CELEX: 52000PC0386
Language: en
Date: 2000-07-12
Title: Proposal for a Directive of the European Parliament and of the Council on the authorisation of electronic communications networks and services

Avis juridique important

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52000PC0386

Proposal for a Directive of the European Parliament and of the Council on the authorisation of electronic communications networks and services  /* COM/2000/0386 final - COD 2000/0188 */  

Official Journal C 365 E , 19/12/2000 P. 0230 - 0237

Proposal for a DIRECTIVE OF THE EUROPEAN PARLIAMENT AND THE COUNCIL on the authorisation of electronic communications networks and services(presented by the Commission)EXPLANATORY MEMORANDUM1. IntroductionThe present proposal for a Directive is intended to replace the current Directive 97/13/EC on a common framework for general authorisations and individual licences in the field of telecommunications services which was adopted by the European Parliament and by the Council on 10 April 1997 [1] and had to be implemented by 1 January 1998.[1]   OJ L 117, 7.5.1997, p. 15.The key elements of the existing Directive are the prohibition of any limitation in the number of new entrants (except to the extent required to ensure an efficient use of radio frequencies), priority given to general authorisations, as opposed to individual licences, and the definition of harmonised principles, including an exhaustive list of licensing conditions.However, the Commission's Fifth Report on the Implementation of the Telecommunications Regulatory package [2] expresses serious concern about the way in which the Directive has been implemented within the Community.[2]   COM(1999) 537, 10.11.1999.The Commission Communication on the results of the public consultation on the 1999 Communications Review and Orientations for the new Regulatory Framework (COM(2000) 239) revealed strong support for significant further harmonisation and simplification of national authorisation rules.2. Aims and objectivesIn line with the policy objectives and principles of the new regulatory framework , the present proposal to revise the existing authorisation and licensing regimes is based on the need to stimulate a dynamic, competitive market for communications services, to consolidate the internal market in a converging environment, to restrict regulation to the necessary minimum and to aim at technological neutrality and accommodate converging markets.Three studies conducted by the European Telecommunications Office under mandates by the European Commission [3], have made clear that in the Community today there is no harmonised approach to authorising market entry for communications service providers but a patchwork of fifteen national regimes which are widely divergent in their basic approach and specific detail.[3]   Categories of authorisations, Information required for verification, Fees, published at www.eto.dk.Licence categories created by Member States vary from only two to no less than eighteen, each with its own conditions, procedures, charges and fees attached. To sustain the segmentation created, Member States require many different kinds of information from service providers ranging from nothing at all under the lightest regime, to 49 items under one of the heaviest licensing schemes. As a consequence, the regulatory workload involved in managing the authorisation and licensing regime varies from relatively light to extremely heavy with the result that administrative charges imposed on operators are zero in some Member States and excessive in others.As the simpler regimes have demonstrated, there is no objective justification for splitting up authorisations in ever so many service categories and this approach should therefore be abandoned. While some Member States have shown that light regimes are feasible, workable and successful, the current Licensing Directive has not prevented other Member States from developing rather heavy handed market access regulation. This is not in line with the policy objective of stimulating the development of a competitive and dynamic market in communications services nor does it take account of convergence between services, networks and technologies. Adjustment at the level of the EU regulatory framework is therefore required.Moreover, although in today's economic reality, markets of communications services are still fragmented along traditional national borders, the development of pan-European services is picking up and must be encouraged actively. Clearly, the existing divergence does nothing to help the process.An efficient and effectively functioning single European market can be achieved by rigorously simplifying existing national regimes using the lightest existing regimes as a model. Only if procedures and conditions for authorising electronic communication services are reduced to what is strictly necessary, a single European authorisation or mutual recognition of authorisations, would not seem to be needed to allow and support the development of a dynamic and competitive internal market.3. Proposed remediesGeneral authorisations instead of individual licencesAlthough the existing Licensing Directive gives priority to general authorisations, it still leaves a wide margin to Member States for the use of individual licences. A majority of Member States has made ample use of this margin to the extent that individual licences have become the rule rather than the exception in most national regimes. This makes entry in the national market cumbersome and creates a barrier to the development of cross-border services.- The present proposal intends to cover all electronic communication services and networks under a general authorisation and to limit the use of specific rights to the assignment of radio frequencies and numbers only. In this context, the numbers addressed by the proposal are those falling within national numbering plan telephone numbers.Disentangling different categories of conditionsThe Licensing Directive has established an exhaustive list of conditions which may be attached to general authorisations and individual licences. However, in practice this list seems to have been read as establishing conditions which must be imposed. Moreover, individual licences often include conditions which merely repeat provisions of general telecommunications regulation or general legislation. This creates inappropriate linkages and conditionalities between the right to provide services or networks and various requirements of national law and makes authorisations less transparent than they could be.-  The proposed Directive would further limit the number of conditions which may be imposed on service providers and requires a strict separation between conditions under general law, applicable to all undertakings, conditions under the general authorisation and conditions attached to rights of use for radio frequencies and numbers. It clarifies that withdrawing the right to provide services or networks shall only be used as an ultimate sanction but not as a permanent threat for any form of non-compliance with any applicable condition.Simplifying proceduresIn spite of common rules on procedures for licensing , operators consider existing formalities at national level as unnecessarily cumbersome. Some Member States impose cumbersome requirements for information to be provided prior to market entry. Compliance with all conditions has to be proven in advance of service provision. There is no objective need for such extensive prior verification of compliance with licensing conditions, and the lighter national regulatory regimes which have proved their effectiveness in practice, are to be followed as a model in this respect.- The present proposal therefore aims to ensure that no information is required as a prior condition for market entry and that systematic verification of compliance with conditions attached to authorisations is limited to those conditions for which this is objectively justified, as identified in the proposed Directive.Reducing fees and charges and their range of divergence within the EUThe present Licensing Directive already requires that administrative charges and fees imposed on operators shall only cover the administrative costs incurred in the issue, management, control and enforcement of the applicable authorisation and licensing schemes. Nevertheless, current practices in some of the Member States have been criticised in the public consultation for lack of transparency and high fees. The widely diverging range of fees within the Community cannot be fully accounted for by diverging regulatory workloads.- The proposed directive would reduce administrative charges considerably by simplifying the authorisation regimes as described above, thereby reducing the regulatory workload and the attendant administrative costs. It would also create the necessary transparency by requiring national regulatory authorities to publish annual overviews of costs and charges. Moreover, it would require national regulatory authorities to adjust the level of charges in the following year if the total sum of charges collected exceeded administrative costs.Strengthening the internal marketDuring the public consultation there was some demand for the creation of a single European license for electronic communications services or mutual recognition of authorisations. Especially the satellite industry, cross-border by nature, pleaded the case of a more far- reaching harmonisation of authorisation regimes. However, a majority has implicitly concurred with the Commission's proposal to try and achieve an effective internal market by significantly simplifying national regimes along the lines described above.The mechanism for harmonisation of licensing conditions and procedures through the CEPT (European Conference of Postal and Telecommunications Administrations) as foreseen in the current Licensing Directive has not been successful. Even the minimal harmonisation format, the one-stop-shopping procedure, has failed to materialise, with the possible exception of the satellite sector where the launch of such a procedure is scheduled for July 2000. With the benefit of hindsight it would now seem unrealistic to expect that where harmonisation cannot be achieved through the Community's supranational decision making procedures, this should be feasible through the intergovernmental framework of CEPT.However, in the area of radio frequencies, coordination within CEPT has been relatively successful, for instance for the assignment of frequencies for Satellite personal communications systems. Unfortunately, common European assignment of frequencies for S-PCS providers has not been followed through at the national implementation level.- The present proposal foresees a continuing role for CEPT in the harmonisation of the assignment of radio frequencies. Obligations on Member States to implement agreements reached within CEPT on the harmonised assignment of spectrum will be strengthened. While the proposal relies in principle on simplification of national authorisation regimes to dismantle all significant obstacles to the single European market, further harmonisation measures regarding conditions, procedures or fees may be introduced through a comitology procedure where necessary.4. Description of proposed articlesArticle 1 - Objective and scopeImplementation of single market, facilitation of market entry. Covers all authorisations relating to the provision of electronic communications services or networks.Article 2 - DefinitionsExtends the application of the definitions provided by the Framework Directive to this Directive.Article 3 - General authorisation of electronic communications services and networksStipulates that the provision of all electronic communications services and networks may be subject to a general authorisation only requiring at most notification or registration, but no explicit decision. Limits information which authorities may request under the notification procedure to the bare minimum(identification of the undertaking, contact persons and description of the service).Article 4 - Minimum list of rights derived from the general authorisationEstablishes the basic general rights for operators under the general authorisation namely , the right to provide electronic communications services to the public and negotiate interconnection with other public service providers, to establish electronic communications networks and to apply for the necessary rights of way.Article 5 - Rights to use radio frequencies and numbersEstablishes that undertakings may request rights to use radio frequencies and numbers. Requires open, non-discriminatory and transparent allocation and assignment procedures including clarification on transferability and secondary trading of usage rights. Prohibits restriction of rights of use except where this is necessary to ensure the efficient use of radio frequencies (not for numbers as they should not be scarce).Sets time-limits on procedure for granting rights of use.Article 6 - Maximum list of conditions attached to the general authorisation and to the rights of use for radio frequencies and numbersLimits and harmonises the conditions which may be attached to the general authorisation and to rights of use by providing an exhaustive list of such conditions.Establishes the principle that all conditions must be objectively justified, non-discriminatory, proportionate and transparent.Requires a strict separation between (a) conditions which are not sector specific (taxation, company law, etc.); (b) conditions under the general authorisation and (c) conditions linked to rights of use, in order to increase transparency and to prevent unfair and inappropriate linkage between different categories of rights and obligations.Article 7 - Procedure for restricted granting of rights to use radio frequenciesImposes strict conditions regarding the limitation of rights of use for radio frequencies (grounds for restriction, selection criteria, types and time-limits for procedures, regular review)Article 8 - Harmonised assignment of radio frequenciesEnsures the correct implementation of agreements for harmonised assignment of radio frequencies (e.g., as for S-PCS) at national level without restrictions, alterations or delays.Article 9 - Declarations to facilitate the exercise of rights of way and rights of interconnectionGives undertakings the right to obtain a confirmation from the national regulatory authority on the right to obtain rights of way and/or rights to negotiate interconnection upon request by such undertakings who may need them to negotiate with other authorities (e.g. communal level) or other undertakings (especially in other Member States).Article 10 - Compliance with the conditions of the general authorisation or rights of useProvides procedural safeguards (time-limits, rights for undertakings to state their views and to appeal) in case of non-compliance with conditions. Requires Member States to take proportionate measures (not withdrawing the right to provide services or networks or usage rights except in exceptional cases for which an emergency procedure is foreseen).Article 11 - Information required under the general authorisation and for rights of useLimits the information to be required from undertakings to what is strictly necessary and proportionate (no systematic verification of compliance with conditions, only in case of doubt about compliance). The provision allows information requirements for publication of comparative overviews of quality and price of services for the benefit of consumers, for clearly described statistical purposes and for comparative bidding procedures for frequencies.Stipulates that no information shall be required prior to or as a condition for market access.Article 12 - Administrative chargesLimits charges imposed on service providers to administrative costs only with requirement for Member States to publish such costs and foresees an adjustment of charges in the following year where total charges exceed administrative costs. Ensures that any charges will, in addition, be distributed in proportion to turn-over of undertakings and exempts small and medium sized companies from such charges.Article 13 - Fees for rights of use and rights of wayAllows fees for spectrum and number usage subject to principles of non-discrimination, transparency, objective justification and proportionality and subject to policy objectives concerning the development of innovative services and competition.Article 14 - Modification of rights and obligationsRequires Member States to give timely notice and allow interested parties to express their views in case of envisaged changes of rights, conditions, procedures, charges and fees.Article 15 - Publication of informationRequires Member States to publish and keep up to date all information on rights, conditions, procedures, charges and fees concerning general authorisations, rights of use for radio frequencies and numbers and rights of way, in a user friendly way.Article 16 - Functioning of the single European marketRequires regular reporting by the Commission on the state of the internal market and foresees further harmonisation measures if barriers to the internal market persist.Article 17 - Authorisations existing at the date of entry into force of this DirectiveProvides arrangements to facilitate transition from the old to the new regime without limiting rights or extending obligations.Article 18 - TranspositionStandard clause. Proposes 31 December 2001 as the ultimate date for transposition of the Directive in national law.Article 19 - Entry into forceStandard clause.Article 20 - AddresseesStandard clause.AnnexProvides exhaustive list of conditions which may be included in the general authorisation or linked to usage rights. Links these conditions to other Directives5. ConclusionThe proposed Directive on the authorisation of electronic communications services and networks takes account of the results of the public consultation on the 1999 Review of the existing telecommunications regulatory framework. The proposal presents a lighter and more harmonised system of authorisations throughout the Community, with minimal regulatory barriers to market entry, in order to stimulate the development of new electronic communications services and to allow service providers and consumers to benefit from the economies of scale of the single European market.2000/0188 (COD)Proposal for a DIRECTIVE OF THE EUROPEAN PARLIAMENT AND THE COUNCIL on the authorisation of electronic communications networks and servicesTHE EUROPEAN PARLIAMENT AND THE COUNCIL OF THE EUROPEAN UNION,Having regard to the Treaty establishing the European Community, and in particular Article 95 thereof,Having regard to the proposal from the Commission [4],[4]   OJ CHaving regard to the opinion of the Economic and Social Committee [5],[5]  OJ CHaving regard to the opinion of the Committee of the Regions [6],[6]  OJ CActing in accordance with the procedure laid down in Article 251 of the Treaty [7],[7]  OJ CWhereas:(1) The outcome of the public consultation on the 1999 review of the regulatory framework for electronic communications, as reflected in the Commission Communication of 26 April 2000 [8], has confirmed the need for a more harmonised and less onerous market access regulation for electronic communications services and networks throughout the Community.[8]   COM(2000) 239.(2) Convergence between different electronic communications services and networks and their technologies requires the establishment of an authorisation system covering all similar services in a similar way regardless of the technologies used.(3) The least onerous system possible should be used to allow the provision of electronic communications services and networks in order to stimulate the development of new electronic communications services and to allow service providers and consumers to benefit from the economies of scale of the single market.(4) Those aims can be best achieved by general authorisation of all electronic communications services and networks without requiring any explicit decision or administrative act by the national regulatory authority and by limiting any procedural requirements to notification only.(5) It is necessary to include the rights of undertakings under general authorisations explicitly in such authorisations in order to ensure a level playing field throughout the Community and to facilitate cross border negotiation of interconnection between public communications networks.(6) The granting of specific rights may continue to be necessary for the use of radio frequencies and numbers, including short codes, from the national numbering plan. Rights to numbers may also be allocated from a European numbering plan, including for example the virtual country code '3883' which has been attributed to Member countries of the European Conference of Post and Telecommunications (CEPT). Those rights of use should not be restricted except where this is unavoidable in view of the scarcity of radio frequencies and the need to ensure the efficient use thereof.(7) The conditions which may be attached to the general authorisation and to the specific rights of use, should be limited to what is strictly necessary to ensure compliance with essential requirements and obligations under Community law.(8) Specific obligations which may be imposed on providers of electronic communications services and networks  in accordance with Community law by virtue of their significant market power as defined in Directive .../.../EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of ... [on a common regulatory framework for electronic communications networks and services] [9] should be imposed separately from the general rights and obligations under the general authorisation.[9]   OJ L(9) The general authorisation should contain only conditions which are specific to the electronic communications sector. It should not be made subject to conditions which are already applicable by virtue of other existing national law which is not specific to the electronic communications sector.(10) Where the demand for radio frequencies in a specific range exceeds their availability, appropriate and transparent procedures should be followed for the assignment of such frequencies in order to avoid any discrimination and optimise use of those scarce resources.(11) Where the harmonised assignment of radio frequencies to particular undertakings has been agreed at European level, Member States should strictly implement such agreements in the granting of rights of use of radio frequencies from the national frequency usage plan.(12) Providers of electronic communications services and networks may need a confirmation of their rights under the general authorisation with respect to interconnection and rights of way, in particular to facilitate negotiations with other, regional or local, levels of government or with service providers in other Member States. For this purpose the national regulatory authorities should provide declarations to undertakings upon request or automatically in response to a notification under the general authorisation.(13) The penalties for non-compliance with conditions under the general authorisation should be commensurate with the infringement. Save in exceptional circumstances, it would not be proportionate to withdraw the right to provide electronic communications services or the right to use radio frequencies or numbers where an undertaking did not comply with one or more of the conditions under the general authorisation. This is without prejudice to urgent measures which Member States may need to take in case of serious threats to public safety, security or health or to economic and operational interests of other undertakings. This Directive should also be without prejudice to any claims for compensation for damages between undertakings under national law.(14) Subjecting service providers to reporting and information obligations can be cumbersome, both for the undertaking and for the national regulatory authority concerned. Such obligations should therefore be proportionate, objectively justified and limited to what is strictly necessary. It is not necessary to require systematic and regular proof of compliance with all conditions under the general authorisation or attached to rights of use. Undertakings have a right to know the purposes for which the information they should provide will be used. The provision of information should not be a condition for market access. This Directive should be without prejudice to Member States' obligations to provide any information necessary for the defence of Community interests within the context of international agreements.(15) Administrative charges may be imposed on providers of electronic communications services in order to finance the activities of the national regulatory authority in managing the authorisation system and for the granting of rights of use. Such charges should be limited to cover the actual administrative costs for those activities. For this purpose transparency should be created in the income and expenditure of national regulatory authorities by means of annual reporting about the total sum of charges collected and the administrative costs incurred. This will allow undertakings to verify that administrative costs and charges are in balance. Administrative charges should not act as a barrier to market entry. Such charges should therefore be distributed in proportion to the turnover on the relevant services of the undertaking concerned as calculated over the accounting year preceding the year of the administrative charge. Small and medium sized undertakings should not be required to pay administrative charges.(16) In addition to administrative charges, usage fees may be levied for the use of radio frequencies and numbers as an instrument to ensure the optimal use of such resources. Such fees should not hinder the development of innovative services and competition in the market.(17) Member States may need to amend rights, conditions, procedures, charges and fees relating to general authorisations and rights of use where this is objectively justified. Such changes should be duly notified to all interested parties in good time giving them adequate opportunity to express their views on any such amendments.(18) The objective of transparency requires that service providers, consumers and other interested parties have easy access to any information regarding rights, conditions, procedures, charges, fees and decisions concerning the provision of electronic communications services, rights of use of radio frequencies and numbers, national frequency usage plans and national numbering plans. The national regulatory authorities have an important task in providing such information and keeping it up to date and in centralising all relevant information regarding rights of way where such rights are administered by other levels of government.(19) The proper functioning of the single market on the basis of the national authorisation regimes under this Directive should be monitored. On the basis of the findings of such monitoring, further harmonisation measures may be necessary where barriers to the single market remain. Directive [on a common regulatory framework for electronic communications networks and services] provides the procedural framework for any such measures.(20) The replacement of authorisations existing on the date of entry into force of this Directive by the general authorisation and the individual rights of use in accordance with this Directive should not lead to an increase in the obligations for service providers operating under an existing authorisation or to a reduction of their rights, unless this would have a negative effect on the rights and obligations of other undertakings,HAVE ADOPTED THIS DIRECTIVE:Article 1Objective and scope1. The aim of this Directive is to implement an internal market in electronic communications services through the harmonisation and simplification of authorisation rules and conditions in order to facilitate the provision of electronic communications services and networks throughout the Community.2. This Directive shall apply to all authorisations relating to the provision of electronic communications services and networks.Article 2DefinitionsFor the purposes of this Directive, the definitions in Directive [on a common regulatory framework for electronic communications networks and services] shall apply.Article 3General authorisation of electronic communications services and networks1. Member States shall not prevent an undertaking from providing electronic communications services or networks except where this is necessary to protect public security, safety or health.2. The provision of electronic communications services or networks may only be subject to a general authorisation. The undertaking concerned may be required to submit a notification, but may not be required to obtain an explicit decision or any other administrative act by the national regulatory authority before exercising the rights stemming from the authorisation. Upon notification, an undertaking may begin commercial activity, where necessary subject to the provisions on rights of use in Articles 5, 6 and 7.3. The notification referred to in paragraph 2 shall not entail more than a declaration by a legal or natural person to the national regulatory authority of the intention to commence the provision of electronic communication networks or services and the submission of the minimal information which is required to allow the national regulatory authority to keep a register of providers of electronic communications services and networks. This information must be limited to what is necessary for the identification of the provider and the provider's contact persons, the provider's address and a short description of the service to be provided.Article 4Minimum list of rights derived from the general authorisationUndertakings authorised pursuant to Article 3 , shall have the right to:(a) Provide electronic communications services to the public and negotiate interconnection with other providers of publicly available communications services covered by a general authorisation anywhere in the Community in accordance with Directive .../.../EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of ... [on access to, and interconnection of, electronic communications networks and associated facilities] [10].[10]   OJ L(b) Establish electronic communications networks and be granted the necessary rights of way in accordance with Directive [on a common regulatory framework for electronic communications networks and services].(c) Be given an opportunity to be designated to provide elements of a universal service obligation in part or all of the national territory in accordance with Directive .../.../EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of ... [on universal service and users' rights relating to electronic communications networks and services] [11].[11]   OJ LArticle 5Rights to use radio frequencies and numbers1. Member States shall, where possible, in particular where the risk of harmful interference is negligible, not make the use of radio frequencies subject to the grant of individual rights of use but shall include the conditions for usage of such radio frequencies in the general authorisation.2. Where it is necessary to grant individual rights to use radio frequencies and numbers, Member States shall grant such rights, upon request, to any undertaking providing services under the general authorisation, subject to the provisions of Articles 6 and 7 and any other rules ensuring the efficient use of those resources in accordance with Directive [on a common regulatory framework for electronic communications networks and services].Such rights of use shall be granted through open, non-discriminatory and transparent procedures. When granting rights of use, Member States shall specify whether those rights can be transferred and under which conditions, in accordance with Article 8 of Directive [on a common regulatory framework for electronic communications networks and services]. Where Member States grant rights of use for a limited period of time, the duration shall be appropriate for the service concerned .3. Decisions on rights of use shall be taken, communicated and published as soon as possible and within two weeks after receipt of the application by the competent authority in the case of numbers, and within six weeks in the case of radio frequencies.4. Member States shall not limit the granting of rights of use except where this is necessary to ensure the efficient use of radio frequencies and in accordance with Article 7. Member States shall grant rights to use frequency where it is available.Article 6Conditions attached to the general authorisation and to the rights of use for radio frequencies and rights of use for numbers1. The general authorisation for the provision of electronic communications services or networks and the rights of use for radio frequencies and rights of use for numbers shall be subject only to the conditions listed respectively in parts A, B and C of the Annex. Such conditions shall be objectively justified in relation to the service concerned, non-discriminatory, proportionate and transparent.2. Specific obligations which may be imposed on providers of electronic communications services and networks with significant market power under Article 8 of Directive [on access to, and interconnection of, electronic communications networks and associated facilities] or on those designated to provide universal service under Directive [on universal service and users' rights relating to electronic communications networks and services], shall be legally separate from the general rights and obligations under the general authorisation. In order to achieve transparency for undertakings, the criteria and procedures for imposing such specific obligations on individual undertakings, shall be referred to in the general authorisation.3. The general authorisation shall only contain conditions which are specific for that sector as set out in Part A of the Annex and shall not duplicate conditions which are applicable to undertakings by virtue of other national legislation.4. Member States shall not duplicate the terms of the general authorisation where they grant the right to use radio frequencies or numbers.Article 7Procedure for limited granting of rights to use radio frequencies1. Where a Member State is considering to limit the granting of rights of use for radio frequencies, it shall:(a) give due weight to the need to maximise benefits for users and to facilitate the development of competition;(b) allow sufficient opportunity and a period of at least 30 days to enable all interested parties, including users and consumers, to express their views on any limitation;(c) publish its decision to limit the granting of rights of use, stating the reasons therefor;(d) review the limitation at reasonable intervals or at the request of undertakings; and(e) invite applications for rights of use.2. Where a Member State finds that further rights to use radio frequencies can be granted, it shall publish that finding and invite applications for such rights.3. Where the granting of rights of use for radio frequencies needs to be limited, Member States shall grant such rights on the basis of selection criteria which must be objective, non-discriminatory, detailed, transparent and proportionate. Any such selection must give due weight to the need to facilitate the development of competition and of innovative services and to maximise benefits for users.4. Where comparative bidding procedures are to be used, Member States may extend the maximum period of six weeks referred to in Article 5(3) for as long as necessary to ensure that such procedures are fair, reasonable, open and transparent to all interested parties, but by no longer than six months.These time-limits shall be without prejudice to any applicable international agreements relating to the use of radio frequencies and of orbital positions.Article 8Harmonised assignment of radio frequenciesWhere the usage of radio frequencies has been harmonised and access conditions and procedures have been agreed, in accordance with Decision [on a regulatory framework for radio spectrum policy in the Community] [12] and other Community rules, Member States shall grant the right of use for radio frequencies in accordance therewith. They shall not impose any conditions, additional criteria or procedures which would restrict, alter or delay the correct implementation of the harmonised assignment of radio frequencies .[12]   OJ LArticle 9Declarations to facilitate the exercise of rights of way and rights of interconnectionAt the request of an undertaking Member States shall, within one week, issue declarations confirming that that undertaking is authorised to apply for rights of way and /or to negotiate interconnection under the general authorisation in order to facilitate the exercise of those rights at other levels of government or in relation to other undertakings. Where appropriate such declarations may also be issued as an automatic reply following notification referred to in Article 3(2).Article 10Compliance with the conditions of the general authorisation or for rights of use1. National regulatory authorities may require undertakings providing electronic communications services or networks covered by the general authorisation or enjoying rights of use for radio frequencies or numbers to provide information necessary to verify compliance with the conditions of the general authorisation or the rights of use, in accordance with Article 11.2. Where a national regulatory authority finds that an undertaking does not comply with one or more of the conditions of the general authorisation or the rights of use, it shall notify the undertaking of those findings and give the undertaking a reasonable opportunity to state its views or remedy any breaches within one month after notification or within any other period agreed between the undertaking concerned and the national regulatory authority.3. If the undertaking concerned does not remedy the breaches within the period as referred to in paragraph 2, the national regulatory authority shall take appropriate and proportionate measures aimed at ensuring compliance. The measures and the reasons on which they are based, shall be communicated to the undertaking concerned within one week of their adoption and at least one week before they take effect.4. Where a breach of the conditions of the general authorisation or rights of use represents an immediate and serious threat to public safety, security or health or creates serious economic or operational problems for other providers or users of electronic communications services or networks, Member States may take urgent interim measures to remedy the situation. The undertaking concerned shall thereafter be given a reasonable opportunity to state its view and to propose any remedies.5. Undertakings shall have the right to appeal against measures taken by Member States under this Article in accordance with the procedure referred to in Article 4 of Directive [on a common regulatory framework for electronic communications networks and services].Article 11Information required under the general authorisation and for rights of use1. Without prejudice to information and reporting obligations under national legislation other than the general auhorisation, Member States shall not require undertakings to provide more information under the general authorisation than is proportionate and objectively justified for:(a) systematic verification of compliance with conditions 1 and 2 of Part A, condition 6 of Part B and condition 5 of Part C of the Annex and of compliance with obligations as referred to in Article 6(2);(b) case-by-case verification of compliance with conditions as set out in the Annex where a complaint has been received or where the national regulatory authority has other reasons to believe that a condition is not complied with;(c) comparative bidding procedures for radio frequencies;(d) publication of comparative overviews of quality and price of services for the benefit of consumers;(e) clearly defined statistical purposes;(f) market analysis for the purposes of Directive [on access to, and interconnection of, electronic communications networks and associated facilities] or Directive [on universal service and users' rights relating to electronic communications networks and services].The information referred to in points (a), (b), (d), (e) and (f) of the first subparagraph may not be required prior to or as a condition for market access.2. Where Member States require undertakings to provide information as referred to in paragraph 1, they shall inform them of the specific purpose for which this information is to be used.Article 12Administrative charges1. Any administrative charges imposed on undertakings providing a service under the general authorisation shall:(a) in total, cover only the administrative costs incurred in the management, control and enforcement of the applicable general authorisation scheme and of the granting of rights of use; and(b) be apportioned between the individual undertakings in proportion to the turnover of each undertaking within the last accounting year on the services covered by the general authorisation, or for which the rights of use are granted, and provided within the national market of the Member State imposing the charge.2. Undertakings with an annual turnover for the relevant services referred to in paragraph 1(b) of less than EUR 10 million shall be exempt from paying administrative charges.3. Where Member States impose administrative charges, they shall publish a yearly overview of their administrative costs and of the total sum of the charges collected. If the total sum of the charges exceeds the administrative costs, appropriate adjustments shall be made in the following year.Article 13Fees for rights of use and rights of wayMember States may allow the assigning authority to impose fees for the rights to use radio frequencies, numbers or rights of way which reflect the need to ensure the optimal use of these resources. Such fees shall be non-discriminatory, transparent, objectively justified and proportionate in relation to their intended purpose and take into particular account the need to foster the development of innovative services and competition.Article 14Amendment of rights and obligationsMember States may amend the rights, conditions, procedures, charges and fees concerning general authorisations and rights of use or rights of way in objectively justified cases and in a proportionate manner. Member States shall give appropriate notice of their intention to make such amendments and allow interested parties, including users and consumers, a sufficient period of no less than four weeks to express their views on the proposed amendments.Article 15Publication of information1. Member States shall ensure that all relevant information on rights, conditions, procedures, charges, fees and decisions concerning general authorisations and rights of use is published and kept up to date in an appropriate manner so as to provide easy access to that information for all interested parties.2. Where charges, fees, procedures and conditions concerning rights of way are determined at different levels of government, Member States shall publish and keep up to date a register of all such charges, fees, procedures and conditions in an appropriate manner so as to provide easy access to that information for all interested parties.Article 16Functioning of the internal marketWhere divergences between national charges, fees, procedures or conditions concerning general authorisation or the grant of rights of use create barriers to the internal market, the Commission may adopt measures to harmonise such charges, fees, procedures or conditions in accordance with the procedure referred to in Article 19(3) of Directive [on a common regulatory framework for electronic communications networks and services].In order to identify any such barriers to the single market, the Commission shall periodically review the functioning of the national authorisation systems and the development of cross border service provision within the Community and report to the European Parliament and to the Council.Article 17Existing authorisations1. Member States shall bring authorisations already in existence on the date of entry into force of this Directive into line with the provisions of this Directive by 31 December 2001 at the latest.2. Where application of paragraph 1 results in a reduction of the rights or an extension of the obligations under authorisations already in existence, Member States may extend the validity of those rights and obligations until 30 June 2002 at the latest, provided that the rights of other undertakings under Community law are not effected thereby. Member States shall notify such extensions to the Commission and state the reasons therefor.Article 18Transposition1. Member States shall bring into force the laws, regulations and administrative provisions necessary to comply with this Directive by 31 December 2001 at the latest. They shall forthwith inform the Commission thereof.When Member States adopt those provisions , they shall contain a reference to this Directive or be accompanied by such reference on the occasion of their official publication. Member States shall determine how such reference is to be made.2. Member States shall communicate to the Commission the text of the provisions of national law which they adopt in the field governed by this Directive and of any subsequent amendments to those provisions.Article 19Entry into forceThis Directive shall enter into force on the twentieth day following that of its publication in the Official Journal of the European Communities.Article 20AddresseesThis Directive is addressed to the Member States.Done at Brussels,For the European Parliament For the CouncilThe President The PresidentANNEXThe conditions listed in this Annex provide the maximum list of conditions which may be attached to general authorisations (Part A), rights to use radio frequencies (Part B) and rights to use numbers (Part C) as referred to in Article 6(1) and Article 11(a).A. Conditions which may be imposed by general authorisation1. Financial contributions to the funding of universal service in conformity with Directive [on universal service and users' rights relating to electronic communications networks and services].2. Administrative charges in conformity with Article 12 of this Directive.3. Interoperability of services and interconnection of networks in conformity with Directive [on access to, and interconnection of, electronic communications networks and associated facilities.4. Accessibility of numbers from the national numbering plan to end-users in conformity with Directive [on universal service and users' rights relating to electronic communications networks and services].5. Environmental and town and country planning requirements, including conditions linked to the granting of access to public or private land and conditions linked to collocation and facility sharing in conformity with Directive [on a common regulatory framework for electronic communications networks and services].6. Mandatory transmission of specified radio and TV broadcasts in conformity with Directive [on universal service and users' rights relating to electronic communications networks and services].7. Personal data and privacy protection specific to the electronic communications sector in conformity with Directive [on the processing of personal data and the protection of privacy in the electronic communications sector].8. Consumer protection rules specific to the electronic communications sector including conditions in conformity with Directive [on universal service and users' rights relating to electronic communications networks and services].9. Obligations in relation to broadcasting content, in particular those concerning the protection of minors in accordance with Article 2(a)(2) of Council Directive 89/552/EEC of 3 October 1989 on the coordination of certain provisions laid down by law, regulation or administrative action in Member States concerning the pursuit of television broadcasting activities, as amended by Directive 97/36/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council.10. Information to be provided under a notification procedure in accordance with Article 3(3) of this Directive and for other purposes as included in Article 11 of this Directive.11.  Enabling of legal interception by competent national authorities in conformity with Directive [on the processing of personal data and the protection of privacy in the electronic communications sector and Directive 95/46/EC.12. Terms of use during major disasters to ensure communications between emergency services and authorities and broadcasts to the general public.13. Measures regarding the limitation of exposure of the general public to electromagnetic fields caused by electronic communications networks in accordance with Community law.B. Conditions which may be attached to rights of use for radio frequencies1. Designation of service for which the frequency shall be used, including conditions in relation to the content to be provided.2. Efficient use of frequencies in conformity with Directive [on a common regulatory framework for electronic communications networks and services].3. Avoidance of harmful interference.4. Maximum duration in conformity with Article 5 of this Directive.5. Transfer of rights and conditions for such transfer in conformity with Directive [on a common regulatory framework for electronic communications networks and services].6. Usage fees in accordance with Article 13 of this Directive.7. Any commitments which the undertaking obtaining the usage right has made in the course of a comparative bidding procedure.C. Conditions which may be attached to rights of use for numbers1. Designation of service for which the number shall be used.2. Efficient use of numbers in conformity with Directive [on a common regulatory framework for electronic communications networks and services].3. Number portability requirements in conformity with Directive [on universal service and users' rights relating to electronic communications networks and services].4. Maximum duration in conformity with Article 5 of this Directive.5. Transfer of rights and conditions forsuch transfer in conformity with Directive [on a common regulatory framework for electronic communications networks and services].6. Usage fees in accordance with Article 13 of this Directive.FINANCIAL STATEMENTThe financial implications of this Directive are covered by the Financial Statement in the Directive on a common regulatory framework for electronic communications networks and services.IMPACT ASSESSMENT FORM  THE IMPACT OF THE PROPOSAL ON BUSINESS WITH SPECIAL REFERENCE TO SMALL AND MEDIUM-SIZED ENTERPRISES( SMEs)Title of proposalProposal for a directive of the European Parliament and of the Council on the authorisation of electronic communications networks and servicesDocument reference numberThe proposal1. Taking account of the principle of subsidiarity, why is Community legislation necessary in this area and what are its main aims-The Directive is one element in a new regulatory framework which seeks to ensure that the electronic communications sector continues to develop as a competitive market delivering benefits to all companies and individuals in the Community that use electronic communications services.The importance of consolidating the single market in this area is widely supported, and adaptation of existing Community measures is recognised as the most effective way of achieving this.The impact on business2. Who will be affected by the proposal-Business users of all sizes will benefit from the greater competition, innovative market offerings and better value for money that the new regulatory framework as a whole will provide.The proposal will facilitate market entry for providers of electronic networks by reducing administrative barriers to a minimum. It will stimulate the development of pan-European service provision.3. What will business have to do to comply with the proposal-This proposal mainly places obligations on Member States or national regulatory authorities. None of the articles affects business directly.4. What economic effects is the proposal likely to have-The proposal is designed to stimulate growth of the sector and thus to generate employment both within the sector and in associated marketsThe proposal will ensure that the European market for electronic communications networks and services continues to offer attractive investment opportunities at a global level.The proposal will increase competitiveness of businesses within the sector by facilitating their entry into the market. This will benefit the economy as a whole, since all firms need efficient communications infrastructures.5. Does the proposal contain measures to take account of the specific situation of small and medium-sized firms (reduced or different requirements, etc.)-Generally the aim of this proposal is to reduce the burden of regulation on all firms in the electronic communications sector. Since the burden of e.g. individual licences is disproportionately heavy on SMEs, they will gain most from the removal of individual licences, and greater reliance on general authorisations. Moreover, Article 12 requires that any administrative charges for authorisation must be proportionate with the turn-over of the undertaking concerned and that undertakings with an annual turn-over of less than 10million EURO will be exempt from paying administrative charges.Consultation6. List the organisations which have been consulted about the proposal and outline their main views.'The Commission consulted on many aspects of these proposals in the 1999 Communications Review Communication in November 1999 (COM(1999) 539). 229 organisations or individuals responded. A list may be found at the following web address:http://www.ispo.cec.be/infosoc/telecompolicy/review99/comments/comments.html.Their main views are summarised in the Communication reporting on the results of the public consultation (COM(2000) 239). Furthermore, a working document summarising the key provisions of this proposal was issued on 28 April, to which 128 organisations or individuals responded. A list may be found at the following web address:http://www.ispo.cec.be/infosoc/telecompolicy/review99/nrfwd/comments.html.