Source: http://ks.findacase.com/research/wfrmDocViewer.aspx/xq/fac.20180504_0000682.DKS.htm/qx
Timestamp: 2019-04-20 06:44:24+00:00

Document:
MICHAEL PATRICK MCELHINEY (01), Defendant.
This matter is before the court on defendant Michael Patrick McElhiney's Motion to Vacate his sentence under 28 U.S.C. § 2255. Doc. 638. Defendant currently is serving a 360 months' prison sentence after a jury found him guilty of the following offenses: (1) conspiracy to possess with intent to distribute heroin in violation of 21 U.S.C. § 846; and (2) aiding and abetting heroin distribution in violation of 21 U.S.C. § 841(a)(1). See Doc. 552 at 1-2. On June 28, 2016, the Tenth Circuit granted Mr. McElhiney leave to file a second or successive motion to vacate his sentence, based on his argument that he no longer qualifies as a career offender under United States Sentencing Guideline § 4B1.2. In re Michael McElhiney, No. 16-3179 (10th Cir. June 28, 2017). Invoking the Supreme Court's decision in Johnson v. United States, 135 S.Ct. 2551 (2015), which held that the residual clause contained in the Armed Career Criminal Act is unconstitutionally vague, Mr. McElhiney's successive § 2255 motion argues that his sentence was improperly enhanced as a career offender under the identically-worded residual clause of § 4B.1.2(a).
In response to the parties' joint request, the court stayed the case pending the Tenth Circuit's decisions in United States v. Greer, 881 F.3d 1241 (10th Cir. 2018), and United States v. Mulay, __ Fed.Appx. __, 2018 WL 985741 (10th Cir. Feb. 20, 2018). It did so because these cases presented the question whether the Supreme Court's decision in Johnson extends to individuals-like Mr. McElhiney-who were sentenced under identical language in the Guidelines and during a time when the Guidelines were mandatory.
Mr. McElhiney's most recent status report (Doc. 671) concedes that the Tenth Circuit's decisions in Greer and Mulay require the court to deny his § 2255 motion. Mr. McElhiney notes that he disagrees with the Tenth Circuit's decisions but agrees that they bind the court. However, Mr. McElhiney asks the court to grant him a certificate of appealability.
Because Mr. McElhiney's § 2255 motion asserts that he is entitled to relief using the same argument that the Tenth Circuit rejected in Greer and Mulay, the court denies his Motion to Vacate his sentence under 28 U.S.C. § 2255. But the court grants Mr. McElhiney a certificate of appealability because reasonable jurists could debate whether the court's ruling is correct.
Here, the court concludes that reasonable jurists could debate whether the court is correct in its ruling. Indeed, the Circuits have split on the question whether Johnson applies to individuals sentenced under the mandatory Guidelines. Compare Moore v. United States, 871 F.3d 72, 82-83 (1st Cir. 2017) (granting petitioner's request to file successive § 2255 motion asserting that Johnson applies to mandatory Guideline sentences) with United States v. Brown, 868 F.3d 297, 303 (4th Cir. 2017) (holding that petitioner's challenge to the mandatory Guidelines was untimely and did not assert a right recognized by Johnson); Raybon v. United States, 867 F.3d 625, 630-31 (6th Cir. 2017) (affirming denial of § 2255 motion because the constitutionality of the mandatory Guidelines is “an open question, it is not a ‘right' that ‘has been newly recognized by the Supreme Court' let alone one that was ‘made retroactively applicable to cases on collateral review'” (quoting § 2255(f)(3)); In re Griffin, 823 F.3d 1350, 1354 (11th Cir. 2016) (concluding that petitioner could not assert a successive § 2255 petition because the right he was asserting was not recognized in Johnson). And, although with Greer and Mulay “this issue has been settled in this circuit and not overturned by the Supreme Court, the existence of a split among the circuits persuades [the court] that ‘reasonable jurists could debate whether (or, for that matter, agree that) the petition should have been resolved in a different manner.'” United States v. Gomez-Sotelo, 18 Fed.Appx. 690, 692 (10th Cir. 2001) (quoting Slack, 529 U.S. at 484). The court thus grants Mr. McElhiney a COA.
IT IS THEREFORE ORDERED BY THE COURT THAT defendant Michael Patrick McElhiney's Motion to Vacate Under § 2255 (Doc. 638) is DISMISSED. The court grants Mr. McElhiney a COA.

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