Source: http://www3.ce9.uscourts.gov/jury-instructions/node/263
Timestamp: 2019-04-22 19:10:09+00:00

Document:
A copyright owner may obtain a certificate of registration from the Copyright Office.
This instruction should be given if the plaintiff submits a copyright registration certificate made before orwithin five years of first publication. See 17 U.S.C. § 410(c) ("In any judicial proceedings the certificate of a registration made before or within five years after first publication of the work shall constitute prima facie evidence of the validity of the copyright and of the facts stated in the certificate. The evidentiary weight to be accorded the certificate of a registration made thereafter shall be within the discretion of the court.") "For a definition of publication, see 17 U.S.C. § 101.
A copyright registration certificate can shift the burden of proof concerning plaintiff’s ownership of a valid copyright. United Fabrics Int’l, Inc. v. C&J Wear, Inc., 630 F.3d 1255, 1257 (9th Cir. 2011). "For instance, if a copyright holder secures a registration certificate within five years after first publication, such certificate will constitute prima facie evidence of both the validity of the copyright and the facts stated in the certificate." Cosmetic Ideas, Inc. v. IAC/Interactivecorp, 606 F.3d 612, 619 (9th Cir. 2010) (citing 17 U.S.C. § 410(c)).
Under the Copyright Act, the party claiming infringement must show ownership. See Lamps Plus, Inc. v. Seattle Lighting Fixture Co., 345 F.3d 1140, 1144 (9th Cir. 2003) ("Ownership of the copyright is … always a threshold question." (quoting Topolos v. Caldewey,698 F.2d 991, 994 (9th Cir. 1983))).
Where a copyright registrant has registered a collective work, the registrant may also bring an infringement action on behalf of the component works, provided the registrant owns the rights to the component works as well. Unicolors, Inc. v. Urban Outfitters, Inc., 853 F.3d 980, 989 (9th Cir. 2017) (citation omitted). It is not necessary to list each of the component works in the copyright application for each of those works to be copyrighted. Id.

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