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Timestamp: 2019-04-24 05:54:45+00:00

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Execution Of Decrees | GOALGOOLE | Because you need Information for your goals !
(1) A decree may be executed in accordance with the provisions of this Chapter either by the court which passed it or by the court to which it is sent for execution.
(2) Nothing in this Chapter shall affect the provisions of the Maritime Code regarding the arrest, detention and sale of ships.
(d) the court which passed the decree considers, for any other reason to be recorded, that the decree should be executed by such other court.
(2) Nothing in sub-art. (1) shall prevent a court from directing the attachment or sale of immovable property notwithstanding that the entire property is not situate within the local limits of its jurisdiction.
(c) a copy of any order for the execution of the decree or, if no such order has been made, a certificate to that effect.
(2) The court to which a decree is transferred shall execute it after causing such copies and certificates to be filed, without any further proof of the decree or order for execution, or of the copies hereof, unless the court, for any special reason to be recorded, requires such proof.
Art. 374.- Power of court to which decree is transferred.
(1) The court to which a decree is transferred shall have the same powers in executing such decree, and its orders in execution shall be subject to the same rules regarding appeals, as if the decree had been passed by itself.
(2) The court to which a decree is transferred shall certify to the court which passed such decree the fact of execution or where the former court fails to execute the same, the circumstances attending such failure.
(1) Any question arising between the parties to the suit in which the decree was passed concerning the execution, discharge or satisfaction of the decree, shall be determined by the court executing the same and not by a separate suit.
(2) Any question arising as to whether or not any person is the representative of a party shall, for the purposes of this Article, be determined by the court executing the decree.
(1) The court to which a decree has been transferred shall, on sufficient cause being shown, stay the execution of such decree for a reasonable time, to enable the judgment-debtor to apply to the court which passed the decree for an order to stay execution, or for any other order relating to the decree or execution which might have been made by such court if execution had been issued thereby.
(2) Where the property or person of the judgment-debtor has been seized under an execution, the court which issued the execution may order the restitution of such property or the discharge of such person pending the result of the application, but no such order shall prevent such property or person from being subsequently retaken in execution of the decree sent for execution.
(3) Before ordering a stay of execution or the restitution of property or discharge of the judgment-debtor, the court may require such security from, or impose such conditions upon, the judgments, debtor as it thinks fit.
(4) Any order of the court which passed the decree, in relation to the execution thereof, shall be binding upon the court to which the decree was transferred.
Where a suit is pending in any court against the holder of a decree of such court, on the part of the person against whom the decree was passed, the court may, on such terms as to security or otherwise as it thinks fit, stay the execution of the decree until the pending suit has been decided.
(1) Where the holder of a decree wishes to execute it, he shall apply to the court which passed such decree to issue process for its execution.
(2) The application may be made upon the passing of the decree, unless the judgment-debtor was given time to satisfy the decree by his personal obedience, in which case the application may not be made until the judgment debtor is in default.
(1) An application for the attachment of any movable property belonging to the judgment-debtor shall be accompanied by an inventory of the property to be attached, containing a reasonably accurate description of the same.
(b) a specification of the judgment-debtor’s share or interest in such property to the best of the belief of the applicant and so far as he has been able to ascertain the same.
Art. 380.- Application for execution by joint decree-holder.
(1) Where a decree has been passed jointly in favour of several persons, any one off such persons may, unless the decree impose any condition to the contrary, apply for the execution of the whole decree for the benefit of them all, or, where any of them has died for the benefit of the survivors and the legal representatives of the deceased.
(2) Where the court sees sufficient cause for allowing the decree to be executed on an application made under sub-art. (1), it shall make such order as it deems necessary for protecting the interests of the persons who have not joined in the application.
(1) Where a decree, or if a decree has been passed jointly in favour of two or more persons, the interest of any decree-holder in the decree, is transferred by assignment in writing or by operation of law, the transferee may apply for execution of the decree to court which passed it.
(2) Subject to the provisions of sub-arts. (3) and (4), the decree may then be executed in the same manner and subject to the same conditions as if the application were made by such decree-older.
(3) Where the decree, or such interest as aforesaid, has been transferred by assignment, notice of such application shall be given in the form prescribed by the Fourth Schedule to this Code to the transferor and the judgment-debtor, and the decree shall not be executed until the court has heard their objections, if any, to its execution.
(4) Where a decree for the payment of money against to or more persons has been transferred to one of them, it shall not be executed.
(c) for the payment of any money or the fulfillment of any condition imposed on any person, under an order of the court in proceeding consequent thereon.
The decree or order may be executed against him to the extent to which he has rendered himself personally liable and he shall be deemed to be a party within the meaning of Art. 375, provided that such notice as the court in each case thinks sufficient shall be given to him.
Where a judgment-debtor dies before the decree has been fully satisfied, the decree-holder may apply to the court which passed it to execute the same against the legal representative of the deceased.
(b) where the decree or any subsequent’ order directs any payment of money or the delivery of any property to be made a t a certain date or at recurring periods, the date of the default in making the payment or delivery in respect of which the applicant seeks to execute the decree.
(1) On receiving an application for execution the court shall ascertain whether such of the requirements of the preceding Articles as may be applicable to the case have been complied with and may, if they have not been complied with, reject the application or al-low the defect to be remedied on such terms as it shall.
(2) Where an application is amended under sub-art. (1), it shall be deemed to have been an application in accordance with law and presented on the day when it was first presented.
(3) Every amendment made under sub-art, (1) shall be dated and signed or initialed by the presiding judge.
(1) Where an application for execution is admitted, a copy thereof shall be served on the judgment-debtor together with a summons requiring him to appear before the court on a day fixed in the summons to show cause why the decree should not be executed.
(2) Where the judgment-debtor appears he shall be bound to answer, on oath, such questions as may be put to him by the court and the decree-holder and, if he offers any objection to the execution of the decree, the court shall consider such objection and make such order as it thinks fit.
(3) Where the judgment-debtor does not appear or show cause to the satisfaction of the court why the decree should not be executed, the court shall issue process for the execution of such decree.
(4) Notwithstanding the provisions of sub-art. (3), where an application is made for the execution of a decree for the payment of money and the judgment-debtor fails to appear in answer to the summons, the court shall order that he be arrested and brought before it for the purpose of being examined as to his means.
(5) For the propose of an examination under this Article, the court may summon any person or require the production of any book or record.
(1) Without prejudice to the provisions of Art. 386 (4), no summons shall be issued under Art. 386 (1) and the court may forthwith order the arrest of the judgment-debtor on being satisfied, by affidavit or otherwise, that, with the object or effect of obstructing of delaying execution, he is about or likely to abscond or leave the local limits of the jurisdiction of the court or to dispose of or remove his property or any part thereof from such limits.
(2) An order under sub-art. (1) may be made pending the making of an application for execution.
(1) Every warrant issued under Art. 386 (4) or 387 shall direct the officer entrusted with its execution to bring the judgment-debtor before the court unless satisfaction of the decree by his personal obedience is sooner obtained.
(2) No warrant of arrest shall be executed where satisfaction is obtained in accordance with sub-art. (1).
(1) Where, after the examination held under Art. 386.
(b) the court is satisfied that the judgment-debtor, although able to comply with the decree, has willfully failed to do so, the court may order the arrest of the judgment-debtor, if he is now already under arrest, and his detention in the civil prison for a period not exceeding six months.
(2) The provisions of Art. 388 (2) shall apply when detention is ordered under sub-art, (1) of this Article.
(b) up on the request of the decree-holder.
(2) A judgment-debtor released under sub-art. (1) may not be rearrested in execution of the same decree.
A judgment-debtor arrested under Art. 389 or released under Art. 390 shall not merely by reason of his arrest or release be discharged from the whole or nay part of his debt.
(1) Where, after examining the judgment-debtor, the court considers that there is no reason why the decree should not be executed, it shall issue its process for he execution of such decree in such manner as the nature of the relief granted may require.
(2) No process shall be issued where the court considers that the judgment-debtor is unable to pay the amount due under the decree or any installment thereof, but the court may at any subsequent time issue process on being satisfied that the judgment, debtor has become able to pay such amount or installment.
(3) Every process shall bear date the day on which it is issued and shall be signed by a judge, sealed with the seal of the court and delivered to the execution officer.
(4) In every process a day shall be specified on or before which it shall be executed.
(1) The execution officer shall endorse on the process the day on and manner in which it was executed and, if the latest day specified in the process for the return thereof has been exceeded, the reason of the delay or, if it was not executed, the reason why it was not executed, and shall return the process with such endorsement to the court.
(2) Where the endorsement is to the effect that the execution officer is unable to execute the process, the court shall examine him touching his alleged inability and may, if it thinks fit, summon and examine witnesses as to such inability and shall record the result.
(1) Without prejudice to the provisions of the following Articles, every decree for the payment of money, including a decree for the payment of money as the alternative to some other relief may be executed by the attachment and sale of the judgment debtor’s property.
(2) The value of the property attached shall, as nearly as may be correspond with the amount due under the decree.
(c) otherwise as the court which passed the decree directs.
(2) Where any payment is made under sub-art. (1), notice thereof shall be given to the decree-holder.
(1) Where any money payable under a decree of any kind is paid out of court, or the decree is otherwise adjusted in whole or in part to the satisfaction of the decree-holer, the decree-holder shall certify such payment or adjustment to the court whose duty it is to execute the decree, and the court shall record the same accordingly.
(2) The judgment-debtor may also inform the court of such payment or adjustment and apply to the court to issue a notice in the form prescribed by the Forth Schedule of this Code to the decree-holder to show cause, on a day to be fixed by the court, why such payment or adjustment should not be recorded as certified.
(3) If, after service of a notice issued under sub-art: (2), the decree holder fails to show cause why the payment or adjustment should not be recorded as certified, the court shall record the same accordingly.
(4) A payment pr adjustment which has not been certified or recorded as aforesaid shall not be recognized by any court executing the decree.
(b) if the two sums are unequal, execution may be taken out only by the holder of the decree for the larger sum and for so much only as remains after deducting the smaller sum, and satisfaction for the smaller sum shall be entered on the decree for the large sum as well as satisfaction on the decree for the smaller sum.
(2) The provisions of sub-art, (1) shall apply where either party is an assignee of one of the decree and as well in respect of judgment-debts due by the original assignor as in respect of judgment-debts due by the assignee himself.
(4) The holder of a decree passed against several persons jointly and severally may treat it as a cross-decree in relation to a decree passed against him singly in favour of one or more of such persons.
(b) if the two sums are unequal, execution may be taken or only by the party entitled to the larger sum and for so much only as remains after deducting the smaller sum, and satisfaction for the smaller sum shall be entered upon the decree.
A decree for any specific movable or any share therein may be executed by the seizure of the movable or share and the delivery thereof to the decree-holder or to such person as he appoints to receive delivery on his behalf.
(1) Without prejudice to the provisions o f Arts, 389, 415 and427 where the party against whom a decree for the specific performance of a contract or for an injection has been passed has had an opportunity of complying with the decree and has willfully failed to do so, the decree may be executed by the attachment and sale of his property and the court may, out of the proceeds award to the decree-holder such compensation as it thinks fit.
(2) Nothing in sub-art. (1) shall prevent the court from directing that the act required to be done may be done as far as practicable by the decree-holder or some other person appointed by the court, at the cost of the judgment-debtor, and upon the act being done the expenses incurred may be ascertained in such manner as the court may direct and may be recovered as though they were included in the decree.
(1) Where a decree is for the execution of a document or for the endorsement of a negotiable instrument and the judgment-debtor neglects or refuses to obey the decree, the decree-holder may prepare a draft of the document or endorsement in accordance with the terms of the decree and deliver the same to the court.
(2) The court shall thereupon cause the draft to be served on the judgment-debtor together with a notice requiring his objections, if any, to be made within such time as the court fixes in this behalf.
(3) Where the judgment-debtor objects to the draft, his objections shall be stated in writing within such time, and the court shall make such order approving or altering the draft, as it thinks fit.
(4) The decree-holder shall deliver to the court a copy of the draft with such alternations, if any, as the court may have directed and the execution officer or such officer as may appointed in this behalf shall execute the document to delivered in the manner provided for by the Fourth Schedule to this Code.
(5) The court, or such officer as it may appoint in this behalf, shall cause the document to be registered if its registration is required by law and may make such order as it thinks fit as to the payment of the expenses of the registration.
(1) Where a decree is for the delivery of any immovable property, possession thereof shall be delivered to the decree-holder, or to such person as he may appoint to receive delivery on his behalf, and, if necessary, by removing any person bound by the decree who refuses to vacate the property.
(2) Where a decree is for the joint possession of immovable property, possession shall be delivered by affixing a copy of the decree in some conspicuous part of the property of the property and proclaiming by beat of drum or other customary mode the substance of the decree.
(3) Where possession of any building or enclosure is to be delivered and the person in possession, being bound by the decree does not afford free access, the execution officer may remove or open any lock or bolt or break open any door or do any other act necessary for putting the decree-holder in possession.
Where assets are held by or under the authority of a court and more persons than one have, before the receipt of such assets, applied to the court for the execution of decree for the payment of money passed against the same judgment-debtor and have not obtained satisfaction thereof, the assets, after deducting the costs of realization shall be distribution among all such persons in the prescribed manner.
(g) any other property declared by or in accordance with any law to be exempt form liability to attachment or sale.
Where a decree directs an inquiry as to rent or mesne profits or any other matter, the property of the judgment-debtor may, before the amount due form him has been ascertained, be attached, as in the case of an ordinary decree for the payment of money.
(2) Keep the property in a safe place, and shall be responsible for the due custody thereof.
(2) When the property seized is subject to speedy and natural decay, or when the expense of keeping it in custody is likely to exceed its value, the execution officer may sell it at once.
(2) Another copy- of the warrant shall be affixed on the outer door or on some other conspicuous part of the house in which the judgment-debtor ordinarily resides or, with the leave of the court, on the outer door or on some other conspicuous part of the house in which he carries on business or personally works for gain or in which he known to have last resided or carried on business or personally worked for gain.
(3) Upon the affixing of the warrant, the produce shall be deemed to have passed into the possession of the court.
(1) Where agricultural produce is attached, the court shall make such arrangements for the custody thereof as it may deem sufficient and, for the purpose of enabling the court to make such arrangements, every application for the attachment of a growing crop shall specify the time at which it is likely to be fit to be cut or gathered.
(2) Subject to such conditions as may be imposed by the court either in the order of attachment or in any subsequent order, the judgment-debtor may tend, cut, gather and store the produce and do any other act necessary for maturing or preserving it.
(3) Where the judgment-debtor fails to do all or any of the acts mentioned in sub-art. (2), the decree-holder may, with the permission of the court and subject to the like conditions, do all or any of them either by himself or by any person appointed by him in this behalf, and the costs incdreed by the decree-holder shall be recoverable from the judgment-debtor as if they were included in, or formed part of, the decree.
(4) Agricultural produce attached as a growing crop shall not be deemed to have ceased to be under attachment or to require reattachment merely because it has been severed from the soil.
(5) Where an order for the attachment of a growing crop has been made at a considerable time before the crop is likely to be fit to be cut or gathered, the court may suspend the execution of the order for such time as it thinks fit, and may, in its discretion, make a further order prohibiting the removal of the crop pending the execution of the order of attachment.
(6) A growing crop which from its nature does not admit of being stored shall not be attached under this Article at any time less than twenty days before the time at which it is likely to be fit to be cut or gathered.
(1) Where the property to be attached is a debt not secured by a negotiable instrument or a debt owing to the judgment-debtor under another decree, the attachment shall be made by a written order prohibiting the creditor from recovering the debt and the debtor from making payment thereof until the further order of the court.
(2) Where the property to be attached is a share in the capital of a corporation, the attachment shall be made by a written order prohibiting the person in whose name the share may be from trans-the same or receiving any dividend thereon and the corporation from registering any transfer of such share.
(3) Where any other movable property or a sum of money is to be attached, the attachment shall be made by a written order prohibiting the person in possession of the same from giving it over to the judgment-debtor.
(4) A copy of the order made under sub-arts. (1)-(3) shall be affixed on some conspicuous part of the court-house, and another copy of shall be sent in the case of the debtor, to the debtor, in the case of the share, to the proper officer of the corporation, and, in the case of any other movable property to the person in possession of the same.
(6) Any order under this Article shall be accompanied by a notice informing the person in possession of, the property that the may appear before the court on a day to be fixed in the noticed to show cause why he should not comply with the order.
(7) When such person so appears, the provisions of Arts, 418-421 shall apply by analogy.
Where the property to be attached consist of the share or interest of the judgment-debtor in movable property belonging to him and another as co-owners, the attachment shall be made by a notice to the judgment-debtor prohibiting him form transferring the share or interest or charging it in anyway.
(1) Where the property to be attached is the salary of an employee, the court may order that the amount due be withheld from such salary either in one payment or by monthly installments, as the court may direct.
(2) A copy of an order made under sub-art. (1) shall be sent to the employer of the judgment-debtor and the amount due under the order, or the monthly installments, as the case may be, shall there up on be withheld from the judgment-debtor’s salary and remitted to the court.
Where the property is a negotiable instrument not deposited in a court, nor in the custody of a public officer, the attachment shall be made by actual seizure, and the instrument shall be brought into court and held subject to further orders of the court.
Art. 413.- Attachment of property in custody of court of public officer.
Provided that, where such property is in the custody of a court, any question of title or priority arising between the decree holder and any other person, not being the judgment-debtor, claiming to be interested in such property by virtue of any assignment, attachment or otherwise, shall be determined by such court.
(1) Where the property is immovable, the attachment shall be made by an order prohibiting the judgment-debtor from transferring or charging the property with any right in rem, and all persons from taking any benefit form such transfer or charge.
(2) The order shall be proclaimed at some place on or adjacent to such property by beat of drum or other customary mode, and a copy of the order shall be affixed on a conspicuous part of the property and then upon a conspicuous part of the court-house.
Where the property attached is current, coin or currency notes, the court may, at any time during the continuance of the attachment, direct that such coin or notes, or a part thereof sufficient to satisfy the decree, be paid over to the party entitled under the decree to receive the same.
Art. 417.- Determination of attachment.
(1) Where any property has been attached in execution of a decree but buy reason of the decree-holder’s default the court is unable to proceed further with the application for execution, it shall either dismiss the application or for any sufficient reason adjourn the proceedings to a further date.
(2) Upon the dismissal of such application the attachment shall cease.
Provided that no such investigation shall be made where the court considers that the claim or objection was designedly or unnecessarily delayed.
(2) Any claim or objection under sub-art. (1) shall be made by presenting a written application to the court executing the decree.
(3) The claimant or, objector shall adduce evidence to show that at the date of the attachment he had some interest in, or was possessed of, the property attached.
(4) Where the property to which the claim or objection applies has been advertised for sale, the court ordering the sale may postpone it pending the investigation of the claim or objection.
(1) Where upon the said investigation the court is satisfied that for the reason stated in the claim or objection or for any other reason such property is not liable to attachment, it shall make an order releasing the property, wholly or to such extent as it thinks fit, form attachment.
(2) Where the court is satisfied that such property is liable to attachment, it shall disallow the claim or objection.
Where the court is satisfied that the property is subject to a mortgage or right in rem in favour of some person not in possession, and thinks fit to continue the attachment, it may do so, subject to such mortgage or right in rem.
Where a claim or an objection is preferred, the party against whom an order is made may institute a suit to establish the right which he claims, to the property in dispute, but, subject to the result o such suit, if any, the order shall be conclusive.
(1) Any court executing a decree may on application order that any property attached by it and liable to sale, or such portion thereof as may seem necessary to satisfy the decree, shall be sold, and that the proceeds of such sale, or a sufficient portion thereof, hall be paid to the party entitled under the decree to receive the same.
(b) made by public auction in accordance with the following Articles.
(3) Nothing in this Article shall prevent the court from authorizing a sale by private contract at the request or with the consent of the judgment-debtor and after hearing the decree-holder.
(1) Where any property is ordered to be sold by public auction in execution of a decree, the court shall cause a proclamation of the intended sale to be made.
(2) Such proclamation shall be drawn up after notice to the decree-holder and the judgment-debtor and shall state the time and place o sale, and specify as fairly and accurately as possible.
(c) the amount for the recovery o which the sale is ordered.
(e) Every other thing which the court considers material or a purchaser to know in order to judge of the nature and value of the property.
(3) the proclamation shall also draw attention to the provisions o Arts, 440-442 of this Code.
(1) An application for an order or sale under Art. 422 shall be accompanied by a statement signed and verified in the manner described for the signing and verification of pleadings and containing, so far as they are know to or can be ascertained by the person making the verification, the matters required by Art. 423 (2) to be specified in the proclamation.
(2) For the purpose of ascertaining the matters to be specified in the proclamation, the court may summon any person whom it thinks necessary to summon and may examine him with respect to any such matters and require him to produce any document in his possession or power relating thereto, and may appoint an expert to estimate the value of the property to be sold.
(1) Every proclamation shall be made and published, a nearly as may be, in the manner prescribed by Art 414 (2).
(2) Where the court so directs, such proclamation shall also be published in a newspaper circulating at the place o the sale and the costs o such publication shall be deemed to be cot o the ale.
(3) Where property is divided into lots or the purpose of being sold separately, it shall not be necessary to make a separate proclamation for each lot unless proper notice of the sale can not, in the opinion of the court, otherwise be given.
Save in the case of property of the kind described in Art. 406 (2), no sale hereunder shall, without the consent in writing of the judgment debtor, take place until after the expiration of at least thirty days in the Case of immovable property, and of at least fifteen days in the case of movable property, calculated from the date on which the copy of the proclamation has been affixed on the court-house of the court ordering the sale or, where the proclamation has been published in court newspaper, from the date of such publication, whichever is the later.
Every sale shall be stopped if, before the lot is knocked down, the debt and costs, including the costs of the sale, are tendered to the auctioneer, or proof is given to his satisfaction that the amount of such debt and costs has been paid into the court which ordered the sale.
(1) Where the highest bid at a sale by auction does not reach a sum equal to the value specified in the proclamation in accordance with Art. 423(2) (a), a second sale by auction shall be held after the issue of a fresh proclamation in the manner and within the time specified above and the sale shall thereafter be effected to the highest bid, whatever its amount.
(2) Where no bidder presents himself at the second auction, the court may, notwithstanding any provision to the contrary, authorize the decree-holder to take possession of the property ordered to be sold at its estimated value in full or partial satisfaction of the decree, as the case may be.
(1) Where the purchase price is not paid or deposited according to the provisions of the law or the terms and conditions of sale, such sale shall be deemed to be cancelled and a resale may be ordered.
By the court after the issue of a fresh proclamation in the manner and within the time specified above.
(2) Any deficiency of price which may happen on such resale and all expenses attending such resale shall be certified to the court by the auctioneer and shall, at the instance of either the decree holder or the judgment-debtor, be recoverable from the defaulting purchaser under the provisions relating to the execution of a decree for the payment of money.
(4) For purposes of bidding, a resale by auction ordered under this Article shall be deemed to be a first auction.
(1) No holder of a decree in execution of which property is sold shall, without the written permission of the court, a copy of which shall be given by the court to the auctioneer, bid for or purchase the property.
(2) Where a decree-holder purchases with such permission, the purchase-money and the amount due on decree may, on such terms as shall be prescribed, be set off against one other, and the court executing the decree shall enter up satisfaction of the decree in whole or in party accordingly.
(3) Where a decree-holder purchases, by himself or through another person, without such permission, the court may, if it thinks fit, on the appli9cation of the judgment-debtor or any other person whose interests are affected by the sale, by order set aside the sale and order a resale, in which case the provisions of Art 429 shall apply by analogy.
(1) No auctioneer or other person having any duty to perform in connection with any sale shall, either directly or indirectly, bid for, acquire or attempt to acquire any interest in the property sold.
(2) Where a sale takes place in contravention of the provisions of sub-art. (1), the sale may be set aside in accordance with Art. 430 (3).
Provided that the court may direct the sale to be held at the place of public resort, if it is of opinion that that the produce is thereby likely to sell to greater advantage.
(2) The sale shall as far as possible be held on a market day.
(1) Where the property to be sold is a growing crop and the crop from its nature admits of being stored but has not yet been stored, the day of the sale shall be so fixed as to admit of its being made ready for storing before the arrival of such day, and the sale shall not be held until the crop has been cut or gathered and is ready for storing.
Where the property to be sold is a negotiable instrument or a share in a corporation, the court may, instead of directing the sale to be made by public auction, authorize the sale of such instrument or share through a broker.
No irregularity in publishing or conducting the sale of movable property shall vitiate the sale, but any person sustaining any injury by reason of such irregularity at the hand of any other person may institution a suit against him for compensation or, if such other person is the purchaser, for the recovery of the specific property and for compensation in default of such recovery.
Art. 436.- Delivery of movable property, debts and shares.
(1) Where the property sold is movable property of which actual seizure has been made, it shall be delivered to the purchaser.
(2) Where the property sold is movable property in the possession of some person other than the judgment-debtor the delivery thereof to the purchaser shall be made by giving nonce to the person in possession prohibiting him from delivering possession of the property to any person except the purchaser.
(3) Where the property sold is a share in a corporation, the delivery thereof shall be made by a written order of the court prohibiting the person in whose name the share may be standing from making any transfer of the share to any person except the purchaser, or receiving payment of any dividend or interest hereon, and the manager, secretary or other proper officer of the corporation form permitting any such transfer or making any such payment to any person except the purchaser.
(1) Where the execution of a document or the endorsement of the party in whose name a negotiable instrument or a share in a corporation is standing is required to transfer such negotiable instrument or share, t he provisions of Art. 401 (4) shall apply and the execution or endorsement shall have the same effects as an execution or endorsement by the party.
(2) Until the transfer of such negotiable instrument or share, the court may, by order, appoint some person to receive any interest or dividend due thereon and to sign a receipt for the same, and any receipt so signed shall be as valid and effectual for all purposes as if the same had been signed by the party himself.
In the case of any movable property not hereinbefore provided for, the court may make 1an order vesting such property in the purchaser or as he may direct, and such property shall vest accordingly.
(1) Where an order for the sale of immovable property has been made if the judgment-debtor can satisfy the court that there is reason to believe that the amount of the decree may be raised by the mortgage or lease or private sale of such property, or some part thereof, or of any other immovable property of the judgment-debtor, the court may, on his application and on the conditions laid down in Art 422 (3), postpone the sale of the property comprised in the order for sale on such terms and for such period as it thinks proper, to enable hi8m to raise the amount.
Provided that all moneys payable under such mortgages, lease or sale shall be paid, not to the judgment-debtor, but, save in so far as a decree-holder is entitled to set off such money under the provisions of Art. 430 (2), into court.
(3) No mortgage, lease or sale under this Article shall become absolute until it has been confirmed by the court.
(4) Nothing in this Articles shall be deemed top apply to a sale of property directed to be sold in execution of a decree for sale in enforcement of a mortgage of such property.
(1) On every sale of immovable property the person declared to be the purchaser shall pay immediately after such declaration a deposit of twenty-five per cent. On the amount of his purchase- money to the auctioneer.
Provided that in calculating the amount to be so paid, the purchaser shall have the advantage of any se-off tow which the may be entitled under Art. 430 (2).
In default of payment within the period mentioned in Art 441, the deposit may, if the court thinks fit, after defraying the expenses of the sale, be forfeited to the Government, and the property shall be resold and the defaulting purchaser shall forfeit all claim to the property to any part of the sum for which it may subsequently be sold.
Where the property sold is a share of undivided immovable property and two or more persons, of whom one is a co-sharer, respectively bid the same sum for such property or for any lot, the bid shall be deemed to be the bid the co-sharer.
(1) Where immovable property has been sold in execution of a decree, any person, either owning such property or holding an interest therein by virtue of a title acquired before such sale, may apply to have the sale set aside on such conditions as the court may determined.
(2) Where a person applies under Art. 445 to set aside the sale of his immovable property, he shall not, unless he withdraws his application be entitled to make or prosecute an application under this Article.
(3) Nothing in this Article shall relieve the judgment-debtor from any liability he may be under in respect of costs and interest not covered by the proclamation of sale.
Provided that no sale shall be set aside on the ground of irregularity or fraud unless the applicant satisfies the court that he has sustained substantial injury by reason of such irregularity or fraud.
The purchaser at any such sale in execution of a decree may apply to the court to set aside the sale, on the ground that the judgment debtor had no saleable interest in the property sold.
(1) Where no application is made under Arts. 444-446 within two months of the sale, the sale shall become absolute.
(2) Where any such application is made but it is disallowed, the court shall make an order confirming the sale and thereupon the sale shall become absolute.
(3) Where a sale of immovable property has become absolute, the court shall grant a certificate specifying the property sold and the name of the person who at the time of sale is declared to be the purchaser. Such certificate shall bear date the day on which the sale became absolute.
Provide that no order shall be made unless notice of the application has been given to all persons affected thereby.
(5) Where a sale of immovable property is set aside under sub-art.
(4), the purchaser shall be entitled to an order fro repayment of his purchase- money, with or without interest as the court may direct, against any person to whom it has been paid.
Where the immovable property sold is in the occupancy of the judgment-debtor or of some person on his behalf or of some person claiming under a title created by the judgment-debtor subsequently to the attachment of such property and a certificate in respect thereof has been granted under Art 447 (3), the court shall, on the application of the purchaser, order delivery to be made by putting such purchaser or any person whom he may appoint to receive delivery on his behalf in possession of the property, and if need be, by removing any person who refuses to vacate the same.
(1) Where the holder of a decree for the possession of immovable property or the purchaser of any such property sold in execution of a decree is resisted or obstructed by any person in obtaining possession of the property, the may make an application to the court complaining of such resistance or obstruction.
(2) The court shall fix a day for investigating the matter and shall summon the party against whom the application is made to appear and answer the same.
Where the court is satisfied that the resistance or obstruction was occasioned without good cause by the judgments-debtor or some other person at his instigation, it shall direct that the applicant be put into possession of the property, and where the applicant is still resisted or obstructed in obtaining possession, the court may also, at the instance of the applicant, order the judgment-debtor, or any person acting at his instigation, to be detained in the civil prison for a period not exceeding thirty days.
Where the court is satisfied that the resistance or obstruction was occasioned by any person, other than the judgment-debtor, claiming in good faith to be in possession of the property on his own account or on account of some person other than the judgment-debtor, the court shall make an order dismissing the application.
(1) Where nay person other than the judgment-debtor is dispossessed of immovable property by the holder of a decree for the possession of such property by the holder of a decree for the possession of such property or where such property has been sold in execution of a decree, by the purchaser thereof, he may make an application to the court complaining of such dispossession.
(3) Where the court is satisfied that the applicant was in possession of the property on his own account or on account of some person other than the judgment-debtor, it shall direct that the applicant be put into possession of the property.
Nothing in Arts. 452 and 453 (3) shall apply to resistance or obstruction in execution of a decree for the possession of immovable property by a person to whom the judgment-debtor has transferred the property after the institution of the suit in which the decree was passed or to the dispossession of any such person.
Art. 455.- Orders conclusive subject to regular suit.
Any person not being a judgment-debtor against whom an order is made under Art. 451, 452, or 453 (3) may institute a suit to establish the right which he claims to the present possession of the property, but subject to the result of such suit, if any, the order shall be conclusive.

References: Art. 374

Art. 380
 Art. 375
 Art. 386
 Art. 386
 Art. 386
 Art. 386
 Art. 388
 Art. 389
 Art. 390

Art. 413

Art. 417
 Art. 422
 Art. 423
 Art 414
 Art. 406
 Art. 423
 Art 429
 Art. 430

Art. 436
 Art. 401
 Art 422
 Art. 430
 Art. 430
 Art 441
 Art. 445
 Art 447

Art. 455
 Art. 451