Source: https://caselaw.findlaw.com/us-supreme-court/271/124.html
Timestamp: 2019-04-18 13:53:35+00:00

Document:
NEW YORK CENT. R. CO. v. NEW YORK & PENNSYLVANIA CO.
[271 U.S. 124, 125] Messrs. Parker McCollester, of New York City, Henry Wolf Bikle, of Philadelphia, Pa., and F. D. McKenney, of Washington, D. C., for plaintiffs in error.
Mr. Thomas Raeburn White, of Philadelphia, Pa., for defendant in error.
This is a suit brought in a court of Pennsylvania to recover the amount of alleged excess charged paid by the defendant in error for the carriage of coal in commerce within the State, and ordered by the Public Service Commission of Pennsylvania to be repaid by way of reparation. A judgment on the order in favor of the defendant in error was affirmed by the Supreme Court of Pennsylvania. New York & Pennsylvania Co. v. New York Cent. R. Co., 126 A. 382, 281 Pa. 257. The charges in question were for shipments between March 1, 1920, and September 1, 1920, the six months following the termination of federal control of the railroads. The rates charged were those that were in effect on February 29, 1920. By section 208(a) of the Transportation Act 1920 (Act Feb. 28, 1920, c. 91; 41 Stat. 456, 464 (Comp. St. Ann. Supp. 1923, 10071 1/4 d)), prior to September 1, 1920, no such rate could be reduced unless the reduction was approved by the Interstate Commerce Commission, the six months [271 U.S. 124, 126] concerned being the period during which the United States guaranteed certain income to the railroads by section 209 (Comp. St. Ann. Supp. 1923 , 10071 1/4 dd). The Interstate Commerce Commission has not approved any reduction and therefore it is plain that the State Commission had no authority to intermeddle with the rates that it undertook to cut down. It is true that regulating rates and awarding reparation are different matters. But the prohibition in the statute covers either method of reducing the pay received by the roads. The language of the statute and the reasons for the enactment too clearly apply to intrastate as well as to interstate rates, to admit debate. Missouri Pacific R. R. Co. v. Boone, 46 S. Ct. 341, 270 U.S. 466 , March 22, 1926. Whether the rates were right, or were wrong as the State Court thinks, they could be changed only in one way.
It may be that some of the questions before us would be proper matters for a writ of error, but as the rights asserted under the statute of the United States are more fully open upon a writ of certiorari we shall consider the case upon the last mentioned writ.
The State Courts were of opinion that the plaintiffs in error had waived their rights by their failure to appeal from a decision on an earlier complaint to the State Commission in which that Commission held that a lower rate was reasonable and stated that upon presentation of a petition accompanied by the supporting data reparation would be awarded for freight charges paid in excess of the rates thus fixed. Whether the federal rights asserted were lost in this way is open to examination here. Creswill v. Grand Lodge Knights of Pythias, 32 S. Ct. 822, 225 U.S. 246 ; Ward v. Love County, 40 S. Ct. 419, 253 U.S. 17 , 22; Davis v. Wechsler, 44 S. Ct. 13, 263 U.S. 22 , 24.

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