Source: https://medicine.dp.ua/index.php/med/article/view/427
Timestamp: 2019-04-21 04:26:38+00:00

Document:
This paper summarizes the mechanisms behind the patterning of the intra-population abundance distribution of the land snail Vallonia pulchella (Müller, 1774). The molluscs were collected in recultivated soil formed on red-brown clays (Pokrov, Ukraine). Data obtained in this study reveal that V. pulchella population abundance ranges from 1 to 13 individuals per 100 g of soil sample. To obtain estimates of the mean, three models were used: the model of the arithmetic mean, the Poisson model and a log-normal model. The arithmetic mean of the occurrence of this species during the study period was 1.84 individuals/sample. Estimation of the average number of molluscs in one sample calculated using the Poisson model is lower and equals 1.40 individuals/sample. The distribution of the number of individuals in a population was described by the graphics "rank – abundance". The individual sample plot sites with molluscs may be regarded as equivalents of individual species in the community. For the analysis, the following models were used: broken sticks model, niche preemption model, log-normal model, Zipf model, and Zipf-Mandelbrot model. Applying the log-normal distribution gives a lower estimate of the mean density at 1.28 individuals/sample. Median value and mode is estimated at 1.00 individuals/sample. The Zipf-Mandelbrot model was shown as the most adequate to describe distribution of the V. pulchella population within the study area. The Zipf-Mandelbrot model belongs to the family of so-called non-Gaussian distributions. This means that the sample statistics do not possess asymptotic properties and by increasing the sample size, they tend to infinity, and are not close to the values of the general population. Therefore, the average value of the random variable that describes the non-Gaussian distribution has no statistical meaning. From an environmental point of view, this means that within the study area the capacity of the habitat is large, and for some combination of environmental conditions the rapid growth of the abundance of a given species is possible.
Bohan, D. A., Glen, D. M., Wiltshire, C. W., & Hughes, L. (2000). Parametric in tensity and the spatial arrangement of the terrestrial mollusc herbivores Deroceras reticulatum and Arion intermedius. Journal of Animal Ecology, 69(6), 1031–1046.
Brygadyrenko, V. V. (2015a). Influence of moisture conditions and mineralization of soil solution on structure of litter macrofauna of deciduous forests of Ukraine’s steppe zone. Visnyk of Dnipropetrovsk University. Biology, Ecology, 23(1), 50–65 (in Ukrainian).
Brygadyrenko, V. V. (2015b). Influence of tree crown density and density of the herbaceous layer on the structure of litter macrofauna of deciduous forests of Ukraine’s steppe zone. Visnyk of Dnipropetrovsk University. Biology, Ecology 23(2), 134–148 (in Ukrainian).
Calenge, C., & Basille, M. (2008). A general framework for the statistical explora tion of the ecological niche. Journal of Theoretical Biology, 252(4), 674–685.
Čejka, T., & Hamerlik, L. (2009). Land snails as indicators of soil humidity in Da nubian woodland (SW Slovakia). Polish Journal of Ecology, 57(4), 741–747.
Davies, P., & Grimes, C. J. (1999). Small-scale spatial variation of pasture mollus can faunas within a relic watermeadow system at Wylye, Wiltshire, UK. Journal of Biogeography, 26(5), 1057–1063.
Dvořáková, J., & Horsák, M. (2012). Variation of snail assemblages in hay mea dows: Disentangling the predictive power of abiotic environment and vegeta tion. Malacologia, 55(1), 151–162.
Evans, J. G. (1972). Land snails in archaeology. Seminar Press, London and New York.
Faly, L. I., & Brygadyrenko, V. V. (2014). Patterns in the horizontal structure of litter invertebrate communities in windbreak plantations in the steppe zone of the Ukraine. Journal of Plant Protection Research, 54(4), 414–420.
Ferreira, F. C., & Petrere Jr., M. (2008). Comments about some species abundan ce patterns: Classic, neutral, and niche partitioning models. Brazilian Journal of Biology, 68, 1003–1012.
Fisher, R. A., Corbert, A. S., & Williams, C. B. (1943). The relation between the number of species and the number of individuals in a random sample of animal population. The Journal of Animal Ecology, 12, 42–58.
Gerber, J. (1996). Revision der Gattung Vallonia Risso 1826 (Mollusca: Gastro poda: Valloniidae). Hemmen, Wiesbaden (Schriften zur Malakozoologie aus dem Haus der Natur-Cismar, Haus der Natur Cismar. Issue 8).
Gołas-Siarzewska, M. (2013). Malacofauna of the Wawel Hill in Cracow (Po land) – a quarter of a century after its first description. Folia Malacologica, 21(1), 19–23.
Gural-Sverlova, N. V., & Gural, R. I. (2012). Vyznachnyk nazemnyh moljuskiv Ukrai'ny [Guide to the terrestrial mollusks of Ukraine]. Lviv (in Ukrainian).
Hall, L. S., Krausman, P. R., & Morrison, M. L. (1997). The habitat concept and a plea for standard terminology. Wildlife Society Bulletin, 25(1), 173–182.
Hermida, J., Ondina, M. P., & Rodriguez, T. (2000). The relative importance of edaphic factors on the distribution of some terrestrial gastropod species: Aut ecological and synecological approaches. Acta Zoologica Academiae Scien tiarum Hungaricae, 46, 265–274.
Hermida, J., Outeiro, A., & Rodriguez, T. (1993). Aspectos ecologicos de Vallo nia pulchella (Muller, 1774) (Gastropoda, Pulmonata). Nova Acta Cientifica Compostelana (Bioloxia), 4, 129–135.
Horsák, M. (2003). How to sample mollusc communities in mires easily. Malaco logica Bohemoslovaca, 2, 11–14.
Horsák, M., Hájek, M., Tichý, L., & Juřičková, L. (2007). Plant indicator values as a tool for land mollusc autecology assessment. Acta Oecologica, 32(2), 161–171.
IUSS Working Group WRB (2007). World reference base for soil resources 2006, first update 2007. World Soil Resources Reports No 103. FAO, Rome.
Juřičková, L., Horsák, M., Cameron, R., Hylander, K., Míkovcová, A., Hlaváč, J. Č., & Rohovec, J. (2008). Land snail distribution patterns within a site: The role of different calcium sources. European Journal of Soil Biology, 44(2), 172–179.
Kearney, M. P., & Cameron, R. A. D. (1979). A field guide to the land snails of Britain and North West Europe. William Collins Sons and Company, Ltd., London.
Khalafyan, A. A. (2007). Statistica 6: Statisticheskij analiz dannyh [Statistica 6: Statistical Analysis of the Data]. Bean-Pres, Moscow (in Russian).
Khaytun, S. D. (2005). Kolichestvennyy analiz sotsial'nykh yavleniy. Problemy i perspektivy [Quantitative analysis of social phenomena. Problems and prospect]. KomKniga Publisher, Moscow (in Russian).
Kirby, K. N., & Gerlanc, D. (2013). BootES: An R package for bootstrap confi dence intervals on effect sizes. Behavior Research Methods, 45(4), 905–927.
Koralewska-Batura, E., & Błoszyk, J. (2007). Stability of malacocoenoses in an ash-elm forest based on two-year observations. Folia Malacologica, 15(4), 175–180.
Kul’bachko, Y. L., & Unkovs’ka, S. I. (2008). Kharakteristika fauny nazemnykh bryu khonogikh mollyuskov iskusstvennykh drevesnykh nasazhdeniy i rekul'tiviro vannykh territoriy v g. Zheltye Vody [Characteristic of terrestrial snails fauna of artificial stands and rehabilitated territories in the town of Zhovti Vody]. Visnyk of Dnipropetrovsk University. Biology, Ecology, 16(1), 128–132 (in Russian).
Kuźnik-Kowalska, E., & Proćkow, M. (2016). Reproductive biology and growth of two Vallonia species in laboratory conditions (Gastropoda: Eupulmonata: Valloniidae). Folia Malacologica, 24(4), 265–273.
MacArthur, R. H. (1957). On the relative abundance of bird species. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 43(3), 293–295.
Magurran, A. E. (2004). Measuring biological diversity. Blackwell Publishing, Oxford.
Mandelbrot, B. B. (1983). The fractal geometry of nature. W. H. Freeman and Company, New York.
Martin, K., & Sommer, M. (2004). Relationships between land snail assemblage patterns and soil properties in temperate-humid forest ecosystems. Journal of Biogeography, 31(4), 531–545.
May, R. M. (1975). Patterns of species abundance and diversity. In: Cody, M. L., & Diamond, J. M. (Eds.). Ecology and evolution of communities. Harvard University Press, Cambridge.
McClain, C. R., & Nekola, J. C. (2008). The role of local-scale processes on ter restrial and deep-sea gastropod body size distributions across multiple scales. Evolutionary Ecology Research, 10(1), 129–146.
Millar, A. J., & Waite, S. (1999). Mollusks in coppice woodland. Journal of Con chology, 36, 25–48.
Motomura, I. (1932). On the statistical treatment of communities. Zoological Ma gazine, 44, 379–383.
Müller, J., Strätz, C., & Hothorn, T. (2005). Habitat factors for land snails in Euro pean beech forests with a special focus on coarse woody debris. European Journal of Forest Research, 124(3), 233–242.
Myšák, J., Horsák, M., Svobodová, E., & Cernohorsky, N. (2013). Small-scale distribution of terrestrial snails: Patterns of species richness and abundance related to area. Journal of Molluscan Studies, 79(2), 118–127.
Nekola, J. C. (2003). Large-scale terrestrial gastropod community composition pat terns in the Great Lakes region of North America. Diversity and Distribu tions, 9(1), 55–71.
Nekola, J. C., & Smith, T. M. (1999). Terrestrial gastropod richness patterns in Wisconsin carbonate cliff communities. Malacologia, 41(1), 253–270.
Oksanen, J., Blanchet, F. G., Kindt, R., Legendre, P., Minchin, P. R., O’Hara, R. B., Simpson, G. L., Solymos, P., Stevens, M. H. H., & Wagner, H. (2017). Community Ecology Package. R package version 2.4-5.
Ondina, P., Hermida, J., Outeiro, A., & Mato, S. (2004). Relationships between terrestrial gastropod distribution and soil properties in Galicia (NW Spain). Applied Soil Ecology, 26(1), 1–9.
Ondina, P., Mato, S., Hermida, J., & Outeiro, A. (1998). Importance of soil ex changeable cations and aluminium content on land snail distribution. Applied Soil Ecology, 9(1), 229–232.
Pielou, E. C. (1975). Ecological diversity. Wiley, New York.
Preston, F. W. (1948). The commonness, and rarity, of species. Ecology, 29(3), 254–283.
Preston, F. W. (1962). The canonical distribution of commonness and rarity. Eco logy, 43, 185–215.
Puzachenko, Y. G. (2004). Matematicheskie metody v ekologicheskikh i geogra ficheskikh issledovaniyakh [Mathematical Methods in Ecological and Geo graphical Studies]. Academy, Moscow (in Russian).
Schenková, V., Horsák, M., Hájek, M., Hájková, P., & Dítě, D. (2015). Mollusc assemblages of Scandinavian fens: Species composition in relation to envi ronmental gradients and vegetation. Annales Zoologici Fennici, 52, 1–16.
Schenková, V., Horsák, M., Plesková, Z., & Pawlikowski, P. (2012). Habitat pre ferences and conservation of Vertigo geyeri (Gastropoda: Pulmonata) in Slo vakia and Poland. Journal of Molluscan Studies, 78(1), 105–111.
Shebanin, V. S., Melnik, S. I., Kramarenko, S. S., & Ganganov, V. M. (2008). Analіz strukturi populyatsіy [Analysis of population structure]. MSAU Publishing House, Mykolayiv (in Ukrainian).
Szybiak, K., Błoszyk, J., Koralewska-Batura, E., & Gołdyn, B. (2009). Small-scale distribution of wintering terrestrial snails in forest site: relation to habitat con ditions. Polish Journal of Ecology, 57(3), 525–535.
Tokeshi, M. (1993). Species abundance patterns and community structure. Ad vances in Ecological Research, 24, 111–186.
Uvalieva, K. K. (1990). Nazemnye mollyuski Kazakhstana i sopredel'nykh territo riy [Terrestrial mollusks of Kazakhstan and adjacent territories]. Science, Alma-Ata (in Russian).
Weaver, K. F., Anderson, T., & Guralnick, R. (2006). Combining phylogenetic and ecological niche modeling approaches to determine distribution and historical biogeography of Black Hills mountain snails (Oreohelicidae). Diversity and Distributions, 12(6), 756–766.
Whitney, M. E. (1937). Some observations on the reproductive cycle of a com mon land snail, Vallonia pulchella Mull.; influence of environmental factors. Proceedings of the Indiana Academy of Science, 47, 299–307.
Whitney, M. E. (1941). The hermaphrodite gland and germ cells of Vallonia pul chella. Michigan Academy of Science, Arts and Letters, 26, 311–338.
Whittaker, R. H. (1965). Dominance and diversity in land plant communities. Science, 147, 250–260.
Whittaker, R. H. (1972). Evolution and measurement of species diversity. Taxon, 21(2/3), 213–251.
Yorkina, N., Maslikova, K., Kunah, O., & Zhukov, O. (2018). Analysis of the spatial organization of Vallonia pulchella (Muller, 1774) ecological niche in Technosols (Nikopol manganese ore basin, Ukraine). Ecologica Monteneg rina, 17, 29–45.
Zemoglyadchuk, K. V. (2005). Vidovoy sostav nazemnykh mollyuskov Berezin skogo gosudarstvennogo biosfernogo zapovednika [Species composition of terrestrial mollusks of the Berezinsky state biosphere reserve]. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of Belarus, Biological Series, 5(1), 87–90 (in Russian).
Zhukov, A. V., Zadorozhnaya, G. O., Bets, T. U., & Lyadskaya, I. V. (2013). Dy namika usadky dernovo-litogennyh g'runtiv na chervono-buryh glynah za sharamy [Dynamics of the shrinkage of the sod-lithogenic soils on the red-brown clays over the layers]. Scientific Herald of Chernivtsi University. Bio logy (Biological Systems), 5(3), 425–430 (in Ukrainian).
Zhukov, O. V., Zadorozhnaya, G. O., Maslikova, K. P., Andrusevich, K. V., & Lyadskaya, I. V. (2017). Ekologija tehnozemiv [Ecology of Technosoils]. Zhurfond, Dnipro (in Ukrainian).
Zipf, G. K. (1949). Human behavior and the principle of least effort. Addison-Wesley, Cambridge.
Zverkovskyi, V. M., Sytnyk, S. A., Lovynska, V. M., Kharytonov, M. M., & Mykolenko, S. Y. (2017). Remediation potential of forest-forming species in the reclamation planting. Ukrainian Journal of Ecology, 7(3), 64–72.

References: V. 
 V. 
 V. 
 V. 
 V. 
 V. 
 V. 
 V. 
 V. 
 V. 
 V. 
 V.