Source: http://pacilution.com/ShowArticle.asp?ArticleID=9181
Timestamp: 2019-04-25 12:34:36+00:00

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Black’s law dictionary 6th edition, WEST PUBLISHING CO, 1990, p171.
 Farag, M. (2011), Protection of beliefs or believers: incitement to religious hatred replacing blasphemy and defamation of religion, thesis for M.A of The American University in Cairo.
 Kahn, R., five thoughts about repeal of Denmark’s blasphemy ban, http://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/Delivery.cfm/SSRN_ID3120015_code855590.pdf?abstractid=3112778.
 本部分数据主要参考美国国会法律图书馆全球法律研究中心报告：Blasphemy and Related Laws in Selected Jurisdictions, The Law Library of Congress, Global Legal Research Center, www.loc.gov/law/help/reports/pdf/2017-014533.pdf.
 Farag, M.(2011), Protection of beliefs or believers: incitement to religious hatred replacing blasphemy and defamation of religion, thesis for M.A of The American University in Cairo.
 例如Otto-Preminger-Institut v. Austria, 19 EHRR 34 (1995) (ECtHR295-A, 20 September 1994); Wingrove v. United Kingdom, 24 EHRR 1 (1997) (ECtHR 1996-V, 25 November 1996); Gay News case of X Ltd. and Y v. United Kingdom, App. No. 8710/79 (EComHR, 28 Decisions and Reports 77, 7 May 1982); I.A. v. Turkey, No. 42571/98 (ECtHR 13 September 2005).
 Nowak M., Vospernik T. (2004) Permissible Restrictions on Freedom of Religion or Belief. In: Lindholm T., Durham W.C., Tahzib-Lie B.G., Sewell E.A., Larsen L. (eds.) Facilitating Freedom of Religion or Belief: A Deskbook. Springer, Dordrecht.
 Kahn, R., A Margin of Appreciation for Muslims? Viewing the Defamation of Religions Debate Through Otto-Preminger-Institut v. Austria (2010). https://ssrn.com/abstract=1717198.
 例如Tatlav v. Turkey, No. 50692/99 (ECtHR 26 May 2006); Giniewski v. France, No. 64016/00 ( ECtHR 31 January 2006); Klein v. Slovakia, No. 72208/01 (ECtHR 31October 2006).
 Janssen, E.H.(2014), Faith in Public Debate, an inquiry into the relationship between freedom of expression and hate speech pertaining to religion and race in France, Netherlands and European and international law, thesis for Ph.D of University of Amsterdam.
 George, C., Hate Spin: The Manufacture of Religious Offense and Its Threat to Democracy, Cambridge/London:The MIT Press, p203.
 Belnap, A.G., Defamation of Religions: A Vague and Overbroad Theory that Threatens Basic Human Rights，2010 BYU L. Rev. 635-686.
 参见Janssen, E.H.(2014), Faith in Public Debate, an inquiry into the relationship between freedom of expression and hate speech pertaining to religion and race in France, Netherlands and European and international law, thesis for PhD of University of Amsterdam.
 George, C., Hate Spin: The Manufacture of Religious Offense and Its Threat to Democracy, Cambridge/London: The MIT Press, p212.

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