CELEX: 32013R0578
Language: en
Date: 2013-06-17 00:00:00
Title: Commission Implementing Regulation (EU) No 578/2013 of 17 June 2013 suspending the introduction into the Union of specimens of certain species of wild fauna and flora

21.6.2013   
            
            
               EN
            
            
               Official Journal of the European Union
            
            
               L 169/1
            
         
      COMMISSION IMPLEMENTING REGULATION (EU) No 578/2013
   of 17 June 2013
   suspending the introduction into the Union of specimens of certain species of wild fauna and flora
   THE EUROPEAN COMMISSION,
   Having regard to the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union,
   Having regard to Council Regulation (EC) No 338/97 of 9 December 1996 on the protection of species of wild fauna and flora by regulating trade therein (1), and in particular Article 4(6) thereof,
   Whereas:
   
               (1)
            
            
               Article 4(6) of Regulation (EC) No 338/97 provides that the Commission may establish restrictions to the introduction of certain species into the Union in accordance with the conditions laid down in points (a) to (d) thereof. Furthermore, implementing measures for such restrictions have been laid down in Article 71 of Commission Regulation (EC) No 865/2006 of 4 May 2006 laying down detailed rules concerning the implementation of Council Regulation (EC) No 338/97 of the protection of species of wild fauna and flora by regulating trade therein (2).
            
         
               (2)
            
            
               A list of species for which the introduction into the Union is suspended was last established in Commission Regulation (EU) No 757/2012 of 20 August 2012 suspending the introduction into the Union of specimens of certain species of wild fauna and flora (3).
            
         
               (3)
            
            
               On the basis of recent information, the Scientific Review Group has concluded that the conservation status of certain additional species listed in Annexes A and B to Regulation (EC) No 338/97 will be seriously jeopardised if their introduction into the Union from certain countries of origin is not suspended. The introduction of the following new species should therefore be suspended:
               
                            
                        
                        
                           
                              Hippopotamus amphibius from Cameroon and Mozambique;
                        
                     
                            
                        
                        
                           
                              Cercopithecus dryas from the Democratic Republic of the Congo;
                        
                     
                            
                        
                        
                           
                              Stephanoaetus coronatus and Torgos tracheliotus from Tanzania;
                        
                     
                            
                        
                        
                           
                              Balearica pavonina from Sudan;
                        
                     
                            
                        
                        
                           
                              Chamaeleo africanus from Niger;
                        
                     
                            
                        
                        
                           
                              Heosemys annandalii and Heosemys grandis from Laos;
                        
                     
                            
                        
                        
                           
                              Mantella pulchra from Madagascar;
                        
                     
                            
                        
                        
                           
                              Tridacna crocea, Tridacna maxima and Tridacna squamosa from Cambodia;
                        
                     
                            
                        
                        
                           
                              Nardostachys grandiflora from Nepal.
                        
                     
         
               (4)
            
            
               The Scientific Review Group has also concluded that, on the basis of the most recent available information, the suspension of the introduction into the Union of the following species should no longer be required for:
               
                            
                        
                        
                           
                              Canis lupus from Kyrgyzstan;
                        
                     
                            
                        
                        
                           
                              Ateles geoffroyi and Brachypelma albopilosum from Nicaragua;
                        
                     
                            
                        
                        
                           
                              Calumma brevicorne, Calumma gastrotaenia, Calumma nasutum, Calumma parsonii, Furcifer antimena, Furcifer campani and Furcifer minor from Madagascar;
                        
                     
                            
                        
                        
                           
                              Cuora amboinensis, Cuora galbinifrons, Cycadaceae spp., Christensonia vietnamica, Stangeriaceae spp. and Zamiaceae spp. from Vietnam;
                        
                     
                            
                        
                        
                           
                              Rauvolfia serpentina from Myanmar;
                        
                     
                            
                        
                        
                           
                              Pterocarpus santalinus from India.
                        
                     
         
               (5)
            
            
               The countries of origin of the species which are subject to new restrictions to introduction into the Union have all been consulted.
            
         
               (6)
            
            
               The list of species for which the introduction into the Union is suspended should therefore be amended and Regulation (EU) No 757/2012 should, for reasons of clarity, be replaced.
            
         
               (7)
            
            
               The Scientific Review Group established pursuant to Article 17 of Regulation (EC) No 338/97 has been consulted.
            
         
               (8)
            
            
               The measures provided for in this Regulation are in accordance with the opinion of the Committee on Trade in Wild Fauna and Flora established pursuant to Article 18 of Regulation (EC) No 338/97,
            
         HAS ADOPTED THIS REGULATION:
   Article 1
   The introduction into the Union of specimens of the species of wild fauna and flora listed in the Annex to this Regulation is suspended.
   Article 2
   Implementing Regulation (EU) No 757/2012 is repealed.
   References to the repealed Regulation shall be construed as references to this Regulation.
   Article 3
   This Regulation shall enter into force on the twentieth day following that of its publication in the Official Journal of the European Union.
   
      This Regulation shall be binding in its entirety and directly applicable in all Member States.
      Done at Brussels, 17 June 2013.
      
         
            For the Commission
         
         
            The President
         
         José Manuel BARROSO
         
      
   
   
      (1)  OJ L 61, 3.3.1997, p. 1.
   
      (2)  OJ L 166, 19.6.2006, p. 1.
   
      (3)  OJ L 223, 21.8.2012, p. 31.
   
      ANNEX
      
         Specimens of species included in Annex A to Regulation (EC) No 338/97 whose introduction into the Union is suspended
      
      
                  Species
               
               
                  Source(s) covered
               
               
                  Specimen(s) covered
               
               
                  Countries of origin
               
               
                  Basis in Article 4(6), Point:
               
            
                  
                     FAUNA
                  
               
            
                  
                     
                        CHORDATA
                     
                  
               
               
                   
               
               
                   
               
               
                   
               
               
                   
               
            
                  
                     
                        MAMMALIA
                     
                  
               
            
                  
                     ARTIODACTYLA
                  
               
            
                  
                     Bovidae
                  
               
            
                  
                     Capra falconeri
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  Hunting trophies
               
               
                  Uzbekistan
               
               
                  (a)
               
            
                  
                     CARNIVORA
                  
               
            
                  
                     Canidae
                  
               
            
                  
                     Canis lupus
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  Hunting trophies
               
               
                  Belarus, Mongolia, Tajikistan, Turkey
               
               
                  (a)
               
            
                  
                     Felidae
                  
               
               
                   
               
               
                   
               
               
                   
               
               
                   
               
            
                  
                     Ursidae
                  
               
            
                  
                     Ursus arctos
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  Hunting trophies
               
               
                  Canada (British Columbia), Kazakhstan
               
               
                  (a)
               
            
                  
                     Ursus thibetanus
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  Hunting trophies
               
               
                  Russia
               
               
                  (a)
               
            
                  
                     
                        AVES
                     
                  
               
            
                  
                     FALCONIFORMES
                  
               
            
                  
                     Falconidae
                  
               
            
                  
                     Falco cherrug
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Bahrain
               
               
                  (a)
               
            
         
      
         Specimens of species included in Annex B to Regulation (EC) No 338/97 whose introduction into the Union is suspended
      
      
                  Species
               
               
                  Source(s) covered
               
               
                  Specimen(s) covered
               
               
                  Countries of origin
               
               
                  Basis in Article 4(6), Point:
               
            
                  
                     FAUNA
                  
               
            
                  
                     
                        CHORDATA
                     
                  
               
               
                   
               
               
                   
               
               
                   
               
               
                   
               
            
                  
                     
                        MAMMALIA
                     
                  
               
            
                  
                     ARTIODACTYLA
                  
               
            
                  
                     Bovidae
                  
               
            
                  
                     Ovis vignei bocharensis
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Uzbekistan
               
               
                  (b)
               
            
                  
                     Saiga borealis
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Russia
               
               
                  (b)
               
            
                  
                     Cervidae
                  
               
            
                  
                     Cervus elaphus bactrianus
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Uzbekistan
               
               
                  (b)
               
            
                  
                     Hippopotamidae
                  
               
            
                  
                     Hexaprotodon liberiensis (synonym Choeropsis liberiensis)
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Nigeria
               
               
                  (b)
               
            
                  
                     Hippopotamus amphibius
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Cameroon, Gambia, Mozambique, Niger, Nigeria, Sierra Leone, Togo
               
               
                  (b)
               
            
                  
                     Moschidae
                  
               
            
                  
                     Moschus moschiferus
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Russia
               
               
                  (b)
               
            
                  
                     CARNIVORA
                  
               
            
                  
                     Eupleridae
                  
               
            
                  
                     Cryptoprocta ferox
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Madagascar
               
               
                  (b)
               
            
                  
                     Felidae
                  
               
            
                  
                     Panthera leo
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Ethiopia
               
               
                  (b)
               
            
                  
                     Profelis aurata
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Tanzania, Togo
               
               
                  (b)
               
            
                  
                     Mustelidae
                  
               
            
                  
                     Hydrictis maculicollis
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Tanzania
               
               
                  (b)
               
            
                  
                     Odobenidae
                  
               
            
                  
                     Odobenus rosmarus
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Greenland
               
               
                  (b)
               
            
                  
                     MONOTREMATA
                  
               
            
                  
                     Tachyglossidae
                  
               
            
                  
                     Zaglossus bartoni
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Indonesia, Papua New Guinea
               
               
                  (b)
               
            
                  
                     Zaglossus bruijni
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Indonesia
               
               
                  (b)
               
            
                  
                     PHOLIDOTA
                  
               
            
                  
                     Manidae
                  
               
            
                  
                     Manis temminckii
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Democratic Republic of the Congo
               
               
                  (b)
               
            
                  
                     PRIMATES
                  
               
            
                  
                     Atelidae
                  
               
            
                  
                     Alouatta guariba
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  (b)
               
            
                  
                     Ateles belzebuth
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  (b)
               
            
                  
                     Ateles fusciceps
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  (b)
               
            
                  
                     Ateles geoffroyi
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Belize, Colombia, Costa Rica, El Salvador, Guatemala, Honduras, Mexico, Panama
               
               
                  (b)
               
            
                  
                     Ateles hybridus
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  (b)
               
            
                  
                     Lagothrix lagotricha
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  (b)
               
            
                  
                     Lagothrix lugens
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  (b)
               
            
                  
                     Lagothrix poeppigii
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  (b)
               
            
                  
                     Cercopithecidae
                  
               
            
                  
                     Cercopithecus dryas
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Democratic Republic of the Congo
               
               
                  (b)
               
            
                  
                     Cercopithecus erythrogaster
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  (b)
               
            
                  
                     Cercopithecus erythrotis
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  (b)
               
            
                  
                     Cercopithecus hamlyni
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  (b)
               
            
                  
                     Cercopithecus mona
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Togo
               
               
                  (b)
               
            
                  
                     Cercopithecus petaurista
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Togo
               
               
                  (b)
               
            
                  
                     Cercopithecus pogonias
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Nigeria
               
               
                  (b)
               
            
                  
                     Cercopithecus preussi (synonym C. lhoesti preussi)
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Nigeria
               
               
                  (b)
               
            
                  
                     Colobus vellerosus
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Nigeria, Togo
               
               
                  (b)
               
            
                  
                     Lophocebus albigena (synonym Cercocebus albigena)
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Nigeria
               
               
                  (b)
               
            
                  
                     Macaca cyclopis
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  (b)
               
            
                  
                     Macaca sylvanus
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Algeria, Morocco
               
               
                  (b)
               
            
                  
                     Piliocolobus badius (synonym Colobus badius)
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  (b)
               
            
                  
                     Galagidae
                  
               
            
                  
                     Euoticus pallidus (synonym Galago elegantulus pallidus)
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Nigeria
               
               
                  (b)
               
            
                  
                     Galago matschiei (synonym G. inustus)
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Rwanda
               
               
                  (b)
               
            
                  
                     Lorisidae
                  
               
            
                  
                     Arctocebus calabarensis
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Nigeria
               
               
                  (b)
               
            
                  
                     Perodicticus potto
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Togo
               
               
                  (b)
               
            
                  
                     Pithecidae
                  
               
            
                  
                     Chiropotes chiropotes
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Guyana
               
               
                  (b)
               
            
                  
                     Pithecia pithecia
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Guyana
               
               
                  (b)
               
            
                  
                     RODENTIA
                  
               
            
                  
                     Sciuridae
                  
               
            
                  
                     Callosciurus erythraeus
                  
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Live
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  (d)
               
            
                  
                     Sciurus carolinensis
                  
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Live
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  (d)
               
            
                  
                     Sciurus niger
                  
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Live
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  (d)
               
            
                  
                     
                        AVES
                     
                  
               
            
                  
                     ANSERIFORMES
                  
               
            
                  
                     Anatidae
                  
               
            
                  
                     Oxyura jamaicensis
                  
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Live
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  (d)
               
            
                  
                     CICONIIFORMES
                  
               
            
                  
                     Balaenicipitidae
                  
               
            
                  
                     Balaeniceps rex
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Tanzania
               
               
                  (b)
               
            
                  
                     FALCONIFORMES
                  
               
            
                  
                     Accipitridae
                  
               
            
                  
                     Accipiter erythropus
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Guinea
               
               
                  (b)
               
            
                  
                     Accipiter melanoleucus
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Guinea
               
               
                  (b)
               
            
                  
                     Accipiter ovampensis
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Guinea
               
               
                  (b)
               
            
                  
                     Aquila rapax
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Guinea
               
               
                  (b)
               
            
                  
                     Aviceda cuculoides
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Guinea
               
               
                  (b)
               
            
                  
                     Gyps africanus
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Guinea
               
               
                  (b)
               
            
                  
                     Gyps bengalensis
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  (b)
               
            
                  
                     Gyps indicus
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  (b)
               
            
                  
                     Gyps rueppellii
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Guinea
               
               
                  (b)
               
            
                  
                     Gyps tenuirostris
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  (b)
               
            
                  
                     Hieraaetus ayresii
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Cameroon, Guinea, Togo
               
               
                  (b)
               
            
                  
                     Hieraaetus spilogaster
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Guinea, Togo
               
               
                  (b)
               
            
                  
                     Leucopternis lacernulatus
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Brazil
               
               
                  (b)
               
            
                  
                     Lophaetus occipitalis
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Guinea
               
               
                  (b)
               
            
                  
                     Macheiramphus alcinus
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Guinea
               
               
                  (b)
               
            
                  
                     Polemaetus bellicosus
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Cameroon, Guinea, Tanzania, Togo
               
               
                  (b)
               
            
                  
                     Spizaetus africanus
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Guinea
               
               
                  (b)
               
            
                  
                     Stephanoaetus coronatus
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Côte d'Ivoire, Guinea, Tanzania, Togo
               
               
                  (b)
               
            
                  
                     Terathopius ecaudatus
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Tanzania
               
               
                  (b)
               
            
                  
                     Torgos tracheliotus
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Cameroon, Sudan, Tanzania
               
               
                  (b)
               
            
                  
                     Trigonoceps occipitalis
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Côte d’Ivoire, Guinea
               
               
                  (b)
               
            
                  
                     Urotriorchis macrourus
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Guinea
               
               
                  (b)
               
            
                  
                     Falconidae
                  
               
            
                  
                     Falco chicquera
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Guinea, Togo
               
               
                  (b)
               
            
                  
                     Sagittariidae
                  
               
            
                  
                     Sagittarius serpentarius
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Cameroon, Guinea, Tanzania, Togo
               
               
                  (b)
               
            
                  
                     GRUIFORMES
                  
               
            
                  
                     Gruidae
                  
               
            
                  
                     Balearica pavonina
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Guinea, Mali, Sudan
               
               
                  (b)
               
            
                  
                     Balearica regulorum
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Botswana, Burundi, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Kenya, South Africa, Zambia, Zimbabwe
               
               
                  (b)
               
            
                  
                     Bugeranus carunculatus
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  South Africa, Tanzania
               
               
                  (b)
               
            
                  
                     PSITTACIFORMES
                  
               
            
                  
                     Loriidae
                  
               
            
                  
                     Charmosyna diadema
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  (b)
               
            
                  
                     Psittacidae
                  
               
            
                  
                     Agapornis fischeri
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Tanzania
               
               
                  (b)
               
            
                  
                     Agapornis nigrigenis
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  (b)
               
            
                  
                     Agapornis pullarius
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Democratic Republic of the Congo, Côte d'Ivoire, Guinea, Mali, Togo
               
               
                  (b)
               
            
                  
                     Aratinga auricapillus
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  (b)
               
            
                  
                     Coracopsis vasa
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Madagascar
               
               
                  (b)
               
            
                  
                     Deroptyus accipitrinus
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Suriname
               
               
                  (b)
               
            
                  
                     Hapalopsittaca amazonina
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  (b)
               
            
                  
                     Hapalopsittaca pyrrhops
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  (b)
               
            
                  
                     Leptosittaca branickii
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  (b)
               
            
                  
                     Poicephalus gulielmi
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Cameroon, Côte d’Ivoire, Congo, Guinea
               
               
                  (b)
               
            
                  
                     Poicephalus robustus
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Democratic Republic of the Congo, Côte d'Ivoire, Guinea, Mali, Nigeria, Togo, Uganda
               
               
                  (b)
               
            
                  
                     Psittacus erithacus
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Benin, Equatorial Guinea, Liberia, Nigeria
               
               
                  (b)
               
            
                  
                     Psittacus erithacus timneh
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Guinea, Guinea-Bissau
               
               
                  (b)
               
            
                  
                     Psittrichas fulgidus
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  (b)
               
            
                  
                     Pyrrhura caeruleiceps
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Colombia
               
               
                  (b)
               
            
                  
                     Pyrrhura pfrimeri
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Brazil
               
               
                  (b)
               
            
                  
                     Pyrrhura subandina
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Colombia
               
               
                  (b)
               
            
                  
                     STRIGIFORMES
                  
               
            
                  
                     Strigidae
                  
               
            
                  
                     Asio capensis
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Guinea
               
               
                  (b)
               
            
                  
                     Bubo lacteus
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Guinea
               
               
                  (b)
               
            
                  
                     Bubo poensis
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Guinea
               
               
                  (b)
               
            
                  
                     Glaucidium capense
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Rwanda
               
               
                  (b)
               
            
                  
                     Glaucidium perlatum
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Cameroon, Guinea
               
               
                  (b)
               
            
                  
                     Ptilopsis leucotis
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Guinea
               
               
                  (b)
               
            
                  
                     Scotopelia bouvieri
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Cameroon
               
               
                  (b)
               
            
                  
                     Scotopelia peli
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Guinea
               
               
                  (b)
               
            
                  
                     
                        REPTILIA
                     
                  
               
            
                  
                     CROCODYLIA
                  
               
            
                  
                     Alligatoridae
                  
               
            
                  
                     Palaeosuchus trigonatus
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Guyana
               
               
                  (b)
               
            
                  
                     Crocodylidae
                  
               
            
                  
                     Crocodylus niloticus
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Madagascar
               
               
                  (b)
               
            
                  
                     SAURIA
                  
               
            
                  
                     Agamidae
                  
               
            
                  
                     Uromastyx dispar
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Algeria, Mali, Sudan
               
               
                  (b)
               
            
                  
                     Uromastyx geyri
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Mali, Niger
               
               
                  (b)
               
            
                  
                     Chamaeleonidae
                  
               
            
                  
                     Brookesia decaryi
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Madagascar
               
               
                  (b)
               
            
                  
                     Calumma ambreense
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Madagascar
               
               
                  (b)
               
            
                  
                     Calumma capuroni
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Madagascar
               
               
                  (b)
               
            
                  
                     Calumma cucullatum
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Madagascar
               
               
                  (b)
               
            
                  
                     Calumma furcifer
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Madagascar
               
               
                  (b)
               
            
                  
                     Calumma guibei
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Madagascar
               
               
                  (b)
               
            
                  
                     Calumma hilleniusi
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Madagascar
               
               
                  (b)
               
            
                  
                     Calumma linota
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Madagascar
               
               
                  (b)
               
            
                  
                     Calumma peyrierasi
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Madagascar
               
               
                  (b)
               
            
                  
                     Calumma tsaratananense
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Madagascar
               
               
                  (b)
               
            
                  
                     Calumma vatosoa
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Madagascar
               
               
                  (b)
               
            
                  
                     Chamaeleo africanus
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Niger
               
               
                  (b)
               
            
                  
                     Chamaeleo camerunensis
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Cameroon
               
               
                  (b)
               
            
                  
                     Chamaeleo deremensis
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Tanzania
               
               
                  (b)
               
            
                  
                     Chamaeleo eisentrauti
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Cameroon
               
               
                  (b)
               
            
                  
                     Chamaeleo feae
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Equatorial Guinea
               
               
                  (b)
               
            
                  
                     Chamaeleo fuelleborni
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Tanzania
               
               
                  (b)
               
            
                  
                     Chamaeleo gracilis
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Benin, Ghana, Togo
               
               
                  (b)
               
            
                   
               
               
                  Ranched
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Benin
               
               
                  (b)
               
            
                   
               
               
                  Ranched
               
               
                  Snout to vent length greater than 8 cm
               
               
                  Togo
               
               
                  (b)
               
            
                  
                     Chamaeleo montium
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Cameroon
               
               
                  (b)
               
            
                  
                     Chamaeleo senegalensis
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Benin, Ghana, Togo
               
               
                  (b)
               
            
                   
               
               
                  Ranched
               
               
                  Snout to vent length greater than 6 cm
               
               
                  Benin, Togo
               
               
                  (b)
               
            
                  
                     Chamaeleo werneri
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Tanzania
               
               
                  (b)
               
            
                  
                     Chamaeleo wiedersheimi
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Cameroon
               
               
                  (b)
               
            
                  
                     Furcifer angeli
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Madagascar
               
               
                  (b)
               
            
                  
                     Furcifer balteatus
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Madagascar
               
               
                  (b)
               
            
                  
                     Furcifer belalandaensis
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Madagascar
               
               
                  (b)
               
            
                  
                     Furcifer labordi
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Madagascar
               
               
                  (b)
               
            
                  
                     Furcifer monoceras
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Madagascar
               
               
                  (b)
               
            
                  
                     Furcifer nicosiai
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Madagascar
               
               
                  (b)
               
            
                  
                     Furcifer tuzetae
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Madagascar
               
               
                  (b)
               
            
                  
                     Cordylidae
                  
               
            
                  
                     Cordylus mossambicus
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Mozambique
               
               
                  (b)
               
            
                  
                     Cordylus tropidosternum
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Mozambique
               
               
                  (b)
               
            
                  
                     Cordylus vittifer
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Mozambique
               
               
                  (b)
               
            
                  
                     Gekkonidae
                  
               
            
                  
                     Phelsuma abbotti
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Madagascar
               
               
                  (b)
               
            
                  
                     Phelsuma antanosy
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Madagascar
               
               
                  (b)
               
            
                  
                     Phelsuma barbouri
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Madagascar
               
               
                  (b)
               
            
                  
                     Phelsuma berghofi
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Madagascar
               
               
                  (b)
               
            
                  
                     Phelsuma breviceps
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Madagascar
               
               
                  (b)
               
            
                  
                     Phelsuma comorensis
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Comoros
               
               
                  (b)
               
            
                  
                     Phelsuma dubia
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Comoros, Madagascar
               
               
                  (b)
               
            
                  
                     Phelsuma flavigularis
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Madagascar
               
               
                  (b)
               
            
                  
                     Phelsuma guttata
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Madagascar
               
               
                  (b)
               
            
                  
                     Phelsuma hielscheri
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Madagascar
               
               
                  (b)
               
            
                  
                     Phelsuma klemmeri
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Madagascar
               
               
                  (b)
               
            
                  
                     Phelsuma laticauda
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Comoros
               
               
                  (b)
               
            
                  
                     Phelsuma malamakibo
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Madagascar
               
               
                  (b)
               
            
                  
                     Phelsuma masohoala
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Madagascar
               
               
                  (b)
               
            
                  
                     Phelsuma modesta
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Madagascar
               
               
                  (b)
               
            
                  
                     Phelsuma mutabilis
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Madagascar
               
               
                  (b)
               
            
                  
                     Phelsuma pronki
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Madagascar
               
               
                  (b)
               
            
                  
                     Phelsuma pusilla
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Madagascar
               
               
                  (b)
               
            
                  
                     Phelsuma seippi
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Madagascar
               
               
                  (b)
               
            
                  
                     Phelsuma serraticauda
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Madagascar
               
               
                  (b)
               
            
                  
                     Phelsuma standingi
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Madagascar
               
               
                  (b)
               
            
                  
                     Phelsuma v-nigra
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Comoros
               
               
                  (b)
               
            
                  
                     Uroplatus ebenaui
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Madagascar
               
               
                  (b)
               
            
                  
                     Uroplatus fimbriatus
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Madagascar
               
               
                  (b)
               
            
                  
                     Uroplatus guentheri
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Madagascar
               
               
                  (b)
               
            
                  
                     Uroplatus henkeli
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Madagascar
               
               
                  (b)
               
            
                  
                     Uroplatus lineatus
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Madagascar
               
               
                  (b)
               
            
                  
                     Uroplatus malama
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Madagascar
               
               
                  (b)
               
            
                  
                     Uroplatus phantasticus
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Madagascar
               
               
                  (b)
               
            
                  
                     Uroplatus pietschmanni
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Madagascar
               
               
                  (b)
               
            
                  
                     Uroplatus sikorae
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Madagascar
               
               
                  (b)
               
            
                  
                     Scincidae
                  
               
            
                  
                     Corucia zebrata
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Solomon Islands
               
               
                  (b)
               
            
                  
                     Varanidae
                  
               
            
                  
                     Varanus albigularis
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Tanzania
               
               
                  (b)
               
            
                  
                     Varanus beccarii
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Indonesia
               
               
                  (b)
               
            
                  
                     Varanus dumerilii
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Indonesia
               
               
                  (b)
               
            
                  
                     Varanus exanthematicus
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Benin, Togo
               
               
                  (b)
               
            
                   
               
               
                  Ranched
               
               
                  Greater than 35 cm total length
               
               
                  Benin, Togo
               
               
                  (b)
               
            
                  
                     Varanus jobiensis (synonym V. karlschmidti)
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Indonesia
               
               
                  (b)
               
            
                  
                     Varanus niloticus
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Benin, Togo
               
               
                  (b)
               
            
                   
               
               
                  Ranched
               
               
                  Greater than 35 cm total length
               
               
                  Benin
               
               
                  (b)
               
            
                   
               
               
                  Ranched
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Togo
               
               
                  (b)
               
            
                  
                     Varanus ornatus
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Togo
               
               
                  (b)
               
            
                   
               
               
                  Ranched
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Togo
               
               
                  (b)
               
            
                  
                     Varanus salvadorii
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Indonesia
               
               
                  (b)
               
            
                  
                     Varanus spinulosus
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Solomon Islands
               
               
                  (b)
               
            
                  
                     SERPENTES
                  
               
            
                  
                     Boidae
                  
               
            
                  
                     Boa constrictor
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Honduras
               
               
                  (b)
               
            
                  
                     Calabaria reinhardtii
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Togo
               
               
                  (b)
               
            
                   
               
               
                  Ranched
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Benin, Togo
               
               
                  (b)
               
            
                  
                     Elapidae
                  
               
            
                  
                     Naja atra
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Laos
               
               
                  (b)
               
            
                  
                     Naja kaouthia
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Laos
               
               
                  (b)
               
            
                  
                     Naja siamensis
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Laos
               
               
                  (b)
               
            
                  
                     Pythonidae
                  
               
            
                  
                     Liasis fuscus
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Indonesia
               
               
                  (b)
               
            
                  
                     Morelia boeleni
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Indonesia
               
               
                  (b)
               
            
                  
                     Python molurus
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  China
               
               
                  (b)
               
            
                  
                     Python natalensis
                  
               
               
                  Ranched
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Mozambique
               
               
                  (b)
               
            
                  
                     Python regius
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Benin, Guinea
               
               
                  (b)
               
            
                  
                     Python reticulatus
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Malaysia (Peninsular)
               
               
                  (b)
               
            
                  
                     Python sebae
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Mauritania
               
               
                  (b)
               
            
                  
                     TESTUDINES
                  
               
            
                  
                     Emydidae
                  
               
            
                  
                     Chrysemys picta
                  
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Live
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  (d)
               
            
                  
                     Trachemys scripta elegans
                  
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Live
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  (d)
               
            
                  
                     Geoemydidae
                  
               
            
                  
                     Batagur borneoensis
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  (b)
               
            
                  
                     Cuora amboinensis
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Indonesia, Malaysia
               
               
                  (b)
               
            
                  
                     Cuora galbinifrons
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  China, Laos
               
               
                  (b)
               
            
                  
                     Heosemys annandalii
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Laos
               
               
                  (b)
               
            
                  
                     Heosemys grandis
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Laos
               
               
                  (b)
               
            
                  
                     Heosemys spinosa
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Indonesia
               
               
                  (b)
               
            
                  
                     Leucocephalon yuwonoi
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Indonesia
               
               
                  (b)
               
            
                  
                     Malayemys subtrijuga
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Indonesia
               
               
                  (b)
               
            
                  
                     Notochelys platynota
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Indonesia
               
               
                  (b)
               
            
                  
                     Siebenrockiella crassicollis
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Indonesia
               
               
                  (b)
               
            
                  
                     Podocnemididae
                  
               
            
                  
                     Erymnochelys madagascariensis
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Madagascar
               
               
                  (b)
               
            
                  
                     Peltocephalus dumerilianus
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Guyana
               
               
                  (b)
               
            
                  
                     Podocnemis lewyana
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  (b)
               
            
                  
                     Podocnemis unifilis
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Suriname
               
               
                  (b)
               
            
                  
                     Testudinidae
                  
               
            
                  
                     Geochelone sulcata
                  
               
               
                  Ranched
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Benin, Togo
               
               
                  (b)
               
            
                  
                     Gopherus agassizii
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  (b)
               
            
                  
                     Gopherus berlandieri
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  (b)
               
            
                  
                     Indotestudo forstenii
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  (b)
               
            
                  
                     Indotestudo travancorica
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  (b)
               
            
                  
                     Kinixys belliana
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Benin, Ghana, Mozambique
               
               
                  (b)
               
            
                   
               
               
                  Ranched
               
               
                  Greater than 5 cm straight carapace length
               
               
                  Benin
               
               
                  (b)
               
            
                  
                     Kinixys erosa
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Togo
               
               
                  (b)
               
            
                  
                     Kinixys homeana
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Benin, Ghana, Togo
               
               
                  (b)
               
            
                   
               
               
                  Ranched
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Benin
               
               
                  (b)
               
            
                   
               
               
                  Ranched
               
               
                  Greater than 8 cm straight carapace length
               
               
                  Togo
               
               
                  (b)
               
            
                  
                     Kinixys spekii
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Mozambique
               
               
                  (b)
               
            
                  
                     Manouria emys
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Indonesia
               
               
                  (b)
               
            
                  
                     Manouria impressa
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Vietnam
               
               
                  (b)
               
            
                  
                     Stigmochelys pardalis
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Democratic Republic of the Congo, Mozambique, Uganda
               
               
                  (b)
               
            
                   
               
               
                  Ranched
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Mozambique, Zambia
               
               
                  (b)
               
            
                   
               
               
                  Source ‘F’ (1)
                  
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Zambia
               
               
                  (b)
               
            
                  
                     Testudo horsfieldii
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Kazakhstan
               
               
                  (b)
               
            
                  
                     Trionychidae
                  
               
            
                  
                     Amyda cartilaginea
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Indonesia
               
               
                  (b)
               
            
                  
                     Chitra chitra
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Malaysia
               
               
                  (b)
               
            
                  
                     Pelochelys cantorii
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Indonesia
               
               
                  (b)
               
            
                  
                     
                        AMPHIBIA
                     
                  
               
            
                  
                     ANURA
                  
               
            
                  
                     Dendrobatidae
                  
               
            
                  
                     Cryptophyllobates azureiventris
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Peru
               
               
                  (b)
               
            
                  
                     Dendrobates variabilis
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Peru
               
               
                  (b)
               
            
                  
                     Dendrobates ventrimaculatus
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Peru
               
               
                  (b)
               
            
                  
                     Mantellidae
                  
               
            
                  
                     Mantella aurantiaca
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Madagascar
               
               
                  (b)
               
            
                  
                     Mantella bernhardi
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Madagascar
               
               
                  (b)
               
            
                  
                     Mantella cowani
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Madagascar
               
               
                  (b)
               
            
                  
                     Mantella crocea
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Madagascar
               
               
                  (b)
               
            
                  
                     Mantella expectata
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Madagascar
               
               
                  (b)
               
            
                  
                     Mantella milotympanum (syn. M. aurantiaca milotympanum)
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Madagascar
               
               
                  (b)
               
            
                  
                     Mantella pulchra
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Madagascar
               
               
                  (b)
               
            
                  
                     Mantella viridis
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Madagascar
               
               
                  (b)
               
            
                  
                     Microhylidae
                  
               
            
                  
                     Scaphiophryne gottlebei
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Madagascar
               
               
                  (b)
               
            
                  
                     Ranidae
                  
               
            
                  
                     Conraua goliath
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Cameroon
               
               
                  (b)
               
            
                  
                     Rana catesbeiana
                  
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Live
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  (d)
               
            
                  
                     
                        ACTINOPTERYGII
                     
                  
               
            
                  
                     PERCIFORMES
                  
               
            
                  
                     Labridae
                  
               
            
                  
                     Cheilinus undulatus
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Indonesia
               
               
                  (b)
               
            
                  
                     SYNGNATHIFORMES
                  
               
            
                  
                     Syngnathidae
                  
               
            
                  
                     Hippocampus barbouri
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Indonesia
               
               
                  (b)
               
            
                  
                     Hippocampus comes
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Indonesia
               
               
                  (b)
               
            
                  
                     Hippocampus erectus
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Brazil
               
               
                  (b)
               
            
                  
                     Hippocampus histrix
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Indonesia
               
               
                  (b)
               
            
                  
                     Hippocampus kelloggi
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Indonesia
               
               
                  (b)
               
            
                  
                     Hippocampus kuda
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  China, Indonesia, Vietnam
               
               
                  (b)
               
            
                  
                     Hippocampus spinosissimus
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Indonesia
               
               
                  (b)
               
            
                  
                     
                        ARTHROPODA
                     
                  
               
               
                   
               
               
                   
               
               
                   
               
               
                   
               
            
                  
                     
                        ARACHNIDA
                     
                  
               
            
                  
                     SCORPIONES
                  
               
            
                  
                     Scorpionidae
                  
               
            
                  
                     Pandinus imperator
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Ghana
               
               
                  (b)
               
            
                   
               
               
                  Ranched
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Benin
               
               
                  (b)
               
            
                  
                     
                        INSECTA
                     
                  
               
            
                  
                     LEPIDOPTERA
                  
               
            
                  
                     Papilionidae
                  
               
            
                  
                     Ornithoptera croesus
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Indonesia
               
               
                  (b)
               
            
                  
                     Ornithoptera urvillianus
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Solomon Islands
               
               
                  (b)
               
            
                   
               
               
                  Ranched
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Solomon Islands
               
               
                  (b)
               
            
                  
                     Ornithoptera victoriae
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Solomon Islands
               
               
                  (b)
               
            
                   
               
               
                  Ranched
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Solomon Islands
               
               
                  (b)
               
            
                  
                     
                        MOLLUSCA
                     
                  
               
               
                   
               
               
                   
               
               
                   
               
               
                   
               
            
                  
                     
                        BIVALVIA
                     
                  
               
            
                  
                     VENEROIDA
                  
               
            
                  
                     Tridacnidae
                  
               
            
                  
                     Hippopus hippopus
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  New Caledonia, Tonga, Vanuatu, Vietnam
               
               
                  (b)
               
            
                  
                     Tridacna crocea
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Cambodia, Fiji, Solomon Islands, Tonga, Vanuatu, Vietnam
               
               
                  (b)
               
            
                  
                     Tridacna derasa
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Fiji, New Caledonia, Philippines, Palau, Solomon Islands, Tonga, Vanuatu, Vietnam
               
               
                  (b)
               
            
                  
                     Tridacna gigas
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Marshall Islands, Solomon Islands, Tonga, Vietnam
               
               
                  (b)
               
            
                  
                     Tridacna maxima
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Cambodia, Fiji, Marshall Islands, Micronesia, Mozambique, New Caledonia, Solomon Islands, Tonga, Vanuatu, Vietnam
               
               
                  (b)
               
            
                  
                     Tridacna rosewateri
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Mozambique
               
               
                  (b)
               
            
                  
                     Tridacna squamosa
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Cambodia, Fiji, Mozambique, New Caledonia, Solomon Islands, Tonga, Vanuatu, Vietnam
               
               
                  (b)
               
            
                  
                     Tridacna tevoroa
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Tonga
               
               
                  (b)
               
            
                  
                     
                        GASTROPODA
                     
                  
               
            
                  
                     MESOGASTROPODA
                  
               
            
                  
                     Strombidae
                  
               
            
                  
                     Strombus gigas
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Grenada, Haiti
               
               
                  (b)
               
            
                  
                     
                        CNIDARIA
                     
                  
               
               
                   
               
               
                   
               
               
                   
               
               
                   
               
            
                  
                     
                        ANTHOZOA
                     
                  
               
            
                  
                     HELIOPORACEA
                  
               
            
                  
                     Helioporidae
                  
               
            
                  
                     Heliopora coerulea
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Solomon Islands
               
               
                  (b)
               
            
                  
                     SCLERACTINIA
                  
               
            
                  Scleractinia spp.
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Ghana
               
               
                  (b)
               
            
                  
                     Agariciidae
                  
               
            
                  
                     Agaricia agaricites
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Haiti
               
               
                  (b)
               
            
                  
                     Caryophylliidae
                  
               
            
                  
                     Catalaphyllia jardinei
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All except maricultured specimens attached to artificial substrates
               
               
                  Indonesia
               
               
                  (b)
               
            
                  
                     Catalaphyllia jardinei
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Solomon Islands
               
               
                  (b)
               
            
                  
                     Euphyllia cristata
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All except maricultured specimens attached to artificial substrates
               
               
                  Indonesia
               
               
                  (b)
               
            
                  
                     Euphyllia divisa
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All except maricultured specimens attached to artificial substrates
               
               
                  Indonesia
               
               
                  (b)
               
            
                  
                     Euphyllia fimbriata
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All except maricultured specimens attached to artificial substrates
               
               
                  Indonesia
               
               
                  (b)
               
            
                  
                     Euphyllia paraancora
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All except maricultured specimens attached to artificial substrates
               
               
                  Indonesia
               
               
                  (b)
               
            
                  
                     Euphyllia paradivisa
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All except maricultured specimens attached to artificial substrates
               
               
                  Indonesia
               
               
                  (b)
               
            
                  
                     Euphyllia picteti
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All except maricultured specimens attached to artificial substrates
               
               
                  Indonesia
               
               
                  (b)
               
            
                  
                     Euphyllia yaeyamaensis
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All except maricultured specimens attached to artificial substrates
               
               
                  Indonesia
               
               
                  (b)
               
            
                  
                     Plerogyra spp.
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All except maricultured specimens attached to artificial substrates
               
               
                  Indonesia
               
               
                  (b)
               
            
                  
                     Dendrophylliidae
                  
               
            
                  
                     Eguchipsammia fistula
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Indonesia
               
               
                  (b)
               
            
                  
                     Faviidae
                  
               
            
                  
                     Favites halicora
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Tonga
               
               
                  (b)
               
            
                  
                     Platygyra sinensis
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Tonga
               
               
                  (b)
               
            
                  
                     Fungiidae
                  
               
            
                  
                     Heliofungia actiniformis
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Indonesia
               
               
                  (b)
               
            
                  
                     Merulinidae
                  
               
            
                  
                     Hydnophora microconos
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All except maricultured specimens attached to artificial substrates
               
               
                  Indonesia
               
               
                  (b)
               
            
                  
                     Mussidae
                  
               
            
                  
                     Acanthastrea hemprichii
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Tonga
               
               
                  (b)
               
            
                  
                     Blastomussa spp.
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All except maricultured specimens attached to artificial substrates
               
               
                  Indonesia
               
               
                  (b)
               
            
                  
                     Cynarina lacrymalis
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All except maricultured specimens attached to artificial substrates
               
               
                  Indonesia
               
               
                  (b)
               
            
                  
                     Scolymia vitiensis
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Tonga
               
               
                  (b)
               
            
                  
                     Scolymia vitiensis
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All except maricultured specimens attached to artificial substrates
               
               
                  Indonesia
               
               
                  (b)
               
            
                  
                     Pocilloporidae
                  
               
            
                  
                     Seriatopora stellata
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Indonesia
               
               
                  (b)
               
            
                  
                     Trachyphylliidae
                  
               
            
                  
                     Trachyphyllia geoffroyi
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Fiji
               
               
                  (b)
               
            
                  
                     Trachyphyllia geoffroyi
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All except maricultured specimens attached to artificial substrates
               
               
                  Indonesia
               
               
                  (b)
               
            
                  
                     FLORA
                  
               
            
                  
                     Amaryllidaceae
                  
               
            
                  
                     Galanthus nivalis
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Bosnia and Herzegovina, Switzerland, Ukraine
               
               
                  (b)
               
            
                  
                     Apocynaceae
                  
               
            
                  
                     Pachypodium inopinatum
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Madagascar
               
               
                  (b)
               
            
                  
                     Pachypodium rosulatum
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Madagascar
               
               
                  (b)
               
            
                  
                     Pachypodium sofiense
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Madagascar
               
               
                  (b)
               
            
                  
                     Cycadaceae
                  
               
            
                  Cycadaceae spp.
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Mozambique
               
               
                  (b)
               
            
                  
                     Euphorbiaceae
                  
               
            
                  
                     Euphorbia ankarensis
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Madagascar
               
               
                  (b)
               
            
                  
                     Euphorbia banae
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Madagascar
               
               
                  (b)
               
            
                  
                     Euphorbia berorohae
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Madagascar
               
               
                  (b)
               
            
                  
                     Euphorbia bongolavensis
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Madagascar
               
               
                  (b)
               
            
                  
                     Euphorbia bulbispina
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Madagascar
               
               
                  (b)
               
            
                  
                     Euphorbia duranii
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Madagascar
               
               
                  (b)
               
            
                  
                     Euphorbia fianarantsoae
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Madagascar
               
               
                  (b)
               
            
                  
                     Euphorbia guillauminiana
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Madagascar
               
               
                  (b)
               
            
                  
                     Euphorbia iharanae
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Madagascar
               
               
                  (b)
               
            
                  
                     Euphorbia kondoi
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Madagascar
               
               
                  (b)
               
            
                  
                     Euphorbia labatii
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Madagascar
               
               
                  (b)
               
            
                  
                     Euphorbia lophogona
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Madagascar
               
               
                  (b)
               
            
                  
                     Euphorbia millotii
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Madagascar
               
               
                  (b)
               
            
                  
                     Euphorbia neohumbertii
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Madagascar
               
               
                  (b)
               
            
                  
                     Euphorbia pachypodioides
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Madagascar
               
               
                  (b)
               
            
                  
                     Euphorbia razafindratsirae
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Madagascar
               
               
                  (b)
               
            
                  
                     Euphorbia suzannae-marnierae
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Madagascar
               
               
                  (b)
               
            
                  
                     Euphorbia waringiae
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Madagascar
               
               
                  (b)
               
            
                  
                     Orchidaceae
                  
               
            
                  
                     Anacamptis pyramidalis
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Turkey
               
               
                  (b)
               
            
                  
                     Barlia robertiana
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Turkey
               
               
                  (b)
               
            
                  
                     Cypripedium japonicum
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  China, North Korea, Japan, South Korea
               
               
                  (b)
               
            
                  
                     Cypripedium macranthos
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  South Korea, Russia
               
               
                  (b)
               
            
                  
                     Cypripedium margaritaceum
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  China
               
               
                  (b)
               
            
                  
                     Cypripedium micranthum
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  China
               
               
                  (b)
               
            
                  
                     Dactylorhiza romana
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Turkey
               
               
                  (b)
               
            
                  
                     Dendrobium bellatulum
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Vietnam
               
               
                  (b)
               
            
                  
                     Dendrobium nobile
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Laos
               
               
                  (b)
               
            
                  
                     Dendrobium wardianum
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Vietnam
               
               
                  (b)
               
            
                  
                     Myrmecophila tibicinis
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Belize
               
               
                  (b)
               
            
                  
                     Ophrys holoserica
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Turkey
               
               
                  (b)
               
            
                  
                     Ophrys pallida
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Algeria
               
               
                  (b)
               
            
                  
                     Ophrys tenthredinifera
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Turkey
               
               
                  (b)
               
            
                  
                     Ophrys umbilicata
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Turkey
               
               
                  (b)
               
            
                  
                     Orchis coriophora
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Russia,
               
               
                  (b)
               
            
                  
                     Orchis italica
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Turkey
               
               
                  (b)
               
            
                  
                     Orchis mascula
                  
               
               
                  Wild/ Ranched
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Albania
               
               
                  (b)
               
            
                  
                     Orchis morio
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Turkey
               
               
                  (b)
               
            
                  
                     Orchis pallens
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Russia
               
               
                  (b)
               
            
                  
                     Orchis punctulata
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Turkey
               
               
                  (b)
               
            
                  
                     Orchis purpurea
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Turkey
               
               
                  (b)
               
            
                  
                     Orchis simia
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Bosnia and Herzegovina, Croatia, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, Turkey
               
               
                  (b)
               
            
                  
                     Orchis tridentata
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Turkey
               
               
                  (b)
               
            
                  
                     Orchis ustulata
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Russia
               
               
                  (b)
               
            
                  
                     Phalaenopsis parishii
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Vietnam
               
               
                  (b)
               
            
                  
                     Serapias cordigera
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Turkey
               
               
                  (b)
               
            
                  
                     Serapias parviflora
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Turkey
               
               
                  (b)
               
            
                  
                     Serapias vomeracea
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Turkey
               
               
                  (b)
               
            
                  
                     Primulaceae
                  
               
            
                  
                     Cyclamen intaminatum
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Turkey
               
               
                  (b)
               
            
                  
                     Cyclamen mirabile
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Turkey
               
               
                  (b)
               
            
                  
                     Cyclamen pseudibericum
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Turkey
               
               
                  (b)
               
            
                  
                     Cyclamen trochopteranthum
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Turkey
               
               
                  (b)
               
            
                  
                     Stangeriaceae
                  
               
            
                  Stangeriaceae spp.
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Mozambique
               
               
                  (b)
               
            
                  
                     Valerianaceae
                  
               
            
                  
                     Nardostachys grandiflora
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Nepal
               
               
                  (b)
               
            
                  
                     Zamiaceae
                  
               
            
                  Zamiaceae spp.
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Mozambique
               
               
                  (b)
               
            
         (1)  Animals born in captivity but for which the criteria of Chapter XIII of Regulation 865/2006 are not met, as well as parts and derivatives thereof.