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Timestamp: 2019-04-23 02:30:38+00:00

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When samples of candidate source rocks are NOT available, the biomarker distribution in an oil can be used to infer characteristics of the source rock that generated the oil WITHOUT examining the source rock itself. Specifically, biomarkers in an oil can reveal (1) the relative amount of oil-prone vs. gas-prone organic matter in the source kerogen, (2) the age of the source rock, (3) the environment of deposition as marine, lacustrine, fluvio-deltaic or hypersaline, (4) the lithology of the source rock (carbonate vs. shale), and (5) the thermal maturity of the source rock during generation (e.g., Peters and Moldowan, 1993). Such data may be key inputs to effective basin modelingof a prospect or block.
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