Source: https://patents.google.com/patent/CN104042292A/en
Timestamp: 2019-04-26 15:23:40+00:00

Document:
The invention provides a surgical anastomosis device, which comprises a handle, a slender main body, an emitting assembly and an anastomosis assembly, wherein the main body extends from the handle and comprises an engaging component capable of being rotationally supported on the far side part of the main body, the engaging component limits an engaging groove and can axially move around the main body from a retraction position to an advancing position, the emitting assembly comprises an emitting trigger, an emitting connecting rod and a pushing-in connecting rod, the pushing-in connecting rod movably supports and responds to an actuator of the emitting trigger and penetrates through the main body to transversely move towards the far side, and the anastomosis assembly accommodates a plurality of surgical anastomosis nails and comprises a case provided with an engaging wing. The engaging component is rotatable relative to the main body and the anastomosis component so that the engaging wing is engaged into the engaging groove is a releasable way, so the anastomosis assembly is fixedly arranged at the far side end of the main body. The invention particularly discloses the surgical anastomosis device comprising elements capable of being repeatedly utilized.
 本发明通常涉及一种用于将手术吻合钉施加至身体组织的手术吻合装置，尤其涉及一种用于执行中空组织结构的环形吻合的手术吻合装置，其包括可重复利用的元件。  The present invention generally relates to a surgical stapling device for applying surgical staples to body tissue, particularly to a device for performing surgical stapling apparatus stapling an annular hollow tissue structure, comprising a reusable.
 吻合术涉及分离的中空组织部分的手术接合。  Surgical anastomosis involves separate hollow tissue sections joined. 通常的，吻合术操作跟随在移除中空组织结构的患病部分或缺损部分的外科手术后进行，因此需要组织结构的其余端部的接合。 Typically, the anastomosis procedure follows surgery after removal of the diseased or defective section of hollow tissue structure part is performed, it is necessary to rest the end portion of the engagement of the organizational structure. 取决于正执行的特别操作和/或其他因素，组织的端部可通过环形吻合术接合，例如，端端吻合术、端侧吻合术、或侧侧吻合术。 Depending on the particular operation being performed and / or other factors, the end portion of tissue may be joined by anastomosis ring, e.g., anastomosis, end to side anastomosis, or side to side anastomosis.
 在环形吻合术操作中，使用吻合装置接合管状器官的两个端部，吻合装置驱动吻合钉的圆形阵列穿过每个端部以将各端部以端对端关系彼此接合，并且同时对新接合的中空组织结构内的任何组织去芯以清除由中空组织结构限定的通道。  In a circular anastomosis operation, a stapling device engages both end portions of the tubular organ anastomosis device driven circular array of staples through each end portion to respective end portions joined to each other end to end relationship, and at the same time any tissue within the hollow tissue structure engaged to the new core to clear the organizational structure defined by a hollow channel. 一般的环形吻合装置包括细长轴，其在近侧端具有手柄部以及在远侧端具有吻合钉保持组件。 The apparatus comprises a generally circular anastomosis elongate shaft having a handle portion at a proximal end of the staple holding assembly and a distal end. 包括砧座杆和附接砧座头的砧座组件被安装至细长轴的远侧端，其毗邻吻合钉保持组件。 Includes anvil rod attached anvil head and the anvil assembly is mounted to the distal end of the elongated shaft, which adjacent staple retaining assembly. 在使用中，待接合的端部被夹紧在砧座头和吻合钉保持组件之间。 In use, the ends to be joined are clamped between the anvil head and the staple holding component. 被夹紧的端部在之后通过驱动来自吻合钉保持组件中的一个或多个吻合钉穿过组织并且进入砧座头中以使吻合钉围绕组织成形而被彼此接合。 Through the end portion of the clamped tissue after holding assembly by one or more staples from the staple driving and into anvil head to bring the staples are engaged with each other about the forming tissue. 该环形吻合装置的实例在米利曼(Milliman)的申请号为7，857，187的美国专利中描述，其全部内容通过引用被合并于此。 Examples of such anastomotic ring device is described in U.S. Patent 7,857,187 in Mili Man (to Milliman) application No., the entire contents of which are incorporated herein by reference.
 通常，用于执行环形吻合术操作的手术吻合装置是单次使用后丢弃的。  Generally, for performing a circular anastomosis surgical stapling apparatus operating procedure is discarded after a single use. 由于与使用一次性手术吻合装置关联的高费用，存在对于包括可重复利用的元件并且被配置为易于对可重复利用的元件进行有效消毒的手术吻合装置的需求。 Due to the high cost of apparatus associated with the use of disposable surgical stapling, there is a member comprising a reusable and configured for ease of elements needs be reusable surgical stapling apparatus of effective disinfection.
 依据本发明提供了一种手术吻合装置，其包括手柄部、细长主体部、发射组件以及吻合组件。  there is provided a surgical stapling apparatus according to the invention, comprising a handle portion, an elongated body portion, and a firing assembly stapling assembly. 所述细长主体部从所述手柄部向远侧延伸。 The elongated body portion extending distally from the handle portion. 所述细长主体部包括可旋转地支撑在细长主体部的远侧部上的啮合构件。 Said engaging member comprising an elongated body portion rotatably supported on a distal portion of the elongated body portion. 所述啮合构件限定啮合槽并为能够可轴向地围绕所述细长主体部从缩进位置移动至前进位置。 The engaging member defining the engaging groove so as to be axially and movable from the retracted position to the advanced position around the elongated body portion. 所述发射组件包括发射扳机、发射连杆、以及推进连杆。 The firing assembly includes a firing trigger, firing link, and advancing link. 所述推进连杆延伸穿过所述细长主体部并被配置为响应发射扳机的致动穿过细长主体部向远侧平移。 Advancing said rod extending through the elongated body portion and configured to transmit actuation of the trigger response through the elongated body portion to translate distally. 所述吻合组件被配置为容纳多个手术吻合钉。 The stapling assembly is configured to receive a plurality of surgical staples. 所述吻合组件包括外壳，其具有啮合翼片。 Said stapling assembly comprising a housing having an engagement tab. 所述啮合构件能够关于细长主体部及吻合组件旋转以将啮合翼片可释放地啮合在啮合槽中，从而将吻合组件可释放地固定在细长主体部的远侧端，以使得多个手术吻合钉响应于发射推进器向远侧的前进从吻合组件射出。 The engagement member on the elongated body portion and capable of stapling assembly is rotated to the engagement tab is releasably engaged in the engaging groove, so that the stapling assembly releasably secured at the distal end of the elongated body portion, such that a plurality of surgical staples response to an emission light emitted from the pusher assembly to advance distally stapling.
 在实施方式中，所述手术吻合装置还包括接近组件。  In an embodiment, the surgical stapling apparatus further comprises a proximity assembly. 所述接近组件包括驱动构件，其被配置为从细长主体部和吻合组件向远侧延伸。 The proximity assembly includes a drive member that is configured to extend from the elongated body portion and stapling assembly distally. 所述驱动构件的远侧端被配置为可释放地啮合砧座组件。 The distal end of the drive member is configured to releasably engage the anvil assembly.
 在实施方式中，所述手术吻合装置还包括接近旋钮，其从手柄部延伸。  In an embodiment, the surgical stapling apparatus further includes an approximation knob extending from the handle portion. 所述接近旋钮被联接至驱动构件并可选择性地致动以将砧座组件在相对于吻合组件的间隔位置和接近位置之间移动。 The approximation knob is coupled to the drive member and is selectively actuatable to move the anvil assembly between the spacer assembly and a stapling position relative to the approximated position.
 在实施方式中，所述驱动构件限定螺旋沟槽，并且所述接近旋钮被联接至布置于螺旋沟槽内的销，以使得接近旋钮的旋转引起驱动构件的平移。  In an embodiment, the drive member defines a helical groove, and the approximation knob is coupled to the spiral groove disposed within the pin, so that rotation of approximation knob causes translation of the drive member.
 在实施方式中，所述手柄部包括指示窗，指示窗被配置为允许可视化至手柄部的内部，从而确认砧座组件关于吻合组件的位置。  In an embodiment, the handle portion includes an indicator window, indicator window is configured to allow visualization into the interior of the handle portion, thereby confirming the position of the anvil assembly about the stapling assembly.
 在实施方式中，偏压构件绕细长主体部布置并被配置为朝向缩进位置偏压啮合构件。  In an embodiment, the biasing member is arranged and configured the elongated body portion about a retracted position toward the engagement biasing member. 这样，啮合翼片在偏压构件的偏压下在啮合槽内保持啮合。 Thus, the engagement wings remain engaged with the engaging groove under the bias of the biasing member.
 在实施方式中，哨合翼片还包括哨合块并且哨合槽还包括哨合槽口。  In an embodiment, further comprising a flap engagement post post-engaging block and groove engagement post comprises a post engaged notch further. 所述哨合块被配置为与啮合槽口啮合从而将所述吻合组件固定在细长主体部的远侧端。 The post is configured so as to block engagement of the stapling assembly is fixed at the distal end of the elongated body portion to engage with the engaging notch.
 在实施方式中，所述吻合组件包括布置于外壳内的钉仓组件。  In an embodiment, the stapling assembly disposed within the housing comprising a cartridge assembly. 所述钉仓组件可包括推进器，推进器包括多个推进指状件和吻合钉导引构件，所述推进指状件被配置为支撑多个手术吻合钉，所述吻合钉导引构件被配置为引导手术吻合钉从吻合组件的射出。 The cartridge assembly may include a pusher, the pusher member comprises a plurality of pusher fingers and the staple guide member, said pusher fingers are configured to support a plurality of surgical staples, the staple guide member is configured to direct surgical staples ejected from the stapling assembly.
 在实施方式中，手柄部由第一和第二手柄段形成，它们在闭合构造和打开构造之间相对于彼此可动。  In an embodiment, the handle portion is formed by the first and second handle sections are open and in the closed configuration with respect to each other between the movable structure. 手柄部还可包括底盘，底盘使第一和第二手柄段互连。 The handle portion may further comprise a chassis interconnecting the first and second handle sections. 该底盘还可以被配置为支撑接近组件的一部分和/或发射组件的一部分。 The chassis portion may also be configured to close a portion of the assembly and / or transmission support components.
 在实施方式中，所述细长主体部限定弧形结构，并且推进连杆包括多个连杆段，它们彼此可枢转地联接以便于推进连杆穿过弧形的细长主体部的平移。  In an embodiment, the elongated body portion defines an arcuate configuration, and includes a plurality of links link propulsion segments, each other pivotably coupled to the elongated body to advance through a curved rod translation unit. 所述连杆段还可以通过球窝接头彼此可枢转地联接。 The linker may further link segments pivotally coupled to one another by a ball.
 根据本公开还提供了一种外科手术方法。  The present disclosure also provides a surgical method. 该方法包括提供了一种手术吻合装置，其包括:手柄部，其由第一和第二手柄段形成；细长主体部，其从手柄部向远侧延伸并具有联接至细长主体部远侧部的啮合构件；发射组件；接近组件；砧座组件，其被布置在接近组件的远侧端；以及第一吻合组件，其容纳多个第一吻合钉。 The method includes providing a surgical stapling device, comprising: a handle portion which is formed by a first and a second handle segment; an elongated body portion extending distally from the handle portion and having a distal portion coupled to the elongated body member side engagement portion; firing assembly; proximity assembly; anvil assembly, which assembly is disposed proximate a distal end; and the first mating component, which accommodates a plurality of first staples. 第一吻合组件啮合至细长主体部的啮合构件。 The first mating component engaged to the engaging portion of the elongated body member. 手术吻合装置还可另外地被配置为类似本文描述的任何实施方式。 The surgical stapling apparatus may additionally be configured similar to any of the embodiments described herein. 所述方法还包括将手术吻合装置插入内部手术部位，致动接近组件以夹紧第一吻合组件和砧座组件之间的组织，致动发射组件以将多个第一手术吻合钉从第一吻合组件射出、穿过夹紧的组织、并进入砧座组件以使多个第一手术吻合钉绕所夹紧组织成形，将手术吻合装置从内部手术部位移出，以及将第一吻合组件从哨合构件分离。 The method further comprises the surgical stapling device is inserted into an internal surgical site, the actuator assembly to close the first clamp tissue between the anvil assembly and the stapling assembly, the actuator assembly to transmit a first plurality of surgical staples from the first Injection stapling assembly, through the clamped tissue and into the anvil assembly such that a first plurality of surgical staples around the tissue clamped molding, the surgical stapling device is removed from the internal surgical site, and the stapling assembly from the first whistle separate engagement member.
 在实施方式中，该方法还包括将第一和第二手柄段相对于彼此从闭合位置移动到打开位置，将手柄部、细长主体部、砧座组件、发射组件以及接近组件彼此分离，对手柄部、细长主体部、砧座组件、发射组接近组件进行消毒，将手柄部、细长主体部、砧座组件、发射组件、以及接近组件彼此再次啮合，将第一和第二手柄段相对于彼此从打开位置移动返回至闭合位置，以及将第二吻合组件与啮合构件啮合。  In an embodiment, the method further includes first and second handle sections relative to each other from a closed position to an open position, the handle portion, an elongated body portion, the anvil assembly, firing assembly, and components close to each other separation of the handle portion, an elongated body portion, the anvil assembly components near the fire group sterilize the handle portion, an elongated body portion, the anvil assembly, firing assembly, and a proximity assembly to engage again with each other, the first and second two handle sections relative to each other to return to the closed position from the open position, and the second mating component engaged with the engaging member. 第二吻合组件容纳多个第二手术吻合钉。 Receiving a second plurality of second mating assembly surgical staples.
 在实施方式中，该方法还包括将手术吻合装置插入内部手术部位，致动接近组件以夹紧第二吻合组件和砧座组件之间的组织，以及致动发射组件以将多个第二手术吻合钉从第二吻合组件射出、穿过夹紧的组织、并进入砧座组件以使多个第二手术吻合钉绕所夹紧组织成形。  In an embodiment, the method further comprises the surgical stapling device is inserted into an internal surgical site, the actuator assembly to close the second clamp tissue between the anvil assembly and the stapling assembly, and an actuating assembly to the plurality of emitter the second surgical staples from the stapling assembly emits a second, through the clamped tissue and into the anvil assembly to a second plurality of surgical staples around the tissue clamped molding. 例如还可参见先前引入作为参考的米利曼的申请号为7，857，187的美国专利，格雷沙姆(Gresham)等人的申请号为6，945，444的美国专利,其全部内容通过引用被合并于此，以及米利曼等人的申请号为7，303，106的美国专利，其全部内容通过引用被合并于此。 See also, for example, previously incorporated by reference Mili Man Application No. U.S. Patent No. 7,857,187, Gresham (Gresham) et al., U.S. Patent Application No. 6,945,444, which is hereby incorporated by reference It is incorporated herein, and Mili man, et al., US Patent application No. 7,303,106, the entire contents of which are incorporated herein by reference.
 图49是示出了在发射且吻合钉围绕被夹紧组织成形后，图1的手术吻合装置的远侧端的纵向剖面图。  FIG. 49 is a diagram showing the emission after being molded around and staple clamped tissue, surgical FIG. 1 is a longitudinal sectional view of the distal end of the stapling apparatus.
 本发明公开的手术吻合装置的各实施方式现在将参照附图详细描述，其中在附图的每一幅中相似的附图标记指示相同或相应的元件。  The various embodiments of the surgical stapling apparatus embodiment of the present invention will now be disclosed in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which like in each of the figures the reference numerals indicate like or corresponding elements. 在整个说明书中，术语“近侧”将指装置的离用户更近的部分，而术语“远侧”将指装置的离用户更远的部分。 Throughout the specification, the term & closer to the user's portion "proximal" will refer to the device, farther from the user while the term moiety "distal" will refer to the device.
 综合的参照图1至图49，本发明公开的手术吻合装置的各实施方式示出为以附图标记10标示。  Referring integrated FIGS. 1 to 49, embodiments of the present invention disclosed surgical stapling device shown as the reference numeral 10. 手术吻合装置10包括近侧手柄部20、细长中央主体部30、以及远侧头部40。 10 includes a surgical stapling apparatus 20, an elongated central body portion 30, a proximal handle portion and a distal head portion 40. 特别地参照图1至图3和图5至图7，近侧手柄部20包括固定手柄22、发射扳机24、以及可旋转接近旋钮26。 With particular reference to FIGS. 1 to 3 and 5 to 7, the proximal handle portion 20 includes a stationary handle 22, a firing trigger 24, and a rotatable approximation knob 26. 固定手柄22由第一和第二可释放可啮合手柄段22a、22b和支撑底盘22c(参见图36至图37)形成，它们协作以容纳和支撑手柄部20的内部元件，例如，接近组件200和发射组件300的近侧元件。 Stationary handle 22 by the first and second releasably engageable handle sections 22a, 22b and 22c supporting the chassis (see FIGS. 36 to 37) are formed, which cooperate to receive and support the internal components of handle portion 20, e.g., near the component 200 firing assembly 300 and proximal elements. 近侧手柄部20及其内部元件将在下面更加详细的描述。 The proximal handle portion 20 and its internal components will be described below in more detail.
 特别地参照图1和图13至图16，手术吻合装置10的细长中央主体部30包括弧形的细长外管32、近侧衬套34、以及远侧啮合壳体36。  Referring particularly to FIGS. 1 and 13 to 16, surgical stapling device an elongated central body portion 3010 includes an outer arcuate elongated tube 32, proximal bushing 34, housing 36 and a distal engagement. 外管32被配置为接收接近组件200和发射组件300的各元件。 The outer tube 32 is configured to receive the approximation assembly and firing assembly 200 of each element 300. 如下文将进一步详细描述的，设置近侧衬套34以易于使外管32的近侧端与手柄部20的固定手柄22可释放地螺纹啮合。 As will be described in further detail below, the liner 34 is provided proximal to the proximal end of the easy-to handle portion 32 of the outer tube 20 of the fixed handle 22 to be releasably threaded engagement. 另外，设置啮合壳体36以易于使可更换的吻合组件100与外管32的远侧端可释放地啮合。 Further, the housing 36 is provided to facilitate engagement stapling assembly so that distal end 100 can be replaced with the outer tube 32 is releasably engaged.
 手术吻合装置10的远侧头部40包括:砧座组件400 (图1)，其可释放地啮合接近组件200的远侧端(图28)，以及可更换吻合组件100，其能够可释放地啮合细长中央主体部30的远侧端。  The distal head 10 of surgical stapling apparatus 40 comprises: an anvil assembly 400 (FIG. 1), which releasably engages distal end 200 of the assembly closer to (FIG. 28), and a replaceable stapling assembly 100, which is capable of releasably engaging the distal end of the elongated central body portion 30. 可更换吻合组件100 (或其部分)被配置为一次性组件，其将在每次发射后由新的可更换吻合组件100(或其部分)替换。 Replaceable stapling assembly 100 (or portions thereof) is configured as a disposable component, which may be replaced by a new replaceable stapling assembly 100 (or portions thereof) after each emission. 手术吻合装置10的其余元件被配置为可重复利用、可消毒元件，然而这些元件中的一个或多个可选地被配置为一次性元件。 The remaining elements of surgical stapling apparatus 10 is configured to be reusable, sterilizable elements, these elements are one or more optionally be configured as a disposable element. 远侧头部40将在下文更加详细的描述。 Distal head will be described in more detail below 40.
 下文描述的手术吻合装置10的各元件被配置为便于手术吻合装置10的组装和拆卸，进而便于那些一次性的元件的处理和替换以及那些可重复利用的元件的消毒和重新组装。  The surgical stapling apparatus described below for each element 10 is configured to facilitate assembly and disassembly of surgical stapling apparatus 10, thereby facilitating the assembly process and the re-sterilization and replacement of those elements are disposable and reusable those elements. 用于形成手术吻合装置10的各元件的材料将基于特殊元件的强度要求以及特殊元件的用途要求，例如，该元件是可重复利用的还是一次性的。 Forming a material for surgical stapling apparatus 10 of the elements based on the use of special strength requirements and the special element of claim elements, e.g., elements which are reusable or disposable. 可重复利用元件例如通常可由包括聚碳酸酯的热塑性塑料以及包括不锈钢和铝的金属形成，它们适于经受重复的消毒程序，例如高压灭菌。 Reusable elements may be formed, for example, typically comprise a thermoplastic polycarbonates and metals including stainless steel and aluminum is formed, which is adapted to withstand repeated sterilization procedures such as autoclaving.
 参照图1、6、7、 13和28-30，手术吻合装置10的接近机构200包括接近旋钮26、驱动螺杆220、可旋转套筒230、相应的第一和第二螺杆延伸件240和250、以及砧座保持器260。  Referring to FIG. 6, 7, 13 and 28-30, surgical stapling apparatus 10 near the mechanism 200 includes an approximation knob 26, the drive screw 220, the rotatable sleeve 230, the respective first and second screws extending member 240 and 250, and anvil retainer 260. 可旋转套筒230包括大致呈圆柱形的中空主体部231和大致呈圆柱形的轴环232，它们一起限定中心孔233 (图30)。 Rotatable sleeve 230 includes a substantially cylindrical hollow body portion 231 and a generally cylindrical collar 232, which together define a central bore 233 (FIG. 30). 主体部231通过支撑底盘22c的近侧支撑环23a (图13)支撑于近侧手柄部20内，这将在下文更加详细描述。 The body portion 22c of the support base 231 by a proximal support ring 23a (FIG. 13) is supported on the proximal handle portion 20, which will be described in more detail below. 可旋转套筒230的主体部231的近侧端延伸通过固定手柄22的近侧端内的开口22e。 Rotatable sleeve 230. The proximal end of the body portion 231 extends through the opening 22e in the proximal end of the fixed handle 22. 直径上对置的一对肋片235被定位在或形成在主体部231的外表面上。 A pair of diametrically opposed ribs 235 are positioned or formed on the outer surface of the body portion 231. 接近旋钮26包括一对内部槽(未示出)，其被定位为接收套筒230的肋片235从而将套筒230可旋转地固定至旋钮26以使得旋钮26的旋转引起套筒230的类似旋转。 Approximation knob 26 comprises a pair of internal grooves (not shown), which is positioned to receive the ribs 235 of sleeve 230 so that the sleeve 230 may be rotationally fixed to the knob 26 such that rotation of the knob 26 causes the sleeve 230 is similar to rotation. 可选择设置更多的或更少的肋片235及槽212。 Alternatively disposed more or fewer fins 235 and the groove 212. 此外，该构造可以是反置的，例如其中肋片235布置在接近旋钮26上并且槽212被限定在套筒230内。 Furthermore, the configuration may be reversed, such as wherein the ribs 235 are arranged on the approximation knob 26 and slot 212 is defined within the sleeve 230. 轴环232被定位在支撑底盘22c的近侧支撑环23a的远侧并与其毗邻，而接近旋钮26被定位在固定手柄22的近侧端的近侧并与其毗邻，从而使得套筒230关于固定手柄22被轴向固定但被允许关于固定手柄22旋转。 The collar 232 is positioned in the support chassis of the support ring 22c of the proximal and distal 23a adjacent thereto, and the approximation knob 26 is positioned at a proximal end of the proximal fixed handle 22 and adjacent thereto, such that the sleeve 230 is fixed on the handle 22 is axially fixed but is allowed to rotate about the fixed handle 22.
 参照图29和30，螺杆220的近侧部包括螺旋沟槽222，以及螺杆220的近侧部的尺寸大小被设定为可滑动地定位在可旋转套筒230的中心孔233内。  Referring to FIGS. 29 and 30, the proximal portion 220 of the screw includes a spiral groove 222, and the size of the proximal portion of the screw 220 is set to be slidably positioned within central bore 230 of the rotatable sleeve 233 . 追踪销224延伸穿过套筒230的圆柱形轴环232进入螺杆220的螺旋沟槽222。 Tracking pin 224 extending through the cylindrical collar 230 of the sleeve 232 enters the spiral groove 222 of the screw 220. 追踪销224被固定至圆柱形轴环232以使得圆柱形轴环232的旋转引起追踪销224的类似旋转。 Tracking pin 224 is secured to the cylindrical collar 232 such that rotation of the cylindrical collar 232 causes a similar rotation of the track pin 224. 螺旋沟槽222的螺距可以沿驱动螺杆220的长度变化，这将在下文描述，或可以沿驱动螺杆220的长度不变。 Pitch spiral groove 222 may change along the length of the drive screw 220, which will be described later, or may be driven along the length of the screw 220 does not change.
 此外参照图1、6、7和13，螺杆220被支撑在近侧手柄部20内，经由支撑底盘22c的远侧支撑环23b朝向近侧手柄部20的远侧端，这将在下文更加详细描述。  Referring also to FIGS. 6, 7 and 13, the screw 220 is supported within the proximal handle portion 20, a support chassis of the support ring 22c of the distal end 23b via the proximal towards the distal handle portion 20, which will described in more detail below. 螺杆220的远侧端包括横向槽226。 The distal end of the screw 220 includes a transverse slot 226. 第一螺杆延伸件240和第二螺杆延伸件250各自包括挠性带部242和252，然而也可以预想到其他构造。 A first screw and a second screw extending member 240 extending member comprises a flexible belt 250 each portion 242 and 252, but other configurations may be contemplated. 在一些实施方式中，第一螺杆延伸件240或第二螺杆延伸件250可包含挠性带部而另一个不包含。 In some embodiments, the first screw member extending member 240 or the second screw extending portion 250 can comprise a flexible belt and the other does not. 挠性带部的挠性可通过多种方式实现。 Flexibility of the flexible belt section may be implemented by various means. 例如，挠性带部可由挠性材料构成。 For example, the flexible portion may be formed with a flexible material. 在实施方式中，挠性带部可包括多段。 In an embodiment, the flexible belt section may include a plurality of segments. 在实施方式中，挠性带部可使材料从其中移除，例如以槽口方式，从而增加挠性。 In an embodiment, the flexible material from which the band portion can be removed, for example, a notch manner, thereby increasing the flexibility. 带部242和252的挠性允许螺杆延伸件240和250穿过细长主体部30的弧形细长外管32的平移。 The flexible band allows the portions 242 and 252 and 250 are translated by a screw 240 passing through the curved portion 30 of the elongated body outer tube of the elongated member 32 extends. 每个带部242和252的近侧端包括相应孔洞244和254，其尺寸大小被设定为接收用于将螺杆延伸件240和250的近侧端固定在螺杆220的横向槽226内的销246。 With each proximal end portion 242 and 252 include respective apertures 244 and 254, which is sized to receive a set screw 240 and extending member 250 is fixed to the proximal end of the lateral groove 220 of the screw 226 pin 246. 每个螺杆延伸件240和250的带部242和252的尺寸大小被设定为接收在形成于砧座保持器260的近侧端的横向槽262内，以将砧座保持器260紧固至螺杆延伸件240和250的远侧端。 Each screw extension 240 and the size 250 of portion 242 and belt 252 is set to receive in the transverse grooves formed in the proximal end of anvil retainer 260 to 262 to the anvil retainer 260 is fastened to the screw the distal end of the extension member 240 and 250. 更具体而言，一对销264延伸穿过砧座保持器260的近侧端和带部240及250从而将螺杆延伸件240及250固定至砧座保持器260。 More specifically, a pair of pins 264 extending through the anvil holder 260 and a proximal end portion 240 and the band 250 so that the extension member 240 and the screw 250 secured to anvil retainer 260. 可选地，可以使用其他紧固技术将螺杆延伸件240、250固定至砧座保持器260及螺杆220，例如摩擦装配、焊接、压接等。 Alternatively, other fastening techniques may be used to extend the screw member 240, 250 secured to anvil retainer 260 and the screw 220, for example, friction fit, welding, crimping and the like.
 如图30所示，螺杆延伸件240、250中的一个或全部，例如螺杆延伸件240，包括多个沿螺杆延伸件240长度限定的孔口248。  As shown in FIG. 30, a screw member or extension 240, 250 in all, the extension member 240 such as a screw, comprising a plurality of screws extending along the length of member 240 defining aperture 248. 孔口248被配置为支撑间隔构件249。 Aperture 248 is configured to support the spacer member 249. 每个间隔构件249包括突起部249a (图39)，其被接收在相应孔口248内以将间隔构件249固定至螺杆延伸件240。 Each spacer member 249 includes a projection 249a (FIG. 39), which is received within a corresponding aperture 248 in the spacer member 249 is fixed to the screw member 240 extends. 每个间隔构件249还包括顶部，其定位为从螺杆延伸件240向外延伸。 Each spacer further includes a top member 249 that is positioned to extend outwardly from the screw member 240 extends. 间隔构件249的顶部保持螺纹延伸件240、250的对准并引导它们平移通过细长中央主体部30的弧形细长外管32。 Top of the spacer member 249 extending threaded retaining member 240, 250 are aligned and their translation through an arcuate elongated guide central body portion 30 of the elongated outer tube 32. 此外，间隔构件249还可限定各种不同的尺寸构造，例如相比较于那些朝向螺杆延伸件240的任一端布置的间隔构件，朝向螺杆延伸件240中部布置的间隔构件249具有更大的顶部。 Further, the spacer member 249 may also be configured to define a variety of sizes, for example, compared to those of any spacer member extending toward one end of the screw member 240 is arranged, extending towards the screw member 240 disposed in central spacer member 249 having a larger top. 能够理解的是，更大的顶部被定位在相对更大弯曲点处，例如，朝向螺杆延伸件240的中部，然而其他的构造也能够被预想到。 As can be appreciated, the larger top portion is positioned at a relatively greater bending point, e.g., a screw extending towards the middle member 240, although other configurations can be envisioned.
 参照图28和30，砧座保持器260包括套针部265a、主体部265b、以及连接部265c。  Referring to FIGS. 28 and 30, anvil retainer 260 includes a trocar portion 265a, the main body portion 265b, and a connecting portion 265c. 套针部265a包括钝的套针尖端267，然而其他的构造也能够被预想到。 Trocar portion 265a includes a blunt tip 267 of the trocar, although other configurations can be envisioned. 主体部265b是大致呈圆柱形的并具有大于套针部265a直径的直径。 The main body portion 265b is substantially cylindrical and has a diameter larger than the diameter of the trocar portion 265a. 环形突起部268绕砧座保持器260的主体部265b布置并被配置为啮合砧座组件400 (图1)从而绕砧座保持器260保持砧座组件400 (图1)，这将在下文更加详细的描述。 Main body portion 268 about the annular projection portion 260 of the anvil retainer 265b is arranged and configured to engage anvil assembly 400 (FIG. 1) so that about the anvil retainer 260 holding the anvil assembly 400 (FIG. 1), which will hereinafter be more a detailed description.
 参照图1、6、7、13和28-30，在使用中，当手动旋转接近旋钮26时，可旋转套筒230绕螺杆220的近侧端类似的旋转。  Referring to FIGS. 1,6,7,13 and 28-30, in use, when the manual rotating knob 26 approaches rotatable about a sleeve 230 similar to the proximal end of the screw 220 is rotating. 由于套筒230关于固定手柄22被轴向地固定并且追踪销224布置在螺旋沟槽222内且关于套筒230可旋转地固定，套筒230绕螺杆220的轴向旋转引起追踪销224沿螺杆220的沟槽222移动从而驱使螺杆220在固定手柄22内关于套筒230轴向平移。 Since sleeve 230 is axially fixed handle 22 about the fixed pin 224 and track disposed about sleeve 230 and is rotatably secured within the spiral groove 222, the sleeve 230 about the axis of rotation of the screw 220 causes pin 224 to track along the screw groove 222 to thereby drive screw 220 moves within the stationary handle 220 22 230 translate axially on the sleeve. 在螺杆220轴向平移时，紧固至螺杆220的远侧端的第一螺杆延伸件240和第二螺杆延伸件250以及紧固至螺杆延伸件240和250的远侧端的砧座保持器260轴向移动通过细长主体部30的外管32。 In axial translation of the screw 220, is fastened to the distal end of the first screw bolt 220 and a second extension member 240 extending screw member 250 is fastened to the screw and extending the anvil member 240 and a distal end 250 of the shaft holder 260 by moving the outer tube 32 of the elongated body portion 30. 因此，在砧座组件400 (图1)绕砧座保持器260的远侧端可释放地啮合的情况下，旋钮26可被旋转以基于旋钮26的旋转方向引起砧座组件400 (图1)关于吻合组件100在间隔位置和接近位置之间的移动，即移动砧座组件400 (图1)接近或远离吻合组件100。 Thus, the anvil assembly 400 (FIG. 1) about the case where the distal end of the holder 260 releasably engage the anvil, the knob 26 may be rotated in a rotational direction based on the knob 26 causes the anvil assembly 400 (FIG. 1) About 100 moves stapling assembly between spaced and approximated positions, i.e., moving anvil assembly 400 (FIG. 1) toward or away from stapling assembly 100. 在实施方式中，如上所提及，螺旋沟槽222的螺距可沿驱动螺杆220的长度变化从而随着砧座组件400 (图1)接近接近位置来提供对砧座组件400 (图1)定位的更加精确的控制。 In the embodiment, as mentioned above, the pitch of the helical groove 222 may vary along the length of the drive screw 220 so that as the change in anvil assembly 400 (FIG. 1) to provide a position close proximity positioning of anvil assembly 400 (FIG. 1) the more precise control. 也就是说，螺旋沟槽222的远侧部可限定和螺旋沟槽222的近侧部相比较减小的螺距，从而使得随着砧座组件400(图1)接近接近位置，旋钮26每转一圈的旋转将砧座组件400 (图1)平移相对较短距离，以随着砧座组件400 (图1)接近接近位置提供对砧座组件400 (图1)定位的更加精确或更加准确的调节。 That is, the distal portion 222 may define spiral grooves and the spiral grooves 222 of the proximal portion compared to the reduced pitch, such that as the anvil assembly 400 (FIG. 1) near the close position, the knob 26 per revolution lap rotating anvil assembly 400 (FIG. 1) translate a relatively short distance, as to anvil assembly 400 (FIG. 1) provides a position close proximity anvil assembly 400 (FIG. 1) is positioned more accurate or more accurate regulation.
 参照图28至图30和图42，接近组件200还包括螺杆止动件270，螺杆止动件270绕螺杆220布置并被配置为作为近侧止动件，用于限定砧座组件400和吻合组件100之间的最小组织接受间隙。  Referring to FIGS. 28 to 30 and 42, close to the screw assembly 200 further includes a stopper 270, the stopper screw 270 disposed about the screw 220 and is configured to act as a proximal stop for the anvil assembly defining minimal tissue between 400 and stapling assembly 100 to accept the gap. 螺杆止动件270包括凸轮调节构件272，凸轮调节构件272允许选择性地调节吻合组件100和砧座组件400之间限定的最小组织间隙。 Screw stopper smallest tissue gap 270 includes a cam adjustment member 272, a cam adjustment member 272 allows selective adjustment between a stapling assembly 400 and anvil assembly 100 is defined. 螺杆止动件270包括从螺杆止动件270向外径向延伸的一对侧翼274。 Screw stop 270 includes a stopper member from the screw actuator 270 pair of wings 274 extending radially outwardly. 侧翼274尺寸大小被设定为沿沟槽27 (图10至图12)滑动以保持接近组件200的正确对准并引导其平移通过固定手柄22，所述沟槽27沿固定手柄22的手柄段22a、22b的内侧壁形成。 Flanking size is set to 274 along the groove 27 (FIGS. 10 to 12) to maintain proper alignment of the slide assembly 200 and to close the guide handle 22 which is fixed by translating, along the handle section of the groove 27 of the fixed handle 22 22a, 22b are formed within the sidewall. 在到达手柄段22a、22b的沟槽27 (图10至图12)的近侧端时，侧翼274抑制了螺杆220的进一步的近侧平移以及进而抑制砧座组件400的进一步接近，从而限定砧座组件400和吻合组件100之间的最小组织间隙。 When reaching the handle sections 22a, the groove 27 (FIGS. 10 to 12) of the proximal end 22b, the flank 274 is suppressed further proximal translation of the screw 220 and thereby inhibiting further close anvil assembly 400 so as to define an anvil smallest tissue gap 100 between assembly 400 and the stapling assembly. 凸轮调节构件272在米利曼的申请号为7，857，187的美国专利中被更加详细的描述，先前其全部内容通过引用被合并于此。 U.S. Patent Application No. cam adjustment member 272 to 7,857,187 of the Mi Liman are described in more detail, in its entirety by being previously incorporated herein by reference.
 此外参照图1、2、45和46，可视指示条276固定地支撑在螺杆止动件270上，并由此向远侧延伸。  Referring also to FIGS. 1,2,45 and 46, the visual indicator 276 is fixedly supported on the stopper screw 270, and extends distally therefrom. 指示条276可通过粘合剂、卡合、螺钉或其他任何适合的固定机构或工艺固定至螺纹止动件270。 Bar 276 by an adhesive engagement, screws, or any other suitable attachment means or processes secured to the threaded stop member 270. 可视指示条276包括阶梯状远侧部277以及分别布置于指示条近侧端和远侧端的第一和第二可视指示器278a、278b。 Visual indicator 276 includes a distal stepped portion 277 and the indicator are arranged in the proximal and distal ends of the first and second visual indicators 278a, 278b. 可视指示器278a、278b可以为任何适合颜色、符号或可以包括任何其他合适特征，例如，反射特征、光源(LED)等，从而便于可视指示器278a通过近侧手柄部20的窗口25d的可视化(参见图2)。 Visual indicators 278a, 278b may be any suitable color, a symbol, or may include any other appropriate features, e.g., reflection characteristics, a light source (LED) and the like, to facilitate the visual indicator 278a through the window 20 of the proximal handle portion 25d of visualization (see FIG. 2). 可视指示器278a在通过近侧手柄部20的窗口25d可视时，提供了砧座组件400 (图1)被布置于间隔或非接近位置(图41)中的指示。 Visual indicator 278a when the proximal handle portion 20 through the window visible 25d, provided anvil assembly 400 (FIG. 1) is disposed in spaced or close position (FIG. 41) indicates. 类似地，在可视指示器278b通过近侧手柄部20的窗口25d可视时，提供了砧座组件400(图1)被布置于接近位置(图44)中的指示。 Similarly, when visible through the window 20 of the proximal handle portion 25d in the visual indicator 278b, anvil assembly 400 is provided (FIG. 1) is disposed in close position (FIG. 44) indicated. 能够想到的是，可视指示器278a、278b彼此不同以使得使用者能够快速确定砧座组件400(图1)是被布置于间隔位置、接近位置、还是它们之间的位置，例如其中通过近侧手柄部20的窗口25d既不能够看到可视指示器278a也不能看到可视指示器278b的位置。 It is contemplated that the visual indicator 278a, 278b differ from each other to enable the user to quickly determine the anvil assembly 400 (FIG. 1) is disposed in spaced position, close to the position, or positions between them, for example by near wherein side of the handle portion 20 of the window 25d is neither able to see the visual indicator 278a 278b can not see the visual indicator of the position. 其他合适的指示器机构在米利曼的申请号为7，857，187的美国专利以及格雷沙姆等人的申请号为6，945，444的美国专利号中公开，先前其全部内容通过引用被合并于此。 Other suitable indicator mechanism for Mi Liman Application No. 7,857,187 and U.S. Patent Application Gresham et al. U.S. Pat. No. No. 6,945,444 disclosed previously incorporated by reference in its entirety incorporated herein.
 参照图3至图7，发射组件300包括发射扳机24、发射连杆310、安全杆390、细长管状推进连杆组件330、以及联接构件350。  Referring to FIGS. 3 to 7, the transmission assembly 300 includes a firing trigger 24, firing link 310, the safety lever 390, elongate tubular advancing linkage assembly 330, and a coupling member 350. 发射扳机24的远侧端通过枢轴构件352被可枢转地连接至联接构件350。 The distal end 352 of the firing trigger 24 is pivotably connected to coupling member 350 by a pivot member. 联接构件350转而使用任何已知的紧固技术被固定至细长管状推进连杆组件330的近侧端332。 The coupling member 350 in turn using any known fastening technique is secured to the elongate tubular advancing the proximal end 332 of linkage assembly 330. 可选地，联接构件350可与推进连杆组件330的近侧段332 一体形成。 Alternatively, the coupling member 350 may be integrally formed with the proximal segment 330 of the linkage assembly 332 propulsion. 联接构件350包括凸缘354，凸缘354被配置为将弹簧356保持在细长中央主体部30的外管32的近侧端和凸缘354之间。 Coupling member 350 includes a flange 354, the flange 354 is configured as a spring 356 held between the flange 354 and the proximal end of the elongated central body portion 30 of the outer tube 32. 弹簧356向近侧朝向缩进、非发射位置偏压推进连杆组件330。 A spring 356 proximally toward the retracted, non-fired position biased linkage assembly 330 propulsion. 一对侧翼358从联接构件350向外径向延伸。 Pair of wings 358 extend radially outwardly from coupling member 350. 侧翼358的尺寸大小被设定为沿沟槽29滑动以保持联接构件350和推进连杆330的正确对准并引导其平移通过固定手柄22(参见图8和图9)，所述沟槽29沿固定手柄22的手柄段22a、22b的内侧壁形成。 Flanking size 358 is set to be slidable along the groove 29 to maintain proper alignment of the coupling member 350 and advance the guide rod 330 and fixed handle 22 which is translated by the groove 29 (see FIGS. 8 and 9) 22a, 22b are formed along the inner sidewall of the handle section 22 of the fixed handle. 用于保持联接构件350的对准及引起其平移的其他适合的机构，例如翼片和突起部、肋片和凹槽等，也是能够预想到的。 For maintaining the alignment and coupling member causes translation of its other suitable mechanism 350, for example, the flap portion and the projection, a rib and groove, etc., also can be envisioned.
 另外参照图31至图35，细长管状推进连杆组件330由多段形成，例如分别为近侧段332、中间段334、远侧段336，它们彼此可铰接以便于细长管状推进连杆组件330穿过细长中央主体部30的弧形细长外管32的平移。  Further with reference to FIGS. 31 to 35, advancing the elongated tubular assembly 330 is formed by a plurality of link sections, respectively, for example, proximal segment 332, intermediate section 334, distal section 336, which may be hinged to each other so as to advance the elongate tubular linkage assembly 330 through the arcuate elongated central body portion 30 of the elongated outer tube 32 of the pan. 每个段332、334、336限定中空内部，其被构造为可滑动地接收接近组件200的远侧部。 Each segment 334, 336 define a hollow interior which is configured to slidably receive a distal portion of assembly 200 close. 如上所提及的近侧段332在近侧段332的近侧端被紧固至联接构件350或与联接构件350形成为整体。 As mentioned above, the proximal segment 332 is secured at a proximal end of proximal section 332 or 350 to the coupling member and the coupling member 350 is integrally formed. 球窝333形成在近侧段332的远侧端。 The ball 333 is formed at the distal end 332 of the proximal segment. 中间段334在其近侧端限定球面体335a，其被配置为容纳在近侧段332的球窝333内以用于近侧段332和中间段334分别彼此的啮合，而允许近侧段332和中间段334分别相对于彼此的旋转和铰接。 Intermediate segment 334 defines a spherical body at its proximal end 335a, which is configured to be received within the proximal segment of the ball for 332 to 333 332 and intermediate section 334 are engaged with each other in the proximal segment, the proximal segment 332 to allow and the intermediate section 334 with respect to rotation and articulated to one another. 类似地，球窝335b被形成在中间段334的远侧端处，以及配置为容纳在球窝335b内的球面体337被限定在远侧段336的近侧端用于中间段334和远侧段336分别彼此啮合，而允许中间段334和远侧段336分别相对于彼此的旋转和铰接。 Similarly, the ball 335b is formed at the distal end of the intermediate section 334, and configured to receive the spherical ball 335b in the body 337 is defined at a proximal end of the distal segment 336 and a distal intermediate section 334 section 336 are engaged with each other to allow the intermediate section 334 and distal section 336 with respect to rotation and articulated to one another. 远侧段336的远侧端包括轴环部338，其在其内表面上限定有环形凹槽339以在其内可释放地啮合钉仓组件110 (参见图20至图21)，这将在下文更加详细的描述。 The distal end of the distal segment 336 includes a collar portion 338 which is defined on its inner surface with an annular recess 339 therein to releasably engage the cartridge assembly 110 (see FIGS. 20 to 21), which will described in more detail below.
 发射连杆310具有远侧端和近侧端，所述远侧端通过枢轴构件312被可枢转地固定至发射扳机24，所述近侧端被可枢转地固定至固定手柄22。  The firing link 310 having a distal end and a proximal end, said distal end by a pivot member 312 is pivotally secured to the firing trigger 24, the proximal end being pivotally secured to a fixed handle 22. 更具体而言，发射连杆310的近侧端限定分叉结构，其具有第一和第二凸缘313、315，它们被配置为接收从中穿过的枢轴构件316。 More specifically, the proximal end of firing link 310 is bifurcated defining a structure having first and second flanges 313, 315 are configured to receive pivot member 316 therethrough. 枢轴构件316在第一和第二凸缘313、315之间并从其每个向外侧延伸用于分别容纳在形成于每个手柄段22a和22b内的竖直槽28 (图37)中。 And pivot member 316 are housed in each handle section 22a is formed in the groove 28 in the vertical and 22b (FIG. 37) for extending outwardly from each of the first and second flanges 313, 315 between the . 这样，枢轴构件316在槽28(图37)内自由的竖直地移动，但基本抑制了关于固定手柄22的水平平移，进而抑制了发射连杆310的近侧端关于固定手柄22的水平平移。 Thus, the pivot member 316 is free to move vertically within the slot 28 (FIG. 37), but substantially inhibits horizontal translation on the fixed handle 22, thereby inhibiting the emission level of the proximal end of link 310 with respect to the fixed handle 22 translation.
24。 twenty four. 安全杆390在安全位置(图40和图41)和预备位置(图43)之间可旋转，在所述安全位置，安全杆390的第二端毗邻固定手柄22以抑制发射扳机24的致动，在所述预备位置，安全杆390定位在发射扳机24内限定的凹部24a内以允许发射扳机24的致动。 Rotatable between a safety lever 390 (FIGS. 40 and 41) and a ready position (FIG. 43) in the safety position, the safety position, the safety lever 390 adjacent the second end of the fixed handle 22 to inhibit the actuation of firing trigger 24 in the ready position, the safety lever 390 is positioned to allow the actuation of the trigger the emission portion 24a defines recess 24 within the firing trigger 24. 其他适合的扳机锁在米利曼等人的申请号为7，303，106的美国专利中描述，其全部内容以整体在此引入作为参考，以及在米利曼的申请号为7，857，187的美国专利和格雷沙姆等人的申请号为6，945，444的美国专利中描述，先前其全部内容通过引用被合并于此。 Other suitable trigger lock Mi Liman et al., U.S. Patent Application No. 7,303,106 as described, the entire contents of which are herein incorporated by reference in entirety, and Application No. 7,857,187 for the Mi Liman and U.S. Patent application Gresham et al U.S. Patent No. 6,945,444 described previously, the entire contents of which are incorporated herein by reference.
 当安全杆390布置于预备位置(图43)，发射扳机24可通过在逆时针方向上将发射扳机24绕枢轴构件312、352朝固定手柄22枢转来致动(从图43中所示的位置)。  When the safety lever 390 is disposed in the ready position (FIG. 43), firing trigger 24 by a firing trigger 24 in a counterclockwise direction on the pivot member about the pivot 312,352 toward fixed handle 22 to actuate the switch (43 in FIG. in the position shown). 在致动发射扳机24时，发射连杆310在顺时针方向上(从图43所示的位置)绕枢轴构件312朝固定手柄22被枢转从而关于固定手柄22向远侧推动发射扳机24和联接构件350。 Transmitting the actuation trigger 24, firing link 310 (from the position shown in FIG. 43) about pivot member 312 towards stationary handle 22 is pivoted in a clockwise direction about the fixed handle 22 so as to promote the firing trigger 24 distally and a coupling member 350. 联接构件350的远侧平移依次逆着弹簧356的偏压向远侧推动推进连杆组件330。 Distal translation of the coupling member 350 against the bias of spring 356 sequentially push rod assembly 330 is advanced distally. 如将在下文更加详细的描述的，在推进连杆组件330的远侧段336联接至吻合组件100的推进器112时，可以引起推进连杆组件330的远侧平移以将推进器112向远侧平移通过钉仓组件110。 As will be described in more detail below, the linkage assembly is advanced in the distal section 330 of the pusher 336 is coupled 112 to the stapling assembly 100 may be advanced distally to cause linkage assembly 330 is translated to the pusher 112 away side 110 translates through staple cartridge assembly. 因此，如将在下文描述的，可以引起发射扳机24的致动以将手术吻合钉600从吻合组件100射出。 Thus, as will be described below, the firing trigger may cause the actuator 600 to the surgical staples ejected from the stapling assembly 10,024. 发射组件300还可包括反馈机构，其类似于米利曼的申请号为7，857，187的美国专利所描述的，先前其全部内容通过引用被合并于此。 Firing assembly 300 may further include a feedback mechanism, which is similar to Mili Man U.S. Patent Application No. 7,857,187 as described previously, the entire contents of which are incorporated herein by reference.
 现在转向图1、47和49，砧座组件400包括砧座头组件410和砧座中心杆组件420。  Turning now to FIGS. 1, 47 and 49, anvil assembly 400 includes an anvil head assembly 410 and an anvil center rod assembly 420. 砧座头组件410包括柱412和砧座头414，砧座头414限定用于接收吻合钉600并且使得吻合钉600关于组织成形的多个凹处419。 Anvil head assembly 410 includes a post 412 and anvil head 414, an anvil 414 defines a head 600 and causes the staple receiving staples about tissue 600 forming a plurality of recesses 419. 砧座中心杆组件420包括砧座中心杆422，其经由枢轴构件424可枢转地啮合至砧座头组件410的柱412以允许砧座头组件410关于砧座中心杆组件420枢转。 The anvil center rod assembly 420 includes anvil center rod 422, 424 which are pivotally engaged to post 410 of anvil head assembly via a pivot member 412 to permit the anvil head assembly 410 about pivot 420 of anvil center rod assembly. 砧座中心杆422限定中空内部，其被配置为接收砧座保持器260。 The anvil center rod 422 defines a hollow interior which is configured to receive anvil retainer 260. 在砧座保持器260插入砧座中心杆422后，向内延伸进入砧座中心杆422的中空内部的环形凹槽426接收砧座保持器260的环形突起部268以使得砧座中心杆422以及进而砧座组件400关于砧座保持器260固定。 After the anvil retainer 260 is inserted into the anvil center rod 422, extending inwardly into the hollow interior of the anvil center rod 422 of the annular groove 426 receives the annular projection portion holding the anvil 260 such that anvil 268 to center rod 422 and Further anvil assembly 400 about anvil retainer 260 is fixed. 砧座组件400还可被配置为包括米利曼的申请号为7，857，187的美国专利和格雷沙姆等人的申请号为6，945，444的美国专利中描述的砧座组件的任何或全部特征，先前其全部内容通过引用被合并于此。 Anvil assembly 400 may also be configured to include any Mili Man U.S. Patent Application No. 7,857,187 to Gresham et al., And Application No. U.S. Patent No. 6,945,444 anvil assembly described in or all of the features, previously incorporated by reference in its entirety herein.
 转向图1和13-27，吻合组件100包括钉仓组件110和啮合组件140。  Turning to FIG. 1 and 13-27, cartridge assembly 100 includes a stapling assembly 110 and engaging assembly 140. 钉仓组件110被配置为在其中容纳多个手术吻合钉600，以及在致动发射组件300后，被配置为便于手术吻合钉600从中射出、穿过组织、并进入砧座头414 (图47和49)以使得手术吻合钉600关于组织成形。 Cartridge assembly 110 is configured to house a plurality of surgical staples 600, and upon actuation of firing assembly 300, it is configured to facilitate a surgical staple 600 to exit therefrom, through tissue and into anvil head 414 (FIG. 47 and 49) so that the surgical staples 600 formed on tissue. 啮合组件140被配置为便于使吻合组件100在细长中央主体部30的外管32的远侧端处可操作地啮合到啮合壳体36。 Engaging assembly 140 is configured to facilitate that the stapling assembly 100 at the distal end of the outer tube 30 of the elongated central body portion 32 operatively engaged to the engagement of the housing 36. 吻合组件100 (或其元件)可以形成为被配置为在每次发射后由新的吻合组件替换的一次性组件。 Stapling component 100 (or components thereof) may be formed as a disposable component is configured to transmit after each stapling replaced by a new component.
 特别的参照图14、17和19-24，啮合组件140包括远侧壳体142和内部延伸件143，它们每个可由任何合适材料形成，例如聚乙烯，并配置为一次性元件。  In particular reference to FIGS. 14, 17 and 19-24, the engagement assembly 140 includes a housing 142 and an inner distal extension member 143, each of which may be made of any suitable material, such as polyethylene, and is configured as a disposable element. 远侧壳体142包括外容纳部144和内引导部146。 Receiving the distal housing 142 includes an outer portion 144 and the inner guide portion 146. 内部延伸件143 (图14)可释放地螺纹啮合在远侧壳体142的内引导部146，并被配置为由此向近侧延伸并进入推进连杆组件330的远侧段336中从而便于钉仓组件110和推进连杆组件330的远侧段336彼此对准。 Inner extension member 143 (FIG. 14) is releasably threadedly engaged within the guide portion 146 of the distal housing 142, and is configured to extend proximally therefrom and into the propulsion linkage assembly in the distal segment to facilitate 336330 advancing cartridge assembly 110 and linkage assembly 330 of the distal segment 336 aligned with each other. 外容纳部144具有远侧圆柱段147、中间锥体段148、以及近侧圆柱段149，近侧圆柱段149限定比远侧圆柱段147更小的直径。 An outer receiving portion 144 having a distal cylindrical section 147, an intermediate conical section 148 and a proximal cylindrical section 149, a proximal cylindrical portion 149 defines a smaller diameter than the distal cylindrical section 147. 多个开口150形成在锥体段148上以允许在手术吻合装置10操作期间的流体和组织通过。 A plurality of openings 150 are formed on the cone section 148 to permit fluid and tissue during a surgical stapling apparatus 10 through the operation. 各自包括啮合块152的直径对置的一对啮合翼片151被形成在近侧圆柱段149的外表面上。 The diameter of each engaging block 152 includes a pair of engagement of opposing flaps 151 are formed on the outer surface 149 of the proximal cylindrical section. 如将在下文中描述的，啮合翼片151被定位以被接收在细长中央主体部30的啮合壳体36内限定的啮合槽165中，从而便于使吻合组件100在细长中央主体部30的外管32远侧端的可释放固定。 As will be described below, the engagement tab 151 is positioned to be received in the engaging groove 165 defined within the housing 36 engages an elongated central body portion 30, thereby facilitating stapling assembly 100 in the elongate central body portion 30 of the the distal end of the outer tube 32 is releasably secured. 可选地，该配置可以是反置的，例如，其中翼片设置在啮合壳体36上，以及槽限定在圆柱段149内。 Alternatively, the configuration may be reversed, e.g., wherein the engagement tab disposed on the housing 36, and a groove 149 defined in the cylindrical section. 还可以设置其他合适的可释放啮合结构，例如卡口式连接、过盈配合、闭锁装置、卡合等。 You can also set other suitable releasable engagement structure, for example a bayonet connection, an interference fit, the locking means engaging the like. 远侧壳体142还包括多个间隔的定向条154(图23)，其绕近侧圆柱段149的内表面布置。 Orienting the distal housing 142 also includes a plurality of spaced strips 154 (FIG. 23), an inner surface 149 disposed about a proximal cylindrical section. 定向条154(图23)被配置为接收在绕外管32的远侧端限定的槽33 (图22)内从而在组装期间将远侧壳体142可旋转地绕细长中央主体部30的外管32的远侧端固定。 Oriented strips 154 (FIG. 23) is configured to receive the outer tube about the distal end 32 defining a slot 33 (FIG. 22) so that the distal housing 142 during assembly rotatably around an elongated central body portion 30 the distal end of the outer tube 32 is fixed. 除定向条154之外的或可选的(图23)，还能预想到其他用于保持对准的合适的机构，例如翼片和突起部、肋片和凹槽等。 In addition to or alternatively oriented strand 154 (FIG. 23), also contemplated other suitable mechanism for maintaining alignment, for example, the flap portion and the projection, a rib and groove like.
 参照图16-18，细长中央主体部30的啮合壳体36包括远侧圆柱段161、中间锥体段162、以及近侧圆柱段163，近侧圆柱段163限定比远侧圆柱段161更小的直径。  Referring to Figures 16-18, the housing engaging portion 30 of the elongated central body 36 includes a distal cylindrical section 161, an intermediate conical section 162, and 163, a proximal cylindrical portion 163 defines a proximal cylindrical section than the distal cylinder a smaller diameter section 161. 细长中央主体部30的啮合壳体36、外管32、和/或近侧轴套34可由可消毒材料形成，例如不锈钢或其他合适的可消毒材料(金属、塑料等)，从而使得这些元件可以消毒及再使用而基本不会使材料分解。 An elongated central body portion 30 engages the housing 36, the outer tube 32, and / or a proximal sleeve 34 may be sterilizable material, such as stainless steel or other suitable sterilisable material (metal, plastic, etc.), so that these elements It can be sterilized and reused without substantial decomposition of the material. 多个开口164形成在锥体段162内以允许在手术吻合装置10操作期间的流体和组织通过。 A plurality of openings 164 formed in the cone section 162 to allow surgical stapling device 10 during the fluid and tissue through the operation. 啮合壳体36的近侧圆柱段163以任何适合方式绕细长主体部30的外管32的远侧端可旋转地支撑，例如通过支撑在外管32的远侧端上的第一和第二C形夹39a、39b之间的啮合。 Engaging a proximal cylindrical section 163 of the housing 36 in any suitable manner about the distal end of the elongated body portion 32 of the outer tube 30 is rotatably supported, for example on the first and second distal end of the outer tube 32 via a support the engagement between the C-clamp 39a, 39b. 在啮合壳体36围绕在C形夹39a、39b之间的外管32上被布置时，允许啮合壳体36关于外管32的相对较小量的纵向平移，从而允许啮合壳体36绕第一C形夹39a和第二C形夹39b之间的外管32移动或滑动，这将在下面进一步详细说明。 Engaging the housing 36 around the C-clamp 39a, when the outer tube 32 is disposed between 39b, to allow longitudinal translation of the housing 36 engaging a relatively small amount on the outer tube 32, thereby allowing the housing 36 around the first engagement a C-shaped clamp 39a and a second C-clamp 32 to move or slide between the outer tube 39b, which will be explained in further detail below.
 还参照图22至图27，啮合壳体36的远侧圆柱段161被配置为接收远侧壳体142的近侧圆柱段149。  Referring further to FIG. 22 to FIG. 27, the engagement of the distal cylindrical section 36 of the housing 161 is configured to receive a proximal cylindrical section 142 of the distal housing 149. 更具体而言,哨合壳体36的远侧圆柱段161包括一对对置的哨合槽165,哨合槽165被配置为接收远侧壳体142的哨合翼片151。 More specifically, the post 36 co-housing 161 includes a distal cylindrical section of a pair of opposed engagement grooves post 165, post engagement groove 165 is configured to receive a distal flap engagement piece 151 housing post 142. 每个哨合槽165限定开口端,开口端被配置为在远侧壳体142的近侧圆柱段149插入哨合壳体36的远侧圆柱段161时允许哨合翼片151从中穿过。 Each post engagement groove defining an open end 165, open end 149 is configured to be inserted in the proximal post 142 of the distal housing section cylindrical bonded distal cylindrical section 161 of the housing 36 when the engagement flaps allow post 151 to pass therethrough. 卩齿合槽165还包括横向部,横向部被配置为在远侧壳体142和哨合壳体36之间的相对旋转时允许相应哨合翼片151的横向平移。 Jie tooth 165 further includes a transverse groove portion, when the transverse portion is configured to fit the distal housing 142 and relative rotation between the post housing 36 allow the respective engagement flap transverse translation post 151. 每个槽165还包括哨合槽口166(图22)，啮合槽口166被配置为在其中接收相应啮合块152，从而便于吻合组件100在细长主体部30的外管32的远侧端处的可释放地固定，这将在下面描述。 Each slot 165 further comprises a post engaged notches 166 (FIG. 22), the engagement notch 166 is configured to receive therein a corresponding engaging blocks 152, 100 to facilitate the distal end of the elongated body portion in a stapling assembly 32 of outer tube 30 at releasably secured, which will be described below. 此外，偏压构件170绕外管32被定位在外管32和啮合壳体36之间，以及更特别的，在第二C形夹39b和啮合壳体36的近侧圆柱段163之间。 In addition, the biasing member 170 about the outer tube 32 is positioned between the outer tube 32 and the housing 36 engagement, and more particularly, between the second C-shaped clamp engaging the proximal cylindrical section 39b of the housing 36 and 163. 偏压构件170被配置为绕外管32向近侧偏压啮合壳体36。 The biasing member 170 is configured to rotate about the outer housing 36 engages tube 32 proximally biased.
 参照图14和17-21，钉仓组件110被容纳在啮合组件140的远侧壳体142中，并包括推进器112、圆柱形刀片114、以及吻合钉导引帽116。  Referring to FIGS. 14 and 17-21, cartridge assembly 110 is accommodated in the housing 142 engages the distal assembly 140, and includes a pusher 112, a cylindrical insert 114, and a staple guide cap 116. 如上所提及，钉仓组件110和远侧壳体142被配置为一次性元件。 As mentioned above, staple cartridge assembly 110 and the distal housing element 142 is configured to be disposable. 因此，在每次使用后更换远侧壳体142时提供新的钉仓组件110。 Thus, a new replacement cartridge assembly 110 when the distal housing 142 after each use. 钉仓组件110的推进器112包括中心孔118，并被配置为被接收在远侧壳体142内。 Staple cartridge assembly 112 of the pusher 110 includes a central aperture 118, and is configured to be received within the distal housing 142. 更具体而言，推进器112包括远侧圆柱段119，其被可滑动地定位在远侧壳体142的远侧圆柱段147中；中间锥体段121，其被可滑动地定位在远侧壳体142的中间锥体段148中；以及近侧圆柱段123，其具有比远侧圆柱段119更小的直径，其可滑动地定位在远侧壳体142的近侧圆柱段149中。 More specifically, the pusher 112 includes a distal cylindrical section 119 which is slidably positioned in the distal housing 142 of the distal cylindrical section 147; an intermediate conical section 121 which is slidably positioned distally an intermediate conical section 148 of the housing 142; and a proximal cylindrical section 123, which has a smaller diameter than the distal cylindrical section 119 which is slidably positioned proximally of the distal cylindrical section 142 of the housing 149. 推进器112的近侧端包括一对向近侧延伸的臂构件125。 The proximal end of the pusher member 112 comprises an arm 125 one pair extending proximally. 每个臂构件125包括指状件127，指状件127被配置为插入推进连杆组件330的远侧段336的轴环338的环状凹槽339中并与其锁定啮合。 Each arm member 125 includes a finger 127, finger 127 is configured to be inserted into the distal segment 330 propulsion linkage assembly 336 of the collar 338 and annular groove 339 in locking engagement therewith. 因此，通过推进连杆组件330啮合推进器112，发射扳机24的致动向远侧推动推进器112以将吻合钉600从吻合组件100的钉仓组件110射出。 Thus, linkage assembly 330 by advancing pusher 112 engaged, firing trigger 24 is pushed distally induced movements the pusher 112 to 600 staples ejected from the stapling assembly 100 of cartridge assembly 110.
 推进器112的远侧端包括多个向远侧延伸的推进指状件129，其尺寸大小被设定为可滑动地接收在形成于吻合钉导引帽116中的狭槽131内。 The distal end  112 includes a plurality of pusher to advance distally extending fingers 129 which size is set to be slidably received within slots 131 formed in staple guide cap 116 . 通过将翼片133定位在凹槽135内，吻合钉导引帽116支撑在远侧壳体142的远侧端内并与其啮合，例如通过卡合、焊接、粘结剂等。 By the tabs 133 positioned within the recess 135, the cap 116 supporting the staple and guiding its engagement within the distal end of the distal housing 142, for example by engagement, welding, adhesive or the like. 形成在吻合钉导引帽116内的每个狭槽131被配置为保持手术吻合钉600，以使得推进器112通过发射扳机24的致动而在远侧壳体142内前进时，手术吻合钉600从吻合钉导引帽116的狭槽131射出、穿过组织、并进入砧座组件400 (图47和49)的砧座头414(图47和49)内以关于组织成形。 Each slot formed in the staple guide 131 of the cap 116 is configured to retain a surgical staple 600, so that the pusher 112 is advanced distally within the housing 142 by actuation of firing trigger 24, the surgical staples 600 emitted from the staple guide slots 131,116 of the cap, through the tissue and into the anvil assembly 400 (FIGS. 47 and 49) of anvil head 414 (FIGS. 47 and 49) formed at about the organization.
 如图14、47和49所示，圆柱形刀片114被钉在推进器112的孔118内以关于推进指状件129牢固地固定刀片114，从而推进器112前进以从吻合钉导引件116射出手术吻合钉600的同时引起刀片114前进穿过组织。  As shown in FIG. 14, 47 and, in order to staple guide 49 from blade 114 is cylindrical staple pusher 112 within the bore 118 of the finger 129 on advancing firmly fixed blade 114, thereby advancing the pusher 112 lead member 116 is emitted while the surgical staples 600 causing the blade 114 through the tissue. 刀片114的远侧端包括环形刀刃115以便于组织切割。 The distal end of the blade 114 includes an annular cutting edge 115 for cutting tissue.
 参照图36和图37，如上述提及的，固定手柄22由第一和第二手柄段22a、22b及支撑底盘22c形成，它们协作以容纳并支撑手柄部20的内部元件。  Referring to FIGS. 36 and 37, as mentioned above, the fixed handle 22, 22b and 22c the support base is formed by the first and second handle sections 22a, which cooperate to receive and support the handle portion 20 of the inner member. 手柄段22a、22b和支撑底盘22c配置为可重复利用的、可消毒元件，但手柄段22a、22b和/或支撑底盘22c也可以可选地被配置为一次性元件。 Handle sections 22a, 22b and 22c support base configured to be reusable, sterilizable elements, handle sections 22a, 22b and / or 22c support base may alternatively be configured as a disposable element.
 支撑底盘22c包括中央主体部25，中央主体部25具有第一和第二横向凸缘25a、25b，它们被配置为用于分别接收在手柄段22a、22b的第一和第二凹部22a'、22b'内并与其可枢转的啮合。  The support base plate 22c includes a central body portion 25, central body portion 25 having first and second lateral flanges 25a, 25b, which are configured to receive 22a, the first and the second recess portion 22b in the handle section are 22a ', 22b' and the pivotable engagement therewith. 啮合销25c被设置在横向凸缘25a、25b的近侧端和远侧端，被配置为用于可枢转地啮合在手柄段22a、22b内毗邻凹部22a'、22b'限定的对应的孔口中。 The engaging pin 25c is provided at a proximal end and a distal end of the lateral flanges 25a, 25b, and is configured to be pivotally engaged with the handle sections 22a, 22a adjacent to the recess portion 22b ', 22b' corresponding apertures defined mouth. 销25c可枢转地将手柄段22a和22b固定至凹部22a'、22b'内的支撑底盘22c的凸缘25a、25b。 Pin 25c pivotally handle sections 22a and 22b are fixed to the concave portions 22a ', 22b' 22c supporting the chassis in a flange 25a, 25b. 销25c可被配置为卡合啮合在手柄段22a、22b的孔内，然而也能够预想到其他可枢转固定机构。 Pin 25c may be configured to engage engagement hole in the handle sections 22a 22b, but can also be contemplated other pivotable fixing means.
 支撑底盘22c的中央主体部25还包括:指示窗25d，通过所述指示窗25d可以观察到可视指示器278a、278b ；以及近侧和远侧支撑环23a、23b，分别用于支撑接近组件200的轴套232和螺杆220。  support base 22c central body portion 25 further includes: an indication window 25d, can be observed through the indication window 25d to the visual indicators 278a, 278b; and the proximal and distal support rings 23a, 23b, respectively, for a support assembly 200 near the screw 220 and sleeve 232. 指示窗25b可通过延伸穿过支撑底盘22c的中央主体部25的孔洞或孔口形成，或可由中央主体部25的透明段形成。 Holes or apertures of the central body portion 25b may be indicated by a window extending through the support 22c of the chassis 25 is formed, or may be formed of a transparent section 25 of the central body portion.
 手柄段22a、22b还包括带螺纹的远侧延伸件22f、22g，它们配合以限定通常的环形螺纹构件，用于可释放地啮合中央主体部30的近侧轴套34。  The handle sections 22a, 22b further comprises a distal threaded extension 22f, 22g, which cooperate to define a generally annular threaded member for releasably engaging a proximal portion of the central body 30 of the bushing 34. 远侧延伸件22f、22g和近侧轴套34之间的啮合可释放地将外管32和手柄部20彼此固定，并且还将手柄段22a、22b在其远侧端彼此固定。 The distal extension 22f, 22g of the engagement between the sleeve 34 and the proximal releasably outer tube 32 and the handle portion 20 fixed to each other, and also handle sections 22a, 22b fixed to each other at a distal end thereof. 从手柄部22a延伸的销(未示出)被配置为摩擦地接收在手柄段22b的孔口22d中以可释放地将手柄段22a、22b在其近侧端可释放地彼此固定。 A handle portion extending from the pin 22a (not shown) configured to receive fixed to each other at the aperture 22d of the handle section 22b to releasably handle sections 22a, 22b at its proximal end for releasably frictionally. 手柄段22a、22b彼此的固定将支撑底盘22c保持在关于手柄段22a、22b的固定位置中，例如通过手柄段22a、22b彼此固定，将不再允许支撑底盘22c相对于手柄段22a、22b枢转。 Handle sections 22a, 22b fixed to each other, the support chassis 22c held in a fixed position with respect to the handle segment 22a, 22b, for example by a handle section 22a, 22b fixed to each other will not allow the support base plate 22c relative to the handle segment 22a, 22b pivot turn.
 现在将详细描述手术吻合装置10的使用、手术吻合装置10用于可重复利用元件消毒和一次性元件更换的拆卸、以及手术吻合装置10用于后续使用的重新组装。  now be described in detail the use of surgical stapling device 10, surgical stapling device 10 for sterilizing reusable components and disposable element replacement disassembly, and surgical stapling apparatus 10 for use in subsequent reassembly. 参照图38至图49，在使用中，手术吻合装置10 (图38)的远侧头部40(图1)在砧座组件400啮合前插入内部手术部位。 Referring to FIGS. 38 to 49, in use, a distal surgical stapling apparatus 10 (FIG. 38) of the head 40 (FIG. 1) is inserted into an internal surgical site 400 prior to engaging the anvil assembly. 接着，砧座组件400和吻合组件100毗邻待吻合的组织定位。 Then, anvil assembly 400 and stapling assembly 100 is positioned adjacent to the tissue to be stapled. 在该点上，如图40和图41所示，安全杆390布置在安全位置以能够抑制发射扳机24的致动。 At this point, as shown in FIGS. 40 and 41, the safety bar 390 disposed in the safe position can be suppressed firing trigger 24 is actuated. 一旦手术吻合装置10的远侧头部40 (图1)根据需要定位，则可通过操作接近组件200使砧座组件400接近吻合组件100以夹紧它们之间的组织。 Once the distal head portion 10 of surgical stapling apparatus 40 (FIG. 1) positioned as desired, the anvil assembly 400 can close stapling assembly 100 to clamp tissue therebetween by operating the assembly 200 close. 更具体而言，通过在第一方向上旋转旋钮26，砧座组件400移至接近或靠近位置来夹紧砧座组件400和吻合组件100之间的组织(图43)。 More specifically, by turning the knob 26 in a first direction, to move anvil assembly 400 near or proximal position to clamp tissue (Fig. 43) between the anvil assembly 100 and the stapling assembly 400. 旋钮26在第一方向上的旋转引起圆柱套筒230旋转以沿着螺杆220的螺旋沟槽222移动销224，从而使得螺杆220向近侧平移(图44)。 Rotation of the knob 26 in a first direction causes rotation of cylindrical sleeve 230 along the helical grooves 222 of the screw 220 moves the pin 224, so that the screw 220 is translated proximally (FIG. 44). 螺杆220的远侧端连接至螺杆延伸件240和250，它们转而在其远侧端固定至砧座保持器260，从而使得砧座保持器260类似的向近侧平移以关于吻合组件100接近砧座组件400。 The distal end of the screw 220 is connected to the screw member 240 and extension 250, which in turn is fixed to the end of anvil retainer 260 at its distal, so that the anvil holder 260 proximally translated to a similar assembly on close stapling 100 anvil assembly 400. 旋钮26可被旋转以关于吻合组件100接近砧座组件400而夹紧它们之间的组织，直至达到了砧座组件400与吻合组件100之间的最小组织间隙(图47)，这通过螺杆止动件270设置。 Knob 26 may be rotated about the stapling assembly to close anvil assembly 100 to clamp tissue 400 therebetween, until the smallest tissue gap (FIG. 47) between the anvil assembly 100 and the stapling assembly 400, which by a screw stopper movable member 270 is disposed. 随着螺杆220向近侧平移，支撑在螺杆220上的螺杆止动件270向近侧移动。 As the screw 220 is translated proximally, the screw 220 is supported on the stopper screw 270 moves proximally. 一旦通过支撑底盘22c的中央主体部25的指示窗25d能够观察到可视指示器278b (参见图44至图46)，则能够确定砧座组件400移动至接近位置。 Once support base 22c central body portion 25d of the indicator window 25 can be observed visual indicator 278b (see FIGS. 44 to 46), it is possible to determine the anvil assembly 400 is moved to the approximated position.
 还参照图14，在砧座组件400被布置夹紧在砧座头414和吻合组件100的吻合钉导引帽116之间的组织的接近位置(如图47所示)时，可以致动发射组件300以吻合所夹紧组织并对其去芯。  Referring also to FIG. 14, when the anvil assembly 400 is arranged clamped between anvil 414 and stapling head assembly 100 of the staple guide cap 116 tissue close position (FIG. 47) may be transmitting the actuating assembly 300 to staple the clamped tissue and to its core. 首先，为了允许发射，安全杆390从安全位置(图40和41)被旋转至预备位置(图43)。 First, in order to allow emission, the safety lever 390 from the safety position (FIGS. 40 and 41) is rotated to a ready position (FIG. 43). 当安全杆390不再抑制发射扳机24的致动，可以致动发射组件400。 When the safety lever 390 is no longer suppressed actuated firing trigger 24, the firing assembly 400 may be actuated. 为了发射手术吻合装置10，朝固定手柄22按压扳机24，如图48所示。 In order to emit surgical stapling apparatus 10, the pressing of the trigger 22 toward stationary handle 24, shown in Figure 48. 如上所述，发射扳机24的远侧端通过联接构件350连接至推进连杆组件330的近侧端。 As described above, the emission of the distal end of the trigger 24 by a coupling member 350 is connected to the proximal end of advancing linkage 330 assembly. 因此，随着发射扳机24被致动，推进连杆组件330向远侧移动以将钉仓组件110的推进器112向远侧推动。 Thus, as the firing trigger 24 is actuated, linkage assembly 330 to advance the staple cartridge assembly pusher 110 is pushed distally 112 moves distally. 在推进器112关于吻合钉导引帽116远侧平移后，推进器112的指状件129啮合吻合钉导引帽116并将吻合钉600从导引帽射出、穿过组织、并进入砧座组件400的砧座头414中，这使得吻合钉600关于组织成形(图49)。 After the distal translation of pusher 112 116 on staple guide cap, the pusher member 112 of the fingers 116 and 129 engaging staple staple guide cap emitted from the guide cap 600, through the tissue and into the anvil 414, anvil head assembly 400, which makes the formed staples 600 on tissue (Fig. 49). 圆柱形刀片114随推进器112同时移动以使得刀片114类似的向远侧前进以对组织去芯。 Cylindrical blade 114 moves simultaneously with pusher 112 so that the blade 114 advances distally similar to the tissue to die.
 在一个例证性使用方法中，手术吻合装置10用于执行环形吻合术。  In one exemplary method of use, the surgical stapling apparatus 10 for performing a circular anastomosis. 通常，在用于移除诸如结肠或肠的患病管状组织的手术中需要环形吻合。 Typically, such surgical diseased tubular tissue in the colon or intestine for removing circular welding is required. 在该手术中，移除管状组织的患病部以及使用手术吻合装置10将剩下的第一和第二管状组织段的端部接合在一起。 In this procedure, the removal of the diseased portion of the tubular tissue using the surgical stapling apparatus 10, and the remaining ends of the first and second tubular tissue sections joined together.
 在使用手术吻合装置10的该手术中，从患病管状组织移除患病管状组织部之前，附着有可移除套管(未示出)的砧座组件400定位在患病部第一侧的第一管状组织段中。  In the use of surgical stapling device 10 in the procedure, prior to removing the diseased portion of the tubular tissue from diseased tubular tissue attached with a removable sleeve (not shown) of anvil assembly 400 is positioned in the diseased portion a first tubular tissue section of the first side. 适于与砧座组件400 —起使用的可移除套管在上文讨论的格雷沙姆等人的申请号为6，945，444的美国专利中公开，其全部内容通过引用被合并于此。 Anvil assembly adapted 400-- Gresham et al., Application No. removable from the cannula used in the above discussed U.S. Patent No. 6,945,444 disclosed, the entire contents of which are incorporated by reference . 在患病管状组织部被移除并且第一和第二管状组织段的开口端已经被缝合后，装置10的远侧端被定位在已经移除的患病管部另一侧的第二管状组织段中。 Is removed and after a first and a second open end of the tubular tissue sections have been sewn in the diseased tissue of the tubular portion, the distal end of the device 10 is positioned at the other tubular portion has been removed the diseased side of the second tubular tissue sections. 在这时，推进可移除套管穿过第一管状组织段末端的缝合线并从砧座组件移除。 At this time, advancing the suture through the cannula can be removed first tubular tissue section and removed from the end of the anvil assembly. 接下来，推进砧座保持器260的套管尖端267穿过第二管状组织段的缝合线，并接合至砧座组件400的中心杆。 Next, advancing the anvil holder 260 of the cannula tip 267 through the second tissue suture tubular segment, joined to the central rod 400 and the anvil assembly. 手术吻合装置10现在能够以上面所述的方式接近和发射，从而将第一和第二管状组织段的端部接合并且对阻塞管腔的任何组织去芯。 Surgical stapling device 10 is now able to access and transmit the manner described above, so that the ends of the first and second tissue engaging section and tubular tissue clogging the lumen of any coring.
 在吻合操作完成时，手术吻合装置10可从内部手术部位移出。  when the stapling operation is completed, surgical stapling apparatus 10 may be removed from the internal surgical site. 更具体而言，在发射后以及砧座组件400关于吻合组件100非接近后，砧座组件400可被配置为枢转至低剖面构造，从而便于手术吻合装置10从内部手术部位的移出。 More specifically, after launch, and after the anvil assembly 400 about 100 non-proximity stapling assembly, anvil assembly 400 may be configured as a low-profile structure is pivoted so as to facilitate surgical stapling apparatus 10 is removed from the internal surgical site. 合适的倾斜机构在米利曼的申请号为7，857，187美国专利以及格雷沙姆等人的申请号为6，945，444的美国专利中描述，先前其全部内容通过引用被合并于此。 Suitable tilting mechanism for Mi Liman Application No. 7,857,187 and U.S. Patent Application Gresham et al U.S. Patent No. 6,945,444 described previously, the entire contents of which are incorporated herein by reference. 可选地，砧座组件400不需要具有枢转头，并可以与其前进至手术部位相同的方向从手术部位移出。 Alternatively, the anvil assembly need not have a pivot head 400, and can proceed to its direction the same surgical site removed from the surgical site.
 在手术结束从内部手术部位移出后，手术吻合装置10可拆卸以便于可重复利用元件的消毒以及一次性元件的更换。  After the end of the operation is removed from the internal surgical site, surgical stapling device 10 so as to detachably replace the reusable and disposable element using sterilized components. 更具体而言，并参照图13至图17，为拆卸手术吻合装置10，砧座组件400(图1、47和49)首先从砧座保持器260移除。 More specifically, and referring to FIG. 13 to FIG. 17, is a disassembled surgical stapling apparatus 10, anvil assembly 400 (FIGS. 1, 47 and 49) is first removed from the holder 260 of the anvil. 为了从砧座保持器260分离砧座组件400，通过将旋钮26在第二、相反方向上充分地旋转以使得砧座保持器260的环形突起部268和砧座中心杆422的环形凹槽426不再定位在吻合组件100的内导引部146中，砧座组件400移动至与吻合组件100间隔的非接近位置。 In order to anvil retainer 260 from separating anvil assembly 400 by the knob 26 in a second, opposite rotational direction sufficiently so that the annular recess 426 of anvil holding portion 260 annular projection 268 and anvil center rod 422 no guide portion 146 positioned within the stapling assembly 100, anvil assembly 400 moves to the non-stapling assembly 100 spaced close position. 一旦砧座组件400已经非接近，通过施加足够的力至砧座组件400以使得中心杆422径向向外弯曲以将环形突起部268从环形凹槽426分离，进而允许砧座组件400从砧座保持器260移除，则砧座组件400可从砧座保持器260分离。 Once the anvil assembly 400 has a non-close, with sufficient force to anvil center rod assembly 400 so that the radially outwardly bent 422 to separate the annular projecting portion 268 from the annular recess 426, thereby allowing the anvil assembly from the anvil 400 seat retainer 260 is removed, the anvil assembly 400 may be kept separate from the anvil 260. 砧座组件400被配置为可消毒、可重复利用元件，然而可以预想的是砧座组件可被配置为可重复利用元件。 Anvil assembly 400 is configured sterilizable, reusable components, but it is envisioned that the anvil assembly may be configured as a reusable element.
 一旦砧座组件400 (图1、47和49)已经移除，吻合组件100可从手术吻合装置10分离。  Once anvil assembly 400 (FIGS. 1, 47 and 49) have been removed, stapling assembly 100 may be separated from the surgical stapling apparatus 10. 更具体而言，通过首先逆着偏压构件170的偏压并关于近侧壳体142向远侧推动啮合壳体36以使得远侧壳体142的啮合块152从啮合壳体36的啮合槽口166分离，吻合组件100从外管32的远侧端分离。 More specifically, first against the bias of the biasing member 170 about the proximal housing 142 and housing engagement pushed distally such that the distal housing 36 engaging the engaging block 152 of the housing 142 from the engagement groove 36 isolated port 166, stapling assembly 100 from a distal end of the outer tube 32 of the separation. 然后，关于远侧壳体142旋转啮合壳体36以使得啮合翼片151沿啮合槽165的横向部平移至其开口端。 Then, the rotary housing 142 on the distal housing 36 so that the engaging tab 151 engages a transverse groove 165 engaging the flat portion is moved to its open end. 一旦充分旋转以使得啮合翼片151与啮合槽165的开口端对齐，则远侧壳体142的近侧段149向内挤压并向远侧平移以将钉仓组件110的臂部125的指状件127脱离与推进连杆组件330的远侧段336的轴环338的环形槽339的啮合。 Once fully rotated so that the engagement tab 151 engages the open end of the slot 165 is aligned with the proximal segment of the distal housing 142 and 149 is pressed inward to the distal translation of the arm means 110 of the staple cartridge assembly 125 shaped member 127 out of engagement with the advancing of the distal segment 330 of the linkage assembly 338 of the collar 336 of the annular groove 339. 然后，允许啮合壳体36在偏压构件170的偏压下向近侧返回以使得啮合翼片151从哨合槽165释放,进而远侧壳体142与哨合壳体36分离。 Then, the engagement of the housing 36 to allow return proximally under the bias of the biasing member 170 so that the engagement tab 151 is released from the post engagement groove 165, and thus distal housing 36 separating the housing 142 and the post engagement.
 一旦分离，则吻合组件100可从关于砧座保持器260的布置移出并可以处理掉，然而能够预想到的是吻合组件100的一个或多个元件可消毒以再使用。  Once isolated, it may be removed from the stapling assembly 100 is disposed about the anvil holder 260 and can be disposed of, but it is expected that a stapling assembly 100 is one or more elements may be sterilized for re-use.
 为了拆卸手柄部22以准备消毒，通过相对于手柄部22旋转近侧轴套34，将近侧轴套34从手柄段22a、22b的远侧端分离。  In order to remove the handle portion to be sterilized 22, 34, 34 separated from the proximal distal end of the sleeve 22a, 22b grip the proximal section of the sleeve by relative rotation of the handle portion 22. 接下来，手柄段22a、22b的下端彼此远离并相对于支撑底盘22c远离的枢转以打开手柄部22，进而将接近组件200和发射组件300暴露出来。 Next, the lower end 22a, 22b of the handle section away from each other and pivot relative to the support base plate 22c away from the handle portion 22 to open the switch, further proximity firing assembly 300 and the assembly 200 is exposed.
 一旦手柄段22a、22b已经关于支撑底盘22c枢转以打开手柄部22，则接近组件200和发射组件300可以从支撑底盘22c和手柄部22移除。  Once the handle sections 22a, 22b 22c pivotally supported on the chassis has been transferred to the handle portion 22 is opened, the proximity assembly 200 and transmitting assembly 300 may be removed from the support base plate portion 22 and a handle 22c. 因此，在手柄部22打开时，以及在接近组件200和发射组件300从手柄部移除时，可以容易实现对这些元件中每个的消毒以再使用。 Thus, when the handle portion 22 is opened, and when approaching firing assembly 300 and the assembly 200 is removed from the handle portion, it can be easily realized sterilized for re-use of each of these elements. 可选地，这些元件中的一个或多个可配置为一次性元件，并因此替代以新的元件而不进行消毒。 Alternatively, these elements or a plurality of elements configured to be disposable, and therefore to substitute the new element is not sterilized.
 一旦例如手柄段22a、22b、支撑底盘22c、接近组件200、以及发射组件300的可重复利用元件已经消毒，以及如吻合组件100的可更换元件已经更换，则手术吻合装置10可重新组装用于后续使用。  Once such as a handle section 22a, 22b, the support base 22c, 200, and a transmission assembly nears assembly reusable element 300 has been sterilized, and as stapling assembly replaceable element 100 has been replaced, the surgical stapling device 10 may be re assembly for subsequent use. 最初，接近组件200的远侧端插入穿过联接构件350和发射组件300的推进连杆组件330。 Initially, near the distal end of assembly 200 is inserted through the coupling member 350 and advance firing assembly 330 of linkage assembly 300. 接下来，其中布置有发射组件300的接近组件200被安装在支撑底盘22c的支撑环23a、23b内以使得螺杆止动件270的侧翼274被可滑动地接收在手柄部22b的沟槽27中、联接构件350的侧翼358被可滑动地接收在手柄部22b的沟槽29中(参见图8至图9)、以及枢轴构件316被接收在手柄部22b的竖直槽28内。 Subsequently, firing assembly 300 which is arranged close to the support assembly 200 is mounted on a chassis 22c of the support ring 23a, so that the flaps 270 of the screw stopper 274 is slidably received in the groove 27 of the handle portion 22b 23b , 350 flanking the coupling member 358 is slidably received within the groove 29 of the handle portion 22b (see FIG. 8 to FIG. 9), and a pivot member 316 is received in the vertical slot 28 of the handle portion 22b. 一旦接近组件200和发射组件300被安装在支撑底盘22c上，则手柄段22a、22b可以闭合、或朝向彼此并关于支撑底盘22c枢转，从而在其中容纳发射组件300和接近组件200的近侧元件。 Once the approximation assembly and firing assembly 200 is mounted on the support 300 of the chassis 22c, the handle sections 22a, 22b may be closed, or toward each other and pivoted on the support base 22c, so that the emitter assembly 300 which receive and close the proximal assembly 200 element.
 接下来，可以操纵细长中央主体部30就位以使得外管32绕发射组件300的推进连杆组件330布置，推进连杆组件330绕接近组件200的螺杆延伸件240、250布置，其中砧座保持器260从推进连杆330和外管32向远侧延伸。  Next, an elongated central body portion may be manipulated to position 30 such that the outer tube 32 about the linkage assembly 330 is disposed launch propulsion assembly 300, the linkage assembly 330 about the propulsion assembly 200 near the screw 240, 250 extending member disposed wherein the anvil retainer link 330 and the outer tube 260 extending from the pusher 32 distally. 外管32的近侧端可通过螺纹啮合分别绕手柄段22a、22b的远侧延伸件22f、22g的近侧轴套34来相对于固定手柄22固定。 The proximal end of the outer tube 32 may be threadably engaged around a respective handle sections 22a, 22b extending distally member 22f, 22g of the sleeve 34 proximal to fixed handle 22 with respect to stationary.
 参照图17至图27，为了在外管32的远侧端组装吻合组件100和砧座组件400，啮合在远侧壳体142内的钉仓组件110相对于布置在外管32的远侧端的啮合壳体36接近。  Referring to FIGS. 17 to 27, is assembled to the distal end of the outer tube 100 and stapling assembly 400 of anvil assembly 32, the engagement within the distal housing 142 with respect to cartridge assembly 110 disposed distally of the outer tube 32 engaging the housing 36 near the end. 更具体而言，包括钉仓组件110的远侧壳体142绕砧座保持器260定位并相对于外管32的远侧端接近以使得远侧壳体142的导向条154被接收在外管32的远侧端限定的槽33内，从而确保它们之间的准确对准。 More specifically, the distal housing 142 includes a cartridge holder assembly 110 is positioned about the anvil 260 with respect to the distal end of the outer tube 32 close to the distal housing 142 such that the guide strip 154 ​​of the outer tube 32 is received the distal end of the inner groove 33 is defined so as to ensure accurate alignment therebetween. 在钉仓组件110和远侧壳体142朝外管32的远侧端进一步前进时，钉仓组件110的推进器112的近侧延伸臂构件125的指状件127插入推进连杆组件330的远侧段336内，并啮合在其中限定的环形凹槽339中，从而将钉仓组件110和推进连杆组件330彼此啮合。 When the staple cartridge assembly 110 and the distal housing 142 outwardly tube distal end 32 is further advanced, the proximal staple cartridge assembly 110 of the pusher member 112 of the extension arm 125 of the fingers 127 is inserted into the propulsion linkage assembly 330 within the distal segment 336, and engages in an annular groove 339 defined therein, so that the cartridge assembly 110 and advancing linkage assembly 330 engaged with each other.
 通过钉仓组件110啮合在推进连杆组件330的远侧端，啮合壳体36向远侧逆着偏压构件170的偏压移动以使得远侧壳体142的啮合翼片151插入穿过啮合壳体36的啮合槽165的开口端。  By engaging the cartridge assembly 110 at the distal end of advancing linkage assembly 330, the housing 36 engages distally against the bias of the biasing member 170 moves the housing 142 such that the distal engaging tab 151 is inserted through the open end 165 engaging the engaging groove 36 of the housing. 一旦远侧壳体142的卩齿合翼片151插入哨合壳体36的卩齿合槽165中，则哨合壳体36关于远侧壳体142旋转以使得哨合翼片151沿哨合槽165的横向部平移并远离其开口端。 Once Jie ratcheting flap 151 is inserted into the distal housing 142 housing post engagement groove 36 of the tooth Jie 165, the post 142 is rotated about the engagement of the distal housing 36 so that the housing post in the post engagement tab 151 engaged transverse portion away from the groove 165 of the pan and its open end. 一旦充分旋转至图27所示的位置，则可以释放啮合壳体36，允许偏压构件170向近侧偏压啮合壳体36并远离远侧壳体142以使得啮合块152接收在啮合槽口166中，从而将远侧壳体142和哨合壳体36绕外管32的远侧端彼此固定。 Once fully rotated to the position shown in FIG. 27, the engagement housing 36 can be released, allowing the biasing member 170 engages the housing 36 and biased proximally away from the distal housing 142 so that the engaging block 152 receives the engaging notch 166, so that the housing 142 and distal housing 36 about post engagement of the distal end of the outer tube 32 is fixed to each other.
 参照图1、47和49，一旦吻合组件100关于外管32的远侧端啮合，砧座组件400可以啮合至砧座保持器260，其从吻合组件100延伸并向远侧延伸穿过吻合组件100。  Referring to FIGS. 1, 47 and 49, once the stapling assembly 100 engaged on a distal end of the outer tube 32, can engage anvil assembly 400 to anvil retainer 260, which extends distally and extends through stapling assembly 100 from over-stapling assembly 100. 为了将砧座组件400关于砧座保持器260啮合，砧座中心杆422绕砧座保持器260布置直至环形凹槽426接收砧座保持器260的环形突起部268从而关于砧座保持器260固定砧座组件400。 The anvil assembly 400 to anvil 260 remain engaged, about the anvil center rod 422 of anvil retainer 260 is disposed an annular groove 426 until the annular projection receiving portions of the anvil holder 260 of the holder 268 so that the anvil 260 is fixed anvil assembly 400. 在砧座组件400向接近位置运动以夹紧吻合组件100和砧座组件400之间的组织时，砧座保持器260缩进，环形突起部268定位在吻合组件100中，进而由于砧座中心杆422的环形凹槽426不能向外弯曲以与环形突起部268脱离从而抑制了砧座组件400从砧座保持器260的移除。 When the close position to clamp the assembly 100 and the stapling tissue between the anvil assembly 400 anvil assembly 400, anvil retainer 260 retracted, the annular projecting portion 268 is positioned in the stapling assembly 100, and further since the anvil center the annular groove 426 of the lever 422 can not be bent outwardly from the annular protrusion 268 so as to suppress the anvil assembly 400 from the holder 260 to remove the anvil. 相反，仅允许砧座组件422在砧座保持器260布置在延伸位置时移除，例如图1所示的位置。 In contrast, only allow anvil assembly 422 in anvil retainer 260 is disposed in the extended removal position, position shown in FIG. 1, for example.
 能够理解的是，上述使用、拆卸、消毒和更换、以及重新组装的周期能够重复地用于多次使用周期。  As can be appreciated, the above-described use, disassembly, sterilization and replacement, and reassembly cycle can be repeated for multiple use cycles.
 应该理解的是，可以对这里公开的手术吻合装置的实施方式可作出各种修改。  It should be understood that the embodiments of the surgical stapling device disclosed herein can be various modifications. 因此，上面描述不应该解释为限制性的，而仅仅作为实施方式的示例。 Accordingly, the above description should not be construed as limiting, but merely as an exemplary embodiment. 本领域技术人员将预想到在本公开的范围和精神内的其他修改。 Those skilled in the art will envision other modifications within the scope and spirit of the present disclosure.
1.一种手术吻合装置，其包括: 手柄部； 细长主体部，其从所述手柄部向远侧延伸，所述细长主体部包括可旋转地支撑在所述细长主体部的远侧部上的啮合构件,所述啮合构件限定啮合槽并能够绕所述细长主体部从缩进位置轴向移动至前进位置； 发射组件，其包括发射扳机、发射连杆以及延伸穿过所述细长主体部的推进连杆，所述推进连杆可移动地支撑并响应于发射扳机的致动穿过所述细长主体部向远侧平移；以及吻合组件，其被配置为用于容纳多个手术吻合钉，并且包括具有啮合翼片的外壳，所述啮合构件关于细长主体部及吻合组件可旋转以将啮合翼片可释放地啮合在啮合槽中，从而将吻合组件可释放地固定在细长主体部的远侧端，以使得多个手术吻合钉响应于推进连杆向远侧的前进从吻合组件射出。 1. A surgical stapling apparatus comprising: a handle portion; an elongated body portion extending distally from the handle portion, the elongated body portion includes a rotatably supported in said elongated body portion away on the side of the engaging member, the engaging member defines an engagement groove and rotatable about the elongated body portion to move axially from a retracted position to the advanced position; firing assembly including a firing trigger, firing link extending through the advancing said elongated body portion of the link, the advancing linkage movably supported emitted in response to actuation of the trigger portion through the elongate body distally translated; and stapling assembly configured for receiving a plurality of surgical staples, and includes a housing having an engagement tab, said engaging member about the elongated body portion and rotatable to the stapling assembly engaging tab releasably engaging the engagement groove, so that the stapling assembly releasably fixed to the distal end of the elongated body portion, so that the light emitted in response to the plurality of surgical staples from the stapling assembly to advance distally forward link.
2.根据权利要求1所述的手术吻合装置，还包括接近组件，所述接近组件包括驱动构件，所述驱动构件被配置为从细长主体部和吻合组件向远侧延伸，所述驱动构件的远侧端被配置为可释放地啮合砧座组件。 2. The surgical stapling apparatus according to claim 1, further comprising a proximity assembly, the proximity assembly includes a drive member, the drive member is configured to extend from the elongated body portion and a distal stapling assembly to the drive member a distal end configured to releasably engage the anvil assembly.
3.根据权利要求2所述的手术吻合装置，还包括接近旋钮，其从手柄部延伸，所述接近旋钮联接至驱动构件并能够选择性地致动以将砧座组件在相对于吻合组件的间隔位置和接近位置之间移动。 The surgical stapling apparatus of claim 2, further comprising a knob proximity claim, extending from the handle portion, the approximation knob coupled to the drive member and selectively actuatable to the anvil assembly to the stapling assembly relative movable between spaced and approximated positions.
4.根据权利要求3所述的手术吻合装置，其中所述驱动构件限定螺旋沟槽，并且其中所述接近旋钮联接至布置于所述螺旋沟槽内的销，以使得接近旋钮的旋转引起驱动构件的平移。 4. The surgical stapling apparatus according to claim 3, wherein said drive member defines a helical groove, and wherein said knob is coupled to the proximity of the pin is disposed within said helical groove, so that the rotation of the knob causes the drive close translating member.
5.根据权利要求3所述的手术吻合装置，其中所述手柄部包括指示窗，所述指示窗被配置为允许可视化手柄部的内部，从而确认砧座组件关于吻合组件的位置。 The surgical stapling apparatus according to claim 3, wherein said handle portion includes an indicator window, the indicator window is configured to allow visualization of the interior of the handle portion, thereby confirming the position of the anvil assembly about the stapling assembly.
6.根据权利要求1所述的手术吻合装置，还包括偏压构件，其绕细长主体部布置，并被配置为朝向缩进位置偏压啮合构件。 6. The surgical stapling apparatus according to claim 1, further comprising a biasing member disposed about the elongated body portion, and configured to bias the engaging member towards the retracted position.
7.根据权利要求6所述的手术吻合装置，其中啮合翼片在偏压构件的偏压下在啮合槽内保持啮合。 7. The surgical stapling apparatus according to claim 6, wherein the engagement tab engaging grooves remain engaged under the bias of the biasing member.
8.根据权利要求1所述的手术吻合装置，其中所述啮合翼片还包括啮合块并且其中所述啮合槽还包括啮合槽口，所述啮合块配置为与啮合槽口啮合从而将吻合组件固定在细长主体部的远侧端。 8. The surgical stapling apparatus according to claim 1, wherein said engaging further comprises engaging tab and wherein said block further includes an engagement groove engaging notch, the engaging block configured to engage the engagement slot so that the stapling assembly fixed to the distal end of the elongated body portion.
9.根据权利要求1所述的手术吻合装置，其中所述吻合组件包括布置于外壳内的钉仓组件。 9. The surgical stapling apparatus according to claim 1, wherein said stapling assembly comprising a staple cartridge assembly disposed within the housing.
10.根据权利要求9所述的手术吻合装置，其中所述钉仓组件包括推进器，所述推进器包括多个推进指状件和吻合钉导引构件，所述推进指状件被配置为支撑多个手术吻合钉，所述吻合钉导引构件被配置为引导手术吻合钉从吻合组件的射出。 10. The surgical stapling apparatus according to claim 9, wherein the cartridge assembly includes a pusher, said pusher comprises a plurality of pusher fingers and the staple guide member, said pusher fingers are configured to supporting a plurality of surgical staples, the staple guide member configured to guide surgical staples ejected from the stapling assembly.
11.根据权利要求1所述的手术吻合装置，其中所述手柄部由第一和第二手柄段形成，所述第一和第二手柄段能够在闭合构造和打开构造之间相对于彼此移动。 11. The surgical stapling apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the handle portion is formed by first and second handle sections, said first and second segments can handle between a closed configuration with respect to each other and the open configuration .
12.根据权利要求11所述的手术吻合装置，其中所述手柄部还包括底盘，所述底盘使第一和第二手柄段互连，所述底盘被配置为支撑接近组件的一部分和发射组件的一部分中的至少一个。 12. The surgical stapling apparatus according to claim 11, wherein said handle portion further comprises a chassis first and second handle sections are interconnected, and the portion of the chassis is arranged close to the firing assembly to support assembly a portion of at least one.
13.根据权利要求1所述的手术吻合装置，其中所述细长主体部限定弧形结构，并且其中所述推进连杆包括多个连杆段，所述多个连杆段彼此可枢转地联接以便于推进连杆穿过弧形的细长主体部的平移。 13. The surgical stapling apparatus according to claim 1, wherein said elongated body portion defines an arcuate configuration, and wherein said advancing comprises a plurality of links link segments, said plurality of links pivotally segments to one another coupled in order to promote the translation of the link through the elongated arcuate body portion.
14.根据权利要求13所述的手术吻合装置，其中球窝接头将所述连杆段彼此可枢转地联接。 14. The surgical stapling apparatus according to claim 13, wherein the ball joint pivotally coupled to the link sections to each other.
15.—种外科手术方法,其包括: 提供了一种手术吻合装置，其包括: 手柄部，其由第一和第二手柄段形成； 细长主体部，其从手柄部向远侧延伸并具有联接至细长主体部的远侧部的啮合构件，所述啮合构件限定啮合槽； 发射组件； 接近组件； 砧座组件，其布置在接近组件的远侧端；以及第一吻合组件，其容纳多个第一吻合钉并具有啮合至细长主体部的啮合槽的啮合翼片; 将手术吻合装置插入内部手术部位； 致动接近组件以夹紧第一吻合组件和砧座组件之间的组织； 致动发射组件以将多个第一手术吻合钉从第一吻合组件射出、穿过夹紧的组织、并进入砧座组件以使多个第一手术吻合钉绕所夹紧的组织成形； 将手术吻合装置从内部手术部位移出；以及将第一吻合组件从啮合构件分离。 15.- kinds of surgical procedures, comprising: providing a surgical stapling device, comprising: a handle portion which is formed by a first and a second handle segment; an elongated body portion extending distally from the handle portion and having an engagement member coupled to the distal portion of the elongated body portion, the engaging member defines an engagement groove; firing assembly; proximity assembly; anvil assembly, which assembly is disposed proximate a distal end; a first and a stapling assembly receiving a plurality of staples and having a first engagement groove engaging to the elongate body portion engaging flap; surgical stapling device is inserted into the internal surgical site; actuating assembly to close the first mating between the clamping assembly and the anvil assembly tissue; tissue actuating assembly to transmit a first plurality of surgical staples is emitted from a first stapling assembly, through the clamped tissue and into the anvil assembly such that a first plurality of surgical staples around the clamped molding ; surgical stapling device is removed from the internal surgical site; and separating the component from the first mating engagement member.
16.根据权利要求15所述的方法，还包括: 将第一和第二手柄段相对于彼此从闭合位置移动到打开位置； 将手柄部、细长主体部、砧座组件、发射组件以及接近组件彼此分离； 对手柄部、细长主体部、砧座组件、发射组件以及接近组件进行消毒； 将手柄部、细长主体部、砧座组件、发射组件以及接近组件彼此再次啮合； 将第一和第二手柄段相对于彼此从打开位置移动返回至闭合位置；以及将第二吻合组件与啮合构件啮合，所述第二吻合组件容纳多个第二手术吻合钉。 16. The method of claim 15, further comprising: first and second handle sections relative to each other from a closed position to an open position; and a handle portion, an elongated body portion, the anvil assembly, firing assembly, and close assembly separated from each other; to the handle portion, an elongated body portion, the anvil assembly, firing assembly, and proximity to sterilize the components; and a handle portion, an elongated body portion, the anvil assembly, firing assembly, and re-engage with each other near the component; the first and a second handle segment with respect to each other to return from the open position to the closed position; and a second engagement member engaging with the stapling assembly, the second assembly receiving a plurality of second surgical stapling staples.
17.根据权利要求16所述的方法，还包括: 将手术吻合装置插入内部手术部位； 致动接近组件以夹紧第二吻合组件和砧座组件之间的组织；以及致动发射组件以将多个第二手术吻合钉从第二吻合组件射出、穿过夹紧的组织、并进入砧座组件以使多个第二手术吻合钉绕所夹紧的组织成形。 And actuating assembly to transmit; surgical stapling device is inserted into the internal surgical site; actuating assembly to close the second clamp tissue between the anvil assembly and the stapling assembly: 17. The method according to claim 16, further comprising a second plurality of surgical staples is emitted from the second stapling assembly, through the clamped tissue and into the anvil assembly to a second plurality of surgical staples around the tissue clamped molding.

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