Source: https://repository.rothamsted.ac.uk/item/84v6y/comparison-of-ammonia-emissions-related-to-nitrogen-use-efficiency-of-livestock-production-in-europe
Timestamp: 2019-04-24 06:37:05+00:00

Document:
Groenestein, C.M., Hutchings, N.J., Haenel, H.D., Amon, B., Menzi, H., Mikkelsen, M.H., Misselbrook, T. H., van Bruggen, C., Kupper, T. and Webb, J. 2019. Comparison of ammonia emissions related to nitrogen use efficiency of livestock production in Europe. Journal of Cleaner Production. 211 (20 February), pp. 1162-1170.
Groenestein, C.M., Hutchings, N.J., Haenel, H.D., Amon, B., Menzi, H., Mikkelsen, M.H., Misselbrook, T. H., van Bruggen, C., Kupper, T. and Webb, J.
The increasing global demand for food and the environmental effects of reactive nitrogen losses in the food production chain, increase the need for efficient use of nitrogen (N). Of N harvested in agricultural plant products, 80% is used to feed livestock. Because the largest atmospheric loss of reactive nitrogen from livestock production systems is ammonia (NH3), the focus of this paper is on N lost as NH3 during the production of animal protein. The focus of this paper is to understand the key factors explaining differences in Nitrogen Use Efficiency (NUE) of animal production among various European countries. Therefore we developed a conceptual framework to describe the NUE defined as the amount of animal-protein N per N in feed and NH3-N losses in the production of milk, beef, pork, chicken meat and eggs in The Netherlands, Switzerland, United Kingdom, Germany, Austria and Denmark. The framework describes how manure management and animal-related parameters (feed, metabolism) relate to NH3 emissions and NUE. The results showed that the animal product with the lowest NUE had the largest NH3 emissions and vice versa, which agrees with the reciprocal relationship between NUE and NH3 within the conceptual framework. Across animal products for the countries considered, about 20% of the N in feed is lost as NH3. The significant smallest proportion (12%) of NH3-N per unit of Nfeed is from chicken production. The proportions for other products are 17%, 19%, 20% and 22% for milk, pork, eggs and beef respectively. These differences were not significantly different due to the differences among countries. For all countries, NUE was lowest for beef and highest for chicken. The production of 1 kg N in beef required about 5 kg N in feed, of which 1 kg N was lost as NH3-N. For the production of 1 kg N in chicken meat, 2 kg N in feed was required and 0.2 kg was lost as NH3. The production of 1 kg N in milk required 4 kg N in feed with 0.6 kg NH3-N loss, the same as pork and eggs, but those needed 3 and 3.5 kg N in feed per kg N in product respectively. Except for beef, the differences among these European countries were mainly caused by differences in manure management practices and their emission factors, rather than by animal-related factors including feed and digestibility influencing the excreted amount of ammoniacal N (TAN). For beef, both aspects caused important differences. Based on the results, we encourage the expression of N losses as per N in feed or per N in product, in addition to per animal place, when comparing production efficiency and NUE. We consider that disaggregating emission factors into a diet/animal effect and a manure management effect would improve the basis for comparing national NH3 emission inventories.
Hafner, S. D., Pacholski, A., Bittman, S., Carozzi, M., Chantigny, M., Genermont, S., Hani, C., Hansen, M. N., Huijsmans, J., Kupper, T., Misselbrook, T. H., Neftel, A., Nyord, T. and Sommer, S. G. 2019. A flexible semi-empirical model for estimating ammonia volatilization from field-applied slurry. Atmospheric Environment. 199, pp. 474-484.
Sha, Z., Li, Q., Lv, T., Misselbrook, T. H. and Liu, X. 2019. Response of ammonia volatilization to biochar addition: A meta-analysis. Science of the Total Environment. 655 (10), pp. 1387-1396.
Guo, S., Jiang, R., Qu, H., Wang, Y., Misselbrook, T., Gunina, A. and Kuzyakov, Y. 2019. Fate and transport of urea-N in a rain-fed ridge-furrow crop system with plastic mulch . Soil & Tillage Research. 186 (March), pp. 214-223.
Zhu, W., Li, H.J., Qu, H.C., Wang, Y.L., Misselbrook, T., Li, X. and Jiang, R. 2018. Water stress in maize production in the drylands of the Loess Plateau. Vadose Zone Journal. 17 (1), p. 180117.
Whittaker, C., Yates, N. E., Powers, S. J., Misselbrook, T. H. and Shield, I. F. 2018. Dry matter losses and quality changes during short rotation coppice willow storage in chip or rod form. Biomass & Bioenergy. 112, pp. 29-36.
Carswell, A. M., Shaw, R., Hunt, J., Sanchez-Rodriguez, A. R., Saunders, K. S., Cotton, J., Hill, P. W., Chadwick, D. R., Jones, D. L. and Misselbrook, T. H. 2018. Assessing the benefits and wider costs of different N fertilisers for grassland agriculture . Archives of Agronomy and Soil Science. 65 (5), pp. 625 - 639.
Sanchez-Rodriguez, A. R., Carswell, A. M., Shaw, R., Hunt, J., Saunders, K. S., Cotton, J., Chadwick, D. R., Jones, D. and Misselbrook, T. H. 2018. Advanced processing of food waste based digestate for mitigating nitrogen losses in a winter wheat crop. Frontiers in Sustainable Food Systems.
Zhang, Y., Ding, H., Zheng, X., Cai, Z., Misselbrook, T. H., Carswell, A. M., Muller, C. and Zhang, J. 2018. Soil N transformation mechanisms can effectively conserve N in soil under saturated conditions compared to unsaturated conditions in subtropical China. Biology And Fertility Of Soils. 54 (4), pp. 495-507.
Jiang, R., Li, X., Zhu, W., Wang, K., Guo, S., Misselbrook, T. H. and Hatano, R. 2018. Effects of the ridge mulched system on soil water and inorganic nitrogen distribution in the Loess Plateau of China. Agricultural Water Management. 203, pp. 277-288.
Ma, D., Chen, L., Qu, H., Wang, Y., Misselbrook, T. H. and Jiang, R. 2018. Impacts of plastic film mulching on crop yields, soil water, nitrate, and organic carbon in Northwestern China: A meta-analysis. Agricultural Water Management. 202, pp. 166-173.
Can diverse forage mixtures optimise ruminant animal production, resilience and environmental impact?
Beaumont, D. A., Dittmann, M. T., Humphries, D. J., Hunt, J. J., Jones, H. E., Saunders, K. J., Wu, L., Misselbrook, T. H. and Reynolds, C. K. 2017. Can diverse forage mixtures optimise ruminant animal production, resilience and environmental impact? In:&nbsp;Grassland resources for extensive farming systems in marginal lands: major drivers and future scenarios, 19th Symposium of the European Grassland Federation, 7-10th May, Sardinia, Italy&nbsp;. European Grassland Federation (EGF).
Carnell, E. J., Misselbrook, T. H., Dore, A. J., Sutton, M. A. and Dragosits, U. 2017. A methodology to link national and local information for spatial targeting of ammonia mitigation efforts. Atmospheric Environment. 164, pp. 195-204.
Beaumont, D. A., Dittmann, M. T., Humphries, D. J., Reynolds, C. K., Hunt, J. J., Jones, H. E., Lukac, M., Saunders, K. J., Wu, L. and Misselbrook, T. H. 2017. Can diverse forage mixtures optimise ruminant animal production, resilience and environmental impact? Proceedings of the 19th Symposium of the European Grassland Federation, 7-10 May, Alghero, Italy.. European Grassland Federation (EGF).
Calvet, S., Hunt, J. and Misselbrook, T. H. 2017. Low frequency aeration of pig slurry affects slurry characteristics and emissions of greenhouse gases and ammonia. Biosystems Engineering. 159 (July), pp. 121-132.
Hafner, S. D., Pacholski, A., Bittman, S., Burchill, W., Bussink, W., Chantigny, M., Carozzi, M., Genermont, S., Hani, C., Hansen, M. N., Huijsmans, J., Hunt, D., Kupper, T., Lanigan, G., Loubet, B., Misselbrook, T. H., Meisinger, J. J., Neftel, A., Nyord, T., Pedersen, S. V., Sintermann, J., Thompson, R. B., Vermeulen, B., Vestergaard, A., Voylokov, P., Williams, J. R. and Sommer, S. G. 2017. The ALFAM2 database on ammonia emission from field-applied manure: Description and illustrative analysis. Agricultural and Forest Meteorology. 258 (15 August), pp. 66-79.
Whittaker, C., Yates, N. E., Powers, S. J., Donovan, N. and Misselbrook, T. H. 2016. Testing the use of static chamber boxes to monitor greenhouse gas emissions from wood chip storage heaps. Bioenergy Research.
Sommer, S. G. and Misselbrook, T. H. 2016. A review of ammonia emission measured using wind tunnels compared with micrometeorological techniques. Soil Use and Management. 32, pp. 101-108.
Dittmann, M. T., Hammond, K. J., Kirton, P., Humphries, D. J., Crompton, L. A., Ortmann, S., Misselbrook, T. H., Sudekum, K. H., Schwarm, A., Kreuzer, M., Reynolds, C. K. and Clauss, M. 2016. Influence of ruminal methane on digesta retention and digestive physiology in non-lactating dairy cattle. British Journal of Nutrition. 116 (5), pp. 763-773.
Loyon, L., Burton, C. H., Misselbrook, T. H., Webb, J., Philippe, F. X., Aguilar, M., Doreau, M., Hassouna, M., Veldkamp, T., Dourmad, J. Y., Bonmati, A., Grimm, E. and Sommer, S. G. 2016. Best available technology for European livestock farms: Availability, effectiveness and uptake. Journal of Environmental Management. 166, pp. 1-11.
How do emission rates and emission factors for nitrous oxide and ammonia vary with manure type and time of application in a Scottish farmland?
Bell, M. J., Hinton, N. J., Cloy, J. M., Topp, C. F. E., Rees, R. M., Williams, J. R., Misselbrook, T. H. and Chadwick, D. R. 2016. How do emission rates and emission factors for nitrous oxide and ammonia vary with manure type and time of application in a Scottish farmland? Geoderma. 264, pp. 81-93.
Misselbrook, T. H., Hunt, J., Perazzolo, F. and Provolo, G. 2016. Greenhouse gas and ammonia emissions from slurry storage: impacts of temperature and potential mitigation through covering (pig slurry) or acidification (cattle slurry). Journal of Environmental Quality. 45, pp. 1520-1530.
Misselbrook, T. H., Fleming, H. R., Camp, V., Umstatter, C., Duthie, C-A., Nicholl, L. and Waterhouse, T. 2016. Automated monitoring of urination events from grazing cattle. Agriculture, Ecosystems & Environment. 230, pp. 191-198.
How well does Miscanthus ensile for use in an anaerobic digestion plant?
Whittaker, C., Hunt, J., Misselbrook, T. H. and Shield, I. F. 2016. How well does Miscanthus ensile for use in an anaerobic digestion plant? Biomass & Bioenergy. 88, pp. 24-34.
Whittaker, C., Yates, N. E., Powers, S. J., Misselbrook, T. H. and Shield, I. F. 2016. Dry matter losses and greenhouse gas emissions from outside storage of short rotation coppice willow chip. Bioenergy Research. 9, pp. 288-302.
Perazzolo, F., Mattachini, G., Tambone, F., Misselbrook, T. H. and Provolo, G. 2015. Effect of mechanical separation on emissions during storage of two anaerobically codigested animal slurries. Agriculture, Ecosystems & Environment. 207, pp. 1-9.
Barneze, A. S., Minet, E. P., Cerri, C. C. and Misselbrook, T. H. 2015. The effect of nitrification inhibitors on nitrous oxide emissions from cattle urine depositions to grassland under summer conditions in the UK. Chemosphere. 119, pp. 122-129.
Salazar, F., Martinez-Lagos, J., Alfaro, M. and Misselbrook, T. H. 2014. Ammonia emission from a permanent grassland on volcanic soil after the treatment with dairy slurry and urea. Atmospheric Environment. 95, pp. 591-597.
Milne, A. E., Glendining, M. J., Bellamy, P., Misselbrook, T. H., Gilhespy, S. L., Rivas Casado, M., Hulin, A., Van Oijen, M. and Whitmore, A. P. 2014. Analysis of uncertainties in the estimates of nitrous oxide and methane emissions in the UK's greenhouse gas inventory for agriculture. Atmospheric Environment. 82, pp. 94-105.
Barneze, A. S., Mazzetto, A. M., Zani, C. F., Misselbrook, T. H. and Carri, C. C. 2014. Nitrous oxide emissions from soil due to urine deposition by grazing cattle in Brazil. Atmospheric Environment. 92, pp. 394-397.
Nicholson, F. A., Bhogal, A., Chadwick, D. R., Gill, E., Gooday, R. D., Lord, E., Misselbrook, T. H., Rollett, A. J., Sagoo, E., Smith, K. A., Thorman, R. E., Williams, J. R. and Chambers, B. J. 2013. An enhanced software tool to support better use of manure nutrients: MANNER- NPK. Soil Use and Management. 29 (4), pp. 473-484.
Martinez-Lagos, J., Salazar, F., Alfaro, M. and Misselbrook, T. H. 2013. Ammonia volatilization following dairy slurry application to a permanent grassland on a volcanic soil. Atmospheric Environment. 80, pp. 226-231.
Misselbrook, T. H., Del Prado, A. and Chadwick, D. R. 2013. Opportunities for reducing environmental emissions from forage-based dairy farms. Agricultural and Food Science. 22 (1), pp. 93-107.
Pereira, J., Barneze, A. S., Misselbrook, T. H., Coutinho, J., Moreira, N. and Trindade, H. 2013. Effects of a urease inhibitor and aluminium chloride alone or combined with a nitrification inhibitor on gaseous N emissions following soil application of cattle urine. Biosystems Engineering. 115, pp. 396-407.
Sutton, M. A. and Misselbrook, T. H. 2013. Towards a climate-dependent paradigm of ammonia emission and deposition. Philosophical Transactions Of The Royal Society B-Biological Sciences. 368, p. 20130166.
Williams, J., Thorman, R., Chambers, B., Sagoo, L., Misselbrook, T. H. and Chadwick, D. R. 2013. Fate of nitrogen following shallow injection of livestock slurry to grassland. Abstracts RAMIRAN 2013: 15th International Conference on Recycling of Organic Residues for Agriculture - from Waste Management to Ecosystem Services, Versailles, 3-5 June 2013 .
Williams, J., Sagoo, L., Chambers, B., Thorman, R., Misselbrook, T. H. and Chadwick, D. R. 2013. Shallow injection of livestock slurry to grassland: effects on the balance of nitrous oxide and ammonia. Abstracts Greenhouse Gases and Animal Agriculture (GGAA) Conference, Dublin, 23-26 June 2013 .
Williams, J., Chambers, B., Thorman, R., Sagoo, L., Chadwick, D. R. and Misselbrook, T. H. 2013. The importance of direct and indirect nitrous oxide emissions from contrasting cattle slurry application timings. Abstracts Greenhouse Gases and Animal Agriculture (GGAA) Conference, Dublin, 23-26 June 2013 .
Sagoo, E., Thorman, R., Williams, J., Chambers, B., Hodgkinson, R., Misselbrook, T. H. and Chadwick, D. R. 2013. Nitrogen losses to air and water following cattle slurry applications to a drained clay arable soil. Abstracts RAMIRAN 2013: 15th International Conference on Recycling of Organic Residues for Agriculture - from Waste Management to Ecosystem Services, Versailles, 3-5 June 2013 .
Reynolds, C. K., Crompton, L. A., Barratt, C. E., Donovan, N. and Misselbrook, T. H. 2013. Arterial, rumen and milk concentration and net absorption of methane into the portal vein of lactating dairy cattle. Abstracts Greenhouse Gases and Animal Agriculture (GGAA) Conference, Dublin, 23-26 June 2013 .
Misselbrook, T. H., Chadwick, D. R., Donovan, N., Camp, V., Chambers, B., Williams, J. and Thorman, R. 2013. Nitrous oxide emissions following cattle slurry applications to grassland on drained and undrained clay soil at different times of year. Abstracts Greenhouse Gases and Animal Agriculture (GGAA) Conference, Dublin, 23-26 June 2013 .
Misselbrook, T. H., Umstatter, C., Duthie, C-A., Nicoll, L. and Waterhouse, T. 2013. Automated monitoring of urination events from grazing beef cows. Abstracts 6th European Conference on Precision Livestock Farming, Leuven, 10-12 September 2013 .
Camp, V., Joynes, A., Norris, S., Misselbrook, T. H., Rollett, A., Crookes, M. and Williams, J. 2013. Nitrogen losses and transformations within farmyard manure storage. Abstracts RAMIRAN 2013 15th International Conference, Versailles, 3-5 June 2013 .
Pereira, J., Misselbrook, T. H., Chadwick, D., Coutinho, J. and Trindade, H. 2012. Effects of temperature and dairy cattle excreta characteristics on potential ammonia and greenhouse gas emissions from housing - A laboratory study. Biosystems Engineering. 112 (2), pp. 138-150.
Misselbrook, T. H., Menzi, H. and Cordovil, C. 2012. Preface - Recycling of organic residues to agriculture: agronomic and environmental impact. Agriculture, Ecosystems & Environment. 160, pp. 1-2.
Abalos, D., Sanz-Cobena, A., Misselbrook, T. H. and Vallejo, A. 2012. Effectiveness of urease inhibition on the abatement of ammonia, nitrous oxide and nitric acid emissions in a non-irrigated Mediterranean barley field. Chemosphere. 89, pp. 310-318.
Dumont, P. A., Chadwick, D. R., Misselbrook, T. H., Robinson, J. S., Smith, K. A., Sagoo, E., Camp, V., Murray, R., French, P., Hill, R. A. and Scott, A. 2012. Effluent quality and ammonia emissions from out-wintering pads in England, Wales and Ireland. Agriculture, Ecosystems & Environment. 160, pp. 82-90.
Salazar, F., Martinez-Lagos, J., Alfaro, M. and Misselbrook, T. H. 2012. Ammonia emissions from urea application to permanent pasture on a volcanic soil. Atmospheric Environment. 61, pp. 395-399.
Salazar, F., Martinez-Lagos, J., Alfaro, M. and Misselbrook, T. H. 2012. Low nitrogen leaching losses following a high rate of dairy slurry and urea application to pasture on a volcanic soil in Southern Chile. Agriculture, Ecosystems & Environment. 160, pp. 23-28.
Moral, R., Bustamante, M. A., Chadwick, D. R., Camp, V. and Misselbrook, T. H. 2012. N and C transformations in stored cattle farmyard manure, including direct estimates of N2 emission. Resources, Conservation and Recycling. 63, pp. 35-42.
Sanz-Cobena, A., Misselbrook, T. H., Camp, V. and Vallejo, A. 2011. Effect of water addition and the urease inhibitor NBPT on the abatement of ammonia emission from surface applied urea. Atmospheric Environment. 45, pp. 1517-1524.
Pereira, J., Fangueiro, D., Misselbrook, T. H., Chadwick, D. R., Coutinho, J. and Trindade, H. 2011. Ammonia and greenhouse gas emissions from slatted and solid floors in dairy cattle houses: a scale model study. Biosystems Engineering. 109, pp. 148-157.
Del Prado, A., Misselbrook, T. H., Chadwick, D. R., Hopkins, A., Dewhirst, R. J., Davison, P., Butler, A., Schroder, J. and Scholefield, D. 2011. SIMSDAIRY: a modelling framework to identify sustainable dairy farms in the UK. Framework description and test for organic systems and N fertiliser optimisation. Science of the Total Environment. 409, pp. 3993-4009.
Powell, J. M., Jokela, W. E. and Misselbrook, T. H. 2011. Dairy slurry application method impacts ammonia emission and nitrate leaching in no-till corn silage. Journal of Environmental Quality. 40, pp. 383-392.
Alfaro, M., Lagos, J., Misselbrook, T. H. and Salazar, F. 2010. Ammonia emissions from a volcanic soil after dairy slurry application. Abstracts 14th Ramiran International Conference, Lisbon, 12-15 September 2010 .
Del Prado, A., Martin-Ortega, J., Misselbrook, T. H. and Chadwick, D. R. 2010. Desarrollo de una herramienta de simulacion sistemica para evaluar el uso mas eficiente de los residuos provenientes de la ganaderia. Abstracts II Jornadas y IV Reunion de la Red Espanola de Compostaje: Compostaje de Residuos Organicos y Seguridad Medioambiental, Burgos-Palencia, 1-4 June 2010 .
Salazar, F., Alfaro, M., Misselbrook, T. H. and Lagos, J. 2010. Nitrogen leaching following a high rate of dairy slurry application on a ryegrass sward of a volcanic soil in southern Chile. Abstracts 14th Ramiran International Conference, Lisbon, 12-15 September 2010 .
Pereira, J., Misselbrook, T. H., Chadwick, D. R., Coutinho, J. and Trindade, H. 2010. Effect of solid and slatted floors and temperature on ammonia and GHG emissions in a scale model of dairy cattle houses. Abstracts 14th Ramiran International Conference, Lisbon, 12-15 September 2010 .
Pereira, J., Misselbrook, T. H., Chadwick, D. R., Coutinho, J. and Trindade, H. 2010. Effects of temperature and dairy cattle excreta characteristics on ammonia emissions from a simulated concrete floor. Abstracts 14th Ramiran International Conference, Lisbon, 12-15 September 2010 .
Moral, R., Bustamante, M. A., Misselbrook, T. H., Chadwick, D. R., Camp, V. and Donovan, N. 2010. C transformations during storage of farmyard manure. Abstracts 14th Ramiran International Conference, Lisbon, 12-15 September 2010 .
Misselbrook, T. H., Camp, V., Murray, R., Dumont, P. A., Chadwick, D. R., Smith, K. A., Sagoo, E., Hill, R. A. and Scott, A. 2010. Ammonia emissions from woodchip pads used for out-wintering cattle. Abstracts 14th Ramiran International Conference, Lisbon, 12-15 September 2010 .
Pereira, J., Misselbrook, T. H., Chadwick, D. R., Coutinho, J. and Trindade, H. 2010. Ammonia emissions from naturally ventilated dairy cattle buildings and outdoor concrete yards in Portugal. Atmospheric Environment. 44, pp. 3413-3421.
Nunez, P. A., Demanet, R., Misselbrook, T. H., Alfaro, M. and De La Luz Mora, M. 2010. Nitrogen losses under different cattle grazing frequencies and intensities in a volcanic soil of southern Chile. Chilean Journal of Agricultural Research. 70 (2), pp. 237-250.
Sanz, A., Misselbrook, T. H., Sanz, M. J. and Vallejo, A. 2010. Use of an inverse dispersion technique for estimating ammonia emission from surface-applied slurry. Atmospheric Environment. 44, pp. 999-1002.
Pereira, J., Fangueiro, D., Chadwick, D. R., Misselbrook, T. H., Coutinho, J. and Trindade, H. 2010. Effect of cattle slurry pre-treatment by separation and addition of nitrification inhibitors on gaseous emissions and N dynamics: a laboratory study. Chemosphere. 79, pp. 620-627.
Martinez-Lagos, J., Salazar, F., Alfaro, M. and Misselbrook, T. H. 2010. Inventory of ammonia emissions from livestock production in Los Lagos and Los Rios regions, Chile. Chilean Journal of Agricultural Research. 70 (1), pp. 95-103.
Camp, V., Gilhespy, S. L., Misselbrook, T. H. and Chadwick, D. R. 2009. Relationship between cattle stocking density and NH3 emissions from cattle housing.
Crompton, L. A., Mills, J. A. N., Reynolds, C. K., Juniper, D. T., Chadwick, D. R., Misselbrook, T. H., Chambers, B. J., Bhogal, A., Cottrill, B. R., Harris, D. and Phillips, K. A. 2009. Desktop review of greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions (Report on project no. F08/019 to DairyCo).
Reidy, B., Webb, J., Misselbrook, T. H., Menzi, H., Luesink, H. H., Hutchings, N. J., Eurich-Menden, B., Dohler, H. and Dammgen, U. 2009. Comparison of models used for national agricultural ammonia emission inventories in Europe: litter-based manure systems. Atmospheric Environment. 43, pp. 1632-1640.
Will additional straw bedding in buildings housing cattle and pigs reduce ammonia emissions?
Gilhespy, S. L., Webb, J., Chadwick, D. R., Misselbrook, T. H., Kay, R., Camp, V., Retter, A. L. and Bason, A. 2009. Will additional straw bedding in buildings housing cattle and pigs reduce ammonia emissions? Biosystems Engineering. 102, pp. 180-189.
Thorman, R. E., Hansen, M. N., Misselbrook, T. H. and Sommer, S. G. 2008. Algorithm for estimating the crop height effect on ammonia emission from slurry applied to cereal fields and grassland. Agronomy for Sustainable Development. 28, pp. 373-378.
Hellsten, S., Dragosits, U., Place, C. J., Vieno, M., Dore, A. J., Misselbrook, T. H., Tang, Y. S. and Sutton, M. A. 2008. Modelling the spatial distribution of ammonia emissions in the UK. Environmental Pollution. 154, pp. 370-379.
Sanz-Cobena, A., Misselbrook, T. H., Arce, A., Mingot, J. I., Diez, J. A. and Vallejo, A. 2008. An inhibitor of urease activity effectively reduces ammonia emissions from soil treated with urea under Mediterranean conditions. Agriculture, Ecosystems & Environment. 126, pp. 243-249.
Powell, J. M., Misselbrook, T. H. and Casler, M. D. 2008. Season and bedding impacts on ammonia emissions from tie-stall dairy barns. Journal of Environmental Quality. 37, pp. 7-15.
Hill, R. A., Smith, K., Russell, K., Misselbrook, T. H. and Brookman, S. 2008. Emissions of ammonia from weeping wall stores and earth-banked lagoons determined using passive sampling and atmospheric dispersion modelling. Journal of Atmospheric Chemistry. 59, pp. 83-98.
Powell, J. M., Broderick, G. A. and Misselbrook, T. H. 2008. Seasonal diet affects ammonia emissions from tie-stall dairy barns. Journal of Dairy Science. 91, pp. 857-869.
Reidy, B., Dammgen, U., Dohler, H., Eurich-Menden, B., Van Evert, F. K., Hutchings, N. J., Leusink, H. H., Menzi, H., Misselbrook, T. H., Monteny, G-J. and Webb, J. 2008. Comparison of models used for national agricultural ammonia emission inventories in Europe: liquid manure systems. Atmospheric Environment. 42, pp. 3452-3464.
Petersen, S. O., Sommer, S. G., Beline, F., Burton, C., Dach, J., Dourmad, J. Y., Leip, A., Misselbrook, T. H., Nicholson, F., Poulsen, H. D., Provolo, G., Sorensen, P., Vinneras, B., Weiske, A., Bernal, M. P., Bohm, R., Juhasz, C. and Mihelic, R. 2007. Recycling of livestock manure in a whole-farm perspective. Livestock Science. 112 (3), pp. 180-191.
Misselbrook, T. H. and Martinez, J. Huijsmans, J. (ed.) 2007. Gaseous emissions from agricultural systems.
Misselbrook, T. H., Martinez, J. and Huijsmans, J. 2007. Preface. Biosystems Engineering. 97 (4), pp. 429-430.
Powell, J. M., Cusick, P. R., Misselbrook, T. H. and Holmes, B. J. 2007. Design and calibration of chambers for measuring ammonia emissions from tie-stall dairy barns. Transactions of the American Society of Agricultural and Biological Engineers. 50 (3), pp. 1045-1051.
Misselbrook, T. H. 2007. Reducing methane emissions from ruminants.
Smith, K. A., Cumby, T. R., Lapworth, J., Misselbrook, T. H. and Williams, A. 2007. Natural crusting of slurry storage as an abatement measure for ammonia emissions on dairy farms. Biosystems Engineering. 97 (4), pp. 464-471.
Hellsten, S., Dragosits, U., Place, C. J., Misselbrook, T. H., Tang, Y. S. and Sutton, M. A. 2007. Modelling seasonal dynamics from temporal variation in agricultural practices in the UK ammonia emission inventory. Water Air And Soil Pollution : Focus. 7 (1-3), pp. 3-13.
Misselbrook, T. H. 2006. Updating the inventories of ammonia, nitrous oxide and methane from UK agriculture for the years 2002-2005.
Del Prado, A., Misselbrook, T. H., Chadwick, D. R., Hopkins, A., Dewhurst, R. J., Davison, P., Butler, A., Turner, M., Schroder, J. and Scholefield, D. 2006. SIMSDAIRY - a modelling framework to identify new integrated diary production systems.
Powell, J. M. and Misselbrook, T. H. 2006. Reducing in-barn ammonia emissions to conserve the fertilizer nitrogen value of dairy manure. Proceedings of the 2006 Wisconsin Fertilizer, Aglime & Pest Management Conference, Madison WI, 17-19 January 2006.
Webb, J., Ryan, M., Anthony, S. G., Brewer, A., Laws, J. A., Aller, M. F. and Misselbrook, T. H. 2006. Cost-effective means of reducing ammonia emissions from UK agriculture using the NARSES model. Atmospheric Environment. 40 (37), pp. 7222-7233.
Rook, A. J., Misselbrook, T. H. and Scholefield, D. 2006. Multi-functional uses for pastures.
Chadwick, D. R., Hobbs, P. J., Laws, J. A., Misselbrook, T. H. and Yamulki, S. 2006. Optimising organic resources.
Powell, J. M., Taylor-Powell, E., Klemme, R., Johnson, T., Bruss, L. and Misselbrook, T. H. 2006. Using the logic model to build partnerships for abating ammonia emissions from dairy farms. 18th World Congress of Soil Science, Philadelphia, 9-15 July 2006.
Misselbrook, T. H., Webb, J. and Gilhespy, S. L. 2006. Ammonia emissions from outdoor concrete yards used by livestock - quantification and mitigation. Atmospheric Environment. 40 (35), pp. 6752-6763.
Sutton, M. A., Dragosits, U., Simmons, I., Tang, Y. S., Hellsten, S., Love, L., Vieno, M., Skiba, U., Di Marco, C., Storeton-West, R. L., Fowler, D., Williams, J., North, P., Hobbs, P. J. and Misselbrook, T. H. 2006. Monitoring and modelling trace-gas changes following the 2001 outbreak of Foot & Mouth Disease to reduce the uncertainties in agricultural emissions abatement. Environmental Science & Policy. 9 (5), pp. 407-422.
Sommer, S. G., Zhang, G. Q., Oenema, O., Chadwick, D. R., Misselbrook, T. H., Harrison, R., Hutchings, N. J., Menzi, H., Monteny, G. J., Ni, J. Q. and Webb, J. 2006. Algorithms determining ammonia emissions from buildings housing cattle and pigs and from manure stores. Advances in Agronomy. 89, pp. 261-335.
Misselbrook, T. H. 2005. Assessment of methane management and recovery options for livestock wastes.
Misselbrook, T. H. 2005. Ammonia losses from manure. Nordic Association of Agricultural Scientists - NJF Report.
Misselbrook, T. H. 2005. Coordination role for the Defra-EP ammonia research programme.
Webb, J., Aller, M. F., Jackson, B. T., Williams, A., Brookman, S. K. E., Misselbrook, T. H., Bulmer, N., Cumby, T. and Nigro, E. 2005. The influence of store type and climatic variation on the nitrogen dynamics in stored farm slurries - Summary of results from experiments conducted at IGER, ADAS and SRI.
Powell, J. M., Taylor-Powell, E., Klemme, R., Johnson, T., Bruss, L. and Misselbrook, T. H. 2005. Use of the logic model to build partnerships for understanding and abating ammonia emissions from dairy farms.
Misselbrook, T. H., Powell, J. M., Broderick, G. A. and Grabber, J. H. 2005. Dietary manipulation in dairy cattle to reduce ammonia emissions.
Misselbrook, T. H. and Sutton, M. A. 2005. Ammonia emission inventories, uncertainties and sensitivity analysis. in: Kuczynski, T., Dammgen, U., Webb, J. and Myczko, A. (ed.) Emissions from European Agriculture Wageningen Academic Publishers, Wageningen, Netherlands.
Misselbrook, T. H. 2005. Assessment of methane management and recovery systems from agricultural processes.
Misselbrook, T. H. 2005. Co-ordination of DEFRA ammonia research programme.
Misselbrook, T. H. 2005. Ammonia emissions from hard standings used by livestock.
Misselbrook, T. H. 2005. Updating the inventories of ammonia, nitrous oxide and methane from UK agriculture for the years 2002-2005.
Chadwick, D. R., Hobbs, P. J., Laws, J. A., Misselbrook, T. H. and Yamulki, S. S. 2005. Manures and farm resources.
Webb, J. and Misselbrook, T. H. 2005. A collation and analysis of current ammonia research.
Misselbrook, T. H. and Powell, J. M. 2005. Influence of bedding material on ammonia emission from cattle barns. Journal of Dairy Science. 88, pp. 4304-4312.
Misselbrook, T. H., Brookman, S. K. E., Smith, K. A., Cumby, T. R., Williams, A. G. and McCrory, D. F. 2005. Crusting of stored dairy slurry as an abatement measure for ammonia emissions: Pilot-scale studies. Journal of Environmental Quality. 34, pp. 411-419.
Powell, J. M., Taylor-Powell, E., Klemme, R., Johnson, T., Bruss, L. and Misselbrook, T. H. 2005. Partnership for abating ammonia emissions from dairy farms: using a logic model to build consensus and joint work. Symposium 'State of science of animal manure and waste', San Antonio, Texas, USA, 5-7 January 2005.
Misselbrook, T. H., Scholefield, D. and Parkinson, R. J. 2005. Using time domain reflectometry to characterise cattle and pig slurry infiltration into soil. Soil Use and Management. 21 (2), pp. 167-172.
Misselbrook, T. H., Powell, J. M., Broderick, G. A. and Grabber, J. H. 2005. Dietary manipulation in dairy cattle: Laboratory experiments to assess the influence on ammonia emissions. Journal of Dairy Science. 88 (5), pp. 1765-1777.
Webb, J., Menzi, H., Pain, B. F., Misselbrook, T. H., Dammgen, U., Hendriks, H. and Dohler, H. 2005. Managing ammonia emissions from livestock production in Europe. Environmental Pollution. 135 (3), pp. 399-406.
Misselbrook, T. H., Nicholson, F. A., Chambers, B. J. and Johnson, R. A. 2005. Measuring ammonia emissions from land applied manure: an intercomparison of commonly-used samples and techniques. Environmental Pollution. 135 (3), pp. 389-397.
Misselbrook, T. H., Nicholson, F. A. and Chambers, B. J. 2005. Predicting ammonia loss following the application of livestock manure to land. Bioresource Technology. 96 (2), pp. 159-168.
Chadwick, D. R., Misselbrook, T. H., Yamulki, S. and Laws, J. A. 2004. Manure management and the environment. Proceedings of the European Institute of Agricultural Engineering, 13-15 September 2004.
Misselbrook, T. H. 2004. Modelling and measurement of ammonia emissions from ammonia mitigation pilot farms.
Misselbrook, T. H., Smith, K. A., Jackson, D. R. and Gilhespy, S. L. 2004. Ammonia emissions from irrigation of dilute pig slurries. Biosystems Engineering. 89 (4), pp. 473-484.
Misselbrook, T. H. 2004. Updating the inventories of ammonia, nitrous oxide and methane from UK agriculture for the years 2002-2005.
Misselbrook, T. H., Sutton, M. A. and Scholefield, D. 2004. A simple process based model for estimating ammonia emissions from fertiliser applications to agricultural land. Soil Use and Management. 20 (4), pp. 365-372.
Slurry irrigation systems to reduce ammonia emissions.
Misselbrook, T. H. and Smith, K. A. 2004. Slurry irrigation systems to reduce ammonia emissions.
Misselbrook, T. H. 2004. Modelling and measurement of ammonia emissions from ammonia mitigation farms.
Sutton, M. A., Dragosits, U., Dore, A. J., McDonald, A. G., Tang, Y. S., van Dijk, N., Bantock, T., Hargreaves, K. J., Skiba, U., Simmons, I., Fowler, D., Williams, J. S., Brown, L., Hobbs, P. J. and Misselbrook, T. H. 2004. The potential of NH3, N2O and CH4 measurements following the 2001 outbreak of Foot and Mouth Disease to reduce the uncertainties in agriculture emissions abatement. (http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.envsci.2004.02.006). Environmental Science & Policy. 7 (3), pp. 177-194.
Hobbs, P. J., Webb, J., Mottram, T. T., Grant, B. and Misselbrook, T. H. 2004. Emissions of volatile organic compounds originating from UK livestock agriculture. Journal of the Science of Food and Agriculture. 84 (11), pp. 1414-1420.
Webb, J. and Misselbrook, T. H. 2004. A mass-flow model of ammonia emissions from UK livestock production. Atmospheric Environment. 38 (14), pp. 2163-2176.
Parkinson, R. J., Gibbs, P., Burchett, S. and Misselbrook, T. H. 2004. Effect of turning regime on nitrogen and phosphorus losses during aerobic composting of cattle manure. Bioresource Technology. 91 (2), pp. 171-178.
Misselbrook, T. H. 2003. Measurement and abatement of ammonia emissions from hard standings used by livestock.
Hyde, B. P., Misselbrook, T. H. and Carton, O. T. 2003. The Irish ammonia emission inventory - implications for compliance with the Gothenburg Protocol. Abstracts 12th N Workshop, Controlling N flows and losses, Exeter, Devon, UK, 21-24 September 2003.
Webb, J., Hutchings, N. J. and Misselbrook, T. H. 2003. The potential for reducing ammonia losses: two case studies, the UK and Denmark. Abstracts 12th N Workshop, Controlling N flows and losses, Exeter, Devon, UK, 21-24 September 2003.
Hutchings, N., Sogaard, H. and Misselbrook, T. H. 2003. Ammonia emission from field-applied slurry. Poster International Symposium, Bygholm, Horsens, Denmark, 1-4 June 2003.
Misselbrook, T. H. and Nicholson, F. A. 2003. Techniques for measuring ammonia emissions from land applications of manures and fertilisers.
Misselbrook, T. H. 2003. Ammonia emissions from UK dairy enterprises: problems and solutions.
Misselbrook, T. H. 2003. Mitigating emissions from livestock manures.
Misselbrook, T. H. 2003. UK emissions data.
Hobbs, P. J., Williams, J. S., Misselbrook, T. H., Sutton, M. A. and Dragosits, U. 2003. Monitoring trace gases in the atmosphere to increase the certainty of emissions from agriculture. Poster 7th British Grassland Society (BGS) Research Conference, Aberystwyth, UK, 1-3 September 2003.
Misselbrook, T. H., Smith, K. A., Jackson, D. R. and Gilhespy, S. L. 2003. Ammonia emissions from irrigation of dilute pig slurry.
Smith, K. A., Jackson, D. R., Misselbrook, T. H., Brookman, S. K. E., Cumby, T. R. and Williams, A. G. 2003. Natural crusting of slurry storage as an abatement measure for ammonia emissions on dairy farms.
Misselbrook, T. H., Chadwick, D. R., Chambers, B. J., Smith, K. A., Webb, J., Demmers, T. and Sneath, R. W. 2003. Updating the inventory of ammonia emissions from UK agriculture for the years 2000 and 2001.
Hyde, B. P., Carton, O. T., O'Toole, P. and Misselbrook, T. H. 2003. A new inventory of ammonia emissions from Irish agriculture. Atmospheric Environment. 37 (1), pp. 55-62.
Misselbrook, T. H. 2002. Optimising the performance of low trajectory slurry application techniques on grassland and arable land.
Misselbrook, T. H. 2002. Techniques for measuring ammonia emissions from livestock and poultry facilities, Part 1. 'Nitrogen losses to the atmosphere from livestock and poultry operations'. Sixth DISCOVER Conference on Food Animal Agriculture, Nashville, Indiana, 28 April-1 May 2002.
Chambers, B. J., Williams, J. R., Misselbrook, T. H. and Chadwick, D. R. 2002. Integration of animal manures in crop and livestock farming systems: nutrient demonstration farms.
Misselbrook, T. H. and Smith, K. A. 2002. Ammonia emissions from cattle farming.
Webb, J., Misselbrook, T. H., Sutton, M. A. and ApSimon, H. 2002. Estimating total ammonia emissions from the UK.
Misselbrook, T. H., Smith, K. A., Johnson, R. A. and Pain, B. F. 2002. Slurry application techniques to reduce ammonia emissions: results of some UK field-scale experiments. Biosystems Engineering. 81 (3), pp. 313-321.
Misselbrook, T. H. 2001. Updating the Ammonia Emissions Inventory for the UK for 1999.
Hobbs, P. J., Misselbrook, T. H., Dhanoa, M. S. and Persaud, K. C. 2001. Relationship between olfactory response and major odorants from organic wastes. Abstract Conference on Odour Emissions From Wastewater Treatment Processes: Monitoring, Prevention and Control, Nottingham, UK, 30 October 2001.
Webb, J., Misselbrook, T. H., Pain, B. F., Crabb, J. and Ellis, S. 2001. An estimate of the contribution of outdoor concrete yards used by livestock to the UK inventories of ammonia, nitrous oxide and methane. Atmospheric Environment. 35 (36), pp. 6447-6451.
Misselbrook, T. H., Webb, J., Chadwick, D. R., Ellis, S. and Pain, B. F. 2001. Gaseous emissions from outdoor concrete yards used by livestock. Atmospheric Environment. 35 (31), pp. 5331-5338.
Misselbrook, T. H. and Hansen, M. N. 2001. Field evaluation of the equilibrium concentration technique (JTI method) for measuring ammonia emission from land spread manure or fertiliser. Atmospheric Environment. 35 (22), pp. 3761-3768.
Noble, R., Hobbs, P. J., Dobrovin-Pennington, A., Misselbrook, T. H. and Mead, A. 2001. Olfactory response to mushroom composting emissions as a function of chemical concentration. Journal of Environmental Quality. 30 (3), pp. 760-767.
Ellis, S., Webb, J., Misselbrook, T. H. and Chadwick, D. R. 2001. Emission of ammonia (NH3), nitrous oxide (N2O) and methane (CH4) from a dairy hardstanding in the UK. Nutrient Cycling in Agroecosystems. 60 (1-3), pp. 115-122.
Hobbs, P. J., Misselbrook, T. H., Dhanoa, M. S. and Persaud, K. C. 2001. Development of a relationship between olfactory response and major odorants from organic wastes. Journal of the Science of Food and Agriculture. 81 (2), pp. 188-193.
Gibbs, P. A., Parkinson, R. J., Fuller, M. F. and Misselbrook, T. H. 2000. Effective use of animal manures on-farm through compost technology. Proceedings of Conference on Microbiology of Composting and other Biodegradation Processes, Innsbruck, Austria, 18-20 October 2000.
Is Europe reducing its ammonia emissions at the expense of the global environment?
Smith, K. A., Jackson, D. R., Misselbrook, T. H., Pain, B. F. and Johnson, R. A. 2000. Reduction of ammonia emission by slurry application techniques. Journal of Agricultural Engineering Research. 77 (3), pp. 277-287.
Misselbrook, T. H., Van der Weerden, T. J., Pain, B. F., Jarvis, S. C., Chambers, B. J., Smith, K. A., Phillips, V. R. and Demmers, T. G. M. 2000. Ammonia emission factors for UK agriculture. Atmospheric Environment. 34 (6), pp. 871-880.
Misselbrook, T. H., Webb, J., Chadwick, D. R., Ellis, S. and Pain, B. F. 1999. Run-off and emissions from hard-standings.
Pain, B. F., Misselbrook, T. H., Jarvis, S. C., Chambers, B. J., Smith, K. A., Webb, J., Phillips, V. R., Sneath, R. W. and Demmers, T. G. M. 1999. Inventory of ammonia emission from UK agriculture, 1997. Institute of Grassland and Environmental Research IGER, North Wyke Okehampton.
Ellis, S., Misselbrook, T. H., Chadwick, D. R. and Webb, J. 1999. Emissions of ammonia, methane and nitrous oxide from farm hardstandings in the UK. Biogenic Emissions of Greenhouse Gases Caused by Arable and Animal Agriculture - Processes, Inventories, Mitigation. Proceedings of a Meeting, Stuttgart, Germany, 13-15 October 1999.
Chadwick, D. R., Misselbrook, T. H. and Pain, B. F. 1999. Potential for reducing gaseous N emissions from high input agriculture. Proceedings 10th Nitrogen Workshop, Copenhagen, Denmark, 23-26 August 1999.
Misselbrook, T. H., Johnson, R. A., Jackson, D. R., Smith, K. A. and Pain, B. F. 1999. Reducing ammonia emission following slurry spreading by the use of low-trajectory application techniques - UK experiences. Proceedings Tenth Nitrogen Workshop, Copenhagen, Denmark, 23-26 August 1999.
Hobbs, P. J., Misselbrook, T. H. and Cumby, T. R. 1999. Production and emission of odours and gases from ageing pig waste. Journal of Agricultural Engineering Research. 72 (3), pp. 291-298.
Misselbrook, T. H. and Pain, B. F. 1998. Efficiency of novel slurry application techniques at reducing ammonia volatilization - results of experiments to July 1998.
Moseley, P. J., Misselbrook, T. H., Pain, B. F., Earl, R. and Godwin, R. J. 1998. The effect of injector tine design on odour and ammonia emissions following injection of biosolids into arable cropping. Journal of Agricultural Engineering Research. 71 (4), pp. 385-394.
Burton, C. H., Sneath, R. W., Misselbrook, T. H. and Pain, B. F. 1998. The effect of farm scale aerobic treatment of piggery slurry on odour concentration, intensity and offensiveness. Journal of Agricultural Engineering Research. 71 (2), pp. 203-211.
Misselbrook, T. H., Pain, B. F. and Headon, D. M. 1998. Estimates of ammonia emission from dairy cow collecting yards. Journal of Agricultural Engineering Research. 71 (2), pp. 127-135.
Hobbs, P. J., Misselbrook, T. H. and Pain, B. F. 1998. Emission rates of odorous compounds from pig slurries. Eighth International Conference of the European Cooperative Research Network on Recycling of Agricultural, Municipal and Industrial Residues in Agriculture, Rennes, France, 26-29 May 1998.
Hobbs, P. J., Misselbrook, T. H. and Pain, B. F. 1998. Emission rates of odorous compounds from pig slurries. Journal of the Science of Food and Agriculture. 77 (3), pp. 341-348.
Misselbrook, T. H., Chadwick, D. R., Pain, B. F. and Headon, D. M. 1998. Dietary manipulation as a means of decreasing N losses and methane emissions and improving herbage N uptake following application of pig slurry to grassland. The Journal of Agricultural Science. 130 (2), pp. 183-191.
Misselbrook, T. H., Hobbs, P. J. and Persaud, K. C. 1997. Use of an electronic nose to measure odour concentration following application of cattle slurry to grassland. Journal of Agricultural Engineering Research. 66, pp. 213-220.
Hobbs, P. J. and Misselbrook, T. H. 1997. Reduction of odorous compounds in pig manure by lowering dietary crude protein.
Hobbs, P. J., Misselbrook, T. H. and Pain, B. F. 1997. Characterisation of odorous compounds and emissions from slurries produced from weaner pigs fed dry feed and liquid diets. Journal of the Science of Food and Agriculture. 73 (4), pp. 437-445.
Byun, H. G., Persaud, K. C., Khaffaf, S. M., Hobbs, P. J. and Misselbrook, T. H. 1997. Application of unsupervised clustering methods to the assessment of malodour in agriculture using an array of conducting polymer odour sensors. Computers and Electronics in Agriculture. 17, pp. 233-247.
Pain, B. F. and Misselbrook, T. H. 1997. Ammonia emissions from hardstandings used by cattle.
Amon, M., Dobeic, M., Sneath, R. W., Phillips, V. R., Misselbrook, T. H. and Pain, B. F. 1997. A farm-scale study on the use of clinoptilolite zeolite and DeOdorase (R) for reducing odour and ammonia emissions from broiler houses. Bioresource Technology. 61 (3), pp. 229-237.
Chadwick, D. R., Van der Weerden, T. J. and Misselbrook, T. H. 1996. Emission of greenhouse gases and ammonia from grassland following the application of pig slurry: effect of diet. SCI Meeting "Greenhouse gas emissions from agriculture", 16 January 1996.
Persaud, K. C., Payne, P. H., Khaffaf, S. M., Dowdeswell, R. M., Hobbs, P. J., Misselbrook, T. H. and Sneath, R. W. 1996. Application of conducting polymer odour sensing arrays to malodour monitoring. Electronic Nose. Digest of an Institution of Electrical Engineers Colloquium, London, 30 October 1996. Institution of Electrical Engineers, London.
Misselbrook, T. H., Pain, B. F., Jarvis, S. C., Chambers, B. J., Smith, K. A., Webb, J., Phillips, V. R., Sneath, R. W. and Demmers, T. G. M. 1996. Inventory of ammonia emissions from UK Agriculture.
Shepherd, M. A., Misselbrook, T. H. and Pain, B. F. 1996. Utilising sewage sludge on grassland. Sludge Derived Products - Processing, Marketing and End Use, First European Biosolids and Organic Residuals Conference, Wakefield, Yorks, 1-2 October 1996.
Misselbrook, T. H., Laws, J. A. and Pain, B. F. 1996. Surface application and shallow injection of cattle slurry on grassland: nitrogen losses, herbage yields and nitrogen recoveries. Grass and Forage Science. 51 (3), pp. 270-277.
Misselbrook, T. H., Shepherd, M. A. and Pain, B. F. 1996. Sewage sludge applications to grassland: influence of sludge type, time and method of application on nitrate leaching and herbage yield. The Journal of Agricultural Science. 126, pp. 343-352.
Misselbrook, T. H., Pain, B. F., Kay, R. M. and Lee, P. A. 1996. Nitrogen losses and utilization of ammonium nitrogen by herbage from spread slurry produced by pigs offered diets formulated to reduce nitrogen excretion. Proceedings of the British Society of Animal Science 112th Meeting, Scarborough, 18-20 March 1996.
Hobbs, P. J., Pain, B. F., Misselbrook, T. H., Kay, R. M. and Lee, P. A. 1996. Gaseous emissions of slurry from pigs offered low crude protein diets. Proceedings of the British Society of Animal Science 112th Meeting, Scarborough, 18-20 March 1996.
Hobbs, P. J., Misselbrook, T. H. and Pain, B. F. 1996. Emission rates of volatile fatty acids, phenols and sulphides from organic wastes. Euroanalysis IX, Bologna, Italy, 1-7 September 1996.
Misselbrook, T. H., Pain, B. F., Stone, A. C. and Scholefield, D. 1995. Nutrient run-off following application of livestock wastes to grassland. Environmental Pollution. 88, pp. 51-56.
Hobbs, P. J., Misselbrook, T. H. and Pain, B. F. 1995. Assessment of odours from livestock wastes by a photoionization detector, an Electronic Nose, olfactometry and gas chromatography - mass spectrometry. Journal of Agricultural Engineering Research. 60, pp. 137-144.
Amon, M., Dobeic, M., Misselbrook, T. H., Pain, B. F., Phillips, V. R. and Sneath, R. W. 1995. A farm scale study on the use of De-Odorase for reducing odour and ammonia emissions from intensive fattening piggeries. Bioresource Technology. 51, pp. 163-169.
Pain, B. F., Misselbrook, T. H. and Rees, Y. J. 1994. Effects of nitrification inhibitor and acid addition to cattle slurry on nitrogen losses and herbage yields. Grass and Forage Science. 49 (2), pp. 209-215.
Hatch, D. J. and Misselbrook, T. H. 1994. Report on a visit to UTAD (University of Tras-os-Montes e Alto Douro), Vila Real, Portugal, 18-22 March 1994.
Van der Weerden, T. J., Misselbrook, T. H. and Pain, B. F. 1994. Ammonia emission and denitrification following surface spreading and injection of cattle slurry to grassland. 15th General Meeting of the European Grassland Federation, Wageningen, the Netherlands, 6-10 June 1994.
Rees, Y. J., Pain, B. F., Phillips, V. R. and Misselbrook, T. H. 1993. The influence of surface and sub-surface application methods for pig slurry on herbage yields and nitrogen recovery. Grass and Forage Science. 48 (1), pp. 38-44.
Misselbrook, T. H., Clarkson, C. R. and Pain, B. F. 1993. Relationship between concentration and intensity of odours for pig slurry and broiler houses. Journal of Agricultural Engineering Research. 55, pp. 163-169.
Pain, B. F., Misselbrook, T. H., Clarkson, C. R. and Rees, Y. J. 1990. Odour and ammonia emissions following the spreading of anaerobically-digested pig slurry on grassland. Biological Wastes. 34, pp. 259-267.

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