Source: https://vavilov.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/312
Timestamp: 2019-04-19 01:05:54+00:00

Document:
Конские бобы (Vicia faba L.) принадлежат к набору культур, с которых начиналось культивирование растений на Ближнем Востоке, однако их дикий предок или близкие сородичи до сих пор неизвестны. Предполагается, что дикий предок бобов имел ограниченный ареал в Леванте и был тесно связан с растительным сообществом, ограниченным по площади, вследствие чего оказался одомашнен целиком как вид. Возможно, его местообитания были связаны с границей речной поймы и склона (так называемый «трансэлювиально-аккумулятивный барьер»), отличающейся благоприятными почвенными условиями. Эти ограниченные природные местообитания бобов могли стать фокусом приложения нарождающегося возделывания растений, становясь тем самым прообразом будущих полей. Предполагается, что конские бобы, будучи заметными высокими растениями с крупными семенами и ограниченным местообитаниям, могли служить «стартовой культурой» для возникновения сельского хозяйства на Ближнем Востоке и способствовать самому возникновению идеи и практики возделывания растений и «изобретению» поля.
1. Abbo S., Gopher A., Rubin B., Lev-Yadun S. On the origin of Near Eastern founder crops and the “dump-heap hypothesis” // Genet. Res. Crop. Evol. 2005. V. 52. P. 491–495.
2. Abbo S., Zezak I., Schwartz E., Lev-Yadun S., Gopher A. Experimental harvesting of wild peas in Israel: implications to the origins of Near East farming // J. Archaeol. Sci. 2008. V. 35. P. 922–929.
3. Abbo S., Saranga Y., Peleg Z., Lev-Yadun S., Kerem Z., Gopher A. Reconsidering domestication of legumes versus cereals in the ancient Near East // Quant. Rev. Biol. 2009. V. 84. P. 29–50.
4. Abbo S., Lev-Yadun S., Gopher, A. Agricultural origins: centres and noncentres; a Near Eastern reapprisal // Critl. Rev. Plant. Sci. 2010a. V. 29. P. 317–328.
5. Abbo S., Lev-Yadun S., Gopher A. Yield stability: an agronomic perspective on the origin of Near Eastern agriculture // Veg. Hist. Archaeobot. 2010b. V. 19. P. 143–150.
6. Abbo S., Lev-Yadun S., Gopher A. Origin of Near Eastern plant domestication: homage to Claude Levi-Strauss and “La Penseaґ e Sauvage” // Genet. Res. Crop. Evol. 2011a. V. 58. P. 175–179.
7. Abbo S., Rachamim E., Zehavi Y., Zezak I., Lev-Yadun S., Gopher A. Experimental growing of wild pea in Israel and its bearing on Near Eastern plant domestication // Ann. Bot. 2011b. V. 107. P. 1399–1404.
8. Abbo S., Lev-Yadun S., Gopher A. Plant domestication and crop evolution in the Near East: on events and process // Critl. Rev. Plant. Sci. 2012. V. 31. P. 241–257.
9. Abbo S., Lev-Yadun S., Heun M., Gopher A. On the “lost crops” of the neolithic Near East // J. Exp. Bot. 2013. V. 64. P. 815–822.
10. Allaby R.G. Integrating the processes in the evolutionary systems of domestication // J. Exp. Bot. 2010. V. 61. P. 935–944.
11. Allaby R.G., Fuller D.Q., Brown T.A. The genetic expectation of the protracted model of the origin of domesticated crops // Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA. 2008. V. 105. P. 13982–13986.
12. Anderson E. Plants, Man and Life. 1952. Little, Brown and Co., Boston.
13. Asouti E., Fuller D.Q. From foraging to farming in the southern Levant: the development of the Epipaleolithic and Pre-pottery Neolithic plant managing strategies // Veg. History Archaeobot. 2012. V. 21. P. 149–162.
14. Barker G. The Agricultural Revolution in Prehistory, Why did Foragers Become Farmers. Oxford Univ. Press, Oxford, 2006.
15. Braidwood R. Prehistoric Men, 7th edition. 1967. Scott, Foresman and Company, Glenview.
16. Brown T.A., Jones M.K., Powell W., Allaby R.G. The complex origins of domesticated crops in the Fertile Crescent // Trends Ecol Evol. 2009. V. 24. P. 03–109.
17. Candolle de A. Origine des plantes cultivées. Germer Baillière, Paris, 1882.
18. Colledge S. Identifying pre-domestication cultivation using multivariate analysis // The origins of agriculture and crop domestication / Eds A.B. Damania, J. Valkoun, G. Willcox, C.O. Qualset. ICARDA, Aleppo, 1998. P. 121–131.
19. Colledge S. Plant excavation on Epipaleolithic and early Neolithic sites in the Levant // Brit. Archaeol. Rep. Intern. Ser. Archaeopress Oxford: Archaeopress, 2001. V. 986.
20. Cubero J.I. Evolutionary trends in Vicia faba // Theor. Appl. Genet. 1973. V. 43. P. 59–65.
21. Cubero J.I. Taxonomy, distribution and evolution of the faba bean and its wild relatives // Genetic Resources and their Exploitation / Eds J.T. Witcombe, W. Erskine. Chickpeas, Faba Beans and Lentils. 1984. Springer Netherlands. P. 131–143.
22. Dawkins R. The Extended Phenotype. Oxford: W.H. Freeman, 1982.
23. De Wouw M. van, Enneking D., Robertson L.D., Maxted N. Vetches (Vicia L.) // Plant Genetic Resources of Legumes in the Mediterranean / Eds N. Maxted, S.J. Bennett. Kluwer, Dordrecht, 2001. P. 132–157.
24. Diamond J. Guns, germs and steel. Vintage-Random House, London. 1998. 480 p.
25. Doebley J.F. The genetics of maize evolution // Annu. Rev. Genet. 2004. V. 38. P. 37–59.
26. Engelbrecht T.H. Über die Entstehung einiger feldmäßig angebauter Kulturpflanzen // Georg. Z. 1916. V. 22. P. 328–334.
27. Eyre-Walker A., Gaut R.L., Hilton H., Feldman D.L., Gaut B.S. Investigation of the bottleneck leading to the domestication of maize // Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA. 1998. V. 95. P. 4441–4446.
28. Fuller D.Q. Contrasting pattern in crop domestication and domestication rates: recent archaeological insights from the Old World // Ann. Bot. 2007. V. 100. P. 903–924.
29. Fuller D.Q., Allaby R.G., Stevens C. Domestication as innovation: the entanglement of techniques, technology and chance in the domestication of cereal crops // World Archaeol. 2010. V. 42. P. 13–28.
30. Fuller D.Q., Willcox G., Allaby R.G. Cultivation and domestication had multiple origins: arguments against the core area hypothesis for the origins of agriculture in the Near East // World Archaeol. 2011. V. 43. P. 628–658.
31. Fuller D.Q., Willcox G., Allaby R.G. Early agricultural pathways: moving outside the “core area” hypothesis in Southwest Asia // J. Exp. Bot. 2012. V. 63. P. 617–633.
32. Glémin S., Battailon T. A comparative view of the evolution of grasses under domestication // New Phytol. 2009. V. 183. P. 273–290.
33. Glazovskaya M.A. Geochemical bases of typology and methods of investigation of natural landscapes. M.: Nauka, 1964. (in Russian).
34. Gopher A., Abbo S., Lev-Yadun S. The “when”, the “where” and the “why” of the Neolithic revolution in the Levant // Documenta Praehistorica. 2001. V. 27. P. 49–62.
35. Hammer K. The domestication syndrome // Kulturphlanze. 1984. V. 32. P. 11–34.
36. Hanelt P. Die infraspezifi sche Variabilitдt von Vicia faba L. und ihre Gliederung // Kulturpfl anze. 1972. V. 20. P. 75–128.
37. Harlan J.R. Agricultural origin: centres and noncentres // Science. 1971. V. 174. P. 468–474.
38. Harlan J.R., De Wet J.M.J., Price E.G. 1973. Comparative evolution of cereals // Evolution. 1973. V. 27. P. 311–25.
39. Hawkes J.G. The Diversity of Crop Plants. Cambridge: Harvard Univ. Press, 1983.
40. Hillman G. The plant remains from Tell Abu Hureyra: a preliminary report // Proc. of the Prehistoric Soc. 1975. V. 41. P. 70.
41. Hopf M. Appendix B. Jericho plant remains // The pottery phases of the Tell and other fi nds / Eds K.M. Kenyon, T.A. Holland. Excavations at Jericho. British School of Archeology in Jerusalem, London, 1983. V. 5. P. 578–621.
42. Jones M., Brown T. Selection, cultivation and reproductive isolation: a reconsideration of the morphological and molecular signals of domestication // Rethinking Agriculture: Archaeological and Ethnoarchaeological Perspectives / Eds T. Denham, J. Iriarte, L. Vrydaghs. Left Coast Press, Walnut Creek, 2007. P. 36–49.
43. Jett S.C. Comment on Pickersgill’s “Cultivated plants as evidence for cultural contacts” // Amer. Antique. 1973. V. 38. P. 223–225.
44. Kelly R.L. The foraging spectrum: Diversity in hunter-gatherer lifeways. Washington: Smithsonian Institution Press, 1995.
45. Kislev M.E. Early Neolithic horsebean from Yiftahel, Israel // Science. 1985. V. 228. P. 319–320.
46. Kislev M.E., Bar-Yosef O. The legumes: the earliest domesticated plants in the Near East? // Curr. Anthropol. 1988. V. 29. P. 175–179.
47. Kluyver T.A., Charles M., Jones G., Rees M., Osborne C.P. Did greater burial depth increase the seed size of domesticated legumes? // J. Exp. Bot. 2013. V. 64. P. 4101–4108.
48. Kwak M., Kami J. A., Gepts P. Center of Phaseolus vulgaris is located in the Lerma-Santiago basin of Mexico. // Crop Sci. 2009. Vol. 49, P. 554–563.
50. Ladizinsky G. Pulse domestication before cultivation // Econ. Bot. 1987. V. 41. P. 60–65.
51. Lev-Yadun S., Gopher A., Abbo S. The cradle of agriculture // Science. 2000. V. 288. P. 1602–1603.
52. Lévi-Strauss C. The Savage Mind. Chicago: The University of Chicago Press, 1966.
53. Matsuoka Y., Vigouroux V., Goodman M.M., Sanchez G.J., Buckler E., Doebley J. A single domestication for maize shown by multilocus microsatellite genotyping // Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA. 2002. V. 99. P. 6080–6084.
54. Maxted N. A phenetic investigation of Vicia L. subgenus Vicia (Leguminosae, Vicieae) // Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 1993. V. 111. P. 155–182.
55. Maxted N., Kell S.P. Establishment of a global network for the in situ conservation of crop wild relatives: status and needs. FAO Commission on Genetic Resources for Food and Agriculture, Rome. 2009.
56. Maxted N., Khattab A., Bisby F.A. Domesticated legumes and their wild relatives: newly discovered relatives of Vicia faba do little to resolve the enigma of its origin // Botanika Chronika. 1991. V. 10. P. 129–159.
57. Melamed Y., Plitmann U., Kislev M.E. Vicia peregrina: an edible early Neolythic legume // Veg. Hist. Archaeobot. 2008. V. 17. P. 29–34.
58. Muratova V.S. Vicia L. // Kulturnaya Flora SSSR / Ed. E.V. Vulf. IV. Zernovye bobovye. State Publishing House of State and Collective Farm Literature, Moscow, Leningrad, 1937. P. 79–122 (in Russian).
59. Moulins de D. Agricultural changes at Euphrates and steppe sites in the mid-8th to the 6th millennium BC. British Archaeological Reports, International Series. Iss. 683. Oxford: Archaeopress, 1997.
60. Moulins de D. Abu Hureyra 2: Plant remains from the Neolithic // Village on the Euphrates. From foraging to farming at Abu Hureyra / Eds A.M.T. Moore, G.C. Hillman, A.J. Legge. N.Y.: Oxford Univ. Press, 2000. P. 399–416.
61. Pasternak R. Investigations of botanical remains from Nevali Çori PPNB, Turkey: short interim report // Origin of Agricultural and Crop Domestication / Eds A.B. Damania, J. Valkoum, G. Willcox, C.O. Quallset. ICARDA, Aleppo, 1998. P. 170–177.
62. Polynov B.B. The cycle of watering. T. Murby, London. 1937.
63. Popper K. Natural selection and the emergency of mind // Dialectica. 1978. V. 32. P. 339–355.
64. Rindos D. Symbiosis, instability, and the origins and spread of agriculture: a new model // Curr. Anthropol. 1980. V. 21. P. 751–772.
65. Rollefson G.O., Simmons A.H., Donaldson M.L., Gillespie W., Kafafi Z., Köhler-Rollefson I.-U., McAdam E., Rolston S.L., Tubb M.K. Excavation of the Pre-Pottery Neolithic B village of “Ain Ghazal (Jordan) // Mitteilungen der Deutschen Orientgesellschaft zu Berlin. 1985. V. 117. P. 69–116.
66. Sauer C.O. Seeds, Spades, Hearths, Herds. The Domestication of Animals and Foodstuffs. Cambridge: The MIT Press, 1952.
67. Schäfer H.I. Zur Taxonomie der Vicia narbonensis Gruppe // Kulturpfl anze. 1973. V. 21. P. 211–273.
68. Sinskaya E.N. Historical Geography of Cultivated Flora (At the Down of Agriculture). Leningrad: Kolos, 1969. 480 p. (in Russian).
69. Smith B.D. Eastern North America as an independent center of plant domestication // Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA. 2006. V. 103. P. 12223–12228.
70. Stebaev I.V., Pivovarova Z.F., Smolyakov B.S., Nedelkina S.V. General Biogeosystem Ecology. Novosibirsk: Nauka, Siberian Branch (in Russian), 1993.
71. Tanno K., Willcox G. The origins of Cicer arietinum L. and Vicia faba L.: early fi nds from Tell el-Kerkh, north-west Syria, late 10th millennium B.P. // Veg. Hist. Archaeobot. 2006a. V. 15. P. 197–204.
72. Tanno K., Willcox G. How fast was wild wheat domesticated? // Science. 2006b. V. 311. P. 1886.
73. Tzarfati R., Saranga Y., Barak V., Gopher A., Korol A.B., Abbo S. Threshing effi ciency as an incentive for rapid domestication of emmer wheat // Ann. Bot. London, 2013. V. 112. P. 829–837.
74. Vavilov N.I. The origin, variation, immunity and breeding of cultivated plants // Selective Writings of N.I. Vavilov. Chronika Botanica. 1951. V. 13. P. 1–364.
75. Weiss E., Kislev M.E., Hartmann A. Autonomous cultivation before domestication // Science. 2006. V. 312. P. 1608–1610.
76. Weiss E., Zohary D. The Neolithic Southwest Asian founder crops, their biology and archaeobotany // Curr. Anthropol. 2011. V. 52. Suppl. 4. P. S237–S254.
77. Willcox G. Evidence for plant exploitation and vegetation history from three early Neolithic pre-pottery sites on the Euphrates (Syria) // Veg. Hist. Archaeobot. 1996. V. 5. P. 143–152.
78. Willcox G. The distribution, natural habitats and the availability of wild cereals in relation to their domestication in the Near East: multiple events, multiple centres // Veg. Hist. Archaeobot. 2005. V. 14. P. 534–541.
79. Willcox G. Agrarian change and the beginnings of cultivation in the Near East // The emergence of agriculture. A global view / Eds T. Denham, P. White. Routledge, N.Y., 2007. P. 217–241.
80. Willcox G., Fornite S., Herveux L.H. Early Holocene cultivation before domestication in northern Syria // Veg. Hist. Archaeobot. 2008. V. 17. P. 313–325.
81. Zeist van W.A., Roller de G.J. The plant husbandry of aceramic Çayönü, SE Turkey // Palaeohistoria. 1992. V. 33/34. P. 65–96.
82. Zhukovskiy P.M. World Gene Fund of Plants for Selection. (Megagenocentres and Endemic Microgenocentres). Leningrad: Nauka, 1970. 88 p. (in Russian).
83. Zohary D. Monophyletic versus polyphyletic origin of the crops on which agriculture was founded in the Near East // Genet. Res. Crop Evol. 1999. V. 46. P. 133–142.
84. Zohary D. Unconscious selection and evolution of domesticated plants // Economic Bot. 2004. V. 58. P. 5–10.
85. Zohary D., Hopf M. Domestication of Plants in the Old World, 3rd ed. Oxford: Clarendon Press, 2000.

References: V. 
 V. 
 V. 
 V. 
 V. 
 V. 
 V. 
 V. 
 V. 
 V. 
 V. 
 V. 
 V. 
 V. 
 V. 
 V. 
 V. 
 V. 
 V. 
 V. 
 V. 
 V. 
 V. 
 V. 
 V. 
 V. 
 V. 
 V. 
 V. 
 V. 
 V. 
 V. 
 V. 
 V. 
 V. 
 V. 
 V. 
 V. 
 V. 
 V. 
 V. 
 V. 
 V. 
 V. 
 V. 
 V. 
 V. 
 V. 
 V. 
 V. 
 V. 
 V. 
 V. 
 V. 
 V. 
 V. 
 V.