CELEX: 32015R0736
Language: en
Date: 2015-05-07 00:00:00
Title: Commission Implementing Regulation (EU) 2015/736 of 7 May 2015 prohibiting the introduction into the Union of specimens of certain species of wild fauna and flora

8.5.2015   
            
            
               EN
            
            
               Official Journal of the European Union
            
            
               L 117/25
            
         COMMISSION IMPLEMENTING REGULATION (EU) 2015/736
   of 7 May 2015
   prohibiting the introduction into the Union of specimens of certain species of wild fauna and flora
   THE EUROPEAN COMMISSION,
   Having regard to the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union,
   Having regard to Council Regulation (EC) No 338/97 of 9 December 1996 on the protection of species of wild fauna and flora by regulating trade therein (1), and in particular Article 4(6) thereof,
   Whereas:
   
               (1)
            
            
               Article 4(6) of Regulation (EC) No 338/97 provides that the Commission may establish restrictions to the introduction of specimens of certain species into the Union in accordance with the conditions laid down in points (a) to (d) thereof.
            
         
               (2)
            
            
               The list of species for which the introduction into the Union is prohibited was last established in August 2014 by Commission Implementing Regulation (EU) No 888/2014 (2).
            
         
               (3)
            
            
               On the basis of recent information, the Scientific Review Group has concluded that the conservation status of certain additional species listed in Annex B to Regulation (EC) No 338/97 would be seriously jeopardised if their introduction into the Union from certain countries of origin is not prohibited. The introduction into the Union of specimens of the following genus should therefore be prohibited:
               
                           —
                        
                        
                           
                              Scolymia spp. from Tonga.
                        
                     
         
               (4)
            
            
               The Scientific Review Group has also concluded that, on the basis of the most recent available information, the prohibition of the introduction into the Union should no longer be required for specimens of the following species:
               
                           —
                        
                        
                           
                              Hippopotamus amphibius from Cameroon, Gambia, Niger, Nigeria, Sierra Leone and Togo;
                        
                     
                           —
                        
                        
                           
                              Crocodylus niloticus from Madagascar;
                        
                     
                           —
                        
                        
                           
                              Catalaphyllia jardinei, Euphyllia cristata, Plerogyra sinuosa, Plerogyra turbida, Eguchipsammia fistula, Heliofungia actiniformis, Hydnophora microconos, Blastomussa wellsi, Scolymia vitiensis and Trachyphyllia geoffroyi from Indonesia.
                        
                     
         
               (5)
            
            
               The Scientific Review Group has moreover concluded that, on the basis of the most recent available information, the scope of the prohibition of the introduction into the Union should be amended for specimens of the following species, so that this prohibition only applies to live corals, with the exception of maricultured specimens attached to artificial substrates:
               
                           —
                        
                        
                           
                              Euphyllia divisa, Euphyllia fimbriata, Euphyllia paraancora, Euphyllia paradivisa and Euphyllia yaeyamaensis from Indonesia.
                        
                     
         
               (6)
            
            
               The countries of origin of the species which are subject to new restrictions to the introduction into the Union have all been consulted.
            
         
               (7)
            
            
               The list of species for which the introduction into the Union is prohibited should therefore be updated and Implementing Regulation (EU) No 888/2014 should, for reasons of clarity, be replaced.
            
         
               (8)
            
            
               The Scientific Review Group established pursuant to Article 17 of Regulation (EC) No 338/97 has been consulted.
            
         
               (9)
            
            
               Applications for import permits for specimens of species for which import is restricted pursuant to Article 4(6) of Regulation (EC) No 338/97 shall be treated by Member States in accordance with Article 71 of Commission Regulation (EC) No 865/2006 (3).
            
         
               (10)
            
            
               The measures provided for in this Regulation are in accordance with the opinion of the Committee on Trade in Wild Fauna and Flora established pursuant to Article 18 of Regulation (EC) No 338/97,
            
         HAS ADOPTED THIS REGULATION:
   Article 1
   The introduction into the Union of specimens of the species of wild fauna and flora set out in the Annex to this Regulation from the countries of origin indicated therein is prohibited.
   Article 2
   Implementing Regulation (EU) No 888/2014 is repealed.
   References to the repealed Implementing Regulation shall be construed as references to this Regulation.
   Article 3
   This Regulation shall enter into force on the twentieth day following that of its publication in the Official Journal of the European Union.
   
      This Regulation shall be binding in its entirety and directly applicable in all Member States.
      Done at Brussels, 7 May 2015.
      
         
            For the Commission
         
         
            The President
         
         Jean-Claude JUNCKER
      
   
   
      (1)  OJ L 61, 3.3.1997, p. 1.
   
      (2)  Commission Implementing Regulation (EU) No 888/2014 of 14 August 2014 prohibiting the introduction into the Union of specimens of certain species of wild fauna and flora (OJ L 243, 15.8.2014, p. 21).
   
      (3)  Commission Regulation (EC) No 865/2006 of 4 May 2006 laying down detailed rules concerning the implementation of Council Regulation (EC) No 338/97 on the protection of species of wild fauna and flora by regulating trade therein (OJ L 166, 19.6.2006, p. 1).
   
      ANNEX
      
         Specimens of species included in Annex A to Regulation (EC) No 338/97 whose introduction into the Union is prohibited
      
      
                  Species
               
               
                  Source(s) covered
               
               
                  Specimen(s) covered
               
               
                  Countries of origin
               
               
                  Basis in Article 4(6), Point:
               
            
                  
                     FAUNA
                  
               
            
                  
                     
                        CHORDATA
                     
                  
               
               
                   
               
               
                   
               
               
                   
               
               
                   
               
            
                  
                     
                        MAMMALIA
                     
                  
               
            
                  
                     ARTIODACTYLA
                  
               
            
                  
                     Bovidae
                  
               
            
                  
                     Capra falconeri
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  Hunting trophies
               
               
                  Uzbekistan
               
               
                  (a)
               
            
                  
                     CARNIVORA
                  
               
            
                  
                     Canidae
                  
               
            
                  
                     Canis lupus
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  Hunting trophies
               
               
                  Belarus, Mongolia, Tajikistan, Turkey
               
               
                  (a)
               
            
                  
                     Ursidae
                  
               
            
                  
                     Ursus arctos
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  Hunting trophies
               
               
                  Canada (British Columbia), Kazakhstan
               
               
                  (a)
               
            
                  
                     Ursus thibetanus
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  Hunting trophies
               
               
                  Russia
               
               
                  (a)
               
            
                  
                     PROBOSCIDEA
                  
               
            
                  
                     Elephantidae
                  
               
            
                  
                     Loxodonta africana
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  Hunting trophies
               
               
                  Cameroon
               
               
                  (a)
               
            
                  
                     
                        AVES
                     
                  
               
            
                  
                     FALCONIFORMES
                  
               
            
                  
                     Falconidae
                  
               
            
                  
                     Falco cherrug
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Bahrain
               
               
                  (a)
               
            
         
      
         Specimens of species included in Annex B to Regulation (EC) No 338/97 whose introduction into the Unionis prohibited
      
      
                  Species
               
               
                  Source(s) covered
               
               
                  Specimen(s) covered
               
               
                  Countries of origin
               
               
                  Basis in Article 4(6), Point:
               
            
                  
                     FAUNA
                  
               
            
                  
                     
                        CHORDATA
                     
                  
               
               
                   
               
               
                   
               
               
                   
               
               
                   
               
            
                  
                     
                        MAMMALIA
                     
                  
               
            
                  
                     ARTIODACTYLA
                  
               
            
                  
                     Bovidae
                  
               
            
                  
                     Ovis vignei bocharensis
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Uzbekistan
               
               
                  (b)
               
            
                  
                     Saiga borealis
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Russia
               
               
                  (b)
               
            
                  
                     Cervidae
                  
               
            
                  
                     Cervus elaphus bactrianus
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Uzbekistan
               
               
                  (b)
               
            
                  
                     Hippopotamidae
                  
               
            
                  
                     Hexaprotodon liberiensis (synonym Choeropsis liberiensis)
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Nigeria
               
               
                  (b)
               
            
                  
                     Hippopotamus amphibius
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Mozambique
               
               
                  (b)
               
            
                  
                     Moschidae
                  
               
            
                  
                     Moschus moschiferus
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Russia
               
               
                  (b)
               
            
                  
                     CARNIVORA
                  
               
            
                  
                     Eupleridae
                  
               
            
                  
                     Cryptoprocta ferox
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Madagascar
               
               
                  (b)
               
            
                  
                     Felidae
                  
               
            
                  
                     Panthera leo
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Ethiopia
               
               
                  (b)
               
            
                  
                     Profelis aurata
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Tanzania, Togo
               
               
                  (b)
               
            
                  
                     Mustelidae
                  
               
            
                  
                     Hydrictis maculicollis
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Tanzania
               
               
                  (b)
               
            
                  
                     Odobenidae
                  
               
            
                  
                     Odobenus rosmarus
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Greenland
               
               
                  (b)
               
            
                  
                     MONOTREMATA
                  
               
            
                  
                     Tachyglossidae
                  
               
            
                  
                     Zaglossus bartoni
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Indonesia, Papua New Guinea
               
               
                  (b)
               
            
                  
                     Zaglossus bruijni
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Indonesia
               
               
                  (b)
               
            
                  
                     PHOLIDOTA
                  
               
            
                  
                     Manidae
                  
               
            
                  
                     Manis temminckii
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Democratic Republic of the Congo
               
               
                  (b)
               
            
                  
                     Manis tricuspis
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Guinea
               
               
                  (b)
               
            
                  
                     PRIMATES
                  
               
            
                  
                     Atelidae
                  
               
            
                  
                     Alouatta guariba
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  (b)
               
            
                  
                     Ateles belzebuth
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  (b)
               
            
                  
                     Ateles fusciceps
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  (b)
               
            
                  
                     Ateles geoffroyi
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Belize, Colombia, Costa Rica, El Salvador, Guatemala, Honduras, Mexico, Panama
               
               
                  (b)
               
            
                  
                     Ateles hybridus
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  (b)
               
            
                  
                     Lagothrix lagotricha
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  (b)
               
            
                  
                     Lagothrix lugens
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  (b)
               
            
                  
                     Lagothrix poeppigii
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  (b)
               
            
                  
                     Cercopithecidae
                  
               
            
                  
                     Cercopithecus dryas
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Democratic Republic of the Congo
               
               
                  (b)
               
            
                  
                     Cercopithecus erythrogaster
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  (b)
               
            
                  
                     Cercopithecus erythrotis
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  (b)
               
            
                  
                     Cercopithecus hamlyni
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  (b)
               
            
                  
                     Cercopithecus mona
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Togo
               
               
                  (b)
               
            
                  
                     Cercopithecus petaurista
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Togo
               
               
                  (b)
               
            
                  
                     Cercopithecus pogonias
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Nigeria
               
               
                  (b)
               
            
                  
                     Cercopithecus preussi (synonym C. lhoesti preussi)
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Nigeria
               
               
                  (b)
               
            
                  
                     Colobus vellerosus
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Nigeria, Togo
               
               
                  (b)
               
            
                  
                     Lophocebus albigena (synonym Cercocebus albigena)
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Nigeria
               
               
                  (b)
               
            
                  
                     Macaca cyclopis
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  (b)
               
            
                  
                     Macaca sylvanus
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Algeria, Morocco
               
               
                  (b)
               
            
                  
                     Piliocolobus badius (synonym Colobus badius)
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  (b)
               
            
                  
                     Galagidae
                  
               
            
                  
                     Euoticus pallidus (synonym Galago elegantulus pallidus)
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Nigeria
               
               
                  (b)
               
            
                  
                     Galago matschiei (synonym G. inustus)
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Rwanda
               
               
                  (b)
               
            
                  
                     Lorisidae
                  
               
            
                  
                     Arctocebus calabarensis
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Nigeria
               
               
                  (b)
               
            
                  
                     Perodicticus potto
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Togo
               
               
                  (b)
               
            
                  
                     Pitheciidae
                  
               
            
                  
                     Chiropotes chiropotes
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Guyana
               
               
                  (b)
               
            
                  
                     Pithecia pithecia
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Guyana
               
               
                  (b)
               
            
                  
                     RODENTIA
                  
               
            
                  
                     Sciuridae
                  
               
            
                  
                     Callosciurus erythraeus
                  
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Live
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  (d)
               
            
                  
                     Sciurus carolinensis
                  
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Live
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  (d)
               
            
                  
                     Sciurus niger
                  
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Live
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  (d)
               
            
                  
                     
                        AVES
                     
                  
               
            
                  
                     ANSERIFORMES
                  
               
            
                  
                     Anatidae
                  
               
            
                  
                     Oxyura jamaicensis
                  
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Live
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  (d)
               
            
                  
                     CICONIIFORMES
                  
               
            
                  
                     Balaenicipitidae
                  
               
            
                  
                     Balaeniceps rex
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Tanzania
               
               
                  (b)
               
            
                  
                     FALCONIFORMES
                  
               
            
                  
                     Accipitridae
                  
               
            
                  
                     Accipiter erythropus
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Guinea
               
               
                  (b)
               
            
                  
                     Accipiter melanoleucus
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Guinea
               
               
                  (b)
               
            
                  
                     Accipiter ovampensis
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Guinea
               
               
                  (b)
               
            
                  
                     Aquila rapax
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Guinea
               
               
                  (b)
               
            
                  
                     Aviceda cuculoides
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Guinea
               
               
                  (b)
               
            
                  
                     Gyps africanus
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Guinea
               
               
                  (b)
               
            
                  
                     Gyps bengalensis
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  (b)
               
            
                  
                     Gyps indicus
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  (b)
               
            
                  
                     Gyps rueppellii
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Guinea
               
               
                  (b)
               
            
                  
                     Gyps tenuirostris
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  (b)
               
            
                  
                     Hieraaetus ayresii
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Cameroon, Guinea, Togo
               
               
                  (b)
               
            
                  
                     Hieraaetus spilogaster
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Guinea, Togo
               
               
                  (b)
               
            
                  
                     Leucopternis lacernulatus
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Brazil
               
               
                  (b)
               
            
                  
                     Lophaetus occipitalis
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Guinea
               
               
                  (b)
               
            
                  
                     Macheiramphus alcinus
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Guinea
               
               
                  (b)
               
            
                  
                     Polemaetus bellicosus
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Cameroon, Guinea, Tanzania, Togo
               
               
                  (b)
               
            
                  
                     Spizaetus africanus
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Guinea
               
               
                  (b)
               
            
                  
                     Stephanoaetus coronatus
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Côte d'Ivoire, Guinea, Tanzania, Togo
               
               
                  (b)
               
            
                  
                     Terathopius ecaudatus
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Tanzania
               
               
                  (b)
               
            
                  
                     Torgos tracheliotus
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Cameroon, Sudan, Tanzania
               
               
                  (b)
               
            
                  
                     Trigonoceps occipitalis
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Côte d'Ivoire, Guinea
               
               
                  (b)
               
            
                  
                     Urotriorchis macrourus
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Guinea
               
               
                  (b)
               
            
                  
                     Falconidae
                  
               
            
                  
                     Falco chicquera
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Guinea, Togo
               
               
                  (b)
               
            
                  
                     Sagittariidae
                  
               
            
                  
                     Sagittarius serpentarius
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Cameroon, Guinea, Tanzania, Togo
               
               
                  (b)
               
            
                  
                     GRUIFORMES
                  
               
            
                  
                     Gruidae
                  
               
            
                  
                     Balearica pavonina
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Guinea, Mali, South Sudan, Sudan
               
               
                  (b)
               
            
                  
                     Balearica regulorum
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Botswana, Burundi, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Kenya, Rwanda, South Africa, Tanzania, Zambia, Zimbabwe
               
               
                  (b)
               
            
                  
                     Bugeranus carunculatus
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  South Africa, Tanzania
               
               
                  (b)
               
            
                  
                     PSITTACIFORMES
                  
               
            
                  
                     Loriidae
                  
               
            
                  
                     Charmosyna diadema
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  (b)
               
            
                  
                     Psittacidae
                  
               
            
                  
                     Agapornis fischeri
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Tanzania
               
               
                  (b)
               
            
                  
                     Agapornis nigrigenis
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  (b)
               
            
                  
                     Agapornis pullarius
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Democratic Republic of the Congo, Côte d'Ivoire, Guinea, Mali, Togo
               
               
                  (b)
               
            
                  
                     Aratinga auricapillus
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  (b)
               
            
                  
                     Coracopsis vasa
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Madagascar
               
               
                  (b)
               
            
                  
                     Deroptyus accipitrinus
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Suriname
               
               
                  (b)
               
            
                  
                     Hapalopsittaca amazonina
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  (b)
               
            
                  
                     Hapalopsittaca pyrrhops
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  (b)
               
            
                  
                     Leptosittaca branickii
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  (b)
               
            
                  
                     Poicephalus gulielmi
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Cameroon, Côte d'Ivoire, Congo, Guinea
               
               
                  (b)
               
            
                  
                     Poicephalus robustus
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Democratic Republic of the Congo, Côte d'Ivoire, Guinea, Mali, Nigeria, Togo, Uganda
               
               
                  (b)
               
            
                  
                     Psittacus erithacus
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Benin, Equatorial Guinea, Liberia, Nigeria
               
               
                  (b)
               
            
                  
                     Psittacus erithacus timneh
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Guinea, Guinea-Bissau
               
               
                  (b)
               
            
                  
                     Psittrichas fulgidus
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  (b)
               
            
                  
                     Pyrrhura caeruleiceps
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Colombia
               
               
                  (b)
               
            
                  
                     Pyrrhura pfrimeri
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Brazil
               
               
                  (b)
               
            
                  
                     Pyrrhura subandina
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Colombia
               
               
                  (b)
               
            
                  
                     STRIGIFORMES
                  
               
            
                  
                     Strigidae
                  
               
            
                  
                     Asio capensis
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Guinea
               
               
                  (b)
               
            
                  
                     Bubo lacteus
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Guinea
               
               
                  (b)
               
            
                  
                     Bubo poensis
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Guinea
               
               
                  (b)
               
            
                  
                     Glaucidium capense
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Rwanda
               
               
                  (b)
               
            
                  
                     Glaucidium perlatum
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Cameroon, Guinea
               
               
                  (b)
               
            
                  
                     Ptilopsis leucotis
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Guinea
               
               
                  (b)
               
            
                  
                     Scotopelia bouvieri
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Cameroon
               
               
                  (b)
               
            
                  
                     Scotopelia peli
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Guinea
               
               
                  (b)
               
            
                  
                     
                        REPTILIA
                     
                  
               
            
                  
                     CROCODYLIA
                  
               
            
                  
                     Alligatoridae
                  
               
            
                  
                     Palaeosuchus trigonatus
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Guyana
               
               
                  (b)
               
            
                  
                     SAURIA
                  
               
            
                  
                     Agamidae
                  
               
            
                  
                     Uromastyx dispar
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Algeria, Mali, Sudan
               
               
                  (b)
               
            
                  
                     Uromastyx geyri
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Mali, Niger
               
               
                  (b)
               
            
                  
                     Chamaeleonidae
                  
               
            
                  
                     Brookesia decaryi
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Madagascar
               
               
                  (b)
               
            
                  
                     Calumma ambreense
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Madagascar
               
               
                  (b)
               
            
                  
                     Calumma capuroni
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Madagascar
               
               
                  (b)
               
            
                  
                     Calumma cucullatum
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Madagascar
               
               
                  (b)
               
            
                  
                     Calumma furcifer
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Madagascar
               
               
                  (b)
               
            
                  
                     Calumma guibei
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Madagascar
               
               
                  (b)
               
            
                  
                     Calumma hilleniusi
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Madagascar
               
               
                  (b)
               
            
                  
                     Calumma linota
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Madagascar
               
               
                  (b)
               
            
                  
                     Calumma peyrierasi
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Madagascar
               
               
                  (b)
               
            
                  
                     Calumma tarzan
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Madagascar
               
               
                  (b)
               
            
                  
                     Calumma tsaratananense
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Madagascar
               
               
                  (b)
               
            
                  
                     Calumma vatosoa
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Madagascar
               
               
                  (b)
               
            
                  
                     Chamaeleo africanus
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Niger
               
               
                  (b)
               
            
                  
                     Chamaeleo gracilis
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Benin, Ghana, Togo
               
               
                  (b)
               
            
                   
               
               
                  Ranched
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Benin
               
               
                  (b)
               
            
                   
               
               
                  Ranched
               
               
                  Snout to vent length greater than 8 cm
               
               
                  Togo
               
               
                  (b)
               
            
                  
                     Chamaeleo senegalensis
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Benin, Ghana, Togo
               
               
                  (b)
               
            
                   
               
               
                  Ranched
               
               
                  Snout to vent length greater than 6 cm
               
               
                  Benin, Togo
               
               
                  (b)
               
            
                  
                     Furcifer angeli
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Madagascar
               
               
                  (b)
               
            
                  
                     Furcifer balteatus
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Madagascar
               
               
                  (b)
               
            
                  
                     Furcifer belalandaensis
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Madagascar
               
               
                  (b)
               
            
                  
                     Furcifer labordi
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Madagascar
               
               
                  (b)
               
            
                  
                     Furcifer monoceras
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Madagascar
               
               
                  (b)
               
            
                  
                     Furcifer nicosiai
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Madagascar
               
               
                  (b)
               
            
                  
                     Furcifer tuzetae
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Madagascar
               
               
                  (b)
               
            
                  
                     Trioceros camerunensis
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Cameroon
               
               
                  (b)
               
            
                  
                     Trioceros deremensis
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Tanzania
               
               
                  (b)
               
            
                  
                     Trioceros eisentrauti
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Cameroon
               
               
                  (b)
               
            
                  
                     Trioceros feae
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Equatorial Guinea
               
               
                  (b)
               
            
                  
                     Trioceros fuelleborni
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Tanzania
               
               
                  (b)
               
            
                  
                     Trioceros montium
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Cameroon
               
               
                  (b)
               
            
                  
                     Trioceros perreti
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Cameroon
               
               
                  (b)
               
            
                  
                     Trioceros serratus
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Cameroon
               
               
                  (b)
               
            
                  
                     Trioceros werneri
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Tanzania
               
               
                  (b)
               
            
                  
                     Trioceros wiedersheimi
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Cameroon
               
               
                  (b)
               
            
                  
                     Cordylidae
                  
               
            
                  
                     Cordylus mossambicus
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Mozambique
               
               
                  (b)
               
            
                  
                     Cordylus rhodesianus
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Mozambique
               
               
                  (b)
               
            
                  
                     Cordylus tropidosternum
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Mozambique
               
               
                  (b)
               
            
                  
                     Cordylus vittifer
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Mozambique
               
               
                  (b)
               
            
                  
                     Gekkonidae
                  
               
            
                  
                     Phelsuma abbotti
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Madagascar
               
               
                  (b)
               
            
                  
                     Phelsuma antanosy
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Madagascar
               
               
                  (b)
               
            
                  
                     Phelsuma barbouri
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Madagascar
               
               
                  (b)
               
            
                  
                     Phelsuma berghofi
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Madagascar
               
               
                  (b)
               
            
                  
                     Phelsuma breviceps
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Madagascar
               
               
                  (b)
               
            
                  
                     Phelsuma comorensis
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Comoros
               
               
                  (b)
               
            
                  
                     Phelsuma dubia
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Comoros, Madagascar
               
               
                  (b)
               
            
                  
                     Phelsuma flavigularis
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Madagascar
               
               
                  (b)
               
            
                  
                     Phelsuma guttata
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Madagascar
               
               
                  (b)
               
            
                  
                     Phelsuma hielscheri
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Madagascar
               
               
                  (b)
               
            
                  
                     Phelsuma klemmeri
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Madagascar
               
               
                  (b)
               
            
                  
                     Phelsuma laticauda
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Comoros
               
               
                  (b)
               
            
                  
                     Phelsuma malamakibo
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Madagascar
               
               
                  (b)
               
            
                  
                     Phelsuma masohoala
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Madagascar
               
               
                  (b)
               
            
                  
                     Phelsuma modesta
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Madagascar
               
               
                  (b)
               
            
                  
                     Phelsuma mutabilis
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Madagascar
               
               
                  (b)
               
            
                  
                     Phelsuma pronki
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Madagascar
               
               
                  (b)
               
            
                  
                     Phelsuma pusilla
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Madagascar
               
               
                  (b)
               
            
                  
                     Phelsuma seippi
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Madagascar
               
               
                  (b)
               
            
                  
                     Phelsuma serraticauda
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Madagascar
               
               
                  (b)
               
            
                  
                     Phelsuma standingi
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Madagascar
               
               
                  (b)
               
            
                  
                     Phelsuma v-nigra
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Comoros
               
               
                  (b)
               
            
                  
                     Uroplatus ebenaui
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Madagascar
               
               
                  (b)
               
            
                  
                     Uroplatus fimbriatus
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Madagascar
               
               
                  (b)
               
            
                  
                     Uroplatus guentheri
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Madagascar
               
               
                  (b)
               
            
                  
                     Uroplatus henkeli
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Madagascar
               
               
                  (b)
               
            
                  
                     Uroplatus lineatus
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Madagascar
               
               
                  (b)
               
            
                  
                     Uroplatus malama
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Madagascar
               
               
                  (b)
               
            
                  
                     Uroplatus phantasticus
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Madagascar
               
               
                  (b)
               
            
                  
                     Uroplatus pietschmanni
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Madagascar
               
               
                  (b)
               
            
                  
                     Uroplatus sameiti
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Madagascar
               
               
                  (b)
               
            
                  
                     Uroplatus sikorae
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Madagascar
               
               
                  (b)
               
            
                  
                     Scincidae
                  
               
            
                  
                     Corucia zebrata
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Solomon Islands
               
               
                  (b)
               
            
                  
                     Varanidae
                  
               
            
                  
                     Varanus albigularis
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Tanzania
               
               
                  (b)
               
            
                  
                     Varanus beccarii
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Indonesia
               
               
                  (b)
               
            
                  
                     Varanus dumerilii
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Indonesia
               
               
                  (b)
               
            
                  
                     Varanus exanthematicus
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Benin, Togo
               
               
                  (b)
               
            
                   
               
               
                  Ranched
               
               
                  Greater than 35 cm total length
               
               
                  Benin, Togo
               
               
                  (b)
               
            
                  
                     Varanus jobiensis (synonym V. karlschmidti)
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Indonesia
               
               
                  (b)
               
            
                  
                     Varanus niloticus
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Benin, Togo
               
               
                  (b)
               
            
                   
               
               
                  Ranched
               
               
                  Greater than 35 cm total length
               
               
                  Benin
               
               
                  (b)
               
            
                   
               
               
                  Ranched
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Togo
               
               
                  (b)
               
            
                  
                     Varanus ornatus
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Togo
               
               
                  (b)
               
            
                   
               
               
                  Ranched
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Togo
               
               
                  (b)
               
            
                  
                     Varanus salvadorii
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Indonesia
               
               
                  (b)
               
            
                  
                     Varanus spinulosus
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Solomon Islands
               
               
                  (b)
               
            
                  
                     SERPENTES
                  
               
            
                  
                     Boidae
                  
               
            
                  
                     Boa constrictor
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Honduras
               
               
                  (b)
               
            
                  
                     Calabaria reinhardtii
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Togo
               
               
                  (b)
               
            
                   
               
               
                  Ranched
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Benin, Togo
               
               
                  (b)
               
            
                  
                     Candoia carinata
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Indonesia
               
               
                  (b)
               
            
                  
                     Elapidae
                  
               
            
                  
                     Naja atra
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Laos
               
               
                  (b)
               
            
                  
                     Naja kaouthia
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Laos
               
               
                  (b)
               
            
                  
                     Naja siamensis
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Laos
               
               
                  (b)
               
            
                  
                     Pythonidae
                  
               
            
                  
                     Liasis fuscus
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Indonesia
               
               
                  (b)
               
            
                  
                     Morelia boeleni
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Indonesia
               
               
                  (b)
               
            
                  
                     Python bivittatus
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  China
               
               
                  (b)
               
            
                  
                     Python molurus
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  China
               
               
                  (b)
               
            
                  
                     Python natalensis
                  
               
               
                  Ranched
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Mozambique
               
               
                  (b)
               
            
                  
                     Python regius
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Benin, Guinea
               
               
                  (b)
               
            
                  
                     Python reticulatus
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Malaysia (Peninsular)
               
               
                  (b)
               
            
                  
                     Python sebae
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Mauritania
               
               
                  (b)
               
            
                  
                     TESTUDINES
                  
               
            
                  
                     Emydidae
                  
               
            
                  
                     Chrysemys picta
                  
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Live
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  (d)
               
            
                  
                     Trachemys scripta elegans
                  
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Live
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  (d)
               
            
                  
                     Geoemydidae
                  
               
            
                  
                     Batagur borneoensis
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  (b)
               
            
                  
                     Cuora amboinensis
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Indonesia, Malaysia
               
               
                  (b)
               
            
                  
                     Cuora galbinifrons
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  China, Laos
               
               
                  (b)
               
            
                  
                     Heosemys annandalii
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Laos
               
               
                  (b)
               
            
                  
                     Heosemys grandis
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Laos
               
               
                  (b)
               
            
                  
                     Heosemys spinosa
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Indonesia
               
               
                  (b)
               
            
                  
                     Leucocephalon yuwonoi
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Indonesia
               
               
                  (b)
               
            
                  
                     Malayemys subtrijuga
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Indonesia
               
               
                  (b)
               
            
                  
                     Notochelys platynota
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Indonesia
               
               
                  (b)
               
            
                  
                     Siebenrockiella crassicollis
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Indonesia
               
               
                  (b)
               
            
                  
                     Podocnemididae
                  
               
            
                  
                     Erymnochelys madagascariensis
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Madagascar
               
               
                  (b)
               
            
                  
                     Peltocephalus dumerilianus
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Guyana
               
               
                  (b)
               
            
                  
                     Podocnemis lewyana
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  (b)
               
            
                  
                     Podocnemis unifilis
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Suriname
               
               
                  (b)
               
            
                  
                     Testudinidae
                  
               
            
                  
                     Geochelone sulcata
                  
               
               
                  Ranched
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Benin, Togo
               
               
                  (b)
               
            
                  
                     Gopherus agassizii
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  the United States
               
               
                  (b)
               
            
                  
                     Gopherus berlandieri
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  (b)
               
            
                  
                     Indotestudo forstenii
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  (b)
               
            
                  
                     Indotestudo travancorica
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  (b)
               
            
                  
                     Kinixys belliana
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Benin, Ghana, Mozambique
               
               
                  (b)
               
            
                   
               
               
                  Ranched
               
               
                  Greater than 5 cm straight carapace length
               
               
                  Benin
               
               
                  (b)
               
            
                  
                     Kinixys erosa
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Democratic Republic of the Congo, Togo
               
               
                  (b)
               
            
                  
                     Kinixys homeana
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Benin, Ghana, Togo
               
               
                  (b)
               
            
                   
               
               
                  Ranched
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Benin
               
               
                  (b)
               
            
                   
               
               
                  Ranched
               
               
                  Greater than 8 cm straight carapace length
               
               
                  Togo
               
               
                  (b)
               
            
                  
                     Kinixys spekii
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Mozambique
               
               
                  (b)
               
            
                  
                     Manouria emys
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Indonesia
               
               
                  (b)
               
            
                  
                     Manouria impressa
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Vietnam
               
               
                  (b)
               
            
                  
                     Stigmochelys pardalis
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Democratic Republic of the Congo, Mozambique, Uganda
               
               
                  (b)
               
            
                  
                     Testudo horsfieldii
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Kazakhstan
               
               
                  (b)
               
            
                  
                     Trionychidae
                  
               
            
                  
                     Amyda cartilaginea
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Indonesia
               
               
                  (b)
               
            
                  
                     Chitra chitra
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Malaysia
               
               
                  (b)
               
            
                  
                     Pelochelys cantorii
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Indonesia
               
               
                  (b)
               
            
                  
                     
                        AMPHIBIA
                     
                  
               
            
                  
                     ANURA
                  
               
            
                  
                     Conrauidae
                  
               
            
                  
                     Conraua goliath
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Cameroon
               
               
                  (b)
               
            
                  
                     Dendrobatidae
                  
               
            
                  
                     Hyloxalus azureiventris
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Peru
               
               
                  (b)
               
            
                  
                     Ranitomeya variabilis
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Peru
               
               
                  (b)
               
            
                  
                     Ranitomeya ventrimaculata
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Peru
               
               
                  (b)
               
            
                  
                     Mantellidae
                  
               
            
                  
                     Mantella aurantiaca
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Madagascar
               
               
                  (b)
               
            
                  
                     Mantella bernhardi
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Madagascar
               
               
                  (b)
               
            
                  
                     Mantella cowani
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Madagascar
               
               
                  (b)
               
            
                  
                     Mantella crocea
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Madagascar
               
               
                  (b)
               
            
                  
                     Mantella expectata
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Madagascar
               
               
                  (b)
               
            
                  
                     Mantella milotympanum (syn. M. aurantiaca milotympanum)
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Madagascar
               
               
                  (b)
               
            
                  
                     Mantella pulchra
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Madagascar
               
               
                  (b)
               
            
                  
                     Mantella viridis
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Madagascar
               
               
                  (b)
               
            
                  
                     Microhylidae
                  
               
            
                  
                     Scaphiophryne gottlebei
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Madagascar
               
               
                  (b)
               
            
                  
                     Ranidae
                  
               
            
                  
                     Lithobates catesbeianus
                  
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Live
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  (d)
               
            
                  
                     
                        ACTINOPTERYGII
                     
                  
               
            
                  
                     PERCIFORMES
                  
               
            
                  
                     Labridae
                  
               
            
                  
                     Cheilinus undulatus
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Indonesia
               
               
                  (b)
               
            
                  
                     SYNGNATHIFORMES
                  
               
            
                  
                     Syngnathidae
                  
               
            
                  
                     Hippocampus barbouri
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Indonesia
               
               
                  (b)
               
            
                  
                     Hippocampus comes
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Indonesia
               
               
                  (b)
               
            
                  
                     Hippocampus erectus
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Brazil
               
               
                  (b)
               
            
                  
                     Hippocampus histrix
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Indonesia
               
               
                  (b)
               
            
                  
                     Hippocampus kelloggi
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Indonesia
               
               
                  (b)
               
            
                  
                     Hippocampus kuda
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  China, Indonesia, Vietnam
               
               
                  (b)
               
            
                  
                     Hippocampus spinosissimus
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Indonesia
               
               
                  (b)
               
            
                  
                     
                        ARTHROPODA
                     
                  
               
               
                   
               
               
                   
               
               
                   
               
               
                   
               
            
                  
                     
                        ARACHNIDA
                     
                  
               
            
                  
                     SCORPIONES
                  
               
            
                  
                     Scorpionidae
                  
               
            
                  
                     Pandinus imperator
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Benin, Ghana, Togo
               
               
                  (b)
               
            
                   
               
               
                  Ranched
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Benin, Togo
               
               
                  (b)
               
            
                  
                     
                        INSECTA
                     
                  
               
            
                  
                     LEPIDOPTERA
                  
               
            
                  
                     Papilionidae
                  
               
            
                  
                     Ornithoptera croesus
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Indonesia
               
               
                  (b)
               
            
                  
                     Ornithoptera victoriae
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Solomon Islands
               
               
                  (b)
               
            
                   
               
               
                  Ranched
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Solomon Islands
               
               
                  (b)
               
            
                  
                     
                        MOLLUSCA
                     
                  
               
               
                   
               
               
                   
               
               
                   
               
               
                   
               
            
                  
                     
                        BIVALVIA
                     
                  
               
            
                  
                     VENEROIDA
                  
               
            
                  
                     Tridacnidae
                  
               
            
                  
                     Hippopus hippopus
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  New Caledonia, Tonga, Vanuatu, Vietnam
               
               
                  (b)
               
            
                  
                     Tridacna crocea
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Cambodia, Fiji, Solomon Islands, Tonga, Vanuatu, Vietnam
               
               
                  (b)
               
            
                  
                     Tridacna derasa
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Fiji, New Caledonia, Philippines, Palau, Solomon Islands, Tonga, Vanuatu, Vietnam
               
               
                  (b)
               
            
                  
                     Tridacna gigas
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Marshall Islands, Solomon Islands, Tonga, Vietnam
               
               
                  (b)
               
            
                  
                     Tridacna maxima
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Cambodia, Fiji, Marshall Islands, Micronesia, Mozambique, New Caledonia, Solomon Islands, Tonga, Vanuatu, Vietnam
               
               
                  (b)
               
            
                  
                     Tridacna rosewateri
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Mozambique
               
               
                  (b)
               
            
                  
                     Tridacna squamosa
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Cambodia, Fiji, Mozambique, New Caledonia, Solomon Islands, Tonga, Vanuatu, Vietnam
               
               
                  (b)
               
            
                  
                     Tridacna tevoroa
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Tonga
               
               
                  (b)
               
            
                  
                     
                        GASTROPODA
                     
                  
               
            
                  
                     MESOGASTROPODA
                  
               
            
                  
                     Strombidae
                  
               
            
                  
                     Strombus gigas
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Grenada, Haiti
               
               
                  (b)
               
            
                  
                     
                        CNIDARIA
                     
                  
               
               
                   
               
               
                   
               
               
                   
               
               
                   
               
            
                  
                     
                        ANTHOZOA
                     
                  
               
            
                  
                     HELIOPORACEA
                  
               
            
                  
                     Helioporidae
                  
               
            
                  
                     Heliopora coerulea
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Solomon Islands
               
               
                  (b)
               
            
                  
                     SCLERACTINIA
                  
               
            
                  
                     Scleractinia spp.
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Ghana
               
               
                  (b)
               
            
                  
                     Agariciidae
                  
               
            
                  
                     Agaricia agaricites
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Haiti
               
               
                  (b)
               
            
                  
                     Caryophylliidae
                  
               
            
                  
                     Catalaphyllia jardinei
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Solomon Islands
               
               
                  (b)
               
            
                  
                     Euphyllia divisa
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  Live corals except maricultured specimens attached to artificial substrates
               
               
                  Indonesia
               
               
                  (b)
               
            
                  
                     Euphyllia fimbriata
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  Live corals except maricultured specimens attached to artificial substrates
               
               
                  Indonesia
               
               
                  (b)
               
            
                  
                     Euphyllia paraancora
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  Live corals except maricultured specimens attached to artificial substrates
               
               
                  Indonesia
               
               
                  (b)
               
            
                  
                     Euphyllia paradivisa
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  Live corals except maricultured specimens attached to artificial substrates
               
               
                  Indonesia
               
               
                  (b)
               
            
                  
                     Euphyllia yaeyamaensis
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  Live corals except maricultured specimens attached to artificial substrates
               
               
                  Indonesia
               
               
                  (b)
               
            
                  
                     Plerogyra discus
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All except maricultured specimens attached to artificial substrates
               
               
                  Indonesia
               
               
                  (b)
               
            
                  
                     Plerogyra simplex (Plerogyra taisnei)
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All except maricultured specimens attached to artificial substrates
               
               
                  Indonesia
               
               
                  (b)
               
            
                  
                     Faviidae
                  
               
            
                  
                     Favites halicora
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Tonga
               
               
                  (b)
               
            
                  
                     Platygyra sinensis
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Tonga
               
               
                  (b)
               
            
                  
                     Mussidae
                  
               
            
                  
                     Acanthastrea hemprichii
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Tonga
               
               
                  (b)
               
            
                  
                     Blastomussa merleti
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All except maricultured specimens attached to artificial substrates
               
               
                  Indonesia
               
               
                  (b)
               
            
                  
                     Cynarina lacrymalis
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All except maricultured specimens attached to artificial substrates
               
               
                  Indonesia
               
               
                  (b)
               
            
                  
                     Scolymia spp.
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Tonga
               
               
                  (b)
               
            
                  
                     Pocilloporidae
                  
               
            
                  
                     Seriatopora stellata
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Indonesia
               
               
                  (b)
               
            
                  
                     Trachyphylliidae
                  
               
            
                  
                     Trachyphyllia geoffroyi
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Fiji
               
               
                  (b)
               
            
                  
                     FLORA
                  
               
            
                  
                     Amaryllidaceae
                  
               
            
                  
                     Galanthus nivalis
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Bosnia and Herzegovina, Switzerland, Ukraine
               
               
                  (b)
               
            
                  
                     Apocynaceae
                  
               
            
                  
                     Pachypodium inopinatum
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Madagascar
               
               
                  (b)
               
            
                  
                     Pachypodium rosulatum
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Madagascar
               
               
                  (b)
               
            
                  
                     Pachypodium sofiense
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Madagascar
               
               
                  (b)
               
            
                  
                     Cycadaceae
                  
               
            
                  
                     Cycadaceae spp.
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Mozambique
               
               
                  (b)
               
            
                  
                     Euphorbiaceae
                  
               
            
                  
                     Euphorbia ankarensis
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Madagascar
               
               
                  (b)
               
            
                  
                     Euphorbia banae
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Madagascar
               
               
                  (b)
               
            
                  
                     Euphorbia berorohae
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Madagascar
               
               
                  (b)
               
            
                  
                     Euphorbia bongolavensis
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Madagascar
               
               
                  (b)
               
            
                  
                     Euphorbia bulbispina
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Madagascar
               
               
                  (b)
               
            
                  
                     Euphorbia duranii
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Madagascar
               
               
                  (b)
               
            
                  
                     Euphorbia fianarantsoae
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Madagascar
               
               
                  (b)
               
            
                  
                     Euphorbia guillauminiana
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Madagascar
               
               
                  (b)
               
            
                  
                     Euphorbia iharanae
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Madagascar
               
               
                  (b)
               
            
                  
                     Euphorbia kondoi
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Madagascar
               
               
                  (b)
               
            
                  
                     Euphorbia labatii
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Madagascar
               
               
                  (b)
               
            
                  
                     Euphorbia lophogona
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Madagascar
               
               
                  (b)
               
            
                  
                     Euphorbia millotii
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Madagascar
               
               
                  (b)
               
            
                  
                     Euphorbia neohumbertii
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Madagascar
               
               
                  (b)
               
            
                  
                     Euphorbia pachypodioides
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Madagascar
               
               
                  (b)
               
            
                  
                     Euphorbia razafindratsirae
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Madagascar
               
               
                  (b)
               
            
                  
                     Euphorbia suzannae-marnierae
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Madagascar
               
               
                  (b)
               
            
                  
                     Euphorbia waringiae
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Madagascar
               
               
                  (b)
               
            
                  
                     Orchidaceae
                  
               
            
                  
                     Anacamptis pyramidalis
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Turkey
               
               
                  (b)
               
            
                  
                     Barlia robertiana
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Turkey
               
               
                  (b)
               
            
                  
                     Cypripedium japonicum
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  China, North Korea, Japan, South Korea
               
               
                  (b)
               
            
                  
                     Cypripedium macranthos
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  South Korea, Russia
               
               
                  (b)
               
            
                  
                     Cypripedium margaritaceum
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  China
               
               
                  (b)
               
            
                  
                     Cypripedium micranthum
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  China
               
               
                  (b)
               
            
                  
                     Dactylorhiza romana
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Turkey
               
               
                  (b)
               
            
                  
                     Dendrobium bellatulum
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Vietnam
               
               
                  (b)
               
            
                  
                     Dendrobium nobile
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Laos
               
               
                  (b)
               
            
                  
                     Dendrobium wardianum
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Vietnam
               
               
                  (b)
               
            
                  
                     Myrmecophila tibicinis
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Belize
               
               
                  (b)
               
            
                  
                     Ophrys holoserica
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Turkey
               
               
                  (b)
               
            
                  
                     Ophrys pallida
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Algeria
               
               
                  (b)
               
            
                  
                     Ophrys tenthredinifera
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Turkey
               
               
                  (b)
               
            
                  
                     Ophrys umbilicata
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Turkey
               
               
                  (b)
               
            
                  
                     Orchis coriophora
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Russia,
               
               
                  (b)
               
            
                  
                     Orchis italica
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Turkey
               
               
                  (b)
               
            
                  
                     Orchis mascula
                  
               
               
                  Wild/ Ranched
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Albania
               
               
                  (b)
               
            
                  
                     Orchis morio
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Turkey
               
               
                  (b)
               
            
                  
                     Orchis pallens
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Russia
               
               
                  (b)
               
            
                  
                     Orchis punctulata
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Turkey
               
               
                  (b)
               
            
                  
                     Orchis purpurea
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Turkey
               
               
                  (b)
               
            
                  
                     Orchis simia
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Bosnia and Herzegovina, former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, Turkey
               
               
                  (b)
               
            
                  
                     Orchis tridentata
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Turkey
               
               
                  (b)
               
            
                  
                     Orchis ustulata
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Russia
               
               
                  (b)
               
            
                  
                     Phalaenopsis parishii
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Vietnam
               
               
                  (b)
               
            
                  
                     Serapias cordigera
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Turkey
               
               
                  (b)
               
            
                  
                     Serapias parviflora
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Turkey
               
               
                  (b)
               
            
                  
                     Serapias vomeracea
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Turkey
               
               
                  (b)
               
            
                  
                     Primulaceae
                  
               
            
                  
                     Cyclamen intaminatum
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Turkey
               
               
                  (b)
               
            
                  
                     Cyclamen mirabile
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Turkey
               
               
                  (b)
               
            
                  
                     Cyclamen pseudibericum
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Turkey
               
               
                  (b)
               
            
                  
                     Cyclamen trochopteranthum
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Turkey
               
               
                  (b)
               
            
                  
                     Stangeriaceae
                  
               
            
                  
                     Stangeriaceae spp.
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Mozambique
               
               
                  (b)
               
            
                  
                     Zamiaceae
                  
               
            
                  
                     Zamiaceae spp.
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Mozambique
               
               
                  (b)