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Timestamp: 2019-04-24 09:52:18+00:00

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according adv. 按照；根据 词组 according to accordingly adv.
active 词组 展开 adapt .
addition n. adding, esp. calculating the total of two or more numbers 加；加法 词组 in addition = besides 另外，加之 in addition to = as well as = besides 除…之外（还有） 展开 additional adj. 附加的，另外的 address n. details of where a person lives, works or can be found, and where letters , etc may be delivered 地址，住址； n. speech made to an audience 演说，讲话 vt. （在信封或包裹上）写姓名，地址；向…作（正式）讲话；对…发表演说； 称呼；处理 address oneself to 向…讲话，致力于 address speech lecture report talk address 指较正式隆重场合上所作的“演说” ； speech 普通用语，指在公共场合所作的经过准备的或无准备的“发言” ； lecture 学术性的“演讲” “讲座” ； report 事件及局势的报道（报告）或下级给上级的报告； talk 非正式的讲话，用与较随便的场合。 I went to a lecture he gave on literature. a political report I must have a long talk with him.
adequate adj. sufficient 足够的，适当的；胜任的 反义词：inadequate 辨析 adequate sufficient enough adequate 着重符合一个客观要求或标准，兼有“适当”之意； sufficient 较偏重分量或数量的“足够” ，多用于书面语； enough 常用语，也较偏重分量或数量的“足够” 。 His wages are adequate to support the family.他的工资足够养家了。 adjust 词组 例句 v. alter (sth) by a small amount so that it will fit or be right for use; regulate 调整；调节 adjust oneself to 调整以适应（见 accustomed 词条） adjust to 适应 The body quickly adjust ( itself ) to changes in temperature.
against prep. in opposition to (反)对； 以…为抵御…对象；靠着； having as a background 衬着; as a defence or protection from 预防 词组 against one‘s will (wishes) 违反自己的意愿 be against 反对 lean against 斜靠着 例句 We sailed against wind.我们顶风航行。 There were 20 votes for him and 12 against him. 有 20 张投票拥护他，有 12 张反对他。 The skier ‘s red clothes stood out clearly against the snow.
set apart tell/ know apart apologize v. make an apology 道歉 词组 apologize to sb. for sth. make an apology to sb. for sth. 展开 apology n. 道歉 appeal vi.
average adj. standard or level regarded as usual 词组 average height and weight average number average student with average intellect above the average on average avoid 词组 vt. keep oneself away from (sb/sth) avoid sb.‘s company avoid doing sth.
be born in be born for business be born into a poor family be born of Jewish parents be born with musical talent a born cook beat n.
adj. giving out or reflecting much light; shining 明亮的;clever; intelligent 聪明的 bright future 前途光明 bright sunshine 灿烂的阳光 a bright boy 聪明的男孩 vt. come carrying sth or accompanied by sb. 带来 bring about =result in =give rise to 导致，引起 =lead to = cause bring down 打倒，使倒下；使降低 bring forward 提出，提议；提前 bring out 推出（新产品等） ；出版；使显出，使明显 bring through 使脱离险境，使渡过难关 bright up 抚养；教育，培养 bring carry take fetch bring 表示， “拿来，带来” ，指从别处把某人某物带来。它表示单程，与 take 方向 相反。 carry 表示“携带，搬运” ，有负担的含义，它指从一地到另一地的运动，但不说明 动作的方向 take 表示 “拿走， 带走” ， 指把某物从本处拿走， 或把某人带走。 它指单程， 与 bring 方向相反 fetch 表示“去取来，带走” ，指到别处去把某物取来，或把某人接来。它表示往返， 指双程，相当于 go and bring Don‘t forget to bring your homework with you tomorrow. Why do you carry an umbrella on such a fine day? He rushed home to fetch his laptop. I don‘t know what I should take to the sea when I leave.
Give me your reasons for refusing to go there.告诉你拒绝去的理由。 Heat is the cause of the expansion of matter. 热是物体膨胀的原因。 cease 辨析 v. / n. stop 停止 pause cease stop pause 指行进间的暂停，间歇。 cease 正式用语，指某种状态逐渐或突然终止，含不复存在之意。其后可接 to do 与 doing 形式，但其意义相同。 stop 普通用语，指突然停止或使不动，接不定式表示停下来去做某事，接动名词表 示停止正在做的事。 The old man paused to look around himself.老人停下来环顾了一下四周。 He ceased breathing.. 他停止了呼吸。 He stopped to see the traffic light. 他停下来看看红绿灯。 formal act or series of formal acts performed on a religious or public occasion 典礼；礼节，礼仪 the opening ceremony 开幕式 the graduation ceremony 毕业典礼 Don‘t stand on ceremony. 不必拘礼 n.
n. (length of) connected metal links or rings, used for hauling or supporting weights or for fastening or restraining things 链条 series of connected things 一连串，一系列； group of shops or hotels owned by the same company 联号，连锁店 a chain of happenings 一连串事件 a fast-food chain 快餐连锁店 invitation or call( to sb) to take part in a game, contest, fight etc to prove who is better, stronger, more able, etc )挑战，艰巨的任务 vt. invite sb. To do sth. ; question the truth; 向……挑战；对…质疑 vi. 提出挑战 meet the challenge 迎接挑战 challenge the justice 质疑公正性 n. way in which things happen without any cause that can be seen or understood; luck; fortune 机会；可能性 by chance 偶然，碰巧 by any chance 万一，也许 take a chance 冒险，投机 Chances are that… 很有可能… one has a chance or opportunity to do sth. / of doing sth 某人有机会（有可能）做某事 There is a chance/ some possibility that… 很有可能… chance possibility chance 指偶然的，意料之外的机会，侧重无法推测的因素。它的后面可接不定式， 介词短语及从句。 opportunity 指符合人们希望和愿望的机会，含有利于实现抱负的意思。它的后面可 接不定式与介词短语，但不能接从句。 chance 也可做“可能性”解，而 opportunity 不可。 I never miss a chance of playing basketball. I had several opportunities to go abroad; but I gave up all. There is a chance that the sick child will get recovered. n.
contest n. competition 比赛, 竞争 词组 a speech contest 演讲比赛 展开 归纳 �Cant 为后缀的名词, 指人 applicant 申请者, 应征者 assistant 助手 participant 参加者, 参与者 contestant n. 角逐者, (比赛的)参加者 continue v. go on 继续, 持续 结构 continue + doing/to do 继续做… To be continued. 未完待续 辨析 continual 指中间有间断的, 反复的, 好象没有停止的意味 continuous 指中间没有间断, 但一段时间后会停止下来 辨析下列用法: continual rain 不停的雨 continual complaints 反复的抱怨 The plane is capable of two days‘ continuous flight. 这架飞机能持续飞行两天。 (这里不能用 continual, 因为飞行不能中断) 展开 continuous adj. 继续的, 连续的 going on without a break continual adj. 频繁的, 反复发生的 going on with short breaks contrary adj. opposite; unfavourable 相反的, 反对的 n. the opposite 相反, 反而 词组 be contrary to 正相反 Contrary to… 与…恰恰相反, 违反 on the contrary, … 相反地, 正相反; 反之(指与前文相反) 例句 My opinion is contrary to yours. 我的想法和你的相反。 Contrary to the doctor‘s advice, he kept smoking. 和医生的意见相反，他继续抽烟。 We thought the test would be difficult. On the contrary, it‘s so easy. 我们认为测试会很难。恰恰相反，测试很容易。 contrast n. comparison of differences 对比, 对照; 不同, 差异 词组 in contrast to 与…相对照 by contrast (with) 与…成对照 例句 In contrast to the city life, time seemed to pass slowly in the country. 和城市生活相对照，乡村里的时间似乎过得很慢。 By contrast with Maggie‘s marks, Tom‘s marks were excellent.
decline n. v. refuse politely; go from higher to lower 拒绝，婉拒（较 refuse 婉转的措辞） ；衰落 例句 They asked me to their party, but I declined the invitation. 他们邀请我去他们的晚会，但我拒绝了邀请。 He declined to answer. 他拒绝回答。 His eyesight has begun to decline recently. 他的视力最近开始衰退了。 decrease n. v. become less in amount , strength or quality; reduce 减少，减退 例句 The number of traffic accidents had decreased. 交通事故的数量降低了。 The price decreased to 2500 yuan. 价格降到了 2500 元。 deed n. something done on purpose; an action 行为 词组 do a good deed 行善 an evil deed 恶行 deep adj. going far from the top 深的; 词组 deep into the night be deep in thought 辨析 deep deeply deep 表示实际深度 deeply 表示情感的程度 Still water runs deep. He was deeply moved by my words.
depression n. [c] 萧条，不景气；[c][u] 意志消沉，郁闷，忧郁 He got into a state of depression. 他心情忧郁。 depth n. the state or degree of being deep 纵深，深度 词组 in the depths of one‘s heart 在内心深处 lack depth 缺乏深度，肤浅 5 feet in depth 5 英尺深 展开 归纳 adj. + ~th 成为 n. deep �C depth; wide �C width; long �C length; warm �C warmth; strong �C strength; grow �C growth describe vt. say what something is like; give a picture of in words 描述 例句 Please describe exactly what happened. 请准确描述所发生的事。 He described himself as an artist. 他自称为艺术家。 展开 description n. 记叙，描写 Please give me a brief/detail description of the accident. 请简要/详细描述一下这起事故。 beyond description 无法形容地，难以描述的 The scenery is beautiful beyond description. 景色美得难以用笔墨形容。 desert n. a large piece of sanding land where there is little rain 沙漠，荒芜之地 vt. to leave completely; leave at a difficult time and not return 离弃，抛弃 例句 He deserted his family. 他遗弃了他的家人。 展开 deserted adj. 无人居住的，荒无人烟的 The house is deserted. 这房子被荒弃了。 deserve vt. have earned by one‘s action; be worthy of 应该得到；值得?? （不用进行时） 词组 deserve attention 值得注意 deserve blame 该受责备 deserve sympathy 值得同情 例句 His brave act deserves praise. 他勇敢的行为值得赞赏。 He deserves to be punished. = He deserves punishment. 他罪有应得。 Your suggestion deserves considering. = Your suggestion deserves to be considered. 你的建议值得考虑。 desire vt. wish or hope for very much 渴望 n. a strong hope or wish 愿望 词组 leave much（something/nothing/little）to be desired 有很多（一点/没有/几乎没有）缺点 例句 We desired to win the game. 我们渴望赢得比赛。 What do you desire me to do? 你期望我做什么？ The director desires that you (should) visit him next week. 主管希望你下周拜访他。 = The director desires you to visit him next week. He has a strong desire for success. = He has a strong desire to succeed.
discuss vt. consider something by talking or writing 讨论 词组 discuss freely 自由讨论 discuss fully/thoroughly 充分讨论 discuss keenly 激烈讨论 例句 I‘ll discuss the problem with the principal later. 稍后我将与校长讨论这一问题。 We discussed how to do it and who should do it. 我们讨论了如何做和谁去做这件事。 展开 discussion n. 讨论 They argued about the plan under discussion. 他们对正在讨论的计划有争议。 They had a long discussion about/on the problem. 他们长时间地讨论了这一问题。 heated discussion 热烈的讨论 disease n. illness or unhealthy condition caused by infection; disorder 疾病 词组 skin disease 皮肤病 a disease of mind 心病 a disease of society 社会的弊端 cure a disease 治愈疾病 prevent a disease 预防疾病 catch/come down with a disease 患病 例句 He is suffering from heart disease. 他患有心脏病。 dish n. cooked food; large flat round container in which food is put 一盘菜，菜肴；碟，盘 辨析 dish 指金属制或陶制的大盘子 plate 指每人放置所分得食物的盘子 dislike vt. consider something to be unpleasant; not to like 嫌恶；讨厌 n. feeling of disliking 讨厌的对象，厌恶 词组 likes and dislikes 人的好恶 例句 She dislike his way of speaking. 她讨厌他说话的方式。 He dislikes speaking loudly in public. 他不喜欢在公众场合大声说话。 Many people have a strong dislike of/for snakes. 很多人厌恶蛇。 dismiss 例句 vt. sent away or allow to go; refuse to consider seriously; fire 解散，打消，解雇 More than thirty employees were dismissed from this department.
The teacher decided to dismiss the class early.
dog n. a common four-legged animal 狗 词组 keep dogs 养狗 walk a dog 遛狗 a hunting dog 猎犬 a police dog 警犬 a guide dog 导盲犬 a pet dog 宠物犬 例句 A barking dog seldom bites. Let sleeping dogs lie.
drunk adj. 喝醉的，陶醉的 She got drunk on beer.

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