CELEX: 51991PC0448
Language: en
Date: 1991-12-06
Title: Proposal for a COUNCIL REGULATION ( EEC ) laying down provisions with regard to possession of and trade in specimens of species of wild fauna and flora

COMMISSION OF THE EUROPEAN COMMUNITIES
                                   COM(91) 448 final - SYN 370
                                   Brussels, 6 December 1991
                          Proposal for a
                     COUNCIL REGULATION (EEC)
  laying down provisions with regard to possession of and trade
         in specimens of species of wild fauna and flora
                  (presented by the Commission)
 ---pagebreak---                          Explanatory Memorandum
   History
    1.1.  The Community's trade In wild fauna and flora        Is currently
          regulated  by Council     Regulation   (EEC) No 3626/82 on the
          Implementation     In   the  Community   of  the   Convention  on
          International Trade In Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and
          Flora (CITES)* 1 ).
    1.2.  The Regulation entered Into force on 1 January 1984 and Its
          principle  objective was the protection of wild         fauna and
          flora from the possible negative effects of trade on their
          conservation status. Its provisions are therefore Intended to
          ensure that the commercial policy Instruments employed under
          CITES are uniformly applied at the Community level.
    1.3.  A secondary objective was to avoid the effects of disparate
          national CITES Implementation measures on the free movement
          of goods within the Community and which led to a distortion
          of competition.
    1.4.  In addition   to the measures      to be Implemented    under the
          provisions of CITES, the unfavourable        conservation   status
          and/or  the high     level of trade    In many  species, made it
          necessary for the Community      to adopt a number of stricter
          measures.
(1) OJ No: L 384, 31.12.1982, p. 1.
 ---pagebreak---                                      - 3 -
      The species listed In Annex C, part 1, of the Regulation are
      considered     as species       listed    In CITES Appendix          I and    the
      species    In Annex C, part 2, are subject to stricter                    Import
      conditions than those provided for In CITES. Where CITES only
      prescribes      the    Issue    of    import     permits     for   Appendix      I
      species,     the    Regulation      provides      that     such   permits     are
      required    for the      Import of any specimen            falltng under      Its
      provisions.
1.5.  An   important    aspect of the Regulation              Is that    is does not
      only    concern     trade    In wild       fauna    and    flora    with   third
      countries,      but     that     It   also      lays    down    a    number     of
      prohibitions with regard to commercial activities within the
      Community.
The need to replace Regulation 3626/82
2.1.  At the time of adoption of Regulation 3626/82, In December
       1982, only five Member States were a party to CITES and there
      was    no    practical      common      experience        In   the    field     of
      controlling the trade In wild fauna and flora. The Committee,
      established       under    Article       19    of    the    Regulation,      soon
       Identified and discussed an Increasing number of shortcomings
      of    the     Regulation       and     of    problems       related     to     Its
       Implementation and enforcement.
2.2.   in   1986,    the    Commission       contracted       the   Wildlife     Trade
      Monitoring      Unit    of    lUCN's     World     Conservation      Monitoring
      Centre to report on the implementation and enforcement of the
       Regulation.      This     resulted,        In    September      1988,     in     a
       comprehensive      review    of    the    issues     Involved    and   a  great
      number of recommendations for improvements.
 ---pagebreak---                                     - 4 -
   2.3.  On 20 November 1986, the Committee on the Environment, Public
         Health    and    Consumer    Protection     of    European      Parliament
         organized a public hearing on the implementation of CITES In
         the   Community.     On  12   October    1988,    European      Parliament
         adopted    a   Resolution     containing     41   recommendations        for
         Improving the situation.
   2.4.  The present proposal for a Regulation takes account of the
         recommendations      referred   to above     and   of    the   discussions
         thereof by the Committee on the Convention.
   2.5.  Apart from the need to adapt Regulation 3626/82 to current
         standards     of   legislation     on   trade    in    wildlife,     it   is
         necessary to adapt Its provisions to the establishment of the
          Internal market as of 1 January 1993. On the basis of Article
         15 of Regulation 3626/82 - and because of the Regulation's
         deficiencies - Member        States have maintained and           taken an
          Increasing number of stricter measures with regard to their
         trade in a great many species - both covered and not covered
         by the Regulation - thereby creating trade barriers between
         themselves      which   are    not    compatible      with    the    proper
         functioning of the internal market and can therefore not be
         ma intained.
3. The main administrative and technical deficiencies of Regulation
   3626/82 and how these are remedied bv the proposed Regulation
   3.1.  The text of Regulation 3626/82 is not clear with respect to
         obligations deriving from the Convention which                It does not
         specifically      address.     Although     It    provides       that    the
         Convention     shall   apply   throughout     the Community,       it   only
         contains the provisions which needed to be worded differently
          for   the   purposes    of    Implementation       by    the    Community.
 ---pagebreak---                                 - 5 -
     This has led to serious differences In the Interpretation of
     the provisions of the Convention, particularly in cases where
     Resolutions of the Conference of the Parties to CITES are
     concerned, most of which the Regulation does not address at
     al I.
     The    present    proposal     deals    with    all    aspects   of     the
      Implementation     of    CITES   and    of    the   proposed    stricter
     Community    measures, either directly or          Indirectly,    I.e. In
      the proposed Council Regulation          Itself or by providing for
      the   adoption   of    further    implementation     measures    by    the
     Commission in accordance with a committee procedure.
3.2. A main flaw of Regulation 3626/82             Is the fact    that    it Is
      limited   to  species     listed   in   the   CITES   Appendices.     This
      limited scope has had a serious            Impact on the     Community's
      ability to take measures with regard to the numerous animal
      and plant species which - although not covered by CITES -
      require that threats posed to their conservation status by
      trade are prevented or brought under effective control.
      The    proposed     Regulation      therefore      provides    for     the
      possibility to list any species of wild fauna and flora In
       Its Annexes in accordance with Its conservation status and a
      matching level of protection.
3.3.   In  addition   to    the  above    limitation,     the  procedure     for
      transferring species from one Annex to another             Is such that
      no adequate adaptation is possible.
      The proposed Regulation        therefore allows for amendments          to
      the Annexes to be made through a Commission               Regulation     in
      accordance with a committee procedure and thereby guarantees
      that appropriate conservation action can be taken quickly.
The legal basis of the proposed Regulation
 ---pagebreak---                                  - 6 -
4.1.   The proposed Regulation contains provisions with regard                 to
       restrictions and the control of the possession of and trade
       In specimens of species of wild fauna and flora within the
       Community.    This    Is   necessary     to   safeguard     an    adequate
       protection   of   the   species    concerned    as well     as a    proper
       functioning of the Internal market.
4.2.   The  proposed     Regulation     further    contains     provisions    for
       prohibiting,    restricting or monitoring         the   Import   from and
       the export    and   re-export    to third countries. The measures
       concerned   provide    the    uniform    principles     for   the   common
       commercial policy In the domain covered by the Regulation.
4.3.   In view of     the   above,    the Regulation      is to be based       on
       Articles 100a and 113 of the Treaty.
The scope and main features of the proposed Regulation
5.1.   The species of wild fauna and flora covered bv the Regulation
       The functioning of the proposed Regulation              Is based on the
       different levels of protection and monitoring required by the
       conservation    and   trade     status   of  wild    animal    and   plant
       species.    In   view    of    these    different     requirements     the
       Regulation contains five lists of species to which different
       sets of trade conditions apply:
5.1.1.   Annex A contains the species          listed   In Appendix     I to the
         Convention and other species which are rare or threatened
         with extinction, as well as species whose listing                In this
         Annex   Is essential      for the effective      protection of such
         rare or threatened species.          It further     contains species,
         mainly    Indigenous     to    the   Community,     for   which    other
         Community legislation prohibits the taking or trade.
 ---pagebreak---                                 - 7 -
5.1.2.    Annex   B  contains    species       listed   In  CITES   Appendix    II
          (unless they are listed In Annex A or C) and other species
          which   are   subject    to   trade     levels   that   might   not   be
          compatible     with   their      survival     or   the    survival    of
          populations    of   them.    It    also    lists  species    which   are
          similar In appearance to species listed in Annex A or B and
          who therefore have to be listed to ensure effective trade
          controls. Annex B further contains species whose role In
          the ecosystems      In which      they occur     is crucial    for   the
          maintenance of population levels of other species listed in
          Annex A or B. Species for which other Community legislation
          regulates, but not prohibits, the taking or the trade, are
          also listed In Annex B. Species can also be included where
           live  specimens    are   unlikely      to  survive   shipment   or   to
          survive In captivity for a considerable proportion of their
          potential    lifespan, or who are known to form an ecological
           threat to Indigenous species If they were introduced               into
          nature In the Community.
5.1.3.    Annex   C contains     species      listed   In CITES Appendix      III,
          which are not listed In Annex A, B or D.
5.1.4.    Annex D lists species of wild fauna and flora, trade In
          which could adversely affect their conservation status.
5.1.5.     Annex  E   is to contain       species which      are   Indigenous    to
           specified Member States and which are listed in support of
           protective measures In the Member States concerned.
5.2.    The conditions for Import and (re-)export of species                listed
        In the Annexes
 5.2.1.    Specimens of Annex A species
 ---pagebreak--- 5.2.1.1. Introduction into the Community
      This requires the prior issue and presentation of an Import
      permit.
      Permitting     the   Introduction   should   not    result     In   a
      detrimental effect on the conservation status of the species
      in a country of origin and must be for non-detrimental and
      non-commercial purposes. There must be documentary evidence
      that   the specimens have been obtained       in accordance      with
      conservation    legislation. The   Intended accomodation at       the
      place of destination of a living specimen must be adequate,
      i.e. suited to Its biological and behavioural needs.
5.2.1.2. Export from the Community
      This requires the prior Issue and presentation of an export
      permi t.
      The   capture or    collection  in the wild    or   the   export   of
      specimens must not have a harmful effect on the conservation
      status of the species and they must have been obtained             In
      accordance with conservation legislation. Live specimens must
      be properly prepared and shipped. The        import   into a third
      country cannot be for commercial purposes and the recipient
      must   be   suitably  equipped  to  house  and   care    for  living
      specimens.    For  CITES Appendix    I specimens,    the   Importing
      country must have Issued an import permit.
5.2.1.3. Re-export from the Community
      This requires the prior Issue and presentation of a re-export
      cert If icate.
      There must be documentary evidence that the specimens were
       legally Introduced Into the Community. Living specimens must
      be properly prepared and shipped. The        import   Into a third
      country must not be for commercial purposes, the recipient of
       living   specimens must   be suitably   equipped   and   for   CITES
      Appendix I specimens an Import permit must have been Issued.
5.2.2. Specimens of Annex B species
 ---pagebreak---                                  - 9 -
5.2.2.1. introduction Into the Community
       As for Annex A specimens, this requires the prior           Issue and
       presentation of an     Import permit. The conditions are          less
       strict. There must be documentary evidence that the specimens
       have    been    obtained    In    accordance     with    conservation
       legislation. The conservation status of the species, or of
        Its population concerned, «nust not be Inconsistent with Its
       role In the ecosystem      In which   it occurs, nor be harmfully
       affected by current and expected trade levels. Live specimens
       must   be adequately    housed   and cared    for  at  the place of
       destInatIon.
5.2.2.2. Export from the Community
       An   export   permit  must   be   Issued  and   presented   prior   to
       export. The capture or collection In the wild, or the export,
       must not have a harmful effect on the conservation status of
        the  species    and  specimens    must   have    been  obtained    in
       accordance with conservation legislation. Live specimens must
       be properly prepared and shipped.
5.2.2.3. Re-export from the Community
       A re-export certificate must be Issued and presented prior to
        re-export.
        Specimens must    have been    introduced   Into the Community      In
        accordance with the Regulation and        live specimens must      be
        properly prepared and shipped.
 5.2.3. Specimens of Annex C species
 5.2.3.1. introduction Into the Community
        An import declaration must be presented to customs together
        with   valid   CITES   documentation    from    the   (re-)exporting
        country.
 5.2.3.2. (Re-)export from the Community
        The same provisions apply as for Annex B species.
 ---pagebreak---                                       - 10 -
    5.2.4. Specimens of Annex D species
           It is the purpose of the Regulation to monitor quantities of
           Imported specimens of wild fauna and flora                listed   In this
          Annex. The Introduction Into the Community              Is not restricted
           but on entry an      Import declaration must         be presented. The
           Information to be provided         in this document        Is to be    laid
           down in a Commission regulation.
    5.2.5. Specimens of Annex E species
           The   Import, export and re-export of Annex E specimens will
           most   likely   take place     In accordance with         the   conditions
           applying    to Annex    B   species^ 2 ),    unless    trade   Is with    a
           Member State having       listed the species in Annex E. In that
           case,   the Member    State concerned may         refuse    to   issue any
           permits,    decide   to   apply   Annex    A   conditions     or   Its own
           conditions on the basis of its legislation on the protection
           of the species concerned.
    5.3. Provisions with regard to Intra-Communlty trade
    5.3.1.   The possession of Annex A specimens              is prohibited unless
             they     were   acquired     In    accordance      with     conservation
              legislation; a certificate may be Issued to confirm that.
             The    purchase,   acquisition      for   commercial     purposes,    the
             display to the public for commercial purposes and a number
             of other commercial activities involving Annex A specimens
             are also prohibited. For exemptions and derogations from
              these prohibitions, see point 5.4.
(2) Species     listed   In Annex   A need not       be    listed   In Annex     E and
species required to be listed in Annex E are not likely to be listed in
Annexes C and D or not listed at all*
 ---pagebreak---                                  - 11 -
5.3.2.   The prohibitions      referred    to   In the second     paragraph of
         5.3.1. also apply to specimens of Annexes B to D species
         unless    It  can    be   proven    that   they    were   obtained   In
         accordance with conservation legislation. How that proof Is
         to   be   provided     shall   be    laid   down    In  a   Commission
         Régulât ion.
5.3.3.   The possession of Annex E specimens             in the Member     State
         having listed the species concerned and the removal of such
         specimens from     the territory of such a Member            State are
         prohibited. Exemptions may be granted by the Member State
         concerned through the Issue of a certificate.
5.3.4. The movement of live specimens within the Community
5.3.4.1. Any transport of live specimens within the Community shall
       be carried out      In such a way as to minimize            the risk of
       injury, damage to health or cruel treatment. In the case of
       live   animals,    the   transport     must   be   In  accordance    with
       Community legislation on the matter.
5.3.4.2. For live Annex A specimens, the Member States shall be
       required to establish and maintain a register of authorized
       housing locations. The movement from such locations requires
       prior authorization.
5.3.4.3. Live Annex B specimens are subject to retail trade. The
          importer   must   have   adequate     Installations    and   may  only
         relinquish specimens after ensuring that the recipient               is
          informed about the care of the specimens.
5.3.4.4. Other restrictions may be established by the Commission
       where the Introduction Into nature of live specimens forms an
       ecological threat to indigenous species, where live specimens
       are   unlikely   to survive     shipment     or  captivity     and  where
       necessary to safeguard human life and health.
 ---pagebreak---                                - 12 -
5.4.   Derogations and exemptions
       The   proposed    Regulation    provides     for     derogations    and
       exemptions from its provisions such as:
5.4.1.   Certain   Import conditions do not apply to specimens that
         have   been   legally    Imported   Into    or    acquired    in  the
         Community, have then been (re-)exported and are being re-
         introduced Into the Community.
5.4.2.   Worked   specimens    that  were   legally     acquired,     i.e.  In
         accordance   with   conservation    legislation,      more   than  50
         years previously do not have to meet most of the conditions
         for the Issue of an Import permit and can be exempted from
         the   prohibitions   with   regard   to   possession     and   Intra-
         Communlty trade.
5.4.3.   Specimens, except    live specimens, legally acquired          In the
         Community before the entry into force of trade regulations
         can be exported or re-exported without meeting most of the
         conditions for the Issue of an export permit or re-export
         certificate and can be exempted        from the prohibitions on
         possession and Intra-Communlty trade.
5.4.4.   Captive bred or artificially propagated specimens of Annex
         A species shall, for the purposes of Import, export and re-
         export, be treated as specimens of Annex B species. They
         are further not subject to the prohibitions on possession
         and Intra-Communlty trade as applied to Annex A specimens.
         For Annex A specimens that have been bred or propagated for
         non-commercial    purposes   as well    as for     captive   bred  or
         artificially    propagated    Annexes   B    and    C  specimens,   a
         certificate to that effect may be used Instead of an export
         permit    or    re-export     certificate.       For    artificially
         propagated plants, the Commission shall specify provisions
         relating to the use of plant health certificates, trade by
         registered traders and the trade in hybrids.
 ---pagebreak---                                  13 -
5.4.5.  Specimens In transit through the Community are not subject
        to   the    presentation     of    permits,     certificates     and
        declarations, but for CITES specimens there must be proof
        of the existence of valid CITES documentation.
5.4.6.  The  Introduction    and  the export     and   re-export   from  the
        Community of Annexes B to D specimens that are personal or
        household effects shall       be subject    to derogations to be
        specified by the Commission.
5.4.7.  Certain   specimens    moving    between   registered    scientific
        institutions can be traded if they bear a label            issued to
        that effect.
5.4.8.  Annex A specimens can be purchased, acquired for commercial
        purposes, displayed to the public, sold, etc. if they are
        Imported and used for purposes which are not detrimental to
        the  survival   of   the   species    concerned,    required   under
        exceptional circumstances for advancement of science or for
        essential biomedical purposes, are Intended for breeding or
        propagation purposes from which conservation benefits will
        accrue, are intended for research or education aimed at the
        preservation or conservation of the species, or              if they
        were removed from nature       In a Member State      In compliance
        with conservation legislation In force.
        These exemptions can be granted on a case-by-case basis.
        General   exemptions   may   be granted    by   the Commission    in
        accordance with the committee procedure.
5.5. Management and Scientific Authorities
5.5.1.  The  proposed    Regulation     prescribes    the   designation   by
        Member   States  of   a Management     Authority,    which   primary
        responsibility     shall    be    the    implementation     of   the
        Régulât ion.
 ---pagebreak---                                    - 14 -
           The Management Authorities issue permits and certificates
         when the conditions of the Regulation have been met, they
         shall communicate with the Commission, the Secretariat of
          the   Convention      and    Management      Authorities     of    third
         countries. The designation of a Management Authority Is an
         obligation under the Convention and was also provided for
          in Regulation 3626/82.
5.5.2.   The proposal also envisages the designation of a Scientific
         Authority. This Is also an obligation under the Convention
         and    was    provided     for    In  Regulation      3626/82.     It   is
          responsible      for    determining       whether     the    scientific
         conditions for the Issue of permits and certificates are
         met. In the absence of positive advice from the Scientific
         Authority,      the   Management     Authority     cannot    issue    such
         documents.
          For  species     included   in Annex     B to the Regulation,         the
         Scientific Authority shall monitor exports and advise the
         Management Authority of suitable measures to be taken to
          limit such exports when it determines that this is required
          to maintain the species throughout its range at appropriate
          levels.
5.6. The Scientific Review Group
       Representatives of the Scientific Authorities shall                 form a
       scientific consultative group to be known as the Scientific
       Review Group. The need for such a group became evident In the
       context    of   the   Implementation     of   Regulation     3626/82;    the
       committee     soon established       a Scientific Working       Group.    In
       view of the Community's future accession to CITES, the Group
       shall be the Community's Scientific Authority                In accordance
       with Article IX of the Convention.
5.7.   The Committee
       The Commission shall be assisted by a Committee composed of
       representatives of the Member States. Its main task shall be
       to   deliver    its opinion      on   measures    to   be  taken   through
       Commission Regulations.
 ---pagebreak---                                       - 15 -
    5.8.  Places of entry and exit
          Within   12 months of      the date of entry        into   force of   the
          Regulation, the Member States must designate places of entry
          and  exit  for   the   completion    of   procedures    with   regard  to
          trade in specimens of species covered by the Regulation. For
          live  specimens,     holding   facilities     are   to  be  provided   to
          adequately   house and     care  for    them. Requirements      for  such
          facilities are to be laid down by the Commission.
    5.9. Charges for permits and certificates
          In order    to  avoid    too   important     differences    between   the
          charges levied by Member States for the issue of permits and
          certificates,      the    Commission       shall    set    charges    for
          applications in accordance with the committee procedure.
    5.10. Sanct ions
          The   imposition    of  sanctions     for    infringements    of   nature
          conservation      legislation      is     necessary.     The     proposed
          Regulation therefore provides for the imposition of sanctions
          which are appropriate       in relation to the nature and gravity
          of infringements.
The Commission   proposes that    the Council      adopt   the attaches proposal
for a Régulât ion.
 ---pagebreak---                                          - 16 -
                                    Proposal for a
                               COUNCIL REGULATION (EEC)
        laying down provisions with regard to possession of and trade
                   in specimens of species of wild fauna and flora
THE COUNCIL OF THE EUROPEAN COMMUNITIES,
Having regard to the Treaty establishing the European Economic Community,
and in particular Articles 100a and 113 thereof,
Having regard to the proposal from the Commission(-*•) ,
In cooperation with the European Parliament(2)f
Having regard to the opinion of the Economic and Social Committee (        -
                                                                           * ),
Whereas    Council     Regulation   (EEC)   No  3626/82( 4 ), as   last  amended  by
                                                 5
Commission       Regulation   (EEC)  No   197/90( ),  applied    the  Convention  on
international trade in endangered species of wild fauna and flora in the
Community with effect from 1 January 1984;
Whereas a great number of species of wild fauna and flora, including both
species    covered    and  species not covered by Regulation       (EEC) No 3626/82,
are subject to trade levels which are not or may not be compatible with
their survival, with the survival of certain of their populations or with
the maintenance of their populations at a level consistent with their role
in the ecosystems in which they occur;
 (1)
 (2)
 (3)
 (4)  OJ No L 384, 31.12.1982, p. 1.
 (5)  <•;;; N\-J L 29, 31.1.1990, p. 1.
 ---pagebreak---                                          - 17 -
Whereas it is necessary to provide more adequate protection to species of
fauna and flora in trade and to replace Regulation (EEC) No 3626/82 by a
Regulation which takes account of current nature conservation techniques,
trade    control    mechanisms     and  trade  patterns,     and  of  technical   and
scientific knowledge acquired since its adoption;
Whereas a great number of species, which are native to the Community, are
subject    to   Community    legislation  on their    conservation,   namely  Council
Directive 79/409/EEC of 2 April 1979 on the conservation of wild birds( 6 ),
as     last       amended      by    Directive     91/244/EEC( 7 ),    and    Council
Directive .../.../EEC on the conservation of natural habitats and of wild
fauna and f l o r a e ) ; whereas it is necessary to supplement this legislation
with measures relating to the possession of and trade in specimens of the
species concerned;
Whereas it is, in view of the establishment and functioning of the internal
market,    necessary     at Community   level to ensure that the      internal  trade
measures concerned are uniformly applied;
Whereas, in order to adequately protect species of wild fauna and flora and
to   avoid    distortions     of  competition,  it   is   necessary  to  ensure  that
external trade measures relating to them are uniformly applied throughout
the Community;
Whereas this Regulation should, however, not affect the power of Member
States to designate species of wild fauna and flora indigenous to their
territories the possession of which shall be prohibited;
Whereas Article XXI of the Convention on international trade in endangered
 species of wild fauna and flora was amended to allow accession to it by the
Community as such; whereas Article VIII of the Convention provides that the
parties are to take appropriate measures to enforce the provisions of the
Convention and to prohibit trade in specimens           of species of wild fauna and
 flora in violation thereof;
(6)    OJ No L 103, 25.4.1979, p. 1.
(7)    OJ No L 115, 8.5.1990, p. 41.
(8)    OJ No L
 ---pagebreak---                                     - 18 -
Whereas it is necessary to lay down criteria for the specification of
species of wild fauna and flora to be subject to the provisions of this
Regulation;
Whereas the implementation of this Regulation necessitates that common
conditions be applied for the issue, use and presentation of permits and
certificates   relating  to  the  authorization   of  introduction  into   the
Community from third countries or from the sea and to export and re-export
from the Community; whereas it is necessary to lay down specific provisions
relating to the transit of specimens through the Community;
Whereas, in order to guarantee an effective protection of species of wild
fauna and    flora, the Commission    should be able to establish     further
restrictions on the introduction into and the export from the Community of
specimens of certain species;
Whereas it is necessary to lay down specific provisions for the possession
of and trade in captive-bred or artificially propagated specimens of wild
fauna and flora;
Whereas it is further necessary to envisage specific provisions relating to
 specimens of wild fauna and flora which are personal or household effects
and for non-commercial loans, donations and exchanges between registered
 scientists and scientific institutions;
Whereas, to ensure that the restrictions on introduction into the Community
 and  on  the  acquisition  of  specimens within    the Community  are   fully
 effective, rules must be drawn up concerning the conditions of internal
 trade in specimens;
Whereas,   to   ensure  the  effective   implementation  and  enforcement   of
 restrictions on the movement of live specimens of certain    species listed,
 it is necessary to establish a registration system for such specimens;
 Whereas the transport of live specimens into, from or within the Community
 as well as the housing of such specimens should take place in accordance
 with common rules;
 ---pagebreak---                                    - 19 -
Whereas, in order to prevent the introduction into nature of live specimens
of  species  forming  an ecological   threat   to  indigenous   wildlife, the
introduction  into the Community of such specimens and the holding or
movement of them should be restricted;
Whereas the existence of different levels of charges for processing permit
and certificate applications could     lead to distortions of competition
within the Community;
Whereas, to ensure effective controls and to facilitate customs procedures,
customs offices should be designated for the completion of procedures for
trade with third countries and holding facilities provided at such places
to ensure that live specimens are adequately housed and cared for;
Whereas  the  implementation  of  this   Regulation   also  necessitates  the
designation of management and scientific authorities in the Member States;
Whereas, to ensure an effective enforcement of this Regulation, Member
States should closely monitor compliance with its provisions and to that
effect  closely  cooperate  between  themselves   and  with   the Commission;
whereas this also necessitates the immediate communication of information
on matters related to the implementation of this Regulation;
Whereas the monitoring of trade levels involving the species of wild fauna
and flora covered by this Regulation is of crucial importance for the
assessment of the effects of trade on the conservation status of species,
and detailed annual reports should be drawn up in a common format;
Whereas,  in order   to ensure   compliance   with  the provisions    of this
Regulation, it is necessary that Member States take measures to ensure the
imposition of sanctions for infringements, which are of an appropriate
level;  whereas the existence of major differences in the level of such
sanctions would undermine the proper enforcement of this Regulation and
might further lead to a distortion of competition within the Community;
Whereas it is necessary to adopt common rules for the seizure and the
disposal of confiscated specimens;
 ---pagebreak---                                       - 20 -
Whereas the submission by Member States or the Commission of proposals to
amend the Convention and its Appendices in a way which would affect the
implementation of this Regulation should be subject to the establishment of
a common position on such proposals; whereas a common position is also
required on such proposals submitted for approval by the conference of the
parties to the Convention by third parties;
Whereas   it   is  essential   to  ensure   the   uniform  application   of   this
Regulation and, to this end, to lay down a Community procedure enabling the
necessary   implementing provisions and amendments to the Annexes to be
adopted within a suitable period;       whereas a committee must be set up to
permit close and effective cooperation between the Member States and the
Commission in this field;
Whereas   the multitude    of   biological   and  conservation   elements   to be
considered    in   the  implementation     of   this  Regulation    requires   the
availability of the best scientific information and the discussion thereof
at an appropriate scientific level; whereas point (b) of Article IX(1),         of
the Convention on international trade in endangered species of wild fauna
and flora provides that each party to it shall designate one or more
 scientific authorities; whereas the Community will accede to the Convention
 in the   near   future; whereas    it  is therefore    necessary  to set up a
 scientific review group which will also act as the Community's scientific
authority after its accession,
 HAS ADOPTED THIS REGULATION:
                                     Article 1
 The internal and external trade in and the possession of specimens of the
 species of wild fauna and flora listed in Annexes A to E        shall be subject
 to the provisions laid down in the following Articles and to those of the
 Regulations   adopted   in   accordance   with   the  procedure   laid   down   in
 Article 29.
 ---pagebreak---                                       - 21 -
                                    Article 2
                                   Definitions
For the purposes of this Regulation,
(a) the Committee means the Committee on trade in wild fauna and flora,
     established under Article 29;
(b) the   Convention   means   the   Convention   on   international    trade   in
     endangered species of wild fauna and flora (CITES);
(c) country of origin means the country in which a specimen was taken from
     the wild, captive-bred or artificially propagated;
(d) critically endangered species means the species listed in Annex A which
     the Scientific Review Group has advised and the Committee has agreed
     are under severe threat of extinction and the survival of which cannot
     be ensured without the application of more stringent provisions than
     those normally applicable to specimens of species listed in Annex A;
 (e) dependent  territories   means   the  overseas  countries   and  territories
     outside the territory of the Community to which the Convention applies
     and for whose external relations a Member State is responsible;
 (f) domicile means, in the case     of a natural person, the principal place
     of permanent residence, and, in the case of a legal person, the place
     of its headquarters or that of a subsidiary;
 (g) export   from  the   Community    means  the   movement   of   any   specimen
     originating in the territory of the Community to a point outside this
     territory;
 ---pagebreak---                                          - 22 -
(h) import declaration means a declaration made by the importer or his
    agent    or   representative,    at the time of      the   introduction     into  the
    Community of a specimen of a species included in Annex C or D to this
    Regulation, on a form prescribed by the Commission in accordance with
    the procedure laid down in Article 29;
(i) introduction from the sea means the introduction into the Community of
     any specimen which was taken in and is being introduced directly from
     the   marine     environment   not   under   the   jurisdiction     of   any   State
     including     the   airspace  above   the   sea  and   the   sea-bed   and   subsoil
     beneath the sea;
(j) introduction into the Community means the introduction of any specimen
     into the territory of the Community;
(k) issuance means the completion of all procedures involved in preparing
     and validating a permit or certificate and, except in the case to which
     Article 4(l)(b)(ii) applies, its delivery to the applicant;
(1) management authority means a national management authority designated,
     in the case of a Member State, in accordance with Article 22(1)(a) or,
     in the case of a third country party to the Convention, in accordance
     with Article IX of the Convention;
 (m) offering for sale means the offering for sale and any action that may
     reasonably be construed as such, including advertising or causing to be
     advertised for sale and invitation to treat;
 (n) personal      or   household   effects    means   dead     specimens,    parts   and
     derivatives that are the belongings of a private individual and that
      form or are intended to form part of his normal goods and chattels;
 (o) place    of    destination   means   the   place   at   which,   at   the   time   of
      introduction     into the Community, it is intended that           specimens will
      normally be kept; in the case of live specimens, this shall be the
      first   place    where  specimens   are  intended    to  be   kept  following    any
      period   of   quarantine   or other    confinement    for purposes     of  sanitary
      checks and controls;
 ---pagebreak---                                     - 23 -
(p) possession means possession, holding or having under control;
(q) re-export from the Community means the export from the territory of the
    Community of any specimen that has previously been introduced into this
    territory;
(r) re-introduction into the Community means the introduction into the
    territory of the Community of any specimen that has previously been
    exported or re-exported therefrom;
(s) sale means any sale, hire, barter or exchange; cognate expressions
    shall be construed accordingly;
(t) scientific authority means a scientific authority designated, in the
    case   of   a  Member   State  or   the  Community   in   accordance   with
    Article 22(1)(b) or, in a third country party to the Convention, in
    accordance with Article IX of the Convention;
(u) the Scientific Review Group means the consultative body established
    under Article 28, which, on the entry into force of the Convention in
    the   Community,  shall   be  the  community's   scientific  authority   in
    accordance with Article IX of the Convention;
(v) species means a species, subspecies or geographically or geopolitically
    separate population thereof;
(w) specimen means any animal or plant, whether alive or dead, of the
     species listed in Annexes A to E, any part or derivative thereof,
    whether or not contained in other goods, as well as any goods which
     appear from an accompanying document, the packaging or a mark or label,
     or  from  any  other  circumstances, to be     or  to  contain   parts or
     derivatives of animals or plants of these species, unless such parts or
     derivatives are specifically exempted     from the provisions of this
     Regulation or from the provisions relating to the Annex in which the
     species concerned is listed by means of an indication to that effect in
     the Annexes concerned.
 ---pagebreak---                                      - 24 -
    A specimen will be considered to be a specimen of a species listed in
    Annexes A to E if it is, or is part of or derived from, an animal or
    plant at least one of whose "parents" is of a species so listed.           In
    cases where the "parents" of such an animal or plant are of species
    listed in different Annexes, or of species only one of which is listed,
    the provisions of the more restrictive Annex shall apply.         However, in
    the case of specimens of hybrid plants, if one of the "parents" is of a
    species listed in Annex A, the provisions of the more restrictive Annex
    shall apply only if that species is annotated to that effect in the
    Annex;
(x) territory of the Community means     the territories of the Member States
    to which    the Treaty    establishing   the European   Economic    Community
    applies;
(y) trade means the introduction into the Community, including introduction
    from the sea, and the export and re-export therefrom, as well as the
    use,   movement  and    transfer  of   possession   within   the   Community,
    including within a Member State, of specimens subject to the provisions
    of this Regulation;
(z) transit means the transport of specimens between two points outside the
    Community through the territory of the Community which are shipped to a
    named consignee and during which any interruption          in the movement
    arises only from the arrangements necessitated by this form of traffic;
aa) worked specimens that were legally acquired more than fifty years
    previously means specimens that were significantly altered from their
    natural raw state, for jewellery, adornment, art, utility, or musical
     instruments more than fifty years before the application is made for
    their   introduction   into the Community or export       therefrom    or, as
     appropriate, for exemption from the provisions of Article 15(1) and
    that have been, to the satisfaction of the management authority of the
    Member State concerned, legally acquired.         Such  specimens shall be
     considered   as  worked   only  if  they   are   clearly   in   one  of  the
     aforementioned categories and require no further carving, crafting or
     manufacture to effect their purpose.
 ---pagebreak---                                      - 25 -
                                   Article 3
                                      Scope
1. Annex A shall contain:
   (a) the species listed in Appendix I to the Convention and agreed to by
        the Community;
   (b) any species which:
        (i)   is or may be in demand for utilization in the Community or
              for international trade and which is either threatened with
              extinction or so rare that any level of trade would imperil
              the survival of the species; or
        (ii)  is in a genus or which is a species in which most of the
              species or subspecies are listed in Annex A in accordance
              with the criteria in points (b)(i) or (c) and whose listing
              is essential for the effective protection of those taxa; and
    (c) species which under the provisions of other Community legislation
        on  the  conservation   of   wild   fauna  and   flora  benefit  from   a
        prohibition on trade or taking.
2. Annex B shall contain:
    (a) the species listed in Appendix II to the Convention and agreed to
        by the Community, other than those listed in Annex A;
    (b) the  species   listed  in   Appendix   I  to   the  Convention  but   not
        included in Annex A;
    (c) any  other   species  not    listed   in  Appendix    I  or  II  to   the
        Convention:
 ---pagebreak---                                - 26 -
    (i)   which is subject to levels of international trade that might
          not be compatible with its survival or with the survival of
          populations in certain countries or with the maintenance of
          the total population at a level consistent with the role of
          the species in the ecosystems in which it occurs; or
    (ii) whose non-listing would be likely to lead to a substantial
          reduction of the total population or to the extinction of
          other species listed in Annex A or B, because of its role in
          the ecosystem in which it occurs; or
    (iii) whose listing is, for reasons of similarity in appearance to
          other species in Annex A or listed in Annex B in accordance
          with point   2(a), (b), (c) or (d), essential in order to
          ensure the effectiveness of controls on trade in specimens of
          such species; and
(d) species for which the provisions of other Community legislation on
    the conservation of wild fauna and flora regulate but do not
    prohibit the trade or the taking; and
Annex B may also contain other species not listed in Appendix I or II
to the Convention:
(e) of which live specimens in trade are unlikely to survive shipment
    or  are  unlikely  to   survive  in captivity  for  a  considerable
    proportion of their potential lifespan; or
(f) of which the introduction of live specimens into nature in the
    Community is known to form an ecological threat to species of wild
    fauna and flora indigenous to the Community.
 ---pagebreak---                                      27 -
3. Annex C shall contain:
   (a) the species listed in Appendix III to the Convention and agreed to
        by the Community, other than those listed in Annexes A or B; and
   (b) the   species  listed  in Appendix  II to the Convention    but not
        included in Annexes A or B.
4. Annex D shall contain:
   (a) any species which is not included in Annexes A to C and for which
        international trade in specimens of the species could adversely
        affect its conservation status or that of any species which is
        closely related or is similar in appearance; and
   (b) the species listed     in Appendix  III to the Convention but not
        included in Annex C.
5. Annex E shall contain species indigenous to a specified Member State
   and may be listed solely for the purpose of supporting measures for the
   conservation    or  protection  of  the  species  in  the  Member  State
   concerned.
6.  (a) The Community agreements referred to in paragraphs 1, point (a),
        2, point (a) and 3, point (a) shall be made in accordance with the
        procedure laid down in Article 29.
    (b) Amendments to Annexes A to E shall be made in accordance with the
        procedure laid down in Article 29.
7. Where the conservation status of species covered by this Regulation
   warrants their inclusion in one of the Appendices to the Convention,
   the Community shall contribute to the necessary amendments.
 ---pagebreak---                                    - 28
                                 Article 4
                    Introduction into the Community
The introduction into the Community from a third country of specimens
of the species     listed   in Annex A shall be subject to the prior
presentation, at the customs office at which the customs formalities
are completed, of an import permit issued by a management authority of
the Member State responsible for the place of destination of the
specimens.
This   import  permit    may   be   issued   only   in  accordance  with   the
restrictions established pursuant to paragraph 6 and when the following
conditions have been met:
(a) The   Scientific   Review    Group   has   advised  that  permitting   the
     introduction into the Community would not result in a detrimental
     effect on the conservation status or the extent of the territory
     occupied by the species in the country of origin;
 (b)(i)    The   applicant    provides     documentary   evidence   that   the
           specimens    have    been   obtained    in  accordance   with   the
           legislation on the protection of the species concerned which,
           in the case of a species listed in the Appendices to the
           Convention,     shall    be   an   export   permit   or   re-export
           certificate, or copy thereof, issued in accordance with the
           Convention by a competent authority of the country of export
           or re-export;
     (ii)  However, the issuance of import permits for species listed in
           Annex A in accordance with point (a) of Article 3(1), shall
           not require such documentary evidence but the original of any
           such  import permit shall be withheld          from the applicant
           pending   presentation     of  the   export  permit   or  re-export
           certificate;
 ---pagebreak---                                       - 29 -
    (c) The    competent   scientific   authority      of  the   Member   State   is
         satisfied, and has advised the management authority of that State
         in writing, that     the  intended     accommodation    at   the  place of
         destination for a living specimen:
         (i)    is adequately equipped and suited to the biological needs of
                the species and that the specimen will be properly cared for;
                and
         (ii)   in the case of an animal, is suited to the behavioural needs
                of  the   species   and    is    in   conformity    with   Community
                legislation on the care and housing of animals;
    (d) The Scientific Review Group has advised that the introduction into
         the Community will be:
         (i)    for one of the purposes referred to in points (v) , (vi) and
                (vii) of Article 15(2)(a); or
          (ii)  for other purposes which are not detrimental to the survival
                of the species concerned;
     (e) The management authority of the Member State is satisfied that the
         specimen is not to be used for primarily commercial purposes; and
     (f) The   management   authority   of    the   Member   State    is  satisfied,
         following consultation with the competent scientific authority,
         that there are no other factors relating to the conservation .of
         species which militate against the issue of the import permit.
2. (a)    The introduction into the Community of specimens of the species
         listed in Annex B shall be subject to the prior presentation, at
         the customs office at which the customs formalities are completed,
         of an import permit issued:
 ---pagebreak---                                   - 30 -
        (i)   in the case of live specimens, by a management authority of
              the Member State responsible for the place of destination of
              the specimens; or, otherwise, either
        (ii) by a management authority of the Member State in which the
              applicant has his domicile, or
        (iii) by a management authority of the Member State responsible for
              the place of destination of the specimens.
  (b)   This import permit may be issued only when the conditions referred
        to in points (b)(i), (c) and (f) of paragraph 1 have been met and
        when:
        (i)   the Scientific Review Group has advised that there is no
              indication that the conservation status of the species or the
              extent of the territory occupied by the species in the range
              State of origin have been reduced to levels inconsistent with
              the role of the species in the ecosystems in which it occurs
              or will be harmfully affected by the current and expected
              levels of trade; or
        (ii)  in the absence of such advice, either positive or negative,
              from the Scientific Review Group, the competent scientific
              authority of the Member State has advised in writing that the
              capture or collection in the wild of the specimens concerned
              will not have a harmful effect on the conservation status of
              the species or on the extent of the territory occupied by the
              species in the range State of origin.
3.  The introduction into the Community of specimens of the species listed
    in Annex C shall be subject to the prior presentation, at the customs
    office at which the customs formalities are completed, of an import
    declaration and:
 ---pagebreak---                                   - 31 -
   (a) in the case of export from a country listed in relation to the
       species concerned in Annex C, the applicant provides proof by means
       of an export permit issued in accordance with the Convention by an
       authority of that country competent      for the purpose that the
       specimens   have been obtained    in accordance  with  the  national
       legislation on the conservation of the species concerned; or
   (b) in the case of export from a country other than one in relation to
       which the species is listed in Annex C or re-export from any
       country, the applicant presents an export permit, a re-export
       certificate or a certificate of origin issued in accordance with
       the Convention by an authority of the exporting or re-exporting
       country competent for the purpose.
4. The introduction into the Community of specimens of the species listed
   in Annex D shall be subject to the prior presentation, at the customs
   office at which the customs formalities are completed, of an import
   declaration.
5. The conditions for the issuance of an import permit referred to in
   points (a), (d) and (e) of paragraph 1, and in points (i) and (ii) of
   paragraph 2(b) shall not apply to specimens for which the applicant
   provides documentary evidence:
   (a) that they had previously been legally introduced into or acquired
       in the Community and that they are, modified or not, being re-
       introduced into the Community; or
   (b) that they are worked specimens that were legally acquired more than
        fifty years previously.
6. In   consultation   with the  countries   of  origin  concerned  and  in
   accordance with the procedure laid down in Article 29, the Commission
   may establish restrictions on the introduction into the Community:
 ---pagebreak---                                    - 32 -
   (a) on the basis of the conditions referred to in      points (a), (c) or
       (f) of paragraph 1, of specimens of species included in Annex A;
       and
   (b) on the basis of the conditions referred to in points (c) or (f) of
       paragraph 1, or in point     (i) of paragraph 2(b), of specimens of
       species included in Annex B; and
   (c) of  live specimens of species included     in Annex  B for which the
       Scientific Review Group has advised that:
       (i)    such specimens are unlikely to survive shipment;
       (ii)   such specimens are unlikely to survive     in captivity   for a
              considerable proportion of their potential lifespan; or
       (iii) the introduction to nature of such specimens, through escape
              or release is known to form an ecological threat to species
              of wild fauna and flora indigenous to the Community.
   The Commission shall regularly publish a list of such restrictions in
   the Official Journal of the European Communities.
                                  Article 5
                          Introduction from the sea
1. The  introduction   into  the  Community  from  the sea   of  specimens of
   species listed in Annex A shall be subject to the prior presentation,
   at the customs office at which the customs formalities are completed,
   of an import permit     issued by a management authority     of the Member
   State responsible for the place of destination.
 ---pagebreak---                                         - 33 -
   This import permit may be issued only when the conditions referred to
   in points (c) to (f) of Article 4(1) have been met and when:
   (a) the Scientific Review Group has advised that the introduction into
       the Community of the specimens concerned would                 not result     in a
       detrimental effect on the conservation status of the species; and
   (b) the management authority is satisfied that any living specimen will
       be  so prepared     and   shipped   as to minimize       the   risk of    injury,
       damage to health or cruel treatment.
2. (a) The introduction into the Community from the sea of specimens of
       the   species    listed   in   Annex   B  shall   be    subject   to   the   prior
       presentation,      at   the    customs    office     at   which    the    customs
       formalities     are   completed,     of  an    import    permit    issued    by   a
       management authority of the Member State responsible for the place
       of destination.
   (b) This import permit may be issued only when the conditions referred
       to in points (c) and (f) of Article 4(1) have been met and when:
       (i)     the Scientific     Review Group has advised          that   there   is no
               indication that the current or expected levels of trade will
               have   a harmful    effect    on  the   conservation     status    of   the
               species or, in the absence of any advice from the Scientific
               Review   Group,    the   competent    scientific     authority     of   the
               Member   State   has   advised   in writing      that   the   capture    or
               collection    of the    specimens   in the wild       will   not   have   a
               harmful effect on the conservation status of the species; and
        (ii)   the   management     authority    is    satisfied     that   any    living
               specimen will be so prepared and shipped as to minimize the
               risk of injury, damage to health or cruel treatment.
3. The introduction into the Community from the sea of specimens of the
   species    listed   in   Annex   C   or   D  shall    be   subject    to   the    prior
   presentation of an import declaration at the customs office at which
   the customs formalities are completed.
 ---pagebreak---                                       34
                                  Article 6
                          Export from the Community
1. The export from the Community of specimens of the species listed in
   Annex A shall be subject to the prior presentation, at the customs
   office at which the customs formalities are completed, of an export
   permit issued by a management authority of the Member State in whose
   territory the specimens are located.
   This export permit may be issued only when the following conditions
   have been met:
   (a) The   Scientific   Review Group    has  advised that the  capture or
        collection of the specimens in the wild or their export will not
        have a harmful effect on the conservation status of the species or
        on the extent of the territory occupied by the relevant population
        of the species or, in the absence of advice from the Scientific
        Review Group, the competent scientific authority of the Member
        State has advised in writing to this effect;
    (b) The applicant provides proof that the specimens have been obtained
        in accordance with all legal obligations on the protection of the
        species in question; where the application is made to a Member
        State other than the Member State of origin, such proof shall be
        furnished by means of the certificate referred to in point (d) of
        Article 18;
    (c) The management authority of the Member State is satisfied that:
        (i)   any living specimen will be so prepared and shipped as to
              minimize the risk of       injury, damage to health or cruel
              treatment ;
 ---pagebreak---                                     - 35 -
       (ii) the specimens are not to be used for primarily commercial
              purposes; and
       (iii) in the case of export to a State party to the Convention of
              specimens  of   the  species  referred  to  in  point  (a) of
              Article 3(1), an import permit has been issued;
   (d) In the case of export of specimens of Annex A species other than
       those referred to in point (a) of Article 3(1) or of export to a
       State   not  party   to  the  Convention,  the  competent  scientific
       authority of the Member State is satisfied that the recipient of
       any living specimen is suitably equipped to house and care for it;
       and
   (e) The   management   authority   of  the  Member  State  is  satisfied,
       following consultation with the competent scientific authority,
       that there are no other factors relating to the conservation of the
       species which militate against issue of the export permit.
2. The export from the Community of specimens of the species listed in
   Annexes B and C shall be subject to the prior presentation, at the
   customs office at which the customs formalities are completed, of an
   export permit issued by a management authority of the Member State in
   whose territory the specimens are located.
   This export permit may be issued only when the conditions referred to
   in points (a), (b), (c)(i) and (e) of paragraph 1 have been met.
3. The conditions for the issuance of an export permit referred to in
   points (a), (c)(ii) and (c)(iii) of paragraph 1 shall not apply to:
   (i)   worked specimens that were legally acquired more than fifty years
         previously; or
 ---pagebreak---                                    - 36 -
   (ii) dead specimens and parts and derivatives for which the applicant
         provides documentary evidence that they were legally acquired
         before the provisions of this Regulation, or Regulation (EEC)
         No 3626/82, or the Convention became applicable to them.
4. (a) The competent   scientific authority    in each Member State shall
       monitor  the  export   permits   issued  by  that   Member   State for
       specimens of species included in Annex B and the actual exports of
       such specimens. Whenever such scientific authority determines that
       the export of specimens of any such species should be limited in
       order to maintain that species throughout its range at a level
       consistent with its role in the ecosystem in which it occurs, and
       well above the level at which that species might become eligible
       for inclusion in Annex A in accordance with points (a) or (b)(i) of
       Article   3(1), the     scientific    authority   shall    advise  the
       appropriate management authority, in writing,     of suitable measures
       to be taken to limit the grant of export permits for specimens of
       that species.
   (b) Whenever a management authority is advised of such measures, it
       shall inform the Commission which shall, if appropriate, establish
       restrictions on exports of the species concerned in accordance with
       the procedure laid down in Article 29.
                                 Article 7
                       Re-export from the Community
1. The re-export from the Community of specimens of the species listed in
   Annex A   shall be subject to the prior presentation, at the customs
   office at which the customs formalities are completed, of a re-export
   certificate issued by a management authority of the Member State in
   whose territory the specimens are located.
 ---pagebreak---                                 - 37 -
This re-export certificate may be issued only when the following
conditions have been met:
(a) the applicant provides documentary evidence that the specimens:
     (i)   were introduced into the Community in accordance with the
           provisions of this Regulation; or
     (ii)  if introduced into the Community prior to 1 January 1993,
           were  introduced   in  accordance  with  the   provisions  of
           Regulation (EEC) No 3626/82; or
     (iii) if introduced into the Community prior to 1984, first entered
           international trade in accordance with the provisions of the
           Convention; or
     (iv) were legally introduced into the territory of a Member State
           before the provisions of the Regulations      referred to in
           points (i) and (ii) or of the Convention became applicable to
           them, or became applicable in that Member State; and
 (b) the management authority of the Member State is satisfied that:
     (i)   any living specimen will be so prepared and shipped as to
           minimize the risk of injury, damage to health or cruel
           treatment;
     (ii) the specimens are not to be used for primarily commercial
           purposes;
     (iii) in the case of re-export of a living specimen of a species
           referred to in point (a) of Article 3(1) of this Regulation
           to a State party to the Convention, an import permit has been
           issued; and
 ---pagebreak---                                     - 38 -
        (c)   in the case of re-export of specimens of Annex A species
              other than those referred to in point (a) of Article 3(1) or
              of re-export to a State not party to the Convention, the
              competent   scientific   authority   of  the  Member   State is
              satisfied   that  the  recipient   of  any  living  specimen is
              suitably equipped to house and care for it; and
        (d)   there are no other factors relating to the conservation of
              species which militate against the issuance of the re-export
              certificate.
2. The re-export from the Community of specimens of the species listed in
   Annexes B and C shall be subject to the prior presentation, at the
   customs office at which the customs formalities are completed, of a re-
   export certificate issued by a management authority of the Member State
   in whose territory the specimens are located.
   This re-export certificate may be issued only when the conditions
   referred to in points (a) and (b)(i) of paragraph 1 have been met.
                                  Article 8
           Rejection of applications for permits and certificates
                    referred to in Articles 4 to 7 and 18
1. When a Member State rejects an application for a permit or certificate,
   it shall immediately inform the Commission of the rejection and of the
   reasons for rejection if the decision to reject:
    (a) is based on information not already available to the other Member
        States; or
 ---pagebreak---                                    - 39 -
   (b) relates to conditions, criteria or provisions to be laid down in
       accordance with the procedure laid down in Article 29 but which
       have not yet been established.
2. The  Commission   shall, where    necessary   to  ensure   the  harmonized
   application of this Regulation, communicate to the other Member States
   information received in accordance with paragraph 1.
3. When an application for a permit or certificate is made relating to
   specimens for which such an application has previously been rejected,
   the  applicant  must  inform   the management    authority   to which the
   application is submitted of the previous rejection.
4. (a) The Member States shall recognize the rejection of applications by
       the competent authorities of the other Member States.
   (b) However,   this  need   not   apply  where   the   circumstances   have
       significantly   changed   or   where  new   evidence   to  support   an
       application has become available.     In such cases, if a management
       authority issues a permit or certificate, it shall inform the
       Commission thereof and of the reasons for issuance.
                                  Article 9
            Captive-bred and artificially propagated specimens
1. For the purposes of Articles 4, 6 and 7, specimens of species listed in
   Annex A that have been bred in captivity or artificially propagated for
   commercial purposes shall be treated in accordance with the provisions
   relating to specimens of species listed in Annex B provided that, in
   the case of an animal species, they derive from a captive-breeding
   operation approved by the Commission in accordance with the procedure
   laid down in Article 29.
 ---pagebreak---                                   - 40 -
With regard to specimens of species listed in Annex A that have been
bred    in  captivity   or  artificially  propagated   not  for  commercial
purposes and specimens of species listed in Annexes B and C that have
been bred in captivity or artificially propagated:
(a) for the purposes of Article 4, and without prejudice to point (f)
     of   Article  4(1), a certificate     to that   effect, issued   by  a
     management authority of the exporting or re-exporting State, if a
     party to the Convention, shall be accepted in place of an export
     permit or re-export certificate.    In this case, the conditions laid
     down in points (a), (b), (d) and (e) of Article 4(1) and in points
     (b)(i) and (b)(ii) of Article 4(2) shall be waived; and
 (b) for the purposes of Articles 6 and 7, one of the certificates
     referred to in points (e) and (f) of Article 18     may be issued by a
     management authority of the Member State in whose territory the
     specimens are located, on the advice of the competent scientific
     authority of that Member State, and shall be accepted at a customs
     office in place of an export permit or re-export certificate.       In
     this case, the issuance of the certificate used shall be subject to
     the conditions laid down in point (c)(i) of Article 6(1).
 (c) in the case of artificially propagated plants, the provisions of
     Articles    4, 6   and  7 may be waived    under   special  provisions
     specified by the Commission, relating to:
      (i)   the use of phytosanitary certificates;
      (ii) trade by registered commercial traders and by the scientific
             institutions referred to in Article 12(1); and
      (iii) the trade in hybrids.
 ---pagebreak---                                     - 41 -
3. The criteria for determining whether a specimen has been bred in
   captivity   or   artificially   propagated  and   whether   for   commercial
   purposes, as well as the special provisions referred to in point (c) of
   paragraph 2, shall be specified by the Commission in accordance with
   the procedure laid down in Article 29.
4. The Commission shall publish in the Official Journal of the European
   Communities the list of captive-breeding operations referred to in
   paragraph 1.
                                 Derogations
                                  Article 10
1. By way of derogation from Articles 4 and 5, where a specimen is in
   transit through the Community, presentation to the appropriate customs
   service   of  the   permits,  certificates   and   declarations   prescribed
   therein shall not be required.
2.  (a) In the case of species listed in the Annexes in accordance with
        point (a) of Article 3(1), points (a) and (b) of Article 3(2),
        Article   3(3)  and  point   (b) of   Article   3(4), the    derogation
        referred to in paragraph 1 shall apply only where a valid export or
        re-export   document  provided   for by the Convention, and which
        specifies the destination of the specimen, has been issued by the
        competent   authorities  of   the  exporting   or  re-exporting    third
        country.
    (b) Member States may require presentation of such export or re-export
        document or satisfactory proof of its existence.
    (c) If this document     has not been    issued, the    specimen   shall be
        detained and may be confiscated unless:
 ---pagebreak---                                    - 42 -
        (i)   the specimen is of a species listed in Annex B or C;
        (ii) the export or re-export document is issued retrospectively;
              and
        (iii) such retrospective issuance is carried out under conditions
              specified by the Commission in accordance with the procedure
              laid down in Article 29.
3.  However, the conditions prescribed in paragraph 2 shall not apply where
    the specimen in transit has been exported or re-exported from and is
    consigned to a third country not party to the Convention.
                                 Article 11
By way of derogation from Articles 4 to 7, the provisions therein shall
not apply to dead specimens, parts and derivatives of species listed in
Annexes B to D which are personal or household effects being introduced
into the Community, or exported or re-exported     therefrom, in compliance
with provisions that shall be specified by the Commission in accordance
with the procedure laid down in Article 29.
                                 Article 12
    By way of derogation from Articles 4, 6 and 7, presentation to the
    customs services of the documents referred to therein shall not be
    required in the case of non-commercial loans, donations and exchanges
    between  scientists  and  scientific  institutions, registered  by the
    management authorities of the States in which they are located, of
    herbarium  specimens and other preserved, dried     or embedded museum
    specimens, and of live plant material, bearing a label, the model for
    which has been determined in accordance with the procedure laid down in
    Article 29 or a similar label issued or approved by a management
    authority of a third country.
 ---pagebreak---                                    - 43 -
2. The procedures and criteria for registration of the scientists and
   scientific institutions referred to in paragraph 1 shall be determined
   by the Commission     in accordance with the procedure     laid down in
   Article 29.
                                 Article 13
                  Return of used permits and certificates
1. Customs offices shall, within one month of receipt, forward to a
   management authority of the Member State in which they are situated the
   permits   and  certificates   which  have  been  presented  to  them  in
   accordance with Articles 4 to 7, as well as any supporting CITES
   documents issued by exporting or re-exporting third   countries.
2. The management authorities of the Member States shall, within one month
   of receipt, return to the management authorities which have issued them
   the Community permits and certificates which have been sent to them by
   the customs offices in accordance with paragraph 1, together with any
   supporting CITES documents.
                Prohibitions relating to internal trade and
                     to specimens of endangered species
                                 Article 14
1. The possession of any specimen of a species listed in Annex A is
   prohibited except where it can be proved, to the satisfaction of the
   management   authority of the Member State concerned, to have been
   acquired and, if it originated outside the Community, to have been
    introduced thereto, in accordance with the legislation in force for the
   conservation of wild fauna and flora.
 ---pagebreak---                                      - 44 -
2. A   management    authority  of  a Member    State  may,   if  it  deems it
   appropriate,     issue the   certificate  provided   for  in point   (g) of
   Article 18 to confirm that possession of such a specimen is legal.
3. In   accordance    with  the  procedure   laid  down   in  Article  29, the
   Commission may establish restrictions on the possession of specimens of
   critically endangered species.
                                   Article 15
1. The purchase, acquisition for commercial purposes, display to the
   public    for commercial purposes, use for commercial gain and sale,
   keeping    for sale, offering     for sale or transporting      for sale of
   specimens of the species listed in Annex A are prohibited.
2.  (a) Exemption from the prohibition referred to in paragraph 1 may be
        granted by issuance of a certificate to that effect by a management
        authority of the Member State in which the specimens are located,
        on a case-by-case basis, account being taken of the objectives of
        the Convention and in accordance with the requirements of other
        Community legislation on the conservation of wild fauna and flora,
        where the specimens:
         (i)   were acquired in or were introduced into the Community before
               the provisions relating to species listed in Appendix I of
               the Convention or in Annex CI to Regulation (EEC) 3626/82 or
                in Annex A to this Regulation became applicable to the
                specimens; or
         (ii)   are worked specimens that were legally acquired more than
                fifty years previously; or
         (iii) were introduced into the Community in compliance with the
               provisions of this Regulation and are to be used for one of
               the purposes referred to in point (d)(ii) of Article 4(1); or
 ---pagebreak---                                      - 45 -
       (iv)   are   captive-bred    specimens    of   an   animal   species   or
              artificially propagated specimens of a plant species or are
              parts or derivatives of such specimens; or
       (v)    are required under exceptional circumstances for advancement
              of science or for essential biomedical purposes where the
              species in question proves to be the only one suitable for
              those purposes; or
       (vi)   are intended for breeding or propagation purposes from which
              conservation benefits will accrue to the species concerned;
              or
       (vii) are    intended   for    research  or   education   aimed   at  the
              preservation or conservation of the species; or
       (viii)originate in a Member State and were removed from the natural
              State in compliance with the legislation in force in that
              Member State.
   (b) General exemptions from this prohibition, based on the conditions
       contained in subparagraph (a), as well as general exemptions with
       regard to species included in Annex A in accordance with points
       (b)(ii) and (c) of Article 3(1) may be granted by the Commission.
   (c) The Commission shall lay down the conditions and criteria for
       granting the exemptions referred to in subparagraph (a) and shall
       grant the exemptions referred to in subparagraph (b) in accordance
       with the procedure laid down in Article 29. The Scientific Review
       Group   shall   advise   the   Committee   on  the  application   of  the
       conditions in points     (v), (vi) and (vii) of paragraph 2(a).
3. The prohibitions     referred   to   in paragraph   1 shall   also apply to
   specimens of the species listed in Annexes B to D        except where it can
   be proved to the satisfaction of the management authority of the Member
   State   concerned   that   such   specimens  were   acquired   and,  if they
   originated    outside   the   Community,    were   introduced    thereto,  in
   accordance with the legislation in force for the conservation of wild
   fauna and flora.
 ---pagebreak---                                      - 46 -
4. For the purposes of Articles 4(5), 14(1) and            15(3),    and without
   prejudice   to other types of proof satisfactory         to the management
   authority,   the   Commission   may   specify  acceptable    proof   of   legal
   acquisition    and  legal   introduction   into the Community, which may
   include  the use     of   documents  and marks,    in accordance     with the
   procedure laid down in Article 29.
5. The competent authorities of the Member States shall have discretion to
   sell any specimen of the species listed in Annexes B to E they have
   seized under this Regulation, provided that they are not thus returned
   directly to the person or entity from whom they were seized.               Such
   specimens may then be treated for all purposes as if they had been
   legally acquired.
                                   Article 16
                Movement and registration of live specimens
1. (a) (i)    A management authority of each Member State shall establish
              and maintain a register of the authorized locations of live
              specimens    of  species  included   in Annex    A,   specified   in
              accordance with point (a) of paragraph 4 and located in the
              territory under its jurisdiction.
        (ii) Each holder of such specimens shall:
              - within three months of the date on which such specimens
                become    subject   to   the   provisions   of    point    (a)  of
                paragraph 4,     notify   their   location   to    a   management
                authority of the Member State in which the specimens are
                 located at that time; and
 ---pagebreak---                                  - 47 -
          - notify to such management authority any subsequent change
            in holding by acquisition, captive breeding, artificial
            propagation, death or disposal, within one month of such
            change.
(b) (i)   Any movement within the Community of a live specimen of a
          species listed in Annex A from the location specified in the
          register, the import permit or in any certificate issued in
          compliance    with    this   Regulation,   shall    require   prior
          authorization from a management authority of the Member State
          in which the specimen is located.
    (ii)  Such authorization shall:
      -   only be granted when the competent scientific authority of
          such Member State or, where the movement is to another Member
          State, the competent scientific authority of the latter, has
          advised   in   writing   that   the   intended   accommodation   is
          adequately equipped and suited to the biological and, in the
          case of an animal, behavioural needs of the species and that
          the specimen will be properly cared for;
          be confirmed by issuance of the certificate referred to in
          point (1) Article 18; and
      -   where applicable, be immediately communicated to a management
          authority of the Member State in which the specimen is to be
          located.
    (iii) However, no such authorization shall be required if a live
          animal must be moved for the purpose of urgent veterinary
          treatment    and   is   returned   directly   to   its   authorized
          location.
 ---pagebreak---                                      - 48 -
        (iv)  As soon as any movement authorized in accordance with this
              subparagraph   has  taken    place,  the   holder   of   the  specimen
              shall inform the management authority competent for the new
              location   that   the   specimen    has   been   delivered    to   that
              location.
   (c) (i)    The   provisions   of   subparagraph     (b)   shall   not   apply    to
              specimens   of  Annex   A   species   that   are   commonly   bred    in
              captivity or artificially propagated.
2. Where a live specimen of a species listed in Annex B            is moved within
   the Community, the holder of the specimen may relinquish it only after
   ensuring that the intended recipient is adequately informed about the
   accommodation, equipment and practices required to ensure the specimen
   will be properly cared for.
3. When   any  live  specimens   are   transported    into,   from   or  within    the
   Community   or are held during any period of transit or transhipment,
   they shall be so prepared, moved and cared for as to minimize the risk
   of injury, damage to health or cruel treatment to such specimens and,
   in the case of animals, in conformity with Community legislation on the
   protection of animals during transport.
4. Under the procedure laid down in Article 29, the Commission may:
    (a) determine the criteria, conditions and procedures for application
        of the provisions and exemptions in paragraphs 1 and 2 and specify
        the live specimens and species referred to in subparagraph 1(a)(i);
        and
    (b) establish restrictions on the holding or movement of live specimens
        of species included in Annex A or B for which the Scientific Review
        Group   has  advised   that   the   introduction    into   nature    of   such
        specimens, through escape or release, forms an ecological threat to
        species of wild fauna and flora indigenous to the Community; and
 ---pagebreak---                                     - 49 -
    (c) establish restrictions on the holding or movement of live specimens
        of species in relation to which restrictions on the introduction
        into the Community have been established in accordance with points
        (a) or (c)(ii) of Article 4(6) and may establish restrictions of
        the same nature on specimens originating in the Community; and
    (d) establish restrictions on the holding or movement of live specimens
        in order to safeguard human life and health.
                                 Article 17
                  Stricter measures for indigenous species
1.  The possession of any specimen of a species listed in Annex E in the
    territory of the Member State with respect to which it is listed
    therein and the removal of any such specimen from the territory of such
    Member State are prohibited.
2.  Exemption  from the prohibition referred to in paragraph 1 may be
    granted by a management authority of the Member State concerned by
    issuance, where trade is with a third country, of an import permit,
    export permit or re-export certificate or, where trade is within the
    Community, of one of the certificates referred to in Article 18.
                                  Article 18
                          Certificates to be issued
On receiving an application, together with all the requisite supporting
documents from the person concerned, a management authority of a Member
State may issue the appropriate one of the following certificates:
 ---pagebreak---                                - 50 -
(a) a certificate stating that a specimen was acquired       in or was
    introduced into the Community before the provisions relating to
    Appendix I, II or III to the Convention, Annex C to Regulation
    (EEC) No 3626/82 or Annexes A, B, C or E to this Regulation became
    applicable to it;
(b) a certificate stating that a worked specimen of a species listed in
    Annex A was legally acquired more than fifty years previously;
(c) a certificate stating that a specimen was introduced into the
    Community in accordance with the provisions of Regulation (EEC)
    No 3626/82 or of this Regulation;
(d) a certificate stating that a specimen was removed from the natural
    state in compliance with the legislation in force within its own
    territory;
(e) a certificate stating that a specimen is or is a part of or derived
    from an animal bred in captivity;
(f) a certificate stating that a specimen is or is a part of or derived
    from an artificially propagated plant;
(g) a certificate stating that the possession of a specimen of a
    species listed in Annex A or Annex E is legal;
(h) a certificate   stating that the use has been      authorized  of a
    specimen of a species listed      in Annex A, introduced   into the
    Community in compliance with the provisions of this Regulation, for
    one of the purposes referred to in point (d)(ii) of Article 4(1);
(i) a certificate stating that the use of a specimen of a species
     listed in Annex A essential for biomedical purposes or advancement
    of science in exceptional circumstances has been authorized;
 ---pagebreak---                                   - 51 -
   (j) a certificate stating that, in accordance with Article 15(2), the
       use has been authorized of a specimen of a species listed in Annex
       A for breeding or propagation purposes from which conservation
       benefits will accrue to the species concerned or for research or
       education aimed at the preservation or conservation of the species;
   (k) a certificate stating that a specimen was acquired in accordance
       with Article 15(5);
   (1) a certificate stating that the movement of a live specimen of a
       species listed in Annex A has been authorized.
                                Article 19
     Validity of and special conditions on permits and certificates
1. Permits and certificates issued by the competent authorities of the
   Member  States  in accordance   with  this Regulation   shall be valid
   throughout the Community.
2. (a) However, any such permit or certificate, as well as any permit or
       certificate issued on the basis of it, shall be deemed void if the
       issuing authority or the Commission establishes that it was issued
       on the false premise that the conditions for its issue were met.
   (b) Specimens situated in the territory of a Member State and covered
       by such documents shall be seized by the competent authorities of
       that Member State and may be confiscated.
3. (a) Any permit or certificate issued in accordance with this Regulation
       may stipulate conditions and requirements imposed by the issuing
       authority to ensure compliance with the provisions thereof.
 ---pagebreak---                                      - 52 -
    (b) When a Member State has recourse to subparagraph (a), it shall
         inform the Commission of the conditions and requirements imposed.
4.  Any import permit issued on the basis of a copy of the corresponding
    export permit or re-export certificate shall be valid only for the
    introduction of specimens into the Community when accompanied by the
    original valid export permit or re-export certificate.
                                  Article 20
            Charges for applications for permits and certificates
Member States shall levy a charge for processing any application for a
permit or certificate required under this Regulation.    The charge shall be
set by the Commission     in accordance with the procedure     laid down in
Article 29.
                                   Article 21
                      Places of entry, exit and transit
1.  The Member States shall, within twelve months of 1 January 1993:
     (a) designate customs offices for the completion of procedures for the
         introduction   to,   export   or   re-export from  or   transit   or
         transhipment through the Community of specimens of species covered
         by this Regulation; and
 ---pagebreak---                                   - 53 -
   (b) designate customs offices specifically for such procedures relating
       to   shipments  of  live  specimens,  account  being  taken  of  the
       distances that such specimens may be transported, and shall provide
       holding facilities at or in close proximity to all such designated
       places to ensure that any live specimens held are adequately housed
       and cared for.
2. All places designated in accordance with paragraph 1 shall be notified
   to the Commission which shall publish a list of them in the Official
   Journal of the European Communities.
3. In exceptional cases, where a shipment contains only one or a few
   accompanied   live specimens, a management    authority may permit the
   introduction into the Community or the export or re-export therefrom at
   a customs office other than one designated in accordance with point (b)
   of paragraph 1.
4. The minimum requirements for the holding facilities referred to in
   point  (b) of paragraph 1 shall be determined by the Commission in
   accordance with the procedure laid down in Article 29.
                                Article 22
                   Management and scientific authorities
                      and other competent authorities
1. Within six months of 1 January 1993:
    (a) (i)   Each Member State shall designate a management authority with
              primary responsibility for implementation of this Regulation
              and for communication with the Commission;
 ---pagebreak---                                     - 54 -
       (ii) Each Member State may also designate additional management
             authorities and other competent authorities to assist in
             implementation,     in   which    case   the    primary    management
             authority    shall   be   responsible     for    providing    to  the
             additional    authorities    all  the   information    required   for
             correct application of the Regulation;
   (b) Each   Member   State   shall    designate    one   or    more   scientific
       authorities whose personnel shall be separate from those of any
       designated    management    authority    and   shall    be    appropriately
       qualified   and experienced    in connection with the conservation,
       management or biology of wild animals and plants so as to render it
       a suitable body, and shall consider only information that has a
       scientific bearing in giving their advice.
2. (a) Member   States   shall  forward    the   names   and   addresses    of the
       designated management authorities, scientific authorities and other
       authorities competent to grant permits or certificates to the
       Commission which shall publish this information            in the Official
       Journal of the European Communities.
   (b) Each   management    authority    referred    to   in   point    (a)(i)  of
       paragraph 1 shall, if so requested by the Commission,           communicate
       to it, within one month, the names and specimen signatures of
       people authorized to sign permits or certificates, impressions of
       stamps, seals or other devices used to authenticate permits or
       certificates.
   (c) Member States shall communicate to the Commission any changes in
       the information already provided, not later than one month after
       the implementation of such change.
 ---pagebreak---                                   - 55 -
                                Article 23
       Monitoring of compliance and investigation of infringements
1. (a) The  competent  authorities  of  the  Member   States   shall  monitor
       compliance with the provisions of this Regulation.
   (b) If, at any time, the competent authorities have reason to believe
       that  these provisions  are being   infringed,  they   shall take  the
       appropriate  steps  to  ensure  compliance   or  to   instigate  legal
       actions.
   (c) The Member States shall inform the Commission of any action taken
       by the competent authorities in relation to infringements of this
       Regulation, including the making of seizures and confiscations.
2. (a) The Commission can request the competent authorities of the Member
       States to undertake the investigations which      it considers to be
       necessary under this Regulation.
   (b) If agreed by the Commission and the competent authorities of the
       Member States in whose territory the investigation is to be made,
       the services of the Commission    shall assist   such authorities   in
       carrying out their duties.
                       Communication of information
                                Article 24
1. The Member States and the Commission shall communicate to one another
   the information necessary for implementing this Regulation.
 ---pagebreak---                                      - 56 -
2. The Commission shall communicate with the Secretariat of the Convention
   so   as   to   ensure  that  the  Convention  is effectively implemented
   throughout the territory to which this Regulation applies.
3. When the Scientific Review Group provides advice in accordance with
   points (a) or (d) of Article 4(1), point (i) of Article 4(2)(b), point
   (a) of Article 5(1), point       (i) of Article 5(2)(b) or point  (a) of
   Article 6(1), the Commission shall immediately communicate this advice
   to the management authorities of the Member States or to the management
   authority of the Member State concerned, as appropriate.
4.  (a) The information to be passed to the Commission by the Member States
        in accordance with Articles 19(3)(b) and 23(1)(c) shall be provided
        on a monthly basis.
    (b) The Commission shall:
        (i)     specify the form and manner in which such information shall
                be provided; and
         (ii) where necessary to ensure the harmonized implementation of
                this  Regulation,   communicate to  the  Member States  the
                information received.
5. The Commission      shall take the appropriate measures to protect the
   confidentiality of information obtained in confidence pursuant to the
   application of this Regulation.
 ---pagebreak---                                  - 57 -
                               Article 25
1. (a) The management authorities of the Member States shall communicate
       to the Commission, before 15 June each year, all the information
       relating to the preceding year required for drawing up the reports
       referred to in Article VIII(7) of the Convention and equivalent
       information on international trade in all specimens of species
       listed in Annexes A, B and C and on introduction into the Community
       of specimens of species listed in Annex D.   The information to be
       communicated and the format for its presentation shall be specified
       by the Commission.
   (b) On the basis of the information referred to in-(a), the Commission
       shall publish annually a statistical report on the introduction
       into and the export    and re-export   from the Community   of the
       specimens of the species to which this Regulation applies.
2. (a) With respect to the species to which this Regulation applies and
       species which may be eligible for inclusion in the Annexes, the
       competent authorities of the Member States shall forward to the
       Commission all the relevant information relating to:
       - the biological or trade status of such species;
       - the methods used for their transport;
       - the requirements for accommodating and caring for live specimens;
       - the uses to which specimens of such species are put; and
       - scientific, technical  and other forms  of progress in methods of
         controlling   trade in  live  specimens,  parts  and derivatives,
         including   methods for detection and  investigation  of  illegal
         trade.                     ,*
   (b) The Commission may, where necessary, take suitable steps to co-
       ordinate the work in these fields or to use the information to
       improve the application of this Regulation.
 ---pagebreak---                                    - 58 -
                                 Article 26
                                  Sanctions
1. The   Member  States  shall  take   appropriate   measures  to  ensure   the
   imposition of sanctions for at least the following infringements of the
   provisions of this Regulation:
   (a) introduction   into or export    or re-export   from  the Community   of
        specimens without the appropriate permit or certificate or with a
        false, falsified or non-valid permit or certificate or one altered
        without authorization by the issuing authority;
   (b) failure to comply with the stipulations specified on a permit or
        certificate issued in accordance with this Regulation;
   (c) making a false declaration or knowingly providing false information
        in order to obtain a permit or certificate;
   (d) using a false, falsified or non-valid permit or certificate or one
        altered without authorization, as a basis for obtaining a Community
        permit  or  certificate   or  for   any  other   official  purpose   in
        connection with this Regulation;
    (e) making no declaration or making a false declaration on import;
    (f) shipment of live specimens not properly prepared so as to minimize
        the risk of injury, damage to health or cruel treatment;
    (g) use  of  specimens  of  species   listed  in  Annex  A  other  than  in
        accordance with the authorization given at the time of issuance of
        the import permit or subsequently;
    (h) trade in artificially propagated plants contrary to the provisions
        laid down in accordance with point (c) of Article 9(2);
 ---pagebreak---                                   - 59 -
   (i) shipment  of  specimens into or out of or transit      through the
       territory  of  the Community   without the  appropriate  permit  or
       certificate issued in accordance with this Regulation and, in the
       case of export or re-export from a third country party to the
       Convention, in accordance therewith, or satisfactory proof of its
       existence;
   (j) possession of specimens in contravention of Articles 14 or 17;
   (k) purchase, acquisition for commercial purposes, use for commercial
       gain, display to the public for commercial purposes, sale, keeping
       for sale, offering for sale or transporting for sale of specimens
       in contravention of Article 15;
   (1) failure to notify the holding, acquisition     (whether or not by
       captive breeding or artificial propagation), death or disposal of
       live specimens of Annex A species or movement of live specimens
       contrary to the provisions of Article 16;
   (m) removal of a specimen of a species listed in Annex E from the
       territory of a Member State with respect to which it is listed
       therein, contrary to the provisions of Article 17;
   (n) use of a permit or certificate for any specimen other than one for
       which it was issued;
   (o) falsification or alteration of any permit or certificate issued in
       accordance with this Regulation;
   (p) failure to disclose rejection of an application for a permit or
       certificate, in accordance with Article 8(3).
2. The measures   referred  to  in paragraph  1 shall   be appropriate in
   relation to the nature and the gravity of the infringement and include
   provisions with regard to the seizure and confiscation of specimens.
 ---pagebreak---                                   - 60 -
3. Where a specimen is confiscated   the specimen shall be entrusted to a
   management authority of the Member State of confiscation which:
   (i)   shall, following consultation with a scientific authority of that
         Member State, place or otherwise dispose of the specimen where it
         deems appropriate and consistent with the purposes and provisions
         of the Convention and this Regulation; and
   (ii)  in the case of a living specimen having been introduced into the
         Community, may, after consultation with the State of export,
         return the specimen to that State at the expense of the convicted
         person.
4. Where a living specimen of a species listed in Annex B or C arrives
   from a third country at a port of entry into the Community without the
   appropriate valid permit or certificate, the specimen may be seized and
   confiscated or, if the consignee refuses to acknowledge the specimen,
   the competent authorities of the Member State responsible for the place
   of entry may, if appropriate, refuse to accept the shipment and require
   the carrier to return the specimen to its place of departure.
                                Article 27
                Common positions on proposals submitted to
             the conference of the parties to the Convention
1. A common position of the Member States on each proposal submitted to
   the Secretariat of the Convention for approval by the conference of the
   parties to the Convention and which is relevant to the implementation
   of this Regulation shall be established by the Commission in accordance
   with the procedure laid down in Article 29.
 ---pagebreak---                                     - 61 -
2.  Proposals  for  approval   by the   conference of  the  parties  to the
    Convention may be submitted by:
    a)  the Member States; or
    b)  the Commission on behalf of the Community when the latter is a
        party to the Convention;
    only when they have been approved in accordance with the procedure laid
    down in Article 29.
3.  (a) During meetings of the conference of the parties to the Convention,
        the representatives of the Member States may express and vote in
        favour of a position other than the common position established in
        accordance  with   paragraph   1 only   in order  to  represent the
        interests of dependent territories.
    (b) Any such divergent position may be expressed by a Member State and
        supported by its vote only after the Member State, in consultation
        with the Commission, has exhausted the possibilities to reconcile
        this with the common position and, in this case, shall make it
        clear that it was expressing its position or exercising its vote on
        behalf of an interest of a dependent territory.
                                  Article 28
                         The Scientific Review Group
 1. A scientific consultative group is hereby established, consisting of
    the representatives of each Member State's scientific authority and
    chaired by the representative of the Commission.
 ---pagebreak---                                        - 62 -
2.   (a) The Scientific Review Group shall examine any scientific question
         relating to the implementation       of this Regulation raised by the
         chairman, either on his own initiative or at the request of the
         members, the Commission or the Committee.
     (b) The Scientific Review Group shall endeavour to ensure that the best
         scientific information available is taken into consideration and
         shall convey its scientific findings and advice to the Commission
         and the Committee.
                                     Article 29
The   Commission    shall   be   assisted   by  a   committee   composed   of  the
representatives of the Member States and chaired by the representative of
the Commission.
The representative of the Commission shall       submit to the Committee a draft
of the measures to be taken.        The Committee shall deliver its opinion on
the draft within a time limit which the chairman may lay down according to
the urgency of the matter.      The opinion shall be delivered by the majority
laid down in Article 148(2) of the Treaty in the case of decisions which
the Council is required to adopt on a proposal from the Commission.            The
votes of the representatives of the Member States within the Committee
shall be weighted in the manner set out in that Article.              The chairman
shall not vote.
The Commission shall adopt measures which shall apply immediately. However,
 if these measures are not in accordance with the opinion of the committee,
they shall be communicated by the Commission to the Council forthwith. In
that event the Commission shall defer application of the measures which it
 has  decided   for   a   period   of   three  months   from  the   date  of  such
 communication.
 The Council, acting by a qualified majority, may take a different decision
within the time limit referred to in the previous paragraph.
 ---pagebreak---                                        - 63 -
                                 Final provisions
                                    Article 30
In accordance with the procedure laid down in Article 29, the Commission
shall:
(a) amend  Annexes   A   to E   on   the   basis  of   the  criteria   contained  in
    Article 3;
(b) lay down uniform conditions and criteria for:
    (i)   the   issue, validity     and use of      the documents   referred  to  in
          Articles 4 to 7 and 18 and determine the design thereof; and
    (ii)  the use of plant health certificates;
(c) adopt   the   measures   referred     to   in   Article   4(6),  Article   6(4),
    Article 9(1) and (3), Article 10(2), Article 11, Article 12(1) and (2),
    Article 14(3),    Article   15(2)    and   (4), Article    16(4),   Article  20,
    Article 21(4), Article 27(1) and (2); and
(d) adopt  any   additional    measures     necessary    to  ensure   effective  and
    harmonized application of the provisions of this Regulation, including
    measures to implement resolutions of the conference of the parties to
    the  Convention, where     appropriate,     and   to establish   procedures  for
    marking specimens as an aid to identification and enforcement.
                                     Article 31
Each Member State shall notify the Commission and the Secretariat of the
Convention   of   the   provisions    which    it   adopts   specifically   for  the
implementation of this Regulation and of all legal instruments used anc
action taken for its implementation and enforcement.
 ---pagebreak---                                    - 64 -
The Commission  shall communicate this information to the other Member
States.
                                Article 32
Regulation (EEC) No 3626/82 is hereby repealed.
                                 Article 33
This Regulation shall enter into force on the date of its publication in
the Official Journal of the European Communities.
It shall apply from 1 January 1993.
Articles 28, 29 and 30 shall apply from the date of entry into force.
This Regulation shall be binding in its entirety and directly applicable in
all Member States.
Done at Brussels,                         For the Council
                                          The President
 ---pagebreak---  ---pagebreak---                                     - 65 -
                            ANNEXES A. B AMD C
INTERPRETATION
1.  Species Included In these annexes are referred to:
    a)   by the name of the species; or
    b)   as being all of the species Included In a higher taxon or
         designated part thereof.
2.  The abbreviation "spp." Is used to denote all species of a higher
    taxon.
3. Other references to taxa higher than species are for the purposes of
    Information or classification only.
4.  Domestic forms of the species or higher taxa named In these annexes
    are excluded therefrom.
5.  The abbreviation "p.e." Is used to denote species that are possibly
    extinct.
6.  An asterisk "*" placed against the name of a species or higher taxon
    Indicates that one or more geographically separate populations,
    subspecies or species of that species or taxon are Included In Annex A
    and are excluded from Annex B.
7.  Two asterisks "**" placed against the name of a species or higher
    taxon Indicate that one or more geographically separate populations,
    subspecies or species of that species or taxon are Included In Annex B
    and are excluded from Annex A.
 ---pagebreak---                                        - 66 -
8.  The symbols 'I', 'II' and 'III' and the symbol 'x' followed by a
    number placed against the name of a species or higher taxon refer to
    the Appendices of the Convention In which the species concerned are
    listed, as Indicated In notes 9-12.     Where none of these annotations
    appears, the species concerned are not listed In the Appendices to the
    Convention.
9. (I)   against the name of a species or higher taxon Indicates that the
         species or higher taxon concerned Is included In Appendix I of
         the Convention;
10.(11)  against the name of a species or higher taxon Indicates that the
         species or higher taxon concerned Is Included In Appendix II of
         the Convention;
11.(111) against the name of a species or higher taxon Indicates that It
          Is Included In Appendix 111 of the Convention.     In this case the
         country with respect to which the species or higher taxon Is
          Included in Appendix III Is also Indicated by a two-letter code
         as follows : BW (Botswana), ÇA (Canada), CO (Colombia), CR (Costa
         Rica), GH (Ghana), GT (Guatemala), HN (Honduras), IN (India), MY
         (Malaysia), MU (Mauritius), NP (Nepal), TN (Tunisia) and UY
         (Uruguay).
                M
12. The symbol    x N followed by a number placed against the name of a
    species or higher taxon In Annex A or B denotes that certain
    geographically separate populations, species, groups of species or
    families of that species or taxon are listed In Appendix I, II or III
    of the Convention, as follows :
    x701 Dendrolagus bennettlanus, Dendrolagus Inustus, Dendrolagus
          lumholtzl and Dendrolagus urslnus are listed In Appendix II.
 ---pagebreak---                                      - 67 -
x702 All species are listed In Appendix II except Ate les geoffroyl
        frontatus and Ateles geoffroyl panamensis which are listed in
        Append Ix I.
x703 All species are listed In Appendix M except Lagothrix fiavicauda
        which Is listed In Appendix 1.
x704 The species Is listed In Appendix II but subspecies Cercocebus
        galerltus ga1er I tus Is listed In Appendix I.
x705 The species Is listed In Appendix II but subspecies Co Iobus
        pennant 11 kirk I Is listed in Appendix I.
x706 Myrmecophaga tridactyla and Tamandua tetradactyla chapadensis are
        listed In Appendix II. Tamandua tetradactyla Is listed In
        Append Ix III for GuatemaI a.
x707 Bradypus varlegatus Is listed In Appendix II.
x708 Choloepus hoffmannl Is listed In Appendix III for Costa Rica.
x709 Cabassous centralis Is listed In Appendix III for Costa Rica and
        Cabassous tatouay Is listed In Appendix III for Uruguay.
X 7 1 0 ManIs crasslcaudata, Manls Javanlca and Manls pentadactyla are
        listed In Appendix II. Manls glgantea, Manls tetradactyla and
        Manls trlcuspls are listed In Appendix III for Ghana.
X711 All species are listed In Appendix II except LI potes vexllllfer,
        Platanlsta spp., Berardlus spp., Hyperoodon spp., Physeter
        macrocephalus, Sotalla spp., Sousa spp., Neophocaena
        phocaenoldes, Phocoena sinus, Eschrlent lus robustus, Balaenoptera
        spp. (except population of West Greenland of Balaenoptera
        acutorostrata), Megaptera novaeangllae, Balaena spp. and Caperea
        marglnata which are listed In Appendix I.
X712 The populations of Bhutan, India, Nepal and Pakistan are listed
         In Appendix I and the population of the territory of the European
        Community Is listed In Appendix II.
X713 Duslcyon culpaeus, Duslcyon grlseus and Dusicyon gymnocercus are
         IIsted In Appendix II.
X714 The population of Mexico Is listed In Appendix I and the
        population of the territory of the European Community Is listed
         In Append Ix 11.
 ---pagebreak---                                      - 68 -
x715 The species Is listed In Appendix I except the population of
        Australia which Is listed In Appendix II.
X 7 1 6 Trichechus Inunquis and Trichechus manatus are listed In Appendix
        l.   Trichechus senega Iens I s Is listed In Appendix II.
X717 The species Is listed In Appendix II but subspecies Equus
        hem I onus hemlonus and Equus hem Ionus khur are listed In Appendix
        I.
X718 All species are listed In Appendix II except the populations of
        Afghanistan, Bhutan, India, Myanmar, Nepal and Pakistan which are
        Iisted In Appendix I.
X719 The species Is listed In Appendix il but subspecies Capra
        falconer! chialtanensls, Capra falconer I jerdonl and Capra
        falconer I megaceros are listed In Appendix I.
x720 Cephalophus dorsal Is, Cephalophus montlcola, Cephalophus oglibyl,
        Cephalophus sylvlcultor and Cephalophus zebra are listed In
        Appendix II.
X 7 2 1 Gazella cuvierl, Gazella dorcas and Gazella Ieptoceros are listed
        In Appendix III for Tunisia.
x722 The species Is listed In Appendix III for Uruguay but subspecies
        Rhea amerlcana albescens Is listed In Appendix It.
x723 Rhynchotus rufescens maculIcolI Is, Rhynchotus rufescens
        pallescens and Rhynchotus rufescens rufescens are listed In
        Appendix II.
x724 Ephlpplorhynchus senega lens Is and Leptoptllos crumenlferus are
        listed In Appendix III for Ghana.
x725 CI con I a cI con I a boyclana Is listed In Appendix I.
x726 Eudoclmus ruber Is listed In Appendix II.        Hagedashla hagedash,
        Lamprlbls rara and Threskiornls aethlopicus are listed In
        Appendix III for Ghana.
x727 Anas aucklandlca aucklandlca and Anas aucklandlca chlorotls are
        IIsted In Appendix 11.
x728 Cygnus columblanus Jankowskll Is listed In Appendix II.
x729 Sarcoramphus papa Is listed In Appendix III for Honduras.
 ---pagebreak---                                  - 69 -
x730 The following species are listed In Appendix III : Crax
     daubentonl and Crax pauxl for Colombia, Crax rubra for Colombia,
     Costa Rica, Guatemala and Honduras, Ortalls vetula for Guatemala
     and Honduras and Penelope purpurascens for Honduras.
x731 Arborophlla brunneopectus and Arborophlla charitonll are listed
     In Appendix III for Malaysia.
x732 Cyrtonyx montezumae mearnsl (except the population of the USA)
     and Cyrtonyx montezumae montezumae are In Appendix II.
x733 Lophura erythrophthalma and Lophura ignita are listed In Appendix
     111 for Malaysia.
x734 The species Is listed In Appendix II but subspecies Grus
     canadensis neslotes and Grus canadensis pulla are listed In
     Append Ix I.
x735 Galllcolumba luzonlca Is listed In Appendix II.
x736 All species are listed In Appendix II except Pslttacula krameri
     which Is listed In Appendix III for Ghana and Melopslttacus
     undulatus and Nymphlcus hoi I and I eus which are not listed In the
     Convent Ion.
x737 Tauraco corythalx Is listed In Appendix II.     Corythaeola
     crlstata, Crlnlfer plscator, Musophaga vlolacea and Tauraco
     macrorhynchus are listed In Appendix III for Ghana.
x738 Aceros narcondaml, Buceros blcornls, Buceros hydrocorax and
     Buceros rhinoceros are listed In Appendix II.
x739 Ramphastos sulfuratus Is listed In Appendix III for Guatemala.
x740 Ruplcola spp. Is listed In Appendix II. Cephalopterus ornatus
     and Cephalopterus pendullger are listed In Appendix III for
     Co I omb I a.
X741 Pitta brachyura nympha and Pitta quajana are listed In Appendix II
x742 Paroaria capltata and Paroaria coronata are listed In Appendix II,
x743 Sphenodon punctatus Is listed In Appendix I.
x744 All European populations except that of the Union of Soviet
     Socialist Republics are listed In Appendix I.
x745 All species are listed In Appendix II but Arlocarpus agavoldes,
     Ariocarpus scaphorostrus and Arlocarpus trlgonus are listed in
     Append Ix I.
 ---pagebreak---                                      - 70 -
13. The symbol "-" followed by a number placed against the name of a
    species or higher taxon denotes that designated geographically
    separate populations, species, groups of species or families of that
    species or taxon are excluded from the annex concerned as      follows:
    -102 Populations of Bhutan, India, Nepal, Pakistan and of the
         territory of the European Community
    -103 Population of the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics
    -104 Population of China
    -106 Population of the United States of America
    -107 - Chile: part of the population of Parlnacota Province, la.
                   Region of Tarapacà;
         - Peru: populations of Pampa Galeras National Reserve and Nuclear
                  Zone, Pedregal, Oscconta and Sawacocha (Province of
                  Lucanas), Sals Plcotani (Province of Azangaro), Sals
                 Tupac Amaru (Province of Janln), and of Salinas Aguada
                 Blanca National Reserve (Provinces of Arequlpa and
                 Cal Iloma)
    -111 Me Iops Ittacus undulatus and Nymph I eus hoi I and I eus
    -112 Population of the Congo subject to an annual export quota of 600
         (In 1990, 1991 and 1992)
    -113 Populations of Botswana, Malawi, Mozambique, Zambia and Zimbabwe
         and populations of the following countries subject to the
         specified annual export quotas:
 ---pagebreak---                                   - 71 -
                               1990    1991    1992
Cameroon                           0        0     0
Congo                              0        0     0
Ethiopia                       9370    8870    8870
     (ranched skins:           6500    6000    6000
      I Ive hatchl Ings:        2500     2500  2500
      hunting trophies:           50       50    50
      live adults:                20       20    20
      curios from ranching:     300      300    300)
Kenya                          5000    6000    8000  (skins and
                                                      derivatives only)
Madagascar                         0   2000    4000  (ranched   specimens
                                                      only)
Soma 11 a                        500      500   500
Sudan                          5040         0     0
United Republic of Tanzania    1100    5100    6100
     (ranched specimens:           0   4000    6000
      wild-taken specimens:    1000    1000       0
      hunting trophies:         100      100    100)
-114 Populations of Australia and Papua New Guinea and population of
      Indonesia subject to specified annual export quotas as follows:
                               1990    1991    1822
Total                          5000    6000    7500
Ranched specimens              2000    3000    5000
Wild skins with belly
 -width of 10-18 Inches        3000    3000    2500
-115 Population of the Congo but with a zero annual export quota
-116 Population of Indonesia subject to specified annual export quotas
      (1990: 1250; 1991: 1500; 1992: 2500 Including 50X ranched
      specimens)
 ---pagebreak---                                        - 72 -
    -117 Population of Chile
    -118 All species that are not succulent
    -190 Species of the subfamily In Annex A, namely Nemos I a rourel and
         Tangara fastuosa
    -191 Except LImon I urn bel IIdlfolIurn
               M M
14. The symbol  +   followed by a number placed against the name of a
    species or higher taxon denotes that only designated geographically
    separate populations, subspecies or species of that species or taxon
    are Included In the annex concerned, as follows:
    4201 Population of South America (populations outside South America
         are not Included in the annexes)
    4202 Populations of Bhutan, India, Nepal and Pakistan and the
         territory of the European Community
    4203 Populations of Mexico and of the territory of the European
         Community
    4204 Populations of Cameroon and Nigeria
    4205 Population of Asia
    4206 Population of India
    4207 Populations of North and Central America
    4209 - Chile: part of the population of Parlnacota Province, la.
         Region of Tarapace;
         - Peru: populations of Pampa Galeras National Reserve and Nuclear
         Zone, Pedregal, Oscconta and Sawacocha (Province of Lucanas),
         Sals Plcotani (Province of Azangaro), Sais Tupac Amaru (Province
         of Jan In), and of Salinas Aguada Blanca National Reserve
         (Provinces of Arequlpa and Cal Noma)
    4211 Population of Mexico
    4212 Populations of Algeria, Burkina Paso, Cameroon, Central African
         Republic, Chad, Mall, Mauritania, Morocco, Niger, Nigeria, Senegal
         and the Sudan
    4214 Population of Indonesia subject to specified annual export quotas
         (1990: 1250; 1991: 1500; 1992: 2500 Including 50% ranched
         specimens)
 ---pagebreak---                                     - 73 -
    4215 All species of New Zealand
    4216 Population of Chile
    4250 Population of the territory of the European Community
15. The symbol •-" followed by a number placed against the name of a
species or higher taxon denotes that the name of that species or taxon
shall be Interpreted as follows:
    •301 Includes family Tupalldae
    «302 Includes generic synonym Leontldeus
    •303 Includes synonym Sagulnus geoffroyl
    «304 Includes synonym Cercoplthecus roloway
    «306 Includes synonym Co Iobus bad Ius rufomltratus
    «307 Includes generic  synonym Sim I as
    «308 Includes generic  synonym Mandril lus
    «309 Includes generic  synonym Rhlnoplthecus
    «311 Includes synonym  Prlodontes giganteus
    «316 includes generic  synonym Fennecus
    «317 Also referenced as Ursus thlbetanus
    «318 Includes generic synonym Thai arctos
    «319 Also referenced as Aonyx mlcrodon or as Paraonyx microdon
    «320 Includes synonyms Lutra annectens, Lutra enudrls, Lutra Incarum and
         Lutra platens I s
    «321 Includes synonym Eupleres major
    «322 Also referenced as Lynx caracal; Includes generic synonym Caracal
    -323 Also referenced as Lynx pardlnus or Fells lynx pardlna
    «324 Also referenced as Lynx rufus esculnapae
    «325 Includes synonyms Equus klang and Equus onager
    «326 Includes generic synonym Dama
    «327 Includes generic synonyms Axis and Hyelaphus
    «328 includes synonym Bos frontalis
    «329 Includes synonym Bos grunnlens
    «330 Includes generic synonym Nov I bos
    «331 Includes generic synonym Anoa
    -332 Includes synonym Oryx tao
    «333 Includes synonym Ovls arles ophlon
 ---pagebreak---                                - 74 -
•334 Also referenced as Anas platyrhynchos laysanensls
•336 Includes synonyms Faico pelegrInoldes and Faico baby Ion I eus
•337 Includes generic synonym Pip I le
•338 Includes generic synonym Mi tu
•339 Also Incorrectly referred to as Rhelnartia ocellata;
     includes synonym Rhelnartia nlgrescens
•340 Also referenced as Eupodotls bengalens I s
•341 Often traded under the Incorrect designation Ara can Inde
•342 Includes generic synonym Cyclops Itta
•343 Formerly Included In genus Galllrex
•344 Also referenced as Mlmlzuku gurneyl
•345 Formerly Included In genus Ramphodon
•346 Also referenced as Muscicapa rueckl
•347 Formerly Included In genus Splnus
•348 Includes generic synonyms NI cor I a and Geoemyda (part)
•349 Also referenced In genus Testudo
•350 Formerly Included In Podocnemls spp.
•351 Includes AI 11gatorIdae, Crocodylldae and Gavialidae
•352 Formerly Included In Chamaeleo spp.
•353 Also referenced as Constrictor constrictor occidental Is
•354 Includes synonym Pseudoboa d o e I la
•355 Also referenced as Hydrodynastes glgas
•356 Includes generic synonym Megalobatrachus
•357 Sensu D'Abrera
•358 Also referenced In genus Dysnomla
•359 Includes generic synonym Proptera
•360 Also referenced In genus Caruncullna
•361 Includes generic synonym Mlcromya
•362 Includes generic synonym Papulna
•363 Also referenced as Podophyllum emodl
•364 Also referenced In genus Sclerocactus
•365 Also referenced In genus Echlnocactus
•366 Also referenced In genus Pachycereus
•367 Also referenced In genus Escobar la
•368 Also referenced as Echlnocereus llndsayl
•369 Also referenced as Wilcox la schmollll
 ---pagebreak---                                - 75 -
•370 Also referenced In genus Neolloydia or In genus Sclerocactus
•371 Also referenced as Sollsla pectlnata
•372 Also referenced as Lobe Ira macdouga 1111
•373 Also referenced In genus Neolloydia
•374 Also referenced as Saussurea lappa
•375 Also referenced as Engelhard I a pterocarpa
•376 Includes families Apostasiaceae and Cyprlpedlaceae as subfamilies
     Apostasloldeae and Cyprlpedloldeae
•377 Also referenced as Lycaste virginal Is var. alba
•378 Also referenced as Sarracenla rubra alabamensls
•379 Also referenced as Sarracenla rubra Jones 11
•380 Includes synonym Stangerla paradoxa
•381 Includes synonym Welwltschla balneal I
•385 Includes generic synonym Coendou
•386 Includes generic synonym Cunlculus
•387 Includes synonym Vu I pes vu I pes leucopus
•388 Includes synonym Nasua narlca
•389 Includes synonym Gal let Is allamandl
•390 Includes synonym Martes gwatklnsl
•391 Includes generic synonym Viverra
•392 Also referenced as Tragelaphus eurycerus;
     Includes generic synonym Taurotragus
•393 Formerly Included as Bubalus bubal Is (domesticated form)
•394 Also referenced as Ardeola Ibis
•395 Also referenced as Egretta alba
•396 Also referenced as Spatula clypeata
•397 Also referenced as Nyroca nyroca
•398 Includes synonym   Dendrocygna fulva
•399 Also referenced a Calrlna hartlaubll
•402 Also referenced as Turturoena I rid I torques or Columba ma I herb 11
     (In part)
•403 Also referenced as Columba mayerl
•404 Also referenced as Treron austral Is (In part)
•405 Also referenced as Calope I la brehmerl;
      Includes synonym CalopeI la pue I la
 ---pagebreak---                                 - 76 -
•406 Also referenced as Tympan I stria tympan I stria
•407 Also referenced as Terpslphone bourbonnensis
•408 Also referenced as Estrllda subfiava or Sporaeginthus subflavus
•409 Also referenced as Estrllda larvata;
     Includes synonym Lagonostlcta vlnacea
•410 Includes generic synonym Spermestes
•411 Also referenced as Euodlce cantans
•412 Also referenced as Hypargos nltldulus
•413 Includes synonym  Parmoptlla rubrlfrons
•414 Includes synonyms Pyrenestes fromml and Pyrenestes rothschlidl
•415 Also referenced as Estrllda bengala
•416 Includes synonym Bubal o m i s nlger
•417 Also referenced as Euplectes afra
•418 Also referenced as Coiluspasser ardens
•419 Also referenced as Coiluspasser macrourus
•420 Includes synonym Euplectes franciscanus
•421 Also referenced as Anaplectes melanotls
•422 Includes synonyms Passer dlffusus, Passer gongonensls, Passer
      suahellcus and Passer swalnsonli
•423 Includes synonym Ploceus nlgrlceps
•424 Includes synonym Ploceus atrogularls
•425 Also referenced as Sltagra luteola
•426 Also referenced as Sltagra melanocephala
•427 Includes synonyms Ploceus katangae, Ploceus relchardi, Ploceus
     ruweti and Ploceus vite Minus
>428 Also referenced as Hypochera chalybeate;
     Includes synonyms Vidua amauropteryx. Vidua centralis, Vidua
     neumannl. Vidua okavangoensI s and Vidua Ultramar Ina
•429 Includes synonym Vidua oriental Is
•430 Also referenced as Peluslos subnlger
•431 Formerly Included in genus Natrlx
•480 Also referenced as Phaeornls obscurus I ana Iens is
•481 Also referenced as Phaeornls obscurus myadestlnus
•482 Also referenced as Loxla curvlrostra scotlca
•483 Also referenced as Varanus gray I
•484 Also referenced as Chlorophora excelsa
 ---pagebreak---                                    - 77 -
16. The symbol "'" followed by a number placed against the name of a species
    or higher taxon shall be Interpreted as follows :
    '501  For the exclusive purpose of allowing International trade In cloth
          made   from wool   sheared from   live vicunas of   the populations
           Included In Annex B (see 4209), and of the Items made thereof.
          The reverse side of the cloth must bear the logotype adopted by
          the range states of the species, which are signatories to the
          Convenlo para la conservaclon y Mane Jo de la Vicuna, and the
          selvages either the words VICU ANDES-CHILE or       the words VICU
          ANDES-PERU, depending on the country of origin.
    '502  Fossils are not subject to CITES provisions.
    '520 All specimens of Cystophora cristate are Included In Annex B
          except skins of young animals In the phase of pelage where they
          are known as "bluebacks". Only blueback skins are Included in
          Annex A.
    '521  All specimens of Phoca groenlandlca are Included In Annex B except
          skins of young animals In the phase of pelage where they are known
          as "whltecoats". Only whltecoat skins are Included in Annex A.
    '522    All specimens are Included In Annex C except plant seeds, spores,
          pollen (Including poll in I a), tissue cultures and fI asked seedling
          cultures.
17. The symbol (•) followed by a number placed against the name of a species
    of higher taxon Included In Annex B Indicates that. In relation thereto,
    the only parts and derivatives considered as specimens for the purposes
    of this Regulation are those designated as follows :
    •1    Designates all parts and derivatives, except :
          a) seeds, spores and pollen (Including polllnla); and
          b) tissue cultures and fI asked seedling cultures
 ---pagebreak---                               - 78 -
•2 Designates all parts and derivatives except :
   a) seeds and polI en;
   b) tissue cultures and fI asked seedling cultures; and
   c) chemical derivatives
•3 Designates roots and readily recognizable parts thereof
•4 Designates all parts and derivatives, except :
   a) seeds and polIen;
   b) tissue cultures and ftasked seedling cultures;
   c) fruits and parts and derivatives thereof of          naturalised or
      artificially propagated plants; and
   d) separate stem Joints (pads) and parts and derivatives thereof
      of  naturalized    or   artificially  propagated  Opuntia   subgenus
      Opuntia spp.
•5 Designates all parts and derivatives, except :
   a) seeds and polI en;
   b) tissue cultures and fI asked seedling cultures; and
   c) separate    leaves    and   parts   and   derivatives   thereof   of
      naturalized or artificially propagated Aloe vera
«6 Designates all parts and derivatives except :
   a) seeds and pollen (Including pollinia);
   b) tissue cultures and ftasked seedling cultures;
   c) cut flowers of artificially propagated plants; and
   d) fruits   and  parts    and   derivatives  thereof  of   artificially
      propagated Vanilla spp.
 ---pagebreak---                                                          - 79 -
                                  Annex A                     Annex B      Annex C
FAUNA
MAMMALIA
MONOTREMATA
Tachyglossldae Zaglossus spp.(II)
MARSUPIAL IA
Oasyurldae     Silnthopsis longIcaudata (I)
               Silnthopsis psaaaophlla (I)
Myraecobildae  Myriecoblus fasclatus
Thylac InIdae  Thyiacinus cynocephalus p.e. (I)
Peraie IIdae   Chaeropus ecaudatus p.e. (I)
               Peraie les bougalnvllle (I)
               Peraeeles gunnll
Thylacoayldae  Macrotls lagotls (I)
               Macrotls leucura (I)
PhaIangerIdae  Phalanger lulluiae
                                                PhaIanger aaculatus (II)
                                                Phalanger oriental Is (II)
BurraayIdae                                     Burraays parvus (II)
Voabatldae     Las lorn Inus krefftll (I)
 ---pagebreak---                                                        - 80 -
                                 Annex A                     Annex B   Annex C
Macropodldae                                   Macropodldae spp.* x701
               Bettongla spp. (I)
               Calopryanus caipestrls p.e. (I)
               Lagorchestes hlrsutus (I)
               Lagostrophus fasclatus (I)
               Onychogalea fraenata (I)
               Onychogalea Iunata (t)
IHSECTIVORA
Solenodontldae Solenodon cubanus
               Solenodon paradoxus
Erlnaceidae    Erlnaceus alglrua
Sorlcldae      CrocIdura canariensIs
TaIpIdae       Galeays pyrenalcus
CHIROPTERA
Pteropodidae                                   Acerodon spp. (II)
                                               Pteralopex spp.
                                               Pteropus spp.* (II)
               Pteropus Insular Is (I)
               Pteropus livingstone I
               Pteropus aar(annus (I)
               Pteropus aoIossInus (I)
               Pteropus phaeocephalus (I)
               Pteropus pliosus (I)
               Pteropus rodrteens Is
               Pteropus saaoensls(l)
               Pteropus tonganus (I)
               Pteropus voeltzkowl
 ---pagebreak---                                             81 -
                                    Annex A   Annex B                    Annex C
Rhlnolophldae    Rhino tophus blast I
                 Rhlnolophus  euryale
                 Rhino tophus ferruiequlnua
                 Rhlnolophus  hlpposlderos
                 Rhlnolophus  aehelyl
Phyllostoaldae                                        Vaapyrops I meatus (III, UY)
VespertlIlonldae Barbastella barbastellus
                 Epteslcus nllssonl
                 Epteslcus serotinus
                 Mlnlopterus schrelbersl
                 Myotls bechstelnl
                 Myotla blythll
                 Myotls brandtl
                 Myotla capacclnll
                 Myotls dasycneee
                 Myotls daubentonl
                 Myotls eaarglnatu8
                 Myotls ayotls
                 Myotls aystaclnus
                 Myotls nattererl
                 Nyctalus I as Iopterus
                 Nyctalus le Is 1er I
                 Nyctalus noctula
                 Plplstrellus kuhlll
                 PIplstreI lus aaderensls
                 Plplstrellus nathus 11
                 Plplstrellus plplstrellus
                 PIplstreI lus savll
                 Plecotus aurltus
                 Plecotus austrlacus
                 VespertlIlo aurlnus
Mo IossIdae      Tadarlda tenlotIs
 ---pagebreak---                                                            - 82 -
                                       Annex A                   Annex B     Annex C
PRIMATES                                           PRIMATES spp. • -301 (II)
Leaurldae         Leaurldae spp. (I)
Chelrogaleldae    Chelrogaleldae spp. (I)
Indrlldae         Indrlldae spp. (I)
Daubenton IIdae   Oaubentonla aadagascarlensls (I)
Lor isIdae        Nyctlcebus pygaaeus (II)
TarsiIdae         Tar8lu8 puai lus (II)
                  Tars lus syrlchta (II)
Calllthrlcldae    Calllthrlx huaerallfer (II)
                  Caliithrlx Jacchus aurlta (I)
                  Calllthrlx Jacchus flavlceps (I)
                  Leontoplthecus spp. -302 (I)
                  Sagulnus blcolor (I)
                  Sagulnus leucopus (I)
                  Sagulnus oedlpus -303 (I)
Cat I la IconIdae Calllalco goeldll (I)
Cebldae           Alouatta pa 11 lata (I)
                  AteIes spp. x702
                  Brachyteles arachnoïdes (I)
                  Cacajao spp. (I)
                  Calllcebus personatus (II)
                  Chlropotes alblnasus (I)
                  Lagothrix spp. x703
                  Sa I at I r I oerstedll (I)
Cercoplthecldae   Allenoplthecus nlgrovlrldls (II)
                  Cercocebus ga1er Itus x704
                  Cercoplthecus dlana -304 (I)
 ---pagebreak---                                                      - 83 -
                                   Annex A                   Annex B     Annex C
                Cercoplthecus solatus (II)
                Co Iobus pennant 11 x705
                CoIobus preussl (II)
                Co Iobus rufoBltratus -306 (I)
                CoIobus satanas (II)
                Macaca silenus (I)
                Nasal Is spp. -307 (I)
                Paplo leucophaeus -308 (I)
                Paplo sphinx -308 (I)
                Presbytls enteI lus (1)
                Presbytls franco Is I (II)
                Presbytls gee I (I)
                Presbytls John 11 (II)
                Presbytls plleata (I)
                Presbytls potenzlanl (I)
                Pygathrlx spp. -309 (I)
Hylobatldae     Hylobatldae spp. (I)
PongIdae        PongIdae spp. (I)
EDENTATA
Myraecophagldae                                Myraecophagldae spp. x706
Bradypodldae                                   Bradypodldae spp.* x707
                Bradypus torquatus
Choloepldae                                    Choloepldae spp. x708
Dasypodldae                                    Dasypodldae spp.* x709 -
                Priodontes aaxlaus -311
PHOLIDOTA
ManIdae                                        Manls spp.* x710
                Manls teiBlnckll (I)
 ---pagebreak---                                                       84 -
                                Annex A                    Annex B                     Annex C
 LAGOMORPHA
 Leporldae    Caprolagus h IspIdus (I)
                                           Lepus capons Is
                                           Lepus tlaldus
              Roaerolagus dlazl (I)
ROOENTIA
GIIrIdae     Dryoays nltedula
             Muscardlnus avellanarlus
             Myoalaus roach I
Sclurldae    Cynoays aexlcanus (I)
                                                                   Eplxerus ebll (III. GH)
                                                                   Maraota caudate (111, IN)
                                                                   Maraota hlaalayana (III, IN)
                                          Ratufa spp.* (II)
             Ratufa Indlca (II)
             Sclurus anoaalus
                                                                   Sclurus deppel (III, CR)
             Speraophllus citeI lus
CastorIdae                                Castor canadensis
             Castor fiber
AnoBalurldae                                                       Anoaalurus beecroftl (III, GH)
                                                                   Anoaalurus derblanus (III, GH)
                                                                   Anoialurus pell (III, GH)
                                                                   Idlurus aacrotls (III, GH)
CrIcetIdae   CrIcetus crlcetus
Arvlcolldae  Mlcrotus cabrerae
             Mlcrotus oeconoaus arenlcola
                                          Ondatra zIboth Ieus
 ---pagebreak---                                                     - 85 -
                                 Annex A                Annex B                      Annex C
MurIdae        Leporlllus condltor (I)
               Pseudoays praeconls (I)
               Xeroays ayoldes (I)
               Zyzoays pedunculatus (I)
Zapodldae      Slclsta be tu Una
Hystrlcldae    Hystrlx crlstata (III, GH)
Erethlzontldae                                                   Sphlggurus aexicanus -385 (III, HN)
                                                                 Sphlggurus splnosus -385 (III, UY)
Agoutldae                                                        Agouti paoa -388 (III, HN)
Dasyproctldae                                                    Dasyprocta punctata (III, HN)
Chlnchl11Idae  Chinchilla spp. +201 (I)
Caproayldae    Caproaya spp.
CETACEA        CETACEA spp. X711
CARNIVORA
CanIdae                                   Canls aureus (III, IN)
                                          Canls latrans
               CanIs lupus** +202 x712    Canls lupus* -102 (II)
               Can I s rufus
               Canls sIaensIs
               Chrysocyon brachyurus (II)
               Cuon alplnus (II)
                                          Duslcyon spp. x713
               Lycaon pIctus
               Speothos venatlcus (I)
                                          Urocyon spp.
                                                                 Vulpes bengalens Is (III, IN)
 ---pagebreak---                                                    - 86 -
                               Annex A                       Annex B                            Annex C
                                               Vulpes cana (II)
                                                                           Vulpes vulpes griffIthl (III, IN)
                                                                           Vulpes vulpes aontana (III, IN)
                                                                           Vulpes vulpes pus Ilia -387 (III, IN)
                                              Vulpes zerda -316 (II)
 Ursldae     Alluropoda aelanoleuca (I)
             Helarctos Balayanus (I)
             Melursus urslnus (I)
             Selenarctos thlbetanus -317 (I)
             Treaarctos ornatus (I)
                                              Ursus aierlcanus (III, CA)
             Ursus arctos** +203 x714         Ursus arctos* -103 (II)
             Ursus arctos Isabel IInus (I)
             Ursus arctos prulnosus (I)
                                              Ursus aarltlaus -318 (II)
Procyonldae                                   Allurus fulgens (II)
                                                                          Bassarlcyon gabbll (III, CR)
                                                                          Bassarlscus sualchrastl (III, CR)
                                                                          Nasua nasua -388 (III, HN)
                                                                          Nasua nasua sol I tar Ia (III, UY)
                                                                          Potos flavus (III, HN)
                                             Procyon lotor
Mustelldae  Aonyx conglca** -319 +204 (I)
                                             Conepatus huiboldtll    (II)
                                                                          Elra barbara (III, HN)
            Enhydra lutrls nereis (I)
                                                                          Gal let Is vlttata -389 (III, CR)
            Gulo gulo
                                             Lutrlnae spp.* (II)
            Lutra  fellna (I)
            Lutra  longlcaudls -320 (I)
            Lutra  lutra (I)
            Lutra provocax (I)
                                             Martes aiericana
 ---pagebreak---                                                     87 -
                               Annex A                 Annex B                         Annex C
                                                                  Martes flavlgula -390 (III, IN)
                                                                  Martes foina Intermedia (III, IN)
                                        Martes aartes
                                        Martes pennant I
                                        Martes zlbelllna
                                                                  Me 11 Ivora capensls (III. BN. GH)
                                                                  Mustela altalca (III, IN)
                                        Mustela eralnea (III, IN)
                                                                  Mustela kathlah (III. IN)
            Mustela lutreola
            Mustela nlgrlpes (I)
                                        Mustela putor lus
                                                                  Mustela slblrlca (III, IN)
            Pteronura brésiliens Is (I)
                                        Tax Idea taxus
Vlverrldae                                                        Arctlctls blnturong (III, IN)
                                                                  Clvettlctls civetta -391 (III. BN)
                                        Cryptoprocta ferox   (II)
            Cynogale bennettll (II)
            Eupleres goudotll -321 (II)
            Fossa fossa (II)
                                        Genetta genetta
                                        Heal galus derbyanus (II)
            Liber I let Is kuhnl
                                                                  Paguaa larvata (III. IN)
                                                                  Paradoxurus heraaphroditus (III. IN)
                                                                  Paradoxurus Jerdonl (III. IN)
            Prlonodon llnsang (II)
            Prlonodon pardlcolor (I)
                                                                  Vlverra aegasplla (III. IN)
                                                                  Vlverra zlbetha (III, IN)
                                                                  Vlverricula Indice (III. IN)
Herpestldae                                                       Herpestes auropunctatus (III, IN)
                                                                  Herpestes ednardsI (III. IN)
 ---pagebreak---                                                               88 -
                             Annex A                              Annex B                    Annex C
                                                                          Herpestes fuscus (III, IN)
                                                    Herpestes Ichneuaon
                                                                          Herpestes salthll (III, IN)
                                                                          Herpestes urva (III, IN)
                                                                          Herpestes vlttlcollls (III. IN)
Protelldae                                                                Proteles cr(status (III. BN)
Hyaenldae  Hyaena brunnea (I)
Fel Idae                                            FelIdae spp.* (II)
           Aclnonyx Jubatus (I)
           Fells badla (II)
           Fells bengalen8ls bengalensls** -104 (I)
           Fells caracal** +205 -322 (I)
           Fells concolor coryl (I)
           Fells concolor costarlcensls (I)
           Fells concolor cougar (I)
           Fells geoffroyl (II)
           Fella irloBotenala (II)
           Fells Jacob I ta (I)
           Fells lynx** +250 (II)
           Fells aaraorata (I)
           Fells nlgripes (I)
           Fells pardalIs (I)
           Fells pardlna -323 (I)
           Fells planlceps (I)
           Fells rublglnosa** +206 (I)
           Fells rufa esculnapae -324 (I)
           Fells sllvestrls (II)
           Fells teBBlnckl (I)
           Fells tlgrlna (I)
           Fells Nledll (I)
           Fells yagouaroundl** +207 (I)
           Neofells nebulosa (I)
           Panthera leo pers lea (I)
           Panthera onca (I)
           Panthera pardus (I)
 ---pagebreak---                                                     - 89 -
                                  Annex A                    Annex B     Annex C
                Panthera tlgrls (I)
                Panthera une Ia (I)
PINNIPEDIA
Otarlldae                                    Arctocephalus spp.* (II)
                Arctocephalus phlllppll (II)
                Arctocephalus townsendl (I)
                Euaetoplas Jubatus
                                             Neophoca clnerea
                                             Phocarctos hooker I
Odobenldae                                   Odobenus rosearus (III. CA)
Phocldae        Cystophora cristate *520     Cystophora crlstata *520
                                             Erlgnathus barbatus
                                             Hallchoerus grypus
                                             MIrounga spp.(II)
                Monachus spp. (I)
                Phoca groenlandica *521      Phoca groenlandica *521
                                             Phoca hlsplda
                                             Phoca v I tu Una
TUBULIDENTATA
Orycteropodldae                              Orycteropus afer (II)
PROBOSCIDEA
ElephantIdae    Elephas aaxlaus (I)
                Loxodonta africana (I)
SIRENIA
DugongIdae      Dugong dugon x715
 ---pagebreak---                                                        - 90 -
                                 Annex A                        Annex B                                Annex C
TrIchechIdae   TrIchechIdae spp. x716
PERISSODACTYLA
Equldae        Equus afrlcanus (I)
               Equus grevyl (I)
               Equus heal onus -325 x717
               Equus przewalskll (I)
                                                  Equus zebra hartaannae (II)
               Equus zebra zebra (I)
TapirIdae      TapirIdae spp.** (I)
                                                  Taplrus terrestris (II)
Rhlnocerotldae Rhlnocerotldae spp. (I)
ARTIODACTYLA
SuIdae         Babyrousa babyrusaa (I)
               Sus sa Ivan Ius (I)
Tayassuldae                                       Tayassuldae spp.* -106 (II)
               Catagonus wagnerl (I)
Hlppopotaaldae Choeropsls liber lens Is (II)
                                                  Hippopotaaus aaphlblus  (III. GH)
Caaelldae                                         Laaa guanlcoe (II)
               Vicugna vicugna -107 •• (I)        Vicugna vicugna* +209 *501 (II)
Tragulldae                                                                          Hyeaoschus aquat1eus (III, GH)
Cervldae       Blastocerus dlchotoaus (I)
               Cervus daaa aesopotaalcus -326 (I)
               Cervus duvauceli (I)
                                                  Cervus eiaphus bactrlanus (II)
                                                                                    Cervus eiaphus barbarus (III, TN)
 ---pagebreak---                                                          - 91 -
                          Annex A                               Annex B                       Annex C
        Cervus eiaphus corslcanus
        Cervus eiaphus hang lu (I)
        Cervus eld I (I)
        Cervus poreInus annaaUlcus -327 (I)
        Cervus poreInus calaalanensls -327 (I)
        Cervus porclnus kuhll -327 (I)
        Hlppocaaelus spp. (I)
                                                                           Mazaaa aaerlcana ceraslna (III. GT)
        Moschus spp. x718
        Muntlacus crlnlfrons (I)
        Muntlacus feal
                                                                           Odocolleus vlrglnlanus aayensls (III. GT)
        Ozotoceros bezoartlcus (I)
                                                  Pudu aephIstoph11es (II)
        Pudu pudu (I)
Bovldae Addax nasoaaculatus (I)
                                                  Aaaodorcas Clarke I
                                                  ABBOtragus lervla (II)
                                                  Antllocapra aaerlcana*
        Antllocapra aaerlcana aexlcana (II)
        Antllocapra aaerlcana pen Insular I s (I)
        Antllocapra aaerlcana sonorlensls (I)
                                                                           Antilope cervlcapra (III. NP)
        Bison bison athabascae (I)
                                                                           Boocercus eurycerus -392 (III. GH)
        Bos gaurus -328 (1)
                                                  Bos Javanlcus
        Bos autus -329 (I)
        Bos sauve 11 -330 (I)
                                                                           Bubalus arnee -393 (III. NP)
        Bubalus depress Icorn I s -331 (I)
        Bubalus alndorensls -331 (I)
        Bubalus quarlesl -331 (I)
                                                  Budorcas taxicolor  (II)
        Capra aegagrus
        Capra falconer I x719
 ---pagebreak---                                        92 -
                  Annex A                      Annex B                              Annex C
                                 Capra Ibex
                                 Capra pyrenalca *
Capra pyrenalca pyrenalca
Capricorn Is suaatraensls (I)
                                 Cephalophus spp.* x720
Cephalophus Jentlnkl (I)
                                 Daaallscus dorcas dorcas   (II)
                                 Oaaallscus hunter I
                                                                 Daaallscus lunatus (III. GH)
                                 Gazella spp.* x721
Gazella daaa (I)
                                 Healtragus spp.
                                 Hlppotragus equInus   (II)
Hlppotragus nlger variant (I)
                                 Kobus leche (II)
Neaorhaedus goral (I)
Oryx daaaah -332 (I)
Oryx leucoryx (I)
                                 OvIs aaaon*  (II)
OvIs aaaon hodgsonl (I)
                                 OvIs canadensis +211 (II)
OvIs Buslaon
OvIs oriental Is ophion -333 (I)
OvIs vlgnel (I)
Pantholops hodgsonl (I)
                                 Ruplcapra ruplcapra*
Ruplcapra ruplcapra balean lea
Ruplcapra ruplcapra ornata (I)
                                                                 Tetracerus quadrlcornis (III. NP)
                                 Tragelaphus buxtonl
                                                                 Tragelaphus spekel (III. GH)
 ---pagebreak---                                                    - 93 -
                                    Annex A                  Annex B  Annex C
AVES
STRUTHIONIFORMES
StruthIonIdae    Struthlo caaelus +212 (I)
RHEIFORMES
Rheldae          Pterocneala pennata (I)
                                            Rhea aaerlcana x722
CASUARIIFORMES
Casuarlldae                                 Casuarlldae spp.
TINAMIFORMES
TinaaIdae                                   Rhynchotus rufescens x723
                 Tlnaaus sol I tar lus (I)
SPHENISCIFORMES
Sphenlscldae                                Spheniscus deaersus (II)
                 Spheniscus huaboldtl (I)
6AVI IFORMES
Gavlldae         Gavlldae spp.
PODICIPEDIFORMES
PodIclpedIdae    Podlceps auritus
                 Podlceps crIstatus
                 Podlceps grlsegena
                                            Podlceps najor
                 Podlceps nlgrlcollls
 ---pagebreak---                                                      - 94 -
                                      Annex A                   Annex B Annex C
                   Podllyabus glgas (I)
                                              Pod 11y«bus podlceps
                   Tachybaptus ruflcollls
PROCELL ARM FORMES
Dloaedeldae        Dloaedea albatrus (I)
                   DIoaedea aesterdaaensIs
                                              Dloaedea exulans
                                              Dloaedea aelanophrls
ProcellarlIdae     Bulwerla bulwerll
                   Calonectrls dloaedea
                                              Daptlon capense
                   Fulaarus glacial Is
                                              Pterodroaa hasltata
                   Pterodroaa aollls feae
                   Pterodroaa aollls aadelra
                   PuffInus asslallls
                   Puff Inus gravis
                   PuffInus grlseus
                   PuffInus puffInus
Hydrobatldae       Hydrobates pelagieus
                   Oceanodroaa castro
                   Oceanodroaa leucorhoa
                                              Oceanodroaa aonorhls
                   Ocean I tes ocean Ieus
                   Pelagodroaa aarlna
PELECANIFORMES
Phaethontldae                                 Phaethon aethereus
Pelecanldae                                   Pelecanldae spp.*
                   Pelecanus crlspus (I)
 ---pagebreak---                                                          - 95 -
                                     Annex A                         Annex B                     Annex C
                  Pelecanus onocrotalus
                  Pelecanus phi IIppensls
Su IIdae          Morus bassanus
                  Sula abbottl (I)
                                                   Sula dactylatra
                                                   Su Ia leucogaster
PhalacrocoracIdae Halletor pygaeus
                  Phalacrocorax arlstotells
                  Phalacrocorax carbo
Fregatldae        Fregata andrewsl (I)
                                                   Fregata aagnIf Icons
CICON 11FORMES
Ardeldae                                           Agaala agaal
                  Ardea clnerea
                                                                             Ardea got lath (III. GH)
                                                   Ardea herodlas
                  Ardea huablotl
                  Ardea laper la I Is
                  Ardea purpurea
                                                   Ardea suaatrana
                                                   Ardeola Idae
                  Ardeola ra H o Ides
                                                   Botaurus lentlglnosus
                  Botaurus stellar Is
                  Bubulcus Ibis -394 (III. GH)
                                                   Butor Ides strlatus
                  Casaerodlus albus -395 (III. GH)
                  Egretta eulophotes
                  Egretta garzetta (III. GH)
                                                   Egretta gularls
                                                   Egretta thuia
                  Gorsachlus go IsagI
 ---pagebreak---                                                     - 96 -
                                     Annex A                    Annex B   Annex C
                  Gorsachlus aagnlflcus
                                             Gorsachlus  aelanolophus
                                             Hydranassa  caerulea
                                             Hydranassa  tricolor
                                             Hydranassa  vlnacelgula
                                             Ixobrychus  eurhythaus
                                             Ixobrychus  exllls
                  Ixobrychus a Inutus
                                             Ixobrychus sturalI
                  Nyctlcorax nyctlcorax
                                             Tlgrlsoaa fasclatua
                                             Zebrllus undulatus
BataenlcIpItIdae  Balaenlceps rex (II)
ScopIdae                                     Scopus uabretta
C Icon IIdae                                 CIcon IIdae spp.* x724
                  CIcon la cIcon la x725
                  Clconla nigra (II)
                  CIcon Ia eplscopus store I
                  Jablru aycterla (I)
                  Leptoptllos dub Ius
                  Leptoptllos Javanlcus
                  Mycteria clnerea (I)
Thresklornlthldae                            Thresklornlthldae spp.* x726
                  Gerontlcus calvus (II)
                  Gerontlcus erealta (I)
                  Nippon la nippon (I)
                  Platalea leucorodla (II)
                  Platalea alnor
                  Plegadls falclnellus
                  Thauaatlbls glgantea
PhoenIcopterIdae                             PhoenIcopterIdae spp.* (II)
 ---pagebreak---                                                 - 97 -
                               Annex A                       Annex B                       Annex C
             Phoenlcopterus ruber   (II)
ANSERIFORMES
Ann laIdae                                 Chauna chavarla
Anatldae                                   Alx sponsa
                                                                        Alopochen aegyptlacus (III, GH)
                                           Anas acuta (III, GH)
             Anas aaerlcana
                                           Anas aucklandlca* x727
             Anas aucklandlca neslotis (I)
                                           Anas bernlerl (II)
                                                                        Anas capensls (III, GH)
                                           Anas elypeata -396 (III, GH)
                                           Anas crecca (III, GH)
             Anas discors
                                           Anas foraosa
             Anas laysanensls -334 (I)
             Anas oustaletl (I)
                                           Anas pane lope (III, GH)
                                           Anas platyrhynchos
                                           Anas querquedula (III, GH)
             Anas rubrlpes
                                           Anas strepéra
                                           Anser alblfrons
                                           Anser anser
             Anser caerulescens
             Anser erythropus
                                           Anser faballs
                                           Aythya affinis
                                           Aythya baerl
             Aythya col 1er is
                                           Aythya ferlna
                                           Aythya fullgula
             Aythya Innotata
 ---pagebreak---                                           - 98 -
                   Annex A                             Annex B                                Annex C
                                    Aythya mari la
Aythya nyroca -397 (III, GH)
                                    Branta bernlcla
                                    Branta canadensis*
Branta   canadensis leucoparela (I)
Branta   leucopsls
Branta   ruflcollls (II)
Branta   sandvlcensls (I)
                                    Bucephala albeola
                                    Bucephala clanguia
                                    Bucephala Is land lea
                                                                           Calrlna aoschata (III. HN)
Calrlna scutulata (I)
                                    Clangula hyeaalls
                                    Coscoroba coscoroba (II)
                                    Cygnus coluablanus* x728
Cygnus coluablanus ben Ick11
Cygnus cygnus
                                    Cygnus aelanocoryphus (II)
                                    Cygnus olor
                                    Dendrocygna arborea (II)
                                                                           Dendrocygna autuanalls (III. HN)
                                    Dendrocygna blcolor -398 (III, GH, HN)
                                    Dendrocygna vlduata (III, GH)
                                    Histrionlcus hlstrlonlcus
                                    Hyaenolalaus aalacorhynchus
Maraaronetta angustlrostrls
                                    Me Ian Itta fusca
                                    Me Ian Itta nigra
Me Ian Itta persplclI lata
Mergus a Ibe I lus
                                    Mergus cucullatus
                                    Mergus aerganser
                                    Mergus octosetaceus
                                    Mergus serrator
                                    Mergus squamatus
                                    Neochen Jubatus
 ---pagebreak---                                                          - 99 -
                                Annex A                              Annex B                       Annex C
                                                    Netta ruflna
                                                                                Nettapus aurltus (III. GH)
              Oxyura leucocephala (II)
                                                                                Plectropterus gaabensls (III. GH)
                                                    Polystlcta stel1er I
                                                                                Pteronetta hartlaubll -399 (III, GH)
              Rhodonessa caryophyllacea p.e.(l)
                                                    Sarkldlornls aelanotos (II)
                                                    Soaaterla nolllsslaa
              Soaaterla spectablI Is
              Tadorna cristate
              Tadorna ferruglnea
              Tadorna tadorna
FALCONIFORMES
Cathartldae                                         Cathartldae spp.* x729
              Gyanogyps calIfornlanus (I)
              Vultur gryphus (I)
PandIonIdae   PandIon hallaetus (II)
Acclpltrldae                                        Acclpltrldae spp.* (II)
              AceIpIter brevlpes (II)
              AceIpIter gentil Is (II)
              AceIpIter nlsus (II)
              Aegyplus aonachus (II)
              Aqulla chrysaetos (II)
              Aqulla clanga (II)
              Aqulla hellaca (I)
              Aqulla poaarlna (II)
              Buteo buteo (II)
              Buteo galapagoensls (II)
              Buteo rldgwayl (II)
              Buteo ruflnus (II)
              Buteo lagopus (II)
              Chondrohlerax unclnatus wlIson 11 (I)
 ---pagebreak---                                                     - 100 -
                                 Annex A                             Annex B Annex C
               Clrcaetus gal Ileus (II)
               Circus aeruglnosus (II)
               Circus cyaneus (II)
               Circus aacrourus (II)
               Circus pygargus (II)
               Elanus caeruleus (II)
               Eutrlorchls astur (II)
              Gypaetus barbatus (II)
              Gyps fulvus (II)
              Hallaeetus alblcllla (I)
              Hallaeetus leucocephalus (I)
              Hallaeetus pelagieus (II)
              Hallaeetus sanfordl (II)
              Hallaeetus voclferoldes (II)
              Harp la harpyja (I)
              Henlcopernls Infuscata (II)
              Hleraaetus fasclatus (II)
              Hleraaetus pennatus (II)
              Leucopternls lacernulata (II)
              Leucopternls occidental Is (II)
              Ml Ivus a Igrans (II)
              MlIvus allvus (II)
              Neophron percnopterus (II)
              Pern Is aplvorus (II)
              Plthecophaga Jefferyl (I)
              Spllornls cheela klnabaluensls (II)
              Spllornls elglnl (II)
              Splzaetus bartelsl (II)
SaglttarIIdae                                     SaglttarlIdae spp. (II)
Fa IconIdae                                       Fa IconIdae spp.* (II)
              Faico  araea (I)
              Faico  bIaraIeus (II)
              Faico  cherrug (II)
              Faico  coluabarlus (II)
              Faico  eleonorae (II)
 ---pagebreak---                                                  - 101 -
                                 Annex A                         Annex B                    Annex C
             Faico   Jugger (I)
             Faico  nauaannl (II)
             Faico  newton I aldabranus (I)
             Faico  peregrlnus «336 (I)
             Faico  punctatus (!)
             Faico  rustIcolus (I)
             Faico  subbuteo (II)
             Faico  tlnnunculus (II)
             Faico  vespertInus (II)
GALLIFORMES
Megapodlldae                                  Megapodlldae spp.*
             Macrocephalon aaleo (I)
CracIdae                                      Cracldae spp.* x730
             Aburrla Jacutlnga -337 (I)
             Aburrla plplle plplle -337 (I)
             Crax albert I (III. CO)
             Crax bluaenbachll (I)
             Crax globulosa (III. CO)
             Crax altu altu -338 (I)
             Oreophasis derblanus (I)
             OrtalIs erythroptera
             Penelope alblpennls (I)
              Penelope barbate
              Penelope dabbenel
              Penelope ochrogaster
              Peneloplna nigra (III, GT)
Phaslanldae                                   Afropavo congensls
              Agelastes aeleagrldes (III, GH)
                                                                         Agrlocharls ocellata (III, GT)
                                              A lector Is barbara
              A lector Is chukar
                                              A lector Is graeca
 ---pagebreak---                                  - 102 -
                    Annex A                         Annex B                        Annex C
                                 A lector Is rufa
                                 Arborophlla spp.1     x731
Arborophlla ardens
Arborophlla rufIpectus
                                 Argus I anus argus (II)
                                 Bonasa bonasla
                                                                Caioperdlx oculea (III. MY)
Catreus walllchll (I)
ColInus vlrglnlanus rldgwayl (I)
                                 Coturnlx coturnlx
Crossoptllon crossoptllon (I)
Crossoptllon aantchurlCUB (I)
                                 Cyrtonyx aontezuaae x732
Franco IInus franco IInus
                                 Gal lus sonneratll (II)
                                 Ithaglnls cruentus (II)
                                 Lagopus lagopus
                                 Lagopus autus
Lophophorus spp. (I)
                                 Lophura spp.*    x733
Lophura  bulwerl
Lophura  edwardsl (I)
Lophura  hatlnhensls
Lophura  laper la I Is (I)
Lophura  swlnholl (I)
                                                                Melanoperdlx nigra (ill. MY)
Odontophorus strophlua
Ophrysa superclllosa
                                 Pavo autlcus (II)
                                 Perdlx perdlx
                                 Phaslanus coleh Ieus
                                 Polyplectron blcalcaratua (II)
 ---pagebreak---                                                            103 -
                                     Annex A                          Annex B                       Annex C
                  Polyplectron enphanua (I)
                                                    Polyplectron geraalni (II)
                                                                                Polyplectron Inop Inatua (ill, MY)
                                                    Polyplectron aalacense (II)
                  Rhelnardla ocellata -339 (I)
                                                                                Rhlzothera longlrostrls (III, MY)
                                                                                Rollulus rouloul (III, MY)
                  SyreatIeus elIloti (I)
                  Syraatlcus hualae (I)
                  Syraatlcus alkado (I)
                                                    Tetrao tetrlx
                                                    Tetrao urogallus
                  TetraogallU8 casplus (I)
                  Tetraogallus tlbetanus (I)
                  Tragopan blythll (I)
                  Tragopan cabotl (I)
                  Tragopan aelanocephalus (I)
                                                                                Tragopan sstyre (III, NP)
                  Tyapanuchus cup Ido attwaterl (I)
GRUIFORMES
Mes Itorn IthIdae                                   Mesltornlthldae spp.
Turn leIdae                                         Turn Ix aelanogaster (II)
                  Turn Ix syIvat lea
Pedlonoaldae                                        PedlonoBus torquatus (II)
Gruldae                                             Gruldae spp.* (II)
                  Bugeranus carunculatus (II)
                  Grus aaerlcana (I)
                  Grus canadensis x734
                  Grus grus (II)
                  Grus Japonensls (I)
 ---pagebreak---                                                    - 104 -
                                Annex A                             Annex B             Annex C
              Grus  leucogeranus (I)
              Grus  aonacha (I)
              Grus  nlgrlcollls (I)
              Grus vlplo (I)
Psophlldae                                      Psophlldae spp.
RailIdae      Crex crex
                                                Fullea aaerlcana
                                                Fullea atra
              Fullea crIstata
                                                Gal I Inula chloropus
                                                Gal I Irai lus austral Is hector I (II)
                                                Llanocorax flavI rostra
              Notornls aantelll
              Porphyrlo porphyrlo
                                                Porphyrula a I lent
                                                Porphyrula Bart Inlea
                                                Porzana Carolina
              Porzana parva
              Porzana porzana
              Porzana pus Ilia
                                                Rallus aquatlcus
              Trlcholianas syivestrls (I)
Rhynochetldae Rhynochetos Jubetus (I)
OtIdIdae                                        OtIdIdae spp.* (II)
              Chlaaydotls undulata (I)
              Chorlotls nlgrlceps (I)
              Houbaropsls bengalens Is -340 (I)
              Otis tarda (II)
              Sypheotldes Indies (II)
              Tetrax tetrax (ll)
 ---pagebreak---                                              - 105 -
                                    Annex A                     Annex B                    Annex C
CHARADRI(FORMES
Haeaatopodldae                              Haeaatopus ostralegus
Recurvlrostrldae                            Recurvlrostrldae spp.*
                 H leantopus h leantopus
                 Hlaantopus novaezelandlae
                 RecurvI rostra avosetta
Burhlnldae                                                              Burhlnus blstrlatus (III, GT)
                 Burhlnus oedlcneaus
Glareolldae      Cursor lus cursor
                                            Glareola aaldlvarua
                 Glareola pratincole
                 Glareola nordaannl
                                            Pluvlanus aegyptlus
Charadrlldae     Charadrlus alexandrlnus
                                            Charadrlus as Iat!eus
                 Charadrlus dubIus
                 Charadrlus h let leu la
                                            Cha radrIus Ieschenau1111
                                            Charadrlus  aongolus
                                            Charadrlus  sea Ipa leatus
                                            Charadrlus  voclferus
                 Eudroalas aorlnellus
                                            Pluvial Is aprlcarla
                                            Pluvial Is doalnlca
                                            Pluvial Is squatarola
                                            VaneI lus gregarlus
                                            VaneI lus leucurus
                 Vane I lus splnosus
                                            VaneI lus vaneI lus
Scolopacldae     Act It Is hypoleucos
                 Act It Is aacularla
                 Arenarla Interpres
 ---pagebreak---                             - 106 -
                  Annex A                    Annex B  Annex C
                          Bartraala longlcauda
                          CalIdrls acunlnata
Cal Idrls alba
Calldrls alplna
                          Calldrls balrdll
CalIdrls ferruglnea       Cal Idrls canutus
CalIdrls aarltlaa         Cal Idrls fusclcol M s
Calldrls aelanotos        Calldrls aaurl
Calldrls alnuta
                          Calldrls  alnutllla
                          Calldrls  pus Ilia
                          Calldrls  rufIcollls
                          Calldrls  subalnuta
Calldrls teealnckll
                          Calldrls tenulrostrls
                          Catoptrophorus sealpalaatus
                          Gal Iinago gal IInago
GallInago aedla
                          Heteroscelus brevlpes
Llalcola falclnetlus
                          Llanodroaus grlseus
                          LIanodroaus scoIopaceus
                          Llanodroaus sealpalaatus
                          Llaosa haeaastlca
                          Llaosa lapponlca
                          Llaosa llaosa
                          Lyanocryptes Bin IBUS
                          Mlcropalaaa hlaantopus
                          Nuaenlus arquata
Nuaenlus boreal Is (I)
                          Nuaenlus a Inutus
                          Nuaenlus phaeopus
Nuaenlus tenulrostrls (I)
Phalaropus lobatus
 ---pagebreak---                                                 - 107 -
                                   Annex A                     Annex B Annex C
               Phalaropus fulicarlus
                                           Phalaropus tricolor
                                           Philoaachus pugnax
                                           Scolopax rustlcola
                                           Trlnga erythropus
                                           Trlnga flavlpes
               Trlnga glareola
               Trlnga guttlfer (I)
                                           Trlnga aelanoleuca
                                           Trlnga nebular la
               Trlnga ochropus
                                           Trlnga sol I tar la
               Trlnga stagnât 11 Is
                                           Trlnga totanus
                                           Tryngltes subrufIcollIs
               Xenus clnereus
StercorarlIdae Catharacta skua
               Stercorarlus longicaudus
               Stercorarlus parasiticus
               Stercorarlus poaarlnus
Lar!da9                                    Anous stolldus
               Chi I don las hybrldus
               Chi Idon Ias leucopterus
               Chi I don I as nlger
               Geloche IIdon nllot lea
               Hydropogne caspla
                                           Larus argentatus
                                           Larus atrlcllla
               Larus audoulnli
               Larus cachlnnans
                                           Larus canus
                                           Larus clrrocephalus
                                           Larus delawarensis
                                           Larus fuscus
               Larus gene I
               Larus gfaucoldes
 ---pagebreak---                                         - 108 -
                                Annex A                   Annex B Annex C
              Larus hyperboreus
                                        Larus Ichthyaetus
                                        Larus leucophthalBUS
                                        Larus aarInus
              Larus aelanocephalus
              Larus alnutus
                                        Larus Philadelphia
                                        Larus plplxcan
              Larus re I ictus (I)
                                        Larus rldlbundus
                                        Pagophlla alba
                                        Rhodostethla rosea
              Rlssa tridactyla
              Sterna alblfrons
                                        Sterna a Ieut lea
                                        Sterna anaethetus
              Sterna dougallll
                                        Sterne elegans
                                        Sterna forsterl
                                        Sterna fuscata
              Sterna hlrundo
              Sterna paradlsaea
                                        Thalasseus bengalensl
                                        Thalasseus aaxlaus
              Thalasseus sandvlcensls
              Xeaa sabInI
Alcldae       A lea torda
              Alie alia
              Cepphus grylle
              Fratercula arctlca
              Urla aalge
                                        Urla loavla
COLUMBIFORMES
Pteroclldldae Pterocles alchata
 ---pagebreak---                                            - 109 -
                               Annex A                      Annex B                     Annex C
           Pterocles oriental Is
                                          Pterocles senegaI lus
           Syrrhaptes paradoxus
Coluabldae                                Alectroenas spp.
           Caloenas nlcobarlca (I)
           Claravis godefrlda
           Coluaba bollll
           Coluaba carlbaea
                                                                    Coluaba guinea (III, GH)
                                                                    Coluaba Irid Itorques -402 (III, GH)
           Coluaba Junonlae
                                          Coluaba  llvla (III, GH)
                                          Coluaba  oenas
                                          Coluaba  oil viae
                                          Coluaba  paluabus
           Coluaba trocaz
                                                                    Coluaba unlclncta (III. GH)
           Dldunculu8 strlglrostrls
           DrepanoptI la ho loserIcea
                                          Oucula spp.*
           Ducula  aurorae
           Ducula  galeata
           Ducula  go I lath
           Ducula  alndorensls (I)
           Ducula  ahartonI
                                          Gal IIcoluaba spp.* x735
           Gal IIcoluaba erythroptera
           Geotrygon canlceps
                                          Goura spp. (II)
           LeptotI la net Is I
           Nesoenas aayerl -403 (III, MU)
                                                                    Oena capensls (III. GH)
                                          Otldlphaps nobilis
           Ptlllnopus button I
           Ptlllnopus roselcapllla
 ---pagebreak---                                                           - 110 -
                                  Annex A                            Annex B                                   Annex C
                                                    Streptopella decaocto
                                                                                          Streptopella decIplens (III, GH)
                                                    Streptopella oriental Is
                                                                                          Streptopella roseogrlsea (ill, GH)
                                                                                          Streptopella sealtorquata (III. GH)
                                                    Streptopella senega lens Is (III, GH)
                                                    Streptopella turtur (III, GH)
                                                                                          Streptopella vlnacea (III, GH)
                                                                                          Treron calva -404 (III, GH)
                                                                                          Treron waalla (III, GH)
                                                                                          Turtur abyss In I eus (III, GH)
                                                                                          Turtur afer (III, GH)
                                                                                          Turtur brehaerl -405 (III, GH)
                                                                                          Turtur tyapanlstrla -406 (III. GH)
                                                    Zenalda aacroura graysonl
PSITTACIFORMES                                      PSITTACIFORMES spp.* -111     X736
               Aaazona agi I Is (II)
               Aaazona arauslaca (I)
               Aaazona barbadensls (I)
               Aaazona brésiliens Is (I)
               Aaazona collar la (II)
               Aaazona dufresniana rhodocorytha (I)
               Aaazona gulldlngll (I)
               Aaazona laper la I Is (I)
               Aaazona leucocephala (I)
               Aaazona prêtre I (I)
               Aaazona tucuaana (I)
               Aaazona ventral Is (II)
               Aaazona versicolor (I)
               Aaazona vlnacea (I)
               Aaazona vlttata (I)
               Anodorhynchus spp. (I)
               Ara aablgua (I)
               Ara glaucogularls -341 (I)
               Ara aacao (I)
 ---pagebreak---                                                      - 111 -
                               Annex A                             Annex B  Annex C
             Ara aaracana (I)
             Ara allltarls (I)
             Ara rubrogenys (I)
             Aratlnga euops (II)
             Aratlnga guarouba (I)
             Brotogerls pyrrhopterus (II)
             Cacatua aoluccensls (I)
             Charaosyna diadeaa (II)
             Cyanopsltta splxll (I)
             Cyanoraaphus aurlceps forbes I (I)
             Cyanoraaphus novaezelandlae (I)
             Geopslttacus occidental Is p.e.(l)
             Leptoslttaca branickll (II)
             Lor lus tibialis (II)
             Neopheaa chrysogaster (I)
             Ognorhynchus Icterotls (I)
             Opopsltta dlophthalaa coxenl -342 (I)
             Pezoporus waI Ileus (I)
             Plonopsltta pi leata (I)
             Probosclger aterrleus (I)
             Prosopele spp. (II)
              Psephotus chrysopteryglus (I)
              Psephotus puIcherrIBUS p.e.(l)
              Pslttacula echo (I)
              Pslttacula Interaedla (II)
              Pslttacus erlthacus prlnceps (I)
              Pyrrhura cruentata (I)
              Pyrrhura hypoxantha (II)
              Rhynchopsltta spp. (I)
              Strlgops habroptllus (I)
              Tanygnathus heterurus (II)
              Vlnl spp. (II)
CUCULIFORMES
Musophagldae                                       Musophagldae spp.*  x737
              Tauraco banneraanI
 ---pagebreak---                                                         - 112 -
                                  Annex A                           Annex B  Annex C
                 Tauraco porphyreolophus -343 (II)
                 Tauraco ruspolll
Cuculldae        Centropus chlororhynchus
                 Claaator glandarlus
                                                   Coccyzus aaerlcanus
                                                   Coccyzus erythrophthalaus
                 Cuculus canorus
STRIGIFORMES
TytonIdae                                          Tytonldae spp.* (II)
                 Tyto alba (II)
                 Tyto souaagnel (I)
Strlgldae                                          Strlgldae spp.* (II)
                 Aegollu8 funereus (II)
                 Aslo flaaaeus (II)
                 Aslo otus (II)
                 Athene blewlttl (I)
                 Athene noctua (II)
                 Bubo bubo (II)
                 Glaucldlua passer Inua (II)
                 Nlnox novaeseelandlae royana (I)
                 Nlnox squaalplla natal Is (I)
                 Nyctea scandlaca (II)
                 Otus gurneyl -344 (I)
                 Otus Ireneae (ll)
                 Otus scops (II)
                 Strlx aluco (II)
                 Strlx uralensls (II)
CAPRIMULGIFORMES
Caprlaulgldae                                      Caprlaulgus aegyptlus
                 Caprlaulgus europaeus
                 Caprlaulgus ruflcollk
 ---pagebreak---                                            - 113 -
                               Annex A                    Annex B Annex C
                                       Chordelles a Inor
APOD IFORMES
ApodIdae                               Apus affIn Is
              Apus apus
              Apus caffer
              Apus aelba
                                       Apus paclflcus
              Apus paIlldus
                                       Chaetura pelag lea
                                       Hlrundapus caudacutus
Trochiildae                            Trochiildae spp.* (II)
              Giaucls dohrnll -345 (I)
TROGONIFORMES
Trogonldae                             Trogonldae spp.*
              Pharoaachrus aoeinno (I)
CORAC11FORMES
Alcedlnldae                            Alcedlnldae spp.'
              Alcedo atthls
MoBotldae                              Moaotldae spp.
Meropldae                              Meropldae spp.*
              Merops apIaster
Coraclldae                             Coraclldae spp.*
              Coracles garrulus
Upupldae      Upupa epops
Bucerotldae                            Bucerotldae spp.* x738
 ---pagebreak---                                                          - 114 -
                                   Annex A                          Annex B        Annex C
                 Buceros blcorn Is hoaral (I)
                 Rhlnoplax vlgll (I)
PIC IFORMES
Cap ItonIdae                                      Seanornls raaphastlnus (III. CO)
Ramphastldae                                      Raaphastldae spp. x739
Plcldae          Caapephllus laper la Ils (I)
                 Caapephllus principalis
                 Dryocopus Javensls richardsI (l)
                 Dryocopus aartlus
                 Jynx torqullla
                 PIcoIdes leucotos
                 PIcoIdes aajor
                 PI coldes aedlU8
                 Plcoldes alnor
                 PIcoldes syriacus
                 Plcoldes trldactylU8
                 PIeus canus
                 Plcus vlrldls
                 Sapheoplpo noguchll
                                                  Sphyraplcus varlus
PASSER(FORMES
CotIngIdae                                        CotIngIdae spp.* x740
                 Cotlnga aaculata (I)
                 Xlpholena atropurpurea (I)
Plttidae                                          Plttidae spp.* x741
                 Pltta gurneyl (I)
                 Pltta kochl (I)
Atrlchornlthidae Atrichornls claaosus (I)
 ---pagebreak---                                                      - 115 -
                                Annex A                            Annex B   Annex C
AlaudIdae                                        Alaeaon a Iaudipes
                                                 Alauda arvensls
                                                 Aanoaanes clncturus
             Calandre I la clnerea brachydactyla
             Calandre I la rufescens
             ChersophI lus dupontl
             Ereaophlla alpestrls
                                                 Ereaophlla bllopha
             Ga 1er Ida cristate
             Ga1er Ida theklae
             Lullula arborea
                                                 Melanocorypha blaaculata
             Melanocorypha calandra
                                                 Melanocorypha leucoptera
                                                 Melanocorypha yeltonlensls
Hlrundlnldae Cecropls daurlca
             Dellchon urblca
             Hlrundo rustics
                                                 PetrochelIdon pyrrhonota
             PseudochelIdon slrlntarae (I)
             Ptyonoprogne rupestrls
             Rlparla rlparla
MotaclIIIdae Anthus berthelotll
             Anthus caapestrls
             Anthus cervlnus
                                                 Anthus godlewskli
                                                 Anthus gustavl
             Anthus   hodgsonl
             Anthus   pratensls
             Anthus   novaeseelandlae richard I
             Anthus   splnoletta**
                                                 Anthus splnoletta rubescens
             Anthus trivial Is
             MotaclI la alba
 ---pagebreak---                                                    - 116 -
                                  Annex A                   Annex B     Annex C
              MotaclI la clnerea
                                           Motacllia cltreola
              MotaclI la flava
Pycnonotldae                               Pycnonotus barbatus
Lan IIdae     Lanlus collurlo**
                                           Lanlus collurlo Isabel IInus
                                           Lanlus crlstatus
              Lan Ius excubltor
              Lanlus  a Inor
              Lanlus  nub Ieus
              Lanlus  senator
Boabyclllldae Boabycllla garru lus
Clnclldae     Cine lus cInclus
Troglodytldae Troglodytes troglodytes
M laIdae                                   Duaetella carolInensls
              Mlaodes graysonl
              RaaphocIndus brachyurus
                                           Toxostoaa rufua
Pruned Idae   Prunella collar Is
              Prunella aodularls
                                           Prunella aontanella
Muse leapidae                              Acrocephalus aedon
                                           Acrocephalus agricole
              Acrocephalus arundlnaceus
                                           Acrocephalus duaetorua
              Acrocephalus   pa IudIcola
              Acrocephalus   palustrls
              Acrocephalus   schoenobaenus
              AcrocephaIus   scIrpaceus
 ---pagebreak---                                             - 117 -
                   Annex A                                    Annex B Annex C
Alethe choloensls
Bebrornls roderlcanus (III. MU)
                                          Catharus  fuscescens
                                          Catharus  guttatus
                                          Catharus  a In IBUS
                                          Catharus  ustulatus
Cettla cettl
Clstlcola June IdIs
                                          Conostoaa oeaodlua
Copsychus sechellarua
Dasyornls broadbentl 11tore I Is p.e. (I)
Dasyornls longlrostrls (I)
Erlthacus lusclnla
Erlthacua aegarhynchos
Erlthacus rubecula
Erlthacus sveclcus
Erythropygla galactotes
Flcedule elblcollls
Flcedule hypoleuca
Flcedula parve
                                          Hlppolals cal Igata
Hippo la Is Icterlna
Hippo la la olivetorua
Hlppolals pallida
Hippo la Is polyglotte
                                          Hyloclchla austellna
                                          Iran Ia guttural Is
                                          Lelothrlx spp.
Lloclchla oaelensls
                                          Locuste I la certhlola
                                          Locuste I la fasclolata
Locuste I la fluvlatllls
                                          Locuste I la lanceolate
Locuste I la lusclnloldes
Locuste I la naevla
                                          Lusclnla calliope
Lusclnlola aelanopogon
 ---pagebreak---                                     - 118 -
                    Annex A                    Annex B Annex C
Montlcola saxatlI Is
Mont IcoI a sol I tar lus
                             Musclcapa latlrostris
Musclcapa striata
Myadestes I ana I ensls -480
Myadestes ayadestlnus -481
Mylagra freycinetl
                             Nltalra rueckl -346 (II)
                             Oenanthe desert I
Oenanthe hi span lea
Oenanthe Isabel Una
                             Oenanthe leucopyga
Oenanthe leucura
Oenanthe oenanthe
                             Oenanthe pleschanka
Panurus bI ara Ieus
                             Paradoxornls spp.
Phaeornle pa leer I
                             Phoenlcurus aoussler
PhoenIcurus ochruros
PhoenIcurus phoenlcurus
Phylloscopus boneill
Phylloscopus bor6alis
Phylloscopus col IybI ta
                             Phylloscopus fuscatus
Phylloscopus Inornatus
                             Phylloscopus nltldus
Phylloscopus proregulus
                             Phylloscopus schwarzl
Phylloscopus slbllatrlx
Phy11oscopus t roch11oIdes
Phylloscopus trochIlus
Plcathartes spp. (I)
Poaarea dlaldlata
Poaarea nigra
 ---pagebreak---                              - 119 -
                  Annex A                    Annex B                    Annex C
Regulus Ignleap 11 lus
Regulus regulus
Saxlcola dacotlae
Saxlcola rubetra
Saxlcola torquata
Sylvia atrleap Ilia
Sylvia borln
Sylvia cant I Hans
Sylvia coaaunls
Sylvia consplclI lata
Sylvia curruca
Sylvia hortensls
Sylvia aelanocephala
                          Sylvia aystacea
                          Sylvia nana
Sylvia nlsorla
Sylvia rueppelll
Sylvia sarda
Sylvia undata
                          Tarslger cyanurus
                                                     Tchltrea bourbonnensls -407 (III, MU)
Terpslphone corvlna
                          Turdus lllacus
Turdus he 11er I
                          Turdus aerula
                          Turdus algratorlus
                          Turdus nauaannl
                          Turdus obscurus
                          Turdus pallIdus
                          Turdus phlloeelos
                          Turdus pilaris
                          Turdus ruflcollls
Turdus torquatus
                          Turdus un Icolor
                          Turdus vise Ivorus
                          Zoothera dauaa
                          Zoothera naevla
 ---pagebreak---                                                            - 120 -
                                     Annex A                               Annex B Annex C
                                                        Zoothera s lbIrlea
 AegI thaiIdae   AegI thaios caudatus
Realzldae        Realz penduIInus
ParIdae          Parus ater
                 Parus caeruleus
                Parus crlstatus
                                                        Parus cyanus
                Parus   lugubrls
                Parus   aajor
                Parus   aontanus
                Parus   palustrls
Slttldae        Sltta europaea
                Sltta krueperl
                Sltte neueayer
                Sltta whitehead!
                Tlchodroaa aurarla
Certhlldee      Certhle brachydactyla
                Certhla faalMarls
Nectar In IIdae                                        Nectar In IIdae spp.'
                Anthreptes   pal IIdlgaster
                Anthreptes   rectlrostrls rubrItorques
                Nectar Inla  afra prlgoglnel
                Nectar Inla   loverldgel
Zosteropldae    Zosterops albogularls (I)
Mellphagldae    Mellphaga cassldlx (I)
                Moho bishop I
                Mono braccatus
Eaberlzldae                                            Aaaodraaus sandwlchensls
 ---pagebreak---                                  - 121 -
                   Annex A                    Annex B Annex C
Catear lus lapponicus
                           Eaberlza aureola
                           Eaberlza brunlceps
Eaberlza caesla
Eaberlza calandra
                           Eaberlza chrysophrys
Eaberlza cia
                           Eaberlza clneracea
Eaberlza clrlus
Eaberlza citrlnella
Eaberlza hortulana
                           Eaberlza leucocephala
Eaberlza aelanocephala
                           Eaberlza pal Ias I
Eaberlza pus I lia
                           Eaberlza rustics
Eaberlza schoenlclus
                           Eaberlze spodocephala
                           Eaberlza strlolata
                           Gubernatrlx cristate (II)
incasplza pulchra
                           Junco hyeaells
                           Melosplza aelodie
Neaosla rourel
                           Paroaria spp. x742
                           Passerelle lllaca
                           Passer Ina cyanea
                           Pheuctlcus ludovlei anus
                           Plplio erythrophthalaus
Plectrophenax nivalis
Tangara fastuosa
                           Thrauplnae spp.* -190
                           Zonotrlchla alblcollls
                           Zonotrlchla leucophrys
 ---pagebreak---                                            - 122
                               Annex A                   Annex B                    Annex C
ParulIdae                              Dendrolca coronata
                                       Oendrolca fusca
                                       Dendrolca nagnolla
                                       Oendrolca pensylvanlca
                                       Dendrolca petechia
                                       Oendrolca striata
                                       Dendrolca tlgrlna
                                       Dendrolca vIrons
                                       Geothlypls trichas
                                       Mnlotllta varia
                                       Paru la aaerlcana
                                       Setophaga rut Id I la
                                       Selurus aurocaplllus
                                       Selurus noveboracensls
                                       Veralvora chrysoptera
                                       Veralvora peregrlna
                                       Wllsonia cltrlna
                                       Nllsonla pusllla
Drepanldldae Healgnathus lueIdus
             Healgnathus obscurus
             Healgnathus wllsonl
             Loxops aaculata
             PslttI rostra pslttacea
Vlreonldae                             Vlreo ollvaceus
                                       Vlreo phi ladeIphlcus
 Icterldae                             Dollchonyx oryzlvorus
                                       Icterus galbula
                                       Quisea Ius qulscula
                                                                 Xanthopsar flavus (III. UY)
Frlnglllldae Acanthis cannablna
             Acanthis flaaaea
             Acanthls flavlrostrls
                                       Acanthis horneaannl
 ---pagebreak---                                                     - 123 -
                               Annex A                     Annex B                         Annex C
            CarduelIs  carduel Is
            Carduells  chloris
            CarduelIs  cucullata -347 (I)
            Carduells  splnus
                                          Carduells yarrellll -347 (II)
            Carpodacus erythrlnus
                                          Carpodacus roseus
            Coccothraustes coccothraustes
            FrlngiI la coelebs
            FrIng11la aontlfrlngllla
            Frlngilla teydea
                                          Hesperlphona vespertine
            Loxla curvlrostra
                                          Loxla leucoptera
            Loxla pytyopslttacus
            Loxla scotlca -482
                                          Plnlcola enucleator
            Pyrrhula pyrrhula
            Rhodopechye glthaglnea
            Serinus canarla
            Serinus citrine lia
                                                                        Serinus gularls (ill, GH)
                                                                        Serinus leucopyglus (III. GH)
                                                                        Serinus aozaablcus (III. GH)
            Serinus puslI lus
            Serinus serinus
Estr!!dldae                                                             Aaadlna fasciata (III. GH)
                                                                        Aaandava subfiava -408 (III. GH)
                                                                        Estrllda astrlld (III. GH)
                                                                        Estrllda caerulescens (III. GH)
                                                                        Estrllda aelpoda (III. GH)
                                                                        Estrllda troglodytes (III. GH)
                                                                        Lagonostlcta larvata -409 (III. GH)
                                                                        Lagonostlcta rara (III, GH)
                                                                        Lagonostlcta rubrlcata (III, GH)
                                                                        Lagonostlcta rufoplcta (III, GH)
 ---pagebreak---                                          - 124 -
                            Annex A                  Annex B                         Annex C
                                                                Lagonostlcta senega la (III, GH)
                                                                Lonchura blcolor -410 (III. GH)
                                                                Lonchura cucullata -410 (III. GH)
                                                                Lonchura frlngiIloldee -410 (III. GH)
                                                                Lonchura aalabarlca -411 (III. GH)
                                                                Mandlngoa nltldula -412 (III. GH)
                                                                Nesocharls cap Istrata (III. GH)
                                                                Nlgrlta blcolor (III. GH)
                                                                Nlgrlta canlcapllla (III. GH)
                                                                Nlgrlta fusconota (III, GH)
                                                                Nlgrlta lutelfrons (III, GH)
                                                                Ortygosplza atrlcolI Is (III, GH)
                                                                Paraoptlla woodhousel -413 (III. GH)
                                                                Pholldornls rushlee (III. GH)
                                    Poephlla clncte clncte (II)
                                                                Pyrenestes ostrlnus -414 (III, GH)
                                                                PytIlia hypograaalca (III, GH)
                                                                Pyt 11 la phoenlcoptere (III. GH)
                                                                Speraophaga haeaatlna (III. GH)
                                                                Uraeginthus bengalus -415 (III, GH)
Ploceidee                                                       Aablyosplza alblfrons (III, GH)
                                                                Anoaalosplza laberbls (III. GH)
                                                                Bubalornls alblrostrls -416 (III, GH)
                                                                Euplectes afer -417 (III, GH)
                                                                Euplectes ardens -418 (III, GH)
                                                                Euplectes hordeaceus (III, GH)
                                                                Euplectes aacrourus -419 (III, GH)
                                                                Euplectes orlx -420 (III, GH)
          Foudla flav Icans
          Foudla rubra
                                                                MaiIabus casslnl (III. GH)
          Mai Iabus Ibadanensls
                                                                Ma 11abus aallablcus (III. GH)
                                                                MaiIabus nltens (III. GH)
                                                                Maliabus rubrlceps -421 (III. GH)
                                                                Mai I abus rubrlcolI Is (III. GH)
 ---pagebreak---                                          - 125 -
                            Annex A                   Annex B                     Annex C
                                                              Mai Iabus scutatus (III. GH)
          Montlfrlngllla nivalis
          Passer doaestlcus
                                                              Passer grlseus -422 (III, GH)
          Passer hlspanlolensls
          Passer aontanus
                                                              Petronla dentata (ill, GH)
          Petronla petronla
                                                              Plocepasser superclllosus (III, GH)
                                                              Ploceus alblnucha (III, GH)
                                                              Ploceus aurantlus (III, GH)
                                                              Ploceus cucullatus -423 (ill, GH)
          Ploceus go Iand I
                                                              Ploceus heugllnl -424 (III, GH)
                                                              Ploceus luteolus -425 (III. GH)
                                                              Ploceus eelanocephalus -426 (III. GH)
                                                              Ploceus nlgerrlaus (III. GH)
                                                              Ploceus nlgrlcollls (III. GH)
                                                              Ploceus pelzelnl (III, GH)
                                                              Ploceus preussl (III, GH)
                                                              Ploceus superclllosus (III, GH)
                                                              Ploceus tricolor (III, GH)
                                                              Ploceus veletus -427 (III, GH)
                                                              Que lea erythrops (III, GH)
                                                              Sporoplpes frontalis (III, GH)
                                                              Vidua chalybeate -428 (III, GH)
                                                              Vidua InterJecta (III, GH)
                                                              Vidua larvatlcola (III, GH)
                                                              Vidua aacroura (III, GH)
                                                              Vidua paradlsaea -429 (III, GH)
                                                              Vidua rarlcola (III, GH)
                                                              Vidua togoensls (III, GH)
                                                              Vidua wllsonl (III. GH)
Sturnldae Aplonls clnerascens
                                    Gracula rellglosa
          Leucopsar rothschlidl (I)
 ---pagebreak---                                                 - 126 -
                                Annex A                   Annex B Annex C
              Sturnus roseus
                                        Sturnus sturnlnus
              Sturnus unlcoior
              Sturnus vulgaris
OrioiIdae     Orlolus crlolus
Paradlsaeldae                           Paradlsaeldae spp. (I I)
Corvldae      Corvus corax
                                        Corvus corone
                                        Corvus frugllegus
                                        Corvus aonedula
                                        Corvus rufIcol I Is
              Corvus tropicus
              Cyanoplca cyana
                                        Garrulus glandarlus
              Nuclfraga caryocatactes
                                        Pica pica
               Pyrrhocorax graculus
               Pyrrhocorax pyrrhocorax
 ---pagebreak---                                                             - 127 -
                                Annex A                             Annex B Annex C
REPTILIA
TESTUDINATA
Deraateaydldae                                    Deraateays aawll (II)
Che I ydrIdae                                     MacrocIeaays teaaInek 11
Eaydldae       Batagur baska (I)
               Callagur borneoensls
                                                  Cleaays auhlenbergl (II)
                                                  Cuora crlskarannarua
                                                  Cuora pan I
               Eays orbicularis
               Geocleay8 haalltonll (I)
               Kachuga tecta tecta (I)
               Maureays casplca
               Maureays leprosa
               Melanochelys tricar Inata -348 (I)
               Morenla ocellata (I)
                                                  Rhlnocleaays spp.
                                                  Terrapene spp.*
               Terrapene coahulla (I)
                                                  Tracheays scripts elegans
Testudlnldae                                      Testudlnldae spp.* (II)
               Geochelone elephantopus -349 (I)
               Geochelone radlata -349 (I)
               Geochelone ynlphora -349 (I)
               Gopherus flavoaarglnatus (I)
               Hoaopus berger I (11)
               Malacochersus torn 1er I (II)
               Psaanobates geoaetrlcus -349 (I)
               Pyxis planlcauda (II)
               Testudo graeca (II)
 ---pagebreak---                                                         - 128 -
                                  Annex A                             Annex B                                   Annex C
               Testudo heraannl (II)
               Testudo aarglnata (II)
Che Ion IIdae  Che Ion IIdae spp. (I)
Deraochelyldae Oeraochelys corlacea (I)
Trlonychldae   Llsseays punctata punctata (I)
               Trlonyx ater (I)
               Trlonyx gangetlcus (I)
               Trlonyx hurua (I)
               Trlonyx nigricans (I)
                                                                                           Trlonyx trlunguls (III. GH)
Peloaedusldae                                      Eryanochelys aadagascarlensls -350 (II)
                                                                                           Peloaeduea aubrufa ( M l . GH)
                                                   Peltocephalus duaerlllanus -350 (II)
                                                                                           Peluslos  adansonll (III, GH)
                                                                                           Pelus Ios castaneus (III, GH)
                                                                                           Peluslos  gabonensls -430 (III, GH)
                                                                                           Peluslos  nlger (III, GH)
                                                   Podocneals spp*. (II)
               Podocneals lewyana (II)
Che IIdae      Pseudeaydura uabrlna (I)
CR0C00YLIA                                         CROCODYLIA spp.* -351 (II)
AlligatorIdae  Alligator sinensis (I)
               Ce Iaan crocodllus apeporlensls (I)
               Calaan latlrostrls (I)
               Melanosuchus nlger (I)
Crocodylldae   Crocodylus acutus (I)
               Crocodylus cataphractus** -112 (I)
               Crocodylus Interaedlus (I)
 ---pagebreak---                                                             - 129 -
                                   Annex A                                  Annex B        Annex C
                Crocodylus sore let 11 (I)
                Crocodylus nllotlcus** -113 (I)
                Crocodylus novaegulneae alndorensls (I)
                Crocodylus palustrls (I)
                Crocodylus porosus** -114 (I)
                Crocodylus rhonblfer (I)
                Crocodylus s I aniens I s (I)
                Osteolaeaus tetraspls** -115 (I)
                Toalstoaa schlegelll (I)
Gavlalldae      Gavlalls gangetlcus (I)
RHYNCHOCEPHALIA
Sphenodontldae  Sphenodon spp. x743 (I)
SAUR IA
Gekkonldae                                              Cyrtodactylus serpens Insu Ia (II)
                Cyrtopodlon kotschyl
                                                        Phelsuaa spp.* (II)
                PheIsuaa edwardnewtonII (II)
                Phelsuaa guentherl (II)
                Phyllodactylus eurppaeus
                                                        Rhacodactylus spp.
                Tarentola angustlaentalIs
                Tarentola boettgerl
                Tarentola delalandll
                Tarentola goeerensls
Agaaldae                                                Ceratophora tennentll
                                                        Chlaaydosaurus king 11
                                                        Hydrosaurus spp.
                Stelllo stelllo
                                                        Uroaastyx spp. (II)
 ---pagebreak---                                               130 -
                                    Annex A                    Annex B            Annex C
Chaaaeleonldae                              Bradypodlon spp. -352 (II)
                                            Chaaaeleo spp.* (II)
               Chaaaeleo chaaaeleon (II)
Iguanldae                                   ABblyrhynchus crlstatus (II)
                                            Anolls equestrls
               Anolls rooseveltl
               Brachylophus spp. (I)
                                            Conolophus spp. (II)
               Cyclura spp. (I)
               Gaabella si lus
                                            Iguana spp. (II)
                                            Oplurus spp.
                                            Phrynosona coronatua blalnvlllel (II)
               Sauroaalus varlus (I)
Lacertldae     Algyrolde8 fltzlngerl
               AIgyro Ides aarchl
               AIgyro I des aoreotlcus
               AIgyro I des nlgropunctstus
               Gal lot la atlantlca
               Gal lot la gal lot I
               Gal lot la slaonyl (I)
               Gal lot la stehllnl
               Lecerte agi I Is
               Lacerta bedrlagae
               Lacerta danfordl
               Lacerta dugesl
               Lacerta graece
               Lacerta horvathl
               Lacerta leplda
               Lacerta aontlcola
               Lacerta schrelberl
               Lacerte trlllneata
               Lacerta vlrldls
               Ophlsops elegans
               Podarcls erhard 11
 ---pagebreak---                                               - 131 -
                                 Annex A                       Annex B    Annex C
             Podarcls  fllfolensls
             Podarcls  h I span lea strata
             Podarcls  III ford I (II)
             Podarcls  eelIse I lens Is
             Podarcls  allensls
             Podarcls  aural Is
             Podarcls  peloponneslaca
             Podarcls  pltyusensls (II)
             Podarcls  slcula
             Podarcls  taurlca
             Podarcls  tlliguerta
             Podarcls  wag 1er I ana
Cordylldae                                 Cordylus spp. (II)
                                           p8eudocordylus spp.  (ID
                                           Zonosaurus spp.
TelIdae                                    Calloplstes palluaa
                                           Cnealdophorus hyperythrus (II)
                                           Crocodllurus lacertlnus (II)
                                           Dracaena spp.(II)
                                           Tuplnaabls spp. (II)
SeineIdae    Ablepharus kltalbelll
             Chalcldes bedrlagal
             Chalcldes occidental Is
              Chalcldes ocellatus
             Chalcldes sexllneatus
              Chalcldes vlrldlanus
                                           Corucla zebrata
              Ophloaorus punctatlsslaus
Anguldae      Ophlsaurus apodus
Xenosaurldae                               Shlnlsaurus crocodllurus (II)
 ---pagebreak---                                                        - 132 -
                                   Annex A                                   Annex B                      Annex C
He IOderaatIdae                                         He Ioderaa spp. (II)
Varanldae                                               Varanus spp.* -483
                Varanus   bengalens Is (I)
                Varanus   flavescens (I)
                Varanus   grlseus (I)
                Varanus   koaodoensls (I)
                Varanus   ollvaceus -483 (II)
SERPENTES
BoIdae                                                  Boldae spp.* (II)
                Acrantophls spp. (I)
                Boa constrictor occidental 16 -353 (I)
                Bo Iyer la aultocarlnata (I)
                Casarea dussualerl (I)
                Eplcrates Inornatus (I)
                EpIcrates aonensis (I)
                Eplcrates subflavus (I)
                Eryx Jaculus (II)
                Python aolurus aolurus (I)
                Sanzlnla aadagascarlensls (I)
Colubrldee                                                                            Atretlua schlstosua (III, IN)
                                                                                      Cerberus rhynchops (III, IN)
                                                        Clella d e l la -354 (II)
                Coluber casplus
                Coluber hlppocrepls
                Coluber Jugular Is
                Coluber Isurent I
                Coluber najadua
                Coluber nuaalfer
                Coluber vlrldlfIavus
                Coronel la austrlaca
                                                        Cyclagras g Igas -355 (II)
                Elrenls aodesta
                                                        Elachlstodon westeraannl (II)
 ---pagebreak---                                        - 133 -
                            Annex A                      Annex B                          Annex C
          Elaphe longlsslaa
          Elaphe quatuor IIneeta
          Elaphe sltula
                                    Enhydrls spp.
                                    Hoaalopsls buccata
                                    Langaha spp.
          Natrlx natrlx cettl
          Natrlx natrlx corsa
          Natrlx tessellata
                                    Ptyas aucosus (II)
          Telescopus fa I lax
                                                                     Xenochrophls plscator -431 (III. IN)
Elapldae                            Hoplocephalus bungaroldes (II)
                                                                     Mlcrurus dlasteae (III. HN)
                                                                     Mlcrurue nlgroclnctue (III. HN)
                                    Naja naja* (II)
          Naja naja oxlana (II)
                                    Ophlophagus hannah (II)
ViperIdae                           Agklstrodon blI meatus (III. HN)
                                                                     Bothrops asper (III, HN)
                                    Bothrops Insular Is
                                                                     Bothrops nasutus (III, HN)
                                                                     Bothrops nuaalfer (III, HN)
                                                                     Bothrops ophryoaeges (III, HN)
                                                                     Bothrops schlegelll (III. HN)
                                                                     Crotalus dur Issus (III. HN)
                                    Crotalus unlcolor
                                    Crotalus M 11 lard I
                                    Trlaeresurus wI rot I
                                    Vlpere alblzona
           Vlpera aaaodytes
                                    Vlpere bornauellerl
                                    Vlpere bulgardaghlca
                                     Vlpera kaznakovl
           Vlpera latest I
 ---pagebreak---                                                134 -
                                 Annex A                         Annex B                      Annex C
               Vlpera latlfll
                                            Vlpera raddel
                                                                         Vlpera russe 1111 (III. IN)
               Vlpera seoannl
               Vlpera schwelzeri
               Vlpera urslnll x744
                                            Vlpera wagnerl
               Vlpera xanthlna
AMPHIBIA
ANURA
Bufonldae      Ate I opus varlus zetekl (I)
               Bufo calaalta
               Bufo perlglenee
                                            Bufo retlforals (II)
               Bufo superclllarls (I)
               Bufo vlrId Is
               Nectophrynoldes spp. (I)
Dendrobatldae                               Oendrobates spp. (II)
                                            Phyllobates spp. (II)
Dlscoglossldae Alytes clsternasll
               Alytes auletensls
               Alytes obstetrleans
               Boablna boablna
                                            Boablna fortInuptla M s
                                            Boablna aaxlaa
                                            Boablna alcrodeladlgltora
                                            Boablna orienta I Is
               Boablna varlegate
               Olscoglossus galganol
               Dlscoglossus jeanneae
               Olscoglossus aontalent
               Dlscoglossus pIctus
 ---pagebreak---                                           - 135 -
                                  Annex A                      Annex B Annex C
               Dlscoglossus sardus
Hylldae        Hyla arborea
               Hyla Berldlonalis
               Hyla sarda
MIcrony IIdae                              Dyscophus spp.*
               Dyscophus antongl      (I)
Myobatrachldae                              Rheobatrachus spp.* (II)
               Rheobatrachus si lus (II)
Pelobatldae    Pelobates cultrlpes
               Pelobates fuscus
               Pelobates syrlacus
RanIdae        Conraua go I lath
                                            Conraua robuste
                                            Mantel la spp.
                Mantel la aurantlaca
                                            Rana arfakl
                Rana arvalls
                                            Rana blythl
                                            Rana boulanger I
                                            Rana cancrlvora
                                            Rana catesbelena
                                            Rana crassa
                Rana dalaatlna
                                            Rana esculents
                Rana graeca
                                            Rana  grunnlens
                                            Rana  gryllo
                                            Rana  hexadactyla (II)
                                            Rana  heckscherl
                Rana  Iberlca
                Rana  I ta I lea
                Rana  latastel
                Rana  lessonae
 ---pagebreak---                                              - 136 -
                                    Annex A                      Annex B Annex C
                                             Rana nacrodon
                                             Rana occipitalis
                                             Rana perezl
                                             Rane phrynoldes
                                             Rana rldlbunda
                                             Rana rugulosa
                                             Rana teaporarla
                                             Rana tigerina (II)
CAUDATA
Aabystoaatldae                               Aabystoaa duaerllll (II)
                                             Aabystoaa aexlcanua (II)
Cryptobranchldae Andrlas spp. -356 (I)
Plethodontldae   Speleoaentas  aabrosll
                 SpaleoBantea  flavus
                 Speleoaentes  gene I
                 SpeIeoaantes  laper la I Is
                 Speleoaentes  Ite 11eus
                 SpeIeoaantes  supraaontes
Proteldae        Proteus angulnus
Salaaandrldae    Chloglossa lusltanlca
                                             Cynops pyrrhogaster
                 Euproctus asper
                 Euproctus aontanus
                 Euproctus platycephalus
                 Sa Iaaandra atra
                 Salaaandra aurorae
                 Salaaandra lanzal
                 Salaaandra luschani
                 Salaaandrlna terdlgltata
                 Trlturus earn Ifex
 ---pagebreak---                                               - 137 -
                                      Annex A                          Annex B Annex C
                   Trlturus  crlstatus
                   Trlturus  I ta Ileus
                   Trlturus  karellnll
                   Trlturus  aaraoratus
PISCES
PETROMYZONTIFORMES
Petroayzontldae                                  Laapetra fluvlat11 Is
                                                 Lethenteron zanandral
CERAT000NTIFORMES
Ceratodldae                                      Neoceretodus forsterl (II)
COELACANTHIFORMES
CoeIacanthidee     Latlaerla chaluanae (I)
ACIPENSERIFORMES
Ac IpenserIdae     Aclpenser brevlrostrua (I)
                   Ac Ipenser naccarll
                                                 Aclpenser nudlventrls
                                                 Aclpenser oxyrhynchus (II)
                                                 Aclpenser ruthenus
                                                 Aclpenser stellatus
                   Aclpenser sturlo (I)
                                                 Huso huso
OSTEOGLOSSIFORMES
OsteoglossIdae                                   Arapalaa glgas (II)
                                                 Heterotls nI lot Ieus
 ---pagebreak---                                                  - 138 -
                                 Annex A                          Annex B     Annex C
              Scleropages foraosus** -116 (I) Scleropages foraosus* +214 (II)
CLUPEIFORMES
Clupeldae                                     Alosa alosa
                                              Alosa fa I lax
CYPRINIFORMES
CyprinIdae    Anaecyprls h Ispan lea
                                              Barbus barbus
                                              Barbus aerldlonalls
                                              Barbus plèbejus
                                              Caecobarbus geertsl (II)
                                              Ctenopharyngodon Idella
                                              Hypophthalalchthys aolltrlx
              Probarbus Jul I lent (I)
                                              Rasbora kalachroaa
                                              Rhodeus serlceus
Catostoaidae  Chasalstes cujus (I)
SILURIFORMES
Schllbeldae   Pangaslanodon glgas (I)
Sllurldae                                     Sllurus arlstotells
SALMONIFORMES
Coregonldae                                   Coregonus spp.
              Coregonus oxyrhynchus
Salaonldae                                    Hucho hucho
                                              Salao salar
                                              Thyaallus thyaallus
 ---pagebreak---                                               - 139 -
                                    Annex A                      Annex B    Annex C
ATHERIN(FORMES
CyprInodontIdae                             Crenlchthys spp.
                                            Cynoleblas constanclae (II)
                                            Cynoleblas aaraoratus p.e. (II)
                                            Cynoleblas alnlaus (II)
                                            Cynoleblas opalescens p.e. (II)
                                            Cynoleblas splendens (II)
                                            Cyprlnodon bovinus
                                            Cyprlnodon dlabolIs
                                            Cyprlnodon elegans
                                            Cyprlnodon ereaus
                                            Cyprlnodon latifasclatus
                                            Cyprlnodon «acularlus
                                            Cyprlnodon all 1er I
                                            Cyprlnodon nevadensls
                                            Cyprlnodon radlosus
                                            Cyprlnodon tularosa
                                            EepetrIchthys spp.
                 Valencia h I span lea
AnablapIdae                                 Anableps anableps
SYNGMATHiFORMES
Centrîscîdae                                Aeollscus punctulatus
                                            AeolIscus strlgatus
                                            Centrlscus scutatus
So I «no?ton Mae                            Solenostonus araatus
                                            Solenostoaus cyanopterus
                                            Solenostonus paegnls
                                            Solenostonus paradoxus
 ---pagebreak---                                         - HO -
                                Annex A                      Annex B Annex C
Syngnathldae                            Doryrhaapus dactyl Iophorus
PERCIFORMES
SerranIdae                              Heaanthlas carberryl
                                        Pseudanthlas luzonensls
                                        Pseudanthlas hypseIosoaus
                                        Pseudanthlas rubrlzonatus
Centrarchldae                           Lepoals spp.
Percldae                                Gyanocephalus schraetzer
               ZInge I asper
                                        ZInge I zInge I
Ephlppldldae                            Platax plnnatus
Sclaenldae     Cynosclon aacdonaldl (I)
Chaetodontldae                          Chaetodon  austrlacus
                                        Cheetodon  baronessa
                                        Chaetodon  bennettI
                                        Chaetodon  cltrlnellus
                                        Chaetodon  larvatus
                                        Chaetodon  aelapterus
                                        Chaetodon  aeyerI
                                        Chaetodon  ocelllcaudatus
                                        Chaetodon  octofasclatus
                                        Chaetodon  ornatlsslaus
                                        Cheetodon  pleblus
                                        Chaetodon  retlculatus
                                        Chaetodon  speculua
                                        Chaetodon  trlanguluB
                                        Chaetodon  trlfasclalls
                                        Chaetodon  trlfasclatus
                                        Chaetodon  zanzlbarensls
 ---pagebreak---                       - 141 -
              Annex A                          Annex B   Annex C
                          Henlochus chrysostoaus
                          Parachaetodon ocellatus
Poaacanthldae             Apolealchthys arcuatus
                          Centropyge aultlfasclatus
                          ChaetodontopIus aesoIeucus
Labrldae                  Anaapses caeruleopunctatus
                          Anaapses chrysocephalus
                          Anaapses cuvler
                          Anaapses slogans
                          Anaapses geographlcus
                          Anaapses lennardl
                          Anaapses llneatus
                          Anaapses nelanurus
                          Anaapses aeleagrldes
                          Anaapses neogulnalcus
                          Anaapses rubrocaudatus
                          CIr rh 11abrus cyanopIeura
                          Clrrhllabrus lubbockl
                          Clrrhllabrus rubrlplnnls
                          Labroldel pectoral Is
                          Labroldel pthlrophagus
                          Labroldel rubrolablatus
                          Labropsls a lien I
                          Labropsls austral Is
                          Labropsls a Icrones lea
                          Labropsls xanthonota
                          Macropharyngodon choatl
                          Macropharyngodon cyanoguttatus
                          Macropharyngodon geoffroyl
                          Macropharyngodon negrosensls
                          Macropharyngodon ornatus
                          Microlabrlchthys bartlettl
                          Microlabrlchthys blcolor
                          Microlabrlchthys dI spar
                          Microlabrlchthys evansl
 ---pagebreak---                                                    - 142 -
                                  Annex A                          Annex B Annex C
                                              UlcrolabrIchthys Ignitus
                                              MlcrolabrIchthys lueIdae
                                              MicrolabrIchthys pascalus
                                              MlcrolabrIchthys salthvanlzl
                                              MlcrolabrIchthys thoapsonl
                                              Microlabrlchthys tuka
                                              M Ira IabrIchthys spp.
                                              ParachelIInus IIneopunctatus
                                              Pseudojulloldes ceraslnus
                                              Pseudojulloldes elongatus
                                              Pseudojulloldes erythrops
                                              Stethojulls spp.
Aoanthurldae                                  Aoanthurus trlostegus
Zand idae                                     Zand us canescens
Be Iont IIdae                                 Betta bel I lea
                                              MaIpulutta kretserl
Luclocephalldae                               Luclocephalldae spp.
TETRAODONTIFORMES
Bal IstIdae                                   Oxyaonocanthus longlrostrls
Trlacanthldae                                 Trlacanthldae spp.
ECHINOOERMATA
ECHINOIOEA
AULODONTA         Centrostephanus longlsplnus
 ---pagebreak---                                              - 143 -
                                Annex A                       Annex B  Annex C
ARTHROPODA
INSECTA
COLEOPTERA
Carabldae    Carabus olyaplae
Dytlscldae   Dytlscus latlsslaus
             Graphoderus blllneatus
Lucanldae    Lucanus cervus
Scarabaeldae Osaoderaa area Ita
BuprestIdae  Buprest Is splendens
CucuJIdae    Cucujus clnnaberlnus
Ceraabycldae Ceraabyx cerdo
             Rosalia alpine
LEPIDOPTERA
PapillonIdae                             Atrophaneura pelu
                                         Baron Ia brevlcornls
                                         Bhutan It Is spp. (II)
                                         Graph IUB sandawanuB
                                         Graphlua streseaannl
                                         Ornlthoptera spp.* -357 (II)
             Ornlthoptera alexandrae (I)
             Paplllo alexanor
                                         Paplllo arlstodeaus ponceanus
                                         Paplllo benguetanus
             Paplllo chlkae (I)
                                         Paplllo esperanza
 ---pagebreak---                                         - 144 -
                                Annex A                      Annex B Annex C
                                        Paplllo grosesalthl
              Paplllo hoaerus (I)
              Paplllo hosplton (I)
                                        Paplllo  aaraho
                                        Paplllo  aorondavana
                                        Paplllo  neuaoegenl
                                        Par Ides ascanlus
                                        Par Ides hahnell
              Parnasslus apollo (II)
              Parnasslus aneaosyne
              Pleblcula golgus
              ProserpInus prosperpIna
                                        Te Inopalpus spp. (II)
                                        Trogonoptera spp. -357 (II)
                                        Troldes spp. -357 (II)
              Zerynthla polyxena
Lycaenldae    Lyceene dlsper
              Macullnea arlon
              Macullnea nauslthous
              Macullnea tele lus
SatyrIdae     Coenonyapha hero
              Coenonyapha oedlppus
              Ereble calcarla
              Erebla christ I
              Ereble sudetlca
              Loplnga echlne
              Melanagrla arge
Nyaphalldae   Apatura set Is
              Euphydryas aurlnla
              Fabriclena el Isa
              Hypodryas aaturna
Laslocaapldae Erlogaster catax
 ---pagebreak---                                                - 145 -
                                     Annex A                    Annex B Annex C
Saturn IIdae                                 Graellsla Isabelae
SphIngIdae        Hyles hlppophaes
MANTOOEA
Mantldae          Apteroaantls aptera
ODONATA
Coenagrlonldae    Coenagrlon aercurlale
LestIdae          Syapecaa brauerl
Aeshnldae         Aeshna vlrId Is
Goaphldae         Goaphus grasllnll
                  Linden Ia tetraphylla
                  Ophlogoaphus ceci I la
                  Stylurus flavIpes
Cordulegasterldae Cordulegaster trlnacrlae
Cordullldae       MacrosIa splendens
                  Oxygastra curt Is 11
Libel luiIdae     Leucorrhlnla alblfrons
                  Leucorrhinla caudal Is
                  Leucorrhlnla pectoral Is
ORTHOPTERA
Tettlgonlldae     Baetlca ustulata
                  Saga pedo
 ---pagebreak---                                          - 146 -
                                 Annex A                    Annex B   Annex C
ARACHNIOA
ARANEAE
Theraphosldae                            Brachypelaa salthl (II)
Dlplurldae      Macrothele calpelana
CRUSTACEA
DECAPODA
Astacldae                                Astecus astacus
                                         Austropotaaoblus pallipes
                                         Austropotaaoblus torrent Iua
Scyllarldae                              ScyMarides latus
ANNELIDA
HIRUDINOIDEA
ARHYNCHOBDELLAE
Hlrudlnldae                              HIrudo aedldnalls (II)
MOLLUSCA
BIVALVIA
ANISOMYARIA
 ---pagebreak---                                                                          - 147 -
                              Annex A                                      Annex B           Annex C
Mytllldae   Llthophaga llthophaga
                                                      Pholas dactylus
PinnIdae    Pinna nobIlls
VENEROIDA
Trldacnldae                                           Trldacnldae spp. (II)
UN IOHOIDA
Un IonIdae  ConradlI la caelata (I)
                                                      Cyprogenla abort I (II)
            Droaus droaas (I)
            Eploblasaa curtlsi -358 (I)
            Eploblasaa florentine -358 (I)
            Eploblasaa saapsonl -358 (I)
            Eploblasaa sulcata perobi Iqua -358 (I)
            Eploblasaa torulosa gubernaculua -358 (I)
                                                      Eploblasaa torulosa ranglana -358 (II)
            Eploblasaa torulosa torulosa -358 (I)
            Eploblasaa turgldula -358 (I)
            Eloblasaa walker I -358 (I)
            Fusconala cuneolus (I)
            Fusconala edgarlana (I)
                                                      Fusconala subrotunda (II)
                                                      Laapsllls brevlcula (II)
            Laapsllls  hlgglnsl (I)
            Laapsllls  orblculata orblculata (I)
            Laapsllls  satura (I)
            Laapsllls  vlrescens (I)
                                                      Lexington la do labelloldes (II)
                                                      Mlcrocondylaea coapressa
            Plethobasus clcatrlcosus (I)
            Plethobasus cooper Ianus (I)
                                                      Pleurobeaa clava (II)
            Pleurobeaa pIonus (I)
            PotaaIlus capax -359 (I)
            Quadrula Interaedla (I)
            Quadrula sparse (I)
            Toxolasaa cylindre I la -360 (I)
 ---pagebreak---                                                              - 148 -
                                    Annex A                            Annex B      Annex C
                 Unlo cressus
                                                    Unlo elongatulus
                 Unlo nlckllnlana (I)
                 Unlo taaplcoensls tecoaatensls (I)
                 VII loss traballs -361 (I)
Margarltlferldae Margarltlferra auricular la
                                                    Margarltlfere aargaritlfere
GASTROPODA
PROSOBRANCHIA
Petal I Idas     Patella feruglnea
STYLOMMATOPHORA
Achat Ine IIIdae Achatlnella 8pp. (I)
Partu IIdae      Partula spp.
Chondrlnldae     Lelostyla  abbreviate
                 Lelostyla  casslda
                 Lelostyla  corneocostata
                 Lelostyla  glbba
                 Lelostyla  laaellosa
ArIonIdae        Geoaalacus aaculosus
Endodontldae     Discus defloratus
                 Discus guerlnlanus
Caaaenldae                                          Papustyla pulcherrlaa -362 (II)
Paryphantldae                                       Paryphanta spp. +215 (II)
He H e idae      Caseolus eelcuius
                 Caseolus coaalxta
                 Caseolus sphaerula
 ---pagebreak---                                                      - 149   -
                                 Annex A                       Annex B Annex C
              DIseul a leacocklana
              Discuta tabellata
              Discuta testudlnalls
              01seul a turrlcula
              Geoaltra aonozlana
                                         Helix poaatla
              Helix subpllcata
EIonIdae      Elona qulaper Iana
CNIDARIA
ANTHOZOA
60RGONACEA
Coral 11Idae                             Cora I H U B rubrua *502
ANTIPATHARIA                             ANTIPATHARIA spp. (II)
SCLERACTINIA                             SCLERACTINIA spp. *502 (II)
HYDROZOA
ATHECATA
Mllleporldae                             Mllleporldae spp. °502 (II)
StyIasterIdae                            StylasterIdae spp. *502 (II)
ALCYONARIA
COENOTHECALIA                            Coenothecalla spp. °502 (II)
STOLON IFERA
Tublporldae                              Tublporldae spp. *502 (II)
 ---pagebreak---                                                            - 150 -
                                  Annex A                               Annex B    Annex C
FLORA
SPERMATOPHYTA
ANGIOSPERMAE
AGAVACEAE      Agave arlzonlca (I)
               Agave parvlflora (I)
                                                   Agave victorlae-reglnae el (II)
               Dracaena draco
               No Una Interrata (I)
ALISMATACEAE   Caldes Ia parnasslfolla
               Luronlua natans
AMARYLLIDACEAE                                     Galanthus spp. e1 (II)
               Leucojua nlcaeense
                                                   Narcissus bulbocodlua el
                                                   Narcissus JuneIfollus el
               Narcissus  asturlensls
               Narcissus  calclcola
               Narcissus  cyclaalneus
               Narcissus  fernandesll
               Narcissus  huallls
               Narcissus  long Ispathus
               Narcissus  nevadensls
               Narcissus  pseudonarcIssus nob I Is
               Narcissus  scaberulus
               Narcissus  trlandrus
               Narcissus  vlrldlftorus
                                                   Sternberg Ia spp. el (II)
 ---pagebreak---                                                 - 151 -
                                 Annex A                       Annex B        Annex C
APOCYNACEAE                                Pachypodlun spp.* t1 (II)
               Pachypodlua  baron 11 (I)
               Pachypodlua  brevlcaule (I)
               Pachypodlua  decaryl (I)
               Pachypodlua  naaaquanua (I)
                                           Rauvolfla serpentina t2 (II)
AQUIFOLIACEAE                              I lex aqulfollua el
ARACEAE        AIocas I a sanderIana (I)
ARALIACEAE                                 Panax qulnquefollus #3 (II)
ASCLEPIADACEAE Caralluaa burchardll
                                           Ceropegle spp.* el (II)
               Ceropegle chrysantha
                                           Freree Indice el (II)
BERBER IDACEAE Berber 18 aaderensls
                                           Podophyllum hexandrua §2 -363 (II)
BORAGINACEAE   Anchusa crispa
               Echlua candlcans
               Echlua gent IanoIdes
               Llthodora nit Ida
               Myosotis azorlca
               Myosotis Ius Itan Ice
               Myosotis aarltlaa
               Myosotis rehsteInert
               Myosotis retuslfolla
               Oaphalodes kuzlnskyana
               Oaphalodes littoral Is
               Solenanthus a Iban Ieus
               Syaphytua cycladense
 BYBLIDACEAE                                Byblls spp. el (II)
 ---pagebreak---                                                              - 152 -
                           Annex A                                 Annex B   Annex C
CACTACEAE                                            CACTACEAE spp.* e4 (II)
          Anclstrocactus tobuschll -364 (I)
          Arlocarpus spp. x745
          Astrophytua aster las -365 (I)
          Azteklua rltterl (I)
          Backebergla all I tar Is -366 (I)
          Coryphantha ainlaa -367 (I)
          Coryphantha sneedll -367 (I)
          Coryphantha aerderaann11 (I)
          Dlscocactus spp. (II)
          Ech I noce reus ferre I Nanus var.llndsayl
          -368 (I)
          Echlnocereus schaollll -369 (I)
          Echlnoaastus erectocentrue -370 (I)
          Echlnoaestus aarlposensls -370 (I)
          Leuchtenbergla principle (I)
          Maaalllarla pectinIfera -371 (I)
          Maaalllarla pluaosa (I)
          Maaalllarla sol Isloldes (I)
          Melocectus conoldeus (II)
          Nopalxochla aacdougallll -372 (I)
          Obregonla denegrll (I)
          Pedlocactus bradyl (I)
          Pedlocactus despalnll (I)
          Pedlocactus knoaltonll (I)
          Pedlocactus papyracanthus -364 (I)
          Pedlocactus paradlnel (I)
          Pedlocactus peebleslsnus (I)
          Pedlocactus si 1er I (I)
          Pedlocactus «rink 1er I (I)
          Pelecyphora spp. (I)
          Sclerocactus glaucus (I)
          Sclerocactus aesae-verdae (I)
          Sclerocactus pub IspInus (I)
          Sclerocactus arlghtlae (I)
          Stroabocactus disc I fora Is (I)
          Turblnlcarpus laul -373 (I)
          Turblnlcarpus lophophoroldes «373 (I)
 ---pagebreak---                                                              - 153 -
                                   Annex A                                 Annex B    Annex C
                Turblnlcarpus pseudoaacrochele -373 (I)
                Turblnlcarpus pseudopectlnatus -373 (I)
                Turblnlcarpus schaledlckeanus -373 (I)
                Turblnlcarpus valdezlanus -373 (I)
                Uebelaannla spp. (II)
CAMPANULACEAE   Asyneuaa glganteua
                Azorlna vldalll
                Caapanula aorettlana
                Caapanula sabatla
                Jaslone crispa serpent In lea
                Jaslone Ius Itan lea
                Musschla aurea
                Musschla noilaston 11
                Physoplexls coaosa
CAPRIFOL IACEAE Saabucus palaensls
CARYOCARACEAE                                           Ceryocar costarlcense el (II)
CARYOPHYLLACEAE Arenarla nevadensls
                Arenerle provincial Is
                Dlanthus clntranus clntranus
                Dlanthus aarlzll
                Dlanthus ruplcola
                Gypsophlla papulosa
                Herniarla algarvlca
                Hernlarla berlenglana
                Herniarla latlfolla lltardierel
                Hernlarla aarltlaa
                Moehrlngla fontquerl
                Moehrlngla toaaaslnll
                Petrocoptls grandIflora
                Petrocoptls aontslcclana
                Petrocoptls pseudovlscosa
                Sllene clntrana
                Silène hlceslae
                Sllene hlfacensls
                Sllene longlcllla
 ---pagebreak---                                                          - 154 -
                                  Annex A                                 Annex B      Annex C
               Sllene aariana
               Sllene orphanldls
               Sllene rothaalerl
               Sllene velutlna
               Spergularla azorlca
CELASTRACEAE   Maytonus uabellata
CEPHALOTACEAE                                         Cephalotus fol IIcularIs el (II)
CHENOPODIACEAE Bassla saxlcola
               Beta patula
               Kochla saxlcola
               Sal loom I a venett
CISTACEAE      Clstus chlnaaadensls
               Clstus palhlnhae
               Hallalua vertlclIlatua
               Hellantheaua alypoldes
               Hellantheaua bystropogophyllua
               Hellantheaua caput-fells
               Tubererla aajor
COMPOS ITAE    Andryala crlthalfolla
 (ASTERACEAE)  Antheals glaberrlaa
               ArgyrantheauB I Id 11
               Argyrantheaua plnnatlfldua succulentua
               Argyrantheaua thalassophylua
               Argyrantheaua winter 11
                                                      Arnica aontana el
                                                      Artealsla erlantha el
                                                      Arteal6la genlpl el
               Artealsla granatens Is
               Aster pyrenaeus
               Aster sorrentInlI
               Atractylls arbuscula
               Atractylls preauxlana
                                                      Brechylaena huteh Ins 11 el
               Calendula aaderensls
 ---pagebreak---                                   155 -
                   Annex A                      Annex B             Annex C
Carduus ayrIacanthus
Centaures alba heldrelchll
Centaurea alba prlnceps
Centaurée attlca aegarensls
Centaurea bal ear lea
Centaurea borjae
Centaurea cltrlcolor
Centaurea coryabosa
Centaurea gadorensls
Centaurea horrlda
Centaurea kalaabakensls
Centaurea kartschlana
Centaurea lactlflora
Centaurea alcrantha herald I
Centaurea nlederi
Centaurea peucedanlfolla
Centaurea pinnate
Centaurea pulvlnata
Centaurea rothaalerana
Centaurea vlcentlna
Chelrolophus duranll
Che Irotophus ghoaerytus
Chelrolophus Junonlanus
Chelrolophus aassonlanus
Clrslua latlfoilua
Crepls croclfolla
Crépis granatensls
                             Doronlcua plantaglreua tournefortil e1
Erlgeron frlgldus
Helichrysua gossyplnua
He 11chrysua o11gocephaI a
HellchrysuB slbthorplI
Hyaenostenaa pseudanthsals
Jurlnea cyanoldes
Jurlnea fontquerl
Lactuca watsonlana
Laayropsis alcrocephala
Leontodon alcrocephalus
Leontodon boryl
 ---pagebreak---                                                      - 156 -
                                    Annex A                        Annex B Annex C
               Leontodon s Icuius
               Leuzea long IfoI la
                                                Leuzea rhapontlcoldes el
               Llgularla slblrlca
               Onopordua carduelInua
               Onopordua nogalesll
               Per lea 11 Is hadrosoea
               Phagnalon benettll
               PlCrIS BlIlkOBBll
               Santo Una elegans
               Santo Una lapressa
               Santo Una sealdentata
               Saussurea costus -374 (I)
               Seneclo ceespltosus
               Seneclo elodes
               Seneclo legascanus lus Itan Ieus
               Seneclo nevadensls
               Steaaacantha cynaroldes
               Sventenla bupIeuroIdes
               Tsnacetua ptaralclflorua
               •egenltzle lanclfolla
CONVOLVULACEAE ConvoIvu Ius   a rgyrothaanus
               Convolvulus    caput-aedusae
               Convolvulus    fernendesll
               ConvoIvuIus    Iopez-soca811
               Convolvulus    aassonll
CRASSULACEAE   AeonluB goaeraense
               Aeonlua saundersll
               Alchryson duaosua
               Dudleys stolonIfera (I)
               Dudleys trasklae (I)
               Monanthes «IIdpretlI
               Sedua brlsseaorettll
CRUCIFERAE                                      Alyssua plntodaslIvae el
               Alyssua pyrenalcua
               Arab Is sadlna
 ---pagebreak---                                                    - 157 -
                                 Annex A                        Annex B         Annex C
              Blscutella neustrlaca
              Blscutella VincentIna
              Boleua asperua
              Brass lea glabrescens
              Brass lea Insular Is
              Brass lea aacrocarpa
              Colncya clntrana
              Colncya rupestrls
              Coronopus navasll
              Craabe arborée
              Craabe laevigata
              Craabe sventenll
              Dlplotaxls Iblcensls
              Dlplotaxls slettlane
              Dlplotaxls VincentIna
              ErucaatruB palustre
              Ibar I s erbuscula
              Iberls procuabens alcrocarpa
              lonopsldlua acaule
              lonopsldlua aavlenua
                                           Malcolala lacère grace I Ilea e1
                                           Murbecklelle plnnetlflde heralnll el
              Murbecklelle sousae
              ParolInla schlzogynoldes
              Slnapldendron rupestre
              SIsyabrIua cavan111es Ianua
              Slsyabrlua suplnua
CYPERACEAE    Carex aalato-bellzlI
              Carex panoraltana
              Eleocharls carnlollca
DIAPENSIACEAE                              Shortla galaclfolla el (II)
DID IEREACEAE                              DIDIEREACEAE spp. el (II)
DIOSCOREACEAE Borderea chouardll
                                           Oloscorea de Ito Idea el (II)
 ---pagebreak---                                                          - 158 -
                                    Annex A                          Annex B   Annex C
DIPSACACEAE      Scablosa nI tens
OIPTEROCARPACEAE                                 Neobalanocarpus he la 11 #1
DROSERACEAE      Aldrovanda vesiculosa
ERICACEAE        Erica scoparla azorlca
                                                 Kalala cuneata tl (II)
EUPHORBIACEAE                                    Euphorbia spp. e1 -118 (II)
                 Euphorbia  aabovoBbensIs (I)
                 Euphorbia  cyllndrlfolla (I)
                 Euphorbia  decaryl (I)
                 Euphorbia  francolsll (I)
                 Euphorbia  hand Iens Is (II)
                 Euphorbia  laabll (II)
                 Euphorbia  aargalldlana
                 Euphorbia  aoratll (I)
                 Euphorbia  nevedenele
                 Euphorbia  parvlcyathophore (I)
                 Euphorbia  prlaullfolla (I)
                 Euphorbia  quartz ItIcole (I)
                 Euphorble  etyglena
                 Euphorbia  transtagana
                 Euphorbia  tuIearens Is (I)
FAGACEAE                                         Quercus copeyensls e1 (II)
FOUQUIERIACEAE                                   Fouqulerla coluanarls el (II)
                 Fouqulerle fasciculate (I)
                 Fouqulerla purpusll (I)
GENTIANACEAE     Conteur Iua rlgualll
                 Centaur lue soaedanua
 ---pagebreak---                                                     - 159 -
                               Annex A                         Annex B          Annex C
IRIDACEAE    Crocus etruscus
             Iris bolsslerl
                                            Iris lusltanlca tl
             Iris aarlsca
JUGLANDACEAE Oreoaunnea pterocarpa -375 (I)
JUNCACEAE    Juncus valvatus
LABIATAE     Dracocephalua austrlacua
             Mlcroaerla taygetea
             Nepeta dlrphya
             Nepeta sphaclotlca
             OrlganuB dlctaanus
             Rosaarlnus toaentosus
             Slderltls cystoslphon
             Slderltls discolor
             Slderltls Incsna glauca
             Slderltls Infernal Is
             Slderltls Javalaabrensls
             Slderltls aaraorea
             Slderltls serrata
             Teucrlua abut Iloldes
             Teucrlua betonlcua
             Teucrlua cher Ideal
             Teucrlua leplcephalua
                                            Teucrlua salvlastrua salviastrue el
             Teucrlua turredanua
             Thynus caaphoratus
             Thyaus capital Iatus
             Thyaus carnosus
             Thyaus cephelotos
             Thyaus vlllosus vlllosus
 ---pagebreak---                                                     - 160 -
                                   Annex A                         Annex B Annex C
                Gent Iana 11gust lea
                                                Gentlana lutea el
                Gent lane I la angelica
GERANIACEAE     Erodlua astragaloldes
                Erodlua paularense
                Erodlua ruplcola
                Geranlua aaderense
GESNERIACEAE    Jankaea heldrelchll
                Raaonda serblca
GLOBULAR IACEAE Globularla ascanll
                Globular la sarcophylla
                Globularla stygla
GRAMINEAE       Avenu le heckelll
                Broau8 grossus
                Co leanthus subtil Is
                Deschaapsla aaderensls
                Festuca brIgantIna
                Festucs durlotagana
                Festucs elegans
                Festuca henrlquesll
                Festucs sua 11us ItenIce
                Gaudlnla h Ispan lea
                Ho Ieus setlgluals dur Iens I s
                Mlcropyropsls tuberose
                Pseudarrhenatherua pal lens
                Puce Ine 111a pungens
                Stlpa austroltallca
                Stlpa bavarlca
                Stlpa veneta
GROSSULARIACEAE Rlbes sardoua
GUTTIFERAE      Hyper Icua aclferuB
HUMIRIACEAE                                     Vantanee barbourll el (II)
 ---pagebreak---                                                     - 161 -
                                    Annex A                         Annex B            Annex C
LEGUMINOSAE      Anagyrls latlfolla
(FABACEAE)       Anthyllis hystrlx
                 Anthyllls leaannlana
                                              Anthyllls lusltanlca il
                 Astragalus  algarblensls
                 Astragalus  aqullanus
                 Astragalus  centreIpInus
                 Astragalus  aarltlaus
                 Astragalus  treaolslanus
                 Astragalus  verrucosus
                                              Balklaea plurljuga el
                                              Cynoaetra healtOBOphylla il (II)
                 Cytlsus aeollcus
                                              Dalbergla   cochlnchlnensls el
                                              Dalbergla   nigra el
                                              Da Iberg le Stevenson 11 el
                                              OorycnluB   pentaphyllua transaontana el
                 Doryen Iua spectablle
                 Genlsts dorycnlfolla
                 Genista holopetele
                                              Gossaellerodendron balsaalferua el
                 Lotus szorlcus
                 Lotus cal IIs-vlrldls
                 Lotus kunke111
                 Mel I lotus segetalls-fallax
                 Ononis hackelll
                                              PlatyalscluB plelostachyua e1 (II)
                                              Tachlgall versicolor el (II)
                 Tel Ine rosaarlnlfolla
                 Tellne salsololdes
                 Trlfollua saxatlle
                                              Ulex densus e1
                 Vlcla blfollolata
                 Vic la denneslana
LENTIBULARIACEAE Plngulcula nevadensls
 ---pagebreak---                                             - 162   -
                             Annex A                     Annex B Annex C
LILIACEAE AI I lui gros il
                                     Aloe spp.» «5 (II)
          Aloe a lb Ida (I)
          Aloe plllansll (I)
          Aloe polyphylla (I)
          Aloe thorncroftll (I)
          Aloe vossll (I)
          Androcyeblui europeui
          Androcyeblui psainophllue
          Androcyeblui rechlngerl
          AsphodeIus bento-raInhae
          Bel levai la hackelll
          Co IchIcut cor8lcui
          Co IchIcue cousturlerl
          FrltlMaria conlca
          Frit I Maria drenovsKII
          Frltl Maria gusslchlae
          Frltl Maria obliqua
          Frltl Maria rhodocanakls
          Hyaclntholdes vlcentlna
                                     LII lui rubrui el
          Muscarl gussonel
          OrnIthogalui reverchon11
                                     Ruscus aculeatus tl
          Sell la belrana
          Sell la laderensls
          Sell la odorata
          Seiele  laderensls
LINACEAE  Llnui luellerl
 ---pagebreak---                                                   - 163 -
                               Annex A                        Annex B                        Annex C
LORANTHACEAE Arceuthoblua azorlcua
LYTHRACEAE   LythruB flexuosua
MAGNOLIACEAE                                                                Talauaa hodgsonlI *522 (III. NP)
MALVACEAE    Kosteletzkya pentacarpos
MELIACEAE                                 Lovoa swynnertonll el
                                          Suletenla huallls el (II)
MORACEAE                                  Batocarpus costarIcons Is e1 (II)
                                          Ml I Ida excel8a el -484
                                          Ml I Ida regie #1
MYRICACEAE   Myrlca rlvas-aartlnezl
NAJADACEAE   Nejes flexllls
NEPENTHACEAE                              Nepenthes spp.* el (II)
             Nepenthes kheslana (I)
             Nepenthes rajah (I)
OLEACEAE     Jasalnua azorlcua
             Plcconla azorlce
ORCHIDACEAE                               ORCHIDACEAE spp.* i6 -376 (II)
             Cattleya skinner I (I)
             Cattleya trlanae (I)
             Cephalanthera cucullata (II)
             Cyprlpediua spp. (II)
 ---pagebreak---                                                          - 164 -
                                     Annex A                            Annex B                        Annex C
               DIdIclea cunnlnghaalI (I)
               Goodyera eacrophylla (II)
               HlaantoglossuB spp. (II)
               Laella Jongheana (I)
               Laella lobata (I)
               Llparls loeselll (II)
               Lycaste skinner I var. alba -377 (I)
               Ophrys spp. (II)
               Orchis spp. (II)
               Paphlopedllua spp. (I)
               Perlsterla elata (I)
               Phragalpedlua spp. (I)
               Renanthera laschootlana (I)
               Vanda coerulea (I)
PAEON IACEAE   Paeon le caabessedesll
               Paeon le d u s 11 rhodla
               Paeon I a pa m a s s lea
PALMAE                                              Areca Ipot el (II)
 (ARECACEAE)                                        ChrysalIdocarpus decIplens e1 (M)
                                                    Neodypsls deceryl el (II)
               Phoenix theophrastl
PAPAVERACEAE                                                                          Meconopsls regla *522 ( M l . NP)
PITTOSPORACEAE Plttosporua corlaceua
PLANTAGINACEAE PIantago a Igarb Iens Is
               Plantago alaogravensls
               Plentago aalato-belIzlI
PLUMBAGINACEAE Araerla  berlengensls
               Araerla  he Iodes
               Araerla  negleta
               Araerla  pseudaraerla
               Araerla  rouyana
                                                    Araerla sanpalol el
               Araerla solelrolll
 ---pagebreak---                                                 - 165 -
                                Annex A                         Annex B Annex C
              Araerla velutlna
                                            Llaonlua spp.* tl -191
              Llaonlua arborescens
              Llaonlua dendroldes
              Llaonlua dodartll lusltanlcua
              Llaonlua InsuIare
              Llaonlua lanceolatua
              Llaonlua Bultlflorua
              Llaonlua pseudolaetua
              Llaonlua strlctlsslBua
              Llaonlua spectablle
              Llaonlua sventenll
POLYGONACEAE  Polygonua praelongue
              Ruaex azorlcus
              Ruaex rupestrls
PORTULACACEAE                               Anacaapseros spp. el (II)
                                            Lealsle cotyledon el (II)
                                            Lewlsis aagulrel el (II)
                                            Lewl8la serrata el (II)
                                            Lewlsis tweedy I el (II)
PRIMULACEAE   Androsace cyllndrlca
              Androsace aathlldae
              Androsace pyrenalca
                                            Cyclaaen spp. el (II)
              Prlaula apennlna
              Prlaula glaucescens
              Prlaula pallnurl
              Prlaula spectabllls
              Soldanella vlllosa
PROTEACEAE    Orothaanus zeyherl (I)
              Protea odorata (I)
RANUNCULACEAE Aconltua cors ICUB
              Adonis distorts
 ---pagebreak---                                                     - 166 -
                             Annex A                        Annex B      Annex C
            Aquileg I a alplna
            Aaulleg la bertolonll
            Aqullegla kltalbelll
            Aqullegia pyrenalca cazorlensis
            Consolida saala
            Pulsatilla patens
            Ranunculus weylerl
RESEDACEAE  Reseda decurslva
RHAMNACEAE  Frangula azorlca
ROSACEAE    BencoBla brachystachya
            Bencoala sphaerocarpa
            Chaaaeaelei oorlion
            Dendrlopoterlua pu IIdo I
            Marcetella aaderensls
            Potent 11 la delphlnensls
            Prunus Ius I tan lea azorlce
                                            Rubus genevlerl herein 11 tl
            Sorbus aaderensls
RUB IACEAE  Balaea storalae (I)
            Gallua lltorale
            Gallua vlrldlflorua
SALICACEAE  SalIx salvlfolla
SANTALACEAE KunkeIIe11a subsuccuIenta
                                            Santa Iua albua tl
            Theslua ebracteatua
 ---pagebreak---                                                                    - 167 -
                                    Annex A                                       Annex B       Annex C
SARRACENIACEAE                                               Darlington I a callfornlca tl (II)
                                                             Sarracenla spp.* «1 (II)
                 Sarracenla alabanensls alabanensls-378
                 (I)
                 Sarracenla Jones 11 -379 (I)
                 Sarracenla oreophlla (I)
SAXIFRAGACEAE    Saxifrage  berlca
                 Saxifrage  clntrana
                 Saxifrage  florulenta
                 Saxlfrega  hlrculus
                 Saxlfraga  portosanctana
                 Saxifrage  presolanensls
                 Saxlfraga  toabeanensls
                 Saxlfraga  va Idens Ia
                 Saxlfraga  vayredana
SCROPHULARIACEAE                                             Anarrhlnua longIpedIce I atua el
                 Antlrrhinua char Ideal
                 AntlrrhlnuB lopeslanua
                 Chaenorrhlnua serpylIIfollue lus I tan ICUB
                 Euphrasls azorlca
                 Euphrasia genargentea
                 Euphrasia grand I flora
                 Euphrasia aarchesettll
                                                             Euphrasia aendoncee el
                 Isop IexIs chalcantha
                 Isoplexls Isabel liana
                 Llnarla algarvlana
                 Llnarla coutlnhol
                 Llnarla flcalhoana
                 Llnarla flava
                 Llnarla rlcardol
                 Llnarla tonzlgll
                 Llnarla turslca
                 Llndernla procuabens
                 Odontites grsnatensls
                 Odontites hoIIIana
                                                             Scrophularla grand I flora el
 ---pagebreak---                                                    - 168 -
                                  Annex A                     Annex B                   Annex C
                                           Scrophularla heralnlI #1
                                           Scrophularla sublyrata tl
                Slbthorpla peregrine
                Verbascua lltlglosua
                Veronica alcrantha
                Veronica oetaea
SOLANACEAE      Atropa baetlca
                Mandragore offlelnarua
                Solanua Mdll
TETRACENTRACEAE                                                        Tetracentron slnense *522 (III. NP)
THEACEAE                                   Caaellla chrysantha el (II)
THYMELAEACEAE   Daphne petraee
                Daphne rodrlguezll
                Thyaelaea broterana
ULMACEAE        Zelkova abellcea
UMBELLIFERAE    ABB I trlfollatua
                Angelica heterocarpa
                Angelica palustrls
                Aplua beraejol
                ApluB repens
                Athaaanta cortlana
                Bunlua brevlfollua
                Bupleurua capII tare
                Bupleurua handlense
                Bupleurua kaklskalae
                Chaerophyllua azorlcua
                Erynglua alplnua
                Erynglua vlvlparua
                Ferula latlplnna
                Laserpltlua longlradlua
                Me Ianose11nua dec IpI ens
                Mon Izla edulIs
 ---pagebreak---                                                     - 169 -
                                  Annex A                       Annex B                        Annex C
               Naufraga batear lea
               Oenanthe conloldes
               Oenanthe dlvarlcata
               Petagnla sanlculIfolla
               Rouya polygaaa
               Sanlcula azorlca
               Sesell Intrlcatua
               Thorella vertlclIlatlnundata
VALERIANACEAE  Centranthus trlnervls
VIOLACEAE      Viola athols
               Viola cazorlensls
               Viola de IphInantha
               Viola hlsplda
               Viola  Jaubertlena
               Viola paradoxe
ZINGIBERACEAE  Hedychlua phi IIpplnense (I)
ZYGOPHYLLACEAE                               Gualacua sanctua el (II)
GYMNOSPERMAE
ARAUCARIACEAE  Araucaria araucana** 4216 (I) Araucaria araucana* el -117 (II)
CUPRESSACEAE   Fltz-Roya cupressoides (I)
               PIIgerodendron uvlferua (I)
CYCADACEAE                                   CYCADACEAE spp.* el (II)
               Cycas beddoael (I)
GNETACEAE                                                                     Gnetua aontenua *522 (III. NP)
 ---pagebreak---                                                     - 170 -
                                   Annex A                Annex B                           Annex C
PINACEAE         Abies guateaalensls (I)
                 Abies nebrodensls
P0D0CARPACEAE                                                                  Podocarpus nerllfollus el *522 (III. NP)
                 Podocarpus parlatorel (I)
STANGERIACEAE    Stangerla erlopus -380 (I)
NELNITSCHIACEAE                             MelNltschla alrabllls el -381 (II)
ZAMIACEAE                                   ZAMIACEAE spp. el (II)
                 Ceratozaala spp. (I)
                 Chlgua spp. (I)
                 Encephalartos spp. (I)
                 Mlcrocycas calocoaa (I)
PTERIDOPHYTA
ASPLENIACEAE     Asp Ien Iua healonltls
                 Asp I en Iua Jahandlezll
                 Dryopterls cor leyI
                 Polystlchua drepanue
BLECHNACEAE      Woodward Ia radlcans
CYATHEACEAE                                 CYATHEACEAE spp. el (II)
DICKSON IACEAE                              DICKSONIACEAE spp.* el (II)
                 Culclta aacrocarpa
HYMENOPHYLLACEAE Hyaenophyllua aaderensls
                 Trlchoaanes speclosua
ISOETACEAE       Isoetes azorlca
                 Isoetes boryana
                 Isoetes nalInvernlana
 ---pagebreak---                                                 - 171 -
                                Annex A                Annex B Annex C
LYCOPOOIACEAE                            Lycopodlua spp. «1
MARSILEACEAE    Marsllea azorlca
                Mars I lea batardae
                Marsllea quadrlfolla
                Marsllea strlgosa
OPHIOGLOSSACEAE Botrychlua s lap lex
                OphIogIossua poIyphy11ua
BRYOPHYTA
MUSC I                                   Leucobryua glaucua el
 ---pagebreak---                                                 - 172 -
                              Annex A                    Annex B  Annex C
                                      Sphagnun spp.* tl
            Sphagnua pylaIssI
            Taylor Ia rudolphlana
            Thaanobryua fernandesl
THALLOPHYTA
ALGAE                                 Llthothaanlua corallolde el
                                      PhyaatholIthon calcareua el
LICHENS                               Cladlna spp. el
 ---pagebreak---                                      - 173 -
                                    ANNEX D
INTERPRETATION
1. The symbol "*" against the name of a taxon Indicates that some species
   In the named taxon are Included in Annex A and are excluded from Annex D
2.  The symbol •*•" against the name of a taxon Indicates that some
    species In the named taxon are Included In Annex B and are excluded
     from Annex D.
3.  The symbol "-" followed by a number placed against the name of a
    species or higher taxon denotes that the name of that species or taxon
    shall be Interpreted as follows :
    -485 Also referenced as Mytragyna ci I lata
    -486 Also referenced as Podocarpus blumei
    -487 Also referenced as Podocarpus amarus
4.   In respect of species of Fauna listed In Annex D, the provisions shall
    not apply to any domestic forms and shall not apply to any specimens
    except the following:
    A.   For Mammals. Birds. Reptiles and Amphibians;
(I)        Live specimens;
(II)      Whole dead specimens, frozen, dried or preserved by chemicals,
          which externally resemble the complete body of the species
          concerned;
(III)     The whole or any part of or anything made wholly or partly from
          any tooth or tusk of any animal;
 ---pagebreak---                                     - 174 -
(Iv)     The whole or any part of the horns or antlers of any animal;
(v)      The whole or any part of any raw hide or skin (with or without
         fur or hair) If fresh, salted, dried, pickled or limed and
         whether or not splIt;
(vl)     The whole or any part of any shell of any animal In the Order
         Testudlnes;
(vii)    Creams, oils, soup, meat or other foodstuffs, made from or
         derived from any animal In the following groups:
         Order Testudlnes (turtles, tortoises and terrapins)
         Order Marsupial la (marsupials)
         Families Otarlidae (eared seals) and Phocidae (true seals) In the
         Order Plnnipedla
         Order Lagomorpha (hares and rabbits)
         Order Artlodactyla (even-toed ungulates)
         Order Apodlformes (swifts etc.)
         Order Anura (frogs and toads);
vlll)    Any feather or feathers or any skin or any other part with
         feathers on It of any bird or birds other than the downy feathers
         of any adult female of the species Somater la molisslma (eider
         duck) or the train of any adult male of the species Pavo
         crlstatus (Indian peacock);
(Ix)     Any egg, whether whole or blown; and
(x)      The casque, whether or not attached to the upper part of the
         bill, of any bird In the Order CoraclIformes (hornbllls etc).
    B.  For Fish:
(xl)     All live specimens; and
(xli)    All specimens, live or dead, of species in the Family
         Syngnathldae (sea horses etc.).
    C.  For Invertebrates:
(xli I)  The whole or any part of any external shell or skeleton, except
         for fosslIs.
 ---pagebreak---                                     - 175 -
5.  In respect of species of Flora listed In Annex D, the provisions shall
    not apply to the following parts and derivatives which shall not be
    considered as specimens of species listed In Annex D :
Seeds, spores, pollen, tissue cultures, fI asked seedling cultures,
chemical derivatives, fruits and parts and derivatives thereof of
artificially propagated plants, cut flowers of artificially propagated
plants, manufactured products made from timber.
 ---pagebreak---                                    - 176 -
FAUNA
VERTEBRATES
MAMMALIA
All taxa not included in Annexes A, B and C except:
Orvctolaous cunlculus domestic forms
Rattus norveolcus
Mus musculus
Mesocrlcetus auratus domestic forms
Cavla spp. domestic forms
Chinclila lanlger domestic forms
C a m s fam| Marls
Mustela furp
FelIs catus
Eouus cabalius
E Q U U S as I nus
Eouus cabal lus x AJLLDUS.
Sus scrofa domestic forms
Lama clama
Lama pacos
Camelus bactrlanus domestic forms
Came lus dromedarlus
Cervus     claohus eiaphus
Cervus     dama dama
Cervus     nippon
Cervus     tlmprensls
Ranqtfer tarandus domestic forms
Bubalus bubal is
Bos taurus
Bos lndjcus
Bos frontal Is
Bos grunnlens domestic forms
Caora h I reus domestic forms
P Y I S arles
AVES
All taxa not Included In Annexes A, B and C except:
Anser anser domestic forms
Anser cvgnoides domestic forms
Calrlna tppschata domestic forms
Anas platvrhvnchos domestic forms
 ---pagebreak---                                      - 177 -
Gal lus gal lus
Phaslanus colchlcus
Coturnlx lappnlca
Excalfactorla chlnensls
Numlda meleagrls domestic forms
Meleagrls oailopava domestic forms
Nvmphlcus hoi I andieus
Melons Ittacus undulatua
Lonchura striata domestic forms
REPTIUA
All taxa not listed In Annexes A, B and C
AMPHIBIA
All taxa not listed In Annexes A, B and C
PISCES
AI I mar ine species
INVERTEBRATES
       CNIDARIA
ANTHpZPA
GORGONACEA
       Coral 11Idae
                Coral Ilum spp.
       MOLLUSCA
GASTROPODA
ARCHAEOGASTROPODA
       TurbinIdae
                Turbo martnoratus
MESOGASTROPODA
       Strombidae
                Strombus olaas
       ECHINODERMATA
ECHINQIPA
ECHINOIDA
       Echlnldae
                p?r?rftntrotus llvidus
 ---pagebreak---                                     - 178 -
FLORA
SPERMArQPHYTA
ANGIQSPERMAE
Agavaceae
               No IIna spp.*
Amary11Idaceae
               Loucolum spp.*
               Narcissus spp.*/**
Anacardiaceae
               Dracontomelon dao
Apocynaceae
               Adenluin spp.
               Aspldosperma polvneuron
               Hunter la eburnea
               Strophantus spp.
               Voacanqo africana
               Voacanga thouarsll
Araceae
               Arlsaema spp.
               Blarlum spp.
Asclepladaceae
               Brachvstelma spp.
               FocKea spp.
Boraginaceae
               Cord I a m H en 11
               Cordla Platvthvrsa
Brome Ilaceae
               Tl I lands la spp.
Burseraceae
               Aucoumea klalneana
Dloscoreaceae
               DIoscorea elephantInes
Droseraceae
               Dlonaea musclnula
               Drosera spp.
Ebenaceae
               plospyros celeblca
               Plpspyros crasslflora
              Plospyros muni
              Plospyros phi Iloplnensls
               Plospyros j&llosanthera
 ---pagebreak---                                        - 179 -
Euphorblaceae
                 Monadenlum spp.
GuttI ferae
                 AllanfrlacKla parvifIpra
                 Pentatfesma butyracea
lr idaceae
     Iris species of the section Qncocycius Including
       Iris acutlloba
          s antIllpanotiça
          s assadlana
          s atrpfusca
          s atrppurourea
          s auranltica
          s. barnumae
          s basaltlca
          s benlamlnlI
          s   bigger I
          s   blsmarklana
          s   bpstrensis
          s   cam I M a e
          s cedretlI
          s damascena
          s el Izafretfrae
          s ga 11es 11
          s orosshelmlI
          s   hauranensis
          s   havne
          s   hermpna
          s   heylantilana
          s   Iberlca
          s   lordana
          s   keredlensls
          s   klrkwoodlI
          s   lortetll
          s   marlae
          s   meda
          s   nectarIfera
          s   nigricans
          s   naradoxa
          s petrana
          s samarlae
          s sari
          s schelkownllowlJ
          s sprenqerl
          s sus I ana
          s swensonlana
          s west 11
Juglandaceae
       JugIans neotropica
Lauraceae
       Eus I deroxy Ion zmoejrJ
 ---pagebreak---                                               - 180 -
Legumlnosae
       Afzel la africana
       Afzella blplndensls
       Afzel la pachvloba
       Amburana cearensla
       CaesalDlnIa oaraauariensis
       Copalfera salikounda
       Dalbergla spp.**.
       Grlffonla slmpliclfolla
       Gulfrpurtla ehle
       Hap IormosI a monophv11 a
       Intsla bl luoa
       Intsia palembanlca
       Koofflpassla malacccnsla
       MIcroberiInla blsculcnta
       M I c r o b e r i I n i a brazzaviMens
       M I M e t t l a iaurentil
       Mpnppetalanthus h e t t z l l
       Perlcopsls elata
       Perlcppsls mopniana
       Pterocarpus spp.
       Phvsostloma venenosum
       Swartzla flstulpldes
LI Ilaceae
       Astroloba spp.
       Ervthronlum spp.
       F r m i i a r l a spp.*
       Gasterla spp.
       Hawprthla spp.
       L M lum s p p . * *
       Muscarl spp.*
       Poel I n l t z l a spp.
       S c l I la s p p . *
       Trl11lum spp.
       Tu I i pa spp.
Mellaceae
       Cedrela f I s s l l l s
       Cedrela pdprata
       Entandrophraoma SPP.
       Guarea cedratn
       Guarea thompsonll
       Khaya SPP.
       Lovoa t r l c h l i i o l d e s
       S w l e t e n l a macrophvila
       S w l M e n l a mahaoonl
       Turraeanthus afrlcanus
Ochnaceae
       Lophira alata
       T«8tulea oabonensls
Passifloraceae
       Ajfenlfi. spp.
Rosaceae
       prunus a f r i c a n a
 ---pagebreak---                                      - 181 -
Rublaceae
       Corvnanthe pachvceras
        Hal lea ledermanniI -485
        Nauclea dlderrlchlI
        Pauslnystalla Iphlmbe
Rutaceae
       Baifourodendron riedliianum
       Chloroxvlon swletenla
Sapotaceae
       Aningerla altlssima
       Autranella conaolensls
       Bai I lone I la toxlsoerma
       Tleohemella africana
        Tleghemella heckelIi
Stercullaceae
       Mansonla altlssima
        Nesoaordonia oanaverlfera
        Sterculla ppipnga
       Triplpchltpn sclerpxylpn
Thymelaeaceae
        Aqul I aria malaccensls
        G o n v s t v l u s bancanus
Verbenaceae
        Tectona spp.
GYMNQSPERMAE
Araucarlaceae
       Aoathls S P P .
       Araucaria angustlfolla
Podocarpaceae
        Pacrydlum elatum
        Nage I a walIIchlana -486
        Podocarpus rumphil -487
        Prumnopltvs amara
PTERIDOPHYTA
Se I agi ne Ilaceae
        Selaolnella Imbricata
        Selaglnella tftpldophvila
        Se I agi ne I la novoleonls
        S«t»ginftM» nlllfera
THALLQPHYTA
LICHENS
        Cctrarla spp.
 ---pagebreak---  - 182 -
Annex E
 ---pagebreak---  ---pagebreak---  ---pagebreak---  ---pagebreak---                                                                      ISSN 0254-1475
                                                              COM (91) 448 final
                                                      DOCUMENTS
EN                                                                         14 03
                                 Catalogue number : CB-CO-91-540-EN-C
                                                             ISBN 92-77-78033-9
Office for Official Publications of the European Communities
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