Source: https://www.miraquetemiro.org/en/countries/BRA/31/
Timestamp: 2020-05-30 20:21:19+00:00

Document:
Sexual and Reproductive Rights - Brazil
Is there an explicit recognition of "sexual rights" in the Constitution or in any other legislation?
Artículo 226.7 y 226.8 -no mencionan directamente derechos sexuales
The following rights are recognized and guaranteed by the current legal framework (Constitution, penal codes, primary laws, secondary laws, jurisprudence):
To equality, and equal legal protection
To live free of all forms of discrimination based on their sex, sexual orientation, gender identity or expression and sexual characteristics
To participation, regardless of sex, sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, or sexual characteristics
To life, liberty, security of the person, and bodily integrity
To personal autonomy and recognition before the law
To freedom of thought, opinion, and expression; to association
To comprehensive sexuality education and information on sexual and reproductive health
To choose whether or not to marry, to plan a family, and to decide whether or not to have children and how/when to have them
A la igualdad y a una protección legal igualitaria - Artículos 3.4, 5.I y 226.5 (sólo basada en sexo)
A no ser discriminado/a por ninguna causa - Artículo 5
A la vida, libertad, seguridad de la persona e integridad corporal - Artículo 5.III
A la privacidad - Artículo 5.X
A la autonomía personal y al reconocimiento ante la ley - Artículo 5.II
A la libertad de pensamiento, opinión y expresión; derecho a la asociación -Artículos 5.IV, 5.XIII, 5.IX y XVII
A la salud y a los beneficios del avance científico - Artículos 196 y 197
A elegir si casarse o no y a formar y planificar una familia, así como a decidir si tener o no hijos y cómo y cuándo tenerlos - Artículo 226.7
A acceder a métodos anticonceptivos - Artículo 9
Lei 9263
A la educación integral en sexualidad e información sobre salud sexual y reproductiva - Artículo 5
A los servicios de salud sexual y reproductiva - Artículos 4 y 5
Is life recognized from conception?
Art 5 reconoce derecho a la vida NO menciona concepion
Is same-sex marriage legal?
FUE DECISION DEL PODER JUDICIAL, BUSCAR LA FUENTE
CNJ - Resolução 175/2013
Does the state have legislation that criminalizes consensual sexual relations between adults of the same sex?
El artículo 235 las criminalizaba, pero fue declarado inconstitucional por el Tribunal Supremo en 2015
No las criminaliza (ver artículo 213 y siguientes)
Does the state have legislation that criminalizes consensual sexual relations or practices among young people over the age of consent?
Artículo 213 establece que la edad mínima de consentimiento es 14 años
Is there any legal barrier or restriction to, or criminalization of, access to sexual and reproductive health services, including youth and adolescent services?
Is emergency contraception legal?
Artículo 9 (refiere a métodos anticonceptivos y no excluye expresamente a la AHE)
Portaria n° 29
Aprueba un manual que regirá las pruebas de VIH
Family planning methods/modern contraceptives are legal
Does the legal frameowrk (constitution, national laws, local laws, penal code) permit access to surgical and/or medical abortion on demand (without legal restrictions as to reason)?
Artículo 128 - Peligro para la vida de la mujer o violación.
Estableció que la interrupción voluntaria del embarazo en el primer trimestre de gestación debe excluirse del ámbito de aplicación del tipo penal conforme lineamientos constitucionales.
ADPF 54 - ARGÜIÇÃO DE DESCUMPRIMENTO DE PRECEITO FUNDAMENTAL
En abril de 2012, el Supremo Tribunal Federal de Brasil sentenció que la interrupción del embarazo por anencefalia del feto no es una conducta tipificada y, por lo tanto, tal conducta no es punible
Congenital diseases or fetal malformation
In the last two years, has the Public Advocate's Office /Ombudsman's Office /Human Rights Office issued recommendations in defense of sexual and reproductive rights?
AÇAO DIRETA INCONSTUCIONALIDADE 5581 DF
Is there another mechanism besides the Ombudsman to facilitate the reporting and punishing of violations to the rights of private citizens, especially sexual and reproductive rights, committed by public servants?
Política Nacional de Enfrentamento à Violência contra as Mulheres
Provide figures or data on number of cases in qualitative information
INFORMAÇÕES EXISTEM, MAS ESTÃO PULVERIZADAS - PAGINA 5
In the last two years, has the national/federal government launched any mass media campaigns to disseminate information on sexual and reproductive rights?
Campanha de Prevenção à Violência Sexual contra Crianças e Adolescentes – Cartilha Educativa
TODA CARTILHA
Recomendamos ao ministerio da saude que haja um posicionamento claro do governo e elabore uma campanha permanente na defesa dos direitos sexuais e direitos reprodutivos, com enfase nos direitos humanos, genero e interculturalidade.
AS LACUNAS NO ENFRENTAMENTO À VIOLÊNCIA CONTRA A MULHER: análise dos bancos de dados existentes acerca da violência doméstica e familiar
Priority measure 36
Design policies and programmes aiming to eradicate discrimination based on sexual orientation and gender identity in the exercise of sexual rights and the manifestations thereof
Priority measure 34
Promote policies that contribute to ensuring that people exercise their sexual rights, which encompass the right to a safe and full sex life and the right to take free, informed, voluntary, and responsible decisions on their sexuality, sexual orientation, and gender identity without coercion, discrimination, or violence, and to guaranteeing the right to information and to the necessary means for their sexual health and reproductive health
Priority Measure 33
Promote, protect and guarantee sexual health and rights and reproductive rights in order to contribute to the fulfilment of persons and to social justice in a society free from all forms of discrimination and violence

References: Artículo 226
 Artículo 5
 Artículo 5
 Artículo 5
 Artículo 5
 Artículo 226
 Artículo 9
 Artículo 5
 artículo 235
 artículo 213

Artículo 213

Artículo 9

Artículo 128