Source: http://masscases.com/cases/sjc/341/341mass372.html
Timestamp: 2019-04-24 01:52:33+00:00

Document:
COMMONWEALTH vs. GLENN DALE HOGAN.
PETITION for commitment, filed in the Superior Court on June 2, 1959.
Edward P. Kirby & Richard E. Bachman, for the defendant.
Neil Colicchio, Assistant District Attorney, (Robert M. Sriberg, Assistant District Attorney, with him,) for the Commonwealth.
G. L. c. 123A, Section 4, inserted by St. 1958, c. 646, Section 1, that before sentence was imposed the defendant be committed to the treatment center mentioned in the statute for a period not exceeding sixty days for the purpose of examination and diagnosis. This motion was allowed and the defendant on March 18 was committed to the Correctional Institution at Concord for examination and diagnosis in accordance with Section 4. At Concord the defendant was examined by two psychiatrists, and on May 15 they filed their report stating that in their opinion the defendant was a sexually dangerous person.
On June 23, 1959 (doubtless as a result of our decision in Commonwealth v. Page, 339 Mass. 313, rendered on June 2, 1959), the court heard evidence on whether a treatment center as prescribed in Section 2 for the care, treatment, and rehabilitation of sexually dangerous persons had been set up. At the conclusion of the evidence, the judge made a general finding that such a treatment center had been established. To this finding the defendant excepted. On the following day (June 24) the judge, after notice and hearing, found that the defendant was a sexually dangerous person, and ordered him committed to the treatment center at the Massachusetts Correctional Institution at Bridgewater for the indeterminate period prescribed by Section 5, subject to the defendant's exception. [Note 1] The defendant was committed in accordance with this order.
On December 4, 1959, the defendant filed a motion for a "new hearing" on the question of whether a treatment center as prescribed by c. 123A had been established. In his motion, which was accompanied by his affidavit, the defendant stated that he had new evidence on the issue. On December 10, this motion was denied, after hearing, subject to the defendant's exception.
hearing on the issue of whether the treatment center complied with the law?
1. The defendant seeks to raise the first question by an exception to the general finding that a treatment center which satisfied the statute had been established. It is settled by a long line of cases that if a party wishes to present the question whether a finding is warranted by the evidence he must "request a ruling at the trial, before the judge takes the case under consideration on the facts, and within such time as may be prescribed by rule . . ., and cannot raise the question by an exception to the general finding or decision taken after it is made." Stowell v. H. P. Hood & Sons, Inc. 288 Mass. 555, 557. Matter of Loeb, 315 Mass. 191, 194-195, citing many cases. Newton v. Commonwealth, 333 Mass. 523, 524. Compare Leshefsky v. American Employers' Ins. Co. 293 Mass. 164, 167. This rule of practice alone requires that the exception with respect to the first point be overruled. However, in view of the seriousness of the question, we are of opinion that an indication of our views on the merits is appropriate.
and treatment." There are no full time personnel assigned to the center, but part-time personnel are available to meet the treatment needs of the center from day to day. The wing can accommodate twenty-eight persons, and more, if the common rooms are used as a ward. At the time of the hearing there were probably twenty persons at the center. There are no dining or infirmary facilities available at the center separate from those used by the criminal insane.
The commissioner of correction testified, when asked if the inmates mingled with the criminal insane, that the "plan is not to have them mix generally." He further testified that it was not intended that inmates of the center should go into the other parts of the institution; that if they did so it would be for some specific reason and they would be in custody of some correction officer or employee; that in matters pertaining to "recreating [in] the yard," eating in the dining room, and seeing "movies," the patients of the center may be in the same room with the criminal insane; but "the plan is to keep them separated."
In Commonwealth v. Page, 339 Mass. 313, it was held that a person who has been determined to be a "sexually dangerous person" and is subject to an indefinite commitment in a treatment center cannot be committed to a prison where a treatment center has not been established. In other words, the summary procedure established for dealing with sexually dangerous persons can be employed only to commit a person for treatment in the centers established for such treatment, and a commitment pursuant to such procedure that is tantamount to a prison sentence is invalid. To be sure, the statute under consideration in the Page case was somewhat different from St. 1958, c. 646, Section 1, here involved, but the differences are not such as to make what was there decided inapplicable here. The question, then, is whether the judge, on the evidence summarized above, could warrantably have found that the treatment center to which the defendant was committed satisfied the statute. If it did not the commitment cannot stand.
aspect of [the] confinement . . . [had] foundation in fact" (ibid., page 317) at the time of the defendant's commitment. We cannot assume that the necessary action to establish a fully adequate treatment center, already begun, will not be carried to completion. If it should later appear that it has not, a different question will be presented. We are of opinion, in view of the brief period that the treatment center had been in operation, that the finding that it satisfied the statute was not unwarranted. In reaching this conclusion we have assumed that, had there been no segregation of sexually dangerous persons at the center so that the defendant's incarceration would have been with the criminal insane, the commitment would have been invalid. See Miller v. Overholser, 206 F. 2d 415 (Ct. App. D. C.).
2. The sole question presented by the denial of the defendant's motion for a "new hearing" on the ground of new evidence is whether there was an abuse of discretion. We are of opinion that there was not. The governing principles applicable to motions of this sort have been stated in numerous decisions and need not be restated. See Sharpe, petitioner, 322 Mass. 441, 444-445, and cases there collected.
[Note 1] This finding was amply supported by evidence and is not now challenged.

References: v. 
 v. 
 v. 
 v. 
 v. 
 v.