Source: https://patents.google.com/patent/US8644355B2/en
Timestamp: 2019-04-23 03:07:40+00:00

Document:
2012-03-12 Assigned to TEKELEC reassignment TEKELEC ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST (SEE DOCUMENT FOR DETAILS). Assignors: AGARWAL, DEVESH, MARSICO, PETER J.
Methods, systems, and computer readable media for modifying a Diameter signaling message directed to a charging function node are disclosed. In one example, the method comprises receiving, at a Diameter routing node, a Diameter signaling message that is associated with a mobile subscriber and is directed to a destination charging function node. The method further includes accessing mobile subscriber related information that is associated with the Diameter signaling message. The method also includes modifying the Diameter signaling message to include the mobile subscriber related information and routing the modified Diameter message to the destination charging function node.
This application claims the benefit of U.S. Provisional Patent Application Ser. No. 61/426,841 filed Dec. 23, 2010; the disclosure of which is incorporated herein by reference in its entirety.
The subject matter described herein relates to processing Diameter signaling messages directed to charging function nodes. More specifically, the subject matter relates to methods, systems, and computer readable media for modifying a Diameter signaling message directed to a charging function node.
At present, online charging systems (OCS) enable telecommunications service providers to charge customers for service usage in real time. Online charging systems may employ flow-based charging algorithms and filters to determine subscriber charges for service data flows. For example, the provisioned OCS algorithms utilize information contained in received Diameter based signaling messages, such credit control request (CCR) messages, to determine the appropriate charges incurred by a mobile subscriber for using an online service. The CCR messages received at an OCS typically contain a limited amount of information, thereby limiting the effectiveness of the algorithms that use subscriber related data as input. Notably, more sophisticated OCS algorithms can be implemented to charge customers more effectively if additional data related to the mobile subscriber is provided to the OCS.
Accordingly, a need exists for improved methods, systems, and computer readable media for modifying a Diameter signaling message directed to a charging function node.
Methods, systems, and computer readable media for modifying a Diameter signaling message directed to a charging function node are disclosed. One exemplary method comprises receiving, at a Diameter routing node, a Diameter signaling message that is associated with a mobile subscriber and is directed to a destination charging function node. The method further includes accessing mobile subscriber related information that is associated with the Diameter signaling message. The method also includes modifying the Diameter signaling message to include the mobile subscriber related information and routing the modified Diameter message to the destination charging function node.
As used herein, the term “node” refers to a physical computing platform including one or more processors and associated memory.
The subject matter described herein may be implemented in software in combination with hardware and/or firmware. For example, the subject matter described herein may be implemented in software executed by a processor. In one exemplary implementation, the subject matter described herein for modifying a Diameter signaling message directed to a charging function node may be implemented using a non-transitory computer readable medium to having stored thereon executable instructions that when executed by the processor of a computer control the processor to perform steps. Exemplary non-transitory computer readable media suitable for implementing the subject matter described herein include chip memory devices or disk memory devices accessible by a processor, programmable logic devices, and application specific integrated circuits. In addition, a computer readable medium that implements the subject matter described herein may be located on a single computing platform or may be distributed across plural computing platforms.
FIG. 8 is a flow chart illustrating a process for modifying a Diameter signaling message directed to a charging function node according to an embodiment of the subject matter described herein.
The subject matter described herein includes methods, systems, and computer readable media for modifying a Diameter signaling directed to a charging function node. Although the present subject matter described herein is described as being implemented at a Diameter signaling router (DSR), any node that is configured to route Diameter messages (e.g., a Diameter routing agent (DRA), a Diameter proxy agent (DPA), a Diameter relay agent, or a Diameter translation agent) may be utilized without departing from the scope of the subject matter. In one embodiment, a DSR receives a Diameter based signaling message directed to a charging function node, such as an online charging system (OCS) node or offline charging system (OFCS) node. The received Diameter signaling message may be sent from another network element, such as signaling transfer point (STP) or a mobility management entity (MME). Upon receiving the Diameter signaling message, the DSR may be configured to add mobile subscriber related information to the message before forwarding the modified message to the charging function node. The mobile subscriber related information may be accessed or obtained from local or remote databases that have been provisioned with the mobile subscriber related information from previously received signaling messages.
FIG. 1 depicts an exemplary system 100 that includes a number of various mobile network elements that may be utilized for modifying a Diameter signaling message directed to a charging function node. In one embodiment, system 100 includes a signaling transfer point (STP) 102 that is configured to route Signaling System 7 (SS7) signaling messages, such as Mobile Application Part (MAP) messages. In one embodiment, STP 102 may be configured to extract/copy mobile subscriber related information such as mobile subscriber identification information (e.g., IMSI, directory number, and GUTI information) from received MAP update location request messages and MAP update General Packet Radio Service (GPRS) location request messages sent by network nodes. For example, the sending network nodes may include a mobile subscriber center (MSC) 109 or a serving GPRS support node (SGSN) 110 that supports a mobile subscriber device 101 (e.g., a mobile phone). STP 102 may also be configured to extract and/or copy mobile subscriber related information such as serving network information, e.g., serving MSC address information, visitor location register (VLR) number information, SGSN address information, and SGSN number information, from a received MAP signaling message.
In one embodiment, DSR 104 may translate the serving network information into PLMN related identifiers that may be utilized by other network nodes. For example, DSR 104 may translate the serving MSC address, VLR number, SGSN address, SGSN number information into associated and properly formatted mobile country code (MCC) and mobile network code (MNC) identifiers that are recognized by other network nodes in a long term evolution (LTE) network, such as a charging function node, such as online charging system (OCS) node 116. In one embodiment, OCS node 116 may utilize the MCC and MNC information to respond to credit control request (CCR) messages sent by policy and charging enforcement function (PCEF) nodes, e.g., PCEF 112. As used herein, the term online charging refers to real-time management of pricing and payment processes conducted by a network charging function node (such as OCS node 116). Online charging systems are aware of each mobile subscriber's service use and account balance in real time. In one embodiment, an OCS node 116 may be configured to customize the pricing, service delivery and marketing communication for each mobile subscriber based on the subscriber usage and current balances. Although FIG. 1 depicts and OCS node 116, other charging function nodes such as, an offline charging system (OFCS) node may be utilized without departing from the scope of the present subject matter.
In one embodiment, OCS node 116 is configured to manage all subscriber types and service types and provides network service providers with online charging and online control capabilities for any network service utilized by mobile subscribers. An OCS node 116 may be provisioned with algorithms that comprise various charging rules and service flow filters. The service flow filters to identify and process packets associated with a particular service data flow. Based on the information related to the subscriber (e.g., mobile subscriber identifier, visited network identification information, etc.), the OCS algorithms in OCS node 116 may use the charging rules to determine how a mobile subscriber is to be charged (e.g., charging for distinct media streams within single PDP context) for a given service. In one embodiment, OCS node 116 may receive Diameter based request messages from PCEF node 112. For example, PCEF node 112 may send credit control request (CCR) messages to request charging rules associated with a mobile subscriber. In another embodiment, OCS node 116 may communicate credit control requests and answers to IMS network nodes capable of conducting online charging (e.g., an application server, a media resource function controller (MRFC), and a serving-call session control function (S-CSCF) via IMS gateway 114).
In one embodiment, DSR 104 may store the MCC and MNC identifier information, or any other serving network information in a local cache or database 108 that is integrated with or accessible to DSR 104. In another embodiment, DSR 104 may communicate the mobile subscriber related information (e.g., subscriber identifier information and/or serving network information) to a subscriber profile repository (SPR) node 122 (or some other database application or database repository) where the current MCC/MNC information is stored along with the mobile subscriber information. DSR 104 may also be configured to later query SPR node 122 to obtain the stored serving network information.
In one embodiment, DSR 104 is configured to route Diameter messages between various Diameter nodes on various Diameter interfaces including, but not limited to, the Gy, Ro, Rf, and S6a interfaces. DSR 104 is further configured to monitor Diameter signaling message traffic communicated between a PCEF node (e.g., such as a gateway GPRS support node (GGSN), a public data network (PDN) gateway, and the like) and OCS node 116 via a Gy interface. In one embodiment, DSR 104 is configured to monitor, observe, and/or intercept a Gy interface signaling message, such as a Diameter Credit Control Request (CCR) message associated with a subscriber, sent from a PCEF 112 to OCS node 116. DSR 104 may also be configured to modify the Diameter CCR message to include one or more of the serving MSC address, VLR number, SGSN address, SGSN number, MCC identifier, or MNC identifier information. The modified CCR message is then routed to the destination OCS node 116.
In an alternate embodiment, DSR 104 is configured to monitor Diameter signaling message traffic communicated between a mobility management entity (MME) 111 and home subscriber server (HSS) 106 via an S6a interface and to extract information from the Diameter signaling messages (e.g., update location request messages) that identify a mobile subscriber and MCC and MNC information associated with the current PLMN serving mobile device 101.
FIGS. 2 through 7 illustrate various exemplary messaging sequences for modifying a Diameter signaling message directed to a charging function that utilize the network elements depicted in FIG. 1. For example, FIG. 2 is a message sequence diagram illustrating the process of obtaining serving network information from an update location request (ULR) signaling message at a network routing node according to an embodiment of the subject matter described herein. In FIG. 2, MSC 109 may forward an SS7 MAP update location request signaling message 201 (which was originally received from a mobile subscriber device, e.g., a cellular phone) to a network routing node, such as STP 102. In one embodiment, the SS7 MAP update location request message may include mobile subscriber identification information, such as international mobile subscriber identity (IMSI) information and/or directory number (DN) information, location information (e.g., serving location area code information, serving cell identification information, mobile subscriber geo-location coordinate information, such as global positioning system coordinate information, etc.), and serving network information that may correspond to a serving network element that serves/supports a mobile device associated with a mobile subscriber. Exemplary serving network information may include serving network element identification information contained in update location request signaling message 201, such as a serving MSC address and/or a visitor location register (VLR) number associated with a mobile subscriber.
In an alternate embodiment, signaling message 201 may instead include an SS7 MAP Update GPRS Location signaling message originating from SGSN 110. The SS7 MAP update GPRS location request signaling message sent from SGSN 110 may also include mobile subscriber identification information, location information and serving network element identification information, such as a serving SGSN address and/or an SGSN number.
After receiving the update location request signaling message 201, STP 102 may obtain the mobile subscriber identification information and the serving network information from update location request message 201. STP 102 may then copy and/or cache the serving network information (e.g., the MSC and VLR numbers associated with the network visited by the mobile subscriber) and/or location information obtained from the MAP update location message. In an alternate embodiment, STP 102 may be configured to receive an MAP update GPRS location request message and may extract and store the SGSN number information from the signaling message before the update location request message is routed to HLR 102 or HSS 106. FIG. 2 further depicts STP 102 transmitting a subscriber status update notification message 203 to DSR 104. For example, message 203 may include the mobile subscriber identification information (e.g., IMSI identification information or DN identification information), location information, and serving network information (i.e., serving network element identification information), such as a serving MSC address information and/or a VLR number. In an alternate embodiment, message 203 may include a serving SGSN address and/or an SGSN number.
Upon receiving the serving network information from STP 102, DSR 104 may translate the MSC address and VLR number information into properly formatted mobile country code (MCC) and mobile network code (MNC) identification information. The MCC and MNC data may be stored by DSR 104 in a local database 108 for later use. For example, FIG. 3 illustrates a message sequence diagram that depicts the process of modifying a Diameter signaling message at a Diameter outing node, such as DSR 104 using the aforementioned stored MCC and MNC data. In FIG. 3, PCEF 112 may send a Diameter signaling message associated with a mobile subscriber to DSR 104. In one embodiment, PCEF 112 may be a GGSN or a PDN gateway. In FIG. 3, the Diameter signaling message is a credit control request (CCR) message 301, which contains a mobile subscriber identifier (e.g., an IMSI or DN), that may be received/intercepted by DSR 104 via a Gy interface, a Ro interface, or an Rf interface.
In one embodiment, DSR 104 may identify or detect CCR message 301 and modify CCR message 301 to include visited MCC and MNC identifier information and/or location information. Notably, the MCC and MNC identifier data may be derived from or include information that was previously obtained (see FIG. 2) and stored in database 108. DSR 102 may be configured to subsequently route a modified CCR message 302 to an OCS node 116 via a Gy interface, a Ro interface, or an Rf interface. After receiving modified CCR message 302, OCS node 116 may utilize the subscriber identifier and visited MCC and MNC information contained in message 302 to generate a credit control answer (CCA) message 303. CCA message 303 may then be sent by OCS node 116 to the originating PCEF 112. In an alternate embodiment, instead of a PCEF node, an IMS gateway 114 and/or an S-CSCF may be used to communicate with DSR 104 by sending CCR message 301 over a Ro interface. In yet another embodiment, an IMS gateway function or an S-CSCF may be used instead of a PCEF node to communicate with DSR 104 by sending CCR message 301 over a Ro interface. In yet another embodiment, a GGSN, a PDN gateway, or a CSCF may be used instead of PCEF node 112 to communicate with DSR 104 by sending CCR message 301 over a Gx/Rx interface. In such an embodiment, DSR 104 may be configured to route the modified CCR message 302 to a PCRF 118 via a Gx/Rx interface instead of OCS node 116. In an alternate embodiment, an originating PCRF node may be used instead of PCEF node 112 to communicate with DSR 104 by sending CCR message 301 over an S9 interface. In such an embodiment, DSR 104 may be configured to route the modified CCR message 302 to a destination PCRF via an S9 interface instead of OCS node 116.
FIG. 4 illustrates a message sequence diagram that depicts the process of modifying a Diameter signaling message directed to a charging function node according to an embodiment of the subject matter described herein. In FIG. 4, MME 111 sends an S6a update location request (ULR) signaling message 401 to a Diameter routing node, such as DSR 104. In one embodiment, S6a ULR message 401 may include mobile subscriber identification information, such as IMSI information, DN information, and/or globally unique temporary identifier (GUTI) information. S6a ULR message 401 may also include visited MCC and MNC information corresponding to a PLMN that serves/supports a roaming mobile device associated with the subscriber as well as location information (e.g., tracking area information, serving cell identification information, global positioning system coordinate information, etc.). Upon receiving ULR message 401, DSR 104 may copy and/or cache (in local database 108) the visited MCC and MNC and/or location information from message 401. Afterwards, ULR message 402 may then be forwarded to the original destination, HSS 106. After receiving ULR message 402 (i.e., message 401 being forwarded) HSS 106 may then respond to the original update location request made by MME 111 with an S6a update location answer (ULA) message 403.
Once the visited MCC and MNC and/or location information is stored in local database 108, PCEF 112 may direct a CRR message 404 that contains a subscriber identifier to OCS node 116 via a Gy or Ro interface. DSR 104 may then identify/detect CRR message 404 and determine if the mobile subscriber identifier contained in CCR message 404 is associated with the previously cached MCC and MNC and/or location information copied from message 401. DSR 104 may then modify CCR message 404 to include the visited MCC and MNC information. In one embodiment, modified CCR message 405 may then be sent by DSR 104 to OCS node 116 via a Gy or Ro interface. Upon receiving modified CCR message 405, OCS node 116 may send a CCA message 406 to PCEF 112 as a response to original CCR message 404.
FIG. 5 is a message sequence diagram illustrating the updating of a subscriber profile repository (SPR) node with serving network information according to an embodiment of the subject matter described herein. For example, MME 111 sends an S6a update location request (ULR) signaling message 501 to a Diameter routing node, such as DSR 104. In one embodiment, S6a ULR message 501 may include mobile subscriber identification information, such as IMSI information, DN information, and/or GUTI information, and/or location information. S6a ULR message 501 may also include visited MCC and MNC information corresponding to a PLMN that serves/supports a roaming mobile device associated with the mobile subscriber. Upon receiving ULR message 501, DSR 104 may copy the visited MCC and MNC and/or location information from message 501. ULR message 501 may then be forwarded (i.e., shown in FIG. 5 as message 502) to its original destination, HSS 106. After receiving ULR message 502, HSS 106 may then may respond to the original request by to MME 111 by sending an S6a update location answer (ULA) message 503. In one embodiment DSR 104 may also intercept ULA message 503 and extract mobile subscriber related information contained within. DSR 104, may then store the extracted mobile subscriber related information in a local cache or SPR 122.
At some time after copying the visited MCC and MNC and/or location information from ULR message 501, DSR 104 may generate an SPR update message 504. In one embodiment, SPR update message 504 includes mobile subscriber identification information (e.g., IMSI, DN, and/or GUTI information) and the previously copied visited MCC and MNC and/or location information. In one embodiment, DSR 104 may send SPR update message 504 to SPR 122 via a Sp interface or lightweight directory access protocol (LDAP) interface.
FIG. 6 illustrates a message sequence diagram that depicts the process of modifying a Diameter signaling message directed to a charging function node at DSR 104 using MCC and MNC and/or location information previously stored at SPR 122. In FIG. 6, PCEF 112 may send a Diameter signaling message 601 to DSR 104. In one embodiment, instead of PCEF 112, an IMS gateway function may be responsible for sending the Diameter signaling message 601. In FIG. 6, the Diameter signaling message 601 is a credit control request (CCR) message, which contains a mobile subscriber identifier, which is directed toward OCS node 116. CCR message 601 depicted in FIG. 6 may be received/intercepted by DSR 104 via a Gy interface or a Ro interface. In one embodiment, DSR 104 may identify or detect a CCR message 601 that contains a mobile subscriber identifier associated with MCC and MNC and/or location information stored in SPR 122. DSR 104 may then be configured to send an SPR query message 602 to SPR node 122 via a Sp interface or an LDAP interface. In one embodiment, SPR query message 602 may include the subscriber identification information, such as IMSI, DN, and/or GUTI information. Upon receiving query message 602, SPR 122 generates an SPR answer message 604 that includes the visited MCC and MNC and/or location information associated with the aforementioned subscriber identification information. In one embodiment, SPR answer message 604 is sent to DSR 104, which may then be configured to modify the CCR message 601 to include visited MCC and MNC identifier and/or location information previously stored in SPR node 122. DSR 102 may be configured to subsequently route a modified CCR message 606 to an OCS node 116 via a Gy interface or a Ro interface. After receiving modified CCR message 606, OCS node 116 may then utilize the subscriber identifier and visited MCC and MNC and/or location information in message 302 to generate a credit control answer (CCA) message 608. CCA message 608 may then be sent by OCS node 116 to the originating PCEF 112. In an alternate embodiment, instead of a PCEF 112, an IMS gateway function 114 may be utilized to communicate with DSR 104 by sending CCR message 601 over a Gy or Ro interface.
FIG. 7 illustrates a message sequence diagram that depicts the process of modifying a Diameter message directed to a charging function node at DSR 104 using MCC and MNC data previously stored at database 108. In FIG. 7, a first Diameter node 704 may direct a Diameter signaling message 701 to a second Diameter node 705 via DSR 104. In one embodiment, first Diameter node 704 may be at least one of a Diameter signaling router (DSR), a Diameter routing agent (DRA), a Diameter proxy agent (DPA), and a Diameter relay agent. In FIG. 7, the Diameter message 701 includes a User-Name Attribute Value Pair (AVP) and a decorated Network Access Identifier (NAI). Diameter signaling message 701 may be received or intercepted by DSR 104. In one embodiment, DSR 104 may identify or detect Diameter signaling message 701 and subsequently copy MCC and MNC information obtained from the decorated NAI component of the User-Name AVP. For example, the copied MCC and MNC information may be stored in database 108. Alternatively, the MCC and MNC information may be stored in SPR node 122.
In one embodiment, DSR 104 forwards Diameter signaling message 702 to second Diameter node 705. After storing the MCC and MNC information, DSR generates an SPR update message 703, which includes subscriber identifier information (e.g., IMSI, DN, and/or GUTI information) and the visited MCC and MNC information. In one embodiment, SPR update message 703 is sent to SPR 122 via a Sp interface or LDAP interface. DSR 104 may issue an SPR request message as shown in FIG. 6 in order to obtain visited MCC and MNC information associated with a particular subscriber identifier for modifying a Diameter signaling message, such as a subsequent CCR request message.
FIG. 8 is a flow chart illustrating a process 800 for modifying a Diameter signaling message directed to a charging function node according to an embodiment of the subject matter described herein. In block 802, a Diameter signaling message associated with a mobile subscriber is received. In one embodiment, DSR 104 receives a Diameter based message, such as a CCR message, from a Diameter based node, such as PCEF 112. The Diameter based message may be addressed to or directed toward an original destination, such as a charging network function.
In block 804, mobile subscriber related information is accessed. In one embodiment, DSR 104 accesses previously obtained and cached mobile subscriber related information. For example, DSR 104 may access a local cache 108 to obtain previously stored mobile subscriber related information (e.g., visited MCC and MNC and/or location information). Similarly, DSR 104 may send a query message to an external database storage node (e.g., an HSS 106 or an SPR 122) or a signaling routing node (e.g., STP 102) to request mobile subscriber related information. In yet another embodiment, DSR 104 may intercept a signaling message containing mobile subscriber related information sent by HSS 106.
In block 806, the Diameter signaling message is modified to include the mobile subscriber related information. In one embodiment, DSR 104 is configured to insert the obtained/accessed mobile subscriber related information, such as visited MCC and MNC and/or location information, into the received Diameter signaling message, such as a CCR message.
In block 808, the modified Diameter signaling message is routed to a destination charging function node. In one embodiment, DSR 104 is configured to route the modified CCR message containing the inserted mobile subscriber related information to the original destination, i.e., the charging function node (e.g., an OCS or OFS).
routing the modified Diameter message to the destination charging function node.
2. The method of claim 1 wherein the Diameter routing node includes at least one of: a Diameter signaling router (DSR), a Diameter routing agent (DRA), a Diameter proxy agent (DPA), and a Diameter relay agent.
3. The method of claim 1 wherein the mobile subscriber related information includes at least one of: an international mobile subscriber identity (IMSI), a mobile subscriber directory number (DN), a globally unique temporary identifier (GUTI), a serving MSC address information, visitor location register (VLR) number information, serving General Packet Radio Service (GPRS) support node (SGSN) address information, SGSN number information, visited mobile country code (MCC) information, mobile network code (MNC) information, a user-name attribute value pair (AVP), a decorated network access identifier (NAI), serving location area code information, serving cell identification information, mobile subscriber geo-location coordinate information, and tracking area information.
4. The method of claim 1 wherein accessing mobile subscriber related information comprises obtaining the mobile subscriber related information from a local cache at the Diameter routing node.
5. The method of claim 1 wherein accessing mobile subscriber related information comprising querying a database storage node external to the Diameter routing node to obtain the mobile subscriber related information.
6. The method of claim 1 wherein receiving a Diameter signaling message includes receiving a credit control request (CCR) message.
7. The method of claim 1 wherein receiving a Diameter signaling message includes receiving the Diameter signaling message from at least one of: a policy and charging enforcement function (PCEF) node, a gateway GPRS support node (GGSN), and a public data network (PDN) gateway.
8. The method of claim 1 wherein accessing mobile subscriber related information includes receiving, from a Diameter based node, a Diameter based update location request (ULR) signaling message that contains the mobile subscriber related information.
9. The method of claim 1 wherein accessing the mobile subscriber related information includes receiving, from a Signaling System 7 (SS7) based routing node, an update notification signaling message that contains the mobile subscriber related information.
10. The method of claim 9 wherein the SS7 based routing node initially obtains the mobile subscriber related information from either a received SS7 mobile application part (MAP) update location request message or a received SS7 MAP update General Packet Radio Service (GPRS) location request message.
11. The method of claim 1 wherein accessing mobile subscriber related information includes translating, at the Diameter routing node, the mobile subscriber related information into visited mobile country code (MCC) information and mobile network code (MNC) information associated with the mobile subscriber.
12. The method of claim 1 wherein accessing mobile subscriber related information includes intercepting, from either a home subscriber server (HSS) or home location register (HLR), a signaling message that contains the mobile subscriber related information.
13. The method of claim 1 wherein accessing mobile subscriber related information includes receiving the mobile subscriber related information in response to sending a query signaling message requesting the mobile subscriber related information from either a Signaling System 7 (SS7) based routing node or an external database storage node.
14. The method of claim 1 wherein the destination charging function node includes either an online charging system (OCS) node or an offline charging system (OFCS) node.
a Diameter routing node configured for receiving a Diameter signaling message that is associated with a mobile subscriber and is directed to the destination charging function node, accessing mobile subscriber related information that is associated with the Diameter signaling message, for modifying the Diameter signaling message to include the mobile subscriber related information, and routing the modified Diameter message to the destination charging function node.
16. The system of claim 15 wherein the Diameter routing node includes at least one of: a Diameter signaling router (DSR), a Diameter routing agent (DRA), a Diameter proxy agent (DPA), and a Diameter relay agent.
17. The system of claim 15 wherein the mobile subscriber related information includes at least one of: an international mobile subscriber identity (IMSI), a mobile subscriber directory number (DN), a globally unique temporary identifier (GUTI), a serving MSC address information, visitor location register (VLR) number information, serving General Packet Radio Service (GPRS) support node (SGSN) address information, SGSN number information, visited mobile country code (MCC) information, mobile network code (MNC) information, a user-name attribute value pair (AVP), a decorated network access identifier (NAI), serving location area code information, serving cell identification information, mobile subscriber geo-location coordinate information, and tracking area information.
18. The system of claim 15 wherein the Diameter routing node is further configured for obtaining the mobile subscriber related information from a local cache at the Diameter routing node.
19. The system of claim 15 wherein the Diameter routing node is further configured for querying a database storage node external to the Diameter routing node to obtain the mobile subscriber related information.
20. The system of claim 15 wherein the Diameter signaling message includes a credit control request (CCR) message.
21. The system of claim 15 wherein the Diameter routing node is further configured for receiving the Diameter signaling message from at least one of: a policy and charging enforcement function (PCEF) node, a gateway GPRS support node (GGSN), and a public data network (PDN) gateway.
22. The system of claim 15 wherein the Diameter routing node is further configured for receiving, from a Diameter based node, a Diameter based update location request (ULR) signaling message that contains the mobile subscriber related information.
23. The system of claim 15 wherein the Diameter routing node is further configured for receiving, from a Signaling System 7 (SS7) based routing node, an update notification signaling message that contains the mobile subscriber related information.
24. The system of claim 23 wherein the SS7 based routing node initially obtains the mobile subscriber related information from either a received SS7 mobile application part (MAP) update location request message or a received SS7 MAP update GPRS location request message.
25. The system of claim 15 wherein the Diameter routing node is further configured for translating the mobile subscriber related information into visited mobile country code (MCC) information and mobile network code (MNC) information associated with the mobile subscriber.
26. The system of claim 15 wherein the Diameter routing node is further configured for intercepting, from either a home subscriber server (HSS) or home location register (HLR), a signaling message that contains the mobile subscriber related information.
27. The system of claim 15 wherein the Diameter routing node is further configured for receiving the mobile subscriber related information in response to sending a query signaling message requesting the mobile subscriber related information from either a Signaling System 7 (SS7) based routing node or an external database storage node.
28. The system of claim 15 wherein the destination charging function node includes either an online charging system (OCS) node or an offline charging system (OFCS) node.
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 Application No. 05
 Application No. 05724466
 Application No. 07753190
 Application No. 200780017383
 Application No. 200780017383
 Application No. 05724466