Source: http://www3.ce9.uscourts.gov/jury-instructions/node/395
Timestamp: 2019-04-22 19:05:07+00:00

Document:
Members of the jury, you have advised that you have been unable to agree upon a verdict in this case. I have decided to suggest a few thoughts to you.
As jurors, you have a duty to discuss the case with one another and to deliberate in an effort to reach a unanimous verdict if each of you can do so without violating your individual judgment and conscience. Each of you must decide the case for yourself, but only after you consider the evidence impartially with your fellow jurors. During your deliberations, you should not hesitate to reexamine your own views and change your opinion if you become persuaded that it is wrong. However, you should not change an honest belief as to the weight or effect of the evidence solely because of the opinions of your fellow jurors or for the mere purpose of returning a verdict.
All of you are equally honest and conscientious jurors who have heard the same evidence. All of you share an equal desire to arrive at a verdict. Each of you should ask yourself whether you should question the correctness of your present position.
I remind you that in your deliberations you are to consider the instructions I have given you as a whole. You should not single out any part of any instruction, including this one, and ignore others. They are all equally important.
You may now retire and continue your deliberations.
The Committee recommends caution when considering whether to give a supplemental instruction (sometimes known as an "Allen charge") to encourage a deadlocked jury to reach a verdict. See United States v. Evanston, 651 F.3d 1080, 1085-88 (9th Cir.2011)(extraordinary caution to be exercised when giving an "Allen charge").
The term "Allen charge" is the generic name for a class of supplemental jury instructions given when jurors are apparently deadlocked; the name derives from the first Supreme Court approval of such an instruction in Allen v. United States, 164 U.S. 492, 501-02 (1896). In their mildest form, these instructions carry reminders of the importance of securing a verdict and ask jurors to reconsider potentially unreasonable positions. In their stronger forms, these charges have been referred to as "dynamite charges," because of their ability to "blast" a verdict out of a deadlocked jury.
Allen"charges are proper ‘in all cases except those where it’s clear from the record that the charge had an impermissibly coercive effect on the jury.’" United States v. Banks, 514 F.3d 959, 974 (9th Cir.2008) (quoting United States v. Ajiboye, 961 F.2d 892, 893 (9th Cir.1992)).
If the trial judge gives an Allen charge after inquiring into the numerical division of the jury, "the charge is per se coercive and requires reversal." Ajiboye, 961 F.2d at 893-94. "Even when the judge ... is inadvertently told of the jury’s division, reversal is necessary if the holdout jurors could interpret the charge as directed specifically at them-that is, if the judge knew which jurors were the holdouts and each holdout juror knew that the judge knew he was a holdout." Id. at 894 (citing United States v. Sae-Chua, 725 F.2d 530, 532 (1984)).
United States v. Williams, 547 F.3d 1187, 1205 (9th Cir.2008) (reversing conviction after neutral Allen charge when "hold-out" juror knew her identity was known by the court). See Evanston, 651 F.3d at 1085-88 (reversible error to allow supplemental closing arguments to deadlocked jury after court has given Allen instruction and inquired as to reason for deadlock).
Before giving any supplemental jury instruction to a deadlocked jury, the Committee also recommends the court review Jury Instructions Committee of the Ninth Circuit, A Manual on Jury Trial Procedures (2013) §§ 5.4 and 5.5.

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