Source: http://congressionalresearch.com/97-618/document.php
Timestamp: 2019-04-21 00:12:34+00:00

Document:
bargaining, contract administration, and grievance matters.
bargaining and labor-management duties when non-members object to such use.
Lehnert v. Ferris Faculty Association, 500 U.S. 507 (1991).
relating to labor-management relations. In 1991 the Supreme Court in Lehnert v.
2Codified at 29 U.S.C. § 158(a)(3).
3Beck, supra, at 751-54, 762-63.
4500 U.S. 507, 522 (1991).
Payment of Union Dues or Fees, 1992 U.S.C.C.A.N. B 22.
Association of Machinists v. Street, 367 U.S. 740 (1961); (2) Railway Clerks v.
Bar members’ First Amendment rights.
outside these exceptions are prohibited.
Concerning Federal Contracting, 1993 U.S.C.C.A.N. B 24.
72 U.S.C. § 441b(a) (prohibiting contributions and expenditures by labor organizations).
members and the subsidiary corporation is not subject to a union contract.
10FEC Advisory Opinion No. 1979-25, June 19, 1979.
11FEC Advisory Opinion No. 1980-19, March 14, 1980.
12FEC Advisory Opinion No. 1980-64, July 9, 1980.
13FEC Advisory Opinion No. 1981-7, March 9, 1981.
14FEC Advisory Opinion No. 1983-4, Feb. 18, 1983.
15FEC Advisory Opinion No. 1988-18, May 20, 1988.
16FEC Advisory Opinion No. 1990-25, Dec. 14, 1990.
FEC, 914 F.Supp. 8 (D. Maine 1996), aff’d 98 F.3d 1 (1. Cir. 1996).
2111 C.F.R. § 114.4(4), (5).
personnel, and their families. 11 C.F.R. § 114.1(j).
25352 U.S. 567, 592 (1957).
Act, but was later prohibited by the Labor Management Relations Act of 1947.
27482 F.2d 755, 758 (D.C. Cir. 1973), cert. den. 414 U.S. 1076 (1973).
29407 U.S. 385, 414 (1972).
NLRA and renumbering it § 8(a)(3). This section is codified at 29 U.S.C. § 158(a)(3).
dues that are paid by full union members.
are required to join a union is 60 days rather than 30 days. See 45 U.S.C. §§ 151-158.
35Robert Gorman, Labor Law, Unionization and Collective Bargaining, 641-42 (St.
Paul: West Publishing Co., 1976).
3764 Stat. 1238, codified at 45 U.S.C. § 152, Eleventh.
might present First Amendment problems.
38351 U.S. 225, 228, 238 (1956).
Railway Labor Act (64 Stat. 1238, 45 U.S.C. § 152, Eleventh).
be made known to the union by each dissenting employee.
a future reduction of dues from the dissenting employee by the same proportion.
since they were in possession of the relevant materials.
decision, however, on constitutional grounds that were not at issue in the prior cases.
47373 U.S. 113, 118-19 (1963).
non-union employees by the same proportion.
in determining whether or not a non-member’s dues should be further reduced.
escrow fund for the amounts reasonably in dispute while any challenges are pending.
63Id., 752, quoting Ellis v. Railway Clerks, 466 U.S. at 447-48.
and Fourteenth Amendments of the Constitution.
bargaining strategy and do not additionally burden First Amendment rights.
Justice Blackmun, joined by Chief Justice Rehnquist and Justices White and Stevens.
72500 U.S. at 527, 559-60.
73500 U.S. at 528, 555 & 560.
74500 U.S. at 528-9, 559.

References: v. 
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 § 441
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