Source: http://otp-journal.com.ua/article/view/11369
Timestamp: 2019-04-24 16:01:46+00:00

Document:
The authors examined, generalized and systematized scientific information concerning different kinds of reparative osteogenesis disorders with localization in the metaepiphyseal and metadiaphyseal regions of long bones of the lower extremity.
J. W. Wang, L. H. Weng // J. Bone Joint Surg Am. — 2003. — Vol. 85-A, № 3. — P. 436–440.
Open reduction and internal fixation of distal femoral nonunions: long-term functional outcomes following a treatment protocol / M. J. Gardner, J. B. Toro-Arbelaez, M. Harrison et al. // J. Trauma. — 2008. — Vol. 64, № 2. — P. 434–438.
Buachidze О. Functional osteosynthesis of distal femur in fractures treatment: materials of V All-Russian congress of orthopaedists-traumatologists / О. Buachidze, G. Onopriyenko, V. Zubikov. — Leningrad, 1990. — P. 181–183.
Crowley D. J. Femoral diaphyseal aseptic non-unions: is there an ideal method of treatment? / D. J. Crowley, N. K. Kanakaris, P. V. Giannoudis // Injury. — 2007. — Vol. 38, Supp l 2. — Р. 55–63.
Nonunions around the knee joint / Daniel B. Chan, Devon M. Jeffcoat, Dean G. Lorich et al. // International Orthopaedics (SICOT). — 2010. — Vol. 34. — P. 271–281.
Ruedi T. P. AO principles of fracture management / T. P. Ruedi, R. E. Buck ley. — Thieme, 2007. — 947 p .
Orthopedic Clinics of North America. — 1980. — Vol. 11. — P. 633–641.
Zhilyayev R. Features of the blood supply as hip morphological basis of surgical treatment of fractures / R. Zhilyayev, А. Tyazhelov, А. Zaritskiy // Orthopaedics, traumatology and prosthetics. — 2009. — № 2. — P. 27–29.
Zubikov V. Osteosynthesis with metal plates in treatment of near- and intraarticular fractures of the femur and tibia / V. Zubikov // Surgery (Ru). — 1986. — № 10. — P. 110–112.
Zubikov V. Stable osteosynthesis of metaphysial and meta diaphysial femur and tibia in treatment of trauma consequences and orthopaedic diseases: author's abstract of dissertation on the competition of graduate degree of candidate of medical sciences / V. Zubikov. — М., 1985. — 21 p.
Buachidze О. Stable plate osteosynthesis in the treatment of consequences of the distal femur injuries / О. Buachidze, G. Onopriyenko, V. Zubikov // Orthopaedics, traumatology and prosthetics. — 1986. — № 1. — P. 41–43.
Litvinov I. Classification criteria and the results of internal fixation of closed diaphyseal fractures of the femur of type A and B according to AO / I. Litvinov, V. Klyuchevskiy // The N. Priorov bulletin of traumatology and orthopedics. — 2005. — № 4. — P. 14–19.
Movshovich I. Orthopedic surgery / I. Movshovich. — М.: Medicine, 1983. — 414 p.
Tishchenko V. Some aspects of the anatomical and topographical study of femur osteosynthesis / V. Tishchenko, А. Voloshin // Orthopaedics, traumatology and prosthetics. — 1992. — № 22. — P. 63–65.
Sokolov V. Multiple and combined injuries / V. Sokolov. — GEOTAR-Media, 2006. — 518 p.
Loshchilov V. Internal inherent stresses in long bones of animals / V. Loshchilov // Orthopaedics, traumatology and prosthetics. — 1971. — № 8. — P. 63–68.
Tibial geometry is associated with failure load ex vivo: a MRI, pQCT and DXA study / D. Liu, S. L. Manske, S. A. Kontulainen et al. // Osteoporos Int. — 2007. — Vol. 18, № 7. — Р. 991–997.
Akulich Yu. Biomechanics of adaptation processes in bone of human lower extremity: author's abstract of dissertation on the competition of graduate degree of doctor of physico-mathematical sciences / Yu. Akulich. — Saratov, 2011. — 37 p.
Architecture of the femoral medullary canal and working length for intramedullary nailing. Biomechanic indications for dynamic nailing / K. Steriopoulos, S. A. Psarakis, C. Savakis et al. // Acta Orthop Scand Supp l. — 1997. — Vol. 275. — Р. 123–126.
Computerized morphometric analysis of the femoral diaphyseal canal / A. Toni, F. Fabb ri, G. B. Scimeca et al. // Chir Organi Mov. — 1995. — Vol. 80, № 2. — Р. 207–219.
Intramedullary nailing of the lower extremity: biomechanics and biology / M. R. Bong, F. J. Kummer, K. J. Koval, K. A. Egol // J. Am Acad Orthop Surg. — 2007. — Vol. 15, № 2. — Р. 97–106.
Stress analysis of the distal lock ing screws for femoral interlock ing nailing / J. Lin, S. J. Lin, P. Q. Chen, S. H. Yang // J. Orthop Res. — 2001. — Vol. 19, № 1. — Р. 57–63.
Age comparisons of bone density and geometry in men / V. D. Sherk, M. Karabulut, M. G. Bemben, D. A. Bemben // J. Musculoskelet Neuronal Interact. — 2009. — Vol. 9, № 4. — Р. 256– 262.
Comparisons of trabecular and cortical bone in late adolescent black ck and white females / N. K. Pollock E. M. Laing, R. G. Taylor et al. // J. Bone Miner. Metab. — 2011. — Vol. 29, № 1. — Р. 44–53.
Analyzing cortical bone cross-sectional geometry by peripheral QCT: comparison with bone histomorphometry / S. Kontulainen, D. Liu, S. Manske et al. // J. Clin Densitom. — 2007. — Vol. 10, № 1. — Р. 86–92.
Gyulnazarova S. Osteogenesis variants in the treatment of loose nonunion by compression-distraction method / S. Gyulnazarova, I. Nadyrshina // Orthopaedics, traumatology and prosthetics. — 1985. — № 5. — P. 20–23.
Ilizarov G. Treatment possibilities of pseudarthrosis and defects of long bones by our method: materials of V All-Russian congress of orthopaedists-traumatologists / G. Ilizarov. — М., 1988. — P. 28–30.
Borzunov D. The use of transosseous and blocking intramedullary osteosynthesis in the treatment of patients with the consequences of long-bone fractures / D. Borzunov, А. Mitrofanov, О. Kolchev // J. Orthop Trauma Surg. Rel. Res. — 2011. — Vol. 3, № 23. — Р. 17–22.
Balakina V. False joints of long bones and their treatment / V. Balakina // Orthopaedics, traumatology and prosthetics. — 1973. — № 3. — P. 9–14.
Rolik А. Nonunion of long bones (analysis, hazards, therapeutic approach) / А. Rolik, I. Zasadnyuk // Orthopaedics, traumatology and prosthetics. — 2005. — № 2. — P. 61–64.
Mora R. Nonunion of the Long Bones. Diagnosis and treatment with compression-distraction techniques / R. Mora. — Italia: Springer-Verlag, 2006. — 285 p .
Operative treatment of extra-articular proximal tibia fractures / M. Bhandari, L. Audige, T. Ellis et al. // J. Orthop Trauma. — 2003. — Vol. 17, № 591. — 595 р.
David La Velle Delayed union and nonunion of fractures / David La Velle // Campb elle’s Operative Orthopaedics. — 1999. — Vol. 3, № 52. — P. 2579–2583.
Muller М. Manual for internal osteosynthesis / М. Muller, M. Allgower, R. Schneider. — Berlin; Heidelberg; New-York: Springer-Verlag, 1996. — 750 p.
Gyulnazarova S. Modern methods of pseudarthrosis treatments / S. Gyulnazarova // Orthopaedics, traumatology and prosthetics. — 2001. — № 2 — P. 134–139.
Bilins’kyy P. Histological and angiomorphological manifestations of the blood supply of bones by using of fixators of different constructions after osteotomy / P. Bilins’kyy, V. Gryhorovs’kyy // Orthopaedics, traumatology and prosthetics. — 2002. — № 4. — P. 80–85.
Shtin V. Features of formation and vascularization of the regenerate formed during distraction of hypertrophic pseudarthrosis / V. Shtin, S. Gyulnazarova // Theoretical aspects of traumatology and orthopedics: digest of scientific researches, volum XIII. — Sverdlovsk, 1974. — P. 16–21.
Iryanov Yu. Spatial organization and mineralization features of the regenerate, which forming at the stable fixation of bone fragments by Ilizarov’s external fixator / Yu. Iryanov // Genij ortopedii. — 1998. — № 1. — P. 39–44.
Frost H. M. The biology of fracture healing. An overview for clinicians. Part I, II / H. M. Frost // Clin. Orthop. — 1989. — № 248. — P. 283–303.
Tkachenko S. Indications and treatment method of tibial pseudarthrosis / S. Tkachenko // Orthopaedics, traumatology and prosthetics. — 1973. — № 3. — P. 14–20.
Risk factors, diagnostics and treatment of disorders of reparative osteogenesis in diaphyseal fractures of long bones: methodological recommendations / M. Korzh, L. Goridova, K. Romanenko, N. Diedukh. — Kiev, 2005. — 20 p.
Chapman’s Orthopaedic Surgery / Michael W. Chapman, editor. — 3rd Edition; — Philadelphia: Lipp incott Williams and Wilkins, 2001. — 5152 p .
The use of the Ilizarov method as a salvage procedure in infected nonunion of the distal femur with bone loss. / A. Saridis, E. Panagiotopoulos, M. Tyllianakis et al. // J. Bone Joint Surg (Br). — 2006. — Vol. 85-B, № 2 — Р. 232–237.
Gudushauri О. Compression osteosynthesis in false joints and ununited fracture, complicated by osteomyelitis / О. Gudushauri // Orthopaedics, traumatology and prosthetics. — 1960. — № 10. — P. 84–85.
Ilizarov G. Compression and distraction issues in traumatology and / G. Ilizarov: materials of symposium. — Kurgan, М., 1970. — P. 14–19.
Kaplan А. purulent traumatology of bones and joints / А. Kaplan, N. Makhson, V. Melnikova. — М.: Medicine, 1985. — 384 с.
Buachidze О. Bilocal osteosynthesis by Ilizarov of long bones defects / О. Buachidze, О. Onopriyenko, H. Zaks // Orthopaedics, traumatology and prosthetics. — 1986. — № 16. — P. 14–16.
Golyakhovskiy V. Transosseous osteosynthesis manual by Ilizarov’s method / V. Golyakhovskiy, V. Frenkel. — St. Petersburg, 1999. — 267 p.
Gyulnazarova S. Treatment of false joints. Theory and practice of the distraction method / S. Gyulnazarova, V. Shtin. — Yekaterinburg: publishing Ural State University, 1992. — 143 p.
Zorya V. Facilities of multipurpose use of distraction-compression osteosynthesis in the treatment of pseudarthrosis and nonunion / V. Zorya, N. Pilipenko, М. Parshikov // Apparatus and methods of external fixation in traumatology and orthopedics. — Riga, 1989. — 89 p.
Furmanets А. Bone grafting in compression-distraction osteosynthesis of aplastic pseudarthrosis and defects of long bones / А. Furmanets, V. Kravchuk // Orthopaedics, traumatology and prosthetics. — 1991. — № 21. — P. 41–43.
Catagni M. A. Classifizione e traumento delle pseudoartrosi di gamba con perdita di sostanza / M. A. Catagni // First National Congress for the App lications of the Method of Ilizarov to the Tibia. — Florence, 1986.
Paley D. Treatment of tibial nonunion and bone loss with the Ilizarov technique / D. Paley // AAOS Instr. Course Lect. — 1990. — № 38. — 185 р.
Schwartsman V. Tibial nonunions: treatment tactics with Ilizarov method / V. Schwartsman, S. H. Choi, R. Schwartsman // Orthop. Clin. North Am. — 1990. — Vol. 21, № 4. — Р. 639–653.
Experimental evaluation of fixation rigidity of fragment of model long bone by apparatus for osteosynthesis / О. Loskutov, V. Krasovs'kyy, V. Makarov et al. // Orthopaedics, traumatology and prosthetics. — 2004. — № 2. — P. 75–80.
Operative treatment of fractures of the distal femur in patients with combined and multiple trauma / Ye. Litvina, А. Skoroglyadov, S. Melnichenko et al. // The N. Priorov bulletin of traumatology and orthopedics. — 2005. — № 4. — P. 3–8.
J. Orthop. Traum. — 1998. — Vol. 12, № 1. — P. 21–26.
Reconstruction with distraction osteogenesis for juxta-articular nonunions with bone loss / T. Kabata, H. Tsuchiya, K. Sakurakichi et al. // J. Trauma. — 2005. — Vol. 58, № 6. — Р. 1213–1222.
Ali F. Treatment of distal femoral nonunions by external fixation with simultaneous length and alignment correction / F. Ali, M. Saleh // Injury. — 2002. — Vol. 33, № 2. — Р. 127–134.
Plakseychuk А. Comparative analysis of modern methods of replacement of defects of long bones / А. Plakseychuk // Ambulatory traumatologic and orthopedic care: materials of All-Russian theoretical and practical congress. — St. Petersburg: Yoshkar-Ola, 1994. — P. 16–17.
Cattaneo R. The treatment of infected nonunions and segmental defects of the tibia by the method of Ilizarov / R. Cattaneo, M. Catangi, E. E. Johnson // Clin. Orthop. — 1992. — № 280. — P. 143–152.
Speeded gradual lengthening and secondary angled blade plate stabilisation for proximal tibial shaft non-union with shortening / C. C. Wu, Z. L. Lee, C. C. Wu, Z. L. Lee // Int. Orthop. — 2008. — Vol. 32, № 5. — Р. 693–696.
Rodriguez-Merchan E. C. Internal fixation of nonunions / E. C. Rodriguez-Merchan, F. Gomez-Castresana // Clin Orthop Relat Res. — 2004. — Vol. 419. — Р. 13–20.
— Vol. 66, № 1. — Р. 195–199.
Stavins’kyy Yu. Treatment of patients with disorders of reparative osteogenesis after diaphyseal fractures of lower extremity by blocking intramedullary osteosynthesis: author's abstract of dissertation on the competition of graduate degree of candidate of medical sciences / Yu. Stavins’kyy. — Кiev, 2009. — 22 p.
Biomechanical evaluation of the less invasive stabilization system, angled blade plate, and retrograde intramedullary nail for the internal fixation of distal femur fractures / M. Zlowodzk zk i, S. Williamson, P. A. Cole et al. // J. Orthop Trauma. — 2004. — Vol. 18, № 8. — Р. 494–502.
Distal femoral nonunion: treatment with a retrograde inserted lock ed intramedullary nail / K. J. Koval, D. Seligson, H. Rosen, K. Fee // J. Orthop Trauma. — 1995. — Vol. 9, № 4. — Р. 285–291.
— Vol. 16, № 5. — Р. 287–296.
Hakeos W. M. Plate fixation of femoral nonunions over an intramedullary nail with autogenous bone grafting / W. M. Hakeos, J. E. Richards, W. T. Obremskey // J. Orthop Trauma. — 2011. — Vol. 25, № 2. — Р. 84–89.
Surgical treatment and outcomes of extraarticular proximal tibial nonunions / M. J. Gardner, J. B. Toro-Arbelaez, M. Hansen et al. // Arch Orthop Trauma Surg. — 2008. — Vol. 128, № 8. — Р. 833–839.
Chapman M. W. Treatment of supracondylar nonunions of the femur with plate fixation and bone graft / M. W. Chapman, C. G. Finkemeier // J. Bone Joint Surg. — 1999. — Vol. 81, № 9. — Р. 1217–1228.
Use of lock ing compression plates for long bone nonunions without removing existing intramedullary nail: review of literature and our experience / B. Nadkarni, S. Srivastav, V. Mittal et al. // J. Trauma. — 2008. — Vol. 65, № 2. — Р. 482–486.
Devnani A. S. Simple app roach to the management of aseptic non-union of the shaft of long bones / A. S. Devnani // Singapore Med J. — 2001. — Vol. 42, № 1. — Р. 20–25.
Features of the blood supply and bone regeneration with false joints of long bones / О. Gudushauri, V. Kuzmenko, О. Ushakova et al. // Orthopaedics, traumatology and prosthetics. — 1973. — № 3. — P. 32–36.
Reosteosynthesis after errors and complications of primary osteosynthesis of long bones / А. Loskutov, А. Kondrashov, I. Zherdev et al. // Orthopaedics, traumatology and prosthetics. — 2002. — № 3. — P. 26–29.
Chi-Chuan Wu. A revised protocol for more clearly classifying a nonunion / Chi-Chuan Wu, Wen-Jer Chen // Journal of Orthopaedic Surgery. — 2000. — Vol. 8, № 1. — Р. 45–52.
Treatment concepts and results in non-infected post-traumatic pseudarthroses of the femur and tibia / C. Jürgens, D. Wolter, C. Queitsch, J. H. Schultz // Zentralbl Chir. — 1994. — Vol. 119, № 10. — Р. 706–713.
Romanenko К. Ununited diaphyseal fractures of the long bones (hazard, diagnostics, treatment): dissertation on the competition of graduate degree of candidate of medical sciences / К. Romanenko. — Kharkov, 2002. — P. 184–204.
Kasser J. R. Bone healing and grafting: Orthop. Knowledge Update-5. Home Study Syllabus / J. R. Kasser // Am. Acad. Orthop. Surg. — 1996. — Vol. 4, № 1. — Р. 21–27.
Diedukh N. New technologies in bone regeneration: use of growth factors / N. Diedukh, S. Khmyzov, А. Tikhonenko // Orthopaedics, traumatology and prosthetics. — 2008. — № 4. — P. 129–133.
Korzh N. Implant materials and osteogenesis. The role of optimization and stimulation in bone reconstruction / N. Коrzh, L. Kladchenko, S. Malyshkina // Orthopaedics, traumatology and prosthetics. — 2008. — № 4. — P. 5–14.
Otto R. J. Biomechanical comparison of polyaxial-type lock ing plates and a fixed-angle lock ing plate for internal fixation of distal femur fractures / R. J. Otto, B. R. Moed, J. G. Bledsoe // J. Orthop Trauma. — 2009. — Vol. 23, № 9. — Р. 645–652.
Comparative biomechanical analysis of supracondylar femur fracture fixation: lock ed intramedullary nail versus 95-degree angled plate / S. M. David, M. E. Harrow, R. D. Peindl et al. // J. Orthop Trauma. — 1997. — Vol. 11, № 5. — Р. 344–350.
Distal femoral fixation: a biomechanical comparison of trigen retrograde intramedullary (i.m.) nail, dynamic condylar screw (DCS), and lock ing compression plate (LCP) condylar plate / J. P. Heiney, M. D. Barnett, G. A. Vrabec et al. // J. Trauma. — 2009. — Vol. 66, № 2. — Р. 443–449.
Internal fixation of type-C distal femoral fractures in osteoporotic bone / D. Wähnert, K. L. Hoffmeier, G. von Oldenburg et al. // J. Bone Joint Surg Am. — 2010. — Vol. 92, № 6. — Р. 1442–1452.
Wilkens K. J. Polyaxial lock ing plate fixation in distal femur fractures: a biomechanical comparison / K. J. Wilkens, S. Curtiss, M. A. Lee // J. Orthop Trauma. — 2008. — Vol. 22, № 9. — Р. 624–628.
Biomechanical evaluation of various fixation methods for proximal extra-articular tibial fractures / W. Feng, L. Fu, J. Liu et al. // J. Surg Res. — 2012. Vol. 178, № 2. — Р. 722–727.
The extraarticular proximal tibial fractures. / M. Hansen, D. Mehler, W. Voltmer et al. // Unfallchirurg. — 2002. — Vol. 105, № 10. — Р. 858–872.
Proximal third tibial shaft fractures. Should they be nailed? / G. J. Lang, B. E. Cohen, M. J. Bosse et al. // Clin. Orthop. Relat Res. — 1995. — Vol. 315. — Р. 64–74.
Intramedullary nailing versus percutaneous lock ed plating of extra-articular proximal tibial fractures: comparison of 56 cases / E. Lindvall, R. Sanders, T. Dipasquale et al. // J. Orthop Trauma. — 2009. — Vol. 23, № 7. — Р. 485–492.

References: V. 
 V. 
 V. 
 V. 
 V. 
 V. 
 V. 
 V. 
 V. 
 V. 
 V. 
 V. 
 V. 
 V. 
 V. 
 V. 
 V. 
 V. 
 V. 
 V. 
 V. 
 V. 
 V. 
 V. 
 V. 
 V. 
 V. 
 V. 
 V. 
 V. 
 V. 
 V. 
 V. 
 V.