CELEX: 32007R1037
Language: en
Date: 2007-08-29 00:00:00
Title: Commission Regulation (EC) No 1037/2007 of 29 August 2007 suspending the introduction into the Community of specimens of certain species of wild fauna and flora

11.9.2007   
            
            
               EN
            
            
               Official Journal of the European Union
            
            
               L 238/3
            
         
      COMMISSION REGULATION (EC) No 1037/2007
   of 29 August 2007
   suspending the introduction into the Community of specimens of certain species of wild fauna and flora
   THE COMMISSION OF THE EUROPEAN COMMUNITIES,
   Having regard to the Treaty establishing the European Community,
   Having regard to Council Regulation (EC) No 338/97 of 9 December 1996 on the protection of species of wild fauna and flora by regulating trade therein (1) and in particular Article 19(2) thereof,
   After consulting the Scientific Review Group,
   Whereas:
   
               (1)
            
            
               Article 4(6) of Regulation (EC) No 338/97 provides that the Commission may establish restrictions to the introduction of certain species into the Community in accordance with the conditions laid down in points (a) to (d) thereof. Furthermore, implementing measures for such restrictions have been laid down in Commission Regulation (EC) No 865/2006 of 4 May 2006 laying down detailed rules concerning the implementation of Council Regulation (EC) No 338/97 of the protection of species of wild fauna and flora by regulating trade therein (2).
            
         
               (2)
            
            
               A list of species for which the introduction into the Community is suspended was established in Commission Regulation (EC) No 349/2003 of 25 February 2003 suspending the introduction into the Community of specimens of certain species of wild fauna and flora (3).
            
         
               (3)
            
            
               The enlargement of the European Union to 27 Member States from 1 January 2007 requires that all pre-existing suspensions in respect of species originating from the new Member States be deleted from that list.
            
         
               (4)
            
            
               On the basis of recent information, the Scientific Review Group has concluded that the conservation status of certain species listed in Annexes A and B to Regulation (EC) No 338/97 will be seriously jeopardised if their introduction into the Community from certain countries of origin is not suspended. The introduction of the following species should therefore be suspended: Capra falconeri from Uzbekistan (hunting trophies); Manis temminckii from Democratic Republic of the Congo; Hieraaetus ayresii, Polemaetus bellicosus, Sagittarius serpentarius, Poicephalus gulielmi, Glaucidium perlatum, Scotopelia bouvieri and Chamaeleo montium from Cameroon; Torgos tracheliotus from Cameroon and Sudan; Coracopsis vasa from Madagascar; Otus leucotis from Guinea; Geochelone sulcata from Togo (ranched specimens); Pelochelys cantorii, Hippocampus barbouri, H. comes, H. histrix and H. spinosissimus from Indonesia; Strombus gigas from Grenada; Agaricia agaricites from Haiti; Platygyra sinensis from Tonga; Dendrobium bellatulum, D. wardianum and Phalaenopsis parishii from Vietnam.
            
         
               (5)
            
            
               The Scientific Review Group has also concluded that, on the basis of the most recent available information, the suspension of the introduction into the Community of the following species should no longer be required: Kinixys erosa from Togo; Phelsuma minuthi and Furcifer pardalis (ranched specimens) from Madagascar; Chamaeleo gracilis (ranched specimens with snout to vent length lesser than 8 cm), Chamaeleo senegalensis (ranched specimens with snout to vent length lesser than 6 cm) and Varanus exanthematicus (ranched specimens smaller than 35 cm in length) from Togo; Strombus gigas from Antigua and Barbuda, Barbados, Dominica, Trinidad and Tobago; Galanthus nivalis from Bulgaria; Pericopsis elata from Central African Republic and Republic of Congo; Ophrys insectifera, O. sphegodes, Orchis papilionacea and O. simia from Romania.
            
         
               (6)
            
            
               The countries of origin of the species which are subject to new restrictions to introduction into the Community pursuant to this Regulation have all been consulted.
            
         
               (7)
            
            
               The list of species for which the introduction into the Community is suspended should therefore be amended. In view of the number of previous amendments, Regulation (EC) No 349/2003 should be, for clarity reasons, replaced.
            
         
               (8)
            
            
               The measures provided for in this Regulation are in accordance with the opinion of the Committee on Trade in Wild Fauna and Flora,
            
         HAS ADOPTED THIS REGULATION:
   Article 1
   Subject to the provisions of Article 71 of Regulation (EC) No 865/2006, the introduction into the Community of specimens of the species of wild fauna and flora listed in the Annex to this Regulation is hereby suspended.
   Article 2
   Regulation (EC) No 349/2003 is repealed.
   References to the repealed Regulation shall be construed as references to this Regulation.
   Article 3
   This Regulation shall enter into force on the 20th day following its publication in the Official Journal of the European Union.
   
      This Regulation shall be binding in its entirety and directly applicable in all Member States.
      Done at Brussels, 29 August 2007.
      
         
            For the Commission
         
         Stavros DIMAS
         
         
            Member of the Commission
         
      
   
   
      (1)  OJ L 61, 3.3.1997, p. 1. Regulation as last amended by Commission Regulation (EC) No 1332/2005 (OJ L 215, 19.8.2005, p. 1).
   
      (2)  OJ L 166, 19.6.2006, p. 1.
   
      (3)  OJ L 51, 26.2.2003, p. 3. Regulation as last amended by Regulation (EC) No 1792/2006 (OJ L 362, 20.12.2006, p. 1).
   
      ANNEX
      Specimens of species included in Annex A to Regulation (EC) No 338/97 whose introduction into the Community is suspended
      
                  Species
               
               
                  Source(s) covered
               
               
                  Specimen(s) covered
               
               
                  Countries of origin
               
               
                  Basis in Article 4(6), Point:
               
            
                  FAUNA
               
            
                  CHORDATA MAMMALIA
               
            
                  CARNIVORA
               
            
                  Canidae
               
            
                  
                     Canis lupus
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  Hunting trophies
               
               
                  Belarus, Kyrgyzstan, Turkey
               
               
                  a
               
            
                  Ursidae
               
            
                  
                     Ursus arctos
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  Hunting trophies
               
               
                  British Columbia
               
               
                  a
               
            
                  
                     Ursus thibetanus
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  Hunting trophies
               
               
                  Russian Federation
               
               
                  a
               
            
                  Felidae
               
            
                  
                     Lynx lynx
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  Hunting trophies
               
               
                  Azerbaijan, Republic of Moldova, Ukraine
               
               
                  a
               
            
                  ARTIODACTYLA
               
            
                  Bovidae
               
            
                  
                     Capra falconeri
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  Hunting trophies
               
               
                  Uzbekistan
               
               
                  a
               
            
                  
                     Ovis ammon nigrimontana
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  Hunting trophies
               
               
                  Kazakhstan
               
               
                  a
               
            
                  AVES
               
            
                  FALCONIFORMES
               
            
                  Accipitridae
               
            
                  
                     Leucopternis occidentalis
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Ecuador, Peru
               
               
                  a
               
            
         
      Specimens of species included in Annex B to Regulation (EC) No 338/97 whose introduction into the Community is suspended
      
                  Species
               
               
                  Source(s) covered
               
               
                  Specimen(s) covered
               
               
                  Countries of origin
               
               
                  Basis in Article 4(6), Point:
               
            
                  FAUNA
               
            
                  CHORDATA MAMMALIA
               
            
                  MONOTREMATA
               
            
                  Tachyglossidae
               
            
                  
                     Zaglossus bruijni
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  b
               
            
                  PRIMATES
               
            
                  Loridae
               
            
                  
                     Arctocebus aureus
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Central African Republic, Gabon
               
               
                  b
               
            
                  
                     Arctocebus calabarensis
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Nigeria
               
               
                  b
               
            
                  
                     Nycticebus pygmaeus
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Cambodia, Lao People’s Democratic Republic
               
               
                  b
               
            
                  
                     Perodicticus potto
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Togo
               
               
                  b
               
            
                  Galagonidae
               
            
                  
                     Euoticus pallidus (synonym Galago elegantulus pallidus)
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Nigeria
               
               
                  b
               
            
                  
                     Galago matschiei (synonym G. inustus)
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Rwanda
               
               
                  b
               
            
                  
                     Galagoides demidoff (synonym Galago demidovii)
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Burkina Faso, Central African Republic
               
               
                  b
               
            
                  
                     Galagoides zanzibaricus (synonym Galago zanzibaricus)
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Malawi
               
               
                  b
               
            
                  Callitrichidae
               
            
                  
                     Callithrix geoffroyi (synonym C. jacchus geoffroyi)
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Brazil
               
               
                  b
               
            
                  Cebidae
               
            
                  
                     Alouatta fusca
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  b
               
            
                  
                     Alouatta seniculus
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Trinidad and Tobago
               
               
                  b
               
            
                  
                     Ateles belzebuth
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  b
               
            
                  
                     Ateles fusciceps
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  b
               
            
                  
                     Ateles geoffroyi
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  b
               
            
                  
                     Ateles paniscus
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Peru
               
               
                  b
               
            
                  
                     Cebus capucinus
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Belize
               
               
                  b
               
            
                  
                     Chiropotes satanas
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Brazil, Guyana
               
               
                  b
               
            
                  
                     Lagothrix lagotricha
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  b
               
            
                  
                     Pithecia pithecia
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Guyana
               
               
                  b
               
            
                  Cercopithecidae
               
            
                  
                     Cercocebus torquatus
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Ghana
               
               
                  b
               
            
                  
                     Cercopithecus ascanius
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Burundi
               
               
                  b
               
            
                  
                     Cercopithecus cephus
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Central African Republic
               
               
                  b
               
            
                  
                     Cercopithecus dryas including C. salongo)
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Democratic Republic of the Congo
               
               
                  b
               
            
                  
                     Cercopithecus erythrogaster
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  b
               
            
                  
                     Cercopithecus erythrotis
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  b
               
            
                  
                     Cercopithecus hamlyni
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  b
               
            
                  
                     Cercopithecus mona
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Togo
               
               
                  b
               
            
                  
                     Cercopithecus petaurista
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Togo
               
               
                  b
               
            
                  
                     Cercopithecus pogonias
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Cameroon, Equatorial Guinea, Nigeria
               
               
                  b
               
            
                  
                     Cercopithecus preussi (synonym C. lhoesti preussi)
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Cameroon, Equatorial Guinea, Nigeria
               
               
                  b
               
            
                  
                     Colobus polykomos
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Côte d’Ivoire, Ghana, Nigeria, Togo
               
               
                  b
               
            
                  
                     Lophocebus albigena (synonym Cercocebus albigena)
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Nigeria
               
               
                  b
               
            
                  
                     Macaca arctoides
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  India, Malaysia, Thailand
               
               
                  b
               
            
                  
                     Macaca assamensis
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Nepal
               
               
                  b
               
            
                  
                     Macaca cyclopis
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  b
               
            
                  
                     Macaca fascicularis
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Bangladesh, India
               
               
                  b
               
            
                  
                     Macaca maura
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Indonesia
               
               
                  b
               
            
                  
                     Macaca nemestrina
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  China
               
               
                  b
               
            
                  
                     Macaca nemestrina pagensis
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Indonesia
               
               
                  b
               
            
                  
                     Macaca nigra
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Indonesia
               
               
                  b
               
            
                  
                     Macaca ochreata
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Indonesia
               
               
                  b
               
            
                  
                     Macaca sylvanus
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Algeria, Morocco
               
               
                  b
               
            
                  
                     Papio hamadryas
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Guinea-Bissau, Libya
               
               
                  b
               
            
                  
                     Procolobus badius (synonym Colobus badius)
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  b
               
            
                  
                     Procolobus verus (synonym Colobus verus)
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Benin, Côte d’Ivoire, Ghana, Sierra Leone, Togo
               
               
                  b
               
            
                  
                     Trachypithecus phayrei (synonym Presbytis phayrei)
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Cambodia, China, India
               
               
                  b
               
            
                  
                     Trachypithecus vetulus (synonym Presbytis senex)
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Sri Lanka
               
               
                  b
               
            
                  XENARTHRA
               
            
                  Myrmecophagidae
               
            
                  
                     Myrmecophaga tridactyla
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Belize, Uruguay
               
               
                  b
               
            
                  PHOLIDOTA
               
            
                  Manidae
               
            
                  
                     Manis temminckii
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Democratic Republic of the Congo
               
               
                  b
               
            
                  RODENTIA
               
            
                  Sciuridae
               
            
                  
                     Ratufa affinis
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Singapore
               
               
                  b
               
            
                  
                     Ratufa bicolor
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  China
               
               
                  b
               
            
                  CARNIVORA
               
            
                  Canidae
               
            
                  
                     Chrysocyon brachyurus
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Bolivia, Peru
               
               
                  b
               
            
                  Mustelidae
               
            
                  
                     Lutra maculicollis
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  United Republic of Tanzania
               
               
                  b
               
            
                  Viverridae
               
            
                  
                     Cryptoprocta ferox
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Madagascar
               
               
                  b
               
            
                  
                     Cynogale bennettii
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Brunei, China, Indonesia, Malaysia, Thailand
               
               
                  b
               
            
                  
                     Eupleres goudotii
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Madagascar
               
               
                  b
               
            
                  
                     Fossa fossana
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Madagascar
               
               
                  b
               
            
                  Felidae
               
            
                  
                     Leptailurus serval
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Algeria
               
               
                  b
               
            
                  
                     Oncifelis colocolo
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Chile
               
               
                  b
               
            
                  
                     Panthera leo
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Ethiopia
               
               
                  b
               
            
                  
                     Prionailurus bengalensis
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Macao
               
               
                  b
               
            
                  
                     Profelis aurata
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Togo
               
               
                  b
               
            
                  PERISSODACTYLA
               
            
                  Equidae
               
            
                  
                     Equus zebra hartmannae
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Angola
               
               
                  b
               
            
                  ARTIODACTYLA
               
            
                  Hippopotamidae
               
            
                  
                     Hexaprotodon liberiensis (synonym Choeropsis liberiensis)
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Côte d’Ivoire, Guinea, Guinea-Bissau, Nigeria, Sierra Leone
               
               
                  b
               
            
                  
                     Hippopotamus amphibius
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Democratic Republic of the Congo, Gambia, Malawi, Niger, Nigeria, Rwanda, Sierra Leone, Togo
               
               
                  b
               
            
                  Camelidae
               
            
                  
                     Lama guanicoe
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All, except:
                  
                              —
                           
                           
                              specimens that form part of the registered stock in Argentina, provided that permits are confirmed by the Secretariat before being accepted by the Member State of import,
                           
                        
                              —
                           
                           
                              products obtained from the shearing of live animals carried out under the approved management program, appropriately marked and registered,
                           
                        
                              —
                           
                           
                              non-commercial exports of limited quantities of wool for industrial testing, up to 500 kg annually.
                           
                        
               
                  Argentina
               
               
                  b
               
            
                  Moschidae
               
            
                  
                     Moschus berezovskii
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  China
               
               
                  b
               
            
                  
                     Moschus chrysogaster
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  China
               
               
                  b
               
            
                  
                     Moschus fuscus
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  China
               
               
                  b
               
            
                  
                     Moschus moschiferus
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  China, Russian Federation
               
               
                  b
               
            
                  Cervidae
               
            
                  
                     Cervus elaphus bactrianus
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Uzbekistan
               
               
                  b
               
            
                  Bovidae
               
            
                  
                     Saiga tatarica
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Kazakhstan, Russian Federation
               
               
                  b
               
            
                  AVES
               
            
                  CICONIIFORMES
               
            
                  Balaenicipitidae
               
            
                  
                     Balaeniceps rex
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  United Republic of Tanzania, Zambia
               
               
                  b
               
            
                  ANSERIFORMES
               
            
                  Anatidae
               
            
                  
                     Anas bernieri
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Madagascar
               
               
                  b
               
            
                  
                     Oxyura jamaicensis
                  
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Live
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  d
               
            
                  FALCONIFORMES
               
            
                  Accipitridae
               
            
                  
                     Accipiter brachyurus
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Papua New Guinea
               
               
                  b
               
            
                  
                     Accipiter gundlachi
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Cuba
               
               
                  b
               
            
                  
                     Accipiter imitator
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Papua New Guinea, Solomon Islands
               
               
                  b
               
            
                  
                     Accipiter melanoleucus
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Guinea
               
               
                  b
               
            
                  
                     Accipiter ovampensis
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Guinea
               
               
                  b
               
            
                  
                     Aviceda cuculoides
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Guinea
               
               
                  b
               
            
                  
                     Buteo albonotatus
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Peru
               
               
                  b
               
            
                  
                     Buteo galapagoensis
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Ecuador
               
               
                  b
               
            
                  
                     Buteo platypterus
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Peru
               
               
                  b
               
            
                  
                     Buteo ridgwayi
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Dominican Republic, Haiti
               
               
                  b
               
            
                  
                     Erythrotriorchis radiatus
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Australia
               
               
                  b
               
            
                  
                     Gyps bengalensis
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  b
               
            
                  
                     Gyps coprotheres
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Mozambique, Namibia, Swaziland
               
               
                  b
               
            
                  
                     Gyps indicus
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  b
               
            
                  
                     Gyps rueppellii
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Guinea
               
               
                  b
               
            
                  
                     Harpyopsis novaeguineae
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Indonesia, Papua New Guinea
               
               
                  b
               
            
                  
                     Hieraaetus ayresii
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Cameroon, Guinea
               
               
                  b
               
            
                  
                     Hieraaetus spilogaster
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Guinea
               
               
                  b
               
            
                  
                     Leucopternis lacernulata
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Brazil
               
               
                  b
               
            
                  
                     Lophoictinia isura
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Australia
               
               
                  b
               
            
                  
                     Macheiramphus alcinus
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Guinea
               
               
                  b
               
            
                  
                     Polemaetus bellicosus
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Cameroon, Guinea
               
               
                  b
               
            
                  
                     Spizaetus africanus
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Guinea
               
               
                  b
               
            
                  
                     Spizaetus bartelsi
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Indonesia
               
               
                  b
               
            
                  
                     Stephanoaetus coronatus
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Guinea
               
               
                  b
               
            
                  
                     Terathopius ecaudatus
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Guinea
               
               
                  b
               
            
                  
                     Torgos tracheliotus
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Cameroon, Sudan
               
               
                  b
               
            
                  
                     Trigonoceps occipitalis
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Côte d’Ivoire, Guinea
               
               
                  b
               
            
                  
                     Urotriorchis macrourus
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Guinea
               
               
                  b
               
            
                  Falconidae
               
            
                  
                     Falco chicquera
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Guinea
               
               
                  b
               
            
                  
                     Falco deiroleucus
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Belize, Guatemala
               
               
                  b
               
            
                  
                     Falco fasciinucha
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Botswana, Ethiopia, Kenya, Malawi, Mozambique, South Africa, Sudan, United Republic of Tanzania, Zambia, Zimbabwe
               
               
                  b
               
            
                  
                     Falco hypoleucos
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Australia, Papua New Guinea
               
               
                  b
               
            
                  
                     Micrastur plumbeus
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Colombia, Ecuador
               
               
                  b
               
            
                  Sagittariidae
               
            
                  
                     Sagittarius serpentarius
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Cameroon, Guinea, Togo
               
               
                  b
               
            
                  GALLEIFORMES
               
            
                  Phasianidae
               
            
                  
                     Polyplectron schleiermacheri
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Indonesia, Malaysia
               
               
                  b
               
            
                  GRUIFORMES
               
            
                  Gruidae
               
            
                  
                     Balearica pavonina
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Guinea, Mali
               
               
                  b
               
            
                  
                     Balearica regulorum
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Angola, Botswana, Burundi, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Kenya, Lesotho, Malawi, Mozambique, Namibia, Rwanda, South Africa, Swaziland, Uganda, Zambia, Zimbabwe
               
               
                  b
               
            
                  
                     Grus carunculatus
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  South Africa, United Republic of Tanzania
               
               
                  b
               
            
                  
                     Grus virgo
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Sudan
               
               
                  b
               
            
                  COLUMBIFORMES
               
            
                  Columbidae
               
            
                  
                     Goura cristata
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Indonesia
               
               
                  b
               
            
                  
                     Goura scheepmakeri
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Indonesia
               
               
                  b
               
            
                  
                     Goura victoria
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Indonesia
               
               
                  b
               
            
                  PSITTACIFORMES
               
            
                  Psittacidae
               
            
                  
                     Agapornis fischeri
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  United Republic of Tanzania
               
               
                  b
               
            
                  Ranched
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Mozambique
               
               
                  b
               
            
                  
                     Agapornis lilianae
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  United Republic of Tanzania
               
               
                  b
               
            
                  
                     Agapornis nigrigenis
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  b
               
            
                  
                     Agapornis pullarius
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Angola, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Guinea, Kenya, Mali, Togo
               
               
                  b
               
            
                  
                     Alisterus chloropterus chloropterus
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Indonesia
               
               
                  b
               
            
                  
                     Amazona agilis
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Jamaica
               
               
                  b
               
            
                  
                     Amazona autumnalis
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Ecuador
               
               
                  b
               
            
                  
                     Amazona collaria
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Jamaica
               
               
                  b
               
            
                  
                     Amazona mercenaria
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Venezuela
               
               
                  b
               
            
                  
                     Amazona xanthops
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Bolivia, Paraguay
               
               
                  b
               
            
                  
                     Ara chloroptera
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Argentina, Panama
               
               
                  b
               
            
                  
                     Ara severa
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Guyana
               
               
                  b
               
            
                  
                     Aratinga acuticaudata
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Uruguay
               
               
                  b
               
            
                  
                     Aratinga aurea
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Argentina
               
               
                  b
               
            
                  
                     Aratinga auricapilla
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  b
               
            
                  
                     Aratinga erythrogenys
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Peru
               
               
                  b
               
            
                  
                     Aratinga euops
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Cuba
               
               
                  b
               
            
                  
                     Bolborhynchus ferrugineifrons
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Colombia
               
               
                  b
               
            
                  
                     Cacatua sanguinea
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Indonesia
               
               
                  b
               
            
                  
                     Charmosyna amabilis
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Fiji
               
               
                  b
               
            
                  
                     Charmosyna diadema
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  b
               
            
                  
                     Coracopsis vasa
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Madagascar
               
               
                  b
               
            
                  
                     Cyanoliseus patagonus
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Chile, Uruguay
               
               
                  b
               
            
                  
                     Deroptyus accipitrinus
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Peru, Surinam
               
               
                  b
               
            
                  
                     Eclectus roratus
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Indonesia
               
               
                  b
               
            
                  
                     Forpus xanthops
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Peru
               
               
                  b
               
            
                  
                     Hapalopsittaca amazonina
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  b
               
            
                  
                     Hapalopsittaca fuertesi
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Colombia
               
               
                  b
               
            
                  
                     Hapalopsittaca pyrrhops
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  b
               
            
                  
                     Leptosittaca branickii
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  b
               
            
                  
                     Lorius domicella
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Indonesia
               
               
                  b
               
            
                  
                     Nannopsittaca panychlora
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Brazil
               
               
                  b
               
            
                  
                     Pionus chalcopterus
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Peru
               
               
                  b
               
            
                  
                     Poicephalus cryptoxanthus
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  United Republic of Tanzania
               
               
                  b
               
            
                  
                     Poicephalus gulielmi
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Cameroon, Côte d’Ivoire, Congo
               
               
                  b
               
            
                  
                     Poicephalus meyeri
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  United Republic of Tanzania
               
               
                  b
               
            
                  
                     Poicephalus robustus
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Botswana, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Gambia, Guinea, Mali, Namibia, Nigeria, Senegal, South Africa, Swaziland, Togo, Uganda
               
               
                  b
               
            
                  
                     Poicephalus rufiventris
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  United Republic of Tanzania
               
               
                  b
               
            
                  
                     Polytelis alexandrae
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Australia
               
               
                  b
               
            
                  
                     Prioniturus luconensis
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Philippines
               
               
                  b
               
            
                  
                     Psittacula alexandri
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Indonesia
               
               
                  b
               
            
                  
                     Psittacula finschii
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Bangladesh, Cambodia
               
               
                  b
               
            
                  
                     Psittacula roseata
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  China
               
               
                  b
               
            
                  
                     Psittacus erithacus
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Benin, Burundi, Liberia, Mali, Nigeria, Togo
               
               
                  b
               
            
                  
                     Psittacus erithacus timneh
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Guinea, Guinea-Bissau
               
               
                  b
               
            
                  
                     Psittrichas fulgidus
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  b
               
            
                  
                     Pyrrhura albipectus
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Ecuador
               
               
                  b
               
            
                  
                     Pyrrhura calliptera
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Colombia
               
               
                  b
               
            
                  
                     Pyrrhura leucotis
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Brazil
               
               
                  b
               
            
                  
                     Pyrrhura orcesi
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Ecuador
               
               
                  b
               
            
                  
                     Pyrrhura picta
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Colombia
               
               
                  b
               
            
                  
                     Pyrrhura viridicata
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Colombia
               
               
                  b
               
            
                  
                     Tanygnathus gramineus
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Indonesia
               
               
                  b
               
            
                  
                     Touit melanonota
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Brazil
               
               
                  b
               
            
                  
                     Touit surda
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Brazil
               
               
                  b
               
            
                  
                     Trichoglossus johnstoniae
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Philippines
               
               
                  b
               
            
                  
                     Triclaria malachitacea
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Argentina, Brazil
               
               
                  b
               
            
                  CUCULIFORMES
               
            
                  Musophagidae
               
            
                  
                     Musophaga porphyreolopha
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Uganda
               
               
                  b
               
            
                  
                     Tauraco corythaix
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Mozambique
               
               
                  b
               
            
                  
                     Tauraco fischeri
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  United Republic of Tanzania
               
               
                  b
               
            
                  
                     Tauraco macrorhynchus
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Guinea
               
               
                  b
               
            
                  STRIGIFORMES
               
            
                  Tytonidae
               
            
                  
                     Phodilus prigoginei
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Democratic Republic of the Congo
               
               
                  b
               
            
                  
                     Tyto aurantia
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Papua New Guinea
               
               
                  b
               
            
                  
                     Tyto inexspectata
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Indonesia
               
               
                  b
               
            
                  
                     Tyto manusi
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Papua New Guinea
               
               
                  b
               
            
                  
                     Tyto nigrobrunnea
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Indonesia
               
               
                  b
               
            
                  
                     Tyto sororcula
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Indonesia
               
               
                  b
               
            
                  Strigidae
               
            
                  
                     Asio capensis
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Guinea
               
               
                  b
               
            
                  
                     Asio clamator
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Peru
               
               
                  b
               
            
                  
                     Bubo lacteus
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Guinea
               
               
                  b
               
            
                  
                     Bubo philippensis
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Philippines
               
               
                  b
               
            
                  
                     Bubo poensis
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Guinea
               
               
                  b
               
            
                  
                     Bubo vosseleri
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  United Republic of Tanzania
               
               
                  b
               
            
                  
                     Glaucidium albertinum
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Democratic Republic of the Congo, Rwanda
               
               
                  b
               
            
                  
                     Glaucidium perlatum
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Cameroon, Guinea
               
               
                  b
               
            
                  
                     Ketupa blakistoni
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  China, Japan, Russian Federation
               
               
                  b
               
            
                  
                     Ketupa ketupu
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Singapore
               
               
                  b
               
            
                  
                     Nesasio solomonensis
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Papua New Guinea, Solomon Islands
               
               
                  b
               
            
                  
                     Ninox affinis
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  India
               
               
                  b
               
            
                  
                     Ninox rudolfi
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Indonesia
               
               
                  b
               
            
                  
                     Otus angelinae
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Indonesia
               
               
                  b
               
            
                  
                     Otus fuliginosus
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Philippines
               
               
                  b
               
            
                  
                     Otus leucotis
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Guinea
               
               
                  b
               
            
                  
                     Otus longicornis
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Philippines
               
               
                  b
               
            
                  
                     Otus magicus
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Seychelles
               
               
                  b
               
            
                  
                     Otus mindorensis
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Philippines
               
               
                  b
               
            
                  
                     Otus mirus
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Philippines
               
               
                  b
               
            
                  
                     Otus pauliani
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Comoros
               
               
                  b
               
            
                  
                     Otus roboratus
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Peru
               
               
                  b
               
            
                  
                     Otus rutilus
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Comoros
               
               
                  b
               
            
                  
                     Pulsatrix melanota
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Peru
               
               
                  b
               
            
                  
                     Scotopelia bouvieri
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Cameroon
               
               
                  b
               
            
                  
                     Scotopelia peli
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Guinea
               
               
                  b
               
            
                  
                     Scotopelia ussheri
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Côte d’Ivoire, Ghana, Guinea, Liberia, Sierra Leone
               
               
                  b
               
            
                  
                     Strix davidi
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  China
               
               
                  b
               
            
                  
                     Strix woodfordii
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Guinea
               
               
                  b
               
            
                  APODIFORMES
               
            
                  Trochilidae
               
            
                  
                     Chalcostigma olivaceum
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Peru
               
               
                  b
               
            
                  
                     Heliodoxa rubinoides
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Peru
               
               
                  b
               
            
                  CORACIIFORMES
               
            
                  Bucerotidae
               
            
                  
                     Buceros rhinoceros
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Thailand
               
               
                  b
               
            
                  PASSERIFORMES
               
            
                  Pittidae
               
            
                  
                     Pitta nympha
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  All (except Vietnam)
               
               
                  b
               
            
                  Pycnonotidae
               
            
                  
                     Pycnonotus zeylanicus
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Malaysia
               
               
                  b
               
            
                  REPTILIA
               
            
                  TESTUDINES
               
            
                  Emydidae
               
            
                  
                     Callagur borneoensis
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  b
               
            
                  
                     Chrysemys picta
                  
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Live
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  d
               
            
                  
                     Cuora amboinensis
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Malaysia
               
               
                  b
               
            
                  
                     Cuora galbinifrons
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  China
               
               
                  b
               
            
                  
                     Heosemys spinosa
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Indonesia
               
               
                  b
               
            
                  
                     Leucocephalon yuwonoi
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Indonesia
               
               
                  b
               
            
                  
                     Siebenrockiella crassicollis
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Indonesia
               
               
                  b
               
            
                  
                     Trachemys scripta elegans
                  
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Live
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  d
               
            
                  Testudinidae
               
            
                  
                     Geochelone denticulata
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Bolivia, Ecuador
               
               
                  b
               
            
                  
                     Geochelone elegans
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Pakistan
               
               
                  b
               
            
                  
                     Geochelone gigantea
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Seychelles
               
               
                  b
               
            
                  
                     Geochelone pardalis
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Democratic Republic of the Congo, Mozambique, Uganda, United Republic of Tanzania
               
               
                  b
               
            
                  Ranched
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Mozambique, Zambia
               
               
                  b
               
            
                  Source ‘F’ (1)
                  
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Zambia
               
               
                  b
               
            
                  
                     Geochelone platynota
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Myanmar
               
               
                  b
               
            
                  
                     Geochelone sulcata
                  
               
               
                  Ranched
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Togo
               
               
                  b
               
            
                  
                     Gopherus agassizii
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  b
               
            
                  
                     Gopherus berlandieri
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  b
               
            
                  
                     Gopherus polyphemus
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  United States of America
               
               
                  b
               
            
                  
                     Indotestudo elongata
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Bangladesh, China, India
               
               
                  b
               
            
                  
                     Indotestudo forstenii
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  b
               
            
                  
                     Kinixys belliana
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Mozambique
               
               
                  b
               
            
                  Ranched
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Benin
               
               
                  b
               
            
                  
                     Kinixys homeana
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Benin
               
               
                  b
               
            
                  
                     Manouria emys
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Bangladesh, India, Indonesia, Myanmar, Thailand
               
               
                  b
               
            
                  
                     Manouria impressa
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Vietnam
               
               
                  b
               
            
                  
                     Testudo horsfieldii
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  China, Kazakhstan, Pakistan
               
               
                  b
               
            
                  Trionychidae
               
            
                  
                     Pelochelys cantorii
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Indonesia
               
               
                  b
               
            
                  Pelomedusidae
               
            
                  
                     Erymnochelys madagaskariensis
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Madagascar
               
               
                  b
               
            
                  
                     Podocnemis erythrocephala
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Colombia, Venezuela
               
               
                  b
               
            
                  
                     Podocnemis expansa
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Colombia, Ecuador, Guyana, Peru, Trinidad and Tobago, Venezuela
               
               
                  b
               
            
                  
                     Podocnemis lewyana
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  b
               
            
                  
                     Podocnemis sextuberculata
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Peru
               
               
                  b
               
            
                  
                     Podocnemis unifilis
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Suriname
               
               
                  b
               
            
                  CROCODYLIA
               
            
                  Alligatoridae
               
            
                  
                     Caiman crocodilus
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  El Salvador, Guatemala, Mexico
               
               
                  b
               
            
                  
                     Palaeosuchus trigonatus
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Guyana
               
               
                  b
               
            
                  Crocodylidae
               
            
                  
                     Crocodylus niloticus
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Madagascar
               
               
                  b
               
            
                  SAURIA
               
            
                  Gekkonidae
               
            
                  
                     Phelsuma abbotti
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Madagascar
               
               
                  b
               
            
                  
                     Phelsuma antanosy
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Madagascar
               
               
                  b
               
            
                  
                     Phelsuma barbouri
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Madagascar
               
               
                  b
               
            
                  
                     Phelsuma befotakensis
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Madagascar
               
               
                  b
               
            
                  
                     Phelsuma breviceps
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Madagascar
               
               
                  b
               
            
                  
                     Phelsuma chekei
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Madagascar
               
               
                  b
               
            
                  
                     Phelsuma comorensis
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Comoros
               
               
                  b
               
            
                  
                     Phelsuma dubia
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Comoros, Madagascar
               
               
                  b
               
            
                  
                     Phelsuma flavigularis
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Madagascar
               
               
                  b
               
            
                  
                     Phelsuma guttata
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Madagascar
               
               
                  b
               
            
                  
                     Phelsuma klemmeri
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Madagascar
               
               
                  b
               
            
                  
                     Phelsuma laticauda
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Comoros
               
               
                  b
               
            
                  
                     Phelsuma leiogaster
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Madagascar
               
               
                  b
               
            
                  
                     Phelsuma modesta
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Madagascar
               
               
                  b
               
            
                  
                     Phelsuma mutabilis
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Madagascar
               
               
                  b
               
            
                  
                     Phelsuma pronki
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Madagascar
               
               
                  b
               
            
                  
                     Phelsuma pusilla
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Madagascar
               
               
                  b
               
            
                  
                     Phelsuma seippi
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Madagascar
               
               
                  b
               
            
                  
                     Phelsuma serraticauda
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Madagascar
               
               
                  b
               
            
                  
                     Phelsuma standingi
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Madagascar
               
               
                  b
               
            
                  
                     Phelsuma v-nigra
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Comoros
               
               
                  b
               
            
                  Agamidae
               
            
                  
                     Uromastyx aegyptia
                  
               
               
                  Source ‘F’ (1)
                  
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Egypt
               
               
                  b
               
            
                  
                     Uromastyx dispar
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Algeria, Mali, Sudan
               
               
                  b
               
            
                  
                     Uromastyx geyri
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Mali, Niger
               
               
                  b
               
            
                  Chamaeleonidae
               
            
                  
                     Calumma boettgeri
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Madagascar
               
               
                  b
               
            
                  
                     Calumma brevicornis
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Madagascar
               
               
                  b
               
            
                  
                     Calumma capuroni
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Madagascar
               
               
                  b
               
            
                  
                     Calumma cucullata
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Madagascar
               
               
                  b
               
            
                  
                     Calumma fallax
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Madagascar
               
               
                  b
               
            
                  
                     Calumma furcifer
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Madagascar
               
               
                  b
               
            
                  
                     Calumma gallus
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Madagascar
               
               
                  b
               
            
                  
                     Calumma gastrotaenia
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Madagascar
               
               
                  b
               
            
                  
                     Calumma globifer
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Madagascar
               
               
                  b
               
            
                  
                     Calumma guibei
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Madagascar
               
               
                  b
               
            
                  
                     Calumma hilleniusi
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Madagascar
               
               
                  b
               
            
                  
                     Calumma linota
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Madagascar
               
               
                  b
               
            
                  
                     Calumma malthe
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Madagascar
               
               
                  b
               
            
                  
                     Calumma nasuta
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Madagascar
               
               
                  b
               
            
                  
                     Calumma oshaughnessyi
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Madagascar
               
               
                  b
               
            
                  
                     Calumma parsonii
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Madagascar
               
               
                  b
               
            
                  
                     Calumma peyrierasi
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Madagascar
               
               
                  b
               
            
                  
                     Calumma tsaratananensis
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Madagascar
               
               
                  b
               
            
                  
                     Chamaeleo deremensis
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  United Republic of Tanzania
               
               
                  b
               
            
                  
                     Chamaeleo eisentrauti
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Cameroon
               
               
                  b
               
            
                  
                     Chamaeleo ellioti
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Burundi
               
               
                  b
               
            
                  
                     Chamaeleo feae
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Equatorial Guinea
               
               
                  b
               
            
                  
                     Chamaeleo fuelleborni
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  United Republic of Tanzania
               
               
                  b
               
            
                  
                     Chamaeleo gracilis
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Benin
               
               
                  b
               
            
                  Ranched
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Benin
               
               
                  b
               
            
                  Ranched
               
               
                  Snout to vent length greater than 8 cm
               
               
                  Togo
               
               
                  b
               
            
                  
                     Chamaeleo montium
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Cameroon
               
               
                  b
               
            
                  
                     Chamaeleo pfefferi
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Cameroon
               
               
                  b
               
            
                  
                     Chamaeleo senegalensis
                  
               
               
                  Ranched
               
               
                  Snout to vent length greater than 6 cm
               
               
                  Togo
               
               
                  b
               
            
                  
                     Chamaeleo werneri
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  United Republic of Tanzania
               
               
                  b
               
            
                  
                     Chamaeleo wiedersheimi
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Cameroon
               
               
                  b
               
            
                  
                     Furcifer angeli
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Madagascar
               
               
                  b
               
            
                  
                     Furcifer antimena
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Madagascar
               
               
                  b
               
            
                  
                     Furcifer balteatus
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Madagascar
               
               
                  b
               
            
                  
                     Furcifer belalandaensis
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Madagascar
               
               
                  b
               
            
                  
                     Furcifer bifidus
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Madagascar
               
               
                  b
               
            
                  
                     Furcifer campani
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Madagascar
               
               
                  b
               
            
                  
                     Furcifer labordi
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Madagascar
               
               
                  b
               
            
                  
                     Furcifer minor
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Madagascar
               
               
                  b
               
            
                  
                     Furcifer monoceras
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Madagascar
               
               
                  b
               
            
                  
                     Furcifer petteri
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Madagascar
               
               
                  b
               
            
                  
                     Furcifer rhinoceratus
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Madagascar
               
               
                  b
               
            
                  
                     Furcifer tuzetae
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Madagascar
               
               
                  b
               
            
                  
                     Furcifer willsii
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Madagascar
               
               
                  b
               
            
                  Iguanidae
               
            
                  
                     Conolophus pallidus
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Ecuador
               
               
                  b
               
            
                  
                     Conolophus subcristatus
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Ecuador
               
               
                  b
               
            
                  
                     Iguana iguana
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  El Salvador
               
               
                  b
               
            
                  Cordylidae
               
            
                  
                     Cordylus mossambicus
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Mozambique
               
               
                  b
               
            
                  
                     Cordylus tropidosternum
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Mozambique
               
               
                  b
               
            
                  
                     Cordylus vittifer
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Mozambique
               
               
                  b
               
            
                  Scincidae
               
            
                  
                     Corucia zebrata
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Solomon Islands
               
               
                  b
               
            
                  Helodermatidae
               
            
                  
                     Heloderma horridum
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Guatemala, Mexico
               
               
                  b
               
            
                  
                     Heloderma suspectum
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Mexico, United States of America
               
               
                  b
               
            
                  Varanidae
               
            
                  
                     Varanus bogerti
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Papua New Guinea
               
               
                  b
               
            
                  
                     Varanus dumerilii
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Indonesia
               
               
                  b
               
            
                  
                     Varanus exanthematicus
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Benin, Togo
               
               
                  b
               
            
                  Ranched
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Benin
               
               
                  b
               
            
                  Ranched
               
               
                  Greater than 35 cm in length
               
               
                  Togo
               
               
                  b
               
            
                  
                     Varanus jobiensis (synonym V. karlschmidti)
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Indonesia
               
               
                  b
               
            
                  
                     Varanus niloticus
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Burundi, Mozambique
               
               
                  b
               
            
                  Ranched
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Benin, Togo
               
               
                  b
               
            
                  
                     Varanus prasinus beccarii
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Indonesia
               
               
                  b
               
            
                  
                     Varanus salvadorii
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Indonesia
               
               
                  b
               
            
                  
                     Varanus salvator
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  China, India, Singapore
               
               
                  b
               
            
                  
                     Varanus telenesetes
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Papua New Guinea
               
               
                  b
               
            
                  
                     Varanus teriae
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Australia
               
               
                  b
               
            
                  
                     Varanus yemenensis
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  b
               
            
                  SERPENTES
               
            
                  Pythonidae
               
            
                  
                     Liasis fuscus
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Indonesia
               
               
                  b
               
            
                  
                     Morelia boeleni
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Indonesia
               
               
                  b
               
            
                  
                     Python molurus
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  China
               
               
                  b
               
            
                  
                     Python regius
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Guinea
               
               
                  b
               
            
                  
                     Python reticulatus
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  India, Malaysia (Peninsular), Singapore
               
               
                  b
               
            
                  
                     Python sebae
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Mauritania, Mozambique
               
               
                  b
               
            
                  Ranched
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Mozambique
               
               
                  b
               
            
                  Boidae
               
            
                  
                     Boa constrictor
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  El Salvador, Honduras
               
               
                  b
               
            
                  
                     Calabaria reinhardtii
                  
               
               
                  Ranched
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Benin, Togo
               
               
                  b
               
            
                  
                     Eunectes deschauenseei
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Brazil
               
               
                  b
               
            
                  
                     Eunectes murinus
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Paraguay
               
               
                  b
               
            
                  
                     Gongylophis colubrinus
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  United Republic of Tanzania
               
               
                  b
               
            
                  Elapidae
               
            
                  
                     Naja atra
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Lao People’s Democratic Republic
               
               
                  b
               
            
                  
                     Naja kaouthia
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Lao People’s Democratic Republic
               
               
                  b
               
            
                  
                     Naja siamensis
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Lao People’s Democratic Republic
               
               
                  b
               
            
                  AMPHIBIA
               
            
                  ANURA
               
            
                  Dendrobatidae
               
            
                  
                     Dendrobates auratus
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Nicaragua
               
               
                  b
               
            
                  
                     Dendrobates pumilio
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Nicaragua
               
               
                  b
               
            
                  Ranched
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Nicaragua
               
               
                  b
               
            
                  
                     Dendrobates tinctorius
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Surinam
               
               
                  b
               
            
                  Mantellidae
               
            
                  
                     Mantella aurantiaca
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Madagascar
               
               
                  b
               
            
                  
                     Mantella baroni (syn. Phrynomantis maculatus)
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Madagascar
               
               
                  b
               
            
                  
                     Mantella aff. baroni
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Madagascar
               
               
                  b
               
            
                  
                     Mantella bernhardi
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Madagascar
               
               
                  b
               
            
                  
                     Mantella cowani
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Madagascar
               
               
                  b
               
            
                  
                     Mantella crocea
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Madagascar
               
               
                  b
               
            
                  
                     Mantella expectata
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Madagascar
               
               
                  b
               
            
                  
                     Mantella haraldmeieri (syn. M. madagascariensis haraldmeieri)
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Madagascar
               
               
                  b
               
            
                  
                     Mantella laevigata
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Madagascar
               
               
                  b
               
            
                  
                     Mantella madagascariensis
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Madagascar
               
               
                  b
               
            
                  
                     Mantella manery
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Madagascar
               
               
                  b
               
            
                  
                     Mantella milotympanum (syn. M. aurantiaca milotympanum)
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Madagascar
               
               
                  b
               
            
                  
                     Mantella nigricans (syn. M. cowani nigricans)
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Madagascar
               
               
                  b
               
            
                  
                     Mantella pulchra
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Madagascar
               
               
                  b
               
            
                  
                     Mantella viridis
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Madagascar
               
               
                  b
               
            
                  Microhylidae
               
            
                  
                     Scaphiophryne gottlebei
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Madagascar
               
               
                  b
               
            
                  Ranidae
               
            
                  
                     Conraua goliath
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Cameroon
               
               
                  b
               
            
                  
                     Rana catesbeiana
                  
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Live
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  d
               
            
                  ACTINOPTERYGII
               
            
                  SYNGNATHIFORMES
               
            
                  Syngnathidae
               
            
                  
                     Hippocampus barbouri
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Indonesia
               
               
                  b
               
            
                  
                     Hippocampus comes
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Indonesia
               
               
                  b
               
            
                  
                     Hippocampus histrix
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Indonesia
               
               
                  b
               
            
                  
                     Hippocampus spinosissimus
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Indonesia
               
               
                  b
               
            
                  ARTHROPODA
               
            
                  ARACHNIDA
               
            
                  ARANEAE
               
            
                  Theraphosidae
               
            
                  
                     Brachypelma albopilosum
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Nicaragua
               
               
                  b
               
            
                  INSECTA
               
            
                  LEPIDOPTERA
               
            
                  Papilionidae
               
            
                  
                     Ornithoptera croesus
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Indonesia
               
               
                  b
               
            
                  
                     Ornithoptera tithonus
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Indonesia
               
               
                  b
               
            
                  
                     Ornithoptera urvillianus
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Solomon Islands
               
               
                  b
               
            
                  
                     Ornithoptera victoriae
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Solomon Islands
               
               
                  b
               
            
                  
                     Troides andromache
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Indonesia
               
               
                  b
               
            
                  Ranched
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Indonesia
               
               
                  b
               
            
                  MOLLUSCA
               
            
                  BIVALVIA
               
            
                  VENEROIDA
               
            
                  Tridacnidae
               
            
                  
                     Hippopus hippopus
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  New Caledonia, Tonga, Vanuatu, Vietnam
               
               
                  b
               
            
                  
                     Tridacna crocea
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Fiji, Tonga, Vanuatu, Vietnam
               
               
                  b
               
            
                  
                     Tridacna derasa
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Fiji, New Caledonia, Philippines, Palau, Tonga, Vanuatu
               
               
                  b
               
            
                  
                     Tridacna gigas
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Fiji, Indonesia, Marshall Islands, Federated States of Micronesia, Palau, Papua New Guinea, Tonga, Vanuatu, Vietnam
               
               
                  b
               
            
                  
                     Tridacna maxima
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Federated States of Micronesia, Fiji, Marshall Islands, Mozambique, New Caledonia, Tonga, Vanuatu, Vietnam
               
               
                  b
               
            
                  
                     Tridacna squamosa
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Fiji, Mozambique, New Caledonia, Tonga, Vanuatu, Vietnam
               
               
                  b
               
            
                  
                     Tridacna tevoroa
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Tonga
               
               
                  b
               
            
                  MESOGASTROPODA
               
            
                  Strombidae
               
            
                  
                     Strombus gigas
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Grenada, Haiti
               
               
                  b
               
            
                  CNIDARIA
               
            
                  SCLERACTINIA
               
            
                  Acroporidae
               
            
                  
                     Montipora caliculata
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Tonga
               
               
                  b
               
            
                  Agariciidae
               
            
                  
                     Agaricia agaricites
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Haiti
               
               
                  b
               
            
                  Caryophylliidae
               
            
                  
                     Catalaphyllia jardinei
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All except maricultured specimens attached to artificial substrates
               
               
                  Indonesia
               
               
                  b
               
            
                  
                     Catalaphyllia jardinei
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Solomon Islands
               
               
                  b
               
            
                  
                     Euphyllia cristata
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All except maricultured specimens attached to artificial substrates
               
               
                  Indonesia
               
               
                  b
               
            
                  
                     Euphyllia divisa
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All except maricultured specimens attached to artificial substrates
               
               
                  Indonesia
               
               
                  b
               
            
                  
                     Euphyllia fimbriata
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All except maricultured specimens attached to artificial substrates
               
               
                  Indonesia
               
               
                  b
               
            
                  
                     Plerogyra spp.
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All except maricultured specimens attached to artificial substrates
               
               
                  Indonesia
               
               
                  b
               
            
                  Faviidae
               
            
                  
                     Platygyra sinensis
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Tonga
               
               
                  b
               
            
                  Merulinidae
               
            
                  
                     Hydnophora microconos
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All except maricultured specimens attached to artificial substrates
               
               
                  Indonesia
               
               
                  b
               
            
                  Mussidae
               
            
                  
                     Blastomussa spp.
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All except maricultured specimens attached to artificial substrates
               
               
                  Indonesia
               
               
                  b
               
            
                  
                     Cynarina lacrymalis
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All except maricultured specimens attached to artificial substrates
               
               
                  Indonesia
               
               
                  b
               
            
                  
                     Scolymia vitiensis
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All except maricultured specimens attached to artificial substrates
               
               
                  Indonesia
               
               
                  b
               
            
                  Trachyphilliidae
               
            
                  
                     Trachyphyllia geoffroyi
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All except maricultured specimens attached to artificial substrates
               
               
                  Indonesia
               
               
                  b
               
            
                  FLORA
               
            
                  
                     Amaryllidaceae
                  
               
            
                  
                     Galanthus nivalis
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Bosnia and Herzegovina, Switzerland, Ukraine
               
               
                  b
               
            
                  
                     Apocynaceae
                  
               
            
                  
                     Pachypodium inopinatum
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Madagascar
               
               
                  b
               
            
                  
                     Pachypodium rosulatum
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Madagascar
               
               
                  b
               
            
                  
                     Pachypodium rutenbergianum ssp. sofiense
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Madagascar
               
               
                  b
               
            
                  
                     Euphorbiaceae
                  
               
            
                  
                     Euphorbia banae
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Madagascar
               
               
                  b
               
            
                  
                     Euphorbia bulbispina
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Madagascar
               
               
                  b
               
            
                  
                     Euphorbia guillauminiana
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Madagascar
               
               
                  b
               
            
                  
                     Euphorbia kondoi
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Madagascar
               
               
                  b
               
            
                  
                     Euphorbia millotii
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Madagascar
               
               
                  b
               
            
                  
                     Orchidaceae
                  
               
            
                  
                     Anacamptis pyramidalis
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Switzerland, Turkey
               
               
                  b
               
            
                  
                     Barlia robertiana
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Turkey
               
               
                  b
               
            
                  
                     Cephalanthera rubra
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Norway
               
               
                  b
               
            
                  
                     Cypripedium japonicum
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  China, Democratic People’s Republic of Korea, Japan, Republic of Korea
               
               
                  b
               
            
                  
                     Cypripedium macranthos
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Republic of Korea, Russian Federation
               
               
                  b
               
            
                  
                     Cypripedium margaritaceum
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  China
               
               
                  b
               
            
                  
                     Cypripedium micranthum
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  China
               
               
                  b
               
            
                  
                     Dactylorhiza latifolia
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Norway
               
               
                  b
               
            
                  
                     Dactylorhiza romana
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Turkey
               
               
                  b
               
            
                  
                     Dactylorhiza russowii
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Norway
               
               
                  b
               
            
                  
                     Dactylorhiza traunsteineri
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Liechtenstein
               
               
                  b
               
            
                  
                     Dendrobium bellatulum
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Vietnam
               
               
                  b
               
            
                  
                     Dendrobium wardianum
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Vietnam
               
               
                  b
               
            
                  
                     Himantoglossum hircinum
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Switzerland
               
               
                  b
               
            
                  
                     Nigritella nigra
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Norway
               
               
                  b
               
            
                  
                     Ophrys holoserica
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Turkey
               
               
                  b
               
            
                  
                     Ophrys insectifera
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Liechtenstein, Norway
               
               
                  b
               
            
                  
                     Ophrys pallida
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Algeria
               
               
                  b
               
            
                  
                     Ophrys sphegodes
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Switzerland
               
               
                  b
               
            
                  
                     Ophrys tenthredinifera
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Turkey
               
               
                  b
               
            
                  
                     Ophrys umbilicata
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Turkey
               
               
                  b
               
            
                  
                     Orchis coriophora
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Russian Federation, Switzerland
               
               
                  b
               
            
                  
                     Orchis italica
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Turkey
               
               
                  b
               
            
                  
                     Orchis laxiflora
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Switzerland
               
               
                  b
               
            
                  
                     Orchis mascula
                  
               
               
                  Wild/Ranched
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Albania
               
               
                  b
               
            
                  
                     Orchis morio
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Turkey
               
               
                  b
               
            
                  
                     Orchis pallens
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Russian Federation
               
               
                  b
               
            
                  
                     Orchis provincialis
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Switzerland
               
               
                  b
               
            
                  
                     Orchis punctulata
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Turkey
               
               
                  b
               
            
                  
                     Orchis purpurea
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Switzerland, Turkey
               
               
                  b
               
            
                  
                     Orchis simia
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Bosnia and Herzegovina, Croatia, Macedonia, Switzerland, Turkey
               
               
                  b
               
            
                  
                     Orchis tridentata
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Turkey
               
               
                  b
               
            
                  
                     Orchis ustulata
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Russian Federation
               
               
                  b
               
            
                  
                     Phalaenopsis parishii
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Vietnam
               
               
                  b
               
            
                  
                     Serapias cordigera
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Turkey
               
               
                  b
               
            
                  
                     Serapias parviflora
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Turkey
               
               
                  b
               
            
                  
                     Serapias vomeracea
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Switzerland, Turkey
               
               
                  b
               
            
                  
                     Spiranthes spiralis
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Liechtenstein, Switzerland
               
               
                  b
               
            
                  
                     Primulaceae
                  
               
            
                  
                     Cyclamen intaminatum
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Turkey
               
               
                  b
               
            
                  
                     Cyclamen mirabile
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Turkey
               
               
                  b
               
            
                  
                     Cyclamen pseudibericum
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Turkey
               
               
                  b
               
            
                  
                     Cyclamen trochopteranthum
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Turkey
               
               
                  b
               
            
         (1)  i.e. Animals born in captivity but for which the criteria of Chapter XIII of Regulation (EC) No 865/2006 are not met, as well as parts and derivatives thereof.