Source: https://revista.classica.org.br/classica/article/view/450
Timestamp: 2019-04-23 10:16:26+00:00

Document:
Até a verdadeira tradução dos hieróglifos por Champollion (1822), fazia-se normalmente uma interpretação alegórica desses signos. No caso de Plutarco e de muitos outros autores, tratava-se na verdade de uma interpretatio graeca do Egito. Observa-se isso claramente na composição de Sobre Ísis e Osíris, onde se verifica a manipulação daquela escrita por intermédio de interpretações etimológicas não raro equivocadas, aqui examinadas à luz do instrumental egiptológico.
Plutarco; hieróglifos; Sobre Ísis e Osíris; mitologia egípcia.
BABBITT, Frank Cole. Plutarch’s Moralia. 3a reimpr. Londres: Williarn Heinemann. Cambridge, Mass.: Hamard University Press, 1969. 16 v., v. 5.
BARGUET, Paul. Le Livre des Morts des anciens egyptiens. Paris: Cerf, 1967.
BERARDI, Elisabetta. Plutarco e la religione: l’ ευσέβεια come giusto mezzo fra δεισιδαιμνία e αθεóτης. Civilità classica e cristiana, Gênova, v. 11, p. 142-170, 1990.
BUCK, Adriaan de. The Egyptian coffin texts. Chicago: The University of Chicago Press, 1935-1961.
BURSTEM, Stanley M. Images of Egypt in Greek historiography. In: LOPRIENO, Antonio (Ed.). Ancient Egyptian literature: history and forms. Leide: E. J. Brill, 1996. p. 591-604.
DAVID, Madeleine. Le débat sur les écritures et l’hiéroglyphe aux XVIIe et XVIIIe siècles et l’application de la notion de déchiffrement aux écritures mortes. Paris: SEVPEN, 1965.
DAVIES, W. V. Egyptian hieroglyphs. 8a impressão. Londres: British Museum, 1995.
DERCHAIN, Philippe. Bébon, le dieu et les mythes. Revue d’Égyptologie. Paris, v. 9, p. 23-47, 1952.
DERCHAIN, Philippe. Nouveaux documents relatifs à Bébon. Zeitschrift für Ägyptische Sprache und Altertumskunde, Berlim, v. 90, p. 22-25, 1963.
ERMAN, Adolf. Die Literatur der Aegyptel: Gediclzte Erzählungen und Lehrbücher aus dent 3. und 2. Jahrtausend v. Chr: Leipzig: J. C. Hinrichs, 1923.
ERMAN, Adolf. La civilisation égyptienne. Tradução de Charles Mathien. Paris: Payot, 1952.
FAIRMAN, H. W. The triumph of Horus: an ancient Egyptian sacred drama. Londres: B. T. Batsford, 1974.
FARINA, J. Grammaire de l’ancien égyptien (hiéroglyphes). Tradução de René Neuville. Paris: Payot, 1927.
FAULKNER, Raymond O. A concise dictionary of Middle Egyptian. 6. impr. Oxford: Griffith Institute, 1991.
FROIDEFOND, Christian. Plutarque. Oeuvres morales. Paris: Les Belles Lettres, 1988. v. 5: segunda parte: Isis et Osiris.
GARDINER, Alan. Egyptian grammar. 3. ed. rev., 2. impr. Londres: Oxford University Press, 1966.
GARNOT, Jean Sainte Fare. L’hommage aux dieux sous 1’Ancien Empire égyptien, d’après les Textes des Pyramides. Paris: Presses Universitaires de France, 1954.
GELB, I. J. A study of writing. Ed. rev. Chicago: The University of Chicago Press, 1965.
GILULA, Mordechai. An Egyptian etymology of the name of Horus? Journal of Egyptian Archaeology. Londres, v. 68, p. 259-265, 1982.
GOLDWASSER, Orly. From icon to metaphor: studies in the semiotics of the hieroglyphs. Friburgo, Suíça: University Press. Göttingen: Vandenhoeck & Ruprecht, 1995.
GOLDWASSER, Orly. The determinative system as a mirror of world. Göttinger Miszellen. Göttingen, v. 170, p. 49-68, 1999.
GRIFFITHS, J. Gwyn. Plutarch’s De Iside et Osiride. Cardiff: University of Wales Press, 1970.
HANI, Jean. La religion égyptienne dans la pensée de Plutarque. Paris: Les Belles Lettres, 1976.
HANNING, Rainer. Grosses Handwörterbuch Ägyptisch -Deutsch (2800-950 v. Chr.). 2. ed. Mainz: Philipp von Zabem, 1997.
HARE, Tom. Remembering Osiris: number; gender; and the word in ancient Egyptian representational systems. Stanford: Stanford University Press, 1999.
HARTOG, Francois. Les Grecs egyptologues. Annales. Economies, Sociétés, Civilisations. Paris, v. 41, p. 953-967, 1986.
HELCK, Wolfgang. Osiris. In: RE, suplemento 9, colunas 469-513, 1962.
HOPFNER, Theodor. Plutarch: Über Isis nnd Osiris. Übersetzung und Kommentar. 2 v. Praga: Orientalisches Institut, 1940- 1941.
IVERSEN, Erik. The hieroglyphic tradition. In: HARRIS, J. R. The legacy of Egypt. 2. ed. Oxford: Clarendon, 1971. p. 170-196.
IVERSEN, Erik. The myth of Egypt and its hieroglyphs in European tradition. 2. ed. Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1993.
JÉQUIER, Gustave. Considerations sur les religions egypriennes. Neuchatel: La Baconniere, 1946.
KEES, Hermann. Der Götterglaube im alten Aegypten. Leipzig: J. C. Hinrichs, 1941.
KEES, Hermann. Seth. In: RE (segunda serie), v. 2, tomo 2, colunas 1896-1922, 1923.
KEES, Hermann. Taposiris. In: RE, v. 4/A, tomo 2, colunas 2259-2260, 1932.
LESKO, Leonard H. (Ed.). A dictionary of late Egyptian. 5 v. Berkeley: B. C. Scribe, 1982-1990.
MORET, Alexandre. Horus sauveur. Revue de l’histoire des religions, Paris, v. 72, p. 213-287, 1915.
PAULYS REALENCYCLOPÄDIE DER CLASSISCHEN ALTERTUMSWISSENSCHAFT. Duas series (AQ, 24 v. em 49 tomos; e R-Z, 9 v. [1/A-9/A] em 19 tomos) e 15 suplementos. Stuttgart: A. Druckenmtiller, 1893- 1963 (primeira serie), 1914- 1972 (segunda serie), 1903-1978 (suplementos).
PETIT, Paul. La parir romaine. Paris: Presses Universitaires de France, 1967.
ROEDER, Gunther. Set. In: ROSCHER, W. H. (Ed.). Ausführliches Lexikon dergriechischen und römischen Mythologie. Reimpr. reprografica. 6 v. 4 suplementos. Hildesheim: Georg Olms, colunas 725-784, 1965.
RUSCH, Adolf. Neith. In: RE (primeira serie), v. 16, tomo 2, colunas 2189-2218, 1935.
RUSCH, Adolf. Onnophris. In: RE (primeira serie), v. 18, tomo 1, colunas 483-484, 1939.
SCHARFF, Alexander. Die Ausbreitung des Osiriskultes in der Frühzeit und während des Alten Reiches. Munique: Bayerischen Akademie der Wissenschaften (Sitzungsberichte, Phi1os.-hist. Kl.), 1947.
SETHE, Kurt. Chenosiris. In: RE (primeira serie), v. 3, tomo 2, coluna 2236, 1899.
SETHE, Kurt. Die altägyptischen Pyramidentexte. Reimpr. reprografica. 3 v., 4 tomos. Hildesheim: Georg Olms, 1969.
SETHE, Kurt. Urgeschichte und älteste Religion der Ägypter. Leipzig: Deutsche Morgelhdische Gesellschaft, 1930.
SILVERMAN, David P. (Ed.). Ancient Egypt. Nova York: Oxford University Press, 1997.
SINGER, Thomas C. Hieroglyphs, real characters, and the idea of natural language in English seventeenth-century thought. Journal of the History of Ideas, Filadelfia, v. 50, p. 49-70, 1989.
VANDIER, Jacques. La religion égyptienne. 2. ed. Paris: Presses Universitaires de France, 1949.
VELDE, Herman. Seth god of confusion: a study of his role in Egyptian mythology and religion. Reimpr. Leide: E. J. Brill, 1977.
WILKINSON, Richard H. Reading Egyptian art: a hieroglyphic guide to ancient Egyptian painting and sculpture. Londres: Thames and Hudson, 1994.
WILKINSON, Richard H. Symbol & magic in Egyptian art. Londres: Thames and Hudson, 1999.

References: v. 
 v. 
 V. 
 v. 
 v. 
 v. 
 v. 
 v. 
 v. 
 v. 
 v. 
 v. 
 v. 
 v. 
 v. 
 v. 
 v. 
 v. 
 v. 
 v. 
 v. 
 v. 
 v.