Source: https://www.dndisputes.com/case/d2003-0884/
Timestamp: 2019-04-25 03:46:29+00:00

Document:
Fifth Third Bancorp. v. Domain Active Pty. Ltd.
The Complainant is Fifth Third Bancorp., Cincinnati, Ohio, United States of America, represented by Graydon Head & Ritchey, LLP, United States of America.
The Respondent is Domain Active Pty. Ltd., Clayfield, Queensland, Australia.
The disputed domain name <fifth-third-bank.com> is registered with Fabulous.com.
The Complaint was filed with the WIPO Arbitration and Mediation Center (the "Center") on November 5, 2003. On November 6, 2003, the Center transmitted by email to Fabulous.com a request for registrar verification in connection with the domain name at issue. On November 10, 2003, Fabulous.com transmitted by email to the Center its verification response confirming that the Uniform Domain Name Dispute Resolution Policy applies, and that the Respondent is listed as the registrant and providing the contact details for the administrative, billing, and technical contact. The Center verified that the Complaint satisfied the formal requirements of the Uniform Domain Name Dispute Resolution Policy (the "Policy"), the Rules for Uniform Domain Name Dispute Resolution Policy (the "Rules"), and the WIPO Supplemental Rules for Uniform Domain Name Dispute Resolution Policy (the "Supplemental Rules").
In accordance with the Rules, paragraphs 2(a) and 4(a), the Center formally notified the Respondent of the Complaint, and the proceedings commenced on November 11, 2003. In accordance with the Rules, paragraph 5(a), the due date for Response was December 1, 2003. The Respondent did not submit any response. Accordingly, the Center notified the Respondent’s default on December 5, 2003.
The Center appointed Daniel J. Gervais as the sole panelist in this matter on December 12, 2003. The Panel finds that it was properly constituted. The Panel has submitted the Statement of Acceptance and Declaration of Impartiality and Independence, as required by the Center to ensure compliance with the Rules, paragraph 7.
The Respondent registered the disputed domain name <fifth-third-bank.com> on July 25, 2002, and is using the domain name to provide links to third parties’ websites that offer various financial and banking services.
The Complainant is a multi-bank holding company, which owns second tier holding company, Fifth Third Financial Corporation, and 11 wholly-owned direct subsidiaries: Fifth Third Bank; Fifth Third Bank, Florida; Fifth Third Bank, Northern Kentucky, Inc.; Fifth Third Bank, Kentucky, Inc.; Fifth Third Bank, Indiana; Fifth Third Bank (Michigan); Fifth Third Community Development Corporation; Fifth Third Investment Company; Heartland Capital Management, Inc; Old Kent Capital Trust I and Fifth Third Reinsurance Company, LTD. The Complainant, through its subsidiaries, engages in and provides a wide range of financial products and services, including commercial, retail and trust banking; checking, savings and money market accounts; credit products such as credit cards, installment loans, mortgage loans and leasing; electronic payment processing services and investment advisory services.
Complainant has been using continuously, since 1968, the verbal marks FIFTH THIRD BANK and FIFTH THIRD, as well as the numerical mark 5/3. The Complainant has registered service marks FIFTH THIRD BANK and 5/3 for banking services since 1991.
The Complainant operates and maintains websites at a number of several domain names, including <fifththirdbank.com>, <fifththird.com>, <fifththirdbancorp.com>, and <fifththirdsecurities.com>.
The Complainant sent a cease and desist letter via email to the Respondent, requesting the transfer of the disputed domain name from the Respondent on October 31, 2003. The Complainant also contacted the Respondent via telephone on October 27, 2003. The Complainant has not received any response by the Respondent.
The Respondent registered and is using a domain name that is identical and confusingly similar to Complainant's service mark. According to the information in WHOIS database, the Respondent registered the domain name <fifth-third-bank.com> on July 25, 2002. According to the Complainant, the Respondent is using the disputed domain name to provide links to third parties’ websites that offer various financial and banking services.
The Complainant’s marks are well known marks, and have been used by the Complainant in connection with its financial services. The first use of the Complainant mark FIFTH THIRD BANK occurred in 1968, and the Complainant has been using the mark in connection with its financial services ever since.
The Respondent could not have been unaware of the Complainant’s rights in the mark. The disputed domain name is identical and confusingly similar to the Complainant’s marks and has been used by the Respondent in bad faith.
As to the first question, the wording of the paragraph 4(a)(i) to "trademark or service mark" has been interpreted by numerous Panels in the past to include both registered marks and common law marks. The record confirms that the Complainant has been continuously using the mark FIFTH THIRD BANK since 1968, and that the mark has been registered since 1991. Therefore, the Panels finds that the Complainant has rights in the mark FIFTH THIRD BANK.
As to the second question, the Panel finds that the disputed domain name <fifth-third-bank.com> is identical and confusingly similar to the FIFTH THIRD BANK mark. The disputed domain name <fifth-third-bank.com> is composed from the words "fifth", "third" and "bank", which are joined by hyphens, and the generic top-level domain reference ".com".
Numerous Panels in the past have found that the use of the hyphen in a domain name to separate or join a mark does not alter the mark, and therefore, the domain name which fully incorporates the mark is identical and/or confusingly similar to the mark. See inter alia Chernow Communications Inc. v. Kimball, WIPO Case No. D2000-0119, Ticketmaster Corporation v. Cecil Spafford, WIPO Case No. D2002-0944, InfoSpace.com, Inc. v. Tenenbaum Ofer, WIPO Case No. D2000-0075, Ticketmaster Corporation v. Dmitri Prem, WIPO Case No. D2000-1550, Guinness UDV North America, Inc. v. UKJENT, WIPO Case No. D2001-0684, Nintendo of America inc., v. This Domain Is For Sale, WIPO Case No. D2000-1197, Cathay Pacific Airways Limited v. Orcom Communication, WIPO Case No. D2002-0317, Habib Bank AG Zurich v. Jay Smith, WIPO Case No. D2003-0216, Dreamworks L.L.C. v. Carol Maleti, WIPO Case No. D2003-0548, ClubMéditerranée v. Yosi Hasidim, WIPO Case No. D2000-1350, Transcontinental Media Inc v. Infa Dot Net Web Services/Mr. James M. Van Johns, WIPO Case No. D2001-0908, Macquarie Bank Limited v. Mike Smith, WIPO Case No. D2003-0890, Macquarie Bank Limited v. Robert Seagle aka Oxford University, WIPO Case No. D2003-0374, Deutsche Bank Aktiengesellschaft v. New York TV Tickets Inc., WIPO Case No. D2001-1314.
The Complainant submits that the Respondent has no rights or legitimate interests in the domain name based on Complainant's prior use of the FIFTH THIRD BANK mark. The Respondent, whom did not file a Response, did not dispute this contention nor provide information as to its interests to use the domain name.
There were no elements introduced in evidence to show that the Respondent is or was commonly known by the domain name. There is no evidence that the Respondent is making a legitimate noncommercial or fair use of the domain name. Quite contrary, the evidence suggest that the Respondent is using the disputed domain name for commercial gain, and that such use of the domain name may tarnish the Complainant’s mark.
The Respondent registered the domain name in bad faith. Apart from the famous nature of the Complainant’s marks, the domain name is identical to the Complainant’s mark FIFTH THIRD BANK. It is reasonable to conclude that only someone who was familiar with the Complainant’s mark would have registered the identical domain name, especially because it was used by the Respondent in the same sector, namely banking. In addition, a number of decisions under the Policy stand for the proposition that the person who registers a domain name confusingly similar with a known mark should be willing to show an intention to express himself or herself by responding to communications and indicating good faith use of the domain name. See Pharmacia & Upjohn AB v. Dario H. Romero, WIPO Case No. D2000-1273; Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. v. [No Name],WIPO Case No. D2000-0515; Telstra Corporation, Ltd. v. Nuclear Marshmallows, WIPO Case No. D2000-0003; Encyclopaedia Britannica, Inc. v. Zuccarini and the Cupcake Patrol aka Country Walk aka Cupcake Party, WIPO Case No. D2000-0330; eBay Inc. v. Sunho Hong, WIPO Case No. D2000-1633 and Ellerman Investments Limited and The Ritz Hotel Casino Limited v. Antonios Manessis (trading as .com and manessis.com), WIPO Case No. D2001-1461. The Respondent did not respond to any communication from the Center and did not indicate good faith use of the disputed domain name by any means.
It is difficult to conceive that Respondent chose to register domain name <fifth-third-bank.com> by accident. In fact, based on the facts submitted, it is difficult to conceive of any plausible actual or contemplated active use of the domain name by the Respondent that would not be infringing to the Complainant’s marks.
In addition, the Respondent is using the disputed domain name for commercial purposes creating likelihood of confusion with the Complainant’s marks. Users who visit the disputed domain name are offered links to third parties’ websites which supply financial and banking services, which are the exact services offered by the Complainant.
For all the foregoing reasons, in accordance with paragraphs 4(i) of the Policy and 15 of the Rules, the Panel orders that the domain name, <fifth-third-bank.com>, be transferred to the Complainant.

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