Source: https://www.mems.ece.vt.edu/research.php?id=4
Timestamp: 2019-04-21 22:45:25+00:00

Document:
MEMS technology has been used in a wide variety of biomedical applications. In our lab, we are using MEMS technology along with various microscopy techniques to determine mechanical and electrical signatures of cells under conrolled microenvironments. One of our major aims is to recognize physical differences between normal and abnormal cells and to develop biomedical microdevices that can isolate, enrich, and identify cells according to their disease stage.
Parham Ghassemi, Xiang Ren, Jeannine S. Strobl, and Masoud Agah, "An Embedded Single-Cell Impedametric Positioning Tracker in Microfluidic Deformability Assays," Solid-State Sensors, Actuators and Microsystems (TRANSDUCERS), 2017 19th International Conference on. IEEE, 2017, July 2017, pp. 1592-1595.
Sepeedah Soltanian-Zadeh*, Kruthika Kikkeri*, Ayesha N. Shajahan-Haq, Jeannine Strobl, Robert Clarke, and Masoud Agah, "Breast Cancer Cell Obatoclax Response Characterization using Passivated-Electrode Insulator-Based Dielectrophoresis," Electrophoresis, vol. 38, no. 16, June 2017, pp. 1988–1995.
Kruthika Kikkeri, Sepeedah Soltanian-Zadeh, Xiang Ren, Ayesha N. Shajahan-Haq, Jeannine Strobl, Robert Clarke, and Masoud Agah, "Characterization of breast cancer cell drug response using passivated-electrode insulator-based dielectrophoresis," 5th International Conference on Bio-Sensing Technology, May 2017, Riva del Garda, Italy.
Xiang Ren, Parham Ghassemi, Hesam Babahosseini, Jeannine S. Strobl, and Masoud Agah, "Single-Cell Mechanical Characteristics Analyzed by Multiconstriction Microfluidic Channels," ACS Sensors, vol. 2, no. 2, February 2017, pp. 290–299.
Hesam Babahosseini, Jeannine S. Strobl, and Masoud Agah, "Microfluidic iterative mechanical characteristics (iMECH) analyzer for single-cell metastatic identification," Analytical Methods, vol. 9, February 2017, pp. 847-855.
Yahya Hosseini, Sepeedah Soltanian-Zadeh, Vaishnavi Srinivasaraghavan, and Masoud Agah, "A Silicon-Based Porous Thin Membrane as a Cancer Cell Transmigration Assay," IEEE Journal Of Microelectromechanical Systems, February 2017.
Kruthika Kikkeri and Masoud Agah, "A Monolithic Dielectrophoretic Chip for Real-Time Low-Abundance Bacteria Detection," IEEE MEMS 2017, January 2017, Las Vegas, Nevada, pp. 358-361.
Kruthika Kikkeri*, Sepeedah Soltanian-Zadeh*, Ayesha Shajahan-Haq, Masoud Agah, "Drug Response Characterization of Breast Cancer Cells using an Insulator Based Dielectrophoresis Microfluidic Device," Dielectrophoresis 2016, July 2016, Boston, MA.
V. Srinivasaraghavan, H. Babahosseini, P. Ghassemi, A. Shajahan-Haq, R. Clarke, J. Strobl, M. Agah, "Characterization of hormone therapy resistance in breast cancer using single-cell mechanoelectrical properties," Biosensors, May 2016, Gothenburg, Sweden.
V. Srinivasaraghavan, H. Zhao, P. Ghassemi, J. Strobl, and M. Agah, "Use of a reconfigurable microelectrode array to examine the effect of geometry on electrode sensitivity," Biosensors, May 2016, Gothenburg, Sweden.
Maria V. Riquelme , Huaning Zhao, Vaishnavi Srinivasaraghavan, Amy Pruden, Peter Vikesland, and Masoud Agah, "Optimizing blocking of nonspecific bacterial attachment to impedimetric biosensors," Sensing and Bio-Sensing Research, vol. 8, April 2016, pp. 47-54.
H. Babahosseini, J. Strobl and M. Agah, "Single Cell Level Detection of Metastatic Cancer using a Pulsed Stress/Strain," 2016 Single Cell Analysis Program (SCAP) Investigators Meeting, March 2016, NIH, Bethesda, MD.
H. Babahosseini, V. Srinivasaraghavan, Z. Zhao, F. Gillam, E. Childress, J. S. Strobl, W. Santos, C. Zhang, and M. Agah, "The Impact of Sphingosine Kinase Inhibitor-Loaded Nanoparticles on Bioelectrical and Biomechanical Properties of Cancer Cells," Lab on a Chip, vol. 16, January 2016, pp. 188-198.
H. Babahosseini, V. Srinivasaraghavan, C. Zhang, and M. Agah, "Nanoparticles Modulate Bio-Electromechanical Properties of Cells," 19th International Conference on Miniaturized Systems for Chemistry and Life Sciences (MicroTAS 2015), October 2015, Gyeongju-South Korea, pp. 519-521.
Yahya Hosseini*, Sepeedah Soltanian-Zadeh*, and Masoud Agah, "A Microengineered Boyden Chamber for Cell Migration Analysis," 19th International Conference on Miniaturized Systems for Chemistry and Life Sciences (MicroTAS 2015), October 2015, Gyeongju, Korea, pp. 2103-2104.
Yahya Hosseini, Masoud Agah, and Scott S. Verbridge, " Endothelial Cell Sensing, Restructuring, and Invasion in Collagen Hydrogel Structures," Integrative Biology, vol. 7, September 2015, pp. 1432-1441.
H. Babahosseini, J. Strobl, and M. Agah, "Using Nanotechnology and Microfluidics in Search of Cell Biomechanical Cues for Cancer Progression," Nanomedicine, vol. 10, no. 17, September 2015, pp. 2635-2638.
H. Babahosseini, J. Strobl, and M. Agah, "Single Cell Metastatic Phenotyping using Pulsed Nanomechanical Indentations," Nanotechnology, vol. 26, no. 35, August 2015, pp. 354004.
V. Srinivasaraghavan and M. Agah, "Impedance Sensing Techniques for Biomedical Microdevices," in Encyclopedia of Nanotechnology, Bharat Bhushan, Ed., Netherlands: Springer, pp 1-9.
V Srinivasaraghavan, J Strobl and M Agah, "Microelectrode bioimpedance analysis distinguishes basal and claudin-low subtypes of triple negative breast cancer cells," Biomedical Microdevices, vol. 17, no. 4, July 2015.
H. Babahosseini*, B. Carmichael*, J.S. Strobl, S.N. Mahmoodi, M. Agah (*Co-first authors), "Sub-cellular force microscopy in single normal and cancer cells," Biochemical and Biophysical Research Communications, vol. 463, no. 4, June 2015, pp. 587–592.
Yahya Hosseini, Scott S. Verbridge, and Masoud Agah, "Bio-inspired Microstructures in Collagen Type I Hydrogel," Journal of Biomedical Materials Research: Part A, vol. 103, no. 6, June 2015, pp. 2193–2197.
B Carmichael*, H Babahosseini*, S N Mahmoodi and M Agah (*Co-first authors), "The fractional viscoelastic response of human breast tissue cells," Physical Biology, vol. 12, no. 4, May 2015, pp. 046001.
V. Srinivasaraghavan, H. Babahosseini, J. Strobl and M. Agah, "Content-rich biophysical measurements from single cells," 2015 Single Cell Analysis Program (SCAP) Investigators Meeting, April 2015, NIH, Bethesda, MD.
H. Babahosseini, J. Strobl, and M. Agah, "Opposing Biomechanical Trends of Normal and Cancer Cells in Response to Pulsed Stresses Provide a Biomarker for Single-Cell-Level Identification," The ASME 2015 4th Global Congress on NanoEngineering for Medicine and Biology (NEMB2015), April 2015, Minneapolis, MN.
Phillip Zellner, Tyler Shake, Yahya Hosseini, Diana Nakidde, Maria V. Riquelme, Ali Sahari, Amy Pruden, Bahareh Behkam, and Masoud Agah, "3D insulator-based dielectrophoresis using DC-biased, AC electric fields for selective bacterial trapping," Electrophoresis, vol. 36, no. 2, January 2015, pp. 277-283.
V. Srinivasaraghavan, D. Aggarwal, H. Babahosseini, D. Nakidde, J. Strobl and M. Agah, "Analyses of single-cell mechanoelectrical properties via microfluidics," IEEE Sensors 2014, November 2014, Valencia, Spain, pp. 1772 - 1775.
Diana Nakidde, Phillip Zellner, Mohammad Mehdi Alemi and Masoud Agah, "Three Dimensional Passivated-Electrode Insulator-Based Dielectrophoresis(3D πDEP)," 18th International Conference on Miniaturized Systems for Chemistry and Life Sciences (MicroTAS 2014), October 2014, San Antonio, TX.
Yahya Hosseini, Scott Verbridge, and Masoud Agah, "Geometrical Cues Mediate The Invasion Of Endothelial Cells In Collagen I Hydrogel," 18th International Conference on Miniaturized Systems for Chemistry and Life Sciences (MicroTAS 2014), October 2014, San Antonio, TX.
Diana Nakidde and Masoud Agah, "Trapping of Submicron Beads using 3D Embedded-electrode Insulator-based Dielectrophoresis (3D-EπDEP)," Biomedical Engineering Society (BMES) Annual Meeting 2014, October 2014, San Antonio, Texas.
Hesam Babahosseini, Jeannine S. Strobl, and Masoud Agah, "Repetitive Stress-Relaxations Cause Cell Stiffening," Biomedical Engineering Society (BMES) Annual Meeting 2014, October 2014, San Antonio, Texas.
V. Srinivasaraghavan, J. Strobl, D. Wang, J. R. Heflin , and M. Agah, "A study of nano-scale coatings on planar gold microelectrodes for bioimpedance measurements," Biomedical Engineering Society (BMES) Annual Meeting 2014, October 2014, San Antonio, TX, USA.
Yahya Hosseini, Scott Vervridge, and Masoud Agah, "A single mask, single etch process for fabricating 3-D geometries in collagen I hydrogel," Biomedical Engineering Society (BMES) Annual Meeting 2014, October 2014, San Antonio, TX.
Yahya Hosseini, Scott Vervridge, and Masoud Agah, "Endothelial Cell Invasion Dependency on Extracellular Matrix Microstructure and Geometry ," Biomedical Engineering Society (BMES) Annual Meeting 2014, October 2014, San Antonio, TX.
Vaishnavi Srinivasaraghavan, Jeannine Strobl, Dong Wang, James R. Heflin, and Masoud Agah, "A comparative study of nano-scale coatings on gold electrodes for bioimpedance studies of breast cancer cells," Biomedical Microdevices, vol. 16, no. 5, October 2014, pp. 689-696.
H. Babahosseini, A. Ly, and M. Agah, "Probing the Mechanics of Adherent and Suspended Breast Cancer Cells with AFM and Microfluidics," ASME 2014 3rd Global Congress on NanoEngineering for Medicine and Biology (NEMB2014), February 2014, San Francisco, CA.
H. Babahosseini, A. K. Ketene, E. M. Schmelz, P. C. Roberts, and M. Agah, "Biomechanical profile of cancer stem-like/tumor-initiating cells derived from a progressive ovarian cancer model," Nanomedicine: Nanotechnology, Biology and Medicine, vol. 10, no. 5, January 2014, pp. 1013–1019.
Tyler Shake, Phillip Zellner, Ali Sahari, Maria V. Riquelme Breazeal, Bahareh Behkam, Amy Pruden, Masoud Agah, "Embedded passivated-electrode insulator-based dielectrophoresis (EπDEP)," Analytical and Bioanalytical Chemistry, vol. 405, no. 30, December 2013, pp. 9825-9833.
T. Shake, V. Srinivasaraghavan, P. Zellner and M. Agah, "Mammary cancer cell manipulation with Embedded Passivated-electrode Insulator-based Dielectrophoresis (EπDEP) ," IEEE Sensors 2013, November 2013, Baltimore, MD, pp. 750-753.
V. Srinivasaraghavan, J. Strobl and M. Agah, "Quantitative analysis of mammary cancer cell-substrate contacts using Interference Reflection Microscopy to elucidate drug modulated bioimpedance mechanisms," Biomedical Engineering Society (BMES) Annual Meeting 2013, September 2013, Seattle, WA.
V. Srinivasaraghavan, H. Babahosseini, E. M. Schmelz, P.C. Roberts and M. Agah, "Actin filaments regulate migration time of cells through a microfluidic constriction channel," Biomedical Engineering Society (BMES) Annual Meeting 2013, September 2013, Seattle, WA.
Hesam Babahosseini, Paul C. Roberts, Eva M. Schmelz, and Masoud Agah , "Bioactive sphingolipid metabolites modulate ovarian cancer cell structural mechanics," Integrative Biology, vol. 5, no. 11, August 2013, pp. 1385-1392.
Phillip Zellner, Tyler Shake, Ali Sahari, Bahareh Behkam, Masoud Agah, "Off-chip passivated-electrode, insulator-based dielectrophoresis (OπDEP)," Analytical and Bioanalytical Chemistry, vol. 405, no. 21, August 2013, pp. 6657-6666.
Kriti Sen Sharma, Christian Holzner, Dragoş M Vasilescu, Xin Jin, Shree Narayanan, Masoud Agah, Eric A Hoffman, Hengyong Yu, and Ge Wang, "Scout-view assisted interior micro-CT," Physics in Medicine and Biology, vol. 58, no. 12, June 2013, pp. 4297-4314.
Yahya Hosseini, Phillip Zellner, and Masoud Agah, "A Single-Mask Process for 3-D Microstructure Fabrication in PDMS," IEEE/ASME Journal of Microelectromechanical Systems, vol. 22, no. 2, April 2013, pp. 356-362.
Kriti Sen Sharma, Xin Jin, Christian Holzner, Shree Narayanan, Baodong Liu, Dong Wang, Masoud Agah, Linbing Wang, Hengyong Yu, and Ge Wang, "Experimental studies on few-view reconstruction for high-resolution micro-CT," Journal of X-Ray Science and Technology, vol. 21, no. 1, March 2013, pp. 25-42.
M. Nikkhah, J. Strobl, V. Srinivasaraghavan, and M. Agah, "Isotropically-Etched Silicon Microwell Arrays for Rapid Breast Cancer Cell Capture," IEEE Sensors Journal, vol. 13, no. 3, January 2013, pp. 1125-1132.
Hesam Babahosseini, Vaishnavi Srinivasaraghavan, and Masoud Agah, "Microfluidic Chip Bio-Sensor for Detection of Cancer Cells," IEEE Sensors 2012, October 2012, Taipei, Taiwan, pp. 2030-2033.
Phillip Zellner, Tyler Shake, Masoud Agah, Ali Sahari, Bahareh Behkam, "Off-Chip Electrode Insulator Based Dielectrophoresis," IEEE Sensors 2012, October 2012, Taipei, Taiwan, pp. 1668-1671.
Vaishnavi Srinivasaraghavan, Jeannine Strobl and Masoud Agah, "Bioimpedance rise in response to histone deacetylase inhibitor is a marker of mammary cancer cells within a mixed culture of normal breast cells," Lab on a Chip, vol. 12, October 2012, pp. 5168-5179.
Hesam Babahosseini, Paul C. Roberts, Eva M. Schmelz, and Masoud Agah, "Roles of Bioactive Sphingolipid Metabolites in Ovarian Cancer Cell Biomechanics," 34th Annual International Conference of the IEEE EMBS (EMBC 2012), August 2012, San Diego, CA, pp. 2436- 2439.
Phillip Zellner and Masoud Agah, "Silicon insulator-based dielectrophoresis devices for minimized heating effects," Electrophoresis, vol. 33, no. 16, August 2012, pp. 2498–2507.
Phillip Zellner, Ali Sahari, Yahya Hosseini, Bahareh Behkam, and Masoud Agah, "Selective E. coli Trapping with 3D Insulator-based Dielectrophoresis using DC-Biased, AC Electric Fields," 34th Annual International Conference of the IEEE EMBS (EMBC 2012), August 2012, San Diego, CA, pp. 6285- 6288.
A. N. Ketene , P. C. Roberts , A. A. Shea , E. M. Schmelz, and M. Agah, "Actin filaments play a primary role for structural integrity and viscoelastic response in cells," Integrative Biology, vol. 4, March 2012, pp. 540-549.
A. N. Ketene, E. M. Schmelz, P. C. Roberts, and M. Agah, "The effects of cancer progression on the viscoelasticity of ovarian cell cytoskeleton structures," Nanomedicine: Nanotechnology, Biology and Medicine, vol. 8, no. 1, January 2012, pp. 93-102.
V. Srinivasaraghavan, J. Strobl and M. Agah, "Detection of Breast Cancer Cells in Tri-culture using Impedance Spectroscopy," 15th International Conference on Miniaturized Systems for Chemistry and Life Sciences, October 2011, Seattle, WA, pp. 1713-1715.
M. Nikkhah, J. Strobl, E. Schmelz, P. Roberts, H. Zhou, and M. Agah, "MCF10A and MDA-MB-231 human breast basal epithelial cell co-culture in silicon micro-arrays," Biomaterials, vol. 32, no. 30, October 2011, pp. 7625-7632.
V. Srinivasaraghavan, J. Strobl, and M Agah, "Chemical induced impedance spectroscopy for single cancer cell detection," Solid-State Sensors, Actuators and Microsystems Conference (TRANSDUCERS), June 2011, Beijing, China, pp. 2247-2250.
M. Nikkhah, J. Strobl, E. Schmelz, and M. Agah, "Evaluation of the influence of growth medium composition on cell elasticity," Biomechanics, vol. 44, no. 4, February 2011, pp. 762-766.
M. Nikkhah, J. Strobl, and M. Agah, "Development of a Three Dimensional (3-D) Silicon Micro-Array for Cell Capturing," 2010 Ninth IEEE Sensors Conference (SENSORS 2010), November 2010, Waikoloa, HI, pp. 1609-1612.
A. Ketene, M. Nikkhah, E. Schmelz, and M. Agah, "Determination of Young’s Modulus via AFM as a Biomarker for Cancer Detection," 11th Mid-Atlantic Micro/Nano Alliance Symposium, October 2010, Laurel, MD.
V. Srinivasaraghavan, M. Nikkhah, J. Strobl, and M. Agah, "Development of MEMS Based Biosensors for Comprehensive Biomechanical and Bioimpedance Analyses for Early Breast Cancer Detection," 11th Mid-Atlantic Micro/Nano Alliance Symposium, October 2010, Laurel, MD.
A. Ketene,E. Schmelz, P. Roberts, A. Creekmore, M. Nikkhah, and M. Agah, "Distinct Biomechanical Characteristics of Mouse Ovarian Cells as a Marker for Cancer Detection," 1st Annual Conference on Applied Bionics and Biomechanics (ICABB 2010), October 2010, Venice, Italy.
J. S. Strobl, M. Nikkhah, and M. Agah, "A Cancer-specific Response to Suberoylanilide Hydroxamic Acid (SAHA) Distinguishes MDA-MB-231 AND MCF10A Human Breast Cells in Three Dimensional (3-D) Silicon Microstructure Arrays," 14th International Conference on Miniaturized Systems for Chemistry and Life Sciences (µTAS '10), October 2010, Groningen, The Netherlands, pp. 926-928.
J. Strobl, M. Nikkhah, and M. Agah, "Action of Anticancer Drug Suberoylanilide hydroxamic Acid (SAHA) on Human Breast Cancer Cell Cytoarchitecture in Silicon Microstructures," Biomaterials, vol. 31, no. 27, September 2010, pp. 7043-7050.
M. Nikkhah, J.S. Strobl, E. E. Schmelz and M. Agah, "Evaluation of Elasticity Analysis of Non-Malignant and Malignant Breast Cells Using Atomic Force Microscopy," Biomedical Engineering Society (BMES) Annual Fall meeting, September 2010, Austin, TX.
M. Nikkhah, J. Strobl, R. De Vita, M. Agah, "The Cytoskeletal Organization of Breast Carcinoma and Fibroblast Cells Inside Three Dimensional (3-D) Isotropic Silicon Microstructures," Biomaterials, vol. 31, no. 16, June 2010, pp. 4552-61.
S. Narayanan, M. Nikkhah, J. S. Strobl and M. Agah, "Analysis of the Passivation Layer by Testing and Modeling a Cell-Impedance Micro-Sensor," Sensors and Actuators A, vol. 159, no. 2, May 2010, pp. 241-247.
M. Nikkhah, J. S. Strobl, and M. Agah, "MicroPattern Effect on Breast Cancer Cells Behavior on Isotropically Etched Silicon Microenvironments," ASME 2010 First Global Congress on NanoEngineering for Medicine and Biology (NEMB2010) , February 2010, Houston, Texas, pp. 115-116.
J. S. Strobl, M. Nikkhah, R. Rhoades, and M. Agah, "Effects of an Experimental Drug, Suberoylanilidehydroxamic acid (SAHA) on Attachment, Spreading, and Stiffness of Human Breast Cancer Cells on Silicon Substrates," ASME 2010 First Global Congress on NanoEngineering for Medicine and Biology (NEMB2010) , February 2010, Houston, Texas, pp. 161-162.
Hadi Shafiee, John L. Caldwell, Micheal B. Sano, Phillip A. Zellner, Masoud Agah, and Rafael V. Davalos,, "A New Strategy for Sample Concentration and Enrichment: Contactless Dielectrophoresis," AIChE Annual Meeting, November 2009, Nashville, TN.
M.Nikkhah, J. S. Strobl, and M. Agah, "Differentiating the Biomechanics of Normal and Diseased Cells Using Isotropically Etched Silicon Microstructures and Atomic Force Microcopy," 13th International Conference on Miniaturized Systems for Chemistry and Life Sciences (µTAS '09), October 2009, Jeju, Korea.
M. Nikkhah, J. S. Strobl and M. Agah, "MEMS-Based Three Dimensional Silicon Microstructures for Cellular Analysis," 2009 Biomedical Engineering Society (BMES) Annual Fall Meeting, October 2009, Pittsburgh, PA.
S. Narayanan, M. Nikkhah, J. Strobl, and M. Agah, "Method to Quantify the Effect of Passivation Layer in Bio-Impedance Sensors," 31st Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society, September 2009, Minneapolis, MN, pp. 3783-3786.
M. Nikkhah, J. Strobl, B. Peddi and M. Agah, "Cytoskeletal Role in Differential Adhesion Patterns of Normal Fibroblasts and Breast Cancer Cells inside Silicon Microenvironments," Biomedical Microdevices, vol. 11, no. 3, June 2009, pp. 585-595.
M. Nikkhah, J. Strobl and M. Agah , "Attachment and Response of Fibroblast and Human Breast Cancer Cells to Isotropic Silicon Microstructures of Different Geometries," Biomedical Microdevices, vol. 11, no. 2, April 2009, pp. 429-441.
M. Nikkhah, S. Narayanan, J. S. Strobl, and M. Agah, "Effect of Passivation Layer on Real Time Impedance Analysis of Mammalian Cells," 5th International Conference on Microtechnology in Medicine and Biology (MMB '09), March 2009, Quebec, Canada, pp. 140-141.
P. Zellner, H. Shafiee, M. Sano, R. Davalos, and M. Agah, "An Insulator-based Dielectrophoresis Silicon Microchip for Particle Trapping," 5th International Conference on Microtechnologies in Medicine and Biology (MMB '09), March 2009, Quebec, Canada, pp. 76-77.
M. Nikkhah, J. S. Strobl, and M. Agah, "Study the Effect of Anticancer Drugs on Human Breast Cancer Cells Using Three Dimensional Silicon Microstructures," ASME 2008 International Mechanical Engineering Congress and Exposition (IMECE2008) , October 2008, Boston, MA, pp. 209-213.
M. Nikkhah, J. Strobl, A. Omotosho, and M. Agah, "Attachment and Growth Behavior of Metastatic Human Breast Cancer Cells in MEMS-Based Silicon Microenvironments," 12th International Conference on Miniaturized Systems for Chemistry and Life Sciences (µTAS '08), October 2008, San Diego, CA, pp. 1819-1821.
J. S. Strobl, M. Nikkhah and M. Agah, "Application of Microengineered Silicon Chips to the Study of Human Metastatic Breast Dancer and Responses to Histone Deacetylase Inhibitors," American Association for Cancer Research Special Conference on Advances in Breast Cancer Research: Genetics, Biology, and Clinical Applications, October 2007, San Diego, CA.
M. Nikkhah, J. Strobl, and M. Agah, "Fibroblast and Cancer Cell Behaviors in Three-Dimensional Silicon Microstructures," 11th International Conference on Miniaturized Systems for Chemistry and Life Sciences (µTAS '07), October 2007, Paris, France, pp. 727-729.
M. Nikkhah, J. Strobl, and M. Agah, "Geometry-Dependent Behavior of Fibroblast Cells in Three-Dimensional Silicon Microstructures," 29th Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society (EMBC '07), August 2007, Lyon, France, pp. 6077-6080.

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