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Timestamp: 2019-04-25 22:56:06+00:00

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ABSTRACT: CONTENTS:. 1. The Elements of a Constitutional Settlement for the European Union, by Alan Dashwood. 2. Harmonisation and Co-operation within the Third Pillar� Built in risks, by Petter Asp. 3. Criminal Jurisdiction, the Public Dimension to �Effective Protection� and the Construction of Community-Citizen Relations, by Estella Baker. 4. Judicial Cultures and Judicial Independence, by John Bell. 5. A Policy of Bits and Pieces? The Common Commercial Policy after Nice, by Marise Cremona. 6. Free Movement: The Workseeker as Citizen, by Michael Dougan. 7. The Charter of Fundamental Rights and Beyond, by Jacqueline Dutheil de la Rochère. 8. The Public Sector as a Good Employer: the Application of the Acquired Rights Directive to Public Authorities, by Amandine Garde. 9. Judicial Review in EC and EU Law � Some Architectural Malfunctions and Design Improvements?, by Laurence W. Gormley. 10. The Quest for a Master Key to Control Parallel Imports, by Inge Govaere. 11. The First Two Years of the Competition Commission Appeal Tribunals, by Mark Jephcott. 12. The Elusive Quest for Uniformity in EC External Relations, by Panos Koutrakos. 13. The �TBT Agreement�: a Perfect Tool to Monitor Regulatory Activities Worldwide, by Rodolphe Muñoz. 14. The Status of Member States not Participating in the Euro, by David O� Keeffe and Catherine Turner. 15. Harmony and Dissonance in Free Movement, by Miguel Poires Maduro. 16. Trespassing on Sacred Ground: The Implied External Competence of the European Community, by David Scannell. 17. The Developing EC Private International Law on Family Matters, by Peter Stone. 18. Judicial Architecture at the Cross-Roads: Private Parties and Challenge to EC Measures Post-Jégo-Quéré, by Angela Ward.
ABSTRACT: CONTENTS:. Chapter 1 : Introduction. 1. Central problem. 2. Structure of this thesis. Chapter 2: Free Movement of Persons within the European Union. 1. Introduction. 2. Free movement of persons within the EU. 2.1 Article 39 (ex Article 48) EC. 2.1.1 Non-discrimination on grounds of nationality. 2.1.2 The defi nition of a worker in EU law. 2.1.3 The rights contained in Article 39 (ex Article 48) EC. 2.2 Secondary legislation. 2.2.1 Regulation 1612/68. 2.2.2 Directive 68/360. 2.2.3 Regulation 1251/70. 2.2.4 Regulation 1408/71. 3. Exceptions to free movement. 3.1 Directive 64/221. 3.2 Public policy. 3.3 Public security. 3.4 Public health. 3.5 The public service exception. 4. Conclusions. Chapter 3: Citizenship. 1. Introduction. 2. The concepts of citizenship and nationality. 2.1 Citizenship. 2.2 Nationality. 2.3 The differences between the concepts of citizenship and nationality. 3. Citizenship of the European Union. 3.1 Characteristics of EU citizenship. 3.2 Historical development of European citizenship. 3.3 Citizenship in the EC Treaty. 3.3.1 Introduction. 3.3.2 The rights of citizens of the Union. 3.3.2(a)Article 17 (ex Article 8) EC: establishing Union citizenship. 3.3.2(b)Article 18 (ex Article 8a) EC: freedom of movement. 3.3.2(c) Article 19 (ex Article 8b) EC: voting rights in EP and local elections. 3.3.2(d) Article 20 (ex Article 8c) EC: diplomatic and consular protection. 3.3.2(e) Article 21 (ex Article 8d) EC: petition right and the right to appeal to the Ombudsman. 3.4 Fundamental Rights. 3.5 Third-country nationals. 3.6 The dynamic character of European citizenship. 4. Conclusions. Chapter 4 Article 39 (4) (ex Article 48 (4)) EC: the Public Service Exception. 1. Introduction. 2. The history of public service exceptions. 3. The case law of the European Court. 3.1 Sotgiu v. Deutsche Bundespost, case 152/73. 3.2 Commission v. Belgium, case 149/79. 3.3 Commission v. France, case 307/84. 3.4 Lawrie-Blum v. Land Baden-Württemburg, case 66/85. 3.5 Commission v. Italy, case 225/85. 3.6 Allué & Coonan, case 33/88. 3.7 Bleis v. Ministère de l�Education Nationale, case C-4/91. 3.8 Commission v. Luxembourg, case C-473/93. 3.9 Commission v. Belgium, case C-173/94. 3.10 Commission v. Greece, case C-290/94. 3.11 Additional case law. 4. The Commission�s approach. 5. The Court�s approach. 5.1 The institutional versus the functional approach. 5.2 What is the functional approach?. 5.3 Civil servants versus contractual employees. 5.4 The cumulative versus alternative approach. 5.5 Posts included in the exception. 5.6 Posts not included in the exception. 5.7 The effect the European Court�s interpretation of the public service exception. 6 Further analysis of the Court�s approach. 7 Comparison with Article 45 (ex Article 55) EC. 8. Conclusions Chapter 5 : The Concept of the State in Two Other Areas of European Law. 1 Introduction. 2 Direct effect of directives. 2.1 Conditions for the direct effect of Community law. 2.2 The reasons for the direct effect of directives. 2.3 Case law. 2.4 Results of the direct effect of directives. 3 Public procurement. 3.2 Public procurement provisions. 3.3 The scope of the public procurement directives. 3.4 Case law. 4 Conclusions. Chapter 6 : Access to Public Employment in a Number of EU Member States; a General Study. 1 Introduction. 2 Legislative basis for the public service exception. 2.1 A general criterion. 2.2 A negative list. 2.3 A positive list. 2.4 A mixed system. 3 Changes in the legislation. 4 National court cases dealing with the public service exception. 5 Distinctions between civil servants proper and contractual employees. 6 Distinctions between EU-citizens and third-country nationals. 7 Conclusions. Chapter 7 : Access to Public Service Employment in the Netherlands. 1 Introduction. 2 Nationality requirements in the Netherlands. 3 The status of public service employees. 4 Civil servants. 5 The impact of European law on the Dutch public service. 6 Other categories of public service employees. 6.1 Decentralised authorities. 6.2 Police offi cers. 6.3 Parliamentary staff. 6.4 The judiciary. 6.5 Public bodies. 6.5.1 Development of government in the Netherlands. 6.5.2 The notion of adminstrative authority under the Algemene wet bestuursrecht (Awb). 6.6 Comparison of two public bodies. 6.6.1 Stichting Toezicht Effectenverkeer (STE). 6.6.2 Gezondheidsraad. 7 Conclusions. Chapter 8: Access to Public Service Employment in Belgium 1 Introduction. 2 Nationality requirements in Belgium. 2.1 History of the nationality requirement. 2.2 The demise of the institutional approach. 2.3 Current nationality requirements. 3 The status of public service employees. 3.1 The public service principles. 4 Civil servants. 4.1 The principle of loyalty and continuity. 4.2 Political neutrality. 5 The impact of European law on the Belgian public service. 6 Other categories of public service employees. 6.1 Decentralised authorities. 6.2 Police offi cers. 6.3 Parliamentary staff. 6.4 The judiciary. 6.5 Public bodies. 6.5.1 Openbare centra voor maatschappelijk welzijn. 7 Conclusions. Chapter 9: Access to Public Service Employment in The United Kingdom. 1 Introduction. 2 Nationality requirements in the United Kingdom. 2.1 Civil Service Nationality Rules. 2.2 Prescribed bodies according to the Race Relations Act (RRA). 3 The status of public service employees. 4 Civil servants. 4.1 Next Steps Agencies. 4.2 Special allegiance and the duty of loyalty. 4.3 Policital neutrality. 4.4 Public Service Ethos. 5 The impact of European law on the UK public service. 6 Other categories of public service employees. 6.1 Decentralised authorities. 6.2 Police offi cers. 6.3 Parliamentary staff. 6.4 The judiciary. 6.5 Public bodies. 6.5.1 Agencies. 6.5.1(a)The National Health Service (NHS). 6.5.2 Public corporations and nationalised industry. 6.5.2(a)The British Broadcasting Corporation (BBC). 7 Conclusions. Chapter 10: Summary and Conclusions 1 Summary. 2 Conclusions. 3 The Way Forward. Selective Bibliography. Table of Cases. List of Abbreviations.
ABSTRACT: Chapter 1: Formalising European Constitutionalism; Potential Added Value or �Death by Constitution�, by Michiel Brand. Chapter 2: Towards a More Democratic Union? Comments on the Treaty establishing a Constitution for Europe, by Fabian Amtenbrink. Chapter 3 : Institutional Reform in the European Union; A Difficult Balancing Act, by Peter Van Elsuwege and An Vermeersch. Chapter 4 : The National Parliaments in an Enlarged Europe and the Constitutional Treaty, by Philipp Kiiver. Chapter 5 : The �Principle� of Differentiation in an Enlarged European Union; Unity in Diversity?, by Andrea Ott. Chapter 6: Impact of European Union Enlargement on EMU; Monetary Split-up into �Ins� and �Outs� as a Temporary or Permanent Phenomenon?, by Beata Dziechciarz. Chapter 7: Differentiation in European Union Citizenship Law; The Cyprus Problem, by Nikolaos Skoutaris. Chapter 8: The Impact of Agriculture on the Success of Enlargement, by Sandra Marco Colino. Chapter 9: European Counter-terrorism in the Context of Enlargement: Challenges Ahead, by Przemys�aw Zysk. Chapter 10: EU Enlargement � Membership Conditions Applied to Future and Potential Member States, by Kirstyn Inglis. Chapter 11: Minority Protection in the EU � Challenges Ahead, by Peter Van Elsuwege. Chapter 12: Turkey�s Democratisation in Light of its EU Candidate Status; EU Enlargement at a Crossroads, by Ahmet Sözen.

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