Source: http://www.farmalierganes.com/Flora/Angiospermae/Orobanchaceae/Diphelypaea/Diphelypaea_boissieri/Diphelypaea_boissieri.htm
Timestamp: 2019-04-22 02:39:32+00:00

Document:
= Phelypaea coccinea var. boissieri f. septemfida Gilli in Feddes Repert. 46: 47 (1939) ["8. Phelypaea coccinea Poiret var. Boissieri (Reuter) G. Beck f. septemfida Gilli nov. f. — Calyx irregulariter septemfidus"]. Ind. loc.: "Nord-Iran [Iran / ایران‎ / Irán / Persia]: Nördlich vom Kendewan-Paß [Kendavan Pass / Gardaneh-ye Kandovān, N 36° 9' 0'' E 51° 18' 0'', Māzandarān, Alborz / Alburz / Elburz / Elborz Mountains] an einem Abhang unweit des Tunnelbaues, 1800 m; 8.VII.1936."
Ind. loc.: "In argilosis montis Cadmi ad orientem Denisleh [Mount Cadmus / Topçambaba Dağı / Baba Dağı / Baba Dagh, east of Denizli, Aydın Province, Aegean Region, Caria / Karia, region of western Anatolia, Turkey] (E. Boissier!), in Cariâ (Pinard!) ad radices Centaureae sp. adhaerens." (Reuter, 1847: 42); "Discovered by Boissier and Pinard on Mt. Cadmus (Baba Dagh [Mount Cadmus / Topçambaba Dağı / Baba Dağı]) near Denislu [Denizli] in S.W. Asia Minor in 1842" (Stapf, 1915: 293, sub P. Boissieri).
Typi / Types: "Cadmus (Baba Da. / Honaz?), Boiss. & Pinard (type of P. boissieri Stapf)" (Gilli, 1982: 2); 1. "Orobanche / Cadmus [Baba Da. / Honaz?] ad or. Denisleh [Denizli] Jun" [m. Boissier]. – 2. "A. coccineus". – 2. "Syntypes / Anoplanthus biebersteinii / var. boissieri Reut." (G-Boiss G 00150150); "Syntypes: [Turkey] Caria, Pinard (G-BOIS; photo K!); [Turkey] in argillosis prope montis Cadmi (Baba Dag) prope Denislu [Denizli], 1842, Boissier (G-BOIS; photo K!)" (Cullen, 2010: 385, sub Phelypaea boissieri); Syntypes Anoplanthus biebersteinii var. boissieri Reut. / Cadmus supra Denisleh [Denizli], ad Centaurea / Boissier, [6 Jun 1842] (JE 00000021 in Jstor 2013); 1. "Caria [ Karia], C. Pinard, 1843". – 2. "Syntypes / Anoplanthus biebersteinii / var. boissieri Reut." (G-Boiss G 00150149); 1. "Caria [ Karia], C. Pinard, 1843". – 2. "A. Biebersteinii". – 3. "Anoplanthus Biebersteinii Reut. / in DC. prod. 11 p. 42 / Phelipaea biebersteinii Fisch. / Anoplon ---- C.A. Mey. / Orobanche coccinea Pers. / Lathraea phelipaea β Linn. / ---- β. Boissieri Reut. in DC. prod.". – 4. "Syntypes / Anoplanthus biebersteinii / var. boissieri Reut." (G 00096074 - hb. Reuter-Barbey); "Herb. E. Boissier / Anoplanthus Biebersteinii Reut. / β Boissieri Reut. / Mesogis [Messogis / Μεσωγίς / Μεσσωγίς / Akdağ / Kıraç Tepe / White Mountain, Taurus Mountains / Toros Dağları, Çameli district, Denizli Province] et Cadmus [Mount Cadmus / Topçambaba Dağı / Baba Dağı / Baba Dagh, Aydın Province? or mont Honaz / mont Cadmus / Honaz Dağı, Denizli Province?], Aegean Region, Caria / Karia, Anatolia, Turkey] / Jun. 1842" (P 02970934 - Boissier 1842, rev. Ó. Sánchez Pedraja Nov 2011 [the five specimens on the lower right corner close to Boissier's label]); idem (P 02970938 - Boissier 1842; rev. Ó. Sánchez Pedraja Nov 2011 [the two specimens on the upper left corner close to Boissier's label]).
Designated by: J. Cullen in Curtis's Botanical Magazine 26(4): 385 (2010).
Host: Parasitic exclusively on Centaurea species (Asteraceae / Compositae), e. g., Centaurea macrocephala Willd.; Centaurea salonitana Vis. (Cullen, 2010: 385; Annotated Checklist of Host Plants of Orobanchaceae, accessed Aug 2009; Kostas Zervos, 2015). It has been mentioned parasitizing Cousinia cf. haussknechtii [C. haussknechtii C. Winkl.; = C. serotina Rech. f.] (Compositae) (Al-Asadi & Al-Mayah, 2017, sub Diphelypaea boissieri).
Taxonomic observations: "without full basionym ref." (view IPNI entry). The reference to the place of publication of the basionym in "References"! (Nicolson, 1975). Diphelypaea coccinea, D. boissieri and D. helenae seem to be very closely related to one another and the present treatment is provisional (D. helenae are included in D. coccinea) and D. boissieri is considered by us to be an independent species ["scapo crasso breviore ... squamis amplis ovato-cucullatis approximatis" (Reuter, 1847: 42. sub Anoplanthus biebersteinii var. boissieri). A yellowish-orange variant form of D. boissieri seems to have been photographed in Turkish Kurdistan by Karen Nichols (photo 2887571252 [corolla-lobes orbicular, overlapping], accessed Jul 2010) [see "This plant has an orange flower and a morphology different than the species above. This could be a new species! Turkish Kurdistan." (SIUC (Parasitic Plant Connection), accessed Feb 2006)]. "Dimopoulos et al. (2013) treated both the Greek and Macedonian populations as P. coccinea (M. Bieb.) Poir." (Barina & al., 2015: 131, sub Phelypaea boissieri). According to Roskov & al. (2015) D. boissieri is a synonym of D. coccinea and D. helenae is here considered to be an independent species. Phelypaea Hill in Owen, Dict. Arts Sci. 3: 2416 (1755 [1 Mar 1755]) (Reveal, 1991: 228, "The Hill genus name is now the oldest one available").
Morphological and taxonomic observations: according to (Stapf, 1915: 290, sub P. boissieri and P. foliata; Rix & Webb, 1972: 294, sub P. boissieri and P. coccinea; Cullen, 2010, sub P. boissieri and P. coccinea), D. boissieri ("corolla-lobes orbicular, overlapping; anthers hairy") is a different species to D. coccinea ("corolla-lobes obovate-orbicular, not overlapping, anthers glabrous")]. Key to these species (Stapf, 1915: 290; Cullen, 2010: 383-384; Piwowarczyk & al., 2019: 21).
Phylogenetic observations: Carlón & al. in Documentos Jard. Bot. Atlántico (Gijón) 3: 57 [x = 19, sub Phelypaea (syn. Diphelypaea)], 61 f. 4 ["Phylogenetic relationships", sub Phelypaea], 63 (2005); Schneider, 2016: f. 1.
Chromosomatic number: n = 19[?], 2n = 38[?] (Schneeweiss & al., 2004 f. 1f, g, sub Diphelypaea [D. coccinea]; Carlón & al., 2005: 57, sub Phelypaea [P. coccinea; Georgia, Garejis, between Lambalo and Udabno]).
Ic.: a, Anoplanthus Biebersteinii Reut. / β Boissieri Reut. / Mesogis et Cadmus (P 02970934 - Boissier 1842, syntypes); b, Cullen, 2010: t. 662, 386 f. P. boissieri; c, "Iran, Azarbayjan-e-Gharbi [Āzārbāyjān-e Gharbī / West Azerbaijan], near Pasveh 1700 m, 25 km NE of Piranshahr [Khaneh / Khāneh / Piran Shahr] (25)" (photos 898709817 by Marijn van den Brink, sub P. tournefortii [these photos seem to correspond to Phelypaea boissieri (= Diphelypaea boissieri) and they were taken near loc. class. Anoplanthus coccineus var. nigrovittatus (Stapf, 1915: 290, 293)], accessed Dec 2010); d, sheet (Demirkuş, 2007, sub P. coccinea); e, "Turkish Kurdistan. Photo 2887571252 by Karen Nichols" [unconfirmed, it seems to correspond to yellow variant form of D. boissieri; accessed Jul 2010]; f, "Phelypaea coccinea ... only living on Centaurea sp. Seed was sown on and shown growing on Centaurea mixta DC. [C. raphanina subsp. mixta (DC.) Runemark; C. hellenica Boiss. & Spruner, nom. illeg.] by Neil Hubbard [cultivated in pots]" (1, 2, 3 photos by The Alpine Garden Society, accessed Dec 2010); g, D. tournefortii vs. D. coccinea vs. D. boissieri (P 02970941 vs. P 02970928 vs. P 02985753, habits and calyces); h, Europe (Jugoslavija).
Distribution: Eurasian distribution [Albania, Greece (West Macedonia), Iran (Persia), Iraq, Lebanon (unconfirmed); Macedonia (former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia); Syria (unconfirmed), Turkey (Anatolia)] (Cullen, 2010: 387, sub Phelypaea boissieri; Barina & al., 2015: 131, sub Phelypaea boissieri).
Gjirokastër County / Qarku i Gjirokastrës: "Gjirokastër county, on the south ridge of Mount Kuruna, above village Vllaho-Psilloterë, along the Albanian/Greek border, in dry grassland, on limestone, 40.06366° N, 20.54944° E, 1312 m; leg. Z. Barina and K. Baráth, 24.06.2015, s.n." (Barina & al., 2015: 131, sub Phelypaea boissieri (Reut.) Stapf).
Vlorë County: "Vlorë county, in the summit region of Mount Mal Koqinolithar above village Krongj, in rocky grassland, on limestone, 39.90551° N, 20.16459° E, 906 m; leg. Z. Barina and D. Pifkó, 10.05.2014, Nr. 23409." (Barina & al., 2015: 131, sub Phelypaea boissieri (Reut.) Stapf).
West Macedonia / Περιφέρεια Δυτικής Μακεδονίας: "Greece, Macedonia, Nomos and Eparchia of Florina [Φλώρινα / Florina Prefecture]: Prespa National Park, hill slope above Lake Megali Prespa [Μεγάλη Πρέσπα], alt. 1000-1400 m, Crivelli obs. (photo G. Katsadorakis, ATH; det. Kit Tan)" (Tan, Sfikas & Stevanovič, 1998: 168, sub Phelypaea boissieri); "Diphelypaea boissieri are known from only two locations in all of Europe [near Prespa Lakes (Μεγάλη Πρέσπα) in northern Greece]" (photos [img_3230, p5222774-001, img_3211, p5222783, p5222771, img_3238, p5222752, p5222762, img_3250] by June 13, 2012 by Julian Hoffman in Wildflowers (Notes from Near and Far); accessed Feb 2013); "Diphelypaea (Phelypaea) boissieri (Reuter) Stapf (Figure 1), an endemic of the Central Balkans found in Prespa [Πρέσπα] in 1990 (F. Thornin-Lund & A.J. Crivelli, pers. comm.)" (Crivelli & Catsadorakis., 2012: 36); "Diphelypaea boissieri, in Macedonia and Greece" (Gevezova & al., 2012: 91, 93); "investigate the plant and insect mystery at a site on Mt. Dévas [N 40° 48′ E 21° 02′, near Psarádes, near Prespa Lake]. After arriving at the site, it didn’t take us long to find the plant, Phelypaea (Diphelypaea) coccinea Poir., a parasitic member of the Orobanchaceae, distributed in SE-Europe, only living on Centaurea sp ... Flowers of Phelypaea coccinea with an as yet unidentified chafer beetle. Photo: Stephen Venn" (Venn & Kratochwil, 2012: 22-23 [accessed et rev. Ó. Sánchez Pedraja Jan 2015 (the photo seems to correspond to D. boissieri)]); "Phelypaea coccinea / Owe Nilsson / 2013-05-11 / Mt Devas, Florina [Φλώρινα], West Macedonia, Greece / PhotoID: 69455 [069403, 069404, 069405 (on Centaurea sp.),]" (Owe Nilsson in igoterra.com; accessed et rev. Ó. Sánchez Pedraja Jan 2015, the photos seem to correspond to D. boissieri); "Πρέσπες [Prespes], 17/5/2015" (photos 2015/05/phelypaea-boissieri by Katerina Goula in Plant hunters; accessed Sep 2017); "Το κόκκινο διαμάντι των Πρεσπών: Phelypaea boissieri!!! / Submitted by AdminKostasz on Wed, 26/08/2015 ... Το είδος είναι παρασιτικό και τρέφεται από τις ρίζες άλλων ειδών. Στην Πρέσπα ο ξενιστής είναι μάλλον το είδος Centaurea salonitana!!!" (photos node/564 in γφ βοτανική - wi-fi-votaniki.net [A project by Kostas Zervos]; accessed Oct 2017); Phelypaea coccinea (M. Bieb.) Poir. 1804 / Πετρώδεις πλαγιές, Φρύγανα / Βόρεια Κεντρική Ελλάδα [Northern Central Greece] / Ντέβας Φλώρινας [Florina] / Date: 19/4/2016 (photos 3780-1, 3780-2, 3780-3, 3780-4 and 3780-5 by Φανούριος-Νικόλαος Σακελλαράκης [Fanourios-Nikolaos Sakellarakis] in Phelypaea-coccinea - greekflora.gr; accessed Oct 2017).
Iran / ایران‎ / Irán [Persia] (Bornmüller, 1907: 116, sub Phelypaea coccinea; Stapf, 1915: 294, sub P. foliata; Beck, 1930: 43, sub P. coccinea; Schiman-Czeika, 1964: 2, sub Anoplon coccineum; Cullen, 2010: 385, sub Phelypaea boissieri).
East Azarbaijan Province: "... Probe Ateschbeg inter Takhti Soleiman [Takht-e Soleymān] et Maraga [Marāghé / Marāgha]. (Die Angabe "Bababaghi [Bāba Bāgh / Āsāyeshgāh-e Bābā Bāghī] prope Tebris [Tabriz] [Tauris]" in Bull. de l'Herb. Boiss. 1904 l. c. beruht nach brieflicher Mitteilung [12. X. 1906] des Herrn Strauss auf einem Irrtum un ist zu streichen.)" (Bornmüller, 1907: 116, sub Phelypaea coccinea); "Bornmüller in Bull. Herb. Boiss. sér. 2. iv. (1904) 687 ... "P. coccinea" ... Babadagh [Bāba Bāgh / Āsāyeshgāh-e Bābā Bāghī] near Tabriz [Tabriz], and Ateschbeg between Maraga [Marāghé / Marāgha] and Tak-i-Soleiman, both in Azerbeidjan [Iranian Azerbaijan], Persia" (Stapf, 1915: 294, sub Phelypaea foliata); "Persien; (Bode!); bei Azerbeidjan, Tebris [Tabriz], Bababagh im Mai 1892 (Th. Strauss in Herb. Haussknecht!)" (Beck, 1930: 43, sub Phelypaea coccinea; Schiman-Czeika, 1964: 2, sub Anoplon coccineum); "Kurdistan: zwischen Maruga [Marāghé / Marāgha] und Tukkteri-Soleiman bei Ateschbeg im März (Strauss)" (Beck, 1930: 43, sub Phelypaea coccinea); "W: Kurd.: W centr. Kurdistan [Iranian Kurdistan], 35º 30' N, 46º 38' E, 1600-1900 m, Jacobs 6573!; Azerb.: Bobodagh, Tabriz, Str.! Ateshbeg, inter Takht-i Soleiman et Maragheh, Str.!" (Schiman-Czeika, 1964: 2, sub Anoplon coccineum); "52 km a Siah Chaman versus Maragheh [Marāghé / Marāgha], 1600-1750 m, Rech. [K.H. Rechinger ] 56753." (Gilli, 1979: 290, sub Anoplon coccineum).
Gerrus Province - Kermanshah Province: "Inter Gerrus et Haftkhaneh, dist. Kizyl, Str.!" (Schiman-Czeika, 1964: 2, sub Anoplon coccineum).
Kurdistan Province: "Planta of the Orient, 1963; May 14. M. Jacobs 6573 / ... / Phelypaea coccinea / Northern and western Iran. Place 35º30'N 46º38'E / Region: West central Kordestan. Alt. 1600-1900 m. / ..." (L 2821535; rev. Ó. Sánchez Pedraja Oct 2017); "seed collected in 2000 in northern Iran, prov. Kordestan [Kurdistan Province], ESE of Sanandaj [35°18′52″N 46°59′32″E], where it was common on rocky slopes with diverse steppe vegetation at 2000 m. The seed was collected by Jim Archibald and distributed by him as seed number JJA 0764800, (see www.jjaseeds.com) and by Norman Stevens ... Centaurea macrocephala Puschk." (Cullen, 2010: 385, sub Phelypaea boissieri).
Markazi Province: "Sultanabad [Arāk / Soltan-abad] prope Qazvin [Qazvin / Qazwin / Ghazvin], 1700 m, Linds. 108!" (Schiman-Czeika, 1964: 2, sub Anoplon coccineum).
Māzandarān / Mazandaran Province: "Nord-Iran: Nördlich vom Kendewan-Paß [Kendavan Pass / Gardaneh-ye Kandovān, N 36° 9' 0'' E 51° 18' 0'', Alborz / Alburz / Elburz / Elborz Mountains] an einem Abhang unweit des Tunnelbaues, 1800 m; 8. VII. 1936." (Gilli 1939: 47, loc. class. of P. coccinea var. boissieri f. septemfida); "Elburs: Kandavan-Gebiet, bei Pole Zangulé, im Buschwald, 2250 m (14.VI.1937; no. 1669)" (Bornmüller & Gauba, 1942: 220); "Persia: N. Maz.: Kandavan [Kandovan / Candovan], Elburz, 1800 m, Gilli. Pol-e Zanguleh, 2250 m, Gauba 1669! ... Maz.: In valle Haraz supra Panjab, 3000 m, WDB. 1579" (Schiman-Czeika, 1964: 2, sub Anoplon coccineum).
Qazvin Province: "C: Qazv. [Qazvin Province]: 24 km N. Karaj [Karaj, Alborz], 2000 m, Stutz! 1132!" (Schiman-Czeika, 1964: 2, sub Anoplon coccineum).
Tehran Province / Ostān-e Tehrān: "Persia: N. Maz. [Māzandarān / Mazandaran]: in faucibus vallis Chalus supra Valiabad [Tehran Province / Ostān-e Tehrān], 2100 m, Rech. 48337." (Gilli, 1979: 290, sub Anoplon coccineum).
West Azerbaijan / Āzārbāyjān-e Gharbī: "Prope Takhti-Soleiman ("Ecbatana secunda") inter Zendschan et Hamadan; VI. 1898 ..." (Bornmüller, 1907: 116, sub Phelypaea coccinea); " Ham. [Hamedan]: Takht-i Soleiman, inter Zanjan [Zanjan] et Hamadan [Hamadan], Str.!" (Schiman-Czeika, 1964: 2, sub Anoplon coccineum); "W: Azerb. [West Azerbaijan]: Ghogeh Dagh prope Bazorgan [Khoy-Makou-Bazorgan (Turkish frontier), Āzārbāyjān-e Gharbī], 2200.2250 m, Lamond 5000." (Gilli, 1979: 290, sub Anoplon coccineum); "Iran, Azarbayjan-e-Gharbi, near Pasveh 1700 m, 25 km NE of Piranshahr [Khaneh / Khāneh / Piran Shahr] (25)" (photos by Marijn van den Brink in keesjan.smugmug.com, sub P. tournefortii [these photos seem to correspond to Phelypaea boissieri (= Diphelypaea boissieri) and they were taken near loc. class. of Anoplanthus coccineus var. nigrovittatus (Stapf, 1915: 290, 293)]; accessed Dec 2010); "Diphelypaea boissieri (syn. Phelypaea boissieri) parasitic on Centaurea spec. (Iran, Azarbayjan-e-Gharbi, near Pasveh 1700 m, 25 km NE of Piranshahr (25)" (photos [980 / 1351, 981 / 1351, 982 / 1351, 983 / 1351, 984 / 1351, ..., 987 / 1351, ..., 992 / 1351, ..., 999 / 1351, 1000 / 1351, ..., 1004 / 1351, 1005 / 1351, ...]; "Diphelypaea boissieri (syn. Phelypaea boissieri) parasitic on Centaurea spec. (Iran, Azarbayjan-e-Gharbi, 5 km SW of Shahin Dezh 1700-1800 m (29)" (photos [1097 / 1351, 1098 / 1351, 1099 / 1351, 1100 / 1351, 1101 / 1351] by Marijn van den Brink, sub D. boissieri in Iran, Elburz mountains, Western part and Northwestern Iranian mountains, accessed Jan 2015); "Phelypaea tournefortii (near Kani Bagh 2600m, 30 km NE of Piranshahr" (photos i-ZL2FX9q/A, i-JDj3PFr/A, i-zKdvXtS/A, i-V8rPfNw/A, i-QWkVJj9/A, i-Dqmx8k6/A, i-ZMwSStF/A by Kees Jan van Zwienen (Alblasserdam) in https://keesjan.smugmug.com/; accessed et rev. Ó. Sánchez Pedraja Oct 2017); "Phelypaea tournefortii (near Pasveh 1700m, 25 km NE of Piranshahr)" (photos i-svkvPrF/A, i-xLznrwM/A, i-M3SvxcM/A, i-F2rgfsG/A, i-ncb5t9v/A, i-VwrBvMC/A, i-HDzd4v4/A, i-f3X38h3/A, i-XfJwMPT/A, i-MWM43Ps/A, i-Tjrpv5P/A, i-2TdPgbS/A, i-s5wHJxF/A, i-rdrhBrr/A, i-568GqnG/A, i-cRBrVXv/A, i-f3X38h3/A, i-9XC8JNv/A, i-4fzhQZ7/A, i-wMzpqTR/A, i-GHb8vF7/A, i-3bkvQb2/A, i-ZTtWhnr/A, i-vrb44Ff/A, i-7zzHfZq/A, i-cjhQPMf/A, i-RdBCkCg/A, i-637J2MH/A, i-6s5JB4d/A, i-FB9K7Zd/A, i-drBLQfK/A, i-ttcScxg/A, i-rvV3T94/A by Kees Jan van Zwienen (Alblasserdam) in keesjan.smugmug.com; accessed et rev. Ó. Sánchez Pedraja Oct 2017).
Dohuk Governorate: "744 / Dr. Fr. Nábělek, Iter turcico-persicum 1909-10. / Phelypaea Biebersteinii Fischer. / = Anoplanthus coccineus (M.B.) Walp., Boiss. / Loc Assyria: ad pagum Mâr Jakub supra pagum Simel ad sept. / ab urbe Mossul, in steppa" (SAV 0003273; rev. Ó. Sánchez Pedraja Sep 2017 [five specimens bad preserved]).
Sulaymaniyah Governorate: "Hab. in graminosis montis Pir Omar Gudrum [Jabal Birah Magrun / Jabal Birah Makrun / Pira Magroon / Pira-Magrun] 5-6000' (Haussk!)" (Boissier, 1879: 494, loc. class. of Anoplanthus coccineus var. nigrovittatus; Beck, 1930: 44, sub A. coccineus var. nigrovittatus); "No. 711 Haussknecht, It. Orient, Pir Omar Gudrum, Juin 1867" (Stapf, 1915: 293, type of Anoplanthus coccineus var. nigrovittatus); "Kurd.: M. Pir Omar Gudrum 1700-2000 m, Hausskn." (Schiman-Czeika, 1964: 2, sub Anoplon coccineum); "N. Iraq" (Gilli, 1982: 2, sub Phelypaea coccinea); "Phelypaea coccinea (Orobanchaceae) to be published in Volume 7 of the Flora of Iraq (Image: Saman Abdulrahman [KewScientist_41_Spring2012_web.pdf])" (rev. Ó. Sánchez Pedraja accessed Feb 2013 [corolla-lobes orbicular, overlapping]); "Partial Plant Profile of Phelypaea coccinea at Peramagroon (IQ027) ... S Abdulrahman / NI" (Nature Iraq, 2017: 39, Plate 11 [23/237356_3]; rev. Ó. Sánchez Pedraja accessed May 2018 [corolla-lobes orbicular, overlapping]); "Diphelypaea boissieri were collected from the mountain of Pira-Magrun at alt. 5793 ft., about 1931m and lat. N35º45.713´ E0.45º14.236´ δ=5.47yd, from gps in MSU. It was parasitize on Cousinia cf. haussknechtii [C. haussknechtii C. Winkl.; = C. serotina Rech. f.] (Compositae) which is a new host for this species in the world" (Al-Asadi & Al-Mayah, 2017: 193, sub Diphelypaea boissieri).
Checklist of Lebanon Plants (pdf, accessed Dec 2010).
"Durch gütige Vermittlung von Herrn Geheimrat Professor Dr. K. Müllenhoff erhielt das Botanische Museum kürzlich eine Pflanze, die als ein interessanter Zuwachs für die Flora der Balkanhalbinsel erkannt wurde. Ihre nähere Untersuchung ergab, daß sie zu Phelipaea Boissieri Stapf (Anoplanthus Biebersteinii var. Boissieri Reut. in DC. Prodr. XI  42) gehört. Sie wurde von Herrn Leutnant Adolf Müllenhoff gefunden in Macedonien bei Gradsko [41°34′N 21°56′E] am Wardar (etwa 60 km nördlich der griechischen Grenze). Er sammelte sie dort in Vollblüte am 12. April 1916, und noch einmal in verblühtem Zustande in den ersten Tagen des Mai 1916, auf den Wurzelstöcken einer Centaurea-Art schmarotzend." (Diels, 1916: 416); "in Mazedonien bei Gradsko am Vardar, 60 kilom. nördlich von der griechischen Grenze (Adolf Müllenhoff im April und Mai 1916 nach L. Diels im Notizbl. des k. bot. Gart. Berlin n. 61  416); ferner bei Galicung [Galičica / Galichitza Planina / Galicica Petrina / Galiçicë / Mali i Thatë] im August (Vandas in Herb. Velenovsky!)" (Beck, 1930: 44, sub Phelypaea coccinea var. boissieri); "C. Makedonija, around Gradsko" (Rix & Webb, 1972: 294, sub Phelypaea boissieri); "in central F.Y.R. Makedonija the species has its main distribution between Gradsko / Vardar and Prilep. It also occurs on Mt Galičica just E of Lake Ohrid" (Tan, Sfikas & Stevanovič, 1998: 168, sub Phelypaea boissieri); "Diphelypaea boissieri, in Macedonia and Greece" (Gevezova & al., 2012: 91, 93).
"Anoplanthus biebersteinii / Reut. / Syria Cassii cacumen Jun. 1846 / E. Boissier" (P 02970934 - Boissier 1846; rev. Ó. Sánchez Pedraja Nov 2011 [the two specimens on the lower left corner close to Boissier's label]); "montis Cassii Syriae borealis regio superior (Boiss!)" (Boissier, 1879: 494, sub Anoplanthus coccineus); "Mountains to alpine regions; Cassius [Jebel Akra / Kilic Dagi / Kılıç Dağı / Mount Cassius, Hatay Province, Turkey] to Akherdagh [Akher Dagh / Ahır Dağı, Kahramanmaraş / Maraş Province, Mediterranean Region / Akdeniz Bölgesi, Turkey]" (Post, 1896: 601, sub Anoplanthus coccineus); "Syria: On the summit of Djebel Akra (Mons Cassius) [Keldağ / Jabal al Aqra‘ / Jebel al Akra / Casius, Nusairy Chain, Latakia (Jebel Akra / Kilic Dagi / Kılıç Dağı / Mount Cassius, Hatay Province, Turkey)], 1769 m, Boissier" (Stapf, 1915: 293, sub P. boissieri); "Nördliches Syrien: (Boissier); in der oberen Alpenregion des Cassius gegen Akherdagh [Akher Dagh (The Chains of Cassius and Amanus by G.E. Post, 1886)], nach G.E. Post, Fl. of Syria, Palest. (1896) 601" (Beck, 1930: 43, sub Phelypaea coccinea); "Syria" (Schiman-Czeika, 1964: 2, sub Anoplon coccineum); "N.º 14 / Herbier Gombault / Plantes des Etats de Syrie, du Liban / de Lattaquié et du Djebe-Druze / Orobanchaceae / Phelypaea coccinea (M.B.) Poir. / = Anoplanthus coccineus Walp. / 11 Mai 1932 / Jebel Agra [Cassius (Jebel Akra / Kilic Dagi / Kılıç Dağı / Mount Cassius, Hatay Province, Turkey)] (Syrie du Nord) / R. Gombault" (P 02985753; rev. Ó. Sánchez Pedraja Nov 2011 [three specimens very well preserved]); "N. Syria" (Gilli, 1982: 2, sub Phelypaea coccinea).
Afyon / Afyonkarahisar Province: "B3 Afyon [Afyon / Afyonkarahisar Province]: 32 km S. of Sandikli, 1000 m, Sorger 62-26-1!" (Gilli, 1982: 2, sub P. coccinea).
Aydın Province-Denizli Province: "Herb. E. Boissier / Anoplanthus Biebersteinii Reut. / β Boissieri Reut. / Mesogis [Messogis Mountains / Mesogis Mountains, Aydın Dağları (ancient Lydia), near Aydın / Güzelhisar / Tralles, Aydın Province] et Cadmus [Mount Cadmus / Topçambaba Dağı / Baba Dağı / Baba Dagh, Aydın Province? or mont Honaz / mont Cadmus / Honaz Dağı, Denizli Province?] / Jun. 1842" (P 02970934 - Boissier 1842; rev. Ó. Sánchez Pedraja Nov 2011 [the tree specimens (syntypes) on the lower right corner close to Boissier's label], loc. class. of Anoplanthus biebersteinii var. boissieri Reut.); idem (P 02970938 - E. Cosson; rev. Ó. Sánchez Pedraja Nov 2011 [the two specimens (syntypes) on the upper left corner close to Boissier's label]); 1. "Orobanche / Cadmus [Baba Da. / Honaz?] ad or. Denisleh [Denizli] Jun" [m. Boissier]. – 2. "A. coccineus". – 2. "Syntypes / Anoplanthus biebersteinii / var. boissieri Reut." (G-Boiss G 00150150); supra Denisleh [Denizli], ad Centaurea / [6 Jun 1842] (JE 00000021 syntype A. biebersteinii var. boissieri Reut. in Jstor 2013); 1. "Caria [ Karia], C. Pinard, 1843". – 2. "Syntypes / Anoplanthus biebersteinii / var. boissieri Reut." (G-Boiss G 00150149); 1. "Caria [ Karia], C. Pinard, 1843". – 2. "A. Biebersteinii". – 3. "Anoplanthus Biebersteinii Reut. / in DC. prod. 11 p. 42 / Phelipaea biebersteinii Fisch. / Anoplon ---- C.A. Mey. / Orobanche coccinea Pers. / Lathraea phelipaea β Linn. / ---- β. Boissieri Reut. in DC. prod.". – 4. "Syntypes / Anoplanthus biebersteinii / var. boissieri Reut." (G 00096074 - hb. Reuter-Barbey); "In argilosis montis Cadmi ad orientem Denisleh [Denizli] (E. Boissier!), in Cariâ (Pinard!) ad radices Centaureae sp. adhaerens." (Reuter, 1847: 42, terra class. of Anoplanthus biebersteinii var. boissieri Reut.); Cadmus "Hab in regione montanâ et alpinâ ad radices Centaurearum plurium parasitica, mons Cadmus Cariae supra Denisleh [Denizli] (Boiss! Pinard!)" (Boissier, 1879: 494, sub Anoplanthus coccineus); "Discovered by Boissier and Pinard on Mt. Cadmus (Baba Dagh [Topçambaba Dağı / Baba Dağı]) near Denislu [Denizli] in S.W. Asia Minor in 1842" (Stapf, 1915: 293, loc. class. of P. Boissieri); "Asia Minor: Vill. Aidin, Baba Dagh [Topçambaba Dağı / Baba Dağı], above Denislu [Denizli], Boissier, Pinard." (Stapf, 1915: 293, sub P. Boissieri); "Carien [Caria / Karia]: auf dem Cadmus ober Denisleh (Pinard und Boissier)" (Beck, 1930: 43, sub Phelypaea coccinea); "Anatolien: auf lehmigen Stellen des Berges Cadmus [Topçambaba Dağı / Baba Dağı] in Carien am Osthange gegen Denisleh [Denizli] (Boissier nach Reuter) auf Centaurea" (Beck, 1930: 44, sub Phelypaea coccinea var. boissieri); C2 Denizli [Denizli Province]: Cadmus (Baba Da.), Boiss. & Pinard (type of P. boissieri Stapf)" (Gilli, 1982: 2, sub P. coccinea); "Syntypes: [Turkey] Caria, Pinard (G - BOIS; photo K!); [Turkey] in argillosis prope montis Cadmi (Baba Dag [Mount Cadmus / Topçambaba Dağı / Baba Dağı / Baba Dagh, Aydın Province]) prope Denislu [Denizli, Denizli Province], 1842, Boissier (G - BOIS; photo K!)" (Cullen, 2010: 385, sub Phelypaea boissieri).
Artvin Province: "A8 Çoruh: nr Melo above Artvin [Artvin Province], 2000 m, Apold et al. 159!" (Gilli, 1982: 2, sub P. coccinea).
Gümüşhane Province: "A7 Gümüşane: Stavri, 2600 m, Balls 523!" (Gilli, 1982: 2, sub P. coccinea).
Erzurum Province: 1. "Theodor Kotschy. Iter cilicico-kurdicum 1859. / Plantae in montibus Kassan Oghlu [Hasanoglu] ad pagum Gorumse [Gürümze, Cilicia now known as Çukurova, Adana Province] lectae. / 44. Anoplanthus biebersteinii Reuter / β Boissieri. — Boiss. / Planta formosissima Quercetorum fruticeta incolit alt. 4000' Die 12. Maii" [four specimens on the right-hand of the sheet]. – 2. "Phelypaea Boissieri, Stapf / Determinavit O.S.". – 3. "P. Sintenis: Iter orientale 1889. / No. 406 / Armenia turcica [Western Armenia, Erzurum Province? (two specimens relatively well-preserved)]. / det. Dr. O. Stapf.". – 4. "Herbarium orientale / Dr. O. Stapf, purchased 1891". – 3. "Phelypaea Boissieri, Stapf / Determinavit O.S.". – 5. "anth. bearded" (K 000999862-63 - Hookerianum 1867 - 665294; rev. Ó. Sánchez Pedraja Jan 2015); "Turkish Armenia: without precise locality, Sintenis (1899) No. 406!" (Stapf, 1915: 293, sub P. Boissieri); "... B8 Erzurum: Karaağil to Erzurum, Hamur-pet Da., Mitchell 2778(!)" (Gilli, 1982: 2, sub P. coccinea).
Kars Province: "A9 Kars: Kağizman, above Pazli, 1800 m, T. Baytop (ISTE 19972)!" (Gilli, 1982: 2, sub P. coccinea).
Hakkâri Province / Hakkâri ili: "C10 Hakkari: Yüksekova [Gever], 1950 m, 23 v 1966, Eiselt!" (Gilli, 1982: 2, sub P. coccinea); "Hakkari, AG 1754" (Zare & al., 2014: Appendix, t. 2, sub D. coccinea).
Van Province / Van ili: "North of Van, Maunsell! Norduz District [Topyıldız / Mervan], Maunsell!" (Stapf, 1915: 293, sub P. Boissieri); "B9 Van: Darnis Aşağı [N of Çatak], 2700 m, Frödin 1936: 184" (Gilli, 1982: 2, sub P. coccinea); "Muradiye, Babacan village, Hüseyin Kom stream, steppe, 2100 m, 28 v 2002, OK 3038. Hk. Ir.-Tur." (Karabacak & Behcet, 2007: 520, sub Phelypaea coccinea (M. Bieb.) Poir [the host-plant has not been reported, but this record seems to correspond to D. boissieri or to D. tournefortii]); "Muradiye Waterfall, steppe, 1800 m, 19 v 1998, MÜ 2432. Hk. Ir.-Tur." (Ünal & Behçet, 2007: 216, sub Phelypaea coccinea); "Turkish Kurdistan. Photo 2887571252 by Karen Nichols" [unconfirmed, it seems to correspond to yellow variant form of D. boissieri, accessed Jul 2010]; 1. "Herbarium Universitatis Mosquеnsis (MW) / Plantae Kurdistanicae -- 2014 / Phelураea sp. / Turkey, prov. Van, crossroad Bahçesaray - Çatak. The wet / rocky norther slope / 24.05.2014 / Leg. D. Lyskov / N.º 086-1R-M". – 2. "Phelypaea coccinea / Anoplon coccineum / Lyskov 28.09.2016" (MW 0753590; rev. Ó. Sánchez Pedraja Apr 2018).
Adana Province: "Theodor Kotschy. Iter cilicico-kurdicum 1859. / Plantae in montibus Kassan Oghlu ad pagum Gorumse [Gürümze, Cilicia now known as Çukurova] lectae. / 44. Anoplanthus Biebersteinii Reuter / β Boissieri — Boiss. / Planta formosissima Quercetorum fruticeta incolit alt. 4000'. Die 12. Maii." (P 02970932 - Kotschy 1859, no 44; rev. Ó. Sánchez Pedraja Nov 2011); idem (P 02970934 - Kotschy 1859, no. 44; rev. Ó. Sánchez Pedraja Nov 2011 [the five specimens on the upper right corner close to Kotschy's label]); idem (P 02970938 - E. Cosson; rev. Ó. Sánchez Pedraja Nov 2011 [the nine specimens on the right-hand close to Kotschy's label]); idem (P 02970939 - E. Cosson; rev. Ó. Sánchez Pedraja Nov 2011 [the five specimens on the right corner close to Kotschy's label]); 1. "Theodor Kotschy. Iter cilicico-kurdicum 1859. / Plantae in montibus Kassan Oghlu ad pagum Gorumse [Gürümze, Cilicia now known as Çukurova] lectae. / 44. Anoplanthus Biebersteinii Reuter / β Boissieri — Boiss. / Planta formosissima Quercetorum fruticeta incolit alt. 4000'. Die 12. Maii.". – 2. "Phelypaea Boissieri, Stapf / Determinavit O.S." (K 000999863 - Hookerianum 1867 - 665294; rev. Ó. Sánchez Pedraja Jan 2015 [four specimens relatively well-preserved]); 1. "Theodor Kotschy. Iter cilicico-kurdicum 1859. / Plantae in montibus Kassan Oghlu ad pagum Gorumse [Gürümze, Cilicia now known as Çukurova] lectae. / 44. Anoplanthus Biebersteinii Reuter / β Boissieri — Boiss. / Planta formosissima Quercetorum fruticeta incolit alt. 4000'. Die 12. Maii.". – 2. "Phelypaea coccinea Poir." (L 2821537; rev. Ó. Sánchez Pedraja Oct 2017 [six specimens relatively well-preserved]); "Ciliciae [Cilicia now known as Çukurova] ditio Kassan Oghlu 4000' in quercetis (Ky. 44!)" (Boissier, 1879: 494, sub Anoplanthus coccineus); "Vil. Adana, in oakwoods in the "Kassan Oglu" Mts. near Gorumse [Gürümze, Cilicia now known as Çukurova], north of Si, 1200 m, Kotschy 44!... " (Stapf, 1915: 293, sub P. Boissieri); "Cilicien [Cilicia now known as Çukurova]: Im Gebiete Kassan Oghlu beim Dorfe Gorumse [Gürümze] (Kotschy, Iter cilic. kurd. n. 44!)" (Beck, 1930: 43, sub Phelypaea coccinea); "C5 Adana [Adana Province]: Hasanoğlu nr Gürümze, 1300 m, Kotschy 1859: 44!" (Gilli, 1982: 2, sub P. coccinea).
Antalya Province: "Antalya Province, Bakirli Daği [Western Taurus Mountains], "Phelypaea coccinea (M. Bieb.) Poir. – 1c [1: Bakirli D. above Saklikent 1850-2200 m, limestone. 1c: thorn-cushion, dwarf shrub communities]: 25.4.1998, E 6697. – Pa / IT." (Eren & al., 2004: 483).
Hatay Province: "Anoplanthus biebersteinii / Reut. / Syria Cassii cacumen [Jebel Akra / Kilic Dagi / Kılıç Dağı / Mount Cassius] Jun. 1846 / E. Boissier" (P 02970934 - Boissier 1846; rev. Ó. Sánchez Pedraja Nov 2011 [the two specimens on the lower left corner close to Boissier's label]); "Mountains to alpine regions; Cassius [Jebel Akra / Kilic Dagi / Kılıç Dağı / Mount Cassius, Hatay Province] to Akherdagh [Akher Dagh / Ahır Dağı, Kahramanmaraş / Maraş Province]" (Post, 1896: 601, sub Anoplanthus coccineus).
Note: Hatay Province vide Syria.
Isparta Province: "C3 Isparta [Isparta Province]: Çiçekdağ, 1500 m, Sorger 67-5-105!" (Gilli, 1982: 2, sub P. coccinea).
Kahramanmaraş / Maraş Province: "Mountains to alpine regions; Cassius [Jebel Akra / Kilic Dagi / Kılıç Dağı / Mount Cassius, Hatay Province] to Akherdagh [Akher Dagh / Ahır Dağı, Kahramanmaraş / Maraş Province]" (Post, 1896: 601, sub Anoplanthus coccineus); "C6 Maraş [Kahramanmaraş / Maraş Province]: Ahir Da., B. Post." (Gilli, 1982: 2, sub P. coccinea); "Kilavuzlu [Kahramanmaraş / Maraş Province] to Kertel, landslide places, 500-600 m, 27.04.1995, K. 672" (Tatli & al., 2002: 270, sub Phelypaea coccinea); "Tespit Tarihi: 2011-05-15 / Yüklenme Tarihi: 2014-03-10 / Gözlem Lokasyonu: Merkez, Kahramanmaraş, Türkiye" (photos kardes-kani-2/#prettyPhoto[iframes]/0/, kardes-kani-2/#prettyPhoto[iframes]/1/ and kardes-kani-2/#prettyPhoto[iframes]/2/ [kardes-kani-2] by İrfan Ersin AKINCI in Tüm Tespitleri Göster; accessed et rev. Ó. Sánchez Pedraja Oct 2017).
Osmaniye Province / Osmaniye ili: "espit Tarihi: 2012-04-29 / Yüklenme Tarihi: 2013-10-10 / Gözlem Lokasyonu: Merkez, Osmaniye, Türkiye"; (photo kardes-kani/#prettyPhoto[iframes]/0/ by Mehmet Çelik in Tüm Tespitleri Göster; accessed et rev. Ó. Sánchez Pedraja Oct 2017); "Osmaniye, AAD 10686" (Zare & al., 2014: Appendix, t. 2, sub D. coccinea).
Gaziantep Province: "Around Sofalici village [Gaziantep Province], waste places, 1000-1100 m, 06.05.2000, E.Ö. 1162. - Ir-tur." (Özuslu & al., 2005: 201, sub Phelypaea coccinea).
Note: "This continues the old confusions ... Beck-Managetta’s (1930) ... Gilli (1982), in his account for Davis’s Flora of Turkey, follows Beck and cites Boissier and Pinard specimens (see below) which he acknowledges are the ‘type of P. boissieri Stapf’ under P. coccinea. Most of the specimens he cites under coccinea are boissieri, though a few (which I have not seen) may be tournefortii. ... but most photos available there under the name P. coccinea are, in fact, P. tournefortii (especially those known to have been taken in Turkey, where P. coccinea does not occur)" (Cullen, 2010: 383-384).
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