CELEX: C1996/354/18
Language: en
Date: 1996-11-23 00:00:00
Title: JUDGMENT OF THE COURT (Fourth Chamber) of 26 September 1996 in Case C-168/95 (reference for a preliminary ruling from the Pretura Circondariale di Vicenza): Criminal proceedings against Luciano Arcaro (Cadmium discharges - Interpretation of Council Directives 76/464/EEC and 83/513/EEC - Direct effect - Possibility for a Directive to be relied on against an individual)

No C 354/ 10           EN                  Official Journal of the European Communities                                     23 . 11 . 96
administrative provisions necessary to comply with Council            von Holstein, Deputy Registrar, for the Registrar, has given
Directive 92/35/EEC of 29 April 1992 laying down control              a judgment on 26 September 1996 , in which it rules :
rules and measures to combat African horse sickness ( OJ No
L 157, 1992, p. 19 ) and Council Directive 92/40/EEC of               1 . Article 3 of Council Directive 76/464/EEC of 4 May
 19 May 1992 introducing Community measures for the                        1976 on pollution caused by certain dangerous
control of avian influenza ( OJ No L 167, 1992, p. 1 ), the                substances discharged into the aquatic environment of
Italian Republic has failed to fulfil its obligations under the            the Community is to be interpreted as making any
EC Treaty — the Court ( Sixth Chamber ), composed of:                      discharge of cadmium, irrespective of the date on which
C. N. Kakouris, President of the Chamber, P. J. G. Kapteyn                 the plant from which it comes commenced operation,
and H. Ragnemalm ( Rapporteur), Judges; N. Fennelly,                       subject to the issue of a prior authorization.
Advocate-General ; R. Grass, Registrar, gave a judgment on
26 September 1996 , in which it:                                      2 . In the absence of full transposition by a Member State
                                                                           within the time allowed of Directive 76/464/EEC, and
 1 . declares that, by failing to adopt within the period                  therefore of Article 3 thereof, and of Council Directive
     prescribed the laws, regulations and administrative                   83/513/EEC of 26 September 1983 on limit values and
     provisions necessary to comply with Council Directive                 quality objectives for cadmium discharges, a public
     92/35/EEC of 29 April 1992 laying down control rules                  authority of that State may not rely on that Article 3
     and measures to combat African horse sickness and                     against an individual.
     Council Directive 92/40/EEC of 19 May 1992
     introducing Community measures for the control of                3 . There is no method of procedure in Community law
     avian influenza, the Italian Republic has failed to fulfil            allowing the national court to eliminate national
     its obligations under Articles 20 and 22, respectively, of            provisions contrary to a provision of a Directive which
     those Directives;                                                     has not been transposed where that provision may not
                                                                           be relied upon before the national court.
2 . orders the Italian Republic to pay the costs.
                                                                      (>) OJ No C 208 , 12 . 8 . 1995 .
(') OJ No C 159 , 24 . 6 . 1995 .
                                                                                    JUDGMENT OF THE COURT
                                                                                             ( Sixth Chamber )
               JUDGMENT OF THE COURT
                                                                                            of 3 October 1996
                       (Fourth Chamber )
                     of 26 September 1996                             in Case C-41 /94 : Federal Republic of Germany v.
                                                                              Commission of the European Communities ( ! )
in Case C-l 68/95 ( reference for a preliminary ruling from
the Pretura Circondariale di Vicenza ): Criminal proceedings          (Clearance of accounts — EAGGF — Special premium for
                   against Luciano Arcaro (')                             beef and veal producers — Expenditure disallowed)
                                                                                                ( 96/C 354/ 19 )
(Cadmium discharges — Interpretation of Council
Directives 76/464/EEC and 83/513/EEC — Direct effect
— Possibility for a Directive to be relied on against an                             (Language of the case : German)
                             individual)
                                                                      (Provisional translation; the definitive translation will be
                          ( 96/C 354/18 )                                      published in the European Court Reports)
                 (Language of the case: Italian)                      In Case C-41 /94 : Federal Republic of Germany (Agents :
                                                                      Ernst Roder and Bernd Kloke ) v. Commission of the
(Provisional translation; the definitive translation will be          European Communities ( Agent: Ulrich Wolker, assisted by
          published in the European Court Reports)                    Georg M. Berrisch and Hans-Jiirgen Rabe ) — application
                                                                      for the annulment of Commission Decision 93/659/EC of
In Case C- 168/95 : reference to the Court under Article 177          25 November 1993 on the clearance of the accounts
of the EC Treaty from the Pretura Circondariale [District             presented by the Member States in respect of the
Magistrate's Court], Vicenza, ( Italy ) for a preliminary ruling      expenditure for 1990 of the European Agricultural
in the criminal proceedings pending before that court                 Guidance and Guarantee Fund ( EAGGF ), Guarantee
against Luciano Arcaro — on the interpretation of Council             Section ( OJ No L 301 , 1993 , p. 13 ), to the extent to which it
Directive 76/464/EEC of 4 May 1976 on pollution caused                did not charge to the EAGGF the sum of DM 7 518 141
by certain dangerous substances discharged into the aquatic           disbursed by the Federal Republic of Germany in relation to
environment of the Community ( OJ No L 129, 1976 , p. 23 )            the Community scheme providing for a special premium for
and Council Directive 83/513/EEC of 26 September 1983                 beef and veal producers — the Court ( Sixth Chamber ),
on limit values and quality objectives for cadmium                    composed of C. N. Kakouris ( Rapporteur ), President of the
discharges ( OJ No L 291 , 1983 , p. 1 ) — the Court ( Fourth         Chamber, P. J. G. Kapteyn and J. L. Murray, Judges,
Chamber ), composed of: C. N. Kakouris ( Rapporteur ),                Advocate-General : A. La Pergola, Registrar: H. A. Riihl ,
President of the Chamber, P. J. G. Kapteyn and H.                     Principal Administrator, gave a judgment on 3 October
Ragnemalm, Judges ; M. B. Elmer, Advocate-General ; H.                1996 , in which it: