Source: https://patents.google.com/patent/EP2158760B1/en
Timestamp: 2019-04-22 11:16:50+00:00

Document:
2014-04-02 First worldwide family litigation filed litigation Critical https://patents.darts-ip.com/?family=39939601&utm_source=google_patent&utm_medium=platform_link&utm_campaign=public_patent_search&patent=EP2158760(B1) "Global patent litigation dataset” by Darts-ip is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
This application claims priority to and the benefit of U.S. Provisional Patent Application Serial No. 60/927,862, filed on May 4, 2007 , U.S. Non-Provisional Patent Application Serial Nos. 11/825, 311 and 11/825,308 .
This invention relates generally to media systems, and more particularly, to systems and methods for recording overlapping media content using interactive media guidance applications.
Media devices generally include tuners to receive media content such as television programs from external media sources. Some media devices also include recorders to record the received media content for later viewing. Depending on the number of tuners available in the media device, a user may be able to view and/or record more than one stream of media content simultaneously. However, due to physical limitations in these media devices, the number of tuners is usually restricted and typical at-home set-top boxes include one or two tuners.
The number of tuners in a user's equipment limits the amount of media content a user can watch and/or record simultaneously. When the number of simultaneous recordings and viewings exceed this limit, a scheduling conflict arises. One approach to resolving a recording conflict is to cancel the recording of one of the programs. In other words, programs are either recorded in their entirety or not recorded at all. When two programs only overlap a few minutes, perhaps in a way that has no impact on the desirability of watching both programs, one of the recordings is cancelled.
WO 02/39729 discloses visual ordering of broadcast events or programs scheduled for recording on a screen with a timeline (30). Overlap of programs may be resolved by the assignment of priorities to the programs, programs of higher priorities being recorded first.
EP1173016 discloses an image recording apparatus with an information storing element for storing recording pre-set information of pre-set programs for unattended recording, an overlap warning element for warning of any overlapping pre-set programs that are judged to exist; and a priority pre-setting element for prioritizing the overlapping pre-set programs for unattended recording.
EP1187467 discloses a recording system that uses electronic program guide information to resolve conflicts between programs that have been selected by a viewer for recording. The recording system allows the viewer to select conflicting (i.e., coinciding) programs for recording, while communicating to the viewer that a conflict exists. Conflicts can be automatically resolved in response to a dynamic change to the recording system, as senior conflicting programs are taken off the broadcast schedule or are deselected by the viewer. The recording system can also search the electronic program guide for alternate showings of a selected episode of a conflicting program, such that the conflict can be resolved if a nonconflicting showing of the episode is found.
The invention is as set out in claims 1 and 7.
In accordance with the principles of the present invention, systems and methods for recording overlapping media content using interactive media guidance applications are provided. For purposes of clarity, and not by way of limitation, the systems and methods may sometimes be described herein in the context of recording and cropping overlapping media content for video-based media content, such as television programs (referred to herein, at times, as simply "programs"). However, it may be understood that the systems and methods of the present invention may be applied to any other suitable type of media content, including audio-based media content.
The various embodiments described herein, generally speaking, crop overlapping portions of the media content thereby allowing a user to enjoy most of the recording while only forgoing a portion of the beginning or the end of a program.
In some embodiments, the systems and methods described herein include methods for simultaneously recording multiple programs. Control circuitry of user's equipment receives (via user input interfaces and applications such as an interactive media guidance application and interactive television program guides) a user input to record a program and determines whether the requested program overlaps with another program already scheduled for recording. The overlap may occur at the beginning, end or in the middle of a program. As an example, the beginning portion of one program may overlap with the end portion of the other program.
When an overlap is detected, the control circuitry may always crop one of the two programs or, in some embodiments, it may determine whether cropping is appropriate. For example, it may be inappropriate to crop a recording when the amount of overlap (and necessary cropping) is too much to allow the user to follow the program or watch its important parts. The control circuitry may compare the amount of time the two programs overlap to a threshold value (e.g., ten minutes) and crop a recording when the overlap is less than the threshold value.
Regardless of whether cropping occurs in all instances of overlap or not, the control circuitry selects one of the recordings to crop. In certain embodiments, the recording with the lower recording priority is selected for cropping. Recording priorities may be part of recording settings or options set by the user, or they may be automatically set by the control circuitry, or they may be a combination of both. For example, the application may assign the last-scheduled recording to have the lower recording priority. Alternatively, the program that is scheduled for recording earlier may have the lower recording priority. Or, as another example, recording priorities may be based on one or more program attributes such as whether the program is a single instance or a series type program (e.g., series recordings may be a higher priority relative to one-off recordings). In certain embodiments, a user may be provided the option of re-recording programs that were previously cropped. The user may re-record a program in its entirety or they may record the previously cropped portion.
One of the functions of the media guidance application is to provide media listings and media information to users along with allowing users to record and watch saved programs. FIGS. 1-2 and 5-14 show illustrative display screens that may be used to provide media guidance, and in particular media listings and recording options. The display screens shown in FIGS. 1-2 and 5-14C may be implemented on any suitable device or platform. While the displays of FIGS. 1-2 and 5-14C are illustrated as full screen displays, they may also be fully or partially overlaid over media content being displayed. A user may indicate a desire to access media information by selecting a selectable option provided in a display screen (e.g., a menu option, a listings option, an icon, a hyperlink, etc.) or pressing a dedicated button (e.g., a GUIDE button) on a remote control or other user input interface or device. In response to the user's indication, the media guidance application may provide a display screen with media information organized in one of several ways, such as by time and channel in a grid, by time, by channel, by media type, by category (e.g., movies, sports, news, children, or other categories of programming), recording priority, or other predefined, user-defined, or other organization criteria.
FIG. 1 shows illustrative grid program listings display 100 arranged by time and channel that also enables access to different types of media content in a single display. Display 100 may include grid 102 with: (1) a column of channel/media type identifiers 104, where each channel/media type identifier (which is a cell in the column) identifies a different channel or media type available; and (2) a row of time identifiers 106, where each time identifier (which is a cell in the row) identifies a time block of programming. Grid 102 also includes cells of program listings, such as program listing 108, where each listing provides the title of the program provided on the listing's associated channel and time. Other information and indicators may also be included in grid cells, such as is described below in connection with FIG. 5 for example. With a user input device, a user can select program listings by moving highlight region 110. Information relating to the program listing selected by highlight region 110 may be provided in program information region 112. Region 112 may include, for example, the program title, the program description, the time the program is provided (if applicable), the channel the program is on (if applicable), the program's rating, and other desired information whether the program is being recorded, whether there is a scheduling conflict, or any other desired information.
In addition to providing access to linear programming provided according to a schedule, the media guidance application also provides access to non-linear programming which is not provided according to a schedule. Non-linear programming may include content from different media sources including on-demand media content (e.g., VOD), Internet content (e.g., streaming media, downloadable media, etc.), locally stored media content (e.g., video content stored on a digital video recorder (DVR), digital video disc (DVD), video cassette, compact disc (CD), etc.), or other time-insensitive media content. On-demand content may include both movies and original media content provided by a particular media provider (e.g., HBO On Demand providing "The Sopranos" and "Curb Your Enthusiasm"). HBO ON DEMAND is a service mark owned by Time Warner Company L.P. et al. and THE SOPRANOS and CURB YOUR ENTHUSIASM are trademarks owned by the Home Box Office, Inc. Internet content may include web events, such as a chat session or Webcast, or content available on-demand as streaming media or downloadable media through an Internet web site or other Internet access (e.g. FTP). Non-linear programming content may also include digital images and text based information, digital music and other audio content.
Display 100 may also include video region 122, advertisement 124, and options region 126. Video region 122 may allow the user to view and/or preview programs that are currently available, will be available, or were available to the user. The content of video region 122 may correspond to, or be independent from, one of the listings displayed in grid 102. Grid displays including a video region are sometimes referred to as picture-in-guide (PIG) displays. PIG displays and their functionalities are described in greater detail in Satterfield et al. U.S. Patent No. 6,564,378, issued May 13, 2003 and Yuen et al. U.S. Patent No. 6,239,794, issued May 29, 2001 , which are hereby incorporated by reference herein in their entireties. PIG displays may be included in other media guidance application display screens of the present invention.
While advertisement 124 is shown as rectangular or banner shaped, advertisements may be provided in any suitable size, shape, and location in a guidance application display. For example, advertisement 124 may be provided as a rectangular shape that is horizontally adjacent to grid 102. This is sometimes referred to as a panel advertisement. In addition, advertisements may be overlaid over media content or a guidance application display or embedded within a display. Advertisements may also include text, images, rotating images, video clips, or other types of media content. Advertisements may be stored in the user equipment with the guidance application, in a database connected to the user equipment, in a remote location (including streaming media servers), or on other storage means or a combination of these locations. Providing advertisements in a media guidance application is discussed in greater detail in, for example, Knudson et al., U.S. Patent Application No. 10/347,673, filed January 17, 2003 , Ward, III et al. U.S. Patent No. 6,756,997, issued June 29, 2004 , and Schein et al. U.S. Patent No. 6,388,714, issued May 14, 2002 . It will be appreciated that advertisements may be included in other media guidance application display screens of the present invention.
Options region 126 may allow the user to access different types of media content, media guidance application displays, and/or media guidance application features. Options region 126 may be part of display 100 (and other display screens of the present invention), or may be invoked by a user by selecting an on-screen option or pressing a dedicated or assignable button on a user input device. The selectable options within options region 126 may concern features related to program listings in grid 102 or may include options available from a main menu display. Features related to program listings may include searching for other air times or ways of receiving a program, recording a program, enabling series recording of a program, modifying a recording priority of a program, setting program and/or channel as a favorite, purchasing a program, or other features. Options available from a main menu display may include search options, VOD options, parental control options, access to various types of listing displays, subscribe to a premium service, edit a user's profile, access a browse overlay, or other options.
The media guidance application may be personalized based on a user's preferences. A personalized media guidance application allows a user to customize displays and features to create a personalized "experience" with the media guidance application. This personalized experience may be created by allowing a user to input these customizations and/or by the media guidance application monitoring user activity to determine various user preferences. Users may access their personalized guidance application by logging in or otherwise identifying themselves to the guidance application. Customization of the media guidance application may be made in accordance with a user profile. The customizations may include varying presentation schemes (e.g., color scheme of displays, font size of text, etc.), aspects of media content listings displayed (e.g., only HDTV programming, user-specified broadcast channels based on favorite channel selections, re-ordering the display of channels, recommended media content, etc.), desired recording features (e.g., recording or series recordings for particular users, recording quality, recording priority of programs, recording and cropping options etc.), parental control settings, and other desired customizations.
The media guidance application may allow a user to provide user profile information or may automatically compile user profile information. The media guidance application may, for example, monitor the media the user accesses and/or other interactions the user may have with the guidance application. Additionally, the media guidance application may obtain all or part of other user profiles that are related to a particular user (e.g., from other web sites on the Internet the user accesses, such as www.tvguide.com, from other media guidance applications the user accesses, from other interactive applications the user accesses, from a handheld device of the user, etc.), and/or obtain information about the user from other sources that the media guidance application may access. As a result, a user can be provided with a unified guidance application experience across the user's different devices. This type of user experience is described in greater detail below in connection with FIG. 4. Additional personalized media guidance application features are described in greater detail in Ellis et al., U.S. Patent Application No. 11/179,410, filed July 11, 2005 , Boyer et al., U.S. Patent Application No. 09/437,304, filed November 9, 1999 , and Ellis et al., U.S. Patent Application No. 10/105,128, filed February 21, 2002 .
The listings in display 200 are of different sizes (i.e., listing 206 is larger than listings 208, 210, and 212), but if desired, all the listings may be the same size. Listings may be of different sizes or graphically accentuated to indicate degrees of interest to the user or to emphasize certain content, as desired by the media provider or based on user preferences. Various systems and methods for graphically accentuating media listings are discussed in, for example, Yates, U.S. Patent Application No. 11/324,202, filed December 29, 2005 .
Users may access media content and the media guidance application (and its display screens described above and below) from one or more of their user equipment devices. FIG. 3 shows a generalized embodiment of illustrative user equipment device 300. More specific implementations of user equipment devices are discussed below in connection with FIG. 4. User equipment device 300 may receive media content and data via input/output (hereinafter "I/O") path 302. I/O path 302 may provide media content (e.g., broadcast programming, on-demand programming, Internet content, and other video or audio) and data to control circuitry 304, which includes processing circuitry 306 and storage 308. Control circuitry 304 may be used to send and receive commands, requests, and other suitable data using I/O path 302. I/O path 302 may connect control circuitry 304 (and specifically processing circuitry 306) to one or more communications paths (described below). I/O functions may be provided by one or more of these communications paths, but are shown as a single path in FIG. 3 to avoid overcomplicating the drawing.
A user may control the control circuitry 304 using user input interface 310. User input interface 310 may be any suitable user interface, such as a remote control, mouse, trackball, keypad, keyboard, touch screen, touch pad, stylus input, joystick, voice recognition interface, or other user input interfaces. Display 312 may be provided as a stand-alone device or integrated with other elements of user equipment device 300. Display 312 may be one or more of a monitor, a television, a liquid crystal display (LCD) for a mobile device, or any other suitable equipment for displaying visual images.
In some embodiments, display 312 may be HDTV-capable. Speakers 314 may be provided as integrated with other elements of user equipment device 300 or may be stand-alone units. The audio component of videos and other media content displayed on display 312 may be played through speakers 314. In some embodiments, the audio may be distributed to a receiver (not shown), which processes and outputs the audio via speakers 314.
Media content source 416 may include one or more types of media distribution equipment including a television distribution facility, cable system headend, satellite distribution facility, programming sources (e.g., television broadcasters, such as NBC, ABC, HBO, etc.), intermediate distribution facilities and/or servers, Internet providers, on-demand media servers, and other media content providers. NBC is a trademark owned by the National Broadcasting Company, Inc., ABC is a trademark owned by the ABC, INC., and HBO is a trademark owned by the Home Box Office, Inc. Media content source 416 may be the originator of media content (e.g., a television broadcaster, a Webcast provider, etc.) or may not be the originator of media content (e.g., an on-demand media content provider, an Internet provider of video content of broadcast programs for downloading, etc.). Media content source 416 may include cable sources, satellite providers, on-demand providers, Internet providers, or other providers of media content. Media content source 416 may also include a remote media server used to store different types of media content (including video content selected by a user), in a location remote from any of the user equipment devices. Systems and methods for remote storage of media content, and providing remotely stored media content to user equipment are discussed in greater detail in connection with Ellis et al., U.S. Patent Application No. 09/332,244, filed June 11, 1999 , which is hereby incorporated by reference herein in its entirety.
Media guidance applications may be, for example, stand-alone applications implemented on user equipment devices. In other embodiments, media guidance applications may be client-server applications where only the client resides on the user equipment device. For example, media guidance applications may be implemented partially as a client application on control circuitry 304 (FIG. 3) of user equipment device 300 and partially on a remote server as a server application (e.g., media guidance data source 418). The guidance application displays may be generated by the media guidance data source 418 and transmitted to the user equipment devices. The media guidance data source 418 may also transmit data for storage on the user equipment, which then generates the guidance application displays based on instructions processed by control circuitry.
In one approach, user equipment devices may communicate with each other within a home network. User equipment devices can communicate with each other directly via short-range point-to-point communication schemes describe above, via indirect paths through a hub or other similar device provided on a home network, or via communications network 414. Each of the multiple individuals in a single home may operate different user equipment devices on the home network. As a result, it may be desirable for various media guidance information or settings to be communicated between the different user equipment devices. For example, it may be desirable for users to maintain consistent media guidance application settings on different user equipment devices within a home network, as described in greater detail in Ellis et al., U.S. Patent Application No. 11/179,410, filed July 11, 2005 . Different types of user equipment devices in a home network may also communicate with each other to transmit media content. For example, a user may transmit media content from user computer equipment to a portable video player or portable music player.
In a second approach, users may have multiple types of user equipment by which they access media content and obtain media guidance. For example, some users may have home networks that are accessed by in-home and mobile devices. Users may control in-home devices via a media guidance application implemented on a remote device. For example, users may access an online media guidance application on a website via a personal computer at their office, or a mobile device such as a PDA or web-enabled mobile telephone. The user may set various settings (e.g., recordings, reminders, or other settings) on the online guidance application to control the user's in-home equipment. The online guide may control the user's equipment directly, or by communicating with a media guidance application on the user's in-home equipment. Various systems and methods for user equipment devices communicating, where the user equipment devices are in locations remote from each other, is discussed in, for example, Ellis et al., U.S. Patent Application No. 10/927,814, filed August 26, 2004 .
FIGS. 5 and 6 show an illustrative program listing display arranged by time and channel that may be displayed on the display 312 of the user equipment device or media device 402, 404 or 406 (FIG. 4). In particular, FIG. 5 shows an illustrative program listing grid display 500 that includes a grid 520 with channel identifiers 502 and time identifiers 504, a media information region 518 and a video region 522 (sometimes referred to as a "picture-in-guide" or "PIG" region). The size, shape, layout and contents of the cells in the grid 520 of FIG. 5 may be similar to those of the grid 102 in FIG. 1. The grid 520 includes cells of program listings, such as program listing 506 for the "Late Show with David letterman" (referred to herein after as the "Late Show"), program listing 508 for "Charlie Rose", program listing 510 for "BBC World News" (referred to herein after as "News") and program listing 512 for "Zoolander." Late Show is a trademark owned by Worldwide Pants Inc., and BBC and BBC World are trademarks owned by The British Broadcasting Corporation. The cells 506, 508 and 512 include a recording icon 514 that indicates that the corresponding program is either currently being recorded or is scheduled for a future recording.
As noted earlier, the number of tuners or tuning circuitry in the control circuitry 304 (FIG. 3) in the user equipment device limits the number of programs that can be simultaneously recorded by the recorder 308. Most user equipment devices 402, 404 and 406 typically only have one or two tuners thereby restricting the number of programs that can be simultaneously recorded in their recorders 308 to one or two. In this example, the maximum number of concurrent recordings is two.
In the example of FIG. 5, Late Show 506 extends past 12:30 for a few minutes. Consequently, at 12:30 there are concurrent recordings scheduled Zoolander 512 and Late Show 506. When a user attempts to record News 510, the control circuitry 304 (FIG. 3) within the user equipment device modifies the grid portion 520 of display screen 500 of FIG. 5 to the screen shown in FIG. 6. As illustrated in FIG. 6, the News cell 510 is marked with a conflict icon 602. The control circuitry 304 (FIG. 3) may resolve the conflict as discussed in connection with FIGS. 7-10B. It should be noted that in other embodiments the conflicts may be resolved without user involvement such that icon 602 is not used.
As an initial matter the interactive media guidance application running on control circuitry 304 (FIG. 3) may determine whether cropping is appropriate. Since the overlap is small, the default approach for resolving the conflict is to allow Late Show 506 to be recorded till it ends and then start recording News 510, thereby cropping a portion of News 510. The user may be alerted to such a default option and given the option to modify existing recording and cropping settings.
FIG. 7 shows an illustrative display 700 that alerts the user, who is attempting to record News 510 (FIG. 5), that there is a conflict. In some embodiments, display 700 is overlaid onto a region on display screen 500 (FIG. 5). Text 702 indicates the existence of a conflict at a time shown in text 704. Text 708 informs the user that News 510 (FIG. 5) will be recorded once Late Show 506 (FIG. 5) has ended and a tuner is made available. The user is allowed to accept this option using accept button 710 or cancel recording using cancel button 712. In certain embodiments, the user is allowed to enter the cropping options menu using crop menu button 714. The user may use the navigation keys on the user equipment device or on a remote control associated with the user equipment device to move a highlight box 716 over the buttons 710, 712 and 714 to select a desired option.
FIG. 8 shows an illustrative display 800 that provides a user with a set of choices to crop and/or cancel one or more programs scheduled for recording. In particular, the user is presented the option 802 of cropping News 510 (FIG. 5), option 804 of canceling Zoolander, option 806 of cropping Late Show 506 (FIG. 5), or option 808 of not recording News 510 (FIG. 5).
Each of the options presented to the user allow for the scheduling conflict to be resolved. The user may use navigational keys to move the highlight box 810 and select an option. Alternatively, the user may select the cancel button 812 and exit from the display 800. The display 800 may be overlaid onto a region on display screen 500 (FIG. 5).
In the example of FIGS. 7 and 8, the user is attempting to schedule the recording of News prior to when it begins. When a user attempts to record a currently-running program, however, the interactive media guidance application may provide FIGS. 9A and 9B instead of FIGS. 7 and 8. Display 900 (FIG. 9A) includes text 902 that alerts the user to the fact that both tuners are currently busy and the requested recording is expected to run during time slot indicated by text 904. The user may select option 906 to immediately starting recording News 510 (FIG. 5), or option 908 to wait to start recording till Late Show 506 (FIG. 5) ends, or option 910 to not start recording News 510 (FIG. 5). The user may alternatively exit the display 900 by selecting the cancel button 914. If the user chooses option 908, then a starting portion of News 510 (FIG. 5) may be cropped to allow for Late Show 506 (FIG. 5) to be recorded in its entirety.
If the user chooses option 906, control circuitry 304 (FIG. 3) generates a display 920 shown in FIG. 9B. Display 920 identifies the user's choice of option 906 in text 922 for the time slot identified by text 924. As noted earlier, the user equipment device may be capable of recording two programs simultaneously. In such a case, if the user wants to start recording News 510 (FIG. 5) immediately, either the ending portion of Late Show 506 may have to be cropped or Zoolander 512 (FIG. 5) may have to be canceled. Screen 920 presents the user with option 926 for cropping Late Show 506 (FIG. 5) and option 928 for stopping Zoolander 512 (FIG. 5). In certain optional embodiments, the starting portion of Zoolander 512 (FIG. 5) may be cropped.
FIGS. 10A and 10B show the grid portion of the display screen 500 (FIG. 5) after a program has been cropped. In particular, in grid 1000 shown in FIG. 10A, Late Show 506 (FIG. 5) is illustrated as being recorded in its entirety while News 510 is cropped during a starting portion 1016, and recorded from a time starting at the end of Late Show. In the grid 1020 shown in FIG. 10B, the ending portion 1022 of Late Show is cropped and the News is recorded in its entirety. In certain alternative embodiments, the starting portion of Zoolander may be cropped such that both Late Show and News may be recorded in their entirety.
As discussed thus far, the user may have the option of cropping and/or canceling one or more scheduled recordings. In certain embodiments, the user may further have the option of more specifically modifying the extent of cropping so as to overcome scheduling conflicts. Turning back to FIG. 5, when a user selects a program for recording, and a scheduling conflict is identified, the user may optionally be allowed to manually modify recording options such that a scheduling conflict is overcome. FIGS. 11A-C depict illustrative displays 1100, 1120 and 1130, respectively that may be used to specify, among other things, the starting and ending times of a program to overcome scheduling conflicts.
Displays 1100, 1120 and 1130 include recording options and values associated with the options. Options 1104 and 1106 allow the user to set permissible beginning and ending crop times. That is, the user may specify how much time may be cropped automatically (how much time programs may overlap) without having to prompt the user and receive approval for cropping. These cropping times should not be confused with recording buffer times (not shown), where users may specify an amount of time to extend a recording from the normally scheduled start or end time. They should also not be confused with options (also not shown) which allow the user to adjust recording start and end times. In some embodiments such options, however, may be used in conjunction with cropping times.
FIG. 11A is an illustrative display 1100 for one-off recordings in which, for example, the user specifies that the recording may have 1 minute of its ending cropped. FIG. 11B is an illustrative display 1120 for series recordings in which, for example, the user specifies that the recording may have 7 minutes of its ending cropped. FIG. 11C is an illustrative display 1132 for a one-off recording in which, for example, the user specifies that recording may have 3 minutes of its beginning cropped.
In certain embodiments, cropping of one or more programs are needed only when there is an overlap that causes a scheduling conflict. However, if at least two programs overlap for a substantial portion of their respective air times, then it may be a waste of system resources to attempt to record only the small non-overlapping portions of these programs. In such cases, the control circuitry 304 (FIG. 3) may identify this conflict and determine the extent of overlap prior to cropping. If the control circuitry 304 (FIG. 3) determines that the overlap is less than a threshold amount of time (e.g. 10 minutes), then one or more programs may be cropped. If the overlap is greater than such a threshold, then the control circuitry 304 (FIG. 3) may cancel the recording of one or the other program. In some embodiments, the threshold is programmed into the interactive media guidance application. In other embodiments, the user may specify the threshold. FIG. 12 depicts a display 1200 for allowing a user to manually set such a threshold value. Display 1200 allows a user to adjust the Maximum overlap time 1202 to a time value 1204. The user may use the navigational keys on the user equipment device or a remote control for the same. The user may optionally exit from screen 1200 by selecting the cancel button 1206.
As noted earlier, in the event of a scheduling conflict, the control circuitry 304 (FIG. 3)may automatically determine which (if any) programs to crop and/or cancel. In certain embodiments, such a determination is made based on user-supplied recording priorities for the programs. Recording priorities may provide a measure of the importance of a particular program when compared to another.
FIGS. 13A and 13B show illustrative displays 1300 and 1350, respectively, that allow a user to set various recording options for Late Show and News. Screens 1300 and 1350 may be similar to screens 1100, 1120 and 1130 of FIGS. 11A-C, but additionally including the option of modifying the recording priority 1304b and 1354b. More particularly, screen 1300 includes recording options 1304a - 1304d with user adjustable values 1306a - 1306d for the program identified in text 1302. Highlight 1310 may be used to highlight an option that is being modified. Similarly, screen 1350 includes recording options 1354a - 1354d with user adjustable values 1356a - 1356 for the program identified in text 1352. In the illustrated embodiments, the recording priority for Late Show is set to high while the recording priority for News is set to low. Such a setting allows the control circuitry 304 (FIG. 3) to make a preliminary determination for a choice of program to cropped and present the same to the user as shown previously in FIG. 7. Since News has a lower priority than Late Show, the control circuitry 304 (FIG. 3) proposes that News should begin when Late Show ends.
Such a ranking list containing a ranking of programs may be stored in storage 308. Accordingly, based on the list above, the Late Show has a higher recording priority than BBC News and trumps BBC News. So, when there is an scheduling conflict between the Late Show and BBC News whereby a portion of Late Show overlaps with BBC News, the control circuitry 304 may obtain the ranking list from storage 308 or from the user via user input interface 310 and determine based on the ranking list which program has a lower priority. In the above example, BBC News will be assigned the lower priority compared to Late Show. The scheduling conflict may be resolved by recording the program having a higher recording priority (i.e., Late Show) at least during the period of the overlap. The recording priorities of more than two programs may be determined similarly based on the recording priority ranking list and assigned according. If such a recording priority ranking list is already configured, the cropping of programs having overlap conflicts may be performed automatically based on the recording priority ranking list without any further user input.
The recorded programs (cropped or full) are stored in storage 308 (FIG. 3) and may be retrieved for later viewing by the user. FIG. 14A depicts a display 1400 that provides a listing of the user's recorded programs. The display screen 1400 includes a list 1404, an information region 1408 and a video region 1402. The list 1404 shows a listing of each of the recorded programs including a cropping icon 1406 that indicates a recorded program that was cropped due to a scheduling conflict. In the illustrated embodiment, News was cropped and therefore includes a cropping icon 1406 in the list 1404. The information region 1408 typically provides more information about the recording including a channel identifier and program title and program information. If a program had been cropped, the information region 1408 may also indicate which portion of the program was cropped. The starting time 1410 of News is bolded and adjusted in the information region 1408 to indicate that cropping has occurred and the when the program was recorded. The information region may also include a the cropping icon 1406 to represent a cropped program.
In certain embodiments, the control circuitry 304 (FIG. 3) may prompt the user to record an un-cropped copy of a program. For example, in response to a user selecting a recording in display screen 1400, the control circuitry 304 (FIG. 3) may present display 1440 of FIG. 14B. Display 1440 alerts the user that News is a cropped recording via text 1442 and prompts the user to indicate whether the user would like the control circuitry 304 (FIG. 3) to search for repeats of News by highlighting 1448 and selecting the scan button 1444. Optionally, the user may elect to close the screen by selecting the cancel button 1446. On selecting the scan option 1444, the control circuitry 304 (FIG. 3) searches the guidance data stored in storage 308 (FIG. 3) and presents the user with display 1480 shown in FIG. 14C. Screen 1480 includes a listing 1482 of repeat showings 1486 of News at various times. The user may select one or more of the repeat showings of News using the highlight box 1488 and schedule a recording for the desired time.
Figures 15-19 are illustrative process flow charts of steps involved in managing overlapping or conflicting recordings. In particular, FIG. 15 depicts a process 1500 for cropping a program beginning with receiving a recording request (step 1502). A user may provide a recording request by selecting a program on display screen 100 or 500 by using navigation keys on the user equipment device or a remote control and then pushing a record button on the device or remote control. The navigation keys and the record button are typically part of the user input interface 310 (FIG. 3) that transmits the request from the user to the control circuitry 304 (FIG. 3). The control circuitry 304 (FIG. 3) receives the recording request which may be a request for recording a particular program such as News 510. The control circuitry 304 (FIG. 3) determines if the requested program overlaps with any other program (step 1504). The storage/memory 308 (FIG. 3) such as a hard disk may have saved listing of programs to be aired that may have been obtained from a media guidance data source 418 (FIG. 4). The memory 308 (FIG. 3) may additionally have information about programs that have already been scheduled for recording. The control circuitry 304 (FIG. 3) compares the air time of the requested recording with air times of other programs already scheduled for recording to determine if there are any overlapping portions. If there are no overlaps, the process 1500 ends (step 1512) and the requested program is scheduled for recording.
In the event of an overlap, the control circuitry 304 (FIG. 3) determines if one or more crop conditions have been met (step 1506). In certain embodiments, the crop conditions include, among other things, an overlap time. In such embodiments, if the overlap time is less than a certain threshold then the crop condition is said to have been met and the program having a lower recording priority is cropped (step 1510). The crop condition may be set by a user using the display 1200 (FIG. 12) in the interactive guidance application. However, if the overlap time is larger than the threshold, then the crop condition is not met and there is an unresolved conflict (step 1508). The unresolved conflict arises because an overlapping conflict has been identified by the control circuitry 304 (FIG. 3). However, since the crop condition was not met, the overlapping conflict was not resolved.
FIG. 16 depicts a process 1600 for resolving the aforementioned unresolved conflicts arising from overlapping conflicts that have not met crop conditions. Typically, such unresolved conflicts arise when two or more programs have an overlap that is a substantially large portion of their air time. The control circuitry 304 (FIG. 3) may provide the user with the option of resolving the conflict either manually by the user or automatically by the control circuitry 304 (FIG. 3)(step 1602). If the user opts for an automatic resolution of the conflict, the control circuitry 304 (FIG. 3) determines which of the programs has a lower priority and cancels the recording of that program (step 1616). The recording priority of a program may be set using the recording option displays 1300 and 1350 shown in FIGS. 13A and 13B.
If the user chooses to resolve the conflict manually, then the user is provided the option of either cropping or canceling one or more programs (step 1609). If the user opts to cancel a recording, the processing circuitry cancels the recording of the program having a lower recording priority. If the user instead chooses to crop a recording, the control circuitry 304 (FIG. 3) crops the program having a lower recording priority.
In certain embodiments, the crop condition may have been a maximum threshold for overlap time and the crop condition may not have been met because the overlap exceeded this threshold by a small amount. A user may be able to recognize this and simply crop a low priority recording instead of completely canceling it. The user may also be given the option of changing the crop condition (e.g. change the maximum threshold for overlap) (step 1608). The user may change the crop condition such as overlap time to increase the maximum threshold for overlap to increase the chance that crop conditions may be met more often in future recordings.
FIG. 17A, more specifically, depicts a process 1700 for managing scheduling conflicts arising from scheduling overlapping programs for recording. The process 1700 begins when the control circuitry 304 (FIG. 3) receives a recording request (step 1702). The recording request may be received from user via user input interface 310 or internally from the control circuitry 304 (FIG. 3) whereby based on certain aspects of the user's viewing habits, the control circuitry 306 may suggest a program for recording. The control circuitry 304 (FIG. 3) determines if the program requested to be recorded overlaps with another program already scheduled for recording (step 1704). As noted earlier, the control circuitry 304 (FIG. 3) interacts with the storage 308 to compare stored program schedules and time information determine if such an overlap exists. If the control circuitry 304 (FIG. 3) determines that there is no overlap, then the process 1700 is ended (step 1706) and the program may be recorded.
However, if the control circuitry 304 (FIG. 3) identifies an overlap, it determines if the overlap time of the two programs is less than maximum overlap time of 10 minutes. The maximum overlap time may be user customizable via display 1200 shown in FIG. 12. If the overlap is greater than the maximum overlap time, then an unresolved conflict has occurred and has to be resolved using process 1600 shown in FIG. 16.
If the overlap time is less than the maximum overlap time of 10 minutes, the control circuitry including the control circuitry 304 (FIG. 3) in conjunction with the storage 308 (FIG. 3) sets the recording priority of the program with the overlap during a starting segment to low (step 1710). The control circuitry 304 (FIG. 3) also sets the priority of the program with the overlap during an ending segment to high (step 1712). Additionally and optionally, a user may be able to modify the recording priority of each of the overlapping programs using the recording options screens 1300 and 1350 shown in FIGS. 13A and 13B. Once the overlapping programs that are scheduled for recording have been assigned recording priorities, the control circuitry 304 (FIG. 3) turns to recording the programs based on these priorities (step 1714).
In particular, as depicted in process 1750 of FIG. 17B, the control circuitry detects the start of the low priority program, scheduled for recording, obtained from the media content source 416 via communication path 302 (FIG. 3) (step 1716). The control circuitry 304 (FIG. 3) checks to see if there are any tuners available for recording the program at the start time (step 1718). If there is at least one tuner available, the control circuitry 304 (FIG. 3) tunes the tuner to the channel in which the program is being aired and directs the recorder 308 to start recording the program from the beginning (step 1726).
If, however, there is no tuner available at the start of the program (i.e. if the tuners are currently busy and tuned to other channels for recording other higher priority programs), the control circuitry 304 (FIG. 3) determines whether one of the higher priority recordings are complete (step 1720). If the high priority recording has not yet ended, then the control circuitry 304 (FIG. 3) allows this program to end and checks again closer to the end (steps 1720 and 1724).
Once the high priority program has ended, the control circuitry 304 (FIG. 3) directs the tuner to tune to the low priority program and the recorder to start recording the low priority program (step 1722). Since the control circuitry 304 (FIG. 3) waited until the end of the high priority program to begin recording the low priority program, a portion of the starting segment of the low priority program may be cropped to overcome the scheduling conflict.
As noted earlier, recorded programs including those that have been cropped are stored in memory/storage 308 (FIG. 3) for later viewing. A user wishing to watch cropped portions of the cropped recordings may choose to re-record the program in its entirety or at least the cropped portion. FIG. 18 depicts a process 1800 for re-recording at least portions of cropped programs. The user may be provided with a recorded program display similar to display screen 1400 (FIG. 14) shown in FIG. 14A (step 1802). The display screen 1400 (FIG. 14) may be generated by the control circuitry 304 (FIG. 3) by first querying the recorder and memory 308 (FIG. 3) for a location of each of the programs that have been previously recorded. The control circuitry 304 (FIG. 3) generates a listing of such programs and determines based on one or more attributes of the recording whether the program was cropped. The control circuitry 304 (FIG. 3) flags cropped programs with cropping icons similar to cropping icons 1406 (FIG. 14) in display screen 1400 (FIG. 14) (step 1804).
Using display screen 1400 (FIG. 14), the user may browse the recorded program listings and select a program to view or re-record. If the user selects a program that is not cropped, then the user may be allowed to view the program. However, if the user selects a cropped program, the user may be allowed to either view the cropped program or search for repeat showings of the cropped program so that at least the cropped portion may be re-recorded.
If the user selects a cropped program such as News on screen 1400 (FIG. 14), the control circuitry 304 (FIG. 3) receives this request (step 1806) and displays a dialog screen that allows the user to play the cropped program or scan (e.g., screen 1440, FIG. 14B) for repeat showings of the program (step 1808). If the user opts to play the cropped program, then the control circuitry 304 (FIG. 3) obtains the program from storage 308 and plays it on display 312 (FIG. 3) (step 1822).
If the user opts to scan for a repeat showing of the program, the control circuitry 304 (FIG. 3) queries the media guidance data source 418 (FIG. 4) for a schedule of upcoming repeat showings of the program. On receiving such a listing from the media guidance source 418 (FIG. 4), the processing circuitry generates a display screen, similar to display 1480 (FIG. 14), listing upcoming repeat airings of the program (step 1810). The user may select a repeat version of the program (e.g., repeats 1486, FIG. 14C) that may air at another time and/or on another day. The control circuitry 304 (FIG. 3) receives a user selection for a re-run (step 1812) that it attempts to schedule for recording. The user is then allowed to select between either recording the program in its entirety or simply re-recording the previously cropped portion. If the user selects to re-record the entire program, the processing circuitry schedules such a recording, pending any further overlapping conflict checks (step 1820). Any new overlapping conflicts may be handled similarly to the processes described herein. The user may have the option of recording a full repeat only when there is no conflict. The user may also have the option of setting the recording priority of the repeat showing different from the original cropped recording. For example, if News was set to a low recording priority (screen 135, FIG. 13B), then a repeat showing of News (listing 1486, FIG. 14C) may be set to a high priority to ensure that the program is recorded in full.
In certain embodiments, the user may elect to simply record the cropped portion of the cropped program. As an example, the user may wish to only record the beginning segment of News 510 (FIG. 5) that was overlapping the ending segment of Late Show 506 (FIG. 5). In such embodiments, the control circuitry 304 (FIG. 3) compares the start and end time of the program to the start and end time of the cropped recording to determine which portions of the program was cropped. The control circuitry 304 (FIG. 3) directs the recorder 308 to record the repeat showing of the program during the time that the previous recording was cropped (step 1816). In certain embodiments, the control circuitry 304 (FIG. 3) may combine the re-recorded cropped portion of the program with the previous cropped recording to provide the user with a complete version of the program (e.g., "stitching" of the program).
As noted earlier, the user equipment devices may be configured with two tuners that may allow about two programs to be recorded simultaneously. FIG. 19 depicts a process 1900 for managing a plurality of overlapping recordings. In particular, process 1900 manages scheduling conflicts between three overlapping programs. The process begins when the processing circuitry receives a request for recording a first program, either from a user or from an agent internal to the control circuitry 304 (FIG. 3) (step 1902). The control circuitry 304 (FIG. 3) determines if the first program overlaps with second and third programs (step 1904). As noted earlier, the processing circuitry obtains media information from the media guidance data source 418 (FIG. 4) and determines based on the information stored in the storage 308 (FIG. 3) whether the first program overlaps with other programs. If it is determined that the first program does not overlap with the second and third programs, then the control circuitry 304 (FIG. 3) schedules the first program for recording (step 1918).
In certain embodiments, if the control circuitry 304 (FIG. 3) determines that the first program overlaps with a second and third program, then the control circuitry 304 (FIG. 3) attempts to determine the overlap time (step 1906). If the overlap time is greater than a maximum overlap time of about 10 minutes, then the first program may be scheduled for recording.
Alternatively, if the overlap time is less than 10 minutes, then the control circuitry 304 (FIG. 3) determines the recording priority for each of the three programs. In certain embodiments, if the first program is deemed to have the lowest recording priority (step 1908), then the overlapping portion of the first may be cropped to allow for the second and third program to record (step 1910). However, the first program may be recorded at a later time when at least one of the second and third program has ended.
Instead, if the second program is determined by the control circuitry 304 (FIG. 3) to have the lowest priority (step 1912), then it may be cropped during the overlapping portion (step 1914) to allow for the first and third program to record in full. If the third program has the lowest priority, then it may be cropped to allow the first and second programs to record in full (step 1916).
As noted above, the order in which the steps of the present method are performed is purely illustrative in nature. In fact, the steps can be performed in any order or in parallel, unless otherwise indicated by the present disclosure. The invention may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the essential characteristics thereof. The forgoing embodiments are each therefore to be considered in all respects illustrative, rather than limiting of the invention.
in response to determining that the recording should be cropped, cropping the recording of the program having the lower recording priority.
The method of claim 1, further comprising, in response to determining that the program will overlap, comparing the amount of time the two programs overlap to a threshold value.
The method of claim 2, wherein determining whether to crop a recording of one of the two programs is based on whether the amount of time the two programs overlap is less than or equal to the threshold value.
The method of claim 1, wherein the beginning portion of one program overlaps with the end portion of the other program.
The method of claim 1, wherein a user determines which of the two programs has a lower recording priority.
The method of claim 1, further comprising recording a third program in its entirety, the third program overlapping at least one of the two programs scheduled for recording and having a higher recording priority than at least one of the two programs scheduled for recording.
means for, in response to determining that the recording should be cropped, directing the recording device to crop the recording of the program having the lower recording priority.
The system of claim 7, further comprising means for determining when the two programs are scheduled for recording.
The system of claim 8, further comprising means for setting the program that is scheduled for recording later to have the lower recording priority.
The system of claim 8, further comprising means for setting the program that is scheduled for recording earlier to have the lower recording priority.
The system of claim 7, further comprising means for determining from the user input which of the two programs has a lower recording priority.
The system of claim 7, wherein the user input includes a recording priority for at least one of the two programs.
The system of claim 7, further comprising means for displaying an indication in an interactive media guidance application that a recorded program has been cropped.
The system of claim 7, further comprising means for recording the programs using an interactive media guidance application.
The system of claim 7, further comprising means for determining which of the two programs has a lower recording priority based on a recording priority ranking list.
Free format text: DETAILS ASSIGNMENT: VERANDERING VAN EIGENAAR(S), SAMENVOEGEN; FORMER OWNER NAME: UV CORP.

References: Application No. 10
 Application No. 11
 Application No. 09
 Application No. 10
 Application No. 11
 Application No. 09
 Application No. 11
 Application No. 10