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Document:
Troshchinskiy P.V.. The legislation of China in the sphere of fighting espionage and high treason: the historical and legal aspect // National Security / nota bene. – 2016. – № 3. – P. 347-357. DOI: 10.7256/2073-8560.2016.3.16952.
Review: The subject of research is the legislation of China in the sphere of fighting espionage and high treason. In this context the evolution of Chinese laws starting from the period of Ancient China up until present days is considered. During the whole period of statehood existence the counter-espionage service of China has recognized the fight against the acts of espionage and high treason as a matter of top priority. The Chinese “Art of War” of Sun Tzu has laid the theoretical foundation for it. According to the existing legislation, for the commission of the indicated crimes the perpetrator has been always submitted to the capital punishment. It was during the ancient times as well as during the periods of the Civil War, the Resistance against the Japanese Aggression and the years following the foundation of the People’s Republic of China. Nowadays death penalty for espionage and high treason still exists. Except the criminal code, the legal system of China contains the unique law “concerning fighting espionage” (was adopted in 2014). In 2015 the new law “concerning state security” was adopted. In 2013 in the system of the governmental authorities a new Central Committee on National Security evolved, it is responsible for fighting espionage and high treason. All the above stated indicates that within the scope of the research the Chinese state possesses the distinctive law-making experience, which represents an issue of great interest for the national science in the framework of comparative law.
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Troshchinskiy P.V. Evolyutsiya pravovoy sistemy KNR v poslednie gody // Pravo i politika. - 2015. - 5. - C. 642 - 650. DOI: 10.7256/1811-9018.2015.5.14906.
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Zakonodatel'nye akty Kitayskoy Narodnoy Respubliki. Perevod s kitayskogo. Pod red. i s vstupitel'noy stat'ey Kovaleva E.F. M.: Izdatel'stvo inostrannoy literatury, 1952.
Konstitutsiya i osnovnye zakonodatel'nye akty Kitayskoy Narodnoy Respubliki. Perevod s kitayskogo. Pod red. i s predisloviem Sudarikova N.G. M.: Izdatel'stvo inostrannoy literatury, 1955. S.34.
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Troshchinskiy P.V. Administrativnaya reforma v KNR: politiko-pravovye aspekty // Administrativnoe i munitsipal'noe pravo. - 2014. - 12. - C. 1264 - 1270. DOI: 10.7256/1999-2807.2014.12.12735.
Glushchenko V.V.. Geoeconomic factor of ensuring national security of a state // National Security / nota bene. – 2015. – № 5. – P. 672-682. DOI: 10.7256/2073-8560.2015.5.16427.
Review: The subject of this article is geoeconomics as a methodological basis of geopolitical economy. The object of this article contains the strategy of ensuring national security by developing geopolitical economy. The goal of this work is to increase the level of national security of the country via forming a strategy of establishing geopolitical economy of the country in the conditions of surmounting the global crisis. The author examines the notion and the concept of the influence of geopolitical economy upon ensuring national security, the functions and the role of geoeconomics within the post-crisis world order, the conditions and factors of increasing the geopolitical stability of the state by means of development national geoeconomics in the conditions of overcoming the global crisis. The scientific novelty of this research lies in the study of the concept of national security in conjunction with the notion and development of geopolitical economy, the formation of the foundation of geoeconomics as a science about geopolitical economy, as well as the description of laws of geoeconomics and the geoeconomic mechanism of national security.
Gosudarstvennoe upravlenie v 21 veke: povestka dnya rossiyskoy vlasti:10-ya Mezhdunarodnaya nauchnaya konferentsiya fakul'teta gosudarstvennogo upravleniya MGU im. M.V. Lomonosova, 29-31 maya 2012 g.Materialy v 3 ch.:Chast' 1.-M.: Izdatel'stvo Moskovskogo universiteta, 2013.-736 s.-(materialy konferentsiy).
Sergeev V.M., Kazantsev A.A. Struktury mirovogo poryadka: istoricheskaya tipologiya//Kosmopolis. – 2008. – №1(20).
Bzhezinskiy Z. Velikaya shakhmatnaya doska. Gospodstvo Ameriki i ego geostrategicheskie imperativy. – M.: Mezhdunarodnye otnosheniya, 2003. – 250 s.
Glushchenko V.V. Gosudarstvologiya i pravologiya (nauka o gosudarstve i prave-obshchaya teoriya gosudarstva i prava): krizisologiya gosudarstva, gosudarstvennoe antikrizisnoe upravlenie.-M.: IP Glushchenko Valeriy Vladimirovich, 116 s.
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Glushchenko V.V. Geopolitikologiya kak nauchnaya osnova geopoliticheskogo prognozirovaniya//Mezhdunarodnyy nauchno-issledovatel'skiy zhurnal, №7 (38), 2015, Chast' 4, Avgust, s.83-90.
Borshchevskiy G. A. Rol' gosudarstva v formirovanii preemstvennogo istoricheskogo soznaniya v kontekste problemy obespecheniya natsional'noy bezopasnosti Rossii // Informatsionnyy gumanitarnyy portal «Znanie. Ponimanie. Umenie». — 2012. — № 1 (yanvar' — fevral').
Glushchenko V.V. Riski innovatsionnoy i investitsionnoy deyatel'nosti v usloviyakh globalizatsii.-g. Zheleznodorozhnyy, Moskovskaya oblast': OOO NPTs Kryl'ya, 2006. – 230 s.
Glushchenko V.V. Gosudarstvo kak geopoliticheskaya publichnaya korporatsiya v usloviyakh postindustrial'nogo global'nogo mira//Natsional'nye interesy: prioritety i bezopasnost' № 7(16), 2007.
Yasnosokirskiy Yu.A.. The correlation between “Responsibility to Protect” and “Humanitarian Intervention” concepts // National Security / nota bene. – 2015. – № 5. – P. 665-671. DOI: 10.7256/2073-8560.2015.5.16340.
Review: The subject of this research is the “Responsibility to Protect” concept, the key positions of which are contained in its basic document – the Report of the International Commission on Intervention and State Sovereignty (2002). The author interprets the “Responsibility to Protect” doctrine as a moderate version of the concept of “Humanitarian Intervention”. The author also conducts a comparative analysis of these two concepts from the perspective of controversy of the legal principle of state sovereignty and the moral imperative of protecting human rights. The scientific novelty consists in revelation of the fact that the concept of “Humanitarian Intervention” contradicts the international law while the “Responsibility to Protect” doctrine, if properly implemented on the international arena, represents the evolutionary development of this direction of international law, which requires devising criteria for practical realization of that concept by the global community.
Gigineyshvili M. T. Problema obychno-pravovoy prirody kontseptsii «otvetstvennost' za zashchitu» // Al'manakh sovremennoy nauki i obrazovaniya.-2009.-№ 7 (26): v 2-kh ch.-Ch. I.-C. 31-33.
Gumanitarnaya interventsiya [Elektronnyy resurs].-Rezhim dostupa: http://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gumanitarnaya_interventsiya.
Doklad gruppy vysokogo urovnya po ugrozam, vyzovam i peremenam [Elektronnyy resurs].-Rezhim dostupa: http://www.un.org/russian/secureworld/a59-565.
Doklad Mezhdunarodnoy komissii po vmeshatel'stvu i gosudarstvennomu suverenitetu [Elektronnyy resurs]. Rezhim dostupa: http://daccess-dds-ny.un.org/doc/UNDOC/GEN/N02/525/72/IMG/N0252572.pdf.
Kotlyar V. S. Kontseptsiya otvetstvennosti za zashchitu kak proekt kodeksa provedeniya gumanitarnykh interventsiy // Mezhdunarodnoe publichnoe i chastnoe pravo.-2005.-№ 3. [Elektronnyy resurs].-Rezhim dostupa: http://www.lawmix.ru/comm/776.
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Zherebkin M.V.. Containment of Russia as a condition for preserving the global hegemony of the United States // National Security / nota bene. – 2015. – № 5. – P. 656-664. DOI: 10.7256/2073-8560.2015.5.16085.
Review: The subject of this research is the forms and methods of countermeasures against Russia that are currently implemented by the United States and their allies, and the level of their influence upon the development of our country. The author highlights a few significant milestones that have withstood contraposing sides, and notes that the drastic change in the relations happens after the “Crimean Spring”. In this struggle it will be Russia’s resilience that will determine the two key factors of modernity: first, whether or not Russia will be reborn and become a world power, and second, whether or not the United States will be able to remain the world hegemony. The stakes in this game are Russia’s national security, its development as an independent state, as well as its very existence as a country. The author examines four main vectors of confrontation between Russia and the allied forces of the West: revision of the results of the World War II, painting Russia as an aggressor, economic sanctions, and political isolation. The novelty of this research consists in the generalization of methods and means of humanitarian, economic, and geopolitical aggression against Russia and forecasting its consequences for the nation.Rigorous analysis of the facts and trends allows the researcher to conclude that Russia was forced to enter a period of long confrontation with the Western world.
Poslanie Prezidenta Federal'nomu sobraniya Rossiyskoy Federatsii. [Elektronnyy resurs]: Rossiyskaya gazeta. 25 aprelya 2005. URL: www.rg.ru/2005/04/25/poslanie-text.html (data obrashcheniya: 25.04.2015).
Klinton: SShA ne dopustyat vozrozhdeniya SSSR. [Elektronnyy resurs]: Russia Today na russkom. 07.12.2012. URL: http://russian.rt.com/article/1787 (data obrashcheniya: 25.04.2015).
Poslanie prezidenta RF Vladimira Putina Federal'nomu Sobraniyu http://www.rg.ru/2013/12/12/poslanie.html (data obrashcheniya: 28.05.15).
Opros: 89% rossiyan odobryayut deyatel'nost' Putina [Elektronnyy resurs]: http://ria.ru/society/20150624/1084693736.html (data obrashcheniya 24.06.2015).
Putin prizval skorrektirovat' strategiyu natsbezopasnosti Rossii . http://www.vz.ru/news/2015/7/3/754305.html (data obrashcheniya 04.07.2015).
Karlova E.N., Kurbanov A.Kh.. Socio-economic prerequisites for establishment and the consequences of spreading of private military corporations // National Security / nota bene. – 2015. – № 4. – P. 515-521. DOI: 10.7256/2073-8560.2015.4.14759.
Review: This article examines the socio-political and economic circumstances of emergence of private military corporations, linked to the collapse of the bipolar system and growth in the number of local and international conflicts. The authors highlight the advantages, disadvantages, and debatable aspects of the large-scale recruitment of private contractors for military operations. A special attention is given to the analysis of consequences of large-scale recruitment of private military forces for the military profession: loss of monopoly on professional knowledge, autonomy, corporate foundation, and transformation of professional ethics. The article analyzes a wide range of international publications that reflect the foreign experience of recruiting private military corporations for military operations. The authors conclude that despite such attributes of the private contractors as flexibility in usage of specific tools of force for achieving military-political goals, as well as lack of direct public and international criticism for using unpopular military measures, the large recruitment of private business for executing military functions is not always effective. In addition to that, the authors point put the threat to national security should the government functions be turned over to the private sector.
Voyna i mir v terminakh i opredeleniyakh / pod obshch. red. D. O. Rogozina. M.: Veche. 2011. 640 s.
Heinecken L. Outsourcing Public Security: The Unforeseen Consequences for the Military Profession //Armed Forces & Society. 2014. Vol. 40 (4). P. 625–646.
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Rosén F. Commercial Security: Conditions of Growth // Security dialogue. 2008. Vol. 39 (1)/ P. 77–97.
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Malyutina E.V.. Japan’s policy on providing national security during the second term of Prime Minister Shinzō Abe // National Security / nota bene. – 2015. – № 3. – P. 376-385. DOI: 10.7256/2073-8560.2015.3.15507.
Review: The object of this research is the course of Japan’s foreign policy during the second term of Prime Minister Shinzō Abe (2012-2015). The subject of this research is the strategy for ensuring national security of Japan as a complex of measures on increasing the defense capabilities and security of Japan. A special attention is paid to the role of such program documents as “Main vectors of national defense”, “Medium term program of development of defense potential”, and “Security strategy”. Under the conditions of a highly volatile potential region of Northeast Asia, any changes to the positioning of the forces can result in serious systemic changes. The main conclusion of the research is that based on the results of the measures being undertaken by the Japanese government, there will be new accents made in the security architecture of the Northeastern Asia region.
National Defense Program Guidelines for FY 2011 and beyond [Elektronnyy resurs]: ofitsial'nyy sayt ministerstva oborony Yaponii – URL: http://www.mod.go.jp/e/d_act/d_policy/pdf/guidelinesFY2011.pdf (data obrashcheniya: 27.04.2015).
MediumTerm Defense Program (FY2011-FY2015) [Elektronnyy resurs]: ofitsial'nyy sayt Ministerstva Oborony Yaponii-URL: http://www.mod.go.jp/e/d_act/d_policy/pdf/mid_termFY2011-15.pdf (data obrashcheniya: 27.04.2015).
National Defense Program Guidelines for FY 2014 and beyond [Elektronnyy resurs]: ofitsial'nyy sayt ministerstva oborony Yaponii-URL: http://www.mod.go.jp/j/approach/agenda/guideline/2014/pdf/20131217_e2.pdf (data obrashcheniya: 27.04.2015).
MediumTerm Defense Program (FY2014-FY2018) [Elektronnyy resurs]: ofitsial'nyy sayt Ministerstva Oborony Yaponii-URL: http://www.mod.go.jp/j/aproach/agenda/guideline/2014/pdf/Defense_Program.pdf (data obrashcheniya: 27.04.2015).
National Security Strategy [Elektronnyy resurs]: ofitsial'nyy sayt Sekretariata Kabinet ministrov Yaponii-URL: http://www.cas.go.jp/jp/siryou/131217anzenhoshou/nss-e.pdf (data obrashcheniya: 27.04.2015).
The Constitution of Japan [Elektronnyy resurs]: ofitsial'nyy sayt Kabineta ministrov Yaponii – URL: http://japan.kantei.go.jp/constitution_and_government_of_japan/constitution_e.html (data obrashcheniya: 01.04.2015).
Zorin A. Yapontsy ukhodyat iz Iraka [Elektronnyy resurs]: Rossiyskaya gazeta RG.RU URL: http://russiancouncil.ru/inner/index.php?id_4=3078#top (data obrashcheniya: 1.10.2014).
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The Interim Report on the Revision of the Guidelines for Japan-U.S. Defense Cooperation). [Elektronnyy resurs]: ofitsial'nyy sayt ministerstva oborony Yaponii-URL: http://www.mod.go.jp/e/d_act/anpo/20141008.html (data obrashcheniya: 27.04.2015).
Paramonov O.G. Al'yans SShA i Yaponii: novaya povestka dnya [Elektronnyy resurs]: sayt Assotsiatsii yaponovedov-URL:http://japanstudies.ru/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=657& Itemid=59. (data obrashcheniya: 27.05.2015).
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Bobyleva A.Z.. Modern investment and financial capabilities of Russian oil companies // National Security / nota bene. – 2015. – № 2. – P. 244-256. DOI: 10.7256/2073-8560.2015.2.14996.
Review: The subject of this research is the investment priorities of the oil industry of Russia and their financial capabilities to realize the oil projects under the conditions of current system of taxation, drop in the oil prices, fall of the ruble’s value, and sanctions. The need for a tax stimulus is being looked at from the point of view of the main segments of the industry – oil recovery; oil refining; hydrocarbon exploration; geographical changes of extraction; rationality of investments into large, medium and small petroleum businesses; prospects for development via organic and inorganic growth in the industry. In examining the financial sources for increasing the investment activity, the author highlights the possibilities and limitations of using personal and credit resources, direct and indirect participation of the government. The investment potential and risks of the industry are being assessed within the industry as a whole, as well as in the largest Russian companies by comparison with the leading foreign companies. The author concludes that the anti-crisis company programs must be based on the review of their portfolio of projects: reducing the portion of the costly projects of increasing yield for the HTR, while exanding the portion of the less costly projects of improving energy efficiency; systemic management of the operating, investing, and financial expenses of the company, as well as improving productivity. The government in turn must make decisive steps towards switching to the new regime of taxation that would insure a stronger interconnection of the financial result and taxes, and would stimulate development of new oil deposits and deep refining, allowing companies to make new plans for the future.
Proekt Energeticheskoy strategii Rossiyskoy Federatsii na period do 2035 goda. /Federal'noe gosudarstvennoe byudzhetnoe uchrezhdenie nauki «Institut energeticheskikh issledovaniy Rossiyskoy akademii nauk» (INEI RAN), ZAO «Globalizatsiya i Ustoychivoe razvitie, Institut Energeticheskoy Strategii (ZAO GU IES). –M.: 2014.
http://www.newsru.com/finance/30sep2014/exxonmobil.html. 30 sentyabrya 2014 g.
http://www.newsru.com/finance/01dec2014/rosneftprvtz.html 1 dekabrya 2014 g.
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http://www.newsru.com/finance/16dec2014/sechinsluhi.html 16 dekabrya 2014 g.
Terekhova E.V. Nekotorye problemy mineral'no-syr'evogo kompleksa i puti ikh resheniya (Finansovo-pravovaya kharakteristika investitsionnoy modeli) // Finansovoe pravo i upravlenie.-2014.-4.-C. 245-255. DOI: 10.7256/2310-0508.2014.4.14536.
Shul'ts V.L., Kul'ba V.V., Shelkov A.B., Chernov I.V.. Information management under the conditions of globalization and geopolitical confrontation // National Security / nota bene. – 2015. – № 2. – P. 202-243. DOI: 10.7256/2073-8560.2015.2.14622.
Review: This work is dedicated to the methodological and applied problems of improving the processes of information management under the circumstances of globalization and increase of tensions between the Western countries and Russia, as well as the instability of the global economy. The article presents the results of the analysis of the processes of the Complex Geopolitical Information Confrontation (CGIC) under the conditions of the growing international tensions as a result of the crisis in Ukraine. The authors review the problems associated with organizing an effective countermeasure against foreign and domestic destructive information influences, based on manipulative technologies and aimed at social destabilization of the country. Analysis is conducted on the negative influence of the activities of foreign non-governmental noncommercial organizations with outside financing upon the socio-economic development of the Russian Federation. The conducted scenario analyses demonstrated that the most important tasks at hand are the creation of a unified multilevel system of state management of protection of information sovereignty of the country, as well as provision of an efficient coordination of actions for deflection of the destructive information campaigns.
Saltykov V.N. Osobennosti i priemy upravleniya soznaniem grazhdan. / [Elektronnyy resurs].-http://vlsaltykov.narod.ru/00254.htm.
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Review: The subject of this research is the basic categories of the conceptual apparatus of the theory of national security: "danger" and "threat". Effective functionality of the system for ensuring national security of the state is impossible without a clear and unambiguous understanding of the essence and content of the basic categories in the theory of national security. Only unambiguous interpretation and understanding of these categories will allow the security subjects to provide quality planning of events on insurance of national security of the Russian Federation.
The results obtained in the course of the research allow making a number of conclusions. Firstly, despite the lengthy study of the categories, "danger" and "threat" in the theory of national security were never taken to the point of a unified concept. Secondly, the implementation of these categories in the normative legal documents differs in nature and content, and does not fully reflect the essence of the processes that take place within the system of ensuring national security. Thirdly, the system of ensuring national security should be designed with consideration of both, the explicit and implicit (including unknown) hazards and threats, as only in this case we can speak about the possibility of implementing its functions. The author proposes solutions to the above problems.
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Gambarov N.F.. On the question of creating the EU Common Energy Market based on renewable sources of energy // National Security / nota bene. – 2014. – № 6. – P. 915-921. DOI: 10.7256/2073-8560.2014.6.13607.
Review: This article is dedicated to the history of development in regulation of renewable energy sources in the EU. In order to utilize the potential of the renewable energy sources it is necessary to create an additional energy market that would be based on this type of energy and contribute to the most effective methods of distributing this energy throughout the European Union by producing the bulk of it in the places that have the highest energy potential; for example producing solar power in the member-states located in the southern part of the EU. This research allows us to come to a conclusion on the general trend of EU toward the development of alternative energy and creation of a unified energy market. Despite the fact that the common energy market will raise many new technical questions, such as management and distribution of energy, the first task will be to set its foundation, i. e. the question of normative regulation that the EU will have to implement in order to achieve the goals of creating a separate market of renewable energy sources.
Keywords: European Union, Green Book, White Book, EU energy strategy, renewable energy, alternative energy, energy policy, energy market, energy potential, European law.

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