Source: http://doczz.net/doc/263377/ile---click-here---peace-islands-institute
Timestamp: 2019-04-22 09:16:19+00:00

Document:
How is hate speech defined?
target of offensive statements by Turkish Prime Minister Recep Tayyip Erdoğan.
jurisdiction of which is already accepted by Turkey.
individuals using hate speech, let alone for perpetrating hate speech itself.
the Gülen movement as unprecedented prima facie hate speech.
Hakları Mahkemesi açısından nefret söylemine karşılık gelmektedir.
gelmektedir. Bu türlü ifadeler, ifade özgürlüğünün koruması altında değildir.
değerlendirmede nefret söylemini teşkil etmektedir.
yana, nefret söylemini kullanan bireyleri cezalandırmadığı tek bir dava yoktur.
değerlendirilmemesi, imkansız olmasa da, son derece zordur.
expressions also carry other consequences.
organ tasked with the protection of human rights.
ECtHR case law all the more relevant.
of governmental powers accompanying the expressions of hate speech.
Article 10 of the ECHR, which guarantees the right to freedom of expression.
"Handyside v. The United Kingdom."
than is provided for in the Convention.
Harris, Law of the European Convention on Human Rights(Oxford: Oxford university Press, 2009).
international & comparative law 17, no. 3 (2009).
Gerd Honsik v. Austria, Eur. Comm. HR, 28 October 1997, Application No. 25062/94 ; Marais v.
Glimmerveen and Hagenbeek v. The Netherlands, Eur. Comm. HR, 11 October 1979, Application no.
totalitarian doctrines, which is the third category of abuse of freedom of speech.
Compare " Witzsch v. Germany."; Also compare Gerrman Communist Party v. Germany, Eur.
Human Rights Convention : An Added Value for Democracy and Human Rights Protection?,"
Netherlands quarterly of human rights 29, no. 1 (2011).
form of hatred based on intolerance, including religious35 and racist36 intolerance.
under Article 10. Antoine Buyse, "Dangerous Expressions: The Echr, Violence and Free Speech,"
International & Comparative Law Quarterly (2014). For more critical analysis of the case law see D.
Keane, "Attacking Hate Speech under Article 17 of the European Convention on Human Rights,"
States Supreme Court Jurisprudence," Regent University Law Review 25, no. 107.
“The Court will rule on the application of Article 17 in the light of all the circumstances of the case.
"Norwood v. The United Kingdom."
judgments of the ECtHR in case law.
part to publicly defend or disseminate propaganda in support of totalitarian views …” "Vona v.
"Lehideux and Isorni v. France."
Giniewski v. France, ECtHR, 31 January 2006 Application no. 64016/00 ; "Perinçek v. Switzerland."
See "Erbakan v. Turkey.", "Lingens v. Austria.", " Oberschlick v. Austria (No. 2)."
See "Giniewski v. France.", "Lehideux and Isorni v. France."
Zana v. Turkey, ECtHR, 25 November 1997, Application no. 18954/91 ; "İncal v. Turkey."
"Vejdeland and Others v. Sweden."; "Perinçek v. Switzerland."; "Vajnai v. Hungary."
"Gündüz v. Turkey.", "Erbakan v. Turkey."; "Refah Partİsİ and Others v. Turkey ".
"Purcell and Others v. Ireland."
"Seurot v. France."; "Vejdeland and Others v. Sweden."
by the ECtHR to these expressions to see whether they constitute hate speech.
that day, and four of the cabinet members were associated with corruption.
"Başbakan Erdoğan'dan Yeni Açıklama," Hürriyet Gazetesi, 18 December 2013.
Ece Toksabay Ayla Jean Yackley, "Turkish Prime Minister Faces Biggest Threat of His Rule"
Operation," Hürriyet Daily News, 22 December 2013.
Yalçın Akdogan, "Ellerinde Nur Mu Var, Topuz Mu?," Star Gazetesi, 27 December 2013.
"Başbakan: Bunlar Sapık, Bunlar Kasetçi, Montajcı, Tweetçi!," Radikal Gazetesi, 10 March 2014.
"PM Erdoğan’s Remarks on Hizmet Stir Animosity," Today's Zaman, 24 January 2014.
"PM Says State Will Fight against ‘Virus’ in Its Midst," Daily Sabah, 11 January 2014.
"Başbakan’dan Hizmet Hareketi'ne 'Casus' Suçlaması," Zaman Gazetesi, 29 March 2014.
be busy with the president now? But they wiretapped him, too.
Ayla Jean Yackley, "Turkish Parliament Votes to Shut Schools Run by Erdogan Rival"
"Erdoğan: İnançlarından Şüphe Ediyorum", http://www.yirmidorthaber.com/Dunya/erdoganinanclarindan-suphe-ediyorum/haber-854622.
During the program Prime Minister Erdoğan actually used the word “örgüt” (“organization”).
"Erdoğan'a 'Haşhaşi' Davası," Milliyet Gazetesi, 20 January 2014.
these are civil libel cases filed by Fethullah Gülen, himself.
seek to inform the public?
See "Giniewski v. France.", "Perinçek v. Switzerland."
"PM Lauds Poll Results, Slams Gülen," Daily Sabah, 09 April 2014.
Cp. "Vejdeland and Others v. Sweden."
""Çocuğu Yok, Anlamaz!"," Habertürk Gazetesi, 28 February 2014.
expressions should, according to case law, be deemed hate speech.
were to be justified in Strasbourg.
" Oberschlick v. Austria (No. 2)."
under Article 17 of the Convention.
there is no apparent reason to deny the Gülen Movement from the status of hate speech victims.
"Erdoğan'dan Gülen Cemaatine: Türkiye Hasımlarının Maşasıdır".
"Erdoğan'dan Cemaate Çok Ağır Sözler!", http://www.internethaber.com/erdogan-cemaate-cokagir-sozler-666695h.htm.
See "Le Pen v. France."
Hümeyra Pamuk; Nick Tattersall, "Erdogan Targets Enemies after Poll Triumph"
Emre Peker; Harriet Torry, "Turkey Leader Rallies Voters—in Germany"
Muslim world in 2013/2014 See: "The Top 50", http://themuslim500.com/2013-2/the-top-50.
Cp. "Seurot v. France."; "Vejdeland and Others v. Sweden."
aggravate the disastrous nature of the expressions in question.
place that can reasonably be linked to the expressions in question.
United Kingdom." Yet, the ECtHR did hesitate to conclude existence of hate speech.
"Provokatörler Seçim Arabasıyla Kapıya Dayandı," Zaman Gazetesi, 16 March 2014.
as a Global Educational and Inter-Religious Model of Social and Religious Change-a Uk Perspective"
the Gülen Movement," European Journal of Economic and Political Studies 3(2010).
World(Washington, D.C.: United States Institute of Peace Press, 2008).
Orhan Erdemli, Today's Zaman, 23 March 2014 Is Hizmet being subjected to genocide?
Paul Stenhouse, "Islam's Trojan Horse?: Turkish Nationalism and the Nakshibendi Sufi Order,"
Md.: University Press of America, Inc., 2012).
"Başbakan Erdoğan: "İnternette Yeni Düzenlemeler Yapılacak"".
Martha Linden, "Archbishop of Canterbury: I'm Told to Stick to God When I Intervene in Politics,"
'Firms Must Show Generosity...Not Just Maximise Their Profits'," Daily Mail, 19 October 2013.
nothing but only amplified versions of these suspicions and rumors.
expressions as hate speech, in other words, abuse of freedom of expression.
trouble existing in Turkey moves beyond just hate speech.
primarily to create mass hatred and mass reactions towards their target groups.
"Vejdeland and Others v. Sweden."
contents of the discourse of his hate speech, as he has already openly expressed.
popular and important political figure for Muslims worldwide.
in his struggle with the Gülen movement, as the latest election results show.
"Hapisteyken Mektup Yazmıştı," Sabah Gazetesi, 20 October 2010.
"Erdoğan Şiir Albümü Çıkaracak," Yeni Şafak Gazetesi, 16 February 2010.
his fight against the Gülen movement through different types of social media.
starting with the statements of leading figures in the AKP.
understand if a Jew, an atheist, a Zoroastrian would do all these things to us.
"Who Threatened Erdoğan?," Today's Zaman, 5 March 2014.
"Davutoğlu Meydan Okudu," Sabah Gazetesi, 28 March 2014.
"Konya'da Öyle Bir Gülen Ceketi Ortaya Çıktı Ki...", http://www.internethaber.com/konyada-oylebir-gulen-ceketi-ortaya-cikti-ki...-654438h.htm.
"Gov't Attempts Vigilantism to Sink a Private Bank," Today's Zaman, 19 January 2014.
"Efkan Ala: Piyasada Dolarları Kim Topladı," Yeni Şafak Gazetesi, 29 December 2013.
"Fm Davutoğlu Tones Down Allegations over Leaked Syria Audio," Today's Zaman, 18 April 2014.
"Central Bank Data Disprove Interior Minister's Rigging Claims," Today's Zaman, 5 January 2014.
"Ak Party Politician Sparks Hatred against Hizmet Movement," Today's Zaman, 15 April 2014.
see: "İstanbul, Nisan 2014 Tiraj Raporu", http://www.bik.gov.tr/istanbul/nisan-2014-tiraj-raporu/.
"Beddua out Deaddua In!," Takvim Gazetesi, 13 February 20104.
Murat Kelkitlioğlu, "‘Paralel Yapı‘Nın Dinleme Ağı," Akşam Gazetesi, 12 February 2014.
joined the choir against the Gülen movement.
"'Başbakan'ın Ölmesi Için Beddua' Iddiası Alçaklıktır," Zaman Gazetesi, 14 February 2014.
"Mhp’ye Paralel Komplo! İhsan Barutçu Star'a Konuştu," Star Gazetesi, 21 February 2014.
"Paralel Istihbarat Kapıcılardan Alındı," Akşam Gazetesi, 8 April 2014.
Abdurrahman Erzurum, "Dinleme Olayı Ile Ilgili Skandal Iddia! Deniz Altından Dinleniyoruz"
"Suikastlarda Paralel Izi Var," Akşam Gazetesi, 14 April 2014.
"Mısır Darbesinde Derin Örgüt Izleri," Akşam Gazetesi, 22 April 2014.
Sibel Eraslan, "Rahmet Günlerinde Nedir Bu Intikam Çağrısı?," Star Gazetesi, 18 April 2014.
"Akşam Gazetesinde 'Ötüken' Istifası," Radikal Gazetesi, 14 April 2014.
Hakan Albayrak, "Tayyipçi Olduğumu Zaten Ilan Etmemiş Miydim?," Star Gazetesi, 22 March 2014.
Emin Pazarcı, "Cemaat’in Boyunu Aşar Bu Iş," Akşam Gazetesi, 27 December 2013.
Gölgelenirken," Yeni Akit Gazetesi, 28 January 2014.
"Saflar Netleşirken," Yeni Akit Gazetesi, 17 January 2014.
Mehtap Yılmaz, "Bankasya Fedaileri!," Yeni Akit Gazetesi, 5 February 2014.
Ahmet Varol, "Baronlar Balon Çıktı," Yeni Akit Gazetesi, 3 April 2014.
Hakan Albayrak, "Cemaat, Ümmete Saldırıyor!," Star Gazetesi, 11 January 2014.
Nusret Çiçek, "Zaman Ve Sermaye," Yeni Akit Gazetesi, 13 March 2014.
Abdurrahman Dilipak, "Cemaat Yanlış Yapıyor!," Yeni Akit Gazetesi, 19 December 2013.
Ergün Diler, "Gizli Gerçek," Takvim Gazetesi, 17 March 2014.
Ergün Diler, "Paralel Kim!," Takvim Gazetesi, 18 March 2014.
"Gülen'in Seçimi," Takvim Gazetesi, 12 March 2014.
"Görüşme," Takvim Gazetesi, 20 March 2014.
Hakan Albayrak, "Pornocular," Star Gazetesi, 19 December 2013.
Emin Pazarcı, "Paralel, Sinsi Ve Kaypak," Akşam Gazetesi, 26 January 2014.
Mustafa Karaalioğlu, "O Rektörün Ve O Grubun Trajedisi," Star Gazetesi, 16 April 2014.
Hakan Albayrak, "İsrail Adına Kendi Hükümetine Başkaldıranlar," Star Gazetesi, 21 December 2013.
Kurtuluş Tayiz, "Umutsuz Bir Savaş..." Akşam Gazetesi, 13 March 2014.
Cem Küçük, "Haşhaşilerle Mücadele Yeni Başlıyor!," Yeni Şafak Gazetesi, 16 January 2014.
Hilal Kaplan, "Dink Cinayetinde Paralel Kuşkular," Yeni Şafak Gazetesi, 24 January 2014.
Ergün Diler, "Yılan!," Takvim Gazetesi, 24 March 2014.
Serdar Arseven, "Evangelist/Kalvinist Taktikler!.." Yeni Akit Gazetesi, 7 February 2014.
Hilal Kaplan, "Bu Örgüt Değilse, Örgüt Nedir?," Yeni Şafak Gazetesi, 21 March 2014.
Ahmet Varol, "İktidar Kavgası Mı Türkiye’ye Savaş Mı?," Yeni Akit Gazetesi, 5 April 2014.
Cem Küçük, "Bu Saatten Sonra Barış Olmaz!," Yeni Şafak Gazetesi, 6 January 2014.
Bağlı, "Bir Istihbarat Örgütü Olarak Cemaat."
Rasim Ozan Kütahyalı, "Paralel Örgütün Gsm Operasyonları," Sabah Gazetesi, 18 March 2014.
remained neutral or did not develop any hostility against the Gülen movement.
The reaction of the general public can be vividly observed through social media.
Murat Kelkitlioğlu, "Cemaat Okullarındaki Öğrencilere Müjde!," Akşam Gazetesi, 20 March 2014.
Sevilay Yükselir, "Paralel Devlet Ve Matrix Filmi," Sabah Gazetesi, 14 January 2014.
(#), used within a message to identify a key word or topic of interest and facilitate a search for it.
The phrase “parallel” refers to the Gülen Movement.
means “community” in Turkish referring to the Gülen Movement.
Hashashins, a medieval order that gained political influence through assassinations.
See Article 122 of Turkish Criminal Code.
See 127 tweets posted by GİZLİARŞİV(@GizliArsiv) on 19th of March 2014.
only sound intimidating and frightening.
"Pkk Supporters Storm Student Dormitory in Southeast Turkey," Today's Zaman, 9 April 2014.
[http://www.todayszaman.com/news-344212-pkk-supporters-storm-student-dormitory-in-southeastturkey.html]; "Pkk Attack on Student Dormitory Outrages Nation," Today's Zaman, 29 May 2011.
Saldırı," Sabah Gazetesi, 1 November 2012.
"Pkk Target Imam Shot Dead after Prayer," Today's Zaman, 24 August 2010.
"Outlawed Pkk after Imams Who Advocate Nonviolence," Today's Zaman, 8 September 2010.
"Turkey's Erdogan Calls on U.S. To Extradite Rival Gulen"
"Erdoğan: Bu Ne Cesaret, Bu Aşağılık Faaliyetin Hesabını Soracağız."
"PM Erdoğan’s Remarks on Hizmet Stir Animosity."
Vahap Munyar, "Zarrab Hayırsever Aslan Saf Ve Dürüst," Hürriyet Gazetesi, 26 December 2013.
"Erdoğan'dan Cemaate Çok Ağır Sözler!".
front of the premises of institutions established by the Gülen movement.
"Recep Tayyip Erdoğan Dismisses Turkey Protesters as Vandals," The Guardian, 9 June 2013.
Reporter over Taksim Protests," Hürriyet Daily News, 3 June 2013.
hubs, they were ready, equipped for this.” "Turkish Prime Minister Vows to Increase Police Force,"
the day he was shot, he was only on his way to the grocery store to buy bread.
Seda Sezer, "Erdogan Links Dead Turkish Teenager to 'Terrorist' Groups"
Ismail Saymaz, "Okmeydanı Kimseye Mezar Olmasın," Radikal Gazetesi, 24 March 2014.
dangers of such mass hatred should not go unnoticed.
this point is hardly distinguishable from the approach of the ECtHR.
It is possible to bring American boycott call cases- such as Naacp v. Claiborne Hardware, U.S.
because European human rights law has a different take on horizontal application of human rights.
exercised their freedom of expression as modeled on the Lüth judgment.
stripped the newspaper and magazine dealers of their freedom of choice.
guarantees of freedom of expression.
defined as legitimate boycott calls in the Lüth, Blinkfuer and Willem judgments.
and power would be used to discriminate against the Gülen movement.
any protection under the guarantees of free speech.
encouraged by state authorities in tandem with hate speech.
blackmail will go down in history as they are,” "Erdoğan Says His Gov't Will Carry out ‘Witch Hunt',"
movement be treated unfavorably by state authorities.
human rights violation as prohibited by Article 14 of the ECHR.
Behram Kılıç, "Herkes O’nu Kazandi," Aksiyon Dergisi, 28 April 2014.
Toygun Atilla, "Kaynak Holding’e Baskın," Hürriyet Gazetesi, 28 March 2014.
"Paralel Yapının 2 Numarası Kaçtı," Sabah Gazetesi, 28 March 2014.
"Koza Altın'a Şok Karar," Hürriyet Gazetesi, 31 December 2013.
"Koza Altın Tekrar Üretime Başlıyor," Hürriyet Gazetesi, 10 January 2014.
"Başbakan Erdoğan: Güçlenerek Çıkarız," Radikal Gazetesi, 21 December 2013.
delegating its obligations to this person” Kotov v. Russia, ECtHR, 14 January 2010, Application no.
Turkish State. Cp. Eweida and Others v. The United Kingdom, ECtHR, 15 January 2013, Application no.
73(1968).; Jackson v. Metropolitan Edison Co, 419 US 345(1974).
April 2014. [http://www.todayszaman.com/news-344722-turkish-airlines-blacklisting-critical-deputyviolates-constitutional-right.html] ; "O Vekile Artık Bilet Yok," Milliyet Gazetesi, 15 April 2014.
"Main Opposition Brings Plans to Sink Bank Asya to Parliament," Today's Zaman, 19 January 2014.
"Turkey: The Erdogan-Gulen Showdown," Financial Times, 18 March 2014.
ECHR. First, Mr Willem made a boycott call completely based on political motives.
Selçuk Şenyüz, "Cemaat Dosyası Verdi," Hürriyet Gazetesi, 5 April 2014.
Gülenists from State," Hürriyet Daily News, 3 May 2014.
form of hate speech accompanied by exploitation of governmental powers.
created in the first place for this very purpose.
unspeakable atrocities they suffered would remain in the pages of history books.
"PM Says State Will Fight against ‘Virus’ in Its Midst."
"Başbakan: Bunlar Sapık, Bunlar Kasetçi, Montajcı, Tweetçi!."
"Başbakan’dan Hizmet Hareketi'ne 'Casus' Suçlaması."
"Turkish PM Erdoğan Vows ‘to Sterilize’ Gülen Movement ‘by Boiling or Molecularizing’,"
the establishment of the Council of Europe.
Sherlock, "Turkey: Erdogan Brands Protesters 'Extremists' and 'Looters'."
"Erdogan on Gülenists: They Are Worse Than Shiites".
"Erdogan Accuses Cnn Reporter of Spying," Daily Sabah, 3 June 2014.
"Turkish Deputy Prime Minister Denies Remarks on 'Jewish Diaspora'."
Sedat Ergin, "Ermeni Olmak Suç Mu?," Hürriyet Gazetesi, 24 August 2012.
Atheists Attacked Gov't' Remarks Raise Concerns," Hürriyet Daily News, 9 March 2014.

References: v. 
 v. 
 Application No. 25062
 v.

 v. 
 v. 
 v. 
 v. 
 v.

 v. 
 v. 
 Application no. 64016
 v. 
 v. 
 v. 
 v. 
 v. 
 v. 
 v. 
 Application no. 18954
 v. 
 v. 
 v. 
 v. 
 v. 
 v. 
 v. 
 v. 
 v. 
 v. 
 v. 
 v. 
 v. 
 v. 
 v. 
 v. 
 v. 
 v. 
 v. 
 v. 
 v. 
 Application no.
73
 v.