Source: http://www.asmscience.org/content/book/10.1128/9781555817541.chap3
Timestamp: 2019-04-24 18:12:03+00:00

Document:
Diagram depicting the relationship between various diagnostic methods and the course of disease from colonization to the asymptomatic carrier state. Figure reproduced from reference 11 with permission.
1. Allos, B. M.,, M. R. Moore,, P. M. Griffin,, and R. V. Tauxe. 2004. Surveillance for sporadic foodborne disease in the 21st century: the FoodNet perspective. Clin. Infect. Dis. 38( Suppl. 3): S115– S120.
2. Bryan, J. P.,, H. R. de Silva,, H. Rocha,V, and W. M. Scheld. 1990. Etiology and mortality of bacterial meningitis in northeastern Brazil. Rev. Infect. Dis. 12: 128– 135.
3. Clark, C.,, J. Cunningham,, R. Ahmed,, D. Woodward,, K. Fonseca,, S. Isaacs,, A. Ellis,, C. Anand,, K. Ziebell,, A. Muckle,, P. Sockett,, and F. Rodgers. 2001. Characterization of Salmonella associated with pig ear dog treats in Canada. J. Clin. Microbiol. 39: 3962– 3968.
4. Crossley, K. B.,, and P. K. Peterson. 1996. Infections in the elderly. Clin. Infect. Dis. 22: 209– 215.
5. Egli, T.,, W. Köster,, and L. Meile. 2002. Pathogenic microbes in water and food: changes and challenges. FEMS Microbiol. Rev. 26: 111– 112.
6. Ehni, W. F.,, L. B. Reller, , and R. T. Ellison III. 1991. Bacteremia in granulocytopenic patients in a tertiary-care general hospital. Rev. Infect. Dis. 13: 613– 619.
7. Faguy, D. M. 2003. Lateral gene transfer (LGT) between Archaea and Escherichia coli is a contributor to the emergence of novel infectious diseases. BMC Infect. Dis. 3: 13.
8. Fluit, A. C.,, F. J. Schmitz,, J. Verhoef, and the European SENTRY Participant Group. 2001 . Frequency of isolation of pathogens from bloodstream, nosocomial pneumonia, skin and soft tissue, and urinary tract infections occurring in European patients. Eur. J. Clin. Microbiol. Infect. Dis. 20: 188– 191.
9. Gupta, A.,, P. Della-Latta,, B. Todd,, P. San Gabriel,, J. Haas,, F. Wu,, D. Rubenstein,, and L. Saiman. 2004. Outbreak of extended-spectrum beta-lactamase-producing Klebsiella pneumoniae in a neonatal intensive care unit linked to artificial nails. Infect. Control Hosp. Epidemiol. 25: 210– 215.
10. Hill Gaston, J. S.,, and M. S. Lillicrap. 2003. Arthritis associated with enteric infection. Best Pract. Res. Clin. Rheumatol. 17: 219– 239.
11. Houpikian, P.,, and D. Raoult. 2002. Traditional and molecular techniques for the study of emerging bacterial diseases: one laboratory’s perspective. Emerg. Infect. Dis. 8: 122– 131.
12. Khan, A. S.,, S. Morse,, and S. Lillibridge. 2000. Public-health preparedness for biological terrorism in the USA. Lancet 356: 1179– 1182.
13. Kimura, A. C.,, V. Reddy,, R. Marcus,, P. R. Ciesak,, J. C. Mohle-Boetani,, H. D. Kassenborg,, S. D. Segler,, F. P. Hardnett,, T. Barrett,, D. L. Swerdlow, and the Emerging Infections Program FoodNet Working Group. 2004. Chicken consumption is a newly identified risk factor for sporadic Salmonella enterica serotype Enteritidis infections in the United States: a case-control study in FoodNet sites. Clin. Infect. Dis. 38 ( Suppl. 3): S244– S252.
14. Levy, I.,, L. Leibovici,, M. Drucker,, Z. Samra,, H. Konisberger,, and S. Ashkenazi. 1996. A prospective study of gram-negative bacteremia in children. Pediatr. Infect. Dis. J. 15: 117– 122.
15. Mead, P. S.,, L. Slutsker,, V. Dietz,, L. F. McCaig,, J. S. Bresee,, C. Shapiro,, P. M. Griffin,, and R. V. Tauxe. 1999. Food-related illness and death in the United States. Emerg. Infect. Dis. 5: 607– 625.
16. Mermin, J.,, L. Hutwagner,, D. Vugia,, S. Shallow,, P. Daily,, J. Bender,, J. Koehler,, R. Marcus,, and F. J. Angulo. 2004. Reptiles, amphibians, and human Salmonella infection: a populationbased, case-control study. Clin. Infect. Dis. 38( Suppl. 3): S253– S261.
17. Paterson, D. L.,, W. C. Ko,, A. Von Gottberg,, S. Mohapatra,, J. M. Casellas,, H. Goosens,, L. Mulazimoglu,, G. Trenholme,, K. P. Klugman,, R. A. Bonomo,, L. B. Rice,, M. M. Wagener,, J. G. McCormack,, and V. L. Yu. 2004. International prospective study of Klebsiella pneumoniae bacteremia: implications of extended-spectrum beta-lactamase production in nosocomial infections. Ann. Intern. Med. 140: 26– 32.
18. Richards, M. J.,, J. R. Edwards,, D. H. Culver,, R. P. Gaynes, and the National Nosocomial Infections Surveillance System. 1999. Nosocomial infections in pediatric intensive care units in the United States. Pediatrics 103: e39.
19. Richards, M. J.,, J. R. Edwards,, D. H. Culver,, and R. P. Gaynes. 1999. Nosocomial infections in medical intensive care units in the United States . Crit. Care Med. 27: 887– 892.
20. Richards, M. J.,, J. R. Edwards,, D. H. Culver,, R. P. Gaynes, and the National Nosocomial Infections Surveillance System. 2000. Nosocomial infections in combined medical-surgical intensive care units in the United States. Infect. Control Hosp. Epidemiol. 21: 510– 515.
21. Roberts, F. J.,, I. W. Geere,, and A. Coldman. 1991. A threeyear study of positive blood cultures, with emphasis on prognosis. Rev. Infect. Dis. 13: 34– 46.
22. Schaberg, D. R.,, and D. H. Culver. 1991. Major trends in the microbial etiology of nosocomial infection. Am. J. Med. 91( Suppl. 3B): 72S– 75S.
23. Simonet, M. L. 1999. Enterobacteria in reactive arthritis: Yersinia, Shigella, and Salmonella. Rev. Rhum. Engl. Ed. 66( Suppl. 1): 14S– 19S.
24. Škerk, V.,, S. Schönwald,, I. Krhen,, L. Markovinović,, A. Beus,, N. - Š. Kuzmanović, V. Kružic, and A. Vince. 2002. Aetiology of chronic prostatitis. Int. J. Antimicrob. Agents 19: 471– 474.
25. Smolinski, M. S.,, M. A. Hamburg, , and J. Lederberg (ed.). 2003. Microbial Threats to Health: Emergence, Detection, and Response, p. 23– 51. The National Academies, Washington, D.C.
26. Voetsch, A. C.,, T. J. Van Gilder,, F. J. Angulo,, M. M. Farley,, S. Shallow,, R. Marcus,, P. R. Cieslak,, V. C. Denseen,, and R. V. Tauxe. 2004. FoodNet estimate of burden of illness caused by nontyphoidal Salmonella infections in the United States. Clin. Infect. Dis. 38( Suppl. 3): S127– S134.
27. Young, D.,, T. Hussell,, and G. Dougan. 2002. Chronic bacterial infections: living with unwanted guests . Nat. Immunol. 3: 1026– 1031.

References: V. 
 V. 
 V. 
 V. 
 V. 
 V. 
 V. 
 V.