Source: https://www.wisdomjobs.com/e-university/indian-constitution-interview-questions.html
Timestamp: 2019-04-26 10:17:48+00:00

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Are you a law graduate? Do you have a strong desire to serve the people in the society? Are you blessed with having good knowledge on Indian constitution? Do you have exposure on Indian laws and constitution? Do you want to achieve your goal by making the interview successful then go for best online website, none other than wisdomjobs online? The Indian constitution is the supreme law of India. It defines fundamental, political principles, establishes the structure, procedures and duties of the government institutions and sets out fundamental rights, directive principles and duties of citizens. It contains the laws concerning the government and its relationships with the people. Candidates who are wishing to become lawyer need to know the rules and laws of Indian constitution. So, this site have been framed the Indian constitution interview questions and answers which promotes you to make your best in the interview.
Question 1. When Was Indian Independence Act Passed, By Whom And On The Basis Of What Plan?
Thee Indian Independence Act was passed by the British Parliament on 5th July in 1947. This act was passed to give effect to the Mountbatten plan creating the two independent states of India and Pakistan.
Question 2. What Were The Options Before The Indian Native States In The Indian Independence Act?
Question 3. Who Drafted The Indian Constitution?
The Indian constitution was drafted by the Drafting Committee of the ‘Constituent Assembly.
Question 4. Who Was The Chairman Of The Constituent Assembly? Who Was The Chairman Of The Drafting Committee?
Question 5. When Was The Constitution Adopted?
The constitution was adopted on 26th November 1949.
Question 6. When Did The Constitution Come Into Force?
Question 7. According To The Preamble India Is What Kind Of State?
According to the original preamble India is a Sovereign, Democratic Republic. By 42nd amendment of the constitution India is made also a Socialist and Secular state.
Question 8. What Are The Political Ideals, According To The Preamble India Seeks To Secure?
Justice: Social Economic and Political.
Equality: of status and opportunity, and Fraternity, assuring the dignity of the individual and unity of the nation.
Question 9. How Many Arts, Are There In The Indian Constitution?
Question 10. What Is Meant By “secular And Socialist” As Described In The Preamble?
The preamble describes India to be a secular state. It means that there is no established religion in India and that state does not give any preference to any religion in India.
Question 11. Bring Out The Significance Of The Terms “sovereign, Democratic Republic” As Mentioned In The Preamble.?
India is a sovereign state. It means the state in India is the supreme authority over all men and all associations within the country and is absolutely free from any outside control.
India is democratic. It means that in India all governments are formed on the basis of popular support.
India is republic. It means all offices of the state from the highest to the lowest are held on the basis of merit and no office of the state is held on the basis of hereditary right.
Question 12. How Many States And Union Territories Are There In The Indian Union?
There are 25 states and 7 union territories in the Indian Union.
Question 13. Which State Of The Indian Union Has A Separate Constitution?
The state of Jammu and Kashmir has a separate constitution.
Question 14. What Is The Importance Of Arts 370 Of The Constitution?
This Art gives the state of Jammu & Kashmir a separate constitutional status. Laws passed by the Indian Parliament apply to Jammu & Kashmir if they are accepted by the J. K. legislature.
Question 15. Is The Preamble To The Constitution Justiciable In Character?
The preamble is not justiciable.
Question 16. What Is The Necessity Of The Preamble?
The preamble is like an introduction to the constitution. The courts use the preamble to clarify: the meaning of the Law whenever there is an ambiguity.
Question 17. Does The Indian Constitution Recognize The Principle Of Dual Citizenship?
Though India is a federation, the principle of dual citizenship has not been accepted in the constitution. All Indians are accepted as the citizens of India. There is no citizenship of the states.
Question 18. When Was The Indian Citizenship Act Passed?
Indian Citizenship Act was passed in 1955.
Question 19. Into How Many Categories Are The Indian Citizens Divided?
Indian citizens are divided into two categories—citizens by birth and citizens by adoption.
Question 20. What Are The Provisions Of The Indian Constitution Regarding Integration Or Creation Of New States?
The Indian Parliament by Acts passed that it can integrate new states into India or can create new states out of the territory of an existing state or states.
Question 21. How Many Categories Of Fundamental Rights Of Citizens Has Been Recognized By The Indian Constitution?
(d) right to religious freedom.
At present there are six fundamental rights. Right to private property has been removed from the list of fundamental rights by the 44th amendment of the constitution.
Question 22. What Is Meant By Equality In The Eye Of Law?
Equality in the eye of law as provided by Art. 14 of the constitution mean that nobody is above the law. Law applies to all persons equally.
Question 23. What Are The Freedoms Granted To Citizens By Art 19 Of The Constitution?
(6) to adopt any profession or business.
Question 24. What Art Of The Constitution Forbids Use Of Titles Or Honor Conferred By Foreign States?
Question 25. Is The Right To Work And Employment Recognized By Constitution?
The directive principle of the constitution declares right to work and employment as desirable. But the directives are non- justiciable in character.
Question 26. Are The Conferment Of Honour Like Bharat Ratna Or Padma Vibhushan Violative Of Right To Equality Under Art. 114?
No, because Bharat Ratna, Padma vibhushan etc. are not considered as titles. They cannot be used before or after the names of the persons on whom they are conferred.
Question 27. How The Indian Constitution Seeks To Protect Children Against Exploitation?
Arts 24 of the constitution forbids employment of children in factories, mines, or in hazardous works.
Question 28. What Categories Of People Can Be Imprisoned Without Trial?
Under Arts 22 (3) of the constitution enemy aliens and persons arrested under preventive detention Acts can be imprisoned without trial.
Question 29. “india Is A Secular State”. What Does It Mean?
Question 30. What Arts Of The Constitutions Confer Right To Freedom Of Religion?
Arts 25 to 28 confer right to freedom of religion on the citizens.
Question 31. Is Possession Of Private Property A Fundamental Right?
Private property was a fundamental right before the passing of 44th amendment of the constitution. Now the possession of private property is an ordinary legal right and not a fundamental right.
Question 32. What Art Of The Constitution Confers Right To Constitutional Remedies?
Art 32 of the constitution confer the right to constitutional remedies on the citizens.
Question 33. How Many Kinds Of Writs The Supreme Court Or The High Court May Issue In Case Of Transgression Of Fundamental Rights?
The Supreme Court or the High Courts may issue five kinds of writs.
Question 34. What Is Habeas Corpus? What Art Of The Constitution Provides For It?
Habeas Corpus: literally means that human person is sacred. Hence no man can be detained illegally. Whenever a man is detained he must be produced before a court. This writ is a powerful safeguard against arbitrary arrest and detention Art. 32 of the constitution provides for Habeas Corpus.
Question 35. Do The Members Of The Armed Forces Enjoy The Fundamental Rights Given By The Constitution?
The parliament may restrict the fundamental rights by passing laws. Beyond such restrictions the members of the Armed Forces enjoy their fundamental rights.
Question 36. What Are Principal Duties Of The Indian Citizens?
Obeying the constitution, showing respect to the national flag and the national anthem, defending India’s sovereignty, integrity, and unity protecting national properties and upholding India"s glorious mixed culture and also showing respect to woman are the principal duties of the Indian citizens.
Question 37. When Were The Duties Of The Citizens Added To The Constitution?
Ten duties of the Indian citizens have been added to the constitution by the 42nd amendment to the constitution.
Question 38. In What Chapter Of The Constitution And In What Arts Are The Directive Principles Of The Constitution Given?
In chapter IV Arts 35-51 the directive principle of the constitution are given.
Question 39. What Is The Principal Difference Between The Directive Principles And The Fundamental Rights?
The fundamental rights are justiciable while the directive principles are non-justiciable i.e. the fundamental rights are enforced by the courts while the directives are not enforced by the courts.
Question 40. Name Four Important Directives Given In The Indian Constitution?
(1) The states should provide help in cases of old age, unemployment and disability.
(3) State should promote and foster rural cottage industries.
(4) The state should provide compulsory free primary education to children below 14 years if age.
Question 41. Name Two Directives Based On The Ideal Of Socialism?
(A) The state should prevent concentration of the ownership of the means of production in the hands of the few (Art. 39c).
(B) The state should provide help and assistance in case of unemployment and disability.
Question 42. What Directive Is Based On A Gandhian Ideal?
Art 45 of the constitution directs the state to promote and foster Panchayati Raj in India.
Question 43. What Are The Value And Importance Of The Directive Principles?
The directive principles through non-justiciable are not worthless. Sir B.N. Rao contends that the directives are moral precepts. K.M. Panikkar holds that the directives promise India to achieve economic socialism or economic democracy.
Question 44. What Directive Aims To Secure Separation Of The Executive From The Judiciary?
Art 50 of the constitution direct the state to separate the executive from the judiciary. This is important to secure the independence of the judiciary from executive control and influence.
Question 45. How The Arts Related To Fundamental Rights May Be Amended?
The Arts related to fundamental rights may be amended when a bill to that effect is passed by 2/3 votes of the members present and voting in each House of the Parliament but the members present and voting must constitute a majority of total membership of each House.
Question 46. In What Art Of The Indian Constitution India Has Been Described As A “union Of States”.
Art one of the Indian constitutions says that India that is Bharat shall be a Union of States.
Question 47. What Is The Other Name Of India Given In The Constitution And In What Art.?
India is also called Bharat in Art.1 of the constitution.
Question 48. Does Any Art Of The Indian Constitution Use The Term “federation”? If Not What Is The Term Used In The Constitution By Which India Can Be Called A Federation’?
No Art of the constitution calls India a federation. Instead Art.1 of the constitution calls India a Union of States. From this, constitutional experts infer that India is a federation.
Question 49. “an Indestructible Federation Of Indestructible States” Does This Description Apply To India?
President Abraham Lincoln called the United States an indestructible federation of indestructible states. This description does not apply to India because an Indian state may be easily destroyed through the process of Re-organization of states. Hence India may be called an indestructible federation of very much destructible state.
Question 50. Through How Many Lists Powers Have Been Distributed Between The Union And The States In India? Name Them.
The Indian constitution distributes powers between the union and the states through three lists, the Union list, the State list and the Concurrent list.
Question 51. What Is The Procedure Through Which Powers Have Been Distributed Between The Union And The States In India?
The Indian Constitution has not followed either the U. S. or the Canadian system of distribution of powers between the federal government and the governments of the federating units. In the U. S. A. there is only one list of powers of the national government. The residues belong to the states. In Canada there is only one list of powers of the governments of the provinces and the residues belong to the central government. In India there are three lists—the Union list, the State list and the Concurrent list. The residues belong to the centre.
Question 52. Under What Circumstances The Union Government Can Legislate On Subjects In The State List?
On three occasions the Union government may legislate on state subjects.
(iii) when one or more states request the union government to legislate on any state subject.
Question 53. Under What Art The President May Constitute Inter State Councils And For What Purpose?
Under Arts 263 of the Indian constitution the President may constitute Inter State Councils to regulate the relations between the centre and the states or between the states.
Question 54. Name Four Important Subjects In The Union List?
Defence, Foreign relations, Citizenship and Banking are four important subjects in the Union list.
Question 55. Name Four Important Subjects In State List?
(iv) Education up to the secondary level.
Question 56. What Do You Mean By Concurrent List? Name Four Important Subjects In Concurrent List?
The concurrent list mentions the subjects on which the union and the state governments, both can legislate but in case of conflict between a union and state law the union law prevails. Administrative and criminal law, vagrancy, forests, protection of wild animals and birds are four important subjects in the concurrent list.
Question 57. Mention Two Circumstances When The Union Government Can Issue Directives To The State Governments?
The union government may issue directive to the state government for the protection of the Railways and Ports and also on subjects considered important in the national interest.
Question 58. What Is Meant By Residual Powers?
In a federal constitution powers not mentioned in any list of powers given to the centre or the states is known as the residual power. In India the residuary belongs to the union government.
Question 59. Mention Two Taxes The Proceeds Of Which Are Divided Between The Union And The State Governments?
Non-agricultural income tax and excise duties except on cosmetics and medicines.

References: Art. 14
 Art 19
 Art. 114

Art 32
 Art. 32

Art 45

Art 50
 Art.1
 Art.1