Source: https://thelawdictionary.org/letter/m/page/2/
Timestamp: 2019-04-21 17:06:41+00:00

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In patent law. Any contrivance used to regulate or augment force or motion; more properly, a complex structure, cousisting of a combination, or peculiar modification, of the mechanical powers.The term “machine,” in patent law, includes every mechanical device, or combination of mechanical powers and devices, to perform some function and produce a certain effect or result. But where the result or effect is produced by chemical action, by the operation or application of some element or power of nature, or of one substance to another, such modes, methods, or operations are called “processes.” A new process is usually the result of discovery; a machine, of invention. Corning v. Burden, 15 How. 252. 267, 14 L. Ed. 683. And see Pittsburgh Reduction Co. v. Cowles Electric Co. (C. C.) 55 Fed. 316 ; Westinghouse v. Boyden Power Brake Co.. 170 U. S. 537, 18 Sup. Ct. 707, 42 L. Ed. 1136; Burr v. Durvee, 1 Wall. 570, 17 L. Ed. 650: Stearns v. Russell, 85 Fed. 225, 29 C. C. A. 121; Wintermute v. Redington, 30 Fed. Cas. 370.
Typical in large, established organizations that have formalization and specialization at a high degree. Top level making decisions, lower levels mechanically carrying then out is this type of management structure.
No intervention by an operator is typical of total machine control of the machine’s work cycle segment.
Machine controlled time’s measurable subdivision.
A program’s operation commands. Usually a compiled machine-native code. Also known as machine code. A computer, robot, or computer-driven machine recognizes these and executes them.
Using repetition and experience as how humans seem to learn. Using software whose operations mimic these methods, employing artificial intelligence techniques to enhance the ability of a machine to improve its own performance.
Data or instructions readable through a computer’s electronic device. This input is ready for interpretation and manipulation. Bar codes, magnetic ink, or disk are sources of this data or instructions. Laser scanners, magnetic stripe readers, or disk drives are the reading devices.
An optical device reads printed materials and transfer into digital format as electronic data input. Optical character recognition (OCR) technology is used.
Non-portable, power-driven industrial device. Machine tools are ‘machines that make machines.’ Abrading, cutting, drilling, forming, grinding, nibbling, or shaping of a piece of metal or other material are examples of tool operations.
A more comprehensive term than “machine;” Including the appur- tenances necessary to the working of a machine. Seavey v. Central Mut. F. Ins. Co., Ill Mass. 540.
In old English law. A barn or granary open at the top; a rick or stack of corn. Spelman.
Broad, all-encompassing economic forecast covering employment and gross domestic product (GDP).
An offset designed to use futures contracts to eliminate, reduce, or otherwise mitigate an entire entity’s portfolio-based economic risk. Also refer to micro hedge.
Superseded by CAMELS rating since 1994. Older evaluation-soundness measure of a bank. Management, asset quality, capital adequacy, risk-management, and operating results are evaluated.
The nation’s economic relations with another nation as potential political issues. An example is a country’s middle class population revolting. Actions within or outside governmental control are viewed as potential risks.
National or state-level economic factors. These influence the whole aggregated economy. Changes in employment levels, gross national product (GNP), and prices, be it deflation or inflation, are typical influences.
Meeting aggregate demand with aggregate supply as a national economic conditional activity. Prices, employment and resources show impacts by significant movement on either side.
A subject of study. Macro is the behavior of entire, aggregated economies or economic systems. In contrast, Micro is the behavior of individuals, individual firms, or more local markets. National income forecasting, from analyzed major economic factors, show predictable patterns and trends influencing one another. Employment and unemployment levels, gross national product (GNP), payments position balance, and deflation or inflation prices all contribute as factors. Fiscal and monetary policies, economic growth, and consumption and investment levels all play a role in these factors.

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