CELEX: 62010FJ0043
Language: en
Date: 2012-12-12 00:00:00
Title: JUDGMENT OF THE EUROPEAN UNION CIVIL SERVICE TRIBUNAL (Third Chamber) 12 December 2012.#Maria Concetta Cerafogli v European Central Bank (ECB).#Civil service — Staff of the ECB — Complaint of psychological harassment — Administrative inquiry — Access to the file relating to the inquiry — Report on the inquiry — Manifest error of assessment.#Case F‑43/10.

JUDGMENT OF THE EUROPEAN UNION CIVIL SERVICE TRIBUNAL (Third Chamber)
      12 December 2012 (*)
      
      (Civil service – Staff of the ECB – Complaint of psychological harassment – Administrative inquiry – Access to the file of the inquiry – Report on the inquiry – Manifest error of assessment)
      In Case F‑43/10,
      ACTION under Article 36.2 of the Protocol on the Statute of the European System of Central Banks and of the European Central
         Bank, annexed to the EU Treaty and the FEU Treaty,
      
      Maria Concetta Cerafogli, member of the staff of the European Central Bank, residing in Frankfurt am Main (Germany), represented by L. Levi and M. Vandenbussche,
         lawyers,
      
      applicant,
      v
      European Central Bank (ECB), represented by P. Embley and F. Feyerbacher, acting as Agents, assisted by B. Wägenbaur, lawyer,
      
      defendant,
      THE CIVIL SERVICE TRIBUNAL (Third Chamber)
      composed of S. Van Raepenbusch (Rapporteur), President, I. Boruta and E. Perillo, Judges,
      Registrar: X. Lopez Bancalari, Administrator,
      having regard to the written procedure and further to the hearing on 15 May 2012,
      gives the following
      Judgment
      1        By application received at the registry of the Tribunal on 4 June 2010, Ms Cerafogli seeks, essentially, the annulment of
         the decision of the Executive Board of the European Central Bank (ECB) of 17 November 2009 concluding the internal administrative
         inquiry opened following her complaint of discrimination (‘the contested decision’).
      
       Legal context
      2        Article 41(2) of the Charter of Fundamental Rights of the European Union, relating to the ‘right to good administration’,
         states: 
      
      ‘1.      Every person has the right to have his or her affairs handled impartially, fairly and within a reasonable time by the institutions,
         bodies, offices and agencies of the Union.
      
      2.      This right includes:
      (a)      the right of every person to be heard, before any individual measure which would affect him or her adversely is taken;
      …’
      3        The Protocol on the Statute of the European System of Central Banks and of the European Central Bank (‘Statute of the ESCB
         and of the ECB’), in the version applicable to the dispute annexed to the EC Treaty, includes the following provisions:
      
      ‘Article 12
      …
      12.3      The Governing Council shall adopt Rules of Procedure which determine the internal organisation of the ECB and its decision-making
         bodies.
      
      …
      Article 36
      Staff 
      36.1      The Governing Council, on a proposal from the Executive Board, shall lay down the conditions of employment of the staff of
         the ECB. 
      
      36.2      The Court of Justice of the European Union shall have jurisdiction in any dispute between the ECB and its servants within
         the limits and under the conditions laid down in the conditions of employment.’
      
      4        On the basis of Article 12.3 of the Statute of the ESCB and of the ECB, the Governing Council of the ECB adopted the Rules
         of Procedure of the European Central Bank (OJ 2004 L 80, p. 33, ‘the Rules of Procedure of the ECB’). In the version applicable
         to the present dispute, Article 21 of the Rules of Procedure of the ECB provides:
      
      ‘Conditions of Employment
      21.1      The Conditions of Employment and the Staff Rules shall determine the employment relationship between the ECB and its staff.
      21.2      The Governing Council, upon a proposal from the Executive Board and following consultation of the General Council shall adopt
         the Conditions of Employment. 
      
      21.3 The Executive Board shall adopt the Staff Rules, that shall implement the Conditions of Employment. 
      21.4 The Staff Committee shall be consulted before the adoption of new Conditions of Employment or Staff Rules. Its opinion
         shall be submitted to the Governing Council or the Executive Board respectively.’
      
      5        By decision of 12 October 1999, the ECB adopted the Rules of Procedure of its Executive Board (OJ 1999 L 314, p. 34, ‘the
         Rules of Procedure of the Executive Board’). Article 3(1) of the Rules of Procedure of the Executive Board provides: 
      
      ‘The agenda for each meeting shall be adopted by the Executive Board. A provisional agenda shall be drawn up by the President
         and shall, in principle, be sent, together with the related documents, to the members of the Executive Board at least two
         working days before the relevant meeting, except in emergencies, in which case the President shall act appropriately in view
         of the circumstances.’
      
      6        On the basis of Article 36.1 of the Statute of the ESCB and of the ECB, the Governing Council of the ECB adopted the Conditions
         of Employment of the Staff of the ECB (‘the Conditions of Employment’). The Conditions of Employment provide inter alia as
         follows: 
      
      ‘9(a) Employment relations between the ECB and its members of staff shall be governed by employment contracts issued in conjunction
         with these Conditions of Employment. The Staff Rules adopted by the Executive Board shall further specify the application
         of these Conditions of Employment. 
      
      …
      (c)      … In interpreting the rights and obligations under the present Conditions of Employment, due regard shall be shown for the
         authoritative principles of the regulations, rules and case law which apply to the staff of the [European Union] institutions.
      
      …
      41.      Members of staff may ask for an administrative review of decisions taken in their individual cases, using the procedure laid
         down in Part 8 of the Staff Rules. Members of staff who remain dissatisfied following the administrative review procedure
         may use the grievance procedure laid down in Part 8 of the Staff Rules.
      
      Such procedures may not be used to challenge: 
      …
      (ii)      a decision for which special appeals procedures exist;
      …
      42.      After all available internal procedures have been exhausted, the Court of Justice [of the European Union] shall have jurisdiction
         in any dispute between the ECB and a member of its staff to whom these Conditions of Employment apply.
      
      Such jurisdiction shall be restricted to the legality of the measure or decision, unless the dispute is of a financial nature,
         in which case the Court of Justice [of the European Union] shall have unlimited jurisdiction.’ 
      
      7        On the basis of Article 21.3 of the Rules of Procedure of the ECB and of Article 9(a) of the Conditions of Employment, the
         Executive Board adopted the Staff Rules of the ECB (‘the Staff Rules’).
      
      8        As regards appeals, the Staff Rules provide:
      
      ‘8.1      Administrative review and grievance procedures
      …
      8.1.6 Decisions taken by the Executive Board shall be subject to a special appeals procedure. A member of staff may initiate an
         appeal within two months from the date on which the Executive Board's decision was communicated to them.
      
      The member of staff shall submit the appeal to the President together with any relevant documents. The request shall clearly
         state the reasons for challenging the decision and the relief sought.
      
      The President shall notify the Executive Board’s decision to the member of staff within two months from the date on which
         the appeal was submitted.’
      
      9        Administrative Circular 1/2006 of the Executive Board of the ECB of 21 March 2006 on internal administrative inquiries (‘Circular
         1/2006’) provides in Article 6(5):
      
      ‘The person conducting an inquiry or the panel [tasked with that inquiry], shall report regularly to the lead inquirer on
         the procedure’s development. … Copies of all relevant documents and minutes of hearings, including the voting’s results, on-the-spot
         searches or any other inquiry acts performed by the person conducting the inquiry or the panel, shall be annexed to the reasoned
         report.’
      
      10      Article 7(1) and (3) of Circular 1/2006 provides: 
      
      ‘1.      ECB employees that will be affected by the administrative inquiry shall be informed unless this would be harmful to the administrative
         inquiry. In any event, conclusions referring to persons by name may not be drawn before the persons have been given the opportunity
         to express their views on all the facts which concern them.
      
      …
      3.      ECB employees who are the subject of the administrative inquiry shall be:
      (a)      informed by the person conducting the inquiry, prior to the submission of the reasoned report, of the content of the alleged
         breach of professional duties and granted access to documents related to the allegations made against them which disclose
         facts important for the exercise of their rights of defence; and
      
      (b)      granted an opportunity to present their view and add their comments on the conclusions referring to them to ensure the completeness
         of the inquiry file; the latter shall be included in the reasoned report; and
      
      (c)      allowed to seek the assistance of a staff representative.      
      ECB employees or other individuals involved in the administrative inquiry shall also be granted access to all facts which
         refer to their person, as well as personal data in order to ensure their completeness and accuracy, and shall have the right
         to obtain from the lead inquirer acting as the controller the rectification without delay of any such inaccurate or incomplete
         personal references.’
      
      11      The Code of Conduct of the European Central Bank in accordance with Article 11.3 of the Rules of Procedure of the European
         Central Bank (OJ 2001 C 76, p. 12, ‘the Code of Conduct’) provides, under the heading ‘2.1. Equal treatment and non-discrimination’:
      
      ‘The [members of the staff of the ECB] should avoid any form of discrimination and, in particular, any discrimination based
         on race, nationality, gender, age, physical disability, sexual preference, political opinions, philosophical views or religious
         convictions.
      
      … The [members of the staff of the ECB] need both to show sensitivity to and respect for others and to stop any behaviour
         seen as offensive by another person at his/her first indication. None of the addressees shall be prejudiced in any way whatsoever
         for preventing or reporting harassment or bullying. ’
      
      12      On 19 September 2006 the ECB distributed a note on its ‘Dignity at Work’ policy (‘note on the Dignity at Work policy’). Chapter
         2 of that note states:
      
      ‘…
      The intention of an alleged wrongdoer is not the only or even the main issue, the behaviour may even be unintentional on the
         alleged wrongdoer’s part. It is very much also the impact of the behaviour on the recipient that is important in determining
         whether the behaviour is inappropriate. Everyone should carefully assess the situation of alleged inappropriate behaviour
         before taking further action. Unfounded allegations with the intent to discredit other persons will not be acceptable. To
         avoid misunderstandings, it is important for everyone to be aware that particular words, ways of speaking, and actions may
         be acceptable behaviour in one’s own culture, but may be upsetting or offensive to others and may contravene the ECB’s values.
         …
      
      Giving feedback to staff member[s] belongs to the main responsibilities of managers when managing and developing their staff.
         Negative feedback on or criticising a staff member’s performance or behaviour at work is appropriate as long as it is fair
         and constructive, directly addressed to the staff member, and the staff member is treated throughout with dignity and respect.
      
      Inappropriate behaviour undermines the self-confidence of the recipient. It may impact on their capacity to carry out their
         role to the best of their abilities. It may also impact on their health and well-being. …’
      
      13      According to Chapter 3 of the note on the Dignity at Work policy :
      
      ‘…
      Area and line managers have a responsibility to act as role models for their staff. They should recognise and be alert to
         inappropriate behaviour and take the relevant action to ensure compliance with the Policy throughout their area. They should
         be open and responsive to staff members who feel they are being treated inappropriately.
      
      …’
      14      Article 7 of Regulation (EC) No 45/2001 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 18 December 2000 on the protection
         of individuals with regard to the processing of personal data by the Community institutions and bodies and on the free movement
         of such data (OJ 2001 L 8, p. 1) provides: 
      
      ‘…
      Without prejudice to Articles 4, 5, 6 and 10: 
      (1)      Personal data shall only be transferred within or to other Community institutions or bodies if the data are necessary for
         the legitimate performance of tasks covered by the competence of the recipient. 
      
      …’
      15      Article 20(1) of Regulation No 45/2001 provides: 
      
      ‘The [European Union] institutions and bodies may restrict the application of Article 4(1), Article 11, Article 12(1), Articles
         13 to 17 and Article 37(1) where such restriction constitutes a necessary measure to safeguard: 
      
      (a)      the prevention, investigation, detection and prosecution of criminal offences; 
      (b)      an important economic or financial interest of a Member State or [of the European Union], including monetary, budgetary and
         taxation matters; 
      
      (c)      the protection of the data subject or of the rights and freedoms of others; 
      (d)      the national security, public security or defence of the Member States; 
      (e)      a monitoring, inspection or regulatory task connected, even occasionally, with the exercise of official authority in the cases
         referred to in (a) and (b).’ 
      
       Facts giving rise to the dispute
      I –  Background to the present dispute
      16      The applicant, who was a member of the staff of the European Monetary Institute (EMI) from 1 September 1995 and then of the
         ECB from 1998, was assigned as a senior expert to the Market Infrastructure Division (‘MIS Division’) of the ‘Payments’ Directorate-General
         (‘DG Payments’) of the ECB.
      
      17      In 1998, following her election, the applicant became a member of the Staff Committee of the ECB and, apart from a short period
         in 2006, remained a member until June 2008. Throughout that period she also assumed the function of vice-spokesperson of the
         Staff Committee from September 2000 to December 2001 and from October 2007 to February 2008, and of spokesperson of that committee
         from May 2001 to July 2002. For the purposes of her staff representation activities the applicant was granted a dispensation
         from service of between 20% and 50% of her working time. The dispensation from service granted to her for the period from
         January to July 2006, in particular, represented 50% of working time.
      
      18      From March to May 2007, the applicant, who, at the time, had a dispensation from service of 20% of her working time for her
         staff representation activities, had her working hours reduced by 35% on medical grounds. At that point the Director-General
         of DG Payments (‘the Director-General’) relieved her of the file on standards for payment instruments (‘standards file’) and
         gave her, as her sole task, responsibility for preparing a policy note on standards for payment instruments (‘the policy note
         on standards’).
      
      19      The applicant was assigned to another division from 1 January 2008 and was given sick leave from 17 January 2008.
      
      20      The applicant believes that for years she has been the victim of discrimination and infringements of the ECB’s Dignity at
         Work policy. Her first complaint against the ECB is that she had to bear a heavy workload because she had to combine her work
         in the MIS Division with her work for the Staff Committee, and her second that, from April 2007, she was given only the task
         of preparing the policy note on standards and, further, that, in January 2008, she received neither a salary increase nor
         a bonus because of her supposed underperformance, whereas it was her Director-General who was responsible for the situation.
         Finally, she maintained that he had offended her by stating without further explanation that her professional reputation was
         ‘very bad’.
      
      21      Against that background, on 8 April 2008 the applicant applied for a pre-contentious administrative review on the basis of
         Article 41 of the Conditions of Employment (‘the application for pre-contentious review’). That application challenged, first,
         the allegedly discriminatory conduct of her line managers by reason, inter alia, of her membership of the Staff Committee
         and, second, the infringement by the ECB of international and European rules of employment law. 
      
      22      On 30 May 2008 the ECB informed the applicant of its decision to open an internal administrative inquiry (‘the inquiry’),
         instructing a panel ‘to clarify the facts and circumstances of and the existence or absence of sufficient evidence of the
         allegations relating to the discrimination [allegedly suffered by her] on the grounds of gender, age, nationality and health
         conditions and … her Staff Committee membership and [her] allegations related to a breach of the Dignity at Work policy, in
         particular by the management of DG Payments including defamation, isolation, mobbing and intimidation’.
      
      23      On 5 September 2009 a draft inquiry report was sent to the applicant for her comments. The applicant sent her comments on
         5 October 2009.
      
      24      The final inquiry report, dated 11 November 2009, concluded that the applicant’s allegations were not substantiated. That
         report was forwarded to the Executive Board of the ECB on 17 November 2009.  The same day, the Executive Board adopted the
         contested decision on the basis of that report. The contested decision, with the report annexed, was served on the applicant
         on 1 December 2009.
      
      25      On 29 January 2010 the applicant brought a special appeal pursuant to Article 41 of the Conditions of Employment together
         with Article 8.1.6 of the Staff Rules before the President of the ECB against the contested decision. The annexes to that
         special appeal were received by the ECB on 5 February 2010.
      
      26      That special appeal was rejected by decision of the President of the ECB of 24 March 2010 (‘decision rejecting the special
         appeal’).
      
      II –  Other actions brought before the Tribunal by the applicant 
      27      By the action registered as Case F-84/08, the applicant sought an order requiring the ECB to pay compensation in respect of
         the damage she alleged that she had suffered on account, principally, of the ECB’s refusal to allow trade union organisations
         to play an effective role, of discrimination she allegedly suffered as a result, inter alia, of her membership of the Staff
         Committee and of the failure to adjust her workload to take account of her dispensation from service for staff representation.
      
      28      By judgment of 28 October 2010 in Case F-84/08 Cerafogli v ECB (‘judgment in Case F-84/08’), the Tribunal held that the ECB had committed a wrongful act such as to give rise to its liability
         since it had not been able to establish that it had in fact adjusted the workload of the applicant to take account of her
         dispensation from service for staff representation duties (judgment in Case F-84/08, paragraph 58). Consequently, the Tribunal
         ordered the ECB to make good the non-material damage suffered by the applicant, amounting to EUR 5 000 (judgment in Case F‑84/08,
         paragraph 60). The action was dismissed as to the remainder. In particular, the Tribunal held that the applicant could not
         criticise the ECB, when her working hours were reduced on medical grounds from March to May 2007, for having relieved her
         of the standards file, the principal piece of work allocated to her, and assigning her the sole task, for the rest of 2007,
         of drafting the policy note on standards under the supervision of the Director-General. The Tribunal held, in that regard,
         that such an action could not, in itself, constitute a wrongful act by the ECB, because it could legitimately take the view,
         without undermining her statutory position, that she was not in a position to deal properly with the standards file because
         of her dispensation from service and the reduction of her working hours on medical grounds (judgment in Case F-84/08, paragraph
         59). 
      
      29      By an action registered as Case F-96/08, the applicant then sought, in essence, the annulment of the decision by which the
         ECB refused, in 2008, to grant her a bonus for 2007 and an ad personam promotion.
      
      30      By judgment of 28 October 2010 in Case F-96/08 Cerafogli v ECB (‘the judgment in Case F-96/08’), the Tribunal annulled that decision in so far as it refused to grant the applicant an additional
         increase in salary for 2008. In its judgment, the Tribunal found, first, that the contested decision was based on a policy
         paper adopted following a procedure which was unlawful in the absence of consultation of the Staff Committee and, second,
         that the merits of the applicant had not been classified pursuant to a guide on the annual revision of remuneration and bonuses.
         The Tribunal also ordered the ECB to make good the non-material damage suffered by the applicant, amounting to EUR 3 000 and
         dismissed the action as to the remainder. 
      
      31      By a third action, registered as Case F-23/09, the applicant asked the Tribunal to annul, first, the decision of the ECB of
         17 July 2008 by which the ECB appointed a member of staff to fill a post as adviser ad interim, second, notice of vacancy ECB/074/08 published in order to fill that post, and third, the decision of 20 November 2008 to
         appoint Mr L. to that post. The applicant also sought an order that the ECB pay her damages. By judgment of 28 October 2010
         in Case F‑23/09 Cerafogli v ECB (‘the judgment in Case F-23/09’), the Tribunal dismissed the action, holding that the various heads of claim were inadmissible
         or unfounded.
      
      32      Finally, by a fourth action, registered as Case F-26/12, the applicant asked the Tribunal, inter alia, to annul a decision
         of 21 June 2011 by which the ECB rejected her request for access to all the decisions of the Executive Board and the documents
         referred to it concerning Cases F‑84/08, F-96/08 and F-23/09. That action is still pending. 
      
       Forms of order sought and procedure
      33      The applicant claims that the Tribunal should: 
      
      –        annul the contested decision and, if necessary, annul the decision rejecting the special appeal;
      –        accordingly, uphold her claims made in the application for pre-contentious review and, specifically:
      –        put an end to any form of psychological harassment against her, whether by verbal acts or assignments to posts or other working
         arrangements;
      
      –        order the Director-General to withdraw in writing his offensive and threatening statements;
      –        in any event grant her compensation for the non-material and material damage suffered assessed ex aequo et bono at EUR 50 000 and EUR 15 000 respectively;
      
      –        order the ECB to pay the costs;
      –        order the ECB to produce the full inquiry report with all its annexes, including the minutes of hearings; in addition, order
         the ECB to produce all the communications between the panel entrusted with the inquiry (‘the panel’) and the Executive Board
         and/or the President of the ECB;
      
      –        summon Mrs L., former social counsellor with the ECB as a witness.
      34      The ECB contends that the Tribunal should: 
      
      –        declare the application inadmissible; 
      –        dismiss the action as unfounded; 
      –        order the applicant to pay all the costs of the proceedings. 
      35      By decision of 6 December 2010, the Tribunal decided to authorise a second exchange of pleadings, stipulating, however, that
         the reply should confine itself to responding to the objections of inadmissibility raised by the ECB and to clarifying the
         facts. 
      
      36      The reply was lodged on 14 February 2011. 
      
      37      By letter of 28 February 2011, the ECB pointed out that the reply exceeded the limits set by the Tribunal. Accordingly, the
         ECB asked that the reply should not be placed on the file or, at least, that the part of the reply which exceeded the limits
         set by the Tribunal should not be taken into account. 
      
      38      By decision of 14 March 2011, the Tribunal decided to take account of the whole of the reply, pointing out that the existence
         of any unnecessary passages would be taken into account, if necessary, in the decision on costs. 
      
      39      Following the close of the written procedure on 5 May 2011, the applicant lodged two documents by letter of 26 January 2012.
         The first document consisted of an expurgated note by DG Legal Services of the ECB entitled ‘Outcome and implications of Court
         Cases F‑84/08, F‑96/08 and F‑23/09 …’ (‘the note of 18 November 2010’) to which an annex was attached. The second document
         is a letter of 12 August 2011 by which the ECB sent the abovementioned expurgated note to one of the applicant’s lawyers pointing
         out that the document was disclosed only in part because it contained an opinion of DG Legal Services exploring the options
         likely to affect the ECB’s position as regards its employment relationship with the applicant. 
      
      40      In the letter of 26 January 2012, the applicant asked the Tribunal to call on the ECB to produce the unexpurgated version
         of the note of 18 November 2010. 
      
      41      By letter of 29 February 2012, the ECB objected to the Tribunal’s ordering production of the unexpurgated version of the note
         of 18 November 2010 on the ground that access to that document was the subject of a distinct administrative procedure and
         that the applicant’s request was an abuse of process in that the note had no real connection with the present proceedings.
         Moreover, the ECB asked the Tribunal not to take account of the annex to the note of 18 November 2010 on the ground that it
         contained a confidential opinion of DG Legal Services and the annex was sent to the applicant only as a result of an administrative
         error. 
      
       Law
      I –  The head of claim seeking to have the applicant’s claims in the application for pre-contentious review upheld
      42      In her second head of claim, the applicant asks the Tribunal to uphold the claims she put forward in her application for pre-contentious
         review seeking, specifically, an end to all psychological harassment against her and the withdrawal by the Director-General
         in writing of his offensive statements and threats.
      
      43      The European Union Courts may not issue injunctions to the administration or make rulings in the abstract in the context of
         a review of legality based on Article 42 of the Conditions of Employment for Staff of the European Central Bank (judgment
         of 15 December 2010 in Case F-66/09 Saracco v ECB, paragraph 39). 
      
      44      As the second head of claim is directed towards such ends it must be declared inadmissible.
      
      II –  The head of claim seeking the annulment of the contested decision and of the decision rejecting the special appeal
      A –  Admissibility
      45      The ECB raises five objections of inadmissibility alleging failure to follow the pre-contentious procedure, failure to observe
         the time-limit applicable to special appeals, absence of an act adversely affecting the applicant, lis pendens and infringement of the ‘rule of correspondence between the complaint and the action’.
      
      1.     Failure to respect the pre-contentious procedure, the time-limit applicable to special appeals and the rule of correspondence
         between the complaint and the action
      
      a)     Arguments of the parties 
      46      The ECB contends that the special appeal brought on 29 January 2010 did not respect Article 41 of the Conditions of Employment
         or Article 8.1.6 of the Staff Rules in that it consisted of only six pages containing only general remarks and vague allegations,
         and that the essential part of the applicant’s argument was set out in the 150 pages of annexes submitted subsequently and
         after expiry of the time-limit. The presentation of the arguments in the annexes, moreover, breached the rule that the special
         appeal is the act by which the appeal procedure is commenced and the purpose of which is to define the dispute, the annexes
         having only a probative and instrumental function. 
      
      47      Furthermore, the submissions corresponding to the arguments presented in the annexes to the special appeal proper were inadmissible
         because out of time. The time-limit applicable to the special appeal is a matter of public policy and the dialogue which should
         be a feature of the pre-contentious procedure should respect the principle of legal certainty which is reflected in the procedural
         time-limits adopted.
      
      48      In any event, the pleas seeking annulment raised in the application initiating proceedings before the Tribunal, alleging a
         manifest error of assessment, violation of the concept of psychological harassment and breach of Article 6(5) of Circular
         1/2006, of Article 3.1 of the Rules of Procedure of the Executive Board and of Articles 51 and 52 of the Conditions of Employment
         are not admissible as they did not appear in the special appeal of 29 January 2010. 
      
      49      The applicant disputes those objections of inadmissibility. 
      
      b)     Findings of the Tribunal
      50      The pre-contentious procedure established by Article 41 of the Conditions of Employment and by Article 8.1.6 of the Staff
         Rules is informal in character, like the complaints procedure set up by Article 90(2) of the Staff Regulations of Officials
         of the European Union (‘the Staff Regulations’; see, as regards the complaints procedure set up by Article 90(2) of the Staff
         Regulations, judgment of 1 July 2010 in Case F-45/07 Mandt v Parliament, paragraphs 111 and 113). 
      
      51      Consequently, the special appeal under Article 41 of the Conditions of Employment, together with Article 8.1.6 of the Staff
         Rules, does not have to observe fixed procedures in order to be admissible and the ECB is required to examine it with an open
         mind. In order to be admissible, it is sufficient for the appeal to be sufficiently specific to allow the ECB to understand
         the pleas in law and arguments which the person concerned has formulated against the contested decision (see, to that effect,
         judgments of 22 June 1990 in Joined Cases T-32/89 and T-39/89 Marcopoulos v Court of Justice, paragraph 28, and of 13 January 1998 in Case T-176/96 Volger v Parliament, paragraph 65). 
      
      52      In such circumstances, the late communication of an annex may not automatically be considered to be a breach of the principle
         that time-limits are a matter of public policy if the special appeal itself was lodged within the time-limit prescribed (see,
         to that effect, judgment of 7 March 1996 in Case T-146/94 Williams v Court of Auditors, paragraph 48). 
      
      53      In the present case, the six-page document sent to the President of the ECB on 29 January 2010 mentions the existence of three
         annexes which were not attached. However, it also indicates, briefly but none the less comprehensibly, that the inquiry procedure
         lacked transparency, that the rights of defence of the applicant were disregarded, that insufficient reasons were stated for
         the contested decision, that it was taken in breach of the duty to have regard for the welfare of staff and of the duty to
         provide assistance and that it was adopted following an incomplete inquiry and without it having been established that the
         ECB had actually seen the inquiry report. In the light of that content and despite the absence of the annexes in question,
         classification as a special appeal cannot be denied to that document.
      
      54      However, it must be found that the three annexes sent four days after expiry of the time-limit prescribed are not merely probative
         but, rather, set out in detail the applicant’s submissions. That is true not only of annexes 1 and 3 which contain the applicant’s
         comments on the final inquiry report and the account of the discrimination and failures to provide assistance which occurred
         in 2008, but also of annex 2 which, while it contains about a hundred pages of ‘additional documents’, also contains observations
         on the draft inquiry report which were not taken into consideration and which the applicant therefore wanted to repeat. In
         her special appeal, the applicant, moreover, expressly pointed out that all those annexes were to be regarded as an ‘integral
         part’ of the appeal.
      
      55      In that particular context, the applicant’s late sending of the annexes which she had failed to attach to her special appeal
         breaches the time-limit laid down for the lodging of a special appeal. 
      
      56      Furthermore, although, as has been observed, the pre-contentious procedure is informal in nature, it is a step towards amicable
         settlement with which the applicant’s conduct in obliging the administration to seek, in the body of her special appeal and
         in voluminous annexes, the threads of her various arguments is incompatible, given that she had a reasonable period of two
         months to lodge that appeal. 
      
      57      In the light of the foregoing, the ECB was entitled to reject as inadmissible the annexes to the special appeal sent on 5
         February 2010. 
      
      58      That conclusion is not affected by the solution adopted in the judgment of 4 May 2010 in Case F-100/08 Petrilli v Commission, paragraphs 34 to 36, which the applicant cites. In that case, it is true that the Tribunal accepted that the refusal by
         the administration to take account of documents sent late by the applicant would deprive the pre-contentious procedure of
         a large measure of its practical effect, in so far as it would fix the dispute at the date of the initial act adversely affecting
         the person concerned and would remove all practical value from the subsequent dialogue and exchanges between the parties.
         However, the documents in question were probative documents sent by the applicant at the invitation of the administration
         which had not ruled out reviewing his position in the light of those documents. 
      
      59      That being so, the fact that the ECB was entitled to refuse to take account of the arguments appearing in the contested annexes
         does not make the pre-contentious procedure in the case unlawful, nor, therefore, does it make the present action inadmissible.
         It has been held, in paragraph 53 of the present judgment, that the document submitted by the applicant on 29 January 2010
         was sufficient in itself to be classified as a special appeal within the meaning of Article 41 of the Conditions of Employment
         and of Article 8.1.6 of the Staff Rules.
      
      60      The fact that the ECB was entitled to take no account of the contested annexes, however, raises the question, as the ECB points
         out, of the admissibility before the Tribunal of the arguments appearing in the application and which were put forward, in
         the framework of the pre-contentious procedure, only in those annexes. 
      
      61      In line with what has been held with regard to Article 91 of the Staff Regulations, it must be considered that the rule of
         correspondence between the special appeal and the application is to be understood as meaning that, subject to pleas of illegality
         and pleas raising an issue of public policy, the cause of action of the dispute will normally be altered, and the action therefore
         inadmissible on the ground that it fails to observe the correspondence rule, only where the applicant, who criticises in his
         special appeal solely the formal validity of the act adversely affecting him, including in its procedural aspects, raises
         substantive pleas in the originating application, or in the opposite case where the applicant, after having disputed in his
         special appeal only the substantive legality of the act adversely affecting him, submits an application containing pleas relating
         to the formal validity of that act, including in its procedural aspects (see, as regards the pre-contentious procedure for
         Article 91 of the Staff Regulations, Mandt v Parliament, cited in paragraph 50 above, paragraphs 110, 119 and 120, and judgment of 29 September 2011 in Case F-72/10 da Silva Tenreiro v Commission, paragraph 59, under appeal to the General Court, Case T‑643/11 P).
      
      62      In the present case, as was explained in paragraph 53 of the present judgment, examination of the special appeal lodged on
         29 January 2010 reveals that the applicant raised, in that six-page document, complaints relating both to formal, procedural
         matters and to the merits. Consequently, it is admissible for her to raise both categories of pleas in her application initiating
         proceedings and there is no call to hold inadmissible, on the ground that they were, allegedly, not raised in the special
         appeal lodged on 29 January 2010 but only in the annexes to that special appeal, the pleas alleging a manifest error of assessment,
         violation of the concept of psychological harassment and breach of Article 6(5) and Article 7(1) and (3) of Circular 1/2006,
         of Article 3.1 of the Rules of Procedure of the Executive Board and Articles 51 and 52 of the Conditions of Employment. 
      
      2.     Absence of any act with adverse effect
      63      The ECB maintains that the contested decision does not alter the legal situation of the applicant and therefore does not constitute
         an act with adverse effect. The fact that the inquiry report reached a different conclusion from that which the applicant
         expected is not equivalent to a negative assessment of her. Moreover, knowledge of that report was confined to the members
         of the panel, to the Executive Board, to the person who was the subject of the inquiry and to the applicant. Lastly, the inquiry
         report was not placed on her personal file. 
      
      64      However, as the ECB itself points out, it suffices to note that the Executive Board took the view, in the contested decision,
         that the applicant’s complaint of discrimination was unfounded and closed the inquiry. That decision constitutes an act adversely
         affecting the applicant and the abovementioned objection of inadmissibility must be rejected. 
      
      3.     The plea of lis pendens
      a)     Arguments of the parties
      65      In its defence, the ECB points out that the present action is between the same parties as and is based on the same discrimination
         allegedly suffered by the applicant because of her activities on the Staff Committee as that relied on in Case F-84/08. Moreover,
         by the present action, the applicant is pursuing the same aim as that pursued by the action in Case F-84/08: to obtain compensation
         for the effect which the conduct of the ECB allegedly had on her health. The ECB also maintains that the allegations raised
         in the context of the present proceedings were also raised in the action in Case F-96/08 in which the applicant sought annulment
         of the decision by which the ECB refused to award her, for 2008, an additional increase in salary and an ad personam promotion. The ECB concludes that the present action must be declared inadmissible on the ground of lis pendens with regard to those two actions. 
      
      66      The applicant’s response is that the present action ‘is limited to the decision taken by the [ECB] in relation to the behaviour
         of some [ECB] staff members, after the administrative inquiry’ and that that aspect was not examined in the judgment in Case
         F-84/08. 
      
      b)     Findings of the Tribunal
      67      As the actions in Cases F-84/08 and F-96/08 were finally decided by judgments of 28 October 2010 in those cases there was,
         in any event, no longer a situation of lis pendens, as the ECB conceded at the hearing.  
      
      68      On the other hand, the court must answer of its own motion the question whether the status of res judicata of the judgments in Cases F-84/08 and F-96/08 is such as to bar the admissibility of the present action. In order to ensure
         both stability of the law and legal relations and the sound administration of justice, it is important that judicial decisions
         which have become definitive after all rights of appeal have been exhausted or after expiry of the time-limits provided for
         in that connection can no longer be called into question (judgment of 30 September 2003 in Case C‑224/01 Köbler, paragraph 38). 
      
      69      It must be recalled, in that regard, that an action is inadmissible by reason of the status of res judicata of an earlier judgment which disposed of an action which was between the same parties, had the same purpose and was based
         on the same submissions (judgment of 19 September 1985 in Joined Cases 172/83 and 226/83 Hoogovens Groep v Commission, paragraph 9; judgment of 5 June 1996 in Case T‑162/94 NMB France and Others v Commission, paragraph 37; judgment of 25 June 2010 in Case T‑66/01 Imperial Chemical Industries v Commission, paragraph 197). The case-law has also made clear that the act whose annulment is sought is an essential element in the definition
         of the purpose of an action (NMB France and Others, paragraph 38), but that, in cases where several actions are brought against distinct decisions which the administration
         has formally adopted, it cannot be inferred from that circumstance alone that the purpose of those cases is not the same,
         where those distinct decisions are essentially identical in content and are based on the same grounds (Imperial Chemical Industries v Commission, paragraphs 207 and 208). Finally, it has been held that, although the arguments raised in support of an action may coincide
         to a certain extent with those put forward in a previous action, the second action is not presented as a repetition of the
         first but as a new dispute, in that it relies also on other factual and legal submissions (judgment of 12 December 1996 in
         Joined Cases T‑177/94 and T‑377/94 Altmann and Others v Commission, paragraph 52).
      
      70      In the present case, although it comprises submissions which are in part identical, the present action is substantively different
         from the actions leading to the judgments in Cases F-84/08 and F-96/08. The present action seeks, principally, annulment of
         the rejection as unfounded of the complaint of discrimination which the applicant made in the light of a number of grievances.
         The judgment in Case F-84/08, for its part, rejected on decisive grounds of inadmissibility two pleas, one of the alleged
         refusal by the ECB to allow trade union organisations to play an effective role and the other of discrimination allegedly
         suffered by the applicant during her career. The judgment in Case F-84/08 held only that the ECB had committed a wrongful
         act in that it was unable to establish that it had specifically adjusted the applicant’s workload to take account of the dispensation
         from service she had been granted and held that, in contrast, the ECB had not committed any wrongful act in taking the standards
         file away from her in the context of the reduction of her working time on medical grounds from March to May 2007. As for the
         judgment in Case F-96/08, it acknowledged that the refusal to grant the applicant an additional salary increase for 2008 was
         unlawful on the ground that that refusal was based on a policy document adopted following an unlawful procedure and on a situation
         in which the applicant’s merits were not classified in accordance with a guide on the annual revision of salaries and bonuses.
         
      
      71      In those circumstances, it is not appropriate to conclude that the action is inadmissible because of the status of res judicata attaching to the judgments in Cases F-84/08 and F-96/08. However, as the ECB conceded at the hearing, account should be taken
         of the grounds of those judgments in the examination of the pleas raised in the present case. 
      
      B –  Substance
      72      The applicant raises five pleas in law:
      
      –        a first plea alleging infringement of the rights of the defence, breach of Article 6(5) and Article 7(1) and (3) of Circular
         1/2006, breach of the obligation to state reasons, breach of Article 3 of the Rules of Procedure of the Executive Board of
         the ECB of 12 October 1999 and breach of Articles 51 and 52 of the Conditions of Employment;
      
      –        a second plea alleging breach by the panel of its mandate;
      –        a third plea alleging a manifest error of assessment; 
      –        a fourth plea alleging violation of the concept of psychological harassment; and 
      –        a fifth plea alleging breach of the duty of assistance. 
      1.     The first plea, alleging infringement of the rights of the defence, breach of Article 6(5) and Article 7(1) and (3) of Circular
         1/2006, breach of the obligation to state reasons, breach of Article 3 of the Rules of Procedure of the Executive Board of
         the ECB of 12 October 1999 and breach of Articles 51 and 52 of the Conditions of Employment 
      
      a)     Arguments of the parties
      73      The applicant observes that the final inquiry report is based on evidence compiled during the inquiry and frequently makes
         reference to interviews conducted by the panel without any further information on the content of the witness statements to
         which she did not have access.
      
      74      Accordingly, the applicant alleges, first, a breach of Article 6(5) of Circular 1/2006 in that the inquiry report served on
         her did not include copies of all the documents and all the minutes of hearings held during the inquiry. 
      
      75      The applicant adds that as a complainant she can rely on the rights of the defence in so far as the contested decision damaged
         her interests in concluding that she was the victim neither of discrimination nor of a breach of the Dignity at Work policy
         of the ECB. Consequently, she should have been granted access to the inquiry file by virtue of the rights of the defence.
         The applicant observes, in that regard, that under competition law, if the European Commission considers that it should not
         uphold a complaint, the complainant has the right, subject to business confidentiality, to access to the information on which
         the Commission based its conclusion. Such access to the file reflects the principle that both parties should be heard. 
      
      76      Moreover, Article 7(1) and (3) of Circular 1/2006 confers generally on all those concerned by an administrative inquiry internal
         to the ECB the right to express their point of view on that inquiry and to correct any inaccuracies. Moreover, the exercise
         of those rights is not limited to what is covered in the draft inquiry report or the final inquiry report. For instance, the
         applicant needed to have access to all the evidence compiled during the inquiry to allow her to defend her reputation and
         demonstrate that the rumours damaging her reputation were without foundation. Furthermore, in a letter of 18 February 2009,
         the Director-General of DG Legal Services of the ECB assured the applicant that, pursuant to Article 7(3) of the abovementioned
         circular, she would have access to all the facts concerning her and to all her personal data before the lodging of the final
         inquiry report. 
      
      77      The applicant adds that there is, moreover, no provision which requires that the witness statements compiled during the inquiry
         are to be confidential. Article 7(1) and (3) of Circular 1/2006 breaches the general principle of the rights of the defence
         if it has to be interpreted as meaning that the rights which it lays down are limited to access to the draft inquiry report
         and the final inquiry report. In addition, Regulation No 45/2001 cannot preclude the applicant from having access to the whole
         inquiry file including witness statements. In particular, the exceptions to the right of access to personal data listed in
         Article 20 of Regulation No 45/2001 should be applied restrictively and should be weighed against the rights of defence of
         the person invoking his right of access. In that regard, general statements pointing to the need to ‘re-establish [an] undisturbed
         business climate’ or to ‘enable witnesses to cooperate … in a climate of mutual trust’ cannot constitute adequate justification
         for refusing the right of access of such a person.
      
      78      Finally, the applicant maintains, again invoking her rights of defence, that her right to receive the full assistance of her
         counsel was disregarded in that the panel ignored counsel in making her, personally, the sole addressee of the replies to
         counsel’s letters. 
      
      79      The applicant argues, second, that the contested decision states insufficient reasons in that it makes reference to the final
         inquiry report, which does not, in itself, make it possible to understand the contested decision without access to the inquiry
         file. 
      
      80      Third, the applicant observes that the contested decision makes clear that the Executive Board received the final inquiry
         report and took account of the facts set out there. In breach of Article 6(5) of Circular 1/2006, the Executive Board thus
         received a report which did not include copies of the evidence compiled during the inquiry, in particular the minutes of hearings.
         The Executive Board therefore took the contested decision on the basis of an incomplete file. 
      
      81      Fourth, the applicant points out that the Executive Board received the final inquiry report on the very day it took the contested
         decision. Such late communication breached Article 3(1) of the Rules of Procedure of the Executive Board, which provides that
         documents must be made available to the members of that body at least two days before its meeting. 
      
      82      The ECB rejects those various arguments.
      
      b)     Findings of the Tribunal
      83      It appears from the various pleadings produced by the applicant that the first plea in law is in four parts which should be
         examined in turn. 
      
       The first part, criticising the lack of access to the inquiry file on the basis that it was an infringement of the rights
         of the defence, and breach of Article 6(5) and Article 7(1) and (3) of Circular 1/2006
      
      84      The applicant’s submissions with regard to the infringement of the rights of the defence should be examined first and those
         regarding breach of Circular 1/2006 should be considered thereafter. 
      
      –       Infringement of the rights of the defence 
      85      It must be observed at the outset that the applicant may not rely on the ECB’s obligation to observe the rights of the defence
         which, according to settled case-law, constitutes a general principle of European Union law in all procedures initiated against
         a person which are liable to culminate in a measure adversely affecting that person (judgment of 9 November 2006 in Case C‑344/05 P
         Commission v De Bry, paragraph 37; judgment of 17 October 2006 in Case T‑406/04 Bonnet v Court of Justice, paragraph 76; Wenig v Commission, paragraph 48).  An inquiry procedure initiated following a request for assistance from an official with a complaint of psychological
         harassment cannot be compared to an inquiry procedure opened against that official (judgment of 16 May 2012 in Case F-42/10
         Skareby v Commission, paragraph 46). 
      
      86      Moreover, the Court of Justice and the General Court have held that the fact that a decision constitutes, from a procedural
         point of view, an act adversely affecting the official does not mean that it can be concluded automatically, without regard
         to the nature of the procedure brought against the official, that the authority was consequently under an obligation to give
         the person concerned a proper hearing (judgment of 29 April 2004 in Case C-111/02 P Parliament v Reynolds, paragraph 57; judgment of 12 May 2010 in Case T-491/08 P Bui Van v Commission, paragraph 75). 
      
      87      It follows that, as the applicant was not the subject-matter of the inquiry but was the cause of it, she was not justified
         in claiming that:
      
      –        she should have been granted access to the whole of the file by virtue of the rights of the defence; 
      –        Article 7(1) and (3) of Circular 1/2006 breached those rights if it had to be interpreted as meaning that the witness statements
         compiled during the inquiry were, by their nature, confidential vis-à-vis her;
      
      –        the exceptions to the right of access of the persons concerned to personal data laid down by Regulation No 45/2001 should
         be weighed against the rights of the defence; and that
      
      –        her right to receive the full assistance of her counsel by virtue of the rights of the defence was disregarded and the panel
         ignored her counsel in making her the sole addressee of the replies to counsel’s letters. 
      
      88      In her reply, however, on the basis of both the legislation and administrative practice in the area of competition, the applicant
         relies also on an ‘adversarial principle’ which she distinguishes from the rights of the defence. 
      
      89      As a plea regarding the right to be heard may be raised by the Tribunal of its own motion (judgment of 11 September 2008 in
         Case F-51/07 Bui Van v Commission, paragraph 77 and the case-law cited, not set aside on that point by the judgment of the General Court in Case T-491/08 P
         Bui Van v Commission, paragraph 86 above), the applicant was entitled to raise that principle at that stage of the written procedure.
      
      90      Accordingly, it must be noted that, although Article 41(2)(a) of the Charter of Fundamental Rights of the European Union provides
         for the rights of the defence (see, to that effect, Bui Van v Commission, paragraphs 72 to 74, not set aside on that point by the judgment of the General Court in Case T-491/08 P Bui Van v Commission, paragraph 86 above), as a part of the right to good administration, the list of rights included in that Article is not exhaustive,
         as is demonstrated by the use of the word ‘includes’ in the initial phrase of its second paragraph. 
      
      91      Consequently, as the applicant suggests, account should be taken of the principles underlying the legislation, the administrative
         practice and the case-law of the European Union in the areas of competition, State aid and concentrations of undertakings.
         Examination of those principles reveals, essentially, that a scale has been established of interested third parties to determine
         the extent of their right to be heard, according to the degree of the harm liable to be done to their interests (see, for
         example, judgment of 7 June 2006 in Joined Cases T-213/01 and T‑214/01 Österreichische Postsparkasse v Commission, paragraph 106). Such a scale, distinguishing the rights of persons who are the subject of an inquiry from those affected
         by or involved in that inquiry, is, moreover, established by Article 7 of Circular 1/2006 (see paragraphs 103 to 107 below).
         In addition, account must be taken of the case-law illustrated by the judgment of 21 November 1991 in Case C‑269/90 Technische Universität München, paragraphs 23 to 25, which is expressly cited as a reference in the explanation on Article 41 in the Explanations relating
         to the Charter of Fundamental Rights (OJ 2007 C 303, p. 17) which must be taken into account under the third subparagraph
         of Article 6(1) TEU and Article 52(7) of the Charter. It is apparent from that judgment that, in the absence of any provision
         and any circumstances calling for the application of the rights of the defence, the person concerned by an administrative
         procedure must be enabled, during that procedure, to take a position and to make known his views effectively on the data concerning
         him, data which he is best placed to provide and which it is not established that the authority can otherwise obtain. 
      
      92      In the light of the foregoing considerations, it is appropriate, in the circumstances of the case, to accept that, even if
         the inquiry was not opened with regard to her, the applicant can rely, by virtue of the principle of good administration,
         on the right to be heard on the facts concerning her, in so far as a decision rejecting a request for assistance in connection
         with alleged psychological harassment is liable to entail serious consequences, as psychological harassment can have extremely
         destructive effects on the health of the victim and any recognition by the administration of the existence of psychological
         harassment is, in itself, liable to have a beneficial effect in the therapeutic process of recovery of the harassed person.
         
      
      93      However, the procedural right which the applicant can rely on and which is distinct from the rights of the defence (as regards
         that distinction, see judgment of 29 June 2010 in Case C-441/07 P Commission v Alrosa, paragraph 91; judgment of 27 November 1997 in Case T-290/94 Kaysersberg v Commission, paragraph 108) is not as extensive as the latter rights (Skareby v Commission, paragraph 48). 
      
      94      It must be observed that the applicant had the opportunity to make known her views in the application for pre-contentious
         review, at her hearing in the course of the inquiry and in her comments of 5 October 2009 on the draft inquiry report sent
         to her for that purpose. 
      
      95      It is true that the applicant did not have access to the statements of witnesses as such. However, given that the procedural
         right on which she can rely is not as extensive as the rights of the defence, it was enough for her to be given a sufficient
         opportunity to explain her point of view and to explain why the conclusion envisaged in the draft inquiry report could not
         be justified (see, to that effect, Kaysersberg v Commission, paragraph 93 above, paragraph 113). 
      
      96      In that regard, importance must be attached to the fact that the draft inquiry report, sent to the applicant for comments,
         contained, inter alia, an account of the facts concerning her which had been compiled during the inquiry and to the fact that
         the inquiry report was itself particularly full and informative. 
      
      97      Moreover, the procedural right which the applicant has is not absolute. In the context of a factual inquiry into psychological
         harassment, provided that the inquiry report is full and there is nothing in the file to indicate that it does not reproduce
         the substance of the testimony given, it is not unreasonable, unless there are special circumstances, to seek to protect witnesses
         by guaranteeing their anonymity and the confidentiality of any information likely to identify them, in order, in the interests
         of the complainants, to enable neutral and objective inquiries to be held with the unreserved cooperation of members of staff.
         As the ECB argues, it does not appear unreasonable, either, to seek to prevent in this way any risk of influence of the witnesses
         after the event by those incriminated, or even by the complainants. Moreover, nor is it unreasonable to take the view that
         the confidentiality of witness statements is necessary in order to protect working relationships which ensure the smooth running
         of services. It is not proven that, where an inquiry does not bear out their opinion, total transparency on the subject is
         capable of putting an end to the sense of frustration and mistrust of those convinced that they have been subject to psychological
         harassment. 
      
      98      Moreover, contrary to what the applicant appears to claim in her reply, the restrictions surrounding the procedural right
         which she has are legitimate under Article 20 of Regulation No 45/2001. It should not be forgotten that the testimony given
         during a factual inquiry into psychological harassment does not concern only the author of the complaint, but also the members
         of staff called into question and those heard in the course of the investigations. As the ECB argues, such a case, where the
         rights of persons other than the author of the complaint are called into question, differs clearly from cases where applicants
         seek to have access to facts which concern them exclusively. 
      
      99      It follows that the applicant is not justified, in the present case, in relying on either a breach of the adversarial principle
         or a breach of the rights of the defence. 
      
      100    The letter of 18 February 2009 from the Director-General of the DG Legal Services on which the applicant relies (see paragraph
         76 of the present judgment) cannot affect the foregoing argument. In guaranteeing the applicant access to all facts which
         concern her and to her personal data, the author of that letter did not undertake to send her all the documents of the inquiry,
         as the access in question could be provided adequately by the communication, as in the present case, of the draft inquiry
         report. Moreover, that letter cannot bind the Tribunal. 
      
      –       Breach of Article 6(5) and Article 7(1) and (3) of Circular 1/2006
      101    The applicant is not justified in complaining of breach of Article 6(5) and Article 7(1) and (3) of Circular 1/2006 either.
         
      
      102    The obligation imposed by Article 6(5) of Circular 1/2006 to produce all relevant documents and minutes of hearings only applies
         to the person conducting the inquiry and not to the witnesses or to the complainant. 
      
      103    Moreover, the access to documents provided for by the first subparagraph of Article 7(3) of Circular 1/2006 concerns only
         the employees of the ECB who are the subject of the inquiry and not those at whose initiative that inquiry was opened. 
      
      104    As for Article 7(1) and the second subparagraph of Article 7(3) of Circular 1/2006, they concern, more broadly, all those
         who are affected by an inquiry or are involved in such an inquiry. Those provisions therefore apply to employees of the ECB
         whose complaints it is planned to reject, so that the applicant could rely on them in the present case. However, they confer
         on those employees, and on the applicant in particular, only the right to be informed of the existence of an internal administrative
         inquiry and to take cognisance of the facts and personal data concerning them, in order to be able to present their observations
         on those facts and have those data corrected before the inquiry is concluded, without those rights necessarily extending to
         the communication of the whole inquiry file.  
      
      105    In the present case, the applicant had access to the draft inquiry report and was able to submit her comments on it. It does
         not therefore appear that the procedure followed breached the abovementioned provisions. 
      
      106    Finally, it is apparent from the fact that the rights of the defence are not applicable in the inquiry procedure (de l’espéce)
         and that the adversarial principle is more restricted than those rights that Article 6(5) and Article 7(1) and (3) of Circular
         1/2006 are not unlawful in that they breach those principles. 
      
      107    It follows that the first part of the first plea is unfounded. 
      
       The second part, alleging an insufficient statement of reasons
      108    It must be found that, apart from a brief summary of the procedure followed before its adoption, the contested decision does
         not include any statement of reasons. However, it refers to the final inquiry report, which was to be served on the applicant
         on 30 November 2009 at the same time as that decision. It is settled case-law that the reasons given for a measure adversely
         affecting a person are sufficient if it was adopted in circumstances known to that person which enable him to understand the
         scope of the measure concerning him. Consequently, a statement of reasons in the form of a reference to a report or an opinion
         (judgment of 8 June 2011 in Case T-20/09 P Commission v Marcuccio, paragraphs 67 and 68; judgment of 23 November 2010 in Case F-65/09 Marcuccio v Commission, paragraph 61), which itself states reasons and is communicated, as the documents were to the applicant in the present case,
         may be accepted. 
      
      109    However, the applicant claims that the inquiry report itself does not contain a sufficient statement of reasons. 
      
      110    However, that complaint cannot succeed as the inquiry report is particularly full. 
      
      111    Moreover, as has just been explained, the statement of reasons must be assessed according to the context in which the contested
         measure was taken and, in particular, in the light of all the legal rules governing the matter concerned. 
      
      112    It was observed, in the examination of the first part of the first plea, that the legal context could, in a case of psychological
         harassment, preclude a complainant from having access to all the witness statements compiled during the inquiry. Consequently,
         it cannot be considered that the contested decision contains insufficient reasons in that it refers only to the inquiry report,
         which does not include those witness statements. 
      
      113    The second part of the first plea must therefore be rejected. 
      
       The third part, alleging breach of Article 6(5) of Circular 1/2006
      114    The applicant maintains wrongly that the failure to communicate to the Executive Board the minutes of the hearings drawn up
         during the course of the inquiry breached Article 6(5) of Circular 1/2006. That provision requires the communication of the
         inquiry report together with the whole file, including the minutes of hearings, only to the person conducting the inquiry,
         which was not the Executive Board, as is apparent from the letter sent by the ECB to the applicant on 30 May 2008 (paragraph
         22 of the present judgment). 
      
      115    The third part of the first plea is therefore unfounded. 
      
       The fourth part, alleging breach of Article 3(1) of the Rules of Procedure of the Executive Board 
      116    According to Article 3(1) of the Rules of Procedure of the Executive Board the documents related to the agenda are, ‘in principle’,
         to be sent, to the Executive Board at least two working days before the meeting of that body. It follows that that time-limit
         concerns only the period within which those documents must be sent to the members of the Executive Board and not the period
         for which they must be available to them.  
      
      117    In any event, in order for breaches of the obligations imposed by the Rules of Procedure of the Executive Board to be capable
         of constituting substantial irregularities of such a kind as to render its decision invalid, the person concerned must also
         show that in the absence of those irregularities that decision might have been substantively different (judgment of 9 March
         1999 in Case T-212/97 Hubert v Commission, paragraph 53; judgment of 7 May 2008 in Case F-36/07 Lebedef v Commission, paragraph 57, and judgment of 13 September 2011 in Case F-68/10 Behnke v Commission, paragraph 42). Clearly, that condition is not satisfied in the present case, as the applicant confines herself to surmising
         that, as the members of the Executive Board received the final inquiry report on the day of their meeting, they were unable
         to take proper cognisance of it before deciding on the conclusions to be drawn from it. 
      
      118    The fourth part of the first plea is, accordingly, not founded and the first plea must therefore be rejected in its entirety.
         
      
      2.     The second plea, alleging breach by the panel of its mandate
      a)     Arguments of the parties
      119    The applicant observes that the subject of the inquiry was the conduct of certain of her hierarchical superiors. However,
         she alleges that the inquiry report concentrated on her and discredited her by recording negative information about her. On
         the other hand, it contained no finding regarding the conduct of the Director-General of which she complained in particular.
         
      
      120    Moreover, the panel’s brief was, she alleges, to look into breaches of the ‘provisions of the Dignity at Work policy, in particular
         by DG Payments’. That question was not, however, tackled in the final inquiry report and the questions of psychological harassment,
         damage to dignity and discrimination within the ECB in general were examined only partially in the framework of the question
         relating to discrimination against the applicant because of her activities within the Staff Committee. What is more, the panel
         assessed the conduct of the Director-General only in connection with psychological harassment and not in connection with the
         note on the Dignity at Work policy. Furthermore, the panel confined itself solely to allegations of offensive behaviour, of
         rumours and threats, leaving out other important elements.
      
      121    In addition, the panel merely verified whether there were rumours calling into question the reputation of the applicant without
         examining whether they were based on facts and evidence. Thus, in refusing to recognise that those rumours constituted a form
         of psychological harassment, the panel did not properly take account of the applicant’s interests. 
      
      122    The panel also breached its mandate in taking the view that it did not need to examine the allegations made against the ECB
         as an institution, or the question of the quality of the work done by the applicant and the medical documents. In particular,
         the panel, wrongly, took the view that it had no authority to assess the quality of the work done by the applicant, whereas
         it could have requested the assistance of experts on that point. 
      
      123    Finally, the panel did not investigate the breach by a member of the staff of the ECB of the confidentiality of a letter from
         the applicant’s counsel of 18 January 2008, addressed to that member of staff, which he disclosed to the Director-General.
         The inquiry report confined itself to observing that that member of staff had forwarded that letter in his capacity as the
         ‘competent senior manager’. 
      
      124    The ECB rejects the applicant’s arguments. 
      
      b)     Findings of the Tribunal
      125    As is apparent from the letter sent by the ECB to the applicant on 30 May 2008 (see paragraph 22 of the present judgment),
         the panel’s mandate was to clarify the facts and establish whether or not there was sufficient evidence of the allegations
         relating to:
      
      –        ‘discrimination … on the grounds of gender, age, nationality and health conditions’ which she allegedly suffered;
      –        ‘discrimination related to … her Staff Committee membership’; and 
      –        her allegations relating to ‘a breach of the Dignity at Work policy, in particular by the management’, including ‘defamation,
         isolation, mobbing and intimidation’.
      
      126    It appears from the inquiry report that the panel examined questions relating to possible discrimination:
      
      –        on the ground of the applicant’s membership of the Staff Committee which was allegedly manifested in the appraisal of her
         work, in the determination of her salary and bonus payments and in her career opportunities;
      
      –        on the ground of the applicant’s membership of the Staff Committee which was allegedly manifested by acts of harassment;
      –        on the ground of her gender, her age and her nationality, and
      –        on the ground of her state of health.
      127    Although it was formally structured exclusively by reference to discrimination, it is none the less apparent from the content
         of the inquiry report, which is 61 pages long, that the panel in fact considered whether there was sufficient evidence, not
         only of discrimination, but also of acts of defamation, isolation, psychological harassment and intimidation, or of acts constituting
         a breach by DG Payments of the note on the Dignity at Work policy. The panel thus specifically reviewed all the questions
         mentioned in the mandate given to it. In particular, the panel verified the existence of unfavourable rumours about the applicant.
      
      128    Moreover, the ECB rightly argues that an inquiry report does not discredit the complainant merely by recording objectively
         the statements of witnesses and reaching conclusions which do not confirm the complainant’s accusations. In addition, the
         mandate given to the panel required it to examine whether the applicant’s allegations against members of staff were well founded
         and not to assess her merits or her state of health.
      
      129    Finally, as regards the alleged breach, by a member of staff of the ECB, of the confidentiality of the letter which the applicant’s
         counsel sent to her on 18 January 2008, the panel pointed out, in its inquiry report, that that letter was addressed to that
         member of staff in his capacity as Director-General of DG Human Resources, Budget and Organisation, that is to say, as a body
         of the ECB. That finding is sufficient in itself to allow the panel to see no evidence of harassment in the disclosure of
         the letter at issue to the Director-General. That is particularly true as that letter stated that the applicant was to ask
         the Director-General to withdraw the comments he had made about her.
      
      130    The second plea must be dismissed. 
      
      3.     The third plea, alleging a manifest error of assessment
      a)     Preliminary observations 
      131    It must be recalled at the outset that an error is manifest where it is easily recognisable and can be readily detected, in
         the light of the criteria to which the legislature intended the exercise of a decision-making power to be subject (judgment
         of 29 September 2011 in Case F‑80/10 AJ v Commission, paragraph 34). Consequently, in order to establish that the administration committed a manifest error in assessing the facts
         such as to justify the annulment of the contested decision, the evidence, which it is for the applicant to adduce, must be
         sufficient to make the findings of the administration implausible. In other words, a plea alleging a manifest error must be
         rejected if, despite the evidence adduced by the applicant, the challenged assessment may be accepted as being still true
         or valid (AJ v Commission, paragraph 35). That is particularly so where the decision at issue is vitiated by errors which, taken together, are of only
         minor significance unlikely to have influenced the administration (see AJ v Commission, paragraph 36 and the case-law cited, and judgment of 28 March 2012 in Case F-36/11 BD v Commission, paragraph 83).
      
      132    Furthermore, in support of this plea, the applicant refers several times to complaints or arguments appearing in an annex
         to her special appeal, also attached to the present action. As the ECB observes, such references are not admissible as, according
         to settled case-law, it is not for the Tribunal to look for the applicants’ arguments in the documents on their file. 
      
      133    Moreover, and as the ECB also points out, several of the applicant’s assertions are vague, confused, difficult to understand
         or even speculative. They are, therefore, not capable of providing evidence of a manifest error. That is the position with
         regard to: 
      
      –        the complaint that the panel did not inquire into the unequal treatment which the applicant allegedly suffered in the MIS
         Division, whereas the inquiry report is formally structured precisely by reference to alleged discrimination;
      
      –        the arguments a contrario derived from the decision to entrust the applicant only with the drafting of the policy note on standards and the statements
         made by the Director-General to justify her ‘zero salary increase and the lack of a bonus for her work of 2007’;
      
      –        the inferences which the applicant draws from a reference in the inquiry report to her ‘professional problems’ compared with
         her assessments;
      
      –        the complaint that ‘it seem[ed] that’ the reason for the decision to relieve the applicant permanently of the standards file
         was that the policy note on standards had not been judged satisfactory by the Director-General despite the positive reactions
         to it.
      
      134    Finally, it should be noted that the applicant sets out her arguments in support of the plea along two axes, namely, first,
         the incomplete nature of the inquiry report on which the contested decision was based, and, second, the manifest errors directly
         affecting the assessments contained in the inquiry report, the contested decision and the decision rejecting the special appeal.
         The Tribunal will accordingly examine the various complaints raised in the same order.
      
      b)     The incomplete nature of the inquiry report 
      135    The applicant claims, first, that the inquiry report is incomplete in that the panel did not examine her complaint relating
         to the lack of proper support given to her in coping with her excessive workload.
      
      136    It must be pointed out, in that connection, that this complaint, criticising a deficiency in the inquiry report, must be distinguished
         from what the Tribunal held in its judgment in Case F-84/08, which was that the ECB had not established that it had adjusted
         the workload of the applicant to take account of the dispensation from service she had obtained for staff representation duties.
      
      137    That said, it is apparent from the inquiry report that the panel did in fact examine the complaint relating to lack of support
         given to the applicant in coping with her workload. That question was examined in connection with the applicant’s allegation
         that she was discriminated against precisely because of her membership of the Staff Committee and, in a wider sense, in the
         framework of the examination of the complaints of psychological harassment. The inquiry report points out in that regard that
         the assessments of the applicant make reference to her difficulties in balancing her work and her commitments in the Staff
         Committee, but does not find that that amounts to evidence of a lack of specific support. Moreover, the inquiry report mentions
         that the Director-General granted the applicant a dispensation from service exceeding what is normally allowed and agreed
         that the reduction in working time for medical reasons which she was allowed in March 2007 could be taken out of the time
         she had to spend in the MIS Division and not out of the time given to Staff Committee activities. The inquiry report also
         examines the question whether the applicant’s workload was actually reduced and mentions in that connection various examples
         of special arrangements she was allowed. Finally, the concessions made by the Director-General were also described in the
         inquiry report in connection with the assessment of possible discrimination against the applicant because of her state of
         health.
      
      138    Second, the applicant maintains that the panel did not take account of the complaint which she raised that the Director-General
         took the standards file away from her from March 2007 and declared that she had to leave DG Payments, thus giving rise to
         uncertainty on her part as to her subsequent career.
      
      139    However, the panel examined the question raised by that complaint. It thus found that the standards file was taken away from
         the applicant because of her limited availability for the work in the MIS Division and that it was taken away following her
         request that the reduction in working time granted to her for health reasons should not affect her tasks on the Staff Committee.
         The panel also examined the statements of the Director-General and took the view that it was established that he had suggested
         to the applicant that she change department. In the light of witness statements, the panel observed that that suggestion was
         made in the context of meetings specifically concerning the situation of the applicant which were conducted in a civilised
         and constructive atmosphere, despite a sometimes tense mood. The panel finally concluded that the facts at issue had not placed
         the applicant in an unacceptable position of uncertainty with regard to her professional future.
      
      140    Third, the applicant claims that the criticism she made concerning her isolation within the department where she was placed
         was not covered. However, that criticism was clearly examined both in general terms and in relation to particular facts. 
      
      141    Fourth, the applicant claims that the inquiry report did not take account of the lack of any assessment at the appropriate
         time of her performance for 2007. While it is true that the panel did not conduct any specific analysis with regard to that
         state of affairs, it none the less did not ignore it in so far as it explained that it had taken account of the applicant’s
         assessment reports for the years 1999 to 2006, but not that for 2007, which had not been finalised because the Director-General
         had not drawn up that assessment at the end of December and the applicant was on sick leave from January 2008. 
      
      142    Fifth, the applicant points out that the panel did not take account of the fact that she was refused a salary increase in
         2007 because of her allegedly unsatisfactory performance.
      
      143    It must be observed in that regard that the applicant was complaining more generally of having been discriminated against
         in terms of salary for eight years, from 1998 to 2007. In response to that complaint, the panel found that the applicant had
         indeed not been granted any increase in 2007, but also pointed out that there was no indication that her participation in
         the Staff Committee had had a negative impact on her salary increases, since in 2001 she had received the maximum she could
         claim given her salary band. What is more, the panel pointed out that, under a clause connected with her status as a former
         member of staff of the IME and by way of derogation from the rules generally applicable to the majority of ECB employees,
         it had been possible for her salary to continue to rise beyond the maximum in a higher salary band than that corresponding
         to her administrative position, so that she was in a more favourable position than other members of staff of the ECB.
      
      144    Sixth, the applicant submits that the panel did not investigate the comments of the Director-General regarding the fact that
         she received a very high salary compared with her colleagues. 
      
      145    However, the inquiry report does tackle that question and points out that those comments were made in the restricted context
         of a meeting on the situation of the applicant and in front of a limited number of witnesses who were expected to respect
         confidentiality. The inquiry report also pointed out that the Director-General’s comment was true, as the applicant had the
         highest salary among the senior experts in DG Payments. 
      
      146    Seventh, the applicant maintains that the inquiry report makes no reference to the specific rules of the ECB applicable in
         cases of harassment. 
      
      147    However, the inquiry report cites the provisions of the code of conduct and the note on the Dignity at Work policy. The inquiry
         report refers to them in the course of examining alleged discrimination on the basis of the applicant’s membership of the
         Staff Committee. In that connection the report points out that those provisions do not define the terms ‘mobbing’ and ‘psychological
         harassment’ which they use but that the concept of harassment is defined in Article 12a of the Staff Regulations. Finally,
         the inquiry report also refers to the above provisions in assessing the applicant’s allegations that the Director-General
         threatened her, made offensive remarks and spread rumours about her. 
      
      148    Eighth, the applicant claims that the inquiry report does not mention the contribution of the social counsellor of the ECB
         whose assistance she requested and obtained.
      
      149    However, the inquiry report mentions the participation of the social counsellor of the ECB in meetings between the Director-General
         and the applicant on the subject of her situation and refers to the content of the witness statements of the participants
         in those meetings in the analysis of the matters arising in those meetings.
      
      150    Ninth, the applicant alleges that her state of health was not taken into account by the panel in assessing the comments concerning
         her frequent absences and her lack of participation in meetings and in assessing the refusal of the Director-General to find
         an appropriate solution for her workload. 
      
      151    However, as the ECB observes, the panel’s mandate was not to assess the health of the applicant. It none the less examined
         the frequency of her absences on health grounds, the consequences that situation could have had on the tasks entrusted to
         her and the arrangements allowed as a result by the Director-General. In addition, the panel examined specifically whether
         the applicant had been subject to discrimination because of her state of health.
      
      152    Tenth, the applicant complains that the panel did not comment on the inconsistency in the explanations of the Director-General
         with regard to the offensive remarks he allegedly made about her.
      
      153    However, it must be observed that this alleged inconsistency was not considered by the panel because it did not find the remarks
         at issue offensive. The rejection of a complaint may be implied if the person concerned can, as in this case, infer the reasons
         for that rejection from the inquiry report. 
      
      154    Eleventh, the applicant criticises the panel for not inquiring into the Director-General’s refusal to assign a colleague to
         assist her. 
      
      155    However the panel did note that the possibility of recruiting staff in order to compensate for a dispensation from service
         was provided for by the provisions in force in the ECB. It also noted that the Director-General had taken the view that the
         assignment of a colleague to assist the applicant would not be welcomed by the applicant’s colleagues and, in the light of
         information provided by the head of the MIS Division, that they would have refused to work under her.
      
      156    Twelfth, the applicant criticises the fact that the panel failed to seek information regarding the fact that the Director-General
         asked her to leave the Staff Committee following the reduction in her working time for health reasons.
      
      157    However, the attitude of the Director-General to the applicant’s role on the Staff Committee was considered by the panel in
         so far as the inquiry report establishes on the basis of the witness statements it took that the Director-General did not
         dispute the applicant’s obligations towards that committee and that there was no indication of discrimination on that basis.
         The panel also took the view that there was not any indication either that the members of the staff of the ECB were, on the
         whole, discouraged from taking part in the Staff Committee. More specifically, the panel observed that, following the reduction
         in the applicant’s working time for health reasons for a provisional period, the Director-General had decided, at her request,
         that that time would not be taken from the time she was allowed to devote to the Staff Committee, an attitude which was hardly
         consistent with the wish, which the applicant ascribed to the Director-General, that she should leave the Staff Committee.
         Finally, the panel pointed out that during the meetings held with the applicant about her situation, the Director-General
         never made any negative comment about her activities on the Staff Committee.
      
      158    Thirteenth, the applicant claims that the inquiry report contains nothing regarding the statements of the Director-General
         that her reputation was bad and that her performance was not commensurate with her status. 
      
      159    However, that point was examined and the report finds that it is established that those comments were made. The inquiry report
         points out, however, that those statements were not aggressive or negative, even if some of them could have been expressed
         differently. Moreover, the inquiry report finds that, although some of the applicant’s colleagues considered that she had
         a good reputation at work, the majority of them felt that she had a reputation for frequent absences, delays in delivering
         work and for being difficult to work with. Finally, the inquiry report tackles the more general question of whether ‘rumours’
         about the applicant had been spread within the ECB. The panel thus found that, in the course of a meeting with the applicant,
         the Director-General had passed on information from the head of the MIS Division to the effect that his colleagues would not
         agree to work under her. The panel also observed that the comments of the Director-General regarding the salary of the applicant
         and her bad reputation at work, too, had been made only in the context of meetings concerning her situation. Ultimately, the
         panel considered that, in the light of the context in which they were made, the comments in question cannot be deemed to constitute
         the spreading of rumours. 
      
      160    Fourteenth, the applicant alleges other omissions. 
      
      161    In that regard, it is true that allegations concerning, inter alia, the salary of another member of staff, the refusal to
         allocate the applicant her own office and the disclosure of the fact that she received a bonus in 2006, were not covered in
         the inquiry report. However, the ECB rightly argues that those were insignificant submissions which the applicant does not
         persist with in her written pleadings. 
      
      c)     Manifest errors directly vitiating the assessments contained in the inquiry report, the contested decision and the decision
         rejecting the special appeal 
      
      162    As regards the manifest errors of assessment allegedly directly vitiating the inquiry report and, therefore, the contested
         decision referring to it, which are grouped under nine arguments for the sake of clarity, the applicant submits, first, that
         the report exonerates the Director-General for the remarks he made about her, which were based on rumours and which were not
         substantiated. The applicant also claims that the panel did not take account of the fact that those rumours were, in themselves,
         a form of harassment.
      
      163    However, it appears from the inquiry report that the remarks of the Director-General which the applicant complains of reflected
         his personal opinion and that the Director-General’s opinion of the applicant was based on information from her head of division
         as to the way she was perceived in the division and was expressed at meetings held specifically to consider the situation
         of the applicant. Against that background, the panel was entitled to consider that the remarks in question could not be deemed
         to constitute the spreading of rumours.
      
      164    Moreover, it was explained in paragraph 159 of the present judgment that, while some colleagues felt the applicant had a good
         reputation at work, the majority of them considered that she had a poor reputation on account of frequent absences, delays
         in the performance of tasks and the fact that she was difficult to work with. The fact that, during the inquiry, witnesses
         were found to share the Director-General’s view of the applicant is the outcome of the panel’s interviews with those witnesses
         and cannot, on that basis, constitute a rumour.
      
      165    In so far as, in complaining of the rumours about her, the applicant was referring precisely to her less than spotless reputation
         at work, it must be observed that her difficulty in balancing her work in the MIS Division with her role on the Staff Committee
         was mentioned several times in her annual appraisals. On the other hand, her difficult professional relations with her colleagues
         are not explicitly reflected in those appraisals. However, the appraisals for 2005 and 2006 record her efforts to increase
         her collaboration with her colleagues in DG Payments, which suggests that that collaboration was not as good as it could be.
      
      166    That being so, it must also be pointed out that it appears from the file before the Tribunal that the Director-General drew
         the applicant’s attention to her ‘bad reputation’ at work, thus acting transparently, although, in her written pleadings,
         the applicant alleges that his conduct was not transparent. 
      
      167    Moreover, in so far as the applicant alleges that the rumours of which she was a victim were, in themselves, a form of psychological
         harassment, it must be observed that a negative opinion held by an official or other member of staff about a colleague and
         the fact that that official or staff member passes on to his superiors complaints about the working time that colleague devotes
         to her job, about her delays in performing tasks and her difficulties in cooperating do not in themselves constitute psychological
         harassment.
      
      168    In so far as the ‘rumours’ alleged by the applicant refer to something other than the ‘bad reputation’ which the Director-General
         drew to her attention, given the vagueness of the complaint on that point and the difficulty of investigating the matter,
         there cannot, here, be any manifest error of assessment.
      
      169    Second, the applicant claims that the panel made a manifest error of assessment in taking the view that the, in her view,
         offensive statements of the Director-General, their repetition during the inquiry and the latter’s refusal to apologise were
         not intentional acts, when the Director-General was well aware of her fragile mental and physical health.
      
      170    It must be observed in that connection that the panel held it to be established that the Director-General made the remarks
         at issue. It is apparent, moreover, from the inquiry report that the panel considered that those remarks were not unintentional.
         However, the witness statements included in the inquiry report show that they were made in the context of meetings specifically
         concerning the applicant’s situation and that those meetings were held in a ‘civilised and constructive atmosphere’, despite
         a sometimes tense mood, which is inherent in this type of discussion. 
      
      171    It is not disputed that the Director-General was aware of the precarious state of the applicant’s psychological and physical
         health. According to the note on the Dignity at Work policy, ‘[i]t is very much also the impact of the behaviour on the recipient
         that is important in determining whether the behaviour is inappropriate’. However, that note also makes clear that ‘it is
         important for everyone to be aware that particular words, ways of speaking and actions may be acceptable in one’s own culture,
         but may be upsetting or offensive to others’. It follows that, while the perception of the person who claims to be the victim
         of harassment is an important element, that perception must none the less be objective. That is, moreover, the conclusion
         the Tribunal drew from a reading of Article 12a of the Staff Regulations (judgment of 9 December 2008 in Case F-52/05 Q v Commission, paragraph 135, not set aside on that point by the judgment of 12 July 2011 in Case T‑80/09 P Commission v Q; see also Skareby v Commission, paragraph 85 above, paragraph 65). Against that background, having regard to the witness statements recorded and to the
         fact that negative remarks by a superior about an official or other member of staff cannot be considered offensive with regard
         to that official or staff member in the absence of other elements, the panel, which was also aware of the applicant’s state
         of health, did not make a manifest error of assessment in taking the view that the remarks of the Director-General did not
         constitute an act of harassment.
      
      172    The applicant submits, third, that the inquiry report is vitiated by a manifest error in that it considers the refusal to
         award her an ad personam promotion in 2008 not to be discriminatory on the basis of incorrect information, namely that she did not fulfil the criterion
         of two years’ service at the highest level of merit required for such a promotion.
      
      173    In its judgment in Case F-96/08, the Tribunal annulled the decision of the ECB refusing to award the applicant an additional
         salary increase for 2008, basing its reasoning, inter alia, on the fact that the Staff Committee was not consulted before
         the adoption of the document laying down the above criterion (judgment in Case Of‑96/08, paragraphs 53 and 54). As those grounds
         constituted the basis for the operative part, they have the authority of res judicata. Consequently, it must be accepted that the panel was wrong to take the fact that the applicant did not fulfil the criterion
         in question as justification for its view that the refusal to award her an ad personam promotion was not open to criticism.
      
      174    Fourth, the applicant argues that the inquiry report was manifestly erroneous in concluding that she had received the support
         of DG Payments, whereas, despite numerous requests for assistance, no measure had been taken to alleviate her excessive workload
         before March 2007, when her working time was reduced because of the deterioration in her state of health.
      
      175    The ECB’s response on that point is that the applicant was given a working time dispensation over and above that normally
         authorised and that, from 2006, the Director-General of DG Payments held about 15 meetings to discuss the applicant’s situation
         with her and how she might be helped.
      
      176    However, in the judgment in Case F-84/08, the Tribunal found that there was no evidence capable of establishing that the applicant’s
         workload was in fact adjusted to take account of the 50% dispensation from working time which she was granted in January 2006
         for staff representation and that the main task entrusted to her, that is to say the standards file, was not allocated to
         another member of staff until March 2007, when she was granted a reduction of working time for medical reasons (judgment in
         Case F-84/08, paragraph 58).
      
      177    Having regard to the authority of res judicata attaching to the above grounds of the Tribunal, it must be held that the inquiry report is vitiated by an error in that it
         considered that measures had been taken to alleviate the applicant’s workload before March 2007.
      
      178    The applicant claims, fifth, that the inquiry report stated, in contrast to the annual appraisals to which she was subject,
         that because of the time she devoted to the Staff Committee and her absences, her working time for her business area was reduced
         and that the matter had required particular attention from the Director-General of DG Payments.
      
      179    However, it appears from the applicant’s appraisal reports for 2003 to 2006 that her work on the Staff Committee required
         more time than the working time dispensation granted to her for that purpose, that she had had to work overtime and that she
         herself acknowledged the difficulty of carrying out both tasks, a situation which she even considered to be a challenge. Although,
         according to her appraisal reports, she none the less managed to meet her objectives during those years, those comments reveal
         the existence of a problem and the fact that the applicant’s superiors were afraid that the increased workload resulting from
         her duties as staff representative might affect her productivity. Moreover, it appears from the file that the applicant’s
         absences for health reasons exacerbated the problem, which came to a head when she obtained a 35% reduction in working time
         for health reasons in March 2007. Finally, the Tribunal notes that the applicant herself made several requests for assistance
         and complained that she should have received more help from her Directorate-General. Against that background, the abovementioned
         observation of the panel on the reduction of the applicant’s working time dedicated to her business area and the particular
         attention paid by the Director-General of DG Payments to that question does not appear to be vitiated by a manifest error.
         
      
      180    The applicant alleges, sixth, that the inquiry report is contradictory in that it states, on the one hand, that the staff
         of the MIS Division were opposed to her having the assistance of a colleague and, on the other hand, that they had shown that
         they were prepared to work with her. 
      
      181    According to the inquiry report, the applicant’s colleagues did in fact state that they were willing to work with her, some
         of them, however, specifying that the practical arrangements for such cooperation would have to be set out beforehand. The
         inquiry report also mentions that the Director-General was of the opinion that the assignment of a colleague to assist the
         applicant would have been unacceptable to her colleagues and that they would refuse to work under her supervision. However,
         there is no contradiction here, since the panel’s first finding is derived from the hearings of members of staff, while the
         second conveys the opinion of the Director-General. Moreover, that opinion, based on information provided by the Head of the
         MIS Division, may have been weakened or at least greatly moderated during the inquiry by the members of the MIS Division themselves,
         without that difference in viewpoint amounting to evidence of harassment.
      
      182    The applicant observes, seventh, that the inquiry report contains an error in that, in its assessment of the fact that the
         standards file was definitively taken away from her after the reduction of her working time on medical grounds ended in May
         2007, the panel failed to consider the fact that the other members of DG Payments who had been on sick leave were able to
         resume their duties on their return. 
      
      183    However, that allegation, even if substantiated, could not constitute evidence of a manifest error of assessment in so far
         as the applicant had been complaining of an excessive workload for a long time. Moreover, in its judgment in Case F-84/08,
         the Tribunal held that the ECB, which is empowered to organise and reorganise its departments according to its needs …, was
         entitled to take the view, without prejudicing the applicant’s status, that, because of her working time dispensation and
         the reduction of her working time on medical grounds, she was no longer able to follow the standards file properly (Case F-84/08,
         paragraph 59). 
      
      184    The applicant claims, eighth, that the content of the inquiry report, of the contested decision and of the decision rejecting
         the special appeal resulted in further defamation. 
      
      185    In addition to the fact that, as has been explained above, the defamatory nature of the remarks made about the applicant has
         not been proven, the ECB points out correctly that it is a feature of any internal administrative inquiry that it may result
         in findings which do not confirm the statements put forward by the author of the complaint giving rise to the inquiry and
         may comprise findings which are contrary to the complainant’s expectations. Accordingly, such a situation cannot be defamatory
         in itself. 
      
      186    Ninth and finally, the applicant alleges that the decision rejecting the special appeal relies on extracts from her annual
         appraisals which are unfavourable to her because they are altered or taken out of context. 
      
      187    However, it appears from the file that the quotations complained of are correct. In addition, if they really are only short
         extracts from the applicant’s annual appraisals, that does not explain, generally, in what way the ECB distorted their scope
         in the decision rejecting the special appeal. The applicant compares only her appraisal for 2006 with one of the grounds of
         the decision rejecting the special appeal. According to that decision, the 2006 appraisal suggested that the applicant ‘should
         increase the interaction with the colleagues [in the MIS Division]’ whereas in the appraisal report at issue the appraisor
         wrote that he ‘fully support[ed] the efforts which have been made by [the applicant] to increase the interaction with … colleagues
         …’. However, it must be found that, although the remark in that appraisal report is presented in a positive way, it none the
         less implies a finding by the appraisor of a failing and of the need for the applicant to remedy it. In any event, it does
         not appear that the quotations criticised were a decisive factor.  
      
      188    Having examined the submissions relating to the alleged incompleteness of the inquiry report and those alleging that the findings
         of the panel were directly vitiated by manifest errors of assessment, the Tribunal must now sum up this analysis. 
      
      d)     Overall assessment
      189    On conclusion of the above analysis, it appears that most of the applicant’s criticisms are not founded.
      
      190    Whilst it has been pointed out that certain of the applicant’s allegations were not examined by the panel, it has also been
         observed that, in the overall context of the inquiry report, those allegations were complaints of secondary importance and
         not crucial (paragraph 161 of the present judgment).
      
      191    It has also been accepted, in the light of the judgment in Case F-96/08, that the panel wrongly took the fact that the applicant
         did not fulfil the criterion of two years’ service at the highest level of merit as justification for its view that the refusal
         to award her an ad personam promotion was not open to criticism (paragraph 173 of the present judgment).
      
      192    Finally, it has been observed that the Tribunal held in its judgment in Case F‑84/08 that there was no evidence capable of
         establishing that the applicant’s workload was in fact adjusted to take account of the 50% dispensation from working time
         which she was granted in January 2006 for staff representation and that the standards file was not allocated to another member
         of staff until March 2007, when she was granted a reduction of working time for medical reasons (paragraph 176 of the present
         judgment). 
      
      193    However, those few elements, taken in isolation or even as a whole, are not such as to lead to the conclusion that the contested
         decision is vitiated, overall, by a manifest error of assessment. Applying the criterion used in paragraph 131 of the present
         judgment, they do not render implausible the ECB’s view that the applicant was not subject to discrimination, harassment or
         an infringement of the Dignity at Work policy, particularly as the inquiry appears to have been conducted with great attention
         to detail, with the panel hearing 38 people and analysing the situation at length in the 61-page inquiry report. Moreover,
         it must be pointed out that the applicant herself infers the manifest error allegedly vitiating the contested decision, not
         only from the submissions set out in the preceding paragraphs, but from a much longer series of grievances which are not substantiated.
      
      194    Therefore, the third plea is unfounded. 
      
      4.     The fourth plea, of violation of the concept of psychological harassment
      a)     Arguments of the parties
      195    The applicant claims that the panel disregarded the provisions of the note on the Dignity at Work policy in favour of the
         rules of the Staff Regulations, whereas, unlike the Staff Regulations, those provisions did not require the inappropriate
         acts to be intentional. In particular, the inquiry report did not contain any assessment of the conduct of the Director-General
         in the light of those provisions, despite the fact that he offended her by calling her reputation into question. 
      
      196    Moreover, the conclusion of the inquiry report that the remarks of the Director-General were not intentional is, she argues,
         manifestly incorrect because he knew of the applicant’s health problems and was aware both of the fact that she perceived
         his statements as offensive and of the consequences they had on her psychological state.  
      
      197    Finally, the inquiry report failed to take account of the fact that the Director-General repeated his offensive statements.
         
      
      198    The ECB disputes this plea.
      
      b)     Findings of the Tribunal
      199    Although the argument put forward by the applicant is confused and vague, it must be understood as meaning that the panel
         did not assess the Director-General’s discrediting of the applicant’s reputation in the light of the note on the Dignity at
         Work policy, whereas, according to that note, ‘[t]he intention of an alleged wrongdoer is not the only or even the main issue[;]
         the behaviour may even be unintentional on the alleged wrongdoer’s part’.
      
      200    As has already been found at paragraph 147 of the present judgment, the panel, after setting out the rules contained in the
         note on the Dignity at Work policy, found that those provisions did not define psychological harassment and, therefore, made
         reference to its definition in Article 12a of the Staff Regulations.
      
      201    However, it must be pointed out that, following various findings concerning offensive conduct and psychological harassment
         in general, the spreading of rumours, and the threats of which the Director-General was allegedly guilty, it was precisely
         in the light of the note on the Dignity at Work policy that the panel assessed the applicant’s allegations.
      
      202    Moreover, it appears from the file that in pointing out that the Director-General had no intention of offending or threatening
         the applicant, the panel was responding to her argument, set out in her comments of 5 October 2009 on the draft inquiry report,
         that the Director-General was well aware of her negative perception of his remarks, of her state of health and of the damage
         he was causing her. In that light, the panel was able to reject that argument by pointing out that those statements were made
         in an atmosphere of civility, in good faith, in a constructive context and with respect for the dignity of the applicant,
         without establishing a principle that the intention to cause damage must be present in order for facts to be described as
         psychological harassment in the light of the provisions of the note on the Dignity at Work policy.
      
      203    Moreover, the applicant cannot rely, as she does in her application, on her fragile psychological and physical health to establish
         that the concept of psychological harassment has been misinterpreted. Research must be undertaken as to whether the impugned
         facts justify, objectively, such a classification, for, while the note on the Dignity at Work policy states that ‘it is very
         much … the impact of the behaviour on the recipient that is important’, it also makes clear that ‘it is important for everyone
         to be aware that particular words, ways of speaking and actions may be acceptable behaviour in one’s own culture, but may
         be upsetting or offensive to others’, with the result that, while the perception of the person concerned is an important aspect
         of the assessment, that perception must none the less be capable of being objectively confirmed (see, to that effect, on the
         basis of Article 12a of the Staff Regulations, Skareby v Commission, paragraph 85 above, paragraph 65).
      
      204    Finally, it is apparent from the inquiry report that the panel listed the various meetings at which the Director-General allegedly
         caused offence to the applicant inter alia by referring to her ‘bad reputation’ at work,  which demonstrates that the panel
         did not ignore the claim that the Director-General repeated the allegedly offensive remarks.
      
      205    In the light of the foregoing, it must be held that the fourth plea is unfounded. 
      
      5.     The fifth plea, alleging breach of the duty to provide assistance
      a)     Arguments of the parties
      206    The applicant considers, first, that there is a breach of the duty to provide assistance in the fact that she was not granted
         a sufficient working time dispensation for the work she was carrying out for the Staff Committee, in the refusal to provide
         her with the assistance of a colleague because of her excessive workload on the standards file or to take any other effective
         measure, in the fact that negative rumours about her were allowed to circulate, in the refusal to take her out of the managerial
         framework as she requested and as her doctor advised and, finally, in the absence of any impartial assessment of the work
         she did in 2007. 
      
      207    The applicant then argued that the panel did not properly assess the circumstances, particularly as regards her situation
         in DG Payments, where she had always had positive assessments. Moreover, it failed to take account of the fact that psychological
         harassment is not always obvious. In addition, it confirmed that rumours calling into question her reputation because of her
         absences, her delays in the completion of tasks and her character had been spread but did not verify whether they were substantiated
         or assess them with regard to the claim of psychological harassment.
      
      208    In her reply, the applicant, moreover, disputes the impartiality of the panel, referring to a letter of 11 June 2008 in which
         her counsel requested that the inquiry be entrusted to persons external to the ECB, essentially because she had personal knowledge
         of various persons after 10 years of working for the Staff Committee.
      
      209    The ECB disputes those arguments and maintains that the plea is not founded and that the plea of absence of impartiality raised
         in the reply is, for its part, out of time.
      
      b)     Findings of the Tribunal
      210    It must be borne in mind that the applicant seeks the annulment of the decision of the ECB closing the inquiry opened in response
         to her complaint, concerning, first, discrimination on the grounds of her sex, age, nationality and state of health, and,
         second, concerning discrimination on the ground of her membership of the Staff Committee and, finally, concerning breach of
         the Dignity at Work policy, in particular by the Director-General, including by defamation, isolation, psychological harassment
         and intimidation. Therefore, the fifth plea is ineffective in that it challenges, not the failure to provide assistance resulting
         from rejection of her complaint, but a failure to provide assistance resulting from the acts or conduct referred to in paragraph
         206 of the present judgment.
      
      211    As regards the submission that the panel did not properly assess the circumstances of the case, it is apparent from consideration
         of the third plea that that submission is not founded. In particular, it must be recalled that the panel examined, inter alia,
         the problem of the alleged rumours spread about the applicant and reached the conclusion that that submission was not justified.
      
      212    Finally, as regards the allegation raised in the reply of the panel’s lack of impartiality, it must be held that, as the administration’s
         obligation to act impartially is an essential procedural requirement (see, to that effect, judgment of 20 September 2011 in
         Case T-461/08 Evropaïki Dynamiki v EIB, paragraphs 130 and 131), a plea of its breach raises an issue of public policy, which cannot therefore be out of time. However,
         the mere fact that the applicant worked for 10 years on the Staff Committee is not sufficient to call into question the impartiality
         of the panel.  
      
      213    The fifth plea in law must accordingly be rejected. 
      
      214    It follows from the foregoing that, in the absence of any pleas that are founded, the claims for annulment must be rejected.
      
      III –  The head of claim seeking compensation for the damage to the applicant
      215    The applicant claims that the ECB did not grant her the aid to which she was entitled in the context of her work and even
         added to the rumours, the defamation and the attack on her dignity in the framework of the inquiry. That conduct damaged her
         health. Consequently, the applicant considers that she has suffered non-material damage which she assesses ex aequo et bono at EUR 50 000. Furthermore, she considers that the conduct of the ECB forced her to seek the assistance of a lawyer whose
         costs the ECB should bear by way of reparation for her material loss, costs which she estimates at EUR 15 000.
      
      216    It must be borne in mind that, where the damage on which an applicant relies arises from the adoption of a decision whose
         annulment is sought, the rejection of the claim for annulment entails the rejection of the claim for damages, where those
         claims are closely linked, as in the present case.
      
      217    Moreover, the applicant has already received compensation through the judgment in Case F-84/08 for the fact that the ECB failed
         to establish that it had adjusted her workload to take account of the working time dispensation which she had been granted
         in order to carry out her staff representation duties (judgment in Case F‑84/08, paragraphs 58 and 60).
      
      218    In so far as the claim for compensation for material damage must be interpreted as being based on conduct of the ECB distinct
         from the alleged illegality of the contested decision, it must be borne in mind that lawyer’s fees during the pre-contentious
         procedure constitute recoverable costs on the terms laid down in Article 86 et seq. of the Rules of Procedure of the Tribunal
         and that they must be dealt with in that framework. As regards the lawyer’s costs incurred during the pre-contentious procedure,
         it must also be borne in mind that Article 91 of those rules refers only to the costs inherent in proceedings before the Tribunal,
         to the exclusion of those incurred during the prior stage. Therefore, to regard such costs as a loss for which compensation
         may be claimed in an action for damages would be inconsistent with the fact that costs incurred during the phase before the
         judicial proceedings are not recoverable (order of 14 September 2005 in Case T‑140/04 Ehcon v Commission, paragraph 79; judgment of 8 November 2011 in Case T‑88/09 Idromacchine and Others v Commission, paragraph 100, under appeal to the Court of Justice, Case C-34/12 P).
      
      219    The applicant’s claim for compensation for damage must, therefore, be rejected.
      
      IV –  The requests for measures of inquiry and measures of organisation of the procedure
      A –  The measures of inquiry and measures of organisation of the procedure sought in the application
      220    By her fifth and sixth heads of claim, the applicant asks the Tribunal to order the ECB to produce, pursuant to Article 55
         of the Rules of Procedure, the file of the inquiry including the annexes to the inquiry report and the minutes of the hearings.
         Those documents were indispensable, she claimed, in order to allow ‘proper debates’. The applicant argues, in that regard,
         that Article 7 of Regulation No 45/2001 allows the transfer of personal data from one institution of the Union to another
         and that, in an order of 26 September 2007 in Case F-52/05 Q v Commission, paragraphs 10 and 11, also on the subject of psychological harassment, the Tribunal has already held that an applicant should
         be allowed access to all witness statements without any exception. Moreover, pursuant to Article 59 of the Rules of Procedure,
         the applicant asks the Tribunal to call as a witness the former social counsellor at the ECB who was a privileged witness
         of what happened and whose statements collected by the panel were not reproduced in the inquiry report. 
      
      221    However, the Tribunal does not see the need, in the present case, to order the production of the annexes to the inquiry report,
         or, in particular, the lodging of the minutes of the hearings of witnesses, with regard to which it was found, on examination
         of the first plea in support of annulment of the contested decision, that the ECB was entitled not to communicate them to
         the applicant during the administrative procedure.
      
      222    It must be observed, in that regard, that the inquiry report sent to the applicant contains, inter alia, an account of the
         facts compiled during the inquiry and that the report is particularly full and informative in itself. Moreover, in the context
         of a complaint of psychological harassment, the Tribunal takes the view that it is appropriate, except in special circumstances,
         to guarantee the confidentiality of witness statements collected, including during the contentious proceedings, since it is
         not unreasonable to take the view that the prospect of a possible removal of that confidentiality at the stage of contentious
         proceedings may impede the holding of neutral and objective inquiries with the unreserved cooperation of the members of staff
         called as witnesses. The applicant has not adduced sufficient evidence to warrant the Tribunal’s derogating from that precaution
         in the present case.
      
      223    As to the hearing as a witness of the former social counsellor at the ECB, a few emails from whom appear in the file, the
         applicant confined herself to stating that this person was a privileged witness of what happened, without indicating clearly
         the points on which she could provide crucial evidence and in what way it would be crucial.
      
      224    The fifth and sixth heads of claim of the applicant cannot therefore be upheld.
      
      B –  The request for production of the note of 18 November 2010 in full and its removal from the file 
      225    In her letter of 26 January 2012 (mentioned in paragraph 39 of the present judgment) the applicant asked the Tribunal to request
         the ECB to produce the unexpurgated version of the note of 18 November 2010. By its note of 29 February 2012, the ECB not
         only refused to produce the note of 18 November 2010 but also asked the Tribunal not to take account of the annex to the note.
      
      226    It must be observed that the note of 18 November 2010 and its annex were drawn up while the present case was already pending
         and that they contain an opinion emanating from DG Legal Services of the ECB, and the fact that DG Legal Services consulted
         DG Human Resources, Budget and Organisation does not affect their origin or nature in any way. As their heading indicates,
         the note of 18 November 2010 and its annex examine the outcome and implications of Court Cases F‑84/08, F‑96/08 and F‑23/09.
         The annex covers, inter alia, the consequences of the judgment in Case F-84/08 for the present case.  
      
      227    Against that background, it must be borne in mind that public policy requires that the institutions can receive the advice
         of their legal service, given in full independence (order of 23 October 2002 in Case C‑445/00 Austria v Council, paragraph 12; judgment of 8 November 2000 in Case T‑44/97 Ghignone and Others v Council, paragraph 48; order of 30 April 2010 in Case T-18/10 R Inuit Tapiriit Kanatami and Others v Council, paragraph 19) and that the unauthorised disclosure by the institution of such an opinion in the context of a dispute concerning
         precisely the validity of the decision to which that opinion relates would conflict, generally, with the right of that institution
         to a fair hearing (see, to that effect, order of 29 January 2009 in Case C-9/08 Donnici v Parliament, paragraph 18; judgment of 21 July 2011 in Case C‑506/08 P Sweden v MyTravel and Commission, paragraphs 117 and 118). None the less, it is possible for the Courts of the European Union to order the production of such
         a document if a higher public interest justifies it (order in Donnici v Parliament, paragraphs 20 and 22).   
      
      228    In the present case, the applicant points out, first, that the production of the note of 18 November 2010 in full would allow
         account to be taken of the true assessment by the ECB of the implications of the judgments in Cases F-84/08, F-96/08 and F‑23/09
         for the present dispute.
      
      229    Even if such was in fact the scope of the passages of the note of 18 November 2010 which were omitted when the note was communicated
         to the applicant, it must be observed that those passages are said to contain an opinion of DG Legal Services drawn up in
         the context of a dispute concerning precisely the validity of the decision to which those parts of that opinion relate. Such
         a perspective would undeniably affect the fairness of the procedure to which the ECB is entitled and would inevitably have
         repercussions on its interest in receiving frank, objective and full opinions from its DG Legal Services (see, to that effect,
         Donnici v Parliament, paragraph 227 above, paragraph 21). The applicant has not pleaded a higher interest, properly substantiated, which would
         justify the production before the Tribunal of the passages omitted from the note in question. Moreover, ordering the communication
         of the note of 18 November 2010 in full is all the more unnecessary in that the note post-dates the contested decision, so
         that, unlike a preparatory measure, it is not such as to vitiate the legality of the decision in itself. Furthermore, the
         Tribunal has already taken account, in the course of examining the present case, of the findings in the judgments in Cases
         F-84/08 and F-96/08.
      
      230    The applicant argues, second, that the production of the note of 18 November 2010 in full would make it possible to assess
         whether the inquiry report is likely to have a negative impact on her future prospects at the ECB. However, such a ground,
         which is of a personal nature, cannot constitute a higher public interest warranting a derogation from the principle of the
         confidential nature of opinions of DG Legal Services concerning pending contentious proceedings. Even the applicant herself
         does not claim that. 
      
      231    However, it cannot be ruled out that the passages omitted from the note of 18 November 2010 which the applicant is asking
         the ECB to produce before the Tribunal contain considerations other than an assessment of the impact of the judgments in Cases
         F-84/08, F-96/08 and F-23/09 on the present case. In that case, the applicant’s interest in gaining possession of the note
         in full to enable her to know whether the inquiry report might in future damage her position at the ECB, would have no connection
         with the present action, but would concern a future hypothetical dispute. Therefore, there can be no basis for the applicant’s
         request in Article 54(2) of the Rules of Procedure which allows each party to propose the adoption or modification of measures
         of organisation of procedure ‘at any stage of the proceedings’. In any event, as recalled in paragraph 32 of the present judgment,
         the applicant brought an action registered as Case F-26/12 essentially seeking the annulment of a decision of 21 June 2011
         by which the ECB rejected her request for access to all the decisions of the Executive Board and the documents provided to
         it concerning Cases F-84/08, F-96/08 and F‑23/09. Thus, in the situation envisaged here, it would not be appropriate for the
         Tribunal to order the production in the present proceedings, as an ancillary matter, of a document the refusal of access to
         which is the subject of separate and distinct proceedings, without subverting the guarantees offered by those proceedings.
      
      232    The ECB’s request for the withdrawal from the file of the annex to the note of 18 November 2010 remains to be examined. As
         has already been explained below, that annex summarises the implications of the judgment in Case F-84/08 for the present case.
         As such it could have benefited from the confidentiality of opinions of DG Legal Services in pending proceedings. However,
         the case-law allows an institution, such as the ECB, to authorise the production of such an internal document (orders in Austria v Council, paragraph 227 above, paragraph 12, and Donnici  v Parliament, paragraph 227 above, paragraph 13; order in Inuit Tapiriit Kanatami and Others v Council, paragraph 227 above, paragraph 19). The ECB sent the annex in question to one of the applicant’s counsel by a letter of
         12 August 2011 from the Director-General of DG Human Resources, Budget and Organisation. Against that background, the ECB’s
         request for removal of that document on the sole ground, not backed by evidence, that the annex in question was disclosed
         to the applicant as a result of an administrative error cannot be upheld.
      
      233    In conclusion, it is not appropriate to uphold either the applicant’s request for the production of the note of 18 November
         2010 in full or the ECB’s request for the removal from the file in the present proceedings before the Tribunal of the annex
         to that note. 
      
       Costs
      234    The applicant has applied for an order that the ECB bear all the costs of the present proceedings even if her application
         is dismissed, because the ECB’s conduct has allegedly caused the ‘proliferation of proceedings’ and the present action. Moreover,
         her right to bring proceedings cannot be limited by financial considerations connected with the ECB’s choosing always to engage
         the services of a lawyer although it has a legal service including a unit specialising in staff cases. 
      
      235    For its part, the ECB knows of no consideration of equity which would justify the application of Article 87(2) of the Rules
         of Procedure and notes that it is apparent from Article 19 of the Statute of the Court of Justice of the European Union that
         the institutions are free to engage the services of a lawyer.
      
      236    Under Article 87(1) of the Rules of Procedure, without prejudice to the other provisions of Chapter 8 of Title 2 of those
         rules, the unsuccessful party is to be ordered to pay the costs if they have been applied for in the successful party’s pleadings.
         Under Article 87(2), the Tribunal may, if equity so requires, decide that an unsuccessful party is to pay only part of the
         costs or even that he or she is not to be ordered to pay any. Furthermore, under Article 88 of the Rules of Procedure, a party,
         even if successful, may be ordered to pay some or all of the costs, if this appears justified by the conduct of that party.
      
      237    In the present case, it is apparent from the reasons set out above that the applicant has been unsuccessful. Furthermore,
         in its pleadings the ECB has expressly requested that the applicant be ordered to pay the costs. 
      
      238    Moreover, the Tribunal is not aware of, and the applicant has not explained, the reasons of equity or the aspect of the ECB’s
         conduct which are alleged to justify its being ordered to pay the costs when the action must be dismissed as none of the pleas
         is well founded. 
      
      239    Since the circumstances of this case do not warrant application of the provisions of Article 87(2) of the Rules of Procedure,
         the ECB must bear its own costs and be ordered to pay the costs incurred by the applicant. 
      
      240    The question whether the costs incurred by the ECB may include the costs relating to the services of a lawyer is a dispute
         concerning the amount and nature of the costs which it would be premature to decide in the present judgment and which may
         only be decided pursuant to Article 92 of the Rules of Procedure. 
      
      On those grounds,
      THE CIVIL SERVICE TRIBUNAL (Third Chamber)
      hereby:
      1.      Dismisses the action;
      2.      Declares that Mrs Cerafogli must bear her own costs and orders her to pay the costs of the European Central Bank.
      
      
               Van Raepenbusch 
            
            
               Boruta 
            
            
               Perillo
            
         Delivered in open court in Luxembourg on 12 December 2012.
      
               W. Hakenberg 
            
             
            
                     S. Van Raepenbusch
            
         
               Registrar
            
             
            
                     President
            
         Table of contents
      
      Legal context
      Facts giving rise to the dispute
      I –  Background to the present dispute
      II –  Other actions brought before the Tribunal by the applicant
      Forms of order sought and procedure
      Law
      I –  The head of claim seeking to have the applicant’s claims in the application for pre-contentious review upheld
      II –  The head of claim seeking the annulment of the contested decision and of the decision rejecting the special appeal
      A –  Admissibility
      1.  Failure to respect the pre-contentious procedure, the time-limit applicable to special appeals and the rule of correspondence
         between the complaint and the action
      
      a)  Arguments of the parties
      b)  Findings of the Tribunal
      2.  Absence of any act with adverse effect
      3.  The plea of lis pendens
      a)  Arguments of the parties
      b)  Findings of the Tribunal
      B –  Substance
      1.  The first plea, alleging infringement of the rights of the defence, breach of Article 6(5) and Article 7(1) and (3) of
         Circular 1/2006, breach of the obligation to state reasons, breach of Article 3 of the Rules of Procedure of the Executive
         Board of the ECB of 12 October 1999 and breach of Articles 51 and 52 of the Conditions of Employment
      
      a)  Arguments of the parties
      b)  Findings of the Tribunal
      The first part, criticising the lack of access to the inquiry file on the basis that it was an infringement of the rights
         of the defence, and breach of Article 6(5) and Article 7(1) and (3) of Circular 1/2006
      
      –  Infringement of the rights of the defence
      –  Breach of Article 6(5) and Article 7(1) and (3) of Circular 1/2006
      The second part, alleging an insufficient statement of reasons
      The third part, alleging breach of Article 6(5) of Circular 1/2006
      The fourth part, alleging breach of Article 3(1) of the Rules of Procedure of the Executive Board
      2.  The second plea, alleging breach by the panel of its mandate
      a)  Arguments of the parties
      b)  Findings of the Tribunal
      3.  The third plea, alleging a manifest error of assessment
      a)  Preliminary observations
      b)  The incomplete nature of the inquiry report
      c)  Manifest errors directly vitiating the assessments contained in the inquiry report, the contested decision and the decision
         rejecting the special appeal
      
      d)  Overall assessment
      4.  The fourth plea, of violation of the concept of psychological harassment
      a)  Arguments of the parties
      b)  Findings of the Tribunal
      5.  The fifth plea, alleging breach of the duty to provide assistance
      a)  Arguments of the parties
      b)  Findings of the Tribunal
      III –  The head of claim seeking compensation for the damage to the applicant
      IV –  The requests for measures of inquiry and measures of organisation of the procedure
      A –  The measures of inquiry and measures of organisation of the procedure sought in the application
      B –  The request for production of the note of 18 November 2010 in full and its removal from the file
      Costs
      * Language of the case: English.