Source: https://philippinecivillaw.wordpress.com/category/obligations-contracts/10-agency/
Timestamp: 2019-04-22 23:02:33+00:00

Document:
Art. 1869. Agency may be express, or implied from the acts of the principal, from his silence or lack of action, or his failure to repudiate the agency, knowing that another person is acting on his behalf without authority.
Art. 1873. If a person specially informs another or states by public advertisement that he has given a power of attorney to a third person, the latter thereby becomes a duly authorized agent, in the former case with respect to the person who received the special information, and in the latter case with regard to any person.
Art. 1876. An agency is either general or special.
Art. 1883. If an agent acts in his own name, the principal has no right of action against the persons with whom the agent has contracted; neither have such persons against the principal.
In such case the agent is the one directly bound in favor of the person with whom he has contracted, as if the transaction were his own, except when the contract involves things belonging to the principal.
Art. 1884. The agent is bound by his acceptance to carry out the agency, and is liable for the damages which, through his non-performance, the principal may suffer.
Art. 1887. In the execution of the agency, the agent shall act in accordance with the instructions of the principal.
Art. 1891. Every agent is bound to render an account of his transactions and to deliver to the principal whatever he may have received by virtue of the agency, even though it may not be owing to the principal.
(2) When he was given such power, but without designating the person, and the person appointed was notoriously incompetent or insolvent.
Art. 1910. The principal must comply with all the obligations which the agent may have contracted within the scope of his authority.
Art. 1912. The principal must advance to the agent, should the latter so request, the sums necessary for the execution of the agency.
Should the agent have advanced them, the principal must reimburse him therefor, even if the business or undertaking was not successful, provided the agent is free from all fault.

References: Art. 1873

Art. 1876

Art. 1883

Art. 1884

Art. 1887

Art. 1891

Art. 1910

Art. 1912