Source: http://mevriz.ru/eng/annotations/2017/3/
Timestamp: 2019-04-25 14:30:28+00:00

Document:
A previously considered general and simplified mathematical models for the economic optimal structure design and operation management of natural gas (NG) transportation networks (NGTN) in accordance with economic objective goal is further developed to include financial market mechanisms and environmental constraints. It is shown that introducing these constraints leads to more complex mathematical models resulting in multiobjective optimization stochastic algorithms.
The goal of this article is to formulate a general mathematical model capable of including both financial and environmental constaints and to show how suitable algorithms can be employed to carry out the resulting economic and ecological optimization problem. Indeed, the high computational load required in case of complex gas networks and supply chains makes it imperative to use the most advanced and efficient numerical algorithms of decision making.
Keywords: supply chain management, energy efficiency, financial constraints, impact of methane leakages.
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The article considers the features of procurement management in the contract system of RF through the prism of the theory of control of resistance to change. The institutional environment of public procurement was investigated, a number of characteristic reasons for resistance to changes in the procurement sphere were revealed, their objective nature and consequences were examined. The decomposition of limiting factors of transformations in modern procurements and methods of their management are given.
Keywords: resistance to change, procurement, governance reforms, public procurement.
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The article discusses ways to improve the market situation in Russian regions through the application of innovative processes and the development of intellectual potential. It was found that the new paradigm of regional development involves informatization and intellectualization of management methods and technologies. It shows the relationship between the categories intellektoёmkoy economy. Recommendations to address the problems of import substitution in the field of software and intellectualization of control in the region.
Keywords: intellectual potential, information technology, computerization of the regional economy, regional development, import substitution.
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The engines of the global economy, the determinants of its sustainable development become megaregions with significant innovative potential, while some of them (for example, Moscow region) are experiencing the negative impact of monocentricity agglomeration with Moscow, have an imbalance of intra-regional socio-ecological-economic development, low level of competitiveness. In this situation it is necessary to develop models of the integration-balanced interaction based on polycentric agglomeration, providing the elimination of imbalances in the level of development of economic entities included in the megaregion, and the standard of living of its population.
Keywords: megaregion, theoretical and methodological aspects of management innovativeness and competitiveness.
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Organizational-legal aspects including into the economic mechanisms for the infrastructure management is important for the productive and social spheres property complexes system development and using, for projects of public-private partnership, state and other large-scale federal and regional social-economy programs. Shown opportunities of flexible using and alters of different property right forms and kinds, corporative social responsibility norms together with a confirmation of the public-private interacting for efficient achievement of the programs targets, habitat environment and population interests.
Keywords: infrastructure, property rights, regulating mechanisms, effectiveness.
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The article deals with information and analytical technology, implemented in their storage and transport systems, supporting management processes in the field of oil and gas resources, trade and services. The aim is to organize the monitoring of trade in respect of the companies that supply of resources or the provision of services to oil and gas resources distributed electronic commerce markets and services for their storage and transportation. The approaches to the analysis of information resources that form the basis of data on production, transportation, storage, processing and marketing of oil and gas resources as a result of various forms of communication for commercial transactions on distributed electronic markets. It is proposed to make a comparison of the data of individual companies involved in the deli very of resources and services to the previously accumulated information, structured as information portraits of events in relation to identifying typical (atypical) business transactions for various types of oil, gas, service, shopping, etc. companies. The analysis highlighted the indicators characterizing the chain (or rather, systemic-structural matrix) links on the movement of commercial products and services within the electronic trading systems combining electronic trading platform (ETP), with services to identify atypical events, which do not coincide with the dynamics of trade operations in earlier periods. Considered technology is offered as part of the activities of oil companies control technology, use of information systems supporting management processes in the field of oil and gas resources, trade and services for their storage and transportation.
Keywords: world economy, markets, information systems, oil and gas companies, management, electronic trading platform.
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The article examines key aspects of the practice of applying to measuring comparative efficiency – the Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA) method or the DEA method. This method was used by the author to find an aggregated estimate of the comparative effectiveness of the implementation of the consolidated budget by the subjects of the Federation and territorial state extra-budgetary funds in the sphere of preschool education at the end of 2015.
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The article discusses the use of standardized methods of analysis and diagnostics of bankruptcy. A comprehensive study of the organizational performance based on the sectoral approach and the necessity of adjusting the criterion values used economic indicators.
Keywords: the probability of bankruptcy, a comprehensive study of the effectiveness of the organization, sectoral approach.
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The article substantiates the mechanism of formation and implementation of balanced system of indicators of an industrial enterprise. Identified current problems of Russian machine-building enterprises, the solution of which is possible with the use of the balanced scorecard.
Keywords: strategy of industrial companies, balanced scorecard of industrial enterprises, a tool of strategic management.
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The concept of a unified management system for a machine-building enterprise is described, which includes the characteristics of a universal system of operational management of a dynamic multi-type production; A three-dimensional matrix of management integration of various functional subsystems, hierarchy levels, planning periods. The most significant indicators of production management, costs, and reserves in the conditions are proposed.
Keywords: Enterprise, concept, management, integration.
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Current research has investigated aspects of the external environment of the enterprise and has determined strategic development prospects of enterprise activity in the market of the paintwork materials by using Porter’s Five Forces and growth share matrix. Stable functioning of enterprises is possible only during the economic growth which depends on managers’ skill to predict the consequences of requirements of the market, correctly vet and effectively manage by given opportunities and actively influence on the behavior of the external environment. The strategic analysis of functioning of economic entity in the context of uncertainty in external environment, is the basis of the selection and implementation of adequate and effective management decisions to ensure business sustainability strategy for the long term.
Keywords: external environment, strategic analysis, paint and varnish industry.
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The article considers approaches to determining the cost of information products implemented by the “virus” method in the Internet. The meaning of the concept «virus information» for all types of information products is clarified. Methods of its dissemination are indicated, and possible benefits from the implementation of the virus information are indicated.
Keywords: Economic unit of information, types of information products, virus information, the cost of economic products.
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The classification of controlling concepts in accordance with the stages of industry development and the transformation of management systems is presented. The importance of controlling at the present stage of economic development and its place in the process of difficult integrated industrial holding life activity are considered. The conceptual necessity of introducing the concept of «Agile-controlling» is had justification.
Keywords: controlling, industrial holding, business processes, monitoring.
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A sample checklist was developed. It makes possible to continue effective and efficient quality audit.
Keywords: audit, quality management system, checklist.
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The research was supported by grant of Russian Science Foundation (project № 15-18-30048).
The paper describes the use of business diagrams and charts, and in particular the mind maps systemic design and visual thinking problems. The issues of misuse and distortion are discussed. These problems are caused by fashion of visualization, and the widespread occurrence of consulting companies and poor quality publications on the Internet and the popular business literature.
Keywords: knowledge management, business diagrams, mind-maps, system thinking, visualization.
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