Source: http://ije.ir/Vol32/No3/C/abstract-3032.html
Timestamp: 2019-04-18 20:53:37+00:00

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Abstract In recent years, taking advantage of LARG supply chain (SC) paradigm, a combination of four paradigms (clean, agile, resilience and green) has been increasingly employed. For capturing the advantages of LARG in SC, companies needed to recognize proper practices and implement them with appropriate planning and infrastructure. However, one of its deficiencies is lack of proper method in the prioritization of the LARG paradigms and practices as well as explanation of their relationship. Hence, the main contribution of this paper is to present a comprehensive approach to deal with inherent vagueness and uncertainty of the human decision process using fuzzy set theory, it aims to provide a quantitative basis via a hybrid fuzzy multi-criteria decision making (FMCDM) model that will make easy data collection and shall decrease the calculation. This model combines fuzzy decision making trial and evaluation laboratory (DEMATEL) with fuzzy analytical network process (ANP), i.e. FDANP, to determine the global weights of paradigms and practices and develop their impact relation map. Finally, the implementation of practice was prioritized by using interpretative structural model (ISM). It should be noted that, to measure the efficiency of this method, Iranian dairy industries as a case study was considered. With the help of obtained results, it can be determined the most and the least important practices and paradigms and prioritization of their implementation.
طی سال¬های اخیر، بکارگیری پارادایم زنجیره تأمین لارج (ترکیبی از چهار پارادایم ناب، چابک، تاب¬آور و سبز) به¬طور فزاینده¬ی در حال افزایش است. جهت بهره¬برداری از مزایای پارادایم لارج در زنجیره تأمین، ابتدا باید اقدامات مناسب شناسایی شوند و با برنامه¬ریزی صحیح بستر لازم برای جاری ساختن آنها فراهم گردد. با این حال، یکی از نقاط ضعف این حوزه فقدان روشی مناسب برای اولویت¬بندی اقدامات و پاردایم¬های لارج و تبیین روابط بین آنها است. در همین راستا، پژوهش حاضر درصدد است یک رویکرد جامع بر مبنای مدل تصمیم¬گیری چند معیاره فازی ارائه دهد بطوریکه ضمن مقابله با ابهام و عدم اطمینان موجود در فرآیند تصمیم¬گیری، جمع¬آوری داده را تسهیل کرده و حجم محاسبات را کاهش دهد. با استفاده از این مدل کمی، که ترکیبی از تکیک‌های دیمتل فازی و فرآیند تحلیل شبکه فازی یا به اختصار FDANP است درجه اهمیت اقدامات و پارادایم¬های زنجیره تأمین لارج تعیین و روابط علی بین آنها را ترسیم می¬شود.در نهایت با استفاده از روش مدل ساختاری تفسیری اولویت اجرای هر یک از اقدامات تعیین خواهد شد. همچنین به‌منظور سنجش بهتر کارایی رویکرد پیشنهادی، صنایع لبنی ایران به¬عنوان مطالعه موردی بررسی گردید. با توجه به نتایج مدل، بااهمیت ترین و کم‌اهمیت ¬ترین پارادایم و اقدامات و نیز اولویت اجرای آنها تعیین شد.
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