Source: https://openjurist.org/242/f2d/336
Timestamp: 2019-04-21 18:07:04+00:00

Document:
Z. T. Osborn, Jr., Nashville, Tenn., Barksdale, Hudgins & Osborn, Nashville, Tenn., on the brief, for appellant.
Andrew M. Gant, Jr., U.S. Atty., Nashville, Tenn., Fred Elledge, Jr., U.S. Atty., Nashville, Tenn., on the brief, for appellee.
Before MARTIN, McALLISTER and MILLER, Circuit Judges.
From a conviction for using the mail to carry out a scheme to defraud, in violation of Title 18 U.S.C.A. 1341, the defendant appeals, claiming prejudicial error in the instructions to the jury.
All of the foregoing charge was correct as a matter of law.
Appellant contends, however, that the trial court committed prejudicial, reversible error, because the good faith of the defendant was a defense; that the question of her intent was for the jury; and that the jury was entitled to consider, in passing upon the question of the defendant's innocent or guilty intent, 'the use to which money obtained by use of the mails was put,' citing United States v. Brandt, 2 Cir., 196 F.2d 653; Coleman v. United States, 5 Cir., 167 F.2d 837; United States v. Buckner, 2 Cir., 108 F.2d 912; and United States v. McNamara, 2 Cir., 91 F.2d 986. It is true that whether or not defendant obtained money as a result of the scheme would be a matter that the jury could take into consideration in weighing the question of her innocent or guilty intent. Nevertheless, it is also the law, as the trial court charged, that, under the statute which the court read to the jury, it was immaterial whether the defendant obtained any money or not, since the mere devising of a scheme for obtaining money or property by fraud and the use of the mail for the purpose of executing such scheme constitutes a violation of the statute. The trial court did not instruct the jury that it might consider 'the use to which money obtained by use of the mails was put,' as bearing upon appellant's innocent or guilty intent; but the court was not requested to give this instruction. In the absence of such request, the failure so to instruct was not error.
Finally, the court instructed the jury that if it should find the defendant guilty, and it should appear that she did not actually receive any money, 'that would be a circumstance that should be taken into consideration by the Court in determining what sentence should be imposed.' We do not consider this reversible error, in the instant case; but in other cases, according to circumstances or the language of the instructions, such language might well be suggestive and prejudicial; and it is good practice for a trial court not to refer to the possibilities of sentencing in his instructions.
In accordance with the foregoing, the judgment of the district court is affirmed.
SHACKELFORD MILLER, Jr., Circuit Judge (dissenting).
In my opinion its was prejudicial error for the District Judge to encourage a verdict of guilty by suggesting to the jury the probability of a light sentence. Smith v. United States, 6 Cir., 230 F.2d 935, 940; Lovely v. United States, 4 Cir., 169 F.2d 386, 391. See: Ryan v. United States, 8 Cir., 99 F.2d 864, 873, certiorari denied, 306 U.S. 635, 59 S.Ct. 484, 83 L.Ed. 1037, rehearing denied, 306 U.S. 668, 59 S.Ct. 586, 83 L.Ed. 1063. I would reverse the judgment on that ground.

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