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Timestamp: 2019-04-24 02:51:19+00:00

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Child support is an award in a dissolution, legal separation, annulment, or paternity proceeding for the care, support, and education of any child of a marriage or other parties. Payment of college expenses for a child is generally not assumed to be a part of the obligation to pay child support. Child support is paid until the last minor child no longer fits the statutory definition of "child." Please see specific state for details and/or differences.
Alabama has enacted child support guidelines which are contained in rule 32, Alabama Rules of Judicial Administration. There shall be a rebuttable presumption, in any judicial or administrative proceeding for the establishment or modification of child support, that the amount of the child support award which would result from the application of the guidelines is the correct amount of child support to be awarded. The court may deviate from the guidelines for limited reasons stated in rule 32. The court must make a written finding on the record indicating that the application of the guidelines would be unjust or inappropriate under the particular circumstances. The basic child support obligation shall be determined by using the guidelines. The combined incomes of both parents are considered. A total child support obligation is determined by adding the basic child support obligation, work-related child care costs, and health insurance costs. The total child support obligation shall be divided between the parents in proportion to their adjusted gross incomes. The obligation of each parent is then computed by multiplying the total child support obligation by each parent’s percentage share of their combined adjusted gross income. The custodial parent shall be presumed to spend his or her share directly on the child. In addition to the recommended child support order, the court may make additional awards for extraordinary medical, dental, and educational expenses if: 1) the parties have agreed in writing to such awards; or 2) the court determines that such awards are in the best interest of the children and the court states its reasons for making the additional awards of support. Rule 32, Alabama Rules of Judicial Administration.
Child Support normally terminates upon the child reaching the age of majority which is eighteen years old; however, the Alabama courts have carved out two exceptions to this rule. First, the court can order payment of child support past age nineteen for a child who is incapable of self-support. Secondly, the court may require the parents to provide child support past the age of majority in order to help pay for college education. An application for educational support must be made prior to the time the child reaches the age of nineteen. In considering whether to order the parents to provide support for college education past age nineteen, the court considers all relevant factors including, primarily, the financial resources of the parents and the child and the child’s commitment to an aptitude for their requested education. The court may also consider the standard of living that the child would have enjoyed if the marriage had not been dissolved and the child’s relationship with his or her parents and responsiveness to parental advice and guidance. Alabama Code 30-3-1.
The age of majority in Alaska is 18. Child support is payable to age 18 or graduation from high school or equivalent, whichever comes later. The general legal standard the court applies to award child support is that the order for child support be “just and proper” for the parties to contribute toward the nurture and education of the children. This standard, contained in the statutes, has been interpreted and expanded by Rule 90.3, Alaska Rules of Court. This rule establishes child support guidelines to enable courts to determine what is a “just and proper” contribution by parents for child support. Rule 90.3 states that a child support award in a case in which one parent is awarded sole or primary physical custody will be calculated as an amount equal to the adjusted annual income of the non-custodial parent multiplied by a percentage specified in the Rule. Child support in a case in which the parents are awarded shared physical custody is also provided for in Rule 90.3. Child support is to be paid in 12 equal monthly installments unless shared custody is based on the obligor parent having physical custody for periods of 30 consecutive days or more, in which case the total annual award will be paid in equal installments over those months in which the obligor parent does not have physical custody. The court may vary the child support award as calculated under the guideline amount for good cause upon proof by clear and convincing evidence that manifest injustice would result if the support award suggested by the guidelines is not changed. The court must specify in writing the reasons supporting deviation from the guidelines.
AS 25.24.160(a)(1) and Rule 90.3, Alaska Rules of Court.
The court may order one or both parents to pay an amount reasonable and necessary for support of the children of the marriage, without regard to marital misconduct. The amount of child support is based upon child support guidelines established by the Arizona Supreme Court. The amount resulting from the application of these guidelines shall be the amount of child support ordered unless the court makes a written Finding that application of the guidelines would be inappropriate or unjust in a particular case.
Child support is payable until a child turns 18, the age of majority, or completes high school or a certified high school equivalency program, whichever comes later. The court shall presume, in absence of contrary testimony, that a non-custodial parent is capable of full-time employment at least at the federal adult minimum wage. ARS §25-320.
The court shall make such orders for child support as are reasonable from the circumstances of the parties and the nature of the case. In determining a reasonable amount of child support, the court shall refer to the most recent revision of the family support chart (child support guidelines). It shall be a rebuttable presumption that the amount contained in the family support chart is the correct amount of child support to be awarded. The presumption can only be rebutted by the court’s written finding or specific finding on the record that the application of the support chart would be unjust or inappropriate, as determined under established criteria set forth in the family support chart.
When the court provides for child support payments, the court in its discretion may require the person ordered to make the payments to furnish and file with the clerk of court a bond or to post security or to give some other guarantee in such amount and with such sureties as the court shall direct. All orders requiring payment of money for child support shall direct the payments to be made to the clerk of court, unless the court, in its discretion, decides otherwise.
Prior to any court hearing at which child support is an issue, the parties are required to complete and exchange the Affidavit of Financial Means.
Ark. stat. Ann. 9-12-312, and Guidelines for Child Support Enforcement, found in Appendix to Arkansas Court Rules.
Under California law, the father and mother of a minor child have an equal responsibility to support their child in a manner suitable to the child’s circumstances. The duty of support continues as to an unmarried child who has attained the age of 18 years, is a full time high school student, and who is not self-supporting, until the time the child completes the 12th grade or attains the age of 18 years, whichever occurs first. In any proceeding where the support of a minor child is at issue, the court may order one or both parents to pay an amount necessary for the support of the child. The amount of child support is determined by the court after reference to statewide uniform child support guidelines. The amount of support calculated from the guideline is intended to be correct in all cases and only under special circumstances may the court deviate from the guidelines. The guideline takes into account the income of both parents. Children should share in the standard of living of both parents. Child support may therefore, appropriately improve the standard of living of the custodial household to improve the lives of the children. It is presumed that a parent having primary physical responsibility for the children contributes a significant portion of available resources for the support of the children. The amount of child support established by the guideline formula is presumed to be the correct amount of support to be ordered by the court. This presumption may be rebutted by evidence showing that application of the formula would be unjust or inappropriate in the particular case. For additional child support, the court may order payment of child care costs, uninsured healthcare costs, educational and other special needs of minor children, and travel expenses for visitation. Cal. Fam. Code §3900, 3901, 4001, 4053, 4055, 4057, and 4062.
The court may order one or both parents owing a duty of support to a child to pay an amount reasonable or necessary for support, without regard to marital misconduct, after considering all relevant factors including: 1) the financial resources of the child; 2) the financial resources of the custodial parent; 3) the standard of living the child would have enjoyed had the marriage not been dissolved; 4) the physical and emotional condition of the child and his or her education needs; and 5) the financial resources and needs of the non-custodial parent.
Child support is payable until a child attains the age of 19. However, the court can order payment of educational expenses for a child past age 19, and continuing until the child’s 21st birthday or his receiving an undergraduate degree, whichever comes first. Educational support for children past age 19 includes only tuition, books, and fees. Room and board, clothing, etc., are not included in educational support. The court may not order simultaneous payment of both child support and educational support for the same child. If the court finds that it is appropriate for the parents to contribute to the costs of a program of post-secondary education, then the court shall terminate child support and enter an order requiring both parents to contribute a sum determined to be reasonable for the educational expenses of the child, taking into account the resources of each parent and the child. In determining the amount of each parent’s contribution to the costs of a program of post-secondary education for a child, the court shall be limited to an amount not to exceed the amount calculated under the child support guidelines for the number of children receiving post-secondary education. The amount of contribution which each parent is ordered to pay for educational expenses shall be subtracted from the amount of each parent’s gross income, for the purpose of calculating basic child support for any remaining children. The court may order the parties to seek mediation to determine contribution of the parties for post-secondary educational expenses. If the child resides in the home of one parent while attending school, the court may order payments from one parent to the other for room and board until the child attains the age of 19.
The amount of child support shall be determined by reference to the child support guidelines. It is a rebuttable presumption that the amount calculated by use of the guidelines is the proper amount for child support. Courts may deviate from the guidelines where the results would be inequitable, unjust, or inappropriate. Any such deviation shall be accompanied by written findings by the court specifying the reasons for the deviation.
Upon request of the non-custodial parent, the court may order the custodial parent to submit an annual update of financial information using the approved standardized child support guideline forms, including information on the actual expenses relating to the children for whom support has been ordered. The court may order the non-custodial parent to pay the costs involved in preparing an update to the financial information.
Utilizing the child support guidelines, the court determines a total child support obligation, for both parents, by adding each parent’s respective obligations for the basic child support, plus work-related child care, extraordinary medical expenses, and other adjustments. The custodial parent is presumed to spend his or her total child support obligation directly on the children. The non-custodial parent shall owe his or her total child support obligation as child support to the custodial parent, less any payments made directly on behalf of the children for child care, medical expenses, or other approved adjustments.
In Connecticut, child support is payable until a child completes high school or reaches the age of 19, whichever occurs first. The amount of child support is within the discretion of the court. The factors considered by the court are: the age, health, occupation, earning capacity, amount and sources of income, vocational skills and employability of each of the parents; and the age, health, etc., and needs of the child. C.G.S.A. §46b-84.
In establishing the amount of child support, the court must consider the child support guidelines. There is a rebuttable presumption that the amount of child support which results from the application of the guidelines is the appropriate amount of support or appropriate payment on any past due child support arrearages. However, the trial court retains the discretion to make a determination that application of the guidelines would be inequitable or inappropriate in a particular case. C.G.S.A §46b-215b.
In all proceedings requesting relief in the form of child support, the parties are required to provide the court with financial information by submitting a form called the “Rule 16(a) Financial Report.” The parties shall also meet with a court mediator to identify disputed issues and to attempt to settle all unresolved issues on an interim or a permanent basis. No trial in the action shall be scheduled until the completion of the mediation process.
In order to provide a uniform, equitable approach in applying Delaware law to all child support cases, the court shall consider the following information for the persons being ordered to pay support: 1) monthly net income; 2) the absolute minimum amount of income the party must retain to function at maximum productivity; 3) the number of dependents of the party in an effort to apportion the amount available for support as equally as possible between or among the dependents according to their respective needs; 4) the primary needs of child support and the party’s primary support obligation; 5) available net income after meeting their own primary needs and those of dependents; and 6) a consideration of the other factors required by the child support statutes including the relative financial circumstances, noting income and earning capacity, of the parties; the manner of living to which the parties have been accustomed when they were living under the same roof; and the general equities inherent in the situation. The procedure followed by the Delaware Family Court in deciding child support is known as the “Melson Formula.” If the court does not follow the Melson Formula, then it must state its' written reasons why application of the Melson Formula would not be appropriate or fair under the circumstances of the case.
Child support is payable for a child until the child turns 18 or graduates from high school, whichever comes later, but no later than age 19. 13 DCA §514 and Rules 16 and 52, Family Court Civil Rules.
The Florida court may order one or both parents to pay child support in accordance with the Florida Child Support Guidelines. Child support is payable until a child turns the age of 18 or through graduation from high school, whichever comes later, or until the child marries or is otherwise emancipated. The amount of support calculated from the child support guidelines is presumed to be the correct amount of support to be ordered by the court. However, the court, after considering all relevant factors including the needs of the children, age, stage in life, standard of living, and financial status and ability of each parent, may order payment of child support which varies, plus or minus 5%, from the guideline amount. If the court deviates from the guideline amount, the court must make written findings explaining why ordering the guideline amount would be unjust or inappropriate under all the circumstances.
A parent with a support obligation may have other children living with him who were born or adopted after the entry of the support obligation. The existence of such subsequent children should not, as a general rule, be considered by the court as a basis for deviating from the amount of support calculated pursuant to the guidelines. If the parent with a support obligation raises the existence of subsequent children as a justification for deviation from the guidelines, then the court shall consider the income of the other parent of the subsequent children in determining whether or not there is a basis for deviation.
Every Petition for child support or for modification of child support shall be accompanied by an Affidavit which shows the party's gross income, allowable deductions, and net income, calculated in accordance with the guidelines.
Georgia law requires child support to be paid until a child reaches the age of 18. Child support may continue after age 18 if the child is still attending secondary school, but it will not continue beyond age 20. In order to provide the court with financial information, required in determining the amount of child support, both parties are required to file Financial Affidavits following the form of the Domestic Relations Financial Affidavit provided in the court rules. The amount of child support is then calculated pursuant to the Georgia Child Support Guidelines. There is a rebuttable presumption that the amount of the support calculated from the guidelines is the correct amount of support to be ordered by the court. The court may deviate from the support calculated from the guidelines if application of the guidelines would be unjust or inappropriate in a particular case. However, the court must make written findings to explain any deviation from the guidelines and the reason for the deviation must be based upon the presence of one or more special circumstances as listed in the guidelines.
GC §19-6-15 and Rule 24, Uniform Superior Court Rules.
Child support is an award in a divorce case for the care, support, and education of any child of the marriage. The court shall make orders as appear just and equitable to compel one or both parties to provide for the support, maintenance, and education of the children of the parties. In establishing the amounts of child support, the court shall use the Child Support Guidelines established by the Family Court. The court may order payments for child support, maintenance, and education of an adult or a minor child. In those cases where child support payments are to continue due to the adult child’s pursuit of formal education, three months prior to the adult child’s nineteenth birthday, the court’s child support agency shall send notice by regular mail to the child and the custodial parent. The notice shall state that prospective child support will be suspended unless proof is provided by the custodial parent or adult child, prior to the nineteenth birthday of the child, that the child is presently enrolled as a full-time student in school or has been accepted into and plans to attend, as a full time student for the next semester, a post-high school university, college, or vocational school. If the custodial parent or adult child fails to provide the requested information, the child support payments may be automatically suspended by the child support enforcement agency, child support hearings officer, or the court, upon the child reaching the age of 19 years.
The court may order one or both parents to pay a reasonable amount of child support until a child is 18 or after 18, if the child is continuing formal education, but no later than age 19. The amount of child support is determined by the court after considering all relevant factors which may include the following: 1) the financial resources of the child; 2) the financial resources and obligations of both custodial and non-custodial parents; 3) the standard of living the child enjoyed during the marriage; 4) the physical and emotional condition and needs of the child and educational needs; 5) the availability of medical coverage for the child at reasonable cost; and 6) the actual tax benefit realized by a party claiming the federal child dependency exemption. The amount of support calculated pursuant to the Idaho Child Support Guidelines is presumed to be the correct amount to be ordered by the court, unless the court finds that application of the guidelines would be unjust or inappropriate. Any deviation from the guidelines must be based upon factors described in the guidelines, and the court must explain the deviation in writing or on the record. Prior to any determination of child support at a hearing or trial, the parties must file an Affidavit Verifying Income and their calculation of child support from the guidelines on a Child Support Worksheet, on forms provided by the Clerk of District Court or on forms substantially the same as the court forms. IC §32-706, 32-706A and Idaho Child Support Guidelines, Rule 6(c) (6) of the Idaho Rules of Civil Procedure.
The court may order one or both parents owing a duty of support to a child of the marriage to pay an amount reasonable and necessary for the child support, without regard to marital misconduct. The duty of support owed to a minor child includes the obligation to provide for the reasonable and necessary physical, mental, emotional, and health needs of the child. The court determines the minimum amount of support by using the guidelines contained in the child support statute. The guidelines shall be applied in each case unless the court makes a finding that application of the guidelines would be inappropriate, after considering the best interest of the child and after considering the following factors: 1) the financial resources of the child; 2) the financial resources and needs of the custodial parent; 3) the standard of living the child would have enjoyed had the marriage not been dissolved; 4) the physical and emotional condition of the child and his educational needs; and 5) the financial resources and needs of the non-custodial parent. If the court deviates from the guidelines, the court’s Order must state the reasons. Child support terminates when the child reaches the age of majority, age 18, or is otherwise emancipated, whichever comes first. However, Illinois law specifically allows the trial court the discretion to order child support paid after the age of majority in the following circumstances. First, child support can be paid past the age of majority if the child is mentally or physically disabled and not otherwise emancipated. Secondly, the court may also make provision for the educational expenses of the children, even past the age of majority. An application for educational expenses may be made before or after the child has attained majority. The court has the discretion to order payment for educational expenses for any period during which the child is still attending high school, for periods of college education or professional or other training after graduation from high school. The educational expenses may include, but shall not be limited to: room, board, dues, tuition, transportation, books, fees, registration and application costs, medical expenses including medical insurance, dental expenses, and living expenses during the school year and periods of recess. These sums may be ordered payable to the child, to either parent, or to the educational institution, directly or through a special account or trust created for that purpose as the court sees fit. In making an award of educational expenses past the age of majority, the court shall consider all relevant factors that appear reasonable and necessary, including: 1) the financial resources of both parents; 2) the standard of living the child would have enjoyed had the marriage not been dissolved; and 3) the financial resources of the child. 750 ILCS 5/505 and 5/513.
Child support is an award in a dissolution, legal separation, annulment, or paternity proceeding for the care, support, and education of any child of a marriage or other parties. In any proceeding for the award of child support, there shall be a rebuttable presumption that the correct amount of child support to be awarded is the amount which would result from application of the Indiana Child Support Guidelines. The court can deviate from the guidelines only if application of the guidelines would be unjust or inappropriate. The court must justify any deviation from the guidelines in its' order, explaining the deviation in terms of the criteria described in the guidelines.
The child support order may also include, where appropriate, amounts for the child’s education in elementary, secondary, and at post-secondary schools, taking into account the child’s aptitude and ability and the ability of the parents to meet these expenses. A parent’s duty to support a child ends when the child reaches 21 years of age unless: 1) the child is emancipated prior to reaching 21 years of age, in which case the child support, except for educational needs, terminates at the time of emancipation; 2) the child is incapacitated, in which case the child support continues during the incapacity of the child or until further order of the court; or 3) the child is at least 18 years of age, has not attended a secondary or post-secondary school for the prior four months and is not enrolled in such a school, and is capable of supporting himself through employment.
AIC §31-1-11.5-12 and Indiana Child Support Rules and Guidelines.
Upon every Judgment and Decree of Dissolution of Marriage, the court may order either parent or both parents to pay an amount reasonable and necessary for supporting a child. In establishing the amount of support, consideration shall be given to the responsibility of both parents to support and provide for the welfare of the minor child and of the child’s need(s), whenever practicable, for a close relationship with both parents. There shall be a rebuttable presumption that the amount of child support which would result from the application of the child support guidelines is the correct amount of child support to be awarded. A variation from the guidelines shall not be considered by a court without a written finding, based on stated reasons, that the guidelines amount would be unjust or inappropriate. The court shall also order, as child medical support, a health benefit plan, if available to either parent at a reasonable cost. The child support guidelines take into consideration the net monthly income of both the custodial parent and the non-custodial parent. For court orders entered on or after July 1, 1990, medical support is not included in the monetary amount of child support.
Child support is normally paid until age 18. However, Iowa law specifically provides for a payment of child support after age 18 as follows: the court may order child support to be paid for a child who is between ages 18 and 22 years old if the child is regularly attending school for a high school diploma or its equivalent, or regularly attending a course of vocational-technical training, or is in good faith a full-time college student, or has been accepted for admission to a college and the regular term has not yet begun. The Court may also order child support to be paid past the age of 18 for a child of any age who is dependent on the parties because of physical or mental disability. ICA Section 598.1.6 and Section 598.21.
Child support is an award for the care, support, and education of any child of a marriage. The amount of child support shall be calculated pursuant to the Kansas Child Support Guidelines. If child support is an issue in the divorce case, both parties shall file Affidavits to provide information about their income, expenses, liquid assets, debts, and other information showing their financial circumstances. The financial information must be provided to the court on a form called the Domestic Relations Affidavit. The parties must also serve and file a form called the Child Support Worksheet, as a proposed calculation of the child support from the guidelines. Both forms are available from the Clerk of District Court or are found in the Appendix to the Kansas Child Support Guidelines. There shall be a rebuttable presumption that the amount of support calculated from the guidelines is the correct amount of support to be ordered by the court. The court may deviate from the guidelines if it is just or appropriate to do so, but the courts deviation must be supported in writing and consistent with the criteria described in the guidelines.
Child support shall be paid for any child until the child is 18 years of age or until June 30 of the school year during which a child turned 18 if the child is still in high school. Child support may continue until June 30 of the school year during which the child turns 19, so long as the child is still a bona fide high school student, and the parents jointly participated or knowingly acquiesced in the decision which delayed the child’s completion of high school. KSA §60-1610(a).
In a Kentucky proceeding for dissolution of marriage, the court may order one or both parents to pay an amount reasonable or necessary for support of a minor child, without regard to marital misconduct, after considering all relevant factors including: 1) the financial resources of the child; 2) the financial resources of the custodial parent; 3) the standard of living the child would have enjoyed had the marriage not been dissolved; 4) the physical and emotional condition of the child and his educational needs; and 5) the financial resources and needs of the non-custodial parent.
The child support guidelines contained in K.R.S. §403.212 shall serve as a rebuttable presumption for the establishment or modification of an amount of child support. Courts may deviate from the guidelines where their application would be unjust or inappropriate. Any deviation shall be accompanied by a written finding or specific findings on record by the court, specifying the reason for the deviation and basing the deviation on one or more of the criteria set forth in the guidelines statute. When a party has defaulted or the court is otherwise presented with insufficient evidence to determine gross income, the court shall order child support based upon the needs of the child or the previous standard of living of the child, whichever is greater.
The court shall allocate between the parents, in proportion to their adjusted gross income, reasonable and necessary child care costs incurred due to employment or education leading to employment. This is in addition to the amount of support pursuant to the guidelines.
The court shall order the cost of health care insurance coverage of the child to be paid by one or both parents of the child, regardless of who has physical custody, if reasonable and available, under all the circumstances. The cost of extraordinary medical expenses shall be allocated between the parties in proportion to their adjusted gross incomes. K.R.S. §403.211 and 403.212.
Unless otherwise agreed in writing or expressly provided in the dissolution decree, child support shall end at age 18 unless the child is a high school student. Child support shall continue while a child is in high school but not beyond completion of the school year during which the child reaches the age of 19. K.R.S. §403.213.
Child support is an award of money for the care, support, and education of any child of the marriage. In determining the amount of child support to be awarded, the court must consider the needs of the child and the ability of the parents to pay. The court may also consider the cost of child care, medical expenses, health insurance, and any extraordinary expenses associated with the child. There shall be a presumption that the amount of child support calculated pursuant to the Louisiana Child Support Guidelines is the correct amount of support to be awarded by the court. The court may deviate from the Guidelines, but only if the deviation is based upon specific criteria described in the Guidelines, and only if the court explains the basis for the deviation from the Guidelines, in written findings or in reasons stated orally on the record.
CC Art. 141 and RS 9:315-315.15.
Child support is payable until a child reaches the age of 18, or until the child ceases to be a full-time student in good standing in a high school, but no later than age 19. RS 9:315.22.
The court may order either parent or both to pay child support, regardless of fault. Child support continues until the child turns 18 or until age 19 if the child is still in high school. An order for child support may include an order for the payment of part or all medical expenses and other health care expenses of the child. An order for support must also include a provision requiring an obligated parent to obtain and maintain health insurance coverage, if it is available to the obligated parent at reasonable cost. Proof of health insurance coverage must be provided to the other parent within fifteen (15) days of receipt of a copy of the court order for support. The amount of support is calculated by reference to the Maine Child Support Guidelines. 19 MRSA §752(10).
When child support is an issue in the divorce case, the parties shall exchange and file Affidavits of Income and Assets and Child Support Worksheets and any supporting documentation on the forms required by the Supreme Judicial Court. There is a rebuttable presumption that the parental support obligation derived from the support guidelines is the proper amount to be awarded by the court for child support. The court may deviate from the guidelines if it finds that the amount ordered from the guidelines would be inequitable or unjust due to one or more of the considerations listed in the guidelines. A party proposing to deviate from the guidelines shall provide the court with written proposed findings showing that the application of the presumed amount from the guidelines would be inequitable or unjust. One of the reasons for deviation could be that the non-primary residential care provider is in fact providing primary residential care for more than 30% of the time on an annual basis. 19 MRSA §311-320.
The amount of child support ordered by the court is determined by application of the Maryland Child Support Guidelines. There is a rebuttable presumption that the amount of child support which would result from the application of the Child Support Guidelines is the correct amount of child support to be awarded by the court. The presumption may be rebutted by evidence that the application of the guidelines would be unjust or inappropriate in a particular case. In determining whether the application of the guidelines would be unjust or inappropriate, the court may consider the following: 1) the terms of any existing Property Settlement Agreement or court order, including provisions for payment of debts, payment of college expenses, the right to occupy the family home under an agreement, any direct payments made for the benefit of the children required by agreement, or any other financial consideration set out in an existing Property Settlement Agreement; and 2) other children in the household of the child support obligor, where the obligor owes a duty of support for the children and is directly contributing to expenses for the children. The court shall make written findings or a statement for the record regarding the reasons for departures from the guidelines.
The basic child support obligation shall be determined in accordance with the Child Support Guidelines. The basic child support obligation shall be divided between the parents in proportion to their incomes. If the court is also awarding alimony in the same case, the amount of alimony awarded shall be considered actual income for the recipient of the alimony and shall be subtracted from the income of the payer of alimony before the court determines the amount of a child support award. Child care expenses incurred on behalf of a child due to employment or job search of either parent shall be added to the basic obligation and shall be divided between the parents in proportion to their actual incomes. Upon the expiration of the right to occupy the family home pursuant to the Property Settlement Agreement of the parties, the court upon request shall review the child support award.
After determining the child support obligation of each parent pursuant to the guidelines, the court shall order the non-custodial parent to pay that parent’s total child support obligation as child support to the custodial parent.
Child support is an award in a divorce case for the care, support, and education of any minor child. The amount of child support is calculated pursuant to the Massachusetts Child Support Guidelines. There shall be a rebuttable presumption that the amount of child support which would result from the application of the guidelines is the appropriate amount of child support to be ordered by the court. If, after taking into consideration the best interests of the child, the court determines that a party has overcome such presumption, the court shall make specific written findings indicating: 1) the amount of the order which would result from application of the guidelines; 2) that the guidelines amount would be unjust or inappropriate under the circumstances; 3) the specific facts of the case which justify departure from the guidelines; and 4) that such departure is consistent with the best interest of the child. The court may make appropriate Orders of Support and Education for any child who has attained age 18, but who has not attained age 21 and who is still domiciled in a home of a parent and is principally dependent upon said parent for support. The court may also make appropriate Orders of Support and Education for any child who has attained age 21 but who is less than 23, if such child is domiciled in a home of a parent and is principally dependent upon said parent for support, due to the enrollment of such child in an educational program, excluding educational costs beyond an undergraduate degree. If the court is ordering child support to be paid by an obligor, the court shall include in the support order a requirement that the obligor maintain health insurance coverage in favor of a child or obtain coverage for the child if the obligor has health insurance coverage on a group plan available to him through an employer or organization or has other health coverage available to him at a reasonable cost. ALM 208 §28.
Child support is an award in a divorce case for the care, support, and education of any child of the parties. Payment of college expenses is generally not assumed to be a part of the obligation to pay child support. In Michigan, child support is paid until the child turns 18 years of age, unless the child is regularly attending high school on a fulltime basis or residing on a full-time basis with the payee of support or at an institution, in which case child support may continue until high school graduation but no later than when the child reaches 19 years and six months. MCLA §552.16a.
The court shall order child support in an amount determined by application of the child support formula. The court may enter an order that deviates from the formula if the court determines from the facts of the case that application of the child support formula would be unjust or inappropriate. If the court deviates from the child support formula, the court must explain its' reasons in writing or on the record and include: 1) the support amount determined by application of the child support formula; 2) how the support order deviates from the child support formula; 3) the value of property or other support which is being awarded in place of child support payment (if applicable); and 4) the reasons why application of the child support formula would be unjust or inappropriate in the particular case.
Each child support order entered by the court shall provide that each party shall keep the office of the Friend of Court informed of, 1) the name and address of the child support payer’s current source of income; and 2) a description of health care coverage that is available to him as a benefit of employment or that is maintained by him. The judgment shall require that one or both parents obtain or maintain any health care coverage that is available to them at a reasonable cost for the benefit of the minor children of the parties.
In Minnesota, “child" refers to an individual under 18 years of age; an individual under age 20 who is still attending secondary school; or an individual who, by reason of physical or mental condition, is incapable of self-support.
The amount of child support is determined by multiplying the obligor's (non-custodial parent) net income by the percentage indicated in the Child Support Guidelines, the formula contained in Minnesota Statutes §518.551, Subd. 5. In addition to the child support, pursuant to the guidelines, the court may also order the parties to divide child care costs in proportion to their net incomes. The court may receive evidence to determine if the guidelines should be exceeded or modified in a particular case. However, the statute requires the Child Support Guidelines to be a "rebuttable presumption" and are to be used in all cases when establishing or modifying child support. If the court deviates from the guidelines, the court must make written findings justifying the deviation.
Minn. Stat. §518.54, Subd. 2 and 4, Minn. Stat. §518.551.
Child support is an award in a divorce case for the care, support, and education of a minor child of the marriage. The amount of child support awarded by the court should be calculated pursuant to the Mississippi Child Support Guidelines. The court may deviate from the guidelines if the court believes the amount of support calculated, pursuant to the guidelines, would be unjust or inappropriate. To justify a deviation from the guidelines, the court must base the deviation on the criteria described in the guidelines and must explain the deviation in writing or on the record. There should be a rebuttable presumption that the amount of support calculated, pursuant to the guidelines, is the correct amount of support to be awarded by the court.
Regular child support refers to the amount of money which a parent is ordered to pay for the child’s basic necessary living expenses, namely food, clothing, and shelter. However, the court may also order a parent to pay for other expenses included in the care and maintenance of a child. For example, the court may order a parent to pay for the expenses of college or other advanced education. Child support is payable through the age of majority, which is age 21 in Mississippi. Therefore, a parent can be ordered to pay regular child support and education or other support until the child turns 21 or is otherwise emancipated. MC 93-5-23, 93-11-65, and 43-19-101.
The court may order one or both parties to pay an amount reasonable or necessary for support of a child, including an award retroactive to the date of filing the Petition, without regard to marital misconduct, after considering all relevant factors including: 1) the financial needs and resources of the child; 2) the financial resources and needs of the parents; 3) the standard of living the child would have enjoyed had the marriage not been dissolved; and 4) the physical and emotional condition of the child and his educational needs.
The obligation of the non-custodial parent to make child support payments shall abate, in whole or in part, for such periods of time in excess of 30 consecutive days that the custodial parent has voluntarily relinquished physical custody of a child to the non-custodial parent.
The amount of child support is calculated pursuant to Missouri Child Support Guidelines. It is a rebuttable presumption that the amount of the child support which would result from the application of the guidelines is the correct amount of support to be awarded. To deviate from the amount required by the guidelines, a court must make a written finding or a specific finding on the record that the application of the guidelines would be unjust or inappropriate in a particular case, after considering all relevant factors, including the factors listed in the child support guidelines.
Child support shall be paid until a child reaches age 18 or graduates from high school, whichever comes later, but no later than age 21. Missouri law provides for child support past graduation from high school and age 18. If the child is enrolled in vocational school, junior college, or college not later than October 1st following graduation from high school and so long as the child continues to attend such institution, child support shall continue until the child completes his education or reaches age 22, whichever occurs first. VAMS §452.340 and VAMR §88.01.
The Montana court shall order one or both parents to pay an amount reasonable or necessary for the child support, without regard to marital misconduct. The court considers all relevant factors. The court shall determine the child support obligation by applying the uniform child support guidelines contained in Title 46, chapter 30, Montana Administrative Rules. The amount determined under the guidelines is presumed to be an adequate and reasonable support award, unless the court finds, by clear and convincing evidence, that the application of the standards and guidelines is unjust to the child or to any of the parties, or is inappropriate in that particular case. Reasons for any deviations from the guidelines must be stated in the court’s written findings. If the parties agree, in their separation agreement, to an amount of support which varies from the guidelines, the parties must state their written reasons. Court findings that vary the guideline amount must include a statement of the amount of support that would have been ordered under the guidelines.
In determining the amount of child support to be paid by a parent, the court shall consider the earning capacity of each parent, and the Child Support Guidelines established by the Nebraska Supreme Court. There is a rebuttable presumption that the amount of child support calculated pursuant to the guidelines is the proper amount to be ordered by the court. Deviations from the guidelines are permissible under the following circumstances: 1) when there are extraordinary medical costs of either parent or child; 2) when there are special needs of a disabled child; 3) if total net income exceeds $8,000 per month, child support for amounts in excess of $8,000 monthly income may be more, but shall not be less than, the amount which would be computed using the $8,000 monthly income, unless there is another basis for deviating from the guidelines; 4) if there are children placed in foster care; 5) whenever application of the guidelines would be unjust or inappropriate under the circumstances of an individual case.
Applications for support or alimony shall be accompanied by a financial affidavit showing the financial condition of both parties. Required forms for financial statements may be furnished by the court. Some of the district courts have developed their own form for the required financial affidavit. The currently used form should always be obtained from the Clerk of District Court. The financial affidavit must also be supported by a worksheet, calculating the amount of support from the guidelines.
Reissued Revised Statutes 42-359 and 42-364; Nebraska Child Support Guidelines, Rules of Practice and Procedure in the Nebraska Supreme Court.
Child support is an award of money paid for the care, support, and education of any minor child of the parties. The amount of child support which is calculated pursuant to the Nevada child support formula is presumed to be the correct amount to be ordered by the court. The court may deviate from the formula amount, or the parties may agree to a deviated amount, only if the formula amount is unjust or inappropriate under the particular circumstances of the case, and if the court states reasons on the record or makes written findings to support any deviation, based upon the criteria described in the child support formula. Whenever child support is an issue before the court, both parties must disclose full information about their income and expenses by providing the court and each other with a current Affidavit of Financial Condition, on the form required by the court and available from the clerk of District Court. Child support is payable until a child reaches 18 or until he is no longer enrolled in high school, but no later than age 19. NRS 125B.070 and 125B.080.
Child support is an award of money for the care, support, and education of any child of the parties. There shall be a rebuttable presumption in any proceeding for the award of child support that the amount of the award should be the amount calculated from the application of the New Hampshire Child Support Guidelines. The court may deviate from the guidelines, but only if the application of the guidelines would be unjust or inappropriate in a particular case, as determined by using the criteria described in the Child Support Guidelines. Any deviation must be stated by the court in writing or orally on the record. When considering a request for an original support order or for modification of an existing support order, the court shall take into account any stepchildren for which either party may be responsible. If the parties reach an agreement on the amount of child support which is inconsistent with the amount calculated by the child support guidelines, the court shall determine whether application of the guidelines would be inappropriate or unjust and shall enter a written finding or a specific finding on the record to support any deviation even if the parties have agreed to it. Child support shall be paid until a child reaches the age of 18 years or completes high school, whichever is later, or until the child becomes married, becomes a member of the armed services, or is otherwise emancipated. Whenever child support is an issue before the court, both parties must file information about their income and assets, in a form called the Support Affidavit, in a form substantially following the form in Rule 158 of the Superior Court Rules, or in a form available from the clerk of Superior Court.
RSA 458:35-c; 458-C:1 to 458-C:7; and Rule 158, Superior Court Rules.
established for a child of the parties, who is 18 years of age or older, if the child is in college, or for an incompetent child who is 18 years of age or older. RSA 458:20.
Child support is an amount awarded in a divorce case for the care, support, and education of any minor child of the parties. Whenever child support is an issue, both parties are required to file a Case Information Statement in the form required by the New Jersey Rules of Court. The Statement discloses information about the income, expenses, assets, and liabilities of the parties. The currently used form of the Case Information Statement should be obtained from the clerk of Superior Court. Both parties must complete and file this Statement. The amount of child support is calculated pursuant to the New Jersey Child Support Guidelines. It is presumed that the amount of child support determined by the application of the guidelines is the correct amount of support to be ordered by the court. To rebut this presumption, the court must make written or specific findings on the record to justify why the guideline amount is unjust or inappropriate, due to the presence of one of the specific considerations described in the guidelines. A child support guidelines worksheet shall be completed by the judge and made part of the permanent court file for each child support order. An order for child support shall provide that child support payments shall be made through the Probation Division of the county of residence of the person paying child support. Child support payments are subject to a late interest charge. Child support shall be paid until a child turns 18 or graduates from high school, whichever comes later. Although not expressly provided for in the New Jersey statues, the New Jersey courts have required parents to contribute to children’s college expenses. Factors to be considered by the courts in determining whether to order a parent to contribute to college expenses include: whether the parents would have contributed toward the costs of college education if the parties were still living together and with the children, the background and goals of the parents, the financial abilities of the parents to contribute to college costs, the commitment and aptitude of the child, the availability of financial aid, and all other relevant circumstances. NJSA 2A:34-23; Rule 5:7-4, New Jersey Rules of Court; and New Jersey Child Support Guidelines, contained in Appendix IX, New Jersey Rules of Court.
Child support is an award of money to be paid for the care, support, and education of any minor children of the parties. The court shall calculate the amount of the child support award pursuant to the New Mexico Child Support Guidelines. There shall be a rebuttable presumption that the amount of support calculated, pursuant to the Guidelines, is the correct amount of support to be ordered by the court. Any decree or court order that deviates from the guideline amount shall contain a statement of the reasons for the deviation. The basic child support obligation shall be calculated based on the combined income of both parents, and shall be paid by them in proportion to their incomes. Adjustments to the amount of child support may be made for shared custody situations. Whenever application of the child support guidelines requires a person to pay more than 40% of his gross income for current child support, there shall be a presumption of a substantial hardship, justifying a deviation from the guidelines. §40-4-7, 40-4-11, and 40-4-11.1 NMSA.
All child support orders shall contain a provision for the annual exchange of financial information by the obligor and obligee upon a written request by either party. The financial information to be exchanged shall include: 1) federal and state tax returns, including all schedules, for the year preceding the request; 2) W2 Statements for the year preceding the request; 3) IRS Form 1099s for the year preceding the request; 4) work-related daycare statements for the prior year; 5) dependent medical insurance premiums for the prior year; and 6) wage and payroll statements for four months preceding the request. For the purposes of the exchange of information, the wages of a subsequent spouse may be omitted. §40-4-11.4 NMSA.
A professional or occupational license may be suspended if the license holder fails to eliminate child support arrearages. A person who submits an application for a license issued by a board is not eligible for the license if the person is not in compliance with a judgment and order for child support. The applicant is entitled to notice and a hearing. A person is not entitled to a renewal of his license from any board if he owes child support arrearages. The failure of a license holder to pay current child support is grounds for suspension or revocation of any license. This law, known as the Preventable Responsibility Act, became effective July 1, 1995.
Child support is a sum of money paid pursuant to court order or divorce decree by one or both parents, for the care, maintenance, and education of any unemancipated child under the age of 21 years. The court shall make its award for child support pursuant to the New York child support guidelines. Both parties are obligated to make a full disclosure of income, expenses, and assets. The court calculates the amount of the basic child support obligation as follows. First, the court determines the combined income of both parents. Secondly, the court multiplies the combined parental income, up to eighty thousand dollars, by the appropriate child support percentage in the guidelines. The amount of the child support is prorated between the parties in the same proportion as each parent’s income is to the combined parental income. If the custodial parent is working, or receiving education which the court determines will lead to employment, and incurs child care expenses as a result, the court shall determine the amount of reasonable child care expenses and shall prorate the child care expenses in the same proportion as each parent’s income is to the combined parental income. The court shall prorate each parent’s share of future reasonable health care expenses of the child, not covered by health insurance, in the same proportion as each parent’s income is to the combined parental income. The court may award educational expenses for minor children, having regard for the circumstances of the case, of the parties, and of the best interest of the child. The non-custodial parent shall pay educational expenses as awarded, in a manner determined by the court, including direct payment to the educational institution. The court may deviate from the basic child support obligation determined pursuant to the guidelines only if the child support obligation is unjust or inappropriate, and the court makes findings of fact which are based upon consideration of the factors described in the guidelines.
In all divorce actions in which alimony or child support is an issue, there shall be compulsory financial disclosure by both parties of their respective financial conditions. Within 20 days after written request, a party shall provide a sworn statement of net worth. In the event the statement is not demanded, it shall be filed by both parties with the clerk of court. The statement shall include all income and assets of whatsoever kind and nature and wherever situated and shall include a list of all assets transferred in any manner during the preceding three years or during the length of the marriage, whichever is shorter. However, transfers in the routine course of business may not be specifically disclosed. Sworn statements of net worth shall be accompanied by a current representative paycheck stub and the most recently filed state and federal income tax returns. Domestic Relations Law §236, and 240.
Child support is an award of money for the care, support, and education of minor children. Payments ordered for support of a minor child shall be in such amount as to meet the reasonable needs of the child for health, education, and maintenance, having due regard to the property, earnings, accustomed standard of living of the child and the parties, the child care and homemaker contributions of each party, and other facts of the particular case. The court shall determine the amount of child support payments by applying the North Carolina Child Support Guidelines. The amount of support calculated pursuant to the Guidelines is presumed to be the correct amount of support to be awarded by the court. However, upon request of any party, the court shall hear evidence, and from the evidence, find the facts relating to the reasonable needs of the child for support and the relative ability of each parent to provide support. If the court finds by the greater weight of the evidence that the application of the Guidelines would not meet or would exceed the reasonable needs of the child, considering the relative ability of each parent to provide support, or would be otherwise unjust or inappropriate, the court may vary from the Guidelines. If the court orders an amount of support other than the amount determined by application of the Guidelines, the court shall make findings of fact as to the criteria that justify varying from the Guidelines and the basis for the amount of support actually ordered.
Child support shall terminate when the child reaches the age of 18, except: 1) if the child is otherwise emancipated, payment shall terminate at that time; 2) if the child is still in primary or secondary school and the child reaches age 18, support payments shall continue until the child graduates, otherwise ceases to attend school on regular basis, fails to make satisfactory academic progress towards graduation, or reaches age 20, whichever comes first, unless the court in its discretion orders that payments cease at age 18 or prior to high school graduation.
Upon its own motion or upon motion of either party, the court may order that support payments be made to the clerk of court for remittance to the party entitled to receive the payments. For child support orders entered on or after January 1, 1994, child support shall be automatically withheld from the obligor’s wages. Effective July 1, 1996, the Clerk of Superior Court shall transmit child support payments to the Department of Human Resources, for public assistance cases, and to the custodial parent in all other cases. Effective July 1, 1996, the Clerk of Court shall have the responsibility and authority for monitoring the obligor’s compliance with child support orders and for initiating any enforcement procedures that it considers appropriate. The Clerk of Court shall maintain any of the records necessary to monitor the obligor’s compliance with the child support orders, including records showing the amounts and dates of each payment of child support. Effective July 1, 1996, the parties shall inform the Clerk of Court of any change in their address. Effective July 1, 1996, when an obligor fails to make a required child support payment and is in arrears, the Clerk of Superior Court shall mail a Notice of Delinquency by regular mail to the last known address of the obligor. The notice shall set out the amount of child support currently due and shall demand immediate payment. The notice shall also state that failure to make immediate payment will result in the issuance by the court of an enforcement order requiring the obligor to appear before a District Court judge and show cause why the support obligation should not be enforced by income withholding, contempt of court, revocation of licensing privileges, or other appropriate means. If the arrears is not paid in full within 21 days after the mailing of the delinquency notice, the clerk shall cause an enforcement order to be issued and shall issue a notice of hearing before a District Court judge.
The court may order a parent to provide medical support for a child. An order may require one or both parties to maintain health insurance, dental insurance, or both, or to pay the medical, hospital, or dental expenses of a minor child. GS §50-13.4, 13.5, 13.9, and 13.11.
In North Dakota, child support is payable until a child reaches the age of majority, which is 18 years old. However, a child support order continues until the end of the month during which the child is graduated from high school or attains the age of 19 years, whichever occurs first, if 1) the child is enrolled and attending high school and is 18 years of age prior to the date the child is expected to graduate; and 2) the child resides with the person to whom the duty of support is owed. In order to continue to receive child support after the age of majority, the person to whom the duty of support is owed must file an affidavit with the District Court stating that the statutory requirements are met. A step-parent may be liable, to the extent of his or her ability, to support a spouse’s children during the marriage and so long thereafter as they remain in the stepparent’s family. Such liability may be enforced against the step-parent by any person furnishing necessaries to such children. However, the obligation imposed upon a natural parent for child support remains intact whether or not a step-parent may also be obligated to provide support. North Dakota statutes require the Department of Human Services to establish child support guidelines to assist the courts in determining the amount that a parent should be expected to contribute towards the support of children. The courts apply a rebuttable presumption that the amount of child support that would result from the application of the child support guidelines is the correct amount of child support. The court may order an amount of child support different from the amount recommended by the guidelines but only when supported by adequate written findings.
NDCC §14-09-08.2, 14-10-01, 14-09-09, and 14-09-09.7.
Child support is an award of money for the care, support, and education of any child of the parties. In Ohio, child support must be awarded pursuant to the Ohio Child Support Schedule. The court shall award the amount of support calculated pursuant to the child support schedule, unless the court, after considering the criteria set forth in the schedule, determines that the amount of support from the schedule would be unjust or inappropriate and would not be in the best interest of the child. The court must make written findings of fact to support any deviation from the schedule. Both parties are required to provide information to the court regarding their incomes and expenses. This includes an obligation to verify income by providing copies of pay stubs and tax returns. The judges are required to utilize standard Worksheets to show income and expenses of both parties and to calculate the standard child support from the Ohio Child Support Schedule. The trial court must use the child support worksheet in the required form. ORC 3113.21.5.
Any child support order must include a requirement that one or both of the parents provide for the health care needs of dependent children. Any support order shall provide that support payments be paid by automatic income withholding from the obligor’s wages, and paid through the Child Support Enforcement Agency. Both parents are required to notify the Child Support Enforcement Agency, in writing, of their current mailing address and of any change of address in the future.
Child support shall be paid until a child reaches the age of 18, and after age 18 as long as the child continuously attends, on a full-time basis, any recognized and accredited high school. ORC 3109.05.
Child support is an award of money for the care, support, and education of any minor child of the parties. Except in those cases where the parties are represented by attorneys and have agreed to a different disposition or award of child support, there shall be a rebuttable presumption in any judicial or administrative proceeding for the award of child support that the amount of support which results from application of the Oklahoma Child Support Guidelines is the correct amount of child support to be ordered by the court. The court may deviate from the child support pursuant to the Guidelines only where the Guideline amount is unjust, inequitable, unreasonable, or inappropriate under the circumstances, or not in the best interest of the children. The court shall not take into account any step children of such parent in making the determination, but the court may take into account the reasonable support obligations of either parent as to only nature, legal, or adopted minor children in the custody of said parent. If the court deviates from the amount of support calculated pursuant to the Guidelines, the court shall make specific findings of fact supporting the deviation. All child support shall be computed as a percentage of the combined gross income of both parents. The child support obligations of each parent shall be computed and the non-custodial parent’s share shall be paid monthly to the custodial parent.
The expenses of transportation for visitation shall be determined by the court on a case-by-case basis and may be allocated in addition to, or as a credit against, the child support obligation of the payor.
Payment of reasonable and necessary medical, dental, or any other physical or mental health expenses of the child, not reimbursed by insurance, shall be determined by the court on a case by case basis and may be allocated in addition to the child support obligation of the payor as a percentage contribution by each parent towards future expenses.
If each parent is awarded custody of one or more children, the child support obligation of each parent shall be computed for each custodial arrangement separately, using the percentage applicable for the children residing with each parent. The obligations of each parent shall be compared, and the difference between the obligations shall be paid to the parent with the smaller obligation, in order to equalize the child support spent on all of the children. Other minor children of the parties may be taken into account in determining child support. Adjustments to support may be made because of periods of extended visitation.
The court may order the person obligated to pay child support to post security, bond, or other guaranty to ensure the payment of child support. Both parties are obligated to make a full and complete disclosure of their entire financial status, including income, expenses, assets, and liabilities.
In order to encourage and maximize payment of child support, the Oklahoma legislature has now authorized the District Courts and the Department of Human Services to order the revocation or suspension of an occupation, professional, or business license or the driving privilege of a parent who is in non-compliance with a child support order for at least 90 days. 43 Okl.St.Ann. §116-120, and §139-139.1.
Child support is an award for the care, support, and education of any child of the parties. In ordering child support, the court shall follow the formula established by the Oregon Child Support Guidelines at ORS 25.270-25.287. The court may, at any time, require an accounting from the custodial parent to show how child support is being used. Child support is payable until a child is 18 years of age or older, but no older than age 21, if the child is a student regularly attending high school, community college, college or university, or regularly attending a course of professional or technical training designed to fit the child for gainful employment. Child support is not required to be paid for a child enrolled in an educational course load of less than one-half that determined by the education facility to constitute “full-time” enrollment. In any contested child support proceeding, each party must file with the court administrator and serve on the other party a Uniform Support Affidavit in the form specified by the Uniform Trial Court Rules 8.010. The parties must also complete and file with the court the child support computation worksheets, in the form required by the Uniform Trial Court Rules. The forms are available from the Circuit Court Administrator. ORS 107.105 and 107.108, and the Uniform Trial Court Rules 8.010 - 8.060.
Child support is an award of money for the care, support, and education of any child of the parties. Within 30 days after the complaint for divorce has been filed or within 30 days after filing of any other court paper in which a party requests child support or alimony or payment of attorney fees, both parties are required to fully disclose their income and expenses by filing a form called the Income and Expenses Statement, in the form required by rule 1910.26, Pennsylvania Rules of Civil Procedure. A copy of the form currently used by the court should be obtained from the Clerk of Court in the county in which the case has been filed. Different counties may use different forms, so you should always obtain the most current form being used in the county in which the case has been filed, by obtaining the form from the Clerk of Court.
Child support and spousal support shall be determined and awarded pursuant to the Pennsylvania support guidelines. The guidelines are based upon the reasonable needs of the child or spouse seeking support and ability of the obligor to provide support. The guidelines place primary emphasis on the net incomes and earning capacities of the parties, with allowable deviations for unusual needs, extraordinary expenses, and other factors, as require special attention. There shall be a rebuttable presumption that the amount of the award which would result from application of the guideline is the correct amount of support to be awarded. To deviate from the guidelines, the court must make a written finding or specific finding, on the record, that application of the guideline would be unjust or inappropriate in a particular case. The court’s finding in support of a divination from the guideline must be based upon the criteria established by the Pennsylvania Supreme Court as described in the child support guidelines. In addition to periodic payment of child support, the court may require the obligor pay a designated percentage of a child’s reasonable and necessary health care expenses. If health care coverage is available through an obligor or an obligee at no cost as a benefit of employment, or at a reasonable cost, the court shall order an obligor or obligee to provide healthcare coverage for a child. Un-reimbursed medical expenses shall be dived between the parties in proportion to their respective net incomes.
The decree or other child support order shall notify the parties that each is under a continuing obligation to inform the domestic relations section and all other parties in writing within seven days of any material change in circumstances relevant to a level of support, including but not limited to loss or change of income or employment and change of address. If a party willfully fails to inform the domestic relations section of required information, the court may find the party to be in contempt of court and may order appropriate punishment.
The parties are required to make full disclosure of their incomes and expenses. The parties are required to file with the court, and serve on one another, a form called the Income and Expense Statement. The form of the Statement must be substantially as described in rule 1910.26 in the Pennsylvania Rules of Civil Procedures. The form referred by the court may vary from county to county. Therefore, you should always obtain the form currently used from the clerk of court for the county which the case is pending.
Child support is payable until a child reaches the age of 18 or graduates from high school, which ever comes later. However, in 1993, Pennsylvania passed a law which allows the court to order one or both parents to provide for the educational costs for children after the age of 18. The court may order one or both parents to provide equitably for the educational costs of their child, whether an application for the support is made before or after the child has reached the age of 18. Responsibility to provide for post-secondary educational expenses is a shared responsibility between both parents. An award for post-secondary educational costs may be entered only after the child or student has made reasonable efforts to apply for scholarships, grants and work-study assistance. Educational costs include tuition, fees, books, room, board, and other educational materials. Post-secondary education means an educational or vocational program provided at a college, university, or other post-secondary vocational, secretarial, business, or technical school. In determining an award of educational costs, the court shall consider all relevant factors, including the following: 1) Financial resources of both parents; 2) financial resources of the student; 3) receipt of educational loans and other financial assistance by the student; 4) the ability, willingness and desire of the student to pursue and complete further education ; 5) any willful estrangement between parent and student, caused by the student, after attaining age of majority; 6) the ability of the student to contribute to expenses through gainful employment; and 7) any other relevant factors. Generally, the court shall not order support for educational costs for the student beyond the student’s twenty-third birthday. However, the court may order support past age 23 if exceptional circumstances exist.
23 Pa.C.S.A. §4321 - 4325, and 4327; rules 1910.01 - 1910.50, Pennsylvania Rules of Civil Procedure.
Child support is an award in a divorce proceeding for the care, support, and education of any child of the parties. The court shall order one or both parents, owing a duty of support to a child, to pay an amount based upon a formula and guidelines adopted by the Family Court. If the court believes the amount of support calculated, pursuant to the guidelines, would be inequitable to the child or either parent, the court may deviate from the guidelines, but only if based upon the criteria for possible deviation described in the statute, and only if the court explains its reasoning in the decision, or orally on the record. If the court deems it necessary or advisable, the court may order child support and education costs for children attending high school at the time of their 18th birthday and for 90 days after graduation, but in no case beyond their 19th birthday. Any order for child support shall contain a provision requiring one or both parents to obtain health insurance coverage for the child when such coverage is available through employment without cost or at a reasonable cost. GLRI 15-5-16.2.
Guidelines in a particular case would be unjust or inappropriate. To justify any deviation from the Guidelines, the court shall make specific, written findings of those facts upon which it bases its conclusion to deviate from the Guidelines. Findings by the court that rebut the Guidelines must state the amount of support that would have been required under the Guidelines and include a justification of why the order varies from the Guidelines. Any order deviating from the Guidelines must show the court’s analysis of the criteria which could allow a deviation from the Guidelines, as described in the Guidelines statute. The court may deviate from the Guidelines based on an agreement between the parties if both parties are represented by attorneys or if, upon a thorough examination of any party not represented by an attorney, the court determines the party fully understands the agreement as to child support. The court still has the discretion and the independent duty to determine if the amount is reasonable and in the best interest of the child. South Carolina passed legislation in 1995 to enforce compliance with a child support order by using revocation of any license held by the child support obligor. License means a certificate, license, permit, registration, or any other authorization issued by a state entity that allows an individual to engage in a business, occupation, or profession. License also includes a driver’s license. If a child support obligor is not in compliance with a court order for support, the obligor’s license must be revoked unless within 90 days after receiving notice that the order is not being complied with, the obligor has paid the arrearage owing or has signed a consent agreement for payment of the arrearage.
1976 Code §20-7-852, §43-5-580, and §20-7-940 to 20-7-948.
Whenever child support is an issue before the court, both parties must file a current Financial Declaration form, using the current forms available from the clerk of Family Court. Rule 20, South Carolina Family Court Rules.
Under South Dakota law the parents of any child are under a legal duty to support their children in accordance with the Child Support Guidelines, until the child attains the age of 18, or until the child attains the age of 19, if he is a full-time student in a secondary school. Where the parties do not otherwise agree, the court does not have the power to require parents to support children past age 19. S.D.C.L. 25-5-18.1.
The parents of a child are jointly and severally obligated for the necessary maintenance, education, and support of the child in accordance with their respective means. Until established by a court order, the minimum child support obligation of a parent who fails to furnish support for a child, following a continued absence from the home, is the obligor’s share of the amount shown in the support guidelines, commencing on the first day of the absence. For the purposes of this law, “continued absence from the home,“ means that the parent or child is physically absent from the home for a period of at least 30 consecutive days and that the nature of the absence is due to a severance of marital and family ties. The amount of child support is established in accordance with the combined monthly net income of both parents as provided in the child support schedule. The child support obligation from the schedule shall be divided proportionately between the parents, based upon their respective net incomes. The share of the custodial parent is presumed to be spent directly for the benefit of the child. The share of the non-custodial parent establishes the amount of the child support order. Except in cases of disability, it shall be presumed for the purposes of determination of child support that a parent is capable of being employed at the minimum wage and his child support obligation shall be computed at a rate not less than full-time employment at the state minimum wage, unless evidence is presented by that parent to rebut this presumption. Deviation from the child support schedule shall be considered if raised by either party. Deviation may only be allowed if based upon specific factors and then must be explained by the court in written findings in the order.
Child support is an amount awarded for the care, support, and education of any minor child of the parties. Whenever child support is an issue in the case, both parties shall serve and file Financial Affidavits, making full disclosure of their income, expenses, and assets. The amount of child support to be paid shall be calculated pursuant to the Tennessee Child Support Guidelines. There shall be a rebuttable presumption that the amount of support calculated pursuant to the Guidelines is the proper amount to be awarded by the court. The court can deviate from the Guidelines, but only by making a written finding that the application of the child support guidelines would be unjust or inappropriate in a particular case, in order to provide for the best interest of the children or the equity between the parties. If the court deviates from the Guidelines, the court’s findings shall state that the application of the Guidelines would be unjust or inappropriate and shall state the amount of support that would have been ordered under the Child Support Guidelines and a justification for the variance from the Guidelines. The court may also order either party to maintain or acquire health insurance covering minor children, and may order either party to pay all, or each party to pay a proportionate share of, the health care costs for the children not paid by insurance.
The parties may enter into a written agreement for child support, and the court may affirm, ratify, and incorporate the agreement into the court’s order. In any such written agreement, the parties must affirmatively acknowledge that no action by the parties will be effective to reduce child support after the due date of each payment, and that they understand that court approval must be obtained before child support can be reduced, unless such payments are automatically reduced under the terms of the agreement.
If the full amount of the child support payment is not paid by the fifth day of the month following the month in which the ordered support is due, the unpaid amount is in arrears and shall become a judgment for the unpaid amounts and shall accrue interest from the date of the arrears at the rate of 12% per year. All interest which accumulates on arrearages shall be considered child support as well. TCA §36-5-101.
Child support is an award of money for the care, support, and education of a child of the parties. The court may order one or both parents to support a child until the child is 18 years of age or until graduation from high school, whichever occurs later. However, the obligation to pay child support can terminate earlier if the child is emancipated by marriage or otherwise. The court may order one or both parents to support a child past age 18 if the child is disabled. Both parties shall provide the court and the other party with 1) information sufficient to accurately identify that party’s net resources and ability to pay child support; and 2) copies of income tax returns for the past two years, a financial statement, and current pay stubs. The amount of child support established pursuant to the Texas Child Support Guidelines is presumed to be reasonable and in the best interest of the child. The court may deviate from the Guidelines if it finds that the amount of support calculated by the Guidelines is unjust or inappropriate under the circumstances. To deviate from the Guidelines, the court must make written findings or a record supporting the decision, and base the decision in terms of the criteria for deviating from the Guidelines, as described in the Guidelines statute. The court shall order medical support for minor children, by ordering either party to maintain health insurance coverage for the children. The court shall allocate between the parties, according to their circumstances, the reasonable and necessary health care expenses of the child that are not reimbursed by health insurance. Unless otherwise ordered by the court, child support shall be paid through the local registry designated to receive payments from the obligor and transmit them to the obligee. V.T.C.A., Family Code §154.001-.243.
To enforce payment of child support, the Texas legislature added laws in 1995 to require a court to suspend business, occupational, professional, or motor vehicle licenses of an obligor if the obligor has child support arrearages equal to or greater than the total support due for 90 days, has been provided an opportunity to make payments toward the child support arrearages, and has failed to comply with the repayment schedule.
Utah law gives the court discretion to issue equitable orders regarding child support. The court shall include the following in every decree of divorce: 1) an order assigning responsibility for the payment of reasonable and necessary medical and dental expenses of the dependent children; 2) an order requiring the purchase and maintenance of appropriate health insurance for the dependent children. Child support shall be paid by income withholding from the obligor’s income. The court may include an order assigning financial responsibility for all or a portion of child care expenses, necessitated by the employment or training of the custodial parent. The court may determine, if the circumstances are appropriate, that the non-custodial parent may provide child care for the dependent children, if child care is required by the employment or training of the custodial parent. The court has continuing jurisdiction to make changes or new orders for the custody of children and their support, maintenance, health, and dental care, as is reasonable and necessary.
The amount of child support is determined by applying the statutory child support guidelines. Both parties are required to prepare and file child support worksheets to provide the court with the financial information upon which the court will base the child support award after applying the guidelines. The court shall not enter a final decree of divorce until the parties have completed the child support worksheets. The amount of child support from the guidelines is presumed to be the proper amount of child support. The court can deviate from the guideline amount only where the amount would be unjust or inappropriate under the facts of the particular case. UCA 30-3-5 and Rule 4-912, Utah Code of Judicial Administration.
Child support is an award of money for the care, support and education of any minor child. Under Vermont law the court can order payment of the “total support obligation” which means child support in an amount derived from the child support guidelines, plus costs of child care related to employment or education, plus extraordinary medical or education expenses for the children. The amount of child support is calculated pursuant to the Vermont Child Support Guidelines. The guidelines are based upon the concept that children should receive the same proportion of parental income after divorce of their parents as they would have received if the parents continued to live together in one household. The amount of child support determined under the guideline shall be presumed to be the amount awarded by the court as the total support obligation of the parents. The total child support obligation shall be divided between the parents in proportion to their respective available incomes. The custodial parent shall be presumed to spend his or her share directly on the child. The non-custodial parent’s share shall be paid to the custodial parent. The total child support obligation shall be adjusted if a parent is also responsible for the support of additional dependents who are not the subject of the support order in question. However, the adjustment for additional dependents shall not be made to the extent that it would result in a support order lower than a previously existing support order. When each parent exercises physical custody for 30% or more of a calendar year, the total child support obligation shall be increased by 50% to reflect the additional costs of maintaining two households. The court must order child support at the amount calculated pursuant to the child support guidelines. However, the court may deviate from the guidelines only if it finds that application of the guidelines is unfair to the child or to any of the parties, based upon a consideration of the criteria described in the guidelines. Child support shall be paid until the child reaches the age of majority, age 18, or terminates secondary education, whichever is later.
Whenever child support is an issue in the case, both parties shall file an Affidavit of Income and Assets in the form obtained from the superior court administrator. Failure to provide the information required in the Affidavit of Income and Assets shall create a presumption that the non-complying parent’s gross income is the greater of 1) the gross income indicated by any available evidence; or 2) 150% of the most recently available annual average wage for all employment as calculated by the Department of Employment and Training. 15 VSA Section 662 and Rule 4(g), Vermont Rules for Family Proceedings.
Child support is an award of money to be paid for the care, support, and education of any child of the parties. Whenever child support is an issue in the case, both parties are required to fully disclose to the court, and to each other, all known information about the income and assets of the parties. The court may require the parents to file financial statements, disclosing gross income, deductions, and available net income. If either party has been a recipient of public assistance, or if the Division of Child Support Enforcement has been involved in the case, the parties are obligated to put the public agency on notice that a divorce case has been commenced and child support is an issue in the case. The amount of child support is calculated pursuant to the Virginia Child Support Guidelines. There should be a rebuttable presumption that the amount of child support which would result from application of the guidelines is the correct amount of child support to be ordered by the court. The court may deviate from the guidelines only if application of the guidelines would be unjust or inappropriate in a particular case. To deviate from the guidelines, the court must make written findings that the application would be unjust or inappropriate, in reference to the criteria described in the Virginia Child Support Guidelines. The court also has the authority to order either party to provide health insurance coverage for dependent children, if available at a reasonable cost and if otherwise reasonable under all the circumstances. The court shall also have the authority to order a party to maintain a life insurance policy on the life of either party and designate a child of the parties as the beneficiary of all or a portion of such life insurance for so long as the party has an obligation to pay child support.
Upon the entry of a divorce decree, or at any time after the entry of a divorce decree, the court may order the child support obligor to give or post some type of security, to force the obligor to comply with court-ordered child support. Upon failure or refusal to give the required security, or upon conviction of any party for contempt of court in failing to pay child support, or for willfully failing or refusing to comply with any other court order, the court may commit and sentence such party to a local correctional facility and may assign the party to a work release program or to perform public service work. In either case, the court’s sentence shall be for a fixed or indeterminate period or until the further order of the court. However, the maximum commitment or work assignment shall be 12 months. CV §20-114 and 20-115.
After considering all relevant factors but without regard to marital misconduct, the court shall order one or both parents to pay child support for any child of the marriage. The amount of child support is calculated by applying the child support schedule and specific guidelines and rules described in RCW §26.19. The parties must provide financial information to the court on standard forms developed by the Superior Court administrator. The primary form required from the parties is the “Washington State Child Support Schedule Worksheet,” which can be obtained from the court administrator and is also found in the Appendix to RCW §6.19. The child support schedule shall be applied in each county of the state and in all proceedings to set temporary or permanent child support. Any deviation from the child support schedule shall be supported by written findings of fact and should include reasons for any deviation from the standard schedule and reasons for denial of a party’s request for deviation from the standard calculation. The worksheets in the form developed by the court administrator shall be completed by the parties under penalty of perjury and filed in every proceeding in which child support is determined. The court shall not accept incomplete worksheets or worksheets that vary from the worksheets developed by the office of the administrator for the courts. Worksheets shall be attached to the Order, or, if filed separately, shall be initialed or signed by the judge and filed with the Order.
Neither parent’s total child support obligation may exceed 45% of net income, except when good cause is shown. Good cause includes, but is not limited to, substantial wealth, children with daycare expenses, special medical need, education need, psychological need, and larger families. When combined monthly net income is less than $600, a support order of not less than $25 per child per month shall be entered for each parent.
The basic child support obligation derived from the child support schedule shall be allocated between the parents, based on each parent’s share of the combined monthly net income. Daycare and special child-rearing expenses, such as tuition and long-distance transportation costs for visitation purposes, are not included in the child support schedule. These expenses shall be shared by the parents in the same proportion as the basic child support obligation. The court may exercise its discretion to determine the necessity for, and the reasonableness of, all amounts ordered in excess of the basic child support obligation.
The court may require automatic periodic adjustments or modifications of child support. The dissolution decree may require automatic adjustments of child support based upon the child support schedule. Child support is payable until a child is emancipated. A child is emancipated at age 18, but the court may modify a child support award without a showing of substantial change of circumstances for the reason that a child is still in high school, and there is a need to extend child support beyond age 18 in order to complete high school.
The court may order child support past high school graduation in the form of “postsecondary educational support.” When considering whether to order support for postsecondary educational expenses, the court shall determine whether the child is in fact dependent and is relying upon the parents for the reasonable necessities of life. The court shall exercise its discretion when determining whether and for how long to award postsecondary educational support, based upon consideration of factors including the following: age of the child; the child’s needs; the expectation of the parties for their children when the parents were together; the child’s abilities and aptitudes; the nature of the postsecondary education sought; and the parents’ level of education, standard of living, and current and future resources. Also to be considered are the amount and type of support that the child would have been afforded if the parents had stayed together. Payment of postsecondary educational support is conditioned upon the child being enrolled in an accredited academic or vocational school, actively pursuing a course of study within the vocational goals, and being in good academic standing as defined by the school. Educational support shall be automatically suspended during any periods the child fails to comply with these conditions. Each parent shall have full and equal access to postsecondary education records. The court shall not order the payment of postsecondary educational expenses beyond the child’s 23rd birthday, except for exceptional circumstances.
RCW §26.09.100, §26.09.170, and Chapter 26.19.
Child support is an award of money in a divorce case for the care, support, and education of any minor child of the parties. In any action in which the issue of child support or alimony is raised, each party is required to provide the opposing party, and file with the clerk of Circuit Court, a verified Financial Disclosure Form which shall include the following: 1) a copy of the party’s most recent wage or salary pay stub, showing gross pay, deductions, and net pay, both for a normal pay period and for year-to-date earnings; 2) a copy of the party’s income tax returns for the two previous years; 3) a copy of any financial statement for a party who is self-employed; 4) a copy of any invoices, receipts, etc., showing the cost of any extraordinary medical expenses, child care, and other special needs of the child; and 5) a copy of any other document reflecting any other item to be used in the calculation of child support.
Each party shall also provide the information required to be disclosed, pursuant to WV Code §48-2-33. The Disclosure form required by this statute must be served on the opposing party and filed with the clerk of court within 40 days after the Summons and Complaint were served on the Defendant. The Disclosure form is available from the clerk of Circuit Court.
There shall be a rebuttable presumption that the amount of child support which would result from the application of the child support guidelines is the correct amount of child support to be ordered by the court. The court may deviate from the guidelines only if application of the guidelines would be unjust or inappropriate in a particular case. Also, the guidelines shall not be followed where 1) the parties have entered into an agreement which provides for the custody and support of the minor children, each party understands the amount of support calculated pursuant to the guidelines, and each party has made a knowing and intelligent waiver of the guideline amount; or 2) when the child support award pursuant to the guidelines would be contrary to the best interest of the child, or contrary to the best interest of the parties. Child support shall be paid by automatic income withholding from the obligor’s wages and shall be paid through the Office of the Child Support Enforcement Division. The court shall also provide for medical support for any minor children, by ordering either parent or both parents to provide health insurance coverage if such coverage is available to that parent on a group basis through an employer or through an employee as a union. Based upon the parent’s ability to pay, the court may order either parent or both to be liable for reasonable and necessary medical care, including expenses not covered by insurance. Child support shall be paid until a child turns 18. However, child support may continue past age 18, if the child is unmarried and residing with a parent and is enrolled as a full-time student in a secondary educational or vocational program and making substantial progress towards a diploma. However, child support shall not extend past age 20. Written Property Settlement Agreements between the parties which obligate payment of child support until age 21 are enforceable, despite amendment of the statute resulting in the lowering of the age of majority from 21 to 18. If an existing child support order provides for child support to be paid past age 18 if the adult child is a full-time college student, and if the order was based upon the prior statute which provided for support past age 18, the order is still enforceable as an obligation of the child support obligor, until the order can be modified because of a change in circumstances or because the child is no longer enrolled in college. WV Code §48-2-15, 48-2-15a, 48-2-15d, 48-2-33, 48A-2-17, 48A5-1 to 5-3; and Rule 11, Rules of Practice for Family Law.
In determining the amount of child support payments, the court may consider all relevant financial information or other information relevant to the parents’ earning capacity. The court shall generally establish child support payments by using the percentage standard established by the Department of Health and Social Services pursuant to Wisconsin Statutes 46.25 (9). However, upon request by a party, the court has the discretion to modify the amount of child support payments which are determined by the percentage standard if, after considering all relevant information, the court finds, by the greater weight of the creditable evidence, that use of the percentage standard is unfair to the child or to any of the parties. The information considered by the court includes the financial resources of the child and both parents, spousal maintenance received by either party, the needs of the parties and the children, the standard of living of the parties, the desirability that the custodian of the child remain in the home as a fulltime parent, cost of daycare, extraordinary travel expenses incurred through exercised custody and visitation rights, the earning capacity of each parent, and any other factors which the court, in each case, determines are relevant. Wis. Stat. §767.25 and §46.25.
The amount of child support calculated pursuant to the Wyoming Child Support Guidelines, W.S. 20-6-304, is presumed to be the correct amount of child support to be awarded in any proceeding to establish or modify temporary or permanent child support amounts. A court may deviate from the presumptive child support only upon a specific finding that the application of the presumptive child support would be unjust or inappropriate in that particular case. Any deviation must be specifically set forth fully in writing in the child support order or divorce decree. The court may only deviate from the presumptive child support figure if an analysis of all relevant factors justifies a deviation. Both parties are required to submit to the court financial affidavits on a form approved by the Wyoming Supreme Court which fully discloses the financial statutes of the parties to allow the court to determine the presumed child support from the guidelines. If the parties reach agreements regarding child support, the parties must submit the financial affidavit forms to the court. No order or decree establishing child support shall be entered unless the financial affidavits have been filed with the court. No agreement which is less than a presumed child support amount shall be approved if any public assistance funds are being paid on behalf of any of the children. The court may order the parties to exchange financial information once a year, by regular mail, for the purpose of updating and modifying the child support order without the need for a court hearing. The parties shall then use the approved standardized child support forms approved by the Wyoming Supreme Court to exchange this financial information. W.S. 20-6-302.
The child support guidelines use the combined net income of both parents to determine the presumed child support obligation of both parents. That obligation is divided between the parents in proportion to their net incomes. The non-custodial parent’s share of the joint child support obligation shall be paid to the custodial parent through the Clerk of Court.
Unless otherwise ordered by the court, a non-custodial parent can request child support abatement if the non-custodial parent has custody of the child for more than 14 consecutive days. Child support shall abate by one-half of the daily support obligation for each day the non-custodial parent has physical custody of the child for whom support is due. Overnight and weekend visits with the custodial parent shall be disregarded in computed abatement. Claims and objections to claims for abatement shall be filed with the clerk of court. The clerk shall notify the court of claims and rejections not resolved, and the court shall promptly resolve any differences with or without a court hearing and enter the appropriate order. W.S. 20-6-304.
If an able-bodied parent is unemployed and unable to fulfill his court-ordered child support obligation, the court may order the obligor to participate in the Wyoming Opportunities for work program administered by the Department of Family Services. W.S. 20-2-113.

References: §25
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 Art. 141
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 §88
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 §50
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 §139
 §4321
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 §154
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 §767
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