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Krasnenkova E.V., Chechurina A.V.. On the problem of labor relations of persons with disabilities // Administrative and municipal law. – 2016. – № 6. – P. 514-519. DOI: 10.7256/1999-2807.2016.6.17333.
Review: The paper studies labor relations of persons with disabilities. In the context of formation of the information society in Russia, the author suggests developing distance labor relations of persons with disabilities. Based on the analysis of the provisions of labor law related to distance work and the legislation regulating the issues of labor of persons with disabilities, the author offers the measures aimed at regulating distance labor relations of persons with disabilities in the context of the information society formation. The research methodology is based on the recent achievements in epistemology. The author applies theoretical and general philosophical methods (dialectics, the systems method, analysis, synthesis, analogy, deduction, observation and modeling) and traditional legal methods. The paper enumerates the measures aimed at the regulation of distance labor relationship of persons with disabilities. The author offers amending the Labor Code of the Russian Federation and the Law “On social protection of persons with disabilities in the Russian Federation” with the provisions regulating social issues of labor of remote employees – persons with disabilities, and changing the recommended list of professions for persons with disabilities.
Problema perekhoda k postindustrial'nomu, v chastnosti k informatsi-onnomu obshchestvu v Rossiyskoy Federatsii predstavlena v monografii: Novye idei v sotsial'noy filosofii / Pod red. Fedotova V.G. M.: IF RAN, 2006. – s.276-280.
I.L. Andreev, L.N. Nazarova Internet:kogda sluga stanovitsya gospodinom // Psikhologiya i Psikhotekhnika. - 2013. - 5. - C. 483 - 491. DOI: 10.7256/2070-8955.2013.5.7930.
Krasnenkova E.V., Chechurina A.V.. On the issue of legal regulation of matrimonial relations in the Russian Federation // Administrative and municipal law. – 2016. – № 5. – P. 462-466. DOI: 10.7256/1999-2807.2016.5.17186.
Review: The authors consider the problem of necessity to strengthen the institution of marriage and family. The authors analyze legal provisions related to the institution of divorcing, and define the measures which help to overcome negative tendencies in the sphere of marriage and family. The authors study the Russian legislation of different periods of its development concerning the institution of maternity and childhood protection and the institution of divorcing. In the authors’ opinion, it is necessary to apply the mediation procedure throughout Russia. The research methodology comprises the set of general and special scientific methods including system-structural, synthesis, analysis, technical, logical, and comparative-legal. For the purpose of maternity and childhood protection, the authors offer to prolong the term restricting the right of the spouse to make a demand for dissolution of marriage without the consent of another spouse; to increase the number of subjects and organizations involved in the mediation procedure (with or without mediators) in particular regions of the country.
Frolkin P.P., Mautaliev R.V. Regional'nye aspekty gosudarstvennoy politiki sotsial'noy zashchity materinstva i detstva v Rossii // Vlast'. №5, 2012. S.30-33.
Sen'kin V.A. Ob osobennostyakh vozbuzhdeniya i rassmotreniya v sude del o rastorzhenii braka// Yuridicheskaya nauka. 2011. №1. S.58-60.
Klimova S.A. Lichnoe neimushchestvennoe pravo supruga na rastorzhenie braka i ego realizatsiya v sudebnom poryadke// «Semeynoe i zhilishchnoe pravo», 2007, №3. S.12-15.
Tsvetkov V.A. Motivy rastorzheniya braka po rossiyskomu semeynomu pravu // Vestnik Omskoy yuridicheskoy akademii. – 2013. – № 1 (20). – S. 51-53.
Mineev O.A. K voprosu o sovershenstvovanii instituta braka v semeynom prave Rossiyskoy Federatsii // Vestnik VolGU. Seriya 5. Yurisprudentsiya.-2015. №2 (27). S. 113-116.
Zamaraeva Z.P., Novoselov V.M. Osobennosti transformatsii instituta ottsovstva v sovetskiy period // Teoriya i praktika obshchestvennogo razvitiya . 2012. №6. S.53-56.
Afasizhev T.I., Khrupin S.I. Semeyno-brachnye otnosheniya v sovremennom cotsiokul'turnom prostranstve Rossii: regional'nyy aspekt// Vestnik Adygeyskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta. Seriya 1: Regionovedenie: filosofiya, istoriya, sotsiologiya, yurisprudentsiya, politologiya, kul'turologiya . 2009. №2. S.52-60.
Sinel'nikov A.B. Sem'ya i brak na evropeyskom fone.//Monitoring. 2010. №4. S.53-76.
Lyausheva S.A. Vliyanie modernizatsii obshchestva na institut sem'i // Vestnik Adygeyskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta. Seriya 1: Regionovedenie: filosofiya, istoriya, sotsiologiya, yurisprudentsiya, politologiya, kul'turologiya . 2010. №2. S.105-110.
K.S. Shibaeva Vzaimosvyaz' supruzheskikh vzaimootnosheniy i sovladayushchego povedeniya muzhchin v besplodnom brake // Psikhologiya i Psikhotekhnika. - 2011. - 12. - C. 21 - 27.
Prudnikova I.V.. Information support for anti-trafficking in persons // Administrative and municipal law. – 2016. – № 3. – P. 259-263. DOI: 10.7256/1999-2807.2016.3.18269.
Review: The article studies the concept of information, and information support for anti-trafficking in persons. The author concludes that:1) Information in the sphere of domestic affairs includes the collected, processed, and analyzed statistical, operational, and other data characterizing operational environment, increasing the level of uncertainty, and considered to be useful for making a decision promoting the implementation of particular tasks.2) Information support for anti-trafficking in persons is a specific form of activity aimed at creating the system of sources of information, specifying its field of application, time period, direction, and method of evaluating its relevance, validity, sufficiency, and timeliness, in order to use it for the effective solution of the tasks of revelation, prevention, and detection of crimes connected with trafficking in persons. The author applies the dialectical method of cognition, the scientific analysis, the analysis of documents, the technical and sociological methods. The author concludes that the drawbacks of information support can be considered among the reasons for increase in crime in general and trafficking in persons in particular. The author proposes her own understanding of the concept of information and information support, which reflects the specificity of anti-trafficking in persons.
Ugolovnyy kodeks Rossiyskoy Federatsii ot 13.06.1996 № 63-FZ (red. ot 05.04.2013 g.) // Elektronnyy resurs Konsul'tant plyus.
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Obshchaya teoriya upravleniya: Materialy k lektsiyam / Pod obshch. red. Pishchulina N.P. M., 1993. S. 61-62.
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Nauchnaya organizatsiya upravleniya organami vnutrennikh del: Uch. posobie / Pod red. G.G. Zuykova. M., 1984. S. 13.
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Kriminologiya: uchebnik dlya vuzov / Pod red. V.D. Malkova, 2011. S. 22.
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Gal'tsov V.S. Sushchnost' i soderzhanie protsessa informatsionnogo obespecheniya deyatel'nosti operativnykh apparatov OVD // Teoreticheskie i prakticheskie problemy operativno-rozysknoy deyatel'nosti: Sb. st. Kaliningrad, 1990. S. 120.
Val'pukh K.K. Informatsionnaya teoriya stoimosti i zakony neravnovesnoy ekonomiki. M., 2001. S. 47.
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Teplova D.O.. The concept and the forms of fraud in international law // Administrative and municipal law. – 2015. – № 12. – P. 1282-1286. DOI: 10.7256/1999-2807.2015.12.16925.
Review: The author of the study pays special attention to the fact that the globalization of economic processes and legal interests and the necessity to struggle against criminality in almost all countries lead to the need for a unified interpretation of basic legal terms. The term “fraud” is used in administrative and criminal laws of different states and in international acts, and the problem is that it is interpreted in different ways. Changes in the Russian legislation have also seriously reformed the concept of fraud, causing a large number of scientific discussions. The author emphasizes the theoretical and practical importance of understanding of fraud as a corruption crime. The methodology of the research is composed of a set of general scientific and special methods of cognition on the base of principles of scientific objectivity, systemacy and historicism. The choice of research methods is determined by the object, the subject, the aims and tasks of the research. Such an approach allows the author to reveal the development patterns of international and Russian legislation. The proposed work is the analytical research of international acts on fraud and their comparative analysis. The author comes to the following conclusions: fraud has become one of the most widespread and latent crimes all over the world; in international conventions fraud covers a wide range of fraudulent deeds; fraud is rated among grave crimes which have become a growing international problem requiring the use of modern and effective methods on an international scale. It is worth noticing the understanding of fraud as a corruption crime.
Yani P.S. Spetsial'nye vidy moshennichestva // Zakonnost'. 2015. N 7.
Tret'yak M.I. Problemy kvalifikatsii novykh sposobov moshennichestva // Ugolovnoe pravo. 2015. N 2.
Baranov M.S.. Correlation of the notions “suffered”, “aggrieved person” and “victim of crime” // Administrative and municipal law. – 2015. – № 9. – P. 963-966. DOI: 10.7256/1999-2807.2015.9.15017.
Review: The subject of the research is the range of legal and organizational problems of consideration of the notion of a person, suffered from some damage, and its legitimation according to the current criminal and penal legislation. The author carries out theoretical and legal analysis of the notions “suffered”, “aggrieved person” and “victim of crime”. The article demonstrates the author’s positions on the interpretation and legal regulation of these categories. The main attention is paid to the development of the classification criteria for the abovementioned legal categories in the science and law-enforcement practice. The methodology includes the recent achievements of epistemology. The author applies the general philosophical and theoretical methods (dialectics, the systems method, analysis, synthesis, analogy, deduction, observation, modeling), the traditional legal methods (formal-logical) and the methods of special sociological research (the statistical methods, expert assessments, etc.). The author concludes that the notions “suffered”, “aggrieved person” and “victim of crime” are not revealed in the current legislation consistently enough. Therefore, it is necessary to develop criminal and administrative legislation regarding legitimation of these categories. The author draws attention to this problem and offers the ways of differentiation of these categories in the Russian law.
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Sidorenko E.L. O statuse poterpevshego v ugolovnom prave. // Zhurnal rossiyskogo prava . №4. 2011.
Sidorov B.V. Poterpevshiy v sisteme elementov sostava prestupleniya // Uchen. zap. KGU. 1996, T. 132.
Sumachev A.V. Poterpevshiy v ugolovnom prave (analiz osnovnykh problem): monografiya. Nizhnevartovsk: Filial YuUrGU v g. Nizhnevartovske, 2005. S. 48.
Kurakin A.V., Kostennikov M.V., Myshlyaev N.P. Pravovoe regulirovanie deyatel'nosti politsii po profilaktiki pravonarusheniy v zarubezhnykh gosudarstvakh // Politseyskaya deyatel'nost'. - 2015. - 1. - C. 24 - 34. DOI: 10.7256/2222-1964.2015.1.14255.
Kurakin A.V., Kostennikov M.V., Myshlyaev N.P. K voprosu o prichinakh i usloviyakh administrativnoy deliktnosti // Administrativnoe i munitsipal'noe pravo. - 2015. - 2. - C. 152 - 159. DOI: 10.7256/1999-2807.2015.2.14281.
dorozhnogo dvizheniya // Administrativnoe i munitsipal'noe pravo. - 2013. - 8. - C. 797 - 801. DOI: 10.7256/1999-2807.2013.8.9369.
nesovershennoletnikh // Politseyskaya deyatel'nost'. - 2013. - 4. - C. 254 - 262. DOI: 10.7256/2222-1964.2013.4.9440.
vnutrennikh del // Administrativnoe i munitsipal'noe pravo. - 2012. - 2. - C. 39 - 42.
Belova M.A., Rustamov N.E.. Legal measures of combating extremism according to Russian law // Administrative and municipal law. – 2015. – № 1. – P. 97-102. DOI: 10.7256/1999-2807.2015.1.13250.
Review: The article is devoted to the study of extremist motives as a constructive feature of the offences against the person. The authors suggest enhancement of the legislation and qualification of these offences. There is no common approach in the juridical practice to understanding of terms “hostility” and “hatred”, though the authors note that these terms are used in Russian legislation as synonyms. “Hostility” is usually defined in the Russian language as relationships and actions full of aversion, hatred – the filling of a strong hostility, anger. The authors prove that the notion “hostility” is broader that the notion “hatred” and includes some other feelings. In their research work the authors used the complex of the general scientific and special methods of social and legal reality cognition. The methodological base includes the dialectic method with its distinctive requirements of objectivity, universality, historicity, objectivity of truth. Among the general scientific methods the authors used the methods of analysis, synthesis, comparison, and measurement. As a special scientific method the authors used the comparative legal method. The originality of the research is based on the attempt to reveal the essence of the notion “social group”, the absence of which complicates law-enforcement and impedes practice unification. A high social danger of homicide motivated by hostility or hatred for a social group occurs only if a social group which a victim belongs to is united by national, racial or religious features.
Keywords: extremism, terrorism, prevention, combating, violence, law, Criminal Code of the Russian Federation, punishment, influence, coercion.
Dolgolenko T. V. Ubiystvo po ekstremistskim motivam (p. «l» ch. 2 st. 105 UK RF) i ikh sootnoshenie s drugimi sostavami prestupleniy // Sovremennoe pravo. 2010. № 1.
Egorova N. K voprosu o novykh motivakh soversheniya prestupleniya // Ugolovnoe pravo. 2008. № 1.
Luneev V.V. Prestupnoe povedenie: motivatsiya, prognozirovanie, profilaktika. M., 1980.
Minekaeva A.F. Religioznaya nenavist' ili vrazhda kak motiv soversheniya prestupleniya: ugolovno-pravovoy i kriminologicheskiy aspekty: avtoref. dis. ... kand. yurid. nauk. Kazan', 2005.
Nekrasov D. E. Rasovo-etnicheskiy ekstremizm: dis. ... kand. yurid. nauk. Ryazan', 2007.
Panasenko S.N. Ugolovnaya otvetstvennost' za ubiystvo po motivam politicheskoy, ideologicheskoy, rasovoy, natsional'noy ili religioznoy nenavisti ili vrazhdy libo po motivam nenavisti ili vrazhdy v otnoshenii kakoy-libo sotsial'noy gruppy: Dis. … kand. yurid. nauk. M., 2012.
Sklyarov S. V. Vina i motivy prestupnogo povedeniya. SPb., 2004.
ekstremistskikh proyavleniy // Administrativnoe i munitsipal'noe pravo. - 2012. - 12. - C. 64 - 70.
v preduprezhdenii pravonarusheniy. // Administrativnoe i munitsipal'noe pravo. - 2011. - 2. - C. 86 - 89.
po ugolovnomu pravu Kanady // Zhurnal zarubezhnogo zakonodatel'stva i sravnitel'nogo pravovedeniya. - 2013. - 3. - C. 466 - 473.
i preemstvennosti nauchnogo znaniya // Administrativnoe i munitsipal'noe pravo. - 2013. - 3. - C. 226 - 229. DOI: 10.7256/1999-2807.2013.03.4.
Trunov I.L. Aktual'nye problemy bor'by s terrorizmom — 10 let «Nord-Ostu» // Administrativnoe i munitsipal'noe pravo. - 2012. - 11. - C. 5 - 9.
Ostapenko A. V., Feizieva A. I.. Pressing Questions of Public Administration of Precarious Work in the Russian Federation // Administrative and municipal law. – 2014. – № 11. – P. 1195-1198. DOI: 10.7256/1999-2807.2014.11.13445.
Review: This article considers the provisions of Federal Law No. 116-FZ dated 05.05.2014 ‘On Making Changes to Certain Laws and Regulations of the Russian Federation’ which make changes to a number of laws and regulation, including the Labor Code of the Russian Federation, and establish the procedure for use of precarious work. Representatives of trade unions, employers and lawmakers have been working towards the adoption of this law since 2010. With effect from 01.01.2016, i.e. from the time when the law becomes effective, precarious work will be prohibited in Russia as a method for the employer to avoid the obligations arising under the Labor Code and the employment contract made between such employer and the employee. The reason for prohibiting precarious work is abuse: “gray” schemes for avoiding payment of taxes, insurance contributions, reduction of employees’ salaries, leaving them without social guarantees. At the same time, it is allowed to use precarious work when employees are assigned to provide personal services and assistance with the household work of physical persons, for temporary performance of the duties of absent employees, for carrying out the work related to knowingly temporary expansion of production or growth in the scope of services. This list is applicable to a certain category of persons: full-time students, single parents and parents with many underage children, persons which have been released from detention facilities. When writing this work, the author used the universal research method, in particular, the principle of objectivity and comprehensiveness of research, such general scientific methods as observation, analyses, and specific scientific methods which include logical legal and comparative legal methods. the scientific novelty of the article lies in the comprehensive analysis of the new additions to the laws and regulations related to precarious work conducted by the author. The author also attempted forecasting of the effects of the legal regulation of precarious work at today’s stage of the development of employment law, including those related to the economic relations and the relation on employment market.
Keywords: precarious work, employment market, private employment agencies, non-standard forms of employment, outsourcing, outstaffing, employment contract, employment relations, non-standard employment model, civil-law contract.
Zakalyuzhnaya N.V. Pravovoe regulirovanie netipichnykh trudovykh otnosheniy: monografiya. — M., «KONTRAKT», 2013 g.
Dolzhenkova Yu.V. Autsorsing i autstaffing na promyshlennykh predpriyatiyakh//Trud i sotsial'nye otnosheniya.-2014.-№ 5.-S. 43-51.
Pshenichnikov S.V.Ispol'zovanie truda zaemnykh rabotnikov: ogranicheniya i zaprety//Probely v rossiyskom zakonodatel'stve.-2014.-№ 2.-S. 114-117.
Smirnykh L.I. Zaemnyy trud: rossiyskie perspektivy // Otechestvennye zapiski. 2007.-№ 37 (4).-S. 67-71.
Maslova I.Instituty rossiyskogo rynka truda v mekhanizme regulirovaniya protsessov zanyatosti//Vestnik Instituta ekonomiki RAN.-2013.-№ 5.-S. 39-66.
Kartoev, I.M.. Organizational legal issues regarding limitations of proof in cases regarding ethnic crimes. // Administrative and municipal law. – 2014. – № 8. – P. 860-865. DOI: 10.7256/1999-2807.2014.8.12642.
Review: In this article the author studies theoretical issues regarding organizational legal means of defining the limitation of proof in criminal cases regarding ethnic crimes, as well as some problems of correlation and interrelation between these limitation and the object of proof in the cases within this category. It is noted in the article that preliminary investigation on criminal cases on ethnic crimes, especially if such crimes are committed by an organized group of persons, or if they are characterized with a number of illegal acts always involves some difficulties in part of organization, collection and investigation of procedural evidence. In this respect it should be noted that the results of operative investigation activities, including those retrieved with secret investigation, may mostly be used as orienting information. The methodological basis for the scientific article was formed by the current achievements of the theory of cognition. In the process of studies the author used general philosophical, theoretical and empiric methods (dialectics, systemic method, analysis, synthesis, analogy, deduction, observation, modeling), traditional legal methods ( formal logic method), and methods typical for specific sociological studies (statistical, expert evaluation, etc.). It is noted in the article that the legal institution of the object of proof is closely related to the limits (boundaries) of proof, which are understood as necessary and sufficient level of examination of circumstances within the object of proof, allowing for factual and legal substantiation of the decisions made in the process of proceedings in a case. These are characteristics of the result of the process of proof, reflecting dialectic of quality and quantity changes in the knowledge on the circumstances of the cases, revealing the cognitive activity in the dynamics of its development from the probabilities to verifiable knowledge.
Keywords: process, crime, offence, elements of an offence, responsibility, ethnical, investigation, proof, evidence, criminal.
Contact information: Kartoev, Ibragim Movlievich, 111395, Russia, Moskva, ul. Yunosti, 5.
Solov'ev A.B. Dokazyvanie po Ugolovno-protsessual'nomu kodeksu Rossiyskoy Federatsii (dosudebnye stadii). M., 2003.
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o nezakonnom usynovlenii // Administrativnoe i munitsipal'noe pravo. - 2013. - 8. - C. 811 - 814. DOI: 10.7256/1999-2807.2013.8.9283.
dosudebnogo proizvodstva po ugolovnomu delu // Politseyskaya deyatel'nost'. - 2011. - 4. - C. 45 - 50.
Demidova-Petrova, E.V.. Modern criminological characteristics of juvenile crime as one of the types of crime. // Administrative and municipal law. – 2014. – № 5. – P. 455-460. DOI: 10.7256/1999-2807.2014.5.11733.
Review: The article provides analysis of juvenile crime within the general system of crime. It is noted that the juvenile crimes has a number of specific features, and they are mostly reflected in the causal complex and motivation for the criminal behavior, influencing its level and tendencies of development. The author provides her own definition of juvenile crime. It is also noted in the article that in the conditions of social, economic and political instability the children are left unprotected. The children more than any other category have felt the downside of democratic and economic changes. The said problems along with some other problems influenced almost all of the families with modest income of parents, as well as the single parent families. Mass alcoholization, narcotic abuse problem among the grown-up and systemic unemployment left the children without normal responsible parents and caring families. The methodological basis for the scientific article was formed by the current achievements of the theory of cognition. In the process of studies the author used general philosophical, theoretical and empiric methods (dialectics, systemic method, analysis, synthesis, analogy, deduction, observation, modeling), traditional legal methods ( formal logic method), and methods typical for specific sociological studies (statistical, expert evaluation, etc.). Due to the specific features of forming psyche, age specificities and lack of social guarantees the juvenile persons easily take up negative traits from their surroundings, which makes this category of persons criminal. Currently one third of crimes against property committed in the streets and other public places involves juvenile offenders. Currently one may also speak of organized juvenile crime, sustained criminal groups. One should also recognize that the number of children starting consumption of alcohol at the very young age (nearly 6-7 y.o.) is growing, the drug addiction and prostitution rate among the juveniles are also growing, and the number of administrative offences committed by juveniles is counted by the hundred thousand.
Contact information: Demidova-Petrova, Elizaveta Viktorovna, 420059, Russia, Respublika Tatarstan, Kazan, ul. Kurashova, 20.
Ol'kov S.G. Ugolovno-protsessual'nye pravonarusheniya. — Tyumen', 1996. 5. Pryalukhina A.V. Sotsial'no-psikhologicheskie determinanty i osobennosti podrostkovoy beznadzornosti: avtoref. dis. … kand. psikhol. nauk. — M., 2005. 6. Spiridonov L.I. Sotsiologiya prestupnosti. – M., 1978. 7. Tagantsev N.S. Russkoe ugolovnoe pravo. Lektsii. Chast' obshchaya: v 2 t.— M., 1994. — T. 1.
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protiv sem'i // Aktual'nye problemy rossiyskogo prava. - 2012. - 3. - C. 266 - 274.
A. E. Zhalinskiy Obnovlenie kriminologii // Pravo i politika. - 2012. - 5. - C. 828 - 835.
predupreditel'noy deyatel'nosti // Administrativnoe i munitsipal'noe pravo. - 2013. - 2. - C. 113 - 118. DOI: 10.7256/1999-2807.2013.02.3.
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sovremennym ugrozam // Natsional'naya bezopasnost' / nota bene. - 2011. - 5. - C. 188 - 193.
Krasnenkova, E.V., Gladkih, A.Y.. Problems of qualification offences in the sphere of violations road traffic regulations. // Administrative and municipal law. – 2014. – № 5. – P. 447-454. DOI: 10.7256/1999-2807.2014.5.11922.
Review: The road traffic security is guaranteed by the compliance with the road traffic rules and by the administrative and criminal responsibility for the violations of the above-mentioned rules. The violations of road traffic rules cause high probability of accidents in the process of use of vehicle. There is need for correct qualification of road traffic offences and offences in the sphere of exploitation of transportation vehicles depending on object and circumstances of the offence in question. Most of the road accidents take place in the situations, when the road traffic security regulations are violated, while it is not always the case that certain mistakes become part of an offence, while causing certain consequences. The methodological basis for the scientific article was formed by the current achievements of the theory of cognition. In the process of studies the author used general philosophical, theoretical and empiric methods (dialectics, systemic method, analysis, synthesis, analogy, deduction, observation, modeling), traditional legal methods ( formal logic method), and methods typical for specific sociological studies (statistical, expert evaluation, etc.). Art. 2 of the Constitution of the Russian Federation states that individual, his rights and freedoms are of supreme value, and recognition, compliance and protection of basic rights and freedoms are obligations of the state. That is why guaranteeing security of road traffic should serve as means for the protection of life and health of persons, as well as preservation of material values, since traffic accidents cause significant harm to persons, society and state as a whole.
Keywords: transportation vehicles, crime, object of crime, immediate object of crime, subject of crime, objective elements, road traffic regulations, subjective elements, security road traffic, exploitation of transportation vehicles.
Contact information: Krasnenkova, Elena Valerievna, 115230, Russia, Moskva, Kashirskoe shosse, d.12.
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Mikhal' O.A. O nekotorykh problemakh klassifikatsii prestupleniy // Rossiyskiy yuridicheskiy zhurnal. 2013. № 2.
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Kozyaikin, N.Y. On the issue of sources of advocacy criminalization. // Administrative and municipal law. – 2014. – № 5. – P. 440-446. DOI: 10.7256/1999-2807.2014.5.11932.
Review: The article concerns topical problems of criminal influence of the sphere of activities of modern advocates. The position of an author includes evaluation of the complex of criminologically valuable circumstances of poly-disciplinary legal character, which serve as prerequisites for the criminalization of advocacy. They include deformation of legal conscience and legal nihilism of the defense lawyers, influence of the criminal sub-culture, defects of legal regulation. Provisions of legal services by an advocate does not fall within the scope of entrepreneurial activities, which are aimed at gaining income and making profit. The provision of para. 2 of Art. 1 of the Federal Law of May 31, 2002 N. 62-FZ (ed. of July 2, 2013) “On advocate activities and advocacy in the Russian Federation” according to which advocacy is not entrepreneurial activity sounds quite clear on this issue. In spite of the above, it should be noted that advocates have special status of self-employed subjects providing non-commercial activities via remunerated contracts for legal services. The methodological basis for the scientific article was formed by the current achievements of the theory of cognition. In the process of studies the author used general philosophical, theoretical and empiric methods (dialectics, systemic method, analysis, synthesis, analogy, deduction, observation, modeling), traditional legal methods ( formal logic method), and methods typical for specific sociological studies (statistical, expert evaluation, etc.). While studying organizational and legal determining factors for appearance and development of services, the author offers to refer to the position of the renowned representative community of advocates E. Semenyako, who provides the following statement: “we are practically the only country in Europe, where individual entrepreneurs and persons having no legal education are competent to provide legal aid, along with the advocates. As a result while advocates are responsible for the results of their work and gain their status as a result of qualification exams, there are persons, who practice law and state that they “solve any problems starting from avoiding army drafting to termination of criminal cases and early release from prison term”. Such advertisements do not seem to alert anyone, while this may serve as an obvious proof of absence of any order in this sphere, requiring a reform in this sphere.
Keywords: advocate, advocacy, defense, defense lawyer, method, rights, criminal, criminalization, society, raider.
Contact information: Kozyaikin, Nikolay Yakovlevich, 117638, Russia, Moskva, ul. Azovskaya, d.2, korp. 1.
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Bukalerova, L.A. Shelmenkova, Y.U.. On the issue on exemption from criminal responsibility due to expiry of the limitation period. // Administrative and municipal law. – 2013. – № 9. – P. 910-916. DOI: 10.7256/1999-2807.2013.9.8966.
Review: At the first thought, the definition of exemption from criminal responsibility and its elements due to expiry of limitation period poses no topical issues, however, the problems in the legal practice require thorough analysis, which is provided in this article. The author makes a conclusion, that the limitation periods differ from typical sanctions for some types of crimes, and it should be abolished by establishing new limitation periods in Art. 78 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation. The author considers that the basis for exemption from criminal responsibility due to expiry of the limitation period is the inexpediency of application of criminal punishment to a person, who has committed a crime, due to the loss of considerable lowering of its public danger, and complicated character of procedural guarantees of the evidential basis. The authors consider, that it is necessary to provide for the discontinuation of a limitation period for the criminal responsibility, when a person commits an new intentional crime within the limitation period, since it proves the growing public danger from a person, and contradicts the concept of the legal institution of exemption from criminal responsibility due to loss or considerable lowering of the public danger providing for his possible rehabilitation without the need to apply criminal responsibility. The article includes analysis of practical problems arising out of situation of exemption of criminal responsibility due to termination of limitation period.
Keywords: exemption from criminal responsibility, limitation period, expiry of limitation period, the person avoiding investigation or court, public danger of a person, who has committed a crime.
Contact information: Bukalerova, Lyudmila Aleksandrovna, Russia, 11743, Moskva, ul. Miklukho-Maklaya, d.8, k.1.
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