assistance or information used for the purposes of furnishing nonmilitary assistance.
“Surplus agricultural commodity” means any agricultural commodity or product thereof, class, kind, type, or other specification thereof, produced in the United States, either publicly or privately owned, which is in excess of domestic requirements, adequate carryover, and anticipated exports for United States dollars, as determined by the Secretary of Agriculture.
with respect to military education and training or services provided under part VIII of subchapter II of this chapter, the additional costs that are incurred by the United States Government in furnishing such assistance.
“Military education and training” includes formal or informal instruction of foreign students in the United States or overseas by officers or employees of the United States, contract technicians, contractors (including instruction at civilian institutions), or by correspondence courses, technical, educational, or information publications and media of all kinds, training aids, orientation, and military advice to foreign military units and forces.
“Agriculture” includes aquaculture and fisheries.
“Farmers” includes fishermen and other persons employed in cultivating and harvesting food resources from salt and fresh waters.
“Major non-NATO ally” means a country which is designated in accordance with section 2321k of this title as a major non-NATO ally for purposes of this chapter and the Arms Export Control Act (22 U.S.C. 2751 et seq.).
The Atomic Energy Act of 1954, as amended, referred to in subsecs. (d) and (e), is act Aug. 1, 1946, ch. 724, as added by act Aug. 30, 1954, ch. 1073, § 1, 68 Stat. 919, which is classified principally to chapter 23 (§ 2011 et seq.) of Title 42, The Public Health and Welfare. For complete classification of this Act to the Code, see Short Title note set out under section 2011 of Title 42 and Tables.
The Arms Export Control Act, referred to in subsec. (q), is Pub. L. 90–629, Oct. 22, 1968, 82 Stat. 1320, as amended, which is classified principally to chapter 39 (§ 2751 et seq.) of this title. For complete classification of this Act to the Code, see Short Title note set out under section 2751 of this title and Tables.
The 1983 amendment by Pub. L. 98–151 is based on section 202(b) of H.R. 2992, Ninety-eighth Congress, 1st Session, as reported May 17, 1983, which was enacted into permanent law by Pub. L. 98–151.
1996—Subsec. (q). Pub. L. 104–164 added subsec. (q).
1992—Subsec. (g). Pub. L. 102–583 inserted “(other than construction equipment, including tractors, scrapers, loaders, graders, bulldozers, dump trucks, generators, and compressors)” after second reference to “articles”.
1983—Subsec. (m)(5). Pub. L. 98–151 inserted “or services provided under part VIII of subchapter II of this chapter”.
1980—Subsec. (m)(5). Pub. L. 96–533 added par. (5).
1979—Subsec. (d). Pub. L. 96–92 defined “defense article” to include uranium depleted in the isotope 235 which is incorporated in defense articles solely to take advantage of high density or pyrophoric characteristics unrelated to radioactivity.
1978—Subsecs. (o), (p). Pub. L. 95–424 added subsecs. (o) and (p).
1976—Subsec. (f). Pub. L. 94–329, § 106(b)(6)(A), struck out “training” after “inspection, repair”, inserted “but does not include military educational and training activities under part V of subchapter II”, and struck out definition of “Training”.
Subsec. (n). Pub. L. 94–329, § 106(b)(6)(B), added subsec. (n).
1973—Subsec. (g). Pub. L. 93–189, § 22(1), substituted “Approved Force Acquisition Objective and Approved Force Retention Stock of all Department of Defense Components” for “mobilization reserve”.
Subsec. (i). Pub. L. 93–189, § 22(2), struck out subsec. (i) which defined “mobilization reserve”.
“(3) with respect to nonexcess defense articles delivered from new procurement to countries or international organizations under this chapter, the contract or production costs of such articles.
1972—Subsec. (m). Pub. L. 92–226 substituted “ ‘Value’ means, other than in section 2417 of this title” for “ ‘Value’ means”.
1968—Subsec. (m). Pub. L. 90–629 struck out “and sales” before “programs” in text following par. (3).
1967—Subsec. (d). Pub. L. 90–137, § 303(a)(1), excluded production facilities, utilization facilities, and articles involving Restricted Data from definition of “defense articles”.
Subsec. (e). Pub. L. 90–137, § 303(a)(2), struck out “and formerly Restricted Data” before “as defined” and excluded data removed from the Restricted Data category under section 142d of the Atomic Energy Act of 1954 (classified to section 2162(d) of Title 42) from definition of “defense information”.
Subsec. (f). Pub. L. 90–137, § 303(a)(3), excluded the transfer of limited quantities of defense articles for test, evaluation, or standardization purposes from definition of “defense service” and defined “training”, incorporating existing references to orientation and training aid.
1965—Subsec. (g). Pub. L. 89–171, § 303(b)(1), inserted “and not procured in anticipation of military assistance or sales requirements, or pursuant to a military assistance or sales order”, and struck out “as grant assistance” after “international organizations”.
Subsec. (m). Pub. L. 89–171, § 303(b)(2), (3), in par. (2) substituted “Such standard price shall be the same price (including authorized reduced prices)” for “Such price shall be the same standard price”, and in unnumbered par. after par. (3) substituted “Military Assistance and sales programs” for “Military assistance programs” and struck out “by the military assistance program” after “supplying agency”.
1963—Subsec. (f). Pub. L. 88–205 inserted “including orientation”.
1962—Subsec. (m)(2), (3). Pub. L. 87–565 struck out “as grant assistance” after “international organizations”.
Amendment by Pub. L. 95–424 effective Oct. 1, 1978, see section 605 of Pub. L. 95–424, set out as a note under section 2151 of this title.
Amendment by Pub. L. 92–226 applicable with respect to each fiscal year commencing on or after July 1, 1971, see section 304(c)(3) of Pub. L. 92–226, set out as a note under section 2394 of this title.
Amendment by Pub. L. 90–629 effective on July 1, 1968, see section 41 of Pub. L. 90–629, set out as an Effective Date note under section 2751 of this title.

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