Source: https://casetext.com/case/american-e-brick-tile-co-v-brozek
Timestamp: 2019-04-20 00:44:01+00:00

Document:
Docket No. 91, Calendar No. 34,731.
Error to Wayne; Brennan (Vincent M.), J. Submitted April 7, 1930. (Docket No. 91, Calendar No. 34,731.) Decided June 2, 1930.
Assumpsit by American Enameled Brick Tile Company, a New York corporation, against Stanley Brozek for a balance due on a contract for brick. From a judgment for plaintiff, defendant brings error. Affirmed.
Max Kahn ( Leonard V. Pylkas, of counsel), for plaintiff.
Stan C. and Chester Pietraszewski for defendant.
Plaintiff, a New York corporation, manufactures enameled brick. Thomas Brothers Co., Detroit, Michigan, its sales agent, sold defendant, Stanley Brozek, a builder, an order for the purpose of erecting a public building in Dearborn, Michigan. The price of the brick was $11,477.66, subject to a 2% discount on the 10th of the month following delivery. All of the brick was delivered shortly thereafter, but was not paid for on the 10th of the month following delivery so as to entitle defendant to a discount. There was some dispute as to whether defendant instructed Thomas Brothers Co. to ship the order in March or whether only 20,000 bricks were to be shipped in March, and the remainder as and when called for. In the latter event, part of the order would have been filled prior to the time when it was to be sent, and there might be a small balance due defendant on account of loss of discount in not being able to pay for brick that was shipped prior to the time for delivery. There was also a claim on the part of defendant that he was put to a small expense in building a shed to store high-priced brick which arrived prematurely.
The judge of the lower court ruled against defendant's contentions, and the record justifies him in so doing. The brick were not paid for on the 10th of the month following delivery, but there were two payments made some time later, one of $5,198.12 and another of $4,000. The payments were made by checks which were forwarded by Thomas Brothers Co. to plaintiff. There was still a balance due of $2,279.57, whereupon defendant arbitrarily deducted $200 from this amount and sent Thomas Brothers Co. a check for $2,079.57, claiming a discount of $200, or a little less than 2% of the entire order. Thomas Brothers Co. refused to accept this last check in settlement. Plaintiff thereupon began suit against defendant, and payment on the check was stopped. The case was tried without a jury. A judgment was rendered in favor of plaintiff for the full balance due, together with interest. The court held Thomas Brothers Co. were the agents, and plaintiff the principal, and the proper party plaintiff, which could adopt the agent's contract and sue on it. There is some dispute as to whether plaintiff was the undisclosed principal or not, whether defendant did not know that Thomas Brothers Co. were simply acting as agents.
"Furthermore, it is well settled that, where an agent, acting within his authority as such, enters into a simple contract in his own name with a third person for the benefit of his undisclosed principal, the contract inures to the benefit of the principal, and such principal may appear, claim the benefits of such contract, and sue in his own name for a breach of the contract or of a legal duty growing out of the same. New Jersey Steam Navigation Co. v. Merchants' Bank of Boston, 47 U.S. (6 How.) 343, 378, 379, 380; Block v. Mayor, etc., of City of Meridian, Miss., 169 Fed. 516, 521 (95 C.C.A. 14); Morris v. Chesapeake O. S. S. Co. (D.C.), 125 Fed. 62, 66, 148 Fed. 11 (78 C. C. A. 179); Fernandina Ship-building Dry Dock Co. v. Peters (D.C.), 283 Fed. 621, 626; Ford v. Williams, 62 U.S. (21 How.) 287; Baldwin v. Bank of Newbury, 68 U.S. (1 Wall.) 234; 2 C. J. p. 873; 21 R. C. L. § 72, p. 897."
We find no error whatsoever in the case, and the judgment of the lower court is affirmed, with costs to plaintiff.
WIEST, C.J., and McDONALD, POTTER, SHARPE, NORTH, and FEAD, JJ., concurred. CLARK, J., did not sit.

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