Source: http://licodu.cois.it/?p=1085&lang=en
Timestamp: 2020-04-07 20:34:29+00:00

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Constitution 1992 | Licodu
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§59. Seadusandlik võim kuulub Riigikogule.
§60. Riigikogul on sada üks liiget. Riigikogu liikmed valitakse vabadel valimistel proportsionaalsuse põhimõtte alusel. Valimised on üldised, ühetaolised ja otsesed. Hääletamine on salajane.
§120. Eesti Vabariigi suhtlemise korra teiste riikide ja rahvusvaheliste organisatsioonidega sätestab seadus.
§122. Eesti maismaapiir on määratud 1920. aasta 2. veebruari Tartu rahulepinguga ja teiste riikidevaheliste piirilepingutega. Eesti mere- ja õhupiir määratakse rahvusvaheliste konventsioonide alusel.
§131. Erakorralise või sõjaseisukorra ajal ei valita Riigikogu, Vabariigi Presidenti ega kohalike omavalitsuste esinduskogusid ega lõpetata ka nende volitusi.
§135. Riigikontrolör esitab Riigikogule ülevaate riigi vara kasutamise ja säilimise kohta eelmisel eelarveaastal üheaegselt riigieelarve täitmise aruande arutamisega Riigikogus.
§136. Riigikontrolör võib oma ülesannetesse kuuluvais asjus võtta sõnaõigusega osa Vabariigi Valitsuse istungitest.
§137. Riigikontrolli korralduse sätestab seadus.
§138. Riigikontrolöri saab kriminaalvastutusele võtta ainult õiguskantsleri ettepanekul Riigikogu koosseisu enamuse nõusolekul.
§140. Õiguskantsleri nimetab ametisse riigikogu Vabariigi Presidendi ettepanekul seitsmeks aastaks.
§141. Õiguskantsleril on oma kantselei juhtimisel samad õigused, mis on seadusega antud ministrile ministeeriumi juhtimiseks.
§142. Kui õiguskantsler leiab, et seadusandliku või täidesaatva riigivõimu või kohaliku omavalitsuse õigustloov akt on põhiseaduse või seadusega vastuolus, teeb ta akti vastuvõtnud organile ettepaneku viia see kahekümne päeva jooksul põhiseaduse või seadusega kooskõlla.
§143. Õiguskantsler esitab kord aastas Riigikogule ülevaate seadusandliku ja täidesaatva riigivõimu ning kohalike omavalitsuste õigustloovate aktide kooskõlast põhiseaduse ja seadustega.
§144. Õiguskantsleri õigusliku seisundi ja tema kantselei töö korralduse sätestab seadus.
Väljaandja : Rahvahääletusel vastu võetud
Redaktsiooni jõustumise kpv. : 06.01.2004
With unwavering faith and a steadfast will to strengthen and develop the state, which is established on the inextinguishable right of the people of Estonia to national self-determination and which was proclaimed on 24 February 1918, which is founded on liberty, justice and law, which shall protect internal and external peace, and is a pledge to present and future generations for their social progress and welfare, which shall guarantee the preservation of the Estonian nation and culture through the ages, the people of Estonia, on the basis of § 1 of the Constitution which entered into force in 1938, and by a referendum held on 28 June 1992, adopted the following Constitution.
The activities of the Riigikogu*, the President of the Republic, the Government of the Republic, and the courts shall be organised on the principle of separation and balance of powers.
An Estonian citizen has the right to access information about himself or herself held in state agencies and local governments and in state and local government archives, pursuant to procedure provided by law. This right may be restricted pursuant to law to protect the rights and freedoms of others or the confidentiality of a child’s filiation, and in the interests of combating a criminal offence, apprehending a criminal offender, or ascertaining the truth in a criminal procedure.
7) on the proposal of the President of the Republic, appoint to office the Chief Justice of the Supreme Court, the Chairman of the Board of the Bank of Estonia, the Auditor General, the Chancellor of Justice, and the Commander or Commander-in-Chief of the Armed Forces;
15) 15) on the proposal of the President of the Republic, declare a state of war, and order mobilisation and demobilisation;
A member of the Riigikogu has the right to make inquiries to the Government of the Republic and its members, to the Chairman of the Board of the Bank of Estonia, the President of the Bank of Estonia, the Auditor General, the Chancellor of Justice, and the Commander or Commander-in-Chief of the Armed Forces.
11) make proposals to the Riigikogu for appointments to the offices of Chief Justice of the Supreme Court, Chairman of the Board of the Bank of Estonia, Auditor General, Chancellor of Justice, and Commander or Commander-in-Chief of the Armed Forces;
14) on the proposal of the Government of the Republic and the Commander of the Armed Forces, appoint to and release from office the leadership of the armed forces;
18) declare, in the case of aggression against Estonia, a state of war, order mobilization, and appoint the Commander-in-Chief of the Armed Forces, pursuant to § 128 of the Constitution;
The President of the Republic shall assume office by swearing the following oath of office to the people of Estonia before the Riigikogu: “In assuming the office of President of the Republic, I (given name and surname), solemnly swear to steadfastly defend the Consti-tution and the laws of the Republic of Estonia, to exercise the power entrusted to me in a just and impartial manner, and to faithfully perform my duties with all of my abilities and to the best of my under-standing, for the benefit of the people of Estonia and the Republic of Estonia.”
A law shall enter into force on the tenth day after its publication in the Riigi Teataja**, unless the law itself provides otherwise.
The supreme commander of national defence is the President of the Republic.
The National Defence Council is an advisory body to the President of the Republic, and its membership and tasks shall be provided by law.
The Estonian armed forces and national defence organisations shall be led by the Commander of the Armed Forces in peace-time, and by the Commander-in-Chief of the Armed Forces in war-time. The Commander and the Commander-in-Chief of the Armed Forces shall be appointed to and released from office by the Riigikogu, on the proposal of the President of the Republic.
The Riigikogu shall, on the proposal of the President of the Republic, declare a state of war, shall order mobilization and demobilization, and shall decide on the utilisation of the armed forces in the fulfilment of the international obligations of the Estonian state.
In the case of aggression against the Republic of Estonia, the President of the Republic shall declare a state of war, shall order mobilization, and shall appoint the Commander-in-Chief of the Armed Forces without waiting for a Riigikogu resolution.
Local governments are rural municipalities and cities.
Other local governments may be formed on the bases of and pursuant to procedure provided by law.
The representative body of a local government is the council which shall be elected in free elections for a term of three years. The elections shall be general, uniform and direct. Voting shall be secret.
Chapter I “General Provisions” and Chapter XV “Amendment of the Constitution” of the Constitution may be amended only by a referendum.
An amendment to the Constitution regarding the same issue shall not be initiated within one year after the rejection of a corresponding bill by a referendum or by the Riigikogu.
* Riigikogu = the parliament of Estonia
** Riigi Teataja = State Gazette
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References: §59

§60

§120

§122

§131

§135

§136

§137

§138

§140

§141

§142

§143

§144
 § 1
 § 128