CELEX: 32014R0134
Language: en
Date: 2013-12-16 00:00:00
Title: Commission Delegated Regulation (EU) No 134/2014 of 16 December 2013 supplementing Regulation (EU) No 168/2013 of the European Parliament and of the Council with regard to environmental and propulsion unit performance requirements and amending Annex V thereof  Text with EEA relevance

21.2.2014   
            
            
               EN
            
            
               Official Journal of the European Union
            
            
               L 53/1
            
         
      COMMISSION DELEGATED REGULATION (EU) No 134/2014
   of 16 December 2013
   supplementing Regulation (EU) No 168/2013 of the European Parliament and of the Council with regard to environmental and propulsion unit performance requirements and amending Annex V thereof
   (Text with EEA relevance)
   THE EUROPEAN COMMISSION,
   Having regard to the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union,
   Having regard to Regulation (EU) No 168/2013 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 15 January 2013 on the approval and market surveillance of two- or three-wheel vehicles and quadricycles (1), and in particular Article 18(3), Article 23(12), Article 24(3) and Article 74 thereof,
   Whereas:
   
               (1)
            
            
               The term ‘L-category vehicles’ covers a wide range of light vehicle types with two, three or four wheels, e.g. powered cycles, two- and three-wheel mopeds, two- and three-wheel motorcycles, motorcycles with side-cars and light four-wheel vehicles (quadricycles) such as on-road quads, all-terrain quads and quadrimobiles.
            
         
               (2)
            
            
               Regulation (EU) No 168/2013 provides for the possibility of applying regulations of the United Nations Economic Commission for Europe (UNECE) for the purpose of EU whole vehicle type-approval. Under that Regulation, type-approval in accordance with UNECE regulations which apply on a compulsory basis is regarded as EU type-approval.
            
         
               (3)
            
            
               The compulsory application of UNECE regulations helps avoiding duplication not only of technical requirements but also of certification and administrative procedures. In addition, type-approval that is directly based on internationally agreed standards could improve market access in third countries, in particular those which are contracting parties to the Agreement of the United Nations Economic Commission for Europe concerning the adoption of uniform technical prescriptions for wheeled vehicles, equipment and parts which can be fitted to or be used on wheeled vehicles and the conditions for reciprocal recognition of approvals granted on the basis of these prescriptions (‘Revised 1958 Agreement’), acceded by the Union by Council Decision 97/836/EC (2), and thus enhance the Union industry’s competitiveness. However, to date the available UNECE regulations are either outdated or not existing and therefore these are revisited and upgraded for technical progress.
            
         
               (4)
            
            
               Therefore, Regulation (EU) No 168/2013 provides for the repeal of several directives concerning the approval of L-category vehicles, their systems, components and separate technical units intended for those vehicles in the areas of environmental and propulsion unit performance requirements. For the purposes of EU type-approval those directives should be replaced first with the provisions of this Regulation. On the long term, when the revisiting process at the level of the UN is finished, equivalent UNECE regulations will be available, which then will allow to replace the text of this Regulation with making reference to those UNECE regulations.
            
         
               (5)
            
            
               In particular UNECE regulation No 41 on noise emissions of categories L3e and L4e motorcycles was updated in 2011 for technical progress. UNECE regulation No 41 should therefore be made obligatory in EU type-approval legislation and replace Annex III to Chapter 9 of Directive 97/24/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council (3) in order for motorcycles to comply with only one set of motorcycle sound requirements, which are world-wide accepted by the contracting parties to the Revised 1958 Agreement. UNECE regulation No 85 on measurement of net power of electric motors should also be made obligatory with the same objective of mutual recognition between the contracting parties to the Revised 1958 Agreement in the area of propulsion unit performance requirements for electric motors.
            
         
               (6)
            
            
               The Euro 4 and 5 environmental steps are such measures designed to reduce emissions of particulate matter and ozone precursors such as nitrogen oxides and hydrocarbons. A considerable reduction in hydrocarbon emissions from L-category vehicles is necessary to improve air quality and comply The exhaust system which is granted system type-approval with limit values for pollution, not only directly to significantly reduce the disproportionately high hydrocarbon tailpipe and evaporative emissions from these vehicles, but also to help reduce volatile particle levels in urban areas and possibly also smog.
            
         
               (7)
            
            
               One of the measures against excessive hydrocarbon emissions from L-category vehicles is to limit the evaporative emissions to the hydrocarbon mass limits laid down in Annex VI(C) to Regulation (EU) No 168/2013. For this purpose, a type IV test has to be conducted at type-approval in order to measure the evaporative emissions of a vehicle. One of the requirements of the type IV Sealed House evaporative Emission Determination (SHED) test is to fit either a rapidly aged carbon canister or alternatively to apply an additive deterioration factor when fitting a degreened carbon canister. It will be investigated in the environmental effect study referred to in Article 23(4) of Regulation (EU) No 168/2013 whether or not it is cost effective to maintain this deterioration factor as alternative to fitting a representative and rapidly aged carbon canister. If the result of the study demonstrates that this method is not cost-effective a proposal will follow in due course to delete this alternative and should become applicable beyond the Euro 5 step.
            
         
               (8)
            
            
               A standardised method for measuring vehicles’ energy efficiency (fuel or energy consumption, carbon dioxide emissions as well as electric range) is necessary to ensure that no technical barriers to trade arise between Member States and also to ensure that customers and users are supplied with objective and precise information.
            
         
               (9)
            
            
               The methods for measuring propulsion unit performance including the maximum design vehicle speed, maximum torque and maximum continuous total power of L-category vehicles may differ from one Member State to the next, this might constitute barriers to trade within the Union. Therefore, it is necessary to draw up harmonised requirements for methods for measuring the propulsion unit performance of L-category vehicles in order to enable the approval of vehicles, systems, components or separate technical units to be applied for each type of such vehicle.
            
         
               (10)
            
            
               Functional safety or environmental requirements call for restrictions on tampering with certain types of L-category vehicles. In order to avoid obstacles to servicing and maintenance by vehicle owners, such restrictions should be strictly limited to tampering which significantly modifies the environmental and propulsion unit performance of the vehicle and functional safety in a harmful way. As harmful tampering of the vehicle’s powertrain affects both the environmental and functional safety performance, the detailed requirements regarding propulsion unit performance and noise abatement set out in this Regulation should also be used as reference for enforcement of powertrain tampering prevention.
            
         
               (11)
            
            
               Part A of Annex V to Regulation (EU) No 168/2013 makes reference to the 8 test types that allow assessment of the environmental performance of the L-category vehicle to be approved. It is appropriate to set out detailed test requirements in this delegated act as well as to amend Annex V (A) of Regulation (EU) No 168/2013 by linking the test limits agreed by Council and the European Parliament with detailed test procedures and technical requirements set out in this Regulation. A reference to the detailed test procedures and requirements set out in this Regulation should be inserted into Part A of Annex V to Regulation (EU) No 168/2013 by means of the amendments set out in Annex XII of this Regulation.
            
         HAS ADOPTED THIS REGULATION:
   CHAPTER I
   
      SUBJECT MATTER AND DEFINITIONS
   
   Article 1
   Subject matter
   This Regulation establishes the detailed technical requirements and test procedures regarding environmental and propulsion unit performance for the approval of L-category vehicles and the systems, components and separate technical units intended for such vehicles in accordance with Regulation (EU) No 168/2013 and sets out a list of UNECE regulations and amendments thereto.
   Article 2
   Definitions
   The definitions of Regulation (EU) No 168/2013 shall apply. In addition, the following definitions shall apply:
   
               (1)
            
            
               ‘WMTC stage 1’ refers to the World harmonised Motorcycle Test Cycle laid down in UNECE Global Technical Regulation No 2 (4) used as alternative type I emission test cycle to the European Driving Cycle as of 2006 for category L3e motorcycle types;
            
         
               (2)
            
            
               ‘WMTC stage 2’ refers to the World harmonised Motorcycle Test Cycle laid down in the amended UNECE Global Technical Regulation No 2 (5) which is used as compulsory type I emission test cycle in the approval of Euro 4 compliant (sub-)categories L3e, L4e, L5e-A and L7e-A vehicles;
            
         
               (3)
            
            
               ‘WMTC stage 3’ refers to the revised WMTC referred to in Annex VI(A) of Regulation (EU) No 168/2013 and is equal to the World harmonised Motorcycle Test Cycle laid down in the amended UNECE Global Technical Regulation No 2 (6) and adapted for vehicles with a low maximum design vehicle speed, which is used as the compulsory type I emission test cycle in the approval of Euro 5 compliant L-category vehicles;
            
         
               (4)
            
            
               ‘maximum design vehicle speed’ means the maximum speed of the vehicle determined in accordance with Article 15 of this Regulation;
            
         
               (5)
            
            
               ‘exhaust emissions’ means tailpipe emissions of gaseous pollutants and particulate matter;
            
         
               (6)
            
            
               ‘particulate filter’ means a filtering device fitted in the exhaust system of a vehicle to reduce particulate matter from the exhaust flow;
            
         
               (7)
            
            
               ‘properly maintained and used’ means that when selecting a test vehicle it satisfies the criteria with regard to a good level of maintenance and normal use according to the recommendations of the vehicle manufacturer for acceptance of such a test vehicle;
            
         
               (8)
            
            
               ‘fuel requirement’ by the engine means the type of fuel normally used by the engine:
               
                           (a)
                        
                        
                           petrol (E5);
                        
                     
                           (b)
                        
                        
                           liquefied petroleum gas (LPG);
                        
                     
                           (c)
                        
                        
                           NG/biomethane (natural gas);
                        
                     
                           (d)
                        
                        
                           either petrol (E5) or LPG;
                        
                     
                           (e)
                        
                        
                           either petrol (E5) or NG/biomethane;
                        
                     
                           (f)
                        
                        
                           diesel fuel (B5);
                        
                     
                           (g)
                        
                        
                           mixture of ethanol (E85) and petrol (E5) (flex fuel);
                        
                     
                           (h)
                        
                        
                           mixture of biodiesel and diesel (B5) (flex fuel);
                        
                     
                           (i)
                        
                        
                           hydrogen (H2) or a mixture (H2NG) of NG/biomethane and hydrogen;
                        
                     
                           (j)
                        
                        
                           either petrol (E5) or hydrogen (bi-fuel);
                        
                     
         
               (9)
            
            
               ‘environmental performance type-approval’ of a vehicle means the approval of a vehicle type, variant or version with regard to the following conditions:
               
                           (a)
                        
                        
                           complying with Parts A and B of Annex V to Regulation (EU) No 168/2013;
                        
                     
                           (b)
                        
                        
                           falling into one propulsion family according to the criteria set out in Annex XI;
                        
                     
         
               (10)
            
            
               ‘vehicle type with regard to environmental performance’ means a set of L-category vehicles which do not differ in the following:
               
                           (a)
                        
                        
                           the equivalent inertia determined in relation to the reference mass, in accordance with Appendices 5, 7 or 8 to Annex II;
                        
                     
                           (b)
                        
                        
                           the propulsion characteristics set out in Annex XI regarding propulsion family;
                        
                     
         
               (11)
            
            
               ‘periodically regenerating system’ means a pollution control device such as a catalytic converter, particulate filter or any other pollution control device that requires a periodical regeneration process in less than 4 000 km of normal vehicle operation;
            
         
               (12)
            
            
               ‘alternative fuel vehicle’ means a vehicle designed to run on at least one type of fuel that is either gaseous at atmospheric temperature and pressure, or substantially non-mineral oil derived;
            
         
               (13)
            
            
               ‘flex fuel H2NG vehicle’ means a flex fuel vehicle designed to run on different mixtures of hydrogen and natural gas or biomethane;
            
         
               (14)
            
            
               ‘parent vehicle’ means a vehicle that is representative of a propulsion family set out in Annex XI;
            
         
               (15)
            
            
               ‘pollution-control device type’ means a category of pollution-control devices that are used to control pollutant emissions and that do not differ in their essential environmental performance and design characteristics;
            
         
               (16)
            
            
               ‘catalytic converter’ means an emission pollution-control device which converts toxic by-products of combustion in the ehaust of an engine to less toxic substances by means of catalysed chemical reactions;
            
         
               (17)
            
            
               ‘catalytic converter type’ means a category of catalytic converters that do not differ as regards the following:
               
                           (a)
                        
                        
                           number of coated substrates, structure and material;
                        
                     
                           (b)
                        
                        
                           type of catalytic activity (oxidising, three-way, or of another type of catalytic activity);
                        
                     
                           (c)
                        
                        
                           volume, ratio of frontal area and substrate length;
                        
                     
                           (d)
                        
                        
                           catalytic converter material content;
                        
                     
                           (e)
                        
                        
                           catalytic converter material ratio;
                        
                     
                           (f)
                        
                        
                           cell density;
                        
                     
                           (g)
                        
                        
                           dimensions and shape;
                        
                     
                           (h)
                        
                        
                           thermal protection;
                        
                     
                           (i)
                        
                        
                           an inseparable exhaust manifold, catalytic converter and muffler integrated in the exhaust system of a vehicle or separable exhaust system units that can be replaced;
                        
                     
         
               (18)
            
            
               ‘reference mass’ means the mass in running order of the L-category vehicle determined in accordance with Article 5 of Regulation (EU) No 168/2013 increased with the mass of the driver (75 kg) and if applicable plus the mass of the propulsion battery;
            
         
               (19)
            
            
               ‘drive train’ means the part of the powertrain downstream of the output of the propulsion unit(s) that consists if applicable of the torque converter clutches, the transmission and its control, either a drive shaft or belt drive or chain drive, the differentials, the final drive, and the driven wheel tyre (radius);
            
         
               (20)
            
            
               ‘stop-start system’ means automatic stop and start of the propulsion unit to reduce the amount of idling, thereby reducing fuel consumption, pollutant and CO2 emissions of the vehicle;
            
         
               (21)
            
            
               ‘powertrain software’ means a set of algorithms concerned with the operation of data processing in powertrain control units, propulsion control units or drive-train control units, containing an ordered sequence of instructions that change the state of the control units;
            
         
               (22)
            
            
               ‘powertrain calibration’ means the application of a specific set of data maps and parameters used by the control unit’s software to tune the vehicle’s powertrain, propulsion or drive train unit(s)’s control;
            
         
               (23)
            
            
               ‘powertrain control unit’ means a combined control unit of combustion engine(s), electric traction motors or drive train unit systems including the transmission or the clutch;
            
         
               (24)
            
            
               ‘engine control unit’ means the on-board computer that partly or entirely controls the engine or engines of the vehicle;
            
         
               (25)
            
            
               ‘drive train control unit’ means the on-board computer that partly or entirely controls the drive train of the vehicle;
            
         
               (26)
            
            
               ‘sensor’ means a converter that measures a physical quantity or state and converts it into an electric signal that is used as input to a control unit;
            
         
               (27)
            
            
               ‘actuator’ means a converter of an output signal from a control unit into motion, heat or other physical state in order to control the powertrain, engine(s) or drive train;
            
         
               (28)
            
            
               ‘carburettor’ means a device that blends fuel and air into a mixture that can be combusted in a combustion engine;
            
         
               (29)
            
            
               ‘scavenging port’ means a connector between crankcase and combustion chamber of a two-stroke engine through which the fresh charge of air, fuel and lubrication oil mixture enters the combustion chamber;
            
         
               (30)
            
            
               ‘air intake system’ means a system composed of components allowing the fresh-air charge or air-fuel mixture to enter the engine and includes, if fitted, the air filter, intake pipes, resonator(s), the throttle body and the intake manifold of an engine;
            
         
               (31)
            
            
               ‘turbocharger’ means an exhaust gas turbine-powered centrifugal compressor boosting the amount of air charge into the combustion engine, thereby increasing propulsion unit performance;
            
         
               (32)
            
            
               ‘super-charger’ means an intake air compressor used for forced induction of a combustion engine, thereby increasing propulsion unit performance;
            
         
               (33)
            
            
               ‘fuel cell’ means a converter of chemical energy from hydrogen into electric energy for propulsion of the vehicle;
            
         
               (34)
            
            
               ‘crankcase’ means the spaces in or external to an engine which are connected to the oil sump by internal or external ducts through which gases and vapour can escape;
            
         
               (35)
            
            
               ‘permeability test’ means testing of the losses through the walls of the non-metallic fuel storage and preconditioning the non-metallic fuel storage material prior to fuel storage testing in accordance with Number C8 of Annex II to Regulation (EU) No 168/2013;
            
         
               (36)
            
            
               ‘permeation’ means the losses through the walls of the fuel storage and delivery systems, which is generally tested by determination of the weight losses;
            
         
               (37)
            
            
               ‘evaporation’ means the breathing losses from the fuel storage, fuel delivery system or other sources through which hydrocarbons breathe into the atmosphere;
            
         
               (38)
            
            
               ‘mileage accumulation’ means a representative test vehicle or a fleet of representative test vehicles driving a predefined distance as set out in points (a) or (b) of Article 23(3) to Regulation (EU) No 168/2013 in accordance with the test requirements of Annex VI to this Regulation;
            
         
               (39)
            
            
               ‘electric powertrain’ means a system consisting of one or more electric energy storage devices such as batteries, electromechanical flywheels, super capacitors or other, one or more electric power conditioning devices and one or more electric machines that convert stored electric energy to mechanical energy delivered at the wheels for propulsion of the vehicle;
            
         
               (40)
            
            
               ‘electric range’, means the distance that vehicles powered by an electric powertrain only or by a hybrid electric powertrain with off-vehicle charging can drive electrically on one fully charged battery or other electric energy storage device as measured in accordance with the procedure set out in Appendix 3.3. to Annex VII;
            
         
               (41)
            
            
               ‘OVC range’ means the total distance covered during complete combined cycles run until the energy imparted by external charging of the battery (or other electric energy storage device) is depleted, as measured in accordance with the procedure described in Appendix 3.3. to Annex VII;
            
         
               (42)
            
            
               ‘maximum thirty minutes speed’ of a vehicle means the maximum achievable vehicle speed measured during 30 minutes as a result of the 30 minute power set out in UNECE regulation No 85;
            
         
               (43)
            
            
               ‘propulsion unit performance type-approval’ of a vehicle means the approval of a vehicle type, variant or version with regard to the performance of the propulsion units as regards the following conditions:
               
                           (a)
                        
                        
                           the maximum design vehicle speed(s);
                        
                     
                           (b)
                        
                        
                           the maximum continuous rated torque or maximum net torque;
                        
                     
                           (c)
                        
                        
                           the maximum continuous rated power or the maximum net power;
                        
                     
                           (d)
                        
                        
                           the maximum total torque and power in the case of a hybrid application.
                        
                     
         
               (44)
            
            
               ‘propulsion type’ means the propulsion units whose characteristics do not differ in any fundamental respect as regards maximum design vehicle speed, maximum net power, maximum continuous rated power and maximum torque;
            
         
               (45)
            
            
               ‘net power’ means the power available on the test bench at the end of the crankshaft or equivalent component of the propulsion unit at the rotation speeds measured by the manufacturer at type-approval, together with the accessories listed in Tables Ap2.1-1 or Ap2.2-1 of Appendix 2 of Annex X, and taking into account the efficiency of the gearbox where the net power can only be measured with the gearbox fitted to the propulsion;
            
         
               (46)
            
            
               ‘maximum net power’ means the maximum net power output from propulsion units that include one or more combustion engines, under full engine load operation;
            
         
               (47)
            
            
               ‘maximum torque’ means the maximum torque value measured under full engine load operation;
            
         
               (48)
            
            
               ‘accessories’ means all apparatus and devices listed in Table Ap2.1-1 or Ap2.2-1 of Annex X.
            
         CHAPTER II
   
      OBLIGATIONS OF THE MANUFACTURER REGARDING THE ENVIRONMENTAL PERFORMANCE OF VEHICLES
   
   Article 3
   Fitting and demonstration requirements related to the environmental performance of L-category vehicles
   1.   The manufacturer shall equip L-category vehicles with systems, components and separate technical units affecting the environmental performance of a vehicle that are designed, constructed and assembled so as to enable the vehicle in normal use and maintained according to the prescriptions of the manufacturer to comply with the detailed technical requirements and testing procedures of this Regulation.
   2.   The manufacturer shall demonstrate by means of physical demonstration testing to the approval authority that the L-category vehicles made available on the market, registered or entering into service in the Union comply with the detailed technical requirements and test procedures concerning the environmental performance of these vehicles laid down in Articles 5 to 15.
   3.   Where the manufacturer modifies the characteristics of the emission abatement system or performance of any of the emission-relevant components after the approved vehicle type with regard to environmental performance is placed on the market, the manufacturer shall report this to the approval authority without delay. The manufacturer shall provide evidence to the approval authority that the changed emission abatement system or component characteristics do not result in a worse environmental performance than that demonstrated at type-approval.
   4.   The manufacturer shall ensure that spare parts and equipment that are made available on the market or are entering into service in the Union comply with the detailed technical requirements and test procedures with respect to the environmental performance of the vehicles referred to in this Regulation. An approved L-category vehicle equipped with such a spare part or equipment shall meet the same test requirements and performance limit values as a vehicle equipped with an original part or equipment satisfying endurance requirements up to and including those set out in Article 22(2), Article 23 and Article 24 of Regulation (EU) No 168/2013.
   5.   The manufacturer shall ensure that type-approval procedures for verifying conformity of production are followed as regards the detailed environmental and propulsion unit performance requirements laid down in Article 33 of Regulation (EU) No 168/2013 and its Number C3 of Annex II.
   6.   The manufacturer shall submit to the approval authority a description of the measures taken to prevent tampering with the powertrain management system including the computers controlling the environmental and propulsion unit performance in accordance with Number C1 of Annex II to Regulation (EU) No 168/2013.
   7.   For hybrid applications or applications equipped with a stop-start system, the manufacturer shall install on the vehicle a ‘service mode’ that makes it possible, subject to environmental and propulsion unit performance testing or inspection, for the vehicle to continuously run the fuel-consuming engine. Where that inspection or test execution requires a special procedure, this shall be detailed in the service manual (or equivalent media). That special procedure shall not require the use of special equipment other than that provided with the vehicle.
   Article 4
   Application of UNECE regulations
   1.   The UNECE regulations and amendments thereto set out in Annex I to this Regulation shall apply to environmental and propulsion unit performance type approval.
   2.   Vehicles with a maximum design vehicle speed ≤ 25 km/h shall meet all the relevant requirements of UNECE regulations applying to vehicles with a maximum vehicle design speed of > 25 km/h.
   3.   References to vehicle categories L1, L2, L3, L4, L5, L6 and L7 in the UNECE regulations shall be understood as references to vehicle categories L1e, L2e, L3e, L4e, L5e, L6e and L7e respectively under this Regulation, including any sub-categories.
   Article 5
   Technical specifications, requirements and test procedures with respect to the environmental performance of L-category vehicles
   1.   The environmental and propulsion unit performance test procedures shall be performed in accordance with the test requirements laid down in this Regulation.
   2.   The test procedures shall be carried out or witnessed by the approval authority or, if authorised by the approval authority, by the technical service. The manufacturer shall select a representative parent vehicle to demonstrate compliance of the environmental performance of the L-category vehicles to the satisfaction of the approval authority complying with the requirements of Annex XI.
   3.   The measurement methods and test results shall be reported to the approval authority in the test report format pursuant to Article 32(1) of Regulation (EU) No 168/2013.
   4.   The environmental performance type-approval regarding test types I, II, III, IV, V, VII and VIII shall extend to different vehicle variants, versions and propulsion types and families, provided that the vehicle version, propulsion or pollution-control system parameters specified in Annex XI are identical or remain within the prescribed and declared tolerances in that Annex.
   5.   Hybrid applications or applications equipped with a stop-start system shall be tested with the fuel-consuming engine running where specified in the test procedure.
   Article 6
   Test type I requirements: tailpipe emissions after cold start
   The test procedures and requirements applying to test type I on tailpipe emissions after cold start referred to in Part A of Annex V to Regulation (EU) No 168/2013, shall be conducted and verified in accordance with Annex II to this Regulation.
   Article 7
   Test type II requirements: tailpipe emissions at (increased) idle and at free acceleration
   The test procedures and requirements applying to test type II on tailpipe emissions at (increased) idle and at free acceleration referred to in Part A of Annex V to Regulation (EU) No 168/2013, shall be conducted and verified in accordance with Annex III to this Regulation.
   Article 8
   Test type III requirements: emissions of crankcase gases
   The test procedures and requirements applying to test type III on emissions of crankcase gases referred to in Part A of Annex V to Regulation (EU) No 168/2013, shall be conducted and verified in accordance with Annex IV to this Regulation.
   Article 9
   Test type IV requirements: evaporative emissions
   The test procedures and requirements applying to test type IV on evaporative emissions referred to in Part A of Annex V to Regulation (EU) No 168/2013, shall be conducted and verified in accordance with Annex V to this Regulation.
   Article 10
   Test type V requirements: durability of pollution-control devices
   The type V durability of pollution-control devices test procedures and requirements referred to in Part A of Annex V to Regulation (EU) No 168/2013, shall be conducted and verified in accordance with Annex VI to this Regulation.
   Article 11
   Test type VII requirements: CO2 emissions, fuel consumption, electric energy consumption or electric range
   The test procedures and requirements applying to test type VII on energy efficiency with respect to CO2 emissions, fuel consumption, electric energy consumption or electric range referred to in Part A of Annex V to Regulation (EU) No 168/2013, shall be conducted and verified in accordance with Annex VII to this Regulation.
   Article 12
   Test type VIII requirements: OBD environmental tests
   The test procedures and requirements applying to test type VIII on the environmental part of on-board diagnostics (OBD) referred to in Part A of Annex V to Regulation (EU) No 168/2013, shall be conducted and verified in accordance with Annex VIII to this Regulation.
   Article 13
   Test type IX requirements: sound level
   The type test procedures and requirements applying to test type IX on sound level referred to in Part A of Annex V to Regulation (EU) No 168/2013, shall be conducted and verified in accordance with Annex IX to this Regulation.
   CHAPTER III
   
      OBLIGATIONS OF MANUFACTURERS REGARDING THE PROPULSION PERFORMANCE OF VEHICLES
   
   Article 14
   General obligations
   1.   Before making an L-category vehicle available on the market, the manufacturer shall demonstrate the propulsion unit performance of the L-category vehicle type to the approval authority in accordance with the requirements laid down in this Regulation.
   2.   When making an L-category vehicle available on the market or registering it or before its entry into service, the manufacturer shall ensure that the propulsion unit performance of the L-category vehicle type does not exceed that reported to the approval authority in the information folder provided for in Article 27 of Regulation (EU) No 168/2013.
   3.   The propulsion unit performance of a vehicle equipped with a replacement system, component or separate technical unit shall not exceed that of a vehicle equipped with the original systems, components or separate technical units.
   Article 15
   Propulsion performance requirements
   The test procedures and requirements on propulsion unit performance referred to in Number A2 of Annex II to Regulation (EU) No 168/2013, shall be conducted and verified in accordance with Annex X to this Regulation.
   CHAPTER IV
   
      OBLIGATIONS OF THE MEMBER STATES
   
   Article 16
   Type-approval of L-category vehicles, their systems, components or separate technical units
   1.   Where a manufacturer so requests, the national authorities shall not, on grounds relating to the environmental performance of vehicle, refuse to grant an environmental and propulsion unit performance type-approval or national approval for a new type of vehicle, or prohibit the making available on the market, registration, or entry into service of a vehicle, system, component or separate technical unit, where the vehicle concerned complies with Regulation (EU) No 168/2013 and the detailed test requirements laid down in this Regulation.
   2.   With effect from the dates laid down in Annex IV to Regulation (EU) No 168/2013, national authorities shall, in the case of new vehicles that do not comply with the Euro 4 environmental step set out in Parts A1, B1, C1 and D of Annex VI and Annex VII to Regulation (EU) No 168/2013 or the Euro 5 environmental step set out in Parts A2, B2, C2 and D of Annex VI and Annex VII to Regulation (EU) No 168/2013 consider certificates of conformity containing previous environmental limit values to be no longer valid for the purposes of Article 43(1) of Regulation (EU) No 168/2013 and shall, on grounds relating to emissions, fuel or energy consumption, or the applicable functional safety or vehicle construction requirements, prohibit the making available on the market, registration or entry into service of such vehicles.
   3.   When applying Article 77(5) of Regulation (EU) No 168/2013, national authorities shall classify the approved vehicle type in accordance with Annex I to that Regulation.
   Article 17
   Type-approval of replacement pollution-control devices
   1.   National authorities shall prohibit the making available on the market or installation on a vehicle of new replacement pollution-control devices intended to be fitted on vehicles approved under this Regulation where they are not of a type in respect of which an environmental and propulsion unit performance type-approval has been granted in compliance with Article 23(10) of Regulation (EU) No 168/2013 and with this Regulation.
   2.   National authorities may continue to grant extensions to EU type-approvals referred to in Article 35 of Regulation (EU) No 168/2013 for replacement pollution-control devices which are of a type in the scope of Directive 2002/24/EC under the terms which originally applied. National authorities shall prohibit the making available on the market or installation on a vehicle of such replacement pollution-control device type unless they are of a type in respect of which a relevant type-approval has been granted.
   3.   A replacement pollution-control device type intended to be fitted to a vehicle type-approved in compliance with this Regulation shall be tested in accordance with Appendix 10 to Annex II and with Annex VI.
   4.   Original equipment replacement pollution-control devices which are of a type covered by this Regulation and which are intended to be fitted to a vehicle which the relevant whole vehicle type-approval document refers to, do not need to comply with the test requirements of Appendix 10 to Annex II, provided they fulfil the requirements of point 4 of that Appendix.
   CHAPTER V
   
      FINAL PROVISIONS
   
   Article 18
   Amendment of Annex V to Regulation (EU) No 168/2013
   Part A of Annex V to Regulation (EU) No 168/2013 is amended in accordance with Annex XII.
   Article 19
   Entry into force
   1.   This Regulation shall enter into force on the day following that of its publication in the Official Journal of the European Union.
   2.   It shall apply from 1 January 2016.
   
      This Regulation shall be binding in its entirety and directly applicable in all Member States.
      Done at Brussels, 16 December 2013.
      
         
            For the Commission
         
         
            The President
         
         José Manuel BARROSO
         
      
   
   
      (1)  OJ L 60, 2.3.2013, p. 52.
   
      (2)  Council Decision 97/836/EC of 27 November 1997 with a view to accession by the European Community to the Agreement of the United Nations Economic Commission for Europe concerning the adoption of uniform technical prescriptions for wheeled vehicles, equipment and parts which can be fitted to or be used on wheeled vehicles and the conditions for reciprocal recognition of approvals granted on the basis of these prescriptions (‘Revised 1958 Agreement’) (OJ L 346, 17.12.1997, p. 78).
   
      (3)  OJ L 226, 18.8.1997, p. 1.
   
      (4)  ‘Measurement procedure for two-wheel motorcycles equipped with a positive or compression ignition engine with regard to the emissions of gaseous pollutants, CO2 emissions and fuel consumption (UN document reference ECE/TRANS/180/Add2e of 30 August 2005)’ including amendment 1 (UNECE document reference ECE/TRANS/180a2a1e of 29 January 2008).
   
      (5)  The WMTC stage 2 is equal to the WMTC stage 1 amended by corrigendum 2 of addendum 2 (ECE/TRANS/180a2c2e of 9 September 2009) and corrigendum 1 of amendment 1 (ECE/TRANS/180a2a1c1e of 9 September 2009).
   
      (6)  In addition, the corrigenda and amendments identified in the environmental effect study referred to in Article 23 of Regulation (EU) No 168/2013 will be taken into account, as well as corrigenda and amendments proposed and adopted by UNECE WP29 as continuous improvement of the world-harmonised test cycle for L-category vehicles.
   
      LIST OF ANNEXES
      
                  Annex Number
               
               
                  Annex title
               
               
                  Page
               
            
                  I
               
               
                  List of UNECE regulations which apply on a compulsory basis
               
               
                  11
               
            
                  II
               
               
                  Test type I requirements: tailpipe emissions after cold start
               
               
                  12
               
            
                  III
               
               
                  Test type II requirements: tailpipe emissions at (increased) idle and free acceleration
               
               
                  159
               
            
                  IV
               
               
                  Test type III requirements: emissions of crankcase gases
               
               
                  163
               
            
                  V
               
               
                  Test type IV requirements: evaporative emissions
               
               
                  167
               
            
                  VI
               
               
                  Test type V requirements: durability of pollution-control devices
               
               
                  188
               
            
                  VII
               
               
                  Test type VII requirements; CO2 emissions, fuel consumption, electric energy consumption and electric range
               
               
                  207
               
            
                  VIII
               
               
                  Test type VIII requirements: OBD environmental tests
               
               
                  240
               
            
                  IX
               
               
                  Test type IX requirements: sound level
               
               
                  245
               
            
                  X
               
               
                  Testing procedures and technical requirements as regards propulsion unit performance
               
               
                  288
               
            
                  XI
               
               
                  Vehicle propulsion family with regard to environmental performance demonstration testing
               
               
                  320
               
            
                  XII
               
               
                  Amendment of Part A of Annex V to Regulation (EU) No 168/2013
               
               
                  326
               
            
         ANNEX I
         
            List of UNECE regulations which apply on a compulsory basis
         
         
                     UNECE regulation No
                  
                  
                     Subject
                  
                  
                     Series of amendments
                  
                  
                     OJ Reference
                  
                  
                     Applicability
                  
               
                     41
                  
                  
                     Noise emissions of motorcycles
                  
                  
                     04
                  
                  
                     
                        OJ L 317, 14.11.2012, p. 1
                     
                  
                  
                     L3e, L4e
                  
               
            Explanatory note:
         
         The fact that a system or component is included in this list does not make its installation mandatory. For certain components, however, mandatory installation requirements are laid down in other annexes to this Regulation.
      
      
         ANNEX II
         
            Test type I requirements: tailpipe emissions after cold start
         
         
                     Appendix Number
                  
                  
                     Appendix title
                  
                  
                     Page
                  
               
                     1
                  
                  
                     Symbols used in Annex II
                  
                  
                     74
                  
               
                     2
                  
                  
                     Reference fuels
                  
                  
                     78
                  
               
                     3
                  
                  
                     Chassis dynamometer system
                  
                  
                     85
                  
               
                     4
                  
                  
                     Exhaust dilution system
                  
                  
                     91
                  
               
                     5
                  
                  
                     Classification of equivalent inertia mass and running resistance
                  
                  
                     103
                  
               
                     6
                  
                  
                     Driving cycles for type I tests
                  
                  
                     106
                  
               
                     7
                  
                  
                     Road tests of L-category vehicles equipped with one wheel on the driven axle or with twinned wheels for the determination of test bench settings
                  
                  
                     153
                  
               
                     8
                  
                  
                     Road tests of L-category vehicles equipped with two or more wheels on the powered axle for the determination of test bench settings
                  
                  
                     160
                  
               
                     9
                  
                  
                     Explanatory note on the gearshift procedure for a type I test
                  
                  
                     168
                  
               
                     10
                  
                  
                     Type-approval tests of a replacement pollution-control device type for L-category vehicles as a separate technical unit
                  
                  
                     174
                  
               
                     11
                  
                  
                     Type I test procedure for hybrid L-category vehicles
                  
                  
                     178
                  
               
                     12
                  
                  
                     Type I test procedure for L-category vehicles fuelled with LPG, NG/biomethane, flex fuel H2NG or hydrogen
                  
                  
                     189
                  
               
                     13
                  
                  
                     Type I test procedure for L-category vehicles equipped with a periodically regenerating system
                  
                  
                     193
                  
               1.   Introduction
         
         
                     1.1.
                  
                  
                     This Annex sets out the procedure for type I testing, as referred to in Part A of Annex V to Regulation (EU) No 168/2013.
                  
               
                     1.2.
                  
                  
                     This Annex provides a harmonised method for the determination of the levels of gaseous pollutant emissions and particulate matter, the emissions of carbon dioxide and is referred to in Annex VII to determine the fuel consumption, energy consumption and electric range of the L-category vehicle within the scope of Regulation (EU) No 168/2013 that are representative for real world vehicle operation.
                  
               
                     1.1.1.
                  
                  
                     The ‘WMTC stage 1’ was introduced in EU type-approval legislation in 2006, which allowed manufacturers from then on to demonstrate the emission performance of the L3e motorcycle type by using the world harmonised motorcycle test cycle (WMTC) set out in UN GTR No 2 as alternative type I test to the use of the conventional European Driving Cycle (EDC) set out in Chapter 5 of Directive 97/24/EC.
                  
               
                     1.1.2.
                  
                  
                     The ‘WMTC stage 2’ is equal to ‘WMTC stage 1’ with additional enhancements in the area of gear shift prescriptions and shall be used as compulsory type I test to approve Euro 4 compliant (sub-)categories L3e, L4e, L5e-A and L7e-A vehicles.
                  
               
                     1.1.3.
                  
                  
                     The ‘revised WMTC’ or ‘WMTC stage 3’ is equal to ‘WMTC stage 2’ for L3e motorcycles, but contains also custom-tailored driving cycles for all other (sub-) category vehicles, used as type I test to approve Euro 5 compliant L-category vehicles.
                  
               
                     1.2.
                  
                  
                     The results may form the basis for limiting gaseous pollutants, carbon dioxide and for the fuel consumption, energy consumption and electric range indicated by the manufacturer within the environmental performance type-approval procedures.
                  
               2.   General requirements
         
         
                     2.1.
                  
                  
                     The components liable to affect the emission of gaseous pollutants, carbon dioxide emissions and fuel consumption shall be so designed, constructed and assembled as to enable the vehicle in normal use, despite the vibration to which it may be subjected, to comply with the provisions of this Annex.
                     
                        Note 1: The symbols used in Annex II are summarised in Appendix 1.
                  
               
                     2.2.
                  
                  
                     Any hidden strategy that ‘optimises’ the powertrain of the vehicle running the relevant emission laboratory test cycle in an advantageous way, reducing tailpipe emissions and running significantly differently under real-world conditions, is considered a defeat strategy and is prohibited, unless the manufacturer has documented and declared it to the satisfaction of the approval authority.
                  
               3.   Performance requirements
         
         The applicable performance requirements for EU type-approval are referred to in Parts A, B and C of Annex VI to Regulation (EU) No 168/2013.
         4.   Test conditions
         
         4.1.   Test room and soak area
         4.1.1.   Test room
         The test room with the chassis dynamometer and the gas sample collection device shall have a temperature of 298,2 ± 5 K (25 ± 5 °C). The room temperature shall be measured in the vicinity of the vehicle cooling blower (fan) before and after the type I test.
         4.1.2.   Soak area
         The soak area shall have a temperature of 298,2 ± 5 K (25 ± 5 °C) and be such that the test vehicle to be preconditioned can be parked in accordance with point 5.2.4. of this Annex.
         4.2.   Test vehicle
         4.2.1.   General
         All components of the test vehicle shall conform to those of the production series or, if the vehicle is different from the production series, a full description shall be given in the test report. In selecting the test vehicle, the manufacturer and the technical service shall agree to the satisfaction of the approval authority which tested parent vehicle is representative of the related vehicle propulsion family as laid down in Annex XI.
         4.2.2.   Run-in
         The vehicle shall be presented in good mechanical condition, properly maintained and used. It shall have been run in and driven at least 1 000 km before the test. The engine, drive train and vehicle shall be properly run in, in accordance with the manufacturer’s requirements.
         4.2.3.   Adjustments
         The test vehicle shall be adjusted in accordance with the manufacturer’s requirements, e.g. as regards the viscosity of the oils, or, if it differs from the production series, a full description shall be given in the test report. In case of a four by four drive, the axle to which the lowest torque is delivered may be deactivated in order to allow testing on a standard chassis dynamometer.
         4.2.4.   Test mass and load distribution
         The test mass, including the masses of the rider and the instruments, shall be measured before the beginning of the tests. The load shall be distributed across the wheels in conformity with the manufacturer’s instructions.
         4.2.5.   Tyres
         The tyres shall be of a type specified as original equipment by the vehicle manufacturer. The tyre pressures shall be adjusted to the specifications of the manufacturer or to those where the speed of the vehicle during the road test and the vehicle speed obtained on the chassis dynamometer are equalised. The tyre pressure shall be indicated in the test report.
         4.3.   L-category vehicle sub-classification
         Figure 1-1 provides a graphical overview of the L-category vehicle sub-classification in terms of engine capacity and maximum vehicle speed if subject to environmental test types I, VII and VIII, indicated by the (sub-)class numbers in the graph areas. The numerical values of the engine capacity and maximum vehicle speed shall not be rounded up or down.
         
            Figure 1-1
         
         
            L-category vehicle sub-classification for environmental testing, test types I, VII and VIII
         
         
            
         4.3.1.   Class 1
         L-category vehicles that fulfil the following specifications belong to class 1:
         
            Table 1-1
         
         
            sub-classification criteria for class 1 L-category vehicles
         
         
                     engine capacity < 150 cm3 and vmax< 100 km/h
                  
                  
                     class 1
                  
               4.3.2.   Class 2
         L-category vehicles that fulfil the following specifications belong to class 2 and shall be sub-classified in:
         
            Table 1-2
         
         
            sub-classification criteria for class 2 L-category vehicles
         
         
                     Engine capacity < 150 cm3 and 100 km/h ≤ vmax< 115 km/h or engine capacity ≥150 cm3 and vmax< 115 km/h
                  
                  
                     sub-class 2-1
                  
               
                     115 km/h ≤ vmax< 130 km/h
                  
                  
                     sub-class 2-2
                  
               4.3.3.   Class 3
         L-category vehicles that fulfil the following specifications belong to class 3 and shall be sub-classified in:
         
            Table 1-3
         
         
            sub-classification criteria for class 3 L-category vehicles
         
         
                     130 ≤ vmax< 140 km/h
                  
                  
                     subclass 3-1
                  
               
                     vmax ≥ 140 km/h or engine capacity > 1 500 cm3
                     
                  
                  
                     subclass 3-2
                  
               4.3.4.   WMTC, test cycle parts
         The WMTC test cycle (vehicle speed patterns) for type I, VII and VIII environmental tests consist of up to three parts as set out in Appendix 6. Depending on the L-vehicle category subject to the WMTC laid down in point 4.5.4.1. and its classification in terms of engine displacement and maximum design vehicle speed in accordance with point 4.3, the following WMTC test cycle parts must be run:
         
            Table 1-4
         
         
            WMTC test cycle parts for class 1.2 and 3 L-category vehicles
         
         
                     L-category vehicle (sub-)class
                  
                  
                     Applicable parts of the WMTC as specified in Appendix 6
                  
               
                     Class 1:
                  
                  
                     part 1, reduced vehicle speed in cold condition, followed by part 1, reduced vehicle speed in warm condition.
                  
               
                     Class 2 subdivided in:
                  
               
                     Sub-class 2-1:
                  
                  
                     part 1, reduced vehicle speed in cold condition, followed by part 2, reduced vehicle speed in warm condition.
                  
               
                     Sub-class 2-2:
                  
                  
                     part 1, in cold condition, followed by part 2, in warm condition.
                  
               
                     Class 3 subdivided in:
                  
               
                     Sub-class 3-1:
                  
                  
                     part 1, in cold condition, followed by part 2, in warm condition, followed by part 3, reduced vehicle speed in warm condition.
                  
               
                     Sub-class 3-2:
                  
                  
                     part 1, in cold condition, followed by part 2, in warm condition, followed by part 3, in warm condition.
                  
               4.4.   Specification of the reference fuel
         The appropriate reference fuels as specified in Appendix 2 shall be used for testing. For the purpose of the calculation referred to in point 1.4 of Appendix 1 of Annex VII, for liquid fuels, the density measured at 288,2 K (15 °C) shall be used.
         4.5.   Type I test
         4.5.1.   Driver
         The test driver shall have a mass of 75 kg ± 5 kg.
         4.5.2.   Test bench specifications and settings
         4.5.2.1.   The dynamometer shall have a single roller for two-wheel L-category vehicles with a diameter of at least 400 mm. A chassis dynamometer equipped with dual rollers is permitted when testing tricycles with two front wheels or quadricycles.
         4.5.2.2.   The dynamometer shall be equipped with a roller revolution counter for measuring actual distance travelled.
         4.5.2.3.   Dynamometer flywheels or other means shall be used to simulate the inertia specified in point 5.2.2.
         4.5.2.4.   The dynamometer rollers shall be clean, dry and free from anything which might cause the tyre to slip.
         4.5.2.5.   Cooling fan specifications as follows:
         
                     4.5.2.5.1.
                  
                  
                     Throughout the test, a variable-speed cooling blower (fan) shall be positioned in front of the vehicle so as to direct the cooling air onto it in a manner that simulates actual operating conditions. The blower speed shall be such that, within the operating range of 10 to 50 km/h, the linear velocity of the air at the blower outlet is within ±5 km/h of the corresponding roller speed. At the range of over 50 km/h, the linear velocity of the air shall be within ± 10 percent. At roller speeds of less than 10 km/h, air velocity may be zero.
                  
               
                     4.5.2.5.2.
                  
                  
                     The air velocity referred to in point 4.5.2.5.1. shall be determined as an averaged value of nine measuring points which are located at the centre of each rectangle dividing the whole of the blower outlet into nine areas (dividing both horizontal and vertical sides of the blower outlet into three equal parts). The value at each of the nine points shall be within 10 percent of the average of the nine values.
                  
               
                     4.5.2.5.3.
                  
                  
                     The blower outlet shall have a cross-section area of at least 0.4 m2 and the bottom of the blower outlet shall be between 5 and 20 cm above floor level. The blower outlet shall be perpendicular to the longitudinal axis of the vehicle, between 30 and 45 cm in front of its front wheel. The device used to measure the linear velocity of the air shall be located at between 0 and 20 cm from the air outlet.
                  
               4.5.2.6.   The detailed requirements regarding test bench specifications are listed in Appendix 3.
         4.5.3.   Exhaust gas measurement system
         4.5.3.1.   The gas-collection device shall be a closed-type device that can collect all exhaust gases at the vehicle exhaust outlets on condition that it satisfies the backpressure condition of ± 125 mm H2O. An open system may be used if it is confirmed that all the exhaust gases are collected. The gas collection shall be such that there is no condensation which could appreciably modify the nature of exhaust gases at the test temperature. An example of a gas-collection device is illustrated in Figure 1-2:
         
            Figure 1-2
         
         
            Equipment for sampling the gases and measuring their volume
         
         
            
         4.5.3.2.   A connecting tube shall be placed between the device and the exhaust gas sampling system. This tube and the device shall be made of stainless steel, or of some other material which does not affect the composition of the gases collected and which withstands the temperature of these gases.
         4.5.3.3.   A heat exchanger capable of limiting the temperature variation of the diluted gases in the pump intake to ± 5 K shall be in operation throughout the test. This exchanger shall be equipped with a preheating system capable of bringing the exchanger to its operating temperature (with the tolerance of ± 5 K) before the test begins.
         4.5.3.4.   A positive displacement pump shall be used to draw in the diluted exhaust mixture. This pump shall be equipped with a motor with several strictly controlled uniform speeds. The pump capacity shall be large enough to ensure the intake of the exhaust gases. A device using a critical-flow venturi (CFV) may also be used.
         4.5.3.5.   A device (T) shall be used for the continuous recording of the temperature of the diluted exhaust mixture entering the pump.
         4.5.3.6.   Two gauges shall be used, the first to ensure the pressure depression of the dilute exhaust mixture entering the pump relative to atmospheric pressure, and the second to measure the dynamic pressure variation of the positive displacement pump.
         4.5.3.7.   A probe shall be located near to, but outside, the gas-collecting device, to collect samples of the dilution air stream through a pump, a filter and a flow meter at constant flow rates throughout the test.
         4.5.3.8.   A sample probe pointed upstream into the dilute exhaust mixture flow, upstream of the positive displacement pump, shall be used to collect samples of the dilute exhaust mixture through a pump, a filter and a flow meter at constant flow rates throughout the test. The minimum sample flow rate in the sampling devices shown in Figure 1-2 and in point 4.5.3.7. shall be at least 150 litre/hour.
         4.5.3.9.   Three-way valves shall be used on the sampling system described in points 4.5.3.7. and 4.5.3.8. to direct the samples either to their respective bags or to the outside throughout the test.
         4.5.3.10.   Gas-tight collection bags
         4.5.3.10.1.   For dilution air and dilute exhaust mixture the collection bags shall be of sufficient capacity not to impede normal sample flow and shall not change the nature of the pollutants concerned.
         4.5.3.10.2.   The bags shall have an automatic self-locking device and shall be easily and tightly fastened either to the sampling system or the analysing system at the end of the test.
         4.5.3.11.   A revolution counter shall be used to count the revolutions of the positive displacement pump throughout the test.
         
            Note 2: Attention shall be paid to the connecting method and the material or configuration of the connecting parts, because each section (e.g. the adapter and the coupler) of the sampling system can become very hot. If the measurement cannot be performed normally due to heat damage to the sampling system, an auxiliary cooling device may be used as long as the exhaust gases are not affected.
         
            Note 3: With open type devices, there is a risk of incomplete gas collection and gas leakage into the test cell. There shall be no leakage throughout the sampling period.
         
            Note 4: If a constant volume sampler (CVS) flow rate is used throughout the test cycle that includes low and high speeds all in one (i.e. part 1, 2 and 3 cycles), special attention shall be paid to the higher risk of water condensation in the high speed range.
         4.5.3.12.   Particulate mass emissions measurement equipment
         4.5.3.12.1   Specification
         4.5.3.12.1.1.   System overview
         4.5.3.12.1.1.1.   The particulate sampling unit shall consist of a sampling probe located in the dilution tunnel, a particle transfer tube, a filter holder, a partial-flow pump, and flow rate regulators and measuring units.
         4.5.3.12.1.1.2.   It is recommended that a particle size pre-classifier (e.g. cyclone or impactor) be employed upstream of the filter holder. However, a sampling probe, used as an appropriate size-classification device such as that shown in Figure 1-6, is acceptable.
         4.5.3.12.1.2.   General requirements
         4.5.3.12.1.2.1.   The sampling probe for the test gas flow for particulates shall be so arranged within the dilution tract that a representative sample gas flow can be taken from the homogeneous air/exhaust mixture.
         4.5.3.12.1.2.2.   The particulate sample flow rate shall be proportional to the total flow of diluted exhaust gas in the dilution tunnel to within a tolerance of ±5 percent of the particulate sample flow rate.
         4.5.3.12.1.2.3.   The sampled dilute exhaust gas shall be maintained at a temperature below 325,2 K (52 °C) within 20 cm upstream or downstream of the particulate filter face, except in the case of a regeneration test, where the temperature shall be below 465,2 K (192 °C).
         4.5.3.12.1.2.4.   The particulate sample shall be collected on a single filter mounted in a holder in the sampled diluted exhaust gas flow
         4.5.3.12.1.2.5.   All parts of the dilution system and the sampling system from the exhaust pipe up to the filter holder which are in contact with raw and diluted exhaust gas shall be designed to minimise deposition or alteration of the particulates. All parts shall be made of electrically conductive materials that do not react with exhaust gas components, and shall be electrically grounded to prevent electrostatic effects.
         4.5.3.12.1.2.6.   If it is not possible to compensate for variations in the flow rate, provision shall be made for a heat exchanger and a temperature control device as specified in Appendix 4 so as to ensure that the flow rate in the system is constant and the sampling rate accordingly proportional.
         4.5.3.12.1.3.   Specific requirements
         4.5.3.12.1.3.1.   Particulate matter (PM) sampling probe
         4.5.3.12.1.3.1.1.   The sample probe shall deliver the particle-size classification performance described in point 4.5.3.12.1.3.1.4. It is recommended that this performance be achieved by the use of a sharp-edged, open-ended probe facing directly in the direction of flow, plus a pre-classifier (cyclone impactor, etc.). An appropriate sampling probe, such as that indicated in Figure 1-1, may alternatively be used provided it achieves the pre-classification performance described in point 4.5.3.12.1.3.1.4.
         4.5.3.12.1.3.1.2.   The sample probe shall be installed near the tunnel centreline between ten and 20 tunnel diameters downstream of the exhaust gas inlet to the tunnel and have an internal diameter of at least 12 mm.
         If more than one simultaneous sample is drawn from a single sample probe, the flow drawn from that probe shall be split into identical sub-flows to avoid sampling artefacts.
         If multiple probes are used, each probe shall be sharp-edged, open-ended and facing directly into the direction of flow. Probes shall be equally spaced at least 5 cm apart around the central longitudinal axis of the dilution tunnel.
         4.5.3.12.1.3.1.3.   The distance from the sampling tip to the filter mount shall be at least five probe diameters, but shall not exceed 1 020 mm.
         4.5.3.12.1.3.1.4.   The pre-classifier (e.g. cyclone, impactor, etc.) shall be located upstream of the filter holder assembly. The pre-classifier 50 percent cut point particle diameter shall be between 2.5 μm and 10 μm at the volumetric flow rate selected for sampling particulate mass emissions. The pre-classifier shall allow at least 99 percent of the mass concentration of 1 μm particles entering the pre-classifier to pass through the exit of the pre-classifier at the volumetric flow rate selected for sampling particulate mass emissions. However, a sampling probe, used as an appropriate size-classification device, such as that shown in Figure 1-6, is acceptable as an alternative to a separate pre-classifier.
         4.5.3.12.1.3.2.   Sample pump and flow meter
         4.5.3.12.1.3.2.1.   The sample gas flow measurement unit shall consist of pumps, gas flow regulators and flow measuring units.
         4.5.3.12.1.3.2.2.   The temperature of the gas flow in the flow meter may not fluctuate by more than ±3 K, except during regeneration tests on vehicles equipped with periodically regenerating after-treatment devices. In addition, the sample mass flow rate shall remain proportional to the total flow of diluted exhaust gas to within a tolerance of ± 5 percent of the particulate sample mass flow rate. Should the volume of flow change unacceptably as a result of excessive filter loading, the test shall be stopped. When the test is repeated, the rate of flow shall be decreased.
         4.5.3.12.1.3.3.   Filter and filter holder
         4.5.3.12.1.3.3.1.   A valve shall be located downstream of the filter in the direction of flow. The valve shall be responsive enough to open and close within one second of the start and end of the test.
         4.5.3.12.1.3.3.2.   It is recommended that the mass collected on the 47 mm diameter filter (Pe) is ≥ 20 μg and that the filter loading is maximised in line with the requirements of points 4.5.3.12.1.2.3. and 4.5.3.12.1.3.3.
         4.5.3.12.1.3.3.3.   For a given test, the gas filter face velocity shall be set to a single value within the range 20 cm/s to 80 cm/s, unless the dilution system is being operated with sampling flow proportional to CVS flow rate.
         4.5.3.12.1.3.3.4.   Fluorocarbon coated glass fibre filters or fluorocarbon membrane filters are required. All filter types shall have a 0,3 μm DOP (di-octylphthalate) or PAO (poly-alpha-olefin) CS 68649-12-7 or CS 68037-01-4 collection efficiency of at least 99 percent at a gas filter face velocity of 5,33 cm/s.
         4.5.3.12.1.3.3.5.   The filter holder assembly shall be of a design that provides an even flow distribution across the filter stain area. The filter stain area shall be at least 1 075 mm2.
         4.5.3.12.1.3.4.   Filter weighing chamber and balance
         4.5.3.12.1.3.4.1.   The microgram balance used to determine the weight of a filter shall have a precision (standard deviation) of 2 μg and resolution of 1 μg or better.
         It is recommended that the microbalance be checked at the start of each weighing session by weighing one reference weight of 50 mg. This weight shall be weighed three times and the average result recorded. The weighing session and balance are considered valid if the average result of the weighing is within ± 5 μg of the result from the previous weighing session.
         The weighing chamber (or room) shall meet the following conditions during all filter conditioning and weighing operations:
         
                     —
                  
                  
                     Temperature maintained at 295,2 ± 3 K (22 ± 3 °C);
                  
               
                     —
                  
                  
                     Relative humidity maintained at 45 ± 8 percent;
                  
               
                     —
                  
                  
                     Dew point maintained at 282,7 ± 3 K (9,5 ± 3 °C).
                  
               It is recommended that temperature and humidity conditions be recorded along with sample and reference filter weights.
         4.5.3.12.1.3.4.2.   Buoyancy correction
         All filter weights shall be corrected for filter buoyancy in air.
         The buoyancy correction depends on the density of the sample filter medium, the density of air, and the density of the calibration weight used to calibrate the balance. The density of the air is dependent on the pressure, temperature and humidity.
         It is recommended that the temperature and dew point of the weighing environment be controlled to 295,2 K ± 1 K (22 °C ± 1 °C) and 282,7 ± 1 K (9,5 ± 1 °C) respectively. However, the minimum requirements stated in point 4.5.3.12.1.3.4.1. will also result in an acceptable correction for buoyancy effects. The correction for buoyancy shall be applied as follows:
         
            Equation 2-1:
         
         
            
         where:
         
                     mcorr
                     
                  
                  
                     =
                  
                  
                     PM mass corrected for buoyancy
                  
               
                     muncorr
                     
                  
                  
                     =
                  
                  
                     PM mass uncorrected for buoyancy
                  
               
                     ρair
                     
                  
                  
                     =
                  
                  
                     density of air in balance environment
                  
               
                     ρweight
                     
                  
                  
                     =
                  
                  
                     density of calibration weight used to span balance
                  
               
                     ρmedia
                     
                  
                  
                     =
                  
                  
                     density of PM sample medium (filter) with filter medium Teflon coated glass fibre (e.g. TX40): ρmedia = 2,300 kg/m3
                     
                  
               ρair can be calculated as follows:
         
            Equation 2-2:
         
         
            
         where:
         
                     Pabs
                     
                  
                  
                     =
                  
                  
                     absolute pressure in balance environment
                  
               
                     Mmix
                     
                  
                  
                     =
                  
                  
                     molar mass of air in balance environment (28,836 gmol-1)
                  
               
                     R
                  
                  
                     =
                  
                  
                     molar gas constant (8,314 Jmol-1K-1)
                  
               
                     Tamb
                     
                  
                  
                     =
                  
                  
                     absolute ambient temperature of balance environment
                  
               The chamber (or room) environment shall be free of any ambient contaminants (such as dust) that would settle on the particulate filters during their stabilisation.
         Limited deviations from weighing room temperature and humidity specifications shall be allowed provided their total duration does not exceed 30 minutes in any one filter conditioning period. The weighing room shall meet the required specifications prior to personal entrance into the weighing room. No deviations from the specified conditions are permitted during the weighing operation.
         4.5.3.12.1.3.4.3.   The effects of static electricity shall be nullified. This may be achieved by grounding the balance through placement on an antistatic mat and neutralisation of the particulate filters prior to weighing using a Polonium neutraliser or a device of similar effect. Alternatively, nullification of static effects may be achieved through equalisation of the static charge.
         4.5.3.12.1.3.4.4.   A test filter shall be removed from the chamber no earlier than an hour before the test begins.
         4.5.3.12.1.4.   Recommended system description
         Figure 1-3 is a schematic drawing of the recommended particulate sampling system. Since various configurations can produce equivalent results, exact conformity with this figure is not required. Additional components such as instruments, valves, solenoids, pumps and switches may be used to provide additional information and coordinate the functions of component systems. Further components that are not needed to maintain accuracy with other system configurations may be excluded if their exclusion is based on good engineering judgment.
         
            Figure 1-3
         
         
            Particulate sampling system
         
         
            
         A sample of the diluted exhaust gas is taken from the full flow dilution tunnel (DT) through the particulate sampling probe (PSP) and the particulate transfer tube (PTT) by means of the pump (P). The sample is passed through the particle size pre-classifier (PCF) and the filter holders (FH) that contain the particulate sampling filters. The flow rate for sampling is set by the flow controller (FC).
         4.5.4.   Driving schedules
         4.5.4.1.   Test cycles
         Test cycles (vehicle speed patterns) for the type I test consist of up to three parts, as laid down in Appendix 6. Depending on the vehicle (sub-)category, the following test cycle parts must be run:
         
            Table 1-5
         
         
            Applicable test type I cycle for Euro 4 compliant vehicles
         
         
                     Vehicle category
                  
                  
                     Vehicle category name
                  
                  
                     Test cycle Euro 4
                  
               
                     L1e-A
                  
                  
                     Powered cycle
                  
                  
                     ECE R47
                  
               
                     L1e-B
                  
                  
                     Two-wheel moped
                  
               
                     L2e
                  
                  
                     Three-wheel moped
                  
               
                     L6e-A
                  
                  
                     Light on-road quad
                  
               
                     L6e-B
                  
                  
                     Light quadri-mobile
                  
               
                     L3e
                  
                  
                     Two-wheel motorcycle with and without side-car
                  
                  
                     WMTC, stage 2
                  
               
                     L4e
                  
               
                     L5e-A
                  
                  
                     Tricycle
                  
               
                     L7e-A
                  
                  
                     Heavy on-road quad
                  
               
                     L5e-B
                  
                  
                     Commercial tricycle
                  
                  
                     ECE R40
                  
               
                     L7e-B
                  
                  
                     Heavy all terrain quad
                  
               
                     L7e-C
                  
                  
                     Heavy quadri-mobile
                  
               
            
         
            Table 1-6
         
         
            Applicable test type I cycle for Euro 5 compliant vehicles
         
         
                     Vehicle category
                  
                  
                     Vehicle category name
                  
                  
                     Test cycle Euro 5
                  
               
                     L1e-A
                  
                  
                     Powered cycle
                  
                  
                     Revised WMTC
                  
               
                     L1e-B
                  
                  
                     Two-wheel moped
                  
               
                     L2e
                  
                  
                     Three-wheel moped
                  
               
                     L6e-A
                  
                  
                     Light on-road quad
                  
               
                     L6e-B
                  
                  
                     Light quadri-mobile
                  
               
                     L3e
                  
                  
                     Two-wheel motorcycle with and without side-car
                  
               
                     L4e
                  
               
                     L5e-A
                  
                  
                     Tricycle
                  
               
                     L7e-A
                  
                  
                     Heavy on-road quad
                  
               
                     L5e-B
                  
                  
                     Commercial tricycle
                  
               
                     L7e-B
                  
                  
                     Heavy all terrain quad
                  
               
                     L7e-C
                  
                  
                     Heavy quadri-mobile
                  
               4.5.4.2.   Vehicle speed tolerances
         4.5.4.2.1.   The vehicle speed tolerance at any given time on the test cycles prescribed in point 4.5.4.1. is defined by upper and lower limits. The upper limit is 3,2 km/h higher than the highest point on the trace within one second of the given time. The lower limit is 3,2 km/h lower than the lowest point on the trace within one second of the given time. Vehicle speed variations greater than the tolerances (such as may occur during gear changes) are acceptable provided they occur for less than two seconds on any occasion. Vehicle speeds lower than those prescribed are acceptable provided the vehicle is operated at maximum available power during such occurrences. Figure 1-4 shows the range of acceptable vehicle speed tolerances for typical points.
         
            Figure 1-4
         
         
            Drivers trace, allowable range
         
         
            
         
            
         4.5.4.2.2.   If the acceleration capability of the vehicle is not sufficient to carry out the acceleration phases or if the maximum design speed of the vehicle is lower than the prescribed cruising speed within the prescribed limits of tolerances, the vehicle shall be driven with the throttle fully open until the set speed is reached or at the maximum design speed achievable with fully opened throttle during the time that the set speed exceeds the maximum design speed. In both cases, point 4.5.4.2.1. is not applicable. The test cycle shall be carried on normally when the set speed is again lower than the maximum design speed of the vehicle.
         4.5.4.2.3.   If the period of deceleration is shorter than that prescribed for the corresponding phase, the set speed shall be restored by a constant vehicle speed or idling period merging into succeeding constant speed or idling operation. In such cases, point 4.5.4.2.1. is not applicable.
         4.5.4.2.4.   Apart from these exceptions, the deviations of the roller speed from the set speed of the cycles shall meet the requirements described in point 4.5.4.2.1. If not, the test results shall not be used for further analysis and the run must be repeated.
         4.5.5.   Gearshift prescriptions for the WMTC prescribed in Appendix 6
         4.5.5.1.   Test vehicles with automatic transmission
         4.5.5.1.1.   Vehicles equipped with transfer cases, multiple sprockets, etc., shall be tested in the configuration recommended by the manufacturer for street or highway use.
         4.5.5.1.2.   All tests shall be conducted with automatic transmissions in ‘Drive’ (highest gear). Automatic clutch-torque converter transmissions may be shifted as manual transmissions at the request of the manufacturer.
         4.5.5.1.3.   Idle modes shall be run with automatic transmissions in ‘Drive’ and the wheels braked.
         4.5.5.1.4.   Automatic transmissions shall shift automatically through the normal sequence of gears. The torque converter clutch, if applicable, shall operate as under real-world conditions.
         4.5.5.1.5.   The deceleration modes shall be run in gear using brakes or throttle as necessary to maintain the desired speed.
         4.5.5.2.   Test vehicles with manual transmission
         4.5.5.2.1   Mandatory requirements
         4.5.5.2.1.1.   Step 1 — Calculation of shift speeds
         Upshift speeds (v1→2 and vi→i+1) in km/h during acceleration phases shall be calculated using the following formulae:
         
            Equation 2-3:
         
         
            
         
            Equation 2-4:
         
         
            , i = 2 to ng -1
         where:
         
                      
                  
                  
                     ‘i’ is the gear number (≥ 2)
                  
               
                      
                  
                  
                     ‘ng’ is the total number of forward gears
                  
               
                      
                  
                  
                     ‘Pn’ is the rated power in kW
                  
               
                      
                  
                  
                     ‘mk’ is the reference mass in kg
                  
               
                      
                  
                  
                     ‘nidle’ is the idling speed in min-1
                     
                  
               
                      
                  
                  
                     ‘s’ is the rated engine speed in min-1
                     
                  
               
                      
                  
                  
                     ‘ndvi’ is the ratio between engine speed in min-1 and vehicle speed in km/h in gear ‘i’
                  
               4.5.5.2.1.2.   Downshift speeds (vi→i-1) in km/h during cruise or deceleration phases in gears 4 (4th gear) to ng shall be calculated using the following formula:
         
            Equation 2-5:
         
         
            , i = 4 to ng
         where:
         
                      
                  
                  
                     i is the gear number (≥ 4)
                  
               
                      
                  
                  
                     ng is the total number of forward gears
                  
               
                      
                  
                  
                     Pn is the rated power in kW
                  
               
                      
                  
                  
                     mk is the reference mass in kg
                  
               
                      
                  
                  
                     nidle is the idling speed in min-1
                     
                  
               
                      
                  
                  
                     s is the rated engine speed in min-1
                     
                  
               
                      
                  
                  
                     ndvi-2 is the ratio between engine speed in min-1 and vehicle speed in km/h in gear i-2
                  
               The downshift speed from gear 3 to gear 2 (v3→2) shall be calculated using the following equation:
         
            Equation 2-6:
         
         
            
         where:
         
                      
                  
                  
                     Pn is the rated power in kW
                  
               
                      
                  
                  
                     mk is the reference mass in kg
                  
               
                      
                  
                  
                     nidle is the idling speed in min-1
                     
                  
               
                      
                  
                  
                     s is the rated engine speed in min-1
                     
                  
               
                      
                  
                  
                     ndv1 is the ratio between engine speed in min–1 and vehicle speed in km/h in gear 1
                  
               The downshift speed from gear 2 to gear 1 (v2→1) shall be calculated using the following equation:
         
            Equation 2-7:
         
         
            
         where:
         ndv2 is the ratio between engine speed in min–1 and vehicle speed in km/h in gear 2
         Since the cruise phases are defined by the phase indicator, slight speed increases could occur and it may be appropriate to apply an upshift. The upshift speeds (v1→2, v2→3 and vi→i+1) in km/h during cruise phases shall be calculated using the following equations:
         
            Equation 2-7:
         
         
            
         
            Equation 2-8:
         
         
            
         
            Equation 2-9:
         
         
            , i = 3 to ng
         4.5.5.2.1.3.   Step 2 — Gear choice for each cycle sample
         In order to avoid different interpretations of acceleration, deceleration, cruise and stop phases, corresponding indicators are added to the vehicle speed pattern as integral parts of the cycles (see tables in Appendix 6).
         The appropriate gear for each sample shall then be calculated according to the vehicle speed ranges resulting from the shift speed equations of point 4.5.5.2.1.1. and the phase indicators for the cycle parts appropriate for the test vehicle, as follows:
         
                      
                  
                  
                     Gear choice for stop phases:
                     For the last five seconds of a stop phase, the gear lever shall be set to gear 1 and the clutch shall be disengaged. For the previous part of a stop phase, the gear lever shall be set to neutral or the clutch shall be disengaged.
                  
               
                      
                  
                  
                     Gear choice for acceleration phases:
                     
                                  
                              
                              
                                 gear 1, if v ≤ v1→2
                                 
                              
                           
                                  
                              
                              
                                 gear 2, if v1→2 < v ≤ v2→3
                                 
                              
                           
                                  
                              
                              
                                 gear 3, if v2→3 < v ≤ v3→4
                                 
                              
                           
                                  
                              
                              
                                 gear 4, if v3→4 < v ≤ v4→5
                                 
                              
                           
                                  
                              
                              
                                 gear 5, if v4→5 < v ≤ v5→6
                                 
                              
                           
                                  
                              
                              
                                 gear 6, if v > v5→6
                                 
                              
                           
               
                      
                  
                  
                     Gear choice for deceleration or cruise phases:
                     
                                  
                              
                              
                                 gear 1, if v < v2→1
                                 
                              
                           
                                  
                              
                              
                                 gear 2, if v < v3→2
                                 
                              
                           
                                  
                              
                              
                                 gear 3, if v3→2 ≤ v < v4→3
                                 
                              
                           
                                  
                              
                              
                                 gear 4, if v4→3 ≤ v < v5→4
                                 
                              
                           
                                  
                              
                              
                                 gear 5, if v5→4 ≤ v < v6→5
                                 
                              
                           
                                  
                              
                              
                                 gear 6, if v ≥ v4→5
                                 
                              
                           
               The clutch shall be disengaged, if:
         
                     (a)
                  
                  
                     the vehicle speed drops below 10 km/h, or
                  
               
                     (b)
                  
                  the engine speed drops below 
                        ;
               
                     (c)
                  
                  
                     there is a risk of engine stalling during cold-start phase.
                  
               4.5.5.2.3.   Step 3 — Corrections according to additional requirements
         4.5.5.2.3.1.   The gear choice shall be modified according to the following requirements:
         
                     (a)
                  
                  
                     no gearshift at a transition from an acceleration phase to a deceleration phase. The gear that was used for the last second of the acceleration phase shall be kept for the following deceleration phase unless the speed drops below a downshift speed;
                  
               
                     (b)
                  
                  
                     no upshifts or downshifts by more than one gear, except from gear 2 to neutral during decelerations down to stop;
                  
               
                     (c)
                  
                  
                     upshifts or downshifts for up to four seconds are replaced by the gear before, if the gears before and after are identical, e.g. 2 3 3 3 2 shall be replaced by 2 2 2 2 2, and 4 3 3 3 3 4 shall be replaced by 4 4 4 4 4 4. In the cases of consecutive circumstances, the gear used longer takes over, e.g. 2 2 2 3 3 3 2 2 2 2 3 3 3 will be replaced by 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 3 3 3. If used for the same time, a series of succeeding gears shall take precedence over a series of preceding gears, e.g. 2 2 2 3 3 3 2 2 2 3 3 3 will be replaced by 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 3 3 3;
                  
               
                     (d)
                  
                  
                     no downshift during an acceleration phase.
                  
               4.5.5.2.2.   Optional provisions
         The gear choice may be modified according to the following provisions:
         The use of gears lower than those determined by the requirements described in point 4.5.5.2.1. is permitted in any cycle phase. Manufacturers’ recommendations for gear use shall be followed if they do not result in gears higher than determined by the requirements of point 4.5.5.2.1.
         4.5.5.2.3.   Optional provisions
         
            Note 5: The calculation programme to be found on the UN website at the following URL may be used as an aid for the gear selection:
         http://live.unece.org/trans/main/wp29/wp29wgs/wp29grpe/wmtc.html
         Explanations of the approach and the gearshift strategy and a calculation example are given in Appendix 9.
         4.5.6.   Dynamometer settings
         A full description of the chassis dynamometer and instruments shall be provided in accordance with Appendix 6. Measurements shall be taken to the accuracies specified in point 4.5.7. The running resistance force for the chassis dynamometer settings can be derived either from on-road coast-down measurements or from a running resistance table, with reference to Appendix 5 or 7 for a vehicle equipped with one wheel on the powered axle and to Appendix 8 for a vehicle with two or more wheels on the powered axles.
         4.5.6.1.   Chassis dynamometer setting derived from on-road coast-down measurements
         To use this alternative, on-road coast-down measurements shall be carried out as specified in Appendix 7 for a vehicle equipped with one wheel on the powered axle and Appendix 8 for a vehicle equipped with two or more wheels on the powered axles.
         4.5.6.1.1.   Requirements for the equipment
         The instrumentation for the speed and time measurement shall have the accuracies specified in point 4.5.7.
         4.5.6.1.2.   Inertia mass setting
         4.5.6.1.2.1.   The equivalent inertia mass mi for the chassis dynamometer shall be the flywheel equivalent inertia mass, mfi, closest to the sum of the mass in running order of the vehicle and the mass of the driver (75 kg). Alternatively, the equivalent inertia mass mi can be derived from Appendix 5.
         4.5.6.1.2.2.   If the reference mass mref
             cannot be equalised to the flywheel equivalent inertia mass mi, to make the target running resistance force F* equal to the running resistance force FE (which is to be set to the chassis dynamometer), the corrected coast-down time ΔTE may be adjusted in accordance with the total mass ratio of the target coast-down time ΔTroad in the following sequence:
         
            Equation 2-10:
         
         
            
         
            Equation 2-11:
         
         
            
         
            Equation 2-12:
         
         
            
         
            Equation 2-13:
         
         
            
         with 
         where:
         mr1 may be measured or calculated, in kilograms, as appropriate. As an alternative, mr1 may be estimated as f percent of m.
         4.5.6.2.   Running resistance force derived from a running resistance table
         4.5.6.2.1.   The chassis dynamometer may be set by the use of the running resistance table instead of the running resistance force obtained by the coast-down method. In this table method, the chassis dynamometer shall be set by the mass in running order regardless of particular L-category vehicle characteristics.
         
            Note 6: Care shall be taken when applying this method to L-category vehicles with extraordinary characteristics.
         4.5.6.2.2.   The flywheel equivalent inertia mass mfi shall be the equivalent inertia mass mi specified in Appendix 5, 7 or 8 where applicable. The chassis dynamometer shall be set by the rolling resistance of the non-driven wheels (a) and the aero drag coefficient (b) specified in Appendix 5 or determined in accordance with the procedures set out in Appendix 7 or 8 respectively.
         4.5.6.2.3   The running resistance force on the chassis dynamometer FE shall be determined using the following equation:
         
            Equation 2-14:
         
         
            
         4.5.6.2.4.   The target running resistance force F* shall be equal to the running resistance force obtained from the running resistance table FT, because the correction for the standard ambient conditions is not necessary.
         4.5.7.   Measurement accuracies
         Measurements shall be taken using equipment that fulfils the accuracy requirements in Table 1-7:
         
            Table 1-7
         
         
            Required accuracy of measurements
         
         
                     Measurement items
                  
                  
                     At measured value
                  
                  
                     Resolution
                  
               
                     
                                 (a)
                              
                              
                                 Running resistance force, F
                              
                           
                  
                     + 2 percent
                  
                  
                     —
                  
               
                     
                                 (b)
                              
                              
                                 Vehicle speed (v1, v2)
                              
                           
                  
                     ± 1 percent
                  
                  
                     0,2 km/h
                  
               
                     
                                 (c)
                              
                              Coast-down speed interval (
                                    )
                           
                  
                     ± 1 percent
                  
                  
                     0,1 km/h
                  
               
                     
                                 (d)
                              
                              
                                 Coast-down time (Δt)
                              
                           
                  
                     ± 0,5 percent
                  
                  
                     0,01 s
                  
               
                     
                                 (e)
                              
                              
                                 Total vehicle mass (mk + mrid)
                              
                           
                  
                     ± 0,5 percent
                  
                  
                     1,0 kg
                  
               
                     
                                 (f)
                              
                              
                                 Wind speed
                              
                           
                  
                     ± 10 percent
                  
                  
                     0,1 m/s
                  
               
                     
                                 (g)
                              
                              
                                 Wind direction
                              
                           
                  
                     —
                  
                  
                     5 deg.
                  
               
                     
                                 (h)
                              
                              
                                 Temperatures
                              
                           
                  
                     ± 1 K
                  
                  
                     1 K
                  
               
                     
                                 (i)
                              
                              
                                 Barometric pressure
                              
                           
                  
                     —
                  
                  
                     0,2 kPa
                  
               
                     
                                 (j)
                              
                              
                                 Distance
                              
                           
                  
                     ± 0,1 percent
                  
                  
                     1 m
                  
               
                     
                                 (k)
                              
                              
                                 Time
                              
                           
                  
                     ± 0,1 s
                  
                  
                     0,1 s
                  
               5.   Test procedures
         
         5.1.   Description of the type I test
         The test vehicle shall be subjected, according to its category, to test type I requirements as specified in this point 5.
         5.1.1.   Type I test (verifying the average emission of gaseous pollutants, CO2 emissions and fuel consumption in a characteristic driving cycle)
         5.1.1.1.   The test shall be carried out by the method described in point 5.2. The gases shall be collected and analysed by the prescribed methods.
         5.1.1.2.   Number of tests
         5.1.1.2.1.   The number of tests shall be determined as shown in figure 1-5. Ri1 to Ri3 describe the final measurement results for the first (No 1) test to the third (No 3) test and the gaseous pollutant, carbon dioxide emission, fuel / energy consumption or electric range as laid down in Annex VII. ‘Lx’ represents the limit values L1 to L5 as defined in Parts A, B and C of Annex VI to Regulation (EU) No 168/2013.
         5.1.1.2.2.   In each test, the masses of the carbon monoxide, hydrocarbons, nitrogen oxides, carbon dioxide and the fuel consumed during the test shall be determined. The mass of particulate matter shall be determined only for those (sub-)categories referred to in Parts A and B of Annex VI to Regulation (EU) No 168/2013 (see explanatory notes 8 and 9 at the end of Annex VIII to that Regulation).
         
            Figure 1-5
         
         
            Flowchart for the number of type I tests
         
         
            
         5.2.   Type I tests
         5.2.1.   Overview
         5.2.1.1.   The type I test consists of prescribed sequences of dynamometer preparation, fuelling, parking, and operating conditions.
         5.2.1.2.   The test is designed to determine hydrocarbon, carbon monoxide, oxides of nitrogen, carbon dioxide, particulate matter mass emissions if applicable and fuel / energy consumption as well as electric range while simulating real-world operation. The test consists of engine start-ups and L-category vehicle operation on a chassis dynamometer, through a specified driving cycle. A proportional part of the diluted exhaust emissions is collected continuously for subsequent analysis, using a constant volume (variable dilution) sampler (CVS).
         5.2.1.3.   Except in cases of component malfunction or failure, all emission-control systems installed on or incorporated in a tested L-category vehicle shall be functioning during all procedures.
         5.2.1.4.   Background concentrations are measured for all emission constituents for which emissions measurements are taken. For exhaust testing, this requires sampling and analysis of the dilution air.
         5.2.1.5.   Background particulate mass measurement
         The particulate background level of the dilution air may be determined by passing filtered dilution air through the particulate filter. This shall be drawn from the same point as the particulate matter sample, if a particulate mass measurement is applicable according to Annex VI(A) to Regulation (EU) No 168/2013. One measurement may be performed prior to or after the test. Particulate mass measurements may be corrected by subtracting the background contribution from the dilution system. The permissible background contribution shall be ≤ 1 mg/km (or equivalent mass on the filter). If the background contribution exceeds this level, the default figure of 1 mg/km (or equivalent mass on the filter) shall be used. Where subtraction of the background contribution gives a negative result, the particulate mass result shall be considered to be zero.
         5.2.2.   Dynamometer settings and verification
         5.2.2.1.   Test vehicle preparation
         5.2.2.1.1.   The manufacturer shall provide additional fittings and adapters, as required to accommodate a fuel drain at the lowest point possible in the tanks as installed on the vehicle, and to provide for exhaust sample collection.
         5.2.2.1.2.   The tyre pressures shall be adjusted to the manufacturer’s specifications to the satisfaction of the technical service or so that the speed of the vehicle during the road test and the vehicle speed obtained on the chassis dynamometer are equal.
         5.2.2.1.3.   The test vehicle shall be warmed up on the chassis dynamometer to the same condition as it was during the road test.
         5.2.2.2.   Dynamometer preparation, if settings are derived from on-road coast-down measurements
         Before the test, the chassis dynamometer shall be appropriately warmed up to the stabilised frictional force Ff. The load on the chassis dynamometer FE is, in view of its construction, composed of the total friction loss Ff, which is the sum of the chassis dynamometer rotating frictional resistance, the tyre rolling resistance, the frictional resistance of the rotating parts in the powertrain of the vehicle and the braking force of the power absorbing unit (pau) Fpau, as in the following equation:
         
            Equation 2-15:
         
         
            
         The target running resistance force F* derived from Appendix 5 or 7 for a vehicle equipped with one wheel on the powered axle and Appendix 8 for a vehicle with two or more wheels on the powered axles, shall be reproduced on the chassis dynamometer in accordance with the vehicle speed, i.e.:
         
            Equation 2-16:
         
         
            
         The total friction loss Ff on the chassis dynamometer shall be measured by the method in point 5.2.2.2.1. or 5.2.2.2.2.
         5.2.2.2.1.   Motoring by chassis dynamometer
         This method applies only to chassis dynamometers capable of driving an L-category vehicle. The test vehicle shall be driven steadily by the chassis dynamometer at the reference speed v0 with the drive train engaged and the clutch disengaged. The total friction loss Ff (v0) at the reference speed v0 is given by the chassis dynamometer force.
         5.2.2.2.2.   Coast-down without absorption
         The method for measuring the coast-down time is the coast-down method for the measurement of the total friction loss Ff. The vehicle coast-down shall be performed on the chassis dynamometer by the procedure described in Appendix 5 or 7 for a vehicle equipped with one wheel on the powered axle and Appendix 8 for a vehicle equipped with two or more wheels on the powered axles, with zero chassis dynamometer absorption. The coast-down time Δti corresponding to the reference speed v0 shall be measured. The measurement shall be carried out at least three times, and the mean coast-down time  shall be calculated using the following equation:
         
            Equation 2-17:
         
         
            
         5.2.2.2.3.   Total friction loss
         The total friction loss Ff(v0) at the reference speed v0 is calculated using the following equation:
         
            Equation 2-18:
         
         
            
         5.2.2.2.4.   Calculation of power-absorption unit force
         The force Fpau(v0) to be absorbed by the chassis dynamometer at the reference speed v0 is calculated by subtracting Ff(v0) from the target running resistance force F*(v0) as shown in the following equation:
         
            Equation 2-19:
         
         
            
         5.2.2.2.5.   Chassis dynamometer setting
         Depending on its type, the chassis dynamometer shall be set by one of the methods described in points 5.2.2.2.5.1. to 5.2.2.2.5.4. The chosen setting shall be applied to the pollutant and CO2 emission measurements as well as for the energy efficiency measurements (fuel /energy consumption and electric range) laid down in Annex VII.
         5.2.2.2.5.1.   Chassis dynamometer with polygonal function
         In the case of a chassis dynamometer with polygonal function, in which the absorption characteristics are determined by load values at several speed points, at least three specified speeds, including the reference speed, shall be chosen as the setting points. At each setting point, the chassis dynamometer shall be set to the value Fpau (vj) obtained in point 5.2.2.2.4.
         5.2.2.2.5.2.   Chassis dynamometer with coefficient control
         In the case of a chassis dynamometer with coefficient control, in which the absorption characteristics are determined by given coefficients of a polynomial function, the value of Fpau (vj) at each specified speed shall be calculated by the procedure in point 5.2.2.2.
         Assuming the load characteristics to be:
         
            Equation 2-20:
         
         
            
         where:
         the coefficients a, b and c shall be determined by the polynomial regression method.
         The chassis dynamometer shall be set to the coefficients a, b and c obtained by the polynomial regression method.
         5.2.2.2.5.3.   Chassis dynamometer with F* polygonal digital setter
         In the case of a chassis dynamometer with a polygonal digital setter, where a central processor unit is incorporated in the system, F*is input directly, and Δti, Ff and Fpau are automatically measured and calculated to set the chassis dynamometer to the target running resistance force:
         
            Equation 2-21:
         
         
            
         In this case, several points in succession are directly input digitally from the data set of F*
            j and vj, the coast-down is performed and the coast-down time Δtj is measured. After the coast-down test has been repeated several times, Fpau is automatically calculated and set at L-category vehicle speed intervals of 0,1 km/h, in the following sequence:
         
            Equation 2-22:
         
         
            
         
            Equation 2-23:
         
         
            
         
            Equation 2-24:
         
         
            
         5.2.2.2.5.4.   Chassis dynamometer with f*
            0, f*
            2 coefficient digital setter
         In the case of a chassis dynamometer with a coefficient digital setter, where a central processor unit is incorporated in the system, the target running resistance force  is automatically set on the chassis dynamometer.
         In this case, the coefficients f*
            0 and f*
            2 are directly input digitally; the coast-down is performed and the coast-down time Δti is measured. Fpau is automatically calculated and set at vehicle speed intervals of 0,06 km/h, in the following sequence:
         
            Equation 2-25:
         
         
            
         
            Equation 2-26:
         
         
            
         
            Equation 2-27:
         
         
            
         5.2.2.2.6.   Dynamometer settings verification
         5.2.2.2.6.1.   Verification test
         Immediately after the initial setting, the coast-down time ΔtE on the chassis dynamometer corresponding to the reference speed (v0) shall be measured by the procedure set out in Appendix 5 or 7 for a vehicle equipped with one wheel on the powered axle and in Appendix 8 for a vehicle with two or more wheels on the powered axles. The measurement shall be carried out at least three times, and the mean coast-down time ΔtE shall be calculated from the results. The set running resistance force at the reference speed, FE (v0) on the chassis dynamometer is calculated by the following equation:
         
            Equation 2-28:
         
         
            
         5.2.2.2.6.2.   Calculation of setting error
         The setting error ε is calculated by the following equation:
         
            Equation 2-29:
         
         
            
         The chassis dynamometer shall be readjusted if the setting error does not satisfy the following criteria:
         
                      
                  
                  
                     ε ≤ 2 percent for v0≥ 50 km/h
                  
               
                      
                  
                  
                     ε ≤ 3 percent for 30 km/h ≤ v0< 50 km/h
                  
               
                      
                  
                  
                     ε ≤ 10 percent for v0< 30 km/h
                  
               The procedure in points 5.2.2.2.6.1. to 5.2.2.2.6.2. shall be repeated until the setting error satisfies the criteria. The chassis dynamometer setting and the observed errors shall be recorded. Specimen record forms are provided in the template of the test report laid down in accordance with Article 32(1) of Regulation (EU) No 168/2013.
         5.2.2.3.   Dynamometer preparation, if settings are derived from a running resistance table
         5.2.2.3.1.   The specified vehicle speed for the chassis dynamometer
         The running resistance on the chassis dynamometer shall be verified at the specified vehicle speed v. At least four specified speeds shall be verified. The range of specified vehicle speed points (the interval between the maximum and minimum points) shall extend either side of the reference speed or the reference speed range, if there is more than one reference speed, by at least Δv, as defined in Appendix 5 or 7 for a vehicle equipped with one wheel on the powered axle and in Appendix 8 for a vehicle with two or more wheels on the powered axles. The specified speed points, including the reference speed points, shall be at regular intervals of no more than 20 km/h apart.
         5.2.2.3.2.   Verification of chassis dynamometer
         5.2.2.3.2.1.   Immediately after the initial setting, the coast-down time on the chassis dynamometer corresponding to the specified speed shall be measured. The vehicle shall not be set up on the chassis dynamometer during the coast-down time measurement. The coast-down time measurement shall start when the chassis dynamometer speed exceeds the maximum speed of the test cycle.
         5.2.2.3.2.2.   The measurement shall be carried out at least three times, and the mean coast-down time ΔtE shall be calculated from the results.
         5.2.2.3.2.3.   The set running resistance force FE(vj) at the specified speed on the chassis dynamometer is calculated using the following equation:
         
            Equation 2-30:
         
         
            
         5.2.2.3.2.4.   The setting error ε at the specified speed is calculated using the following equation:
         
            Equation 2-31:
         
         
            
         5.2.2.3.2.5.   The chassis dynamometer shall be readjusted if the setting error does not satisfy the following criteria:
         
                      
                  
                  
                     ε ≤ 2 percent for v ≥ 50 km/h
                  
               
                      
                  
                  
                     ε ≤ 3 percent for 30 km/h ≤ v < 50 km/h
                  
               
                      
                  
                  
                     ε ≤ 10 percent for v < 30 km/h
                  
               5.2.2.3.2.6.   The procedure described in points 5.2.2.3.2.1. to 5.2.2.3.2.5. shall be repeated until the setting error satisfies the criteria. The chassis dynamometer setting and the observed errors shall be recorded.
         5.2.2.4.   The chassis dynamometer system shall comply with the calibration and verification methods laid down in Appendix 3.
         5.2.3.   Calibration of analysers
         5.2.3.1.   The quantity of gas at the indicated pressure compatible with the correct functioning of the equipment shall be injected into the analyser with the aid of the flow metre and the pressure-reducing valve mounted on each gas cylinder. The apparatus shall be adjusted to indicate as a stabilised value the value inserted on the standard gas cylinder. Starting from the setting obtained with the gas cylinder of greatest capacity, a curve shall be drawn of the deviations of the apparatus according to the content of the various standard cylinders used. The flame ionisation analyser shall be recalibrated periodically, at intervals of not more than one month, using air/propane or air/hexane mixtures with nominal hydrocarbon concentrations equal to 50 percent and 90 percent of full scale.
         5.2.3.2.   Non-dispersive infrared absorption analysers shall be checked at the same intervals using nitrogen/ CO and nitrogen/ CO2 mixtures in nominal concentrations equal to 10, 40, 60, 85 and 90 percent of full scale.
         5.2.3.3.   To calibrate the NOX chemiluminescence analyser, nitrogen/nitrogen oxide (NO) mixtures with nominal concentrations equal to 50 percent and 90 percent of full scale shall be used. The calibration of all three types of analysers shall be checked before each series of tests, using mixtures of the gases, which are measured in a concentration equal to 80 percent of full scale. A dilution device can be applied for diluting a 100 percent calibration gas to required concentration.
         5.2.3.4.   Heated flame ionisation detector (FID) (analyser) hydrocarbon response check procedure
         5.2.3.4.1.   Detector response optimisation
         The FID shall be adjusted according to the manufacturer’s specifications. To optimise the response, propane in air shall be used on the most common operating range.
         5.2.3.4.2.   Calibration of the hydrocarbon analyser
         The analyser shall be calibrated using propane in air and purified synthetic air (see point 5.2.3.6.).
         A calibration curve shall be established as described in point 5.2.3.1 to 5.2.3.3.
         5.2.3.4.3.   Response factors of different hydrocarbons and recommended limits
         The response factor (Rf) for a particular hydrocarbon species is the ratio of the FID C1 reading to the gas cylinder concentration, expressed as ppm C1.
         The concentration of the test gas shall be at a level to give a response of approximately 80 percent of full-scale deflection for the operating range. The concentration shall be known to an accuracy of 2 percent in reference to a gravimetric standard expressed in volume. In addition, the gas cylinder shall be pre-conditioned for 24 hours at a temperature of between 293,2 K and 303,2 K (20 °C and 30 °C).
         Response factors shall be determined when introducing an analyser into service and thereafter at major service intervals. The test gases to be used and the recommended response factors are:
         
                      
                  
                  
                     Methane and purified air: 1,00 < Rf < 1,15
                     or 1,00 < Rf < 1,05 for NG/biomethane-fuelled vehicles
                  
               
                      
                  
                  
                     Propylene and purified air: 0,90 < Rf < 1,00
                  
               
                      
                  
                  
                     Toluene and purified air: 0,90 < Rf < 1,00
                  
               These are relative to a response factor (Rf) of 1,00 for propane and purified air.
         5.2.3.5.   Calibration and verification procedures of the particulate mass emissions measurement equipment
         5.2.3.5.1.   Flow meter calibration
         The technical service shall check that a calibration certificate has been issued for the flow meter demonstrating compliance with a traceable standard within a 12-month period prior to the test, or since any repair or change which could influence calibration.
         5.2.3.5.2.   Microbalance calibration
         The technical service shall check that a calibration certificate has been issued for the microbalance demonstrating compliance with a traceable standard within a 12-month period prior to the test.
         5.2.3.5.3.   Reference filter weighing
         To determine the specific reference filter weights, at least two unused reference filters shall be weighed within eight hours of, but preferably at the same time as, the sample filter weighing. Reference filters shall be of the same size and material as the sample filter.
         If the specific weight of any reference filter changes by more than ± 5 μg between sample filter weighings, the sample filter and reference filters shall be reconditioned in the weighing room and then reweighed.
         This shall be based on a comparison of the specific weight of the reference filter and the rolling average of that filter’s specific weights.
         The rolling average shall be calculated from the specific weights collected in the period since the reference filters were placed in the weighing room. The averaging period shall be between one day and 30 days.
         Multiple reconditioning and reweighings of the sample and reference filters are permitted up to 80 hours after the measurement of gases from the emissions test.
         If, within this period, more than half the reference filters meet the ± 5 μg criterion, the sample filter weighing can be considered valid.
         If, at the end of this period, two reference filters are used and one filter fails to meet the ± 5 μg criterion, the sample filter weighing may be considered valid provided that the sum of the absolute differences between specific and rolling averages from the two reference filters is no more than 10 μg.
         If fewer than half of the reference filters meet the ± 5 μg criterion, the sample filter shall be discarded and the emissions test repeated. All reference filters shall be discarded and replaced within 48 hours.
         In all other cases, reference filters shall be replaced at least every 30 days and in such a manner that no sample filter is weighed without comparison with a reference filter that has been in the weighing room for at least one day.
         If the weighing room stability criteria outlined in point 4.5.3.12.1.3.4. are not met but the reference filter weighings meet the criteria listed in point 5.2.3.5.3, the vehicle manufacturer has the option of accepting the sample filter weights or voiding the tests, fixing the weighing room control system and re-running the test.
         
            Figure 1-6
         
         
            Particulate sampling probe configuration
         
         
                     
                        
                  
                  
                     
                        
                  
               5.2.3.6.   Reference gases
         5.2.3.6.1.   Pure gases
         The following pure gases shall be available, if necessary, for calibration and operation:
         
                      
                  
                  
                     Purified nitrogen: (purity: ≤ 1 ppm C1, ≤ 1 ppm CO, ≤ 400 ppm CO2, ≤ 0,1 ppm NO);
                  
               
                      
                  
                  
                     Purified synthetic air: (purity: ≤ 1 ppm C1, ≤ 1 ppm CO, ≤ 400 ppm CO2, ≤ 0,1 ppm NO); oxygen content between 18 and 21 percent by volume;
                  
               
                      
                  
                  
                     Purified oxygen: (purity > 99,5 percent vol. O2);
                  
               
                      
                  
                  
                     Purified hydrogen (and mixture containing helium): (purity ≤ 1 ppm C1, ≤400 ppm CO2);
                  
               
                      
                  
                  
                     Carbon monoxide: (minimum purity 99,5 percent);
                  
               
                      
                  
                  
                     Propane: (minimum purity 99,5 percent).
                  
               5.2.3.6.2.   Calibration and span gases
         Mixtures of gases with the following chemical compositions shall be available:
         
                     (a)
                  
                  
                     C3H8 and purified synthetic air (see point 5.2.3.5.1.);
                  
               
                     (b)
                  
                  
                     CO and purified nitrogen;
                  
               
                     (c)
                  
                  
                     CO2 and purified nitrogen;
                  
               
                     (d)
                  
                  
                     NO and purified nitrogen (the amount of NO2 contained in this calibration gas shall not exceed 5 percent of the NO content).
                  
               The true concentration of a calibration gas shall be within ± 2 percent of the stated figure.
         5.2.3.6.   Calibration and verification of the dilution system
         The dilution system shall be calibrated and verified and shall comply with the requirements of Appendix 4.
         5.2.4.   Test vehicle preconditioning
         5.2.4.1.   The test vehicle shall be moved to the test area and the following operations performed:
         
                     —
                  
                  
                     The fuel tanks shall be drained through the drains of the fuel tanks provided and charged with the test fuel requirement as specified in Appendix 2 to half the capacity of the tanks.
                  
               
                     —
                  
                  
                     The test vehicle shall be placed, either by being driven or pushed, on a dynamometer and operated through the applicable test cycle as specified for the vehicle (sub-)category in Appendix 6. The vehicle need not be cold, and may be used to set dynamometer power.
                  
               5.2.4.2.   Practice runs over the prescribed driving schedule may be performed at test points, provided an emission sample is not taken, for the purpose of finding the minimum throttle action to maintain the proper speed-time relationship, or to permit sampling system adjustments.
         5.2.4.3.   Within five minutes of completion of preconditioning, the test vehicle shall be removed from the dynamometer and may be driven or pushed to the soak area to be parked. The vehicle shall be stored for between six and 36 hours prior to the cold start type I test or until the engine oil temperature TO or the coolant temperature TC or the sparkplug seat/gasket temperature TP (only for air-cooled engine) equals the air temperature of the soak area within 2 K.
         5.2.4.4.   For the purpose of measuring particulates, between six and 36 hours before testing, the applicable test cycle from Part A of Annex VI to Regulation (EU) No 168/2013 shall be conducted on the basis of Annex IV to that Regulation. The technical details of the applicable test cycle are laid down in Appendix 6 and the applicable test cycle shall also be used for vehicle pre-conditioning. Three consecutive cycles shall be driven. The dynamometer setting shall be indicated as in point 4.5.6.
         5.2.4.5.   At the request of the manufacturer, vehicles fitted with indirect injection positive-ignition engines may be preconditioned with one Part One, one Part Two and two Part Three driving cycles, if applicable, from the WMTC.
         In a test facility where a test on a low particulate emitting vehicle could be contaminated by residue from a previous test on a high particulate emitting vehicle, it is recommended that, in order to pre-condition the sampling equipment, the low particulate emitting vehicle undergo a 20 minute 120 km/h steady state drive cycle or at 70% of the maximum design speed for vehicles not capable of attaining 120 km/h followed by three consecutive Part Two or Part Three WMTC cycles, if feasible.
         After this preconditioning, and before testing, vehicles shall be kept in a room in which the temperature remains relatively constant between 293,2 K and 303,2 K (20 °C and 30 °C). This conditioning shall be carried out for at least six hours and continue until the engine oil temperature and coolant, if any, are within ±2 K of the temperature of the room.
         If the manufacturer so requests, the test shall be carried out not later than 30 hours after the vehicle has been run at its normal temperature.
         5.2.4.6.   Vehicles equipped with a positive-ignition engine, fuelled with LPG, NG/biomethane, H2NG, hydrogen or so equipped that they can be fuelled with either petrol, LPG, NG/biomethane, H2NG or hydrogen between the tests on the first gaseous reference fuel and the second gaseous reference fuel, shall be preconditioned before the test on the second reference fuel. This preconditioning on the second reference fuel shall involve a preconditioning cycle consisting of one Part One, Part Two and two Part Three WMTC cycles, as described in Appendix 6. At the manufacturer’s request and with the agreement of the technical service, this preconditioning may be extended. The dynamometer setting shall be as indicated in point 4.5.6 of this Annex.
         5.2.5.   Emissions tests
         5.2.5.1.   Engine starting and restarting
         5.2.5.1.1.   The engine shall be started according to the manufacturer’s recommended starting procedures. The test cycle run shall begin when the engine starts.
         5.2.5.1.2.   Test vehicles equipped with automatic chokes shall be operated according to the instructions in the manufacturer’s operating instructions or owner’s manual covering choke-setting and ‘kick-down’ from cold fast idle. In the case of the WMTC set out in Appendix 6, the transmission shall be put in gear 15 seconds after the engine is started. If necessary, braking may be employed to keep the drive wheels from turning. In the case of the ECE R40 or 47 cycles, the transmission shall be put in gear five seconds before the first acceleration.
         5.2.5.1.3.   Test vehicles equipped with manual chokes shall be operated according to the manufacturer’s operating instructions or owner’s manual. Where times are provided in the instructions, the point for operation may be specified, within 15 seconds of the recommended time.
         5.2.5.1.4.   The operator may use the choke, throttle, etc. where necessary to keep the engine running.
         5.2.5.1.5.   If the manufacturer’s operating instructions or owner’s manual do not specify a warm engine starting procedure, the engine (automatic and manual choke engines) shall be started by opening the throttle about half way and cranking the engine until it starts.
         5.2.5.1.6.   If, during the cold start, the test vehicle does not start after ten seconds of cranking or ten cycles of the manual starting mechanism, cranking shall cease and the reason for failure to start determined. The revolution counter on the constant volume sampler shall be turned off and the sample solenoid valves placed in the ‘standby’ position during this diagnostic period. In addition, either the CVS blower shall be turned off or the exhaust tube disconnected from the tailpipe during the diagnostic period.
         5.2.5.1.7.   If failure to start is an operational error, the test vehicle shall be rescheduled for testing from a cold start. If failure to start is caused by vehicle malfunction, corrective action (following the unscheduled maintenance provisions) lasting less than 30 minutes may be taken and the test continued. The sampling system shall be reactivated at the same time cranking is started. The driving schedule timing sequence shall begin when the engine starts. If failure to start is caused by vehicle malfunction and the vehicle cannot be started, the test shall be voided, the vehicle removed from the dynamometer, corrective action taken (following the unscheduled maintenance provisions) and the vehicle rescheduled for test. The reason for the malfunction (if determined) and the corrective action taken shall be reported.
         5.2.5.1.8.   If the test vehicle does not start during the hot start after ten seconds of cranking or ten cycles of the manual starting mechanism, cranking shall cease, the test shall be voided, the vehicle removed from the dynamometer, corrective action taken and the vehicle rescheduled for test. The reason for the malfunction (if determined) and the corrective action taken shall be reported.
         5.2.5.1.9.   If the engine ‘false starts’, the operator shall repeat the recommended starting procedure (such as resetting the choke, etc.)
         5.2.5.2.   Stalling
         5.2.5.2.1.   If the engine stalls during an idle period, it shall be restarted immediately and the test continued. If it cannot be started soon enough to allow the vehicle to follow the next acceleration as prescribed, the driving schedule indicator shall be stopped. When the vehicle restarts, the driving schedule indicator shall be reactivated.
         5.2.5.2.2.   If the engine stalls during some operating mode other than idle, the driving schedule indicator shall be stopped, the test vehicle restarted and accelerated to the speed required at that point in the driving schedule, and the test continued. During acceleration to this point, gearshifts shall be performed in accordance with point 4.5.5.
         5.2.5.2.3.   If the test vehicle will not restart within one minute, the test shall be voided, the vehicle removed from the dynamometer, corrective action taken and the vehicle rescheduled for test. The reason for the malfunction (if determined) and the corrective action taken shall be reported.
         5.2.6.   Drive instructions
         5.2.6.1.   The test vehicle shall be driven with minimum throttle movement to maintain the desired speed. No simultaneous use of brake and throttle shall be permitted.
         5.2.6.2.   If the test vehicle cannot accelerate at the specified rate, it shall be operated with the throttle fully opened until the roller speed reaches the value prescribed for that time in the driving schedule.
         5.2.7.   Dynamometer test runs
         5.2.7.1.   The complete dynamometer test consists of consecutive parts as described in point 4.5.4.
         5.2.7.2.   The following steps shall be taken for each test:
         
                     (a)
                  
                  
                     place drive wheel of vehicle on dynamometer without starting engine;
                  
               
                     (b)
                  
                  
                     activate vehicle cooling fan;
                  
               
                     (c)
                  
                  
                     for all test vehicles, with the sample selector valves in the ‘standby’ position, connect evacuated sample collection bags to the dilute exhaust and dilution air sample collection systems;
                  
               
                     (d)
                  
                  
                     start the CVS (if not already on), the sample pumps and the temperature recorder. (The heat exchanger of the constant volume sampler, if used, and sample lines shall be preheated to their respective operating temperatures before the test begins);
                  
               
                     (e)
                  
                  
                     adjust the sample flow rates to the desired flow rate and set the gas flow measuring devices to zero;
                     
                                 —
                              
                              
                                 For gaseous bag (except hydrocarbon) samples, the minimum flow rate is 0.08 litre/second;
                              
                           
                                 —
                              
                              
                                 For hydrocarbon samples, the minimum flame ionisation detection (FID) (or heated flame ionisation detection (HFID) in the case of methanol-fuelled vehicles) flow rate is 0.031 litre/second;
                              
                           
               
                     (f)
                  
                  
                     attach the flexible exhaust tube to the vehicle tailpipes;
                  
               
                     (g)
                  
                  
                     start the gas flow measuring device, position the sample selector valves to direct the sample flow into the ‘transient’ exhaust sample bag, the ‘transient’ dilution air sample bag, turn the key on and start cranking the engine;
                  
               
                     (h)
                  
                  
                     put the transmission in gear;
                  
               
                     (i)
                  
                  
                     begin the initial vehicle acceleration of the driving schedule;
                  
               
                     (j)
                  
                  
                     operate the vehicle according to the driving cycles specified in point 4.5.4.;
                  
               
                     (k)
                  
                  
                     at the end of part 1 or part 1 in cold condition, simultaneously switch the sample flows from the first bags and samples to the second bags and samples, switch off gas flow measuring device No 1 and start gas flow measuring device No 2;
                  
               
                     (l)
                  
                  
                     in case of vehicles capable of running Part 3 of the WMTC, at the end of Part 2 simultaneously switch the sample flows from the second bags and samples to the third bags and samples, switch off gas flow measuring device No 2 and, start gas flow measuring device No 3;
                  
               
                     (m)
                  
                  
                     before starting a new part, record the measured roll or shaft revolutions and reset the counter or switch to a second counter. As soon as possible, transfer the exhaust and dilution air samples to the analytical system and process the samples according to point 6., obtaining a stabilised reading of the exhaust bag sample on all analysers within 20 minutes of the end of the sample collection phase of the test;
                  
               
                     (n)
                  
                  
                     turn the engine off two seconds after the end of the last part of the test;
                  
               
                     (o)
                  
                  
                     immediately after the end of the sample period, turn off the cooling fan;
                  
               
                     (p)
                  
                  
                     turn off the constant volume sampler (CVS) or critical-flow venturi (CFV) or disconnect the exhaust tube from the tailpipes of the vehicle;
                  
               
                     (q)
                  
                  
                     disconnect the exhaust tube from the vehicle tailpipes and remove the vehicle from the dynamometer;
                  
               
                     (r)
                  
                  
                     for comparison and analysis reasons, second-by-second emissions (diluted gas) data shall be monitored as well as the bag results.
                  
               6.   Analysis of results
         
         6.1.   Type I tests
         6.1.1.   Exhaust emission and fuel consumption analysis
         6.1.1.1.   Analysis of the samples contained in the bags
         The analysis shall begin as soon as possible, and in any event not later than 20 minutes after the end of the tests, in order to determine:
         
                     —
                  
                  
                     the concentrations of hydrocarbons, carbon monoxide, nitrogen oxides and carbon dioxide in the sample of dilution air contained in bag(s) B;
                  
               
                     —
                  
                  
                     the concentrations of hydrocarbons, carbon monoxide, nitrogen oxides and carbon dioxide in the sample of diluted exhaust gases contained in bag(s) A.
                  
               6.1.1.2.   Calibration of analysers and concentration results
         The analysis of the results has to be carried out in the following steps:
         
                     (a)
                  
                  
                     prior to each sample analysis, the analyser range to be used for each pollutant shall be set to zero with the appropriate zero gas;
                  
               
                     (b)
                  
                  
                     the analysers are set to the calibration curves by means of span gases of nominal concentrations of 70 to 100 percent of the range;
                  
               
                     (c)
                  
                  
                     the analysers’ zeros are rechecked. If the reading differs by more than 2 percent of range from that set in (b), the procedure is repeated;
                  
               
                     (d)
                  
                  
                     the samples are analysed;
                  
               
                     (e)
                  
                  
                     after the analysis, zero and span points are rechecked using the same gases. If the readings are within 2 percent of those in point (c), the analysis is considered acceptable;
                  
               
                     (f)
                  
                  
                     at all points in this section the flow-rates and pressures of the various gases shall be the same as those used during calibration of the analysers;
                  
               
                     (g)
                  
                  
                     the figure adopted for the concentration of each pollutant measured in the gases is that read off after stabilisation on the measuring device.
                  
               6.1.1.3.   Measuring the distance covered
         The distance (S) actually covered for a test part shall be calculated by multiplying the number of revolutions read from the cumulative counter (see point 5.2.7.) by the circumference of the roller. This distance shall be expressed in km.
         6.1.1.4.   Determination of the quantity of gas emitted
         The reported test results shall be computed for each test and each cycle part by use of the following formulae. The results of all emission tests shall be rounded, using the ‘rounding-off method’ in ASTM E 29-67, to the number of decimal places indicated by expressing the applicable standard to three significant figures.
         6.1.1.4.1.   Total volume of diluted gas
         The total volume of diluted gas, expressed in m3/cycle part, adjusted to the reference conditions of 273,2 K (0 °C ) and 101,3 kPa, is calculated by
         
            Equation 2-32:
         
         
            
         where:
         
                      
                  
                  
                     V0 is the volume of gas displaced by pump P during one revolution, expressed in m3/revolution. This volume is a function of the differences between the intake and output sections of the pump;
                  
               
                      
                  
                  
                     N is the number of revolutions made by pump P during each part of the test;
                  
               
                      
                  
                  
                     Pa is the ambient pressure in kPa;
                  
               
                      
                  
                  
                     Pi is the average under-pressure during the test part in the intake section of pump P, expressed in kPa;
                  
               
                      
                  
                  
                     TP is the temperature (expressed in K) of the diluted gases during the test part, measured in the intake section of pump P.
                  
               6.1.1.4.2.   Hydrocarbons (HC)
         The mass of unburned hydrocarbons emitted by the exhaust of the vehicle during the test shall be calculated using the following formula:
         
            Equation 2-33:
         
         
            
         where:
         
                      
                  
                  
                     HCm is the mass of hydrocarbons emitted during the test part, in mg/km;
                  
               
                      
                  
                  
                     S is the distance defined in point 6.1.1.3.;
                  
               
                      
                  
                  
                     V is the total volume, defined in point 6.1.1.4.1.;
                  
               
                      
                  
                  
                     dHC is the density of the hydrocarbons at reference temperature and pressure (273,2 K and 101,3 kPa);
                     
                                 dHC
                                 
                              
                              
                                 = 631·103 mg/m3 for petrol (E5) (C1H1,89O0,016);
                                 = 932·103 mg/m3 for ethanol (E85) (C1H2,74O0,385);
                                 = 622·103 mg/m3 for diesel (B5)(C1Hl,86O0,005);
                                 = 649·103 mg/m3 for LPG (C1H2,525);
                                 = 714·103 mg/m3 for NG/biogas (C1H4);
                                 =  mg/m3 for H2NG (with  in (volume %)).
                              
                           
               
                      
                  
                  
                     HCc is the concentration of diluted gases, expressed in parts per million (ppm) of carbon equivalent (e.g. the concentration in propane multiplied by three), corrected to take account of the dilution air by the following equation:
                  
               
            Equation 2-34:
         
         
            
         where:
         
                      
                  
                  
                     HCe is the concentration of hydrocarbons expressed in parts per million (ppm) of carbon equivalent, in the sample of diluted gases collected in bag(s) A;
                  
               
                      
                  
                  
                     HCd is the concentration of hydrocarbons expressed in parts per million (ppm) of carbon equivalent, in the sample of dilution air collected in bag(s) B;
                  
               
                      
                  
                  
                     DF is the coefficient defined in point 6.1.1.4.7.
                  
               The non-methane hydrocarbon (NMHC) concentration is calculated as follows:
         
            Equation 2-35:
         
         
            
         where:
         
                     CNMHC
                     
                  
                  
                     =
                  
                  
                     corrected concentration of NMHC in the diluted exhaust gas, expressed in ppm carbon equivalent;
                  
               
                     CTHC
                     
                  
                  
                     =
                  
                  
                     concentration of total hydrocarbons (THC) in the diluted exhaust gas, expressed in ppm carbon equivalent and corrected by the amount of THC contained in the dilution air;
                  
               
                     CCH4
                     
                  
                  
                     =
                  
                  
                     concentration of methane (CH4) in the diluted exhaust gas, expressed in ppm carbon equivalent and corrected by the amount of CH4 contained in the dilution air;
                  
               Rf CH4 is the FID response factor to methane as defined in point 5.2.3.4.1.
         6.1.1.4.3.   Carbon monoxide (CO)
         The mass of carbon monoxide emitted by the exhaust of the vehicle during the test shall be calculated using the following formula:
         
            Equation 2-36:
         
         
            
         where:
         
                      
                  
                  
                     COm is the mass of carbon monoxide emitted during the test part, in mg/km;
                  
               
                      
                  
                  
                     S is the distance defined in point 6.1.1.3.;
                  
               
                      
                  
                  
                     V is the total volume defined in point 6.1.1.4.1.;
                  
               
                      
                  
                  
                     dCO is the density of the carbon monoxide,  mg/m3 at reference temperature and pressure (273,2 K and 101,3 kPa);
                  
               
                      
                  
                  
                     COc is the concentration of diluted gases, expressed in parts per million (ppm) of carbon monoxide, corrected to take account of the dilution air by the following equation:
                  
               
            Equation 2-37:
         
         
            
         where:
         
                      
                  
                  
                     COe is the concentration of carbon monoxide expressed in parts per million (ppm), in the sample of diluted gases collected in bag(s) A;
                  
               
                      
                  
                  
                     COd is the concentration of carbon monoxide expressed in parts per million (ppm), in the sample of dilution air collected in bag(s) B;
                  
               
                      
                  
                  
                     DF is the coefficient defined in point 6.1.1.4.7.
                  
               6.1.1.4.4.   Nitrogen oxides (NOx)
         The mass of nitrogen oxides emitted by the exhaust of the vehicle during the test shall be calculated using the following formula:
         
            Equation 2-38:
         
         
            
         where:
         
                      
                  
                  
                     NOxm is the mass of nitrogen oxides emitted during the test part, in mg/km;
                  
               
                      
                  
                  
                     S is the distance defined in point 6.1.1.3.;
                  
               
                      
                  
                  
                     V is the total volume defined in point 6.1.1.4.1.;
                  
               
                      
                  
                  
                     dNO2 is the density of the nitrogen oxides in the exhaust gases, assuming that they will be in the form of nitric oxide,  mg/m3 at reference temperature and pressure (273,2 K and 101,3 kPa);
                  
               
                      
                  
                  
                     NOxc is the concentration of diluted gases, expressed in parts per million (ppm), corrected to take account of the dilution air by the following equation:
                     
                        Equation 2-39:
                     
                     
                        
                     where:
                     
                                  
                              
                              
                                 NOxe is the concentration of nitrogen oxides expressed in parts per million (ppm) of nitrogen oxides, in the sample of diluted gases collected in bag(s) A;
                              
                           
                                  
                              
                              
                                 NOxd is the concentration of nitrogen oxides expressed in parts per million (ppm) of nitrogen oxides, in the sample of dilution air collected in bag(s) B;
                              
                           
                                  
                              
                              
                                 DF is the coefficient defined in point 6.1.1.4.7.;
                              
                           
               
                      
                  
                  
                     Kh is the humidity correction factor, calculated using the following formula:
                     
                        Equation 2-40:
                     
                     
                        
                     where:
                     H is the absolute humidity in g of water per kg of dry air:
                     
                        Equation 2-41:
                     
                     
                        
                     where:
                     
                                  
                              
                              
                                 U is the humidity as a percentage;
                              
                           
                                  
                              
                              
                                 Pd is the saturated pressure of water at the test temperature, in kPa;
                              
                           
                                  
                              
                              
                                 Pa is the atmospheric pressure in kPa.
                              
                           
               6.1.1.4.5.   Particulate matter mass
         Particulate emission Mp (mg/km) is calculated by means of the following equation:
         
            Equation 2-42:
         
         
            
         where exhaust gases are vented outside the tunnel;
         
            Equation 2-43:
         
         
            
         where exhaust gases are returned to the tunnel;
         where:
         
                     Vmix
                     
                  
                  
                     =
                  
                  
                     volume V of diluted exhaust gases under standard conditions;
                  
               
                     Vep
                     
                  
                  
                     =
                  
                  
                     volume of exhaust gas flowing through particulate filter under standard conditions;
                  
               
                     Pe
                     
                  
                  
                     =
                  
                  
                     particulate mass collected by filter(s);
                  
               
                     S
                  
                  
                     =
                  
                  
                     is the distance defined in point 6.1.1.3.;
                  
               
                     Mp
                     
                  
                  
                     =
                  
                  
                     particulate emission in mg/km.
                  
               Where correction for the particulate background level from the dilution system has been used, this shall be determined in accordance with point 5.2.1.5. In this case, the particulate mass (mg/km) shall be calculated as follows:
         
            Equation 2-44:
         
         
            
         where exhaust gases are vented outside the tunnel;
         
            Equation 2-45:
         
         
            
         where exhaust gases are returned to the tunnel;
         where:
         
                     Vap
                     
                  
                  
                     =
                  
                  
                     volume of tunnel air flowing through the background particulate filter under standard conditions;
                  
               
                     Pa
                  
                  
                     =
                  
                  
                     particulate mass collected by background filter;
                  
               
                     DF
                  
                  
                     =
                  
                  
                     dilution factor as determined in point 6.1.1.4.7.
                  
               Where application of a background correction results in a negative particulate mass (in mg/km), the result shall be considered to be zero mg/km particulate mass.
         6.1.1.4.6.   Carbon dioxide (CO2)
         The mass of carbon dioxide emitted by the exhaust of the vehicle during the test shall be calculated using the following formula:
         
            Equation 2-46:
         
         
            
         where:
         
                      
                  
                  
                     CO2m is the mass of carbon dioxide emitted during the test part, in g/km;
                  
               
                      
                  
                  
                     S is the distance defined in point 6.1.1.3.;
                  
               
                      
                  
                  
                     V is the total volume defined in point 6.1.1.4.1.;
                  
               
                      
                  
                  
                     dCO2 is the density of the carbon monoxide,  g/m3 at reference temperature and pressure (273,2 K and 101,3 kPa);
                  
               
                      
                  
                  
                     CO2c is the concentration of diluted gases, expressed as a percentage of carbon dioxide equivalent, corrected to take account of the dilution air by the following equation:
                  
               
            Equation 2-47:
         
         
            
         where:
         
                      
                  
                  
                     CO2e is the concentration of carbon dioxide expressed as a percentage of the sample of diluted gases collected in bag(s) A;
                  
               
                      
                  
                  
                     CO2d is the concentration of carbon dioxide expressed as a percentage of the sample of dilution air collected in bag(s) B;
                  
               
                      
                  
                  
                     DF is the coefficient defined in point 6.1.1.4.7.
                  
               6.1.1.4.7.   Dilution factor (DF)
         The dilution factor is calculated as follows:
         
                      
                  
                  
                     For each reference fuel, except hydrogen:
                     
                        Equation 2-48:
                     
                     
                        
                  
               
                      
                  
                  
                     For a fuel of composition CxHyOz, the general formula is:
                     
                        Equation 2-49:
                     
                     
                        
                  
               
                      
                  
                  
                     For H2NG, the formula is:
                     
                        Equation 2-50:
                     
                     
                        
                  
               
                      
                  
                  
                     For hydrogen, the dilution factor is calculated as follows:
                     
                        Equation 2-51:
                     
                     
                        
                  
               
                      
                  
                  
                     For the reference fuels contained in Appendix x, the values of ‘X’ are as follows:
                     
                        Table 1-8
                     
                     
                        Factor ‘X’ in formulae to calculate DF
                     
                     
                                 Fuel
                              
                              
                                 X
                              
                           
                                 Petrol (E5)
                              
                              
                                 13,4
                              
                           
                                 Diesel (B5)
                              
                              
                                 13,5
                              
                           
                                 LPG
                              
                              
                                 11,9
                              
                           
                                 NG/biomethane
                              
                              
                                 9,5
                              
                           
                                 Ethanol (E85)
                              
                              
                                 12,5
                              
                           
                                 Hydrogen
                              
                              
                                 35,03
                              
                           In these equations:
                     
                                 CCO2
                                    
                                 
                              
                              
                                 =
                              
                              
                                 concentration of CO2 in the diluted exhaust gas contained in the sampling bag, expressed in percent by volume,
                              
                           
                                 CHC
                                 
                              
                              
                                 =
                              
                              
                                 concentration of HC in the diluted exhaust gas contained in the sampling bag, expressed in ppm carbon equivalent,
                              
                           
                                 CCO
                                 
                              
                              
                                 =
                              
                              
                                 concentration of CO in the diluted exhaust gas contained in the sampling bag, expressed in ppm,
                              
                           
                                 CH2O
                                 
                              
                              
                                 =
                              
                              
                                 concentration of H2O in the diluted exhaust gas contained in the sampling bag, expressed in percent by volume,
                              
                           
                                 CH2O-DA
                                 
                              
                              
                                 =
                              
                              
                                 concentration of H2O in the air used for dilution, expressed in percent by volume,
                              
                           
                                 CH2
                                 
                              
                              
                                 =
                              
                              
                                 concentration of hydrogen in the diluted exhaust gas contained in the sampling bag, expressed in ppm,
                              
                           
                                 A
                              
                              
                                 =
                              
                              
                                 quantity of NG/biomethane in the H2NG mixture, expressed in percent by volume.
                              
                           
               6.1.1.5.   Weighting of type I test results
         6.1.1.5.1.   With repeated measurements (see point 5.1.1.2.), the pollutant (mg/km), and CO2 emission results obtained by the calculation method described in point 6.1.1. and fuel / energy consumption and electric range determined according to Annex VII are averaged for each cycle part.
         6.1.1.5.1.1   Weighting of results from UNECE regulation No 40 and regulation No 47 test cycles
         The (average) result of the cold phase of UNECE regulation No 40 and of regulation No 47 test cycle is called R1; the (average) result of the warm phase of UNECE regulation No 40 and of regulation No 47 test cycle is called R2. Using these pollutant (mg/km) and CO2 (g/km) emission results, the final result R, depending on the vehicle class as defined in point 6.3., shall be calculated using the following equations:
         
            Equation 2-52:
         
         
            
         where:
         
                     w1
                     
                  
                  
                     =
                  
                  
                     weighting factor cold phase
                  
               
                     w2
                     
                  
                  
                     =
                  
                  
                     weighting factor warm phase
                  
               6.1.1.5.1.2   Weighting of WMTC results
         The (average) result of Part 1 or Part 1 reduced vehicle speed is called R1, the (average) result of Part 2 or Part 2 reduced vehicle speed is called R2 and the (average) result of Part 3 or part 3 reduced vehicle speed is called R3. Using these emission (mg/km) and fuel consumption (litres/100 km) results, the final result R, depending on the vehicle category as defined in point 6.1.1.6.2., shall be calculated using the following equations:
         
            Equation 2-53:
         
         
            
         where:
         
                     w1
                     
                  
                  
                     =
                  
                  
                     weighting factor cold phase
                  
               
                     w2
                     
                  
                  
                     =
                  
                  
                     weighting factor warm phase
                  
               
            Equation 2-54:
         
         
            
         where:
         
                     wn
                     
                  
                  
                     =
                  
                  
                     weighting factor phase n (n=1, 2 or 3)
                  
               6.1.1.6.2.   For each pollutant emission constituent, the carbon dioxide emission weightings shown in Tables 1-9 (Euro 4) and 1-10 (Euro 5) shall be used.
         
            Table 1-9
         
         
            Type I test cycles (also applicable for test types VII and VIII) for Euro 4 compliant L-category vehicles, applicable weighting equations and weighting factors
         
         
                     Vehicle category
                  
                  
                     Vehicle category name
                  
                  
                     Test cycle
                  
                  
                     Equation number
                  
                  
                     Weighting factors
                  
               
                     L1e-A
                  
                  
                     Powered cycle
                  
                  
                     ECE R47
                  
                  
                     2-52
                  
                  
                     w1 = 0,30
                     w2 = 0,70
                  
               
                     L1e-B
                  
                  
                     Two-wheel moped
                  
               
                     L2e
                  
                  
                     Three-wheel moped
                  
               
                     L6e-A
                  
                  
                     Light on-road quad
                  
               
                     L6e-B
                  
                  
                     Light quadri-mobile
                  
               
                     L3e
                     L4e
                  
                  
                     Two-wheel motorcycle with and without side-car
                     vmax < 130 km/h
                  
                  
                     WMTC, stage 2
                  
                  
                     2-53
                  
                  
                     w1 = 0,30
                     w2 = 0,70
                  
               
                     L5e-A
                  
                  
                     Tricycle
                     vmax < 130 km/h
                  
               
                     L7e-A
                  
                  
                     Heavy on-road quad
                     vmax < 130 km/h
                  
               
                     L3e
                     L4e
                  
                  
                     Two-wheel motorcycle with and without side-car
                     vmax ≥ 130 km/h
                  
                  
                     WMTC, stage 2
                  
                  
                     2-54
                  
                  
                     w1 = 0,25
                     w2 = 0,50
                     w3 = 0,25
                  
               
                     L5e-A
                  
                  
                     Tricycle
                     vmax ≥ 130 km/h
                  
               
                     L7e-A
                  
                  
                     Heavy on-road quad
                     vmax ≥ 130 km/h
                  
               
                     L5e-B
                  
                  
                     Commercial tricycle
                  
                  
                     ECE R40
                  
                  
                     2-52
                  
                  
                     w1 = 0,30
                     w2 = 0,70
                  
               
                     L7e-B
                  
                  
                     All-terrain vehicles
                  
               
                     L7e-C
                  
                  
                     Heavy quadri-mobile
                  
               
            Table 1-10
         
         
            Type I test cycles (also applicable for test types VII and VIII) for Euro 5 compliant L-category vehicles, applicable weighting equations and weighting factors
         
         
                     Vehicle category
                  
                  
                     Vehicle category name
                  
                  
                     Test cycle
                  
                  
                     Equation #
                  
                  
                     Weighting factors
                  
               
                     L1e-A
                  
                  
                     Powered cycle
                  
                  
                     WMTC stage 3
                  
                  
                     2-53
                  
                  
                     w1 = 0,50
                     w2 = 0,50
                  
               
                     L1e-B
                  
                  
                     Two-wheel moped
                  
               
                     L2e
                  
                  
                     Three-wheel moped
                  
               
                     L6e-A
                  
                  
                     Light on-road quad
                  
               
                     L6e-B
                  
                  
                     Light quadri-mobile
                  
               
                     L3e
                     L4e
                  
                  
                     Two-wheel motorcycle with and without side-car
                     vmax < 130 km/h
                  
                  
                     2-53
                  
                  
                     w1 = 0,50
                     w2 = 0,50
                  
               
                     L5e-A
                  
                  
                     Tricycle
                     vmax < 130 km/h
                  
               
                     L7e-A
                  
                  
                     Heavy on-road quad
                     vmax < 130 km/h
                  
               
                     L3e
                     L4e
                  
                  
                     Two-wheel motorcycle with and without side-car
                     vmax ≥ 130 km/h
                  
                  
                     2-54
                  
                  
                     w1 = 0,25
                     w2 = 0,50
                     w3 = 0,25
                  
               
                     L5e-A
                  
                  
                     Tricycle
                     vmax ≥ 130 km/h
                  
               
                     L7e-A
                  
                  
                     Heavy on-road quad
                     vmax ≥ 130 km/h
                  
               
                     L5e-B
                  
                  
                     Commercial tricycle
                  
                  
                     2-53
                  
                  
                     w1 = 0,30
                     w2 = 0,70
                  
               
                     L7e-B
                  
                  
                     All-terrain vehicles
                  
               
                     L7e-C
                  
                  
                     Heavy quadri-mobile
                  
               7.   Records required
         
         The following information shall be recorded with respect to each test:
         
                     (a)
                  
                  
                     test number;
                  
               
                     (b)
                  
                  
                     vehicle, system or component identification;
                  
               
                     (c)
                  
                  
                     date and time of day for each part of the test schedule;
                  
               
                     (d)
                  
                  
                     instrument operator;
                  
               
                     (e)
                  
                  
                     driver or operator;
                  
               
                     (f)
                  
                  
                     test vehicle: make, vehicle identification number, model year, drivetrain / transmission type, odometer reading at initiation of preconditioning, engine displacement, engine family, emission-control system, recommended engine speed at idle, nominal fuel tank capacity, inertial loading, reference mass recorded at 0 kilometre, and drive-wheel tyre pressure;
                  
               
                     (g)
                  
                  
                     dynamometer serial number: as an alternative to recording the dynamometer serial number, a reference to a vehicle test cell number may be used, with the advance approval of the Administration, provided the test cell records show the relevant instrument information;
                  
               
                     (h)
                  
                  
                     all relevant instrument information, such as tuning, gain, serial number, detector number, range. As an alternative, a reference to a vehicle test cell number may be used, with the advance approval of the Administration, provided test cell calibration records show the relevant instrument information;
                  
               
                     (i)
                  
                  
                     recorder charts: identify zero point, span check, exhaust gas, and dilution air sample traces;
                  
               
                     (j)
                  
                  
                     test cell barometric pressure, ambient temperature and humidity;
                     
                        Note 7: A central laboratory barometer may be used; provided that individual test cell barometric pressures are shown to be within ± 0,1 percent of the barometric pressure at the central barometer location.
                  
               
                     (k)
                  
                  
                     pressure of the mixture of exhaust and dilution air entering the CVS metering device, the pressure increase across the device, and the temperature at the inlet. The temperature shall be recorded continuously or digitally to determine temperature variations;
                  
               
                     (l)
                  
                  
                     the number of revolutions of the positive displacement pump accumulated during each test phase while exhaust samples are being collected. The number of standard cubic meters metered by a critical-flow venturi (CFV) during each test phase would be the equivalent record for a CFV-CVS;
                  
               
                     (m)
                  
                  
                     the humidity of the dilution air.
                     
                        Note 8: If conditioning columns are not used, this measurement can be deleted. If the conditioning columns are used and the dilution air is taken from the test cell, the ambient humidity can be used for this measurement;
                  
               
                     (n)
                  
                  
                     the driving distance for each part of the test, calculated from the measured roll or shaft revolutions;
                  
               
                     (o)
                  
                  
                     the actual roller speed pattern for the test;
                  
               
                     (p)
                  
                  
                     the gear use schedule for the test;
                  
               
                     (q)
                  
                  
                     the emissions results of the type I test for each part of the test and the total weighted test results;
                  
               
                     (r)
                  
                  
                     the second-by-second emission values of the type I tests, if deemed necessary;
                  
               
                     (s)
                  
                  
                     the emissions results of the type II test (see Annex III).
                  
               
            Appendix 1
            Symbols used in Annex II
            
               Table Ap 1-1
            
            
               Symbols used in Annex II
            
            
                        Symbol
                     
                     
                        Definition
                     
                     
                        Unit
                     
                  
                        a
                     
                     
                        Coefficient of polygonal function
                     
                     
                        —
                     
                  
                        aT
                        
                     
                     
                        Rolling resistance force of front wheel
                     
                     
                        N
                     
                  
                        b
                     
                     
                        Coefficient of polygonal function
                     
                     
                        —
                     
                  
                        bT
                        
                     
                     
                        Coefficient of aerodynamic function
                     
                     
                        
                           
                     
                  
                        c
                     
                     
                        Coefficient of polygonal function
                     
                     
                        —
                     
                  
                        CCO
                        
                     
                     
                        Concentration of carbon monoxide
                     
                     
                        percent vol.
                     
                  
                        CCOcorr
                           
                        
                     
                     
                        Corrected concentration of carbon monoxide
                     
                     
                        percent vol.
                     
                  
                        CO2c
                        
                     
                     
                        Carbon dioxide concentration of diluted gas, corrected to take account of diluent air
                     
                     
                        percent
                     
                  
                        CO2d
                        
                     
                     
                        Carbon dioxide concentration in the sample of diluent air collected in bag B
                     
                     
                        percent
                     
                  
                        CO2e
                        
                     
                     
                        Carbon dioxide concentration in the sample of diluent air collected in bag A
                     
                     
                        percent
                     
                  
                        CO2m
                        
                     
                     
                        Mass of carbon dioxide emitted during the test part
                     
                     
                        g/km
                     
                  
                        COc
                        
                     
                     
                        Carbon monoxide concentration of diluted gas, corrected to take account of diluent air
                     
                     
                        ppm
                     
                  
                        COd
                        
                     
                     
                        Carbon monoxide concentration in the sample of diluent air, collected in bag B
                     
                     
                        ppm
                     
                  
                        COe
                        
                     
                     
                        Carbon monoxide concentration in the sample of diluent air, collected in bag A
                     
                     
                        ppm
                     
                  
                        COm
                        
                     
                     
                        Mass of carbon monoxide emitted during the test part
                     
                     
                        mg/km
                     
                  
                        d0
                        
                     
                     
                        Standard ambient relative air density
                     
                     
                        —
                     
                  
                        dCO
                        
                     
                     
                        Density of carbon monoxide
                     
                     
                        mg/m3
                        
                     
                  
                        dCO2
                           
                        
                     
                     
                        Density of carbon dioxide
                     
                     
                        mg/m3
                        
                     
                  
                        DF
                     
                     
                        Dilution factor
                     
                     
                        —
                     
                  
                        dHC
                        
                     
                     
                        Density of hydrocarbon
                     
                     
                        mg/m3
                        
                     
                  
                        S / d
                     
                     
                        Distance driven in a cycle part
                     
                     
                        km
                     
                  
                        dNOX
                           
                        
                     
                     
                        Density of nitrogen oxide
                     
                     
                        mg/m3
                        
                     
                  
                        dT
                        
                     
                     
                        Relative air density under test condition
                     
                     
                        —
                     
                  
                        Δt
                     
                     
                        Coast-down time
                     
                     
                        s
                     
                  
                        Δtai
                        
                     
                     
                        Coast-down time measured in the first road test
                     
                     
                        s
                     
                  
                        Δtbi
                        
                     
                     
                        Coast-down time measured in the second road test
                     
                     
                        s
                     
                  
                        ΔTE
                        
                     
                     
                        Coast-down time corrected for the inertia mass
                     
                     
                        s
                     
                  
                        ΔtE
                        
                     
                     
                        Mean coast-down time on the chassis dynamometer at the reference speed
                     
                     
                        s
                     
                  
                        ΔTi
                        
                     
                     
                        Average coast-down time at specified speed
                     
                     
                        s
                     
                  
                        Δti
                        
                     
                     
                        Coast-down time at corresponding speed
                     
                     
                        s
                     
                  
                        ΔTj
                        
                     
                     
                        Average coast-down time at specified speed
                     
                     
                        s
                     
                  
                        ΔTroad
                        
                     
                     
                        Target coast-down time
                     
                     
                        s
                     
                  
                        
                           
                     
                     
                        Mean coast-down time on the chassis dynamometer without absorption
                     
                     
                        s
                     
                  
                        Δv
                     
                     Coast-down speed interval (
                           )
                     
                        km/h
                     
                  
                        ε
                     
                     
                        Chassis dynamometer setting error
                     
                     
                        percent
                     
                  
                        F
                     
                     
                        Running resistance force
                     
                     
                        N
                     
                  
                        F*
                     
                     
                        Target running resistance force
                     
                     
                        N
                     
                  
                        F*(v0)
                        
                     
                     
                        Target running resistance force at reference speed on chassis dynamometer
                     
                     
                        N
                     
                  
                        F*(vi)
                        
                     
                     
                        Target running resistance force at specified speed on chassis dynamometer
                     
                     
                        N
                     
                  
                        f*0
                        
                     
                     
                        Corrected rolling resistance in the standard ambient condition
                     
                     
                        N
                     
                  
                        f*2
                        
                     
                     
                        Corrected coefficient of aerodynamic drag in the standard ambient condition
                     
                     
                        
                           
                     
                  
                        F*j
                        
                     
                     
                        Target running resistance force at specified speed
                     
                     
                        N
                     
                  
                        f0
                        
                     
                     
                        Rolling resistance
                     
                     
                        N
                     
                  
                        f2
                        
                     
                     
                        Coefficient of aerodynamic drag
                     
                     
                        
                           
                     
                  
                        FE
                        
                     
                     
                        Set running resistance force on the chassis dynamometer
                     
                     
                        N
                     
                  
                        FE(v0)
                           
                        
                     
                     
                        Set running resistance force at the reference speed on the chassis dynamometer
                     
                     
                        N
                     
                  
                        FE(v2)
                           
                        
                     
                     
                        Set running resistance force at the specified speed on the chassis dynamometer
                     
                     
                        N
                     
                  
                        Ff
                        
                     
                     
                        Total friction loss
                     
                     
                        N
                     
                  
                        Ff(v0)
                           
                        
                     
                     
                        Total friction loss at the reference speed
                     
                     
                        N
                     
                  
                        Fj
                        
                     
                     
                        Running resistance force
                     
                     
                        N
                     
                  
                        Fj(v0)
                        
                     
                     
                        Running resistance force at the reference speed
                     
                     
                        N
                     
                  
                        Fpau
                        
                     
                     
                        Braking force of the power absorbing unit
                     
                     
                        N
                     
                  
                        Fpau(v0)
                        
                     
                     
                        Braking force of the power absorbing unit at the reference speed
                     
                     
                        N
                     
                  
                        Fpau(vj)
                        
                     
                     
                        Braking force of the power absorbing unit at the specified speed
                     
                     
                        N
                     
                  
                        FT
                        
                     
                     
                        Running resistance force obtained from the running resistance table
                     
                     
                        N
                     
                  
                        H
                     
                     
                        Absolute humidity
                     
                     
                        mg/km
                     
                  
                        HCc
                        
                     
                     
                        Concentration of diluted gases expressed in the carbon equivalent, corrected to take account of diluent air
                     
                     
                        ppm
                     
                  
                        HCd
                        
                     
                     
                        Concentration of hydrocarbons expressed in the carbon equivalent, in the sample of diluent air collected in bag B
                     
                     
                        ppm
                     
                  
                        HCe
                        
                     
                     
                        Concentration of hydrocarbons expressed in the carbon equivalent, in the sample of diluent air collected in bag A
                     
                     
                        ppm
                     
                  
                        HCm
                        
                     
                     
                        Mass of hydrocarbon emitted during the test part
                     
                     
                        mg/km
                     
                  
                        K0
                        
                     
                     
                        Temperature correction factor for rolling resistance
                     
                     
                        —
                     
                  
                        Kh
                        
                     
                     
                        Humidity correction factor
                     
                     
                        —
                     
                  
                        L
                     
                     
                        Limit values of gaseous emission
                     
                     
                        mg/km
                     
                  
                        m
                     
                     
                        Test L-category vehicle mass
                     
                     
                        kg
                     
                  
                        ma
                        
                     
                     
                        Actual mass of the test L-category vehicle
                     
                     
                        kg
                     
                  
                        mfi
                        
                     
                     
                        Flywheel equivalent inertia mass
                     
                     
                        kg
                     
                  
                        mi
                        
                     
                     
                        Equivalent inertia mass
                     
                     
                        kg
                     
                  
                        mk
                        
                     
                     
                        Kerb mass (L-category vehicle)
                     
                     
                        kg
                     
                  
                        mr
                        
                     
                     
                        Equivalent inertia mass of all the wheels
                     
                     
                        kg
                     
                  
                        mri
                        
                     
                     
                        Equivalent inertia mass of all the rear wheel and L-category vehicle parts rotating with wheel
                     
                     
                        kg
                     
                  
                        mref
                        
                     
                     
                        Mass in running order of the L-category vehicle plus mass of driver (75 kg)
                     
                     
                        kg
                     
                  
                        mrf
                        
                     
                     
                        Rotating mass of the front wheel
                     
                     
                        kg
                     
                  
                        mrid
                        
                     
                     
                        Rider mass
                     
                     
                        kg
                     
                  
                        n
                     
                     
                        Engine speed
                     
                     
                        min–1
                        
                     
                  
                        n
                     
                     
                        Number of data regarding the emission or the test
                     
                     
                        —
                     
                  
                        N
                     
                     
                        Number of revolution made by pump P
                     
                     
                        —
                     
                  
                        ng
                     
                     
                        Number of forward gears
                     
                     
                        —
                     
                  
                        nidle
                        
                     
                     
                        Idling speed
                     
                     
                        min–1
                        
                     
                  
                        
                           n_max_acc
                           (1)
                        
                     
                     
                        Upshift speed from gear 1 to gear 2 during acceleration phases
                     
                     
                        min–1
                        
                     
                  
                        
                           n_max_acc
                           (i)
                        
                     
                     
                        Up shift speed from gear i to gear i+1 during acceleration phases, i > 1
                     
                     
                        min–1
                        
                     
                  
                        
                           n_min_acc
                           (i)
                        
                     
                     
                        Minimum engine speed for cruising or deceleration in gear 1
                     
                     
                        min–1
                        
                     
                  
                        NOxc
                        
                     
                     
                        Nitrogen oxide concentration of diluted gases, corrected to take account of diluent air
                     
                     
                        ppm
                     
                  
                        NOxd
                        
                     
                     
                        Nitrogen oxide concentration in the sample of diluent air collected in bag B
                     
                     
                        ppm
                     
                  
                        NOxe
                        
                     
                     
                        Nitrogen oxide concentration in the sample of diluent air collected in bag A
                     
                     
                        ppm
                     
                  
                        NOxm
                        
                     
                     
                        Mass of nitrogen oxides emitted during the test part
                     
                     
                        mg/km
                     
                  
                        P0
                        
                     
                     
                        Standard ambient pressure
                     
                     
                        kPa
                     
                  
                        Pa
                        
                     
                     
                        Ambient/atmospheric pressure
                     
                     
                        kPa
                     
                  
                        Pd
                        
                     
                     
                        Saturated pressure of water at the test temperature
                     
                     
                        kPa
                     
                  
                        Pi
                        
                     
                     
                        Average under-pressure during the test part in the section of pump P
                     
                     
                        kPa
                     
                  
                        Pn
                        
                     
                     
                        Rated engine power
                     
                     
                        kW
                     
                  
                        PT
                        
                     
                     
                        Mean ambient pressure during the test
                     
                     
                        kPa
                     
                  
                        ρ0
                     
                     
                        Standard relative ambient air volumetric mass
                     
                     
                        kg/m3
                        
                     
                  
                        r(i)
                     
                     
                        Gear ratio in gear i
                     
                     
                        —
                     
                  
                        R
                     
                     
                        Final test result of pollutant emissions, carbon dioxide emission or fuel consumption
                     
                     
                        mg/km,
                        g/km, 1/100 km
                     
                  
                        R1
                        
                     
                     
                        Test results of pollutant emissions, carbon dioxide emission or fuel consumption for cycle part 1 with cold start
                     
                     
                        mg/km,
                        g/km, 1/100 km
                     
                  
                        R2
                        
                     
                     
                        Test results of pollutant emissions, carbon dioxide emission or fuel consumption for cycle part 2 with warm condition
                     
                     
                        mg/km,
                        g/km, 1/100 km
                     
                  
                        R3
                        
                     
                     
                        Test results of pollutant emissions, carbon dioxide emission or fuel consumption for cycle part 1 with warm condition
                     
                     
                        mg/km,
                        g/km, 1/100 km
                     
                  
                        Ri1
                           
                        
                     
                     
                        First type I test results of pollutant emissions
                     
                     
                        mg/km
                     
                  
                        Ri2
                           
                        
                     
                     
                        Second type I test results of pollutant emissions
                     
                     
                        mg/km
                     
                  
                        Ri3
                           
                        
                     
                     
                        Third type I test results of pollutant emissions
                     
                     
                        mg/km
                     
                  
                        s
                     
                     
                        Rated engine speed
                     
                     
                        min–1
                        
                     
                  
                        TC
                        
                     
                     
                        Temperature of the coolant
                     
                     
                        K
                     
                  
                        TO
                        
                     
                     
                        Temperature of the engine oil
                     
                     
                        K
                     
                  
                        TP
                        
                     
                     
                        Temperature of the spark-plug seat/gasket
                     
                     
                        K
                     
                  
                        T0
                        
                     
                     
                        Standard ambient temperature
                     
                     
                        K
                     
                  
                        Tp
                        
                     
                     
                        Temperature of the diluted gases during the test part, measured in the intake section of pump P
                     
                     
                        K
                     
                  
                        TT
                        
                     
                     
                        Mean ambient temperature during the test
                     
                     
                        K
                     
                  
                        U
                     
                     
                        humidity
                     
                     
                        percent
                     
                  
                        v
                     
                     
                        Specified speed
                     
                     
                         
                     
                  
                        V
                     
                     
                        Total volume of diluted gas
                     
                     
                        m3
                        
                     
                  
                        vmax
                        
                     
                     
                        Maximum design speed of test vehicle (L-category vehicle)
                     
                     
                        km/h
                     
                  
                        v0
                     
                     
                        Reference vehicle speed
                     
                     
                        km/h
                     
                  
                        V0
                     
                     
                        Volume of gas displaced by pump P during one revolution
                     
                     
                        m3/rev.
                     
                  
                        v1
                     
                     
                        Vehicle speed at which the measurement of the coast-down time begins
                     
                     
                        km/h
                     
                  
                        v2
                     
                     
                        Vehicle speed at which the measurement of the coast-down time ends
                     
                     
                        km/h
                     
                  
                        vi
                     
                     
                        Specified vehicle speed selected for the coast-down time measurement
                     
                     
                        km/h
                     
                  
                        w1
                        
                     
                     
                        Weighting factor of cycle part 1 with cold start
                     
                     
                        —
                     
                  
                        w1hot
                        
                     
                     
                        Weighting factor of cycle part 1 with warm condition
                     
                     
                        —
                     
                  
                        w2
                        
                     
                     
                        Weighting factor of cycle part 2 with warm condition
                     
                     
                        —
                     
                  
                        w3
                        
                     
                     
                        Weighting factor of cycle part 3 with warm condition
                     
                     
                        —
                     
                  
         
            Appendix 2
            
               Reference fuels
            
            1.   Specifications of reference fuels for testing vehicles in environmental tests, in particular for tailpipe and evaporative emissions testing
            
            
                        1.1.
                     
                     
                        The following tables list the technical data on liquid reference fuels to be used for environmental performance testing. The fuel specifications in this Appendix are consistent with the reference fuel specifications in Annex 10 to UNECE regulation No 83 Revision 4.
                        
                                    
                                       Type: Petrol (E5)
                                    
                                 
                              
                                    Parameter
                                 
                                 
                                    Unit
                                 
                                 
                                    Limits (1)
                                    
                                 
                                 
                                    Test method
                                 
                              
                                    Minimum
                                 
                                 
                                    Maximum
                                 
                              
                                    Research octane number, RON
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    95,0
                                 
                                 
                                    —
                                 
                                 
                                    EN 25164 / prEN ISO 5164
                                 
                              
                                    Motor octane number, MON
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    85,0
                                 
                                 
                                    —
                                 
                                 
                                    EN 25163 / prEN ISO 5163
                                 
                              
                                    Density at 15 °C
                                 
                                 
                                    kg/m3
                                    
                                 
                                 
                                    743
                                 
                                 
                                    756
                                 
                                 
                                    EN ISO 3675 / EN ISO 12185
                                 
                              
                                    Vapour pressure
                                 
                                 
                                    kPa
                                 
                                 
                                    56,0
                                 
                                 
                                    60,0
                                 
                                 
                                    EN ISO 13016-1 (DVPE)
                                 
                              
                                    Water content
                                 
                                 
                                    % v/v
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    0,015
                                 
                                 
                                    ASTM E 1064
                                 
                              
                                    Distillation:
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    
                                                —
                                             
                                             
                                                Evaporated at 70 °C
                                             
                                          
                                 
                                    % v/v
                                 
                                 
                                    24,0
                                 
                                 
                                    44,0
                                 
                                 
                                    EN ISO 3405
                                 
                              
                                    
                                                —
                                             
                                             
                                                Evaporated at 100 °C
                                             
                                          
                                 
                                    % v/v
                                 
                                 
                                    48,0
                                 
                                 
                                    60,0
                                 
                                 
                                    EN ISO 3405
                                 
                              
                                    
                                                —
                                             
                                             
                                                Evaporated at 150 °C
                                             
                                          
                                 
                                    % v/v
                                 
                                 
                                    82,0
                                 
                                 
                                    90,0
                                 
                                 
                                    EN ISO 3405
                                 
                              
                                    
                                                —
                                             
                                             
                                                Final boiling point
                                             
                                          
                                 
                                    °C
                                 
                                 
                                    190
                                 
                                 
                                    210
                                 
                                 
                                    EN ISO 3405
                                 
                              
                                    Residue
                                 
                                 
                                    % v/v
                                 
                                 
                                    —
                                 
                                 
                                    2,0
                                 
                                 
                                    EN ISO 3405
                                 
                              
                                    Hydrocarbon analysis:
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    
                                                —
                                             
                                             
                                                Olefins
                                             
                                          
                                 
                                    % v/v
                                 
                                 
                                    3,0
                                 
                                 
                                    13,0
                                 
                                 
                                    ASTM D 1319
                                 
                              
                                    
                                                —
                                             
                                             
                                                Aromatics
                                             
                                          
                                 
                                    % v/v
                                 
                                 
                                    29,0
                                 
                                 
                                    35,0
                                 
                                 
                                    ASTM D 1319
                                 
                              
                                    
                                                —
                                             
                                             
                                                Benzene
                                             
                                          
                                 
                                    % v/v
                                 
                                 
                                    —
                                 
                                 
                                    1,0
                                 
                                 
                                    EN 12177
                                 
                              
                                    
                                                —
                                             
                                             
                                                Saturates
                                             
                                          
                                 
                                    % v/v
                                 
                                 
                                    Report
                                 
                                 
                                    ASTM 1319
                                 
                              
                                    Carbon/hydrogen ratio
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    Report
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    Carbon/oxygen ratio
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    Report
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    Induction period (2)
                                    
                                 
                                 
                                    minutes
                                 
                                 
                                    480
                                 
                                 
                                    —
                                 
                                 
                                    EN ISO 7536
                                 
                              
                                    Oxygen content (4)
                                    
                                 
                                 
                                    % m/m
                                 
                                 
                                    Report
                                 
                                 
                                    EN 1601
                                 
                              
                                    Existent gum
                                 
                                 
                                    mg/ml
                                 
                                 
                                    —
                                 
                                 
                                    0,04
                                 
                                 
                                    EN ISO 6246
                                 
                              
                                    Sulphur content (3)
                                    
                                 
                                 
                                    mg/kg
                                 
                                 
                                    —
                                 
                                 
                                    10
                                 
                                 
                                    EN ISO 20846 / EN ISO 20884
                                 
                              
                                    Copper corrosion
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    —
                                 
                                 
                                    Class 1
                                 
                                 
                                    EN ISO 2160
                                 
                              
                                    Lead content
                                 
                                 
                                    mg/l
                                 
                                 
                                    —
                                 
                                 
                                    5
                                 
                                 
                                    EN 237
                                 
                              
                                    Phosphorus content
                                 
                                 
                                    mg/l
                                 
                                 
                                    —
                                 
                                 
                                    1,3
                                 
                                 
                                    ASTM D 3231
                                 
                              
                                    Ethanol (5)
                                    
                                 
                                 
                                    % v/v
                                 
                                 
                                    4,7
                                 
                                 
                                    5,3
                                 
                                 
                                    EN 1601 / EN 13132
                                 
                              
                                    
                                       Type: Ethanol (E85)
                                    
                                 
                              
                                    Parameter
                                 
                                 
                                    Unit
                                 
                                 
                                    Limits (6)
                                    
                                 
                                 
                                    Test method (7)
                                    
                                 
                              
                                    Minimum
                                 
                                 
                                    Maximum
                                 
                              
                                    Research octane number, RON
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    95,0
                                 
                                 
                                    —
                                 
                                 
                                    EN ISO 5164
                                 
                              
                                    Motor octane number, MON
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    85,0
                                 
                                 
                                    —
                                 
                                 
                                    EN ISO 5163
                                 
                              
                                    Density at 15 °C
                                 
                                 
                                    kg/m3
                                    
                                 
                                 
                                    Report
                                 
                                 
                                    ISO 3675
                                 
                              
                                    Vapour pressure
                                 
                                 
                                    kPa
                                 
                                 
                                    40,0
                                 
                                 
                                    60,0
                                 
                                 
                                    EN ISO 13016-1 (DVPE)
                                 
                              
                                    Sulphur content (8)
                                        (9)
                                    
                                 
                                 
                                    mg/kg
                                 
                                 
                                    —
                                 
                                 
                                    10
                                 
                                 
                                    EN ISO 20846
                                    EN ISO 20884
                                 
                              
                                    Oxidation stability
                                 
                                 
                                    minutes
                                 
                                 
                                    360
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    EN ISO 7536
                                 
                              
                                    Existent gum content (solvent washed)
                                 
                                 
                                    mg/(100 ml)
                                 
                                 
                                    —
                                 
                                 
                                    5
                                 
                                 
                                    EN ISO 6246
                                 
                              
                                    Appearance
                                    This shall be determined at ambient temperature or 15 °C, whichever is higher.
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    Clear and bright, visibly free of suspended or precipitated contaminants
                                 
                                 
                                    Visual inspection
                                 
                              
                                    Ethanol and higher alcohols (12)
                                    
                                 
                                 
                                    % V/V
                                 
                                 
                                    83
                                 
                                 
                                    85
                                 
                                 
                                    EN 1601
                                    EN 13132
                                    EN 14517
                                 
                              
                                    Higher alcohols (C3-C8)
                                 
                                 
                                    % V/V
                                 
                                 
                                    —
                                 
                                 
                                    2,0
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    Methanol
                                 
                                 
                                    % V/V
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    0,5
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    Petrol (10)
                                    
                                 
                                 
                                    % V/V
                                 
                                 
                                    Balance
                                 
                                 
                                    EN 228
                                 
                              
                                    Phosphorus
                                 
                                 
                                    mg/l
                                 
                                 
                                    0,3 (11)
                                    
                                 
                                 
                                    ASTM D 3231
                                 
                              
                                    Water content
                                 
                                 
                                    % V/V
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    0,3
                                 
                                 
                                    ASTM E 1064
                                 
                              
                                    Inorganic chloride content
                                 
                                 
                                    mg/l
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    1
                                 
                                 
                                    ISO 6227
                                 
                              
                                    pHe
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    6,5
                                 
                                 
                                    9,0
                                 
                                 
                                    ASTM D 6423
                                 
                              
                                    Copper strip corrosion (3h at 50 °C)
                                 
                                 
                                    Rating
                                 
                                 
                                    Class 1
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    EN ISO 2160
                                 
                              
                                    Acidity (as acetic acid CH3COOH)
                                 
                                 
                                    % m/m (mg/l)
                                 
                                 
                                    —
                                 
                                 
                                    0,005
                                    (40)
                                 
                                 
                                    ASTM D 1613
                                 
                              
                                    Carbon/hydrogen ratio
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    report
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    Carbon/oxygen ration
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    report
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    
                                       Type: Diesel fuel (B5)
                                    
                                 
                              
                                    Parameter
                                 
                                 
                                    Unit
                                 
                                 
                                    Limits (13)
                                    
                                 
                                 
                                    Test method
                                 
                              
                                    Minimum
                                 
                                 
                                    Maximum
                                 
                              
                                    Cetane number (14)
                                    
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    52,0
                                 
                                 
                                    54,0
                                 
                                 
                                    EN ISO 5165
                                 
                              
                                    Density at 15 °C
                                 
                                 
                                    kg/m3
                                    
                                 
                                 
                                    833
                                 
                                 
                                    837
                                 
                                 
                                    EN ISO 3675
                                 
                              
                                    Distillation:
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    
                                                —
                                             
                                             
                                                50 % point
                                             
                                          
                                 
                                    °C
                                 
                                 
                                    245
                                 
                                 
                                    —
                                 
                                 
                                    EN ISO 3405
                                 
                              
                                    
                                                —
                                             
                                             
                                                95 % point
                                             
                                          
                                 
                                    °C
                                 
                                 
                                    345
                                 
                                 
                                    350
                                 
                                 
                                    EN ISO 3405
                                 
                              
                                    
                                                —
                                             
                                             
                                                Final boiling point
                                             
                                          
                                 
                                    °C
                                 
                                 
                                    —
                                 
                                 
                                    370
                                 
                                 
                                    EN ISO 3405
                                 
                              
                                    Flash point
                                 
                                 
                                    °C
                                 
                                 
                                    55
                                 
                                 
                                    —
                                 
                                 
                                    EN 22719
                                 
                              
                                    CFPP
                                 
                                 
                                    °C
                                 
                                 
                                    —
                                 
                                 
                                    –5
                                 
                                 
                                    EN 116
                                 
                              
                                    Viscosity at 40 °C
                                 
                                 
                                    mm2/s
                                 
                                 
                                    2,3
                                 
                                 
                                    3,3
                                 
                                 
                                    EN ISO 3104
                                 
                              
                                    Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons
                                 
                                 
                                    % m/m
                                 
                                 
                                    2,0
                                 
                                 
                                    6,0
                                 
                                 
                                    EN 12916
                                 
                              
                                    Sulphur content (15)
                                    
                                 
                                 
                                    mg/kg
                                 
                                 
                                    —
                                 
                                 
                                    10
                                 
                                 
                                    EN ISO 20846 / EN ISO 20884
                                 
                              
                                    Copper corrosion
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    —
                                 
                                 
                                    Class 1
                                 
                                 
                                    EN ISO 2160
                                 
                              
                                    Conradson carbon residue (10 % DR)
                                 
                                 
                                    % m/m
                                 
                                 
                                    —
                                 
                                 
                                    0,2
                                 
                                 
                                    EN ISO 10370
                                 
                              
                                    Ash content
                                 
                                 
                                    % m/m
                                 
                                 
                                    —
                                 
                                 
                                    0,01
                                 
                                 
                                    EN ISO 6245
                                 
                              
                                    Water content
                                 
                                 
                                    % m/m
                                 
                                 
                                    —
                                 
                                 
                                    0,02
                                 
                                 
                                    EN ISO 12937
                                 
                              
                                    Neutralisation (strong acid) number
                                 
                                 
                                    mg KOH/g
                                 
                                 
                                    —
                                 
                                 
                                    0,02
                                 
                                 
                                    ASTM D 974
                                 
                              
                                    Oxidation stability (16)
                                    
                                 
                                 
                                    mg/ml
                                 
                                 
                                    —
                                 
                                 
                                    0,025
                                 
                                 
                                    EN ISO 12205
                                 
                              
                                    Lubricity (HFRR wear scan diameter at 60 °C)
                                 
                                 
                                    μm
                                 
                                 
                                    —
                                 
                                 
                                    400
                                 
                                 
                                    EN ISO 12156
                                 
                              
                                    Oxidation stability at 110 °C (16)
                                        (18)
                                    
                                 
                                 
                                    h
                                 
                                 
                                    20,0
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    EN 14112
                                 
                              
                                    FAME (17)
                                    
                                 
                                 
                                    % v/v
                                 
                                 
                                    4,5
                                 
                                 
                                    5,5
                                 
                                 
                                    EN 14078
                                 
                              
                                    
                                       Type: Liquefied petroleum gas (LPG)
                                    
                                 
                              
                                    Parameter
                                 
                                 
                                    Unit
                                 
                                 
                                    Fuel A
                                 
                                 
                                    Fuel B
                                 
                                 
                                    Test method
                                 
                              
                                    Composition:
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    ISO 7941
                                 
                              
                                    C3-content
                                 
                                 
                                    percent vol
                                 
                                 
                                    30 ± 2
                                 
                                 
                                    85 ± 2
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    C4-content
                                 
                                 
                                    percent vol
                                 
                                 
                                    Balance (19)
                                    
                                 
                                 
                                    Balance (20)
                                    
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    < C3, > C4
                                    
                                 
                                 
                                    percent vol
                                 
                                 
                                    max. 2
                                 
                                 
                                    max. 2
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    Olefins
                                 
                                 
                                    percent vol
                                 
                                 
                                    max. 12
                                 
                                 
                                    max. 15
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    Evaporation residue
                                 
                                 
                                    mg/kg
                                 
                                 
                                    max. 50
                                 
                                 
                                    max. 50
                                 
                                 
                                    ISO 13757 or EN 15470
                                 
                              
                                    Water at 0 °C
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    free
                                 
                                 
                                    free
                                 
                                 
                                    EN 15469
                                 
                              
                                    Total sulphur content
                                 
                                 
                                    mg/kg
                                 
                                 
                                    max. 50
                                 
                                 
                                    max. 50
                                 
                                 
                                    EN 24260 or
                                    ASTM 6667
                                 
                              
                                    Hydrogen sulphide
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    none
                                 
                                 
                                    none
                                 
                                 
                                    ISO 8819
                                 
                              
                                    Copper strip corrosion
                                 
                                 
                                    rating
                                 
                                 
                                    Class 1
                                 
                                 
                                    class 1
                                 
                                 
                                    ISO 6251 (20)
                                    
                                 
                              
                                    Odour
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    characteristic
                                 
                                 
                                    characteristic
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    Motor octane number
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    min. 89
                                 
                                 
                                    min. 89
                                 
                                 
                                    EN 589 Annex B
                                 
                              
                                    
                                       Type: Natural gas (NG)/biomethane
                                        (21)
                                    
                                 
                              
                                    Parameter
                                 
                                 
                                    Unit
                                 
                                 
                                    Limits (23)
                                    
                                 
                                 
                                    Test method
                                 
                              
                                    Minimum
                                 
                                 
                                    Maximum
                                 
                              
                                    Reference fuel G20
                                    
                                 
                              
                                    Methane
                                 
                                 
                                    percent mole
                                 
                                 
                                    100
                                 
                                 
                                    99
                                 
                                 
                                    100
                                 
                              
                                    Balance (22)
                                    
                                 
                                 
                                    percent mole
                                 
                                 
                                    —
                                 
                                 
                                    —
                                 
                                 
                                    1
                                 
                              
                                    N2
                                    
                                 
                                 
                                    percent mole
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    Sulphur content (22)
                                    
                                 
                                 
                                    mg/m3
                                    
                                 
                                 
                                    —
                                 
                                 
                                    —
                                 
                                 
                                    10
                                 
                              
                                    Wobbe Index (24) (net)
                                 
                                 
                                    MJ/m3
                                    
                                 
                                 
                                    48,2
                                 
                                 
                                    47,2
                                 
                                 
                                    49,2
                                 
                              
                                    Reference fuel G25
                                    
                                 
                              
                                    Methane
                                 
                                 
                                    percent mole
                                 
                                 
                                    86
                                 
                                 
                                    84
                                 
                                 
                                    88
                                 
                              
                                    Balance (22)
                                    
                                 
                                 
                                    percent mole
                                 
                                 
                                    —
                                 
                                 
                                    —
                                 
                                 
                                    1
                                 
                              
                                    N2
                                    
                                 
                                 
                                    percent mole
                                 
                                 
                                    14
                                 
                                 
                                    12
                                 
                                 
                                    16
                                 
                              
                                    Sulphur content (23)
                                    
                                 
                                 
                                    mg/m3
                                    
                                 
                                 
                                    —
                                 
                                 
                                    —
                                 
                                 
                                    10
                                 
                              
                                    Wobbe Index (net) (24)
                                    
                                 
                                 
                                    MJ/m3
                                    
                                 
                                 
                                    39,4
                                 
                                 
                                    38,2
                                 
                                 
                                    40,6
                                 
                              
                                    
                                       Type: Hydrogen for internal combustion engines
                                    
                                 
                              
                                    Parameter
                                 
                                 
                                    Unit
                                 
                                 
                                    Limits
                                 
                                 
                                    Test method
                                 
                              
                                    Minimum
                                 
                                 
                                    Maximum
                                 
                              
                                    Hydrogen purity
                                 
                                 
                                    % mole
                                 
                                 
                                    98
                                 
                                 
                                    100
                                 
                                 
                                    ISO 14687
                                 
                              
                                    Total hydrocarbon
                                 
                                 
                                    μmol/mol
                                 
                                 
                                    0
                                 
                                 
                                    100
                                 
                                 
                                    ISO 14687
                                 
                              
                                    Water (25)
                                    
                                 
                                 
                                    μmol/mol
                                 
                                 
                                    0
                                 
                                 
                                    
                                        (26)
                                    
                                 
                                 
                                    ISO 14687
                                 
                              
                                    Oxygen
                                 
                                 
                                    μmol/mol
                                 
                                 
                                    0
                                 
                                 
                                    
                                        (26)
                                    
                                 
                                 
                                    ISO 14687
                                 
                              
                                    Argon
                                 
                                 
                                    μmol/mol
                                 
                                 
                                    0
                                 
                                 
                                    
                                        (26)
                                    
                                 
                                 
                                    ISO 14687
                                 
                              
                                    Nitrogen
                                 
                                 
                                    μmol/mol
                                 
                                 
                                    0
                                 
                                 
                                    
                                        (26)
                                    
                                 
                                 
                                    ISO 14687
                                 
                              
                                    CO
                                 
                                 
                                    μmol/mol
                                 
                                 
                                    0
                                 
                                 
                                    1
                                 
                                 
                                    ISO 14687
                                 
                              
                                    Sulphur
                                 
                                 
                                    μmol/mol
                                 
                                 
                                    0
                                 
                                 
                                    2
                                 
                                 
                                    ISO 14687
                                 
                              
                                    Permanent particulates (27)
                                    
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    ISO 14687
                                 
                              
                                    
                                       Type: Hydrogen for hydrogen fuel cell vehicles
                                    
                                 
                              
                                    Parameter
                                 
                                 
                                    Unit
                                 
                                 
                                    Limits
                                 
                                 
                                    Test method
                                 
                              
                                    Minimum
                                 
                                 
                                    Maximum
                                 
                              
                                    Hydrogen fuel (28)
                                    
                                 
                                 
                                    % mole
                                 
                                 
                                    99,99
                                 
                                 
                                    100
                                 
                                 
                                    ISO 14687-2
                                 
                              
                                    Total gases (29)
                                    
                                 
                                 
                                    μmol/mol
                                 
                                 
                                    0
                                 
                                 
                                    100
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    Total hydrocarbon
                                 
                                 
                                    μmol/mol
                                 
                                 
                                    0
                                 
                                 
                                    2
                                 
                                 
                                    ISO 14687-2
                                 
                              
                                    Water
                                 
                                 
                                    μmol/mol
                                 
                                 
                                    0
                                 
                                 
                                    5
                                 
                                 
                                    ISO 14687-2
                                 
                              
                                    Oxygen
                                 
                                 
                                    μmol/mol
                                 
                                 
                                    0
                                 
                                 
                                    5
                                 
                                 
                                    ISO 14687-2
                                 
                              
                                    Helium (He), Nitrogen (N2), Argon (Ar)
                                 
                                 
                                    μmol/mol
                                 
                                 
                                    0
                                 
                                 
                                    100
                                 
                                 
                                    ISO 14687-2
                                 
                              
                                    CO2
                                    
                                 
                                 
                                    μmol/mol
                                 
                                 
                                    0
                                 
                                 
                                    2
                                 
                                 
                                    ISO 14687-2
                                 
                              
                                    CO
                                 
                                 
                                    μmol/mol
                                 
                                 
                                    0
                                 
                                 
                                    0,2
                                 
                                 
                                    ISO 14687-2
                                 
                              
                                    Total sulphur compounds
                                 
                                 
                                    μmol/mol
                                 
                                 
                                    0
                                 
                                 
                                    0,004
                                 
                                 
                                    ISO 14687-2
                                 
                              
                                    Formaldehyde (HCHO)
                                 
                                 
                                    μmol/mol
                                 
                                 
                                    0
                                 
                                 
                                    0,01
                                 
                                 
                                    ISO 14687-2
                                 
                              
                                    Formic acid (HCOOH)
                                 
                                 
                                    μmol/mol
                                 
                                 
                                    0
                                 
                                 
                                    0,2
                                 
                                 
                                    ISO 14687-2
                                 
                              
                                    Ammonia (NH3)
                                 
                                 
                                    μmol/mol
                                 
                                 
                                    0
                                 
                                 
                                    0,1
                                 
                                 
                                    ISO 14687-2
                                 
                              
                                    Total halogenated compounds
                                 
                                 
                                    μmol/mol
                                 
                                 
                                    0
                                 
                                 
                                    0,05
                                 
                                 
                                    ISO 14687-2
                                 
                              
                                    Particulates size
                                 
                                 
                                    μm
                                 
                                 
                                    0
                                 
                                 
                                    10
                                 
                                 
                                    ISO 14687-2
                                 
                              
                                    Particulates concentration
                                 
                                 
                                    μg/l
                                 
                                 
                                    0
                                 
                                 
                                    1
                                 
                                 
                                    ISO 14687-2
                                 
                              
                  
               (1)  The values quoted in the specifications are ‘true values’. For establishing the limit values, the terms of ISO 4259:2006 (Petroleum products — Determination and application of precision data in relation to methods of test) have been applied and for fixing a minimum value, a minimum difference of 2R above zero has been taken into account; for fixing a maximum and minimum value, the minimum difference is 4R (R = reproducibility).
            Notwithstanding this measure, which is necessary for technical reasons, the fuel manufacturer shall nevertheless aim at a zero value where the stipulated maximum value is 2R and at the mean value when quoting maximum and minimum limits. Should it be necessary to clarify whether a fuel meets the requirements of the specifications, the terms of ISO 4259:2006 shall be applied.
            
               (2)  The fuel may contain oxidation inhibitors and metal deactivators normally used to stabilise refinery petrol streams, but detergent/dispersive additives and solvent oils shall not be added.
            
               (3)  The actual sulphur content of the fuel used for the type I test shall be reported.
            
               (4)  Ethanol meeting the specification of prEN 15376 is the only oxygenate that shall be intentionally added to the reference fuel.
            
               (5)  There shall be no intentional addition to this reference fuel of compounds containing phosphorus, iron, manganese or lead.
            
               (6)  The values quoted in the specifications are ‘true values’. For establishing the limit values, the terms of ISO 4259:2006 (Petroleum products — Determination and application of precision data in relation to methods of test) have been applied and for fixing a minimum value, a minimum difference of 2R above zero has been taken into account; for fixing a maximum and minimum value, the minimum difference is 4R (R = reproducibility).
            Notwithstanding this measure, which is necessary for technical reasons, the fuel manufacturer shall nevertheless aim at a zero value where the stipulated maximum value is 2R and at the mean value when quoting maximum and minimum limits. Should it be necessary to clarify whether a fuel meets the requirements of the specifications, the terms of ISO 4259:2006 shall be applied.
            
               (7)  In cases of dispute, the procedures for resolving the dispute and interpreting the results based on test method precision, as described in EN ISO 4259:2006, shall be used.
            
               (8)  In cases of national dispute concerning sulphur content, either EN ISO 20846:2011 or EN ISO 20884:2011 shall be referred to in the same way as in the national annex of EN 228.
            
               (9)  The actual sulphur content of the fuel used for the type I test shall be reported.
            
               (10)  The unleaded petrol content can be determined as 100 minus the sum of the percentage content of water and alcohols.
            
               (11)  There shall be no intentional addition to this reference fuel of compounds containing phosphorus, iron, manganese or lead.
            
               (12)  Ethanol meeting the specification of EN 15376 is the only oxygenate that shall be intentionally added to this reference fuel.
            
               (13)  The values quoted in the specifications are ‘true values’. For establishing the limit values, the terms of ISO 4259:2006 (Petroleum products — Determination and application of precision data in relation to methods of test) have been applied and for fixing a minimum value, a minimum difference of 2R above zero has been taken into account; for fixing a maximum and minimum value, the minimum difference is 4R (R = reproducibility).
            Notwithstanding this measure, which is necessary for technical reasons, the fuel manufacturer shall nevertheless aim at a zero value where the stipulated maximum value is 2R and at the mean value when quoting maximum and minimum limits. Should it be necessary to clarify whether a fuel meets the requirements of the specifications, the terms of ISO 4259:2006 shall be applied.
            
               (14)  The range for Cetane number is not in accordance with the requirements of a minimum range of 4R. However, the terms of ISO 4259:2006 may be used to resolve disputes between fuel supplier and fuel user, provided replicate measurements, of sufficient number to archive the necessary precision, are taken in preference to single determinations.
            
               (15)  The actual sulphur content of the fuel used for the type I test shall be reported.
            
               (16)  Even though oxidation stability is controlled, it is likely that shelf life will be limited. Advice shall be sought from the supplier as to storage conditions and shelf life.
            
               (17)  FAME content to meet the specification of EN 14214.
            
               (18)  Oxidation stability can be demonstrated by EN ISO 12205:1995 or EN 14112:1996. This requirement shall be reviewed based on CEN/TC19 evaluations of oxidative stability performance and test limits.
            
               (19)  Balance has to be read as follows: .
            
               (20)  This method may not accurately determine the presence of corrosive materials if the sample contains corrosion inhibitors or other chemicals which diminish the corrosivity of the sample to the copper strip. Therefore, the addition of such compounds for the sole purpose of biasing the test method is prohibited.
            
               (21)  Biofuel’ means liquid or gaseous fuel for transport, produced from biomass.
            
               (22)  Inerts (different from N2) + C2 + C2+.
            
               (23)  Value to be determined at 293,2 K (20 °C) and 101,3 kPa.
            
               (24)  Value to be determined at 273,2 K (0 °C) and 101,3 kPa.
            
               (25)  Not to be condensed.
            
               (26)  Combined water, oxygen, nitrogen and argon: 1 900 μmol/mol.
            
               (27)  The hydrogen shall not contain dust, sand, dirt, gums, oils or other substances in an amount sufficient to damage the fuelling station equipment of the vehicle (engine) being fuelled.
            
               (28)  The hydrogen fuel index is determined by subtracting the total content of non-hydrogen gaseous constituents listed in the table (total gases), expressed in mole percent, from 100 mole percent. It is less than the sum of the maximum allowable limits of all non-hydrogen constituents shown in the table.
            
               (29)  The value of total gases is the sum of the values of the non-hydrogen constituents listed in the table, except the particulates.
         
         
            Appendix 3
            
               Chassis dynamometer system
            
            1.   Specification
            
            1.1.   General requirements
            
                        1.1.1.
                     
                     
                        The dynamometer shall be capable of simulating road load within one of the following classifications:
                        
                                    (a)
                                 
                                 
                                    dynamometer with fixed load curve, i.e. a dynamometer whose physical characteristics provide a fixed load curve shape;
                                 
                              
                                    (b)
                                 
                                 
                                    dynamometer with adjustable load curve, i.e. a dynamometer with at least two road load parameters that can be adjusted to shape the load curve.
                                 
                              
                  
                        1.1.2.
                     
                     
                        Dynamometers with electric inertia simulation shall be demonstrated to be equivalent to mechanical inertia systems. The means by which equivalence is established are described in point 4.
                     
                  
                        1.1.3.
                     
                     
                        Where the total resistance to progress on the road cannot be reproduced on the chassis dynamometer between speeds of 10 km/h and 120 km/h, it is recommended that a chassis dynamometer with the characteristics defined in point 1.2. should be used.
                     
                  
                        1.1.3.1.
                     
                     
                        The load absorbed by the brake and the chassis dynamometer (internal frictional effects) between the speeds of 0 and 120 km/h is as follows:
                        
                           Equation Ap3-1:
                        
                        
                            (without being negative)
                        where:
                        
                                    F
                                 
                                 
                                    =
                                 
                                 
                                    total load absorbed by the chassis dynamometer (N);
                                 
                              
                                    a
                                 
                                 
                                    =
                                 
                                 
                                    value equivalent to rolling resistance (N);
                                 
                              
                                    b
                                 
                                 
                                    =
                                 
                                 
                                    value equivalent to coefficient of air resistance (N/(km/h)2);
                                 
                              
                                    v
                                 
                                 
                                    =
                                 
                                 
                                    vehicle speed (km/h);
                                 
                              
                                    F80
                                    
                                 
                                 
                                    =
                                 
                                 
                                    load at 80 km/h (N). Alternatively for vehicles that cannot attain 80 km/h the load at the reference vehicle speeds vj in table Ap8-1 in Appendix 8 shall be determined.
                                 
                              
                  1.2.   Specific requirements
            
                        1.2.1.
                     
                     
                        The setting of the dynamometer shall not be affected by the lapse of time. It shall not produce any vibrations perceptible to the vehicle and likely to impair the vehicle’s normal operations.
                     
                  
                        1.2.2.
                     
                     
                        The chassis dynamometer may have one roller or two rollers in the cases of three-wheel vehicles with two front wheels and quadricycles. In such cases, the front roller shall drive, directly or indirectly, the inertial masses and the power-absorption device.
                     
                  
                        1.2.3.
                     
                     
                        It shall be possible to measure and read the indicated load to an accuracy of ± 5 percent.
                     
                  
                        1.2.4.
                     
                     
                        In the case of a dynamometer with a fixed load curve, the accuracy of the load setting at 80 km/h or of the load setting at the reference vehicle speeds (30 km/h, respectively 15 km/h) referred to in point 1.1.3.1. for vehicles that cannot attain 80 km/h, shall be ± 5 percent. In the case of a dynamometer with adjustable load curve, the accuracy of matching dynamometer load to road load shall be ± 5 percent for vehicle speeds > 20 km/h and ± 10 percent for vehicle speeds ≤ 20 km/h. Below this vehicle speed, dynamometer absorption shall be positive.
                     
                  
                        1.2.5.
                     
                     
                        The total inertia of the rotating parts (including the simulated inertia where applicable) shall be known and shall be within ± 10 kg of the inertia class for the test.
                     
                  
                        1.2.6.
                     
                     
                        The speed of the vehicle shall be measured by the speed of rotation of the roller (the front roller in the case of a two-roller dynamometer). It shall be measured with an accuracy of ± 1 km/h at vehicle speeds over 10 km/h. The distance actually driven by the vehicle shall be measured by the movement of rotation of the roller (the front roller in the case of a two-roller dynamometer).
                     
                  2.   Dynamometer calibration procedure
            
            2.1.   Introduction
            This section describes the method to be used to determine the load absorbed by a dynamometer brake. The load absorbed comprises the load absorbed by frictional effects and the load absorbed by the power-absorption device. The dynamometer is brought into operation beyond the range of test speeds. The device used for starting up the dynamometer is then disconnected; the rotational speed of the driven roller decreases. The kinetic energy of the rollers is dissipated by the power-absorption unit and by the frictional effects. This method disregards variations in the roller’s internal frictional effects caused by rollers with or without the vehicle. The frictional effects of the rear roller shall be disregarded when the roller is free.
            2.2.   Calibration of the load indicator at 80 km/h or of the load indicator referred to in point 1.1.3.1. for vehicles that cannot attain 80 km/h.
            The following procedure shall be used for calibration of the load indicator to 80 km/h or the applicable load indicator referred to in point 1.1.3.1. for vehicles that cannot attain 80 km/h, as a function of the load absorbed (see also Figure Ap3-1):
            2.2.1.   Measure the rotational speed of the roller if this has not already been done. A fifth wheel, a revolution counter or some other method may be used.
            2.2.2.   Place the vehicle on the dynamometer or devise some other method for starting up the dynamometer.
            2.2.3.   Use the flywheel or any other system of inertia simulation for the particular inertia class to be used.
            
               Figure Ap3-1
            
            
               Power absorbed by the chassis dynamometer
            
            
               
            Legend:
            
                        
                           
                     
                     
                        
                           
                     
                     
                        
                           
                     
                  2.2.4.   Bring the dynamometer to a vehicle speed of 80 km/h or to the reference vehicle speed referred to in point 1.1.3.1. for vehicles that cannot attain 80 km/h.
            2.2.5.   Note the load indicated Fi (N).
            2.2.6.   Bring the dynamometer to a speed of 90 km/h or to the respective reference vehicle speed referred to in to in point 1.1.3.1. plus 5 km/h for vehicles that cannot attain 80 km/h
            2.2.7.   Disconnect the device used to start up the dynamometer.
            2.2.8.   Note the time taken by the dynamometer to pass from a vehicle speed of 85 to 75 km/h, or for vehicles that cannot attain 80 km/h referred to in Table Ap8-1 of Appendix 8, note the time between vj + 5 km/h to vj– 5 km/h.
            2.2.9.   Set the power-absorption device at a different level.
            2.2.10.   The requirements of points 2.2.4. to 2.2.9. shall be repeated sufficiently often to cover the range of loads used.
            2.2.11.   Calculate the load absorbed using the formula:
            
               Equation Ap3-2:
            
            
               
            where:
            
                        F
                     
                     
                        =
                     
                     
                        load absorbed (N);
                     
                  
                        mi
                        
                     
                     
                        =
                     
                     
                        equivalent inertia in kg (excluding the inertial effects of the free rear roller);
                     
                  
                        Δ v
                     
                     
                        =
                     
                     
                        vehicle speed deviation in m/s (10 km/h = 2,775 m/s);
                     
                  
                        Δ t
                     
                     
                        =
                     
                     
                        time taken by the roller to pass from 85 km/h to 75 km/h, or for vehicles that cannot attain 80 km/h from 35 – 25 km/h, respectively from 20 – 10 km/h, referred to in Table Ap 7-1 of Appendix 7.
                     
                  2.2.12.   Figure Ap3-2 shows the load indicated at 80 km/h in terms of load absorbed at 80 km/h.
            
               Figure Ap3-2
            
            
               Load indicated at 80 km/h in terms of load absorbed at 80 km/h
            
            
               
            2.2.13.   The requirements laid down in points 2.2.3. to 2.2.12. shall be repeated for all inertia classes to be used.
            2.3.   Calibration of the load indicator at other speeds
            The procedures described in point 2.2. shall be repeated as often as necessary for the chosen vehicle speeds.
            2.4.   Calibration of force or torque
            The same procedure shall be used for force or torque calibration.
            3.   Verification of the load curve
            
            3.1.   Procedure
            The load-absorption curve of the dynamometer from a reference setting at a speed of 80 km/h or for vehicles that cannot attain 80 km/h at the respective reference vehicle speeds referred to in point 1.1.3.1., shall be verified as follows:
            
                        3.1.1.
                     
                     
                        Place the vehicle on the dynamometer or devise some other method for starting up the dynamometer.
                     
                  
                        3.1.2.
                     
                     
                        Adjust the dynamometer to the absorbed load (F80) at 80 km/h, or for vehicles that cannot attain 80 km/h to the absorbed load Fvj at the respective target vehicle speed vj referred to in point 1.1.3.1.
                     
                  
                        3.1.3.
                     
                     
                        Note the load absorbed at 120, 100, 80, 60, 40 and 20 km/h or for vehicles that cannot attain 80 km/h absorbed at the target vehicles speeds vj referred to in point 1.1.3.1.
                     
                  
                        3.1.4.
                     
                     
                        Draw the curve F(v) and verify that it corresponds to the requirements of point 1.1.3.1.
                     
                  
                        3.1.5.
                     
                     
                        Repeat the procedure set out in points 3.1.1. to 3.1.4. for other values of F80 and for other values of inertia.
                     
                  4   Verification of simulated inertia
            
            4.1.   Object
            The method described in this Appendix makes it possible to check that the simulated total inertia of the dynamometer is carried out satisfactorily in the running phase of the operating cycle. The manufacturer of the chassis dynamometer shall specify a method for verifying the specifications according to point 4.3.
            4.2.   Principle
            4.2.1.   Drawing-up working equations
            Since the dynamometer is subjected to variations in the rotating speed of the roller(s), the force at the surface of the roller(s) can be expressed by:
            
               Equation Ap3-3:
            
            
               
            where:
            
                         
                     
                     
                        F is the force at the surface of the roller(s) in N;
                     
                  
                         
                     
                     
                        I is the total inertia of the dynamometer (equivalent inertia of the vehicle);
                     
                  
                         
                     
                     
                        IM is the inertia of the mechanical masses of the dynamometer;
                     
                  
                         
                     
                     
                        γ is the tangential acceleration at roller surface;
                     
                  
                         
                     
                     
                        F1 is the inertia force.
                     
                  
               Note: An explanation of this formula with reference to dynamometers with mechanically simulated inertia is appended.
            Thus, total inertia is expressed as follows:
            
               Equation Ap3-4:
            
            
               
            where:
            
                         
                     
                     
                        Im can be calculated or measured by traditional methods;
                     
                  
                         
                     
                     
                        F1 can be measured on the dynamometer;
                     
                  
                         
                     
                     
                        γ can be calculated from the peripheral speed of the rollers.
                     
                  The total inertia (I) will be determined during an acceleration or deceleration test with values no lower than those obtained on an operating cycle.
            4.2.2.   Specification for the calculation of total inertia
            The test and calculation methods shall make it possible to determine the total inertia I with a relative error (ΔI/I) of less than ± 2 percent.
            4.3.   Specification
            4.3.1.   The mass of the simulated total inertia I shall remain the same as the theoretical value of the equivalent inertia (see Appendix 5) within the following limits:
            
                        4.3.1.1.
                     
                     
                        ± 5 percent of the theoretical value for each instantaneous value;
                     
                  
                        4.3.1.2.
                     
                     
                        ± 2 percent of the theoretical value for the average value calculated for each sequence of the cycle.
                        The limit specified in point 4.3.1.1. is brought to ± 50 percent for one second when starting and, for vehicles with manual transmission, for two seconds during gear changes.
                     
                  4.4.   Verification procedure
            4.4.1.   Verification is carried out during each test throughout the test cycles defined in Appendix 6 of Annex II.
            4.4.2.   However, if the requirements laid down in point 4.3. are met, with instantaneous accelerations which are at least three times greater or smaller than the values obtained in the sequences of the theoretical cycle, the verification described in point 4.4.1. will not be necessary.
         
         
            Appendix 4
            
               Exhaust dilution system
            
            1.   System specification
            
            1.1.   System overview
            A full-flow exhaust dilution system shall be used. This requires that the vehicle exhaust be continuously diluted with ambient air under controlled conditions. The total volume of the mixture of exhaust and dilution air shall be measured and a continuously proportional sample of the volume shall be collected for analysis. The quantities of pollutants are determined from the sample concentrations, corrected for the pollutant content of the ambient air and the totalised flow over the test period. The exhaust dilution system shall consist of a transfer tube, a mixing chamber and dilution tunnel, a dilution air conditioning, a suction device and a flow measurement device. Sampling probes shall be fitted in the dilution tunnel as specified in Appendices 3, 4 and 5. The mixing chamber described in this point shall be a vessel, such as those illustrated in Figures Ap4-1 and Ap4-2, in which vehicle exhaust gases and the dilution air are combined so as to produce a homogeneous mixture at the chamber outlet.
            1.2.   General requirements
            1.2.1.   The vehicle exhaust gases shall be diluted with a sufficient amount of ambient air to prevent any water condensation in the sampling and measuring system under any conditions which may occur during a test.
            1.2.2.   The mixture of air and exhaust gases shall be homogeneous at the point where the sampling probe is located (see point 1.3.3.). The sampling probe shall extract a representative sample of the diluted exhaust gas.
            1.2.3.   The system shall enable the total volume of the diluted exhaust gases to be measured.
            1.2.4.   The sampling system shall be gas-tight. The design of the variable dilution sampling system and the materials that go to make it up shall be such that they do not affect the pollutant concentration in the diluted exhaust gases. Should any component in the system (heat exchanger, cyclone separator, blower, etc.) change the concentration of any of the pollutants in the diluted exhaust gases and the fault cannot be corrected, sampling for that pollutant shall be carried out upstream from that component.
            1.2.5.   All parts of the dilution system that are in contact with raw and diluted exhaust gas shall be designed to minimise deposition or alteration of the particulates or particles. All parts shall be made of electrically conductive materials that do not react with exhaust gas components and shall be electrically grounded to prevent electrostatic effects.
            1.2.6.   If the vehicle being tested is equipped with an exhaust pipe comprising several branches, the connecting tubes shall be connected as near as possible to the vehicle without adversely affecting its operation.
            1.2.7.   The variable-dilution system shall be designed so as to enable the exhaust gases to be sampled without appreciably changing the back-pressure at the exhaust pipe outlet.
            1.2.8.   The connecting tube between the vehicle and dilution system shall be so designed as to minimise heat loss.
            1.3.   Specific requirements
            1.3.1.   Connection to vehicle exhaust
            The connecting tube between the vehicle exhaust outlets and the dilution system shall be as short as possible and satisfy the following requirements:
            
                        (a)
                     
                     
                        the tube shall be less than 3,6 m long, or less than 6,1 m long if heat insulated. Its internal diameter may not exceed 105 mm;
                     
                  
                        (b)
                     
                     
                        it shall not cause the static pressure at the exhaust outlets on the test vehicle to differ by more than ± 0,75 kPa at 50 km/h, or more than ± 1,25 kPa for the whole duration of the test, from the static pressures recorded when nothing is connected to the vehicle exhaust outlets. The pressure shall be measured in the exhaust outlet or in an extension having the same diameter, as near as possible to the end of the pipe. Sampling systems capable of maintaining the static pressure to within ± 0,25 kPa may be used if a written request from a manufacturer to the technical service substantiates the need for the closer tolerance;
                     
                  
                        (c)
                     
                     
                        it shall not change the nature of the exhaust gas;
                     
                  
                        (d)
                     
                     
                        any elastomeric connectors employed shall be as thermally stable as possible and have minimum exposure to the exhaust gases.
                     
                  1.3.2.   Dilution air conditioning
            The dilution air used for the primary dilution of the exhaust in the CVS tunnel shall be passed through a medium capable of reducing particles in the most penetrating particle size of the filter material by ≥ 99,95 percent, or through a filter of at least class H13 of EN 1822:1998. This represents the specification of High Efficiency Particulate Air (HEPA) filters. The dilution air may be charcoal scrubbed before being passed to the HEPA filter. It is recommended that an additional coarse particle filter is situated before the HEPA filter and after the charcoal scrubber, if used. At the vehicle manufacturer’s request, the dilution air may be sampled according to good engineering practice to determine the tunnel contribution to background particulate mass levels, which can then be subtracted from the values measured in the diluted exhaust.
            1.3.3.   Dilution tunnel
            Provision shall be made for the vehicle exhaust gases and the dilution air to be mixed. A mixing orifice may be used. In order to minimise the effects on the conditions at the exhaust outlet and to limit the drop in pressure inside the dilution-air conditioning device, if any, the pressure at the mixing point shall not differ by more than ± 0,25 kPa from atmospheric pressure. The homogeneity of the mixture in any cross-section at the location of the sampling probe shall not vary by more than ±2 percent from the average of the values obtained for at least five points located at equal intervals on the diameter of the gas stream. For particulate and particle emissions sampling, a dilution tunnel shall be used which:
            
                        (a)
                     
                     
                        shall consist of a straight tube of electrically-conductive material, which shall be earthed;
                     
                  
                        (b)
                     
                     
                        shall be small enough in diameter to cause turbulent flow (Reynolds number ≥ 4 000) and of sufficient length to cause complete mixing of the exhaust and dilution air;
                     
                  
                        (c)
                     
                     
                        shall be at least 200 mm in diameter;
                     
                  
                        (d)
                     
                     
                        may be insulated.
                     
                  1.3.4.   Suction device
            This device may have a range of fixed speeds to ensure sufficient flow to prevent any water condensation. This result is generally obtained if the flow is either:
            
                        (a)
                     
                     
                        twice the maximum flow of exhaust gas produced by accelerations of the driving cycle; or
                     
                  
                        (b)
                     
                     
                        sufficient to ensure that the CO2 concentration in the dilute exhaust sample bag is less than 3 percent by volume for petrol and diesel, less than 2,2 percent by volume for LPG and less than 1,5 percent by volume for NG/biomethane.
                     
                  1.3.5.   Volume measurement in the primary dilution system
            The method for measuring total dilute exhaust volume incorporated in the constant volume sampler shall be such that measurement is accurate to ± 2 percent under all operating conditions. If the device cannot compensate for variations in the temperature of the mixture of exhaust gases and dilution air at the measuring point, a heat exchanger shall be used to maintain the temperature to within ± 6 K of the specified operating temperature. If necessary, some form of protection for the volume measuring device may be used, e.g. a cyclone separator, bulk stream filter, etc. A temperature sensor shall be installed immediately before the volume measuring device. This sensor shall have an accuracy and a precision of ± 1 K and a response time of 0,1 s at 62 percent of a given temperature variation (value measured in silicone oil). The difference from atmospheric pressure shall be measured upstream and, if necessary, downstream from the volume measuring device. The pressure measurements shall have a precision and an accuracy of ± 0,4 kPa during the test.
            1.4.   Recommended system descriptions
            Figure Ap 4-1 and Figure Ap 4-2 are schematic drawings of two types of recommended exhaust dilution systems that meet the requirements of this Annex. Since various configurations can produce accurate results, exact conformity with these figures is not essential. Additional components such as instruments, valves, solenoids and switches may be used to provide additional information and coordinate the functions of the component system.
            1.4.1.   Full-flow dilution system with positive displacement pump
            
               Figure Ap4-1
            
            
               Positive displacement pump dilution system
            
            
               
            The positive displacement pump (PDP) full-flow dilution system satisfies the requirements of this Annex by metering the flow of gas through the pump at constant temperature and pressure. The total volume is measured by counting the revolutions of the calibrated positive displacement pump. The proportional sample is achieved by sampling with pump, flow meter and flow control valve at a constant flow rate. The collecting equipment consists of:
            
                        1.4.1.1.
                     
                     
                        A filter (refer to DAF in Figure Ap 4-1) for the dilution air shall be installed, which can be preheated if necessary. This filter shall consist of the following filters in sequence: an optional activated charcoal filter (inlet side) and a high efficiency particulate air (HEPA) filter (outlet side). It is recommended that an additional coarse particle filter is situated before the HEPA filter and after the charcoal filter, if used. The purpose of the charcoal filter is to reduce and stabilise the hydrocarbon concentrations of ambient emissions in the dilution air;
                     
                  
                        1.4.1.2.
                     
                     
                        A transfer tube (TT) by which vehicle exhaust is admitted into a dilution tunnel (DT) in which the exhaust gas and dilution air are mixed homogeneously;
                     
                  
                        1.4.1.3.
                     
                     
                        The positive displacement pump (PDP), producing a constant-volume flow of the air/exhaust-gas mixture. The PDP revolutions, together with associated temperature and pressure measurement, are used to determine the flow rate;
                     
                  
                        1.4.1.4.
                     
                     
                        A heat exchanger (HE) of a capacity sufficient to ensure that throughout the test the temperature of the air/exhaust-gas mixture measured at a point immediately upstream of the positive displacement pump is within 6 K of the average operating temperature during the test. This device shall not affect the pollutant concentrations of diluted gases taken off afterwards for analysis.
                     
                  
                        1.4.1.5.
                     
                     
                        A mixing chamber (MC) in which exhaust gas and air are mixed homogeneously and which may be located close to the vehicle so that the length of the transfer tube (TT) is minimised.
                     
                  1.4.2.   Full-flow dilution system with critical-flow venturi
            
               Figure Ap4-2
            
            
               Critical-flow venturi dilution system
            
            
               
            The use of a critical-flow venturi (CFV) for the full-flow dilution system is based on the principles of flow mechanics for critical flow. The variable mixture flow rate of dilution and exhaust gas is maintained at sonic velocity which is directly proportional to the square root of the gas temperature. Flow is continually monitored, computed and integrated throughout the test. The use of an additional critical-flow sampling venturi ensures the proportionality of the gas samples taken from the dilution tunnel. As pressure and temperature are both equal at the two venturi inlets, the volume of the gas flow diverted for sampling is proportional to the total volume of diluted exhaust-gas mixture produced, and thus the requirements of this Annex are met. The collecting equipment consists of:
            
                        1.4.2.1.
                     
                     
                        A filter (DAF) for the dilution air which can be preheated if necessary. This filter shall consist of the following filters in sequence: an optional activated charcoal filter (inlet side) and a high efficiency particulate air (HEPA) filter (outlet side). It is recommended that an additional coarse particle filter is situated before the HEPA filter and after the charcoal filter, if used. The purpose of the charcoal filter is to reduce and stabilise the hydrocarbon concentrations of ambient emissions in the dilution air;
                     
                  
                        1.4.2.2.
                     
                     
                        A mixing chamber (MC) in which exhaust gas and air are mixed homogeneously and which may be located close to the vehicle so that the length of the transfer tube (TT) is minimised;
                     
                  
                        1.4.2.3.
                     
                     
                        A dilution tunnel (DT) from which particulates and particles are sampled;
                     
                  
                        1.4.2.4.
                     
                     
                        Some form of protection for the measurement system may be used, e.g. a cyclone separator, bulk stream filter, etc.;
                     
                  
                        1.4.2.5.
                     
                     
                        A measuring critical-flow venturi tube (CFV) to measure the flow volume of the diluted exhaust gas;
                     
                  
                        1.4.2.6.
                     
                     
                        A blower (BL) of sufficient capacity to handle the total volume of diluted exhaust gas.
                     
                  2.   CVS calibration procedure
            
            2.1.   General requirements
            The CVS system shall be calibrated by using an accurate flow-meter and a restricting device. The flow through the system shall be measured at various pressure readings and the control parameters of the system measured and related to the flows. The flow-meter shall be dynamic and suitable for the high flow-rate encountered in CVS testing. The device shall be of certified accuracy traceable to an approved national or international standard.
            2.1.1.   Various types of flow-meter may be used, e.g. calibrated venturi, laminar flow-meter, calibrated turbine-meter, provided that they are dynamic measurement systems and can meet the requirements of point 1.3.5. of this Appendix.
            2.1.2.   The following points give details of methods of calibrating PDP and CFV units, using a laminar flow-meter which gives the required accuracy, together with a statistical check on the calibration validity.
            2.2.   Calibration of the positive displacement pump (PDP)
            2.2.1.   The following calibration procedure outlines the equipment, the test configuration and the various parameters that are measured to establish the flow-rate of the CVS pump. All the parameters relating to the pump are simultaneously measured with the parameters relating to the flow-meter which is connected in series with the pump. The calculated flow rate (given in m3/min at pump inlet, absolute pressure and temperature) can then be plotted against a correlation function that is the value of a specific combination of pump parameters. The linear equation that relates the pump flow and the correlation function is then determined. If a CVS has a multiple speed drive, a calibration shall be performed for each range used.
            2.2.2.   This calibration procedure is based on the measurement of the absolute values of the pump and flow-meter parameters that relate to the flow rate at each point. Three conditions shall be maintained to ensure the accuracy and integrity of the calibration curve:
            
                        2.2.2.1.
                     
                     
                        The pump pressures shall be measured at tappings on the pump rather than at the external piping on the pump inlet and outlet. Pressure taps that are mounted at the top centre and bottom centre of the pump drive head plate are exposed to the actual pump cavity pressures and therefore reflect the absolute pressure differentials;
                     
                  
                        2.2.2.2.
                     
                     
                        Temperature stability shall be maintained during the calibration. The laminar flow-meter is sensitive to inlet temperature oscillations which cause the data points to be scattered. Gradual changes of ± 1 K in temperature are acceptable as long as they occur over a period of several minutes;
                     
                  
                        2.2.2.3.
                     
                     
                        All connections between the flow-meter and the CVS pump shall be free of any leakage.
                     
                  2.2.3.   During an exhaust emission test, the measurement of these same pump parameters enables the user to calculate the flow rate from the calibration equation.
            2.2.4.   Figure Ap 4-3 of this Appendix shows one possible test set-up. Variations are permissible, provided that the technical service approves them as being of comparable accuracy. If the set-up shown in Figure Ap 4-3 is used, the following data shall be found within the limits of precision given:
            
                         
                     
                     
                        Barometric pressure (corrected) (Pb) ± 0,03 kPa
                     
                  
                         
                     
                     
                        Ambient temperature (T) ± 0,2 K
                     
                  
                         
                     
                     
                        Air temperature at LFE (ETI) ± 0,15 K
                     
                  
                         
                     
                     
                        Pressure depression upstream of LFE (EPI) ± 0,01 kPa
                     
                  
                         
                     
                     
                        Pressure drop across the LFE matrix (EDP) ± 0,0015 kPa
                     
                  
                         
                     
                     
                        Air temperature at CVS pump inlet (PTI) ± 0,2 K
                     
                  
                         
                     
                     
                        Air temperature at CVS pump outlet (PTO) ± 0,2 K
                     
                  
                         
                     
                     
                        Pressure depression at CVS pump inlet (PPI) ± 0,22 kPa
                     
                  
                         
                     
                     
                        Pressure head at CVS pump outlet (PPO) ± 0,22 kPa
                     
                  
                         
                     
                     
                        Pump revolutions during test period (n) ± 1 min-1
                        
                     
                  
                         
                     
                     
                        Elapsed time for period (minimum 250 s) (t) ± 0,1 s
                     
                  
               Figure Ap4-3
            
            
               PDP calibration configuration
            
            
               
            2.2.5.   After the system has been connected as shown in Figure Ap 4-3, set the variable restrictor in the wide-open position and run the CVS pump for 20 minutes before starting the calibration.
            2.2.6.   Reset the restrictor valve to a more restricted condition in an increment of pump inlet depression (about 1 kPa) that will yield a minimum of six data points for the total calibration. Allow the system to stabilise for three minutes and repeat the data acquisition.
            2.2.7.   The air flow rate (Qs) at each test point is calculated in standard m3/min from the flow-meter data using the manufacturer’s prescribed method.
            2.2.8.   The air flow-rate is then converted to pump flow (V0) in m3/rev at absolute pump inlet temperature and pressure.
            
               Equation Ap 4-1:
            
            
               
            where:
            V0= pump flow rate at Tp and Pp (m3/rev);
            Qs= air flow at 101,33 kPa and 273,2 K (m3/min);
            Tp= pump inlet temperature (K);
            Pp= absolute pump inlet pressure (kPa);
            n= pump speed (min-1).
            2.2.9.   To compensate for the interaction of pump speed pressure variations at the pump and the pump slip rate, the correlation function (x0) between the pump speed (n), the pressure differential from pump inlet to pump outlet, and the absolute pump outlet pressure is calculated as follows:
            
               Equation Ap 4-2:
            
            
               
            where:
            x0= correlation function;
            ΔPp= pressure differential from pump inlet to pump outlet (kPa);
            Pe= absolute outlet pressure (PPO + Pb) (kPa).
            
                        2.2.9.1.
                     
                     
                        A linear least-square fit is performed to generate the calibration equations which have the formula:
                        
                           Equation Ap 4-3:
                        
                        
                           
                        
                           
                        D0, M, A and B are the slope-intercept constants describing the lines.
                     
                  2.2.10.   A CVS system that has multiple speeds shall be calibrated on each speed used. The calibration curves generated for the ranges shall be approximately parallel and the intercept values (D0) shall increase as the pump flow range decreases.
            2.2.11   If the calibration has been performed carefully, the calculated values from the equation will be within 0.5 percent of the measured value of V0.Values of M will vary from one pump to another. Calibration is performed at pump start-up and after major maintenance.
            2.3.   Calibration of the critical-flow venturi (CFV)
            2.3.1.   Calibration of the CFV is based on the flow equation for a critical-flow venturi:
            
               Equation Ap 4-4:
            
            
               
            where:
            Qs= flow;
            Kv= calibration coefficient;
            P= absolute pressure (kPa);
            T= absolute temperature (K).
            Gas flow is a function of inlet pressure and temperature. The calibration procedure described in points 2.3.2. to 2.3.7. shall establish the value of the calibration coefficient at measured values of pressure, temperature and air flow.
            2.3.2.   The manufacturer’s recommended procedure shall be followed for calibrating electronic portions of the CFV.
            2.3.3.   Measurements for flow calibration of the critical-flow venturi are required and the following data shall be found within the limits of precision given:
            
                         
                     
                     
                        Barometric pressure (corrected) (Pb) ± 0,03 kPa
                     
                  
                         
                     
                     
                        LFE air temperature, flow-meter (ETI) ± 0,15 K
                     
                  
                         
                     
                     
                        Pressure depression upstream of LFE (EPI) ± 0,01 kPa
                     
                  
                         
                     
                     
                        Pressure drop across (EDP) LFE matrix ± 0,0015 kPa
                     
                  
                         
                     
                     
                        Air flow (Qs) ± 0,5 percent
                     
                  
                         
                     
                     
                        CFV inlet depression (PPI) ± 0,02 kPa
                     
                  
                         
                     
                     
                        Temperature at venturi inlet (Tv) ± 0,2 K.
                     
                  2.3.4.   The equipment shall be set up as shown in Figure Ap 4-4 and checked for leaks. Any leaks between the flow-measuring device and the critical-flow venturi will seriously affect the accuracy of the calibration.
            
               Figure Ap4-4
            
            
               CFV calibration configuration
            
            
               
            2.3.5.   The variable-flow restrictor shall be set to the open position, the blower shall be started and the system stabilised. Data from all instruments shall be recorded.
            2.3.6.   The flow restrictor shall be varied and at least eight readings shall be taken across the critical flow range of the venturi.
            2.3.7.   The data recorded during the calibration shall be used in the following calculations. The air flow-rate (Qs) at each test point is calculated from the flow-meter data using the manufacturer’s prescribed method. Calculate values of the calibration coefficient (Kv) for each test point:
            
               Equation Ap 4-5:
            
            
               
            where:
            Qs= flow-rate in m3/min at 273,2 K and 101,3 kPa;
            Tv= temperature at the venturi inlet (K);
            Pv= absolute pressure at the venturi inlet (kPa).
            Plot Kv as a function of venturi inlet pressure. For sonic flow, Kv will have a relatively constant value. As pressure decreases (vacuum increases), the venturi becomes unchoked and Kv decreases. The resultant Kv changes are not permissible. For a minimum of eight points in the critical region, calculate an average Kv and the standard deviation. If the standard deviation exceeds 0,3 percent of the average Kv, take corrective action.
            3.   System verification procedure
            
            3.1.   General requirements
            The total accuracy of the CVS sampling system and analytical system shall be determined by introducing a known mass of a pollutant gas into the system while it is being operated as if during a normal test and then analysing and calculating the pollutant mass according to the formula in point 4, except that the density of propane shall be taken as 1,967 grams per litre at standard conditions. The two techniques described in points 3.2. and 3.3. are known to give sufficient accuracy. The maximum permissible deviation between the quantity of gas introduced and the quantity of gas measured is 5 percent.
            3.2.   CFO method
            3.2.1.   Metering a constant flow of pure gas (CO or C3H8) using a critical-flow orifice device
            3.2.2.   A known quantity of pure gas (CO or C3H8) is fed into the CVS system through the calibrated critical orifice. If the inlet pressure is high enough, the flow-rate (q), which is adjusted by means of the critical-flow orifice, is independent of orifice outlet pressure (critical flow). If deviations exceeding 5 percent occur, the cause of the malfunction shall be determined and corrected. The CVS system is operated as in an exhaust emission test for about five to ten minutes. The gas collected in the sampling bag is analysed by the usual equipment and the results compared to the concentration of the gas samples which was known beforehand.
            3.3.   Gravimetric method
            3.3.1.   Metering a limited quantity of pure gas (CO or C3H8) by means of a gravimetric technique
            3.3.2.   The following gravimetric procedure may be used to verify the CVS system. The weight of a small cylinder filled with either carbon monoxide or propane is determined with a precision of ± 0,01 g. For about five to ten minutes, the CVS system is operated as in a normal exhaust emission test, while CO or propane is injected into the system. The quantity of pure gas involved is determined by means of differential weighing. The gas accumulated in the bag is analysed using the equipment normally used for exhaust-gas analysis. The results are then compared to the concentration figures computed previously.
         
         
            Appendix 5
            
               Classification of equivalent inertia mass and running resistance
            
            
                        1.
                     
                     
                        The chassis dynamometer can be set using the running resistance table instead of the running resistance force obtained by the coast-down methods set out in Appendices 7 or 8. In this table method, the chassis dynamometer shall be set by the reference mass regardless of particular L-category vehicle characteristics.
                     
                  
                        2.
                     
                     
                        The flywheel equivalent inertia mass mref shall be the equivalent inertia mass mi specified in point 4.5.6.1.2. The chassis dynamometer shall be set by the rolling resistance of front wheel ‘a’ and the aerodynamic drag coefficient ‘b’ specified in the following table.
                        
                           Table Ap5-1
                        
                        
                           Classification of equivalent inertia mass and running resistance used for L-category vehicles
                        
                        
                                    Reference mass mref
                                    
                                    (kg)
                                 
                                 
                                    Equivalent inertia mass mi
                                    
                                    (kg)
                                 
                                 
                                    Rolling resistance of front wheel a
                                    (N)
                                 
                                 
                                    Aero drag coefficient b
                                    
                                       
                                 
                              
                                    
                                       
                                 
                                 
                                    20
                                 
                                 
                                    1,8
                                 
                                 
                                    0,0203
                                 
                              
                                    
                                       
                                 
                                 
                                    30
                                 
                                 
                                    2,6
                                 
                                 
                                    0,0205
                                 
                              
                                    
                                       
                                 
                                 
                                    40
                                 
                                 
                                    3,5
                                 
                                 
                                    0,0206
                                 
                              
                                    
                                       
                                 
                                 
                                    50
                                 
                                 
                                    4,4
                                 
                                 
                                    0,0208
                                 
                              
                                    
                                       
                                 
                                 
                                    60
                                 
                                 
                                    5,3
                                 
                                 
                                    0,0209
                                 
                              
                                    
                                       
                                 
                                 
                                    70
                                 
                                 
                                    6,8
                                 
                                 
                                    0,0211
                                 
                              
                                    
                                       
                                 
                                 
                                    80
                                 
                                 
                                    7,0
                                 
                                 
                                    0,0212
                                 
                              
                                    
                                       
                                 
                                 
                                    90
                                 
                                 
                                    7,9
                                 
                                 
                                    0,0214
                                 
                              
                                    
                                       
                                 
                                 
                                    100
                                 
                                 
                                    8,8
                                 
                                 
                                    0,0215
                                 
                              
                                    
                                       
                                 
                                 
                                    110
                                 
                                 
                                    9,7
                                 
                                 
                                    0,0217
                                 
                              
                                    
                                       
                                 
                                 
                                    120
                                 
                                 
                                    10,6
                                 
                                 
                                    0,0218
                                 
                              
                                    
                                       
                                 
                                 
                                    130
                                 
                                 
                                    11,4
                                 
                                 
                                    0,0220
                                 
                              
                                    
                                       
                                 
                                 
                                    140
                                 
                                 
                                    12,3
                                 
                                 
                                    0,0221
                                 
                              
                                    
                                       
                                 
                                 
                                    150
                                 
                                 
                                    13,2
                                 
                                 
                                    0,0223
                                 
                              
                                    
                                       
                                 
                                 
                                    160
                                 
                                 
                                    14,1
                                 
                                 
                                    0,0224
                                 
                              
                                    
                                       
                                 
                                 
                                    170
                                 
                                 
                                    15,0
                                 
                                 
                                    0,0226
                                 
                              
                                    
                                       
                                 
                                 
                                    180
                                 
                                 
                                    15,8
                                 
                                 
                                    0,0227
                                 
                              
                                    
                                       
                                 
                                 
                                    190
                                 
                                 
                                    16,7
                                 
                                 
                                    0,0229
                                 
                              
                                    
                                       
                                 
                                 
                                    200
                                 
                                 
                                    17,6
                                 
                                 
                                    0,0230
                                 
                              
                                    
                                       
                                 
                                 
                                    210
                                 
                                 
                                    18,5
                                 
                                 
                                    0,0232
                                 
                              
                                    
                                       
                                 
                                 
                                    220
                                 
                                 
                                    19,4
                                 
                                 
                                    0,0233
                                 
                              
                                    
                                       
                                 
                                 
                                    230
                                 
                                 
                                    20,2
                                 
                                 
                                    0,0235
                                 
                              
                                    
                                       
                                 
                                 
                                    240
                                 
                                 
                                    21,1
                                 
                                 
                                    0,0236
                                 
                              
                                    
                                       
                                 
                                 
                                    250
                                 
                                 
                                    22,0
                                 
                                 
                                    0,0238
                                 
                              
                                    
                                       
                                 
                                 
                                    260
                                 
                                 
                                    22,9
                                 
                                 
                                    0,0239
                                 
                              
                                    
                                       
                                 
                                 
                                    270
                                 
                                 
                                    23,8
                                 
                                 
                                    0,0241
                                 
                              
                                    
                                       
                                 
                                 
                                    280
                                 
                                 
                                    24,6
                                 
                                 
                                    0,0242
                                 
                              
                                    
                                       
                                 
                                 
                                    290
                                 
                                 
                                    25,5
                                 
                                 
                                    0,0244
                                 
                              
                                    
                                       
                                 
                                 
                                    300
                                 
                                 
                                    26,4
                                 
                                 
                                    0,0245
                                 
                              
                                    
                                       
                                 
                                 
                                    310
                                 
                                 
                                    27,3
                                 
                                 
                                    0,0247
                                 
                              
                                    
                                       
                                 
                                 
                                    320
                                 
                                 
                                    28,2
                                 
                                 
                                    0,0248
                                 
                              
                                    
                                       
                                 
                                 
                                    330
                                 
                                 
                                    29,0
                                 
                                 
                                    0,0250
                                 
                              
                                    
                                       
                                 
                                 
                                    340
                                 
                                 
                                    29,9
                                 
                                 
                                    0,0251
                                 
                              
                                    
                                       
                                 
                                 
                                    350
                                 
                                 
                                    30,8
                                 
                                 
                                    0,0253
                                 
                              
                                    
                                       
                                 
                                 
                                    360
                                 
                                 
                                    31,7
                                 
                                 
                                    0,0254
                                 
                              
                                    
                                       
                                 
                                 
                                    370
                                 
                                 
                                    32,6
                                 
                                 
                                    0,0256
                                 
                              
                                    
                                       
                                 
                                 
                                    380
                                 
                                 
                                    33,4
                                 
                                 
                                    0,0257
                                 
                              
                                    
                                       
                                 
                                 
                                    390
                                 
                                 
                                    34,3
                                 
                                 
                                    0,0259
                                 
                              
                                    
                                       
                                 
                                 
                                    400
                                 
                                 
                                    35,2
                                 
                                 
                                    0,0260
                                 
                              
                                    
                                       
                                 
                                 
                                    410
                                 
                                 
                                    36,1
                                 
                                 
                                    0,0262
                                 
                              
                                    
                                       
                                 
                                 
                                    420
                                 
                                 
                                    37,0
                                 
                                 
                                    0,0263
                                 
                              
                                    
                                       
                                 
                                 
                                    430
                                 
                                 
                                    37,8
                                 
                                 
                                    0,0265
                                 
                              
                                    
                                       
                                 
                                 
                                    440
                                 
                                 
                                    38,7
                                 
                                 
                                    0,0266
                                 
                              
                                    
                                       
                                 
                                 
                                    450
                                 
                                 
                                    39,6
                                 
                                 
                                    0,0268
                                 
                              
                                    
                                       
                                 
                                 
                                    460
                                 
                                 
                                    40,5
                                 
                                 
                                    0,0269
                                 
                              
                                    
                                       
                                 
                                 
                                    470
                                 
                                 
                                    41,4
                                 
                                 
                                    0,0271
                                 
                              
                                    
                                       
                                 
                                 
                                    480
                                 
                                 
                                    42,2
                                 
                                 
                                    0,0272
                                 
                              
                                    
                                       
                                 
                                 
                                    490
                                 
                                 
                                    43,1
                                 
                                 
                                    0,0274
                                 
                              
                                    
                                       
                                 
                                 
                                    500
                                 
                                 
                                    44,0
                                 
                                 
                                    0,0275
                                 
                              
                                    At every 10 kg
                                 
                                 
                                    At every 10 kg
                                 
                                 
                                    
                                       
                                     (1)
                                 
                                 
                                    
                                       
                                     (2)
                                 
                              
                  
               (1)  The value shall be rounded to one decimal place.
            
               (2)  The value shall be rounded to four decimal places.
         
         
            Appendix 6
            
               Driving cycles for type I tests
            
            (1)   UNECE Regulation No 47 (ECE R47)-based test cycle
            
            1.   Description of the ECE R47 test cycle
            
            The ECE R47 test cycle to be used on the chassis dynamometer shall be as depicted in the following graph:
            
               Figure Ap6-1
            
            
               ECE R47-based test cycle
            
            
               
            The ECE R47-based test cycle lasts 896 seconds and consists of eight elementary cycles to be carried out without interruption. Each cycle shall comprise of seven driving condition phases (idling, acceleration, steady speed, deceleration, etc.) as set out in points 2 and 3. The truncated vehicle speed trace restricted to maximum 25 km/h is applicable for L1e-A and L1e-B vehicles with a maximum design speed of 25 km/h.
            2.   The following elementary cycle characteristic in the shape of the dynamometer-roller speed profile versus test time shall be repeated eight times in total. The cold phase means the first 448 s (four cycles) after cold start of the propulsion and warming-up of the engine. The warm or hot phase is the last 448 s (four cycles), when the propulsion is further warming up and finally running at operating temperature.
            
               Table Ap6-1
            
            
               ECE R47 single cycle characteristic vehicle speed profile versus test time
            
            
                        No. of operation
                     
                     
                        Operation
                     
                     
                        Acceleration
                        (m/s2)
                     
                     
                        Roller speed
                        (km/h)
                     
                     
                        Duration of operation
                        (s)
                     
                     
                        Total duration of one cycle
                        (s)
                     
                  
                        1
                     
                     
                        Idling
                     
                     
                        —
                     
                     
                        —
                     
                     
                        8
                     
                     
                         
                     
                  
                        2
                     
                     
                        Acceleration
                     
                     
                        full throttle
                     
                     
                        0-max
                     
                     
                         
                     
                     
                        8
                     
                  
                        3
                     
                     
                        Constant speed
                     
                     
                        full throttle
                     
                     
                        max
                     
                     
                        57
                     
                     
                         
                     
                  
                        4
                     
                     
                        Deceleration
                     
                     
                        –0,56
                     
                     
                        max -20
                     
                     
                         
                     
                     
                        65
                     
                  
                        5
                     
                     
                        Constant speed
                     
                     
                        —
                     
                     
                        20
                     
                     
                        36
                     
                     
                        101
                     
                  
                        6
                     
                     
                        Deceleration
                     
                     
                        –0,93
                     
                     
                        20-0
                     
                     
                        6
                     
                     
                        107
                     
                  
                        7
                     
                     
                        Idling
                     
                     
                        —
                     
                     
                        —
                     
                     
                        5
                     
                     
                        112
                     
                  3.   ECE R47 test cycle tolerances
            
            The test cycle tolerances indicated in Figure Ap 6-2 for one elementary cycle of the ECE R47 test cycle shall be respected in principle during the whole test cycle.
            
               Figure Ap6-2
            
            
               ECE R47 based test cycle tolerances
            
            
               
            (2)   UNECE Regulation No 40 (ECE R40)-based driving cycle
            
            1.   Description of the test cycle
            
            The ECE R40 test cycle to be used on the chassis dynamometer shall be as depicted in the following graph:
            
               Figure Ap6-3
            
            
               ECE R40-based test cycle
            
            
               
            The ECE R40-based test cycle lasts 1 170 seconds and consists of six elementary urban operating cycle cycles to be carried out without interruption. Each elementary urban cycle shall comprise fifteen driving condition phases (idling, acceleration, steady speed, deceleration, etc.) as set out in points 2 and 3.
            2.   The following cycle characteristic dynamometer-roller speed profile versus test time shall be repeated 6 times in total. The cold phase means the first 195 s (one elementary urban cycle) after cold start of the propulsion and warming up. The warm phase is the last 975 s (five elementary urban cycles), when the propulsion is further warming up and finally running at operating temperature.
            
               Table Ap6-2
            
            
               ECE R40 elementary urban cycle characteristic, vehicle speed profile versus test time
            
            
                        No
                     
                     
                        Nature of operation
                     
                     
                        Phase
                     
                     
                        Acceleration
                        (m/s2)
                     
                     
                        Speed
                        (km/h)
                     
                     
                        Duration of each
                     
                     
                        Cumulative time
                        (s)
                     
                     
                        Gear to be used in the case of a manual-shift gearbox
                     
                  
                        Operation
                        (s)
                     
                     
                        Phase
                        (s)
                     
                  
                        1
                     
                     
                        Idling
                     
                     
                        1
                     
                     
                        0
                     
                     
                        0
                     
                     
                        11
                     
                     
                        11
                     
                     
                        11
                     
                     
                        6 s PM + 5 s K (1)
                        
                     
                  
                        2
                     
                     
                        Acceleration
                     
                     
                        2
                     
                     
                        1,04
                     
                     
                        0-15
                     
                     
                        4
                     
                     
                        4
                     
                     
                        15
                     
                     
                        According to manufacturer’s instructions
                     
                  
                        3
                     
                     
                        Steady speed
                     
                     
                        3
                     
                     
                        0
                     
                     
                        15
                     
                     
                        8
                     
                     
                        8
                     
                     
                        23
                     
                  
                        4
                     
                     
                        Deceleration
                     
                     
                        4
                     
                     
                        –0,69
                     
                     
                        15-10
                     
                     
                        2
                     
                     
                        5
                     
                     
                        25
                     
                  
                        5
                     
                     
                        Deceleration, clutch disengaged
                     
                     
                        –0,92
                     
                     
                        10-0
                     
                     
                        3
                     
                     
                        28
                     
                     
                        K (1)
                        
                     
                  
                        6
                     
                     
                        Idling
                     
                     
                        5
                     
                     
                        0
                     
                     
                        0
                     
                     
                        21
                     
                     
                        21
                     
                     
                        49
                     
                     
                        16 s PM + 5 s K (1)
                        
                     
                  
                        7
                     
                     
                        Acceleration
                     
                     
                        6
                     
                     
                        0,74
                     
                     
                        0-32
                     
                     
                        12
                     
                     
                        12
                     
                     
                        61
                     
                     
                        According to manufacturer’s instructions
                     
                  
                        8
                     
                     
                        Steady speed
                     
                     
                        7
                     
                     
                         
                     
                     
                        32
                     
                     
                        24
                     
                     
                        24
                     
                     
                        85
                     
                  
                        9
                     
                     
                        Deceleration
                     
                     
                        8
                     
                     
                        –0,75
                     
                     
                        32-10
                     
                     
                        8
                     
                     
                        11
                     
                     
                        93
                     
                  
                        10
                     
                     
                        Deceleration, clutch disengaged
                     
                     
                        –0,92
                     
                     
                        10-0
                     
                     
                        3
                     
                     
                        96
                     
                     
                        K (1)
                        
                     
                  
                        11
                     
                     
                        Idling
                     
                     
                        9
                     
                     
                        0
                     
                     
                        0
                     
                     
                        21
                     
                     
                        21
                     
                     
                        117
                     
                     
                        16 s PM + 5 s K (1)
                        
                     
                  
                        12
                     
                     
                        Acceleration
                     
                     
                        10
                     
                     
                        0,53
                     
                     
                        0-50
                     
                     
                        26
                     
                     
                        26
                     
                     
                        143
                     
                     
                        According to manufacturer’s instructions
                     
                  
                        13
                     
                     
                        Steady speed
                     
                     
                        11
                     
                     
                        0
                     
                     
                        50
                     
                     
                        12
                     
                     
                        12
                     
                     
                        155
                     
                  
                        14
                     
                     
                        Deceleration
                     
                     
                        12
                     
                     
                        –0,52
                     
                     
                        50-35
                     
                     
                        8
                     
                     
                        8
                     
                     
                        163
                     
                  
                        15
                     
                     
                        Steady speed
                     
                     
                        13
                     
                     
                        0
                     
                     
                        35
                     
                     
                        13
                     
                     
                        13
                     
                     
                        176
                     
                  
                        16
                     
                     
                        Deceleration
                     
                     
                        14
                     
                     
                        –0,68
                     
                     
                        35-10
                     
                     
                        9
                     
                     
                         
                     
                     
                        185
                     
                  
                        17
                     
                     
                        Deceleration clutch disengaged
                     
                     
                        –0,92
                     
                     
                        10-0
                     
                     
                        3
                     
                     
                        188
                     
                     
                        K (1)
                        
                     
                  
                        18
                     
                     
                        Idling
                     
                     
                        15
                     
                     
                        0
                     
                     
                        0
                     
                     
                        7
                     
                     
                        7
                     
                     
                        195
                     
                     
                        7 s PM (1)
                        
                     
                  3.   ECE R40 test cycle tolerances
            
            The test cycle tolerances indicated in Figure Ap 6-4 for one elementary urban cycle of the ECE R40 test cycle shall be respected in principle during the whole test cycle.
            
               Figure Ap6-4
            
            
               ECE R40-based test cycle tolerances
            
            
               
            4.   Generic applicable ECE R40 and R47 test cycle tolerances
            
            
                        4.1.
                     
                     
                        A tolerance of 1 km/h over or under the theoretical speed shall be allowed during all phases of the test cycle. Speed tolerances greater than those prescribed shall be accepted during phase changes provided that the tolerances are not exceeded for more than 0,5 second on any occasion, without prejudice to the provisions of points 4.3. and 4.4. The time tolerance shall be + 0,5 sec.
                     
                  
                        4.2.
                     
                     
                        The distance driven during the cycle shall be measured to (0 / + 2) percent.
                     
                  
                        4.3.
                     
                     
                        If the acceleration capability of the L-category vehicle is not sufficient to carry out the acceleration phases within the prescribed limits of tolerances or the prescribed maximum vehicle speed in the individual cycles cannot be achieved owing to a lack of propulsion power, the vehicle shall be driven with the throttle fully open until the speed prescribed for the cycle is reached and the cycle shall be carried on normally.
                     
                  
                        4.4.
                     
                     
                        If the period of deceleration is shorter than that prescribed for the corresponding phase, the timing of the theoretical cycle shall be restored by a constant speed or idling period merging into the subsequent constant speed or idling operation. In such cases, point 4.1 shall not apply.
                     
                  5.   Sampling of the exhaust flow of the vehicle in the ECE R40 and R47 test cycles
            
            5.1.   Check of back-pressure from sampling device
            During the preliminary tests, a check shall be made to ensure that the back-pressure set up by the sampling device is equal to the atmospheric pressure to within ± 1 230 Pa.
            5.2.   Sampling shall start as of t=0 just before cranking and starting-up of the combustion engine if that engine makes part of the propulsion type.
            5.3.   The combustion engine shall be started up by means of the devices provided for that purpose — the choke, the starter valve, etc. — in accordance with the manufacturer’s instructions.
            5.4.   The sampling bags shall be hermetically closed as soon as filling is completed.
            5.5.   At the end of the test cycle, the system for collecting dilute exhaust mixture and dilution air shall be closed and the gases produced by the engine shall be released into the atmosphere.
            6.   Gearshift procedures
            
            
                        6.1.
                     
                     
                        The ECE R47 test shall be conducted using the gearshift procedure set out in point 2.3 of UNECE regulation No 47.
                     
                  
                        6.2.
                     
                     
                        The ECE R40 test shall be conducted using the gearshift procedure set out in point 2.3 of UNECE regulation No 40.
                     
                  (3)   World Harmonised Motorcycle Test Cycle (WMTC), stage 2
            
            1.   Description of the test cycle
            
            The WMTC stage 2 to be used on the chassis dynamometer shall be as depicted in the following graph:
            
               Figure Ap6-5
            
            
               WMTC stage 2
            
            
               
            1.1.   The WMTC stage 2 includes the same vehicle speed trace as WMTC stage 1 with supplemental gear shift prescriptions. The WMTC stage 2 lasts 1 800 seconds and consists of three parts to be carried out without interruption. The characteristic driving conditions (idling, acceleration, steady speed, deceleration, etc.). are set out in the following points and tables.
            2.   WMTC stage 2, cycle part 1
            
            
               Figure Ap6-6
            
            
               WMTC stage 2, part 1
            
            
               
            2.1   The WMTC stage 2 includes the same vehicle speed trace as WMTC stage 1 with supplemental gear shift prescriptions. The characteristic roller speed versus test time of WMTC stage 2, cycle part 1 is set out in the following tables.
            
                        2.2.1.
                     
                     
                        
                           Table Ap6-3
                        
                        
                           WMTC stage 2, cycle part 1, reduced speed for vehicle classes 1 and 2-1, 0 to 180 s.
                        
                        
                                    time in s
                                 
                                 
                                    roller speed in km/h
                                 
                                 
                                    phase indicators
                                 
                              
                                    stop
                                 
                                 
                                    acc
                                 
                                 
                                    cruise
                                 
                                 
                                    dec
                                 
                              
                                    0
                                 
                                 
                                    0,0
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    1
                                 
                                 
                                    0,0
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    2
                                 
                                 
                                    0,0
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    3
                                 
                                 
                                    0,0
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    4
                                 
                                 
                                    0,0
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    5
                                 
                                 
                                    0,0
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    6
                                 
                                 
                                    0,0
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    7
                                 
                                 
                                    0,0
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    8
                                 
                                 
                                    0,0
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    9
                                 
                                 
                                    0,0
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    10
                                 
                                 
                                    0,0
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    11
                                 
                                 
                                    0,0
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    12
                                 
                                 
                                    0,0
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    13
                                 
                                 
                                    0,0
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    14
                                 
                                 
                                    0,0
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    15
                                 
                                 
                                    0,0
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    16
                                 
                                 
                                    0,0
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    17
                                 
                                 
                                    0,0
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    18
                                 
                                 
                                    0,0
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    19
                                 
                                 
                                    0,0
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    20
                                 
                                 
                                    0,0
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    21
                                 
                                 
                                    0,0
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    22
                                 
                                 
                                    1,0
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    23
                                 
                                 
                                    2,6
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    24
                                 
                                 
                                    4,8
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    25
                                 
                                 
                                    7,2
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    26
                                 
                                 
                                    9,6
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    27
                                 
                                 
                                    12,0
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    28
                                 
                                 
                                    14,3
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    29
                                 
                                 
                                    16,6
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    30
                                 
                                 
                                    18,9
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    31
                                 
                                 
                                    21,2
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    32
                                 
                                 
                                    23,5
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    33
                                 
                                 
                                    25,6
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    34
                                 
                                 
                                    27,1
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    35
                                 
                                 
                                    28,0
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    36
                                 
                                 
                                    28,7
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    37
                                 
                                 
                                    29,2
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    38
                                 
                                 
                                    29,8
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    39
                                 
                                 
                                    30,3
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    40
                                 
                                 
                                    29,6
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    41
                                 
                                 
                                    28,7
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    42
                                 
                                 
                                    27,9
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    43
                                 
                                 
                                    27,4
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    44
                                 
                                 
                                    27,3
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    45
                                 
                                 
                                    27,3
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    46
                                 
                                 
                                    27,4
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    47
                                 
                                 
                                    27,5
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    48
                                 
                                 
                                    27,6
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    49
                                 
                                 
                                    27,6
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    50
                                 
                                 
                                    27,6
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    51
                                 
                                 
                                    27,8
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    52
                                 
                                 
                                    28,1
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    53
                                 
                                 
                                    28,5
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    54
                                 
                                 
                                    28,9
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    55
                                 
                                 
                                    29,2
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    56
                                 
                                 
                                    29,4
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    57
                                 
                                 
                                    29,7
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    58
                                 
                                 
                                    30,0
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    59
                                 
                                 
                                    30,5
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    60
                                 
                                 
                                    30,6
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                              
                                    61
                                 
                                 
                                    29,6
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                              
                                    62
                                 
                                 
                                    26,9
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                              
                                    63
                                 
                                 
                                    23,0
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                              
                                    64
                                 
                                 
                                    18,6
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                              
                                    65
                                 
                                 
                                    14,1
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                              
                                    66
                                 
                                 
                                    9,3
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                              
                                    67
                                 
                                 
                                    4,8
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                              
                                    68
                                 
                                 
                                    1,9
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                              
                                    69
                                 
                                 
                                    0,0
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    70
                                 
                                 
                                    0,0
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    71
                                 
                                 
                                    0,0
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    72
                                 
                                 
                                    0,0
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    73
                                 
                                 
                                    0,0
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    74
                                 
                                 
                                    1,7
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    75
                                 
                                 
                                    5,8
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    76
                                 
                                 
                                    11,8
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    77
                                 
                                 
                                    17,3
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    78
                                 
                                 
                                    22,0
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    79
                                 
                                 
                                    26,2
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    80
                                 
                                 
                                    29,4
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    81
                                 
                                 
                                    31,1
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    82
                                 
                                 
                                    32,9
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    83
                                 
                                 
                                    34,7
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    84
                                 
                                 
                                    34,8
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    85
                                 
                                 
                                    34,8
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    86
                                 
                                 
                                    34,9
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    87
                                 
                                 
                                    35,4
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    88
                                 
                                 
                                    36,2
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    89
                                 
                                 
                                    37,1
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    90
                                 
                                 
                                    38,0
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    91
                                 
                                 
                                    38,7
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    92
                                 
                                 
                                    38,9
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    93
                                 
                                 
                                    38,9
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    94
                                 
                                 
                                    38,8
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    95
                                 
                                 
                                    38,5
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    96
                                 
                                 
                                    38,1
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    97
                                 
                                 
                                    37,5
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    98
                                 
                                 
                                    37,0
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    99
                                 
                                 
                                    36,7
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    100
                                 
                                 
                                    36,5
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    101
                                 
                                 
                                    36,5
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    102
                                 
                                 
                                    36,6
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    103
                                 
                                 
                                    36,8
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    104
                                 
                                 
                                    37,0
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    105
                                 
                                 
                                    37,1
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    106
                                 
                                 
                                    37,3
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    107
                                 
                                 
                                    37,4
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    108
                                 
                                 
                                    37,5
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    109
                                 
                                 
                                    37,4
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    110
                                 
                                 
                                    36,9
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                              
                                    111
                                 
                                 
                                    36,0
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                              
                                    112
                                 
                                 
                                    34,8
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                              
                                    113
                                 
                                 
                                    31,9
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                              
                                    114
                                 
                                 
                                    29,0
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                              
                                    115
                                 
                                 
                                    26,9
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                              
                                    116
                                 
                                 
                                    24,7
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    117
                                 
                                 
                                    25,4
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    118
                                 
                                 
                                    26,4
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    119
                                 
                                 
                                    27,7
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    120
                                 
                                 
                                    29,4
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    121
                                 
                                 
                                    31,2
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    122
                                 
                                 
                                    33,0
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    123
                                 
                                 
                                    34,4
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    124
                                 
                                 
                                    35,2
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    125
                                 
                                 
                                    35,4
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                              
                                    126
                                 
                                 
                                    35,2
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                              
                                    127
                                 
                                 
                                    34,7
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                              
                                    128
                                 
                                 
                                    33,9
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                              
                                    129
                                 
                                 
                                    32,4
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                              
                                    130
                                 
                                 
                                    29,8
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                              
                                    131
                                 
                                 
                                    26,1
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                              
                                    132
                                 
                                 
                                    22,1
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                              
                                    133
                                 
                                 
                                    18,6
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                              
                                    134
                                 
                                 
                                    16,8
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    135
                                 
                                 
                                    17,7
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    136
                                 
                                 
                                    21,1
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    137
                                 
                                 
                                    25,4
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    138
                                 
                                 
                                    29,2
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    139
                                 
                                 
                                    31,6
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    140
                                 
                                 
                                    32,1
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                              
                                    141
                                 
                                 
                                    31,6
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                              
                                    142
                                 
                                 
                                    30,7
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                              
                                    143
                                 
                                 
                                    29,7
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                              
                                    144
                                 
                                 
                                    28,1
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                              
                                    145
                                 
                                 
                                    25,0
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                              
                                    146
                                 
                                 
                                    20,3
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                              
                                    147
                                 
                                 
                                    15,0
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                              
                                    148
                                 
                                 
                                    9,7
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                              
                                    149
                                 
                                 
                                    5,0
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                              
                                    150
                                 
                                 
                                    1,6
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                              
                                    151
                                 
                                 
                                    0,0
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    152
                                 
                                 
                                    0,0
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    153
                                 
                                 
                                    0,0
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    154
                                 
                                 
                                    0,0
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    155
                                 
                                 
                                    0,0
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    156
                                 
                                 
                                    0,0
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    157
                                 
                                 
                                    0,0
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    158
                                 
                                 
                                    0,0
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    159
                                 
                                 
                                    0,0
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    160
                                 
                                 
                                    0,0
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    161
                                 
                                 
                                    0,0
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    162
                                 
                                 
                                    0,0
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    163
                                 
                                 
                                    0,0
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    164
                                 
                                 
                                    0,0
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    165
                                 
                                 
                                    0,0
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    166
                                 
                                 
                                    0,0
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    167
                                 
                                 
                                    0,0
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    168
                                 
                                 
                                    0,0
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    169
                                 
                                 
                                    0,0
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    170
                                 
                                 
                                    0,0
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    171
                                 
                                 
                                    0,0
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    172
                                 
                                 
                                    0,0
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    173
                                 
                                 
                                    0,0
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    174
                                 
                                 
                                    0,0
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    175
                                 
                                 
                                    0,0
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    176
                                 
                                 
                                    0,0
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    177
                                 
                                 
                                    0,0
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    178
                                 
                                 
                                    0,0
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    179
                                 
                                 
                                    0,0
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    180
                                 
                                 
                                    0,0
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                  
                        2.2.2.
                     
                     
                        
                           Table Ap6-4
                        
                        
                           WMTC stage 2, cycle part 1, reduced speed for vehicle classes 1 and 2-1, 181 to 360 s
                        
                        
                                    time in s
                                 
                                 
                                    roller speed in km/h
                                 
                                 
                                    phase indicators
                                 
                              
                                    stop
                                 
                                 
                                    acc
                                 
                                 
                                    cruise
                                 
                                 
                                    dec
                                 
                              
                                    181
                                 
                                 
                                    0,0
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    182
                                 
                                 
                                    0,0
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    183
                                 
                                 
                                    0,0
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    184
                                 
                                 
                                    0,0
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    185
                                 
                                 
                                    0,4
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    186
                                 
                                 
                                    1,8
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    187
                                 
                                 
                                    5,4
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    188
                                 
                                 
                                    11,1
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    189
                                 
                                 
                                    16,7
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    190
                                 
                                 
                                    21,3
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    191
                                 
                                 
                                    24,8
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    192
                                 
                                 
                                    28,4
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    193
                                 
                                 
                                    31,8
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    194
                                 
                                 
                                    34,6
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    195
                                 
                                 
                                    36,3
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    196
                                 
                                 
                                    37,8
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    197
                                 
                                 
                                    39,6
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    198
                                 
                                 
                                    41,3
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    199
                                 
                                 
                                    43,3
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    200
                                 
                                 
                                    45,1
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    201
                                 
                                 
                                    47,5
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    202
                                 
                                 
                                    49,0
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    203
                                 
                                 
                                    50,0
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    204
                                 
                                 
                                    49,5
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    205
                                 
                                 
                                    48,8
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    206
                                 
                                 
                                    47,6
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    207
                                 
                                 
                                    46,5
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    208
                                 
                                 
                                    46,1
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    209
                                 
                                 
                                    46,1
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    210
                                 
                                 
                                    46,6
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    211
                                 
                                 
                                    46,9
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    212
                                 
                                 
                                    47,2
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    213
                                 
                                 
                                    47,8
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    214
                                 
                                 
                                    48,4
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    215
                                 
                                 
                                    48,9
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    216
                                 
                                 
                                    49,2
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    217
                                 
                                 
                                    49,6
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    218
                                 
                                 
                                    49,9
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    219
                                 
                                 
                                    50,0
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    220
                                 
                                 
                                    49,8
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    221
                                 
                                 
                                    49,5
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    222
                                 
                                 
                                    49,2
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    223
                                 
                                 
                                    49,3
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    224
                                 
                                 
                                    49,4
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    225
                                 
                                 
                                    49,4
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    226
                                 
                                 
                                    48,6
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    227
                                 
                                 
                                    47,8
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    228
                                 
                                 
                                    47,0
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    229
                                 
                                 
                                    46,9
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    230
                                 
                                 
                                    46,6
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    231
                                 
                                 
                                    46,6
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    232
                                 
                                 
                                    46,6
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    233
                                 
                                 
                                    46,9
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    234
                                 
                                 
                                    46,4
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    235
                                 
                                 
                                    45,6
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    236
                                 
                                 
                                    44,4
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    237
                                 
                                 
                                    43,5
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    238
                                 
                                 
                                    43,2
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    239
                                 
                                 
                                    43,3
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    240
                                 
                                 
                                    43,7
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    241
                                 
                                 
                                    43,9
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    242
                                 
                                 
                                    43,8
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                              
                                    243
                                 
                                 
                                    43,0
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                              
                                    244
                                 
                                 
                                    40,9
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                              
                                    245
                                 
                                 
                                    36,9
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                              
                                    246
                                 
                                 
                                    32,1
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                              
                                    247
                                 
                                 
                                    26,6
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                              
                                    248
                                 
                                 
                                    21,8
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                              
                                    249
                                 
                                 
                                    17,2
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                              
                                    250
                                 
                                 
                                    13,7
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                              
                                    251
                                 
                                 
                                    10,3
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                              
                                    252
                                 
                                 
                                    7,0
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                              
                                    253
                                 
                                 
                                    3,5
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                              
                                    254
                                 
                                 
                                    0,0
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    255
                                 
                                 
                                    0,0
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    256
                                 
                                 
                                    0,0
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    257
                                 
                                 
                                    0,0
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    258
                                 
                                 
                                    0,0
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    259
                                 
                                 
                                    0,0
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    260
                                 
                                 
                                    0,0
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    261
                                 
                                 
                                    0,0
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    262
                                 
                                 
                                    0,0
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    263
                                 
                                 
                                    0,0
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    264
                                 
                                 
                                    0,0
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    265
                                 
                                 
                                    0,0
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    266
                                 
                                 
                                    0,0
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    267
                                 
                                 
                                    0,5
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    268
                                 
                                 
                                    2,9
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    269
                                 
                                 
                                    8,2
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    270
                                 
                                 
                                    13,2
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    271
                                 
                                 
                                    17,8
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    272
                                 
                                 
                                    21,4
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    273
                                 
                                 
                                    24,1
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    274
                                 
                                 
                                    26,4
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    275
                                 
                                 
                                    28,4
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    276
                                 
                                 
                                    29,9
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    277
                                 
                                 
                                    30,5
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    278
                                 
                                 
                                    30,5
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    279
                                 
                                 
                                    30,3
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    280
                                 
                                 
                                    30,2
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    281
                                 
                                 
                                    30,1
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    282
                                 
                                 
                                    30,1
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    283
                                 
                                 
                                    30,1
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    284
                                 
                                 
                                    30,2
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    285
                                 
                                 
                                    30,2
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    286
                                 
                                 
                                    30,2
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    287
                                 
                                 
                                    30,2
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    288
                                 
                                 
                                    30,5
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    289
                                 
                                 
                                    31,0
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    290
                                 
                                 
                                    31,9
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    291
                                 
                                 
                                    32,8
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    292
                                 
                                 
                                    33,7
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    293
                                 
                                 
                                    34,5
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    294
                                 
                                 
                                    35,1
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    295
                                 
                                 
                                    35,5
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    296
                                 
                                 
                                    35,6
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    297
                                 
                                 
                                    35,4
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    298
                                 
                                 
                                    35,0
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    299
                                 
                                 
                                    34,0
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    300
                                 
                                 
                                    32,4
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    301
                                 
                                 
                                    30,6
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    302
                                 
                                 
                                    29,0
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    303
                                 
                                 
                                    27,8
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    304
                                 
                                 
                                    27,2
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    305
                                 
                                 
                                    26,9
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    306
                                 
                                 
                                    26,5
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    307
                                 
                                 
                                    26,1
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    308
                                 
                                 
                                    25,7
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    309
                                 
                                 
                                    25,5
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    310
                                 
                                 
                                    25,7
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    311
                                 
                                 
                                    26,4
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    312
                                 
                                 
                                    27,3
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    313
                                 
                                 
                                    28,1
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    314
                                 
                                 
                                    27,9
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                              
                                    315
                                 
                                 
                                    26,0
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                              
                                    316
                                 
                                 
                                    22,7
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                              
                                    317
                                 
                                 
                                    19,0
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                              
                                    318
                                 
                                 
                                    16,0
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                              
                                    319
                                 
                                 
                                    14,6
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    320
                                 
                                 
                                    15,2
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    321
                                 
                                 
                                    16,9
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    322
                                 
                                 
                                    19,3
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    323
                                 
                                 
                                    22,0
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    324
                                 
                                 
                                    24,6
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    325
                                 
                                 
                                    26,8
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    326
                                 
                                 
                                    27,9
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    327
                                 
                                 
                                    28,0
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    328
                                 
                                 
                                    27,7
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    329
                                 
                                 
                                    27,1
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    330
                                 
                                 
                                    26,8
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    331
                                 
                                 
                                    26,6
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    332
                                 
                                 
                                    26,8
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    333
                                 
                                 
                                    27,0
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    334
                                 
                                 
                                    27,2
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    335
                                 
                                 
                                    27,4
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    336
                                 
                                 
                                    27,5
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    337
                                 
                                 
                                    27,7
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    338
                                 
                                 
                                    27,9
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    339
                                 
                                 
                                    28,1
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    340
                                 
                                 
                                    28,3
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    341
                                 
                                 
                                    28,6
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    342
                                 
                                 
                                    29,1
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    343
                                 
                                 
                                    29,6
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    344
                                 
                                 
                                    30,1
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    345
                                 
                                 
                                    30,6
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    346
                                 
                                 
                                    30,8
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    347
                                 
                                 
                                    30,8
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    348
                                 
                                 
                                    30,8
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    349
                                 
                                 
                                    30,8
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    350
                                 
                                 
                                    30,8
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    351
                                 
                                 
                                    30,8
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    352
                                 
                                 
                                    30,8
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    353
                                 
                                 
                                    30,8
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    354
                                 
                                 
                                    30,9
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    355
                                 
                                 
                                    30,9
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    356
                                 
                                 
                                    30,9
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    357
                                 
                                 
                                    30,8
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    358
                                 
                                 
                                    30,4
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    359
                                 
                                 
                                    29,6
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    360
                                 
                                 
                                    28,4
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                  
                        2.2.3.
                     
                     
                        
                           Table Ap6-5
                        
                        
                           WMTC stage 2, cycle part 1, reduced speed for vehicle classes 1 and 2-1, 361 to 540 s
                        
                        
                                    time in s
                                 
                                 
                                    roller speed in km/h
                                 
                                 
                                    phase indicators
                                 
                              
                                    stop
                                 
                                 
                                    acc
                                 
                                 
                                    cruise
                                 
                                 
                                    dec
                                 
                              
                                    361
                                 
                                 
                                    27,1
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    362
                                 
                                 
                                    26,0
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    363
                                 
                                 
                                    25,4
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    364
                                 
                                 
                                    25,5
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    365
                                 
                                 
                                    26,3
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    366
                                 
                                 
                                    27,3
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    367
                                 
                                 
                                    28,3
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    368
                                 
                                 
                                    29,2
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    369
                                 
                                 
                                    29,5
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    370
                                 
                                 
                                    29,4
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    371
                                 
                                 
                                    28,9
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    372
                                 
                                 
                                    28,1
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    373
                                 
                                 
                                    27,1
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    374
                                 
                                 
                                    26,3
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    375
                                 
                                 
                                    25,7
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    376
                                 
                                 
                                    25,5
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    377
                                 
                                 
                                    25,6
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    378
                                 
                                 
                                    25,9
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    379
                                 
                                 
                                    26,3
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    380
                                 
                                 
                                    26,9
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    381
                                 
                                 
                                    27,6
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    382
                                 
                                 
                                    28,4
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    383
                                 
                                 
                                    29,3
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    384
                                 
                                 
                                    30,1
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    385
                                 
                                 
                                    30,4
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    386
                                 
                                 
                                    30,2
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    387
                                 
                                 
                                    29,5
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    388
                                 
                                 
                                    28,6
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    389
                                 
                                 
                                    27,9
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    390
                                 
                                 
                                    27,5
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    391
                                 
                                 
                                    27,2
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    392
                                 
                                 
                                    26,9
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                              
                                    393
                                 
                                 
                                    26,4
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                              
                                    394
                                 
                                 
                                    25,7
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                              
                                    395
                                 
                                 
                                    24,9
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                              
                                    396
                                 
                                 
                                    21,4
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                              
                                    397
                                 
                                 
                                    15,9
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                              
                                    398
                                 
                                 
                                    9,9
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                              
                                    399
                                 
                                 
                                    4,9
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                              
                                    400
                                 
                                 
                                    2,1
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                              
                                    401
                                 
                                 
                                    0,9
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                              
                                    402
                                 
                                 
                                    0,0
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    403
                                 
                                 
                                    0,0
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    404
                                 
                                 
                                    0,0
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    405
                                 
                                 
                                    0,0
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    406
                                 
                                 
                                    0,0
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    407
                                 
                                 
                                    0,0
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    408
                                 
                                 
                                    1,2
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    409
                                 
                                 
                                    3,2
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    410
                                 
                                 
                                    5,9
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    411
                                 
                                 
                                    8,8
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    412
                                 
                                 
                                    12,0
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    413
                                 
                                 
                                    15,4
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    414
                                 
                                 
                                    18,9
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    415
                                 
                                 
                                    22,1
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    416
                                 
                                 
                                    24,7
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    417
                                 
                                 
                                    26,8
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    418
                                 
                                 
                                    28,7
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    419
                                 
                                 
                                    30,6
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    420
                                 
                                 
                                    32,4
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    421
                                 
                                 
                                    34,0
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    422
                                 
                                 
                                    35,4
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    423
                                 
                                 
                                    36,5
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    424
                                 
                                 
                                    37,5
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    425
                                 
                                 
                                    38,6
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    426
                                 
                                 
                                    39,6
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    427
                                 
                                 
                                    40,7
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    428
                                 
                                 
                                    41,4
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    429
                                 
                                 
                                    41,7
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    430
                                 
                                 
                                    41,4
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    431
                                 
                                 
                                    40,9
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    432
                                 
                                 
                                    40,5
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    433
                                 
                                 
                                    40,2
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    434
                                 
                                 
                                    40,1
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    435
                                 
                                 
                                    40,1
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    436
                                 
                                 
                                    39,8
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                              
                                    437
                                 
                                 
                                    38,9
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                              
                                    438
                                 
                                 
                                    37,4
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                              
                                    439
                                 
                                 
                                    35,8
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                              
                                    440
                                 
                                 
                                    34,1
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                              
                                    441
                                 
                                 
                                    32,5
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                              
                                    442
                                 
                                 
                                    30,9
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                              
                                    443
                                 
                                 
                                    29,4
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                              
                                    444
                                 
                                 
                                    27,9
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                              
                                    445
                                 
                                 
                                    26,5
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                              
                                    446
                                 
                                 
                                    25,0
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                              
                                    447
                                 
                                 
                                    23,4
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                              
                                    448
                                 
                                 
                                    21,8
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                              
                                    449
                                 
                                 
                                    20,3
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                              
                                    450
                                 
                                 
                                    19,3
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                              
                                    451
                                 
                                 
                                    18,7
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                              
                                    452
                                 
                                 
                                    18,3
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                              
                                    453
                                 
                                 
                                    17,8
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                              
                                    454
                                 
                                 
                                    17,4
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                              
                                    455
                                 
                                 
                                    16,8
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                              
                                    456
                                 
                                 
                                    16,3
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    457
                                 
                                 
                                    16,5
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    458
                                 
                                 
                                    17,6
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    459
                                 
                                 
                                    19,2
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    460
                                 
                                 
                                    20,8
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    461
                                 
                                 
                                    22,2
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    462
                                 
                                 
                                    23,0
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    463
                                 
                                 
                                    23,0
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                              
                                    464
                                 
                                 
                                    22,0
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                              
                                    465
                                 
                                 
                                    20,1
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                              
                                    466
                                 
                                 
                                    17,7
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                              
                                    467
                                 
                                 
                                    15,0
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                              
                                    468
                                 
                                 
                                    12,1
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                              
                                    469
                                 
                                 
                                    9,1
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                              
                                    470
                                 
                                 
                                    6,2
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                              
                                    471
                                 
                                 
                                    3,6
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                              
                                    472
                                 
                                 
                                    1,8
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                              
                                    473
                                 
                                 
                                    0,8
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                              
                                    474
                                 
                                 
                                    0,0
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    475
                                 
                                 
                                    0,0
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    476
                                 
                                 
                                    0,0
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    477
                                 
                                 
                                    0,0
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    478
                                 
                                 
                                    0,0
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    479
                                 
                                 
                                    0,0
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    480
                                 
                                 
                                    0,0
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    481
                                 
                                 
                                    0,0
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    482
                                 
                                 
                                    0,0
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    483
                                 
                                 
                                    0,0
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    484
                                 
                                 
                                    0,0
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    485
                                 
                                 
                                    0,0
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    486
                                 
                                 
                                    1,4
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    487
                                 
                                 
                                    4,5
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    488
                                 
                                 
                                    8,8
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    489
                                 
                                 
                                    13,4
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    490
                                 
                                 
                                    17,3
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    491
                                 
                                 
                                    19,2
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    492
                                 
                                 
                                    19,7
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    493
                                 
                                 
                                    19,8
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    494
                                 
                                 
                                    20,7
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    495
                                 
                                 
                                    23,7
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    496
                                 
                                 
                                    27,9
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    497
                                 
                                 
                                    31,9
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    498
                                 
                                 
                                    35,4
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    499
                                 
                                 
                                    36,2
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                              
                                    500
                                 
                                 
                                    34,2
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                              
                                    501
                                 
                                 
                                    30,2
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                              
                                    502
                                 
                                 
                                    27,1
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                              
                                    503
                                 
                                 
                                    26,6
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    504
                                 
                                 
                                    28,6
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    505
                                 
                                 
                                    32,6
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    506
                                 
                                 
                                    35,5
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    507
                                 
                                 
                                    36,6
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                              
                                    508
                                 
                                 
                                    34,6
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                              
                                    509
                                 
                                 
                                    30,0
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                              
                                    510
                                 
                                 
                                    23,1
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                              
                                    511
                                 
                                 
                                    16,7
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                              
                                    512
                                 
                                 
                                    10,7
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                              
                                    513
                                 
                                 
                                    4,7
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                              
                                    514
                                 
                                 
                                    1,2
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                              
                                    515
                                 
                                 
                                    0,0
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    516
                                 
                                 
                                    0,0
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    517
                                 
                                 
                                    0,0
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    518
                                 
                                 
                                    0,0
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    519
                                 
                                 
                                    3,0
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    520
                                 
                                 
                                    8,2
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    521
                                 
                                 
                                    14,3
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    522
                                 
                                 
                                    19,3
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    523
                                 
                                 
                                    23,5
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    524
                                 
                                 
                                    27,3
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    525
                                 
                                 
                                    30,8
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    526
                                 
                                 
                                    33,7
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    527
                                 
                                 
                                    35,2
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    528
                                 
                                 
                                    35,2
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                              
                                    529
                                 
                                 
                                    32,5
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                              
                                    530
                                 
                                 
                                    27,9
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                              
                                    531
                                 
                                 
                                    23,2
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                              
                                    532
                                 
                                 
                                    18,5
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                              
                                    533
                                 
                                 
                                    13,8
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                              
                                    534
                                 
                                 
                                    9,1
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                              
                                    535
                                 
                                 
                                    4,5
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                              
                                    536
                                 
                                 
                                    2,3
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                              
                                    537
                                 
                                 
                                    0,0
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    538
                                 
                                 
                                    0,0
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    539
                                 
                                 
                                    0,0
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    540
                                 
                                 
                                    0,0
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                  
                        2.2.4.
                     
                     
                        
                           Table Ap6-6
                        
                        
                           WMTC stage 2, cycle part 1, reduced speed for vehicle classes 1 and 2-1, 541 to 600 s
                        
                        
                                    time in s
                                 
                                 
                                    roller speed in km/h
                                 
                                 
                                    phase indicators
                                 
                              
                                    stop
                                 
                                 
                                    acc
                                 
                                 
                                    cruise
                                 
                                 
                                    dec
                                 
                              
                                    541
                                 
                                 
                                    0,0
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    542
                                 
                                 
                                    2,8
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    543
                                 
                                 
                                    8,1
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    544
                                 
                                 
                                    14,3
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    545
                                 
                                 
                                    19,2
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    546
                                 
                                 
                                    23,5
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    547
                                 
                                 
                                    27,2
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    548
                                 
                                 
                                    30,5
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    549
                                 
                                 
                                    33,1
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    550
                                 
                                 
                                    35,7
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    551
                                 
                                 
                                    38,3
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    552
                                 
                                 
                                    41,0
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    553
                                 
                                 
                                    43,6
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    554
                                 
                                 
                                    43,7
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    555
                                 
                                 
                                    43,8
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    556
                                 
                                 
                                    43,9
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    557
                                 
                                 
                                    44,0
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    558
                                 
                                 
                                    44,1
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    559
                                 
                                 
                                    44,2
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    560
                                 
                                 
                                    44,3
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    561
                                 
                                 
                                    44,4
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    562
                                 
                                 
                                    44,5
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    563
                                 
                                 
                                    44,6
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    564
                                 
                                 
                                    44,9
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    565
                                 
                                 
                                    45,5
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    566
                                 
                                 
                                    46,3
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    567
                                 
                                 
                                    47,1
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    568
                                 
                                 
                                    48,0
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    569
                                 
                                 
                                    48,7
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    570
                                 
                                 
                                    49,2
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    571
                                 
                                 
                                    49,4
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    572
                                 
                                 
                                    49,3
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    573
                                 
                                 
                                    48,7
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                              
                                    574
                                 
                                 
                                    47,3
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                              
                                    575
                                 
                                 
                                    45,0
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                              
                                    576
                                 
                                 
                                    42,3
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                              
                                    577
                                 
                                 
                                    39,5
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                              
                                    578
                                 
                                 
                                    36,6
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                              
                                    579
                                 
                                 
                                    33,7
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                              
                                    580
                                 
                                 
                                    30,1
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                              
                                    581
                                 
                                 
                                    26,0
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                              
                                    582
                                 
                                 
                                    21,8
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                              
                                    583
                                 
                                 
                                    17,7
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                              
                                    584
                                 
                                 
                                    13,5
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                              
                                    585
                                 
                                 
                                    9,4
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                              
                                    586
                                 
                                 
                                    5,6
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                              
                                    587
                                 
                                 
                                    2,1
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                              
                                    588
                                 
                                 
                                    0,0
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    589
                                 
                                 
                                    0,0
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    590
                                 
                                 
                                    0,0
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    591
                                 
                                 
                                    0,0
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    592
                                 
                                 
                                    0,0
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    593
                                 
                                 
                                    0,0
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    594
                                 
                                 
                                    0,0
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    595
                                 
                                 
                                    0,0
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    596
                                 
                                 
                                    0,0
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    597
                                 
                                 
                                    0,0
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    598
                                 
                                 
                                    0,0
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    599
                                 
                                 
                                    0,0
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    600
                                 
                                 
                                    0,0
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                  
                        2.2.5.
                     
                     
                        
                           Table Ap6-7
                        
                        
                           WMTC stage 2, cycle part 1 for vehicle classes 2-2 and 3, 0 to 180 s
                        
                        
                                    time in s
                                 
                                 
                                    roller speed in km/h
                                 
                                 
                                    phase indicators
                                 
                              
                                    stop
                                 
                                 
                                    acc
                                 
                                 
                                    cruise
                                 
                                 
                                    dec
                                 
                              
                                    0
                                 
                                 
                                    0,0
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    1
                                 
                                 
                                    0,0
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    2
                                 
                                 
                                    0,0
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    3
                                 
                                 
                                    0,0
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    4
                                 
                                 
                                    0,0
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    5
                                 
                                 
                                    0,0
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    6
                                 
                                 
                                    0,0
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    7
                                 
                                 
                                    0,0
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    8
                                 
                                 
                                    0,0
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    9
                                 
                                 
                                    0,0
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    10
                                 
                                 
                                    0,0
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    11
                                 
                                 
                                    0,0
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    12
                                 
                                 
                                    0,0
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    13
                                 
                                 
                                    0,0
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    14
                                 
                                 
                                    0,0
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    15
                                 
                                 
                                    0,0
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    16
                                 
                                 
                                    0,0
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    17
                                 
                                 
                                    0,0
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    18
                                 
                                 
                                    0,0
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    19
                                 
                                 
                                    0,0
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    20
                                 
                                 
                                    0,0
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    21
                                 
                                 
                                    0,0
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    22
                                 
                                 
                                    1,0
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    23
                                 
                                 
                                    2,6
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    24
                                 
                                 
                                    4,8
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    25
                                 
                                 
                                    7,2
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    26
                                 
                                 
                                    9,6
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    27
                                 
                                 
                                    12,0
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    28
                                 
                                 
                                    14,3
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    29
                                 
                                 
                                    16,6
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    30
                                 
                                 
                                    18,9
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    31
                                 
                                 
                                    21,2
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    32
                                 
                                 
                                    23,5
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    33
                                 
                                 
                                    25,6
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    34
                                 
                                 
                                    27,1
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    35
                                 
                                 
                                    28,0
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    36
                                 
                                 
                                    28,7
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    37
                                 
                                 
                                    29,2
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    38
                                 
                                 
                                    29,8
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    39
                                 
                                 
                                    30,4
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    40
                                 
                                 
                                    29,6
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    41
                                 
                                 
                                    28,7
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    42
                                 
                                 
                                    27,9
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    43
                                 
                                 
                                    27,5
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    44
                                 
                                 
                                    27,3
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    45
                                 
                                 
                                    27,4
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    46
                                 
                                 
                                    27,5
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    47
                                 
                                 
                                    27,6
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    48
                                 
                                 
                                    27,6
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    49
                                 
                                 
                                    27,6
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    50
                                 
                                 
                                    27,7
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    51
                                 
                                 
                                    27,8
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    52
                                 
                                 
                                    28,1
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    53
                                 
                                 
                                    28,6
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    54
                                 
                                 
                                    29,0
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    55
                                 
                                 
                                    29,2
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    56
                                 
                                 
                                    29,5
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    57
                                 
                                 
                                    29,7
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    58
                                 
                                 
                                    30,1
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    59
                                 
                                 
                                    30,5
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    60
                                 
                                 
                                    30,7
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    61
                                 
                                 
                                    29,7
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                              
                                    62
                                 
                                 
                                    27,0
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                              
                                    63
                                 
                                 
                                    23,0
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                              
                                    64
                                 
                                 
                                    18,7
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                              
                                    65
                                 
                                 
                                    14,2
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                              
                                    66
                                 
                                 
                                    9,4
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                              
                                    67
                                 
                                 
                                    4,9
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                              
                                    68
                                 
                                 
                                    2,0
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                              
                                    69
                                 
                                 
                                    0,0
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    70
                                 
                                 
                                    0,0
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    71
                                 
                                 
                                    0,0
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    72
                                 
                                 
                                    0,0
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    73
                                 
                                 
                                    0,0
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    74
                                 
                                 
                                    1,7
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    75
                                 
                                 
                                    5,8
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    76
                                 
                                 
                                    11,8
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    77
                                 
                                 
                                    18,3
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    78
                                 
                                 
                                    24,5
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    79
                                 
                                 
                                    29,4
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    80
                                 
                                 
                                    32,5
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    81
                                 
                                 
                                    34,2
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    82
                                 
                                 
                                    34,4
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    83
                                 
                                 
                                    34,5
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    84
                                 
                                 
                                    34,6
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    85
                                 
                                 
                                    34,7
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    86
                                 
                                 
                                    34,8
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    87
                                 
                                 
                                    35,2
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    88
                                 
                                 
                                    36,0
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    89
                                 
                                 
                                    37,0
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    90
                                 
                                 
                                    37,9
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    91
                                 
                                 
                                    38,6
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    92
                                 
                                 
                                    38,8
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    93
                                 
                                 
                                    38,8
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    94
                                 
                                 
                                    38,7
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    95
                                 
                                 
                                    38,5
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    96
                                 
                                 
                                    38,0
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    97
                                 
                                 
                                    37,4
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    98
                                 
                                 
                                    36,9
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    99
                                 
                                 
                                    36,6
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    100
                                 
                                 
                                    36,4
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    101
                                 
                                 
                                    36,4
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    102
                                 
                                 
                                    36,5
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    103
                                 
                                 
                                    36,7
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    104
                                 
                                 
                                    36,9
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    105
                                 
                                 
                                    37,0
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    106
                                 
                                 
                                    37,2
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    107
                                 
                                 
                                    37,3
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    108
                                 
                                 
                                    37,4
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    109
                                 
                                 
                                    37,3
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    110
                                 
                                 
                                    36,8
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    111
                                 
                                 
                                    35,8
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                              
                                    112
                                 
                                 
                                    34,7
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                              
                                    113
                                 
                                 
                                    31,8
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                              
                                    114
                                 
                                 
                                    28,9
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                              
                                    115
                                 
                                 
                                    26,7
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                              
                                    116
                                 
                                 
                                    24,6
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    117
                                 
                                 
                                    25,2
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    118
                                 
                                 
                                    26,2
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    119
                                 
                                 
                                    27,6
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    120
                                 
                                 
                                    29,2
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    121
                                 
                                 
                                    31,0
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    122
                                 
                                 
                                    32,8
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    123
                                 
                                 
                                    34,3
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    124
                                 
                                 
                                    35,1
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    125
                                 
                                 
                                    35,3
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                              
                                    126
                                 
                                 
                                    35,1
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                              
                                    127
                                 
                                 
                                    34,6
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                              
                                    128
                                 
                                 
                                    33,7
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                              
                                    129
                                 
                                 
                                    32,2
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                              
                                    130
                                 
                                 
                                    29,6
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                              
                                    131
                                 
                                 
                                    26,0
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                              
                                    132
                                 
                                 
                                    22,0
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                              
                                    133
                                 
                                 
                                    18,5
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                              
                                    134
                                 
                                 
                                    16,6
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    135
                                 
                                 
                                    17,6
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    136
                                 
                                 
                                    21,0
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    137
                                 
                                 
                                    25,2
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    138
                                 
                                 
                                    29,1
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    139
                                 
                                 
                                    31,4
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    140
                                 
                                 
                                    31,9
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                              
                                    141
                                 
                                 
                                    31,4
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                              
                                    142
                                 
                                 
                                    30,6
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                              
                                    143
                                 
                                 
                                    29,5
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                              
                                    144
                                 
                                 
                                    28,0
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                              
                                    145
                                 
                                 
                                    24,9
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                              
                                    146
                                 
                                 
                                    20,2
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                              
                                    147
                                 
                                 
                                    14,8
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                              
                                    148
                                 
                                 
                                    9,5
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                              
                                    149
                                 
                                 
                                    4,8
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                              
                                    150
                                 
                                 
                                    1,4
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                              
                                    151
                                 
                                 
                                    0,0
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    152
                                 
                                 
                                    0,0
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    153
                                 
                                 
                                    0,0
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    154
                                 
                                 
                                    0,0
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    155
                                 
                                 
                                    0,0
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    156
                                 
                                 
                                    0,0
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    157
                                 
                                 
                                    0,0
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    158
                                 
                                 
                                    0,0
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    159
                                 
                                 
                                    0,0
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    160
                                 
                                 
                                    0,0
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    161
                                 
                                 
                                    0,0
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    162
                                 
                                 
                                    0,0
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    163
                                 
                                 
                                    0,0
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    164
                                 
                                 
                                    0,0
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    165
                                 
                                 
                                    0,0
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    166
                                 
                                 
                                    0,0
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    167
                                 
                                 
                                    0,0
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    168
                                 
                                 
                                    0,0
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    169
                                 
                                 
                                    0,0
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    170
                                 
                                 
                                    0,0
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    171
                                 
                                 
                                    0,0
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    172
                                 
                                 
                                    0,0
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    173
                                 
                                 
                                    0,0
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    174
                                 
                                 
                                    0,0
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    175
                                 
                                 
                                    0,0
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    176
                                 
                                 
                                    0,0
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    177
                                 
                                 
                                    0,0
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    178
                                 
                                 
                                    0,0
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    179
                                 
                                 
                                    0,0
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    180
                                 
                                 
                                    0,0
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                  
                        2.2.6.
                     
                     
                        
                           Table Ap6-8
                        
                        
                           WMTC stage 2, cycle part 1 for vehicle classes 2-2 and 3, 181 to 360 s
                        
                        
                                    time in s
                                 
                                 
                                    roller speed in km/h
                                 
                                 
                                    phase indicators
                                 
                              
                                    stop
                                 
                                 
                                    acc
                                 
                                 
                                    cruise
                                 
                                 
                                    dec
                                 
                              
                                    181
                                 
                                 
                                    0,0
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    182
                                 
                                 
                                    0,0
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    183
                                 
                                 
                                    2,0
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    184
                                 
                                 
                                    6,0
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    185
                                 
                                 
                                    12,4
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    186
                                 
                                 
                                    21,4
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    187
                                 
                                 
                                    30,0
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    188
                                 
                                 
                                    37,1
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    189
                                 
                                 
                                    42,5
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    190
                                 
                                 
                                    46,6
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    191
                                 
                                 
                                    49,8
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    192
                                 
                                 
                                    52,4
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    193
                                 
                                 
                                    54,4
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    194
                                 
                                 
                                    55,6
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    195
                                 
                                 
                                    56,1
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    196
                                 
                                 
                                    56,2
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    197
                                 
                                 
                                    56,2
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    198
                                 
                                 
                                    56,2
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    199
                                 
                                 
                                    56,7
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    200
                                 
                                 
                                    57,2
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    201
                                 
                                 
                                    57,7
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    202
                                 
                                 
                                    58,2
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    203
                                 
                                 
                                    58,7
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    204
                                 
                                 
                                    59,3
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    205
                                 
                                 
                                    59,8
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    206
                                 
                                 
                                    60,0
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    207
                                 
                                 
                                    60,0
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    208
                                 
                                 
                                    59,9
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    209
                                 
                                 
                                    59,9
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    210
                                 
                                 
                                    59,9
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    211
                                 
                                 
                                    59,9
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    212
                                 
                                 
                                    59,9
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    213
                                 
                                 
                                    59,8
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    214
                                 
                                 
                                    59,6
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                              
                                    215
                                 
                                 
                                    59,1
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                              
                                    216
                                 
                                 
                                    57,1
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                              
                                    217
                                 
                                 
                                    53,2
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                              
                                    218
                                 
                                 
                                    48,3
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                              
                                    219
                                 
                                 
                                    43,9
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                              
                                    220
                                 
                                 
                                    40,3
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                              
                                    221
                                 
                                 
                                    39,5
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                              
                                    222
                                 
                                 
                                    41,3
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    223
                                 
                                 
                                    45,2
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    224
                                 
                                 
                                    50,1
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    225
                                 
                                 
                                    53,7
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    226
                                 
                                 
                                    55,8
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    227
                                 
                                 
                                    55,8
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                              
                                    228
                                 
                                 
                                    54,7
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                              
                                    229
                                 
                                 
                                    53,3
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                              
                                    230
                                 
                                 
                                    52,3
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                              
                                    231
                                 
                                 
                                    52,0
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                              
                                    232
                                 
                                 
                                    52,1
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                              
                                    233
                                 
                                 
                                    51,8
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                              
                                    234
                                 
                                 
                                    50,8
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                              
                                    235
                                 
                                 
                                    49,2
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                              
                                    236
                                 
                                 
                                    47,5
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                              
                                    237
                                 
                                 
                                    45,7
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                              
                                    238
                                 
                                 
                                    43,9
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                              
                                    239
                                 
                                 
                                    42,0
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                              
                                    240
                                 
                                 
                                    40,2
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                              
                                    241
                                 
                                 
                                    38,3
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                              
                                    242
                                 
                                 
                                    36,4
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                              
                                    243
                                 
                                 
                                    34,6
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                              
                                    244
                                 
                                 
                                    32,7
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                              
                                    245
                                 
                                 
                                    30,6
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                              
                                    246
                                 
                                 
                                    28,1
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                              
                                    247
                                 
                                 
                                    25,5
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                              
                                    248
                                 
                                 
                                    23,1
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                              
                                    249
                                 
                                 
                                    21,2
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                              
                                    250
                                 
                                 
                                    19,5
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                              
                                    251
                                 
                                 
                                    17,8
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                              
                                    252
                                 
                                 
                                    15,3
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                              
                                    253
                                 
                                 
                                    11,5
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                              
                                    254
                                 
                                 
                                    7,2
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                              
                                    255
                                 
                                 
                                    2,5
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                              
                                    256
                                 
                                 
                                    0,0
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    257
                                 
                                 
                                    0,0
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    258
                                 
                                 
                                    0,0
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    259
                                 
                                 
                                    0,0
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    260
                                 
                                 
                                    0,0
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    261
                                 
                                 
                                    0,0
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    262
                                 
                                 
                                    0,0
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    263
                                 
                                 
                                    0,0
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    264
                                 
                                 
                                    0,0
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    265
                                 
                                 
                                    0,0
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    266
                                 
                                 
                                    0,0
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    267
                                 
                                 
                                    0,5
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    268
                                 
                                 
                                    2,9
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    269
                                 
                                 
                                    8,2
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    270
                                 
                                 
                                    13,2
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    271
                                 
                                 
                                    17,8
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    272
                                 
                                 
                                    21,4
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    273
                                 
                                 
                                    24,1
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    274
                                 
                                 
                                    26,4
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    275
                                 
                                 
                                    28,4
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    276
                                 
                                 
                                    29,9
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    277
                                 
                                 
                                    30,5
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    278
                                 
                                 
                                    30,5
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    279
                                 
                                 
                                    30,3
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    280
                                 
                                 
                                    30,2
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    281
                                 
                                 
                                    30,1
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    282
                                 
                                 
                                    30,1
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    283
                                 
                                 
                                    30,1
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    284
                                 
                                 
                                    30,1
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    285
                                 
                                 
                                    30,1
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    286
                                 
                                 
                                    30,1
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    287
                                 
                                 
                                    30,2
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    288
                                 
                                 
                                    30,4
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    289
                                 
                                 
                                    31,0
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    290
                                 
                                 
                                    31,8
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    291
                                 
                                 
                                    32,7
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    292
                                 
                                 
                                    33,6
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    293
                                 
                                 
                                    34,4
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    294
                                 
                                 
                                    35,0
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    295
                                 
                                 
                                    35,4
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    296
                                 
                                 
                                    35,5
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    297
                                 
                                 
                                    35,3
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    298
                                 
                                 
                                    34,9
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    299
                                 
                                 
                                    33,9
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    300
                                 
                                 
                                    32,4
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    301
                                 
                                 
                                    30,6
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    302
                                 
                                 
                                    28,9
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    303
                                 
                                 
                                    27,8
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    304
                                 
                                 
                                    27,2
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    305
                                 
                                 
                                    26,9
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    306
                                 
                                 
                                    26,5
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    307
                                 
                                 
                                    26,1
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    308
                                 
                                 
                                    25,7
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    309
                                 
                                 
                                    25,5
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    310
                                 
                                 
                                    25,7
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    311
                                 
                                 
                                    26,4
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    312
                                 
                                 
                                    27,3
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    313
                                 
                                 
                                    28,1
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    314
                                 
                                 
                                    27,9
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                              
                                    315
                                 
                                 
                                    26,0
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                              
                                    316
                                 
                                 
                                    22,7
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                              
                                    317
                                 
                                 
                                    19,0
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                              
                                    318
                                 
                                 
                                    16,0
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                              
                                    319
                                 
                                 
                                    14,6
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    320
                                 
                                 
                                    15,2
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    321
                                 
                                 
                                    16,9
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    322
                                 
                                 
                                    19,3
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    323
                                 
                                 
                                    22,0
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    324
                                 
                                 
                                    24,6
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    325
                                 
                                 
                                    26,8
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    326
                                 
                                 
                                    27,9
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    327
                                 
                                 
                                    28,1
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    328
                                 
                                 
                                    27,7
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    329
                                 
                                 
                                    27,2
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    330
                                 
                                 
                                    26,8
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    331
                                 
                                 
                                    26,6
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    332
                                 
                                 
                                    26,8
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    333
                                 
                                 
                                    27,0
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    334
                                 
                                 
                                    27,2
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    335
                                 
                                 
                                    27,4
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    336
                                 
                                 
                                    27,6
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    337
                                 
                                 
                                    27,7
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    338
                                 
                                 
                                    27,9
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    339
                                 
                                 
                                    28,1
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    340
                                 
                                 
                                    28,3
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    341
                                 
                                 
                                    28,6
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    342
                                 
                                 
                                    29,0
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    343
                                 
                                 
                                    29,6
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    344
                                 
                                 
                                    30,1
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    345
                                 
                                 
                                    30,5
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    346
                                 
                                 
                                    30,7
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    347
                                 
                                 
                                    30,8
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    348
                                 
                                 
                                    30,8
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    349
                                 
                                 
                                    30,8
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    350
                                 
                                 
                                    30,8
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    351
                                 
                                 
                                    30,8
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    352
                                 
                                 
                                    30,8
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    353
                                 
                                 
                                    30,8
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    354
                                 
                                 
                                    30,9
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    355
                                 
                                 
                                    30,9
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    356
                                 
                                 
                                    30,9
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    357
                                 
                                 
                                    30,8
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    358
                                 
                                 
                                    30,4
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    359
                                 
                                 
                                    29,6
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    360
                                 
                                 
                                    28,4
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                  
                        2.2.7.
                     
                     
                        
                           Table Ap6-9
                        
                        
                           WMTC stage 2, cycle part 1 for vehicle classes 2-2 and 3, 361 to 540 s
                        
                        
                                    time in s
                                 
                                 
                                    roller speed in km/h
                                 
                                 
                                    phase indicators
                                 
                              
                                    stop
                                 
                                 
                                    acc
                                 
                                 
                                    cruise
                                 
                                 
                                    dec
                                 
                              
                                    361
                                 
                                 
                                    27,1
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    362
                                 
                                 
                                    26,0
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    363
                                 
                                 
                                    25,4
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    364
                                 
                                 
                                    25,5
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    365
                                 
                                 
                                    26,3
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    366
                                 
                                 
                                    27,3
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    367
                                 
                                 
                                    28,4
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    368
                                 
                                 
                                    29,2
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    369
                                 
                                 
                                    29,5
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    370
                                 
                                 
                                    29,5
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    371
                                 
                                 
                                    29,0
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    372
                                 
                                 
                                    28,1
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    373
                                 
                                 
                                    27,2
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    374
                                 
                                 
                                    26,3
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    375
                                 
                                 
                                    25,7
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    376
                                 
                                 
                                    25,5
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    377
                                 
                                 
                                    25,6
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    378
                                 
                                 
                                    26,0
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    379
                                 
                                 
                                    26,4
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    380
                                 
                                 
                                    27,0
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    381
                                 
                                 
                                    27,7
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    382
                                 
                                 
                                    28,5
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    383
                                 
                                 
                                    29,4
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    384
                                 
                                 
                                    30,2
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    385
                                 
                                 
                                    30,5
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    386
                                 
                                 
                                    30,3
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    387
                                 
                                 
                                    29,5
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    388
                                 
                                 
                                    28,7
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    389
                                 
                                 
                                    27,9
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    390
                                 
                                 
                                    27,5
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    391
                                 
                                 
                                    27,3
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    392
                                 
                                 
                                    27,0
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                              
                                    393
                                 
                                 
                                    26,5
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                              
                                    394
                                 
                                 
                                    25,8
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                              
                                    395
                                 
                                 
                                    25,0
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                              
                                    396
                                 
                                 
                                    21,5
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                              
                                    397
                                 
                                 
                                    16,0
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                              
                                    398
                                 
                                 
                                    10,0
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                              
                                    399
                                 
                                 
                                    5,0
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                              
                                    400
                                 
                                 
                                    2,2
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                              
                                    401
                                 
                                 
                                    1,0
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                              
                                    402
                                 
                                 
                                    0,0
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    403
                                 
                                 
                                    0,0
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    404
                                 
                                 
                                    0,0
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    405
                                 
                                 
                                    0,0
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    406
                                 
                                 
                                    0,0
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    407
                                 
                                 
                                    0,0
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    408
                                 
                                 
                                    1,2
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    409
                                 
                                 
                                    3,2
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    410
                                 
                                 
                                    5,9
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    411
                                 
                                 
                                    8,8
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    412
                                 
                                 
                                    12,0
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    413
                                 
                                 
                                    15,4
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    414
                                 
                                 
                                    18,9
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    415
                                 
                                 
                                    22,1
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    416
                                 
                                 
                                    24,8
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    417
                                 
                                 
                                    26,8
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    418
                                 
                                 
                                    28,7
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    419
                                 
                                 
                                    30,6
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    420
                                 
                                 
                                    32,4
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    421
                                 
                                 
                                    34,0
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    422
                                 
                                 
                                    35,4
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    423
                                 
                                 
                                    36,5
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    424
                                 
                                 
                                    37,5
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    425
                                 
                                 
                                    38,6
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    426
                                 
                                 
                                    39,7
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    427
                                 
                                 
                                    40,7
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    428
                                 
                                 
                                    41,5
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    429
                                 
                                 
                                    41,7
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    430
                                 
                                 
                                    41,5
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    431
                                 
                                 
                                    41,0
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    432
                                 
                                 
                                    40,6
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    433
                                 
                                 
                                    40,3
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    434
                                 
                                 
                                    40,2
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    435
                                 
                                 
                                    40,1
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    436
                                 
                                 
                                    39,8
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                              
                                    437
                                 
                                 
                                    38,9
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                              
                                    438
                                 
                                 
                                    37,5
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                              
                                    439
                                 
                                 
                                    35,8
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                              
                                    440
                                 
                                 
                                    34,2
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                              
                                    441
                                 
                                 
                                    32,5
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                              
                                    442
                                 
                                 
                                    30,9
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                              
                                    443
                                 
                                 
                                    29,4
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                              
                                    444
                                 
                                 
                                    28,0
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                              
                                    445
                                 
                                 
                                    26,5
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                              
                                    446
                                 
                                 
                                    25,0
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                              
                                    447
                                 
                                 
                                    23,5
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                              
                                    448
                                 
                                 
                                    21,9
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                              
                                    449
                                 
                                 
                                    20,4
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                              
                                    450
                                 
                                 
                                    19,4
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                              
                                    451
                                 
                                 
                                    18,8
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                              
                                    452
                                 
                                 
                                    18,4
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                              
                                    453
                                 
                                 
                                    18,0
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                              
                                    454
                                 
                                 
                                    17,5
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                              
                                    455
                                 
                                 
                                    16,9
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                              
                                    456
                                 
                                 
                                    16,4
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    457
                                 
                                 
                                    16,6
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    458
                                 
                                 
                                    17,7
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    459
                                 
                                 
                                    19,4
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    460
                                 
                                 
                                    20,9
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    461
                                 
                                 
                                    22,3
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    462
                                 
                                 
                                    23,2
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    463
                                 
                                 
                                    23,2
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                              
                                    464
                                 
                                 
                                    22,2
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                              
                                    465
                                 
                                 
                                    20,3
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                              
                                    466
                                 
                                 
                                    17,9
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                              
                                    467
                                 
                                 
                                    15,2
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                              
                                    468
                                 
                                 
                                    12,3
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                              
                                    469
                                 
                                 
                                    9,3
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                              
                                    470
                                 
                                 
                                    6,4
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                              
                                    471
                                 
                                 
                                    3,8
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                              
                                    472
                                 
                                 
                                    2,0
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                              
                                    473
                                 
                                 
                                    0,9
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                              
                                    474
                                 
                                 
                                    0,0
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    475
                                 
                                 
                                    0,0
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    476
                                 
                                 
                                    0,0
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    477
                                 
                                 
                                    0,0
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    478
                                 
                                 
                                    0,0
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    479
                                 
                                 
                                    0,0
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    480
                                 
                                 
                                    0,0
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    481
                                 
                                 
                                    0,0
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    482
                                 
                                 
                                    0,0
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    483
                                 
                                 
                                    0,0
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    484
                                 
                                 
                                    0,0
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    485
                                 
                                 
                                    0,0
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    486
                                 
                                 
                                    1,4
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    487
                                 
                                 
                                    4,5
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    488
                                 
                                 
                                    8,8
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    489
                                 
                                 
                                    13,4
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    490
                                 
                                 
                                    17,3
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    491
                                 
                                 
                                    19,2
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    492
                                 
                                 
                                    19,7
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    493
                                 
                                 
                                    19,8
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    494
                                 
                                 
                                    20,7
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    495
                                 
                                 
                                    23,6
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    496
                                 
                                 
                                    28,1
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    497
                                 
                                 
                                    32,8
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    498
                                 
                                 
                                    36,3
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    499
                                 
                                 
                                    37,1
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                              
                                    500
                                 
                                 
                                    35,1
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                              
                                    501
                                 
                                 
                                    31,1
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                              
                                    502
                                 
                                 
                                    28,0
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                              
                                    503
                                 
                                 
                                    27,5
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    504
                                 
                                 
                                    29,5
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    505
                                 
                                 
                                    34,0
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    506
                                 
                                 
                                    37,0
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    507
                                 
                                 
                                    38,0
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                              
                                    508
                                 
                                 
                                    36,1
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                              
                                    509
                                 
                                 
                                    31,5
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                              
                                    510
                                 
                                 
                                    24,5
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                              
                                    511
                                 
                                 
                                    17,5
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                              
                                    512
                                 
                                 
                                    10,5
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                              
                                    513
                                 
                                 
                                    4,5
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                              
                                    514
                                 
                                 
                                    1,0
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                              
                                    515
                                 
                                 
                                    0,0
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    516
                                 
                                 
                                    0,0
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    517
                                 
                                 
                                    0,0
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    518
                                 
                                 
                                    0,0
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    519
                                 
                                 
                                    2,9
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    520
                                 
                                 
                                    8,0
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    521
                                 
                                 
                                    16,0
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    522
                                 
                                 
                                    24,0
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    523
                                 
                                 
                                    32,0
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    524
                                 
                                 
                                    38,8
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    525
                                 
                                 
                                    43,1
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    526
                                 
                                 
                                    46,0
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    527
                                 
                                 
                                    47,5
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                              
                                    528
                                 
                                 
                                    47,5
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                              
                                    529
                                 
                                 
                                    44,8
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                              
                                    530
                                 
                                 
                                    40,1
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                              
                                    531
                                 
                                 
                                    33,8
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                              
                                    532
                                 
                                 
                                    27,2
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                              
                                    533
                                 
                                 
                                    20,0
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                              
                                    534
                                 
                                 
                                    12,8
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                              
                                    535
                                 
                                 
                                    7,0
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                              
                                    536
                                 
                                 
                                    2,2
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                              
                                    537
                                 
                                 
                                    0,0
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    538
                                 
                                 
                                    0,0
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    539
                                 
                                 
                                    0,0
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    540
                                 
                                 
                                    0,0
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                  
                        2.2.8
                     
                     
                        
                           Table Ap6-10
                        
                        
                           WMTC stage 2, cycle part 1 for vehicle classes 2-2 and 3, 541 to 600 s
                        
                        
                                    time in s
                                 
                                 
                                    roller speed in km/h
                                 
                                 
                                    phase indicators
                                 
                              
                                    stop
                                 
                                 
                                    acc
                                 
                                 
                                    cruise
                                 
                                 
                                    dec
                                 
                              
                                    541
                                 
                                 
                                    0,0
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    542
                                 
                                 
                                    2,7
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    543
                                 
                                 
                                    8,0
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    544
                                 
                                 
                                    16,0
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    545
                                 
                                 
                                    24,0
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    546
                                 
                                 
                                    32,0
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    547
                                 
                                 
                                    37,2
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    548
                                 
                                 
                                    40,4
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    549
                                 
                                 
                                    43,1
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    550
                                 
                                 
                                    44,6
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    551
                                 
                                 
                                    45,2
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    552
                                 
                                 
                                    45,3
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    553
                                 
                                 
                                    45,4
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    554
                                 
                                 
                                    45,5
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    555
                                 
                                 
                                    45,6
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    556
                                 
                                 
                                    45,7
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    557
                                 
                                 
                                    45,8
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    558
                                 
                                 
                                    45,9
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    559
                                 
                                 
                                    46,0
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    560
                                 
                                 
                                    46,1
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    561
                                 
                                 
                                    46,2
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    562
                                 
                                 
                                    46,3
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    563
                                 
                                 
                                    46,4
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    564
                                 
                                 
                                    46,7
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    565
                                 
                                 
                                    47,2
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    566
                                 
                                 
                                    48,0
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    567
                                 
                                 
                                    48,9
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    568
                                 
                                 
                                    49,8
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    569
                                 
                                 
                                    50,5
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    570
                                 
                                 
                                    51,0
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    571
                                 
                                 
                                    51,1
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    572
                                 
                                 
                                    51,0
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    573
                                 
                                 
                                    50,4
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                              
                                    574
                                 
                                 
                                    49,0
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                              
                                    575
                                 
                                 
                                    46,7
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                              
                                    576
                                 
                                 
                                    44,0
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                              
                                    577
                                 
                                 
                                    41,1
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                              
                                    578
                                 
                                 
                                    38,3
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                              
                                    579
                                 
                                 
                                    35,4
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                              
                                    580
                                 
                                 
                                    31,8
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                              
                                    581
                                 
                                 
                                    27,3
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                              
                                    582
                                 
                                 
                                    22,4
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                              
                                    583
                                 
                                 
                                    17,7
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                              
                                    584
                                 
                                 
                                    13,4
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                              
                                    585
                                 
                                 
                                    9,3
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                              
                                    586
                                 
                                 
                                    5,5
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                              
                                    587
                                 
                                 
                                    2,0
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                              
                                    588
                                 
                                 
                                    0,0
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    589
                                 
                                 
                                    0,0
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    590
                                 
                                 
                                    0,0
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    591
                                 
                                 
                                    0,0
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    592
                                 
                                 
                                    0,0
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    593
                                 
                                 
                                    0,0
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    594
                                 
                                 
                                    0,0
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    595
                                 
                                 
                                    0,0
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    596
                                 
                                 
                                    0,0
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    597
                                 
                                 
                                    0,0
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    598
                                 
                                 
                                    0,0
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    599
                                 
                                 
                                    0,0
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    600
                                 
                                 
                                    0,0
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                  3.   WMTC stage 2, part 2
            
            
               Figure Ap6-7
            
            
               WMTC stage 2, part 2
            
            
               
            3.1.   The WMTC stage 2 includes the same vehicle speed trace as WMTC stage 1 with supplemental gear shift prescriptions. The characteristic roller speed versus test time of WMTC stage 2, part 2 is set out in the following tables.
            
                        3.1.1.
                     
                     
                        
                           Table Ap6-11
                        
                        
                           WMTC stage 2, cycle part 2, reduced speed for vehicle class 2-1, 0 to 180 s
                        
                        
                                    time in s
                                 
                                 
                                    roller speed in km/h
                                 
                                 
                                    phase indicators
                                 
                              
                                    stop
                                 
                                 
                                    acc
                                 
                                 
                                    cruise
                                 
                                 
                                    dec
                                 
                              
                                    0
                                 
                                 
                                    0,0
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    1
                                 
                                 
                                    0,0
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    2
                                 
                                 
                                    0,0
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    3
                                 
                                 
                                    0,0
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    4
                                 
                                 
                                    0,0
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    5
                                 
                                 
                                    0,0
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    6
                                 
                                 
                                    0,0
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    7
                                 
                                 
                                    0,0
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    8
                                 
                                 
                                    0,0
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    9
                                 
                                 
                                    2,3
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    10
                                 
                                 
                                    7,3
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    11
                                 
                                 
                                    13,6
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    12
                                 
                                 
                                    18,9
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    13
                                 
                                 
                                    23,6
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    14
                                 
                                 
                                    27,8
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    15
                                 
                                 
                                    31,8
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    16
                                 
                                 
                                    35,6
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    17
                                 
                                 
                                    39,3
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    18
                                 
                                 
                                    42,7
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    19
                                 
                                 
                                    46,0
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    20
                                 
                                 
                                    49,1
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    21
                                 
                                 
                                    52,1
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    22
                                 
                                 
                                    54,9
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    23
                                 
                                 
                                    57,5
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    24
                                 
                                 
                                    58,4
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    25
                                 
                                 
                                    58,5
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    26
                                 
                                 
                                    58,5
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    27
                                 
                                 
                                    58,6
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    28
                                 
                                 
                                    58,9
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    29
                                 
                                 
                                    59,3
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    30
                                 
                                 
                                    59,8
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    31
                                 
                                 
                                    60,2
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    32
                                 
                                 
                                    60,5
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    33
                                 
                                 
                                    60,8
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    34
                                 
                                 
                                    61,1
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    35
                                 
                                 
                                    61,5
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    36
                                 
                                 
                                    62,0
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    37
                                 
                                 
                                    62,5
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    38
                                 
                                 
                                    63,0
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    39
                                 
                                 
                                    63,4
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    40
                                 
                                 
                                    63,7
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    41
                                 
                                 
                                    63,8
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    42
                                 
                                 
                                    63,9
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    43
                                 
                                 
                                    63,8
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    44
                                 
                                 
                                    63,2
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                              
                                    45
                                 
                                 
                                    61,7
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                              
                                    46
                                 
                                 
                                    58,9
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                              
                                    47
                                 
                                 
                                    55,2
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                              
                                    48
                                 
                                 
                                    51,0
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                              
                                    49
                                 
                                 
                                    46,7
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                              
                                    50
                                 
                                 
                                    42,8
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                              
                                    51
                                 
                                 
                                    40,2
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                              
                                    52
                                 
                                 
                                    38,8
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                              
                                    53
                                 
                                 
                                    37,9
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                              
                                    54
                                 
                                 
                                    36,7
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                              
                                    55
                                 
                                 
                                    35,1
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                              
                                    56
                                 
                                 
                                    32,9
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                              
                                    57
                                 
                                 
                                    30,4
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                              
                                    58
                                 
                                 
                                    28,0
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                              
                                    59
                                 
                                 
                                    25,9
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                              
                                    60
                                 
                                 
                                    24,4
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                              
                                    61
                                 
                                 
                                    23,7
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    62
                                 
                                 
                                    23,8
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    63
                                 
                                 
                                    25,0
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    64
                                 
                                 
                                    27,3
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    65
                                 
                                 
                                    30,4
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    66
                                 
                                 
                                    33,9
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    67
                                 
                                 
                                    37,3
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    68
                                 
                                 
                                    39,8
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                              
                                    69
                                 
                                 
                                    39,5
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                              
                                    70
                                 
                                 
                                    36,3
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                              
                                    71
                                 
                                 
                                    31,4
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                              
                                    72
                                 
                                 
                                    26,5
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                              
                                    73
                                 
                                 
                                    24,2
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                              
                                    74
                                 
                                 
                                    24,8
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                              
                                    75
                                 
                                 
                                    26,6
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                              
                                    76
                                 
                                 
                                    27,5
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                              
                                    77
                                 
                                 
                                    26,8
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                              
                                    78
                                 
                                 
                                    25,3
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                              
                                    79
                                 
                                 
                                    24,0
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                              
                                    80
                                 
                                 
                                    23,3
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    81
                                 
                                 
                                    23,7
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    82
                                 
                                 
                                    24,9
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    83
                                 
                                 
                                    26,4
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    84
                                 
                                 
                                    27,7
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    85
                                 
                                 
                                    28,3
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    86
                                 
                                 
                                    28,3
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    87
                                 
                                 
                                    28,1
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    88
                                 
                                 
                                    28,1
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    89
                                 
                                 
                                    28,6
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    90
                                 
                                 
                                    29,8
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    91
                                 
                                 
                                    31,6
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    92
                                 
                                 
                                    33,9
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    93
                                 
                                 
                                    36,5
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    94
                                 
                                 
                                    39,1
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    95
                                 
                                 
                                    41,5
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    96
                                 
                                 
                                    43,3
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    97
                                 
                                 
                                    44,5
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    98
                                 
                                 
                                    45,1
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                              
                                    99
                                 
                                 
                                    45,1
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                              
                                    100
                                 
                                 
                                    43,9
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                              
                                    101
                                 
                                 
                                    41,4
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                              
                                    102
                                 
                                 
                                    38,4
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                              
                                    103
                                 
                                 
                                    35,5
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                              
                                    104
                                 
                                 
                                    32,9
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                              
                                    105
                                 
                                 
                                    31,3
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                              
                                    106
                                 
                                 
                                    30,7
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                              
                                    107
                                 
                                 
                                    31,0
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    108
                                 
                                 
                                    32,2
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    109
                                 
                                 
                                    34,0
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    110
                                 
                                 
                                    36,0
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    111
                                 
                                 
                                    37,9
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    112
                                 
                                 
                                    39,9
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    113
                                 
                                 
                                    41,6
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    114
                                 
                                 
                                    43,1
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    115
                                 
                                 
                                    44,3
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    116
                                 
                                 
                                    45,0
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    117
                                 
                                 
                                    45,5
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    118
                                 
                                 
                                    45,8
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    119
                                 
                                 
                                    46,0
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    120
                                 
                                 
                                    46,1
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    121
                                 
                                 
                                    46,2
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    122
                                 
                                 
                                    46,1
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    123
                                 
                                 
                                    45,7
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    124
                                 
                                 
                                    45,0
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    125
                                 
                                 
                                    44,3
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    126
                                 
                                 
                                    44,7
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    127
                                 
                                 
                                    46,8
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    128
                                 
                                 
                                    49,9
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    129
                                 
                                 
                                    52,8
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    130
                                 
                                 
                                    55,6
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    131
                                 
                                 
                                    58,2
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    132
                                 
                                 
                                    60,2
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                              
                                    133
                                 
                                 
                                    59,3
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                              
                                    134
                                 
                                 
                                    57,5
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                              
                                    135
                                 
                                 
                                    55,4
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                              
                                    136
                                 
                                 
                                    52,5
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                              
                                    137
                                 
                                 
                                    47,9
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                              
                                    138
                                 
                                 
                                    41,4
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                              
                                    139
                                 
                                 
                                    34,4
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                              
                                    140
                                 
                                 
                                    30,0
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                              
                                    141
                                 
                                 
                                    27,0
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                              
                                    142
                                 
                                 
                                    26,5
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    143
                                 
                                 
                                    28,7
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    144
                                 
                                 
                                    32,7
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    145
                                 
                                 
                                    36,5
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    146
                                 
                                 
                                    40,0
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    147
                                 
                                 
                                    43,5
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    148
                                 
                                 
                                    46,7
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    149
                                 
                                 
                                    49,8
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    150
                                 
                                 
                                    52,7
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    151
                                 
                                 
                                    55,5
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    152
                                 
                                 
                                    58,1
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    153
                                 
                                 
                                    60,6
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    154
                                 
                                 
                                    62,9
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    155
                                 
                                 
                                    62,9
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                              
                                    156
                                 
                                 
                                    61,7
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                              
                                    157
                                 
                                 
                                    59,4
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                              
                                    158
                                 
                                 
                                    56,6
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                              
                                    159
                                 
                                 
                                    53,7
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                              
                                    160
                                 
                                 
                                    50,7
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                              
                                    161
                                 
                                 
                                    47,7
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                              
                                    162
                                 
                                 
                                    45,0
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                              
                                    163
                                 
                                 
                                    43,1
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                              
                                    164
                                 
                                 
                                    41,9
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    165
                                 
                                 
                                    41,6
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    166
                                 
                                 
                                    41,3
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    167
                                 
                                 
                                    40,9
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    168
                                 
                                 
                                    41,8
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    169
                                 
                                 
                                    42,1
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    170
                                 
                                 
                                    41,8
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    171
                                 
                                 
                                    41,3
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    172
                                 
                                 
                                    41,5
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    173
                                 
                                 
                                    43,5
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    174
                                 
                                 
                                    46,5
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    175
                                 
                                 
                                    49,7
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    176
                                 
                                 
                                    52,6
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    177
                                 
                                 
                                    55,0
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    178
                                 
                                 
                                    56,5
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    179
                                 
                                 
                                    57,1
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    180
                                 
                                 
                                    57,3
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                              
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                  
                        3.1.2.
                     
                     
                        
                           Table Ap6-12
                        
                        
                           WMTC stage 2, cycle part 2, reduced speed for vehicle class 2-1, 181 to 360 s
                        
                        
                                    time in s
                                 
                                 
                                    roller speed in km/h
                                 
                                 
                                    phase indicators
                                 
                              
                                    stop
                                 
                                 
                                    acc
                                 
                                 
                                    cruise
                                 
                                 
                                    dec
                                 
                              
                                    181
                                 
                                 
                                    57,0
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                              
                                    182
                                 
                                 
                                    56,3
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                              
                                    183
                                 
                                 
                                    55,2
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                              
                                    184
                                 
                                 
                                    53,9
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                              
                                    185
                                 
                                 
                                    52,6
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                              
                                    186
                                 
                                 
                                    51,4
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                              
                                    187
                                 
                                 
                                    50,1
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    188
                                 
                                 
                                    51,5
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    189
                                 
                                 
                                    53,1
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    190
                                 
                                 
                                    54,8
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    191
                                 
                                 
                                    56,6
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    192
                                 
                                 
                                    58,5
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    193
                                 
                                 
                                    60,6
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    194
                                 
                                 
                                    62,8
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    195
                                 
                                 
                                    64,9
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    196
                                 
                                 
                                    67,0
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    197
                                 
                                 
                                    69,1
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    198
                                 
                                 
                                    70,9
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    199
                                 
                                 
                                    72,2
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    200
                                 
                                 
                                    72,8
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                              
                                    201
                                 
                                 
                                    72,8
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                              
                                    202
                                 
                                 
                                    71,9
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                              
                                    203
                                 
                                 
                                    70,5
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                              
                                    204
                                 
                                 
                                    68,8
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                              
                                    205
                                 
                                 
                                    67,1
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                              
                                    206
                                 
                                 
                                    65,4
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                              
                                    207
                                 
                                 
                                    63,9
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                              
                                    208
                                 
                                 
                                    62,8
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                              
                                    209
                                 
                                 
                                    61,8
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                              
                                    210
                                 
                                 
                                    61,0
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                              
                                    211
                                 
                                 
                                    60,4
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                              
                                    212
                                 
                                 
                                    60,0
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    213
                                 
                                 
                                    60,2
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    214
                                 
                                 
                                    61,4
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    215
                                 
                                 
                                    63,3
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    216
                                 
                                 
                                    65,5
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    217
                                 
                                 
                                    67,4
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    218
                                 
                                 
                                    68,5
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    219
                                 
                                 
                                    68,7
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                              
                                    220
                                 
                                 
                                    68,1
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                              
                                    221
                                 
                                 
                                    67,3
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                              
                                    222
                                 
                                 
                                    66,5
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                              
                                    223
                                 
                                 
                                    65,9
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                              
                                    224
                                 
                                 
                                    65,5
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                              
                                    225
                                 
                                 
                                    64,9
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                              
                                    226
                                 
                                 
                                    64,1
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                              
                                    227
                                 
                                 
                                    63,0
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                              
                                    228
                                 
                                 
                                    62,1
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                              
                                    229
                                 
                                 
                                    61,6
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    230
                                 
                                 
                                    61,7
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    231
                                 
                                 
                                    62,3
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    232
                                 
                                 
                                    63,5
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    233
                                 
                                 
                                    65,3
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    234
                                 
                                 
                                    67,3
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    235
                                 
                                 
                                    69,2
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    236
                                 
                                 
                                    71,1
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    237
                                 
                                 
                                    73,0
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    238
                                 
                                 
                                    74,8
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    239
                                 
                                 
                                    75,7
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    240
                                 
                                 
                                    76,7
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    241
                                 
                                 
                                    77,5
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    242
                                 
                                 
                                    78,1
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    243
                                 
                                 
                                    78,6
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    244
                                 
                                 
                                    79,0
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    245
                                 
                                 
                                    79,4
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    246
                                 
                                 
                                    79,7
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    247
                                 
                                 
                                    80,1
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    248
                                 
                                 
                                    80,7
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    249
                                 
                                 
                                    80,8
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    250
                                 
                                 
                                    81,0
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    251
                                 
                                 
                                    81,2
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    252
                                 
                                 
                                    81,6
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    253
                                 
                                 
                                    81,9
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    254
                                 
                                 
                                    82,1
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    255
                                 
                                 
                                    82,1
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    256
                                 
                                 
                                    82,3
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    257
                                 
                                 
                                    82,4
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    258
                                 
                                 
                                    82,4
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    259
                                 
                                 
                                    82,3
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    260
                                 
                                 
                                    82,3
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    261
                                 
                                 
                                    82,2
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    262
                                 
                                 
                                    82,2
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    263
                                 
                                 
                                    82,1
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    264
                                 
                                 
                                    82,1
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    265
                                 
                                 
                                    82,0
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    266
                                 
                                 
                                    82,0
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    267
                                 
                                 
                                    81,9
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    268
                                 
                                 
                                    81,9
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    269
                                 
                                 
                                    81,9
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    270
                                 
                                 
                                    81,9
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    271
                                 
                                 
                                    81,9
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    272
                                 
                                 
                                    82,0
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    273
                                 
                                 
                                    82,0
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    274
                                 
                                 
                                    82,1
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    275
                                 
                                 
                                    82,2
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    276
                                 
                                 
                                    82,3
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    277
                                 
                                 
                                    82,4
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    278
                                 
                                 
                                    82,5
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    279
                                 
                                 
                                    82,5
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    280
                                 
                                 
                                    82,5
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    281
                                 
                                 
                                    82,5
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    282
                                 
                                 
                                    82,4
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    283
                                 
                                 
                                    82,4
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    284
                                 
                                 
                                    82,4
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    285
                                 
                                 
                                    82,5
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    286
                                 
                                 
                                    82,5
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    287
                                 
                                 
                                    82,5
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    288
                                 
                                 
                                    82,4
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    289
                                 
                                 
                                    82,3
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    290
                                 
                                 
                                    81,6
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    291
                                 
                                 
                                    81,3
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    292
                                 
                                 
                                    80,3
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    293
                                 
                                 
                                    79,9
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    294
                                 
                                 
                                    79,2
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    295
                                 
                                 
                                    79,2
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    296
                                 
                                 
                                    78,4
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                              
                                    297
                                 
                                 
                                    75,7
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                              
                                    298
                                 
                                 
                                    73,2
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                              
                                    299
                                 
                                 
                                    71,1
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                              
                                    300
                                 
                                 
                                    69,5
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                              
                                    301
                                 
                                 
                                    68,3
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                              
                                    302
                                 
                                 
                                    67,3
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                              
                                    303
                                 
                                 
                                    66,1
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                              
                                    304
                                 
                                 
                                    63,9
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                              
                                    305
                                 
                                 
                                    60,2
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                              
                                    306
                                 
                                 
                                    54,9
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                              
                                    307
                                 
                                 
                                    48,1
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                              
                                    308
                                 
                                 
                                    40,9
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                              
                                    309
                                 
                                 
                                    36,0
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                              
                                    310
                                 
                                 
                                    33,9
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                              
                                    311
                                 
                                 
                                    33,9
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    312
                                 
                                 
                                    36,5
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    313
                                 
                                 
                                    40,1
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    314
                                 
                                 
                                    43,5
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    315
                                 
                                 
                                    46,8
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    316
                                 
                                 
                                    49,8
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    317
                                 
                                 
                                    52,8
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    318
                                 
                                 
                                    53,9
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    319
                                 
                                 
                                    53,9
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    320
                                 
                                 
                                    53,7
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    321
                                 
                                 
                                    53,7
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    322
                                 
                                 
                                    54,3
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    323
                                 
                                 
                                    55,4
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    324
                                 
                                 
                                    56,8
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    325
                                 
                                 
                                    58,1
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    326
                                 
                                 
                                    58,9
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                              
                                    327
                                 
                                 
                                    58,2
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                              
                                    328
                                 
                                 
                                    55,8
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                              
                                    329
                                 
                                 
                                    52,6
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                              
                                    330
                                 
                                 
                                    49,2
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                              
                                    331
                                 
                                 
                                    47,6
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    332
                                 
                                 
                                    48,4
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    333
                                 
                                 
                                    51,4
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    334
                                 
                                 
                                    54,2
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    335
                                 
                                 
                                    56,9
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    336
                                 
                                 
                                    59,4
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    337
                                 
                                 
                                    61,8
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    338
                                 
                                 
                                    64,1
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    339
                                 
                                 
                                    66,2
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    340
                                 
                                 
                                    68,2
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    341
                                 
                                 
                                    70,2
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    342
                                 
                                 
                                    72,0
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    343
                                 
                                 
                                    73,7
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    344
                                 
                                 
                                    74,4
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    345
                                 
                                 
                                    75,1
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    346
                                 
                                 
                                    75,8
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    347
                                 
                                 
                                    76,5
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    348
                                 
                                 
                                    77,2
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    349
                                 
                                 
                                    77,8
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    350
                                 
                                 
                                    78,5
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    351
                                 
                                 
                                    79,2
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    352
                                 
                                 
                                    80,0
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    353
                                 
                                 
                                    81,0
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    354
                                 
                                 
                                    81,2
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    355
                                 
                                 
                                    81,8
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    356
                                 
                                 
                                    82,2
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    357
                                 
                                 
                                    82,2
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    358
                                 
                                 
                                    82,4
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    359
                                 
                                 
                                    82,5
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    360
                                 
                                 
                                    82,5
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                  
                        3.1.3.
                     
                     
                        
                           Table Ap6-13
                        
                        
                           WMTC stage 2, cycle part 2, reduced speed for vehicle class 2-1, 361 to 540 s
                        
                        
                                    time in s
                                 
                                 
                                    roller speed in km/h
                                 
                                 
                                    phase indicators
                                 
                              
                                    stop
                                 
                                 
                                    acc
                                 
                                 
                                    cruise
                                 
                                 
                                    dec
                                 
                              
                                    361
                                 
                                 
                                    82,5
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    362
                                 
                                 
                                    82,5
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    363
                                 
                                 
                                    82,3
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    364
                                 
                                 
                                    82,1
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    365
                                 
                                 
                                    82,1
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    366
                                 
                                 
                                    82,1
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    367
                                 
                                 
                                    82,1
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    368
                                 
                                 
                                    82,1
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    369
                                 
                                 
                                    82,1
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    370
                                 
                                 
                                    82,1
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    371
                                 
                                 
                                    82,1
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    372
                                 
                                 
                                    82,1
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    373
                                 
                                 
                                    81,9
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    374
                                 
                                 
                                    81,6
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    375
                                 
                                 
                                    81,3
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    376
                                 
                                 
                                    81,1
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    377
                                 
                                 
                                    80,8
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    378
                                 
                                 
                                    80,6
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    379
                                 
                                 
                                    80,4
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    380
                                 
                                 
                                    80,1
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    381
                                 
                                 
                                    79,7
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                              
                                    382
                                 
                                 
                                    78,6
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                              
                                    383
                                 
                                 
                                    76,8
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                              
                                    384
                                 
                                 
                                    73,7
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                              
                                    385
                                 
                                 
                                    69,4
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                              
                                    386
                                 
                                 
                                    64,0
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                              
                                    387
                                 
                                 
                                    58,6
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                              
                                    388
                                 
                                 
                                    53,2
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                              
                                    389
                                 
                                 
                                    47,8
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                              
                                    390
                                 
                                 
                                    42,4
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                              
                                    391
                                 
                                 
                                    37,0
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                              
                                    392
                                 
                                 
                                    33,0
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                              
                                    393
                                 
                                 
                                    30,9
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                              
                                    394
                                 
                                 
                                    30,9
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    395
                                 
                                 
                                    33,5
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    396
                                 
                                 
                                    37,2
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    397
                                 
                                 
                                    40,8
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    398
                                 
                                 
                                    44,2
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    399
                                 
                                 
                                    47,4
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    400
                                 
                                 
                                    50,4
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    401
                                 
                                 
                                    53,3
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    402
                                 
                                 
                                    56,1
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    403
                                 
                                 
                                    57,3
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    404
                                 
                                 
                                    58,1
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    405
                                 
                                 
                                    58,8
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    406
                                 
                                 
                                    59,4
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    407
                                 
                                 
                                    59,8
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    408
                                 
                                 
                                    59,7
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    409
                                 
                                 
                                    59,4
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    410
                                 
                                 
                                    59,2
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    411
                                 
                                 
                                    59,2
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    412
                                 
                                 
                                    59,6
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    413
                                 
                                 
                                    60,0
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    414
                                 
                                 
                                    60,5
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    415
                                 
                                 
                                    61,0
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    416
                                 
                                 
                                    61,2
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    417
                                 
                                 
                                    61,3
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    418
                                 
                                 
                                    61,4
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    419
                                 
                                 
                                    61,7
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    420
                                 
                                 
                                    62,3
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    421
                                 
                                 
                                    63,1
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    422
                                 
                                 
                                    63,6
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    423
                                 
                                 
                                    63,9
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    424
                                 
                                 
                                    63,8
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    425
                                 
                                 
                                    63,6
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    426
                                 
                                 
                                    63,3
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                              
                                    427
                                 
                                 
                                    62,8
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                              
                                    428
                                 
                                 
                                    61,9
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                              
                                    429
                                 
                                 
                                    60,5
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                              
                                    430
                                 
                                 
                                    58,6
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                              
                                    431
                                 
                                 
                                    56,5
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                              
                                    432
                                 
                                 
                                    54,6
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                              
                                    433
                                 
                                 
                                    53,8
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    434
                                 
                                 
                                    54,5
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    435
                                 
                                 
                                    56,1
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    436
                                 
                                 
                                    57,9
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    437
                                 
                                 
                                    59,7
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    438
                                 
                                 
                                    61,2
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    439
                                 
                                 
                                    62,3
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    440
                                 
                                 
                                    63,1
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    441
                                 
                                 
                                    63,6
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                              
                                    442
                                 
                                 
                                    63,5
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                              
                                    443
                                 
                                 
                                    62,7
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                              
                                    444
                                 
                                 
                                    60,9
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                              
                                    445
                                 
                                 
                                    58,7
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                              
                                    446
                                 
                                 
                                    56,4
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                              
                                    447
                                 
                                 
                                    54,5
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                              
                                    448
                                 
                                 
                                    53,3
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                              
                                    449
                                 
                                 
                                    53,0
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    450
                                 
                                 
                                    53,5
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    451
                                 
                                 
                                    54,6
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    452
                                 
                                 
                                    56,1
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    453
                                 
                                 
                                    57,6
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    454
                                 
                                 
                                    58,9
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    455
                                 
                                 
                                    59,8
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    456
                                 
                                 
                                    60,3
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    457
                                 
                                 
                                    60,7
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    458
                                 
                                 
                                    61,3
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    459
                                 
                                 
                                    62,4
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    460
                                 
                                 
                                    64,1
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    461
                                 
                                 
                                    66,2
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    462
                                 
                                 
                                    68,1
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    463
                                 
                                 
                                    69,7
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    464
                                 
                                 
                                    70,4
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    465
                                 
                                 
                                    70,7
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    466
                                 
                                 
                                    70,7
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    467
                                 
                                 
                                    70,7
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    468
                                 
                                 
                                    70,7
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    469
                                 
                                 
                                    70,6
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    470
                                 
                                 
                                    70,5
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    471
                                 
                                 
                                    70,4
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    472
                                 
                                 
                                    70,2
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    473
                                 
                                 
                                    70,1
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    474
                                 
                                 
                                    69,8
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    475
                                 
                                 
                                    69,5
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    476
                                 
                                 
                                    69,1
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    477
                                 
                                 
                                    69,1
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    478
                                 
                                 
                                    69,5
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    479
                                 
                                 
                                    70,3
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    480
                                 
                                 
                                    71,2
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    481
                                 
                                 
                                    72,0
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    482
                                 
                                 
                                    72,6
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    483
                                 
                                 
                                    72,8
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    484
                                 
                                 
                                    72,7
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    485
                                 
                                 
                                    72,0
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                              
                                    486
                                 
                                 
                                    70,4
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                              
                                    487
                                 
                                 
                                    67,7
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                              
                                    488
                                 
                                 
                                    64,4
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                              
                                    489
                                 
                                 
                                    61,0
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                              
                                    490
                                 
                                 
                                    57,6
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                              
                                    491
                                 
                                 
                                    54,0
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                              
                                    492
                                 
                                 
                                    49,7
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                              
                                    493
                                 
                                 
                                    44,4
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                              
                                    494
                                 
                                 
                                    38,2
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                              
                                    495
                                 
                                 
                                    31,2
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                              
                                    496
                                 
                                 
                                    24,0
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                              
                                    497
                                 
                                 
                                    16,8
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                              
                                    498
                                 
                                 
                                    10,4
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                              
                                    499
                                 
                                 
                                    5,7
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                              
                                    500
                                 
                                 
                                    2,8
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                              
                                    501
                                 
                                 
                                    1,6
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                              
                                    502
                                 
                                 
                                    0,3
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                              
                                    503
                                 
                                 
                                    0,0
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    504
                                 
                                 
                                    0,0
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    505
                                 
                                 
                                    0,0
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    506
                                 
                                 
                                    0,0
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    507
                                 
                                 
                                    0,0
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    508
                                 
                                 
                                    0,0
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    509
                                 
                                 
                                    0,0
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    510
                                 
                                 
                                    0,0
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    511
                                 
                                 
                                    0,0
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    512
                                 
                                 
                                    0,0
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    513
                                 
                                 
                                    0,0
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    514
                                 
                                 
                                    0,0
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    515
                                 
                                 
                                    0,0
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    516
                                 
                                 
                                    0,0
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    517
                                 
                                 
                                    0,0
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    518
                                 
                                 
                                    0,0
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    519
                                 
                                 
                                    0,0
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    520
                                 
                                 
                                    0,0
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    521
                                 
                                 
                                    0,0
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    522
                                 
                                 
                                    0,0
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    523
                                 
                                 
                                    0,0
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    524
                                 
                                 
                                    0,0
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    525
                                 
                                 
                                    0,0
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    526
                                 
                                 
                                    0,0
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    527
                                 
                                 
                                    0,0
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    528
                                 
                                 
                                    0,0
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    529
                                 
                                 
                                    0,0
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    530
                                 
                                 
                                    0,0
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    531
                                 
                                 
                                    0,0
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    532
                                 
                                 
                                    0,0
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    533
                                 
                                 
                                    2,3
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    534
                                 
                                 
                                    7,2
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    535
                                 
                                 
                                    13,5
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    536
                                 
                                 
                                    18,7
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    537
                                 
                                 
                                    22,9
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    538
                                 
                                 
                                    26,7
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    539
                                 
                                 
                                    30,0
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    540
                                 
                                 
                                    32,8
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                  
                        3.1.4.
                     
                     
                        
                           Table Ap6-14
                        
                        
                           WMTC stage 2, cycle part 2, reduced speed for vehicle class 2-1, 541 to 600 s
                        
                        
                                    time in s
                                 
                                 
                                    roller speed in km/h
                                 
                                 
                                    phase indicators
                                 
                              
                                    stop
                                 
                                 
                                    acc
                                 
                                 
                                    cruise
                                 
                                 
                                    dec
                                 
                              
                                    541
                                 
                                 
                                    35,2
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    542
                                 
                                 
                                    37,3
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    543
                                 
                                 
                                    39,1
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    544
                                 
                                 
                                    40,8
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    545
                                 
                                 
                                    41,8
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    546
                                 
                                 
                                    42,5
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    547
                                 
                                 
                                    43,3
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    548
                                 
                                 
                                    44,1
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    549
                                 
                                 
                                    45,0
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    550
                                 
                                 
                                    45,7
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    551
                                 
                                 
                                    46,2
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    552
                                 
                                 
                                    46,3
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    553
                                 
                                 
                                    46,1
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    554
                                 
                                 
                                    45,6
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    555
                                 
                                 
                                    44,9
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    556
                                 
                                 
                                    44,4
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    557
                                 
                                 
                                    44,0
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    558
                                 
                                 
                                    44,0
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    559
                                 
                                 
                                    44,3
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    560
                                 
                                 
                                    44,8
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    561
                                 
                                 
                                    45,3
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    562
                                 
                                 
                                    45,9
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    563
                                 
                                 
                                    46,5
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    564
                                 
                                 
                                    46,8
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    565
                                 
                                 
                                    47,1
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    566
                                 
                                 
                                    47,1
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    567
                                 
                                 
                                    47,0
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    568
                                 
                                 
                                    46,7
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    569
                                 
                                 
                                    46,3
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    570
                                 
                                 
                                    45,9
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    571
                                 
                                 
                                    45,6
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    572
                                 
                                 
                                    45,4
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    573
                                 
                                 
                                    45,2
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    574
                                 
                                 
                                    45,1
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    575
                                 
                                 
                                    44,8
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                              
                                    576
                                 
                                 
                                    43,5
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                              
                                    577
                                 
                                 
                                    40,9
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                              
                                    578
                                 
                                 
                                    38,2
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                              
                                    579
                                 
                                 
                                    35,6
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                              
                                    580
                                 
                                 
                                    33,0
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                              
                                    581
                                 
                                 
                                    30,4
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                              
                                    582
                                 
                                 
                                    27,7
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                              
                                    583
                                 
                                 
                                    25,1
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                              
                                    584
                                 
                                 
                                    22,5
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                              
                                    585
                                 
                                 
                                    19,8
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                              
                                    586
                                 
                                 
                                    17,2
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                              
                                    587
                                 
                                 
                                    14,6
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                              
                                    588
                                 
                                 
                                    12,0
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                              
                                    589
                                 
                                 
                                    9,3
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                              
                                    590
                                 
                                 
                                    6,7
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                              
                                    591
                                 
                                 
                                    4,1
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                              
                                    592
                                 
                                 
                                    1,5
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                              
                                    593
                                 
                                 
                                    0,0
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    594
                                 
                                 
                                    0,0
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    595
                                 
                                 
                                    0,0
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    596
                                 
                                 
                                    0,0
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    597
                                 
                                 
                                    0,0
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    598
                                 
                                 
                                    0,0
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    599
                                 
                                 
                                    0,0
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    600
                                 
                                 
                                    0,0
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                  
                        3.1.5.
                     
                     
                        
                           Table Ap6-15
                        
                        
                           WMTC stage 2, cycle part 2 for vehicle classes 2-2 and 3, 0 to 180 s
                        
                        
                                    time in s
                                 
                                 
                                    roller speed in km/h
                                 
                                 
                                    phase indicators
                                 
                              
                                    stop
                                 
                                 
                                    acc
                                 
                                 
                                    cruise
                                 
                                 
                                    dec
                                 
                              
                                    0
                                 
                                 
                                    0,0
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    1
                                 
                                 
                                    0,0
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    2
                                 
                                 
                                    0,0
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    3
                                 
                                 
                                    0,0
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    4
                                 
                                 
                                    0,0
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    5
                                 
                                 
                                    0,0
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    6
                                 
                                 
                                    0,0
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    7
                                 
                                 
                                    0,0
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    8
                                 
                                 
                                    0,0
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    9
                                 
                                 
                                    2,3
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    10
                                 
                                 
                                    7,3
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    11
                                 
                                 
                                    15,2
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    12
                                 
                                 
                                    23,9
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    13
                                 
                                 
                                    32,5
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    14
                                 
                                 
                                    39,2
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    15
                                 
                                 
                                    44,1
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    16
                                 
                                 
                                    48,1
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    17
                                 
                                 
                                    51,2
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    18
                                 
                                 
                                    53,3
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    19
                                 
                                 
                                    54,5
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    20
                                 
                                 
                                    55,7
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    21
                                 
                                 
                                    56,9
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    22
                                 
                                 
                                    57,5
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    23
                                 
                                 
                                    58,0
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    24
                                 
                                 
                                    58,4
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    25
                                 
                                 
                                    58,5
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    26
                                 
                                 
                                    58,5
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    27
                                 
                                 
                                    58,6
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    28
                                 
                                 
                                    58,9
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    29
                                 
                                 
                                    59,3
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    30
                                 
                                 
                                    59,8
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    31
                                 
                                 
                                    60,2
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    32
                                 
                                 
                                    60,5
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    33
                                 
                                 
                                    60,8
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    34
                                 
                                 
                                    61,1
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    35
                                 
                                 
                                    61,5
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    36
                                 
                                 
                                    62,0
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    37
                                 
                                 
                                    62,5
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    38
                                 
                                 
                                    63,0
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    39
                                 
                                 
                                    63,4
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    40
                                 
                                 
                                    63,7
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    41
                                 
                                 
                                    63,8
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    42
                                 
                                 
                                    63,9
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    43
                                 
                                 
                                    63,8
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    44
                                 
                                 
                                    63,2
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                              
                                    45
                                 
                                 
                                    61,7
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                              
                                    46
                                 
                                 
                                    58,9
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                              
                                    47
                                 
                                 
                                    55,2
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                              
                                    48
                                 
                                 
                                    51,0
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                              
                                    49
                                 
                                 
                                    46,7
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                              
                                    50
                                 
                                 
                                    42,8
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                              
                                    51
                                 
                                 
                                    40,2
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                              
                                    52
                                 
                                 
                                    38,8
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                              
                                    53
                                 
                                 
                                    37,9
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                              
                                    54
                                 
                                 
                                    36,7
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                              
                                    55
                                 
                                 
                                    35,1
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                              
                                    56
                                 
                                 
                                    32,9
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                              
                                    57
                                 
                                 
                                    30,4
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                              
                                    58
                                 
                                 
                                    28,0
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                              
                                    59
                                 
                                 
                                    25,9
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                              
                                    60
                                 
                                 
                                    24,4
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                              
                                    61
                                 
                                 
                                    23,7
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    62
                                 
                                 
                                    23,8
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    63
                                 
                                 
                                    25,0
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    64
                                 
                                 
                                    27,3
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    65
                                 
                                 
                                    30,4
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    66
                                 
                                 
                                    33,9
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    67
                                 
                                 
                                    37,3
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    68
                                 
                                 
                                    39,8
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    69
                                 
                                 
                                    39,5
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                              
                                    70
                                 
                                 
                                    36,3
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                              
                                    71
                                 
                                 
                                    31,4
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                              
                                    72
                                 
                                 
                                    26,5
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                              
                                    73
                                 
                                 
                                    24,2
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                              
                                    74
                                 
                                 
                                    24,8
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                              
                                    75
                                 
                                 
                                    26,6
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                              
                                    76
                                 
                                 
                                    27,5
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                              
                                    77
                                 
                                 
                                    26,8
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                              
                                    78
                                 
                                 
                                    25,3
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                              
                                    79
                                 
                                 
                                    24,0
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                              
                                    80
                                 
                                 
                                    23,3
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    81
                                 
                                 
                                    23,7
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    82
                                 
                                 
                                    24,9
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    83
                                 
                                 
                                    26,4
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    84
                                 
                                 
                                    27,7
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    85
                                 
                                 
                                    28,3
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    86
                                 
                                 
                                    28,3
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    87
                                 
                                 
                                    28,1
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    88
                                 
                                 
                                    28,1
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    89
                                 
                                 
                                    28,6
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    90
                                 
                                 
                                    29,8
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    91
                                 
                                 
                                    31,6
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    92
                                 
                                 
                                    33,9
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    93
                                 
                                 
                                    36,5
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    94
                                 
                                 
                                    39,1
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    95
                                 
                                 
                                    41,5
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    96
                                 
                                 
                                    43,3
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    97
                                 
                                 
                                    44,5
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    98
                                 
                                 
                                    45,1
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                              
                                    99
                                 
                                 
                                    45,1
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                              
                                    100
                                 
                                 
                                    43,9
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                              
                                    101
                                 
                                 
                                    41,4
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                              
                                    102
                                 
                                 
                                    38,4
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                              
                                    103
                                 
                                 
                                    35,5
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                              
                                    104
                                 
                                 
                                    32,9
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                              
                                    105
                                 
                                 
                                    31,3
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                              
                                    106
                                 
                                 
                                    30,7
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                              
                                    107
                                 
                                 
                                    31,0
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    108
                                 
                                 
                                    32,2
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    109
                                 
                                 
                                    34,0
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    110
                                 
                                 
                                    36,0
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    111
                                 
                                 
                                    37,9
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    112
                                 
                                 
                                    39,9
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    113
                                 
                                 
                                    41,6
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    114
                                 
                                 
                                    43,1
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    115
                                 
                                 
                                    44,3
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    116
                                 
                                 
                                    45,0
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    117
                                 
                                 
                                    45,5
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    118
                                 
                                 
                                    45,8
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    119
                                 
                                 
                                    46,0
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    120
                                 
                                 
                                    46,1
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    121
                                 
                                 
                                    46,2
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    122
                                 
                                 
                                    46,1
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    123
                                 
                                 
                                    45,7
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    124
                                 
                                 
                                    45,0
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    125
                                 
                                 
                                    44,3
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    126
                                 
                                 
                                    44,7
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    127
                                 
                                 
                                    46,8
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    128
                                 
                                 
                                    50,1
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    129
                                 
                                 
                                    53,6
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    130
                                 
                                 
                                    56,9
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    131
                                 
                                 
                                    59,4
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    132
                                 
                                 
                                    60,2
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                              
                                    133
                                 
                                 
                                    59,3
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                              
                                    134
                                 
                                 
                                    57,5
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                              
                                    135
                                 
                                 
                                    55,4
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                              
                                    136
                                 
                                 
                                    52,5
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                              
                                    137
                                 
                                 
                                    47,9
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                              
                                    138
                                 
                                 
                                    41,4
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                              
                                    139
                                 
                                 
                                    34,4
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                              
                                    140
                                 
                                 
                                    30,0
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                              
                                    141
                                 
                                 
                                    27,0
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                              
                                    142
                                 
                                 
                                    26,5
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    143
                                 
                                 
                                    28,7
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    144
                                 
                                 
                                    33,8
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    145
                                 
                                 
                                    40,3
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    146
                                 
                                 
                                    46,6
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    147
                                 
                                 
                                    50,4
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    148
                                 
                                 
                                    54,0
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    149
                                 
                                 
                                    56,9
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    150
                                 
                                 
                                    59,1
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    151
                                 
                                 
                                    60,6
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    152
                                 
                                 
                                    61,7
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    153
                                 
                                 
                                    62,6
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    154
                                 
                                 
                                    63,1
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                              
                                    155
                                 
                                 
                                    62,9
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                              
                                    156
                                 
                                 
                                    61,7
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                              
                                    157
                                 
                                 
                                    59,4
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                              
                                    158
                                 
                                 
                                    56,6
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                              
                                    159
                                 
                                 
                                    53,7
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                              
                                    160
                                 
                                 
                                    50,7
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                              
                                    161
                                 
                                 
                                    47,7
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                              
                                    162
                                 
                                 
                                    45,0
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                              
                                    163
                                 
                                 
                                    43,1
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                              
                                    164
                                 
                                 
                                    41,9
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    165
                                 
                                 
                                    41,6
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    166
                                 
                                 
                                    41,3
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    167
                                 
                                 
                                    40,9
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    168
                                 
                                 
                                    41,8
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    169
                                 
                                 
                                    42,1
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    170
                                 
                                 
                                    41,8
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    171
                                 
                                 
                                    41,3
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    172
                                 
                                 
                                    41,5
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    173
                                 
                                 
                                    43,5
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    174
                                 
                                 
                                    46,5
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    175
                                 
                                 
                                    49,7
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    176
                                 
                                 
                                    52,6
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    177
                                 
                                 
                                    55,0
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    178
                                 
                                 
                                    56,5
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    179
                                 
                                 
                                    57,1
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    180
                                 
                                 
                                    57,3
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                              
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                  
                        3.1.6.
                     
                     
                        
                           Table Ap6-16
                        
                        
                           WMTC stage 2, cycle part 2 for vehicle classes 2-2 and 3, 181 to 360 s
                        
                        
                                    time in s
                                 
                                 
                                    roller speed in km/h
                                 
                                 
                                    phase indicators
                                 
                              
                                    stop
                                 
                                 
                                    acc
                                 
                                 
                                    cruise
                                 
                                 
                                    dec
                                 
                              
                                    181
                                 
                                 
                                    57,0
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                              
                                    182
                                 
                                 
                                    56,3
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                              
                                    183
                                 
                                 
                                    55,2
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                              
                                    184
                                 
                                 
                                    53,9
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                              
                                    185
                                 
                                 
                                    52,6
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                              
                                    186
                                 
                                 
                                    51,4
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                              
                                    187
                                 
                                 
                                    50,1
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    188
                                 
                                 
                                    51,5
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    189
                                 
                                 
                                    53,1
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    190
                                 
                                 
                                    54,8
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    191
                                 
                                 
                                    56,6
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    192
                                 
                                 
                                    58,5
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    193
                                 
                                 
                                    60,6
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    194
                                 
                                 
                                    62,8
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    195
                                 
                                 
                                    64,9
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    196
                                 
                                 
                                    67,0
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    197
                                 
                                 
                                    69,1
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    198
                                 
                                 
                                    70,9
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    199
                                 
                                 
                                    72,2
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    200
                                 
                                 
                                    72,8
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                              
                                    201
                                 
                                 
                                    72,8
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                              
                                    202
                                 
                                 
                                    71,9
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                              
                                    203
                                 
                                 
                                    70,5
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                              
                                    204
                                 
                                 
                                    68,8
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                              
                                    205
                                 
                                 
                                    67,1
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                              
                                    206
                                 
                                 
                                    65,4
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                              
                                    207
                                 
                                 
                                    63,9
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                              
                                    208
                                 
                                 
                                    62,8
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                              
                                    209
                                 
                                 
                                    61,8
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                              
                                    210
                                 
                                 
                                    61,0
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                              
                                    211
                                 
                                 
                                    60,4
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                              
                                    212
                                 
                                 
                                    60,0
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                              
                                    213
                                 
                                 
                                    60,2
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    214
                                 
                                 
                                    61,4
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    215
                                 
                                 
                                    63,3
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    216
                                 
                                 
                                    65,5
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    217
                                 
                                 
                                    67,4
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    218
                                 
                                 
                                    68,5
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    219
                                 
                                 
                                    68,7
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                              
                                    220
                                 
                                 
                                    68,1
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                              
                                    221
                                 
                                 
                                    67,3
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                              
                                    222
                                 
                                 
                                    66,5
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                              
                                    223
                                 
                                 
                                    65,9
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                              
                                    224
                                 
                                 
                                    65,5
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                              
                                    225
                                 
                                 
                                    64,9
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                              
                                    226
                                 
                                 
                                    64,1
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                              
                                    227
                                 
                                 
                                    63,0
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                              
                                    228
                                 
                                 
                                    62,1
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                              
                                    229
                                 
                                 
                                    61,6
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    230
                                 
                                 
                                    61,7
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    231
                                 
                                 
                                    62,3
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    232
                                 
                                 
                                    63,5
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    233
                                 
                                 
                                    65,3
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    234
                                 
                                 
                                    67,3
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    235
                                 
                                 
                                    69,3
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    236
                                 
                                 
                                    71,4
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    237
                                 
                                 
                                    73,5
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    238
                                 
                                 
                                    75,6
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    239
                                 
                                 
                                    77,7
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    240
                                 
                                 
                                    79,7
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    241
                                 
                                 
                                    81,5
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    242
                                 
                                 
                                    83,1
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    243
                                 
                                 
                                    84,6
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    244
                                 
                                 
                                    86,0
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    245
                                 
                                 
                                    87,4
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    246
                                 
                                 
                                    88,7
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    247
                                 
                                 
                                    89,6
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    248
                                 
                                 
                                    90,2
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    249
                                 
                                 
                                    90,7
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    250
                                 
                                 
                                    91,2
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    251
                                 
                                 
                                    91,8
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    252
                                 
                                 
                                    92,4
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    253
                                 
                                 
                                    93,0
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    254
                                 
                                 
                                    93,6
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    255
                                 
                                 
                                    94,1
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    256
                                 
                                 
                                    94,3
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    257
                                 
                                 
                                    94,4
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    258
                                 
                                 
                                    94,4
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    259
                                 
                                 
                                    94,3
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    260
                                 
                                 
                                    94,3
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    261
                                 
                                 
                                    94,2
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    262
                                 
                                 
                                    94,2
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    263
                                 
                                 
                                    94,2
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    264
                                 
                                 
                                    94,1
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    265
                                 
                                 
                                    94,0
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    266
                                 
                                 
                                    94,0
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    267
                                 
                                 
                                    93,9
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    268
                                 
                                 
                                    93,9
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    269
                                 
                                 
                                    93,9
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    270
                                 
                                 
                                    93,9
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    271
                                 
                                 
                                    93,9
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    272
                                 
                                 
                                    94,0
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    273
                                 
                                 
                                    94,0
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    274
                                 
                                 
                                    94,1
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    275
                                 
                                 
                                    94,2
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    276
                                 
                                 
                                    94,3
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    277
                                 
                                 
                                    94,4
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    278
                                 
                                 
                                    94,5
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    279
                                 
                                 
                                    94,5
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    280
                                 
                                 
                                    94,5
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    281
                                 
                                 
                                    94,5
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    282
                                 
                                 
                                    94,4
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    283
                                 
                                 
                                    94,5
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    284
                                 
                                 
                                    94,6
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    285
                                 
                                 
                                    94,7
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    286
                                 
                                 
                                    94,8
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    287
                                 
                                 
                                    94,9
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    288
                                 
                                 
                                    94,8
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    289
                                 
                                 
                                    94,3
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                              
                                    290
                                 
                                 
                                    93,3
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                              
                                    291
                                 
                                 
                                    91,8
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                              
                                    292
                                 
                                 
                                    89,6
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                              
                                    293
                                 
                                 
                                    87,0
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                              
                                    294
                                 
                                 
                                    84,1
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                              
                                    295
                                 
                                 
                                    81,2
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                              
                                    296
                                 
                                 
                                    78,4
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                              
                                    297
                                 
                                 
                                    75,7
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                              
                                    298
                                 
                                 
                                    73,2
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                              
                                    299
                                 
                                 
                                    71,1
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                              
                                    300
                                 
                                 
                                    69,5
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                              
                                    301
                                 
                                 
                                    68,3
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                              
                                    302
                                 
                                 
                                    67,3
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                              
                                    303
                                 
                                 
                                    66,1
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                              
                                    304
                                 
                                 
                                    63,9
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                              
                                    305
                                 
                                 
                                    60,2
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                              
                                    306
                                 
                                 
                                    54,9
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                              
                                    307
                                 
                                 
                                    48,1
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                              
                                    308
                                 
                                 
                                    40,9
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                              
                                    309
                                 
                                 
                                    36,0
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                              
                                    310
                                 
                                 
                                    33,9
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                              
                                    311
                                 
                                 
                                    33,9
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    312
                                 
                                 
                                    36,5
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    313
                                 
                                 
                                    41,0
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    314
                                 
                                 
                                    45,3
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    315
                                 
                                 
                                    49,2
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    316
                                 
                                 
                                    51,5
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    317
                                 
                                 
                                    53,2
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    318
                                 
                                 
                                    53,9
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    319
                                 
                                 
                                    53,9
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    320
                                 
                                 
                                    53,7
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    321
                                 
                                 
                                    53,7
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    322
                                 
                                 
                                    54,3
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    323
                                 
                                 
                                    55,4
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    324
                                 
                                 
                                    56,8
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    325
                                 
                                 
                                    58,1
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    326
                                 
                                 
                                    58,9
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                              
                                    327
                                 
                                 
                                    58,2
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                              
                                    328
                                 
                                 
                                    55,8
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                              
                                    329
                                 
                                 
                                    52,6
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                              
                                    330
                                 
                                 
                                    49,2
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                              
                                    331
                                 
                                 
                                    47,6
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    332
                                 
                                 
                                    48,4
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    333
                                 
                                 
                                    51,8
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    334
                                 
                                 
                                    55,7
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    335
                                 
                                 
                                    59,6
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    336
                                 
                                 
                                    63,0
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    337
                                 
                                 
                                    65,9
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    338
                                 
                                 
                                    68,1
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    339
                                 
                                 
                                    69,8
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    340
                                 
                                 
                                    71,1
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    341
                                 
                                 
                                    72,1
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    342
                                 
                                 
                                    72,9
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    343
                                 
                                 
                                    73,7
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    344
                                 
                                 
                                    74,4
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    345
                                 
                                 
                                    75,1
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    346
                                 
                                 
                                    75,8
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    347
                                 
                                 
                                    76,5
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    348
                                 
                                 
                                    77,2
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    349
                                 
                                 
                                    77,8
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    350
                                 
                                 
                                    78,5
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    351
                                 
                                 
                                    79,2
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    352
                                 
                                 
                                    80,0
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    353
                                 
                                 
                                    81,0
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    354
                                 
                                 
                                    82,0
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    355
                                 
                                 
                                    83,0
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    356
                                 
                                 
                                    83,7
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    357
                                 
                                 
                                    84,2
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    358
                                 
                                 
                                    84,4
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    359
                                 
                                 
                                    84,5
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    360
                                 
                                 
                                    84,4
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                  
                        3.1.7.
                     
                     
                        
                           Table Ap6-17
                        
                        
                           WMTC stage 2, cycle part 2 for vehicle classes 2-2 and 3, 361 to 540 s
                        
                        
                                    time in s
                                 
                                 
                                    roller speed in km/h
                                 
                                 
                                    phase indicators
                                 
                              
                                    stop
                                 
                                 
                                    acc
                                 
                                 
                                    cruise
                                 
                                 
                                    dec
                                 
                              
                                    361
                                 
                                 
                                    84,1
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    362
                                 
                                 
                                    83,7
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    363
                                 
                                 
                                    83,2
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    364
                                 
                                 
                                    82,8
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    365
                                 
                                 
                                    82,6
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    366
                                 
                                 
                                    82,5
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    367
                                 
                                 
                                    82,4
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    368
                                 
                                 
                                    82,3
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    369
                                 
                                 
                                    82,2
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    370
                                 
                                 
                                    82,2
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    371
                                 
                                 
                                    82,2
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    372
                                 
                                 
                                    82,1
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    373
                                 
                                 
                                    81,9
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    374
                                 
                                 
                                    81,6
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    375
                                 
                                 
                                    81,3
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    376
                                 
                                 
                                    81,1
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    377
                                 
                                 
                                    80,8
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    378
                                 
                                 
                                    80,6
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    379
                                 
                                 
                                    80,4
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    380
                                 
                                 
                                    80,1
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    381
                                 
                                 
                                    79,7
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                              
                                    382
                                 
                                 
                                    78,6
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                              
                                    383
                                 
                                 
                                    76,8
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                              
                                    384
                                 
                                 
                                    73,7
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                              
                                    385
                                 
                                 
                                    69,4
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                              
                                    386
                                 
                                 
                                    64,0
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                              
                                    387
                                 
                                 
                                    58,6
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                              
                                    388
                                 
                                 
                                    53,2
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                              
                                    389
                                 
                                 
                                    47,8
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                              
                                    390
                                 
                                 
                                    42,4
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                              
                                    391
                                 
                                 
                                    37,0
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                              
                                    392
                                 
                                 
                                    33,0
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                              
                                    393
                                 
                                 
                                    30,9
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                              
                                    394
                                 
                                 
                                    30,9
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    395
                                 
                                 
                                    33,5
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    396
                                 
                                 
                                    38,0
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    397
                                 
                                 
                                    42,5
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    398
                                 
                                 
                                    47,0
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    399
                                 
                                 
                                    51,0
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    400
                                 
                                 
                                    53,5
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    401
                                 
                                 
                                    55,1
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    402
                                 
                                 
                                    56,4
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    403
                                 
                                 
                                    57,3
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    404
                                 
                                 
                                    58,1
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    405
                                 
                                 
                                    58,8
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    406
                                 
                                 
                                    59,4
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    407
                                 
                                 
                                    59,8
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    408
                                 
                                 
                                    59,7
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    409
                                 
                                 
                                    59,4
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    410
                                 
                                 
                                    59,2
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    411
                                 
                                 
                                    59,2
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    412
                                 
                                 
                                    59,6
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    413
                                 
                                 
                                    60,0
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    414
                                 
                                 
                                    60,5
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    415
                                 
                                 
                                    61,0
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    416
                                 
                                 
                                    61,2
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    417
                                 
                                 
                                    61,3
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    418
                                 
                                 
                                    61,4
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    419
                                 
                                 
                                    61,7
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    420
                                 
                                 
                                    62,3
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    421
                                 
                                 
                                    63,1
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    422
                                 
                                 
                                    63,6
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    423
                                 
                                 
                                    63,9
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    424
                                 
                                 
                                    63,8
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    425
                                 
                                 
                                    63,6
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    426
                                 
                                 
                                    63,3
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                              
                                    427
                                 
                                 
                                    62,8
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                              
                                    428
                                 
                                 
                                    61,9
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                              
                                    429
                                 
                                 
                                    60,5
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                              
                                    430
                                 
                                 
                                    58,6
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                              
                                    431
                                 
                                 
                                    56,5
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                              
                                    432
                                 
                                 
                                    54,6
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                              
                                    433
                                 
                                 
                                    53,8
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    434
                                 
                                 
                                    54,5
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    435
                                 
                                 
                                    56,1
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    436
                                 
                                 
                                    57,9
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    437
                                 
                                 
                                    59,7
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    438
                                 
                                 
                                    61,2
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    439
                                 
                                 
                                    62,3
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    440
                                 
                                 
                                    63,1
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    441
                                 
                                 
                                    63,6
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                              
                                    442
                                 
                                 
                                    63,5
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                              
                                    443
                                 
                                 
                                    62,7
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                              
                                    444
                                 
                                 
                                    60,9
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                              
                                    445
                                 
                                 
                                    58,7
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                              
                                    446
                                 
                                 
                                    56,4
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                              
                                    447
                                 
                                 
                                    54,5
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                              
                                    448
                                 
                                 
                                    53,3
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                              
                                    449
                                 
                                 
                                    53,0
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    450
                                 
                                 
                                    53,5
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    451
                                 
                                 
                                    54,6
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    452
                                 
                                 
                                    56,1
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    453
                                 
                                 
                                    57,6
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    454
                                 
                                 
                                    58,9
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    455
                                 
                                 
                                    59,8
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    456
                                 
                                 
                                    60,3
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    457
                                 
                                 
                                    60,7
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    458
                                 
                                 
                                    61,3
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    459
                                 
                                 
                                    62,4
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    460
                                 
                                 
                                    64,1
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    461
                                 
                                 
                                    66,2
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    462
                                 
                                 
                                    68,1
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    463
                                 
                                 
                                    69,7
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    464
                                 
                                 
                                    70,4
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    465
                                 
                                 
                                    70,7
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    466
                                 
                                 
                                    70,7
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    467
                                 
                                 
                                    70,7
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    468
                                 
                                 
                                    70,7
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    469
                                 
                                 
                                    70,6
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    470
                                 
                                 
                                    70,5
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    471
                                 
                                 
                                    70,4
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    472
                                 
                                 
                                    70,2
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    473
                                 
                                 
                                    70,1
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    474
                                 
                                 
                                    69,8
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    475
                                 
                                 
                                    69,5
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    476
                                 
                                 
                                    69,1
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    477
                                 
                                 
                                    69,1
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    478
                                 
                                 
                                    69,5
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    479
                                 
                                 
                                    70,3
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    480
                                 
                                 
                                    71,2
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    481
                                 
                                 
                                    72,0
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    482
                                 
                                 
                                    72,6
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    483
                                 
                                 
                                    72,8
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    484
                                 
                                 
                                    72,7
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    485
                                 
                                 
                                    72,0
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                              
                                    486
                                 
                                 
                                    70,4
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                              
                                    487
                                 
                                 
                                    67,7
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                              
                                    488
                                 
                                 
                                    64,4
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                              
                                    489
                                 
                                 
                                    61,0
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                              
                                    490
                                 
                                 
                                    57,6
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                              
                                    491
                                 
                                 
                                    54,0
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                              
                                    492
                                 
                                 
                                    49,7
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                              
                                    493
                                 
                                 
                                    44,4
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                              
                                    494
                                 
                                 
                                    38,2
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                              
                                    495
                                 
                                 
                                    31,2
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                              
                                    496
                                 
                                 
                                    24,0
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                              
                                    497
                                 
                                 
                                    16,8
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                              
                                    498
                                 
                                 
                                    10,4
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                              
                                    499
                                 
                                 
                                    5,7
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                              
                                    500
                                 
                                 
                                    2,8
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                              
                                    501
                                 
                                 
                                    1,6
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                              
                                    502
                                 
                                 
                                    0,3
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                              
                                    503
                                 
                                 
                                    0,0
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    504
                                 
                                 
                                    0,0
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    505
                                 
                                 
                                    0,0
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    506
                                 
                                 
                                    0,0
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    507
                                 
                                 
                                    0,0
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    508
                                 
                                 
                                    0,0
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    509
                                 
                                 
                                    0,0
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    510
                                 
                                 
                                    0,0
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    511
                                 
                                 
                                    0,0
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    512
                                 
                                 
                                    0,0
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    513
                                 
                                 
                                    0,0
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    514
                                 
                                 
                                    0,0
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    515
                                 
                                 
                                    0,0
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    516
                                 
                                 
                                    0,0
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    517
                                 
                                 
                                    0,0
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    518
                                 
                                 
                                    0,0
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    519
                                 
                                 
                                    0,0
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    520
                                 
                                 
                                    0,0
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    521
                                 
                                 
                                    0,0
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    522
                                 
                                 
                                    0,0
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    523
                                 
                                 
                                    0,0
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    524
                                 
                                 
                                    0,0
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    525
                                 
                                 
                                    0,0
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    526
                                 
                                 
                                    0,0
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    527
                                 
                                 
                                    0,0
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    528
                                 
                                 
                                    0,0
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    529
                                 
                                 
                                    0,0
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    530
                                 
                                 
                                    0,0
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    531
                                 
                                 
                                    0,0
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    532
                                 
                                 
                                    0,0
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    533
                                 
                                 
                                    2,3
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    534
                                 
                                 
                                    7,2
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    535
                                 
                                 
                                    14,6
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    536
                                 
                                 
                                    23,5
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    537
                                 
                                 
                                    33,0
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    538
                                 
                                 
                                    42,7
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    539
                                 
                                 
                                    51,8
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    540
                                 
                                 
                                    59,4
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                  
                        3.1.8.
                     
                     
                        
                           Table Ap6-18
                        
                        
                           WMTC stage 2, cycle part 2 for vehicle classes 2-2 and 3, 541 to 600 s
                        
                        
                                    time in s
                                 
                                 
                                    roller speed in km/h
                                 
                                 
                                    phase indicators
                                 
                              
                                    stop
                                 
                                 
                                    acc
                                 
                                 
                                    cruise
                                 
                                 
                                    dec
                                 
                              
                                    541
                                 
                                 
                                    65,3
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    542
                                 
                                 
                                    69,6
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    543
                                 
                                 
                                    72,3
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    544
                                 
                                 
                                    73,9
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    545
                                 
                                 
                                    75,0
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    546
                                 
                                 
                                    75,7
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    547
                                 
                                 
                                    76,5
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    548
                                 
                                 
                                    77,3
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    549
                                 
                                 
                                    78,2
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    550
                                 
                                 
                                    78,9
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    551
                                 
                                 
                                    79,4
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    552
                                 
                                 
                                    79,6
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    553
                                 
                                 
                                    79,3
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    554
                                 
                                 
                                    78,8
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    555
                                 
                                 
                                    78,1
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    556
                                 
                                 
                                    77,5
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    557
                                 
                                 
                                    77,2
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    558
                                 
                                 
                                    77,2
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    559
                                 
                                 
                                    77,5
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    560
                                 
                                 
                                    77,9
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    561
                                 
                                 
                                    78,5
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    562
                                 
                                 
                                    79,1
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    563
                                 
                                 
                                    79,6
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    564
                                 
                                 
                                    80,0
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    565
                                 
                                 
                                    80,2
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    566
                                 
                                 
                                    80,3
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    567
                                 
                                 
                                    80,1
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    568
                                 
                                 
                                    79,8
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    569
                                 
                                 
                                    79,5
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    570
                                 
                                 
                                    79,1
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    571
                                 
                                 
                                    78,8
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    572
                                 
                                 
                                    78,6
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    573
                                 
                                 
                                    78,4
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    574
                                 
                                 
                                    78,3
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    575
                                 
                                 
                                    78,0
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                              
                                    576
                                 
                                 
                                    76,7
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                              
                                    577
                                 
                                 
                                    73,7
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                              
                                    578
                                 
                                 
                                    69,5
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                              
                                    579
                                 
                                 
                                    64,8
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                              
                                    580
                                 
                                 
                                    60,3
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                              
                                    581
                                 
                                 
                                    56,2
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                              
                                    582
                                 
                                 
                                    52,5
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                              
                                    583
                                 
                                 
                                    49,0
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                              
                                    584
                                 
                                 
                                    45,2
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                              
                                    585
                                 
                                 
                                    40,8
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                              
                                    586
                                 
                                 
                                    35,4
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                              
                                    587
                                 
                                 
                                    29,4
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                              
                                    588
                                 
                                 
                                    23,4
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                              
                                    589
                                 
                                 
                                    17,7
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                              
                                    590
                                 
                                 
                                    12,6
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                              
                                    591
                                 
                                 
                                    8,0
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                              
                                    592
                                 
                                 
                                    4,1
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                              
                                    593
                                 
                                 
                                    1,3
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                              
                                    594
                                 
                                 
                                    0,0
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    595
                                 
                                 
                                    0,0
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    596
                                 
                                 
                                    0,0
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    597
                                 
                                 
                                    0,0
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    598
                                 
                                 
                                    0,0
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    599
                                 
                                 
                                    0,0
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    600
                                 
                                 
                                    0,0
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                  4.   WMTC stage 2, part 3
            
            
               Figure Ap6-8
            
            
               WMTC stage 2, part 3
            
            
               
            4.1   The WMTC stage 2 includes the same vehicle speed trace as WMTC stage 1 with supplemental gear shift prescriptions. The characteristic roller speed versus test time of WMTC stage 2, part 3 is set out in the following tables.
            
                        4.1.1.
                     
                     
                        
                           Table Ap6-19
                        
                        
                           WMTC stage 2, cycle part 3, reduced speed for vehicle class 3-1, 1 to 180 s
                        
                        
                                    time in s
                                 
                                 
                                    roller speed in km/h
                                 
                                 
                                    phase indicators
                                 
                              
                                    stop
                                 
                                 
                                    acc
                                 
                                 
                                    cruise
                                 
                                 
                                    dec
                                 
                              
                                    0
                                 
                                 
                                    0,0
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    1
                                 
                                 
                                    0,0
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    2
                                 
                                 
                                    0,0
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    3
                                 
                                 
                                    0,0
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    4
                                 
                                 
                                    0,0
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    5
                                 
                                 
                                    0,0
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    6
                                 
                                 
                                    0,0
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    7
                                 
                                 
                                    0,0
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    8
                                 
                                 
                                    0,9
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    9
                                 
                                 
                                    3,2
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    10
                                 
                                 
                                    7,3
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    11
                                 
                                 
                                    12,4
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    12
                                 
                                 
                                    17,9
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    13
                                 
                                 
                                    23,5
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    14
                                 
                                 
                                    29,1
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    15
                                 
                                 
                                    34,3
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    16
                                 
                                 
                                    38,6
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    17
                                 
                                 
                                    41,6
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    18
                                 
                                 
                                    43,9
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    19
                                 
                                 
                                    45,9
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    20
                                 
                                 
                                    48,1
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    21
                                 
                                 
                                    50,3
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    22
                                 
                                 
                                    52,6
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    23
                                 
                                 
                                    54,8
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    24
                                 
                                 
                                    55,8
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    25
                                 
                                 
                                    55,2
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    26
                                 
                                 
                                    53,9
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    27
                                 
                                 
                                    52,7
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    28
                                 
                                 
                                    52,8
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    29
                                 
                                 
                                    55,0
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    30
                                 
                                 
                                    58,5
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    31
                                 
                                 
                                    62,3
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    32
                                 
                                 
                                    65,7
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    33
                                 
                                 
                                    68,1
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    34
                                 
                                 
                                    69,1
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    35
                                 
                                 
                                    69,5
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    36
                                 
                                 
                                    69,9
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    37
                                 
                                 
                                    70,6
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    38
                                 
                                 
                                    71,3
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    39
                                 
                                 
                                    72,2
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    40
                                 
                                 
                                    72,8
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    41
                                 
                                 
                                    73,2
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    42
                                 
                                 
                                    73,4
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    43
                                 
                                 
                                    73,8
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    44
                                 
                                 
                                    74,8
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    45
                                 
                                 
                                    76,7
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    46
                                 
                                 
                                    79,1
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    47
                                 
                                 
                                    81,1
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    48
                                 
                                 
                                    82,1
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                              
                                    49
                                 
                                 
                                    81,7
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                              
                                    50
                                 
                                 
                                    80,3
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                              
                                    51
                                 
                                 
                                    78,8
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                              
                                    52
                                 
                                 
                                    77,3
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                              
                                    53
                                 
                                 
                                    75,9
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                              
                                    54
                                 
                                 
                                    75,0
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                              
                                    55
                                 
                                 
                                    74,7
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                              
                                    56
                                 
                                 
                                    74,7
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                              
                                    57
                                 
                                 
                                    74,7
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                              
                                    58
                                 
                                 
                                    74,6
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                              
                                    59
                                 
                                 
                                    74,4
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                              
                                    60
                                 
                                 
                                    74,1
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                              
                                    61
                                 
                                 
                                    73,9
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                              
                                    62
                                 
                                 
                                    74,1
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    63
                                 
                                 
                                    75,1
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    64
                                 
                                 
                                    76,8
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    65
                                 
                                 
                                    78,7
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    66
                                 
                                 
                                    80,4
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    67
                                 
                                 
                                    81,7
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    68
                                 
                                 
                                    82,6
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    69
                                 
                                 
                                    83,5
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    70
                                 
                                 
                                    84,4
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    71
                                 
                                 
                                    85,1
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    72
                                 
                                 
                                    85,7
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    73
                                 
                                 
                                    86,3
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    74
                                 
                                 
                                    87,0
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    75
                                 
                                 
                                    87,9
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    76
                                 
                                 
                                    88,8
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    77
                                 
                                 
                                    89,7
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    78
                                 
                                 
                                    90,3
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    79
                                 
                                 
                                    90,6
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    80
                                 
                                 
                                    90,6
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    81
                                 
                                 
                                    90,5
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    82
                                 
                                 
                                    90,4
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    83
                                 
                                 
                                    90,1
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    84
                                 
                                 
                                    89,7
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    85
                                 
                                 
                                    89,3
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    86
                                 
                                 
                                    89,0
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    87
                                 
                                 
                                    88,8
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    88
                                 
                                 
                                    88,9
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    89
                                 
                                 
                                    89,1
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    90
                                 
                                 
                                    89,3
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    91
                                 
                                 
                                    89,4
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    92
                                 
                                 
                                    89,4
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    93
                                 
                                 
                                    89,2
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    94
                                 
                                 
                                    88,9
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    95
                                 
                                 
                                    88,5
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    96
                                 
                                 
                                    88,0
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    97
                                 
                                 
                                    87,5
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    98
                                 
                                 
                                    87,2
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    99
                                 
                                 
                                    87,1
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    100
                                 
                                 
                                    87,2
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    101
                                 
                                 
                                    87,3
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    102
                                 
                                 
                                    87,4
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    103
                                 
                                 
                                    87,5
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    104
                                 
                                 
                                    87,4
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    105
                                 
                                 
                                    87,1
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    106
                                 
                                 
                                    86,8
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    107
                                 
                                 
                                    86,4
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    108
                                 
                                 
                                    85,9
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    109
                                 
                                 
                                    85,2
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                              
                                    110
                                 
                                 
                                    84,0
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                              
                                    111
                                 
                                 
                                    82,2
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                              
                                    112
                                 
                                 
                                    80,3
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                              
                                    113
                                 
                                 
                                    78,6
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                              
                                    114
                                 
                                 
                                    77,2
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                              
                                    115
                                 
                                 
                                    75,9
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                              
                                    116
                                 
                                 
                                    73,8
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                              
                                    117
                                 
                                 
                                    70,4
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                              
                                    118
                                 
                                 
                                    65,7
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                              
                                    119
                                 
                                 
                                    60,5
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                              
                                    120
                                 
                                 
                                    55,9
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                              
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    121
                                 
                                 
                                    53,0
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                              
                                    122
                                 
                                 
                                    51,6
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                              
                                    123
                                 
                                 
                                    50,9
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                              
                                    124
                                 
                                 
                                    50,5
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                              
                                    125
                                 
                                 
                                    50,2
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                              
                                    126
                                 
                                 
                                    50,3
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    127
                                 
                                 
                                    50,6
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    128
                                 
                                 
                                    51,2
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    129
                                 
                                 
                                    51,8
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    130
                                 
                                 
                                    52,5
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    131
                                 
                                 
                                    53,4
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    132
                                 
                                 
                                    54,9
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    133
                                 
                                 
                                    57,0
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    134
                                 
                                 
                                    59,4
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    135
                                 
                                 
                                    61,9
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    136
                                 
                                 
                                    64,3
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    137
                                 
                                 
                                    66,4
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    138
                                 
                                 
                                    68,1
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    139
                                 
                                 
                                    69,6
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    140
                                 
                                 
                                    70,7
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    141
                                 
                                 
                                    71,4
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    142
                                 
                                 
                                    71,8
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    143
                                 
                                 
                                    72,8
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    144
                                 
                                 
                                    75,0
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    145
                                 
                                 
                                    77,8
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    146
                                 
                                 
                                    80,7
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    147
                                 
                                 
                                    83,3
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    148
                                 
                                 
                                    75,4
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    149
                                 
                                 
                                    87,3
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    150
                                 
                                 
                                    89,1
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    151
                                 
                                 
                                    90,6
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    152
                                 
                                 
                                    91,9
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    153
                                 
                                 
                                    93,2
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    154
                                 
                                 
                                    94,6
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    155
                                 
                                 
                                    96,0
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    156
                                 
                                 
                                    97,5
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    157
                                 
                                 
                                    99,0
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    158
                                 
                                 
                                    99,8
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                              
                                    159
                                 
                                 
                                    99,0
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                              
                                    160
                                 
                                 
                                    96,7
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                              
                                    161
                                 
                                 
                                    93,7
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                              
                                    162
                                 
                                 
                                    91,3
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                              
                                    163
                                 
                                 
                                    90,4
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                              
                                    164
                                 
                                 
                                    90,6
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                              
                                    165
                                 
                                 
                                    91,1
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                              
                                    166
                                 
                                 
                                    90,9
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                              
                                    167
                                 
                                 
                                    89,0
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                              
                                    168
                                 
                                 
                                    85,6
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                              
                                    169
                                 
                                 
                                    81,6
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                              
                                    170
                                 
                                 
                                    77,6
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                              
                                    171
                                 
                                 
                                    73,6
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                              
                                    172
                                 
                                 
                                    69,7
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                              
                                    173
                                 
                                 
                                    66,0
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                              
                                    174
                                 
                                 
                                    62,7
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                              
                                    175
                                 
                                 
                                    60,0
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                              
                                    176
                                 
                                 
                                    58,0
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                              
                                    177
                                 
                                 
                                    56,4
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                              
                                    178
                                 
                                 
                                    54,8
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                              
                                    179
                                 
                                 
                                    53,3
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                              
                                    180
                                 
                                 
                                    51,7
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                              
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                  
                        4.1.2.
                     
                     
                        
                           Table Ap6-20
                        
                        
                           WMTC stage 2, cycle part 3, reduced speed for vehicle class 3-1, 181 to 360 s
                        
                        
                                    time in s
                                 
                                 
                                    roller speed in km/h
                                 
                                 
                                    phase indicators
                                 
                              
                                    stop
                                 
                                 
                                    acc
                                 
                                 
                                    cruise
                                 
                                 
                                    dec
                                 
                              
                                    181
                                 
                                 
                                    50,2
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                              
                                    182
                                 
                                 
                                    48,7
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                              
                                    183
                                 
                                 
                                    47,2
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    184
                                 
                                 
                                    47,1
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    185
                                 
                                 
                                    47,0
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    186
                                 
                                 
                                    46,9
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    187
                                 
                                 
                                    46,6
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    188
                                 
                                 
                                    46,3
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    189
                                 
                                 
                                    46,1
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    190
                                 
                                 
                                    46,1
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    191
                                 
                                 
                                    46,5
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    192
                                 
                                 
                                    47,1
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    193
                                 
                                 
                                    48,1
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    194
                                 
                                 
                                    49,8
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    195
                                 
                                 
                                    52,2
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    196
                                 
                                 
                                    54,8
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    197
                                 
                                 
                                    57,3
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    198
                                 
                                 
                                    59,5
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    199
                                 
                                 
                                    61,7
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    200
                                 
                                 
                                    64,4
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    201
                                 
                                 
                                    67,7
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    202
                                 
                                 
                                    71,4
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    203
                                 
                                 
                                    74,9
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    204
                                 
                                 
                                    78,2
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    205
                                 
                                 
                                    81,1
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    206
                                 
                                 
                                    83,9
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    207
                                 
                                 
                                    86,6
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    208
                                 
                                 
                                    89,1
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    209
                                 
                                 
                                    91,6
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    210
                                 
                                 
                                    94,0
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    211
                                 
                                 
                                    96,3
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    212
                                 
                                 
                                    98,4
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    213
                                 
                                 
                                    100,4
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    214
                                 
                                 
                                    102,1
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    215
                                 
                                 
                                    103,6
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    216
                                 
                                 
                                    104,9
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    217
                                 
                                 
                                    106,2
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    218
                                 
                                 
                                    106,5
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    219
                                 
                                 
                                    106,5
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    220
                                 
                                 
                                    106,6
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    221
                                 
                                 
                                    106,6
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    222
                                 
                                 
                                    107,0
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    223
                                 
                                 
                                    107,3
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    224
                                 
                                 
                                    107,3
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    225
                                 
                                 
                                    107,2
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    226
                                 
                                 
                                    107,2
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    227
                                 
                                 
                                    107,2
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    228
                                 
                                 
                                    107,3
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    229
                                 
                                 
                                    107,5
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    230
                                 
                                 
                                    107,3
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    231
                                 
                                 
                                    107,3
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    232
                                 
                                 
                                    107,3
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    233
                                 
                                 
                                    107,3
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    234
                                 
                                 
                                    108,0
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    235
                                 
                                 
                                    108,2
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    236
                                 
                                 
                                    108,9
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    237
                                 
                                 
                                    109,0
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    238
                                 
                                 
                                    108,9
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    239
                                 
                                 
                                    108,8
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    240
                                 
                                 
                                    108,6
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    241
                                 
                                 
                                    108,4
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    242
                                 
                                 
                                    108,3
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    243
                                 
                                 
                                    108,2
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    244
                                 
                                 
                                    108,2
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    245
                                 
                                 
                                    108,2
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    246
                                 
                                 
                                    108,2
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    247
                                 
                                 
                                    108,3
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    248
                                 
                                 
                                    108,4
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    249
                                 
                                 
                                    108,5
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    250
                                 
                                 
                                    108,5
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    251
                                 
                                 
                                    108,5
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    252
                                 
                                 
                                    108,5
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    253
                                 
                                 
                                    108,5
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    254
                                 
                                 
                                    108,7
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    255
                                 
                                 
                                    108,8
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    256
                                 
                                 
                                    109,0
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    257
                                 
                                 
                                    109,2
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    258
                                 
                                 
                                    109,3
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    259
                                 
                                 
                                    109,4
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    260
                                 
                                 
                                    109,5
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    261
                                 
                                 
                                    109,5
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    262
                                 
                                 
                                    109,6
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    263
                                 
                                 
                                    109,8
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    264
                                 
                                 
                                    110,0
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    265
                                 
                                 
                                    110,2
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    266
                                 
                                 
                                    110,5
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    267
                                 
                                 
                                    110,7
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    268
                                 
                                 
                                    111,0
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    269
                                 
                                 
                                    111,1
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    270
                                 
                                 
                                    111,2
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    271
                                 
                                 
                                    111,3
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    272
                                 
                                 
                                    111,3
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    273
                                 
                                 
                                    111,3
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    274
                                 
                                 
                                    111,2
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    275
                                 
                                 
                                    111,0
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    276
                                 
                                 
                                    110,8
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    277
                                 
                                 
                                    110,6
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    278
                                 
                                 
                                    110,4
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    279
                                 
                                 
                                    110,3
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    280
                                 
                                 
                                    109,9
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    281
                                 
                                 
                                    109,3
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                              
                                    282
                                 
                                 
                                    108,1
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                              
                                    283
                                 
                                 
                                    106,3
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                              
                                    284
                                 
                                 
                                    104,0
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                              
                                    285
                                 
                                 
                                    101,5
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                              
                                    286
                                 
                                 
                                    99,2
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                              
                                    287
                                 
                                 
                                    97,2
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                              
                                    288
                                 
                                 
                                    96,1
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                              
                                    289
                                 
                                 
                                    95,7
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    290
                                 
                                 
                                    95,8
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    291
                                 
                                 
                                    96,1
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    292
                                 
                                 
                                    96,4
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    293
                                 
                                 
                                    96,7
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    294
                                 
                                 
                                    96,9
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    295
                                 
                                 
                                    96,9
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    296
                                 
                                 
                                    96,8
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    297
                                 
                                 
                                    96,7
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    298
                                 
                                 
                                    96,4
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    299
                                 
                                 
                                    96,1
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    300
                                 
                                 
                                    95,9
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    301
                                 
                                 
                                    95,8
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    302
                                 
                                 
                                    95,9
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    303
                                 
                                 
                                    96,2
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    304
                                 
                                 
                                    96,4
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    305
                                 
                                 
                                    96,7
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    306
                                 
                                 
                                    96,7
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    307
                                 
                                 
                                    96,3
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    308
                                 
                                 
                                    95,3
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                              
                                    309
                                 
                                 
                                    94,0
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                              
                                    310
                                 
                                 
                                    92,5
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                              
                                    311
                                 
                                 
                                    91,4
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                              
                                    312
                                 
                                 
                                    90,9
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                              
                                    313
                                 
                                 
                                    90,7
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                              
                                    314
                                 
                                 
                                    90,3
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                              
                                    315
                                 
                                 
                                    89,6
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                              
                                    316
                                 
                                 
                                    88,6
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                              
                                    317
                                 
                                 
                                    87,7
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                              
                                    318
                                 
                                 
                                    86,8
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                              
                                    319
                                 
                                 
                                    86,2
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                              
                                    320
                                 
                                 
                                    85,8
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                              
                                    321
                                 
                                 
                                    85,7
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                              
                                    322
                                 
                                 
                                    85,7
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                              
                                    323
                                 
                                 
                                    86,0
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    324
                                 
                                 
                                    86,7
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    325
                                 
                                 
                                    87,8
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    326
                                 
                                 
                                    89,2
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    327
                                 
                                 
                                    90,9
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    328
                                 
                                 
                                    92,6
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    329
                                 
                                 
                                    94,3
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    330
                                 
                                 
                                    95,9
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    331
                                 
                                 
                                    97,4
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    332
                                 
                                 
                                    98,7
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    333
                                 
                                 
                                    99,7
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    334
                                 
                                 
                                    100,3
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    335
                                 
                                 
                                    100,6
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    336
                                 
                                 
                                    101,0
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    337
                                 
                                 
                                    101,4
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    338
                                 
                                 
                                    101,8
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    339
                                 
                                 
                                    102,2
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    340
                                 
                                 
                                    102,5
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    341
                                 
                                 
                                    102,6
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    342
                                 
                                 
                                    102,7
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    343
                                 
                                 
                                    102,8
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    344
                                 
                                 
                                    103,0
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    345
                                 
                                 
                                    103,5
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    346
                                 
                                 
                                    104,3
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    347
                                 
                                 
                                    105,2
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    348
                                 
                                 
                                    106,1
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    349
                                 
                                 
                                    106,8
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    350
                                 
                                 
                                    107,1
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                              
                                    351
                                 
                                 
                                    106,7
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                              
                                    352
                                 
                                 
                                    105,0
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                              
                                    353
                                 
                                 
                                    102,3
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                              
                                    354
                                 
                                 
                                    99,1
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                              
                                    355
                                 
                                 
                                    96,3
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                              
                                    356
                                 
                                 
                                    95,0
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                              
                                    357
                                 
                                 
                                    95,4
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                              
                                    358
                                 
                                 
                                    96,4
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                              
                                    359
                                 
                                 
                                    97,3
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                              
                                    360
                                 
                                 
                                    97,5
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                              
                  
                        4.1.3.
                     
                     
                        
                           Table Ap6-21
                        
                        
                           WMTC stage 2, cycle part 3, reduced speed for vehicle class 3-1, 361 to 540 s
                        
                        
                                    time in s
                                 
                                 
                                    roller speed in km/h
                                 
                                 
                                    phase indicators
                                 
                              
                                    stop
                                 
                                 
                                    acc
                                 
                                 
                                    cruise
                                 
                                 
                                    dec
                                 
                              
                                    361
                                 
                                 
                                    96,1
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                              
                                    362
                                 
                                 
                                    93,4
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                              
                                    363
                                 
                                 
                                    90,4
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                              
                                    364
                                 
                                 
                                    87,8
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                              
                                    365
                                 
                                 
                                    86,0
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                              
                                    366
                                 
                                 
                                    85,1
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                              
                                    367
                                 
                                 
                                    84,7
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                              
                                    368
                                 
                                 
                                    84,2
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    369
                                 
                                 
                                    85,0
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    370
                                 
                                 
                                    86,5
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    371
                                 
                                 
                                    88,3
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    372
                                 
                                 
                                    89,9
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    373
                                 
                                 
                                    91,0
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    374
                                 
                                 
                                    91,8
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    375
                                 
                                 
                                    92,5
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    376
                                 
                                 
                                    93,1
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    377
                                 
                                 
                                    93,7
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    378
                                 
                                 
                                    94,4
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    379
                                 
                                 
                                    95,0
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    380
                                 
                                 
                                    95,6
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    381
                                 
                                 
                                    96,3
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    382
                                 
                                 
                                    96,9
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    383
                                 
                                 
                                    97,5
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    384
                                 
                                 
                                    98,0
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    385
                                 
                                 
                                    98,3
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    386
                                 
                                 
                                    98,6
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    387
                                 
                                 
                                    98,9
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    388
                                 
                                 
                                    99,1
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    389
                                 
                                 
                                    99,3
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    390
                                 
                                 
                                    99,3
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    391
                                 
                                 
                                    99,2
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    392
                                 
                                 
                                    99,2
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    393
                                 
                                 
                                    99,3
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    394
                                 
                                 
                                    99,5
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    395
                                 
                                 
                                    99,9
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    396
                                 
                                 
                                    100,3
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    397
                                 
                                 
                                    100,6
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    398
                                 
                                 
                                    100,9
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    399
                                 
                                 
                                    101,1
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    400
                                 
                                 
                                    101,3
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    401
                                 
                                 
                                    101,4
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    402
                                 
                                 
                                    101,5
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    403
                                 
                                 
                                    101,6
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    404
                                 
                                 
                                    101,8
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    405
                                 
                                 
                                    101,9
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    406
                                 
                                 
                                    102,0
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    407
                                 
                                 
                                    102,0
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    408
                                 
                                 
                                    102,0
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    409
                                 
                                 
                                    102,0
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    410
                                 
                                 
                                    101,9
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    411
                                 
                                 
                                    101,9
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    412
                                 
                                 
                                    101,9
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    413
                                 
                                 
                                    101,8
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    414
                                 
                                 
                                    101,8
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    415
                                 
                                 
                                    101,8
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    416
                                 
                                 
                                    101,8
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    417
                                 
                                 
                                    101,8
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    418
                                 
                                 
                                    101,8
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    419
                                 
                                 
                                    101,9
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    420
                                 
                                 
                                    102,0
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    421
                                 
                                 
                                    102,2
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    422
                                 
                                 
                                    102,4
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    423
                                 
                                 
                                    102,6
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    424
                                 
                                 
                                    102,8
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    425
                                 
                                 
                                    103,1
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    426
                                 
                                 
                                    103,4
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    427
                                 
                                 
                                    103,9
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    428
                                 
                                 
                                    104,4
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    429
                                 
                                 
                                    104,9
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    430
                                 
                                 
                                    105,2
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    431
                                 
                                 
                                    105,5
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    432
                                 
                                 
                                    105,7
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    433
                                 
                                 
                                    105,9
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    434
                                 
                                 
                                    106,1
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    435
                                 
                                 
                                    106,3
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    436
                                 
                                 
                                    106,5
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    437
                                 
                                 
                                    106,8
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    438
                                 
                                 
                                    107,1
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    439
                                 
                                 
                                    107,5
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    440
                                 
                                 
                                    108,0
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    441
                                 
                                 
                                    108,3
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    442
                                 
                                 
                                    108,6
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    443
                                 
                                 
                                    108,9
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    444
                                 
                                 
                                    109,1
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    445
                                 
                                 
                                    109,2
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    446
                                 
                                 
                                    109,4
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    447
                                 
                                 
                                    109,5
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    448
                                 
                                 
                                    109,7
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    449
                                 
                                 
                                    109,9
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    450
                                 
                                 
                                    110,2
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    451
                                 
                                 
                                    110,5
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    452
                                 
                                 
                                    110,8
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    453
                                 
                                 
                                    111,0
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    454
                                 
                                 
                                    111,2
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    455
                                 
                                 
                                    111,3
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    456
                                 
                                 
                                    111,1
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    457
                                 
                                 
                                    110,4
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    458
                                 
                                 
                                    109,3
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    459
                                 
                                 
                                    108,1
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    460
                                 
                                 
                                    106,8
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    461
                                 
                                 
                                    105,5
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    462
                                 
                                 
                                    104,4
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    463
                                 
                                 
                                    103,8
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    464
                                 
                                 
                                    103,6
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    465
                                 
                                 
                                    103,5
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    466
                                 
                                 
                                    103,5
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    467
                                 
                                 
                                    103,4
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    468
                                 
                                 
                                    103,3
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    469
                                 
                                 
                                    103,1
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    470
                                 
                                 
                                    102,9
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    471
                                 
                                 
                                    102,6
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    472
                                 
                                 
                                    102,5
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    473
                                 
                                 
                                    102,4
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    474
                                 
                                 
                                    102,4
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    475
                                 
                                 
                                    102,5
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    476
                                 
                                 
                                    102,7
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    477
                                 
                                 
                                    103,0
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    478
                                 
                                 
                                    103,3
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    479
                                 
                                 
                                    103,7
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    480
                                 
                                 
                                    104,1
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    481
                                 
                                 
                                    104,5
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    482
                                 
                                 
                                    104,8
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    483
                                 
                                 
                                    104,9
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    484
                                 
                                 
                                    105,1
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    485
                                 
                                 
                                    105,1
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    486
                                 
                                 
                                    105,2
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    487
                                 
                                 
                                    105,2
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    488
                                 
                                 
                                    105,2
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    489
                                 
                                 
                                    105,3
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    490
                                 
                                 
                                    105,3
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    491
                                 
                                 
                                    105,4
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    492
                                 
                                 
                                    105,5
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    493
                                 
                                 
                                    105,5
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    494
                                 
                                 
                                    105,3
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    495
                                 
                                 
                                    105,1
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    496
                                 
                                 
                                    104,7
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    497
                                 
                                 
                                    104,2
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    498
                                 
                                 
                                    103,9
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    499
                                 
                                 
                                    103,6
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    500
                                 
                                 
                                    103,5
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    501
                                 
                                 
                                    103,5
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    502
                                 
                                 
                                    103,4
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    503
                                 
                                 
                                    103,3
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    504
                                 
                                 
                                    103,0
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    505
                                 
                                 
                                    102,7
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    506
                                 
                                 
                                    102,4
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    507
                                 
                                 
                                    102,1
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    508
                                 
                                 
                                    101,9
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    509
                                 
                                 
                                    101,7
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    510
                                 
                                 
                                    101,5
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    511
                                 
                                 
                                    101,3
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    512
                                 
                                 
                                    101,2
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    513
                                 
                                 
                                    101,0
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    514
                                 
                                 
                                    100,9
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    515
                                 
                                 
                                    100,9
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    516
                                 
                                 
                                    101,0
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    517
                                 
                                 
                                    101,2
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    518
                                 
                                 
                                    101,3
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    519
                                 
                                 
                                    101,4
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    520
                                 
                                 
                                    101,4
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    521
                                 
                                 
                                    101,2
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    522
                                 
                                 
                                    100,8
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    523
                                 
                                 
                                    100,4
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    524
                                 
                                 
                                    99,9
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    525
                                 
                                 
                                    99,6
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    526
                                 
                                 
                                    99,5
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    527
                                 
                                 
                                    99,5
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    528
                                 
                                 
                                    99,6
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    529
                                 
                                 
                                    99,7
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    530
                                 
                                 
                                    99,8
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    531
                                 
                                 
                                    99,9
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    532
                                 
                                 
                                    100,0
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    533
                                 
                                 
                                    100,0
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    534
                                 
                                 
                                    100,1
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    535
                                 
                                 
                                    100,2
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    536
                                 
                                 
                                    100,4
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    537
                                 
                                 
                                    100,5
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    538
                                 
                                 
                                    100,6
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    539
                                 
                                 
                                    100,7
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    540
                                 
                                 
                                    100,8
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                  
                        4.1.4.
                     
                     
                        
                           Table Ap6-22
                        
                        
                           WMTC stage 2, cycle part 3, reduced speed for vehicle class 3-1, 541 to 600 s
                        
                        
                                    time in s
                                 
                                 
                                    roller speed in km/h
                                 
                                 
                                    phase indicators
                                 
                              
                                    stop
                                 
                                 
                                    acc
                                 
                                 
                                    cruise
                                 
                                 
                                    dec
                                 
                              
                                    541
                                 
                                 
                                    101,0
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    542
                                 
                                 
                                    101,3
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    543
                                 
                                 
                                    102,0
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    544
                                 
                                 
                                    102,7
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    545
                                 
                                 
                                    103,5
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    546
                                 
                                 
                                    104,2
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    547
                                 
                                 
                                    104,6
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    548
                                 
                                 
                                    104,7
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    549
                                 
                                 
                                    104,8
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    550
                                 
                                 
                                    104,8
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    551
                                 
                                 
                                    104,9
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    552
                                 
                                 
                                    105,1
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    553
                                 
                                 
                                    105,4
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    554
                                 
                                 
                                    105,7
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    555
                                 
                                 
                                    105,9
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    556
                                 
                                 
                                    106,0
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    557
                                 
                                 
                                    105,7
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                              
                                    558
                                 
                                 
                                    105,4
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                              
                                    559
                                 
                                 
                                    103,9
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                              
                                    560
                                 
                                 
                                    102,2
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                              
                                    561
                                 
                                 
                                    100,5
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                              
                                    562
                                 
                                 
                                    99,2
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                              
                                    563
                                 
                                 
                                    98,0
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                              
                                    564
                                 
                                 
                                    96,4
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                              
                                    565
                                 
                                 
                                    94,8
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                              
                                    566
                                 
                                 
                                    92,8
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                              
                                    567
                                 
                                 
                                    88,9
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                              
                                    568
                                 
                                 
                                    84,9
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                              
                                    569
                                 
                                 
                                    80,6
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                              
                                    570
                                 
                                 
                                    76,3
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                              
                                    571
                                 
                                 
                                    72,3
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                              
                                    572
                                 
                                 
                                    68,7
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                              
                                    573
                                 
                                 
                                    65,5
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                              
                                    574
                                 
                                 
                                    63,0
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                              
                                    575
                                 
                                 
                                    61,2
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                              
                                    576
                                 
                                 
                                    60,5
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                              
                                    577
                                 
                                 
                                    60,0
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                              
                                    578
                                 
                                 
                                    59,7
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                              
                                    579
                                 
                                 
                                    59,4
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                              
                                    580
                                 
                                 
                                    59,4
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                              
                                    581
                                 
                                 
                                    58,0
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                              
                                    582
                                 
                                 
                                    55,0
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                              
                                    583
                                 
                                 
                                    51,0
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                              
                                    584
                                 
                                 
                                    46,0
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                              
                                    585
                                 
                                 
                                    38,8
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                              
                                    586
                                 
                                 
                                    31,6
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                              
                                    587
                                 
                                 
                                    24,4
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                              
                                    588
                                 
                                 
                                    17,2
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                              
                                    589
                                 
                                 
                                    10,0
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                              
                                    590
                                 
                                 
                                    5,0
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                              
                                    591
                                 
                                 
                                    2,0
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                              
                                    592
                                 
                                 
                                    0,0
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    593
                                 
                                 
                                    0,0
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    594
                                 
                                 
                                    0,0
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    595
                                 
                                 
                                    0,0
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    596
                                 
                                 
                                    0,0
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    597
                                 
                                 
                                    0,0
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    598
                                 
                                 
                                    0,0
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    599
                                 
                                 
                                    0,0
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    600
                                 
                                 
                                    0,0
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                  
                        4.1.5.
                     
                     
                        
                           Table Ap6-23
                        
                        
                           WMTC stage 2, cycle part 3 for vehicle class 3-2, 0 to 180 s
                        
                        
                                    time in s
                                 
                                 
                                    roller speed in km/h
                                 
                                 
                                    phase indicators
                                 
                              
                                    stop
                                 
                                 
                                    acc
                                 
                                 
                                    cruise
                                 
                                 
                                    dec
                                 
                              
                                    0
                                 
                                 
                                    0,0
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    1
                                 
                                 
                                    0,0
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    2
                                 
                                 
                                    0,0
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    3
                                 
                                 
                                    0,0
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    4
                                 
                                 
                                    0,0
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    5
                                 
                                 
                                    0,0
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    6
                                 
                                 
                                    0,0
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    7
                                 
                                 
                                    0,0
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    8
                                 
                                 
                                    0,9
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    9
                                 
                                 
                                    3,2
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    10
                                 
                                 
                                    7,3
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    11
                                 
                                 
                                    12,4
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    12
                                 
                                 
                                    17,9
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    13
                                 
                                 
                                    23,5
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    14
                                 
                                 
                                    29,1
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    15
                                 
                                 
                                    34,3
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    16
                                 
                                 
                                    38,6
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    17
                                 
                                 
                                    41,6
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    18
                                 
                                 
                                    43,9
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    19
                                 
                                 
                                    45,9
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    20
                                 
                                 
                                    48,1
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    21
                                 
                                 
                                    50,3
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    22
                                 
                                 
                                    52,6
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    23
                                 
                                 
                                    54,8
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    24
                                 
                                 
                                    55,8
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    25
                                 
                                 
                                    55,2
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    26
                                 
                                 
                                    53,9
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    27
                                 
                                 
                                    52,7
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    28
                                 
                                 
                                    52,8
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    29
                                 
                                 
                                    55,0
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    30
                                 
                                 
                                    58,5
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    31
                                 
                                 
                                    62,3
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    32
                                 
                                 
                                    65,7
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    33
                                 
                                 
                                    68,1
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    34
                                 
                                 
                                    69,1
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    35
                                 
                                 
                                    69,5
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    36
                                 
                                 
                                    69,9
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    37
                                 
                                 
                                    70,6
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    38
                                 
                                 
                                    71,3
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    39
                                 
                                 
                                    72,2
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    40
                                 
                                 
                                    72,8
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    41
                                 
                                 
                                    73,2
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    42
                                 
                                 
                                    73,4
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    43
                                 
                                 
                                    73,8
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    44
                                 
                                 
                                    74,8
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    45
                                 
                                 
                                    76,7
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    46
                                 
                                 
                                    79,1
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    47
                                 
                                 
                                    81,1
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    48
                                 
                                 
                                    82,1
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                              
                                    49
                                 
                                 
                                    81,7
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                              
                                    50
                                 
                                 
                                    80,3
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                              
                                    51
                                 
                                 
                                    78,8
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                              
                                    52
                                 
                                 
                                    77,3
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                              
                                    53
                                 
                                 
                                    75,9
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                              
                                    54
                                 
                                 
                                    75,0
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                              
                                    55
                                 
                                 
                                    74,7
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                              
                                    56
                                 
                                 
                                    74,7
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                              
                                    57
                                 
                                 
                                    74,7
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                              
                                    58
                                 
                                 
                                    74,6
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                              
                                    59
                                 
                                 
                                    74,4
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                              
                                    60
                                 
                                 
                                    74,1
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                              
                                    61
                                 
                                 
                                    73,9
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                              
                                    62
                                 
                                 
                                    74,1
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    63
                                 
                                 
                                    75,1
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    64
                                 
                                 
                                    76,8
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    65
                                 
                                 
                                    78,7
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    66
                                 
                                 
                                    80,4
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    67
                                 
                                 
                                    81,7
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    68
                                 
                                 
                                    82,6
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    69
                                 
                                 
                                    83,5
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    70
                                 
                                 
                                    84,4
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    71
                                 
                                 
                                    85,1
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    72
                                 
                                 
                                    85,7
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    73
                                 
                                 
                                    86,3
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    74
                                 
                                 
                                    87,0
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    75
                                 
                                 
                                    87,9
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    76
                                 
                                 
                                    88,8
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    77
                                 
                                 
                                    89,7
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    78
                                 
                                 
                                    90,3
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    79
                                 
                                 
                                    90,6
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    80
                                 
                                 
                                    90,6
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    81
                                 
                                 
                                    90,5
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    82
                                 
                                 
                                    90,4
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    83
                                 
                                 
                                    90,1
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    84
                                 
                                 
                                    89,7
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    85
                                 
                                 
                                    89,3
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    86
                                 
                                 
                                    89,0
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    87
                                 
                                 
                                    88,8
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    88
                                 
                                 
                                    88,9
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    89
                                 
                                 
                                    89,1
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    90
                                 
                                 
                                    89,3
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    91
                                 
                                 
                                    89,4
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    92
                                 
                                 
                                    89,4
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    93
                                 
                                 
                                    89,2
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    94
                                 
                                 
                                    88,9
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    95
                                 
                                 
                                    88,5
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    96
                                 
                                 
                                    88,0
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    97
                                 
                                 
                                    87,5
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    98
                                 
                                 
                                    87,2
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    99
                                 
                                 
                                    87,1
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    100
                                 
                                 
                                    87,2
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    101
                                 
                                 
                                    87,3
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    102
                                 
                                 
                                    87,4
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    103
                                 
                                 
                                    87,5
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    104
                                 
                                 
                                    87,4
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    105
                                 
                                 
                                    87,1
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    106
                                 
                                 
                                    86,8
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    107
                                 
                                 
                                    86,4
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    108
                                 
                                 
                                    85,9
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    109
                                 
                                 
                                    85,2
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                              
                                    110
                                 
                                 
                                    84,0
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                              
                                    111
                                 
                                 
                                    82,2
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                              
                                    112
                                 
                                 
                                    80,3
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                              
                                    113
                                 
                                 
                                    78,6
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                              
                                    114
                                 
                                 
                                    77,2
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                              
                                    115
                                 
                                 
                                    75,9
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                              
                                    116
                                 
                                 
                                    73,8
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                              
                                    117
                                 
                                 
                                    70,4
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                              
                                    118
                                 
                                 
                                    65,7
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                              
                                    119
                                 
                                 
                                    60,5
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                              
                                    120
                                 
                                 
                                    55,9
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                              
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    121
                                 
                                 
                                    53,0
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                              
                                    122
                                 
                                 
                                    51,6
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                              
                                    123
                                 
                                 
                                    50,9
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                              
                                    124
                                 
                                 
                                    50,5
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                              
                                    125
                                 
                                 
                                    50,2
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                              
                                    126
                                 
                                 
                                    50,3
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    127
                                 
                                 
                                    50,6
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    128
                                 
                                 
                                    51,2
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    129
                                 
                                 
                                    51,8
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    130
                                 
                                 
                                    52,5
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    131
                                 
                                 
                                    53,4
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    132
                                 
                                 
                                    54,9
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    133
                                 
                                 
                                    57,0
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    134
                                 
                                 
                                    59,4
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    135
                                 
                                 
                                    61,9
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    136
                                 
                                 
                                    64,3
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    137
                                 
                                 
                                    66,4
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    138
                                 
                                 
                                    68,1
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    139
                                 
                                 
                                    69,6
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    140
                                 
                                 
                                    70,7
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    141
                                 
                                 
                                    71,4
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    142
                                 
                                 
                                    71,8
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    143
                                 
                                 
                                    72,8
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    144
                                 
                                 
                                    75,0
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    145
                                 
                                 
                                    77,8
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    146
                                 
                                 
                                    80,7
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    147
                                 
                                 
                                    83,3
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    148
                                 
                                 
                                    85,4
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    149
                                 
                                 
                                    87,3
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    150
                                 
                                 
                                    89,1
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    151
                                 
                                 
                                    90,6
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    152
                                 
                                 
                                    91,9
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    153
                                 
                                 
                                    93,2
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    154
                                 
                                 
                                    94,6
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    155
                                 
                                 
                                    96,0
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    156
                                 
                                 
                                    97,5
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    157
                                 
                                 
                                    99,0
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    158
                                 
                                 
                                    99,8
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                              
                                    159
                                 
                                 
                                    99,0
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                              
                                    160
                                 
                                 
                                    96,7
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                              
                                    161
                                 
                                 
                                    93,7
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                              
                                    162
                                 
                                 
                                    91,3
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                              
                                    163
                                 
                                 
                                    90,4
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                              
                                    164
                                 
                                 
                                    90,6
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                              
                                    165
                                 
                                 
                                    91,1
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                              
                                    166
                                 
                                 
                                    90,9
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                              
                                    167
                                 
                                 
                                    89,0
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                              
                                    168
                                 
                                 
                                    85,6
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                              
                                    169
                                 
                                 
                                    81,6
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                              
                                    170
                                 
                                 
                                    77,6
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                              
                                    171
                                 
                                 
                                    73,6
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                              
                                    172
                                 
                                 
                                    69,7
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                              
                                    173
                                 
                                 
                                    66,0
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                              
                                    174
                                 
                                 
                                    62,7
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                              
                                    175
                                 
                                 
                                    60,0
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                              
                                    176
                                 
                                 
                                    58,0
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                              
                                    177
                                 
                                 
                                    56,4
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                              
                                    178
                                 
                                 
                                    54,8
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                              
                                    179
                                 
                                 
                                    53,3
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                              
                                    180
                                 
                                 
                                    51,7
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                              
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                  
                        4.1.6.
                     
                     
                        
                           Table Ap6-24
                        
                        
                           WMTC stage 2, cycle part 3 for vehicle class 3-2, 181 to 360 s
                        
                        
                                    time in s
                                 
                                 
                                    roller speed in km/h
                                 
                                 
                                    phase indicators
                                 
                              
                                    stop
                                 
                                 
                                    acc
                                 
                                 
                                    cruise
                                 
                                 
                                    dec
                                 
                              
                                    181
                                 
                                 
                                    50,2
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                              
                                    182
                                 
                                 
                                    48,7
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                              
                                    183
                                 
                                 
                                    47,2
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    184
                                 
                                 
                                    47,1
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    185
                                 
                                 
                                    47,0
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    186
                                 
                                 
                                    46,9
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    187
                                 
                                 
                                    46,6
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    188
                                 
                                 
                                    46,3
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    189
                                 
                                 
                                    46,1
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    190
                                 
                                 
                                    46,1
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    191
                                 
                                 
                                    46,5
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    192
                                 
                                 
                                    47,1
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    193
                                 
                                 
                                    48,1
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    194
                                 
                                 
                                    49,8
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    195
                                 
                                 
                                    52,2
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    196
                                 
                                 
                                    54,8
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    197
                                 
                                 
                                    57,3
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    198
                                 
                                 
                                    59,5
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    199
                                 
                                 
                                    61,7
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    200
                                 
                                 
                                    64,4
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    201
                                 
                                 
                                    67,7
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    202
                                 
                                 
                                    71,4
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    203
                                 
                                 
                                    74,9
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    204
                                 
                                 
                                    78,2
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    205
                                 
                                 
                                    81,1
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    206
                                 
                                 
                                    83,9
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    207
                                 
                                 
                                    86,6
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    208
                                 
                                 
                                    89,1
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    209
                                 
                                 
                                    91,6
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    210
                                 
                                 
                                    94,0
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    211
                                 
                                 
                                    96,3
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    212
                                 
                                 
                                    98,4
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    213
                                 
                                 
                                    100,4
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    214
                                 
                                 
                                    102,1
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    215
                                 
                                 
                                    103,6
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    216
                                 
                                 
                                    104,9
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    217
                                 
                                 
                                    106,2
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    218
                                 
                                 
                                    107,5
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    219
                                 
                                 
                                    108,5
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    220
                                 
                                 
                                    109,3
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    221
                                 
                                 
                                    109,9
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    222
                                 
                                 
                                    110,5
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    223
                                 
                                 
                                    110,9
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    224
                                 
                                 
                                    111,2
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    225
                                 
                                 
                                    111,4
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    226
                                 
                                 
                                    111,7
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    227
                                 
                                 
                                    111,9
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    228
                                 
                                 
                                    112,3
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    229
                                 
                                 
                                    113,0
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    230
                                 
                                 
                                    114,1
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    231
                                 
                                 
                                    115,7
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    232
                                 
                                 
                                    117,5
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    233
                                 
                                 
                                    119,3
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    234
                                 
                                 
                                    121,0
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    235
                                 
                                 
                                    122,2
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    236
                                 
                                 
                                    122,9
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    237
                                 
                                 
                                    123,0
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    238
                                 
                                 
                                    122,9
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    239
                                 
                                 
                                    122,8
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    240
                                 
                                 
                                    122,6
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    241
                                 
                                 
                                    122,4
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    242
                                 
                                 
                                    122,3
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    243
                                 
                                 
                                    122,2
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    244
                                 
                                 
                                    122,2
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    245
                                 
                                 
                                    122,2
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    246
                                 
                                 
                                    122,2
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    247
                                 
                                 
                                    122,3
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    248
                                 
                                 
                                    122,4
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    249
                                 
                                 
                                    122,5
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    250
                                 
                                 
                                    122,5
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    251
                                 
                                 
                                    122,5
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    252
                                 
                                 
                                    122,5
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    253
                                 
                                 
                                    122,5
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    254
                                 
                                 
                                    122,7
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    255
                                 
                                 
                                    122,8
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    256
                                 
                                 
                                    123,0
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    257
                                 
                                 
                                    123,2
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    258
                                 
                                 
                                    123,3
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    259
                                 
                                 
                                    123,4
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    260
                                 
                                 
                                    123,5
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    261
                                 
                                 
                                    123,5
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    262
                                 
                                 
                                    123,6
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    263
                                 
                                 
                                    123,8
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    264
                                 
                                 
                                    124,0
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    265
                                 
                                 
                                    124,2
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    266
                                 
                                 
                                    124,5
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    267
                                 
                                 
                                    124,7
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    268
                                 
                                 
                                    125,0
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    269
                                 
                                 
                                    125,1
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    270
                                 
                                 
                                    125,2
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    271
                                 
                                 
                                    125,3
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    272
                                 
                                 
                                    125,3
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    273
                                 
                                 
                                    125,3
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    274
                                 
                                 
                                    125,2
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    275
                                 
                                 
                                    125,0
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    276
                                 
                                 
                                    124,8
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    277
                                 
                                 
                                    124,6
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    278
                                 
                                 
                                    124,4
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    279
                                 
                                 
                                    124,3
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    280
                                 
                                 
                                    123,9
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    281
                                 
                                 
                                    123,3
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                              
                                    282
                                 
                                 
                                    122,1
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                              
                                    283
                                 
                                 
                                    120,3
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                              
                                    284
                                 
                                 
                                    118,0
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                              
                                    285
                                 
                                 
                                    115,5
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                              
                                    286
                                 
                                 
                                    113,2
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                              
                                    287
                                 
                                 
                                    111,2
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                              
                                    288
                                 
                                 
                                    110,1
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                              
                                    289
                                 
                                 
                                    109,7
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    290
                                 
                                 
                                    109,8
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    291
                                 
                                 
                                    110,1
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    292
                                 
                                 
                                    110,4
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    293
                                 
                                 
                                    110,7
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    294
                                 
                                 
                                    110,9
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    295
                                 
                                 
                                    110,9
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    296
                                 
                                 
                                    110,8
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    297
                                 
                                 
                                    110,7
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    298
                                 
                                 
                                    110,4
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    299
                                 
                                 
                                    110,1
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    300
                                 
                                 
                                    109,9
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    301
                                 
                                 
                                    109,8
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    302
                                 
                                 
                                    109,9
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    303
                                 
                                 
                                    110,2
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    304
                                 
                                 
                                    110,4
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    305
                                 
                                 
                                    110,7
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    306
                                 
                                 
                                    110,7
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    307
                                 
                                 
                                    110,3
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    308
                                 
                                 
                                    109,3
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                              
                                    309
                                 
                                 
                                    108,0
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                              
                                    310
                                 
                                 
                                    106,5
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                              
                                    311
                                 
                                 
                                    105,4
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                              
                                    312
                                 
                                 
                                    104,9
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                              
                                    313
                                 
                                 
                                    104,7
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                              
                                    314
                                 
                                 
                                    104,3
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                              
                                    315
                                 
                                 
                                    103,6
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                              
                                    316
                                 
                                 
                                    102,6
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                              
                                    317
                                 
                                 
                                    101,7
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                              
                                    318
                                 
                                 
                                    100,8
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                              
                                    319
                                 
                                 
                                    100,2
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                              
                                    320
                                 
                                 
                                    99,8
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                              
                                    321
                                 
                                 
                                    99,7
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                              
                                    322
                                 
                                 
                                    99,7
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                              
                                    323
                                 
                                 
                                    100,0
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    324
                                 
                                 
                                    100,7
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    325
                                 
                                 
                                    101,8
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    326
                                 
                                 
                                    103,2
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    327
                                 
                                 
                                    104,9
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    328
                                 
                                 
                                    106,6
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    329
                                 
                                 
                                    108,3
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    330
                                 
                                 
                                    109,9
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    331
                                 
                                 
                                    111,4
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    332
                                 
                                 
                                    112,7
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    333
                                 
                                 
                                    113,7
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    334
                                 
                                 
                                    114,3
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    335
                                 
                                 
                                    114,6
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    336
                                 
                                 
                                    115,0
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    337
                                 
                                 
                                    115,4
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    338
                                 
                                 
                                    115,8
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    339
                                 
                                 
                                    116,2
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    340
                                 
                                 
                                    116,5
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    341
                                 
                                 
                                    116,6
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    342
                                 
                                 
                                    116,7
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    343
                                 
                                 
                                    116,8
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    344
                                 
                                 
                                    117,0
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    345
                                 
                                 
                                    117,5
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    346
                                 
                                 
                                    118,3
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    347
                                 
                                 
                                    119,2
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    348
                                 
                                 
                                    120,1
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    349
                                 
                                 
                                    120,8
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    350
                                 
                                 
                                    121,1
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                              
                                    351
                                 
                                 
                                    120,7
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                              
                                    352
                                 
                                 
                                    119,0
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                              
                                    353
                                 
                                 
                                    116,3
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                              
                                    354
                                 
                                 
                                    113,1
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                              
                                    355
                                 
                                 
                                    110,3
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                              
                                    356
                                 
                                 
                                    109,0
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                              
                                    357
                                 
                                 
                                    109,4
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                              
                                    358
                                 
                                 
                                    110,4
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                              
                                    359
                                 
                                 
                                    111,3
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                              
                                    360
                                 
                                 
                                    111,5
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                              
                  
                        4.1.7.
                     
                     
                        
                           Table Ap6-25
                        
                        
                           WMTC stage 2, cycle part 3 for vehicle class 3-2, 361 to 540 s
                        
                        
                                    time in s
                                 
                                 
                                    roller speed in km/h
                                 
                                 
                                    phase indicators
                                 
                              
                                    stop
                                 
                                 
                                    acc
                                 
                                 
                                    cruise
                                 
                                 
                                    dec
                                 
                              
                                    361
                                 
                                 
                                    110,1
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                              
                                    362
                                 
                                 
                                    107,4
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                              
                                    363
                                 
                                 
                                    104,4
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                              
                                    364
                                 
                                 
                                    101,8
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                              
                                    365
                                 
                                 
                                    100,0
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                              
                                    366
                                 
                                 
                                    99,1
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                              
                                    367
                                 
                                 
                                    98,7
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                              
                                    368
                                 
                                 
                                    98,2
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    369
                                 
                                 
                                    99,0
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    370
                                 
                                 
                                    100,5
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    371
                                 
                                 
                                    102,3
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    372
                                 
                                 
                                    103,9
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    373
                                 
                                 
                                    105,0
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    374
                                 
                                 
                                    105,8
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    375
                                 
                                 
                                    106,5
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    376
                                 
                                 
                                    107,1
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    377
                                 
                                 
                                    107,7
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    378
                                 
                                 
                                    108,4
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    379
                                 
                                 
                                    109,0
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    380
                                 
                                 
                                    109,6
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    381
                                 
                                 
                                    110,3
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    382
                                 
                                 
                                    110,9
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    383
                                 
                                 
                                    111,5
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    384
                                 
                                 
                                    112,0
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    385
                                 
                                 
                                    112,3
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    386
                                 
                                 
                                    112,6
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    387
                                 
                                 
                                    112,9
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    388
                                 
                                 
                                    113,1
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    389
                                 
                                 
                                    113,3
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    390
                                 
                                 
                                    113,3
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    391
                                 
                                 
                                    113,2
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    392
                                 
                                 
                                    113,2
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    393
                                 
                                 
                                    113,3
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    394
                                 
                                 
                                    113,5
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    395
                                 
                                 
                                    113,9
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    396
                                 
                                 
                                    114,3
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    397
                                 
                                 
                                    114,6
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    398
                                 
                                 
                                    114,9
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    399
                                 
                                 
                                    115,1
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    400
                                 
                                 
                                    115,3
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    401
                                 
                                 
                                    115,4
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    402
                                 
                                 
                                    115,5
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    403
                                 
                                 
                                    115,6
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    404
                                 
                                 
                                    115,8
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    405
                                 
                                 
                                    115,9
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    406
                                 
                                 
                                    116,0
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    407
                                 
                                 
                                    116,0
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    408
                                 
                                 
                                    116,0
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    409
                                 
                                 
                                    116,0
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    410
                                 
                                 
                                    115,9
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    411
                                 
                                 
                                    115,9
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    412
                                 
                                 
                                    115,9
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    413
                                 
                                 
                                    115,8
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    414
                                 
                                 
                                    115,8
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    415
                                 
                                 
                                    115,8
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    416
                                 
                                 
                                    115,8
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    417
                                 
                                 
                                    115,8
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    418
                                 
                                 
                                    115,8
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    419
                                 
                                 
                                    115,9
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    420
                                 
                                 
                                    116,0
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    421
                                 
                                 
                                    116,2
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    422
                                 
                                 
                                    116,4
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    423
                                 
                                 
                                    116,6
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    424
                                 
                                 
                                    116,8
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    425
                                 
                                 
                                    117,1
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    426
                                 
                                 
                                    117,4
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    427
                                 
                                 
                                    117,9
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    428
                                 
                                 
                                    118,4
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    429
                                 
                                 
                                    118,9
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    430
                                 
                                 
                                    119,2
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    431
                                 
                                 
                                    119,5
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    432
                                 
                                 
                                    119,7
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    433
                                 
                                 
                                    119,9
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    434
                                 
                                 
                                    120,1
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    435
                                 
                                 
                                    120,3
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    436
                                 
                                 
                                    120,5
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    437
                                 
                                 
                                    120,8
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    438
                                 
                                 
                                    121,1
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    439
                                 
                                 
                                    121,5
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    440
                                 
                                 
                                    122,0
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    441
                                 
                                 
                                    122,3
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    442
                                 
                                 
                                    122,6
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    443
                                 
                                 
                                    122,9
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    444
                                 
                                 
                                    123,1
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    445
                                 
                                 
                                    123,2
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    446
                                 
                                 
                                    123,4
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    447
                                 
                                 
                                    123,5
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    448
                                 
                                 
                                    123,7
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    449
                                 
                                 
                                    123,9
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    450
                                 
                                 
                                    124,2
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    451
                                 
                                 
                                    124,5
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    452
                                 
                                 
                                    124,8
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    453
                                 
                                 
                                    125,0
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    454
                                 
                                 
                                    125,2
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    455
                                 
                                 
                                    125,3
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    456
                                 
                                 
                                    125,1
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    457
                                 
                                 
                                    124,4
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    458
                                 
                                 
                                    123,3
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    459
                                 
                                 
                                    122,1
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    460
                                 
                                 
                                    120,8
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    461
                                 
                                 
                                    119,5
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    462
                                 
                                 
                                    118,4
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    463
                                 
                                 
                                    117,8
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    464
                                 
                                 
                                    117,6
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    465
                                 
                                 
                                    117,5
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    466
                                 
                                 
                                    117,5
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    467
                                 
                                 
                                    117,4
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    468
                                 
                                 
                                    117,3
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    469
                                 
                                 
                                    117,1
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    470
                                 
                                 
                                    116,9
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    471
                                 
                                 
                                    116,6
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    472
                                 
                                 
                                    116,5
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    473
                                 
                                 
                                    116,4
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    474
                                 
                                 
                                    116,4
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    475
                                 
                                 
                                    116,5
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    476
                                 
                                 
                                    116,7
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    477
                                 
                                 
                                    117,0
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    478
                                 
                                 
                                    117,3
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    479
                                 
                                 
                                    117,7
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    480
                                 
                                 
                                    118,1
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    481
                                 
                                 
                                    118,5
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    482
                                 
                                 
                                    118,8
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    483
                                 
                                 
                                    118,9
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    484
                                 
                                 
                                    119,1
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    485
                                 
                                 
                                    119,1
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    486
                                 
                                 
                                    119,2
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    487
                                 
                                 
                                    119,2
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    488
                                 
                                 
                                    119,2
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    489
                                 
                                 
                                    119,3
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    490
                                 
                                 
                                    119,3
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    491
                                 
                                 
                                    119,4
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    492
                                 
                                 
                                    119,5
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    493
                                 
                                 
                                    119,5
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    494
                                 
                                 
                                    119,3
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    495
                                 
                                 
                                    119,1
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    496
                                 
                                 
                                    118,7
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    497
                                 
                                 
                                    118,2
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    498
                                 
                                 
                                    117,9
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    499
                                 
                                 
                                    117,6
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    500
                                 
                                 
                                    117,5
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    501
                                 
                                 
                                    117,5
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    502
                                 
                                 
                                    117,4
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    503
                                 
                                 
                                    117,3
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    504
                                 
                                 
                                    117,0
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    505
                                 
                                 
                                    116,7
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    506
                                 
                                 
                                    116,4
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    507
                                 
                                 
                                    116,1
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    508
                                 
                                 
                                    115,9
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    509
                                 
                                 
                                    115,7
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    510
                                 
                                 
                                    115,5
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    511
                                 
                                 
                                    115,3
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    512
                                 
                                 
                                    115,2
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    513
                                 
                                 
                                    115,0
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    514
                                 
                                 
                                    114,9
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    515
                                 
                                 
                                    114,9
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    516
                                 
                                 
                                    115,0
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    517
                                 
                                 
                                    115,2
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    518
                                 
                                 
                                    115,3
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    519
                                 
                                 
                                    115,4
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    520
                                 
                                 
                                    115,4
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    521
                                 
                                 
                                    115,2
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    522
                                 
                                 
                                    114,8
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    523
                                 
                                 
                                    114,4
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    524
                                 
                                 
                                    113,9
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    525
                                 
                                 
                                    113,6
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    526
                                 
                                 
                                    113,5
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    527
                                 
                                 
                                    113,5
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    528
                                 
                                 
                                    113,6
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    529
                                 
                                 
                                    113,7
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    530
                                 
                                 
                                    113,8
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    531
                                 
                                 
                                    113,9
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    532
                                 
                                 
                                    114,0
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    533
                                 
                                 
                                    114,0
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    534
                                 
                                 
                                    114,1
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    535
                                 
                                 
                                    114,2
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    536
                                 
                                 
                                    114,4
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    537
                                 
                                 
                                    114,5
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    538
                                 
                                 
                                    114,6
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    539
                                 
                                 
                                    114,7
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    540
                                 
                                 
                                    114,8
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                  
                        4.1.8.
                     
                     
                        
                           Table Ap6-26
                        
                        
                           WMTC stage 2, cycle part 3 for vehicle class 3-2, 541 to 600 s
                        
                        
                                    time in s
                                 
                                 
                                    roller speed in km/h
                                 
                                 
                                    phase indicators
                                 
                              
                                    stop
                                 
                                 
                                    acc
                                 
                                 
                                    cruise
                                 
                                 
                                    dec
                                 
                              
                                    541
                                 
                                 
                                    115,0
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    542
                                 
                                 
                                    115,3
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    543
                                 
                                 
                                    116,0
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    544
                                 
                                 
                                    116,7
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    545
                                 
                                 
                                    117,5
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    546
                                 
                                 
                                    118,2
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    547
                                 
                                 
                                    118,6
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    548
                                 
                                 
                                    118,7
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    549
                                 
                                 
                                    118,8
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    550
                                 
                                 
                                    118,8
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    551
                                 
                                 
                                    118,9
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    552
                                 
                                 
                                    119,1
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    553
                                 
                                 
                                    119,4
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    554
                                 
                                 
                                    119,7
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    555
                                 
                                 
                                    119,9
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    556
                                 
                                 
                                    120,0
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    557
                                 
                                 
                                    119,7
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                              
                                    558
                                 
                                 
                                    118,4
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                              
                                    559
                                 
                                 
                                    115,9
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                              
                                    560
                                 
                                 
                                    113,2
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                              
                                    561
                                 
                                 
                                    110,5
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                              
                                    562
                                 
                                 
                                    107,2
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                              
                                    563
                                 
                                 
                                    104,0
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                              
                                    564
                                 
                                 
                                    100,4
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                              
                                    565
                                 
                                 
                                    96,8
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                              
                                    566
                                 
                                 
                                    92,8
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                              
                                    567
                                 
                                 
                                    88,9
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                              
                                    568
                                 
                                 
                                    84,9
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                              
                                    569
                                 
                                 
                                    80,6
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                              
                                    570
                                 
                                 
                                    76,3
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                              
                                    571
                                 
                                 
                                    72,3
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                              
                                    572
                                 
                                 
                                    68,7
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                              
                                    573
                                 
                                 
                                    65,5
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                              
                                    574
                                 
                                 
                                    63,0
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                              
                                    575
                                 
                                 
                                    61,2
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                              
                                    576
                                 
                                 
                                    60,5
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                              
                                    577
                                 
                                 
                                    60,0
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                              
                                    578
                                 
                                 
                                    59,7
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                              
                                    579
                                 
                                 
                                    59,4
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                              
                                    580
                                 
                                 
                                    59,4
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                              
                                    581
                                 
                                 
                                    58,0
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                              
                                    582
                                 
                                 
                                    55,0
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                              
                                    583
                                 
                                 
                                    51,0
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                              
                                    584
                                 
                                 
                                    46,0
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                              
                                    585
                                 
                                 
                                    38,8
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                              
                                    586
                                 
                                 
                                    31,6
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                              
                                    587
                                 
                                 
                                    24,4
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                              
                                    588
                                 
                                 
                                    17,2
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                              
                                    589
                                 
                                 
                                    10,0
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                              
                                    590
                                 
                                 
                                    5,0
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                              
                                    591
                                 
                                 
                                    2,0
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                              
                                    592
                                 
                                 
                                    0,0
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    593
                                 
                                 
                                    0,0
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    594
                                 
                                 
                                    0,0
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    595
                                 
                                 
                                    0,0
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    596
                                 
                                 
                                    0,0
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    597
                                 
                                 
                                    0,0
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    598
                                 
                                 
                                    0,0
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    599
                                 
                                 
                                    0,0
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    600
                                 
                                 
                                    0,0
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                  (4)   World Harmonised Motorcycle Test Cycle (WMTC) stage 3 (Revised WMTC)
            
            1.   Description of the WMTC stage 3 test cycle for L3e, L4e, L5e-A, L7e-A, L7e-B and L7e-C (sub-)category vehicles
            
            The WMTC stage 3 to be used on the chassis dynamometer shall be as depicted in the following graph for (sub-)category L3e, L4e, L5e-A, L7e-A, L7e-B and L7e-C vehicles:
            
               Figure Ap6-9
            
            
               WMTC stage 3 for L3e, L4e, L5e-A, L7e-A, L7e-B and L7e-C category vehicles
            
            
               
            The ‘revised WMTC’ also referred to as ‘WMTC stage 3’ as shown in Figure Ap 6-9 is applicable for L3e, L4e, L5e-A, L7e-A, L7e-B and L7e-C vehicles and the vehicle speed trace of WMTC stage 3 is equivalent to WMTC stages 1 and 2. The WMTC stage 3 lasts 1 800 seconds and consists of two parts for vehicles with a low maximum design vehicle speed and three parts for the other L-category vehicles to be carried out without interruption if allowed by maximum vehicle speed limitation. The characteristic driving conditions (idling, acceleration, steady speed, deceleration, etc.) of WMTC stage 3 are laid down in chapter 3, which sets out the detailed vehicle speed trace of the WMTC stage 2.
            2.   Description of the WMTC stage 3 for L1e-A, L1e-B, L2e, L5e-B, L6e-A and L6e-B (sub-)category vehicles
            
            The WMTC stage 3 to be used on the chassis dynamometer shall be a depicted in the following graph for (sub-)category L1e-A, L1e-B, L2e, L6e-A and L6e-B vehicles with a low maximum vehicle design speed:
            
               Figure Ap6-10
            
            
               WMTC stage 3 for L1e-A, L1e-B, L2e, L5e-B, L6e-A and L6e-B vehicles. The truncated vehicle speed trace limited to 25 km/h is applicable for L1e-A and L1e-B vehicles with a limited maximum design vehicle speed of 25 km/h
            
            
               
            2.1   The cold and warm vehicle speed traces are identical.
            3.   Description of the WMTC stage 3 for L1e-A, L1e-B, L2e, L5e-B, L6e-A and L6e-B (sub-)category vehicles
            
            
               Figure Ap6-11
            
            
               WMTC stage 3 for L1e-A, L1e-B, L2e, L5e-B, L6e-A and L6e-B (sub-)category vehicles. The truncated vehicle speed trace limited to 25 km/h is applicable for L1e-A and L1e-B vehicles with a limited maximum vehicle design speed of 25 km/h
            
            
               
            3.1.   The vehicle speed trace WMTC stage 3 shown in Figure Ap 6-10 is applicable for L1e-A, L1e-B, L2e, L5e-B, L6e-A and L6e-B (sub-)category vehicles and is equivalent to the vehicle speed trace WMTC stages 1 and 2, part 1 for class 1 vehicles, driven once cold followed by the same vehicle speed driven with a warmed-up propulsion. The WMTC stage 3 for L1e-A, L1e-B, L2e, L5e-B, L6e-A and L6e-B (sub-)category vehicles lasts 1 200 seconds and consists of two equivalent parts to be carried out without interruption.
            3.2.   The characteristic driving conditions (idling, acceleration, steady speed, deceleration, etc.) of WMTC stage 3 for L1e-A, L1e-B, L2e, L5e-B, L6e-A and L6e-B vehicles are set out in the following points and tables.
            
                        3.2.1.
                     
                     
                        
                           Table Ap6-27
                        
                        
                           WMTC stage 3, part 1, class 1, applicable for L1e-A and L1e-B (vmax ≤ 25 km/h) sub-category vehicles, cold or warm, 0 to 180 s
                        
                        
                                    time in s
                                 
                                 
                                    roller speed in km/h
                                 
                                 
                                    phase indicators
                                 
                              
                                    stop
                                 
                                 
                                    acc
                                 
                                 
                                    cruise
                                 
                                 
                                    dec
                                 
                              
                                    0
                                 
                                 
                                    0
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    1
                                 
                                 
                                    0
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    2
                                 
                                 
                                    0
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    3
                                 
                                 
                                    0
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    4
                                 
                                 
                                    0
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    5
                                 
                                 
                                    0
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    6
                                 
                                 
                                    0
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    7
                                 
                                 
                                    0
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    8
                                 
                                 
                                    0
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    9
                                 
                                 
                                    0
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    10
                                 
                                 
                                    0
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    11
                                 
                                 
                                    0
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    12
                                 
                                 
                                    0
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    13
                                 
                                 
                                    0
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    14
                                 
                                 
                                    0
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    15
                                 
                                 
                                    0
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    16
                                 
                                 
                                    0
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    17
                                 
                                 
                                    0
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    18
                                 
                                 
                                    0
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    19
                                 
                                 
                                    0
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    20
                                 
                                 
                                    0
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    21
                                 
                                 
                                    0
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    22
                                 
                                 
                                    1
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    23
                                 
                                 
                                    2,6
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    24
                                 
                                 
                                    4,8
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    25
                                 
                                 
                                    7,2
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    26
                                 
                                 
                                    9,6
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    27
                                 
                                 
                                    12
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    28
                                 
                                 
                                    14,3
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    29
                                 
                                 
                                    16,6
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    30
                                 
                                 
                                    18,9
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    31
                                 
                                 
                                    21,2
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    32
                                 
                                 
                                    23,5
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    33
                                 
                                 
                                    25
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    34
                                 
                                 
                                    25
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    35
                                 
                                 
                                    25
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    36
                                 
                                 
                                    25
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    37
                                 
                                 
                                    25
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    38
                                 
                                 
                                    25
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    39
                                 
                                 
                                    25
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    40
                                 
                                 
                                    25
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    41
                                 
                                 
                                    25
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    42
                                 
                                 
                                    25
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    43
                                 
                                 
                                    25
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    44
                                 
                                 
                                    25
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    45
                                 
                                 
                                    25
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    46
                                 
                                 
                                    25
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    47
                                 
                                 
                                    25
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    48
                                 
                                 
                                    25
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    49
                                 
                                 
                                    25
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    50
                                 
                                 
                                    25
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    51
                                 
                                 
                                    25
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    52
                                 
                                 
                                    25
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    53
                                 
                                 
                                    25
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    54
                                 
                                 
                                    25
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    55
                                 
                                 
                                    25
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    56
                                 
                                 
                                    25
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    57
                                 
                                 
                                    25
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    58
                                 
                                 
                                    25
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    59
                                 
                                 
                                    25
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    60
                                 
                                 
                                    25
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                              
                                    61
                                 
                                 
                                    25
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    62
                                 
                                 
                                    25
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    63
                                 
                                 
                                    23
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                              
                                    64
                                 
                                 
                                    18,6
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                              
                                    65
                                 
                                 
                                    14,1
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                              
                                    66
                                 
                                 
                                    9,3
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                              
                                    67
                                 
                                 
                                    4,8
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                              
                                    68
                                 
                                 
                                    1,9
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                              
                                    69
                                 
                                 
                                    0
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    70
                                 
                                 
                                    0
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    71
                                 
                                 
                                    0
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    72
                                 
                                 
                                    0
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    73
                                 
                                 
                                    0
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    74
                                 
                                 
                                    1,7
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    75
                                 
                                 
                                    5,8
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    76
                                 
                                 
                                    11,8
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    77
                                 
                                 
                                    17,3
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    78
                                 
                                 
                                    22
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    79
                                 
                                 
                                    25
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    80
                                 
                                 
                                    25
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    81
                                 
                                 
                                    25
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    82
                                 
                                 
                                    25
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    83
                                 
                                 
                                    25
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    84
                                 
                                 
                                    25
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    85
                                 
                                 
                                    25
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    86
                                 
                                 
                                    25
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    87
                                 
                                 
                                    25
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    88
                                 
                                 
                                    25
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    89
                                 
                                 
                                    25
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    90
                                 
                                 
                                    25
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    91
                                 
                                 
                                    25
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    92
                                 
                                 
                                    25
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    93
                                 
                                 
                                    25
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    94
                                 
                                 
                                    25
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    95
                                 
                                 
                                    25
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    96
                                 
                                 
                                    25
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    97
                                 
                                 
                                    25
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    98
                                 
                                 
                                    25
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    99
                                 
                                 
                                    25
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    100
                                 
                                 
                                    25
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    101
                                 
                                 
                                    25
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    102
                                 
                                 
                                    25
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    103
                                 
                                 
                                    25
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    104
                                 
                                 
                                    25
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    105
                                 
                                 
                                    25
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    106
                                 
                                 
                                    25
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    107
                                 
                                 
                                    25
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    108
                                 
                                 
                                    25
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    109
                                 
                                 
                                    25
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    110
                                 
                                 
                                    25
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    111
                                 
                                 
                                    25
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    112
                                 
                                 
                                    25
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    113
                                 
                                 
                                    25
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    114
                                 
                                 
                                    25
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    115
                                 
                                 
                                    25
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    116
                                 
                                 
                                    24,7
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    117
                                 
                                 
                                    25
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    118
                                 
                                 
                                    25
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    119
                                 
                                 
                                    25
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    120
                                 
                                 
                                    25
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    121
                                 
                                 
                                    25
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    122
                                 
                                 
                                    25
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    123
                                 
                                 
                                    25
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    124
                                 
                                 
                                    25
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    125
                                 
                                 
                                    25
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    126
                                 
                                 
                                    25
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    127
                                 
                                 
                                    25
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    128
                                 
                                 
                                    25
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    129
                                 
                                 
                                    25
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    130
                                 
                                 
                                    25
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    131
                                 
                                 
                                    25
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    132
                                 
                                 
                                    22,1
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                              
                                    133
                                 
                                 
                                    18,6
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                              
                                    134
                                 
                                 
                                    16,8
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    135
                                 
                                 
                                    17,7
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    136
                                 
                                 
                                    21,1
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    137
                                 
                                 
                                    25
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    138
                                 
                                 
                                    25
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    139
                                 
                                 
                                    25
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    140
                                 
                                 
                                    25
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    141
                                 
                                 
                                    25
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    142
                                 
                                 
                                    25
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    143
                                 
                                 
                                    25
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    144
                                 
                                 
                                    25
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    145
                                 
                                 
                                    25
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    146
                                 
                                 
                                    20,3
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                              
                                    147
                                 
                                 
                                    15
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                              
                                    148
                                 
                                 
                                    9,7
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                              
                                    149
                                 
                                 
                                    5
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                              
                                    150
                                 
                                 
                                    1,6
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                              
                                    151
                                 
                                 
                                    0
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    152
                                 
                                 
                                    0
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    153
                                 
                                 
                                    0
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    154
                                 
                                 
                                    0
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    155
                                 
                                 
                                    0
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    156
                                 
                                 
                                    0
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    157
                                 
                                 
                                    0
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    158
                                 
                                 
                                    0
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    159
                                 
                                 
                                    0
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    160
                                 
                                 
                                    0
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    161
                                 
                                 
                                    0
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    162
                                 
                                 
                                    0
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    163
                                 
                                 
                                    0
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    164
                                 
                                 
                                    0
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    165
                                 
                                 
                                    0
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    166
                                 
                                 
                                    0
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    167
                                 
                                 
                                    0
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    168
                                 
                                 
                                    0
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    169
                                 
                                 
                                    0
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    170
                                 
                                 
                                    0
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    171
                                 
                                 
                                    0
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    172
                                 
                                 
                                    0
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    173
                                 
                                 
                                    0
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    174
                                 
                                 
                                    0
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    175
                                 
                                 
                                    0
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    176
                                 
                                 
                                    0
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    177
                                 
                                 
                                    0
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    178
                                 
                                 
                                    0
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    179
                                 
                                 
                                    0
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    180
                                 
                                 
                                    0
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                  
                        3.2.2.
                     
                     
                        
                           Table Ap6-28
                        
                        
                           WMTC stage 3, part 1, class 1, applicable for L1e-A and L1e-B (vmax ≤ 25 km/h) sub-category vehicles, cold or warm, 181 to 360 s
                        
                        
                                    time in s
                                 
                                 
                                    roller speed in km/h
                                 
                                 
                                    phase indicators
                                 
                              
                                    stop
                                 
                                 
                                    acc
                                 
                                 
                                    cruise
                                 
                                 
                                    dec
                                 
                              
                                    181
                                 
                                 
                                    0
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    182
                                 
                                 
                                    0
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    183
                                 
                                 
                                    0
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    184
                                 
                                 
                                    0
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    185
                                 
                                 
                                    0,4
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    186
                                 
                                 
                                    1,8
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    187
                                 
                                 
                                    5,4
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    188
                                 
                                 
                                    11,1
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    189
                                 
                                 
                                    16,7
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    190
                                 
                                 
                                    21,3
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    191
                                 
                                 
                                    24,8
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    192
                                 
                                 
                                    25
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    193
                                 
                                 
                                    25
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    194
                                 
                                 
                                    25
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    195
                                 
                                 
                                    25
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    196
                                 
                                 
                                    25
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    197
                                 
                                 
                                    25
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    198
                                 
                                 
                                    25
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    199
                                 
                                 
                                    25
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    200
                                 
                                 
                                    25
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    201
                                 
                                 
                                    25
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    202
                                 
                                 
                                    25
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    203
                                 
                                 
                                    25
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    204
                                 
                                 
                                    25
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    205
                                 
                                 
                                    25
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    206
                                 
                                 
                                    25
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    207
                                 
                                 
                                    25
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    208
                                 
                                 
                                    25
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    209
                                 
                                 
                                    25
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    210
                                 
                                 
                                    25
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    211
                                 
                                 
                                    25
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    212
                                 
                                 
                                    25
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    213
                                 
                                 
                                    25
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    214
                                 
                                 
                                    25
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    215
                                 
                                 
                                    25
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    216
                                 
                                 
                                    25
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    217
                                 
                                 
                                    25
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    218
                                 
                                 
                                    25
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    219
                                 
                                 
                                    25
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    220
                                 
                                 
                                    25
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    221
                                 
                                 
                                    25
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    222
                                 
                                 
                                    25
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    223
                                 
                                 
                                    25
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    224
                                 
                                 
                                    25
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    225
                                 
                                 
                                    25
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    226
                                 
                                 
                                    25
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    227
                                 
                                 
                                    25
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    228
                                 
                                 
                                    25
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    229
                                 
                                 
                                    25
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    230
                                 
                                 
                                    25
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    231
                                 
                                 
                                    25
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    232
                                 
                                 
                                    25
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    233
                                 
                                 
                                    25
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    234
                                 
                                 
                                    25
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    235
                                 
                                 
                                    25
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    236
                                 
                                 
                                    25
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    237
                                 
                                 
                                    25
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    238
                                 
                                 
                                    25
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    239
                                 
                                 
                                    25
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    240
                                 
                                 
                                    25
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    241
                                 
                                 
                                    25
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    242
                                 
                                 
                                    25
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    243
                                 
                                 
                                    25
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    244
                                 
                                 
                                    25
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    245
                                 
                                 
                                    25
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    246
                                 
                                 
                                    25
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    247
                                 
                                 
                                    25
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    248
                                 
                                 
                                    21,8
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                              
                                    249
                                 
                                 
                                    17,2
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                              
                                    250
                                 
                                 
                                    13,7
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                              
                                    251
                                 
                                 
                                    10,3
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                              
                                    252
                                 
                                 
                                    7
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                              
                                    253
                                 
                                 
                                    3,5
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                              
                                    254
                                 
                                 
                                    0
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    255
                                 
                                 
                                    0
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    256
                                 
                                 
                                    0
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    257
                                 
                                 
                                    0
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    258
                                 
                                 
                                    0
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    259
                                 
                                 
                                    0
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    260
                                 
                                 
                                    0
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    261
                                 
                                 
                                    0
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    262
                                 
                                 
                                    0
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    263
                                 
                                 
                                    0
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    264
                                 
                                 
                                    0
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    265
                                 
                                 
                                    0
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    266
                                 
                                 
                                    0
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    267
                                 
                                 
                                    0,5
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    268
                                 
                                 
                                    2,9
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    269
                                 
                                 
                                    8,2
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    270
                                 
                                 
                                    13,2
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    271
                                 
                                 
                                    17,8
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    272
                                 
                                 
                                    21,4
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    273
                                 
                                 
                                    24,1
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    274
                                 
                                 
                                    25
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    275
                                 
                                 
                                    25
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    276
                                 
                                 
                                    25
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    277
                                 
                                 
                                    25
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    278
                                 
                                 
                                    25
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    279
                                 
                                 
                                    25
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    280
                                 
                                 
                                    25
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    281
                                 
                                 
                                    25
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    282
                                 
                                 
                                    25
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    283
                                 
                                 
                                    25
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    284
                                 
                                 
                                    25
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    285
                                 
                                 
                                    25
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    286
                                 
                                 
                                    25
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    287
                                 
                                 
                                    25
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    288
                                 
                                 
                                    25
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    289
                                 
                                 
                                    25
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    290
                                 
                                 
                                    25
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    291
                                 
                                 
                                    25
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    292
                                 
                                 
                                    25
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    293
                                 
                                 
                                    25
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    294
                                 
                                 
                                    25
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    295
                                 
                                 
                                    25
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    296
                                 
                                 
                                    25
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    297
                                 
                                 
                                    25
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    298
                                 
                                 
                                    25
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    299
                                 
                                 
                                    25
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    300
                                 
                                 
                                    25
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    301
                                 
                                 
                                    25
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    302
                                 
                                 
                                    25
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    303
                                 
                                 
                                    25
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    304
                                 
                                 
                                    25
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    305
                                 
                                 
                                    25
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    306
                                 
                                 
                                    25
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    307
                                 
                                 
                                    25
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    308
                                 
                                 
                                    25
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    309
                                 
                                 
                                    25
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    310
                                 
                                 
                                    25
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    311
                                 
                                 
                                    25
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    312
                                 
                                 
                                    25
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    313
                                 
                                 
                                    25
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    314
                                 
                                 
                                    25
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    315
                                 
                                 
                                    25
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    316
                                 
                                 
                                    22,7
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                              
                                    317
                                 
                                 
                                    19
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                              
                                    318
                                 
                                 
                                    16
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                              
                                    319
                                 
                                 
                                    14,6
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    320
                                 
                                 
                                    15,2
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    321
                                 
                                 
                                    16,9
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    322
                                 
                                 
                                    19,3
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    323
                                 
                                 
                                    22
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    324
                                 
                                 
                                    24,6
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    325
                                 
                                 
                                    25
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    326
                                 
                                 
                                    25
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    327
                                 
                                 
                                    25
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    328
                                 
                                 
                                    25
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    329
                                 
                                 
                                    25
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    330
                                 
                                 
                                    25
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    331
                                 
                                 
                                    25
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    332
                                 
                                 
                                    25
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    333
                                 
                                 
                                    25
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    334
                                 
                                 
                                    25
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    335
                                 
                                 
                                    25
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    336
                                 
                                 
                                    25
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    337
                                 
                                 
                                    25
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    338
                                 
                                 
                                    25
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    339
                                 
                                 
                                    25
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    340
                                 
                                 
                                    25
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    341
                                 
                                 
                                    25
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    342
                                 
                                 
                                    25
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    343
                                 
                                 
                                    25
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    344
                                 
                                 
                                    25
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    345
                                 
                                 
                                    25
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    346
                                 
                                 
                                    25
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    347
                                 
                                 
                                    25
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    348
                                 
                                 
                                    25
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    349
                                 
                                 
                                    25
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    350
                                 
                                 
                                    25
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    351
                                 
                                 
                                    25
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    352
                                 
                                 
                                    25
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    353
                                 
                                 
                                    25
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    354
                                 
                                 
                                    25
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    355
                                 
                                 
                                    25
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    356
                                 
                                 
                                    25
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    357
                                 
                                 
                                    25
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    358
                                 
                                 
                                    25
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    359
                                 
                                 
                                    25
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    360
                                 
                                 
                                    25
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                  
                        3.2.3.
                     
                     
                        
                           Table Ap6-29
                        
                        
                           WMTC stage 3, part 1, class 1, applicable for L1e-A and L1e-B (vmax ≤ 25 km/h) sub-category vehicles, cold or warm, 361 to 540 s
                        
                        
                                    time in s
                                 
                                 
                                    roller speed in km/h
                                 
                                 
                                    phase indicators
                                 
                              
                                    stop
                                 
                                 
                                    acc
                                 
                                 
                                    cruise
                                 
                                 
                                    dec
                                 
                              
                                    361
                                 
                                 
                                    25
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    362
                                 
                                 
                                    25
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    363
                                 
                                 
                                    25
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    364
                                 
                                 
                                    25
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    365
                                 
                                 
                                    25
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    366
                                 
                                 
                                    25
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    367
                                 
                                 
                                    25
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    368
                                 
                                 
                                    25
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    369
                                 
                                 
                                    25
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    370
                                 
                                 
                                    25
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    371
                                 
                                 
                                    25
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    372
                                 
                                 
                                    25
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    373
                                 
                                 
                                    25
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    374
                                 
                                 
                                    25
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    375
                                 
                                 
                                    25
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    376
                                 
                                 
                                    25
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    377
                                 
                                 
                                    25
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    378
                                 
                                 
                                    25
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    379
                                 
                                 
                                    25
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    380
                                 
                                 
                                    25
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    381
                                 
                                 
                                    25
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    382
                                 
                                 
                                    25
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    383
                                 
                                 
                                    25
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    384
                                 
                                 
                                    25
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    385
                                 
                                 
                                    25
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    386
                                 
                                 
                                    25
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    387
                                 
                                 
                                    25
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    388
                                 
                                 
                                    25
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    389
                                 
                                 
                                    25
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    390
                                 
                                 
                                    25
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    391
                                 
                                 
                                    25
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    392
                                 
                                 
                                    25
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    393
                                 
                                 
                                    25
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    394
                                 
                                 
                                    25
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    395
                                 
                                 
                                    24,9
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                              
                                    396
                                 
                                 
                                    21,4
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                              
                                    397
                                 
                                 
                                    15,9
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                              
                                    398
                                 
                                 
                                    9,9
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                              
                                    399
                                 
                                 
                                    4,9
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                              
                                    400
                                 
                                 
                                    2,1
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                              
                                    401
                                 
                                 
                                    0,9
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                              
                                    402
                                 
                                 
                                    0
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    403
                                 
                                 
                                    0
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    404
                                 
                                 
                                    0
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    405
                                 
                                 
                                    0
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    406
                                 
                                 
                                    0
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    407
                                 
                                 
                                    0
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    408
                                 
                                 
                                    1,2
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    409
                                 
                                 
                                    3,2
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    410
                                 
                                 
                                    5,9
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    411
                                 
                                 
                                    8,8
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    412
                                 
                                 
                                    12
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    413
                                 
                                 
                                    15,4
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    414
                                 
                                 
                                    18,9
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    415
                                 
                                 
                                    22,1
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    416
                                 
                                 
                                    24,7
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    417
                                 
                                 
                                    25
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    418
                                 
                                 
                                    25
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    419
                                 
                                 
                                    25
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    420
                                 
                                 
                                    25
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    421
                                 
                                 
                                    25
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    422
                                 
                                 
                                    25
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    423
                                 
                                 
                                    25
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    424
                                 
                                 
                                    25
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    425
                                 
                                 
                                    25
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    426
                                 
                                 
                                    25
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    427
                                 
                                 
                                    25
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    428
                                 
                                 
                                    25
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    429
                                 
                                 
                                    25
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    430
                                 
                                 
                                    25
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    431
                                 
                                 
                                    25
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    432
                                 
                                 
                                    25
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    433
                                 
                                 
                                    25
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    434
                                 
                                 
                                    25
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    435
                                 
                                 
                                    25
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    436
                                 
                                 
                                    25
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    437
                                 
                                 
                                    25
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    438
                                 
                                 
                                    25
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    439
                                 
                                 
                                    25
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    440
                                 
                                 
                                    25
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    441
                                 
                                 
                                    25
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    442
                                 
                                 
                                    25
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    443
                                 
                                 
                                    25
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    444
                                 
                                 
                                    25
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    445
                                 
                                 
                                    25
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    446
                                 
                                 
                                    25
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    447
                                 
                                 
                                    23,4
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                              
                                    448
                                 
                                 
                                    21,8
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                              
                                    449
                                 
                                 
                                    20,3
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                              
                                    450
                                 
                                 
                                    19,3
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                              
                                    451
                                 
                                 
                                    18,7
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                              
                                    452
                                 
                                 
                                    18,3
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                              
                                    453
                                 
                                 
                                    17,8
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                              
                                    454
                                 
                                 
                                    17,4
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                              
                                    455
                                 
                                 
                                    16,8
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                              
                                    456
                                 
                                 
                                    16,3
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    457
                                 
                                 
                                    16,5
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    458
                                 
                                 
                                    17,6
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    459
                                 
                                 
                                    19,2
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    460
                                 
                                 
                                    20,8
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    461
                                 
                                 
                                    22,2
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    462
                                 
                                 
                                    23
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    463
                                 
                                 
                                    23
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                              
                                    464
                                 
                                 
                                    22
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                              
                                    465
                                 
                                 
                                    20,1
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                              
                                    466
                                 
                                 
                                    17,7
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                              
                                    467
                                 
                                 
                                    15
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                              
                                    468
                                 
                                 
                                    12,1
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                              
                                    469
                                 
                                 
                                    9,1
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                              
                                    470
                                 
                                 
                                    6,2
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                              
                                    471
                                 
                                 
                                    3,6
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                              
                                    472
                                 
                                 
                                    1,8
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                              
                                    473
                                 
                                 
                                    0,8
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                              
                                    474
                                 
                                 
                                    0
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    475
                                 
                                 
                                    0
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    476
                                 
                                 
                                    0
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    477
                                 
                                 
                                    0
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    478
                                 
                                 
                                    0
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    479
                                 
                                 
                                    0
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    480
                                 
                                 
                                    0
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    481
                                 
                                 
                                    0
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    482
                                 
                                 
                                    0
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    483
                                 
                                 
                                    0
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    484
                                 
                                 
                                    0
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    485
                                 
                                 
                                    0
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    486
                                 
                                 
                                    1,4
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    487
                                 
                                 
                                    4,5
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    488
                                 
                                 
                                    8,8
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    489
                                 
                                 
                                    13,4
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    490
                                 
                                 
                                    17,3
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    491
                                 
                                 
                                    19,2
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    492
                                 
                                 
                                    19,7
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    493
                                 
                                 
                                    19,8
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    494
                                 
                                 
                                    20,7
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    495
                                 
                                 
                                    23,7
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    496
                                 
                                 
                                    25
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    497
                                 
                                 
                                    25
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    498
                                 
                                 
                                    25
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    499
                                 
                                 
                                    25
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    500
                                 
                                 
                                    25
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    501
                                 
                                 
                                    25
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    502
                                 
                                 
                                    25
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    503
                                 
                                 
                                    25
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    504
                                 
                                 
                                    25
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    505
                                 
                                 
                                    25
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    506
                                 
                                 
                                    25
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    507
                                 
                                 
                                    25
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    508
                                 
                                 
                                    25
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    509
                                 
                                 
                                    25
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    510
                                 
                                 
                                    23,1
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                              
                                    511
                                 
                                 
                                    16,7
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                              
                                    512
                                 
                                 
                                    10,7
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                              
                                    513
                                 
                                 
                                    4,7
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                              
                                    514
                                 
                                 
                                    1,2
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                              
                                    515
                                 
                                 
                                    0
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    516
                                 
                                 
                                    0
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    517
                                 
                                 
                                    0
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    518
                                 
                                 
                                    0
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    519
                                 
                                 
                                    3
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    520
                                 
                                 
                                    8,2
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    521
                                 
                                 
                                    14,3
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    522
                                 
                                 
                                    19,3
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    523
                                 
                                 
                                    23,5
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    524
                                 
                                 
                                    25
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    525
                                 
                                 
                                    25
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    526
                                 
                                 
                                    25
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    527
                                 
                                 
                                    25
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    528
                                 
                                 
                                    25
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    529
                                 
                                 
                                    25
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    530
                                 
                                 
                                    25
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    531
                                 
                                 
                                    23,2
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                              
                                    532
                                 
                                 
                                    18,5
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                              
                                    533
                                 
                                 
                                    13,8
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                              
                                    534
                                 
                                 
                                    9,1
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                              
                                    535
                                 
                                 
                                    4,5
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                              
                                    536
                                 
                                 
                                    2,3
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                              
                                    537
                                 
                                 
                                    0
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    538
                                 
                                 
                                    0
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    539
                                 
                                 
                                    0
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    540
                                 
                                 
                                    0
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                  
                        3.2.4.
                     
                     
                        
                           Table Ap6-30
                        
                        
                           WMTC stage 3, part 1, class 1, applicable for L1e-A and L1e-B (vmax ≤ 25 km/h) sub-category vehicles, cold or warm, 541 to 600 s
                        
                        
                                    time in s
                                 
                                 
                                    roller speed in km/h
                                 
                                 
                                    phase indicators
                                 
                              
                                    stop
                                 
                                 
                                    acc
                                 
                                 
                                    cruise
                                 
                                 
                                    dec
                                 
                              
                                    541
                                 
                                 
                                    0
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    542
                                 
                                 
                                    2,8
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    543
                                 
                                 
                                    8,1
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    544
                                 
                                 
                                    14,3
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    545
                                 
                                 
                                    19,2
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    546
                                 
                                 
                                    23,5
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    547
                                 
                                 
                                    25
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    548
                                 
                                 
                                    25
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    549
                                 
                                 
                                    25
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    550
                                 
                                 
                                    25
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    551
                                 
                                 
                                    25
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    552
                                 
                                 
                                    25
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    553
                                 
                                 
                                    25
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    554
                                 
                                 
                                    25
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    555
                                 
                                 
                                    25
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    556
                                 
                                 
                                    25
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    557
                                 
                                 
                                    25
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    558
                                 
                                 
                                    25
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    559
                                 
                                 
                                    25
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    560
                                 
                                 
                                    25
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    561
                                 
                                 
                                    25
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    562
                                 
                                 
                                    25
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    563
                                 
                                 
                                    25
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    564
                                 
                                 
                                    25
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    565
                                 
                                 
                                    25
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    566
                                 
                                 
                                    25
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    567
                                 
                                 
                                    25
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    568
                                 
                                 
                                    25
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    569
                                 
                                 
                                    25
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    570
                                 
                                 
                                    25
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    571
                                 
                                 
                                    25
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    572
                                 
                                 
                                    25
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    573
                                 
                                 
                                    25
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    574
                                 
                                 
                                    25
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    575
                                 
                                 
                                    25
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    576
                                 
                                 
                                    25
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    577
                                 
                                 
                                    25
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    578
                                 
                                 
                                    25
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    579
                                 
                                 
                                    25
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    580
                                 
                                 
                                    25
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    581
                                 
                                 
                                    25
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    582
                                 
                                 
                                    21,8
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                              
                                    583
                                 
                                 
                                    17,7
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                              
                                    584
                                 
                                 
                                    13,5
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                              
                                    585
                                 
                                 
                                    9,4
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                              
                                    586
                                 
                                 
                                    5,6
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                              
                                    587
                                 
                                 
                                    2,1
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                              
                                    588
                                 
                                 
                                    0
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    589
                                 
                                 
                                    0
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    590
                                 
                                 
                                    0
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    591
                                 
                                 
                                    0
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    592
                                 
                                 
                                    0
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    593
                                 
                                 
                                    0
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    594
                                 
                                 
                                    0
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    595
                                 
                                 
                                    0
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    596
                                 
                                 
                                    0
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    597
                                 
                                 
                                    0
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    598
                                 
                                 
                                    0
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    599
                                 
                                 
                                    0
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    600
                                 
                                 
                                    0
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                  
                        3.2.5.
                     
                     
                        
                           Table Ap6-31
                        
                        
                           WMTC stage 3, part 1, class 1, applicable for L1e-A and L1e-B (vmax ≤ 45 km/h) sub-category vehicles, cold or warm, 0 to 180 s
                        
                        
                                    time in s
                                 
                                 
                                    roller speed in km/h
                                 
                                 
                                    phase indicators
                                 
                              
                                    stop
                                 
                                 
                                    acc
                                 
                                 
                                    cruise
                                 
                                 
                                    dec
                                 
                              
                                    0
                                 
                                 
                                    0
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    1
                                 
                                 
                                    0
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    2
                                 
                                 
                                    0
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    3
                                 
                                 
                                    0
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    4
                                 
                                 
                                    0
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    5
                                 
                                 
                                    0
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    6
                                 
                                 
                                    0
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    7
                                 
                                 
                                    0
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    8
                                 
                                 
                                    0
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    9
                                 
                                 
                                    0
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    10
                                 
                                 
                                    0
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    11
                                 
                                 
                                    0
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    12
                                 
                                 
                                    0
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    13
                                 
                                 
                                    0
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    14
                                 
                                 
                                    0
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    15
                                 
                                 
                                    0
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    16
                                 
                                 
                                    0
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    17
                                 
                                 
                                    0
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    18
                                 
                                 
                                    0
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    19
                                 
                                 
                                    0
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    20
                                 
                                 
                                    0
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    21
                                 
                                 
                                    0
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    22
                                 
                                 
                                    1
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    23
                                 
                                 
                                    2,6
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    24
                                 
                                 
                                    4,8
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    25
                                 
                                 
                                    7,2
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    26
                                 
                                 
                                    9,6
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    27
                                 
                                 
                                    12
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    28
                                 
                                 
                                    14,3
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    29
                                 
                                 
                                    16,6
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    30
                                 
                                 
                                    18,9
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    31
                                 
                                 
                                    21,2
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    32
                                 
                                 
                                    23,5
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    33
                                 
                                 
                                    25,6
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    34
                                 
                                 
                                    27,1
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    35
                                 
                                 
                                    28
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    36
                                 
                                 
                                    28,7
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    37
                                 
                                 
                                    29,2
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    38
                                 
                                 
                                    29,8
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    39
                                 
                                 
                                    30,3
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    40
                                 
                                 
                                    29,6
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    41
                                 
                                 
                                    28,7
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    42
                                 
                                 
                                    27,9
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    43
                                 
                                 
                                    27,4
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    44
                                 
                                 
                                    27,3
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    45
                                 
                                 
                                    27,3
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    46
                                 
                                 
                                    27,4
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    47
                                 
                                 
                                    27,5
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    48
                                 
                                 
                                    27,6
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    49
                                 
                                 
                                    27,6
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    50
                                 
                                 
                                    27,6
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    51
                                 
                                 
                                    27,8
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    52
                                 
                                 
                                    28,1
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    53
                                 
                                 
                                    28,5
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    54
                                 
                                 
                                    28,9
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    55
                                 
                                 
                                    29,2
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    56
                                 
                                 
                                    29,4
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    57
                                 
                                 
                                    29,7
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    58
                                 
                                 
                                    30
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    59
                                 
                                 
                                    30,5
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    60
                                 
                                 
                                    30,6
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                              
                                    61
                                 
                                 
                                    29,6
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                              
                                    62
                                 
                                 
                                    26,9
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                              
                                    63
                                 
                                 
                                    23
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                              
                                    64
                                 
                                 
                                    18,6
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                              
                                    65
                                 
                                 
                                    14,1
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                              
                                    66
                                 
                                 
                                    9,3
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                              
                                    67
                                 
                                 
                                    4,8
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                              
                                    68
                                 
                                 
                                    1,9
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                              
                                    69
                                 
                                 
                                    0
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    70
                                 
                                 
                                    0
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    71
                                 
                                 
                                    0
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    72
                                 
                                 
                                    0
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    73
                                 
                                 
                                    0
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    74
                                 
                                 
                                    1,7
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    75
                                 
                                 
                                    5,8
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    76
                                 
                                 
                                    11,8
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    77
                                 
                                 
                                    17,3
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    78
                                 
                                 
                                    22
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    79
                                 
                                 
                                    26,2
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    80
                                 
                                 
                                    29,4
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    81
                                 
                                 
                                    31,1
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    82
                                 
                                 
                                    32,9
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    83
                                 
                                 
                                    34,7
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    84
                                 
                                 
                                    34,8
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    85
                                 
                                 
                                    34,8
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    86
                                 
                                 
                                    34,9
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    87
                                 
                                 
                                    35,4
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    88
                                 
                                 
                                    36,2
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    89
                                 
                                 
                                    37,1
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    90
                                 
                                 
                                    38
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    91
                                 
                                 
                                    38,7
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    92
                                 
                                 
                                    38,9
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    93
                                 
                                 
                                    38,9
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    94
                                 
                                 
                                    38,8
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    95
                                 
                                 
                                    38,5
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    96
                                 
                                 
                                    38,1
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    97
                                 
                                 
                                    37,5
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    98
                                 
                                 
                                    37
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    99
                                 
                                 
                                    36,7
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    100
                                 
                                 
                                    36,5
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    101
                                 
                                 
                                    36,5
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    102
                                 
                                 
                                    36,6
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    103
                                 
                                 
                                    36,8
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    104
                                 
                                 
                                    37
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    105
                                 
                                 
                                    37,1
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    106
                                 
                                 
                                    37,3
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    107
                                 
                                 
                                    37,4
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    108
                                 
                                 
                                    37,5
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    109
                                 
                                 
                                    37,4
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    110
                                 
                                 
                                    36,9
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                              
                                    111
                                 
                                 
                                    36
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                              
                                    112
                                 
                                 
                                    34,8
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                              
                                    113
                                 
                                 
                                    31,9
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                              
                                    114
                                 
                                 
                                    29
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                              
                                    115
                                 
                                 
                                    26,9
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                              
                                    116
                                 
                                 
                                    24,7
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    117
                                 
                                 
                                    25,4
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    118
                                 
                                 
                                    26,4
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    119
                                 
                                 
                                    27,7
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    120
                                 
                                 
                                    29,4
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    121
                                 
                                 
                                    31,2
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    122
                                 
                                 
                                    33
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    123
                                 
                                 
                                    34,4
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    124
                                 
                                 
                                    35,2
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    125
                                 
                                 
                                    35,4
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                              
                                    126
                                 
                                 
                                    35,2
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                              
                                    127
                                 
                                 
                                    34,7
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                              
                                    128
                                 
                                 
                                    33,9
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                              
                                    129
                                 
                                 
                                    32,4
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                              
                                    130
                                 
                                 
                                    29,8
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                              
                                    131
                                 
                                 
                                    26,1
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                              
                                    132
                                 
                                 
                                    22,1
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                              
                                    133
                                 
                                 
                                    18,6
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                              
                                    134
                                 
                                 
                                    16,8
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    135
                                 
                                 
                                    17,7
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    136
                                 
                                 
                                    21,1
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    137
                                 
                                 
                                    25,4
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    138
                                 
                                 
                                    29,2
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    139
                                 
                                 
                                    31,6
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    140
                                 
                                 
                                    32,1
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                              
                                    141
                                 
                                 
                                    31,6
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                              
                                    142
                                 
                                 
                                    30,7
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                              
                                    143
                                 
                                 
                                    29,7
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                              
                                    144
                                 
                                 
                                    28,1
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                              
                                    145
                                 
                                 
                                    25
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                              
                                    146
                                 
                                 
                                    20,3
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                              
                                    147
                                 
                                 
                                    15
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                              
                                    148
                                 
                                 
                                    9,7
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                              
                                    149
                                 
                                 
                                    5
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                              
                                    150
                                 
                                 
                                    1,6
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                              
                                    151
                                 
                                 
                                    0
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    152
                                 
                                 
                                    0
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    153
                                 
                                 
                                    0
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    154
                                 
                                 
                                    0
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    155
                                 
                                 
                                    0
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    156
                                 
                                 
                                    0
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    157
                                 
                                 
                                    0
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    158
                                 
                                 
                                    0
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    159
                                 
                                 
                                    0
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    160
                                 
                                 
                                    0
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    161
                                 
                                 
                                    0
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    162
                                 
                                 
                                    0
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    163
                                 
                                 
                                    0
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    164
                                 
                                 
                                    0
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    165
                                 
                                 
                                    0
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    166
                                 
                                 
                                    0
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    167
                                 
                                 
                                    0
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    168
                                 
                                 
                                    0
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    169
                                 
                                 
                                    0
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    170
                                 
                                 
                                    0
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    171
                                 
                                 
                                    0
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    172
                                 
                                 
                                    0
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    173
                                 
                                 
                                    0
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    174
                                 
                                 
                                    0
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    175
                                 
                                 
                                    0
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    176
                                 
                                 
                                    0
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    177
                                 
                                 
                                    0
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    178
                                 
                                 
                                    0
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    179
                                 
                                 
                                    0
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    180
                                 
                                 
                                    0
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                  
                        3.2.6.
                     
                     
                        
                           Table Ap6-32
                        
                        
                           WMTC stage 3, part 1, class 1, applicable for L1e-A and L1e-B (vmax ≤ 45 km/h) sub-category vehicles, cold or warm, 181 to 360 s
                        
                        
                                    time in s
                                 
                                 
                                    roller speed in km/h
                                 
                                 
                                    phase indicators
                                 
                              
                                    stop
                                 
                                 
                                    acc
                                 
                                 
                                    cruise
                                 
                                 
                                    dec
                                 
                              
                                    181
                                 
                                 
                                    0
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    182
                                 
                                 
                                    0
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    183
                                 
                                 
                                    0
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    184
                                 
                                 
                                    0
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    185
                                 
                                 
                                    0,4
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    186
                                 
                                 
                                    1,8
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    187
                                 
                                 
                                    5,4
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    188
                                 
                                 
                                    11,1
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    189
                                 
                                 
                                    16,7
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    190
                                 
                                 
                                    21,3
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    191
                                 
                                 
                                    24,8
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    192
                                 
                                 
                                    28,4
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    193
                                 
                                 
                                    31,8
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    194
                                 
                                 
                                    34,6
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    195
                                 
                                 
                                    36,3
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    196
                                 
                                 
                                    37,8
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    197
                                 
                                 
                                    39,6
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    198
                                 
                                 
                                    41,3
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    199
                                 
                                 
                                    43,3
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    200
                                 
                                 
                                    45
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    201
                                 
                                 
                                    45
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    202
                                 
                                 
                                    45
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    203
                                 
                                 
                                    45
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    204
                                 
                                 
                                    45
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    205
                                 
                                 
                                    45
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    206
                                 
                                 
                                    45
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    207
                                 
                                 
                                    45
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    208
                                 
                                 
                                    45
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    209
                                 
                                 
                                    45
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    210
                                 
                                 
                                    45
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    211
                                 
                                 
                                    45
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    212
                                 
                                 
                                    45
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    213
                                 
                                 
                                    45
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    214
                                 
                                 
                                    45
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    215
                                 
                                 
                                    45
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    216
                                 
                                 
                                    45
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    217
                                 
                                 
                                    45
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    218
                                 
                                 
                                    45
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    219
                                 
                                 
                                    45
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    220
                                 
                                 
                                    45
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    221
                                 
                                 
                                    45
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    222
                                 
                                 
                                    45
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    223
                                 
                                 
                                    45
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    224
                                 
                                 
                                    45
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    225
                                 
                                 
                                    45
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    226
                                 
                                 
                                    45
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    227
                                 
                                 
                                    45
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    228
                                 
                                 
                                    45
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    229
                                 
                                 
                                    45
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    230
                                 
                                 
                                    45
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    231
                                 
                                 
                                    45
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    232
                                 
                                 
                                    45
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    233
                                 
                                 
                                    45
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    234
                                 
                                 
                                    45
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    235
                                 
                                 
                                    45
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    236
                                 
                                 
                                    44,4
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    237
                                 
                                 
                                    43,5
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    238
                                 
                                 
                                    43,2
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    239
                                 
                                 
                                    43,3
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    240
                                 
                                 
                                    43,7
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    241
                                 
                                 
                                    43,9
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    242
                                 
                                 
                                    43,8
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                              
                                    243
                                 
                                 
                                    43
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                              
                                    244
                                 
                                 
                                    40,9
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                              
                                    245
                                 
                                 
                                    36,9
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                              
                                    246
                                 
                                 
                                    32,1
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                              
                                    247
                                 
                                 
                                    26,6
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                              
                                    248
                                 
                                 
                                    21,8
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                              
                                    249
                                 
                                 
                                    17,2
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                              
                                    250
                                 
                                 
                                    13,7
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                              
                                    251
                                 
                                 
                                    10,3
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                              
                                    252
                                 
                                 
                                    7
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                              
                                    253
                                 
                                 
                                    3,5
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                              
                                    254
                                 
                                 
                                    0
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    255
                                 
                                 
                                    0
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    256
                                 
                                 
                                    0
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    257
                                 
                                 
                                    0
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    258
                                 
                                 
                                    0
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    259
                                 
                                 
                                    0
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    260
                                 
                                 
                                    0
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    261
                                 
                                 
                                    0
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    262
                                 
                                 
                                    0
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    263
                                 
                                 
                                    0
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    264
                                 
                                 
                                    0
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    265
                                 
                                 
                                    0
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    266
                                 
                                 
                                    0
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    267
                                 
                                 
                                    0,5
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    268
                                 
                                 
                                    2,9
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    269
                                 
                                 
                                    8,2
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    270
                                 
                                 
                                    13,2
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    271
                                 
                                 
                                    17,8
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    272
                                 
                                 
                                    21,4
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    273
                                 
                                 
                                    24,1
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    274
                                 
                                 
                                    26,4
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    275
                                 
                                 
                                    28,4
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    276
                                 
                                 
                                    29,9
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    277
                                 
                                 
                                    30,5
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    278
                                 
                                 
                                    30,5
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    279
                                 
                                 
                                    30,3
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    280
                                 
                                 
                                    30,2
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    281
                                 
                                 
                                    30,1
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    282
                                 
                                 
                                    30,1
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    283
                                 
                                 
                                    30,1
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    284
                                 
                                 
                                    30,2
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    285
                                 
                                 
                                    30,2
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    286
                                 
                                 
                                    30,2
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    287
                                 
                                 
                                    30,2
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    288
                                 
                                 
                                    30,5
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    289
                                 
                                 
                                    31
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    290
                                 
                                 
                                    31,9
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    291
                                 
                                 
                                    32,8
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    292
                                 
                                 
                                    33,7
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    293
                                 
                                 
                                    34,5
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    294
                                 
                                 
                                    35,1
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    295
                                 
                                 
                                    35,5
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    296
                                 
                                 
                                    35,6
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    297
                                 
                                 
                                    35,4
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    298
                                 
                                 
                                    35
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    299
                                 
                                 
                                    34
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    300
                                 
                                 
                                    32,4
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    301
                                 
                                 
                                    30,6
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    302
                                 
                                 
                                    29
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    303
                                 
                                 
                                    27,8
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    304
                                 
                                 
                                    27,2
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    305
                                 
                                 
                                    26,9
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    306
                                 
                                 
                                    26,5
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    307
                                 
                                 
                                    26,1
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    308
                                 
                                 
                                    25,7
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    309
                                 
                                 
                                    25,5
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    310
                                 
                                 
                                    25,7
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    311
                                 
                                 
                                    26,4
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    312
                                 
                                 
                                    27,3
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    313
                                 
                                 
                                    28,1
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    314
                                 
                                 
                                    27,9
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                              
                                    315
                                 
                                 
                                    26
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                              
                                    316
                                 
                                 
                                    22,7
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                              
                                    317
                                 
                                 
                                    19
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                              
                                    318
                                 
                                 
                                    16
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                              
                                    319
                                 
                                 
                                    14,6
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    320
                                 
                                 
                                    15,2
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    321
                                 
                                 
                                    16,9
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    322
                                 
                                 
                                    19,3
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    323
                                 
                                 
                                    22
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    324
                                 
                                 
                                    24,6
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    325
                                 
                                 
                                    26,8
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    326
                                 
                                 
                                    27,9
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    327
                                 
                                 
                                    28
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    328
                                 
                                 
                                    27,7
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    329
                                 
                                 
                                    27,1
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    330
                                 
                                 
                                    26,8
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    331
                                 
                                 
                                    26,6
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    332
                                 
                                 
                                    26,8
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    333
                                 
                                 
                                    27
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    334
                                 
                                 
                                    27,2
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    335
                                 
                                 
                                    27,4
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    336
                                 
                                 
                                    27,5
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    337
                                 
                                 
                                    27,7
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    338
                                 
                                 
                                    27,9
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    339
                                 
                                 
                                    28,1
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    340
                                 
                                 
                                    28,3
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    341
                                 
                                 
                                    28,6
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    342
                                 
                                 
                                    29,1
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    343
                                 
                                 
                                    29,6
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    344
                                 
                                 
                                    30,1
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    345
                                 
                                 
                                    30,6
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    346
                                 
                                 
                                    30,8
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    347
                                 
                                 
                                    30,8
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    348
                                 
                                 
                                    30,8
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    349
                                 
                                 
                                    30,8
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    350
                                 
                                 
                                    30,8
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    351
                                 
                                 
                                    30,8
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    352
                                 
                                 
                                    30,8
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    353
                                 
                                 
                                    30,8
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    354
                                 
                                 
                                    30,9
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    355
                                 
                                 
                                    30,9
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    356
                                 
                                 
                                    30,9
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    357
                                 
                                 
                                    30,8
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    358
                                 
                                 
                                    30,4
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    359
                                 
                                 
                                    29,6
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    360
                                 
                                 
                                    28,4
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                  
                        3.2.7.
                     
                     
                        
                           Table Ap6-33
                        
                        
                           WMTC stage 3, part 1, class 1, applicable for L1e-A and L1e-B (vmax ≤ 45 km/h) sub-category vehicles, cold or warm, 361 to 540 s
                        
                        
                                    time in s
                                 
                                 
                                    roller speed in km/h
                                 
                                 
                                    phase indicators
                                 
                              
                                    stop
                                 
                                 
                                    acc
                                 
                                 
                                    cruise
                                 
                                 
                                    dec
                                 
                              
                                    361
                                 
                                 
                                    27,1
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    362
                                 
                                 
                                    26
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    363
                                 
                                 
                                    25,4
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    364
                                 
                                 
                                    25,5
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    365
                                 
                                 
                                    26,3
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    366
                                 
                                 
                                    27,3
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    367
                                 
                                 
                                    28,3
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    368
                                 
                                 
                                    29,2
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    369
                                 
                                 
                                    29,5
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    370
                                 
                                 
                                    29,4
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    371
                                 
                                 
                                    28,9
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    372
                                 
                                 
                                    28,1
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    373
                                 
                                 
                                    27,1
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    374
                                 
                                 
                                    26,3
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    375
                                 
                                 
                                    25,7
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    376
                                 
                                 
                                    25,5
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    377
                                 
                                 
                                    25,6
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    378
                                 
                                 
                                    25,9
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    379
                                 
                                 
                                    26,3
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    380
                                 
                                 
                                    26,9
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    381
                                 
                                 
                                    27,6
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    382
                                 
                                 
                                    28,4
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    383
                                 
                                 
                                    29,3
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    384
                                 
                                 
                                    30,1
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    385
                                 
                                 
                                    30,4
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    386
                                 
                                 
                                    30,2
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    387
                                 
                                 
                                    29,5
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    388
                                 
                                 
                                    28,6
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    389
                                 
                                 
                                    27,9
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    390
                                 
                                 
                                    27,5
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    391
                                 
                                 
                                    27,2
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    392
                                 
                                 
                                    26,9
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                              
                                    393
                                 
                                 
                                    26,4
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                              
                                    394
                                 
                                 
                                    25,7
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                              
                                    395
                                 
                                 
                                    24,9
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                              
                                    396
                                 
                                 
                                    21,4
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                              
                                    397
                                 
                                 
                                    15,9
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                              
                                    398
                                 
                                 
                                    9,9
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                              
                                    399
                                 
                                 
                                    4,9
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                              
                                    400
                                 
                                 
                                    2,1
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                              
                                    401
                                 
                                 
                                    0,9
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                              
                                    402
                                 
                                 
                                    0
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    403
                                 
                                 
                                    0
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    404
                                 
                                 
                                    0
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    405
                                 
                                 
                                    0
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    406
                                 
                                 
                                    0
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    407
                                 
                                 
                                    0
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    408
                                 
                                 
                                    1,2
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    409
                                 
                                 
                                    3,2
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    410
                                 
                                 
                                    5,9
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    411
                                 
                                 
                                    8,8
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    412
                                 
                                 
                                    12
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    413
                                 
                                 
                                    15,4
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    414
                                 
                                 
                                    18,9
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    415
                                 
                                 
                                    22,1
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    416
                                 
                                 
                                    24,7
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    417
                                 
                                 
                                    26,8
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    418
                                 
                                 
                                    28,7
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    419
                                 
                                 
                                    30,6
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    420
                                 
                                 
                                    32,4
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    421
                                 
                                 
                                    34
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    422
                                 
                                 
                                    35,4
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    423
                                 
                                 
                                    36,5
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    424
                                 
                                 
                                    37,5
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    425
                                 
                                 
                                    38,6
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    426
                                 
                                 
                                    39,6
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    427
                                 
                                 
                                    40,7
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    428
                                 
                                 
                                    41,4
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    429
                                 
                                 
                                    41,7
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    430
                                 
                                 
                                    41,4
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    431
                                 
                                 
                                    40,9
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    432
                                 
                                 
                                    40,5
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    433
                                 
                                 
                                    40,2
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    434
                                 
                                 
                                    40,1
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    435
                                 
                                 
                                    40,1
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    436
                                 
                                 
                                    39,8
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                              
                                    437
                                 
                                 
                                    38,9
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                              
                                    438
                                 
                                 
                                    37,4
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                              
                                    439
                                 
                                 
                                    35,8
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                              
                                    440
                                 
                                 
                                    34,1
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                              
                                    441
                                 
                                 
                                    32,5
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                              
                                    442
                                 
                                 
                                    30,9
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                              
                                    443
                                 
                                 
                                    29,4
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                              
                                    444
                                 
                                 
                                    27,9
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                              
                                    445
                                 
                                 
                                    26,5
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                              
                                    446
                                 
                                 
                                    25
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                              
                                    447
                                 
                                 
                                    23,4
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                              
                                    448
                                 
                                 
                                    21,8
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                              
                                    449
                                 
                                 
                                    20,3
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                              
                                    450
                                 
                                 
                                    19,3
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                              
                                    451
                                 
                                 
                                    18,7
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                              
                                    452
                                 
                                 
                                    18,3
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                              
                                    453
                                 
                                 
                                    17,8
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                              
                                    454
                                 
                                 
                                    17,4
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                              
                                    455
                                 
                                 
                                    16,8
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                              
                                    456
                                 
                                 
                                    16,3
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    457
                                 
                                 
                                    16,5
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    458
                                 
                                 
                                    17,6
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    459
                                 
                                 
                                    19,2
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    460
                                 
                                 
                                    20,8
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    461
                                 
                                 
                                    22,2
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    462
                                 
                                 
                                    23
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    463
                                 
                                 
                                    23
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                              
                                    464
                                 
                                 
                                    22
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                              
                                    465
                                 
                                 
                                    20,1
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                              
                                    466
                                 
                                 
                                    17,7
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                              
                                    467
                                 
                                 
                                    15
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                              
                                    468
                                 
                                 
                                    12,1
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                              
                                    469
                                 
                                 
                                    9,1
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                              
                                    470
                                 
                                 
                                    6,2
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                              
                                    471
                                 
                                 
                                    3,6
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                              
                                    472
                                 
                                 
                                    1,8
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                              
                                    473
                                 
                                 
                                    0,8
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                              
                                    474
                                 
                                 
                                    0
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    475
                                 
                                 
                                    0
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    476
                                 
                                 
                                    0
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    477
                                 
                                 
                                    0
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    478
                                 
                                 
                                    0
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    479
                                 
                                 
                                    0
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    480
                                 
                                 
                                    0
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    481
                                 
                                 
                                    0
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    482
                                 
                                 
                                    0
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    483
                                 
                                 
                                    0
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    484
                                 
                                 
                                    0
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    485
                                 
                                 
                                    0
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    486
                                 
                                 
                                    1,4
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    487
                                 
                                 
                                    4,5
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    488
                                 
                                 
                                    8,8
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    489
                                 
                                 
                                    13,4
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    490
                                 
                                 
                                    17,3
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    491
                                 
                                 
                                    19,2
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    492
                                 
                                 
                                    19,7
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    493
                                 
                                 
                                    19,8
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    494
                                 
                                 
                                    20,7
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    495
                                 
                                 
                                    23,7
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    496
                                 
                                 
                                    27,9
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    497
                                 
                                 
                                    31,9
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    498
                                 
                                 
                                    35,4
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    499
                                 
                                 
                                    36,2
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                              
                                    500
                                 
                                 
                                    34,2
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                              
                                    501
                                 
                                 
                                    30,2
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                              
                                    502
                                 
                                 
                                    27,1
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                              
                                    503
                                 
                                 
                                    26,6
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    504
                                 
                                 
                                    28,6
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    505
                                 
                                 
                                    32,6
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    506
                                 
                                 
                                    35,5
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    507
                                 
                                 
                                    36,6
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                              
                                    508
                                 
                                 
                                    34,6
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                              
                                    509
                                 
                                 
                                    30
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                              
                                    510
                                 
                                 
                                    23,1
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                              
                                    511
                                 
                                 
                                    16,7
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                              
                                    512
                                 
                                 
                                    10,7
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                              
                                    513
                                 
                                 
                                    4,7
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                              
                                    514
                                 
                                 
                                    1,2
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                              
                                    515
                                 
                                 
                                    0
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    516
                                 
                                 
                                    0
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    517
                                 
                                 
                                    0
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    518
                                 
                                 
                                    0
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    519
                                 
                                 
                                    3
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    520
                                 
                                 
                                    8,2
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    521
                                 
                                 
                                    14,3
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    522
                                 
                                 
                                    19,3
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    523
                                 
                                 
                                    23,5
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    524
                                 
                                 
                                    27,3
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    525
                                 
                                 
                                    30,8
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    526
                                 
                                 
                                    33,7
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    527
                                 
                                 
                                    35,2
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    528
                                 
                                 
                                    35,2
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                              
                                    529
                                 
                                 
                                    32,5
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                              
                                    530
                                 
                                 
                                    27,9
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                              
                                    531
                                 
                                 
                                    23,2
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                              
                                    532
                                 
                                 
                                    18,5
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                              
                                    533
                                 
                                 
                                    13,8
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                              
                                    534
                                 
                                 
                                    9,1
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                              
                                    535
                                 
                                 
                                    4,5
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                              
                                    536
                                 
                                 
                                    2,3
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                              
                                    537
                                 
                                 
                                    0
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    538
                                 
                                 
                                    0
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    539
                                 
                                 
                                    0
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    540
                                 
                                 
                                    0
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                  
                        3.2.8.
                     
                     
                        
                           Table Ap6-34
                        
                        
                           WMTC stage 3, part 1, class 1, applicable for L1e-A and L1e-B (vmax ≤ 45 km/h) sub-category vehicles, cold or warm, 541 to 600 s
                        
                        
                                    time in s
                                 
                                 
                                    roller speed in km/h
                                 
                                 
                                    phase indicators
                                 
                              
                                    stop
                                 
                                 
                                    acc
                                 
                                 
                                    cruise
                                 
                                 
                                    dec
                                 
                              
                                    541
                                 
                                 
                                    0
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    542
                                 
                                 
                                    2,8
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    543
                                 
                                 
                                    8,1
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    544
                                 
                                 
                                    14,3
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    545
                                 
                                 
                                    19,2
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    546
                                 
                                 
                                    23,5
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    547
                                 
                                 
                                    27,2
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    548
                                 
                                 
                                    30,5
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    549
                                 
                                 
                                    33,1
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    550
                                 
                                 
                                    35,7
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    551
                                 
                                 
                                    38,3
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    552
                                 
                                 
                                    41
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    553
                                 
                                 
                                    43,6
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    554
                                 
                                 
                                    43,7
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    555
                                 
                                 
                                    43,8
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    556
                                 
                                 
                                    43,9
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    557
                                 
                                 
                                    44
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    558
                                 
                                 
                                    44,1
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    559
                                 
                                 
                                    44,2
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    560
                                 
                                 
                                    44,3
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    561
                                 
                                 
                                    44,4
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    562
                                 
                                 
                                    44,5
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    563
                                 
                                 
                                    44,6
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    564
                                 
                                 
                                    44,9
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    565
                                 
                                 
                                    45
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    566
                                 
                                 
                                    45
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    567
                                 
                                 
                                    45
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    568
                                 
                                 
                                    45
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    569
                                 
                                 
                                    45
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    570
                                 
                                 
                                    45
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    571
                                 
                                 
                                    45
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    572
                                 
                                 
                                    45
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    573
                                 
                                 
                                    45
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    574
                                 
                                 
                                    45
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    575
                                 
                                 
                                    45
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    576
                                 
                                 
                                    42,3
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                              
                                    577
                                 
                                 
                                    39,5
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                              
                                    578
                                 
                                 
                                    36,6
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                              
                                    579
                                 
                                 
                                    33,7
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                              
                                    580
                                 
                                 
                                    30,1
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                              
                                    581
                                 
                                 
                                    26
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                              
                                    582
                                 
                                 
                                    21,8
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                              
                                    583
                                 
                                 
                                    17,7
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                              
                                    584
                                 
                                 
                                    13,5
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                              
                                    585
                                 
                                 
                                    9,4
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                              
                                    586
                                 
                                 
                                    5,6
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                              
                                    587
                                 
                                 
                                    2,1
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                              
                                    588
                                 
                                 
                                    0
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    589
                                 
                                 
                                    0
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    590
                                 
                                 
                                    0
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    591
                                 
                                 
                                    0
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    592
                                 
                                 
                                    0
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    593
                                 
                                 
                                    0
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    594
                                 
                                 
                                    0
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    595
                                 
                                 
                                    0
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    596
                                 
                                 
                                    0
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    597
                                 
                                 
                                    0
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    598
                                 
                                 
                                    0
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    599
                                 
                                 
                                    0
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                    600
                                 
                                 
                                    0
                                 
                                 
                                    X
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                  
               (1)  PM = gears in neutral, clutch engaged. K = clutch disengaged.
         
         
            Appendix 7
            
               Road tests of L-category vehicles equipped with one wheel on the driven axle or with twinned wheels for the determination of test bench settings
            
            1.   Requirements for the rider
            
            
                        1.1.
                     
                     
                        The rider shall wear a well-fitting (one-piece) suit or similar clothing and a protective helmet, eye protection, boots and gloves.
                     
                  
                        1.2.
                     
                     
                        The rider, dressed and equipped as described in point 1.1., shall have a mass of 75 kg ± 5 kg and be 1,75 m ± 0,05 m tall.
                     
                  
                        1.3.
                     
                     
                        The rider shall be seated on the seat provided, with his feet on the footrests and his arms extended normally. This position shall allow the rider to have proper control of the vehicle at all times during the tests.
                     
                  2.   Requirement for the road and ambient conditions
            
            
                        2.1.
                     
                     
                        The test road shall be flat, level, straight and smoothly paved. The road surface shall be dry and free of obstacles or wind barriers that might impede the measurement of the running resistance. The slope of the surface shall not exceed 0,5 percent between any two points at least 2 m apart.
                     
                  
                        2.2.
                     
                     
                        During data collecting periods, the wind shall be steady. The wind speed and the direction of the wind shall be measured continuously or with adequate frequency at a location where the wind force during coast-down is representative.
                     
                  
                        2.3.
                     
                     
                        The ambient conditions shall be within the following limits:
                        
                                    —
                                 
                                 
                                    maximum wind speed: 3 m/s
                                 
                              
                                    —
                                 
                                 
                                    maximum wind speed for gusts: 5 m/s
                                 
                              
                                    —
                                 
                                 
                                    average wind speed, parallel: 3 m/s
                                 
                              
                                    —
                                 
                                 
                                    average wind speed, perpendicular: 2 m/s
                                 
                              
                                    —
                                 
                                 
                                    maximum relative humidity: 95 percent
                                 
                              
                                    —
                                 
                                 
                                    air temperature: 278,2 K to 308,2 K
                                 
                              
                  
                        2.4.
                     
                     
                        Standard ambient conditions shall be as follows:
                        
                                    —
                                 
                                 
                                    pressure, P0: 100 kPa
                                 
                              
                                    —
                                 
                                 
                                    temperature, T0: 293,2 K
                                 
                              
                                    —
                                 
                                 
                                    relative air density, d0: 0,9197
                                 
                              
                                    —
                                 
                                 
                                    air volumetric mass, ρ0: 1,189 kg/m3
                                    
                                 
                              
                  
                        2.5.
                     
                     
                        The relative air density when the vehicle is tested, calculated in accordance with the formula Ap 7-1, shall not differ by more than 7,5 percent from the air density under the standard conditions.
                     
                  
                        2.6.
                     
                     
                        The relative air density, dT, shall be calculated using the following formula:
                        
                           Equation Ap 7-1:
                        
                        
                           
                        where:
                        
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    d0 is the reference relative air density at reference conditions (1,189 kg/m3)
                                 
                              
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    pT is the mean ambient pressure during the test, in kPa;
                                 
                              
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    p0 is the reference ambient pressure (101,3 kPa);
                                 
                              
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    TT is the mean ambient temperature during test, in K;
                                 
                              
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    T0 is the reference ambient temperature (293,2 K).
                                 
                              
                  3.   Condition of the test vehicle
            
            3.1.   The test vehicle shall comply with the conditions described in point 1 of Appendix 8.
            3.2.   When installing the measuring instruments on the test vehicle, care shall be taken to minimise their effects on the distribution of the load across the wheels. When installing the speed sensor outside the vehicle, care shall be taken to minimise the additional aerodynamic loss.
            3.3.   Checks
            The following checks shall be made in accordance with the manufacturer’s specifications for the use considered: wheels, wheel rims, tyres (make, type and pressure), front axle geometry, brake adjustment (elimination of parasitic drag), lubrication of front and rear axles, adjustment of the suspension and vehicle ground clearance, etc. Check that during freewheeling, there is no electrical braking.
            4.   Specified coast-down speeds
            
            
                        4.1.
                     
                     
                        The coast-down times must be measured between v1 and v2 as specified in Table Ap 7-1, depending on the vehicle class as defined in point 4.3. of Annex II.
                     
                  
                        4.2.
                     
                     
                        
                           Table Ap7-1
                        
                        
                           Coast-down time measurement beginning speed and ending speed
                        
                        
                                    Maximum design speed (km/h)
                                 
                                 
                                    Specified target vehicle speed
                                    vj in (km/h)
                                 
                                 
                                    v1 in (km/h)
                                 
                                 
                                    v2 in (km/h)
                                 
                              
                                    ≤ 25 km/h
                                 
                              
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    20
                                 
                                 
                                    25
                                 
                                 
                                    15
                                 
                              
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    15
                                 
                                 
                                    20
                                 
                                 
                                    10
                                 
                              
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    10
                                 
                                 
                                    15
                                 
                                 
                                    5
                                 
                              
                                    ≤ 45 km/h
                                 
                              
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    40
                                 
                                 
                                    45
                                 
                                 
                                    35
                                 
                              
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    30
                                 
                                 
                                    35
                                 
                                 
                                    25
                                 
                              
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    20
                                 
                                 
                                    25
                                 
                                 
                                    15
                                 
                              
                                    45 < maximum design speed ≤ 130 km/h and > 130 km/h
                                 
                              
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    120
                                 
                                 
                                    130*/
                                 
                                 
                                    110
                                 
                              
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    100
                                 
                                 
                                    110*/
                                 
                                 
                                    90
                                 
                              
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    80
                                 
                                 
                                    90*/
                                 
                                 
                                    70
                                 
                              
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    60
                                 
                                 
                                    70
                                 
                                 
                                    50
                                 
                              
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    40
                                 
                                 
                                    45
                                 
                                 
                                    35
                                 
                              
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    20
                                 
                                 
                                    25
                                 
                                 
                                    15
                                 
                              
                  
                        4.3.
                     
                     
                        When the running resistance is verified in accordance with point 5.2.2.3.2., the test can be executed at vj ± 5 km/h, provided that the coast-down time accuracy referred to in point 4.5.7. of Annex II is ensured.
                     
                  5.   Measurement of coast-down time
            
            
                        5.1.
                     
                     
                        After a warm-up period, the vehicle shall be accelerated to the coast-down starting speed, at which point the coast-down measurement procedure shall be started.
                     
                  
                        5.2.
                     
                     
                        Since shifting the transmission to neutral can be dangerous and complicated by the construction of the vehicle, the coasting may be performed solely with the clutch disengaged. Vehicles that have no means of cutting the transmitted engine power off prior to coasting may be towed until they reach the coast-down starting speed. When the coast-down test is reproduced on the chassis dynamometer, the drive train and clutch shall be in the same condition as during the road test.
                     
                  
                        5.3.
                     
                     
                        The vehicle steering shall be altered as little as possible and the brakes shall not be operated until the end of the coast-down measurement period.
                     
                  
                        5.4.
                     
                     
                        The first coast-down time Δtai corresponding to the specified speed vj shall be measured as the time taken for the vehicle to decelerate from vj + Δv to vj – Δv.
                     
                  
                        5.5.
                     
                     
                        The procedure described in points 5.1. to 5.4. shall be repeated in the opposite direction to measure the second coast-down time Δtbi.
                     
                  
                        5.6.
                     
                     
                        The average Δti of the two coast-down times Δtai and vtbi shall be calculated using the following equation:
                        
                           Equation Ap 7-2:
                        
                        
                           
                     
                  
                        5.7.
                     
                     
                        At least four tests shall be performed and the average coast-down time ΔTj calculated using the following equation:
                        
                           Equation Ap 7-3:
                        
                        
                           
                     
                  
                        5.8.
                     
                     
                        Tests shall be performed until the statistical accuracy P is equal to or less than 3 percent (P ≤ 3 percent).
                        The statistical accuracy P (as a percentage) is calculated using the following equation:
                        
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    
                                       Equation Ap7-4:
                                    
                                    
                                       
                                    where:
                                    
                                                 
                                             
                                             
                                                t is the coefficient given in Table Ap 7-2;
                                             
                                          
                                                 
                                             
                                             
                                                s is the standard deviation given by the following formula:
                                             
                                          
                              
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    
                                       Equation Ap7-5:
                                    
                                    
                                       
                                    where:
                                    n is the number of tests.
                                    
                                       Table Ap7-2
                                    
                                    
                                       Coefficients for statistical accuracy
                                    
                                    
                                                n
                                             
                                             
                                                t
                                             
                                             
                                                
                                                   
                                             
                                          
                                                4
                                             
                                             
                                                3,2
                                             
                                             
                                                1,60
                                             
                                          
                                                5
                                             
                                             
                                                2,8
                                             
                                             
                                                1,25
                                             
                                          
                                                6
                                             
                                             
                                                2,6
                                             
                                             
                                                1,06
                                             
                                          
                                                7
                                             
                                             
                                                2,5
                                             
                                             
                                                0,94
                                             
                                          
                                                8
                                             
                                             
                                                2,4
                                             
                                             
                                                0,85
                                             
                                          
                                                9
                                             
                                             
                                                2,3
                                             
                                             
                                                0,77
                                             
                                          
                                                10
                                             
                                             
                                                2,3
                                             
                                             
                                                0,73
                                             
                                          
                                                11
                                             
                                             
                                                2,2
                                             
                                             
                                                0,66
                                             
                                          
                                                12
                                             
                                             
                                                2,2
                                             
                                             
                                                0,64
                                             
                                          
                                                13
                                             
                                             
                                                2,2
                                             
                                             
                                                0,61
                                             
                                          
                                                14
                                             
                                             
                                                2,2
                                             
                                             
                                                0,59
                                             
                                          
                                                15
                                             
                                             
                                                2,2
                                             
                                             
                                                0,57
                                             
                                          
                              
                  
                        5.9.
                     
                     
                        In repeating the test, care shall be taken to start the coast-down after observing the same warm-up procedure and at the same coast-down starting speed.
                     
                  
                        5.10.
                     
                     
                        The coast-down times for multiple specified speeds may be measured in a continuous coast-down. In this case, the coast-down shall be repeated after observing the same warm-up procedure and at the same coast-down starting speed.
                     
                  
                        5.11.
                     
                     
                        The coast-down time shall be recorded. A specimen record form is given in the Regulation for administrative requirements.
                     
                  6.   Data processing
            
            6.1.   Calculation of running resistance force
            
                        6.1.1.
                     
                     
                        The running resistance force Fj, in Newton, at the specified speed vj shall be calculated using the following equation:
                        
                           Equation Ap7-6:
                        
                        
                           
                        where:
                        mref= reference mass (kg);
                        Δv= vehicle speed deviation (km/h);
                        Δt= calculated coast down time difference (s);
                     
                  
                        6.1.2.
                     
                     
                        The running resistance force Fj shall be corrected in accordance with point 6.2.
                     
                  6.2.   Running resistance curve fitting
            The running resistance force, F, shall be calculated as follows:
            
                        6.2.1.
                     
                     
                        The following equation shall be fitted to the data set of Fj and vj obtained in points 4 and 6.1. respectively by linear regression to determine the coefficients f0 and f2,
                        
                           Equation Ap7-7:
                        
                        
                           
                     
                  
                        6.2.2.
                     
                     
                        The coefficients f0 and f2 thus determined shall be corrected to the standard ambient conditions using the following equations:
                        
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    
                                       Equation Ap7-8:
                                    
                                    
                                       
                                 
                              
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    
                                       Equation Ap7-9:
                                    
                                    
                                       
                                    where:
                                    K0 shall be determined on the basis of the empirical data for the particular vehicle and tyre tests or shall be assumed as follows, if the information is not available: .
                                 
                              
                  6.3.   Target running resistance force F* for chassis dynamometer setting
            The target running resistance force F*(v0) on the chassis dynamometer at the reference vehicle speed v0, in Newton, is determined using the following equation:
            
               Equation Ap7-10:
            
            
               
         
         
            Appendix 8
            
               Road tests of L-category vehicles equipped with two or more wheels on the powered axles for the determination of test bench settings
            
            1.   Preparation of the vehicle
            
            1.1.   Running-in
            The test vehicle shall be in normal running order and adjustment after having been run in for at least 300 km. The tyres shall be run in at the same time as the vehicle or shall have a tread depth within 90 and 50 percent of the initial tread depth.
            1.2.   Checks
            The following checks shall be made in accordance with the manufacturer’s specifications for the use considered: wheels, wheel rims, tyres (make, type and pressure), front axle geometry, brake adjustment (elimination of parasitic drag), lubrication of front and rear axles, adjustment of the suspension and vehicle ground clearance, etc. Check that during freewheeling, there is no electrical braking.
            1.3.   Preparation for the test
            
                        1.3.1.
                     
                     
                        The test vehicle shall be loaded to its test mass including driver and measurement equipment, spread in a uniform way in the loading areas.
                     
                  
                        1.3.2.
                     
                     
                        The windows of the vehicle shall be closed. Any covers for air conditioning systems, headlamps, etc. shall be closed.
                     
                  
                        1.3.3.
                     
                     
                        The test vehicle shall be clean, properly maintained and used.
                     
                  
                        1.3.4.
                     
                     
                        Immediately before the test, the vehicle shall be brought to the normal running temperature in an appropriate manner.
                     
                  
                        1.3.5.
                     
                     
                        When installing the measuring instruments on the test vehicle, care shall be taken to minimise their effects on the distribution of the load across the wheels. When installing the speed sensor outside the test vehicle, care shall be taken to minimise the additional aerodynamic loss.
                     
                  2.   Specified vehicle speed v
            
            The specified speed is required for determining the running resistance at the reference speed from the running resistance curve. To determine the running resistance as a function of vehicle speed in the vicinity of the reference speed v0, running resistances shall be measured at the specified speed v. At least four to five points indicating the specified speeds, along with the reference speeds, shall be measured. The calibration of the load indicator referred to in point 2.2. of Appendix 3 shall be performed at the applicable reference vehicle speed (vj) referred to in Table Ap8-1.
            
               Table Ap8-1
            
            
               Specified vehicle speeds to perform the coast-down time test as well as the designated reference vehicle speed vj depending on the maximum design speed (vmax) of the vehicle
            
            
                        Category
                        vmax
                        
                     
                     
                        Vehicle speed (km/h)
                     
                  
                        
                           > 130
                        
                     
                     
                        120 (2)
                        
                     
                     
                        100
                     
                     
                        80 (1)
                        
                     
                     
                        60
                     
                     
                        40
                     
                     
                        20
                     
                  
                        
                           130-100
                        
                     
                     
                        90
                     
                     
                        80 (1)
                        
                     
                     
                        60
                     
                     
                        40
                     
                     
                        20
                     
                     
                        —
                     
                  
                        
                           100-70
                        
                     
                     
                        60
                     
                     
                        50 (1)
                        
                     
                     
                        40
                     
                     
                        30
                     
                     
                        20
                     
                     
                        —
                     
                  
                        
                           70-45
                        
                     
                     
                        50 (2)
                        
                     
                     
                        40 (1)
                        
                     
                     
                        30
                     
                     
                        20
                     
                     
                        —
                     
                     
                        —
                     
                  
                        
                           45-25
                        
                     
                     
                         
                     
                     
                        40
                     
                     
                        30 (1)
                        
                     
                     
                        20
                     
                     
                         
                     
                     
                         
                     
                  
                        
                           ≤ 25 km/h
                        
                     
                     
                         
                     
                     
                         
                     
                     
                         
                     
                     
                        20
                     
                     
                        15 (1)
                        
                     
                     
                        10
                     
                  3.   Energy variation during coast-down procedure
            
            3.1.   Total road load power determination
            3.1.1.   Measurement equipment and accuracy
            The margin of measurement error shall be less than 0,1 second for time and less than ± 0,5 km/h for speed. Bring the vehicle and the chassis dynamometer to the stabilised operating temperature, in order to approximate the road conditions.
            3.1.2.   Test procedure
            3.1.2.1.   Accelerate the vehicle to a speed of 5 km/h greater than the speed at which test measurement begins.
            3.1.2.2.   Put the gearbox to neutral or disconnect the power supply.
            3.1.2.3.   Measure the time t1 taken by the vehicle to decelerate from:
            
                to 
            where:
            
                         
                     
                     
                        Δv < 5 km/h for nominal vehicle speed < 50 km/h;
                     
                  
                         
                     
                     
                        Δv < 10 km/h for nominal vehicle speed > 50 km/h.
                     
                  3.1.2.4.   Carry out the same test in the opposite direction, measuring time t2.
            3.1.2.5.   Take the average ti of the two times t1 and t2.
            3.1.2.6.   Repeat these tests until the statistical accuracy (p) of the average:
            
               Equation Ap 8-1:
            
            
               
            The statistical accuracy (p) is defined by:
            
               Equation Ap 8-2:
            
            
                is no more than 4 percent (p ≤ 4 percent).
            where:
            
                         
                     
                     
                        t is the coefficient in Table Ap 8-2;
                     
                  
                         
                     
                     
                        s is the standard deviation.
                     
                  
               Equation Ap 8-3:
            
            
               
            n is the number of tests
            
               Table Ap8-2
            
            
               Factors t and t/√n depending on the number of coast-down tests performed
            
            
                        n
                     
                     
                        4
                     
                     
                        5
                     
                     
                        6
                     
                     
                        7
                     
                     
                        8
                     
                     
                        9
                     
                     
                        10
                     
                  
                        t
                     
                     
                        3,2
                     
                     
                        2,8
                     
                     
                        2,6
                     
                     
                        2,5
                     
                     
                        2,4
                     
                     
                        2,3
                     
                     
                        2,3
                     
                  
                        t/√n
                     
                     
                        1,6
                     
                     
                        1,25
                     
                     
                        1,06
                     
                     
                        0,94
                     
                     
                        0,85
                     
                     
                        0,77
                     
                     
                        0,73
                     
                  3.1.2.7.   Calculation of the running resistance force
            The running resistance force F at the specified vehicle speeds v is calculated as follows:
            
               Equation Ap 8-4:
            
            
               
            where:
            m
                  ref
               = reference mass (kg);
            Δv= vehicle speed deviation (km/h);
            Δt= calculated coast down time difference (s);
            3.1.2.8.   The running resistance determined on the track shall be corrected to the reference ambient conditions as follows:
            
               Equation Ap 8-5:
            
            
               
            
               Equation Ap 8-6:
            
            
               
            where:
            
                         
                     
                     
                        RR is the rolling resistance at speed v (N);
                     
                  
                         
                     
                     
                        RAERO is the aerodynamic drag at speed v (N);
                     
                  
                         
                     
                     
                        RT is  (N);
                     
                  
                         
                     
                     
                        KR is the temperature correction factor of rolling resistance, taken to be equal to: ;
                     
                  
                         
                     
                     
                        t is the road test ambient temperature in K;
                     
                  
                         
                     
                     
                        t0 is the reference ambient temperature (293,2 K);
                     
                  
                         
                     
                     
                        dt is the air density at the test conditions (kg/m3);
                     
                  
                         
                     
                     
                        d0 is the air density at the reference conditions (293,2 K, 101,3 kPa) = 1,189 kg/m3.
                     
                  The ratios RR/RT and RAERO/RT shall be specified by the vehicle manufacturer on the basis of the data normally available to the company and to the satisfaction of the technical service. If these values are not available or if the technical service or approval authority do not accept these values, the following figures for the rolling/total resistance ratio given by the following formula may be used:
            
               Equation Ap 8-7:
            
            
               
            where:
            
               m
               HP is the test mass and for each speed the coefficients a and b are as shown in the following table:
            
               Table Ap8-3
            
            
               Coefficients a and b to calculate rolling resistance ratio
            
            
                        v (km/h)
                     
                     
                        a
                     
                     
                        b
                     
                  
                        20
                     
                     
                        7,24 · 10–5
                        
                     
                     
                        0,82
                     
                  
                        40
                     
                     
                        1,59 · 10–4
                        
                     
                     
                        0,54
                     
                  
                        60
                     
                     
                        1,96 · 10–4
                        
                     
                     
                        0,33
                     
                  
                        80
                     
                     
                        1,85 · 10–4
                        
                     
                     
                        0,23
                     
                  
                        100
                     
                     
                        1,63 · 10–4
                        
                     
                     
                        0,18
                     
                  
                        120
                     
                     
                        1,57 · 10–4
                        
                     
                     
                        0,14
                     
                  3.2.   Setting of the chassis dynamometer
            The purpose of this procedure is to simulate on the dynamometer the total road load power at a given speed.
            3.2.1.   Measurement equipment and accuracy
            The measuring equipment shall be similar to that used on the test track and shall comply with point 4.5.7. of Annex II and point 1.3.5 of this Appendix.
            3.2.2.   Test procedure
            
                        3.2.2.1.
                     
                     
                        Install the vehicle on the chassis dynamometer.
                     
                  
                        3.2.2.2.
                     
                     
                        Adjust the tyre pressure (cold) of the driving wheels as required for the chassis dynamometer.
                     
                  
                        3.2.2.3.
                     
                     
                        Adjust the equivalent inertia mass of the chassis dynamometer, in accordance with Table Ap8-4.
                        
                                    3.2.2.3.1.
                                 
                                 
                                    
                                       Table Ap8-4
                                    
                                    
                                       Determination of equivalent inertia mass for an L-category vehicle equipped with two or more wheels on the powered axles
                                    
                                    
                                                Reference mass (mref)
                                                (kg)
                                             
                                             
                                                Equivalent inertia mass (mi)
                                                (kg)
                                             
                                          
                                                mref ≤ 105
                                             
                                             
                                                100
                                             
                                          
                                                105 < mref ≤ 115
                                             
                                             
                                                110
                                             
                                          
                                                115 < mref ≤ 125
                                             
                                             
                                                120
                                             
                                          
                                                125 < mref ≤ 135
                                             
                                             
                                                130
                                             
                                          
                                                135 < mref ≤ 150
                                             
                                             
                                                140
                                             
                                          
                                                150 < mref ≤ 165
                                             
                                             
                                                150
                                             
                                          
                                                165 < mref ≤ 185
                                             
                                             
                                                170
                                             
                                          
                                                185 < mref ≤ 205
                                             
                                             
                                                190
                                             
                                          
                                                205 < mref ≤ 225
                                             
                                             
                                                210
                                             
                                          
                                                225 < mref ≤ 245
                                             
                                             
                                                230
                                             
                                          
                                                245 < mref ≤ 270
                                             
                                             
                                                260
                                             
                                          
                                                270 < mref ≤ 300
                                             
                                             
                                                280
                                             
                                          
                                                300 < mref ≤ 330
                                             
                                             
                                                310
                                             
                                          
                                                330 < mref ≤ 360
                                             
                                             
                                                340
                                             
                                          
                                                360 < mref ≤ 395
                                             
                                             
                                                380
                                             
                                          
                                                395 < mref ≤ 435
                                             
                                             
                                                410
                                             
                                          
                                                435 < mref ≤ 480
                                             
                                             
                                                450
                                             
                                          
                                                480 < mref ≤ 540
                                             
                                             
                                                510
                                             
                                          
                                                540 < mref ≤ 600
                                             
                                             
                                                570
                                             
                                          
                                                600 < mref ≤ 650
                                             
                                             
                                                620
                                             
                                          
                                                650 < mref ≤ 710
                                             
                                             
                                                680
                                             
                                          
                                                710 < mref ≤ 770
                                             
                                             
                                                740
                                             
                                          
                                                770 < mref ≤ 820
                                             
                                             
                                                800
                                             
                                          
                                                820 < mref ≤ 880
                                             
                                             
                                                850
                                             
                                          
                                                880 < mref ≤ 940
                                             
                                             
                                                910
                                             
                                          
                                                940 < mref ≤ 990
                                             
                                             
                                                960
                                             
                                          
                                                990 < mref ≤ 1 050
                                             
                                             
                                                1 020
                                             
                                          
                                                1 050 < mref ≤ 1 110
                                             
                                             
                                                1 080
                                             
                                          
                                                1 110 < mref ≤ 1 160
                                             
                                             
                                                1 130
                                             
                                          
                                                1 160 < mref ≤ 1 220
                                             
                                             
                                                1 190
                                             
                                          
                                                1 220 < mref ≤ 1 280
                                             
                                             
                                                1 250
                                             
                                          
                                                1 280 < mref ≤ 1 330
                                             
                                             
                                                1 300
                                             
                                          
                                                1 330 < mref ≤ 1 390
                                             
                                             
                                                1 360
                                             
                                          
                                                1 390 < mref ≤ 1 450
                                             
                                             
                                                1 420
                                             
                                          
                                                1 450 < mref ≤ 1 500
                                             
                                             
                                                1 470
                                             
                                          
                                                1 500 < mref ≤ 1 560
                                             
                                             
                                                1 530
                                             
                                          
                                                1 560 < mref ≤ 1 620
                                             
                                             
                                                1 590
                                             
                                          
                                                1 620 < mref ≤ 1 670
                                             
                                             
                                                1 640
                                             
                                          
                                                1 670 < mref ≤ 1 730
                                             
                                             
                                                1 700
                                             
                                          
                                                1 730 < mref ≤ 1 790
                                             
                                             
                                                1 760
                                             
                                          
                                                1 790 < mref ≤ 1 870
                                             
                                             
                                                1 810
                                             
                                          
                                                1 870 < mref ≤ 1 980
                                             
                                             
                                                1 930
                                             
                                          
                                                1 980 < mref ≤ 2 100
                                             
                                             
                                                2 040
                                             
                                          
                                                2 100 < mref ≤ 2 210
                                             
                                             
                                                2 150
                                             
                                          
                                                2 210 < mref ≤ 2 320
                                             
                                             
                                                2 270
                                             
                                          
                                                2 320 < mref ≤ 2 440
                                             
                                             
                                                2 380
                                             
                                          
                                                2 440 < RM
                                             
                                             
                                                2 490
                                             
                                          
                              
                  
                        3.2.2.4.
                     
                     
                        Bring the vehicle and the chassis dynamometer to the stabilised operating temperature, in order to approximate the road conditions.
                     
                  
                        3.2.2.5.
                     
                     
                        Carry out the operations specified in point 3.1.2., with the exception of those in points 3.1.2.4. and 3.1.2.5.
                     
                  
                        3.2.2.6.
                     
                     
                        Adjust the brake to reproduce the corrected running resistance (see point 3.1.2.8.) and to take into account the reference mass. This may be done by calculating the mean corrected road coast-down time from v1 to v2 and reproducing the same time on the dynamometer as follows:
                        
                           Equation Ap 8-8:
                        
                        
                           
                     
                  
                        3.2.2.7.
                     
                     
                        The power Pa to be absorbed by the bench shall be determined in order to enable the same total road load power to be reproduced for the same vehicle on different days or on different chassis dynamometers of the same type.
                     
                  
               (1)  Applicable reference vehicle speed vj
            
            
               (2)  if the vehicle speed can be attained by the vehicle.
         
         
            Appendix 9
            
               Explanatory note on the gearshift procedure for a type I test
            
            0.   Introduction
            
            This explanatory note explains matters specified or described in this Regulation, including its Annexes or Appendices, and matters related thereto with regard to the gearshift procedure.
            1.   Approach
            
            
                        1.1.
                     
                     
                        The development of the gearshift procedure was based on an analysis of the gearshift points in the in-use data. In order to establish generalised correlations between technical specifications of the vehicles and gearshift speeds, the engine speeds were normalised to the utilisable band between rated speed and idling speed.
                     
                  
                        1.2.
                     
                     
                        In a second step, the end speeds (vehicle speed as well as normalised engine speed) for upshifts and downshifts were determined and recorded in a separate table. The averages of these speeds for each gear and vehicle were calculated and correlated with the vehicles’ technical specifications.
                     
                  
                        1.3.
                     
                     
                        The results of these analyses and calculations can be summarised as follows:
                        
                                    (a)
                                 
                                 
                                    the gearshift behaviour is engine-speed-related rather than vehicle-speed-related;
                                 
                              
                                    (b)
                                 
                                 
                                    the best correlation between gearshift speeds and technical data was found for normalised engine speeds and the power-to-mass ratio (maximum continuous rated power/(mass in running order + 75 kg));
                                 
                              
                                    (c)
                                 
                                 
                                    the residual variations cannot be explained by other technical data or by different drive train ratios. They are most probably due to differences in traffic conditions and individual driver behaviour;
                                 
                              
                                    (d)
                                 
                                 
                                    the best approximation between gearshift speeds and power-to-mass ratio was found for exponential functions;
                                 
                              
                                    (e)
                                 
                                 
                                    the gearshift mathematical function for the first gear is significantly lower than for all other gears;
                                 
                              
                                    (f)
                                 
                                 
                                    the gearshift speeds for all other gears can be approximated by one common mathematical function;
                                 
                              
                                    (g)
                                 
                                 
                                    no differences were found between five-speed and six-speed gearboxes;
                                 
                              
                                    (h)
                                 
                                 
                                    gearshift behaviour in Japan is significantly different from the equal-type gearshift behaviour in the European Union (EU) and in the United States of America (USA).
                                 
                              
                  
                        1.4.
                     
                     
                        In order to find a balanced compromise between the three regions, a new approximation function for normalised upshift speeds versus power-to-mass ratio was calculated as a weighted average of the EU/USA curve (with 2/3 weighting) and the Japanese curve (with 1/3 weighting), resulting in the following equations for normalised engine upshift speeds:
                        
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    
                                       Equation Ap9-1: Normalised upshift speed in 1st gear (gear 1)
                                    
                                       
                                 
                              
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    
                                       Equation Ap9-2: Normalised upshift speed in gears > 1
                                    
                                       
                                 
                              
                  2.   Calculation example
            
            2.1   Figure Ap 9-1 shows an example of gearshift use for a small vehicle:
            
                        (a)
                     
                     
                        the lines in bold show the gear use for acceleration phases;
                     
                  
                        (b)
                     
                     
                        the dotted lines show the downshift points for deceleration phases;
                     
                  
                        (c)
                     
                     
                        in the cruising phases, the whole speed range between downshift speed and upshift speed may be used.
                     
                  2.2   Where vehicle speed increases gradually during cruise phases, upshift speeds (v1—2, v2—3and vi—i+1) in km/h may be calculated using the following equations:
            
                         
                     
                     
                        
                           Equation Ap9-3:
                        
                        
                           
                     
                  
                         
                     
                     
                        
                           Equation Ap9-4:
                        
                        
                           
                     
                  
                         
                     
                     
                        
                           Equation Ap9-5:
                        
                        
                           , i = 3 to ng
                     
                  
               Figure Ap9-1
            
            
               Example of a gearshift sketch — Gear use during deceleration and cruise phases
            
            
               
            Gear use during acceleration phases
            
               
            In order to allow the technical service more flexibility and to ensure driveability, the gearshift regression functions should be considered as lower limits. Higher engine speeds are permitted in any cycle phase.
            3.   Phase indicators
            
            3.1   In order to avoid different interpretations in the application of the gearshift equations and thus to improve the comparability of the test, fixed-phase indicators are assigned to the speed pattern of the cycles. The specification of the phase indicators is based on the definition from the Japan Automobile Research Institute (JARI) of the four driving modes as shown in the following table:
            
               Table Ap9-1
            
            
               Definition of driving modes
            
            
                        4 modes
                     
                     
                        Definition
                     
                  
                        Idle mode
                     
                     
                        vehicle speed < 5 km/h and
                        -0,5 km/h/s (-0,139 m/s2) < acceleration < 0,5 km/h/s (0,139 m/s2)
                     
                  
                        Acceleration mode
                     
                     
                        acceleration > 0,5 km/h/s (0,139 m/s2)
                     
                  
                        Deceleration mode
                     
                     
                        acceleration < - 0,5 km/h/s (- 0,139 m/s2)
                     
                  
                        Cruise mode
                     
                     
                        vehicle speed ≥ 5 km/h and
                        -0,5 km/h/s (-0,139 m/s2) < acceleration < 0,5 km/h/s (0,139 m/s2)
                     
                  3.2   The indicators were then modified in order to avoid frequent changes during relatively homogeneous cycle parts and thus improve driveability. Figure Ap9-2 shows an example from cycle part 1.
            
               Figure Ap9-2
            
            
               Example for modified phase indicators
            
            
               
            4.   Calculation example
            
            
                        4.1.
                     
                     An example of input data necessary for the calculation of shift speeds is shown in Table Ap 9-2. The upshift speeds for acceleration phases for first gear and higher gears are calculated using Equations 9-1 and 9-2. The denormalisation of engine speeds can be performed using the equation 
                           .
                  
                        4.2.
                     
                     The downshift speeds for deceleration phases can be calculated using Equations 9-3 and 9-4. The ndv values in Table Ap 9-2 can be used as gear ratios. These values can also be used to calculate the corresponding vehicle speeds (
                           . The results are shown in Tables Ap9-3 and Ap9-4.
                  
                        4.3.
                     
                     
                        Additional analyses and calculations were conducted to investigate whether these gearshift algorithms could be simplified and, in particular, whether engine shift speeds could be replaced by vehicle shift speeds. The analysis showed that vehicle speeds could not be brought in line with the gearshift behaviour of the in-use data.
                     
                  
                        4.3.1.
                     
                     
                        
                           Table Ap9-2
                        
                        
                           Input data for the calculation of engine and vehicle shift speeds
                        
                        
                                    Item
                                 
                                 
                                    Input data
                                 
                              
                                    Engine capacity in cm3
                                    
                                 
                                 
                                    600
                                 
                              
                                    Pn in kW
                                 
                                 
                                    72
                                 
                              
                                    mk in kg
                                 
                                 
                                    199
                                 
                              
                                    s in min-1
                                    
                                 
                                 
                                    11 800
                                 
                              
                                    nidle in min-1
                                    
                                 
                                 
                                    1 150
                                 
                              
                                    ndv1
                                        (1)
                                    
                                 
                                 
                                    133,66
                                 
                              
                                    ndv2
                                    
                                 
                                 
                                    94,91
                                 
                              
                                    ndv3
                                    
                                 
                                 
                                    76,16
                                 
                              
                                    ndv4
                                    
                                 
                                 
                                    65,69
                                 
                              
                                    ndv5
                                    
                                 
                                 
                                    58,85
                                 
                              
                                    ndv6
                                    
                                 
                                 
                                    54,04
                                 
                              
                                    pmr (2) in kW/t
                                 
                                 
                                    262,8
                                 
                              
                              
                  
                        4.3.2.
                     
                     
                        
                           Table Ap9-3
                        
                        
                           Shift speeds for acceleration phases for first gear and for higher gears (see Table Ap9-1)
                        
                        
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    
                                       EU/USA/JAPAN DRIVING BEHAVIOUR
                                    
                                 
                              
                                    EU/USA/Japan driving behaviour
                                 
                                 
                                    n_acc_max (1) n_acc_max (i)
                                 
                              
                                    n_norm (3) in percent
                                 
                                 
                                    24,9
                                 
                                 
                                    34,9
                                 
                              
                                    n in min-1
                                 
                                 
                                    3 804
                                 
                                 
                                    4 869
                                 
                              
                  
                        4.3.3.
                     
                     
                        
                           Table Ap9-4
                        
                        
                           Engine and vehicle shift speeds based on Table Ap9-2
                        
                        
                                    Gearshift
                                 
                                 
                                    EU/USA/Japan driving behaviour
                                 
                              
                                    v in km/h
                                 
                                 
                                    n_norm (i)
                                    in percent
                                 
                                 
                                    n in min-1
                                    
                                 
                              
                                    
                                       Upshift
                                    
                                 
                                 
                                    1→2
                                 
                                 
                                    28,5
                                 
                                 
                                    24,9
                                 
                                 
                                    3 804
                                 
                              
                                    2→3
                                 
                                 
                                    51,3
                                 
                                 
                                    34,9
                                 
                                 
                                    4 869
                                 
                              
                                    3→4
                                 
                                 
                                    63,9
                                 
                                 
                                    34,9
                                 
                                 
                                    4 869
                                 
                              
                                    4→5
                                 
                                 
                                    74,1
                                 
                                 
                                    34,9
                                 
                                 
                                    4 869
                                 
                              
                                    5→6
                                 
                                 
                                    82,7
                                 
                                 
                                    34,9
                                 
                                 
                                    4 869
                                 
                              
                                    
                                       Downshift
                                    
                                 
                                 
                                    2→cl (4)
                                    
                                 
                                 
                                    15,5
                                 
                                 
                                    3,0
                                 
                                 
                                    1 470
                                 
                              
                                    3→2
                                 
                                 
                                    28,5
                                 
                                 
                                    9,6
                                 
                                 
                                    2 167
                                 
                              
                                    4→3
                                 
                                 
                                    51,3
                                 
                                 
                                    20,8
                                 
                                 
                                    3 370
                                 
                              
                                    5→4
                                 
                                 
                                    63,9
                                 
                                 
                                    24,5
                                 
                                 
                                    3 762
                                 
                              
                                    6→5
                                 
                                 
                                    74,1
                                 
                                 
                                    26,8
                                 
                                 
                                    4 005
                                 
                              
                  
               (1)  ndv means the ratio between engine speed in min-1 and vehicle speed in km/h
            
               (2)  pmr means the power-to-mass ratio calculated by
            
                        1.
                     
                     
                        Pn / (mk+75) · 1 000; Pn in kW, mk in kg
                     
                  
               (3)  n_norm means the value calculated using equations Ap9-1 and Ap9-2.
            
               (4)  ‘cl’ means ‘Clutch-Off’ timing.
         
         
            Appendix 10
            
               Type-approval tests of a replacement pollution-control device type for L-category vehicles as separate technical units
            
            1.   Scope of the Appendix
            
            This Appendix applies to the type-approval of separate technical units within the meaning of Article 23(10) of Regulation (EU) No 168/2013, of pollution-control devices to be fitted as replacement parts on one or more types of L-category vehicle.
            2.   Definitions
            
            
                        2.1.
                     
                     
                        ‘original equipment pollution-control devices’ mean pollution-control devices including oxygen sensors, catalytic converter types, assemblies of catalytic converters, particulate filters or carbon canisters for evaporative emission control covered by the type-approval and originally delivered for the approved vehicle;
                     
                  
                        2.2.
                     
                     
                        ‘replacement pollution-control devices’ means pollution-control devices including oxygen sensors, catalytic converter types, assemblies of catalytic converters, particulate filters or carbon canisters for evaporative emission control intended to replace an original equipment pollution-control device on a vehicle type with regard to environmental and propulsion unit performance approved in accordance with this Appendix and which can be type-approved as a separate technical unit in accordance with Regulation (EU) No 168/2013;
                     
                  3.   Application for environmental performance type-approval
            
            
                        3.1.
                     
                     
                        Applications for type-approval of a type of replacement pollution-control device as a separate technical unit shall be submitted by the manufacturer of the system or by his authorised representative.
                     
                  
                        3.2.
                     
                     
                        A model for the information document is referred to in Article 27(4) of Regulation (EU) No 168/2013.
                     
                  
                        3.3.
                     
                     
                        For each type of replacement pollution-control device for which approval is requested, the type-approval application shall be accompanied by the following documents in triplicate, and by the following particulars:
                        
                                    3.3.1.
                                 
                                 
                                    A description of the types of vehicles for which the device is intended, in terms of its characteristics;
                                 
                              
                                    3.3.2.
                                 
                                 
                                    The numbers or symbols specific to the propulsion and vehicle type;
                                 
                              
                                    3.3.3.
                                 
                                 
                                    Description of the replacement catalytic converter type stating the relative position of each of its components, together with the fitting instructions;
                                 
                              
                                    3.3.4.
                                 
                                 
                                    Drawings of each component to facilitate location and identification, and statement of materials used. These drawings shall also indicate the intended location of the mandatory type-approval mark.
                                 
                              
                  
                        3.4.
                     
                     
                        The following shall be submitted to the technical service responsible for the type-approval test:
                        
                                    3.4.1.
                                 
                                 
                                    Vehicle(s) of a type approved in accordance with this Appendix equipped with a new original equipment pollution-control device type. This (these) vehicles shall be selected by the applicant with the agreement of the technical service to the satisfaction of the approval authority. It (they) shall comply with the requirements of Annex II, type I test.
                                 
                              
                                    3.4.2.
                                 
                                 
                                    The test vehicles shall be without emission-control system defects and be properly maintained and used; any excessively worn out or malfunctioning emission-related original part shall be repaired or replaced. The test vehicles shall be tuned properly and set to the manufacturer’s specification prior to emission testing.
                                 
                              
                                    3.4.3.
                                 
                                 
                                    One sample of the type of the replacement pollution-control device type. This sample shall be clearly and indelibly marked with the applicant’s trade name or mark and its commercial designation.
                                 
                              
                  4.   Requirements
            
            4.1.   General requirements
            The design, construction and mounting of the replacement pollution-control device type shall be such that:
            
                        4.1.1.
                     
                     
                        the vehicle complies with the requirements of this Regulation under normal conditions of use, and in particular regardless of any vibrations to which it may be subjected;
                     
                  
                        4.1.2.
                     
                     
                        the replacement pollution-control device displays reasonable resistance to the corrosion phenomena to which it is exposed, with due regard to the normal conditions of use of the vehicle;
                     
                  
                        4.1.3.
                     
                     
                        the ground clearance available with the original equipment pollution-control device type and the angle at which the vehicle can lean over are not reduced;
                     
                  
                        4.1.4.
                     
                     
                        the surface of the device does not reach unduly high temperatures;
                     
                  
                        4.1.5.
                     
                     
                        the outline of the device has no projections or sharp edges;
                     
                  
                        4.1.6.
                     
                     
                        shock absorbers and suspension have adequate clearance;
                     
                  
                        4.1.7.
                     
                     
                        adequate safety clearance is provided for pipes;
                     
                  
                        4.1.8.
                     
                     
                        the replacement pollution-control device is impact-resistant in a way that is compatible with clearly-defined maintenance and installation requirements;
                     
                  
                        4.1.9.
                     
                     
                        if the original equipment pollution-control includes thermal protection, the replacement pollution-control device shall include equivalent protection;
                     
                  
                        4.1.10.
                     
                     
                        if (an) oxygen probe(s) and other sensors or actuators are originally installed on the exhaust line, the replacement pollution-control device type shall be installed at exactly the same position as the original equipment pollution-control device and the position on the exhaust line of the oxygen probe(s) and other sensors or actuators shall not be modified.
                     
                  4.2.   Requirements regarding emissions
            
                        4.2.1.
                     
                     
                        The vehicle referred to in point 3.4.1, equipped with a replacement pollution-control device of the type for which type-approval is requested, shall undergo the tests laid down in Annexes II and VI (depending on the type-approval of the vehicle) (1).
                        
                                    4.2.1.1.
                                 
                                 
                                    Evaluation of pollutant emissions from vehicles equipped with replacement pollution-control devices
                                    Requirements regarding tailpipe or evaporative emissions are deemed to be complied with if the test vehicle equipped with the replacement pollutant-control device complies with the limit values in Annex VI to Regulation (EU) No 168/2013 (according to the type-approval of the vehicle) (1).
                                 
                              
                                    4.2.1.2.
                                 
                                 
                                    Where the type-approval application is for different types of vehicles from the same manufacturer, the type I test may be limited to as few as two vehicles selected after agreement with the technical service to the satisfaction of the approval authority, provided that the different types of vehicle are fitted with the same type of original equipment pollution-control device.
                                 
                              
                  
                        4.2.2.
                     
                     
                        Requirements regarding permissible sound level
                        The vehicles referred to in point 3.4.1, equipped with a replacement pollution-control device type that could allow worse noise emissions than the type for which type-approval is requested, shall satisfy the requirements of Annex IX (according to the type-approval of the vehicle) (1). The test result for the vehicle in motion and for the stationary test shall be mentioned in the test report.
                     
                  4.3.   Testing of the propulsion performance of the vehicle
            
                        4.3.1.
                     
                     
                        The replacement pollution-control device type shall be such as to ensure that the propulsion performance of the vehicle is comparable with that achieved with the original equipment pollution-control device type.
                     
                  
                        4.3.2.
                     
                     
                        The propulsion performance of the vehicle equipped with the replacement pollution-control device shall be compared with that of an original equipment pollution-control device, also in new condition, fitted in turn to the vehicle referred to in point 3.4.1.
                     
                  
                        4.3.3.
                     
                     
                        This test is carried out according to the applicable procedure set out in Annex X. The maximum net power and torque as well as the maximum attainable vehicle speed, if applicable, measured with the replacement pollution-control device, shall not deviate by more than + 5 % from those measured under the same conditions with the type-approved original equipment pollution-control device type.
                     
                  
               (1)  As provided for in this Regulation in the version applicable to the type-approval of that vehicle.
         
         
            Appendix 11
            
               Type I test procedure for hybrid L-category vehicles
            
            1.   Introduction
            
            
                        1.1.
                     
                     
                        This Appendix defines the specific provisions regarding type-approval of hybrid electric L-category vehicles (HEV).
                     
                  
                        1.2.
                     
                     
                        In principle, for the environmental type I to IX tests, hybrid electric vehicles shall be tested in accordance with this Regulation, unless otherwise provided for in this Appendix.
                     
                  
                        1.3.
                     
                     
                        For the type I and type VII tests, off-vehicle charging (OVC) vehicles (as categorised in point 2) shall be tested according to Conditions A and B. Both sets of test results and the weighted values shall be reported in the test report drafted in accordance with the template referred to in Article 32(1) of Regulation (EU) No 168/2013.
                     
                  
                        1.4.
                     
                     
                        The emissions test results shall comply with the limits set-out in Regulation (EU) No 168/2013 under all test conditions specified in this Regulation.
                     
                  2.   Categories of hybrid vehicles
            
            
               Table Ap11-1
            
            
               Hybrid vehicle categories
            
            
                        Vehicle charging
                     
                     
                        Off-Vehicle Charging (1)
                        
                        (OVC)
                     
                     
                        Not-off-vehicle Charging (2)
                        
                        (NOVC)
                     
                  
                        Operating mode switch
                     
                     
                        Without
                     
                     
                        With
                     
                     
                        Without
                     
                     
                        With
                     
                  3.   Type I test methods
            
            For the type I test, hybrid electric L-category vehicles shall be tested according to the applicable procedure in Annex VI to Regulation (EU) No 168/2013. For each test condition, the pollutant emission test result shall comply with the limits in Parts A1 and A2 of Annex VI to Regulation (EU) No 168/2013, whichever is applicable in accordance with Annex IV to Regulation (EU) No 168/2013.
            3.1.   Externally chargeable vehicles (OVC HEVs) without an operating mode switch
            3.1.1.   Two tests shall be performed under the following conditions:
            
                        (a)
                     
                     
                        condition A: the test shall be carried out with a fully charged electrical energy/power storage device.
                     
                  
                        (b)
                     
                     
                        condition B: the test shall be carried out with an electrical energy/power storage device in minimum state of charge (maximum discharge of capacity).
                     
                  The profile of the state of charge (SOC) of the electrical energy/power storage device during different stages of the test is given in Appendix 3.1. to Annex VII.
            3.1.2.   Condition A
            3.1.2.1.   The procedure shall start with the discharge of the electrical energy/power storage device of the vehicle while driving (on the test track, on a chassis dynamometer, etc.) in any of the following conditions:
            
                        (a)
                     
                     
                        at a steady speed of 50 km/h until the fuel-consuming engine starts up;
                     
                  
                        (b)
                     
                     
                        if a vehicle cannot reach a steady speed of 50 km/h without the fuel-consuming engine starting up, the speed shall be reduced until it can run at a lower steady speed at which the fuel-consuming engine does not start up for a defined time or distance (to be determined by the technical service and the manufacturer subject to the agreement of the approval authority);
                     
                  
                        (c)
                     
                     
                        in accordance with the manufacturer’s recommendation.
                     
                  The fuel-consuming engine shall be stopped within ten seconds of being automatically started.
            3.1.2.2.   Conditioning of vehicle
            The vehicle shall be conditioned by driving the applicable type I driving cycle as set out in Appendix 6.
            3.1.2.3.   After this preconditioning and before testing, the vehicle shall be kept in a room in which the temperature remains relatively constant between 293,2 K and 303,2 K (20 °C and 30 °C). This conditioning shall be carried out for at least six hours and continue until the temperature of the engine oil and coolant, if any, are within ± 2 K of the temperature of the room, and the electrical energy/power storage device is fully charged as a result of the charging prescribed in point 3.1.2.4.
            3.1.2.4.   During soak, the electrical energy/power storage device shall be charged with any of the following:
            
                        (a)
                     
                     
                        the on-board charger if fitted;
                     
                  
                        (b)
                     
                     
                        an external charger recommended by the manufacturer and referred to in the user manual, using the normal overnight charging procedure set out in point 3.2.2.4. of Appendix 3 to Annex VII.
                     
                  This procedure excludes all types of special charges that could be automatically or manually initiated, e.g. equalisation or servicing charges.
            The manufacturer shall declare that a special charge procedure has not occurred during the test;
            End-of-charge criterion.
            The end-of-charge criterion corresponds to a charging time of 12 hours, except where the standard instrumentation gives the driver a clear indication that the electrical energy storage device is not yet fully charged.
            In this case, the maximum time is = 3 times the claimed battery capacity (Wh) / mains power supply (W).
            3.1.2.5.   Test procedure
            
                        3.1.2.5.1.
                     
                     
                        The vehicle shall be started up by the means provided to the driver for normal use. The first test cycle starts on the initiation of the vehicle start-up procedure.
                     
                  
                        3.1.2.5.2.
                     
                     
                        The test procedures described in points 3.1.2.5.2.1. or 3.1.2.5.2.2. shall be used in accordance with the type I test procedure set out in Appendix 6.
                     
                  
                        3.1.2.5.2.1.
                     
                     
                        Sampling shall begin (BS) before or at the initiation of the vehicle start-up procedure and end on conclusion of the final idling period of the applicable type I test cycle (end of sampling (ES)).
                     
                  
                        3.1.2.5.2.2.
                     
                     
                        Sampling shall begin (BS) before or at the initiation of the vehicle start-up procedure and continue over a number of repeat test cycles. It shall end on conclusion of the final idling period in the applicable type I test cycle during which the battery reached the minimum state of charge in accordance with the following procedure (end of sampling (ES)):
                        
                                    3.1.2.5.2.2.1.
                                 
                                 
                                    the electricity balance Q (Ah) is measured over each combined cycle according to the procedure in Appendix 3.2. to Annex VII and used to determine when the battery minimum state of charge has been reached;
                                 
                              
                                    3.1.2.5.2.2.2.
                                 
                                 
                                    the battery minimum state of charge is considered to have been reached in combined cycle N if the electricity balance Q measured during combined cycle N+1 is not more than a 3 percent discharge, expressed as a percentage of the nominal capacity of the battery (in Ah) in its maximum state of charge, as declared by the manufacturer. At the manufacturer’s request, additional test cycles may be run and their results included in the calculations in points 3.1.2.5.5. and 3.1.4.2, provided that the electricity balance Q for each additional test cycle shows less discharge of the battery than over the previous cycle;
                                 
                              
                                    3.1.2.5.2.2.3.
                                 
                                 
                                    after each cycle, a hot soak period of up to ten minutes is allowed. The powertrain shall be switched off during this period.
                                 
                              
                  
                        3.1.2.5.3.
                     
                     
                        The vehicle shall be driven according to the provisions in Appendix 6.
                     
                  
                        3.1.2.5.4.
                     
                     
                        The exhaust gases shall be analysed according to the provisions in Annex II.
                     
                  
                        3.1.2.5.5.
                     
                     
                        The test results shall be compared with the limits set out in Annex VI to Regulation (EU) No 168/2013 and the average emission of each pollutant (expressed in mg per kilometre) for Condition A shall be calculated (M1i).
                        In the case of testing according to point 3.1.2.5.2.1., (M1i) is the result of the single combined cycle run.
                        In the case of testing according to point 3.1.2.5.2.2., the test result of each combined cycle run (M1ia), multiplied by the appropriate deterioration factor and Ki factors, shall be less than the limits in Part A of Annex VI to Regulation (EU) No 168/2013. For the purposes of the calculation in point 3.1.4., M1i shall be defined as:
                        
                           Equation Ap11-1:
                        
                        
                           
                        where:
                        
                                    i
                                 
                                 
                                    :
                                 
                                 
                                    pollutant
                                 
                              
                                    a
                                 
                                 
                                    :
                                 
                                 
                                    test cycle
                                 
                              
                  3.1.3.   Condition B
            3.1.3.1.   Conditioning of vehicle.
            The vehicle shall be conditioned by driving the applicable type I driving cycle as set out in Appendix 6.
            3.1.3.2.   The electrical energy/power storage device of the vehicle shall be discharged while driving (on the test track, on a chassis dynamometer, etc.):
            
                        (a)
                     
                     
                        at a steady speed of 50 km/h until the fuel-consuming engine starts up, or
                     
                  
                        (b)
                     
                     
                        if a vehicle cannot reach a steady speed of 50 km/h without the fuel-consuming engine starting up, the speed shall be reduced until it can run a at lower steady speed at which the engine does not start up for a defined time or distance (to be determined by the technical service and the manufacturer), or
                     
                  
                        (c)
                     
                     
                        in accordance with the manufacturers’ recommendation.
                     
                  The fuel-consuming engine shall be stopped within ten seconds of being automatically started.
            3.1.3.3.   After this preconditioning and before testing, the vehicle shall be kept in a room in which the temperature remains relatively constant between 293,2 K and 303,2 K (20 °C and 30 °C). This conditioning shall be carried out for at least six hours and continue until the temperature of the engine oil and coolant, if any, are within ± 2 K of the temperature of the room.
            3.1.3.4.   Test procedure
            
                        3.1.3.4.1.
                     
                     
                        The vehicle shall be started up by the means provided to the driver for normal use. The first cycle starts on the initiation of the vehicle start-up procedure.
                     
                  
                        3.1.3.4.2.
                     
                     
                        Sampling shall begin (BS) before or at the initiation of the vehicle start-up procedure and end on conclusion of the final idling period of the applicable type I test cycle (end of sampling (ES)).
                     
                  
                        3.1.3.4.3.
                     
                     
                        The vehicle shall be driven according to the provisions of Appendix 6.
                     
                  
                        3.1.3.4.4.
                     
                     
                        The exhaust gases shall be analysed in accordance with Annex II.
                     
                  3.1.3.5.   The test results shall be compared with the limits in Part A of Annex VI to Regulation (EU) No 168/2013 and the average emission of each pollutant for Condition B shall be calculated (M2i). The test results M2i, multiplied by the appropriate deterioration and Ki factors, shall be less than the limits prescribed in Part A of Annex VI to Regulation (EU) No 168/2013.
            3.1.4.   Test results
            3.1.4.1.   Testing in accordance with point 3.1.2.5.2.1.
            For reporting, the weighted values shall be calculated as follows:
            
               Equation Ap11-2:
            
            
               
            where:
            
                        Mi
                        
                     
                     
                        =
                     
                     
                        mass emission of the pollutant i in mg/km;
                     
                  
                        M1i
                        
                     
                     
                        =
                     
                     
                        average mass emission of the pollutant i in mg/km with a fully charged electrical energy/power storage device, calculated in accordance with point 3.1.2.5.5.;
                     
                  
                        M2i
                        
                     
                     
                        =
                     
                     
                        average mass emission of the pollutant i in mg/km with an electrical energy/power storage device in minimum state of charge (maximum discharge of capacity), calculated in accordance with point 3.1.3.5.;
                     
                  
                        De
                        
                     
                     
                        =
                     
                     
                        electric range of the vehicle determined according to the procedure set out in Appendix 3.3. to Annex VII, where the manufacturer shall provide the means for taking the measurement with the vehicle running in pure electric mode;
                     
                  
                        Dav
                        
                     
                     
                        =
                     
                     
                        average distance between two battery recharges, as follows:
                        
                                    —
                                 
                                 
                                    4 km for a vehicle with an engine capacity < 150 cm3;
                                 
                              
                                    —
                                 
                                 
                                    6 km for a vehicle with an engine capacity ≥ 150 cm3 and vmax < 130 km/h;
                                 
                              
                                    —
                                 
                                 
                                    10 km for a vehicle with an engine capacity ≥ 150 cm3 and vmax ≥ 130 km/h.
                                 
                              
                  3.1.4.2.   Testing in accordance with point 3.1.2.5.2.2.
            For communication, the weighted values shall be calculated as follows:
            
               Equation Ap11-3:
            
            
               
            where:
            
                        Mi
                        
                     
                     
                        =
                     
                     
                        mass emission of the pollutant i in mg/km;
                     
                  
                        M1i
                        
                     
                     
                        =
                     
                     
                        average mass emission of the pollutant i in mg/km with a fully charged electrical energy/power storage device, calculated in accordance with point 3.1.2.5.5.;
                     
                  
                        M2i
                        
                     
                     
                        =
                     
                     
                        average mass emission of the pollutant i in mg/km with an electrical energy/power storage device in minimum state of charge (maximum discharge of capacity), calculated in accordance with point 3.1.3.5.;
                     
                  
                        Dovc
                        
                     
                     
                        =
                     
                     
                        OVC range established in accordance with the procedure in Appendix 3.3. to Annex VII;
                     
                  
                        Dav
                        
                     
                     
                        =
                     
                     
                        average distance between two battery recharges, as follows:
                        
                                    —
                                 
                                 
                                    4 km for a vehicle with an engine capacity < 150 cm3;
                                 
                              
                                    —
                                 
                                 
                                    6 km for a vehicle with an engine capacity ≥ 150 cm3 and vmax < 130 km/h;
                                 
                              
                                    —
                                 
                                 
                                    10 km for a vehicle with an engine capacity ≥ 150 cm3 and vmax ≥ 130 km/h.
                                 
                              
                  3.2.   Externally chargeable vehicles (OVC HEVs) with an operating mode switch.
            3.2.1.   Two tests shall be performed under the following conditions:
            3.2.1.1.   Condition A: the test shall be carried out with a fully charged electrical energy/power storage device.
            3.2.1.2.   Condition B: the test shall be carried out with an electrical energy/power storage device in minimum state of charge (maximum discharge of capacity).
            3.2.1.3.   The operating mode switch shall be positioned in accordance with the table Ap11-2.
            
               Table Ap11-2
            
            
               Look-up table to determine Condition A or B depending on different hybrid vehicle concepts and on the hybrid mode selection switch position
            
            
                         
                     
                     
                        Hybrid-modes -›
                     
                     
                        
                                    —
                                 
                                 
                                    Pure electric
                                 
                              
                                    —
                                 
                                 
                                    Hybrid
                                 
                              
                     
                        
                                    —
                                 
                                 
                                    Pure fuel-consuming
                                 
                              
                                    —
                                 
                                 
                                    Hybrid
                                 
                              
                     
                        
                                    —
                                 
                                 
                                    Pure electric
                                 
                              
                                    —
                                 
                                 
                                    Pure fuel-consuming
                                 
                              
                                    —
                                 
                                 
                                    Hybrid
                                 
                              
                     
                        
                                    —
                                 
                                 
                                    Hybrid mode n (3)
                                    
                                 
                              
                                    —
                                 
                                 
                                    Hybrid mode m1
                                    
                                 
                              
                  
                        
                           Battery state of charge
                        
                     
                     
                         
                     
                     
                        
                           Switch in position
                        
                     
                     
                        
                           Switch in position
                        
                     
                     
                        
                           Switch in position
                        
                     
                     
                        
                           Switch in position
                        
                     
                  
                        
                           Condition A
                        
                        
                           Fully charged
                        
                     
                     
                        Hybrid
                     
                     
                        Hybrid
                     
                     
                        Most electric hybrid mode (4)
                        
                     
                     
                        Hybrid
                     
                  
                        
                           Condition B
                        
                        
                           Min. state of charge
                        
                     
                     
                        Fuel-consuming
                     
                     
                        Fuel-consuming
                     
                     
                        Most fuel-consuming mode (5)
                        
                     
                     
                        Hybrid
                     
                  3.2.2.   Condition A
            3.2.2.1.   If the pure electric range of the vehicle is higher than one complete cycle, the type I test may at the manufacturer’s request be carried out in pure electric mode. In this case, the engine preconditioning prescribed in point 3.2.2.3.1. or 3.2.2.3.2. can be omitted.
            3.2.2.2.   The procedure shall start with the discharge of the electrical energy/power storage device of the vehicle while driving with the switch in pure electric position (on the test track, on a chassis dynamometer, etc.) at a steady speed of 70 percent ± 5 percent of the maximum design speed of the vehicle, which is to be determined according to the test procedure set out in Appendix 1 to Annex X.
            Stopping the discharge occurs in any of the following conditions:
            
                        (a)
                     
                     
                        when the vehicle is not able to run at 65 percent of the maximum thirty minutes speed;
                     
                  
                        (b)
                     
                     
                        when the standard on-board instrumentation gives the driver an indication to stop the vehicle;
                     
                  
                        (c)
                     
                     
                        after 100 km.
                     
                  If the vehicle is not equipped with a pure electric mode, the electrical energy/power storage device shall be discharged by driving the vehicle (on the test track, on a chassis dynamometer, etc.) in any of the following conditions:
            
                        (a)
                     
                     
                        at a steady speed of 50 km/h until the fuel-consuming engine of the HEV starts up;
                     
                  
                        (b)
                     
                     
                        if a vehicle cannot reach a steady speed of 50 km/h without the fuel-consuming engine starting up, the speed shall be reduced until it can run at a lower steady speed at which the fuel-consuming engine does not start up for a defined time or distance (to be determined by the technical service and the manufacturer);
                     
                  
                        (c)
                     
                     
                        in accordance with the manufacturers’ recommendation.
                     
                  The fuel-consuming engine shall be stopped within ten seconds of being automatically started. By means of derogation if the manufacturer can prove to the technical service to the satisfaction of the approval authority that the vehicle is physically not capable of achieving the thirty minutes speed the maximum fifteen minute speed may be used instead.
            3.2.2.3.   Conditioning of vehicle
            3.2.2.4.   After this preconditioning and before testing, the vehicle shall be kept in a room in which the temperature remains relatively constant between 293,2 K and 303,2 K (20 °C and 3 °C). This conditioning shall be carried out for at least six hours and continue until the temperature of the engine oil and coolant, if any, are within ± 2 K of the temperature of the room, and the electrical energy/power storage device is fully charged as a result of the charging prescribed in point 3.2.2.5.
            3.2.2.5.   During soak, the electrical energy/power storage device shall be charged with any of the following chargers:
            
                        (a)
                     
                     
                        the on-board charger if fitted;
                     
                  
                        (b)
                     
                     
                        an external charger recommended by the manufacturer, using the normal overnight charging procedure.
                     
                  This procedure excludes all types of special charges that could be automatically or manually initiated, e.g. equalisation charges or servicing charges.
            The manufacturer shall declare that a special charge procedure has not occurred during the test.
            
                        (c)
                     
                     
                        End-of-charge criterion
                     
                  The end-of-charge criterion corresponds to a charging time of 12 hours, except where the standard instrumentation gives the driver a clear indication that the electrical energy storage device is not yet fully charged.
            In this case, the maximum time is = 3 × claimed battery capacity (Wh) / mains power supply (W).
            3.2.2.6.   Test procedure
            
                        3.2.2.6.1.
                     
                     
                        The vehicle shall be started up by the means provided to the driver for normal use. The first cycle starts on the initiation of the vehicle start-up procedure.
                     
                  
                        3.2.2.6.1.1.
                     
                     
                        Sampling shall begin (BS) before or at the initiation of the vehicle start-up procedure and end on conclusion of the final idling period of the applicable type I test cycle (end of sampling (ES)).
                     
                  
                        3.2.2.6.1.2.
                     
                     
                        Sampling shall begin (BS) before or at the initiation of the vehicle start-up procedure and continue over a number of repeat test cycles. It shall end on conclusion of the final idling period of the applicable type I test cycle during which the battery has reached the minimum state of charge in accordance with the following procedure (end of sampling (ES):
                        
                                    3.2.2.6.1.2.1.
                                 
                                 
                                    The electricity balance Q (Ah) is measured over each combined cycle using the procedure in Appendix 3.2. to Annex VII and used to determine when the battery minimum state of charge has been reached;
                                 
                              
                                    3.2.2.6.1.2.2.
                                 
                                 
                                    The battery minimum state of charge is considered to have been reached in combined cycle N if the electricity balance measured during combined cycle N+1 is not more than a 3 percent discharge, expressed as a percentage of the nominal capacity of the battery (in Ah) in its maximum state of charge, as declared by the manufacturer. At the manufacturer’s request, additional test cycles may be run and their results included in the calculations in points 3.2.2.7. and 3.2.4.3., provided that the electricity balance for each additional test cycle shows less discharge of the battery than over the previous cycle;
                                 
                              
                                    3.2.2.6.1.2.3.
                                 
                                 
                                    After each cycle, a hot soak period of up to ten minutes is allowed. The powertrain shall be switched off during this period.
                                 
                              
                  
                        3.2.2.6.2.
                     
                     
                        The vehicle shall be driven according to the provisions of Appendix 6.
                     
                  
                        3.2.2.6.3.
                     
                     
                        The exhaust gases shall be analysed according to Annex II.
                     
                  3.2.2.7.   The test results shall be compared to the emission limits set out in Annex VI(A) to Regulation (EU) No 168/2013 and the average emission of each pollutant (expressed in mg/km) for Condition A shall be calculated (M1i).
            The test result of each combined cycle run M1ia, multiplied by the appropriate deterioration and Ki factors, shall be less than the emission limits in Part A or B of Annex VI to Regulation (EU) No 168/2013. For the purposes of the calculation in point 3.2.4., M1i shall be calculated according to Equation Ap11-1.
            3.2.3.   Condition B
            3.2.3.1.   Conditioning of vehicle.
            The vehicle shall be conditioned by driving the applicable type I driving cycle set out in Appendix 6.
            3.2.3.2.   The electrical energy/power storage device of the vehicle shall be discharged in accordance with point 3.2.2.2.
            3.2.3.3.   After this preconditioning, and before testing, the vehicle shall be kept in a room in which the temperature remains relatively constant between 293,2 K and 303,2 K (20 °C and 30 °C). This conditioning shall be carried out for at least six hours and continue until the temperature of the engine oil and coolant, if any, are within ± 2 K of the temperature of the room.
            3.2.3.4.   Test procedure
            
                        3.2.3.4.1.
                     
                     
                        The vehicle shall be started up by the means provided to the driver for normal use. The first cycle starts on the initiation of the vehicle start-up procedure.
                     
                  
                        3.2.3.4.2.
                     
                     
                        Sampling shall begin (BS) before or at the initiation of the vehicle start-up procedure and end on conclusion of the final idling period of the applicable type I test cycle (end of sampling (ES)).
                     
                  
                        3.2.3.4.3.
                     
                     
                        The vehicle shall be driven in accordance with the provisions of Appendix 6.
                     
                  
                        3.2.3.4.4.
                     
                     
                        The exhaust gases shall be analysed in accordance with the provisions in Annex II.
                     
                  3.2.3.5.   The test results shall be compared with the pollutant limits in Annex VI to Regulation (EU) No 168/2013 and the average emission of each pollutant for Condition B shall be calculated (M2i). The test results M2i, multiplied by the appropriate deterioration and Ki factors, shall be less than the limits in Annex VI to Regulation (EU) No 168/2013.
            3.2.4.   Test results
            
                        3.2.4.1.
                     
                     
                        Testing in accordance with point 3.2.2.6.2.1.
                        For communication, the weighted values shall be calculated as in Equation Ap11-2
                        where:
                        
                                    Mi
                                    
                                 
                                 
                                    =
                                 
                                 
                                    mass emission of the pollutant i in mg/km;
                                 
                              
                                    M1i
                                    
                                 
                                 
                                    =
                                 
                                 
                                    average mass emission of the pollutant i in mg/km with a fully charged electrical energy/power storage device, calculated in accordance with point 3.2.2.7.;
                                 
                              
                                    M2i
                                    
                                 
                                 
                                    =
                                 
                                 
                                    average mass emission of the pollutant i in mg/km with an electrical energy/power storage device in minimum state of charge (maximum discharge of capacity), calculated in accordance with point 3.2.3.5;
                                 
                              
                                    De
                                    
                                 
                                 
                                    =
                                 
                                 
                                    electric range of the vehicle with the switch in pure electric position, in accordance with Appendix 3.3. to Annex VII. If there is not a pure electric position, the manufacturer shall provide the means for taking the measurement with the vehicle running in pure electric mode.
                                 
                              
                                    Dav
                                    
                                 
                                 
                                    =
                                 
                                 
                                    average distance between two battery recharges, as follows:
                                    
                                                —
                                             
                                             
                                                4 km for a vehicle with an engine capacity < 150 cm3;
                                             
                                          
                                                —
                                             
                                             
                                                6 km for a vehicle with an engine capacity ≥ 150 cm3 and vmax < 130 km/h;
                                             
                                          
                                                —
                                             
                                             
                                                10 km for a vehicle with an engine capacity ≥ 150 cm3 and vmax ≥ 130 km/h.
                                             
                                          
                              
                  
                        3.2.4.2.
                     
                     
                        Testing in accordance with point 3.2.2.6.2.2.
                        For communication, the weighted values shall be calculated as in Equation Ap11-3
                        where:
                        
                                    Mi
                                    
                                 
                                 
                                    =
                                 
                                 
                                    mass emission of the pollutant i in mg/km;
                                 
                              
                                    M1i
                                    
                                 
                                 
                                    =
                                 
                                 
                                    average mass emission of the pollutant i in mg/km with a fully charged electrical energy/power storage device, calculated in accordance with point 3.2.2.7.;
                                 
                              
                                    M2i
                                    
                                 
                                 
                                    =
                                 
                                 
                                    average mass emission of the pollutant i in mg/km with an electrical energy/power storage device in minimum state of charge (maximum discharge of capacity), calculated in accordance with point 3.2.3.5.;
                                 
                              
                                    Dovc
                                    
                                 
                                 
                                    =
                                 
                                 
                                    OVC range according to the procedure in Appendix 3.3. to Annex VII;
                                 
                              
                                    Dav
                                    
                                 
                                 
                                    =
                                 
                                 
                                    average distance between two battery recharges, as follows:
                                    
                                                —
                                             
                                             
                                                4 km for a vehicle with an engine capacity < 150 cm3;
                                             
                                          
                                                —
                                             
                                             
                                                6 km for a vehicle with an engine capacity ≥ 150 cm3 and vmax < 130 km/h;
                                             
                                          
                                                —
                                             
                                             
                                                10 km for a vehicle with an engine capacity ≥ 150 cm3 and vmax ≥ 130 km/h.
                                             
                                          
                              
                  3.3.   Not externally chargeable vehicles (not-OVC HEVs) without an operating mode switch
            3.3.1.   These vehicles shall be tested according to Appendix 6.
            3.3.2.   For preconditioning, at least two consecutive complete driving cycles are carried out without soak.
            3.3.3.   The vehicle shall be driven in accordance with to the provisions of Appendix 6.
            3.4.   Not externally chargeable vehicles (not-OVC HEVs) with an operating mode switch
            3.4.1.   These vehicles are preconditioned and tested in hybrid mode in accordance with Annex II. If several hybrid modes are available, the test shall be carried out in the mode that is automatically set after the ignition key is turned (normal mode). On the basis of information provided by the manufacturer, the technical service shall ensure that the limit values are complied with in all hybrid modes.
            3.4.2.   For preconditioning, at least two consecutive complete applicable driving cycles shall be carried out without soak.
            3.4.3.   The vehicle shall be driven in accordance with the provisions of Annex II.
            
               (1)  Also known as ‘externally chargeable’.
            
               (2)  Also known as ‘not externally chargeable’.
            
               (3)  For instance: sport, economic, urban, extra-urban position, etc.
            
               (4)  Most electric hybrid mode: the hybrid mode which can be proven to have the highest electricity consumption of all selectable hybrid modes when tested in accordance with condition A of point 4 of Annex 10 to UNECE Regulation No 101, to be established based on information provided by the manufacturer and in agreement with the technical service.
            
               (5)  Most fuel-consuming mode: the hybrid mode which can be proven to have the highest fuel consumption of all selectable hybrid modes when tested in accordance with condition B of point 4 of Annex 10 to UNECE regulation No 101, to be established based on information provided by the manufacturer and in agreement with the technical service.
         
         
            Appendix 12
            
               Type I test procedure for L-category vehicles fuelled with LPG, NG/biomethane, flex fuel H2NG or hydrogen
            
            1.   Introduction
            
            
                        1.1.
                     
                     
                        This Appendix describes the special requirements as regards the testing of LPG, NG/biomethane, H2NG or hydrogen gas for the approval of alternative fuel vehicles that run on those fuels or can run on petrol, LPG, NG/biomethane, H2NG or hydrogen.
                     
                  
                        1.2.
                     
                     
                        The composition of these gaseous fuels, as sold on the market, can vary greatly and fuelling systems must adapt their fuelling rates accordingly. To demonstrate this adaptability, the parent vehicle equipped with a representative LPG, NG/biomethane or H2NG fuel system shall be tested in type I tests on two extreme reference fuels.
                     
                  
                        1.3.
                     
                     
                        The requirements of this Appendix as regards hydrogen shall apply only to vehicles using hydrogen as a combustion fuel and not to those equipped with a fuel cell operating on hydrogen.
                     
                  2.   Granting of type-approval for an L-category vehicle equipped with a gaseous fuel system
            
            Type-approval is granted subject to the following requirements:
            2.1.   Exhaust emissions approval of a vehicle equipped with a gaseous fuel system
            It shall be demonstrated that the parent vehicle equipped with a representative LPG, NG/biomethane, H2NG or hydrogen fuel system can adapt to any fuel composition that may appear on the market and comply with the following:
            
                        2.1.1.
                     
                     
                        In the case of LPG there are variations in C3/C4 composition (test fuel requirement A and B) and therefore the parent vehicle shall be tested on reference fuels A and B referred to in Appendix 2;
                     
                  
                        2.1.2.
                     
                     
                        In the case of NG/biomethane there are generally two types of fuel, high calorific fuel (G20) and low calorific fuel (G25), but with a significant spread within both ranges; they differ significantly in Wobbe index. These variations are reflected in the reference fuels. The parent vehicle shall be tested on both reference fuels referred to in Appendix 2;
                     
                  
                        2.1.3.
                     
                     
                        In the case of a flex fuel H2NG vehicle, the composition range may vary from 0 % hydrogen (L-gas) to a maximum percentage of hydrogen within the mixture (H-gas), as specified by the manufacturer. It shall be demonstrated that the parent vehicle can adapt to any percentage within the range specified by the manufacturer and the vehicle shall be tested in the type I test on 100 % H-gas and 100 % L-gas. It shall also be demonstrated that it can adapt to any NG/biomethane composition that may appear on the market, regardless of the percentage of hydrogen in the mixture.
                     
                  
                        2.1.4.
                     
                     
                        For vehicles equipped with hydrogen fuel systems, compliance shall be tested on the single hydrogen reference fuel referred to in Appendix 2.
                     
                  
                        2.1.5.
                     
                     
                        If the transition from one fuel to another is in practice aided through the use of a switch, this switch shall not be used during type-approval. In such cases, at the manufacturer’s request and with the agreement of the technical service, the pre-conditioning cycle referred in point 5.2.4 of Annex II may be extended.
                     
                  
                        2.1.6.
                     
                     
                        The ratio of emission results ‘r’ shall be determined for each pollutant as shown in Table Ap12-1 for LPG, NG/biomethane and H2NG vehicles.
                        
                                    2.1.6.1.
                                 
                                 
                                    In the case of LPG and NG/biomethane vehicles, the ratios of emission results ‘r’ shall be determined for each pollutant as follows:
                                    
                                       Table Ap12-1
                                    
                                    
                                       Calculation ratio ‘r’ for LPG and NG/biomethane vehicles
                                    
                                    
                                                Type(s) of fuel
                                             
                                             
                                                Reference fuels
                                             
                                             
                                                Calculation of ‘r’
                                             
                                          
                                                LPG and petrol
                                                (Approval B)
                                             
                                             
                                                Fuel A
                                             
                                             
                                                
                                                   
                                             
                                          
                                                or LPG only
                                                (Approval D)
                                             
                                             
                                                Fuel B
                                             
                                          
                                                NG/biomethane
                                             
                                             
                                                fuel G20
                                             
                                             
                                                
                                                   
                                             
                                          
                                                fuel G25
                                             
                                          
                              
                                    2.1.6.2.
                                 
                                 
                                    In the case of flex fuel H2NG vehicles, two ratios of emission results ‘r1’ and ‘r2’ shall be determined for each pollutant as follows:
                                    
                                       Table Ap12-2
                                    
                                    
                                       Look-up table ratio ‘r’ for NG/biomethane or H2NG gaseous fuels
                                    
                                    
                                                Type(s) of fuel
                                             
                                             
                                                Reference fuels
                                             
                                             
                                                Calculation of ‘r’
                                             
                                          
                                                NG/biomethane
                                             
                                             
                                                fuel G20
                                             
                                             
                                                
                                                   
                                             
                                          
                                                fuel G25
                                             
                                          
                                                H2NG
                                             
                                             
                                                Mixture of hydrogen and G20 with the maximum percentage of hydrogen specified by the manufacturer
                                             
                                             
                                                
                                                   
                                             
                                          
                                                Mixture of hydrogen and G25 with the maximum percentage of hydrogen specified by the manufacturer
                                             
                                          
                              
                  2.2.   Exhaust emissions approval of a member of the propulsion family
            For the type-approval of mono-fuel gas vehicles and bi-fuel vehicles operating in gas mode, fuelled by LPG, NG/biomethane, H2NG or hydrogen, as a member of the propulsion family in Annex XI, a type I test shall be performed with one gaseous reference fuel. For LPG, NG/biomethane and H2NG vehicles, this reference fuel may be either of the reference fuels in Appendix 2. The gas-fuelled vehicle is considered to comply if the following requirements are met:
            
                        2.2.1.
                     
                     
                        The test vehicle shall comply with the definition of a propulsion family member in Annex XI.
                     
                  
                        2.2.2.
                     
                     
                        If the test fuel requirement is reference fuel A for LPG or G20 for NG/biomethane, the emission result shall be multiplied by the relevant factor ‘r’ if r > 1; if r < 1, no correction is needed.
                     
                  
                        2.2.3.
                     
                     
                        If the test fuel requirement is reference fuel B for LPG or G25 for NG/biomethane, the emission result shall be divided by the relevant factor ‘r’ if r < 1; if r > 1, no correction is needed.
                     
                  
                        2.2.4.
                     
                     
                        At the manufacturer’s request, the type I test may be performed on both reference fuels, so that no correction is needed.
                     
                  
                        2.2.5.
                     
                     
                        The parent vehicle shall comply with the emission limits for the relevant category set out in Annex VI(A) to Regulation (EU) No 168/2013 and for both measured and calculated emissions.
                     
                  
                        2.2.6.
                     
                     
                        If repeated tests are conducted on the same engine, an average shall first be taken of the results on reference fuel G20, or A, and those on reference fuel G25, or B; the ‘r’ factor shall then be calculated from these averages.
                     
                  
                        2.2.7.
                     
                     
                        For the type-approval of a flex fuel H2NG vehicle as a member of a family, two type I tests shall be performed, the first test with 100 % of either G20 or G25, and the second test with the mixture of hydrogen and the same NG/biomethane fuel used during the first test, with the maximum hydrogen percentage specified by the manufacturer.
                        
                                    2.2.7.1.
                                 
                                 
                                    If the NG/biomethane fuel is the reference fuel G20, the emission result for each pollutant shall be multiplied by the relevant factors (r1 for the first test and r2 for the second test) in point 2.1.6. if the relevant factor > 1; if the correspondent relevant factor < 1, no correction is needed.
                                 
                              
                                    2.2.7.2.
                                 
                                 
                                    If the NG/biomethane fuel is the reference fuel G25, the emission result for each pollutant shall be divided by the corresponding relevant factor (r1 for the first test and r2 for the second test) calculated in accordance with point 2.1.6., if this is < 1; if the corresponding relevant factor > 1, no correction is needed.
                                 
                              
                                    2.2.7.3.
                                 
                                 
                                    At the manufacturer’s request, the type I test shall be conducted with the four possible combinations of reference fuels, in accordance with point 2.1.6., so that no correction is needed.
                                 
                              
                                    2.2.7.4.
                                 
                                 
                                    If repeated tests are carried out on the same engine, an average shall first be taken of the results on reference fuel G20, or H2G20, and those on reference fuel G25, or H2G25 with the maximum hydrogen percentage specified by the manufacturer; the ‘r1’ and ‘r2’ factors shall then be calculated from these averages.
                                 
                              
                  
                        2.2.8.
                     
                     
                        During the type I test, the vehicle shall use only petrol for a maximum of 60 consecutive seconds directly after engine crank and start when operating in gas-fuelling mode.
                     
                  
         
            Appendix 13
            
               Type I test procedure for L-category vehicles equipped with a periodically regenerating system
            
            1.   Introduction
            
            This Appendix contains specific provisions regarding the type-approval of vehicles equipped with a periodically regenerating system.
            2.   Scope of the type-approval for vehicles with a periodically regenerating system as regards type I tests
            
            2.1.   L-category vehicles falling within the scope of Regulation (EU) No 168/2013 that are equipped with periodically regenerating systems shall comply with the requirements in this Appendix.
            2.2.   Instead of carrying out the test procedures in the following point, a fixed Ki value of 1,05 may be used if the technical service sees no reason why this value could be exceeded and after approval of the approval authority.
            2.3.   During cycles where regeneration occurs, emission standards can be exceeded. If a regeneration of an anti-pollution device occurs at least once per Type I test and that has already regenerated at least once during the vehicle preparation cycle, it will be considered as a continuously regenerating system which does not require a special test procedure.
            3.   Test procedure
            
            The vehicle may be equipped with a switch capable of preventing or permitting the regeneration process provided that its operation has no effect on original engine calibration. This switch shall be used for the purpose of preventing regeneration only during loading of the regeneration system and during the pre-conditioning cycles. However, it shall not be used during the measurement of emissions in the regeneration phase; rather, the emission test shall be carried out with the unchanged original equipment manufacturer’s powertrain control unit / engine control unit / drive train control unit if applicable and powertrain software.
            3.1.   Measurement of carbon dioxide emission and fuel consumption between two cycles where regenerative phases occur.
            3.1.1.   The average of carbon dioxide emission and fuel consumption between regeneration phases and during loading of the regenerative device shall be determined from the arithmetic mean of several approximately equidistant (if more than two) type I operating cycles.
            As an alternative, the manufacturer may provide data to show that carbon dioxide emissions and fuel consumption remain constant (+4 percent) between regeneration phases. In this case, the carbon dioxide emissions and fuel consumption measured during the regular type I test may be used. In any other case, emissions shall be measured for at least two type I operating cycles: one immediately after regeneration (before new loading) and one as immediately as possible before a regeneration phase. All emissions measurements and calculations shall be carried out in accordance with Annex II. Average emissions for a single regenerative system shall be determined in accordance with point 3.3 and for multiple regeneration systems in accordance with point 3.4.
            3.1.2.   The loading process and Ki determination shall be carried out on a chassis dynamometer during the type I operating cycles. These cycles may be run continuously (i.e. without the need to switch the engine off between cycles). After any number of completed cycles, the vehicle may be removed from the chassis dynamometer and the test continued at a later time.
            3.1.3.   The number of cycles (D) between two cycles in which regeneration phases occur, the number of cycles over which emissions measurements are taken (n) and each emissions measurement (M’sij) shall be reported according to the template of the test report referred to in Article 32(1) of Regulation (EU0 No 168/2013.
            3.2.   Measurement of carbon dioxide emissions and fuel consumption during regeneration
            3.2.1.   If necessary, the vehicle may be prepared for the emissions test during a regeneration phase using the preparation cycles in Appendix 6.
            3.2.2.   The test and vehicle conditions for the type I test described in Annex II apply before the first valid emission test is carried out.
            3.2.3.   Regeneration shall not occur during the preparation of the vehicle. This may be ensured by one of the following methods:
            
                        3.2.3.1.
                     
                     
                        a ‘dummy’ regenerating system or partial system may be fitted for the pre-conditioning cycles;
                     
                  
                        3.2.3.2.
                     
                     
                        any other method agreed between the manufacturer and the approval authority.
                     
                  3.2.4.   A cold-start exhaust emission test including a regeneration process shall be carried out in accordance with the applicable type I operating cycle.
            3.2.5.   If the regeneration process requires more than one operating cycle, subsequent test cycle(s) shall be driven immediately, without switching the engine off, until complete regeneration has been achieved (each cycle shall be completed). The time necessary to set up a new test shall be as short as possible (e.g. as required to change a particulate matter filter on the analysing equipment). The engine shall be switched off during this period.
            3.2.6.   The emission values, including pollutant and carbon dioxide emission values, and fuel consumption during regeneration (Mri) shall be calculated in accordance with Annex II and point 3.3. The number of operating cycles (d) measured for complete regeneration shall be recorded.
            3.3.   Calculation of the combined exhaust emissions of a single regenerative system:
            
                         
                     
                     
                        
                           Equation Ap13-1:
                        
                        
                            n ≥ 2
                     
                  
                         
                     
                     
                        
                           Equation Ap13-2:
                        
                        
                           
                     
                  
                         
                     
                     
                        
                           Equation Ap13-3:
                        
                        
                           
                     
                  where for each pollutant (i) considered:
            
                        M′sij
                     
                     
                        =
                     
                     
                        mass emissions of pollutant (i), mass emissions of CO2 in g/km and fuel consumption in l/100 km over one type I operating cycle without regeneration;
                     
                  
                        M′rij
                        
                     
                     
                        =
                     
                     
                        mass emissions of pollutant (i), mass emissions of CO2 in g/km and fuel consumption in l/100 km over one type I operating cycle during regeneration (when n > 1, the first type I test is run cold, and subsequent cycles are hot);
                     
                  
                        Msi
                        
                     
                     
                        =
                     
                     
                        mean mass emissions of pollutant (i) in mg/km or mean mass emissions of CO2 in g/km and fuel consumption in l/100 km over one part (i) of the operating cycle without regeneration;
                     
                  
                        Mri
                        
                     
                     
                        =
                     
                     
                        mean mass emissions of pollutant (i) in mg/km or mean mass emissions of CO2 in g/km and fuel consumption in l/100 km over one part (i) of the operating cycle during regeneration;
                     
                  
                        Mpi
                        
                     
                     
                        =
                     
                     
                        mean mass emissions of pollutant (i) in mg/km or mean mass emissions of CO2 in g/km and fuel consumption in l/100 km;
                     
                  
                        n
                     
                     
                        =
                     
                     
                        number of test points at which emissions measurements (type I operating cycles) are taken between two cycles where regenerative phases occur, ≥ 2;
                     
                  
                        d
                     
                     
                        =
                     
                     
                        number of operating cycles required for regeneration;
                     
                  
                        D
                     
                     
                        =
                     
                     
                        number of operating cycles between two cycles in which regenerative phases occur.
                     
                  
               Figure Ap13-1
            
            
               Example of measurement parameters. Parameters measured during emissions or fuel consumption test during and between cycles in which regeneration occurs (schematic example – the emissions during ‘D’ may increase or decrease)
            
            
               
            3.3.1.   Calculation of the regeneration factor K for each pollutant (i), carbon dioxide emission and fuel consumption (i) considered:
            
               Equation Ap13-4:
            
            
               
            Msi, Mpi and Ki results shall be recorded in the test report delivered by the technical service.
            Ki may be determined following the completion of a single sequence.
            3.4.   Calculation of combined exhaust emissions, carbon dioxide emissions and fuel consumption of multiple periodic regenerating systems
            
                         
                     
                     
                        
                           Equation Ap13-5:
                        
                        
                            nk ≥ 2
                     
                  
                         
                     
                     
                        
                           Equation Ap13-6:
                        
                        
                           
                     
                  
                         
                     
                     
                        
                           Equation Ap13-7:
                        
                        
                           
                     
                  
                         
                     
                     
                        
                           Equation Ap13-8:
                        
                        
                           
                     
                  
                         
                     
                     
                        
                           Equation Ap13-9:
                        
                        
                           
                     
                  
                         
                     
                     
                        
                           Equation Ap13-10:
                        
                        
                           
                     
                  
                         
                     
                     
                        
                           Equation Ap13-11:
                        
                        
                           
                     
                  where for each pollutant (i) considered:
            
                        M′sik
                        
                     
                     
                        =
                     
                     
                        mass emissions of event k of pollutant (i) in mg/km, mass emissions of CO2 in g/km and fuel consumption in l/100 km over one type I operating cycle without regeneration;
                     
                  
                        Mrik
                        
                     
                     
                        =
                     
                     
                        mass emissions of event k of pollutant (i) in mg/km, mass emissions of CO2 in g/km and fuel consumption in l/100 km over one type I operating cycle during regeneration (if d > 1, the first type I test is run cold, and subsequent cycles are hot);
                     
                  
                        M′sik,j
                        
                     
                     
                        =
                     
                     
                        mass emissions of event k of pollutant (i) in mg/km, mass emissions of CO2 in g/km and fuel consumption in l/100 km over one type I operating cycle without regeneration measured at point j; 1 ≤ j ≤ n;
                     
                  
                        M′rik,j
                        
                     
                     
                        =
                     
                     
                        mass emissions of event k of pollutant (i) in mg/km, mass emissions of CO2 in g/km and fuel consumption in l/100 km over one type I operating cycle during regeneration (when j > 1, the first type I test is run cold, and subsequent cycles are hot) measured at operating cycle j; 1 ≤ j ≤ d;
                     
                  
                        Msi
                        
                     
                     
                        =
                     
                     
                        mass emission of all events k of pollutant (i) in mg/km, of CO2 in g/km and fuel consumption in l/100 km without regeneration;
                     
                  
                        Mri
                        
                     
                     
                        =
                     
                     
                        mass emission of all events k of pollutant (i) in mg/km, of CO2 in g/km and fuel consumption in l/100 km during regeneration;
                     
                  
                        Mpi
                        
                     
                     
                        =
                     
                     
                        mass emission of all events k of pollutant (i) in mg/km, of CO2 in g/km and fuel consumption in l/100 km;
                     
                  
                        nk
                        
                     
                     
                        =
                     
                     
                        number of test points of event k at which emissions measurements (type I operating cycles) are taken between two cycles in which regenerative phases occur;
                     
                  
                        dk
                        
                     
                     
                        =
                     
                     
                        number of operating cycles of event k required for regeneration;
                     
                  
                        Dk
                        
                     
                     
                        =
                     
                     
                        number of operating cycles of event k between two cycles in which regenerative phases occur.
                     
                  
               Figure Ap13-2
            
            
               Parameters measured during emissions test during and between cycles in which regeneration occurs (schematic example)
            
            
               
            
               Figure Ap13-3
            
            
               Parameters measured during emissions test during and between cycles where regeneration occurs (schematic example)
            
            
               
            For application of a simple and realistic case, the following description gives a detailed explanation of the schematic example shown in Figure Ap13-3:
            
                        1.
                     
                     
                        ‘Particulate Filter’: regenerative, equidistant events, similar emissions (±15 percent) from event to event
                        
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    
                                       Equation Ap13-12:
                                    
                                    Dk = Dk+1 = D1
                                    
                                 
                              
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    
                                       Equation Ap13-13:
                                    
                                    dk = dk+1 = d1
                                    
                                 
                              
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    
                                       Equation Ap13-14:
                                    
                                    
                                       
                                    nk = n
                                 
                              
                  
                        2.
                     
                     
                        ‘DeNOx’: the desulphurisation (SO2 removal) event is initiated before an influence of sulphur on emissions is detectable (±15 percent of measured emissions) and in this example, for exothermic reasons, together with the last DPF regeneration event.
                        Equation Ap13-15:
                        
                                    M′sik,j=1 = constant →
                                 
                                 
                                    Msik = Msik+1 = Msi2
                                    
                                    Mrik = Mrik+1 = Mri2
                                    
                                 
                              For SO2 removal event: Mri2, Msi2, d2, D2, n2 = 1
                     
                  
                        3.
                     
                     
                        Complete system (DPF + DeNOx):
                        
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    
                                       Equation Ap13-16:
                                    
                                    
                                       
                                 
                              
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    
                                       Equation Ap13-17:
                                    
                                    
                                       
                                 
                              
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    
                                       Equation Ap13-18:
                                    
                                    
                                       
                                 
                              
                  The calculation of the factor (Ki) for multiple periodic regenerating systems is possible only after a certain number of regeneration phases for each system. After performing the complete procedure (A to B, see Figure Ap13-2), the original starting conditions A should be reached again.
            3.4.1.   Extension of approval for a multiple periodic regeneration system
            
                        3.4.1.1.
                     
                     
                        If the technical parameters or the regeneration strategy of a multiple regeneration system for all events within this combined system are changed, the complete procedure including all regenerative devices shall be performed by measurements to update the multiple Ki – factor.
                     
                  
                        3.4.1.2.
                     
                     
                        If a single device of the multiple regeneration system is changed only in strategy parameters (i.e. such as ‘D’ or ‘d’ for DPF) and the manufacturer can provide the technical service with plausible technical data and information demonstrating that:
                        
                                    (a)
                                 
                                 
                                    there is no detectable interaction with the other device(s) of the system; and
                                 
                              
                                    (b)
                                 
                                 
                                    the important parameters (i.e. construction, working principle, volume, location, etc.) are identical,
                                 
                              the necessary update procedure for ki may be simplified.
                        In such cases, where agreed between the manufacturer and the technical service, only a single event of sampling/storage and regeneration shall be performed and the test results (‘Msi’, ‘Mri’), in combination with the changed parameters (‘D’ or ‘d’), may be introduced into the relevant formula(e) to update the multiple Ki - factor in mathematically by substituting the existing basic Ki - factor formula(e).
                     
                  
      
      
         ANNEX III
         
            Test type II requirements: tailpipe emissions at (increased) idle and free acceleration
         
         1.   Introduction
         
         This Annex describes the procedure for type II testing, as referred to in Part A of Annex V to Regulation (EU) No 168/2013, designed to ensure the requisite measurement of emissions during roadworthiness testing. The purpose of the requirements laid down in this Annex is to demonstrate that the approved vehicle complies with the requirements laid down in Directive 2009/40/EC (1).
         2.   Scope
         
         2.1.   During the environmental performance type-approval process, it shall be demonstrated to the technical service and approval authority that the L-category vehicles falling within the scope of Regulation (EU) No 168/2013 comply with the test type II requirements.
         2.2.   Vehicles equipped with a propulsion type of which a positive ignition combustion engine forms part shall be subject only to a type II emission test as set out in points 3, 4 and 5.
         2.3.   Vehicles equipped with a propulsion type of which a compression ignition combustion engine forms part shall be subject only to a type II free acceleration emission test as set out in points 3, 6 and 7. In this case point 3.8. is not applicable.
         3.   General conditions of type II emission testing
         
         3.1.   A visual inspection of any emission-control equipment shall be conducted prior to start of the type II emission test in order to check that the vehicle is complete, in a satisfactory condition and that there are no leaks in the fuel, air supply or exhaust systems. The test vehicle shall be properly maintained and used.
         3.2.   The fuel used to conduct the type II test shall be the reference fuel, specifications for which are given in Appendix 2 of Annex II in accordance with the requirements set out in Part B of Annex V of Regulation (EU) No 168/2013.
         3.3.   During the test, the environmental temperature shall be between 293,2 K and 303,2 K (20 °C and 30 °C).
         3.4.   In the case of vehicles with manually-operated or semi-automatic-shift gearboxes, the test type II test shall be carried out with the gear lever in the ‘neutral’ position and the clutch engaged.
         3.5.   In the case of vehicles with automatic-shift gearboxes, the idle type II test shall be carried out with the gear selector in either the ‘neutral’ or the ‘park’ position. Where an automatic clutch is also fitted, the driven axle shall be lifted up to a point at which the wheels can rotate freely.
         3.6.   The type II emission test shall be conducted immediately after the type I emission test. In any event, the engine shall be warmed up until all coolant and lubricant temperatures and lubricant pressure have reached equilibrium at operational levels.
         3.7.   The exhaust outlets shall be provided with an air-tight extension, so that the sample probe used to collect exhaust gases may be inserted at least 60 cm into the exhaust outlet without increasing the back pressure of more than 125 mm H2O and without disturbing operation of the vehicle. This extension shall be so shaped as to avoid any appreciable dilution of exhaust gases in the air at the location of the sample probe. Where a vehicle is equipped with an exhaust system with multiple outlets, either these shall be joined to a common pipe or the carbon monoxide content shall be collected from each of them and an arithmetical average taken.
         3.8.   The emission test equipment and analysers to perform the type II testing shall be regularly calibrated and maintained. A flame ionisation detection or NDIR analyser may be used for measuring hydrocarbons.
         3.9.   The vehicles shall be tested with the fuel-consuming engine running.
         
                     3.9.1.
                  
                  
                     The manufacturer shall provide a type II test ‘service mode’ that makes it possible to inspect the vehicle for roadworthiness tests on a running fuel-consuming engine, in order to determine its performance in relation to the data collected. Where this inspection requires a special procedure, this shall be detailed in the service manual (or equivalent media). That special procedure shall not require the use of special equipment other than that provided with the vehicle.
                  
               4.   Test type II – description of test procedure to measure tailpipe emissions at (increased) idle and free acceleration
         
         4.1   Components for adjusting the idling speed
         
                     4.1.1.
                  
                  
                     Components for adjusting the idling speed for the purposes of this Annex refer to controls for changing the idling conditions of the engine which may be easily operated by a mechanic using only the tools referred to in point 4.1.2. In particular, devices for calibrating fuel and air flows are not considered as adjustment components if their setting requires the removal of the set-stops, an operation which can normally be performed only by a professional mechanic.
                  
               
                     4.1.2.
                  
                  
                     The tools which may be used to adjust the idling speed are screwdrivers (ordinary or cross-headed), spanners (ring, open-end or adjustable), pliers, Allen keys and a generic scan tool.
                  
               4.2   Determination of measurement points and type II idle test pass/fail criteria
         
                     4.2.1.
                  
                  
                     First, a measurement is taken at the setting in accordance with the conditions fixed by the manufacturer.
                  
               
                     4.2.2.
                  
                  
                     For each adjustment component with a continuous variation, a sufficient number of characteristic positions shall be determined. The test shall be carried out with the engine at normal idling speed and at ‘high idle’ speed. High idle engine speed is defined by the manufacturer but it must be higher than 2 000 min–1.
                  
               
                     4.2.3.
                  
                  
                     The measurement of the carbon monoxide content of exhaust gases shall be carried out for all the possible positions of the adjustment components, but for components with a continuous variation only for the positions referred to in point 4.2.2.
                  
               
                     4.2.4.
                  
                  
                     The type II idle test shall be considered passed if one or both of the following conditions is met:
                     
                                 4.2.4.1.
                              
                              
                                 the values measured in accordance with point 4.2.3. shall be in compliance with the requirements set out in points 8.2.1.2. of Annex II to Directive 2009/40/EC;
                                 
                                             4.2.4.1.1.
                                          
                                          
                                             if point 8.2.1.2. (a) is selected by the manufacturer, the specific CO level given by the manufacturer shall be entered on the certificate of conformity;
                                          
                                       
                                             4.2.4.1.2.
                                          
                                          
                                             If point 8.2.1.2. (b) (ii) is selected by the manufacturer, the highest CO limits (at engine idle: 0,5 %, at high idle: 0,3 %) shall apply. Footnote (6) to point 8.2.1.2. (b) (ii) shall not be applicable for vehicles in the scope of Regulation (EU) No 168/2013. The measured CO value in the Type II test procedure shall be entered on the certificate of conformity;
                                          
                                       
                           
                                 4.2.4.2.
                              
                              
                                 the maximum content obtained by continuously varying each of the adjustment components in turn while all other components are kept stable shall not exceed the limit value referred to in point 4.2.4.1.
                              
                           
               
                     4.2.5.
                  
                  
                     The possible positions of the adjustment components shall be limited by any of the following:
                     
                                 4.2.5.1.
                              
                              
                                 the larger of the following two values: the lowest idling speed which the engine can reach; the speed recommended by the manufacturer, minus 100 revolutions per minute;
                              
                           
                                 4.2.5.2.
                              
                              
                                 the smallest of the following three values:
                                 
                                             (a)
                                          
                                          
                                             the highest rotation speed which the crankshaft of the engine can attain by activation of the idling speed components;
                                          
                                       
                                             (b)
                                          
                                          
                                             the rotation speed recommended by the manufacturer, plus 250 revolutions per minute;
                                          
                                       
                                             (c)
                                          
                                          
                                             the cut-in rotation speed of automatic clutches.
                                          
                                       
                           
               
                     4.2.6.
                  
                  
                     Settings incompatible with the correct running of the engine shall not be adopted as measurement settings. In particular, if the engine is equipped with several carburettors, all the carburettors shall have the same setting.
                  
               4.3.   The following parameters shall be measured and recorded at normal idling speed and at high idle speed:
         
                     (a)
                  
                  
                     the carbon monoxide (CO) content by volume of the exhaust gases emitted (in vol %);
                  
               
                     (b)
                  
                  
                     the carbon dioxide (CO2) content by volume of the exhaust gases emitted (in vol %);
                  
               
                     (c)
                  
                  
                     hydrocarbons (HC) in ppm;
                  
               
                     (d)
                  
                  
                     the oxygen (O2) content by volume of the exhaust gases emitted (in vol %) or lambda, as chosen by the manufacturer;
                  
               
                     (e)
                  
                  
                     the engine speed during the test, including any tolerances;
                  
               
                     (f)
                  
                  
                     the engine oil temperature at the time of the test. Alternatively, for liquid cooled engines, the coolant temperature shall be acceptable.
                  
               
                     4.3.1.
                  
                  
                     With respect to the parameters under point 4.3. (d) the following shall apply:
                     
                                 4.3.1.1.
                              
                              
                                 the measurement shall only be conducted at high idle engine speed;
                              
                           
                                 4.3.1.2.
                              
                              
                                 vehicles in the scope of this measurement are only those equipped with a closed loop fuel system;
                              
                           
                                 4.3.1.3.
                              
                              
                                 exemptions for vehicle with:
                                 
                                             4.3.1.3.1.
                                          
                                          
                                             engines equipped with a mechanically-controlled (spring, vacuum) secondary air system;
                                          
                                       
                                             4.3.1.3.2.
                                          
                                          
                                             two-stroke engines operated on a mix of fuel and lubrication oil.
                                          
                                       
                           
               5.   CO concentration calculation in the type II idle test
         
         5.1.   The CO (CCO) and CO2 (CCO2
            ) concentration shall be determined from the measuring instrument readings or recordings, by use of appropriate calibration curves.
         5.2.   The corrected concentration for carbon monoxide is:
         
            Equation 2-1:
         
         
            
         5.3.   The CCO concentration (see point 5.1.) shall be measured in accordance with the formulae in point 5.2. and does not need to be corrected if the total of the concentrations measured (CCO + CCO2
            ) is at least:
         
                     (a)
                  
                  
                     for petrol (E5): 15 percent;
                  
               
                     (b)
                  
                  
                     for LPG: 13,5 percent;
                  
               
                     (c)
                  
                  
                     for NG/biomethane: 11,5 percent.
                  
               6   Test type II – free acceleration test procedure
         
         6.1.   The combustion engine and any turbocharger or super-charger fitted shall be running at idle before the start of each free acceleration test cycle.
         6.2.   To initiate each free acceleration cycle, the throttle pedal shall be fully depressed quickly and continuously (in less than one second) but not violently, so as to obtain maximum delivery from the fuel pump.
         6.3.   During each free acceleration cycle, the engine shall reach cut-off speed or, for vehicles with automatic transmissions, the speed specified by the manufacturer or, if this data is not available, two-thirds of the cut-off speed, before the throttle is released. This could be checked, for instance, by monitoring engine speed or by allowing at least two seconds elapsing between initial throttle depression and release.
         6.4.   For vehicles equipped with CVT and automatic clutch, the driven wheels may be lifted from the ground.
         For engines with safety limits in the engine control (e.g. max 1 500 rpm without running wheels or without gear), this maximum engine speed shall be reached.
         6.5.   The average concentration level of the particulate matter (in m–1) in the exhaust flow (opacity) shall be measured during five free acceleration tests. Opacity means an optical measurement of the density of particulate matter in the exhaust flow of an engine, expressed in m–1;
         7   Test type II – free acceleration test results and requirements
         
         7.1.   The test value measured in accordance with point 6.5 shall be in compliance with the requirements laid down in point 8.2.2.2. (b) of Annex II to Directive 2009/40/EC.
         
                     7.1.1.
                  
                  
                     Footnote (7) to point 8.2.2.2. (b) shall not be applicable for vehicles in the scope of Regulation (EU) No 168/2013.
                  
               
                     7.1.2.
                  
                  
                     The measured type II opacity test value shall be entered on the certificate of conformity. Alternatively the vehicle manufacturer may specify the appropriate opacity level and enter this limit on the certificate of conformity.
                  
               
                     7.1.3.
                  
                  
                     Vehicles in the scope of Regulation (EU) No 168/2013 are exempted from the requirement to enter the opacity test value on the statutory plate.
                  
               
            (1)  OJ L 141, 6.6.2009, p. 12.
      
      
         ANNEX IV
         
            Test type III requirements: emissions of crankcase gases
         
         1.   Introduction
         
         This Annex describes the procedure for type III testing, as referred to in Part A of Annex V to Regulation (EU) No 168/2013.
         2.   General provisions
         
         
                     2.1.
                  
                  
                     The manufacturer shall provide the approval authority with technical details and drawings to prove that the engine is or engines are so constructed as to prevent any fuel, lubrication oil or crankcase gases from escaping to the atmosphere from the crankcase gas ventilation system.
                  
               
                     2.2.
                  
                  
                     Only in the following cases shall the technical service and approval authority require the manufacturer to carry out the type III test:
                     
                                 2.2.1.
                              
                              
                                 for new vehicle types with regard to environmental performance equipped with a new design of the crankcase gas ventilation system, in which case a parent vehicle, with a crankcase gas ventilation concept representative of that approved, may be selected if the manufacturer so chooses to demonstrate to the satisfaction of the technical service and approval authority that the type III test has been passed;
                              
                           
                                 2.2.2.
                              
                              
                                 if there is any doubt that any fuel, lubrication oil or crankcase gases might escape to the atmosphere from the crankcase gas ventilation system, the technical service and the approval authority may require the manufacturer to conduct the type III test in accordance with point 4.1 or 4.2 (as chosen by the manufacturer).
                              
                           
               
                     2.3.
                  
                  
                     In all other cases, the type III test shall be waived.
                  
               
                     2.4.
                  
                  
                     L-category vehicles equipped with a two-stroke engine containing a scavenging port between the crank case and the cylinder(s) may be exempted from the type III test requirements at the request of the manufacturer.
                  
               
                     2.5.
                  
                  
                     The manufacturer shall attach a copy of the test report on the parent vehicle with the positive result from the type III test to the information folder provided for in Article 27 of Regulation (EU) No 168/2013.
                  
               3.   Test conditions
         
         
                     3.1.
                  
                  
                     The type III test shall be carried out on a test vehicle which has been subjected to the type I testing in Annex II and the type II testing in Annex III.
                  
               
                     3.2.
                  
                  
                     The vehicle tested shall have a leak-proof engine or leak-proof engines of a type other than those so designed that even a slight leak may cause unacceptable operating faults. The test vehicle shall be properly maintained and used.
                  
               4.   Test methods
         
         4.1.   The type III test shall be conducted according to the following test procedure:
         4.1.1.   Idling shall be regulated in conformity with the manufacturer’s recommendations.
         4.1.2.   Measurements shall be taken in the following sets of conditions of engine operation:
         
            Table 3-1
         
         
            Idle operation or steady state vehicle test speeds and power absorbed by the chassis dynamometer during the type III test
         
         
                     Condition number
                  
                  
                     Vehicle speed (km/h)
                  
               
                     1
                  
                  
                     Idling
                  
               
                     2
                  
                  
                     Highest of:
                     
                                 (a)
                              
                              
                                 50 ±2 (in 3rd gear or ‘drive’) or
                              
                           
                                 (b)
                              
                              
                                 if (a) not achievable, 50 % of max. design vehicle speed.
                              
                           
               
                     3
                  
               
            
         
                     Condition number
                  
                  
                     Power absorbed by the brake
                  
               
                     1
                  
                  
                     Nil
                  
               
                     2
                  
                  
                     That corresponding to the setting for type I test at 50 km/h or if not achievable type I test at 50 % of max. design vehicle speed.
                  
               
                     3
                  
                  
                     As for condition 2, multiplied by a factor of 1,7
                  
               4.1.3.   For all operation conditions listed in point 4.1.2., the reliable functioning of the crankcase ventilation system shall be checked.
         4.1.4.   Method of verification of the crankcase ventilation system
         
                     4.1.4.1.
                  
                  
                     The engine’s apertures shall be left as found.
                  
               
                     4.1.4.2.
                  
                  
                     The pressure in the crankcase shall be measured at an appropriate location. It may be measured at the dip-stick hole with an inclined-tube manometer.
                  
               
                     4.1.4.3.
                  
                  
                     The vehicle shall be deemed satisfactory if, in every condition of measurement defined in point 4.1.2., the pressure measured in the crankcase does not exceed the atmospheric pressure prevailing at the time of measurement.
                  
               4.1.5.   For the test method described in points 4.1.4.1. to 4.1.4.3., the pressure in the intake manifold shall be measured to within ±1 kPa.
         4.1.6.   The vehicle speed as indicated at the dynamometer shall be measured to within ± 2 km/h.
         4.1.7.   The pressures measured in the crankcase and the ambient pressure shall be measured to within ± 0,1 kPa and shall be sampled with a frequency ≥ 1 Hz within a time period of ≥ 60 s when the conditions in point 4.1.2. are continuously operated and stabilised.
         4.2.   If, in one or more of the conditions of measurement in point 4.1.2., the highest pressure value measured in the crankcase within the time period in point 4.1.7. exceeds the atmospheric pressure, an additional test as defined in point 4.2.1. or 4.2.3. (as chosen by the manufacturer) shall be performed to the satisfaction of the approval authority.
         4.2.1.   Additional type III test method (No 1)
         
                     4.2.1.1.
                  
                  
                     The engine’s apertures shall be left as found.
                  
               
                     4.2.1.2.
                  
                  
                     A flexible bag impervious to crankcase gases and having a capacity of approximately five litres shall be connected to the dipstick hole. The bag shall be empty before each measurement.
                  
               
                     4.2.1.3.
                  
                  
                     The bag shall be closed before each measurement. It shall be opened to the crankcase for five minutes for each condition of measurement prescribed in point 4.1.2.
                  
               
                     4.2.1.4.
                  
                  
                     The vehicle shall be deemed satisfactory if, in every condition of measurement defined in points 4.1.2. and 4.2.1.3., no visible inflation of the bag occurs.
                  
               4.2.2.   If the structural layout of the engine is such that the test cannot be performed by the methods described in point 4.2.1., the measurements shall be effected by that method modified as follows:
         
                     4.2.2.1.
                  
                  
                     Before the test, all apertures other than that required for the recovery of the gases shall be closed;
                  
               
                     4.2.2.2.
                  
                  
                     The bag shall be placed on a suitable take-off which does not introduce any additional loss of pressure and is installed on the recycling circuit of the device directly at the engine-connection aperture.
                  
               
                     4.2.2.3.
                  
                  
                     
                        Figure 3-1
                     
                     
                        Various test set-ups for type III test method No 1
                     
                     
                        
                  
               4.2.3.   Alternative additional type III test method (No 2)
         
                     4.2.3.1.
                  
                  
                     The manufacturer shall prove to the approval authority that the crankcase ventilation system of the engine is leak-tight by performing a leak check with compressed air inducing an overpressure in the crankcase ventilation system.
                  
               
                     4.2.3.2.
                  
                  
                     The engine of the vehicle may be installed on a test rig and the intake and exhaust manifolds may be removed and replaced with plugs that hermetically seal the air intake and exhaust evacuation openings of the engine. Alternatively, the intake and exhaust systems may be plugged on a representative test vehicle on locations chosen by the manufacturer and to the satisfaction of the technical service and approval authority.
                  
               
                     4.2.3.3.
                  
                  
                     The crankshaft may be rotated to optimise the position of the pistons, minimising pressure loss to the combustion chamber(s).
                  
               
                     4.2.3.4.
                  
                  
                     The pressure in the crankcase system shall be measured at an appropriate location other than the opening to the crankcase system used to pressurise the crankcase. When present, the oil fill cap, drain plug, level check port and dipstick cap may be modified to facilitate the pressurisation and pressure measurement; however, all seals between the screw-thread, gaskets, O-rings and other (pressure) seals of the engine shall remain intact and representative of the engine type. Ambient temperature and pressure shall remain constant throughout the test.
                  
               
                     4.2.3.5.
                  
                  
                     The crankcase system shall be pressurised with compressed air to the maximum recorded peak pressure as monitored during the three test conditions specified in point 4.1.2. and at least to a pressure of 5 kPa over ambient pressure or to a higher pressure at the choice of the manufacturer. The minimum pressure of 5 kPa shall be allowed only if it can be demonstrated by means of traceable calibration that test equipment has accurate resolution for testing at that pressure. A higher test pressure shall be used otherwise, according to the equipment’s calibrated resolution.
                  
               
                     4.2.3.5.
                  
                  
                     The compressed air source inducing the overpressure shall be closed and the pressure in the crankcase shall be monitored for 300 seconds. The test pass condition shall be: crankcase pressure ≥ 0,95 times the initial overpressure for 300 seconds after closure of the compressed air source.
                  
               
      
         ANNEX V
         
            Test type IV requirements: evaporative emissions
         
         
                     Appendix Number
                  
                  
                     Appendix title
                  
                  
                     Page
                  
               
                     1
                  
                  
                     Fuel storage permeability test procedure
                  
                  
                     168
                  
               
                     2
                  
                  
                     Fuel storage and delivery system permeation test procedure
                  
                  
                     169
                  
               
                     3
                  
                  
                     Sealed Housing for Evaporation Determination (SHED) test procedure
                  
                  
                     174
                  
               
                     3.1.
                  
                  
                     Preconditioning requirements for a hybrid application before start of the SHED test
                  
                  
                     181
                  
               
                     3.2.
                  
                  
                     Ageing test procedure for evaporative emission control devices
                  
                  
                     183
                  
               
                     4
                  
                  
                     Calibration of equipment for evaporative emission testing
                  
                  
                     185
                  
               1.   Introduction
         
         
                     1.1.
                  
                  
                     This Annex describes the procedure for type IV testing, as referred to in Part A of Annex V to Regulation (EU) No 168/2013.
                  
               
                     1.2.
                  
                  
                     Appendix 1 describes the procedure for testing the permeability of non-metallic fuel tank material and shall also be used as preconditioning test cycle for fuel storage testing referred to in Number C8 of Annex II to Regulation (EU) No 168/2013.
                  
               
                     1.3.
                  
                  
                     Appendices 2 and 3 describe methods for the determination of the loss of hydrocarbons by evaporation from the fuel systems of vehicles equipped with a propulsion type that uses volatile, liquid fuel. Appendix 4 sets out the calibration procedure for evaporative emission test equipment.
                  
               2.   General requirements
         
         
                     2.1.
                  
                  
                     The vehicle manufacturer shall prove to the technical service and to the satisfaction of the approval authority that the fuel tank and fuelling system are leak-tight.
                  
               
                     2.2.
                  
                  
                     The fuelling system tightness shall comply with the requirements referred to in Annex II (C8) to Regulation (EU) No 168/2013.
                  
               
                     2.3.
                  
                  
                     All L-vehicle (sub-)categories equipped with a non-metallic fuel storage shall be tested according to the permeability test procedure laid down in Appendix 1. At the request of the manufacturer, the fuel permeation test set out in Appendix 2 or the SHED test set out in Appendix 3 may replace the evaporative part of the permeability test set out in Appendix 1.
                  
               
                     2.4.
                  
                  
                     L-vehicle (sub-)categories L3e, L4e, L5e-A, L6e-A and L7e-A shall be tested according to the SHED test procedure laid down in Appendix 3.
                  
               
                     2.5.
                  
                  
                     The fuel permeation test procedure set out in Appendix 2 shall be subject to the general assessment in the environmental effect study referred to in point 5(b) of Article 23 of Regulation (EU) No 168/2013. This study shall confirm whether L-vehicle (sub-)categories L1e-A, L1e-B, L2e, L5e-B, L6e-B, L7e-B and L7e-C shall be tested either according to the permeation test procedure set out in Appendix 2 or the SHED test procedure set out in Appendix 3.
                  
               
                     2.6.
                  
                  
                     If an L1e-A, L1e-B, L2e, L5e-B, L6e-B, L7e-B and L7e-C vehicle is to be subject to a SHED test procedure set out in Part C of Annex VI to Regulation (EU) No 168/2013 and in Appendix 3, it shall be exempted from the fuel permeation test procedure set out in Appendix 2 and vice versa.
                  
               
            Appendix 1
            
               Fuel storage permeability test procedure
            
            1.   Scope
            
            1.1.   This requirement shall apply to all L-category vehicles equipped with a non-metallic fuel tank to store liquid, volatile fuel, as applicable for vehicles equipped with a positive ignition combustion engine.
            1.2.   Vehicles complying with the requirements set out in Appendix 2 or 3 or vehicles equipped with a compression ignition engine using low volatile fuel shall comply with the requirements of this Appendix only as preconditioning procedure for fuel storage testing referred to in Number C8 of Annex II to Regulation (EU) No 168/2013. The fuel tanks on those vehicles are exempted from the evaporative requirements set out in points 2.1.5, 2.1.6, 2.3. and 2.4.
            2.   Fuel tank permeability test
            
            2.1.   Test method
            2.1.1.   Test temperature
            The fuel tank shall be tested at a temperature of 313,2 ± 2 K (40 ± 2 °C).
            2.1.2.   Test fuel
            The test fuel to be used shall be the reference fuel set out in Appendix 2 of Annex II. If this test procedure is used only as preconditioning for subsequent fuel storage testing referred to in Number C8 of Annex II to Regulation (EU) No 168/2013, a commercial premium-grade fuel may be used at the choice of the manufacturer and to the satisfaction of the approval authority.
            2.1.3.   The tank is filled with the test fuel up to 50 % of its total rated capacity and allowed to rest in the ambient air at a temperature of 313,2 ± 2 K until there is a constant weight loss. That period shall be at least four weeks (pre-storage period). The tank is emptied and then refilled with test fuel to 50 % of its rated capacity.
            2.1.4.   The tank is stored under the stabilising conditions at a temperature of 313,2 ± 2 K until its contents are at the test temperature. The tank is then sealed. The pressure rise in the tank during the test may be compensated.
            2.1.5.   The weight loss due to diffusion shall be measured during the eight-week test. During that period, a maximum quantity of 20 000 mg may escape from the fuel tank, on average, every 24 hours.
            2.1.6.   If the diffusion losses are greater, the fuel loss shall also be determined at a test temperature of 296,2 ± 2 K (23 ± 2 °C), all other conditions being maintained (pre-storage at 313,2 ± 2 K). The loss determined under those conditions shall not exceed 10 000 mg per 24 hours.
            2.2.   All fuel tanks that will undergo this test procedure as preconditioning for testing referred to in Number C8 of Annex II to Regulation (EU) No 168/2013 shall be duly identified.
            2.3.   The permeability evaporation test results shall not be averaged between the different tested fuel tanks, but the worst-case diffusion loss rate observed of any one of those fuel tanks shall be taken and compared against the maximum permitted loss rate set out in point 2.1.5 and, if applicable, in point 2.1.6.
            2.4.   Fuel tank permeability test conducted with internal pressure compensation
            If the fuel tank permeability test is conducted with internal pressure compensation, which shall be noted in the test report, the fuel loss resulting from the pressure compensation shall be taken into account when the diffusion loss is calculated.
         
         
            Appendix 2
            
               Fuel storage and delivery system permeation test procedure
            
            1   Scope and test limits
            
            1.1.   As of the date of first application laid down in Annex IV to Regulation (EU) No 168/2013, fuel system permeation shall be tested in accordance with the test procedure laid down in point 2. This base requirement shall apply to all L-category vehicles equipped with a fuel tank to store liquid, high volatile fuel, as applicable for a vehicle equipped with a positive ignition combustion engine, in accordance with Part B of Annex V to Regulation (EU) No 168/2013 and pending the results of the environmental effect study laid down in Article 23 of Regulation (EU) No 168/2013.
            1.2.   For the purposes of the requirements of this Appendix, the minimum fuel system components falling within the scope of this Appendix consist of a fuel storage tank and fuel line sub-assembly. Other components that form part of the fuel delivery system, fuel metering and control system are not subject to the requirements of this Appendix.
            2.   Description of the fuel tank permeation test
            
            2.1   Measure permeation emissions by weighing a sealed fuel tank before and after a temperature-controlled soak according to the following flow charts
            
               Figure Ap2-1
            
            
               Fuel tank permeation full and short tests
            
            
               
            2.2.   Metallic tanks are exempted from durability testing.
            3.   Preconditioning fuel soak for the fuel tank permeation test
            
            To precondition the fuel tank in the fuel tank permeation test, the following five steps shall be followed:
            3.1.   The tank shall be filled with reference fuel specified in Appendix 2 to Annex II, and sealed. The filled tank shall be soaked at an ambient temperature of 301,2 ± 5 K (28 ± 5 °C) for 20 weeks or at 316,2 ± 5 K (43 ± 5 °C) for ten weeks. Alternatively, a shorter period of time at a higher -temperature may be used as soak time if the manufacturer can prove to the approval authority that the hydrocarbon permeation rate has stabilised.
            3.2.   The fuel tank’s internal surface area shall be determined in square metres accurate to at least three significant figures. The manufacturer may use less accurate estimates of the surface area if it is ensured that the surface area will not be overestimated.
            3.3.   The fuel tank shall be filled with the reference fuel to its nominal capacity.
            3.4.   The tank and fuel shall equilibrate to 301,2 ± 5 K (28 ± 5 °C) or 316,2 ± 5 K (43 ± 5 °C) in the case of the alternative short test.
            3.5.   The fuel tank shall be sealed using fuel caps and other fittings (excluding petcocks) that can be used to seal openings in a production fuel tank. In cases where openings are not normally sealed on the fuel tank (such as hose-connection fittings and vents in fuel caps), these openings may be sealed using non-permeable fittings such as metal or fluoropolymer plugs.
            4.   Fuel tank permeation test procedure
            
            To run the test, the following steps shall be taken for a tank preconditioned as specified in point 3.
            4.1.   Weigh the sealed fuel tank and record the weight in mg. This measurement shall be taken within eight hours of filling of the tank with test fuel.
            4.2.   The tank shall be placed in a ventilated, temperature-controlled room or enclosure.
            4.3.   The test room or enclosure shall be closed and sealed and the test time shall be recorded.
            4.4.   The test room or enclosure temperature shall be continuously maintained at 301,2 ± 2 K (28 ± 5 °C) for 14 days. This temperature shall be continuously monitored and recorded.
            5.   Fuel tank permeation test result calculation
            
            5.1.   At the end of the soak period, the weight in mg of the sealed fuel tank shall be recorded. Unless the same fuel is used in the preconditioning fuel soak and the permeation test run, weight measurements shall be recorded on five separate days per week of testing. The test is void if a linear plot of tank weight vs. test days for the full soak period for permeation testing yields a linear regression correlation coefficient r2 < 0,8.
            5.2.   The weight of the filled fuel tank at the end of the test shall be subtracted from the weight of the filled fuel tank at the beginning of the test.
            5.3.   The difference in mass shall be divided by the internal surface area of the fuel tank.
            5.4.   The result of the calculation under point 5.3., expressed in mg/m2, shall be divided by the number of test days to calculate the mg/m2/day emission rate and rounded to the same number of decimal places as the emission standard laid down in Part C2 of Annex VI to Regulation (EU) No 168/2013.
            5.5.   In cases where permeation rates during a soak period of 14 days are such that the manufacturer considers that period not long enough to be able to measure significant weight changes, the period may be extended by a maximum of 14 additional days. In this case, the test steps in points 4.5 to 4.8 shall be repeated to determine the weight change for the full 28 days.
            5.6.   Determination of the deterioration factor when applying the full permeation test procedure
            The deterioration factor (DF) shall be determined from any of the following at the choice of the manufacturer:
            
                        5.6.1.
                     
                     
                        the ratio between the final permeation and baseline test runs;
                     
                  
                        5.6.2.
                     
                     
                        the fixed DF for total hydrocarbons laid down in Part B of Annex VII to Regulation (EU) No 168/2013.
                     
                  5.7.   Determination of the final tank permeation test results
            5.7.1.   Full test procedure
            To determine the permeation test result, the deterioration factor determined in point 5.6. shall be multiplied by the measured permeation test result determined in point 5.4. The product of multiplication shall be no greater than the applicable permeation test limit set out in Part C2 of Annex VI to Regulation (EU) No 168/2013.
            5.7.2.   Accelerated (short) test procedure
            The measured permeation test result determined in point 5.4 shall be no greater than the applicable permeation test limit set out in Part C2 of Annex VI to Regulation (EU) No 168/2013.
            6.   Fuel tank durability testing
            
            6.1.   A separate durability demonstration for each substantially different combination of treatment approaches and non-metallic tank materials shall be performed by taking the following steps:
            6.1.1.   Pressure cycling
            A pressure test shall be conducted by sealing the tank and cycling it between 115,1 kPa absolute pressure(+ 2,0 psig) and 97,9 kPa absolute pressure (– 0,5 psig) and back to 115,1 kPa absolute pressure(+ 2,0 psig) for 10 000 cycles at a rate of 60 seconds per cycle.
            6.1.2.   UV exposure
            A sunlight exposure test shall be conducted by exposing the fuel tank to an ultraviolet light of at least 24 W/m2 (0,40 W-hr/m2/min) on the tank surface for at least 450 hours. Alternatively, the non-metallic fuel tank may be exposed to direct natural sunlight for an equivalent period of time, as long as it is ensured that it is exposed to at least 450 daylight hours.
            6.1.3.   Slosh testing
            A slosh test shall be conducted by filling the non-metallic fuel tank to 40 percent of its capacity with the reference fuel set out in Appendix 2 to Annex II or with a commercial premium-grade fuel at the choice of the manufacturer and to the satisfaction of the approval authority. The fuel tank assembly shall be rocked at a rate of 15 cycles per minute until one million total cycles are reached. An angle deviation of + 15° to – 15° from level shall be used and the slosh test shall be conducted at an ambient temperature of 301,2 ± 5 K (28 ± 5 °C).
            6.2.   Final fuel tank durability test results
            Following the durability testing, the fuel tank shall be soaked according to the requirements of point 3 to ensure that the permeation rate is stable. The period of slosh testing and the period of ultraviolet testing may be considered to be part of this soak, provided that the soak begins immediately after the slosh testing. To determine the final permeation rate, the fuel tank shall be drained and refilled with fresh test fuel as set out in Appendix 2 to Annex II. The permeation test run laid down in point 4 shall be repeated immediately after this soak period. The same test fuel requirement shall be used for this permeation test run as for the permeation test run conducted prior to the durability testing. The final test results shall be calculated in accordance with point 5.
            6.3.   The manufacturer may request that any of the durability tests be excluded if it can be clearly demonstrated to the approval authorities that this does not affect the emissions from the fuel tank.
            6.4.   The length of ‘soak’ during durability testing may be included in the fuel soak period provided that fuel remains in the tank. Soak periods may be shortened to ten weeks if performed at 316,2 ± 5 K (43 ± 5 °C).
            7.   Fuel line assembly test requirements
            
            7.1.   Fuel line assembly permeation physical testing procedure
            The manufacturer shall conduct a fuel line assembly test, including the fuel hose clamps and the material to which the fuel lines are connected on both sides, by performing a physical test in accordance with any of the following test procedures:
            
                        (a)
                     
                     
                        in accordance with the requirements of points 6.2 to 6.4. The piping material to which the fuel lines are connected at both sides of the fuel line shall be plugged with impermeable material. The words ‘fuel tank’ in points 6.2 to 6.4 shall be replaced with ‘fuel-line assembly’. The fuel hose clamps shall be tightened with the torque specified for series production;
                     
                  
                        (b)
                     
                     
                        the manufacturer may use a proprietary test procedure if it can be demonstrated to the approval authority that this test is just as severe as test method (a).
                     
                  7.2.   Fuel line assembly permeation test limits in the case of physical testing
            The test limits for fuel tubing in Part C2 of Annex VI to Regulation (EU) No 168/2013 shall be met when conducting the test procedures laid down in point 7.1.
            7.3.   Physical testing of fuel-line assembly permeation is not required if:
            
                        (a)
                     
                     
                        the fuel lines meet the R11–A or R12 permeation specifications in SAE J30, or
                     
                  
                        (b)
                     
                     
                        non-metallic fuel lines meet the Category 1 specifications for permeation in SAE J2260, and
                     
                  
                        (c)
                     
                     
                        the manufacturer can demonstrate to the approval authority that the connections between the fuel tank and other fuel system components are leak-tight thanks to robust design.
                     
                  If the fuel hoses fitted on the vehicle meet all three specifications, the fuel tubing test limit requirements in Part C2 of Annex VI to Regulation (EU) No 168/2013 shall be considered as fulfilled.
         
         
            Appendix 3
            
               Sealed Housing for Evaporation Determination (SHED) test procedure
            
            1.   Scope
            
            
                        1.1.
                     
                     
                        As of the application date laid down in Annex IV to Regulation (EU) No 168/2013, the evaporative emissions of sub-category L3e, L4e (only the base, original L3e vehicle of the motorcycle with side-car), L5e-A, L6e-A and L7e-A vehicles shall be tested in the environmental performance type-approval procedure according to the following SHED test procedure.
                     
                  2.   Description of SHED test
            
            The evaporative emission SHED test (Figure Ap3-1) consists of a conditioning phase and a test phase, as follows:
            
                        (a)
                     
                     
                        conditioning phase:
                        
                                    —
                                 
                                 
                                    driving cycle;
                                 
                              
                                    —
                                 
                                 
                                    vehicle soak;
                                 
                              
                  
                        (b)
                     
                     
                        test phase:
                        
                                    —
                                 
                                 
                                    diurnal (breathing loss) test;
                                 
                              
                                    —
                                 
                                 
                                    driving cycle;
                                 
                              
                                    —
                                 
                                 
                                    hot soak loss test.
                                 
                              
                  Mass emissions of hydrocarbons from the tank breathing loss and the hot soak loss phases are added together to provide an overall result for the test.
            
               Figure Ap3-1
            
            
               Flow chart – evaporative emission SHED test
            
            
               
            3.   Test vehicles and test fuel requirement
            
            3.1.   Test vehicles
            The SHED test shall be conducted at the choice of the manufacturer with one or more degreened test vehicles equipped with:
            
                        3.1.1.
                     
                     
                        degreened emission control devices; a fixed deterioration factor of 0,3 g/test shall be added to the SHED test result;
                     
                  
                        3.1.2.
                     
                     
                        aged evaporative emission control devices; the ageing test procedure set-out in sub-appendix 3.2. shall apply.
                     
                  3.2.   Test vehicles
            The degreened test vehicle, which shall be representative of the vehicle type with regard to environmental performance to be approved, shall be in good mechanical condition and, before the evaporative test, have been run in and driven at least 1 000 km after first start on the production line. The evaporative emission-control system shall be connected and functioning correctly over this period and the carbon canister and evaporative emission control valve subjected to normal use, undergoing neither abnormal purging nor abnormal loading.
            3.3.   Test fuel
            The appropriate test fuel, as defined in Appendix 2 to Annex II, shall be used.
            4.   Chassis dynamometer and evaporative emissions enclosure
            
            4.1.   The chassis dynamometer shall meet the requirements of Appendix 3 of Annex II.
            4.2.   Evaporative emission measurement enclosure (SHED)
            The evaporative emission measurement enclosure shall be a gas-tight rectangular measuring chamber able to contain the vehicle under test. The vehicle shall be accessible from all sides when inside and the enclosure when sealed shall be gas-tight. The inner surface of the enclosure shall be impermeable to hydrocarbons. At least one of the surfaces shall incorporate a flexible impermeable material or other device to allow the equilibration of pressure changes resulting from small changes in temperature. Wall design shall be such as to promote good dissipation of heat.
            4.3.   Analytical systems
            4.3.1.   Hydrocarbon analyser
            
                        4.3.1.1.
                     
                     
                        The atmosphere within the chamber is monitored using a hydrocarbon detector of the flame ionisation detector (FID) type. Sample gas shall be drawn from the midpoint of one side wall or the roof of the chamber and any bypass flow shall be returned to the enclosure, preferably to a point immediately downstream of the mixing fan.
                     
                  
                        4.3.1.2.
                     
                     
                        The hydrocarbon analyser shall have a response time to 90 % of final reading of less than 1,5 seconds. Its stability shall be better than 2 % of full scale at zero and at 80 ± 20 % of full scale over a 15-minute period for all operational ranges.
                     
                  
                        4.3.1.3.
                     
                     
                        The repeatability of the analyser expressed as one standard deviation shall be better than 1 % of full scale deflection at zero and at 80 ± 20 % of full scale on all ranges used.
                     
                  
                        4.3.1.4.
                     
                     
                        The operational ranges of the analyser shall be chosen to give best resolution over the measurement, calibration and leak-checking procedures.
                     
                  4.3.2.   Hydrocarbon analyser data recording system
            
                        4.3.2.1.
                     
                     
                        The hydrocarbon analyser shall be fitted with a device to record electrical signal output either by strip chart recorder or other data-processing system at a frequency of at least once per minute. The recording system shall have operating characteristics at least equivalent to the signal being recorded and shall provide a permanent record of results. The record shall show a positive indication of the beginning and end of the fuel tank heating and hot soak periods together with the time elapsed between start and completion of each test.
                     
                  4.4.   Fuel tank heating
            4.4.1.   The fuel tank heating system shall consist of two separate heat sources with two temperature controllers. Typically, the heat sources will be electric heating strips, but other sources may be used at the request of the manufacturer. Temperature controllers may be manual, such as variable transformers, or automated. Since vapour and fuel temperature are to be controlled separately, an automatic controller is recommended for the fuel. The heating system shall not cause hot-spots on the wetted surface of the tank which would cause local overheating of the fuel. Heating strips for the fuel should be located as low as practicable on the fuel tank and shall cover at least 10 % of the wetted surface. The centre line of the heating strips shall be below 30 % of the fuel depth as measured from the bottom of the fuel tank, and approximately parallel to the fuel level in the tank. The centre line of the vapour heating strips, if used, shall be located at the approximate height of the centre of the vapour volume. The temperature controllers shall be capable of controlling the fuel and vapour temperatures to the heating function described in 5.3.1.6.
            4.4.2.   With temperature sensors positioned as in point 4.5.2., the fuel heating device shall make it possible to evenly heat the fuel and fuel vapour in the tank in accordance with the heating function described in 5.3.1.6. The heating system shall be capable of controlling the fuel and vapour temperatures to ± 1,7 K of the required temperature during the tank heating process.
            4.4.3.   Notwithstanding the requirements of point 4.4.2., if a manufacturer is unable to meet the heating requirement specified, due to use of thick-walled plastic fuel tanks for example, then the closest possible alternative heat slope shall be used. Prior to the commencement of any test, the manufacturer shall submit engineering data to the technical service to support the use of an alternative heat slope.
            4.5.   Temperature recording
            4.5.1.   The temperature in the chamber is recorded at two points by temperature sensors which are connected so as to show a mean value. The measuring points are extended approximately 0,1 m into the enclosure from the vertical centre line of each side wall at a height of 0,9 ± 0,2 m.
            4.5.2.   The temperatures of the fuel and fuel vapour shall be recorded by means of sensors positioned in the fuel tank as described in point 5.1.1. When sensors cannot be positioned as specified in point 5.1.1, e.g. where a fuel tank with two ostensibly separate chambers is used, sensors shall be located at the approximate mid-volume of each fuel- or vapour-containing chamber. In this case, the average of these temperature readings shall constitute the fuel and vapour temperatures.
            4.5.3.   Throughout the evaporative emission measurements, temperatures shall be recorded or entered into a data processing system at a frequency of at least once per minute.
            4.5.4.   The accuracy of the temperature recording system shall be within ± 1,7 K and capable of resolving temperatures to 0,5 K.
            4.5.5.   The recording or data processing system shall be capable of resolving time to ± 15 seconds.
            4.6.   Fans
            4.6.1.   It shall be possible to reduce the hydrocarbon concentration in the chamber to the ambient hydrocarbon level by using one or more fans or blowers with the SHED door(s) open.
            4.6.2.   The chamber shall have one or more fans or blowers of likely capacity 0,1 to 0,5 m3/s with which to thoroughly mix the atmosphere in the enclosure. It shall be possible to attain an even temperature and hydrocarbon concentration in the chamber during measurements. The vehicle in the enclosure shall not be subjected to a direct stream of air from the fans or blowers.
            4.7.   Gases
            4.7.1.   The following pure gases shall be available for calibration and operation:
            
                        (a)
                     
                     
                        purified synthetic air (purity: < 1 ppm C1 equivalent < 1 ppm CO, < 400 ppm CO2, 0,1 ppm NO); oxygen content between 18 and 21 % by volume;
                     
                  
                        (b)
                     
                     
                        hydrocarbon analyser fuel gas (40 ± 2 % hydrogen, and balance helium with less than 1 ppm C1 equivalent hydrocarbon, less than 400 ppm CO2);
                     
                  
                        (c)
                     
                     
                        propane (C3H8), 99,5 % minimum purity.
                     
                  4.7.2.   Calibration and span gases shall be available containing mixtures of propane (C3H8) and purified synthetic air. The true concentrations of a calibration gas shall be within ± 2 % of the stated figures. The accuracy of the diluted gases obtained when using a gas divider shall be to within ± 2 % of the true value. The concentrations specified in Appendix 1 may also be obtained by the use of a gas divider using synthetic air as the diluting gas.
            4.8.   Additional equipment
            4.8.1.   The relative humidity in the test area shall be measurable to within ± 5 %.
            4.8.2.   The pressure within the test area shall be measurable to within ± 0,1 kPa.
            4.9.   Alternative equipment
            4.9.1.   At the request of the manufacturer and with the agreement of the approval authority, the technical service may authorise the use of alternative equipment provided that it can be demonstrated that it gives equivalent results.
            5.   Test procedure
            
            5.1.   Test preparation
            5.1.1.   The vehicle is mechanically prepared before the test as follows:
            
                        (a)
                     
                     
                        the exhaust system of the vehicle shall not exhibit any leaks;
                     
                  
                        (b)
                     
                     
                        the vehicle may be steam-cleaned before the test;
                     
                  
                        (c)
                     
                     
                        the fuel tank of the vehicle shall be equipped with temperature sensors so that the temperature of the fuel and fuel vapour in the fuel tank can be measured when it is filled to 50 % ± 2 % of its rated capacity;
                     
                  
                        (d)
                     
                     
                        additional fittings, adaptors or devices may optionally be fitted to allow a complete draining of the fuel tank. Alternatively, the fuel tank may be evacuated by means of a pump or siphon that prevents fuel spillage.
                     
                  5.2.   Conditioning phase
            5.2.1.   The vehicle shall be taken into the test area where the ambient temperature is between 293,2 K and 303,2 K (20 °C and 30 °C).
            5.2.2.   The vehicle is placed on a chassis dynamometer and driven through the test cycle specified in Part A of Annex VI to Regulation (EU) No 168/2013 as appropriate for the class of vehicle being tested. Exhaust emissions may be sampled during this operation but the results shall not be used for the purpose of exhaust emission type-approval.
            5.2.3.   The vehicle is parked in the test area for the minimum period stated in Table Ap3-1.
            
               Table Ap3-1
            
            
               SHED test – minimum and maximum soak periods
            
            
                        Engine capacity
                     
                     
                        Minimum (hours)
                     
                     
                        Maximum (hours)
                     
                  
                        ≤ 169 cm3
                        
                     
                     
                        6
                     
                     
                        36
                     
                  
                        170 cm3 < engine capacity ≤ 279 cm3
                        
                     
                     
                        8
                     
                     
                        36
                     
                  
                        > 280 cm3
                        
                     
                     
                        12
                     
                     
                        36
                     
                  5.3.   Test phases
            5.3.1.   Tank breathing (diurnal) evaporative emission test
            
                        5.3.1.1.
                     
                     
                        The measuring chamber shall be vented/purged for several minutes immediately before the test until a stable background is obtainable. The chamber mixing fan(s) shall be switched on at this time also.
                     
                  
                        5.3.1.2.
                     
                     
                        The hydrocarbon analyser shall be set to zero and spanned immediately before the test.
                     
                  
                        5.3.1.3.
                     
                     
                        The fuel tanks shall be emptied as described in point 5.1.1 and refilled with test fuel at a temperature of between 283,2 K and 287,2 K (10 °C and 14 °C) to 50 ± 2 % of its normal volumetric capacity.
                     
                  
                        5.3.1.4.
                     
                     
                        The test vehicle shall be brought into the test enclosure with the engine switched off and parked in an upright position. The fuel tank sensors and heating device shall be connected, if necessary. Immediately begin recording the fuel temperature and the air temperature in the enclosure. If a venting/purging fan is still operating, it shall be switched off at this time.
                     
                  
                        5.3.1.5.
                     
                     
                        The fuel and vapour may be artificially heated to the starting temperatures of 288,7 K (15,5 °C) and 294,2 K (21,0 °C) ± 1 K respectively.
                     
                  
                        5.3.1.6.
                     
                     
                        As soon as the fuel temperature reaches 287,0 K (14,0 °C):
                        
                                    (1)
                                 
                                 
                                    Install the fuel filler cap(s);
                                 
                              
                                    (2)
                                 
                                 
                                    Turn off the purge blowers, if not already off at that time;
                                 
                              
                                    (3)
                                 
                                 
                                    Close and seal enclosure doors.
                                 
                              As soon as the fuel reaches a temperature of 288,7 K (15,5 °C) ± 1 K the test procedure shall continue as follows:
                        
                                    (a)
                                 
                                 
                                    the hydrocarbon concentration, barometric pressure and the temperature shall be measured to give the initial readings CHC, i, Pi and Ti for the tank heat build test;
                                 
                              
                                    (b)
                                 
                                 
                                    a linear heat build of 13,8 K or 20 ± 0,5 K over a period of 60 ± 2 minutes shall begin. The temperature of the fuel and fuel vapour during the heating shall conform to the result of equation Ap3-1 within ± 1,7 K, or the closest possible function as described in 4.4.3:
                                    
                                                 
                                             
                                             
                                                For exposed type fuel tanks:
                                                
                                                   Equations Ap3-1:
                                                
                                                
                                                   
                                                
                                                   
                                             
                                          
                                                 
                                             
                                             
                                                For non-exposed type fuel tanks:
                                                
                                                   Equations Ap3-2:
                                                
                                                
                                                   
                                                
                                                   
                                                where:
                                                
                                                            Tf
                                                            
                                                         
                                                         
                                                            =
                                                         
                                                         
                                                            required temperature of fuel (K);
                                                         
                                                      
                                                            Tv
                                                            
                                                         
                                                         
                                                            =
                                                         
                                                         
                                                            required temperature of vapour (K);
                                                         
                                                      
                                                            t
                                                         
                                                         
                                                            =
                                                         
                                                         
                                                            time from start of the tank heat build in minutes.
                                                         
                                                      
                                          
                              
                  
                        5.3.1.7.
                     
                     
                        The hydrocarbon analyser is set to zero and spanned immediately before the end of the test.
                     
                  
                        5.3.1.8.
                     
                     
                        If the heating requirements in point 5.3.1.6. have been met over the 60 ± 2 minute period of the test, the final hydrocarbon concentration in the enclosure is measured (CHC,f). The time or elapsed time of this measurement is recorded, together with the final temperature and barometric pressure Tf and pf.
                     
                  
                        5.3.1.9.
                     
                     
                        The heat source is turned off and the enclosure door unsealed and opened. The heating device and temperature sensor are disconnected from the enclosure apparatus. The vehicle is now removed from the enclosure with the engine switched off.
                     
                  
                        5.3.1.10.
                     
                     
                        To prevent abnormal loading of the canister, fuel tank caps may be removed from the vehicle during the period between the end of the diurnal test phase and the start of the driving cycle. The driving cycle shall begin within 60 minutes of the completion of the breathing loss test.
                     
                  5.3.2.   Driving cycle
            
                        5.3.2.1.
                     
                     
                        ‘Tank breathing losses’ means hydrocarbon emissions caused by temperature changes in the fuel storage and supply. Following the tank breathing losses test, the vehicle is pushed or otherwise manoeuvred onto the chassis dynamometer with the engine switched off. It is then driven through the driving cycle specified for the class of vehicle on test. At the request of the manufacturer, exhaust emissions may be sampled during this operation, but the results shall not be used for the purpose of exhaust emission type-approval.
                     
                  5.3.3.   Hot soak evaporative emissions test
            The determination for evaporative emissions is concluded with the measurement of hydrocarbon emissions over a 60-minute hot soak period. The hot soak test shall begin within seven minutes of the completion of the driving cycle specified in point 5.3.2.1.
            
                        5.3.3.1.
                     
                     
                        Before the completion of the test run, the measuring chamber shall be purged for several minutes until a stable hydrocarbon background is obtained. The enclosure mixing fan(s) shall also be turned on at this time.
                     
                  
                        5.3.3.2.
                     
                     
                        The hydrocarbon analyser shall be set to zero and spanned immediately prior to the test.
                     
                  
                        5.3.3.3.
                     
                     
                        The vehicle shall be pushed or otherwise moved into the measuring chamber with the engine switched off.
                     
                  
                        5.3.3.4.
                     
                     
                        The enclosure doors are closed and sealed gas-tight within seven minutes of the end of the driving cycle.
                     
                  
                        5.3.3.5.
                     
                     
                        A 60 ± 0,5 minute hot soak period begins when the chamber is sealed. The hydrocarbon concentration, temperature and barometric pressure are measured to give the initial readings CHC, i. Pi and Ti for the hot soak test. These figures are used in the evaporative emission calculation shown in chapter 6.
                     
                  
                        5.3.3.6.
                     
                     
                        The hydrocarbon analyser shall be zeroed and spanned immediately before the end of the 60 ± 0,5 minute test period.
                     
                  
                        5.3.3.7.
                     
                     
                        At the end of the 60 ± 0,5 minute test period, measure the hydrocarbon concentration in the chamber. The temperature and the barometric pressure are also measured. These are the final readings CHC, f. pf and Tf for the hot soak test used for the calculation in chapter 6. This completes the evaporative emission test procedure.
                     
                  5.4.   Alternative test procedures
            5.4.1.   At the request of the manufacturer, with the agreement of the technical service and to the satisfaction of the approval authority, alternative methods may be used to demonstrate compliance with the requirements of this Appendix. In such cases, the manufacturer shall satisfy the technical service that the results from the alternative test can be correlated with those resulting from the procedure described in this Annex. This correlation shall be documented and added to the information folder provided for in Article 27 of Regulation (EU) No 168/2013.
            6.   Calculation of results
            
            6.1.   The evaporative emission tests described in chapter 5 allow the hydrocarbon emissions from the tank breathing and hot soak phases to be calculated. Evaporative losses from each of these phases is calculated using the initial and final hydrocarbon concentrations, temperatures and pressures in the enclosure, together with the net enclosure volume.
            The following formula shall be used:
            
               Equation Ap3-3:
            
            
               
            where:
            
                        MHC
                        
                     
                     
                        =
                     
                     
                        mass of hydrocarbon emitted over the test phase (grams);
                     
                  
                        CHC
                        
                     
                     
                        =
                     
                     
                        hydrocarbon concentration measured in the enclosure (ppm (volume) Ci equivalent);
                     
                  
                        V
                     
                     
                        =
                     
                     
                        net enclosure volume in cubic metres corrected for the volume of the vehicle. If the volume of the vehicle is not determined, a volume of 0,14 m3 shall be subtracted;
                     
                  
                        T
                     
                     
                        =
                     
                     
                        ambient chamber temperature in K;
                     
                  
                        p
                     
                     
                        =
                     
                     
                        barometric pressure in kPa;
                     
                  
                        H/C
                     
                     
                        =
                     
                     
                        hydrogen to carbon ratio;
                     
                  
               
            where:
            
                         
                     
                     
                        i is the initial reading;
                     
                  
                         
                     
                     
                        f is the final reading;
                     
                  
                         
                     
                     
                        H/C is taken to be 2,33 for tank breathing losses;
                     
                  
                         
                     
                     
                        H/C is taken to be 2,20 for hot soak losses. ‘Hot soak losses’ means hydrocarbon emissions arising from the fuel system of a stationary vehicle after a period of driving (assuming a ratio of C1 H2,20 );
                     
                  6.2.   Overall results of test
            The overall evaporative hydrocarbon mass emission for the vehicle is taken to be:
            
               Equation Ap3-4:
            
            
               
            where:
            
                        Mtotal
                        
                     
                     
                        =
                     
                     
                        overall evaporative mass emissions of the vehicle (grams);
                     
                  
                        MTH
                        
                     
                     
                        =
                     
                     
                        evaporative hydrocarbon mass emission for the tank heat build (grams);
                     
                  
                        MHS
                        
                     
                     
                        =
                     
                     
                        evaporative hydrocarbon mass emission for the hot soak (grams).
                     
                  7.   Limit values
            
            When tested according to this Annex, overall evaporative hydrocarbon mass emission for the vehicle (Mtotal) shall be as specified in Part C of Annex VI to Regulation (EU) No 168/2013.
            8.   Further provisions
            
            At the request of the manufacturer, evaporative emission approval shall be granted without testing if a California Executive Order for the vehicle type with regard to environmental performance for which application is made can be provided to the approval authority.
         
         
            Appendix 3.1
            
               Preconditioning requirements for a hybrid application before start of the SHED test
            
            1.   Scope
            
            
                        1.1.
                     
                     
                        The following preconditioning requirements before starting the SHED test shall apply only to L-category vehicles equipped with a hybrid propulsion.
                     
                  2.   Test methods
            
            
                        2.1.
                     
                     
                        Before starting the SHED test procedure, the test vehicles shall be preconditioned as follows:
                        
                                    2.1.1.
                                 
                                 
                                    OVC vehicles.
                                    
                                                2.1.1.1.
                                             
                                             
                                                As regards OVC vehicles without an operating mode switch, the procedure shall start with the discharge of the electrical energy/power storage device of the vehicle while driving (on the test track, on a chassis dynamometer, etc.) in any of the following conditions:
                                                
                                                            (a)
                                                         
                                                         
                                                            at a steady speed of 50 km/h until the fuel-consuming engine of the HEV starts up;
                                                         
                                                      
                                                            (b)
                                                         
                                                         
                                                            if a vehicle cannot reach a steady speed of 50 km/h without the fuel-consuming engine starting up, the speed shall be reduced until it can run at a lower steady speed at which the fuel-consuming engine does not start up for a defined time or distance (to be determined by the technical service and the manufacturer);
                                                         
                                                      
                                                            (c)
                                                         
                                                         
                                                            in accordance with the manufacturer’s recommendation.
                                                         
                                                      The fuel-consuming engine shall be stopped within ten seconds of being automatically started.
                                             
                                          
                                                2.1.1.2.
                                             
                                             
                                                As regards OVC vehicles with an operating mode switch, the procedure shall start with the discharge of the electrical energy/power storage device of the vehicle while driving with the switch in pure electric position (on the test track, on a chassis dynamometer, etc.) at a steady speed of 70 percent ± 5 percent from the maximum thirty minutes speed of the vehicle. By means of derogation if the manufacturer can prove to the technical service to the satisfaction of the approval authority that the vehicle is physically not capable of achieving the thirty minutes speed the maximum fifteen minute speed may be used instead.
                                                Stopping the discharge occurs in any of the following conditions:
                                                
                                                            (a)
                                                         
                                                         
                                                            when the vehicle is not able to run at 65 percent of the maximum thirty minutes speed;
                                                         
                                                      
                                                            (b)
                                                         
                                                         
                                                            when the standard on-board instrumentation gives the driver an indication to stop the vehicle;
                                                         
                                                      
                                                            (c)
                                                         
                                                         
                                                            after 100 km.
                                                         
                                                      If the vehicle is not equipped with a pure electric mode, the electrical energy/power storage device discharge shall be conducted with the vehicle driving (on the test track, on a chassis dynamometer, etc.) under any of the following conditions:
                                                
                                                            (a)
                                                         
                                                         
                                                            at a steady speed of 50 km/h until the fuel-consuming engine of the HEV starts up;
                                                         
                                                      
                                                            (b)
                                                         
                                                         
                                                            if a vehicle cannot reach a steady speed of 50 km/h without the fuel-consuming engine starting up, the speed shall be reduced until it can run at a lower steady speed at which the fuel-consuming engine does not start up for a defined time or distance (to be determined by the technical service and the manufacturer);
                                                         
                                                      
                                                            (c)
                                                         
                                                         
                                                            in accordance with the manufacturer’s recommendation.
                                                         
                                                      The engine shall be stopped within ten seconds of being automatically started. By means of derogation if the manufacturer can prove to the technical service to the satisfaction of the approval authority that the vehicle is physically not capable of achieving the thirty minutes speed the maximum fifteen minute speed may be used instead.
                                             
                                          
                              
                                    2.1.2.
                                 
                                 
                                    NOVC vehicles.
                                    
                                                2.1.2.1.
                                             
                                             
                                                As regards NOVC vehicles without an operating mode switch, the procedure shall start with a preconditioning of at least two consecutive complete, applicable test type I driving cycles without soak.
                                             
                                          
                                                2.1.2.2.
                                             
                                             
                                                As regards NOVC vehicles with an operating mode switch, the procedure shall start with a preconditioning of at least two consecutive complete, applicable driving cycles without soak, with the vehicle running in hybrid mode. If several hybrid modes are available, the test shall be carried out in the mode which is automatically set after the ignition key is turned (normal mode). On the basis of information provided by the manufacturer, the technical service shall ensure that the limit values are complied with in all hybrid modes.
                                             
                                          
                              
                                    2.1.3.
                                 
                                 
                                    The preconditioning drive shall be carried out according to the type I test cycle in Appendix 6 to Annex II:
                                    
                                                2.1.3.1.
                                             
                                             
                                                for OVC vehicles this shall be carried out under the same conditions as specified by Condition B of the type I test in Appendix 11 to Annex II.
                                             
                                          
                                                2.1.3.2.
                                             
                                             
                                                for NOVC vehicles this shall be carried out under the same conditions as in the type I test.
                                             
                                          
                              
                  
         
            Appendix 3.2
            
               Ageing test procedure for evaporative emission control devices
            
            1.   Test methods for ageing of evaporative emission control devices
            
            The SHED test shall be conducted with aged evaporative emission control devices fitted. The ageing tests for those devices shall be conducted according to the procedures in this Appendix.
            2.   Carbon canister ageing
            
            
               Figure Ap3.2-1
            
            
               Carbon canister gas flow diagram and ports
            
            
               
            A carbon canister representative of the propulsion family of the vehicle as set out in Annex XI shall be selected as test canister and shall be marked in agreement with the approval authority and the technical service.
            2.1.   Canister ageing test procedure
            In the case of a multiple canister system, each canister shall undergo the procedure separately. The number of test cycles of canister loading and discharging shall correspond to the number set-out in table Ap3.1-1, dwell time and subsequent purging of fuel vapour shall be run to age the test canister at an ambient temperature of 297 ± 2 K as follows:
            2.1.1.   Canister loading part of the test cycle
            
                        2.1.1.1.
                     
                     
                        Loading of the canister shall start within one minute of completing the purge portion of the test cycle.
                     
                  
                        2.1.1.2.
                     
                     
                        The (clean air) vent port of the canister shall be open and the purge port shall be capped. A mix by volume of 50 % air and 50 % commercially available petrol or test petrol specified in Appendix 2 to Annex II shall enter through the tank port of the test canister at a flow rate of 40 grams/hour. The petrol vapour shall be generated at a petrol temperature of 313 ± 2 K.
                     
                  
                        2.1.1.3.
                     
                     
                        The test canister shall be loaded each time to 2,0 ± 0,1 grams breakthrough detected by:
                        
                                    2.1.1.3.1.
                                 
                                 
                                    FID reading (using a mini-SHED or similar) or 5 000 ppm instantaneous reading on the FID occurring at the (clean air) vent port; or
                                 
                              
                                    2.1.1.3.2.
                                 
                                 
                                    Gravimetrical test method using the difference in mass of the test canister charged to 2,0 ± 0,1 grams breakthrough and the purged canister.
                                 
                              
                  2.1.2.   Dwell time
            A five minute dwell period between canister loading and purging as part of the test cycle shall be applied.
            2.1.3   Canister purging part of the test cycle
            
                        2.1.3.1.
                     
                     
                        The test canister shall be purged through the purge port and the tank port shall be capped.
                     
                  
                        2.1.3.2.
                     
                     
                        Four hundred canister bed volumes shall be purged at a rate of 24 l/min into the vent port.
                     
                  
               Table Ap3.2-1
            
            
               Amount of test cycles of charging and purging the test canister
            
            
                        Vehicle category
                     
                     
                        Vehicle category name
                     
                     
                        Number of test cycles referred to in
                     
                  
                        L1e-A
                     
                     
                        Powered cycle
                     
                     
                        45
                     
                  
                        L3e-AxT (x=1, 2 or 3)
                     
                     
                        Two-wheel trial motorcycle
                     
                  
                        L1e-B
                     
                     
                        Two-wheel moped
                     
                     
                        90
                     
                  
                        L2e
                     
                     
                        Three-wheel moped
                     
                  
                        L3e-AxE (x=1, 2 or 3)
                     
                     
                        Two-wheel Enduro motorcycle
                     
                  
                        L6e-A
                     
                     
                        Light on-road quad
                     
                  
                        L7e-B
                     
                     
                        Heavy all-terrain quad
                     
                  
                        L3e & L4e
                        (vmax< 130 km/h)
                     
                     
                        Two-wheel motorcycle, with and without side-car
                     
                     
                        170
                     
                  
                        L5e
                     
                     
                        Tricycle
                     
                  
                        L6e-B
                     
                     
                        Light quadri-mobile
                     
                  
                        L7e-C
                     
                     
                        Heavy quadri-mobile
                     
                  
                        L3e &L4e
                        (vmax ≥ 130 km/h)
                     
                     
                        Two-wheel motorcycle, with and without side-car
                     
                     
                        300
                     
                  
                        L7e-A
                     
                     
                        Heavy on-road quad
                     
                  3.   Ageing test procedure of evaporative emission control valves, cables and linkages
            
            
                        3.1.
                     
                     
                        The durability test shall actuate control valves, cables, and linkages, where applicable, for a minimum of 5 000 cycles.
                     
                  
                        3.2.
                     
                     
                        Alternatively, the aged evaporative emission control parts tested according to point 3.1. may be replaced with ‘golden’ evaporation emission control valves, cables and linkages complying with the requirements of point 3.5. of Annex VI, to be installed on the type IV test vehicle at the choice of the manufacturer prior to start of the SHED test referred to in Appendix 3.
                     
                  4.   Reporting
            
            The manufacturer shall report the results of the tests referred to in points 2 and 3 in a test report drafted according to the template referred to in Article 32(1) of Regulation (EU) No 168/2013.
         
         
            Appendix 4
            
               Calibration of equipment for evaporative emission testing
            
            1.   Calibration frequency and methods
            
            1.1.   All equipment shall be calibrated before its initial use and then as often as necessary, and in any case in the month before type-approval testing. The calibration methods to be used are described in this Appendix.
            2.   Calibration of the enclosure
            
            2.1.   Initial determination of enclosure internal volume
            
                        2.1.1.
                     
                     
                        Before its initial use, the internal volume of the chamber shall be determined as follows. The internal dimensions of the chamber are carefully measured, allowing for any irregularities such as bracing struts. The internal volume of the chamber is determined from these measurements.
                     
                  
                        2.1.2.
                     
                     
                        The net internal volume is determined by subtracting 0,14 m3 from the internal volume of the chamber. Alternatively, the actual volume of the test vehicle may be subtracted.
                     
                  
                        2.1.3.
                     
                     
                        The chamber shall be checked as in point 2.3. If the propane mass does not tally to within ± 2 % with the injected mass, corrective action is required.
                     
                  2.2.   Determination of chamber background emissions
            This operation determines that the chamber contains no materials that emit significant amounts of hydrocarbons. The check shall be carried out when the enclosure is brought into service, after any operations in it which may affect background emissions and at least once per year.
            
                        2.2.1.
                     
                     
                        Calibrate the analyser (if required). The hydrocarbon analyser shall be set to zero and spanned immediately before the test.
                     
                  
                        2.2.2.
                     
                     
                        Purge the enclosure until a stable hydrocarbon reading is obtained. The mixing fan is turned on, if not already on.
                     
                  
                        2.2.3.
                     
                     
                        Seal the chamber and measure the background hydrocarbon concentration, temperature and barometric pressure. These are the initial readings CHCi. pi and Ti used in the enclosure background calculation.
                     
                  
                        2.2.4.
                     
                     
                        The enclosure is allowed to stand undisturbed with the mixing fan on for four hours.
                     
                  
                        2.2.5.
                     
                     
                        The hydrocarbon analyser shall be set to zero and spanned immediately before the end of the test.
                     
                  
                        2.2.6.
                     
                     
                        At the end of this time, use the same analyser to measure the hydrocarbon concentration in the chamber. The temperature and the barometric pressure are also measured. These are the final readings CHCf. Pf and Tf.
                     
                  
                        2.2.7.
                     
                     
                        Calculate the change in mass of hydrocarbons in the enclosure over the time of the test in accordance with point 2.4. The background emission of the enclosure shall not exceed 0,4 g.
                     
                  2.3.   Calibration and hydrocarbon retention test of the chamber
            The calibration and hydrocarbon retention test in the chamber provides a check on the calculated volume in point 2.1. and also measures any leak rate.
            
                        2.3.1.
                     
                     
                        Purge the enclosure until a stable hydrocarbon concentration is reached. Turn on the mixing fan, if it is not already on. The hydrocarbon analyser shall be calibrated (if necessary) then set to zero and spanned immediately before the test.
                     
                  
                        2.3.2.
                     
                     
                        Seal the enclosure and measure the background concentration, temperature and barometric pressure. These are the initial readings CHCi., pi and Ti used in the enclosure calibration.
                     
                  
                        2.3.3.
                     
                     
                        Inject approximately 4 grams of propane into the enclosure. The mass of propane shall be measured to an accuracy of ± 2 % of the measured value.
                     
                  
                        2.3.4.
                     
                     
                        Allow the contents of the chamber to mix for five minutes. The hydrocarbon analyser shall be set to zero and spanned immediately before the following test. Measure the hydrocarbon concentration, temperature and barometric pressure. These are the final readings CHCf, pf and Tf for the calibration of the enclosure.
                     
                  
                        2.3.5.
                     
                     
                        Using the readings taken in accordance with points 2.3.2 and 2.3.4 and the formula in point 2.4, calculate the mass of propane in the enclosure. This shall be within ± 2 % of the mass of propane measured in accordance with point 2.3.3.
                     
                  
                        2.3.6.
                     
                     
                        Allow the contents of the chamber to mix for a minimum of four hours. Then measure and record the final hydrocarbon concentration, temperature and barometric pressure. The hydrocarbon analyser shall be set to zero and spanned immediately before the end of the test.
                     
                  
                        2.3.7.
                     
                     
                        Using the formula in 2.4, calculate the hydrocarbon mass from the readings taken in points 2.3.6 and 2.3.2. The mass may not differ by more than 4 % from the hydrocarbon mass calculated in accordance with point 2.3.5.
                     
                  2.4.   Calculations
            The calculation of net hydrocarbon mass change within the enclosure shall be used to determine the chamber’s hydrocarbon background and leak rate. Initial and final readings of hydrocarbon concentration, temperature and barometric pressure are used in the following formula to calculate the mass change:
            
               Equation Ap3-5:
            
            
               
            where:
            
                        MHC
                        
                     
                     
                        =
                     
                     
                        mass of hydrocarbon in grams;
                     
                  
                        CHC
                        
                     
                     
                        =
                     
                     
                        hydrocarbon concentration in the enclosure (ppm carbon (NB: ));
                     
                  
                        V
                     
                     
                        =
                     
                     
                        net enclosure volume in cubic metres as measured in accordance with point 2.1.1;
                     
                  
                        T
                     
                     
                        =
                     
                     
                        ambient temperature in the enclosure, K;
                     
                  
                        p
                     
                     
                        =
                     
                     
                        barometric pressure in kPa;
                     
                  
                        k
                     
                     
                        =
                     
                     
                        17,6;
                     
                  where:
            
                         
                     
                     
                        i is the initial reading;
                     
                  
                         
                     
                     
                        f is the final reading.
                     
                  3.   Checking of FID hydrocarbon analyser
            
            3.1.   Detector response optimisation
            The FID analyser shall be adjusted as specified by the instrument manufacturer. Propane in air shall be used to optimise the response on the most common operating range.
            3.2.   Calibration of the HC analyser
            The analyser shall be calibrated using propane in air and purified synthetic air. A calibration curve shall be established as described in points 4.1 to 4.5.
            3.3.   Oxygen interference check and recommended limits
            The response factor (Rf) for a particular hydrocarbon species is the ratio of the FID C1 reading to the gas cylinder concentration, expressed as ppm C1.
            The concentration of the test gas shall be such as to give a response of approximately 80 % of full scale deflection, for the operating range. The concentration shall be known to an accuracy of ± 2 % in reference to a gravimetric standard expressed in volume. In addition, the gas cylinder shall be preconditioned for 24 hours at between 293,2 K and 303,2 K (20 °C and 30 °C).
            Response factors shall be determined when introducing an analyser into service and thereafter at major service intervals. The reference gas to be used is propane balanced with purified air which shall be taken to give a response factor of 1,00.
            The test gas to be used for oxygen interference and the recommended response factor range are given the following response factor range for Propane and Nitrogen: 0,95 ≤ Rf ≤ 1,05.
            4.   Calibration of the hydrocarbon analyser
            
            Each of the normally used operating ranges are calibrated by the following procedure:
            
                        4.1.
                     
                     
                        Establish the calibration curve by at least five calibration points spaced as evenly as possible over the operating range. The nominal concentration of the calibration gas with the highest concentrations shall be at least 80 % of the full scale.
                     
                  
                        4.2.
                     
                     
                        Calculate the calibration curve by the method of least squares. If the resulting polynomial degree is greater than 3, then the number of calibration points shall be at least the number of the polynomial degree plus 2.
                     
                  
                        4.3.
                     
                     
                        The calibration curve shall not differ by more than 2 % from the nominal value of each calibration gas.
                     
                  
                        4.4.
                     
                     
                        Using the coefficients of the polynomial derived from point 4.2, a table of indicated reading against true concentration shall be drawn up in steps of no greater than 1 % of full scale. This is to be carried out for each analyser range calibrated. The table shall also contain all of the following:
                        
                                    (a)
                                 
                                 
                                    date of calibration;
                                 
                              
                                    (b)
                                 
                                 
                                    span and zero potentiometer readings (where applicable), nominal scale;
                                 
                              
                                    (c)
                                 
                                 
                                    reference data of each calibration gas used;
                                 
                              
                                    (d)
                                 
                                 
                                    the actual and indicated value of each calibration gas used together with the percentage differences.
                                 
                              
                  
                        4.5.
                     
                     
                        Alternative technology (e.g. computer, electronically controlled range switch) may be used if it can be shown to the satisfaction of the approval authority that it can ensure equivalent accuracy.
                     
                  
      
      
         ANNEX VI
         
            Test type V requirements: durability of pollution-control devices
         
         
                     Appendix Number
                  
                  
                     Appendix title
                  
                  
                     Page
                  
               
                     1
                  
                  
                     The Standard Road Cycle for L-Category Vehicles (SRC-LeCV)
                  
                  
                     194
                  
               
                     2
                  
                  
                     The USA EPA Approved Mileage Accumulation durability cycle
                  
                  
                     204
                  
               0.   Introduction
         
         
                     0.1.
                  
                  
                     This Annex describes the procedures for type V testing to verify the durability of pollution-control devices of L-category vehicles in accordance with Article 23(3) of Regulation (EU) No 168/2013.
                  
               
                     0.2.
                  
                  
                     The type V test procedure includes mileage accumulation procedures to age the test vehicles in a defined and repeatable way and also includes the frequency of applied type I emission verification test procedures conducted before, during and after the mileage accumulation of the test vehicles.
                  
               1.   General requirements
         
         
                     1.1.
                  
                  
                     The test vehicles’ powertrain and pollution-control device type fitted on the test vehicles shall be documented and listed by the manufacturer. The list shall include at a minimum such items as the specifications of the propulsion type and its powertrain, where applicable, the exhaust oxygen sensor(s), catalytic converter(s) type, particulate filter(s) or other pollution-control devices, intake and exhaust systems and any peripheral device(s) that may have an impact on the environmental performance of the approved vehicle. This documentation shall be added to the test report.
                  
               
                     1.2.
                  
                  
                     The manufacturer shall provide evidence of the possible impacts on type V test results of any modification to the emission abatement system configuration, the pollution-control device type specifications or other peripheral device(s) interacting with the pollution-control devices, in production of the vehicle type after environmental performance type-approval. The manufacturer shall provide the approval authority with this documentation and evidence upon request in order to prove that the durability performance of the vehicle type with regard to environmental performance will not be negatively affected by any change in vehicle production, retrospective changes in the vehicle configuration, changes in the specifications of any pollution-control device type, or changes in peripheral devices fitted on the approved vehicle type.
                  
               
                     1.3.
                  
                  
                     Category L4e motorcycles with side-car shall be exempted from type V durability testing if the manufacturer can provide the evidence and documentation referred to in this Annex for the L3e two-wheel motorcycle on which the assembly of the L4e vehicle was based. In all other cases, the requirements of this Annex shall apply to category L4e motorcycles with side-car.
                  
               2.   Specific requirements
         
         2.1   Test vehicle requirements
         2.1.1.   The test vehicles used for type V durability testing and in particular the pollution-control and peripheral devices that are relevant for the emission abatement system shall be representative of the vehicle type with regard to environmental performance produced in series and placed on the market.
         2.1.2.   The test vehicles shall be in good mechanical order at the start of mileage accumulation and it shall not have more than 100 km accumulated after it was first started at the end of the production line. The propulsion and pollution-control devices shall not have been used since its manufacture, with the exception of quality control tests and accumulation of the first 100 km.
         2.1.3.   Regardless of the durability test procedure selected by the manufacturer, all pollution-control devices and systems, both including hardware, powertrain software and powertrain calibration, fitted on the test vehicles shall be installed and operating for the entire mileage accumulation period.
         2.1.4.   The pollution-control devices on the test vehicles shall be permanently marked under surveillance of the technical service before the start of mileage accumulation and be listed together with the vehicle identification number, powertrain software and powertrain calibration sets. The manufacturer shall make that list available at the request of the approval authority.
         2.1.5.   Maintenance, adjustments and the use of the controls of the test vehicles shall be as recommended by the manufacturer in the appropriate repair and maintenance information and in the user manual.
         2.1.6.   The durability test shall be conducted with a suitable commercially available fuel at the discretion of the manufacturer. If the test vehicles is/are equipped with a two-stroke engine, lubricating oil shall be used in the proportion and of the grade recommended by the manufacturer in the user manual.
         2.1.7.   The test vehicles’ cooling system shall enable the vehicle to operate at temperatures similar to those obtained during normal road use conditions (oil, coolant, exhaust system, etc.).
         2.1.8.   If the durability test is completed on a test track or road, the reference mass of the test vehicle shall be at least equal to that used for type I emission tests conducted on a chassis dynamometer.
         2.1.9.   If approved by the technical service and to the satisfaction of the approval authority, the type V test procedure may be carried out using a test vehicle of which the body style, gear box (automatic or manual) and wheel or tyre size differ from those of the vehicle type for which the environmental performance type-approval is sought.
         2.2.   In the type V test procedure, mileage shall be accumulated by driving the test vehicles either on a test track, on the road or on a chassis dynamometer. The test track or test road shall be selected at the discretion of the manufacturer.
         2.2.1.   Chassis dynamometer used for mileage accumulation
         
                     2.2.1.1.
                  
                  
                     Chassis dynamometers used to accumulate test type V durability mileage shall enable the durability mileage accumulation cycle in Appendix 1 or 2, as applicable, to be carried out.
                  
               
                     2.2.1.2.
                  
                  
                     In particular, the dynamometer shall be equipped with systems simulating the same inertia and resistance to progress as those used in the type I emission laboratory test in Annex II. Emission analysis equipment is not required for mileage accumulation. The same inertia and flywheel settings and calibration procedures shall be used for the chassis dynamometer referred to in Annex II, used to accumulate mileage with the test vehicles.
                  
               
                     2.2.1.3.
                  
                  
                     The test vehicles may be moved to a different bench in order to conduct type I emission verification tests. The mileage accumulated in the type I emission verification tests may be added to the total accumulated mileage.
                  
               2.3.   The type I emission verification tests before, during and after durability mileage accumulation shall be conducted according to the test procedures for emissions after cold start set out in Annex II. All type I emission verification test results shall be listed and made available to the technical service and to the approval authority upon request. The results of type I emission verification tests at the start and the finish of durability mileage accumulation shall be included in the test report. At least the first and last type I emission verification tests shall be conducted or witnessed by the technical service and reported to the approval authority. The test report shall confirm and state whether the technical service conducted or witnessed the type I emission verification testing.
         2.4.   Type V test requirements for an L-category vehicle equipped with a hybrid propulsion
         2.4.1.   For OVC vehicles:
         The electrical energy/power storage device may be charged twice a day during mileage accumulation.
         For OVC vehicles with an operating mode switch, mileage accumulation shall be driven in the mode which is automatically set after the ignition key is turned (normal mode).
         During the mileage accumulation, a change to another hybrid mode is allowed if necessary in order to continue the mileage accumulation, after agreement of the technical service and to the satisfaction of the approval authority. This hybrid mode change shall be recorded in the test report.
         Pollutant emissions shall be measured under the same conditions as specified by Condition B of the type I test (points 3.1.3. and 3.2.3.).
         2.4.2.   For NOVC vehicles:
         For NOVC vehicles with an operating mode switch, mileage accumulation shall be driven in the mode which is automatically set after the ignition key is turned on (normal mode).
         Pollutant emissions shall be measured in the same conditions as in the type I test.
         3.   Test type V, durability test procedure specifications
         
         The specifications of the three durability test procedures set out in Article 23(3) of Regulation (EU) No 168/2013 are as follows:
         3.1.   Actual durability testing with full mileage accumulation
         The durability test procedure with full mileage accumulation to age the test vehicles shall refer to Article 23(3)(a) of Regulation (EU) No 168/2013. Full mileage accumulation shall mean full completion of the assigned test distance laid down in Part A of Annex VII to Regulation (EU) No 168/2013. by repeating the driving manoeuvres laid down in Appendix 1 or, if applicable in Appendix 2.
         3.1.1.   The manufacturer shall provide evidence that the emission limits in the applicable type I emission laboratory test cycle, as set out in Part A or B of Annex VI to Regulation (EU) No 168/2013, of the aged test vehicles are not exceeded when starting mileage accumulation, during the accumulation phase and after full mileage accumulation has been finalised.
         3.1.2.   Multiple type I emission tests shall be conducted during the full mileage accumulation phase with a frequency and amount of type I test procedures at the choice of the manufacturer and to the satisfaction of the technical service and approval authority. The type I emission test results shall provide sufficient statistical relevance to identify the deterioration trend, which shall be representative of the vehicle type with regard to environmental performance as placed on the market (see Figure 5-1).
         
            Figure 5-1
         
         
            Test type V – durability test procedure with full mileage accumulation
         
         
            
         3.2.   Actual durability testing with partial mileage accumulation
         The durability test procedure for L-category vehicles with partial mileage accumulation shall refer to Article 23(3)(b) of Regulation (EU) No 168/2013. Partial mileage accumulation shall involve completion of a minimum of 50 % of the test distance specified in Part A of Annex VII to Regulation (EU) No 168/2013 and compliance with the stop criteria in point 3.2.3.
         3.2.1.   The manufacturer shall provide evidence that the emission limits in the applicable type I emission laboratory test cycle, as set out in Part A of Annex VI to Regulation (EU) No 168/2013, of the tested aged vehicles are not exceeded at the start of mileage accumulation, during the accumulation phase and after the partial accumulation.
         3.2.2.   Multiple type I emission tests shall be conducted during the partial mileage accumulation phase, with the frequency and number of type I test procedures chosen by the manufacturer. The type I emission test results shall provide sufficient statistical relevance to identify the deterioration trend, which shall be representative of the vehicle type with regard to the environmental performance placed on the market (see Figure 5-2).
         
            Figure 5-2
         
         
            Test type V – accelerated durability test procedure with partial mileage accumulation
         
         
            
         3.2.3.   Stop criteria for the durability test procedure with partial mileage accumulation
         Partial mileage accumulation may stop if the following criteria are met:
         
                     3.2.3.1.
                  
                  
                     if a minimum of 50 % of the applicable test distance laid down in Part A of Annex VII to Regulation (EU) No 168/2013 has been accumulated; and
                  
               
                     3.2.3.2.
                  
                  
                     if all the type I emission verification test results are below the emission limits laid down in Part A of Annex VI to Regulation (EU) No 168/2013 at all times during the partial mileage accumulation phase; or
                  
               
                     3.2.3.3.
                  
                  
                     if the manufacturer cannot prove that the stop criteria in points 3.2.3.1. and 3.2.3.2. are met, the mileage accumulation shall continue to the point where those criteria are met or to the fully accumulated mileage set out in Part A of Annex VII to Regulation (EU) No 168/2013.
                  
               3.2.4.   Data processing and reporting for the durability test procedure with partial mileage accumulation
         
                     3.2.4.1.
                  
                  
                     The manufacturer shall use the arithmetic mean of the type I emission test results at each test interval, with a minimum of two emission tests per test interval. All arithmetic mean type I emissions test results shall be plotted per THC, CO, NOx, and if applicable NMHC and PM, emission constituent, against accumulation distance rounded to the nearest kilometre.
                  
               
                     3.2.4.2.
                  
                  The best fit linear line (trend line: 
                        ) shall be fitted and drawn through all these data points based on the method of least squares. This best-fit straight trend line shall be extrapolated over the full durability mileage laid down in Part A of Annex VII to Regulation (EU) No 168/2013. At the request of the manufacturer, the trend line may start as of 20 % of the durability mileage laid down in Part A of Annex VII to Regulation (EU) No 168/2013, in order to take into account possible run-in effects of the pollution-control devices.
               
                     3.2.4.3.
                  
                  
                     A minimum of four calculated arithmetic mean data points shall be used to draw each trend line, with the first at, or before, 20 % of the durability mileage laid down in Part A of Annex VII to Regulation (EU) No 168/2013 and the last one at the end of mileage accumulation; at least two other data points shall be equally spaced between the first and final type I test measurement distances.
                  
               
                     3.2.4.4.
                  
                  
                     The applicable emission limits set out in Part A of Annex VI to Regulation (EU) No 168/2013 shall be plotted in the graphs per emission constituent laid down in points 3.2.4.2. and 3.2.4.3. The plotted trend line shall not exceed these applicable emission limits at any mileage data point. The graph per THC, CO, NOx, and if applicable NMHC and PM, emission constituent plotted against accumulation distance shall be added to the test report. The list with all the type I emission test results used to establish the best-fit straight trend line shall be made available to the technical service upon request.
                     
                        Figure A5-3
                     
                     
                        Theoretical example of the plotted type I total hydrocarbon (THC) emission test results, the plotted type I THC Euro 4 test limit (170 mg/km) and the best-fit straight trend line of a Euro 4 motorcycle (L3e with vmax > 130 km/h ), all versus accumulated mileage
                     
                     
                        
                  
               
                     3.2.4.5.
                  
                  
                     Trend line parameters a, x and b of the best-fit straight lines and the calculated pollutant value at the end mileage according to the vehicle category shall be stated in the test report. The graph for all emission constituents shall be plotted in the test report. In the test report it shall also be stated which measurements were taken or witnessed by the technical service and which by the manufacturer.
                  
               3.3.   The mathematical durability procedure
         L-category vehicles using the mathematical durability procedure shall refer to point 3(c) of Article 23 of Regulation (EU) No 168/2013.
         3.3.1.   The emission results of the vehicle that has accumulated more than 100 km after it was first started at the end of the production line, the applied deterioration factors set out in Part B of Annex VII to Regulation (EU) No 168/2013, and the product of the multiplication of both and the emission limit set out in Annex VI to Regulation (EU) No 168/2013 shall be added to the test report.
         3.4.   Durability mileage accumulation cycles
         One of the following two durability mileage accumulation test cycles shall be conducted to age the test vehicles until the assigned test distance laid down in Part A of Annex VII to Regulation (EU) No 168/2013 is fully completed according to the full mileage accumulation test procedure set out in point 3.1. or partially completed according to the partial mileage accumulation test procedure in point 3.2.:
         3.4.1.   The Standard Road Cycle (SRC-LeCV) for L-category vehicles
         The Standard Road Cycle (SRC-LeCV) custom tailored for L-category vehicles is the principle durability type V test cycle composed of a set of four mileage accumulation durability cycles. One of these durability mileage accumulation cycles shall be used to accumulate mileage by the test vehicles according to the technical details laid down in Appendix 1.
         3.4.2.   The USA EPA Approved Mileage Accumulation cycle
         At the choice of the manufacturer, the AMA durability mileage accumulation cycle may be conducted as alternative type V mileage accumulation cycle up to and including the last date of registration set out in point 1.5.2. of Annex IV to Regulation (EU) No 168/2013. The AMA durability mileage accumulation cycle shall be conducted according to the technical details laid down in Appendix 2.
         3.5.   Test type V durability verification testing using ‘golden’ pollution-control devices
         3.5.1.   The pollution-control devices may be removed from the test vehicles after:
         
                     3.5.1.2.
                  
                  
                     full mileage accumulation according to the test procedure in point 3.1. is completed, or
                  
               
                     3.5.1.3.
                  
                  
                     partial mileage accumulation according to the test procedure in point 3.2. is completed.
                  
               3.5.2.   At the choice of the manufacturer, ‘golden’ pollution-control devices may repeatedly be used for durability performance verification and approval demonstration testing on the same vehicle type with regard to the environmental performance by fitting them on (a) representative parent vehicles representing the propulsion family set out in Annex XI, later on in vehicle development.
         3.5.3.   The ‘golden’ pollution-control devices shall be permanently marked and the marking number, the associated type I test results and the specifications shall be made available to the approval authority upon request.
         3.5.4.   In addition, the manufacturer shall mark and store new, non-aged pollution-control devices with the same specifications as those of the ‘golden’ pollution-control devices and, in the event of a request under point 3.5.5., make these available also to the approval authority, as a reference base.
         3.5.5.   The approval authority and technical service shall be given access at any time during or after the environmental performance type-approval process both to the ‘golden’ pollution-control devices and ‘new, non-aged’ pollution-control devices. The approval authority or technical service may request and witness a verification test by the manufacturer or may have the ‘new, non-aged’ and ‘golden’ pollution-control devices tested by an independent test laboratory in a non-destructive way.
         
            Appendix 1
            
               The Standard Road Cycle for L-Category Vehicles (SRC-LeCV)
            
            1.   Introduction
            
            
                        1.1.
                     
                     
                        The Standard Road Cycle for L-Category Vehicles (SRC-LeCV) is a representative kilometre accumulation cycle to age L-category vehicles and in particular their pollution-control devices in a defined, repeatable and representative way. The test vehicles may run the SRC-LeCV on the road, on a test track or on a kilometre accumulation chassis dynamometer.
                     
                  
                        1.2.
                     
                     
                        The SRC-LeCV shall consist of five laps of a 6 km course. The length of the lap may be changed to accommodate the length of the kilometre accumulation test track or test road. The SRC-LeCV shall include four different vehicle speed profiles.
                     
                  
                        1.3.
                     
                     
                        The manufacturer may request to be allowed alternatively to perform the next higher numbered test cycle, with the agreement of the approval authority, if it considers that this better represents the real-world use of the vehicle.
                     
                  2.   SRC-LeCV test requirements
            
            2.1.   If the SRC-LeCV is performed on a kilometre accumulation chassis dynamometer:
            
                        2.1.1.
                     
                     
                        the chassis dynamometer shall be equipped with systems equivalent to those used in the type I emission laboratory test set out in Annex II to Regulation (EU) No 168/2013, simulating the same inertia and resistance to progress. Emission analysis equipment shall not be required for mileage accumulation. The same inertia and flywheel settings and calibration procedures shall be used for the chassis dynamometer used to accumulate mileage with the test vehicles set out in Annex II to Regulation (EU) No 168/2013;
                     
                  
                        2.1.2.
                     
                     
                        the test vehicles may be moved to a different chassis dynamometer in order to conduct type I emission verification tests. This dynamometer shall enable the SRC-LeCV to be carried out;
                     
                  
                        2.1.3.
                     
                     
                        the chassis dynamometer shall be configured to give an indication after each quarter of the 6 km course has been passed that the test driver or robot driver shall proceed with the next set of actions;
                     
                  
                        2.1.4.
                     
                     
                        a timer displaying seconds shall be made available for execution of the idling periods;
                     
                  
                        2.1.5.
                     
                     
                        the distance travelled shall be calculated from the number of rotations of the roller and the roller circumference.
                     
                  2.2.   If the SRC-LeCV is not performed on a kilometre accumulation chassis dynamometer:
            2.2.1.   the test track or test road shall be selected at the discretion of the manufacturer to the satisfaction of the approval authority;
            2.2.2.   the track or road selected shall be shaped so as not to significantly hinder the proper execution of the test instructions;
            2.2.3.   the route used shall form a loop to allow continuous execution;
            2.2.4.   track lengths which are multiples, half or quarter of this length shall be permitted. The length of the lap may be changed to accommodate the length of the mileage accumulation track or road;
            2.2.5.   four points shall be marked, or landmarks identified, on the track or road which equate to quarter intervals of the lap;
            2.2.6.   the distance accumulated shall be calculated from the number of cycles required to complete the test distance. This calculation shall take into account the length of the road or track and chosen lap length. Alternatively, an electronic means of accurately measuring the actual distance travelled may be used. The odometer of the vehicle shall not be used.
            2.2.7.   Examples of test track configurations:
            
               Figure Ap1-1
            
            
               Simplified graphic of possible test track configurations
            
            
               
            2.3.   The total distance travelled shall be the applicable durability mileage set out in Part A of Annex VII to Regulation (EU) No 168/2013, plus one complete SRC-LeCV sub-cycle (30 km).
            2.4.   No stopping is permitted mid-cycle. Any stops for type I emission tests, maintenance, soak periods, refuelling, etc. shall be performed at the end of one complete SRC-LeCV sub-cycle, i.e. the culmination of step 47 in Table Ap1-4. If the vehicle travels to the testing area under its own power, only moderate acceleration and deceleration shall be used and the vehicle shall not be operated at full throttle.
            2.5.   The four cycles shall be selected on the basis of the maximum design vehicle speed of the L-category vehicle and the engine capacity or, in the case of pure electric or hybrid propulsions, the maximum design speed of the vehicle and the net power.
            2.6.   For the purpose of accumulating mileage in the SRC-LeCV, the L-vehicle categories shall be grouped as follows:
            
               Table Ap1-1
            
            
               L-vehicle category groups for the SRC-LeCV
            
            
                        Cycle
                     
                     
                        WMTC Class
                     
                     
                        Vehicle maximum design speed (km/h)
                     
                     
                        Vehicle engine capacity (PI)
                     
                     
                        Net power (kW)
                     
                  
                        1
                     
                     
                        1
                     
                     
                        vmax ≤ 50 km/h
                     
                     
                        Vd ≤ 50 cm3
                        
                     
                     
                        ≤ 6 kW
                     
                  
                        2
                     
                     
                        50 km/h < vmax < 100 km/h
                     
                     
                        50 cm3 < Vd < 150 cm3
                        
                     
                     
                        < 14 kW
                     
                  
                        3
                     
                     
                        2
                     
                     
                        100 km/h ≤ vmax < 130 km/h
                     
                     
                        Vd ≥ 150 cm3
                        
                     
                     
                        ≥ 14 kW
                     
                  
                        4
                     
                     
                        3
                     
                     
                        130 km/h ≤ vmax
                        
                     
                     
                        —
                     
                     
                        —
                     
                  where:
            Vd= engine displacement volume in cm3
            
            vmax= maximum design vehicle speed in km/h
            2.7.   SRC-LeCV general driving instructions
            2.7.1.   Idle instructions
            
                        2.7.1.1.
                     
                     
                        If not already stopped, the vehicle shall decelerate to a full stop and the gear shifted to neutral. The throttle shall be fully released and ignition shall remain on. If a vehicle is equipped with a stop-start system or, in the case of a hybrid electric vehicle, the combustion engine switches off when the vehicle is stationary; it shall be ensured that the combustion engine continues to idle.
                     
                  
                        2.7.1.2.
                     
                     
                        The vehicle shall not be prepared for the following action in the test cycle until the full required idle duration has passed.
                     
                  2.7.2.   Acceleration instructions:
            
                        2.7.2.1.
                     
                     
                        accelerate to the target vehicle speed using the following sub-action methodologies:
                        2.7.2.1.1.   moderate: normal medium part-load acceleration, up to approximately half throttle.
                        2.7.2.1.2.   hard: high part-load acceleration up to full throttle.
                     
                  
                        2.7.2.2.
                     
                     
                        if moderate acceleration is no longer able to provide a noticeable increase in actual vehicle speed to reach a target vehicle speed, then hard acceleration shall be used and ultimately full throttle.
                     
                  2.7.3.   Deceleration instructions:
            
                        2.7.3.1.
                     
                     
                        decelerate from either the previous action or from the maximum vehicle speed attained in the previous action, whichever is lower.
                     
                  
                        2.7.3.2.
                     
                     
                        if the next action sets the target vehicle speed at 0 km/h, the vehicle shall be stopped before proceeding.
                     
                  
                        2.7.3.3.
                     
                     
                        moderate deceleration: normal let-off of the throttle; brakes, gears and clutch may be used as required.
                     
                  
                        2.7.3.4.
                     
                     
                        coast-through deceleration: full let-off of the throttle, clutch disengaged and in gear, no foot/hand control actuated, no brakes applied. If the target speed is 0 km/h (idle) and if the actual vehicle speed is ≤ 5 km/h, the clutch may be disengaged, the gear shifted to neutral and the brakes used in order to prevent engine stall and to entirely stop the vehicle. An upshift is not allowed during a coast-through deceleration. The rider may downshift to increase the braking effect of the engine. During gear changes, extra care shall be afforded to ensure that the gear change is performed promptly, with minimum (i.e. < 2 seconds) coasting in neutral gear, clutch and partial clutch use. The vehicle manufacturer may request to extend this time with the agreement of the approval authority if absolutely necessary.
                     
                  
                        2.7.3.5.
                     
                     
                        coast-down deceleration: deceleration shall be initiated by de-clutching (i.e. separating the drive from the wheels) without the use of brakes until the target vehicle speed is reached.
                     
                  2.7.4.   Cruise instruction:
            
                        2.7.4.1.
                     
                     
                        if the following action is ‘cruise’, the vehicle may be accelerated to attain the target vehicle speed.
                     
                  
                        2.7.4.2.
                     
                     
                        the throttle shall continue to be operated as required to attain and remain at the target cruising vehicle speed.
                     
                  2.7.5.   A driving instruction shall be performed in its entirety. Additional idling time, acceleration to above, and deceleration to below, the target vehicle speed is permitted in order to ensure that actions are performed fully.
            2.7.6.   Gear changes should be carried out according to the guidance laid down in point 4.5.5. of Appendix 9 of Annex II. Alternatively, guidance provided by the manufacturer to the consumer may be used if approved by the approval authority.
            2.7.7.   Where the test vehicle cannot reach the target vehicle speeds set out in the applicable SRC-LeCV, it shall be operated at wide open throttle and using other available options to attain maximum design speed.
            2.8.   SRC-LeCV test steps
            The SRC-LeCV test shall consist of the following steps:
            
                        2.8.1.
                     
                     
                        the maximum design speed of the vehicle and either the engine capacity or net power, as applicable, shall be obtained;
                     
                  
                        2.8.2.
                     
                     
                        the required SRC-LeCV shall be selected from Table Ap1-1 and the required target vehicle speeds and detailed driving instructions from Table Ap1-3.
                     
                  
                        2.8.3.
                     
                     
                        the column ‘decelerate by’ shall indicate the delta vehicle speed to be subtracted either from the previously attained target vehicle speed or from the maximum design vehicle speed, whichever is lower.
                        Example lap 1:
                        
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    vehicle No 1: L1e-B low-speed moped with maximum design vehicle speed of 25 km/h, subject to SRC-LeCV No 1
                                 
                              
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    vehicle No 2: L1e-B high-speed moped with maximum design vehicle speed of 45 km/h, subject to SRC-LeCV No 1
                                 
                              
                           Table Ap1-2
                        
                        
                           Example L1e-B low-speed moped and L1e-B high-speed moped, actual vs. target vehicle speeds
                        
                        
                                    Lap
                                 
                                 
                                    Sub-lap
                                 
                                 
                                    Action
                                 
                                 
                                    Time
                                    (s)
                                 
                                 
                                    To/at
                                    (Target vehicle speed in km/h)
                                 
                                 
                                    By
                                    (Delta vehicle speed in km/h)
                                 
                                 
                                    Vehicle No 1
                                    (Actual vehicle speed in km/h)
                                 
                                 
                                    Vehicle No 2
                                    (Actual vehicle speed in km/h)
                                 
                              
                                    1
                                 
                                 
                                    1st 1/4
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    Stop & Idle
                                 
                                 
                                    10
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    Accelerate
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    35
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    25
                                 
                                 
                                    35
                                 
                              
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    Cruise
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    35
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    25
                                 
                                 
                                    35
                                 
                              
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    2nd 1/4
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    Decelerate
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    15
                                 
                                 
                                    10
                                 
                                 
                                    20
                                 
                              
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    Accelerate
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    35
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    25
                                 
                                 
                                    35
                                 
                              
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    Cruise
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    35
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    25
                                 
                                 
                                    35
                                 
                              
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    3rd 1/4
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    Decelerate
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    15
                                 
                                 
                                    10
                                 
                                 
                                    20
                                 
                              
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    Accelerate
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    45
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    25
                                 
                                 
                                    45
                                 
                              
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    Cruise
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    45
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    25
                                 
                                 
                                    45
                                 
                              
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    4th 1/4
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                              
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    Decelerate
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    20
                                 
                                 
                                    5
                                 
                                 
                                    25
                                 
                              
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    Accelerate
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    45
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    25
                                 
                                 
                                    45
                                 
                              
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    Cruise
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    45
                                 
                                 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    25
                                 
                                 
                                    45
                                 
                              
                  
                        2.8.4.
                     
                     
                        A table of target vehicle speeds shall be prepared indicating the nominal target vehicle speeds set out in Tables Ap1-3 and Ap-4 and the attainable target vehicle speeds of the vehicle in a format preferred by the manufacturer to the satisfaction of the approval authority.
                     
                  
                        2.8.5.
                     
                     
                        In accordance with point 2.2.5., quarter divisions of the lap length shall be marked or identified on the test track or road, or a system shall be used to indicate the distance being passed on the chassis dynamometer.
                     
                  
                        2.8.6.
                     
                     
                        After each sub-lap is passed, the required list of actions of Tables Ap1-3 and Ap-4 shall be performed in order and in accordance with point 2.7 regarding the general driving instructions to or at the next target vehicle speed.
                     
                  
                        2.8.7.
                     
                     
                        The maximum attained vehicle speed may deviate from the maximum design vehicle speed depending on the type of acceleration required and track conditions. Therefore, during the test the actual attained vehicle speeds shall be monitored to see if the target vehicle speeds are being met as required. Special attention shall be paid to peak vehicle speeds and cruise vehicle speeds close to the maximum design vehicle speed and the subsequent vehicle speed differences in the decelerations.
                     
                  
                        2.8.8.
                     
                     
                        Where a significant deviation is consistently found when performing multiple sub-cycles, the target vehicle speeds shall be adjusted in the table in point 2.8.4. The adjustment needs to be made only when starting a sub-cycle and not in real time.
                     
                  2.9.   SRC-LeCV detailed test cycle description
            2.9.1.   Graphical overview of the SRC-LeCV
            
               Figure Ap1-2
            
            
               SRC-LeCV, example distance accumulation characteristics for all four cycles
            
            
               
            2.9.2.   SRC-LeCV detailed cycle instructions
            
               Table Ap1-3
            
            
               Actions and sub-actions for each cycle and sub-cycle, lap 1, 2 and 3
            
            
                        Cycle:
                     
                     
                        1
                     
                     
                        2
                     
                     
                        3
                     
                     
                        4
                     
                  
                        Lap
                     
                     
                        Sub-lap
                     
                     
                        Action
                     
                     
                        Sub-action
                     
                     
                        Time (s)
                     
                     
                        To/at
                     
                     
                        By
                     
                     
                        To/at
                     
                     
                        By
                     
                     
                        To/at
                     
                     
                        By
                     
                     
                        To/at
                     
                     
                        By
                     
                  
                        1
                     
                     
                        1st
                        1/4
                     
                     
                         
                     
                     
                         
                     
                     
                         
                     
                     
                        (km/h)
                     
                  
                         
                     
                     
                         
                     
                     
                        Stop & Idle
                     
                     
                         
                     
                     
                        10
                     
                     
                         
                     
                     
                         
                     
                     
                         
                     
                     
                         
                     
                     
                         
                     
                     
                         
                     
                     
                         
                     
                     
                         
                     
                  
                         
                     
                     
                         
                     
                     
                        Accelerate
                     
                     
                        Hard
                     
                     
                         
                     
                     
                        35
                     
                     
                         
                     
                     
                        50
                     
                     
                         
                     
                     
                        55
                     
                     
                         
                     
                     
                        90
                     
                     
                         
                     
                  
                         
                     
                     
                         
                     
                     
                        Cruise
                     
                     
                         
                     
                     
                         
                     
                     
                        35
                     
                     
                         
                     
                     
                        50
                     
                     
                         
                     
                     
                        55
                     
                     
                         
                     
                     
                        90
                     
                     
                         
                     
                  
                         
                     
                     
                        2nd
                        1/4
                     
                     
                         
                     
                     
                         
                     
                     
                         
                     
                     
                         
                     
                     
                         
                     
                     
                         
                     
                     
                         
                     
                     
                         
                     
                     
                         
                     
                     
                         
                     
                     
                         
                     
                  
                         
                     
                     
                         
                     
                     
                        Decelerate
                     
                     
                        Moderate
                     
                     
                         
                     
                     
                         
                     
                     
                        15
                     
                     
                         
                     
                     
                        15
                     
                     
                         
                     
                     
                        15
                     
                     
                         
                     
                     
                        15
                     
                  
                         
                     
                     
                         
                     
                     
                        Accelerate
                     
                     
                        Moderate
                     
                     
                         
                     
                     
                        35
                     
                     
                         
                     
                     
                        50
                     
                     
                         
                     
                     
                        55
                     
                     
                         
                     
                     
                        90
                     
                     
                         
                     
                  
                         
                     
                     
                         
                     
                     
                        Cruise
                     
                     
                         
                     
                     
                         
                     
                     
                        35
                     
                     
                         
                     
                     
                        50
                     
                     
                         
                     
                     
                        55
                     
                     
                         
                     
                     
                        90
                     
                     
                         
                     
                  
                         
                     
                     
                        3rd
                        1/4
                     
                     
                         
                     
                     
                         
                     
                     
                         
                     
                     
                         
                     
                     
                         
                     
                     
                         
                     
                     
                         
                     
                     
                         
                     
                     
                         
                     
                     
                         
                     
                     
                         
                     
                  
                         
                     
                     
                         
                     
                     
                        Decelerate
                     
                     
                        Moderate
                     
                     
                         
                     
                     
                         
                     
                     
                        15
                     
                     
                         
                     
                     
                        15
                     
                     
                         
                     
                     
                        15
                     
                     
                         
                     
                     
                        15
                     
                  
                         
                     
                     
                         
                     
                     
                        Accelerate
                     
                     
                        Moderate
                     
                     
                         
                     
                     
                        45
                     
                     
                         
                     
                     
                        60
                     
                     
                         
                     
                     
                        75
                     
                     
                         
                     
                     
                        100
                     
                     
                         
                     
                  
                         
                     
                     
                         
                     
                     
                        Cruise
                     
                     
                         
                     
                     
                         
                     
                     
                        45
                     
                     
                         
                     
                     
                        60
                     
                     
                         
                     
                     
                        75
                     
                     
                         
                     
                     
                        100
                     
                     
                         
                     
                  
                         
                     
                     
                        4th
                        1/4
                     
                     
                         
                     
                     
                         
                     
                     
                         
                     
                     
                         
                     
                     
                         
                     
                     
                         
                     
                     
                         
                     
                     
                         
                     
                     
                         
                     
                     
                         
                     
                     
                         
                     
                  
                         
                     
                     
                         
                     
                     
                        Decelerate
                     
                     
                        Moderate
                     
                     
                         
                     
                     
                         
                     
                     
                        20
                     
                     
                         
                     
                     
                        10
                     
                     
                         
                     
                     
                        15
                     
                     
                         
                     
                     
                        20
                     
                  
                         
                     
                     
                         
                     
                     
                        Accelerate
                     
                     
                        Moderate
                     
                     
                         
                     
                     
                        45
                     
                     
                         
                     
                     
                        60
                     
                     
                         
                     
                     
                        75
                     
                     
                         
                     
                     
                        100
                     
                     
                         
                     
                  
                         
                     
                     
                         
                     
                     
                        Cruise
                     
                     
                         
                     
                     
                         
                     
                     
                        45
                     
                     
                         
                     
                     
                        60
                     
                     
                         
                     
                     
                        75
                     
                     
                         
                     
                     
                        100
                     
                     
                         
                     
                  
                        2
                     
                     
                        1st
                        1/2
                     
                     
                         
                     
                     
                         
                     
                     
                         
                     
                     
                         
                     
                     
                         
                     
                     
                         
                     
                     
                         
                     
                     
                         
                     
                     
                         
                     
                     
                         
                     
                     
                         
                     
                  
                         
                     
                     
                         
                     
                     
                        Decelerate
                     
                     
                        Coast-through
                     
                     
                         
                     
                     
                        0
                     
                     
                         
                     
                     
                        0
                     
                     
                         
                     
                     
                        0
                     
                     
                         
                     
                     
                        0
                     
                     
                         
                     
                  
                         
                     
                     
                         
                     
                     
                        Stop & Idle
                     
                     
                         
                     
                     
                        10
                     
                     
                         
                     
                     
                         
                     
                     
                         
                     
                     
                         
                     
                     
                         
                     
                     
                         
                     
                     
                         
                     
                     
                         
                     
                  
                         
                     
                     
                         
                     
                     
                        Accelerate
                     
                     
                        Hard
                     
                     
                         
                     
                     
                        50
                     
                     
                         
                     
                     
                        100
                     
                     
                         
                     
                     
                        100
                     
                     
                         
                     
                     
                        130
                     
                     
                         
                     
                  
                         
                     
                     
                         
                     
                     
                        Decelerate
                     
                     
                        Coast-down
                     
                     
                         
                     
                     
                         
                     
                     
                        10
                     
                     
                         
                     
                     
                        20
                     
                     
                         
                     
                     
                        10
                     
                     
                         
                     
                     
                        15
                     
                  
                         
                     
                     
                         
                     
                     
                        Optional acceleration
                     
                     
                        Hard
                     
                     
                         
                     
                     
                        40
                     
                     
                         
                     
                     
                        80
                     
                     
                         
                     
                     
                        90
                     
                     
                         
                     
                     
                        115
                     
                     
                         
                     
                  
                         
                     
                     
                         
                     
                     
                        Cruise
                     
                     
                         
                     
                     
                         
                     
                     
                        40
                     
                     
                         
                     
                     
                        80
                     
                     
                         
                     
                     
                        90
                     
                     
                         
                     
                     
                        115
                     
                     
                         
                     
                  
                         
                     
                     
                        2nd
                        1/2
                     
                     
                         
                     
                     
                         
                     
                     
                         
                     
                     
                         
                     
                     
                         
                     
                     
                         
                     
                     
                         
                     
                     
                         
                     
                     
                         
                     
                     
                         
                     
                     
                         
                     
                  
                         
                     
                     
                         
                     
                     
                        Decelerate
                     
                     
                        Moderate
                     
                     
                         
                     
                     
                         
                     
                     
                        15
                     
                     
                         
                     
                     
                        20
                     
                     
                         
                     
                     
                        25
                     
                     
                         
                     
                     
                        35
                     
                  
                         
                     
                     
                         
                     
                     
                        Accelerate
                     
                     
                        Moderate
                     
                     
                         
                     
                     
                        50
                     
                     
                         
                     
                     
                        75
                     
                     
                         
                     
                     
                        80
                     
                     
                         
                     
                     
                        105
                     
                     
                         
                     
                  
                         
                     
                     
                         
                     
                     
                        Cruise
                     
                     
                         
                     
                     
                         
                     
                     
                        50
                     
                     
                         
                     
                     
                        75
                     
                     
                         
                     
                     
                        80
                     
                     
                         
                     
                     
                        105
                     
                     
                         
                     
                  
                        3
                     
                     
                        1st
                        1/2
                     
                     
                         
                     
                     
                         
                     
                     
                         
                     
                     
                         
                     
                     
                         
                     
                     
                         
                     
                     
                         
                     
                     
                         
                     
                     
                         
                     
                     
                         
                     
                     
                         
                     
                  
                         
                     
                     
                         
                     
                     
                        Decelerate
                     
                     
                        Moderate
                     
                     
                         
                     
                     
                         
                     
                     
                        25
                     
                     
                         
                     
                     
                        15
                     
                     
                         
                     
                     
                        15
                     
                     
                         
                     
                     
                        25
                     
                  
                         
                     
                     
                         
                     
                     
                        Accelerate
                     
                     
                        Moderate
                     
                     
                         
                     
                     
                        50
                     
                     
                         
                     
                     
                        90
                     
                     
                         
                     
                     
                        95
                     
                     
                         
                     
                     
                        120
                     
                     
                         
                     
                  
                         
                     
                     
                         
                     
                     
                        Cruise
                     
                     
                         
                     
                     
                         
                     
                     
                        50
                     
                     
                         
                     
                     
                        90
                     
                     
                         
                     
                     
                        95
                     
                     
                         
                     
                     
                        120
                     
                     
                         
                     
                  
                         
                     
                     
                        2nd
                        1/2
                     
                     
                         
                     
                     
                         
                     
                     
                         
                     
                     
                         
                     
                     
                         
                     
                     
                         
                     
                     
                         
                     
                     
                         
                     
                     
                         
                     
                     
                         
                     
                     
                         
                     
                  
                         
                     
                     
                         
                     
                     
                        Decelerate
                     
                     
                        Moderate
                     
                     
                         
                     
                     
                         
                     
                     
                        25
                     
                     
                         
                     
                     
                        10
                     
                     
                         
                     
                     
                        30
                     
                     
                         
                     
                     
                        40
                     
                  
                         
                     
                     
                         
                     
                     
                        Accelerate
                     
                     
                        Moderate
                     
                     
                         
                     
                     
                        45
                     
                     
                         
                     
                     
                        70
                     
                     
                         
                     
                     
                        90
                     
                     
                         
                     
                     
                        115
                     
                     
                         
                     
                  
                         
                     
                     
                         
                     
                     
                        Cruise
                     
                     
                         
                     
                     
                         
                     
                     
                        45
                     
                     
                         
                     
                     
                        70
                     
                     
                         
                     
                     
                        90
                     
                     
                         
                     
                     
                        115
                     
                     
                         
                     
                  
               
            
               Table Ap1-4
            
            
               Actions and sub-actions for each cycle and sub-cycle, lap 4 and 5
            
            
                        Cycle:
                     
                     
                        1
                     
                     
                        2
                     
                     
                        3
                     
                     
                        4
                     
                  
                        Lap
                     
                     
                        Sub-lap
                     
                     
                        Action
                     
                     
                        Sub-action
                     
                     
                        Time (s)
                     
                     
                        To/at
                     
                     
                        By
                     
                     
                        To/at
                     
                     
                        By
                     
                     
                        To/at
                     
                     
                        By
                     
                     
                        To/at
                     
                     
                        By
                     
                  
                        4
                     
                     
                        1st
                        1/2
                     
                     
                         
                     
                     
                         
                     
                     
                         
                     
                     
                        (km/h)
                     
                  
                         
                     
                     
                         
                     
                     
                        Decelerate
                     
                     
                        Moderate
                     
                     
                         
                     
                     
                         
                     
                     
                        20
                     
                     
                         
                     
                     
                        20
                     
                     
                         
                     
                     
                        25
                     
                     
                         
                     
                     
                        35
                     
                  
                         
                     
                     
                         
                     
                     
                        Accelerate
                     
                     
                        Moderate
                     
                     
                         
                     
                     
                        45
                     
                     
                         
                     
                     
                        70
                     
                     
                         
                     
                     
                        90
                     
                     
                         
                     
                     
                        115
                     
                     
                         
                     
                  
                         
                     
                     
                         
                     
                     
                        Decelerate
                     
                     
                        Coast-down
                     
                     
                         
                     
                     
                         
                     
                     
                        20
                     
                     
                         
                     
                     
                        15
                     
                     
                         
                     
                     
                        15
                     
                     
                         
                     
                     
                        15
                     
                  
                         
                     
                     
                         
                     
                     
                        Optional acceleration
                     
                     
                        Moderate
                     
                     
                         
                     
                     
                        35
                     
                     
                         
                     
                     
                        55
                     
                     
                         
                     
                     
                        75
                     
                     
                         
                     
                     
                        100
                     
                     
                         
                     
                  
                         
                     
                     
                         
                     
                     
                        Cruise
                     
                     
                         
                     
                     
                         
                     
                     
                        35
                     
                     
                         
                     
                     
                        55
                     
                     
                         
                     
                     
                        75
                     
                     
                         
                     
                     
                        100
                     
                     
                         
                     
                  
                         
                     
                     
                        2nd
                        1/2
                     
                     
                         
                     
                     
                         
                     
                     
                         
                     
                     
                         
                     
                     
                         
                     
                     
                         
                     
                     
                         
                     
                     
                         
                     
                     
                         
                     
                     
                         
                     
                     
                         
                     
                  
                         
                     
                     
                         
                     
                     
                        Decelerate
                     
                     
                        Moderate
                     
                     
                         
                     
                     
                         
                     
                     
                        10
                     
                     
                         
                     
                     
                        10
                     
                     
                         
                     
                     
                        10
                     
                     
                         
                     
                     
                        20
                     
                  
                         
                     
                     
                         
                     
                     
                        Accelerate
                     
                     
                        Moderate
                     
                     
                         
                     
                     
                        45
                     
                     
                         
                     
                     
                        65
                     
                     
                         
                     
                     
                        80
                     
                     
                         
                     
                     
                        105
                     
                     
                         
                     
                  
                         
                     
                     
                         
                     
                     
                        Cruise
                     
                     
                         
                     
                     
                         
                     
                     
                        45
                     
                     
                         
                     
                     
                        65
                     
                     
                         
                     
                     
                        80
                     
                     
                         
                     
                     
                        105
                     
                     
                         
                     
                  
                        5
                     
                     
                        1st
                        1/4
                     
                     
                         
                     
                     
                         
                     
                     
                         
                     
                     
                        (km/h)
                     
                     
                         
                     
                     
                         
                     
                     
                         
                     
                     
                         
                     
                     
                         
                     
                     
                         
                     
                     
                         
                     
                  
                         
                     
                     
                         
                     
                     
                        Decelerate
                     
                     
                        Coast-through
                     
                     
                         
                     
                     
                        0
                     
                     
                         
                     
                     
                        0
                     
                     
                         
                     
                     
                        0
                     
                     
                         
                     
                     
                        0
                     
                     
                         
                     
                  
                         
                     
                     
                         
                     
                     
                        Stop & Idle
                     
                     
                         
                     
                     
                        45
                     
                     
                         
                     
                     
                         
                     
                     
                         
                     
                     
                         
                     
                     
                         
                     
                     
                         
                     
                     
                         
                     
                     
                         
                     
                  
                         
                     
                     
                         
                     
                     
                        Accelerate
                     
                     
                        Hard
                     
                     
                         
                     
                     
                        30
                     
                     
                         
                     
                     
                        55
                     
                     
                         
                     
                     
                        70
                     
                     
                         
                     
                     
                        90
                     
                     
                         
                     
                  
                         
                     
                     
                         
                     
                     
                        Cruise
                     
                     
                         
                     
                     
                         
                     
                     
                        30
                     
                     
                         
                     
                     
                        55
                     
                     
                         
                     
                     
                        70
                     
                     
                         
                     
                     
                        90
                     
                     
                         
                     
                  
                         
                     
                     
                        2nd
                        1/4
                     
                     
                         
                     
                     
                         
                     
                     
                         
                     
                     
                         
                     
                     
                         
                     
                     
                         
                     
                     
                         
                     
                     
                         
                     
                     
                         
                     
                     
                         
                     
                     
                         
                     
                  
                         
                     
                     
                         
                     
                     
                        Decelerate
                     
                     
                        Moderate
                     
                     
                         
                     
                     
                         
                     
                     
                        15
                     
                     
                         
                     
                     
                        15
                     
                     
                         
                     
                     
                        20
                     
                     
                         
                     
                     
                        25
                     
                  
                         
                     
                     
                         
                     
                     
                        Accelerate
                     
                     
                        Moderate
                     
                     
                         
                     
                     
                        30
                     
                     
                         
                     
                     
                        55
                     
                     
                         
                     
                     
                        70
                     
                     
                         
                     
                     
                        90
                     
                     
                         
                     
                  
                         
                     
                     
                         
                     
                     
                        Cruise
                     
                     
                         
                     
                     
                         
                     
                     
                        30
                     
                     
                         
                     
                     
                        55
                     
                     
                         
                     
                     
                        70
                     
                     
                         
                     
                     
                        90
                     
                     
                         
                     
                  
                         
                     
                     
                        3rd
                        1/4
                     
                     
                         
                     
                     
                         
                     
                     
                         
                     
                     
                         
                     
                     
                         
                     
                     
                         
                     
                     
                         
                     
                     
                         
                     
                     
                         
                     
                     
                         
                     
                     
                         
                     
                  
                         
                     
                     
                         
                     
                     
                        Decelerate
                     
                     
                        Moderate
                     
                     
                         
                     
                     
                         
                     
                     
                        20
                     
                     
                         
                     
                     
                        25
                     
                     
                         
                     
                     
                        20
                     
                     
                         
                     
                     
                        25
                     
                  
                         
                     
                     
                         
                     
                     
                        Accelerate
                     
                     
                        Moderate
                     
                     
                         
                     
                     
                        20
                     
                     
                         
                     
                     
                        45
                     
                     
                         
                     
                     
                        65
                     
                     
                         
                     
                     
                        80
                     
                     
                         
                     
                  
                         
                     
                     
                         
                     
                     
                        Cruise
                     
                     
                         
                     
                     
                         
                     
                     
                        20
                     
                     
                         
                     
                     
                        45
                     
                     
                         
                     
                     
                        65
                     
                     
                         
                     
                     
                        80
                     
                     
                         
                     
                  
                         
                     
                     
                        4th
                        
                        1/4
                     
                     
                         
                     
                     
                         
                     
                     
                         
                     
                     
                         
                     
                     
                         
                     
                     
                         
                     
                     
                         
                     
                     
                         
                     
                     
                         
                     
                     
                         
                     
                     
                         
                     
                  
                         
                     
                     
                         
                     
                     
                        Decelerate
                     
                     
                        Moderate
                     
                     
                         
                     
                     
                         
                     
                     
                        10
                     
                     
                         
                     
                     
                        15
                     
                     
                         
                     
                     
                        15
                     
                     
                         
                     
                     
                        15
                     
                  
                         
                     
                     
                         
                     
                     
                        Accelerate
                     
                     
                        Moderate
                     
                     
                         
                     
                     
                        20
                     
                     
                         
                     
                     
                        45
                     
                     
                         
                     
                     
                        65
                     
                     
                         
                     
                     
                        80
                     
                     
                         
                     
                  
                         
                     
                     
                         
                     
                     
                        Cruise
                     
                     
                         
                     
                     
                         
                     
                     
                        20
                     
                     
                         
                     
                     
                        45
                     
                     
                         
                     
                     
                        65
                     
                     
                         
                     
                     
                        80
                     
                     
                         
                     
                  
                         
                     
                     
                         
                     
                     
                        Decelerate
                     
                     
                        Coast-through
                     
                     
                         
                     
                     
                        0
                     
                     
                         
                     
                     
                        0
                     
                     
                         
                     
                     
                        0
                     
                     
                         
                     
                     
                        0
                     
                     
                         
                     
                  2.9.3.   Soak procedures in the SRC-LeCV
            The SRC-LeCV soak procedure shall consist of the following steps:
            
                        2.9.3.1.
                     
                     
                        a full SRC-LeCV sub-cycle (approximately 30 km) shall be completed;
                     
                  
                        2.9.3.2.
                     
                     
                        a test type I emission test may be performed if deemed necessary for statistical relevance;
                     
                  
                        2.9.3.3.
                     
                     
                        any required maintenance shall be undertaken and the test vehicle may be refuelled;
                     
                  
                        2.9.3.4.
                     
                     
                        the test vehicle shall be set to idle with the combustion engine running for a minimum of one hour with no user input;
                     
                  
                        2.9.3.5.
                     
                     
                        the propulsion of the test vehicle shall be turned off;
                     
                  
                        2.9.3.6.
                     
                     
                        the test vehicle shall be cooled down and soaked under ambient conditions for a minimum of six hours (or four hours with a fan and lubrication oil at ambient temperature);
                     
                  
                        2.9.3.7.
                     
                     
                        the vehicle may be refuelled and mileage accumulation shall be resumed as required at lap 1, sub-lap 1 of the SRC-LeCV sub-cycle in Table Ap1-3.
                     
                  
                        2.9.3.8.
                     
                     
                        the SRC-LeCV soak procedure shall not replace the regular soak time for type I emission tests laid down in Annex II. The SRC-LeCV soak procedure may be coordinated so as to be performed after each maintenance interval or after each emission laboratory test.
                     
                  
                        2.9.3.9
                     
                     
                        Test type V soak procedure for actual durability testing with full mileage accumulation
                        
                                    2.9.3.9.1.
                                 
                                 
                                    During the full mileage accumulation phase set out in point 3.1 of Annex VI, the test vehicles shall undergo a minimum number of soak procedures set out in Table Ap1-3. These procedures shall be evenly distributed over the accumulated mileage.
                                 
                              
                                    2.9.3.9.2.
                                 
                                 
                                    The number of soak procedures to be conducted during the full mileage accumulation phase shall be determined according to the following table:
                                    
                                       Table Ap1-3
                                    
                                    
                                       Number of soak procedures depending on the SRC-LeCV in Table Ap1-1
                                    
                                    
                                                SRC-LeCV, cycle No
                                             
                                             
                                                Minimum number of test type V soak procedures
                                             
                                          
                                                1 & 2
                                             
                                             
                                                3
                                             
                                          
                                                3
                                             
                                             
                                                4
                                             
                                          
                                                4
                                             
                                             
                                                6
                                             
                                          
                              
                  
                        2.9.3.10.
                     
                     
                        Test type V soak procedure for actual durability testing with partial mileage accumulation
                        During the partial mileage accumulation phase set out in point 3.2 of Annex VI, the test vehicles shall undergo four soak procedures as set out in point 3.1. These procedures shall be evenly distributed over the accumulated mileage.
                     
                  
         
            Appendix 2
            
               The USA EPA Approved Mileage Accumulation durability cycle (AMA)
            
            1.   Introduction
            
            
                        1.1.
                     
                     
                        The Approved Mileage Accumulation durability cycle (AMA) by the environmental protection agency (EPA) of the United States of America (USA) is a mileage accumulation cycle used to age test vehicles and their pollution-control devices in a way that is repeatable but significantly less representative for the EU fleet and traffic situation than the SRC-LeCV. The AMA test cycle is to be phased out but it may be used in a transitional period up to and including the date of last registration set out in point 1.5.2. of Annex IV to Regulation (EU) No 168/2013, pending the confirmation in the environmental effect study referred to in Article 23(4) of Regulation (EU) No 168/2013. The L-category test vehicles may run the test cycle on the road, on a test track or on a kilometre accumulation chassis dynamometer.
                     
                  
                        1.2.
                     
                     
                        The AMA test cycle shall be completed by repeating the AMA sub-cycle in point 2 until the applicable durability mileage in Part A of Annex VII to Regulation (EU) No 168/2013 has been accumulated.
                     
                  
                        1.3.
                     
                     
                        The AMA test cycle shall be composed of 11 sub-sub-cycles covering six kilometres each.
                     
                  2.   AMA test cycle requirements
            
            
                        2.1.
                     
                     
                        For the purpose of accumulating mileage in the AMA test cycle, the L-category vehicles shall be grouped as follows:
                        
                           Table Ap2-1
                        
                        
                           Grouping of L-category vehicles for the purpose of the AMA mileage accumulation test
                        
                        
                                    L-category vehicle class
                                 
                                 
                                    Engine capacity (cm3)
                                 
                                 
                                    vmax (km/h)
                                 
                              
                                    I
                                 
                                 
                                    < 150
                                 
                                 
                                    Not applicable
                                 
                              
                                    II
                                 
                                 
                                    ≥ 150
                                 
                                 
                                    ≤ 130
                                 
                              
                                    III
                                 
                                 
                                    ≥ 150
                                 
                                 
                                    >130
                                 
                              
                  
                        2.2.
                     
                     
                        If the AMA test cycle is performed on a kilometre accumulation chassis dynamometer, the distance travelled shall be calculated from the number of rotations of the roller and the roller circumference.
                     
                  
                        2.3.
                     
                     
                        One AMA test sub-cycle shall be performed as follows:
                        
                                    2.5.1.
                                 
                                 
                                    
                                       Figure Ap2-1
                                    
                                    
                                       Driving schedule AMA test sub-sub-cycle
                                    
                                    
                                       
                                 
                              
                                    2.5.2.
                                 
                                 
                                    The AMA test cycle consisting of 11 sub-sub-cycles shall be driven at the following sub-sub-cycle vehicle speeds:
                                    
                                       Table Ap2-2
                                    
                                    
                                       Maximum vehicle speed in one AMA sub-cycle
                                    
                                    
                                                Sub-sub-cycle No
                                             
                                             
                                                Class I vehicle
                                                (km/h)
                                             
                                             
                                                Class II vehicle
                                                (km/h)
                                             
                                             
                                                Class III vehicle
                                                Option I (km/h)
                                             
                                             
                                                Class III vehicle
                                                Option II (km/h)
                                             
                                          
                                                1
                                             
                                             
                                                65
                                             
                                             
                                                65
                                             
                                             
                                                65
                                             
                                             
                                                65
                                             
                                          
                                                2
                                             
                                             
                                                45
                                             
                                             
                                                45
                                             
                                             
                                                65
                                             
                                             
                                                45
                                             
                                          
                                                3
                                             
                                             
                                                65
                                             
                                             
                                                65
                                             
                                             
                                                55
                                             
                                             
                                                65
                                             
                                          
                                                4
                                             
                                             
                                                65
                                             
                                             
                                                65
                                             
                                             
                                                45
                                             
                                             
                                                65
                                             
                                          
                                                5
                                             
                                             
                                                55
                                             
                                             
                                                55
                                             
                                             
                                                55
                                             
                                             
                                                55
                                             
                                          
                                                6
                                             
                                             
                                                45
                                             
                                             
                                                45
                                             
                                             
                                                55
                                             
                                             
                                                45
                                             
                                          
                                                7
                                             
                                             
                                                55
                                             
                                             
                                                55
                                             
                                             
                                                70
                                             
                                             
                                                55
                                             
                                          
                                                8
                                             
                                             
                                                70
                                             
                                             
                                                70
                                             
                                             
                                                55
                                             
                                             
                                                70
                                             
                                          
                                                9
                                             
                                             
                                                55
                                             
                                             
                                                55
                                             
                                             
                                                46
                                             
                                             
                                                55
                                             
                                          
                                                10
                                             
                                             
                                                70
                                             
                                             
                                                90
                                             
                                             
                                                90
                                             
                                             
                                                90
                                             
                                          
                                                11
                                             
                                             
                                                70
                                             
                                             
                                                90
                                             
                                             
                                                110
                                             
                                             
                                                110
                                             
                                          
                              
                                    2.5.3.
                                 
                                 
                                    Manufacturers may select one of two cycle vehicle speed options for class III L-category vehicles, completing the entire procedure on their selected option.
                                 
                              
                                    2.5.4.
                                 
                                 
                                    During the first nine AMA sub-sub-cycles, the test vehicle is stopped four times with the engine idling each time for 15 seconds.
                                 
                              
                                    2.5.5.
                                 
                                 
                                    The AMA sub-cycle shall consist of five decelerations in each sub-sub-cycle, dropping from cycle speed to 30 km/h. The test vehicle shall then gradually be accelerated again until the cycle speed shown in Table Ap2-2 is attained.
                                 
                              
                                    2.5.6.
                                 
                                 
                                    The 10th sub-sub-cycle shall be carried out at a steady speed according to the L-category vehicle class as referred in Table Ap2-1.
                                 
                              
                                    2.5.7.
                                 
                                 
                                    The 11th sub-sub-cycle shall begin with a maximum acceleration from stop point up to lap speed. At halfway, the brakes are applied normally until the test vehicle comes to a stop. This shall be followed by an idle period of 15 seconds and a second maximum acceleration. This completes one AMA sub-cycle.
                                 
                              
                                    2.5.8.
                                 
                                 
                                    The schedule shall then be restarted from the beginning of the AMA sub-cycle.
                                 
                              
                                    2.5.9.
                                 
                                 
                                    At the manufacturer’s request, and with the agreement of the approval authority, an L-category vehicle type may be placed in a higher class provided it is capable of complying with all aspects of the procedure for the higher class.
                                 
                              
                                    2.5.10.
                                 
                                 
                                    At the manufacturer’s request, and with the agreement of the approval authority, should the L-category vehicle be unable to attain the specified cycle speeds for that class, the L-category vehicle type shall be placed in a lower class. If the vehicle is unable to achieve the cycle speeds required for this lower class, it shall attain the highest possible speed during the test and full throttle shall be applied if necessary to attain that vehicle speed.
                                 
                              
                  
      
      
         ANNEX VII
         
            Test type VII requirements: CO2 emissions, fuel consumption, electric energy consumption and electric range
         
         
                     Appendix Number
                  
                  
                     Appendix title
                  
                  
                     Page
                  
               
                     1.
                  
                  
                     Method of measuring carbon dioxide emissions and fuel consumption of vehicles powered by a combustion engine only
                  
                  
                     211
                  
               
                     2.
                  
                  
                     Method of measuring the electric energy consumption of a vehicle powered by an electric powertrain only
                  
                  
                     215
                  
               
                     3.
                  
                  
                     Method of measuring the carbon dioxide emissions, fuel consumption, electric energy consumption and driving range of vehicles powered by a hybrid electric powertrain
                  
                  
                     218
                  
               
                     3.1.
                  
                  
                     Electrical energy/power storage device State Of Charge (SOC) profile for an Externally chargeable Hybrid Electric Vehicle (OVC HEV) in a type VII test
                  
                  
                     234
                  
               
                     3.2.
                  
                  
                     Method for measuring the electricity balance of the battery of OVC and NOVC HEV
                  
                  
                     235
                  
               
                     3.3.
                  
                  
                     Method of measuring the electric range of vehicles powered by an electric powertrain only or by a hybrid electric powertrain and the OVC range of vehicles powered by a hybrid electric powertrain
                  
                  
                     236
                  
               1.   Introduction
         
         
                     1.1.
                  
                  
                     This Annex sets out requirements with regard to energy efficiency of L-category vehicles, in particular with respect to the measurements of CO2 emissions, fuel or energy consumption as well as the electric range of a vehicle.
                  
               
                     1.2.
                  
                  
                     The requirements laid down in this Annex apply to the following tests of L-category vehicles equipped with associated powertrain configurations:
                     
                                 (a)
                              
                              
                                 the measurement of the emission of carbon dioxide (CO2) and fuel consumption, the measurement of electric energy consumption and the electric range of L-category vehicles powered by a combustion engine only or by a hybrid electric powertrain;
                              
                           
                                 (b)
                              
                              
                                 the measurement of electric energy consumption and electric range of L-category vehicles powered by an electric powertrain only.
                              
                           
               2.   Specification and tests
         
         2.1.   General
         The components liable to affect CO2 emissions and fuel consumption or the electric energy consumption shall be so designed, constructed and assembled as to enable the vehicle, in normal use, despite the vibrations to which it may be subjected, to comply with the provisions of this Annex. The test vehicles shall be properly maintained and used.
         2.2.   Description of tests for vehicles powered by a combustion engine only
         
                     2.2.1.
                  
                  
                     The emissions of CO2 and fuel consumption shall be measured according to the test procedure described in Appendix 1. Vehicles which do not attain the acceleration and maximum speed values required in the test cycle shall be operated with the accelerator control fully depressed until they reach the required operating curve again. Deviations from the test cycle shall be recorded in the test report. The test vehicle shall be properly maintained and used.
                  
               
                     2.2.2.
                  
                  
                     For CO2 emissions, the test results shall be expressed in grams per kilometre (g/km) rounded to the nearest whole number.
                  
               
                     2.2.3.
                  
                  
                     Fuel consumption values shall be expressed in litres per 100 km in the case of petrol, LPG, ethanol (E85) and diesel or in kg and m3 per 100 km in the case of hydrogen, NG/biomethane and H2NG. The values shall be calculated according to point 1.4.3. of Annex II by the carbon balance method, using the measured emissions of CO2 and the other carbon-related emissions (CO and HC). The results shall be rounded to one decimal.
                  
               
                     2.2.4.
                  
                  
                     The appropriate reference fuels as set out in Appendix 2 to Annex II shall be used for testing.
                     For LPG, NG/biomethane, H2NG, the reference fuel used shall be that chosen by the manufacturer for the measurement of the propulsion unit performance in accordance with Annex X. The fuel chosen shall be specified in the test report according to the template set out in Article 32(1) of Regulation (EU) No 168/2013.
                     For the purpose of the calculation referred in point 2.2.3., the fuel consumption shall be expressed in appropriate units and the following fuel characteristics shall be used:
                     
                                 (a)
                              
                              
                                 density: measured on the test fuel according to ISO 3675:1998 or an equivalent method. For petrol and diesel fuel, the density measured at 288,2 K (15 °C) and 101,3 kPa shall be used; for LPG, natural gas, H2NG and hydrogen, a reference density shall be used, as follows:
                                 
                                              
                                          
                                          
                                             0,538 kg/litre for LPG;
                                          
                                       
                                              
                                          
                                          
                                             0,654 kg/m3 for NG (1) / biogas;
                                             
                                                Equation 7-1:
                                             
                                             
                                                
                                             for H2NG (with A being the quantity of NG/biomethane in the H2NG mixture, expressed in percent by volume for H2NG);
                                          
                                       
                                              
                                          
                                          
                                             0,084 kg/m3 for hydrogen
                                          
                                       
                           
                                 (b)
                              
                              
                                 hydrogen-carbon ratio: fixed values will be used, as follows:
                                 
                                              
                                          
                                          
                                             C1:1,89O0,016 for E5 petrol;
                                          
                                       
                                              
                                          
                                          
                                             C1:1,86O0,005 for diesel;
                                          
                                       
                                              
                                          
                                          
                                             C1:2525 for LPG (liquefied petroleum gas);
                                          
                                       
                                              
                                          
                                          
                                             C1:4 for NG (natural gas) and biomethane;
                                          
                                       
                                              
                                          
                                          
                                             C1:2,74O0,385 for ethanol (E85).
                                          
                                       
                           
               2.3.   Description of tests for vehicles powered by an electric powertrain only
         
                     2.3.1.
                  
                  
                     The technical service in charge of the tests shall conduct the measurement of the electric energy consumption according to the method and test cycle described in Appendix 6 to Annex II.
                  
               
                     2.3.2.
                  
                  
                     The technical service in charge of the tests shall measure the electric range of the vehicle according to the method described in Appendix 3.3.
                  
               
                     2.3.2.1.
                  
                  
                     The electric range measured by this method shall be the only one referred to in promotional material.
                  
               
                     2.3.2.2.
                  
                  
                     Category L1e vehicles designed to pedal referred to in Article 2(94) shall be exempted from the electric range test.
                  
               
                     2.3.3.
                  
                  
                     Electric energy consumption shall be expressed in Watt hours per kilometre (Wh/km) and the range in kilometres, both rounded to the nearest whole number.
                  
               2.4.   Description of tests for vehicles powered by a hybrid electric powertrain
         
                     2.4.1.
                  
                  
                     The technical service in charge of the tests shall measure the CO2 emissions and the electric energy consumption according to the test procedure described in Appendix 3.
                  
               
                     2.4.2.
                  
                  
                     The test results for CO2 emissions shall be expressed in grams per kilometre (g/km) rounded to the nearest whole number.
                  
               
                     2.4.3.
                  
                  
                     The fuel consumption, expressed in litres per 100 km (in the case of petrol, LPG, ethanol (E85) and diesel) or in kg and m3 per 100 km (in the case of NG/biomethane, H2NG and hydrogen), shall be calculated according to point 1.4.3. of Annex II by the carbon balance method using the CO2 emissions measured and the other carbon-related emissions (CO and HC). The results shall be rounded to the first decimal place.
                  
               
                     2.4.4.
                  
                  
                     For the purpose of the calculation referred to in point 2.4.3., the prescriptions and reference values of point 2.2.4. shall apply.
                  
               
                     2.4.5.
                  
                  
                     If applicable, electric energy consumption shall be expressed in Watt hours per kilometre (Wh/km), rounded to the nearest whole number.
                  
               
                     2.4.6.
                  
                  
                     The technical service in charge of the tests shall measure the electric range of the vehicle according to the method described in Appendix 3.3. The result shall be expressed in kilometre, rounded to the nearest whole number.
                     The electric range measured by this method shall be the only one referred to in promotional material and used for the calculations in Appendix 3.
                  
               2.5.   Interpretation of test results
         
                     2.5.1.
                  
                  
                     The CO2 value or the value of electric energy consumption adopted as the type-approval value shall be that declared by the manufacturer if this is not exceeded by more than 4 percent by the value measured by the technical service. The measured value may be lower without any limitations.
                     In the case of vehicles powered by a combustion engine only which are equipped with periodically regenerating systems as defined in Article 2(16), the results are multiplied by the factor Ki obtained from Appendix 13 to Annex II before being compared with the declared value.
                  
               
                     2.5.2.
                  
                  
                     If the measured value of CO2 emissions or electric energy consumption exceeds the manufacturer’s declared CO2 emissions or electric energy consumption value by more than 4 percent, another test shall be run on the same vehicle.
                     Where the average of the two test results does not exceed the manufacturer’s declared value by more than 4 percent, the value declared by the manufacturer shall be taken as the type-approval value.
                  
               
                     2.5.3.
                  
                  
                     If, in the event of another test being run, the average still exceeds the declared value by more than 4 percent, a final test shall be run on the same vehicle. The average of the three test results shall be taken as the type-approval value.
                  
               3.   Modification and extension of approval of the approved type
         
         
                     3.1.
                  
                  
                     For all approved types, the approval authority that approved the type shall be notified of any modification of it. The approval authority may then either:
                     
                                 3.1.1.
                              
                              
                                 consider that the modifications made are unlikely to have an appreciable adverse effect on the CO2 emissions and fuel or electric energy consumption values and that the original environmental performance approval will be valid for the modified vehicle type with regard to the environmental performance, or
                              
                           
                                 3.1.2.
                              
                              
                                 require a further test report from the technical service responsible for conducting the tests in accordance with point 4.
                              
                           
               
                     3.2.
                  
                  
                     Confirmation or extension of approval, specifying the alterations, shall be communicated by the procedure referred to in Article 35 of Regulation (EU) No 168/2013.
                  
               
                     3.3.
                  
                  
                     The approval authority that grants the extension of the approval shall assign a serial number for such an extension according to the procedure set out in Article 35 of Regulation (EU) No 168/2013.
                  
               4.   Conditions of extension of vehicle environmental performance type-approval
         
         4.1.   Vehicles powered by an internal combustion engine only, except those equipped with a periodically regenerating emission-control system
         A type-approval may be extended to vehicles produced by the same manufacturer that are of the same type or of a type that differs with regard to the following characteristics in Appendix 1, provided the CO2 emissions measured by the technical service do not exceed the type-approved value by more than 4 percent:
         
                     4.1.1.
                  
                  
                     reference mass;
                  
               
                     4.1.2.
                  
                  
                     maximum authorised mass.;
                  
               
                     4.1.3.
                  
                  
                     type of bodywork;
                  
               
                     4.1.4.
                  
                  
                     overall gear ratios;
                  
               
                     4.1.5.
                  
                  
                     engine equipment and accessories;
                  
               
                     4.1.6.
                  
                  
                     engine revolutions per kilometre in highest gear with an accuracy of +/– 5 %.
                  
               4.2.   Vehicles powered by an internal combustion engine only and equipped with a periodically regenerating emission-control system.
         The type-approval may be extended to vehicles produced by the same manufacturer that are of the same type or of a type that differs with regard to the characteristics in Appendix 1, as referred to in points 4.1.1. to 4.1.6., without exceeding the propulsion family characteristics of Annex XI, provided the CO2 emissions measured by the technical service do not exceed the type-approved value by more than 4 percent, where the same Ki factor is applicable.
         The type-approval may also be extended to vehicles of the same type, but with a different Ki factor, provided the corrected CO2 value measured by the technical service does not exceed the type-approved value by more than 4 percent.
         4.3.   Vehicles powered by an electric powertrain only
         Extensions may be granted after agreement with the approval authority.
         4.4.   Vehicles powered by a hybrid electric powertrain
         The type-approval may be extended to vehicles of the same type or of a type that differs with regard to the following characteristics in Appendix 3 provided the CO2 emissions and the electric energy consumption measured by the technical service do not exceed the type-approved value by more than 4 percent:
         
                     4.4.1.
                  
                  
                     reference mass;
                  
               
                     4.4.2.
                  
                  
                     maximum authorised mass;
                  
               
                     4.4.3.
                  
                  
                     type of bodywork;
                  
               
                     4.4.4.
                  
                  
                     type and number of propulsion batteries. Where multiple batteries are fitted, e.g. to extend the range extrapolation of the measurement, the base configuration, taking into account the capacities and the way in which the batteries are connected (in parallel, not in series), shall be deemed sufficient.
                  
               4.5.   Where any other characteristic is changed, extensions may be granted after agreement with the approval authority.
         5.   Special provisions
         
         Vehicles produced in the future with new energy-efficient technologies may be subject to complementary test programmes, to be specified at a later stage. Such testing will enable manufacturers to demonstrate the advantages of the technologies.
         
            (1)  Mean value of G20 and G25 reference fuels at 288,2 K (15 °C).
         
            Appendix 1
            
               Method of measuring carbon dioxide emissions and fuel consumption of vehicles powered by a combustion engine only
            
            1.   Specification of the test
            
            1.1.   The carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions and fuel consumption of vehicles powered by a combustion engine only shall be determined according to the procedure for the type I test in Annex II in force at the time of the approval of the vehicle.
            1.2.   In addition to the CO2 emission and fuel consumption results for the entire type I test, CO2 emissions and fuel consumption shall also be determined separately for parts 1, 2 and 3, if applicable, by using the applicable type I test procedure in force at the time of the approval of the vehicle in accordance with point 1.1.1. of Annex IV to Regulation (EU) No 168/2013.
            1.3.   In addition to the conditions in Annex II in force at the time of the approval of the vehicle, the following conditions shall apply:
            
                        1.3.1.
                     
                     
                        Only the equipment necessary for the operation of the vehicle during the test shall be in use. If there is a manually controlled device for the engine intake air temperature, it shall be in the position prescribed by the manufacturer for the ambient temperature at which the test is performed. In general, the auxiliary devices required for the normal operation of the vehicle shall be in use.
                     
                  
                        1.3.2.
                     
                     
                        If the radiator fan is temperature-controlled, it shall be in normal operating condition. The passenger compartment heating system, if present, shall be switched off, as shall any air-conditioning system, but the compressor for such systems shall be functioning normally.
                     
                  
                        1.3.3.
                     
                     
                        If a super-charger is fitted, it shall be in normal operating condition for the test conditions.
                     
                  
                        1.3.4.
                     
                     
                        All lubricants shall be those recommended by the manufacturer of the vehicle and shall be specified in the test report.
                     
                  
                        1.3.5.
                     
                     
                        The widest tyre shall be chosen, except where there are more than three tyre sizes, in which case the second widest shall be chosen. The pressures shall be indicated in the test report.
                     
                  1.4.   Calculation of CO2 and fuel consumption values
            
                        1.4.1.
                     
                     
                        The mass emission of CO2, expressed in g/km, shall be calculated from the measurements taken in accordance with the provisions of point 6 of Annex II.
                     
                  
                        1.4.1.1.
                     
                     
                        For this calculation, the density of CO2 shall be assumed to be QCO2
                            = 1,964 g/litre.
                     
                  
                        1.4.2.
                     
                     
                        The fuel consumption values shall be calculated from the hydrocarbon, carbon monoxide and carbon dioxide emission measurements taken in accordance with the provisions of point 6 of Annex II in force at the time of the approval of the vehicle.
                     
                  
                        1.4.3.
                     
                     
                        Fuel consumption (FC), expressed in litres per 100 km (in the case of petrol, LPG, ethanol (E85) and diesel) or in kg per 100 km (in the case of an alternative fuel vehicle propelled with NG/biomethane, H2NG or hydrogen) is calculated using the following formulae:
                        
                                    1.4.3.1.
                                 
                                 
                                    for vehicles with a positive ignition engine fuelled with petrol (E5):
                                    Equation Ap1-1:
                                    
                                       ;
                                 
                              
                                    1.4.3.2.
                                 
                                 
                                    for vehicles with a positive ignition engine fuelled with LPG:
                                    Equation Ap1-2:
                                    
                                       .
                                    If the composition of the fuel used for the test differs from that assumed for the calculation of normalised consumption, a correction factor (cf) may be applied at the manufacturer’s request, as follows:
                                    Equation Ap1-3:
                                    
                                       .
                                    The correction factor is determined as follows:
                                    Equation Ap1-4:
                                    
                                       ;
                                    where:
                                    nactual= the actual H/C ratio of the fuel used;
                                 
                              
                                    1.4.3.3.
                                 
                                 
                                    for vehicles with a positive ignition engine fuelled with NG/biomethane:
                                    Equation Ap1-5:
                                    
                                        in m3;
                                 
                              
                                    1.4.3.4.
                                 
                                 
                                    for vehicles with a positive ignition engine fuelled by H2NG:
                                    Equation Ap1-6:
                                    
                                        in m3;
                                 
                              
                                    1.4.3.5.
                                 
                                 
                                    for vehicles fuelled with gaseous hydrogen:
                                    Equation Ap1-7:
                                    For vehicles fuelled with gaseous or liquid hydrogen, the manufacturer may alternatively, with the prior agreement of the approval authority, choose either the formula:
                                    Equation Ap1-8:
                                    or a method in accordance with standard protocols such as SAE J2572.
                                 
                              
                                    1.4.3.6.
                                 
                                 
                                    for vehicles with a compression ignition engine fuelled with diesel (B5):
                                    Equation Ap1-9:
                                    
                                       ;
                                 
                              
                                    1.4.3.7.
                                 
                                 
                                    for vehicles with a positive ignition engine fuelled with ethanol (E85):
                                    Equation Ap1-10:
                                    
                                       .
                                 
                              
                  
                        1.4.4.
                     
                     
                        In these formulae:
                        
                                    FC
                                 
                                 
                                    =
                                 
                                 
                                    the fuel consumption in litres per 100 km in the case of petrol, ethanol, LPG, diesel or biodiesel, in m3 per 100 km in the case of natural gas and H2NG or in kg per 100 km in the case of hydrogen.
                                 
                              
                                    HC
                                 
                                 
                                    =
                                 
                                 
                                    the measured emission of hydrocarbons in mg/km
                                 
                              
                                    CO
                                 
                                 
                                    =
                                 
                                 
                                    the measured emission of carbon monoxide in mg/km
                                 
                              
                                    CO2
                                    
                                 
                                 
                                    =
                                 
                                 
                                    the measured emission of carbon dioxide in g/km
                                 
                              
                                    H2O
                                 
                                 
                                    =
                                 
                                 
                                    the measured emission of water (H2O) in g/km
                                 
                              
                                    H2
                                    
                                 
                                 
                                    =
                                 
                                 
                                    the measured emission of hydrogen (H2) in g/km
                                 
                              
                                    A
                                 
                                 
                                    =
                                 
                                 
                                    the quantity of NG/biomethane in the H2NG mixture, expressed in percent by volume
                                 
                              
                                    D
                                 
                                 
                                    =
                                 
                                 
                                    the density of the test fuel.
                                 
                              In the case of gaseous fuels, D is the density at 15 °C and at 101,3 kPa ambient pressure:
                        
                                    d
                                 
                                 
                                    =
                                 
                                 
                                    theoretical distance covered by a vehicle tested under the type I test in km
                                 
                              
                                    p1
                                    
                                 
                                 
                                    =
                                 
                                 
                                    pressure in gaseous fuel tank before the operating cycle in Pa
                                 
                              
                                    p2
                                    
                                 
                                 
                                    =
                                 
                                 
                                    pressure in gaseous fuel tank after the operating cycle in Pa
                                 
                              
                                    T1
                                    
                                 
                                 
                                    =
                                 
                                 
                                    temperature in gaseous fuel tank before the operating cycle in K
                                 
                              
                                    T2
                                    
                                 
                                 
                                    =
                                 
                                 
                                    temperature in gaseous fuel tank after the operating cycle in K
                                 
                              
                                    Z1
                                    
                                 
                                 
                                    =
                                 
                                 
                                    compressibility factor of the gaseous fuel at p1
                                        and T1
                                       
                                    
                                 
                              
                                    Z2
                                    
                                 
                                 
                                    =
                                 
                                 
                                    compressibility factor of the gaseous fuel at p2
                                        and T2
                                       
                                    
                                 
                              
                                    V
                                 
                                 
                                    =
                                 
                                 
                                    inner volume of the gaseous fuel tank in m3
                                    
                                 
                              The compressibility factor shall be obtained from the following table:
                        
                           Table Ap1-1
                        
                        
                           Compressibility factor Zx of the gaseous fuel
                        
                        
                                    T(k) \ p(bar)
                                 
                                 
                                    5
                                 
                                 
                                    100
                                 
                                 
                                    200
                                 
                                 
                                    300
                                 
                                 
                                    400
                                 
                                 
                                    500
                                 
                                 
                                    600
                                 
                                 
                                    700
                                 
                                 
                                    800
                                 
                                 
                                    900
                                 
                              
                                    33
                                 
                                 
                                    0,8589
                                 
                                 
                                    10,508
                                 
                                 
                                    18,854
                                 
                                 
                                    26,477
                                 
                                 
                                    33,652
                                 
                                 
                                    40,509
                                 
                                 
                                    47,119
                                 
                                 
                                    53,519
                                 
                                 
                                    59,730
                                 
                                 
                                    65,759
                                 
                              
                                    53
                                 
                                 
                                    0,9651
                                 
                                 
                                    0,9221
                                 
                                 
                                    14,158
                                 
                                 
                                    18,906
                                 
                                 
                                    23,384
                                 
                                 
                                    27,646
                                 
                                 
                                    31,739
                                 
                                 
                                    35,697
                                 
                                 
                                    39,541
                                 
                                 
                                    43,287
                                 
                              
                                    73
                                 
                                 
                                    0,9888
                                 
                                 
                                    0,9911
                                 
                                 
                                    12,779
                                 
                                 
                                    16,038
                                 
                                 
                                    19,225
                                 
                                 
                                    22,292
                                 
                                 
                                    25,247
                                 
                                 
                                    28,104
                                 
                                 
                                    30,877
                                 
                                 
                                    33,577
                                 
                              
                                    93
                                 
                                 
                                    0,9970
                                 
                                 
                                    10,422
                                 
                                 
                                    12,334
                                 
                                 
                                    14,696
                                 
                                 
                                    17,107
                                 
                                 
                                    19,472
                                 
                                 
                                    21,771
                                 
                                 
                                    24,003
                                 
                                 
                                    26,172
                                 
                                 
                                    28,286
                                 
                              
                                    113
                                 
                                 
                                    10,004
                                 
                                 
                                    10,659
                                 
                                 
                                    12,131
                                 
                                 
                                    13,951
                                 
                                 
                                    15,860
                                 
                                 
                                    17,764
                                 
                                 
                                    19,633
                                 
                                 
                                    21,458
                                 
                                 
                                    23,239
                                 
                                 
                                    24,978
                                 
                              
                                    133
                                 
                                 
                                    10,019
                                 
                                 
                                    10,757
                                 
                                 
                                    11,990
                                 
                                 
                                    13,471
                                 
                                 
                                    15,039
                                 
                                 
                                    16,623
                                 
                                 
                                    18,190
                                 
                                 
                                    19,730
                                 
                                 
                                    21,238
                                 
                                 
                                    22,714
                                 
                              
                                    153
                                 
                                 
                                    10,026
                                 
                                 
                                    10,788
                                 
                                 
                                    11,868
                                 
                                 
                                    13,123
                                 
                                 
                                    14,453
                                 
                                 
                                    15,804
                                 
                                 
                                    17,150
                                 
                                 
                                    18,479
                                 
                                 
                                    19,785
                                 
                                 
                                    21,067
                                 
                              
                                    173
                                 
                                 
                                    10,029
                                 
                                 
                                    10,785
                                 
                                 
                                    11,757
                                 
                                 
                                    12,851
                                 
                                 
                                    14,006
                                 
                                 
                                    15,183
                                 
                                 
                                    16,361
                                 
                                 
                                    17,528
                                 
                                 
                                    18,679
                                 
                                 
                                    19,811
                                 
                              
                                    193
                                 
                                 
                                    10,030
                                 
                                 
                                    10,765
                                 
                                 
                                    11,653
                                 
                                 
                                    12,628
                                 
                                 
                                    13,651
                                 
                                 
                                    14,693
                                 
                                 
                                    15,739
                                 
                                 
                                    16,779
                                 
                                 
                                    17,807
                                 
                                 
                                    18,820
                                 
                              
                                    213
                                 
                                 
                                    10,028
                                 
                                 
                                    10,705
                                 
                                 
                                    11,468
                                 
                                 
                                    12,276
                                 
                                 
                                    13,111
                                 
                                 
                                    13,962
                                 
                                 
                                    14,817
                                 
                                 
                                    15,669
                                 
                                 
                                    16,515
                                 
                                 
                                    17,352
                                 
                              
                                    233
                                 
                                 
                                    10,035
                                 
                                 
                                    10,712
                                 
                                 
                                    11,475
                                 
                                 
                                    12,282
                                 
                                 
                                    13,118
                                 
                                 
                                    13,968
                                 
                                 
                                    14,823
                                 
                                 
                                    15,675
                                 
                                 
                                    16,521
                                 
                                 
                                    17,358
                                 
                              
                                    248
                                 
                                 
                                    10,034
                                 
                                 
                                    10,687
                                 
                                 
                                    11,413
                                 
                                 
                                    12,173
                                 
                                 
                                    12,956
                                 
                                 
                                    13,752
                                 
                                 
                                    14,552
                                 
                                 
                                    15,350
                                 
                                 
                                    16,143
                                 
                                 
                                    16,929
                                 
                              
                                    263
                                 
                                 
                                    10,033
                                 
                                 
                                    10,663
                                 
                                 
                                    11,355
                                 
                                 
                                    12,073
                                 
                                 
                                    12,811
                                 
                                 
                                    13,559
                                 
                                 
                                    14,311
                                 
                                 
                                    15,062
                                 
                                 
                                    15,808
                                 
                                 
                                    16,548
                                 
                              
                                    278
                                 
                                 
                                    10,032
                                 
                                 
                                    10,640
                                 
                                 
                                    11,300
                                 
                                 
                                    11,982
                                 
                                 
                                    12,679
                                 
                                 
                                    13,385
                                 
                                 
                                    14,094
                                 
                                 
                                    14,803
                                 
                                 
                                    15,508
                                 
                                 
                                    16,207
                                 
                              
                                    293
                                 
                                 
                                    10,031
                                 
                                 
                                    10,617
                                 
                                 
                                    11,249
                                 
                                 
                                    11,897
                                 
                                 
                                    12,558
                                 
                                 
                                    13,227
                                 
                                 
                                    13,899
                                 
                                 
                                    14,570
                                 
                                 
                                    15,237
                                 
                                 
                                    15,900
                                 
                              
                                    308
                                 
                                 
                                    10,030
                                 
                                 
                                    10,595
                                 
                                 
                                    11,201
                                 
                                 
                                    11,819
                                 
                                 
                                    12,448
                                 
                                 
                                    13,083
                                 
                                 
                                    13,721
                                 
                                 
                                    14,358
                                 
                                 
                                    14,992
                                 
                                 
                                    15,623
                                 
                              
                                    323
                                 
                                 
                                    10,029
                                 
                                 
                                    10,574
                                 
                                 
                                    11,156
                                 
                                 
                                    11,747
                                 
                                 
                                    12,347
                                 
                                 
                                    12,952
                                 
                                 
                                    13,559
                                 
                                 
                                    14,165
                                 
                                 
                                    14,769
                                 
                                 
                                    15,370
                                 
                              
                                    338
                                 
                                 
                                    10,028
                                 
                                 
                                    10,554
                                 
                                 
                                    11,113
                                 
                                 
                                    11,680
                                 
                                 
                                    12,253
                                 
                                 
                                    12,830
                                 
                                 
                                    13,410
                                 
                                 
                                    13,988
                                 
                                 
                                    14,565
                                 
                                 
                                    15,138
                                 
                              
                                    353
                                 
                                 
                                    10,027
                                 
                                 
                                    10,535
                                 
                                 
                                    11,073
                                 
                                 
                                    11,617
                                 
                                 
                                    12,166
                                 
                                 
                                    12,718
                                 
                                 
                                    13,272
                                 
                                 
                                    13,826
                                 
                                 
                                    14,377
                                 
                                 
                                    14,926
                                 
                              
                  
         
            Appendix 2
            
               Method of measuring the electric energy consumption of a vehicle powered by an electric powertrain only
            
            1.   Test sequence
            
            
                        1.1.
                     
                     
                        Electric energy consumption of pure electric vehicles shall be determined according to the procedure for the type I test in Annex II in force at the time of the approval of the vehicle. For this purpose, a pure vehicle shall be classified according to its maximum attainable design vehicle speed.
                        If the vehicle has several driving modes which may be selected by the driver, the operator shall select that which best matches the target curve.
                     
                  2.   Test method
            
            2.1.   Principle
            The following test method shall be used for measuring of the electric energy consumption, expressed in Wh/km:
            
               Table Ap2-1
            
            
               Parameters, units and accuracy of measurement
            
            
                        Parameter
                     
                     
                        Units
                     
                     
                        Accuracy
                     
                     
                        Resolution
                     
                  
                        Time
                     
                     
                        s
                     
                     
                        0,1 s
                     
                     
                        0,1 s
                     
                  
                        Distance
                     
                     
                        m
                     
                     
                        ± 0,1 percent
                     
                     
                        1 m
                     
                  
                        Temperature
                     
                     
                        K
                     
                     
                        ± 1 K
                     
                     
                        1 K
                     
                  
                        Speed
                     
                     
                        km/h
                     
                     
                        ± 1 percent
                     
                     
                        0,2 km/h
                     
                  
                        Mass
                     
                     
                        kg
                     
                     
                        ± 0,5 percent
                     
                     
                        1 kg
                     
                  
                        Energy
                     
                     
                        Wh
                     
                     
                        ± 0,2 percent
                     
                     
                        Class 0,2 s
                        according to
                        IEC (1) 687
                     
                  2.3.   Test vehicle
            2.3.1.   Condition of the vehicle
            2.3.1.1.   The vehicle tyres shall be inflated to the pressure specified by the vehicle manufacturer when the tyres are at ambient temperature.
            2.3.1.2.   The viscosity of the oils for the mechanical moving parts shall conform to the vehicle manufacturer’s specification.
            2.3.1.3.   The lighting, signalling and auxiliary devices shall be off, except those required for the testing and usual day-time operation of the vehicle.
            2.3.1.4.   All energy storage systems for other than traction purposes (electric, hydraulic, pneumatic, etc.) shall be charged to their maximum level as specified by the manufacturer.
            2.3.1.5.   If the batteries are operated above the ambient temperature, the operator shall follow the procedure recommended by the vehicle manufacturer in order to keep the battery temperature in the normal operating range.
            The manufacturer shall be in a position to attest that the thermal management system of the battery is neither disabled nor reduced.
            2.3.1.6.   The vehicle shall have travelled at least 300 km in the seven days before the test with the batteries installed for the test.
            2.3.2.   Classification of the pure electric test vehicle in the type I test cycle.
            In order to measure its electric consumption in the type I test cycle, the test vehicle shall be classified according to the achievable maximum design vehicle speed thresholds only, set-out in point 4.3. of Annex II.
            2.4.   Operation mode
            All the tests are conducted at a temperature of between 293,2 K and 303,2 K (20 °C and 30 °C).
            The test method includes the four following steps:
            
                        (a)
                     
                     
                        initial charge of the battery;
                     
                  
                        (b)
                     
                     
                        two runs of the applicable type I test cycle;
                     
                  
                        (c)
                     
                     
                        charging the battery;
                     
                  
                        (d)
                     
                     
                        calculation of the electric energy consumption.
                     
                  If the vehicle moves between the steps, it shall be pushed to the next test area (without regenerative recharging).
            2.4.1.   Initial charge of the battery
            Charging the battery consists of the following procedures:
            2.4.1.1.   Discharge of the battery
            The battery is discharged while the vehicle is driven (on the test track, on a chassis dynamometer, etc.) at a steady speed of 70 percent ± 5 percent of the maximum design vehicle speed, as determined according to the test procedure in Appendix 1 to Annex X.
            Discharging shall stop:
            
                        (a)
                     
                     
                        when the vehicle is unable to run at 65 percent of the maximum thirty minutes speed, or
                     
                  
                        (b)
                     
                     
                        when the standard on-board instrumentation indicates that the vehicle should be stopped, or
                     
                  
                        (c)
                     
                     
                        after 100 km.
                     
                  By means of derogation if the manufacturer can prove to the technical service to the satisfaction of the approval authority that the vehicle is physically not capable of achieving the thirty minutes speed the maximum fifteen minute speed may be used instead.
            2.4.1.2.   Application of a normal overnight charge
            The battery shall be charged according to the following procedure:
            2.4.1.2.1.   Normal overnight charge procedure
            The charge shall be carried out:
            
                        (a)
                     
                     
                        with the on-board charger if fitted;
                     
                  
                        (b)
                     
                     
                        with an external charger recommended by the manufacturer, using the charging pattern prescribed for normal charging;
                     
                  
                        (c)
                     
                     
                        in an ambient temperature of between 293,2 K and 303,2 K (20 °C and 30 °C).
                     
                  This procedure excludes all types of special charges that could be automatically or manually initiated, e.g. equalisation or servicing charges.
            The vehicle manufacturer shall declare that no special charge procedure has occurred during the test.
            2.4.1.2.2.   End-of-charge criteria
            The end-of-charge criteria shall correspond to a charging time of 12 hours except where the standard instrumentation indicates clearly that the battery is not yet fully charged, in which case:
            
               Equation Ap2-1:
            
            
               
            2.4.1.2.3.   Fully charged battery
            Propulsion batteries shall be deemed as fully charged when they have been charged according to the overnight charge procedure until the end-of-charge criteria are fulfilled.
            2.4.2.   Application of the type I test cycle and measurement of the distance
            The end of charging time t0 (plug off) shall be reported.
            The chassis dynamometer shall be set according to the method in point 4.5.6. of Annex II.
            Starting within four hours of t0, the applicable type I test shall be run twice on a chassis dynamometer, following which the distance covered in km (Dtest) is recorded. If the manufacturer can demonstrate to the approval authority that twice the type I test distance can physically not be attained by the vehicle, the test cycle shall be conducted once and subsequently followed by a partial second test run. The second test run may stop if the minimum state of charge of the propulsion battery is reached as referred to in Appendix 3.1.
            2.4.3.   Charge of the battery
            The test vehicle shall be connected to the mains within 30 minutes of the second run of the applicable type I test cycle.
            The vehicle shall be charged according to the normal overnight charge procedure in point 2.4.1.2.
            The energy measurement equipment, placed between the mains socket and the vehicle charger, measures the energy charge E delivered from the mains and its duration.
            Charging shall stop 24 hours after the end of the previous charging time (t0).
            
               Note:
            
            In the event of a mains power cut, the 24 hour period may be extended in line with the duration of the cut. The validity of the charge shall be discussed between the technical services of the approval laboratory and the vehicle manufacturer to the satisfaction of the approval authority.
            2.4.4.   Electric energy consumption calculation
            Energy E in Wh and charging time measurements are to be recorded in the test report.
            The electric energy consumption c shall be determined using the formula:
            
               Equation Ap2-2:
            
            
                (expressed in Wh/km and rounded to the nearest whole number)
            where Dtest is the distance covered during the test (in km).
            
               (1)  International Electrotechnical Commission.
         
         
            Appendix 3
            
               Method of measuring the carbon dioxide emissions, fuel consumption, electric energy consumption and driving range of vehicles powered by a hybrid electric powertrain
            
            1.   Introduction
            
            1.1.   This Appendix lays down specific provisions on the type-approval of hybrid electric L-category vehicles (HEV) as regards measuring carbon dioxide emissions, fuel consumption, electric energy consumption and driving range.
            1.2.   As a general principle for type VII tests, HEVs shall be tested according to the specified type I test cycles and requirements and in particular Appendix 6 to Annex II, except where modified by this Appendix.
            1.3.   OVC (externally chargeable) HEVs shall be tested under Conditions A and B.
            The test results under Conditions A and B and the weighted average referred to in point 3 shall be given in the test report.
            1.4.   Driving cycles and gear-shift points
            
                        1.4.1.
                     
                     
                        The driving cycle in Annex VI to Regulation (EU) No 168/2013 and Appendix 6 to Annex II to this Regulation applicable at the time of approval of the vehicle shall be used, including the gear-shifting points in point 4.5.5. of Annex II.
                     
                  
                        1.4.4.
                     
                     
                        For vehicle conditioning, a combination of the driving cycles in Appendix 6 to Annex II applicable at the time of approval of the vehicle shall be used as laid down in this Appendix.
                     
                  2.   Categories of hybrid electric vehicles (HEV)
            
            
               Table Ap3-1
            
            
                        Vehicle charging
                     
                     
                        Off-Vehicle Charging (1) (OVC)
                     
                     
                        Not-off-vehicle Charging (2) (NOVC)
                     
                  
                        Operating mode switch
                     
                     
                        Without
                     
                     
                        With
                     
                     
                        Without
                     
                     
                        With
                     
                  3.   OVC (externally chargeable) HEV without an operating mode switch
            
            3.1.   Two type I tests shall be performed under the following conditions:
            
                        (a)
                     
                     
                        condition A: the test shall be carried out with a fully charged electrical energy/power storage device;
                     
                  
                        (b)
                     
                     
                        condition B: the test shall be carried out with an electrical energy/power storage device in minimum state of charge (maximum discharge of capacity).
                     
                  The profile of the state of charge (SOC) of the electrical energy/power storage device at different stages of the test is set out in Appendix 3.1.
            3.2.   Condition A
            3.2.1.   The procedure shall start with the discharge of the electrical energy/power storage device in accordance with point 3.2.1.1.:
            3.2.1.1.   Discharge of the electrical energy/power storage device
            The electrical energy/power storage device of the vehicle is discharged while driving (on the test track, on a chassis dynamometer, etc.) in any of the following conditions:
            
                        —
                     
                     
                        at a steady speed of 50 km/h until the fuel-consuming engine starts up,
                     
                  
                        —
                     
                     
                        if a vehicle cannot reach a steady speed of 50 km/h without the fuel-consuming engine starting up, the speed shall be reduced until it can run at a lower steady speed at which the fuel-consuming engine does not start up for a defined time or distance (to be determined by the technical service and the manufacturer to the satisfaction of the approval authority),
                     
                  
                        —
                     
                     
                        in accordance with the manufacturer’s recommendation.
                     
                  The fuel-consuming engine shall be stopped within ten seconds of being automatically started.
            3.2.2.   Conditioning of the vehicle
            3.2.2.1.   The test vehicle shall be preconditioned by conducting the applicable type I test cycle in combination with the applicable gear-shifting in point 4.5.5. of Annex II.
            3.2.2.2.   After this preconditioning and before testing, the vehicle shall be kept in a room in which the temperature remains relatively constant between 293,2 and 303,2 K (20 °C and 30 °C). This conditioning shall be carried out for at least six hours and continue until the temperatures of the engine oil and coolant, if any, are within ± 2 K of the temperature of the room, and the electrical energy/power storage device is fully charged as a result of the charging in point 3.2.2.4.
            3.2.2.3.   During soak, the electrical energy/power storage device shall be charged in accordance with the normal overnight charging procedure described in point 3.2.2.4.
            3.2.2.4.   Application of a normal overnight charge
            The electrical energy/power storage device shall be charged according to the following procedure:
            3.2.2.4.1.   Normal overnight charge procedure
            The charging shall be carried out as follows:
            
                        (a)
                     
                     
                        with the on-board charger, if fitted or
                     
                  
                        (b)
                     
                     
                        with an external charger recommended by the manufacturer using the charging pattern prescribed for normal charging; and
                     
                  
                        (c)
                     
                     
                        in an ambient temperature of between 20 °C and 30 °C. This procedure shall exclude all types of special charge that could be automatically or manually initiated, e.g. equalisation or servicing charges. The manufacturer shall declare that no special charge procedure has occurred during the test.
                     
                  3.2.2.4.2.   End-of-charge criteria
            The end-of-charge criteria shall correspond to a charging time of twelve hours, except where the standard instrumentation indicates clearly that the electrical energy/power storage device is not yet fully charged, in which case:
            
               Equation Ap3-1:
            
            
               
            3.2.3.   Test procedure
            3.2.3.1.   The vehicle shall be started up by the means provided for normal use by the driver. The first cycle starts on the initiation of the vehicle start-up procedure.
            3.2.3.2.   The test procedures defined in either point 3.2.3.2.1. or 3.2.3.2.2. may be used.
            3.2.3.2.1.   Sampling shall begin (BS) before or at the initiation of the vehicle start-up procedure and end on conclusion of the final idling period in the applicable type I driving cycle (end of sampling (ES)).
            3.2.3.2.2.   Sampling shall begin (BS) before or at the initiation of the vehicle start-up procedure and continue over a number of repeat test cycles. It shall end on conclusion of the applicable type I driving cycle during which the battery reached the minimum state of charge in accordance with the following procedure (end of sampling (ES)):
            
                        3.2.3.2.2.1.
                     
                     
                        The electricity balance Q (Ah) is measured over each combined cycle, using the procedure in Appendix 3.2., and used to determine when the battery’s minimum state of charge has been reached.
                     
                  
                        3.2.3.2.2.2.
                     
                     
                        The battery’s minimum state of charge is considered to have been reached in combined cycle N if the electricity balance Q measured during combined cycle N + 1 is not more than a 3 percent discharge, expressed as a percentage of the nominal capacity of the battery (in Ah) in its maximum state of charge, as declared by the manufacturer. At the manufacturer’s request, additional test cycles may be run and their results included in the calculations in points 3.2.3.5. and 3.4., provided that the electricity balance for each additional test cycle shows less discharge of the battery than over the previous cycle.
                     
                  
                        3.2.3.2.2.3.
                     
                     
                        Between each pair of cycles, a hot soak period of up to ten minutes is allowed. The powertrain shall be switched off during this period.
                     
                  3.2.3.3.   The vehicle shall be driven according to the applicable type I driving cycle and gear-shifting prescriptions in Annex II.
            3.2.3.4.   The tailpipe emissions of the vehicle shall be analysed according to the provisions of Annex II in force at the time of approval of the vehicle.
            3.2.3.5.   The CO2 emission and fuel consumption results from the test cycle(s) for Condition A shall be recorded (respectively m1 (g) and c1 (l)). Parameters m1 and c1 shall be the sums of the results of the N combined cycles run.
            
               Equation Ap3-2:
            
            
               
            
               Equation Ap3-3:
            
            
               
            3.2.4.   Within the 30 minutes after the conclusion of the cycle, the electrical energy/power storage device shall be charged according to point 3.2.2.4. The energy measurement equipment, placed between the mains socket and the vehicle charger, measures the charge energy e1 (Wh) delivered from the mains.
            3.2.5.   The electric energy consumption for Condition A shall be e1 (Wh).
            3.3.   Condition B
            3.3.1.   Conditioning of the vehicle
            3.3.1.1.   The electrical energy/power storage device of the vehicle shall be discharged in accordance with point 3.2.1.1. At the manufacturer’s request, a conditioning in accordance with point 3.2.2.1. may be carried out before electrical energy/power storage discharge.
            3.3.1.2.   Before testing, the vehicle shall be kept in a room in which the temperature remains relatively constant between 293,2 K and 303,2 K (20 °C and 30 °C). This conditioning shall be carried out for at least six hours and continue until the temperatures of the engine oil and coolant, if any, are within ± 2 K of the temperature of the room.
            3.3.2.   Test procedure
            3.3.2.1.   The vehicle shall be started up by the means provided for normal use by the driver. The first cycle starts on the initiation of the vehicle start-up procedure.
            3.3.2.2.   Sampling shall begin (BS) before or at the initiation of the vehicle start-up procedure and end on conclusion of the final idling period in the applicable type I driving cycle (end of sampling (ES)).
            3.3.2.3.   The vehicle shall be driven using the applicable type I driving cycle and gear-shifting prescriptions set out in Appendix 6 to Annex II.
            3.3.2.4.   The tailpipe emissions of the vehicle shall be analysed according to the provisions of Annex II.
            3.3.2.5.   The test results for Condition B shall be recorded (m2 (g) and c2 (l) respectively).
            3.3.3.   Within 30 minutes of the end of the cycle, the electrical energy/power storage device shall be charged in accordance with point 3.2.2.4.
            The energy measurement equipment, placed between the mains socket and the vehicle charger, measures the energy charge e2 (Wh) delivered from the mains.
            3.3.4.   The electrical energy/power storage device of the vehicle shall be discharged in accordance with point 3.2.1.1.
            3.3.5.   Within 30 minutes of the discharge, the electrical energy/power storage device shall be charged in accordance with point 3.2.2.4.
            The energy measurement equipment, placed between the mains socket and the vehicle charger, measures the energy charge e3 (Wh) delivered from the mains.
            3.3.6.   The electric energy consumption e4 (Wh) for Condition B is:
            
               Equation Ap3-4:
            
            
               
            3.4.   Test results
            3.4.1.   The CO2 values shall be:
            
               Equation Ap3-5:
            
            
                and
            
               Equation Ap3-6:
            
            
                (mg/km)
            where:
            
                        Dtest1 and Dtest2
                        
                     
                     
                        =
                     
                     
                        the actual distances driven in the tests performed under Conditions A (point 3.2.) and B (point 3.3.) respectively, and
                     
                  
                        m1 and m2
                        
                     
                     
                        =
                     
                     
                        test results determined in points 3.2.3.5. and 3.3.2.5. respectively.
                     
                  3.4.2.1.   For testing in accordance with point 3.2.3.2.1:
            The weighted CO2 values shall be calculated as follows:
            
               Equation Ap3-7:
            
            
               
            where:
            
                        M
                     
                     
                        =
                     
                     
                        mass emission of CO2 in grams per kilometre,
                     
                  
                        M1
                        
                     
                     
                        =
                     
                     
                        mass emission of CO2 in grams per kilometre with a fully charged electrical energy/power storage device,
                     
                  
                        M2
                        
                     
                     
                        =
                     
                     
                        mass emission of CO2 in grams per kilometre with an electrical energy/power storage device in minimum state of charge (maximum discharge of capacity),
                     
                  
                        De
                        
                     
                     
                        =
                     
                     
                        electric range of the vehicle determined according to the procedure described in Appendix 3.3., where the manufacturer shall provide the means for performing the measurement with the vehicle running in pure electric operating state,
                     
                  
                        Dav
                        
                     
                     
                        =
                     
                     
                        average distance between two battery recharges, Dav =:
                        
                                    —
                                 
                                 
                                    4 km for an L-category vehicle with an engine capacity of < 150 cm3;
                                 
                              
                                    —
                                 
                                 
                                    6 km for an L-category vehicle with an engine capacity of ≥ 150 cm3 and vmax < 130 km/h;
                                 
                              
                                    —
                                 
                                 
                                    10 km for an L-category vehicle with an engine capacity of ≥ 150 cm3 and vmax ≥ 130 km/h.
                                 
                              
                  3.4.2.2.   For testing in accordance with point 3.2.3.2.2.:
            
               Equation Ap3-8:
            
            
               
            where:
            
                        M
                     
                     
                        =
                     
                     
                        mass emission of CO2 in grams per kilometre,
                     
                  
                        M1
                        
                     
                     
                        =
                     
                     
                        mass emission of CO2 in grams per kilometre with a fully charged electrical energy/power storage device,
                     
                  
                        M2
                        
                     
                     
                        =
                     
                     
                        mass emission of CO2 in grams per kilometre with an electrical energy/power storage device in minimum state of charge (maximum discharge of capacity),
                     
                  
                        Dovc
                        
                     
                     
                        =
                     
                     
                        OVC range according to the procedure described in Appendix 3.3.,
                     
                  
                        Dav
                        
                     
                     
                        =
                     
                     
                        average distance between two battery recharges, Dav =:
                        
                                    —
                                 
                                 
                                    4 km for an L-category vehicle with an engine capacity of < 150 cm3;
                                 
                              
                                    —
                                 
                                 
                                    6 km for an L-category vehicle with an engine capacity of ≥ 150 cm3 and vmax < 130 km/h;
                                 
                              
                                    —
                                 
                                 
                                    10 km for an L-category vehicle with an engine capacity of ≥ 150 cm3 and vmax ≥ 130 km/h.
                                 
                              
                  3.4.3.   The fuel consumption values shall be:
            
               Equation Ap3-9:
            
            
               
            
               Equation Ap3-10:
            
            
                (l/100 km) for liquid fuels and (kg/100) km for gaseous fuel
            where:
            
                        Dtest1 and Dtest2
                        
                     
                     
                        =
                     
                     
                        the actual distances driven in the tests performed under Conditions A (point 3.2.) and B (point 3.3.) respectively, and
                     
                  
                        c1 and c2
                        
                     
                     
                        =
                     
                     
                        test results determined in points 3.2.3.8. and 3.3.2.5. respectively.
                     
                  3.4.4.   The weighted fuel consumption values shall be calculated as follows:
            3.4.4.1.   For testing in accordance with point 3.2.3.2.1.:
            
               Equation Ap3-11:
            
            
               
            where:
            
                        C
                     
                     
                        =
                     
                     
                        fuel consumption in l/100 km,
                     
                  
                        C1
                        
                     
                     
                        =
                     
                     
                        fuel consumption in l/100 km with a fully charged electrical energy/power storage device,
                     
                  
                        C2
                        
                     
                     
                        =
                     
                     
                        fuel consumption in l/100 km with an electrical energy/power storage device in minimum state of charge (maximum discharge of capacity),
                     
                  
                        De
                        
                     
                     
                        =
                     
                     
                        electric range of the vehicle determined according to the procedure described in Appendix 3.3., where the manufacturer shall provide the means for performing the measurement with the vehicle running in pure electric operating state,
                     
                  
                        Dav
                        
                     
                     
                        =
                     
                     
                        average distance between two battery recharges, Dav =:
                        
                                    —
                                 
                                 
                                    4 km for an L-category vehicle with an engine capacity of < 150 cm3;
                                 
                              
                                    —
                                 
                                 
                                    6 km for an L-category vehicle with an engine capacity of ≥ 150 cm3 and vmax < 130 km/h;
                                 
                              
                                    —
                                 
                                 
                                    10 km for an L-category vehicle with an engine capacity of ≥ 150 cm3 and vmax ≥ 130 km/h.
                                 
                              
                  3.4.4.2.   For testing in accordance with point 3.2.3.2.2.:
            
               Equation Ap3-12:
            
            
               
            where:
            
                        C
                     
                     
                        =
                     
                     
                        fuel consumption in l/100 km,
                     
                  
                        C1
                        
                     
                     
                        =
                     
                     
                        fuel consumption in l/100 km with a fully charged electrical energy/power storage device,
                     
                  
                        C2
                        
                     
                     
                        =
                     
                     
                        fuel consumption in l/100 km with an electrical energy/power storage device in minimum state of charge (maximum discharge of capacity),
                     
                  
                        Dovc
                        
                     
                     
                        =
                     
                     
                        OVC range according to the procedure described in Appendix 3.3.
                     
                  
                        Dav
                        
                     
                     
                        =
                     
                     
                        average distance between two battery recharges, Dav =:
                        
                                    —
                                 
                                 
                                    4 km for an L-category vehicle with an engine capacity of < 150 cm3;
                                 
                              
                                    —
                                 
                                 
                                    6 km for an L-category vehicle with an engine capacity of ≥ 150 cm3 and vmax < 130 km/h;
                                 
                              
                                    —
                                 
                                 
                                    10 km for an L-category vehicle with an engine capacity of ≥ 150 cm3 and vmax ≥ 130 km/h.
                                 
                              
                  3.4.5.   The electric energy consumption values shall be:
            
               Equation Ap3-13:
            
            
                and
            
               Equation Ap3-14:
            
            
                (Wh/km)
            with Dtest1 and Dtest2 the actual distances driven in the tests performed under Conditions A (point 3.2.) and B (point 3.3.) respectively, and e1 and e4 determined in points 3.2.5. and 3.3.6. respectively.
            3.4.6.   The weighted electric energy consumption values shall be calculated as follows:
            3.4.6.1.   For testing in accordance with point 3.2.3.2.1.:
            
               Equation Ap3-15:
            
            
               
            where:
            
                        E
                     
                     
                        =
                     
                     
                        electric consumption Wh/km,
                     
                  
                        E1
                        
                     
                     
                        =
                     
                     
                        electric consumption Wh/km with a fully charged electrical energy/power storage device,
                     
                  
                        E4
                        
                     
                     
                        =
                     
                     
                        electric consumption Wh/km with an electrical energy/power storage device in minimum state of charge (maximum discharge of capacity),
                     
                  
                        De
                        
                     
                     
                        =
                     
                     
                        electric range of the vehicle determined according to the procedure described in Appendix 3.3., where the manufacturer shall provide the means for performing the measurement with the vehicle running in pure electric operating state,
                     
                  
                        Dav
                        
                     
                     
                        =
                     
                     
                        average distance between two battery recharges, Dav =:
                        
                                    —
                                 
                                 
                                    4 km for an L-category vehicle with an engine capacity of < 150 cm3;
                                 
                              
                                    —
                                 
                                 
                                    6 km for an L-category vehicle with an engine capacity of ≥ 150 cm3 and vmax < 130 km/h;
                                 
                              
                                    —
                                 
                                 
                                    10 km for an L-category vehicle with an engine capacity of ≥ 150 cm3 and vmax ≥ 130 km/h.
                                 
                              
                  3.4.6.2.   For testing in accordance with point 3.2.3.2.2.:
            
               Equation Ap3-16:
            
            
               
            where:
            
                        E
                     
                     
                        =
                     
                     
                        electric consumption Wh/km,
                     
                  
                        E1
                        
                     
                     
                        =
                     
                     
                        electric consumption Wh/km with a fully charged electrical energy/power storage device,
                     
                  
                        E4
                        
                     
                     
                        =
                     
                     
                        electric consumption Wh/km with an electrical energy/power storage device in minimum state of charge (maximum discharge of capacity),
                     
                  
                        Dovc
                        
                     
                     
                        =
                     
                     
                        OVC range according to the procedure described in Appendix 3.3.
                     
                  
                        Dav
                        
                     
                     
                        =
                     
                     
                        average distance between two battery recharges, Dav =:
                        
                                    —
                                 
                                 
                                    4 km for an L-category vehicle with an engine capacity of < 150 cm3;
                                 
                              
                                    —
                                 
                                 
                                    6 km for an L-category vehicle with an engine capacity of ≥ 150 cm3 and vmax < 130 km/h;
                                 
                              
                                    —
                                 
                                 
                                    10 km for an L-category vehicle with an engine capacity of ≥ 150 cm3 and vmax ≥ 130 km/h.
                                 
                              
                  4.   Externally chargeable (OVC HEV) with an operating mode switch
            
            4.1.   Two tests shall be performed under the following conditions:
            4.1.1.   Condition A: test carried out with a fully charged electrical energy/power storage device.
            4.1.2.   Condition B: test carried out with an electrical energy/power storage device in minimum state of charge (maximum discharge of capacity).
            4.1.3.   The operating mode switch shall be positioned in accordance with Table Ap11-2, point 3.2.1.3. of Appendix 11 of Annex II.
            4.2.   Condition A
            4.2.1.   If the electric range of the vehicle, as measured in accordance with Appendix 3.3., is higher than one complete cycle, the type I test for electric energy measurement may be carried out in pure electric mode at the request of the manufacturer after agreement of the technical service and to the satisfaction of the approval authority. In this case, the values of M1 and C1 in point 4.4. shall be taken as equal to 0.
            4.2.2.   The procedure shall start with the discharge of the electrical energy/power storage device of the vehicle as described in point 4.2.2.1.
            
                        4.2.2.1.
                     
                     
                        The electrical energy/power storage device of the vehicle is discharged while driving with the switch in pure electric position (on the test track, on a chassis dynamometer, etc.) at a steady speed of 70 percent ± 5 percent of the maximum design vehicle speed in pure electric mode, determined in accordance with the test procedure to measure the maximum design vehicle speed set out in Appendix 1 to Annex X.
                        Discharge shall stop in any of the following conditions:
                        
                                    —
                                 
                                 
                                    when the vehicle is unable to run at 65 percent of the maximum thirty minutes speed,
                                 
                              
                                    —
                                 
                                 
                                    when the standard on-board instrumentation indicates that the vehicle should be stopped,
                                 
                              
                                    —
                                 
                                 
                                    after 100 km.
                                 
                              If the vehicle is not equipped with a pure electric mode, the electrical energy/power storage device shall be discharged by driving the vehicle (on the test track, on a chassis dynamometer, etc.) at any of the following conditions:
                        
                                    —
                                 
                                 
                                    at a steady speed of 50 km/h until the fuel-consuming engine starts up,
                                 
                              
                                    —
                                 
                                 
                                    if a vehicle cannot reach a steady speed of 50 km/h without the fuel-consuming engine starting up, the speed shall be reduced until it can run at a lower steady speed at which the fuel-consuming engine does not start up for a defined time or distance (to be determined by the technical service and the manufacturer to the satisfaction of the approval authority),
                                 
                              
                                    —
                                 
                                 
                                    in accordance with the manufacturer’s recommendation.
                                 
                              The fuel-consuming engine shall be stopped within ten seconds of being automatically started. By means of derogation if the manufacturer can prove to the technical service to the satisfaction of the approval authority that the vehicle is physically not capable of achieving the thirty minutes speed the maximum fifteen minute speed may be used instead.
                     
                  4.2.3.   Conditioning of the vehicle
            
                        4.2.3.1.
                     
                     
                        The test vehicle shall be preconditioned by conducting the applicable type I test cycle in combination with the applicable gear-shifting prescriptions in point 4.5.5. of Annex II.
                     
                  
                        4.2.3.2.
                     
                     
                        After this preconditioning and before testing, the vehicle shall be kept in a room in which the temperature remains relatively constant between 293,2 K and 303,2 K (20 °C and 30 °C). This conditioning shall be carried out for at least six hours and continue until the temperatures of the engine oil and coolant, if any, are within ± 2 K of the temperature of the room, and the electrical energy/power storage device is fully charged as a result of the charging prescribed in point 4.2.3.3.
                     
                  
                        4.2.3.3.
                     
                     
                        During soak, the electrical energy/power storage device shall be charged using the normal overnight charging procedure as defined in point 3.2.2.4.
                     
                  4.2.4.   Test procedure
            
                        4.2.4.1.
                     
                     
                        The vehicle shall be started up by the means provided for normal use by the driver. The first cycle starts on the initiation of the vehicle start-up procedure.
                     
                  
                        4.2.4.2.
                     
                     
                        The test procedures defined in either point 4.2.4.2.1. or 4.2.4.2.2. may be used.
                        
                                    4.2.4.2.1.
                                 
                                 
                                    Sampling shall begin (BS) before or at the initiation of the vehicle start-up procedure and end on conclusion of the final idling period in the applicable type I driving cycle (end of sampling (ES)).
                                 
                              
                                    4.2.4.2.2.
                                 
                                 
                                    Sampling shall begin (BS) before or at the initiation of the vehicle start-up procedure and continue over a number of repeat test cycles. It shall end on conclusion of the applicable type I driving cycle during which the battery reached the minimum state of charge in accordance with the following procedure (end of sampling (ES)):
                                    
                                                4.2.4.2.2.1.
                                             
                                             
                                                the electricity balance Q (Ah) is measured over each combined cycle, using the procedure in Appendix 3.2., and used to determine when the battery’s minimum state of charge has been reached.
                                             
                                          
                                                4.2.4.2.2.2.
                                             
                                             
                                                the battery’s minimum state of charge is considered to have been reached in combined cycle N if the electricity balance measured during combined cycle N + 1 is not more than a 3 percent discharge, expressed as a percentage of the nominal capacity of the battery (in Ah) in its maximum state of charge, as declared by the manufacturer. At the manufacturer’s request, additional test cycles may be run and their results included in the calculations in points 4.2.4.5. and 4.4., provided that the electricity balance for each additional test cycle shows less discharge of the battery than over the previous cycle.
                                             
                                          
                                                4.2.4.2.2.3.
                                             
                                             
                                                between each pair of cycles, a hot soak period of up to ten minutes is allowed. The powertrain shall be switched off during this period.
                                             
                                          
                              
                  
                        4.2.4.3.
                     
                     
                        The vehicle shall be driven using the applicable driving cycle and gear-shifting prescriptions as defined in appendix 9 to Annex II.
                     
                  
                        4.2.4.4.
                     
                     
                        The exhaust gases shall be analysed according to Annex II in force at the time of approval of the vehicle.
                     
                  
                        4.2.4.5.
                     
                     
                        The CO2 emission and fuel consumption results on the test cycle for Condition A shall be recorded (m1 (g) and c1 (l) respectively). In the case of testing in accordance with point 4.2.4.2.1., m1 and c1 are the results of the single combined cycle run. In the case of testing in accordance with point 4.2.4.2.2., m1 and c1 are the sums of the results of the N combined cycles run:
                        Equation Ap3-17:
                        Equation Ap3-18:
                        
                  4.2.5.   Within 30 minutes of the end of the cycle, the electrical energy/power storage device shall be charged in accordance with point 3.2.2.4.
            The energy measurement equipment, placed between the mains socket and the vehicle charger, shall measure the energy charge e1 (Wh) delivered from the mains.
            4.2.6.   The electric energy consumption for Condition A shall be e1 (Wh).
            4.3.   Condition B
            4.3.1.   Conditioning of the vehicle
            
                        4.3.1.1.
                     
                     
                        The electrical energy/power storage device of the vehicle shall be discharged in accordance with point 4.2.2.1.
                        At the manufacturer’s request, conditioning in accordance with point 4.2.3.1. may be carried out before electrical energy/power storage discharge.
                     
                  
                        4.3.1.2.
                     
                     
                        Before testing, the vehicle shall be kept in a room in which the temperature shall remain relatively constant between 293,2 K and 303,2 K (20 °C and 30 °C). This conditioning shall be carried out for at least six hours and continue until the temperatures of the engine oil and coolant, if any, are within ± 2 K of the temperature of the room.
                     
                  4.3.2.   Test procedure
            
                        4.3.2.1.
                     
                     
                        The vehicle shall be started up by the means provided for normal use by the driver. The first cycle starts on the initiation of the vehicle start-up procedure.
                     
                  
                        4.3.2.2.
                     
                     
                        Sampling shall begin (BS) before or at the initiation of the vehicle start-up procedure and end on conclusion of the final idling period in the applicable type I driving cycle (end of sampling (ES)).
                     
                  
                        4.3.2.3.
                     
                     
                        The vehicle shall be driven using the applicable driving cycle and gear-shifting prescriptions as defined in Annex II.
                     
                  
                        4.3.2.4.
                     
                     
                        The exhaust gases shall be analysed in accordance with the provisions of Annex II in force at the time of approval of the vehicle.
                     
                  
                        4.3.2.5.
                     
                     
                        The CO2 emission and fuel consumption results on the test cycle(s) for Condition B shall be recorded (m2 (g) and c2 (l) respectively).
                     
                  4.3.3.   Within 30 minutes of the end of the cycle, the electrical energy/power storage device shall be charged in accordance with point 3.2.2.4.
            The energy measurement equipment, placed between the mains socket and the vehicle charger, shall measure the energy charge e2 (Wh) delivered from the mains.
            4.3.4.   The electrical energy/power storage device of the vehicle shall be discharged in accordance with point 4.2.2.1.
            4.3.5.   Within 30 minutes of the discharge, the electrical energy/power storage device shall be charged in accordance with point 3.2.2.4. The energy measurement equipment, placed between the mains socket and the vehicle charger, shall measure the energy charge e3 (Wh) delivered from the mains.
            4.3.6.   The electric energy consumption e4 (Wh) for Condition B shall be:
            
               Equation Ap3-19:
            
            
               
            4.4.   Test results
            4.4.1.   The CO2 values shall be:
            
               Equation Ap3-20:
            
            
                (mg/km) and
            
               Equation Ap3-21:
            
            
                (mg/km)
            where:
            
                        Dtest1 and Dtest2
                        
                     
                     
                        =
                     
                     
                        the actual distances driven in the tests performed under Conditions A (point 4.2.) and B (point 4.3.) respectively, and
                     
                  
                        m1 and m2
                        
                     
                     
                        =
                     
                     
                        test results determined in points 4.2.4.5. and 4.3.2.5. respectively
                     
                  4.4.2.   The weighted CO2 values shall be calculated as follows:
            
                        4.4.2.1.
                     
                     
                        For testing in accordance with point 4.2.4.2.1.:
                        Equation Ap3-22:
                        where:
                        
                                    M
                                 
                                 
                                    =
                                 
                                 
                                    mass emission of CO2 in grams per kilometre,
                                 
                              
                                    M1
                                    
                                 
                                 
                                    =
                                 
                                 
                                    mass emission of CO2 in grams per kilometre with a fully charged electrical energy/power storage device,
                                 
                              
                                    M2
                                    
                                 
                                 
                                    =
                                 
                                 
                                    mass emission of CO2 in grams per kilometre with an electrical energy/power storage device in minimum state of charge (maximum discharge of capacity),
                                 
                              
                                    De
                                    
                                 
                                 
                                    =
                                 
                                 
                                    electric range of the vehicle determined according to the procedure described in Appendix 3.3., where the manufacturer shall provide the means for performing the measurement with the vehicle running in pure electric operating state,
                                 
                              
                                    Dav
                                    
                                 
                                 
                                    =
                                 
                                 
                                    average distance between two battery recharges, Dav =:
                                    
                                                —
                                             
                                             
                                                4 km for an L-category vehicle with an engine capacity of < 150 cm3;
                                             
                                          
                                                —
                                             
                                             
                                                6 km for an L-category vehicle with an engine capacity of ≥ 150 cm3 and vmax < 130 km/h;
                                             
                                          
                                                —
                                             
                                             
                                                10 km for an L-category vehicle with an engine capacity of ≥ 150 cm3 and vmax ≥ 130 km/h.
                                             
                                          
                              
                  
                        4.4.2.2.
                     
                     
                        For testing in accordance with point 4.2.4.2.2.:
                        Equation Ap3-23:
                        where:
                        
                                    M
                                 
                                 
                                    =
                                 
                                 
                                    mass emission of CO2 in grams per kilometre,
                                 
                              
                                    M1
                                    
                                 
                                 
                                    =
                                 
                                 
                                    mass emission of CO2 in grams per kilometre with a fully charged electrical energy/power storage device,
                                 
                              
                                    M2
                                    
                                 
                                 
                                    =
                                 
                                 
                                    mass emission of CO2 in grams per kilometre with an electrical energy/power storage device in minimum state of charge (maximum discharge of capacity),
                                 
                              
                                    Dovc
                                    
                                 
                                 
                                    =
                                 
                                 
                                    OVC range according to the procedure described in Appendix 3.3.
                                 
                              
                                    Dav
                                    
                                 
                                 
                                    =
                                 
                                 
                                    average distance between two battery recharges, Dav =:
                                    
                                                —
                                             
                                             
                                                4 km for an L-category vehicle with an engine capacity of < 150 cm3;
                                             
                                          
                                                —
                                             
                                             
                                                6 km for an L-category vehicle with an engine capacity of ≥ 150 cm3 and vmax < 130 km/h;
                                             
                                          
                                                —
                                             
                                             
                                                10 km for an L-category vehicle with an engine capacity of ≥ 150 cm3 and vmax ≥ 130 km/h.
                                             
                                          
                              
                  4.4.3.   The fuel consumption values shall be:
            
               Equation Ap3-24:
            
            
                and
            
               Equation Ap3-25:
            
            
                (l/100 km)
            where:
            
                        Dtest1 and Dtest2
                        
                     
                     
                        =
                     
                     
                        the actual distances driven in the tests performed under Conditions A (point 4.2.) and B (point 4.3.) respectively.
                     
                  
                        c1 and c2
                        
                     
                     
                        =
                     
                     
                        test results determined in points 4.2.4.5. and 4.3.2.5. respectively.
                     
                  4.4.4.   The weighted fuel consumption values shall be calculated as follows:
            
                        4.4.4.1.
                     
                     
                        For testing in accordance with point 4.2.4.2.1.:
                        Equation Ap3-26:
                        where:
                        
                                    C
                                 
                                 
                                    =
                                 
                                 
                                    fuel consumption in l/100 km,
                                 
                              
                                    C1
                                    
                                 
                                 
                                    =
                                 
                                 
                                    fuel consumption in l/100 km with a fully charged electrical energy/power storage device,
                                 
                              
                                    C2
                                    
                                 
                                 
                                    =
                                 
                                 
                                    fuel consumption in l/100 km with an electrical energy/power storage device in minimum state of charge (maximum discharge of capacity),
                                 
                              
                                    De
                                    
                                 
                                 
                                    =
                                 
                                 
                                    electric range of the vehicle determined according to the procedure described in Appendix 3.3., where the manufacturer shall provide the means for performing the measurement with the vehicle running in pure electric operating state,
                                 
                              
                                    Dav
                                    
                                 
                                 
                                    =
                                 
                                 
                                    average distance between two battery recharges, Dav =:
                                    
                                                —
                                             
                                             
                                                4 km for an L-category vehicle with an engine capacity of < 150 cm3;
                                             
                                          
                                                —
                                             
                                             
                                                6 km for an L-category vehicle with an engine capacity of ≥ 150 cm3 and vmax < 130 km/h;
                                             
                                          
                                                —
                                             
                                             
                                                10 km for an L-category vehicle with an engine capacity of ≥ 150 cm3 and vmax ≥ 130 km/h.
                                             
                                          
                              
                  
                        4.4.4.2.
                     
                     
                        For testing in accordance with point 4.2.4.2.2.:
                        Equation Ap3-27:
                        where:
                        
                                    C
                                 
                                 
                                    =
                                 
                                 
                                    fuel consumption in l/100 km,
                                 
                              
                                    C1
                                    
                                 
                                 
                                    =
                                 
                                 
                                    fuel consumption in l/100 km with a fully charged electrical energy/power storage device,
                                 
                              
                                    C2
                                    
                                 
                                 
                                    =
                                 
                                 
                                    fuel consumption in l/100 km with an electrical energy/power storage device in minimum state of charge (maximum discharge of capacity),
                                 
                              
                                    Dovc
                                    
                                 
                                 
                                    =
                                 
                                 
                                    OVC range according to the procedure described in Appendix 3.3.,
                                 
                              
                                    Dav
                                    
                                 
                                 
                                    =
                                 
                                 
                                    average distance between two battery recharges, Dav =:
                                    
                                                —
                                             
                                             
                                                4 km for an L-category vehicle with an engine capacity of < 150 cm3;
                                             
                                          
                                                —
                                             
                                             
                                                6 km for an L-category vehicle with an engine capacity of ≥ 150 cm3 and vmax < 130 km/h;
                                             
                                          
                                                —
                                             
                                             
                                                10 km for an L-category vehicle with an engine capacity of ≥ 150 cm3 and vmax ≥ 130 km/h.
                                             
                                          
                              
                  4.4.5.   The electric energy consumption values shall be:
            
               Equation Ap3-28:
            
            
                and
            
               Equation Ap3-29:
            
            
                (Wh/km)
            where:
            
                        Dtest1 and Dtest2
                        
                     
                     
                        =
                     
                     
                        the actual distances driven in the tests performed under Conditions A (point 4.2.) and B (point 4.3.) respectively, and
                     
                  
                        e1 and e4
                        
                     
                     
                        =
                     
                     
                        test results determined in points 4.2.6. and 4.3.6. respectively.
                     
                  4.4.6.   The weighted electric energy consumption values shall be calculated as follows:
            
                        4.4.6.1.
                     
                     
                        For testing in accordance with point 4.2.4.2.1.:
                        Equation Ap3-30:
                        where:
                        
                                    E
                                 
                                 
                                    =
                                 
                                 
                                    electric consumption Wh/km,
                                 
                              
                                    E1
                                    
                                 
                                 
                                    =
                                 
                                 
                                    electric consumption Wh/km with a fully charged electrical energy/power storage device,
                                 
                              
                                    E4
                                    
                                 
                                 
                                    =
                                 
                                 
                                    electric consumption Wh/km with an electrical energy/power storage device in minimum state of charge (maximum discharge of capacity),
                                 
                              
                                    De
                                    
                                 
                                 
                                    =
                                 
                                 
                                    electric range of the vehicle determined according to the procedure described in Appendix 3.3., where the manufacturer shall provide the means for performing the measurement with the vehicle running in pure electric operating state,
                                 
                              
                                    Dav
                                    
                                 
                                 
                                    =
                                 
                                 
                                    average distance between two battery recharges, Dav =:
                                    
                                                —
                                             
                                             
                                                4 km for an L-category vehicle with an engine capacity of < 150 cm3;
                                             
                                          
                                                —
                                             
                                             
                                                6 km for an L-category vehicle with an engine capacity of ≥ 150 cm3 and vmax < 130 km/h;
                                             
                                          
                                                —
                                             
                                             
                                                10 km for an L-category vehicle with an engine capacity of ≥ 150 cm3 and vmax ≥ 130 km/h.
                                             
                                          
                              
                  
                        4.4.6.2.
                     
                     
                        For testing in accordance with point 4.2.4.2.2.:
                        Equation Ap3-31:
                        where:
                        
                                    E
                                 
                                 
                                    =
                                 
                                 
                                    electric consumption Wh/km,
                                 
                              
                                    E1
                                    
                                 
                                 
                                    =
                                 
                                 
                                    electric consumption Wh/km with a fully charged electrical energy/ power storage device,
                                 
                              
                                    E4
                                    
                                 
                                 
                                    =
                                 
                                 
                                    electric consumption Wh/km with an electrical energy/power storage device in minimum state of charge (maximum discharge of capacity),
                                 
                              
                                    Dovc
                                    
                                 
                                 
                                    =
                                 
                                 
                                    OVC range according to the procedure described in Appendix 3.3.,
                                 
                              
                                    Dav
                                    
                                 
                                 
                                    =
                                 
                                 
                                    average distance between two battery recharges, Dav =:
                                    
                                                —
                                             
                                             
                                                4 km for an L-category vehicle with an engine capacity of < 150 cm3;
                                             
                                          
                                                —
                                             
                                             
                                                6 km for an L-category vehicle with an engine capacity of ≥ 150 cm3 and vmax < 130 km/h;
                                             
                                          
                                                —
                                             
                                             
                                                10 km for an L-category vehicle with an engine capacity of ≥ 150 cm3 and vmax ≥ 130 km/h.
                                             
                                          
                              
                  5.   Not externally chargeable hybrid electric vehicle (NOVC HEV) without an operating mode switch
            
            5.1.   The test vehicle shall be preconditioned by conducting the applicable type I test cycle in combination with the applicable gear-shifting prescriptions in point 4.5.5. of Annex II.
            5.1.1.   Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions and fuel consumption shall be determined separately for parts 1, 2 and 3, if applicable, of the applicable driving cycle in Appendix 6 to Annex II.
            5.2.   For preconditioning, at least two consecutive complete driving cycles shall be carried out without intermediate soak, using the applicable driving cycle and gear-shifting prescriptions set out in point 4.5.5. of Annex II.
            5.3.   Test results
            5.3.1.   The test results (fuel consumption C (l/100 km for liquid fuels or kg/100 km for gaseous fuels) and CO2-emission M (g/km)) of this test shall be corrected in line with the energy balance ΔEbatt of the battery of the vehicle.
            The corrected values C0 (l/100 km or kg/100 km) and M0 (g/km) shall correspond to a zero energy balance (ΔEbatt = 0) and shall be calculated using a correction coefficient determined by the manufacturer for storage systems other than electric batteries as follows: ΔEbatt shall represent ΔEstorage, the energy balance of the electric energy storage device.
            
                        5.3.1.1.
                     
                     
                        The electricity balance Q (Ah), measured using the procedure in Appendix 3.2. to this Appendix, shall be used as a measure of the difference between the vehicle battery’s energy content at the end of the cycle and that at the beginning of the cycle. The electricity balance is to be determined separately for the individual parts 1, 2 and 3, if applicable, of the type I test cycle in Annex II.
                     
                  5.3.2.   the uncorrected measured values C and M may be taken as the test results under the following conditions:
            
                        (a)
                     
                     
                        the manufacturer can demonstrate to the satisfaction of the approval authority that there is no relation between the energy balance and fuel consumption,
                     
                  
                        (b)
                     
                     
                        ΔEbatt always corresponds to a battery charging,
                     
                  
                        (c)
                     
                     
                        ΔEbatt always corresponds to a battery discharging and ΔEbatt is within 1 percent of the energy content of the consumed fuel (i.e. the total fuel consumption over one cycle).
                     
                  The change in battery energy content ΔEbatt shall be calculated from the measured electricity balance Q as follows:
            
               Equation Ap3-32:
            
            
               
            where:
            
                        ETEbatt
                        
                     
                     
                        =
                     
                     
                        the total energy storage capacity of the battery (MJ) and
                     
                  
                        Vbatt
                        
                     
                     
                        =
                     
                     
                        the nominal battery voltage (V).
                     
                  5.3.3.   Fuel consumption correction coefficient (Kfuel) defined by the manufacturer
            
                        5.3.3.1.
                     
                     
                        The fuel consumption correction coefficient (Kfuel) shall be determined from a set of n measurements, which shall contain at least one measurement with Qi < 0 and at least one with Qj > 0.
                        If this second measurement cannot be taken on the applicable test type I driving cycle used in this test, the technical service shall judge the statistical significance of the extrapolation necessary to determine the fuel consumption value at ΔEbatt = 0 to the satisfaction of the approval authority.
                     
                  
                        5.3.3.2.
                     
                     
                        The fuel consumption correction coefficient (Kfuel) shall be defined as:
                        
                           Equation Ap3-33:
                        
                        
                            (l/100 km/Ah)
                        where:
                        
                                    Ci
                                    
                                 
                                 
                                    =
                                 
                                 
                                    fuel consumption measured during i-th manufacturer’s test (l/100 km or kg/100km),
                                 
                              
                                    Qi
                                    
                                 
                                 
                                    =
                                 
                                 
                                    electricity balance measured during i-th manufacturer’s test (Ah),
                                 
                              
                                    n
                                 
                                 
                                    =
                                 
                                 
                                    number of data.
                                 
                              The fuel consumption correction coefficient shall be rounded to four significant figures (e.g. 0.xxxx or xx.xx). The technical service shall judge the statistical significance of the fuel consumption correction coefficient to the satisfaction of the approval authority.
                     
                  
                        5.3.3.3.
                     
                     
                        Separate fuel consumption correction coefficients shall be determined for the fuel consumption values measured over parts 1, 2 and 3, if applicable, of the type I test cycle in Annex II.
                     
                  5.3.4.   Fuel consumption at zero battery energy balance (C0)
            
                        5.3.4.1.
                     
                     
                        Fuel consumption C0 at ΔEbatt = 0 is determined by the following equation:
                        
                           Equation Ap3-34:
                        
                        
                            (l/100 km or kg/100 km)
                        where:
                        
                                    C
                                 
                                 
                                    =
                                 
                                 
                                    fuel consumption measured during test (l/100 km for liquid fuels and kg/100 km for gaseous fuels),
                                 
                              
                                    Q
                                 
                                 
                                    =
                                 
                                 
                                    electricity balance measured during test (Ah).
                                 
                              
                  
                        5.3.4.2.
                     
                     
                        Fuel consumption at zero battery energy balance shall be determined separately for the fuel consumption values measured over parts 1, 2 or 3, if applicable, of the type I test cycle in Annex II.
                     
                  5.3.5.   CO2-emission correction coefficient (KCO2
               ) defined by the manufacturer
            
                        5.3.5.1.
                     
                     
                        The CO2-emission correction coefficient (KCO2
                           ) shall be determined as follows from a set of n measurements, which shall contain at least one measurement with Qi < 0 and at least one with Qj > 0.
                        If this second measurement cannot be taken on the driving cycle used in this test, the technical service shall judge the statistical significance of the extrapolation necessary to determine the CO2-emission value at ΔEbatt = 0 to the satisfaction of the approval authority.
                     
                  
                        5.3.5.2.
                     
                     
                        The CO2-emission correction coefficient (KCO2
                           ) is defined as:
                        
                           Equation Ap3-35:
                        
                        
                            (g/km/Ah)
                        where:
                        
                                    Mi
                                    
                                 
                                 
                                    =
                                 
                                 
                                    CO2-emission measured during i-th manufacturer’s test (g/km),
                                 
                              
                                    Qi
                                    
                                 
                                 
                                    =
                                 
                                 
                                    electricity balance during i-th manufacturer’s test (Ah),
                                 
                              
                                    n
                                 
                                 
                                    =
                                 
                                 
                                    number of data.
                                 
                              The CO2-emission correction coefficient shall be rounded to four significant figures (e.g. 0.xxxx or xx.xx). The technical service shall judge the statistical significance of the CO2-emission correction coefficient to the satisfaction of the approval authority.
                     
                  
                        5.3.5.3.
                     
                     
                        Separate CO2-emission correction coefficients shall be determined for the fuel consumption values measured over parts 1, 2 and 3, if applicable, of the type driving cycle in Annex II.
                     
                  5.3.6.   CO2-emission at zero battery energy balance (M0)
            
                        5.3.6.1.
                     
                     
                        The CO2-emission M0 at ΔEbatt = 0 is determined by the following equation:
                        
                           Equation Ap3-36:
                        
                        
                            (g/km)
                        where:
                        
                                    C
                                 
                                 
                                    =
                                 
                                 
                                    fuel consumption measured during test (l/100 km for liquid fuels and kg/100 km for gaseous fuels),
                                 
                              
                                    Q
                                 
                                 
                                    =
                                 
                                 
                                    electricity balance measured during test (Ah).
                                 
                              
                  
                        5.3.6.2.
                     
                     
                        CO2 emissions at zero battery energy balance shall be determined separately for the CO2 emission values measured over part 1, 2 and 3, if applicable, of the type I test cycle set out in Appendix 6 to Annex II.
                     
                  6.   Not Externally Chargeable (not OVC HEV) with an operating mode switch
            
            6.1.   These vehicles shall be tested in hybrid mode in accordance with Appendix 1, using the applicable driving cycle and gear-shifting prescriptions in point 4.5.5. of Annex II. If several hybrid modes are available, the test shall be carried out in the mode that is automatically set after the ignition key is turned on (normal mode).
            6.1.1.   Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions and fuel consumption shall be determined separately for parts 1, 2 and 3 of the type I test cycle in Annex II.
            6.2.   For preconditioning, at least two consecutive complete driving cycles shall be carried out without intermediate soak, using the applicable type I test cycle and gear-shifting prescriptions in Annex II.
            6.3.   Test results
            6.3.1.   The fuel consumption C (l/100 km) and CO2-emission M (g/km)) results of this test shall be corrected in line with the energy balance ΔEbatt of the battery of the vehicle.
            The corrected values (C0 (l/100 km for liquid fuels or kg/100 km for gaseous fuels) and M0 (g/km)) shall correspond to a zero energy balance (ΔEbatt = 0), and are to be calculated using a correction coefficient determined by the manufacturer as defined in 6.3.3 and 6.3.5.
            For storage systems other than electric batteries, ΔEbatt shall represent ΔEstorage, the energy balance of the electric energy storage device.
            
                        6.3.1.1.
                     
                     
                        The electricity balance Q (Ah), measured using the procedure in Appendix 3.2., shall be used as a measure of the difference between the vehicle battery’s energy content at the end of the cycle and that at the beginning of the cycle. The electricity balance is to be determined separately for parts 1, 2 and 3 of the applicable type I test cycle set out in Annex II.
                     
                  6.3.2.   The uncorrected measured values C and M may be taken as the test results under the following conditions:
            
                        (a)
                     
                     
                        the manufacturer can prove that there is no relation between the energy balance and fuel consumption,
                     
                  
                        (b)
                     
                     
                        ΔEbatt always corresponds to a battery charging,
                     
                  
                        (c)
                     
                     
                        ΔEbatt always corresponds to a battery discharging and ΔEbatt is within 1 percent of the energy content of the consumed fuel (i.e. the total fuel consumption over one cycle).
                        The change in battery energy content ΔEbatt can be calculated from the measured electricity balance Q as follows:
                        Equation Ap3-37:
                        where:
                        
                                    ETEbatt
                                    
                                 
                                 
                                    =
                                 
                                 
                                    the total energy storage capacity of the battery (MJ), and
                                 
                              
                                    Vbatt
                                    
                                 
                                 
                                    =
                                 
                                 
                                    the nominal battery voltage(V).
                                 
                              
                  6.3.3.   Fuel consumption correction coefficient (Kfuel) defined by the manufacturer
            
                        6.3.3.1.
                     
                     
                        The fuel consumption correction coefficient (Kfuel) shall be determined from a set of n measurements, which shall contain at least one measurement with Qi < 0 and at least one with Qj > 0.
                        If this second measurement cannot be taken on the driving cycle used in this test, the technical service shall judge the statistical significance of the extrapolation necessary to determine the fuel consumption value at ΔEbatt = 0 to the satisfaction of the approval authority.
                     
                  
                        6.3.3.2.
                     
                     
                        The fuel consumption correction coefficient (Kfuel) shall be defined as:
                        
                           Equation Ap3-38:
                        
                        
                            in (l/100 km/Ah)
                        where:
                        
                                    Ci
                                    
                                 
                                 
                                    =
                                 
                                 
                                    fuel consumption measured during i-th manufacturer’s test (l/100 km for liquid fuels and kg/100 km for gaseous fuels)
                                 
                              
                                    Qi
                                    
                                 
                                 
                                    =
                                 
                                 
                                    electricity balance measured during i-th manufacturer’s test (Ah)
                                 
                              
                                    n
                                 
                                 
                                    =
                                 
                                 
                                    number of data
                                 
                              The fuel consumption correction coefficient shall be rounded to four significant figures (e.g. 0.xxxx or xx.xx). The statistical significance of the fuel consumption correction coefficient shall be judged by the technical service to the satisfaction of the approval authority.
                     
                  
                        6.3.3.3.
                     
                     
                        Separate fuel consumption correction coefficients shall be determined for the fuel consumption values measured over parts 1, 2 and 3, if applicable, for the type I test cycle set out in Annex II.
                     
                  6.3.4.   Fuel consumption at zero battery energy balance (C0)
            
                        6.3.4.1.
                     
                     
                        The fuel consumption C0 at ΔEbatt = 0 is determined by the following equation:
                        
                           Equation AP-39:
                        
                        
                            (in l/100 km for liquid fuels and kg/100 km for gaseous fuels)
                        where:
                        
                                    C
                                 
                                 
                                    =
                                 
                                 
                                    fuel consumption measured during test (in l/100 km or kg/100 km)
                                 
                              
                                    Q
                                 
                                 
                                    =
                                 
                                 
                                    electricity balance measured during test (Ah)
                                 
                              
                  
                        6.3.4.2.
                     
                     
                        Fuel consumption at zero battery energy balance shall be determined separately for the fuel consumption values measured over parts 1, 2 and 3, if applicable, for the type I test cycle set out in Annex II.
                     
                  6.3.5.   CO2-emission correction coefficient (KCO2
               ) defined by the manufacturer
            
                        6.3.5.1.
                     
                     
                        The CO2-emission correction coefficient (KCO2
                           ) shall be determined as follows from a set of n measurements. This set shall contain at least one measurement with Qi < 0 and one with Qj > 0.
                        If this second measurement cannot be taken on the type I test cycle used in this test, the technical service shall judge the statistical significance of the extrapolation necessary to determine the CO2-emission value at ΔEbatt = 0 to the satisfaction of the approval authority.
                     
                  
                        6.3.5.2.
                     
                     
                        The CO2-emission correction coefficient (KCO2
                           ) shall be defined as:
                        
                           Equation AP-40:
                        
                        
                            in (g/km/Ah)
                        where:
                        
                                    Mi
                                    
                                 
                                 
                                    =
                                 
                                 
                                    CO2-emission measured during i-th manufacturer’s test (g/km)
                                 
                              
                                    Qi
                                    
                                 
                                 
                                    =
                                 
                                 
                                    electricity balance during i-th manufacturer’s test (Ah)
                                 
                              
                                    N
                                 
                                 
                                    =
                                 
                                 
                                    number of data
                                 
                              The CO2-emission correction coefficient shall be rounded to four significant figures (e.g. 0.xxxx or xx.xx). The statistical significance of the CO2-emission correction coefficient shall be judged by the technical service to the satisfaction of the approval authority.
                     
                  
                        6.3.5.3.
                     
                     
                        Separate CO2-emission correction coefficients shall be determined for the fuel consumption values measured over parts 1, 2 and 3 of the applicable type I test cycle.
                     
                  6.3.6.   CO2 emission at zero battery energy balance (M0)
            
                        6.3.6.1.
                     
                     
                        The CO2 emission M0 at ΔEbatt = 0 is determined by the following equation:
                        
                           Equation AP-41:
                        
                        
                            in (g/km)
                        where:
                        
                                    C
                                 
                                 
                                    :
                                 
                                 
                                    fuel consumption measured during test (l/100 km)
                                 
                              
                                    Q
                                 
                                 
                                    :
                                 
                                 
                                    electricity balance measured during test (Ah)
                                 
                              
                  
                        6.3.6.2.
                     
                     
                        CO2 emission at zero battery energy balance shall be determined separately for the CO2-emission values measured over parts 1, 2 and 3, if applicable, for the type I test cycle set out in Annex II.
                     
                  
               (1)  Also known as ‘externally chargeable’.
            
               (2)  Also known as ‘not externally chargeable’.
         
         
            Appendix 3.1
            
               Electrical energy/power storage device State Of Charge (SOC) profile for an Externally chargeable Hybrid Electric Vehicle (OVC HEV) in a type VII test
            
            
               1.   State of charge (SOC) profile for OVC HEV type VII test
            
            The SOC profiles for OVC-HEVs tested under Conditions A and B of the test type VII shall be:
            1.1.   Condition A:
            
               Figure Ap3.1-1
            
            
               Condition A of the type VII test
            
            
               
            
                        (1)
                     
                     
                        initial state of charge of the electrical energy/power storage device;
                     
                  
                        (2)
                     
                     
                        discharge in accordance with point 3.2.1. or 4.2.2. of Appendix 3;
                     
                  
                        (3)
                     
                     
                        vehicle conditioning in accordance with point 3.2.2.or 4.2.3. of Appendix 3;
                     
                  
                        (4)
                     
                     
                        charge during soak in accordance with point 3.2.2.3. and 3.2.2.4. or 4.2.3.2. and 4.2.3.3. of Appendix 3;
                     
                  
                        (5)
                     
                     
                        test in accordance with point 3.2.3. or 4.2.4. of Appendix 3;
                     
                  
                        (6)
                     
                     
                        charging in accordance with point 3.2.4. or 4.2.5. of Appendix 3.
                     
                  1.2.   Condition B:
            
               Figure Ap3.1-2
            
            
               Condition B of the type VII test
            
            
               
            
                        (1)
                     
                     
                        initial state of charge;
                     
                  
                        (2)
                     
                     
                        vehicle conditioning in accordance with point 3.3.1.1. or 4.3.1.1. (optional) of Appendix 3;
                     
                  
                        (3)
                     
                     
                        discharge in accordance with point 3.3.1.1. or 4.3.1.1. of Appendix 3;
                     
                  
                        (4)
                     
                     
                        soak in accordance with point 3.3.1.2. or 4.3.1.2. of Appendix 3;
                     
                  
                        (5)
                     
                     
                        test in accordance with point 3.3.2. or 4.3.2. of Appendix 3;
                     
                  
                        (6)
                     
                     
                        charging in accordance with point 3.3.3. or 4.3.3. of Appendix 3;
                     
                  
                        (7)
                     
                     
                        discharging in accordance with point 3.3.4. or 4.3.4. of Appendix 3;
                     
                  
                        (8)
                     
                     
                        charging in accordance with point 3.3.5. or 4.3.5. of Appendix 3;
                     
                  
         
            Appendix 3.2
            
               Method for measuring the electricity balance of the battery of OVC and NOVC HEV
            
            1.   Introduction
            
            
                        1.1.
                     
                     
                        This Appendix sets out the method and required instrumentation for measuring the electricity balance of Off-vehicle Charging Hybrid Electric Vehicles (OVC HEV) and Not-Off-vehicle Charging Hybrid Electric Vehicles (NOVC HEV). Measurement of the electricity balance is necessary:
                        
                                    (a)
                                 
                                 
                                    to determine when the battery’s minimum state of charge has been reached during the test procedure in points 3.3. and 4.3. of Appendix 3, and
                                 
                              
                                    (b)
                                 
                                 
                                    to adjust the fuel consumption and CO2-emissions measurements in line with the change in battery energy content during the test, using the method in points 5.3.1.1. and 6.3.1.1. of Appendix 3.
                                 
                              
                  
                        1.2.
                     
                     
                        The method described in this Appendix shall be used by the manufacturer for taking the measurements to determine the correction factors Kfuel and KCO2
                           , as defined in points 5.3.3.2., 5.3.5.2., 6.3.3.2., and 6.3.5.2. of Appendix 3.
                        The technical service shall check whether these measurements have been taken in accordance with the procedure described in this Appendix.
                     
                  
                        1.3.
                     
                     
                        The method described in this Appendix shall be used by the technical service for measuring the electricity balance Q, as defined in the relevant points of Appendix 3.
                     
                  2.   Measurement equipment and instrumentation
            
            
                        2.1.
                     
                     
                        During the tests described in points 3 to 6 of Appendix 3, the battery current shall be measured using a current transducer of the clamp-on or the closed type. The current transducer (i.e. the current sensor without data acquisition equipment) shall have a minimum accuracy of 0,5 percent of the measured value or 0,1 percent of the maximum value of the scale.
                        Original equipment manufacturer diagnostic testers are not to be used for the purpose of this test.
                        
                                    2.1.1.
                                 
                                 
                                    The current transducer shall be fitted on one of the wires directly connected to the battery. To make it easier to measure the battery current with external equipment, the manufacturer shall integrate appropriate, safe and accessible connection points in the vehicle. If that is not feasible, the manufacturer is obliged to support the technical service by providing the means to connect a current transducer to the wires connected to the battery as described in point 2.1.
                                 
                              
                                    2.1.2.
                                 
                                 
                                    The output of the current transducer shall be sampled with a minimum sample frequency of 5 Hz. The measured current shall be integrated over time, yielding the measured value of Q, expressed in Ampere hours (Ah).
                                 
                              
                                    2.1.3.
                                 
                                 
                                    The temperature at the location of the sensor shall be measured and sampled with the same sample frequency as the current, so that this value can be used for possible compensation of the drift of current transducers and, if applicable, the voltage transducer used to convert the output of the current transducer.
                                 
                              
                  
                        2.2.
                     
                     
                        The technical service shall be provided with a list of the instrumentation (manufacturer, model number, serial number) used by the manufacturer for determining the correction factors Kfuel and KCO2
                            set out in Appendix 3 and the last calibration dates of the instruments, where applicable.
                     
                  3.   Measurement procedure
            
            
                        3.1.
                     
                     
                        Measurement of the battery current shall start at the beginning of the test and end immediately after the vehicle has driven the complete driving cycle.
                     
                  
                        3.2.
                     
                     
                        Separate values of Q shall be logged over the parts (cold/warm or phase 1 and, if applicable, phases 2 and 3) of the type I test cycle set out in Annex II.
                     
                  
         
            Appendix 3.3
            
               Method of measuring the electric range of vehicles powered by an electric powertrain only or by a hybrid electric powertrain and the OVC range of vehicles powered by a hybrid electric powertrain
            
            1.   Measurement of the electric range
            
            The following test method set out in point 4 shall be used to measure the electric range, expressed in km, of vehicles powered by an electric power train only or the electric range and OVC range of vehicles powered by a hybrid electric powertrain with off-vehicle charging (OVC HEV) as defined in Appendix 3.
            2.   Parameters, units and accuracy of measurements
            
            Parameters, units and accuracy of measurements shall be as follows:
            
               Table Ap3.3.-1
            
            
               Parameters, units and accuracy of measurements
            
            
                        Parameter
                     
                     
                        Unit
                     
                     
                        Accuracy
                     
                     
                        Resolution
                     
                  
                        Time
                     
                     
                        s
                     
                     
                        ± 0,1 s
                     
                     
                        0,1 s
                     
                  
                        Distance
                     
                     
                        m
                     
                     
                        ± 0,1 percent
                     
                     
                        1 m
                     
                  
                        Temperature
                     
                     
                        K
                     
                     
                        ± 1 K
                     
                     
                        1 K
                     
                  
                        Speed
                     
                     
                        km/h
                     
                     
                        ± 1 percent
                     
                     
                        0,2 km/h
                     
                  
                        Mass
                     
                     
                        kg
                     
                     
                        ± 0,5 percent
                     
                     
                        1 kg
                     
                  3.   Test conditions
            
            3.1.   Condition of the vehicle
            
                        3.1.1.
                     
                     
                        The vehicle tyres shall be inflated to the pressure specified by the vehicle manufacturer when the tyres are at the ambient temperature.
                     
                  
                        3.1.2.
                     
                     
                        The viscosity of the oils for the mechanical moving parts shall conform to the vehicle manufacturer’s specifications.
                     
                  
                        3.1.3.
                     
                     
                        The lighting and signalling and auxiliary devices shall be off, except those required for the testing and usual daytime operation of the vehicle.
                     
                  
                        3.1.4.
                     
                     
                        All energy storage systems for other than traction purposes (electric, hydraulic, pneumatic, etc.) shall be charged to their maximum level as specified by the manufacturer.
                     
                  
                        3.1.5.
                     
                     
                        If the batteries are operated above the ambient temperature, the operator shall follow the procedure recommended by the vehicle manufacturer in order to keep the battery temperature in the normal operating range. The manufacturer shall be in a position to attest that the thermal management system of the battery is neither disabled nor reduced.
                     
                  
                        3.1.6.
                     
                     
                        The vehicle shall have travelled at least 300 km in the seven days before the test with the batteries installed for the test.
                     
                  3.2.   Climatic conditions
            For testing performed outdoors, the ambient temperature shall be between 278,2 K and 305,2 K (5 °C and 32 °C).
            The indoor testing shall be performed at a temperature of between 275,2 K and 303,2 K (2 °C and 30 °C).
            4.   Operation modes
            
            The test method includes the following steps:
            
                        (a)
                     
                     
                        initial charge of the battery;
                     
                  
                        (b)
                     
                     
                        application of the cycle and measurement of the electric range.
                     
                  If the vehicle shall move between the steps, it shall be pushed to the next test area (without regenerative recharging).
            4.1.   Initial charge of the battery
            Charging the battery consists of the following procedure:
            4.1.1.   The ‘initial charge’ of the battery means the first charge of the battery, on reception of the vehicle. Where several combined tests or measurements are carried out consecutively, the first charge shall be an ‘initial charge’ and the subsequent charges may follow the ‘normal overnight charge’ procedure set out in 3.2.2.4. of Appendix 3.
            4.1.2.   Discharge of the battery
            4.1.2.1.   For pure electric vehicles:
            
                        4.1.2.1.1.
                     
                     
                        The procedure starts with the discharge of the battery of the vehicle while driving (on the test track, on a chassis dynamometer, etc.) at a steady speed of 70 percent ± 5 percent of the maximum design vehicle speed, which is to be determined according to the test procedure in Appendix 1 to Annex X.
                     
                  
                        4.1.2.1.2.
                     
                     
                        Discharging shall stop under any of the following conditions:
                        
                                    (a)
                                 
                                 
                                    when the vehicle is unable to run at 65 percent of the maximum thirty minutes speed;
                                 
                              
                                    (b)
                                 
                                 
                                    when the standard on-board instrumentation indicates that the vehicle should be stopped;
                                 
                              
                                    (c)
                                 
                                 
                                    after 100 km.
                                 
                              By means of derogation if the manufacturer can prove to the technical service to the satisfaction of the approval authority that the vehicle is physically not capable of achieving the thirty minutes speed the maximum fifteen minute speed may be used instead.
                     
                  4.1.2.2.   For externally chargeable hybrid electric vehicles (OVC HEV) without an operating mode switch as defined in Appendix 3:
            
                        4.1.2.2.1.
                     
                     
                        The manufacturer shall provide the means for taking the measurement with the vehicle running in pure electric operating state.
                     
                  
                        4.1.2.2.2.
                     
                     
                        The procedure shall start with the discharge of the electrical energy/power storage device of the vehicle while driving (on the test track, on a chassis dynamometer, etc.) in any of the following conditions:
                        
                                    —
                                 
                                 
                                    at a steady speed of 50 km/h until the fuel-consuming engine of the HEV starts up;
                                 
                              
                                    —
                                 
                                 
                                    if a vehicle cannot reach a steady speed of 50 km/h without the fuel-consuming engine starting up, the speed shall be reduced until it can run at a lower steady speed at which the fuel-consuming engine does not start up for a defined time or distance (to be determined by the technical service and the manufacturer to the satisfaction of the approval authority);
                                 
                              
                                    —
                                 
                                 
                                    in accordance with the manufacturer’s recommendation.
                                 
                              The fuel-consuming engine shall be stopped within ten seconds of being automatically started.
                     
                  4.1.2.3.   For externally chargeable hybrid electric vehicles (OVC HEV) with an operating mode switch as defined in Appendix 3:
            
                        4.1.2.3.1.
                     
                     
                        If the mode switch does not have a pure electric position, the manufacturer shall provide the means for taking the measurement with the vehicle running in pure electric operating state.
                     
                  
                        4.1.2.3.2.
                     
                     
                        The procedure shall start with the discharge of the electrical energy/power storage device of the vehicle while driving with the switch in pure electric position (on the test track, on a chassis dynamometer, etc.) at a steady speed of 70 percent ± 5 percent of the maximum design vehicle speed of the vehicle in pure electric mode, which is to be determined according to the test procedure in Appendix 1 to Annex X.
                     
                  
                        4.1.2.3.3.
                     
                     
                        Discharging shall stop in any of the following conditions:
                        
                                    —
                                 
                                 
                                    when the vehicle is unable to run at 65 percent of the maximum thirty minutes speed;
                                 
                              
                                    —
                                 
                                 
                                    when the standard on-board instrumentation indicates that the vehicle should be stopped;
                                 
                              
                                    —
                                 
                                 
                                    after 100 km.
                                 
                              By means of derogation if the manufacturer can prove to the technical service to the satisfaction of the approval authority that the vehicle is physically not capable of achieving the thirty minutes speed the maximum fifteen minute speed may be used instead.
                     
                  
                        4.1.2.3.4.
                     
                     
                        If the vehicle is not equipped with a pure electric operating state, the electrical energy/power storage device shall be discharged by driving the vehicle (on the test track, on a chassis dynamometer, etc.):
                        
                                    —
                                 
                                 
                                    at a steady speed of 50 km/h until the fuel-consuming engine of the HEV starts up; or
                                 
                              
                                    —
                                 
                                 
                                    if a vehicle cannot reach a steady speed of 50 km/h without the fuel-consuming engine starting up, the speed shall be reduced until it can run at a lower steady speed at which the fuel-consuming engine does not start up for a defined time or distance (to be determined by the technical service and the manufacturer to the satisfaction of the approval authority); or
                                 
                              
                                    —
                                 
                                 
                                    in accordance with the manufacturer’s recommendation.
                                 
                              The fuel-consuming engine shall be stopped within ten seconds of being automatically started.
                     
                  4.1.3.   Normal overnight charge
            For a pure electric vehicle, the battery shall be charged according to the normal overnight charge procedure, as defined in point 2.4.1.2. of Appendix 2, for a period not exceeding twelve hours.
            For an OVC HEV, the battery shall be charged according to the normal overnight charge procedure as described in point 3.2.2.4. of Appendix 3.
            4.2.   Application of the cycle and measurement of the range
            4.2.1.   For pure electric vehicles:
            4.2.1.1.   The test sequence set out in the Appendices shall be carried out on a chassis dynamometer adjusted as described in Annex II, until the test criteria are met.
            4.2.1.2.   The test criteria shall be deemed as having been met when the vehicle is unable to meet the target curve up to 50 km/h, or when the standard on-board instrumentation indicates that the vehicle should be stopped.
            The vehicle shall then be slowed to 5 km/h without braking by releasing the accelerator pedal, and then stopped by braking.
            4.2.1.3.   At speeds of over 50 km/h, when the vehicle does not reach the acceleration or speed required for the test cycle, the accelerator pedal shall remain fully depressed, or the accelerator handle shall be turned fully, until the reference curve has been reached again.
            4.2.1.4.   Up to three interruptions, of no more than 15 minutes in total, are permitted between test sequences.
            4.2.1.5.   The distance covered in km (De) is the electric range of the electric vehicle. It shall be rounded to the nearest whole number.
            4.2.2.   For hybrid electric vehicles:
            
                        4.2.2.1.1.
                     
                     
                        The applicable type I test cycle and accompanying gearshift arrangements, as set out in point 4.5.5. of Annex II shall be carried out on a chassis dynamometer adjusted as described in Annex II, until the test criteria are met.
                     
                  
                        4.2.2.1.2.
                     
                     
                        To measure the electric range, the test criteria shall be deemed as having been met when the vehicle is unable to meet the target curve up to 50 km/h, or when the standard on-board instrumentation indicates that the vehicle should be stopped, or when the battery has reached its minimum state of charge. The vehicle shall then be slowed to 5 km/h without braking by releasing the accelerator pedal, and then stopped by braking.
                     
                  
                        4.2.2.1.3.
                     
                     
                        At speeds of over 50 km/h, when the vehicle does not reach the acceleration or speed required for the test cycle, the accelerator pedal shall remain fully depressed until the reference curve has been reached again.
                     
                  
                        4.2.2.1.4.
                     
                     
                        Up to three interruptions, of no more than 15 minutes in total, are permitted between test sequences.
                     
                  
                        4.2.2.1.5.
                     
                     
                        The distance covered in km using the electrical motor only (De) is the electric range of the hybrid electric vehicle. It shall be rounded to the nearest whole number. Where the vehicle operates both in electric and in hybrid mode during the test, the periods of electric-only operation will be determined by measuring current to the injectors or ignition.
                     
                  4.2.2.2.   Determining the OVC range of a hybrid electric vehicle
            
                        4.2.2.2.1.
                     
                     
                        The applicable type I test cycle and accompanying gearshift arrangements, as set out in point 4.4.5. of Annex II, shall be carried out on a chassis dynamometer adjusted as described in Annex II, until the test criteria are met.
                     
                  
                        4.2.2.2.2.
                     
                     
                        To measure the OVC range DOVC, the test criteria shall be deemed as having been met when the battery has reached its minimum state of charge according to the criteria in points 3.2.3.2.2.2. or 4.2.4.2.2.2. of Appendix 3. Driving shall be continued until the final idling period in the type I test cycle has been completed.
                     
                  
                        4.2.2.2.3.
                     
                     
                        Up to three interruptions, of no more than fifteen minutes in total, are permitted between test sequences.
                     
                  
                        4.2.2.2.4.
                     
                     
                        The total distance driven in km, rounded to the nearest whole number, shall be the OVC range of the hybrid electric vehicle.
                     
                  4.2.2.3.   At speeds of over 50 km/h, when the vehicle does not reach the acceleration or speed required for the test cycle, the accelerator pedal shall remain fully depressed, or the accelerator handle shall be turned fully, until the reference curve has been reached again.
            4.2.2.4.   Up to three interruptions, of no more than 15 minutes in total, are permitted between test sequences.
            4.2.2.5.   The distance covered in km (DOVC) is the electric range of the hybrid electric vehicle. It shall be rounded to the nearest whole number.
         
      
      
         ANNEX VIII
         
            Test type VIII requirements: OBD environmental tests
         
         1.   Introduction
         
         
                     1.1.
                  
                  
                     This Annex describes the procedure for type VIII testing on environmental on-board diagnostics (OBD). The procedure describes methods for checking the function of the OBD system on the vehicle by simulating failure of emission-relevant components in the powertrain management system and emission-control system.
                  
               
                     1.2.
                  
                  
                     The manufacturer shall make available the defective components or electrical devices to be used to simulate failures. When measured over the appropriate test type I cycle, such defective components or devices shall not cause the vehicle emissions to exceed by more than 20 percent the OBD thresholds set out in Annex VI(B) to Regulation (EU) No 168/2013.
                  
               
                     1.3.
                  
                  
                     When the vehicle is tested with the defective component or device fitted, the OBD system shall be approved if the malfunction indicator is activated. The system shall also be approved if the indicator is activated below the OBD thresholds.
                  
               2.   OBD stage I and stage II
         
         2.1.   OBD stage I
         The test procedures in this Annex shall be mandatory for L-category vehicles equipped with an OBD stage I system as referred to in Article 19 of and Annex IV to Regulation (EU) No 168/2013. This obligation concerns compliance with all provisions of this Annex except those relating to OBD stage II requirements referred to in point 2.2.
         2.2.   OBD stage II
         
                     2.2.1.
                  
                  
                     An L-category vehicle may be equipped with an OBD stage II system at the choice of the manufacturer.
                  
               
                     2.2.2.
                  
                  
                     In such cases, the test procedures of this Annex may be used by the manufacturer to demonstrate voluntary compliance with OBD II requirements. This concerns in particular the applicable points listed in Table 7-1
                     
                        Table 7-1
                     
                     
                        OBD stage II functions and associated requirements in points of this Annex and its Appendix 1
                     
                     
                                 Topic
                              
                              
                                 Points
                              
                           
                                 Catalytic converter monitoring
                              
                              
                                 8.3.1.1., 8.3.2.1.
                              
                           
                                 EGR system monitoring
                              
                              
                                 8.3.3.
                              
                           
                                 Misfire detection
                              
                              
                                 8.3.1.2.
                              
                           
                                 NOx after-treatment system monitoring
                              
                              
                                 8.4.3.
                              
                           
                                 Oxygen sensor deterioration
                              
                              
                                 8.3.1.3.
                              
                           
                                 Particulate filter
                              
                              
                                 8.3.2.2.
                              
                           
                                 Particulate matter (PM) monitoring
                              
                              
                                 8.4.4.
                              
                           
               3.   Description of tests
         
         3.1.   Test vehicle
         
                     3.1.1.
                  
                  
                     The environmental OBD verification and demonstration tests shall be carried out on a test vehicle, that shall be properly maintained and used, dependent on the chosen durability test method set-out in Article 23(3) of Regulation (EU) No 168/2013 using the test procedures set-out in this Annex and in Annex II:
                  
               
                     3.1.2.
                  
                  
                     In case of applying the durability test procedure set out in Article 23(3a) or 23(3b) of Regulation (EU) No 168/2013 the test vehicles shall be equipped with the aged emission components used for durability tests as well as for the purposes of this Annex and the OBD environmental tests are to be finally verified and reported at the conclusion of the Type V durability testing;
                  
               
                     3.1.3.
                  
                  
                     In case the OBD demonstration test requires emission measurements, the type VIII test shall be carried out on the test vehicles used for the type V durability test in Annex V. Type VIII tests shall be finally verified and reported at the conclusion of the type V durability testing.
                  
               
                     3.1.4.
                  
                  
                     In case of applying the durability test procedure set out in Article 23(3c) of Regulation (EU) No 168/2013, the applicable deterioration factors set out in part B of Annex VII to that Regulation shall be multiplied with the emission test results.
                  
               3.2.   The OBD system shall indicate the failure of an emission-related component or system when that failure results in emissions exceeding the OBD threshold in Part B of Annex VI to Regulation (EU) No 168/2013 or any powertrain fault that triggers an operation mode that significantly reduces torque in comparison with normal operation.
         3.3.   The test type I data in the test report referred to in Article 32(1) of Regulation (EU) No 168/2013, including the used dynamometer settings and applicable emission laboratory test cycle, shall be provided for reference.
         3.4.   The list with PCU/ECU malfunctions shall be provided pursuant to the requirements referred to in Number C11 of Annex II of Regulation (EU) No 168/2013 as follows:
         
                     3.4.1.
                  
                  
                     for each malfunction that leads to the OBD emission thresholds set out in Part B of Annex VI to Regulation (EU) No 168/2013 in both non-defaulted and defaulted driving mode being exceeded. The emission laboratory test results shall be reported in those additional columns in the format of the information document referred to in Article 27(4) of Regulation (EU) No 168/2013;
                  
               
                     3.4.2.
                  
                  
                     for short descriptions of the methods used to simulate the emission-relevant malfunctions, as referred to in points 1.1., 8.3.1.1. and 8.3.1.3.
                  
               4.   OBD environmental test procedure
         
         
                     4.1.
                  
                  
                     The testing of OBD systems consists of the following phases:
                     
                                 4.1.1.
                              
                              
                                 Simulation of malfunction of a component of the powertrain management or emission-control system;
                              
                           
                                 4.1.2.
                              
                              
                                 Preconditioning of the vehicle (in addition to the preconditioning specified in point 5.2.4. of Annex II) with a simulated malfunction that will lead to the OBD thresholds in Part B of Annex VI to Regulation (EU) No 168/2013 being exceeded;
                              
                           
                                 4.1.3.
                              
                              
                                 Driving the vehicle with a simulated malfunction over the applicable type I test cycle and measuring the emissions of the vehicle, as follows:
                                 
                                             4.1.3.1.
                                          
                                          
                                             For OVC vehicles, the pollutant emissions shall be measured under the same conditions as specified for Condition B of the type I test (points 3.3. and 4.3.).
                                          
                                       
                                             4.1.3.2.
                                          
                                          
                                             For NOVC vehicles, the pollutant emissions shall be measured under the same conditions as in the type I test;
                                          
                                       
                           
                                 4.1.4.
                              
                              
                                 Determining whether the OBD system reacts to the simulated malfunction and alerts the vehicle driver to it in an appropriate manner.
                              
                           
               
                     4.2.
                  
                  
                     Alternatively, at the request of the manufacturer, malfunction of one or more components may be electronically simulated in accordance with the requirements laid down in point 8.
                  
               
                     4.3.
                  
                  
                     Manufacturers may request that monitoring take place outside the type I test cycle if it can be demonstrated to the approval authority that the monitoring conditions of the type I test cycle would be restrictive when the vehicle is used in service.
                  
               
                     4.4.
                  
                  
                     For all demonstration testing, the Malfunction Indicator (MI) shall be activated before the end of the test cycle.
                  
               5.   Test vehicle and fuel
         
         5.1.   Test vehicle
         The test vehicles shall meet the requirements of point 2 of Annex VI.
         5.2.   The manufacturer shall set the system or component for which detection is to be demonstrated at or beyond the criteria limit prior to operating the vehicle over the emissions test cycle appropriate for the classification of the L-category vehicle. To determine correct functionality of the diagnostic system, the L-category vehicle shall then be operated over the appropriate type I test cycle according to its classification set out in point 4.3. of Annex II.
         5.3.   Test fuel
         The appropriate reference fuel as described in Appendix 2 to Annex II shall be used for testing. For mono-fuelled and bi-fuelled gas vehicles, the fuel type for each failure mode to be tested may be selected by the approval authority from the reference fuels described in Appendix 2 to Annex II. The selected fuel type shall not be changed during any of the test phases. Where LPG or NG/biomethane for alternative fuel vehicles are used as a fuel, the engine may be started on petrol and switched to LPG or NG/biomethane (automatically and not by the driver) after a pre-determined period of time.
         6.   Test temperature and pressure
         
         
                     6.1.
                  
                  
                     The test temperature and ambient pressure shall meet the requirements of the type I test as set out in Annex II.
                  
               7.   Test equipment
         
         7.1.   Chassis dynamometer
         The chassis dynamometer shall meet the requirements of Annex II.
         8.   OBD environmental verification test procedures
         
         8.1.   The operating test cycle on the chassis dynamometer shall meet the requirements of Annex II.
         8.2.   Vehicle preconditioning
         
                     8.2.1.
                  
                  
                     According to the propulsion type and after introduction of one of the failure modes referred to in point 8.3., the vehicle shall be preconditioned by driving at least two consecutive appropriate type I tests. For vehicles equipped with a compression-ignition engine, additional preconditioning of two appropriate type I test cycles is permitted.
                  
               
                     8.2.2.
                  
                  
                     At the request of the manufacturer, alternative preconditioning methods may be used.
                  
               8.3.   Failure modes to be tested
         
                     8.3.1.
                  
                  
                     For positive-ignition propelled vehicles:
                     
                                 8.3.1.1.
                              
                              
                                 Replacement of the catalytic converter type with a deteriorated or defective catalytic converter or electronic simulation of such a failure;
                              
                           
                                 8.3.1.2.
                              
                              
                                 Engine misfire conditions in line with those for misfire monitoring referred to in Annex II (C11) to Regulation (EU) No 168/2013;
                              
                           
                                 8.3.1.3.
                              
                              
                                 Replacement of the oxygen sensor with a deteriorated or defective sensor or electronic simulation of such a failure;
                              
                           
                                 8.3.1.4.
                              
                              
                                 Electrical disconnection of any other emission-related component connected to a powertrain control unit / engine control unit (if active on the selected fuel type);
                              
                           
                                 8.3.1.5.
                              
                              
                                 Electrical disconnection of the electronic evaporative purge control device (if equipped and if active on the selected fuel type). For this specific failure mode, the type I test need not be performed.
                              
                           
               
                     8.3.2.
                  
                  
                     For vehicles equipped with a compression-ignition engine:
                     
                                 8.3.2.1.
                              
                              
                                 Replacement of the catalytic converter type, where fitted, with a deteriorated or defective catalytic converter or electronic simulation of such a failure;
                              
                           
                                 8.3.2.2.
                              
                              
                                 Total removal of the particulate filter, where fitted, or, where sensors are an integral part of the filter, a defective filter assembly;
                              
                           
                                 8.3.2.3.
                              
                              
                                 Electrical disconnection of any electronic fuel quantity and timing actuator in the fuelling system;
                              
                           
                                 8.3.2.4.
                              
                              
                                 Electrical disconnection of any other emission-related or functional safety-relevant component connected to any control unit of the powertrain, the propulsion units or the drive train;
                              
                           
                                 8.3.2.5.
                              
                              
                                 In meeting the requirements of points 8.3.2.3. and 8.3.2.4. and with the agreement of the approval authority, the manufacturer shall take appropriate steps to demonstrate that the OBD system will indicate a fault when disconnection occurs.
                              
                           
               
                     8.3.3.
                  
                  
                     The manufacturer shall demonstrate that malfunctions of the EGR flow and cooler, where fitted, are detected by the OBD system during its approval test.
                  
               
                     8.3.4.
                  
                  
                     Any powertrain malfunction that triggers any operating mode which significantly reduces engine torque (i.e. by 10 % or more in normal operation) shall be detected and reported by the powertrain / engine control system.
                  
               8.4.   OBD system environmental verification tests
         
                     8.4.1.
                  
                  
                     Vehicles fitted with positive-ignition engines:
                     
                                 8.4.1.1.
                              
                              
                                 After vehicle preconditioning in accordance with point 8.2., the test vehicle is driven over the appropriate type I test.
                                 The malfunction indicator shall activate before the end of this test under any of the conditions given in points 8.4.1.2. to 8.4.1.6. The approval authority may substitute those conditions with others in accordance with point 8.4.1.6. However, the total number of failures simulated shall not exceed four for the purpose of type-approval.
                                 For bi-fuelled gas vehicles, both fuel types shall be used within the maximum of four simulated failures at the discretion of the approval authority.
                              
                           
                                 8.4.1.2.
                              
                              
                                 Replacement of a catalytic converter type with a deteriorated or defective catalytic converter or electronic simulation of a deteriorated or defective catalytic converter that results in emissions exceeding the THC OBD threshold, or if applicable the NMHC OBD threshold, in Part B of Annex VI to Regulation (EU) No 168/2013;
                              
                           
                                 8.4.1.3.
                              
                              
                                 An induced misfire condition in line with those for misfire monitoring referred to in Annex II (C11) of Regulation (EU) No 168/2013 that results in emissions exceeding any of the OBD thresholds given in Part B of Annex VI to Regulation (EU) No 168/2013;
                              
                           
                                 8.4.1.4.
                              
                              
                                 Replacement of an oxygen sensor with a deteriorated or defective oxygen sensor or electronic simulation of a deteriorated or defective oxygen sensor that results in emissions exceeding any of OBD thresholds in Part B of Annex VI to Regulation (EU) No 168/2013;
                              
                           
                                 8.4.1.5.
                              
                              
                                 Electrical disconnection of the electronic evaporative purge control device (if equipped and if active on the selected fuel type);
                              
                           
                                 8.4.1.6.
                              
                              
                                 Electrical disconnection of any other emission-related powertrain component connected to a powertrain control unit / engine control unit / drive train control unit that results in emissions exceeding any of the OBD thresholds in Part B of Annex VI to Regulation (EU) No 168/2013 or triggers an operation mode with significantly reduced torque as compared with normal operation.
                              
                           
               
                     8.4.2.
                  
                  
                     Vehicles fitted with compression-ignition engines.
                     
                                 8.4.2.1.
                              
                              
                                 After vehicle preconditioning in accordance with point 8.2., the test vehicle is driven in the applicable type I test.
                                 The malfunction indicator shall activate before the end of this test under any of the conditions in points 8.4.2.2. to 8.4.2.5. The approval authority may substitute those conditions by others in accordance with point 8.4.2.5. However, the total number of failures simulated shall not exceed four for the purposes of type-approval;
                              
                           
                                 8.4.2.2.
                              
                              
                                 Replacement of a catalytic converter type, where fitted, with a deteriorated or defective catalytic converter or electronic simulation of a deteriorated or defective catalytic converter that results in emissions exceeding any of the OBD thresholds in Part B of Annex VI to Regulation (EU) No 168/2013;
                              
                           
                                 8.4.2.3.
                              
                              
                                 Total removal of the particulate filter, where fitted, or replacement of the particulate filter with a defective particulate filter meeting the conditions laid down in point 8.4.2.2. that results in emissions exceeding any of the OBD thresholds in Part B of Annex VI to Regulation (EU) No 168/2013.
                              
                           
                                 8.4.2.4.
                              
                              
                                 With reference to point 8.3.2.5., disconnection of any electronic fuel quantity and timing actuator in the fuelling system that results in emissions exceeding any of the OBD thresholds in Part B of Annex VI to Regulation (EU) No 168/2013;
                              
                           
                                 8.4.2.5.
                              
                              
                                 With reference to point 8.3.2.5., disconnection of any other powertrain component connected to a powertrain control unit / engine control / drive train control unit that results in emissions exceeding any of the OBD thresholds in Part B of Annex VI to Regulation (EU) No 168/2013 or that triggers an operation mode with a significantly reduced torque as compared with normal operation.
                              
                           
               
                     8.4.3.
                  
                  
                     Replacement of the NOx after-treatment system, where fitted, with a deteriorated or defective system or electronic simulation of such a failure.
                  
               
                     8.4.4.
                  
                  
                     Replacement of the particulate matter monitoring system, where fitted, with a deteriorated or defective system or electronic simulation of such a failure.
                  
               
      
         ANNEX IX
         
            Test type IX requirements: sound level
         
         
                     Appendix Number
                  
                  
                     Appendix title
                  
                  
                     Page
                  
               
                     1
                  
                  
                     Sound level test requirements for powered cycles and two-wheel mopeds (category L1e)
                  
                  
                     247
                  
               
                     2
                  
                  
                     Sound level test requirements for motorcycles (categories L3e and L4e)
                  
                  
                     258
                  
               
                     3
                  
                  
                     Sound level test requirements for three-wheel mopeds, tricycles and quadricycles (categories L2e, L5e, L6e and L7e)
                  
                  
                     272
                  
               
                     4
                  
                  
                     Test track specification
                  
                  
                     283
                  
               1.   Introduction
         
         This Annex describes the procedure for type IX testing, as referred to in Part A of Annex V to Regulation (EU) No 168/2013. It lays down specific provisions regarding permissible sound level test procedures for L-category vehicles.
         2.   Test procedure, measurements and results
         
         
                     2.1.
                  
                  
                     Durability requirements of the noise abatement system shall be regarded as fulfilled if the vehicle complies with the requirements regarding conditioning of the test vehicle set-out in this Annex. In addition for vehicles equipped with silencers containing absorbent fibrous materials the relevant test procedure set-out in this Annex shall be conducted to demonstrate durability of the noise abatement system.
                  
               
                     2.2.
                  
                  
                     When the EU has acceded to:
                     
                                  
                              
                              
                                 UNECE regulation No 9: Uniform provisions concerning the approval of three-wheel vehicles or quadricycles with regard to noise;
                              
                           
                                  
                              
                              
                                 UNECE regulation No 41 (1): Uniform provisions concerning the approval of motorcycles with regard to noise;
                              
                           
                                  
                              
                              
                                 UNECE regulation No 63: Uniform provisions concerning the approval of mopeds with regard to noise;
                              
                           
                                  
                              
                              
                                 UNECE regulation No 92: Uniform provisions concerning the approval of non-original replacement exhaust silencing systems (RESS) for motorcycles, mopeds and three-wheel vehicles;
                              
                           the corresponding provisions of this Annex will become obsolete and vehicles of the applicable sub-category as listed in Table 8-1 shall comply with the requirements of the corresponding UNECE Regulation, including as regards sound limits:
                     
                        Table 8-1
                     
                     
                        L-category vehicle sub-categories and the applicable UNECE regulations regarding sound requirements
                     
                     
                                 Vehicle (sub-)category
                              
                              
                                 Vehicle category name
                              
                              
                                 Applicable test procedure
                              
                           
                                 L1e-A
                              
                              
                                 Powered cycle
                              
                              
                                 UNECE regulation No 63
                              
                           
                                 L1e-B
                              
                              
                                 Two-wheel moped
                                 vmax ≤ 25 km/h
                              
                           
                                 Two-wheel moped
                                 vmax ≤ 45 km/h
                              
                           
                                 L2e
                              
                              
                                 Three-wheel moped
                              
                              
                                 UNECE regulation No 9
                              
                           
                                 L3e
                              
                              
                                 Two-wheel motorcycle
                                 Engine capacity ≤ 80 cm3
                                 
                              
                              
                                 UNECE regulation No 41
                              
                           
                                 Two-wheel motorcycle
                                 80 cm3 <
                                 Engine capacity ≤
                                 175 cm3
                                 
                              
                           
                                 Two-wheel motorcycle
                                 Engine capacity
                                 > 175 cm3
                                 
                              
                           
                                 L4e
                              
                              
                                 Two-wheel motorcycle with side-car
                              
                           
                                 L5e-A
                              
                              
                                 Tricycle
                              
                              
                                 UNECE regulation No 9
                              
                           
                                 L5e-B
                              
                              
                                 Commercial tricycle
                              
                           
                                 L6e-A
                              
                              
                                 Light quad
                              
                              
                                 UNECE regulation No 63
                              
                           
                                 L6e-B
                              
                              
                                 Light mini-car
                              
                              
                                 UNECE regulation No 9
                              
                           
                                 L7e-A
                              
                              
                                 On-road quad
                              
                           
                                 L7e-B
                              
                              
                                 All-terrain vehicles
                              
                           
                                 L7e-C
                              
                              
                                 Heavy mini-car
                              
                           
               3.   Test vehicle
         
         
                     3.1.
                  
                  
                     The test vehicles used for type VIII sound tests and in particular the noise abatement system and components shall be representative of the vehicle type with regard to the environmental performance produced in series and placed on the market. The test vehicle shall be properly maintained and used.
                  
               
                     3.2.
                  
                  
                     For vehicles propelled with compressed air, the sound shall be measured at highest nominal storage pressure of the compressed air + 0 / – 15 %.
                  
               
            (1)  OJ L 317, 14.11.2012, p. 1.
         
            Appendix 1
            
               Sound level test requirements for powered cycles and two-wheel mopeds (category L1e)
            
            
                        1.
                     
                     
                        Definitions
                     
                  For the purposes of this Appendix:
            
                        1.1.
                     
                     
                        ‘type of powered cycle or two-wheel moped as regards its sound level and exhaust system’ means L1e vehicles which do not differ in such essential respects as the following:
                        
                                    1.1.1.
                                 
                                 
                                    type of engine (two- or four-stroke, reciprocating piston engine or rotary-piston engine, number and capacity of cylinders, number and type of carburettors or injection systems, arrangement of valves, maximum net power and corresponding speed). The cubic capacity of rotary-piston engines shall deemed to be double the volume of the chamber;
                                 
                              
                                    1.1.2.
                                 
                                 
                                    Drive train, in particular the number and ratios of the gears of the transmission and the final ratio;
                                 
                              
                                    1.1.3.
                                 
                                 
                                    number, type and arrangement of exhaust systems;
                                 
                              
                  
                        1.2.
                     
                     
                        ‘exhaust system’ or ‘silencer’ means a complete set of components necessary to limit the noise caused by a moped engine and its exhaust;
                        
                                    1.2.1.
                                 
                                 
                                    ‘original exhaust system or silencer’ means a system of the type fitted to the vehicle at the time of the environmental performance type-approval or extension of type-approval. It may be that first fitted or a replacement;
                                 
                              
                                    1.2.2.
                                 
                                 
                                    ‘non-original exhaust system or silencer’ means a system of a type other than that fitted to the vehicle at the time of the environmental performance type-approval or extension of type-approval. It may be used only as a replacement exhaust system or silencer;
                                 
                              
                  
                        1.3.
                     
                     
                        ‘exhaust systems of differing types’ means systems which are fundamentally different in one of the following ways:
                        
                                    1.3.1.
                                 
                                 
                                    systems comprising components bearing different factory markings or trademarks;
                                 
                              
                                    1.3.2.
                                 
                                 
                                    systems comprising any component made of materials of different characteristics or comprising components which are of a different shape or size;
                                 
                              
                                    1.3.3.
                                 
                                 
                                    systems in which the operating principles of at least one component are different;
                                 
                              
                                    1.3.4.
                                 
                                 
                                    systems comprising components in different combinations;
                                 
                              
                  
                        1.4.
                     
                     
                        ‘component of an exhaust system’ means one of the individual components which together form the exhaust system (such as exhaust pipe work, the silencer proper) and the air intake system (air filter), if any.
                        If the engine has to be equipped with an air intake system (air filter or intake noise absorber) in order to comply with the maximum permissible sound levels, the filter or the absorber shall be treated as components having the same importance as the exhaust system.
                     
                  2.   Component type-approval in respect of the sound level and original exhaust system, as a separate technical unit, of a type of two-wheel moped
            
            2.1.   Noise made by the two-wheel moped in motion (measuring conditions and method for testing of the vehicle during component type-approval)
            2.1.1.   Noise limits: see Part D of Annex VI to Regulation (EU) No 168/2013.
            2.1.2.   Measuring instruments
            2.1.2.1.   Acoustic measurements
            The apparatus used for measuring the sound-level shall be a precision sound-level meter of the type described in International Electro-technical Commission (IEC) publication 179 Precision sound-level meters, second edition. Measurements shall be taken using the ‘fast’ response and the ‘A’ weighting also described in that publication.
            At the beginning and end of each series of measurements, the sound-level meter shall be calibrated in accordance with the manufacturer’s instructions, using an appropriate noise source (e.g. piston phone).
            2.1.2.2.   Speed measurements
            Engine speed and moped speed on the test track shall be determined to within ± 3 %.
            2.1.3.   Conditions of measurement
            2.1.3.1.   Condition of the moped
            The combined weight of the rider and the test equipment used on the moped shall be between 70 kg and 90 kg. If necessary, weights shall be added to the moped to bring the combined weight up to at least 70 kg.
            During the measurements, the moped shall be in running order (including coolant, oils, fuel, tools, spare wheel and rider).
            Before the measurements are taken, the moped shall be brought to the normal operating temperature.
            If the moped is fitted with fans with an automatic actuating mechanism, this system shall not be interfered with during the sound measurements. For mopeds with more than one driven wheel, only the drive provided for normal road operation may be used. Where a moped is fitted with a sidecar, this shall be removed for the purposes of the test.
            2.1.3.2.   Test site
            The test site shall consist of a central acceleration section surrounded by a substantially flat test area. The acceleration section shall be flat; its surface shall be dry and such that surface noise remains low.
            On the test site, the variations in the free sound field between the sound source at the centre of the acceleration section and the microphone shall not exceed 1 dB. This condition will be deemed to be met if there are no large objects which reflect sound, such as fences, rocks, bridges or buildings, within 50 m of the centre of the acceleration section. The surface covering of the test track shall conform to the requirements of Appendix 7.
            The microphone shall not be obstructed in any way which could affect the sound field, and no person may stand between the microphone and the sound source. The observer taking the measurements shall so position himself as not to affect the readings of the measuring instrument.
            2.1.3.3.   Miscellaneous
            Measurements shall not be taken in poor atmospheric conditions. It shall be ensured that the results are not affected by gusts of wind.
            For measurements, the A-weighted sound level of sound sources other than those of the vehicle to be tested and of wind effects shall be at least 10 dB(A) below the sound level produced by the vehicle. A suitable windscreen may be fitted to the microphone provided that account is taken of its effect on the microphone’s sensitivity and directional characteristics.
            If the difference between the ambient noise and the noise to be measured is between 10 and 16 dB(A), the test results shall be calculated by subtracting the appropriate correction from the readings on the sound-level meter, as in the following graph:
            
               Figure Ap1-1
            
            
               Difference between ambient noise and noise to be measured
            
            
               
            2.1.4.   Method of measurement
            2.1.4.1.   Nature and number of measurements
            The maximum sound level expressed in A-weighted decibels (dB(A)) shall be measured as the moped travels between lines AA′ and BB′ (Figure Ap1-2). The measurement will be invalid if an abnormal discrepancy is recorded between the peak value and the general noise level. At least two measurements shall be taken on each side of the moped.
            2.1.4.2.   Positioning of the microphone
            The microphone shall be positioned 7,5 m ± 0,2 m from the reference line CC′ (Figure Ap1-2) of the track and 1,2 m ± 0,1 m above ground level.
            2.1.4.3.   Conditions of operation
            The moped shall approach line AA′ at an initial steady speed as specified in point 2.1.4.3.1 and 2.1.4.3.2. When the front of the moped reaches line AA′, the throttle shall be fully opened as quickly as practically possible and kept in that position until the rear of the moped reaches line BB′; the throttle shall then be returned as quickly as possible to the idle position.
            For all measurements, the moped shall be ridden in a straight line over the acceleration section, keeping the median longitudinal plane of the moped as close as possible to line CC′.
            2.1.4.3.1.   Approach speed
            The moped shall approach line AA′ at a steady speed of 30 km/h or at its top speed if this is less.
            2.1.4.3.2.   Selection of gear ratio
            If the moped is fitted with a manual-shift gearbox, the highest gear which allows it to cross line AA′ at a speed at least half the full-power engine speed shall be selected.
            If the moped has an automatic transmission, it shall be ridden at the speeds indicated in 2.1.4.3.1.
            2.1.5.   Results (test report)
            2.1.5.1.   The test report according to the template referred to Article 32(1) to Regulation (EU) No 168/2013 drawn up for the purpose of issuing the document shall indicate any circumstances and factors affecting the measurements.
            2.1.5.2.   The measurements shall be rounded to the nearest decibel.
            If the figure following the decimal point is between 0 and 4, the total is rounded down and if between 5 and 9, it is rounded up.
            Only measurements which vary by 2,0 dB(A) or less in two consecutive tests on the same side of the moped shall be used.
            2.1.5.3.   To take account of inaccuracies, 1,0 dB(A) shall be deducted from each value obtained in accordance with point 2.1.5.2.
            2.1.5.4.   If the average of the four measurements does not exceed the maximum permissible level for the category of moped in question, the limits laid down in point 2.1.1 will be deemed as being complied with.
            This average value shall be taken as the result of the test.
            
               Figure Ap1-2
            
            
               Test for vehicle in motion
            
            
               
            
               Figure Ap1-3
            
            
               Test for stationary vehicle
            
            
               
            2.2.   Noise from stationary moped (measuring conditions and method for testing of the vehicle in use)
            2.2.1.   Sound-pressure level in the immediate vicinity of the moped
            In order to facilitate subsequent noise tests on mopeds in use, the sound-pressure level in the immediate vicinity of the exhaust-system outlet (silencer) shall be measured in accordance with the following requirements, the result being entered in the test report drawn up for the purpose of issuing the document according to the template referred to in Article 32(1) of Regulation (EU) No 168/2013.
            2.2.2.   Measuring instruments
            A precision sound-level meter as defined in point 2.1.2.1 shall be used.
            2.2.3.   Conditions of measurement
            2.2.3.1.   Condition of the moped
            Before the measurements are taken, the moped engine shall be brought to normal operating temperature. If the moped is fitted with fans with an automatic actuating mechanism, this system shall not be interfered with during the noise measurements.
            During the measurements, the gearbox shall be in neutral gear. If it is impossible to disconnect the drive train, the driving wheel of the moped shall be allowed to rotate freely, e.g. by placing the vehicle on its centre stand.
            2.2.3.2.   Test site (Figure Ap1-2)
            Any area in which there are no significant acoustic disturbances may be used as a test site. Flat surfaces which are covered with concrete, asphalt or some other hard material and are highly reflective are suitable; surfaces consisting of earth which has been tamped down shall not be used. The test site shall be in the form of a rectangle the sides of which are at least 3 m from the outer edge of the moped (handlebars excluded). There shall be no significant obstacles, e.g. no persons other than the rider and the observer may stand within this rectangle.
            The moped shall be positioned within the rectangle so that the microphone used for measurement is at least 1 m from any kerb.
            2.2.3.3.   Miscellaneous
            Instrument readings caused by ambient noise and wind effects shall be at least 10,0 dB(A) lower than the noise levels to be measured. A suitable windshield may be fitted to the microphone provided that account is taken of its effect on the microphone’s sensitivity.
            2.2.4.   Method of measurement
            2.2.4.1.   Nature and number of measurements
            The maximum noise level expressed in A-weighted decibels (dB(A)) shall be measured during the period of operation laid down in point 2.2.4.3.
            At least three measurements shall be taken at each measuring point.
            2.2.4.2.   Positioning of the microphone (Figure Ap1-3)
            The microphone shall be positioned level with the exhaust outlet or 0,2 m above the surface of the track, whichever is higher. The microphone diaphragm shall face towards the exhaust outlet at a distance of 0,5 m from it. The axis of maximum sensitivity of the microphone shall be parallel to the surface of the track at an angle of 45° ± 10° to the vertical plane of the direction of the exhaust emissions.
            In relation to this vertical plane, the microphone shall be positioned on the side on which there is the maximum possible distance between the microphone and the outline of the moped (handlebars excluded).
            If the exhaust system has more than one outlet at centres less than 0,3 m apart, the microphone shall face the outlet which is nearest the moped (handlebars excluded) or the outlet which is highest above the surface of the track. If the centres of the outlets are more than 0,3 m apart, separate measurements shall be taken for each of them; the highest figure recorded being taken as the test value.
            2.2.4.3.   Operating conditions
            The engine speed shall be held steady at:
            
                         
                     
                     
                        ((S)/(2)) if S is more than 5 000 rpm; or
                     
                  
                         
                     
                     
                        ((3S)/(4)) if S is 5 000 rpm or less,
                     
                  where ‘S’ is the engine speed at which maximum power is developed.
            When a constant engine speed is reached, the throttle shall be returned swiftly to the idle position. The noise level shall be measured during an operating cycle consisting of a brief period of constant engine speed and throughout the deceleration period, the highest sound-level meter reading being taken as the test value.
            2.2.5.   Results (test report)
            2.2.5.1.   The test report drawn up for the purpose of issuing the document according to the template referred to in Article 32(1) of Regulation (EU) No 168/2013 shall indicate all relevant data and particularly those used in measuring the noise of the stationary moped.
            2.2.5.2.   Values shall be read off the measuring instrument and rounded to the nearest decibel.
            Only measurements which vary by 2,0 dB(A) or less in three consecutive tests will be used.
            2.2.5.3.   The highest of the three measurements shall be taken as the test result.
            2.3.   Original exhaust system (silencer)
            2.3.1.   Requirements for silencers containing absorbent fibrous materials
            2.3.1.1.   Absorbent fibrous material shall be asbestos-free and may be used in the construction of silencers only if it is held securely in place throughout the service life of the silencer and meets the requirements of point 2.3.1.2, 2.3.1.3 or 2.3.1.4.
            2.3.1.2.   After removal of the fibrous material, the noise level shall comply with the requirements of point 2.1.1.
            2.3.1.3.   The absorbent fibrous material may not be placed in those parts of the silencer through which the exhaust gases pass and shall comply with the following requirements:
            2.3.1.3.1.   The material shall be heated at a temperature of 923,2 ± 5 K (650 ± 5 °C) for four hours in a furnace without reduction in the average length, diameter or bulk density of the fibre;
            2.3.1.3.2.   After being heated at 923,2 ± 5 K (650 ± 5 °C) for one hour in a furnace, at least 98 % of the material shall be retained in a sieve of nominal mesh size 250 μm complying with technical standard ISO 3310-1:2000 when tested in accordance with ISO standard 2559:2011;
            2.3.1.3.3.   The material shall lose no more than 10 % of its weight after being soaked for 24 hours at 362,2 ± 5 K (90 ± 5 °C) in a synthetic condensate of the following composition:
            
                        —
                     
                     
                        1 N hydrobromic acid (HBr): 10 ml
                     
                  
                        —
                     
                     
                        1 N sulphuric acid (H2SO4): 10 ml
                     
                  
                        —
                     
                     
                        Distilled water to make up to 1 000 ml.
                     
                  
               Note: The material shall be washed in distilled water and dried for one hour at 378,2 K (105 °C) before weighing.
            2.3.1.4.   Before the system is tested in accordance with point 2.1, it shall be put into normal working order by one of the following methods:
            2.3.1.4.1.   Conditioning by continuous road operation
            
                        2.3.1.4.1.1.
                     
                     
                        The minimum distance to be travelled during conditioning shall be 2 000 km.
                     
                  
                        2.3.1.4.1.2.
                     
                     
                        50 ± 10 % of this conditioning cycle shall consist of town driving and the remainder of long-distance runs; the continuous road cycle may be replaced by a corresponding test-track programme.
                     
                  
                        2.3.1.4.1.3.
                     
                     
                        The two types of driving shall be alternated at least six times.
                     
                  
                        2.3.1.4.1.4.
                     
                     
                        The complete test programme shall include at least 10 breaks lasting at least three hours in order to reproduce the effects of cooling and condensation.
                     
                  2.3.1.4.2.   Conditioning by pulsation
            
                        2.3.1.4.2.1.
                     
                     
                        The exhaust system or components thereof shall be fitted to the moped or to the engine.
                        In the first case, the moped shall be mounted on a roller dynamometer. In the second case, the engine shall be mounted on a test bench. The test apparatus, as shown in detail in Figure Ap1-4, is fitted at the outlet of the exhaust system. Any other apparatus giving equivalent results is acceptable.
                     
                  
                        2.3.1.4.2.2.
                     
                     
                        The test equipment shall be adjusted so that the flow of exhaust gases is alternately interrupted and restored 2 500 times by a rapid-action valve.
                     
                  
                        2.3.1.4.2.3.
                     
                     
                        The valve shall open when the exhaust gas back-pressure, measured at least 100 mm downstream of the intake flange, reaches a value of between 0,35 and 0,40 bar. Should the engine characteristics prevent this, the valve shall open when the gas back-pressure reaches a level equivalent to 90 % of that which can be measured before the engine stops. It shall close when this pressure differs by no more than 10 % from its stabilised value with the valve open.
                     
                  
                        2.3.1.4.2.4.
                     
                     
                        The time-lapse relay shall be set for the period in which exhaust gases are produced, calculated on the basis of the requirements of point 2.3.1.4.2.3.
                     
                  
                        2.3.1.4.2.5.
                     
                     
                        Engine speed shall be 75 % of the speed (S) at which the engine develops maximum power.
                     
                  
                        2.3.1.4.2.6.
                     
                     
                        The power indicated by the dynamometer shall be 50 % of the full-throttle power measured at 75 % of engine speed (S).
                     
                  
                        2.3.1.4.2.7.
                     
                     
                        Any drainage holes shall be closed off during the test.
                     
                  
                        2.3.1.4.2.8.
                     
                     
                        The entire test shall be completed within 48 hours. If necessary, a cooling period shall be allowed after each hour.
                     
                  2.3.1.4.3.   Conditioning on a test bench
            
                        2.3.1.4.3.1.
                     
                     
                        The exhaust system shall be fitted to an engine representative of the type fitted to the moped for which the system is designed, and mounted on a test bench.
                     
                  
                        2.3.1.4.3.2.
                     
                     
                        Conditioning consists of three test-bench cycles.
                     
                  
                        2.3.1.4.3.3.
                     
                     
                        Each test-bench cycle shall be followed by a break of at least six hours in order to reproduce the effects of cooling and condensation.
                     
                  
                        2.3.1.4.3.4.
                     
                     
                        Each test-bench cycle consists of six phases. The engine conditions and duration are as follows for each phase:
                        
                           Table Ap1-1
                        
                        
                           Test-bench test cycle phases
                        
                        
                                    Phase
                                 
                                 
                                    Conditions
                                 
                                 
                                    Duration of phase
                                    (minutes)
                                 
                              
                                    1
                                 
                                 
                                    Idling
                                 
                                 
                                    6
                                 
                              
                                    2
                                 
                                 
                                    25 % load at 75 % S
                                 
                                 
                                    40
                                 
                              
                                    3
                                 
                                 
                                    50 % load at 75 % S
                                 
                                 
                                    40
                                 
                              
                                    4
                                 
                                 
                                    100 % load at 75 % S
                                 
                                 
                                    30
                                 
                              
                                    5
                                 
                                 
                                    50 % load at 100 % S
                                 
                                 
                                    12
                                 
                              
                                    6
                                 
                                 
                                    25 % load at 100 % S
                                 
                                 
                                    22
                                 
                              
                                    Total time:
                                 
                                 
                                    2 hrs. 30 mins
                                 
                              
                  
                        2.3.1.4.3.5.
                     
                     
                        During this conditioning procedure, at the request of the manufacturer, the engine and the silencer may be cooled so that the temperature recorded at a point not more than 100 mm from the exhaust gas outlet does not exceed that measured when the moped is running at 75 % S in top gear. The engine and moped speeds shall be determined with an accuracy of ± 3 %.
                        
                           Figure Ap1-4
                        
                        
                           Test apparatus for conditioning by pulsation
                        
                        
                           
                        
                                    1.
                                 
                                 
                                    Inlet flange or sleeve for connection to the rear of the test exhaust system.
                                 
                              
                                    2.
                                 
                                 
                                    Hand-operated regulating valve.
                                 
                              
                                    3.
                                 
                                 
                                    Compensating reservoir with a maximum capacity of 40 l and a filling time of not less than one second.
                                 
                              
                                    4.
                                 
                                 
                                    Pressure switch with an operating range of 0,05 to 2,5 bar.
                                 
                              
                                    5.
                                 
                                 
                                    Time delay switch.
                                 
                              
                                    6.
                                 
                                 
                                    Pulse counter.
                                 
                              
                                    7.
                                 
                                 
                                    Quick-acting valve, such as exhaust brake valve 60 mm in diameter, operated by a pneumatic cylinder with an output of 120 N at 4 bar. The response time, for opening and closing, must not exceed 0,5 second.
                                 
                              
                                    8.
                                 
                                 
                                    Exhaust gas evaluation.
                                 
                              
                                    9.
                                 
                                 
                                    Flexible hose.
                                 
                              
                                    10.
                                 
                                 
                                    Pressure gauge
                                 
                              
                  2.3.2.   Diagram and markings
            2.3.2.1.   A diagram and a cross-sectional drawing indicating the dimensions of the exhaust system(s) shall be attached to the information document referred to in Article 27(4) of Regulation (EU) No 168/2013.
            2.3.2.2.   All original silencers shall bear at least the following:
            
                        —
                     
                     
                        the ‘e’ mark followed by the reference to the country which granted the type-approval;
                     
                  
                        —
                     
                     
                        the vehicle manufacturer’s name or trademark; and
                     
                  
                        —
                     
                     
                        the make and identifying part number in compliance with Article 39 of Regulation (EU) No 168/2013.
                     
                  This reference shall be legible, indelible and visible in the position at which it is to be fitted.
            2.3.2.3.   Any packing of original replacement silencer systems shall be marked legibly with the words ‘original part’ and the make and type references linked with the ‘e’ mark, together with the reference to the country of origin.
            2.3.3.   Intake silencer
            If the engine intake has to be fitted with an air filter or intake silencer in order to comply with the permissible noise level, the filter or silencer shall be regarded as part of the silencer and the requirements of point 2.3 will also apply to them.
            3.   Component type-approval of a non-original exhaust system or components thereof, as a separate technical unit, for two-wheel mopeds
            
            This point applies to the component type-approval, as separate technical units, of exhaust systems or components thereof intended to be fitted to one or more particular types of moped as non-original replacement parts.
            3.1.   Definition
            3.1.1.   ‘Non-original replacement exhaust system or components thereof’ means any exhaust system component as defined in point 1.2 intended to be fitted to a moped to replace that of the type fitted to the moped when the information document provided for in Article 27(4) of Regulation (EU) No 168/2013 was issued.
            3.2.   Application for component type-approval
            3.2.1.   Applications for component type-approval for replacement exhaust systems or components thereof as separate technical units shall be submitted by the manufacturer of the system or by his authorised representative.
            3.2.2.   For each type of replacement exhaust system or components thereof for which approval is requested, the component type-approval application shall be accompanied by the following documents in triplicate, and by the following particulars:
            
                        3.2.2.1.
                     
                     
                        description, in respect of the characteristics referred to in point 1.1, of the types of moped for which the system(s) or component(s) is/are intended; the numbers or symbols specific to the type of engine and moped shall be given;
                     
                  
                        3.2.2.2.
                     
                     
                        description of the replacement exhaust system stating the relative position of each of its components, together with the fitting instructions;
                     
                  
                        3.2.2.3.
                     
                     
                        drawings of each component to facilitate location and identification, and statement of materials used. These drawings shall also indicate the intended location of the mandatory component type-approval mark.
                     
                  3.2.3.   The applicant shall submit, at the request of the technical service:
            
                        3.2.3.1.
                     
                     
                        two samples of the system for which component type-approval is requested;
                     
                  
                        3.2.3.2.
                     
                     
                        an exhaust system conforming to that originally fitted to the moped when the information document provided was issued;
                     
                  
                        3.2.3.3.
                     
                     
                        a moped representative of the type to which the replacement exhaust system is to be fitted, supplied in such a condition that, when fitted with a silencer of the same type as was originally fitted, it meets the requirements of either of the following two sections:
                        
                                    3.2.3.3.1.
                                 
                                 
                                    if the moped referred to in point 3.2.3.3 is of a type which has been granted type-approval pursuant to the provisions of this Appendix:
                                    
                                                3.2.3.3.1.1.
                                             
                                             
                                                during the test in motion, it may not exceed by more than 1,0 dB(A) the applicable limit value laid down in point 2.1.1;
                                             
                                          
                                                3.2.3.3.1.2.
                                             
                                             
                                                during the stationary test, it may not exceed by more than 3,0 dB(A) the value recorded when the moped was granted type-approval, as indicated on the manufacturer’s data plate;
                                             
                                          
                              
                                    3.2.3.3.2.
                                 
                                 
                                    if the moped referred to in point 3.2.3.3 is not of a type which has been granted type-approval in accordance with the requirements of this Appendix, it may not exceed by more than 1,0 dB(A) the limit value applicable to that type of moped when it first entered into service;
                                 
                              
                  
                        3.2.3.4.
                     
                     
                        a separate engine identical to that fitted to the moped referred in point 3.2.3.3., should the approval authorities deem it necessary.
                     
                  3.3.   Specifications
            3.3.1.   General specifications
            The design, construction and mounting of the silencer shall be such that:
            
                        3.3.1.1.
                     
                     
                        the moped complies with the requirements of this Appendix under normal conditions of use, and in particular regardless of any vibrations to which it may be subjected;
                     
                  
                        3.3.1.2.
                     
                     
                        it displays reasonable resistance to the corrosion phenomena to which it is exposed, with due regard to the normal conditions of use of the moped;
                     
                  
                        3.3.1.3.
                     
                     
                        the ground clearance under the silencer as originally fitted, and the angle at which the moped can lean over, are not reduced;
                     
                  
                        3.3.1.4.
                     
                     
                        the surface does not reach unduly high temperatures;
                     
                  
                        3.3.1.5.
                     
                     
                        its outline has no projections or sharp edges;
                     
                  
                        3.3.1.6.
                     
                     
                        shock absorbers and suspension have adequate clearance;
                     
                  
                        3.3.1.7.
                     
                     
                        adequate safety clearance is provided for pipes;
                     
                  
                        3.3.1.8.
                     
                     
                        it is impact-resistant in a way that is compatible with clearly defined maintenance and installation requirements.
                     
                  3.3.2.   Specifications for noise levels
            
                        3.3.2.1.
                     
                     
                        The acoustic efficiency of the replacement exhaust systems or components thereof shall be tested using the methods described in points 2.1.2, 2.1.3, 2.1.4 and 2.1.5. Where a replacement exhaust system or component thereof is fitted to the moped referred to in point 3.2.3.3, the noise-level values obtained shall not exceed those measured, in accordance with point 3.2.3.3, using the same moped fitted with the original equipment silencer both during the test in motion and during the stationary test.
                     
                  3.3.3.   Testing of moped performance
            
                        3.3.3.1.
                     
                     
                        The replacement silencer shall be such as to ensure that the moped’s performance is comparable with that achieved with the original silencer or component thereof.
                     
                  
                        3.3.3.2.
                     
                     
                        The replacement silencer shall be compared with an originally-fitted silencer, also in new condition, fitted to the moped referred to in point 3.2.3.3.
                     
                  
                        3.3.3.3.
                     
                     
                        This test shall be carried out by measuring the engine power curve. The net maximum power and the top speed measurements with the replacement silencer shall not deviate by more than ± 5 % from those taken under the same conditions with the original equipment silencer.
                     
                  3.3.4.   Additional provisions relating to silencers as separate technical units containing fibrous material
            Fibrous material may not be used in the construction of such silencers unless the requirements set out in point 2.3.1 of this Annex are met.
            3.3.5.   Evaluation of the pollutant emissions of vehicles equipped with a replacement silencer system
            The vehicle referred to in point 3.2.3.3, equipped with a silencer of the type for which approval is requested, shall undergo the applicable environmental tests according to the type-approval of the vehicle.
            The requirements regarding environmental performance shall be deemed to be fulfilled if the results meet the limit values according to the type-approval of the vehicle as set out in Annex VI(D) of Regulation (EU) No 168/2013.
            3.3.6.   The marking of non-original exhaust systems or components thereof shall comply with the provisions of Article 39 of Regulation (EU) No 168/2013.
            3.4.   Component type-approval
            3.4.1.   Upon completion of the tests laid down in this Appendix, the approval authority shall issue a certificate corresponding to the model referred to in Article 30 (2) of Regulation (EU) No 168/2013. The component type-approval number shall be preceded by a rectangle surrounding the letter ‘e’ followed by the distinguishing number or letters of the Member State which issued or refused the component type-approval. The exhaust system which is granted system type-approval shall conform to the provisions of Annexes II and VI.
         
         
            Appendix 2
            
               Sound level test requirements for motorcycles (categories L3e and L4e)
            
            1.   Definitions
            
            For the purposes of this Appendix:
            
                        1.1.
                     
                     
                        ‘type of motorcycle as regards its sound level and exhaust system’ means motorcycles which do not differ in such essential respects as the following:
                        
                                    1.1.1.
                                 
                                 
                                    type of engine (two- or four-stroke, reciprocating piston engine or rotary-piston engine, number and capacity of cylinders, number and type of carburettors or injection systems, arrangement of valves, net maximum power and corresponding speed). The cubic capacity of rotary-piston engines shall deemed to be double the volume of the chamber;
                                 
                              
                                    1.1.2.
                                 
                                 
                                    Drive train, in particular the number and ratios of the gears of the transmission and final ratio;
                                 
                              
                                    1.1.3.
                                 
                                 
                                    number, type and arrangement of exhaust systems;
                                 
                              
                  
                        1.2.
                     
                     
                        ‘exhaust system’ or ‘silencer’ means a complete set of components necessary to limit the noise caused by a motorcycle engine and its exhaust;
                        
                                    1.2.1.
                                 
                                 
                                    ‘original exhaust system or silencer’ means a system of the type fitted to the vehicle at the time of type-approval or extension of type-approval. It may be that first fitted or a replacement;
                                 
                              
                                    1.2.2.
                                 
                                 
                                    ‘non-original exhaust system or silencer’ means a system of a type other than that fitted to the vehicle at the time of type-approval or extension of type-approval. It may be used only as a replacement exhaust system or silencer;
                                 
                              
                  
                        1.3.
                     
                     
                        ‘exhaust systems of differing types’ means systems which are fundamentally different in one of the following ways:
                        
                                    1.3.1.
                                 
                                 
                                    systems comprising components bearing different factory markings or trademarks;
                                 
                              
                                    1.3.2.
                                 
                                 
                                    systems comprising any component made of materials of different characteristics or comprising components which are of a different shape or size;
                                 
                              
                                    1.3.3.
                                 
                                 
                                    systems in which the operating principles of at least one component are different;
                                 
                              
                                    1.3.4.
                                 
                                 
                                    systems comprising components in different combinations;
                                 
                              
                  
                        1.4.
                     
                     
                        ‘component of an exhaust system’ means one of the individual components which together form the exhaust system (e.g. exhaust pipe work, the silencer proper) and the air intake system (air filter), if any.
                        If the engine has to be equipped with an air intake system (air filter or intake noise absorber) in order to comply with permissible noise levels, the filter or the absorber shall be treated as components having the same importance as the exhaust system.
                     
                  2.   Component type-approval in respect of the sound level and original exhaust system, as a separate technical unit, of a type of motorcycle
            
            2.1.   Noise of the motorcycle in motion (measuring conditions and method for testing of the vehicle during component type-approval)
            2.1.1.   Limits: see Part D of Annex VI to Regulation (EU) No 168/2013.
            2.1.2.   Measuring instruments
            2.1.2.1.   Acoustic measurements
            The apparatus used for measuring the sound level shall be a precision sound-level meter of the type described in International Electro-technical Commission (IEC) publication 179 Precision sound-level meters, second edition. Measurements shall be taken using the ‘fast’ response and the ‘A’ weighting also described in that publication.
            At the beginning and end of each series of measurements, the sound-level meter shall be calibrated in accordance with the manufacturer’s instructions, using an appropriate noise source (e.g. piston phone).
            2.1.2.2.   Speed measurements
            Engine speed and motorcycle speed on the test track shall be determined to within ± 3 %.
            2.1.3.   Conditions of measurement
            2.1.3.1.   Condition of the motorcycle
            During the measurements, the motorcycle shall be in running order.
            Before the measurements are taken, the motorcycle shall be brought to normal operating temperature. If the motorcycle is fitted with fans with an automatic actuating mechanism, this system shall not be interfered with during the noise measurements. For motorcycles with more than one driven wheel, only the drive provided for normal road operation may be used. Where a motorcycle is fitted with a sidecar, this shall be removed for the purposes of the test.
            2.1.3.2.   Test site
            The test site shall consist of a central acceleration section surrounded by a substantially flat test area. The acceleration section shall be flat; its surface shall be dry and such that surface noise remains low.
            On the test site, the variations in the free sound field between the sound source at the centre of the acceleration section and the microphone shall not exceed 1,0 dB. This condition will be deemed to be met if there are no large objects which reflect sound, such as fences, rocks, bridges or buildings, within 50 m of the centre of the acceleration section. The surface covering of the test site shall conform to the requirements of Appendix 4.
            The microphone shall not be obstructed in any way which could affect the sound field, and no person may stand between the microphone and the sound source. The observer carrying out the measurements shall so position himself as not to affect the readings of the measuring instrument.
            2.1.3.3.   Miscellaneous
            Measurements shall not be taken in poor atmospheric conditions. It shall be ensured that the results are not affected by gusts of wind.
            For measurements, the A-weighted sound level of noise sources other than those of the vehicle to be tested and of wind effects shall be at least 10,0 dB(A) below the sound level produced by the vehicle. A suitable windscreen may be fitted to the microphone provided that account is taken of its effect on the microphone’s sensitivity and directional characteristics.
            If the difference between the ambient noise and the measured noise is between 10,0 and 16,0 dB(A), the test results shall be calculated by subtracting the appropriate correction from the readings on the sound-level meter, as in the following graph:
            
               Figure Ap2-1
            
            
               Difference between ambient noise and noise to be measured
            
            
               
            2.1.4.   Method of measurement
            2.1.4.1.   Nature and number of measurements
            The maximum noise level expressed in A-weighted decibels (dB(A)) shall be measured as the motorcycle travels between lines AA′ and BB′ (Figure Ap2-2). The measurement will be invalid if an abnormal discrepancy is recorded between the peak value and the general sound level.
            At least two measurements shall be taken on each side of the motorcycle.
            2.1.4.2.   Positioning of the microphone
            The microphone shall be positioned 7.5 m ± 0.2 m from the reference line CC′ (Figure Ap2-2) of the track and 1.2 m ± 0.1 m above ground level.
            2.1.4.3.   Conditions of operation
            The motorcycle shall approach line AA′ at an initial steady speed as specified in points 2.1.4.3.1 and 2.1.4.3.2. When the front of the motorcycle reaches line AA′, the throttle shall be fully opened as quickly as practically possible and kept in that position until the rear of the motorcycle reaches line BB′; the throttle shall then be returned as quickly as possible to the idle position.
            For all measurements, the motorcycle shall be ridden in a straight line over the acceleration section keeping the longitudinal median plane of the motorcycle as close as possible to line CC′.
            2.1.4.3.1.   Motorcycles with non-automatic gearboxes
            2.1.4.3.1.1.   Approach speed
            The motorcycle shall approach line AA′ at a steady speed
            
                        —
                     
                     
                        of 50 km/h, or
                     
                  
                        —
                     
                     
                        corresponding to an engine speed equal to 75 % of the engine speed at which maximum net power is developed,
                     
                  whichever is the lower.
            2.1.4.3.1.2.   Selection of gear ratio
            2.1.4.3.1.2.1.   Motorcycles fitted with a gearbox with four ratios or fewer, whatever the cylinder capacity of their engines, shall be tested only in second gear.
            2.1.4.3.1.2.2.   Motorcycles fitted with engines with a cylinder capacity not exceeding 175 cm3 and a gearbox with five ratios or more shall be tested only in third gear.
            2.1.4.3.1.2.3.   Motorcycles fitted with engines having a cylinder capacity of more than 175 cm3 and a gearbox with five ratios or more shall be tested once in second gear and once in third gear. The result used shall be the average of the two tests.
            2.1.4.3.1.2.4.   If, during the test carried out in second gear (see points 2.1.4.3.1.2.1 and 2.1.4.3.1.2.3), the engine speed on the approach to the line marking the end of the test track exceeds 100 % of the engine speed at which maximum net power is developed, the test shall be carried out in third gear and the noise level measured shall be the only one recorded as the test result.
            2.1.4.3.2   Motorcycles with automatic gearboxes
            2.1.4.3.2.1.   Motorcycles without a manual selector
            2.1.4.3.2.1.1.   Approach speed
            The motorcycle shall approach line AA′ at steady speeds of 30, 40 and 50 km/h or 75 % of the maximum road speed if that value is lower. The condition giving the highest sound level is chosen.
            2.1.4.3.2.2.   Motorcycles equipped with a manual selector with X forward drive positions
            2.1.4.3.2.2.1.   Approach speed
            The motorcycle shall approach line AA′ at a steady speed of:
            
                        —
                     
                     
                        less than 50 km/h, the engine rotation speed being equal to 75 % of the engine speed at which maximum net power is developed, or
                     
                  
                        —
                     
                     
                        50 km/h, the engine rotation speed being less than 75 % of the engine speed at which maximum net power is developed.
                     
                  If, in the test at a steady speed of 50 km/h, the gears change down to first, the approach speed of the motorcycle may be increased to a maximum of 60 km/h to avoid the downshift.
            2.1.4.3.2.2.2.   Position of the manual selector
            If the motorcycle is equipped with a manual selector with ‘X’ forward drive positions, the test shall be carried out with the selector in the highest position; the voluntary device for changing down (e.g. kick-down) shall not be used. If an automatic downshift takes place after line AA′, the test shall be started again using the second-highest position, or the third-highest position if necessary, in order to find the highest position of the selector at which the test can be performed without an automatic downshift (without using the kick-down).
            2.1.4.4.   For hybrid L-category vehicles, the tests shall be performed twice under the following conditions:
            
                        (a)
                     
                     
                        condition A: batteries shall be at their maximum state of charge; if more than one ‘hybrid mode’ is available, the most electric mode shall be selected for the test;
                     
                  
                        (b)
                     
                     
                        condition B: batteries shall be at their minimum state of charge; if more than one ‘hybrid mode’ is available, the most fuel-consuming mode shall be selected for the test.
                     
                  2.1.5.   Results (test report)
            2.1.5.1.   The test report drawn up for the purpose of issuing the information folder according to the template referred to in Article 27(4) of Regulation (EU) No 168/2013 shall indicate any circumstances and factors affecting the results of the measurements.
            2.1.5.2.   Readings taken shall be rounded to the nearest decibel.
            If the figure following the decimal point is between 0 and 4, the total is rounded down and if between 5 and 9, it is rounded up.
            Only measurements which vary by 2,0 dB(A) or less in two consecutive tests on the same side of the motorcycle may be used for the purpose of issuing the information document according to the template referred to in Article 27(4) of Regulation (EU) No 168/2013.
            2.1.5.3.   To take account of inaccuracies, 1,0 dB(A) shall be deducted from each value obtained in accordance with point 2.1.5.2.
            2.1.5.4.   If the average of the four measurements does not exceed the maximum permissible level for the vehicle category in question, the limit laid down in Part D of Annex VI to Regulation (EU) No 168/2013 will be deemed as being complied with. This average value shall be taken as the result of the test.
            2.1.5.5.   If the average of four Condition A results and the average of four Condition B results do not exceed the permissible level for the vehicle category in question, the limits laid down in Part D of Annex VI to Regulation (EU) No 168/2013 shall be deemed as being complied with.
            The highest average value shall be taken as the result of the test.
            2.2.   Noise from stationary motorcycle (measuring conditions and method for testing of the vehicle in use)
            2.2.1.   Sound-pressure level in the immediate vicinity of the motorcycle
            In order to facilitate subsequent noise tests on motorcycles in use, the sound-pressure level in the immediate vicinity of the exhaust-system outlet shall be measured in accordance with the following requirements, the result being entered in the test report drawn up for the purpose of issuing the information document according to the template referred to in Article 27(4) of Regulation (EU) No 168/2013.
            2.2.2.   Measuring instruments
            A precision sound-level meter as defined in point 2.1.2.1 shall be used.
            2.2.3.   Conditions of measurement
            2.2.3.1.   Condition of the motorcycle
            Before the measurements are taken, the motorcycle engine shall be brought to normal operating temperature. If the motorcycle is fitted with fans with an automatic actuating mechanism, this system shall not be interfered with during the noise measurements.
            During the measurements, the gearbox shall be in neutral gear. If it is impossible to disconnect the drive train, the driving wheel of the motorcycle shall be allowed to rotate freely, e.g. by placing the vehicle on its centre stand.
            2.2.3.2.   Test site (Figure Ap2-2)
            Any area in which there are no significant acoustic disturbances may be used as a test site. Flat surfaces which are covered with concrete, asphalt or some other hard material and are highly reflective are suitable; surfaces consisting of earth which has been tamped down shall not be used. The test site shall be in the form of a rectangle the sides of which are at least 3 m from the outer edge of the motorcycle (handlebars excluded). There shall be no significant obstacles, e.g. no persons other than the rider and the observer may stand within this rectangle.
            The motorcycle shall be positioned within the rectangle so that the microphone used for measurement is at least 1 m from any kerb.
            2.2.3.3.   Miscellaneous
            Instrument readings caused by ambient noise and wind effects shall be at least 10,0 dB(A) lower than the sound levels to be measured. A suitable windshield may be fitted to the microphone provided that account is taken of its effect on the sensitivity of the microphone.
            2.2.4.   Method of measurement
            2.2.4.1.   Nature and number of measurements
            The maximum sound level expressed in A-weighted decibels (dB(A)) shall be measured during the period of operation laid down in point 2.2.4.3.
            At least three measurements shall be taken at each measuring point.
            2.2.4.2.   Positioning of the microphone (Figure Ap2-3)
            The microphone shall be positioned level with the exhaust outlet or 0,2 m above the surface of the track, whichever is the higher. The microphone diaphragm shall face the exhaust outlet at a distance of 0,5 m from it. The axis of maximum sensitivity of the microphone shall be parallel to the surface of the track at an angle of 45 ±10° to the vertical plane of the direction of the exhaust emissions.
            In relation to this vertical plane, the microphone shall be positioned on the side on which there is the maximum possible distance between the microphone and the outline of the motorcycle (handlebars excluded).
            If the exhaust system has more than one outlet at centres less than 0.3 m apart, the microphone shall face the outlet which is nearest the motorcycle (handlebars excluded) or the outlet which is highest above the surface of the track. If the centres of the outlets are more than 0.3 m apart, separate measurements shall be taken for each of them, the highest figure recorded being taken as the test value.
            2.2.4.3.   Operating conditions
            The engine speed shall be held steady at:
            
                        —
                     
                     
                        ((S)/(2)) if S is more than 5 000 rpm, or
                     
                  
                        —
                     
                     
                        ((3S)/(4)), if S is not more than 5 000 rpm,
                     
                  where S is the engine speed at which the maximum net power is developed.
            When a constant engine speed is reached, the throttle shall be returned swiftly to the idle position. The sound level shall be measured during an operating cycle consisting of a brief period of constant engine speed and throughout the deceleration period, the maximum sound-level meter reading being taken as the test value.
            2.2.5.   Results (test report)
            2.2.5.1.   The test report drawn up for the purpose of issuing the information document according to the template referred to in Article 27(4) of Regulation (EU) No 168/2013 shall indicate all relevant data and particularly those used in measuring the noise of the stationary motorcycle.
            2.2.5.2.   Values shall be read off the measuring instrument and rounded to the nearest decibel.
            If the figure following the decimal point is between 0 and 4, the total is rounded down and if between 5 and 9, it is rounded up.
            Only measurements which vary by no more than 2,0 dB(A) in three consecutive tests will be used.
            2.2.5.3.   The highest of the three measurements will be taken as the test result.
            
               Figure Ap2-2
            
            
               Test for vehicle in motion
            
            
               
            
               Figure Ap2-3
            
            
               Test for stationary vehicle
            
            
               
            2.3.   Original exhaust system (silencer)
            2.3.1.   Requirements for silencers containing absorbent fibrous materials
            2.3.1.1.   Absorbent fibrous material shall be asbestos-free and may be used in the construction of silencers only if it is held securely in place throughout the service life of the silencer and it meets the requirements of point 2.3.1.2 or 2.3.1.3.
            2.3.1.2.   After removal of the fibrous material, the sound level shall comply with the requirements of point 2.1.1.
            2.3.1.3.   The absorbent fibrous material may not be placed in those parts of the silencer through which the exhaust gases pass, and shall comply with the following requirements:
            2.3.1.3.1.   the material shall be heated at a temperature of 650 °C ± 5 °C for four hours in a furnace without reduction in the average length, diameter or bulk density of the fibre;
            2.3.1.3.2.   after being heated at 650 °C ± 5 °C for one hour in a furnace, at least 98 % of the material shall be retained in a sieve of nominal mesh size 250 μm complying with technical standard ISO 3310-1:2000 when tested in accordance with ISO standard 2559:2011;
            2.3.1.3.3.   the material shall not lose more than 10.5 % of its weight after being soaked for 24 hours at 90 °C ± 5 °C in a synthetic condensate of the following composition:
            
                        —
                     
                     
                        1 N hydrobromic acid (HBr): 10 ml
                     
                  
                        —
                     
                     
                        1 N sulphuric acid (H2SO4): 10 ml
                     
                  
                        —
                     
                     
                        Distilled water to make up to 1 000 ml.
                     
                  
               Note: The material shall be washed in distilled water and dried for one hour at 105 °C before weighing.
            2.3.1.4.   Before the system is tested in accordance with point 2.1, it shall be put in normal working order by one of the following methods:
            2.3.1.4.1.   Conditioning by continuous road operation
            2.3.1.4.1.1.   Table Ap2-1 shows the minimum distance to be travelled for each category of motorcycle during conditioning:
            
               Table Ap2-1
            
            
               Minimum distance to be travelled during conditioning
            
            
                        L3e / L4e category vehicle (motorcycle) by engine capacity (cm3)
                     
                     
                        Distance
                        (km)
                     
                  
                        
                                    1.
                                 
                                 
                                    ≤ 80
                                 
                              
                     
                        4 000
                     
                  
                        
                                    2.
                                 
                                 
                                    > 80 ≤ 175
                                 
                              
                     
                        6 000
                     
                  
                        
                                    3.
                                 
                                 
                                    > 175
                                 
                              
                     
                        8 000
                     
                  2.3.1.4.1.2   50 ± 10 % of this conditioning cycle shall consist of town driving and the remainder of long-distance runs at high speed; the continuous road cycle may be replaced by a corresponding test-track programme.
            2.3.1.4.1.3.   The two types of driving shall be alternated at least six times.
            2.3.1.4.1.4.   The complete test programme shall include at least ten breaks lasting at least three hours in order to reproduce the effects of cooling and condensation.
            2.3.1.4.2.   Conditioning by pulsation
            2.3.1.4.2.1.   The exhaust system or components thereof shall be fitted to the motorcycle or to the engine.
            In the first case, the motorcycle shall be mounted on a roller dynamometer. In the second case, the engine shall be mounted on a test bench.
            The test apparatus, as shown in detail in Figure Ap2-4, is fitted at the outlet of the exhaust system. Any other apparatus giving equivalent results is acceptable.
            2.3.1.4.2.2.   The test equipment shall be adjusted so that the flow of exhaust gases is alternately interrupted and restored 2 500 times by a rapid-action valve.
            2.3.1.4.2.3   The valve shall open when the exhaust gas back-pressure, measured at least 100 mm downstream of the intake flange, reaches a value of between 0.35 and 0.40 bar. Should the engine characteristics prevent this, the valve shall open when the gas back-pressure reaches a level equivalent to 90 % of that which can be measured before the engine stops. It shall close when this pressure differs by no more than 10 % from its stabilised value with the valve open.
            2.3.1.4.2.4.   The time-lapse relay shall be set for the period in which exhaust gases are produced, calculated on the basis of the requirements of point 2.3.1.4.2.3.
            2.3.1.4.2.5.   Engine speed shall be 75 % of the speed (S) at which the engine develops maximum power.
            2.3.1.4.2.6.   The power indicated by the dynamometer shall be 50 % of the full-throttle power measured at 75 % of engine speed (S).
            2.3.1.4.2.7.   Any drainage holes shall be closed off during the test.
            2.3.1.4.2.8.   The entire test shall be completed within 48 hours. If necessary, a cooling period shall be allowed after each hour.
            2.3.1.4.3.   Conditioning on a test bench
            2.3.1.4.3.1.   The exhaust system shall be fitted to an engine representative of the type fitted to the motorcycle for which the system is designed and mounted on a test bench.
            2.3.1.4.3.2.   Conditioning consists of the specified number of test bench cycles for the category of motorcycle for which the exhaust system was designed. Table Ap2-2 shows the number of cycles for each category of motorcycle:
            
               Table Ap2-2
            
            
               Number of test-bench cycles for conditioning
            
            
                        Category of motorcycle by cylinder capacity
                        (cm3)
                     
                     
                        Number of cycles
                     
                  
                        
                                    1.
                                 
                                 
                                    ≤ 80
                                 
                              
                     
                        6
                     
                  
                        
                                    2.
                                 
                                 
                                    > 80 ≤ 175
                                 
                              
                     
                        9
                     
                  
                        
                                    3.
                                 
                                 
                                    > 175
                                 
                              
                     
                        12
                     
                  2.3.1.4.3.3.   Each test-bench cycle shall be followed by a break of at least six hours in order to reproduce the effects of cooling and condensation.
            2.3.1.4.3.4.   Each test-bench cycle consists of six phases. The engine conditions and duration are as follows for each phase:
            
               Table Ap2-3
            
            
               Test cycle phases for bench testing
            
            
                        Phase
                     
                     
                        Conditions
                     
                     
                        Duration of phase
                        (minutes)
                     
                  
                        Engines with displacement less than 175 cm3
                        
                     
                     
                        Engines with displacement of 175 cm3 or more
                     
                  
                        1
                     
                     
                        Idling
                     
                     
                        6
                     
                     
                        6
                     
                  
                        2
                     
                     
                        25 % load at 75 % S
                     
                     
                        40
                     
                     
                        50
                     
                  
                        3
                     
                     
                        50 % load at 75 % S
                     
                     
                        40
                     
                     
                        50
                     
                  
                        4
                     
                     
                        100 % load at 75 % S
                     
                     
                        30
                     
                     
                        10
                     
                  
                        5
                     
                     
                        50 % load at 100 % S
                     
                     
                        12
                     
                     
                        12
                     
                  
                        6
                     
                     
                        25 % load at 100 % S
                     
                     
                        22
                     
                     
                        22
                     
                  
                        Total time:
                     
                     
                        2 hours 30 mins
                     
                     
                        2 hours 30 mins
                     
                  2.3.1.4.3.5.   During this conditioning procedure, at the request of the manufacturer, the engine and the silencer may be cooled so that the temperature recorded at a point not more than 100 mm from the exhaust gas outlet does not exceed that measured when the motorcycle is running at 110 km/h or 75 % S in top gear. The engine or motorcycle speeds shall be determined with an accuracy of ± 3 %.
            
               Figure Ap2-4
            
            
               Test apparatus for conditioning by pulsation
            
            
               
            
                        1.
                     
                     
                        Inlet flange or sleeve for connection to the rear of the test exhaust system.
                     
                  
                        2.
                     
                     
                        Hand-operated regulating valve.
                     
                  
                        3.
                     
                     
                        Compensating reservoir with a maximum capacity of 40 l and a filling time of not less than one second.
                     
                  
                        4.
                     
                     
                        Pressure switch with an operating range of 0,05 to 2,5 bar.
                     
                  
                        5.
                     
                     
                        Time delay switch.
                     
                  
                        6.
                     
                     
                        Pulse counter.
                     
                  
                        7.
                     
                     
                        Quick-acting valve, such as exhaust brake valve 60 mm in diameter, operated by a pneumatic cylinder with an output of 120 N at 4 bar. The response time, for opening and closing, must not exceed 0,5 second.
                     
                  
                        8.
                     
                     
                        Exhaust gas evaluation.
                     
                  
                        9.
                     
                     
                        Flexible hose.
                     
                  
                        10.
                     
                     
                        Pressure gauge
                     
                  2.3.2.   Diagram and markings
            2.3.2.1.   A diagram and a cross-sectional drawing indicating the dimensions of the exhaust system shall be annexed to the information document according to the template referred to in Article 27(4) of Regulation (EU) No 168/2013.
            2.3.2.2.   All original silencers shall bear at least the following:
            
                        —
                     
                     
                        the ‘e’ mark followed by the reference to the country which granted the type-approval;
                     
                  
                        —
                     
                     
                        the vehicle manufacturer’s name or trademark; and
                     
                  
                        —
                     
                     
                        the make and identifying part number.
                     
                  This reference shall be legible, indelible and visible in the position at which it is to be fitted.
            2.3.2.3.   Any packing of original replacement silencer systems shall be marked legibly with the words ‘original part’ and the make and type references linked with the ‘e’ mark and also the reference to the country of origin.
            2.3.3.   Intake silencer
            If the engine intake has to be fitted with an air filter or intake silencer in order to comply with the permissible sound level, the filter or silencer shall be regarded as part of the silencer and the requirements of point 2.3 also apply to them.
            3.   Component type-approval of a non-original exhaust system or components thereof, as technical units, for motorcycles
            
            This section applies to the component type-approval, as technical units, of exhaust systems or components thereof intended to be fitted to one or more particular types of motorcycle as non-original replacement parts.
            3.1.   Definition
            3.1.1.   ‘Non-original replacement exhaust system or components thereof’ means any exhaust system component as defined in point 1.2 intended to be fitted to a motorcycle to replace that of the type fitted to the motorcycle when the information document according to the template referred to in Article 27(4) of Regulation (EU) No 168/2013 was issued.
            3.2.   Application for component type-approval
            3.2.1.   Applications for component type-approval for replacement exhaust systems or components thereof as separate technical units shall be submitted by the manufacturer of the system or by his authorised representative.
            3.2.2.   For each type of replacement exhaust system or components thereof for which approval is requested, the component type-approval application shall be accompanied by the following documents in triplicate, and by the following particulars:
            
                        3.2.2.1.
                     
                     
                        description, in respect of the characteristics referred to in section 1.1 of this Appendix, of the types of motorcycle for which the system(s) or component(s) is/are intended; the numbers or symbols specific to the type of engine and motorcycle shall be given;
                     
                  
                        3.2.2.2.
                     
                     
                        description of the replacement exhaust system stating the relative position of each of its components, together with the fitting instructions;
                     
                  
                        3.2.2.3.
                     
                     
                        drawings of each component to facilitate location and identification, and statement of materials used. These drawings shall also indicate the intended location of the mandatory component type-approval mark.
                     
                  3.2.3.   The applicant shall submit, at the request of the technical service:
            
                        3.2.3.1.
                     
                     
                        two samples of the system for which component type-approval is requested;
                     
                  
                        3.2.3.2.
                     
                     
                        an exhaust system conforming to that originally fitted to the motorcycle when the information document according to the template referred to in Regulation (EU) No 168/2013 was issued;
                     
                  
                        3.2.3.3.
                     
                     
                        a motorcycle representative of the type to which the replacement exhaust system is to be fitted, supplied in such a condition that, when fitted with a silencer of the same type as was originally fitted, it meets the requirements of either of the following two sections:
                        
                                    3.2.3.3.1.
                                 
                                 
                                    If the motorcycle referred to in point 3.2.3.3 is of a type which has been granted type-approval pursuant to the provisions of this Appendix:
                                    
                                                —
                                             
                                             
                                                during the test in motion, it may not exceed by more than 1,0 dB(A) the limit value laid down in point 2.1.1;
                                             
                                          
                                                —
                                             
                                             
                                                during the stationary test, it may not exceed by more than 3,0 dB(A) the value recorded when the motorcycle was granted type-approval and indicated on the manufacturer’s data plate.
                                             
                                          
                              
                                    3.2.3.3.2.
                                 
                                 
                                    If the motorcycle referred to in point 3.2.3.3 is not of a type which has been granted type-approval pursuant to the provisions of this Regulation, it may not exceed by more than 1,0 dB(A) the limit value applicable to that type of motorcycle when it first entered into service;
                                 
                              
                  
                        3.2.3.4.
                     
                     
                        a separate engine identical to that fitted to the motorcycle referred to in point 3.2.3.3., should the approval authorities deem it necessary.
                     
                  3.3.   Markings and inscriptions
            3.3.1.   Non-original exhaust systems or components thereof shall be marked in accordance with the requirements laid down in Article 39 of Regulation (EU) No 168/2013.
            3.4.   Component type-approval
            3.4.1.   Upon completion of the tests laid down in this Appendix, the approval authority shall issue a certificate corresponding to the model referred to in Article 30(2) of Regulation (EU) No 168/2013. The component type-approval number shall be preceded by a rectangle surrounding the letter ‘e’ followed by the distinguishing number or letters of the Member State which issued or refused the component type-approval. The exhaust system which is granted system type-approval shall conform to the provisions of Annexes II and VI.
            3.5.   Specifications
            3.5.1.   General specifications
            The design, construction and mounting of the silencer shall be such that:
            
                        3.5.1.1.
                     
                     
                        the motorcycle complies with the requirements of this Appendix under normal conditions of use, and in particular regardless of any vibrations to which it may be subjected;
                     
                  
                        3.5.1.2.
                     
                     
                        it displays reasonable resistance to the corrosion phenomena to which it is exposed, with due regard to the normal conditions of use of the motorcycle;
                     
                  
                        3.5.1.3.
                     
                     
                        the ground clearance under the silencer as originally fitted, and the angle at which the motorcycle can lean over, are not reduced;
                     
                  
                        3.5.1.4.
                     
                     
                        the surface does not reach unduly high temperatures;
                     
                  
                        3.5.1.5.
                     
                     
                        its outline has no projections or sharp edges;
                     
                  
                        3.5.1.6.
                     
                     
                        shock absorbers and suspension have adequate clearance;
                     
                  
                        3.5.1.7.
                     
                     
                        adequate safety clearance is provided for pipes;
                     
                  
                        3.5.1.8.
                     
                     
                        it is impact-resistant in a way that is compatible with clearly-defined maintenance and installation requirements.
                     
                  3.5.2.   Specifications for sound levels
            
                        3.5.2.1.
                     
                     
                        The acoustic efficiency of the replacement exhaust systems or components thereof shall be tested using the methods described in points 2.1.2, 2.1.3, 2.1.4 and 2.1.5.
                        With a replacement exhaust system or component thereof fitted to the motorcycle referred to in point 3.2.3.3, the noise-level values obtained shall not exceed the values measured, in accordance with point 3.2.3.3, using the same motorcycle fitted with the original equipment silencer both during the test in motion and during the stationary test.
                     
                  3.5.3.   Testing of motorcycle performance
            
                        3.5.3.1.
                     
                     
                        The replacement silencer shall be such as to ensure that the motorcycle’s performance is comparable with that achieved with the original silencer or component thereof.
                     
                  
                        3.5.3.2.
                     
                     
                        The replacement silencer shall be compared with an originally-fitted silencer, also in new condition, fitted to the motorcycle referred to in point 3.2.3.3.
                     
                  
                        3.5.3.3.
                     
                     
                        This test is carried out by measuring the engine power curve. The net maximum power and the top speed measurements with the replacement silencer shall not deviate by more than ±5 % from those taken under the same conditions with the original equipment silencer.
                     
                  3.5.4.   Additional provisions relating to silencers as separate technical units containing fibrous material
            Fibrous material may not be used in the construction of such silencers unless the requirements set out in point 2.3.1 are met.
            3.5.5.   Evaluation of the pollutant emissions of vehicles equipped with a replacement silencer system
            The vehicle referred to in point 3.2.3.3, equipped with a silencer of the type for which approval is requested, shall undergo a type I, II and V test under the conditions described in the corresponding Annexes II, III and VI according to the type-approval of the vehicle.
            The requirements regarding emissions shall be deemed to be fulfilled if the results are within the limit values according to the type-approval of the vehicle.
         
         
            Appendix 3
            
               Sound level test requirements for three-wheel mopeds, tricycles and quadricycles (categories L2e, L5e, L6e and L7e)
            
            1.   Definitions
            
            For the purposes of this Appendix:
            
                        1.1.
                     
                     
                        ‘type of three-wheel moped, tricycle or quadricycle as regards its sound level and exhaust system’ means three-wheel mopeds and tricycles which do not differ in such essential respects as the following:
                        
                                    1.1.1.
                                 
                                 
                                    bodywork shape or materials (in particular the engine compartment and its soundproofing);
                                 
                              
                                    1.1.2.
                                 
                                 
                                    vehicle length and width;
                                 
                              
                                    1.1.3.
                                 
                                 
                                    type of engine (spark ignition or compression ignition, two- or four-stroke, reciprocating piston or rotary piston, number and capacity of cylinders, number and type of carburettors or injection systems, arrangement of valves, net maximum power and corresponding speed); the cubic capacity of rotary-piston engines shall deemed to be double the swept volume;
                                 
                              
                                    1.1.4.
                                 
                                 
                                    drive train, in particular the number and ratios of the gears of the transmission and the final ratio;
                                 
                              
                                    1.1.5.
                                 
                                 
                                    number, type and arrangement of exhaust systems;
                                 
                              
                  
                        1.2.
                     
                     
                        ‘exhaust system’ or ‘silencer’ means a complete set of components necessary to limit the noise caused by the engine and exhaust of a three-wheel moped, tricycle or quadricycle;
                        
                                    1.2.1.
                                 
                                 
                                    ‘original exhaust system or silencer’ means a system of the type fitted to the vehicle at the time of type-approval or extension of type-approval. It may be that first fitted or a replacement;
                                 
                              
                                    1.2.2.
                                 
                                 
                                    ‘non-original exhaust system or silencer’ means a system of a type other than that fitted to the vehicle at the time of type-approval or extension of type-approval. It may be used only as a replacement exhaust system or silencer;
                                 
                              
                  
                        1.3.
                     
                     
                        ‘exhaust systems of differing types’ means systems which are fundamentally different in one of the following ways:
                        
                                    1.3.1.
                                 
                                 
                                    systems comprising components bearing different factory markings or trademarks;
                                 
                              
                                    1.3.2.
                                 
                                 
                                    systems comprising any component made of materials of different characteristics or comprising components which are of a different shape or size;
                                 
                              
                                    1.3.3.
                                 
                                 
                                    systems in which the operating principles of at least one component are different;
                                 
                              
                                    1.3.4.
                                 
                                 
                                    systems comprising components in different combinations;
                                 
                              
                  
                        1.4.
                     
                     
                        ‘component of an exhaust system’ means one of the individual components which together form the exhaust system (such as exhaust pipe work, the silencer proper) and the air intake system (air filter) if any.
                        If the engine has to be equipped with an air intake system (air filter or intake noise absorber) in order to comply with maximum permissible sound levels, the filter or the absorber must be treated as a component having the same importance as the exhaust system.
                     
                  2.   Component type-approval in respect of the sound level and original exhaust system, as a separate technical unit, of a type of three-wheel moped (L2e), a tricycle (L5e), a light quadricycle (L6e) or heavy quadricycles (L7e)
            
            2.1.   Noise of the three-wheel moped, tricycle or quadricycle (measuring conditions and method for testing of the vehicle during component type-approval)
            2.1.1.   The vehicle, its engine and its exhaust system shall be designed, constructed and assembled so that the vehicle complies with the requirements of this Appendix under normal conditions of use, regardless of any vibrations to which they may be subjected.
            2.1.2.   The exhaust system shall be designed, constructed and mounted to resist the corrosion phenomena to which it is exposed.
            2.2.   Specifications for noise levels
            2.2.1.   Limits: see Part D of Annex VI to Regulation (EU) No 168/2013.
            2.2.2.   Measuring instruments
            2.2.2.1.   The apparatus used for measuring the noise level shall be a precision sound-level meter of the type described in International Electro-technical Commission (IEC) publication No 179 Precision sound-level meters, second edition. Measurements shall be carried out using the ‘fast’ response of the sound-level meter and the ‘A’ weighting also described in that publication.
            At the beginning and end of each series of measurements, the sound-level meter shall be calibrated in accordance with the manufacturer’s instructions, using an appropriate noise source (e.g. a piston phone).
            2.2.2.2.   Speed measurements.
            Engine speed and vehicle speed on the test track shall be determined to within ±3 %.
            2.2.3.   Conditions of measurement
            2.2.3.1.   Condition of the vehicle
            During the measurements, the vehicle shall be in running order (including coolant, oils, fuel, tools, spare wheel and rider). Before the measurements are taken, the vehicle shall be brought to the normal operating temperature.
            2.2.3.1.1.   The measurements shall be taken with the vehicles unladen and without trailer or semitrailer.
            2.2.3.2.   Test site
            The test site shall consist of a central acceleration section surrounded by a substantially flat test area. The acceleration section shall be flat; its surface shall be dry and such that surface noise remains low.
            On the test site, the variations in the free sound field between the sound source at the centre of the acceleration section and the microphone shall not exceed ±1.0 dB(A). This condition will be deemed to be met if there are no large objects which reflect sound, such as fences, rocks, bridges or buildings, within 50 m of the centre of the acceleration section. The surface covering of the test track shall conform to the requirements of Appendix 4.
            The microphone shall not be obstructed in any way which could affect the sound field, and no person may stand between the microphone and the sound source. The observer carrying out the measurements shall so position himself as not to affect the readings of the measuring instrument.
            2.2.3.3.   Miscellaneous
            Measurements shall not be taken in poor atmospheric conditions. It shall be ensured that the results are not affected by gusts of wind.
            For measurements, the A-weighted noise level of noise sources other than those of the vehicle to be tested and of wind effects shall be at least 10,0 dB(A) below the noise level produced by the vehicle. A suitable windscreen may be fitted to the microphone provided that account is taken of its effect on the sensitivity and directional characteristics of the microphone.
            It the difference between the ambient noise and the measured noise is between 10,0 and 16,0 dB(A), the test results shall be calculated by subtracting the appropriate correction from the readings on the sound-level meter, as in the following graph:
            
               Figure Ap3-1
            
            
               Difference between ambient noise and noise level to be measured
            
            
               
            2.2.4.   Method of measurement
            2.2.4.1.   Nature and number of measurements
            The maximum noise level expressed in A-weighted decibels (dB(A)) shall be measured as the vehicle travels between lines AA′ and BB′ (Figure Ap3-2). The measurement will be invalid if an abnormal discrepancy between the peak value and the general noise level is recorded.
            At least two measurements shall be taken on each side of the vehicle.
            2.2.4.2.   Positioning of the microphone
            The microphone shall be positioned 7,5 m ± 0,2 m from the reference line CC′ (Figure Ap3-2) of the track and 1,2 m ± 0,1 m above ground level.
            2.2.4.3.   Conditions of operation
            The vehicle shall approach line AA′ at an initial steady speed as specified in point 2.2.4.4. When the front of the vehicle reaches line AA′, the throttle shall be fully opened as quickly as practically possible and kept in that position until the rear of the vehicle reaches line BB′; the throttle shall then be returned as quickly as possible to the idle position.
            For all measurements, the vehicle shall be ridden in a straight line over the acceleration section keeping the median longitudinal plane of the vehicle as close as possible to line CC′.
            2.2.4.3.1.   In the case of articulated vehicles consisting of two inseparable components and regarded as constituting one single vehicle, the semitrailer shall not be taken into account with regard to the crossing of line BB′.
            2.2.4.4.   Determining the steady speed to be adopted
            2.2.4.4.1.   Vehicle without gearbox
            The vehicle shall approach line AA′ at a steady speed corresponding either to a speed of rotation of the engine equal to three-quarters of that at which the engine develops its maximum power, or to three-quarters of the maximum speed of rotation of the engine permitted by the governor, or 50 km/h, whichever is slowest.
            2.2.4.4.2.   Vehicle with manual gearbox
            If the vehicle is fitted with a gearbox with two, three or four ratios, second gear shall be used. If the gearbox has more than four ratios, third gear shall be used. If the engine then reaches a speed of rotation beyond its maximum power rating, instead of second or third gear the next higher gear to allow line BB′ on the test track to be reached without exceeding this rating shall be engaged. Overdrive shall not be selected. If the vehicle has a dual-ratio final drive, the ratio selected shall be that corresponding to the highest speed of the vehicle. The vehicle shall approach line AA′ at a steady speed corresponding either to three-quarters of the engine rotation speed at which the engine develops its maximum power, or to three-quarters of the maximum engine rotation speed permitted by the governor, or 50 km/h, whichever is slowest.
            2.2.4.4.3.   Vehicle with automatic gearbox
            The vehicle shall approach line AA′ at a steady speed of 50 km/h or three-quarters of its maximum speed, whichever is slower. Where several forward drive positions are available, that producing the highest average acceleration of the vehicle between lines AA′ and BB′ shall be selected. The selector position that is used only for braking, manoeuvring or similar slow movements shall not be used.
            2.2.4.5.   For hybrid vehicle, the tests shall be performed twice under the following conditions:
            
                        (a)
                     
                     
                        condition A: batteries shall be at their maximum state of charge; if more than one ‘hybrid mode’ is available, the most electric hybrid mode shall be selected for the test;
                     
                  
                        (b)
                     
                     
                        condition B: batteries shall be at their minimum state of charge; if more than one ‘hybrid mode’ is available, the most fuel-consuming hybrid mode shall be selected for the test.
                     
                  2.2.5.   Results (test report)
            2.2.5.1.   The test report drawn up for the purpose of issuing the information document according to the template referred to in Article 27(4) of Regulation (EU) No 168/2013 shall indicate any circumstances and influences affecting the results of the measurements.
            2.2.5.2.   The values taken shall be rounded to the nearest decibel.
            If the figure following the decimal point is 5, the total is rounded up.
            Only measurements which vary by 2.0 dB(A) or less in two consecutive tests on the same side of the vehicle may be used for the purpose of issuing the information document according to the template referred to in Article 27(4) of Regulation (EU) No 168/2013.
            2.2.5.3.   To take account of inaccuracies, 1,0 dB(A) shall be deducted from each value obtained in accordance with point 2.2.5.2.
            2.2.5.4.   If the average of the four measurements does not exceed the maximum permissible level for the category of vehicle in question, the limit laid down in point 2.2.1 will be deemed as being complied with. This average value will constitute the result of the test.
            2.2.5.5.   If the average of four results of Condition A and if this average of four results of Condition B do not exceed the maximum permissible level for the category to which the hybrid vehicle being tested belongs, the limits laid down in point 2.2.1 shall be deemed as being complied with.
            The highest average value shall be taken as the result of the test.
            2.3.   Measurement of the noise of the stationary vehicle (for testing the vehicle in use)
            2.3.1.   Sound-pressure level in the immediate vicinity of the vehicle
            In order to facilitate subsequent noise tests on vehicles in use, the sound-pressure level in the immediate vicinity of the exhaust-system outlet (silencer) shall also be measured in accordance with the following requirements, the measurement being entered in the test report drawn up for the purpose of issuing the document according to the template referred to in Article 32(1) of Regulation (EU) No 168/2013.
            2.3.2.   Measuring instruments
            A precision sound-level meter conforming in accuracy to point 2.2.2.1 shall be used.
            2.3.3.   Conditions of measurement
            2.3.3.1.   Condition of the vehicle
            Before the measurements are taken, the vehicle engine shall be brought to normal operating temperature. If the vehicle is fitted with fans with an automatic actuating mechanism, this system shall not be interfered with during the noise measurements.
            During the measurements, the gearbox shall be in neutral gear. If it is impossible to disconnect the drive train, the driving wheels of the moped or tricycle shall be allowed to rotate freely, e.g. by placing the vehicle on its centre stand or on rollers.
            2.3.3.2.   Test site (see Figure Ap3-3)
            Any area in which there are no significant acoustic disturbances may be used as a test site. Flat surfaces which are covered with concrete, asphalt or some other hard material and are highly reflective are suitable; surfaces consisting of earth which has been tamped down shall not be used. The test site shall be in the form of a rectangle the sides of which are at least 3 m from the outer edge of the vehicle (handlebars excluded). There shall be no significant obstacles, e.g. no persons other than the rider and the observer may stand within this rectangle.
            The vehicle shall be positioned within the rectangle so that the microphone used for measurement is at least 1 m from any kerb.
            2.3.3.3.   Miscellaneous
            Instrument readings caused by ambient noise and wind effects shall be at least 10.0 dB(A) lower than the sound levels to be measured. A suitable windshield may be fitted to the microphone provided that account is taken of its effect on the sensitivity of the microphone.
            2.3.4.   Method of measurement
            2.3.4.1.   Nature and number of measurements
            The maximum noise level expressed in 1-weighted decibels (dB(A)) shall be measured during the period of operation laid down in point 2.3.4.3.
            At least three measurements shall be taken at each measurement point.
            2.3.4.2.   Positioning of the microphone (Figure Ap3-3)
            The microphone shall be positioned level with the exhaust outlet or 0,2 m above the surface of the track, whichever is higher. The microphone diaphragm shall face towards the exhaust outlet at a distance of 0,5 m from it. The axis of maximum sensitivity of the microphone shall be parallel to the surface of the track at an angle of 45° ± 10° to the vertical plane of the direction of the exhaust emissions.
            In relation to this vertical plane, the microphone shall be located on the side on which there is the maximum possible distance between the microphone and the outline of the vehicle (handlebars excluded).
            If the exhaust system has more than one outlet at centres less than 0,3 m apart, the microphone shall face the outlet which is nearest the vehicle (handlebars excluded) or the outlet which is highest above the surface of the track. If the centres of the outlets are more than 0,3 m apart, separate measurements shall be taken for each of them, the highest figure recorded being taken as the test value.
            2.3.4.3.   Operating conditions
            The engine speed shall be held steady at:
            
                        —
                     
                     
                        ((S)/(2)) if S is more than 5 000 rpm,
                     
                  
                        —
                     
                     
                        ((3S)/(4)) if S is not more than 5 000 rpm,
                     
                  where S is the engine speed at which maximum power is developed.
            When a constant engine speed is reached, the throttle shall be returned swiftly to the idle position. The noise level shall be measured during an operating cycle consisting of a brief period of constant engine speed and throughout the deceleration period, the maximum meter reading being taken as the test value.
            2.3.5.   Results (test report)
            2.3.5.1.   The test report drawn up for the purpose of issuing the information document according to the template referred to in Article 27(4) of Regulation (EU) No 168/2013 shall indicate all relevant data and particularly those used in measuring the noise of the stationary vehicle.
            2.3.5.2.   Values read off the measuring instrument shall be rounded to the nearest decibel.
            If the figure following the decimal point is 5, the total is rounded up.
            Only measurements which vary by no more than 2,0 dB(A) in three consecutive tests will be used.
            2.3.5.3.   The highest of the three measurements shall be taken as the test result.
            
               Figure Ap3-2
            
            
               Positions for testing the vehicle in motion
            
            
               
            
               Figure Ap3-3
            
            
               Positions for testing the stationary vehicle
            
            
               
            2.4.   Original exhaust system (silencer)
            2.4.1.   Requirements for silencers containing absorbent fibrous materials
            2.4.1.1.   Absorbent fibrous material shall be asbestos-free and may be used in the construction of silencers only if it is held securely in place throughout the service life of the silencer and it meets the requirements of point 2.4.1.2 to 2.4.1.4.
            2.4.1.2.   After removal of the fibrous material, the sound level shall comply with the requirements of point 2.2.1.
            2.4.1.3.   The absorbent fibrous material may not be placed in those parts of the silencer through which the exhaust gases pass and shall comply with the following requirements:
            2.4.1.3.1.   The material shall be heated at a temperature of 650 °C ± 5 °C for four hours in a furnace without reduction in the average length, diameter or bulk density of the fibre.
            2.4.1.3.2.   After being heated at 923,2 ± 5 K (650 ± 5 °C) for one hour in a furnace, at least 98 % of the material shall be retained in a sieve of nominal mesh size 250 μm complying with technical standard ISO 3310-1:2000 when tested in accordance with ISO standard 2559:2011.
            2.4.1.3.3.   The material shall lose no more than 10,5 % of its weight after being soaked for 24 hours at 362,2 ± 5 K (90 ± 5 °C) in a synthetic condensate of the following composition:
            
                        —
                     
                     
                        1 N hydrobromic acid (HBr): 10 ml
                     
                  
                        —
                     
                     
                        1 N sulphuric acid (H2SO4): 10 ml
                     
                  
                        —
                     
                     
                        distilled water to make up to 1 000 ml.
                     
                  
               Note: The material shall be washed in distilled water and dried for one hour at 105 °C before weighing.
            2.4.1.4.   Before the system is tested it shall be put in normal working order by one of the following methods:
            2.4.1.4.1.   Conditioning by continuous road operation
            
                        2.4.1.4.1.1.
                     
                     
                        The table Ap3-1 shows the minimum distance to be travelled for each category of vehicle during conditioning:
                        
                           Table Ap3-1
                        
                        
                           Minimum distance to be travelled during conditioning
                        
                        
                                    Category of vehicle by cylinder capacity
                                    (cm3)
                                 
                                 
                                    Distance
                                    (km)
                                 
                              
                                    
                                                1.
                                             
                                             
                                                ≤ 250
                                             
                                          
                                 
                                    4 000
                                 
                              
                                    
                                                2.
                                             
                                             
                                                > 250 ≤ 500
                                             
                                          
                                 
                                    6 000
                                 
                              
                                    
                                                3.
                                             
                                             
                                                > 500
                                             
                                          
                                 
                                    8 000
                                 
                              
                  
                        2.4.1.4.1.2.
                     
                     
                        50 % ± 10 % of this conditioning cycle shall consist of town driving and the remainder of long-distance runs at high speed; the continuous road cycle may be replaced by a corresponding test-track programme.
                     
                  
                        2.4.1.4.1.3.
                     
                     
                        The two types of driving shall be alternated at least six times.
                     
                  
                        2.4.1.4.1.4.
                     
                     
                        The complete test programme shall include at least ten breaks lasting at least three hours in order to reproduce the effects of cooling and condensation.
                     
                  2.4.1.4.2.   Conditioning by pulsation
            
                        2.4.1.4.2.1.
                     
                     
                        The exhaust system or components thereof shall be fitted to the vehicle or to the engine.
                        In the first case, the vehicle shall be mounted on a roller dynamometer. In the second case, the engine shall be mounted on a test bench.
                        The test apparatus, as shown in detail in Figure Ap3-4, is fitted at the outlet of the exhaust system. Any other apparatus giving equivalent results is acceptable.
                     
                  
                        2.4.1.4.2.2.
                     
                     
                        The test equipment shall be adjusted so that the flow of exhaust gases is alternately interrupted and restored 2 500 times by a rapid-action valve.
                     
                  
                        2.4.1.4.2.3.
                     
                     
                        The valve shall open when the exhaust gas back-pressure, measured at least 100 mm downstream of the intake flange, reaches a value of between 0,35 and 0,40 bar. Should the engine characteristics prevent this, the valve shall open when the gas back-pressure reaches a level equivalent to 90 % of the maximum that can be measured before the engine stops. It shall close when this pressure differs by no more than 10 % from its stabilised value with the valve open.
                     
                  
                        2.4.1.4.2.4.
                     
                     
                        The time-lapse relay shall be set for the period in which exhaust gases are produced, calculated on the basis of the requirements of point 2.4.1.4.2.3.
                     
                  
                        2.4.1.4.2.5.
                     
                     
                        Engine speed shall be 75 % of the speed (S) at which the engine develops maximum power.
                     
                  
                        2.4.1.4.2.6.
                     
                     
                        The power indicated by the dynamometer shall be 50 % of the full-throttle power measured at 75 % of engine speed (S).
                     
                  
                        2.4.1.4.2.7.
                     
                     
                        Any drainage holes shall be closed off during the test.
                     
                  
                        2.4.1.4.2.8.
                     
                     
                        The entire test shall be completed within 48 hours. If necessary, a cooling period shall be allowed after each hour.
                     
                  2.4.1.4.3.   Conditioning on a test bench
            
                        2.4.1.4.3.1.
                     
                     
                        The exhaust system shall be fitted to an engine representative of the type fitted to the vehicle for which the system is designed and mounted on a test bench.
                     
                  
                        2.4.1.4.3.2.
                     
                     
                        Conditioning consists of the specified number of test-bench cycles for the category of vehicle for which the exhaust system was designed. The table shows the number of cycles for each category of vehicle.
                        
                           Table Ap3-2
                        
                        
                           Number of conditioning cycles
                        
                        
                                    Category of vehicle by cylinder capacity
                                    (cm3)
                                 
                                 
                                    Number of cycles
                                 
                              
                                    
                                                1.
                                             
                                             
                                                ≤ 250
                                             
                                          
                                 
                                    6
                                 
                              
                                    
                                                2.
                                             
                                             
                                                > 250 ≤ 500
                                             
                                          
                                 
                                    9
                                 
                              
                                    
                                                3.
                                             
                                             
                                                > 500
                                             
                                          
                                 
                                    12
                                 
                              
                  
                        2.4.1.4.3.3.
                     
                     
                        Each test-bench cycle shall be followed by a break of at least six hours in order to reproduce the effects of cooling and condensation.
                     
                  
                        2.4.1.4.3.4.
                     
                     
                        Each test-bench cycle consists of six phases. The engine conditions and duration are as follows for each phase:
                        
                           Table Ap3-3
                        
                        
                           Duration of test phases
                        
                        
                                    Phase
                                 
                                 
                                    Conditions
                                 
                                 
                                    Duration of phase
                                    (minutes)
                                 
                              
                                    1
                                 
                                 
                                    Idling
                                 
                                 
                                    6
                                 
                                 
                                    6
                                 
                              
                                    2
                                 
                                 
                                    25 % load at 75 % S
                                 
                                 
                                    40
                                 
                                 
                                    50
                                 
                              
                                    3
                                 
                                 
                                    50 % load at 75 % S
                                 
                                 
                                    40
                                 
                                 
                                    50
                                 
                              
                                    4
                                 
                                 
                                    100 % load at 75 % S
                                 
                                 
                                    30
                                 
                                 
                                    10
                                 
                              
                                    5
                                 
                                 
                                    50 % load at 100 % S
                                 
                                 
                                    12
                                 
                                 
                                    12
                                 
                              
                                    6
                                 
                                 
                                    25 % load at 100 % S
                                 
                                 
                                    22
                                 
                                 
                                    22
                                 
                              
                                    Total time:
                                 
                                 
                                    2 hrs. 30 mins
                                 
                                 
                                    2 hrs. 30 mins
                                 
                              
                  
                        2.4.1.4.3.5.
                     
                     
                        During this conditioning procedure, at the request of the manufacturer, the engine and the silencer may be cooled so that the temperature recorded at a point not more than 100 mm from the exhaust gas outlet does not exceed that measured when the vehicle is running at 110 km/h or 75 % S in top gear. The engine or vehicle speeds shall be determined with an accuracy of ± 3 %.
                        
                           Figure Ap3-4
                        
                        
                           Test apparatus for conditioning by pulsation
                        
                        
                           
                        
                                    1.
                                 
                                 
                                    Inlet flange or sleeve for connection to the rear of the test exhaust system.
                                 
                              
                                    2.
                                 
                                 
                                    Hand-operated regulating valve.
                                 
                              
                                    3.
                                 
                                 
                                    Compensating reservoir with a maximum capacity of 40 l and a filling time of not less than one second.
                                 
                              
                                    4.
                                 
                                 
                                    Pressure switch with an operating range of 0,05 to 2,5 bar.
                                 
                              
                                    5.
                                 
                                 
                                    Time delay switch.
                                 
                              
                                    6.
                                 
                                 
                                    Pulse counter.
                                 
                              
                                    7.
                                 
                                 
                                    Quick-acting valve, such as exhaust brake valve 60 mm in diameter, operated by a pneumatic cylinder with an output of 120 N at 4 bar. The response time, for opening and closing, must not exceed 0,5 second.
                                 
                              
                                    8.
                                 
                                 
                                    Exhaust gas evaluation.
                                 
                              
                                    9.
                                 
                                 
                                    Flexible hose.
                                 
                              
                                    10.
                                 
                                 
                                    Pressure gauge.
                                 
                              
                  2.4.2.   Diagram and markings
            2.4.2.1.   A diagram and a cross-sectional drawing indicating the dimensions of the exhaust system shall be attached to the information document according to the template referred to in Article 27(4) of Regulation (EU) No 168/2013.
            2.4.2.2.   All original silencers shall bear at least the following:
            
                        —
                     
                     
                        the ‘e’ mark followed by the reference to the country which granted the type-approval;
                     
                  
                        —
                     
                     
                        the vehicle manufacturer’s name or trademark; and
                     
                  
                        —
                     
                     
                        the make and identifying part number.
                     
                  This reference shall be legible, indelible and visible in the position at which it is to be fitted.
            2.4.2.3.   Any packing of original replacement silencer systems shall be marked legibly with the words ‘original part’ and the make and type references linked with the ‘e’ mark and also the reference to the country of origin.
            2.4.3.   Intake silencer
            If the engine intake has to be fitted with an air filter or intake silencer in order to comply with the permissible noise level, the filter or silencer shall be regarded as part of the silencer and the requirements of point 2.4 will also apply to them.
            3.   Component type-approval in respect of a non-original exhaust system or components thereof, as separate technical units, for three-wheel mopeds and tricycles
            
            This section applies to the component type-approval, as separate technical units, of exhaust systems or components thereof intended to be fitted to one or more particular types of three-wheel mopeds and tricycles as non-original replacement parts.
            3.1.   Definition
            3.1.1.   ‘Non-original replacement exhaust system or components thereof’ means any exhaust system component as defined in point 1.2 intended to be fitted to a three- moped, tricycle or quadricycle to replace that of the type fitted to the three-wheel moped, tricycle or quadricycle when the information document according to the template referred to in Article 27(4) Regulation (EU) No 168/2013 was issued.
            3.2.   Application for component type-approval
            3.2.1.   Applications for component type-approval for replacement exhaust systems or components thereof as separate technical units shall be submitted by the manufacturer of the system or by his authorised representative.
            3.2.2.   For each type of replacement exhaust system or components thereof for which approval is requested, the application for component type-approval shall be accompanied by the following documents in triplicate, and by the following particulars:
            
                        3.2.2.1.
                     
                     
                        description, in respect of the characteristics referred to in point 1.1, of the types of vehicle for which the systems or components are intended; the numbers or symbols specific to the type of engine and vehicle shall be given;
                     
                  
                        3.2.2.2.
                     
                     
                        description of the replacement exhaust system stating the relative positions of each of its components, together with the fitting instructions;
                     
                  
                        3.2.2.3.
                     
                     
                        drawings of each component to facilitate location and identification, and statement of materials used. These drawings shall also indicate the intended location of the mandatory component type-approval mark.
                     
                  3.2.3.   At the request of the technical service, the applicant shall submit:
            
                        3.2.3.1.
                     
                     
                        two samples of the system for which component type-approval is requested;
                     
                  
                        3.2.3.2.
                     
                     
                        an exhaust system conforming to that originally fitted to the vehicle when the information document according to the template referred to in Article 27(4) of Regulation (EU) No 168/2013 was issued;
                     
                  
                        3.2.3.3.
                     
                     
                        a vehicle representative of the type to which the replacement exhaust system is to be fitted, supplied in such a condition that, when fitted with a silencer of the same type as was originally fitted, it meets the requirements of either of the following two sections:
                        
                                    3.2.3.3.1.
                                 
                                 
                                    if the vehicle is of a type which has been granted type-approval pursuant to the provisions of this Appendix:
                                    
                                                 
                                             
                                             
                                                during the test in motion, it may not exceed by more than 1.0 dB(A) the limit value laid down in point 2.2.1.3;
                                             
                                          
                                                 
                                             
                                             
                                                during the stationary test, is may not exceed by more than 3.0 dB(A) the value indicated on the manufacturer’s statutory plate;
                                             
                                          
                              
                                    3.2.3.3.2.
                                 
                                 
                                    if the vehicle is not of a type which has been granted type-approval pursuant to the provisions of this Appendix, it may not exceed by more than 1.0 dB(A) the limit value applicable to that type of vehicle when it first entered into service;
                                 
                              
                  
                        3.2.3.4.
                     
                     
                        a separate engine identical to that fitted to the vehicle referred to in point 3.2.3.3., should the approval authorities deem it necessary.
                     
                  3.3.   Markings and inscriptions
            3.3.1.   Non-original exhaust systems or components thereof shall be marked in accordance with the requirements of Article 39 of Regulation (EU) No 168/2013.
            3.4.   Component type-approval
            3.4.1.   Upon completion of the tests laid down in this Appendix, the approval authority shall issue a certificate corresponding to the model referred to in Article 30(2) of Regulation (EU) No 168/2013. The component type-approval number shall be preceded by a rectangle surrounding the letter ‘e’ followed by the distinguishing number or letters of the Member State which issued or refused the component type-approval.
            3.5.   Specifications
            3.5.1.   General specifications
            The design, construction and mounting of the silencer shall be such that:
            
                        3.5.1.1.
                     
                     
                        the vehicle complies with the requirements of the Appendix under normal conditions or use, and in particular regardless of any vibrations to which it may be subjected;
                     
                  
                        3.5.1.2.
                     
                     
                        it displays reasonable resistance to the corrosion phenomena to which it is exposed, with due regard to normal conditions of use;
                     
                  
                        3.5.1.3.
                     
                     
                        the ground clearance under the silencer as originally fitted, and the angle at which the vehicle can lean over, are not reduced;
                     
                  
                        3.5.1.4.
                     
                     
                        the surface does not reach unduly high temperatures;
                     
                  
                        3.5.1.5.
                     
                     
                        its outline has no projections or sharp edges;
                     
                  
                        3.5.1.6.
                     
                     
                        shock absorbers and suspension have adequate clearance;
                     
                  
                        3.5.1.7.
                     
                     
                        adequate safety clearance is provided for pipes;
                     
                  
                        3.5.1.8.
                     
                     
                        it is impact-resistant in a way that is compatible with clearly-defined maintenance and installation requirements.
                     
                  3.5.2.   Specifications for noise levels
            
                        3.5.2.1.
                     
                     
                        The acoustic efficiency of the replacement exhaust systems or components thereof shall be tested using the methods described in points 2.3 and 2.4.
                        With a replacement exhaust system or component thereof fitted to the vehicle referred to in point 3.2.3.3 of this Appendix, the noise-level values obtained shall meet the following conditions:
                     
                  
                        3.5.2.1.1.
                     
                     
                        they shall not exceed the noise-level values measured, in accordance with point 3.2.3.3, using the same vehicle fitted with the original equipment silencer both during the test in motion and during the stationary test.
                     
                  3.5.3.   Testing of vehicle performance
            
                        3.5.3.1.
                     
                     
                        The replacement silencer shall be such as to ensure that the performance of the vehicle is comparable with that achieved with the original silencer or component thereof.
                     
                  
                        3.5.3.2.
                     
                     
                        The replacement silencer shall be compared with an originally-fitted silencer, also in new condition, fitted to the vehicle referred to in point 3.2.3.3.
                     
                  
                        3.5.3.3.
                     
                     
                        This test is carried out by measuring the engine power curve. The net maximum power and the top speed measurements with the replacement silencer shall not deviate by more than ±5 % from those taken under the same conditions with the original equipment silencer.
                     
                  3.5.4.   Additional provisions relating to silencers as separate technical units containing fibrous material
            Fibrous material may not be used in the construction of such silencers unless the requirements set out in point 2.4.1 are met.
            3.5.5.   Evaluation of the pollutant emissions of vehicles equipped with a replacement silencer system.
            The vehicle referred to in point 3.2.3.3, equipped with a silencer of the type for which approval is requested, shall undergo a type I, II and V test under the conditions described in the corresponding Annexes to this Regulation according to the type-approval of the vehicle.
            The requirements regarding emissions shall be deemed to be fulfilled if the results are within the limit values according to the type-approval of the vehicle
         
         
            Appendix 4
            
               Test track specification
            
            0.   Introduction
            
            This Appendix lays down specifications relating to the physical characteristics and the layout of the test track paving.
            1.   Required characteristics of surface
            
            A surface is considered to conform to this Regulation if its texture and void content or noise absorption coefficient have been measured and found to fulfil the requirements of points 1.1 to 1.4 and the design requirements (point 2.2) have been met.
            1.1.   Residual void content
            The residual void content, Vc, of the test track paving mixture shall not exceed 8 %. The measurement procedure is set out in point 3.1.
            1.2.   Noise absorption coefficient
            If the surface fails to comply with the residual void content requirement, it is acceptable only if its noise absorption coefficient, α ≤ 0,10. The measurement procedure is set out in point 3.2.
            The requirement of points 1.1 and 1.2 is also met if only noise absorption has been measured and found to be: α ≤ 0,10.
            1.3.   Texture depth
            The texture depth (TD) measured according to the volumetric method (see point 3.3) shall be:
            TD ≥ 0,4 mm.
            1.4.   Homogeneity of the surface
            Every practical effort shall be made to ensure that the surface is as homogenous as possible within the test area. This includes the texture and void content, but it shall be noted that if the rolling process results in more effective rolling in some places than others, the texture may be different and unevenness causing bumps may occur.
            1.5.   Period of testing
            In order to check whether the surface continues to conform to the texture and void content or noise absorption requirements of this specification, periodic testing of the surface shall be performed at the following intervals:
            
                        (a)
                     
                     
                        for residual void content or noise absorption:
                        
                                    —
                                 
                                 
                                    when the surface is new; if the surface meets the requirements when new, no further periodical testing is required,
                                 
                              
                                    —
                                 
                                 
                                    if the surface does not meet the requirement when new, it may do so subsequently because surfaces tend to become clogged and compacted with time;
                                 
                              
                  
                        (b)
                     
                     
                        for texture depth (TD):
                        
                                    —
                                 
                                 
                                    when the surface is new,
                                 
                              
                                    —
                                 
                                 
                                    when the noise testing starts (NB at least four weeks after laying),
                                 
                              
                                    —
                                 
                                 
                                    every twelve months thereafter.
                                 
                              
                  2.   Test surface design
            
            2.1.   Area
            When designing the test track layout, it is important to ensure that, as a minimum requirement, the area traversed by the vehicles running through the test strip is covered with the specified test material with suitable margins for safe and practical driving. This will require that the width of the track is at least 3 m and the length of the track extends beyond lines AA and BB by at least 10 m at either end. Figure Ap4-1 shows a plan of a suitable test site and indicates the minimum area which shall be machine-laid and machine-compacted with the specified test surface material.
            
               Figure Ap4-1
            
            
               Minimum requirements for test surface area
            
            
               
            2.2.   Design requirements for the surface
            The test surface shall meet four design requirements:
            
                        (a)
                     
                     
                        it shall be a dense asphaltic concrete;
                     
                  
                        (b)
                     
                     
                        the maximum chipping size shall be 8 mm (tolerances allow from 6.3 to 10 mm);
                     
                  
                        (c)
                     
                     
                        the thickness of the wearing course shall be ≥ 30 mm;
                     
                  
                        (d)
                     
                     
                        the binder shall be a straight penetration-grade bitumen without modification.
                     
                  As a guide to the test surface constructor, an aggregate grading curve which will give the desired characteristics is shown in Figure Ap4-2. In addition, Table Ap4-1 gives guidelines for obtaining the desired texture and durability. The grading curve fits the following formula:
            
               Equation Ap4-1:
            
            
               
            where:
            
                        d
                     
                     
                        square mesh sieve size, in mm
                     
                  
                        dmax
                        
                     
                     
                        8 mm for the mean curve
                     
                  
                        dmax
                        
                     
                     
                        10 mm for the lower tolerance curve
                     
                  
                        dmax
                        
                     
                     
                        6,3 mm for the upper tolerance curve
                     
                  In addition:
            
                        —
                     
                     
                        the sand fraction (0,063 mm < square mesh sieve size < 2 mm) shall include no more than 55 % natural sand and least 45 % crushed sand,
                     
                  
                        —
                     
                     
                        the base and sub-base shall ensure good stability and evenness, according to best road construction practice,
                     
                  
                        —
                     
                     
                        the chippings shall be crushed (100 % crushed faces) and of a material with a high resistance to crushing,
                     
                  
                        —
                     
                     
                        the chippings used in the mix should be washed,
                     
                  
                        —
                     
                     
                        no extra chippings shall be added onto the surface,
                     
                  
                        —
                     
                     
                        the binder hardness expressed as PEN value shall be 40 to 60, 60 to 80 or 80 to 100, depending on climatic conditions. As hard a binder as possible shall be used, provided this is consistent with common practice,
                     
                  
                        —
                     
                     
                        the temperature of the mix before rolling shall be such as to achieve the required void content by subsequent rolling. In order to satisfy the specifications of points 1.1 to 1.4 as regards compactness, attention shall be paid to an appropriate choice of mixing temperature, an appropriate number of passes and the choice of compacting vehicle.
                     
                  
               Figure Ap4-2
            
            
               Grading curve of the aggregate in the asphaltic mix, with tolerances
            
            
               
            
               Table Ap4-1
            
            
               Design guidelines
            
            
                         
                     
                     
                        Target values
                     
                     
                        Tolerances
                     
                  
                         
                     
                     
                        By total mass of mix
                     
                     
                        By mass of the approcase
                     
                  
                        Mass of stones, square mesh sieve (SM) > 2 mm
                     
                     
                        47,6 %
                     
                     
                        50,5 %
                     
                     
                        ± 5
                     
                  
                        Mass of sand 0,063 < SM < 2 mm
                     
                     
                        38,0 %
                     
                     
                        40,2 %
                     
                     
                        ± 5
                     
                  
                        Mass of filter SM < 0,063 mm
                     
                     
                        8,8 %
                     
                     
                        9,3 %
                     
                     
                        ± 2
                     
                  
                        Mass of binder (bitumen)
                     
                     
                        5,8 %
                     
                     
                        N.A.
                     
                     
                        ± 0,5
                     
                  
                        Maximum chipping size
                     
                     
                        8 mm
                     
                     
                        6,3-10
                     
                  
                        Binder hardness
                     
                     
                        (see below)
                     
                     
                         
                     
                  
                        Polished stone value (PSV)
                     
                     
                        > 50
                     
                     
                         
                     
                  
                        Compactness, relative to Marshall compactness
                     
                     
                        98 %
                     
                     
                         
                     
                  3.   Test methods
            
            3.1   Measurement of the residual void content
            For the purpose of this measurement, cores are taken from at least four different points of the track which are equally distributed in the test area between lines AA and BB (see Figure Ap4-1). In order to avoid creating a lack of homogeneity and unevenness in the wheel tracks, cores shall not be taken in the tracks themselves, but close to them. At least two cores shall be taken close to the wheel tracks and at least one approximately midway between the tracks and each microphone location.
            If there is a suspicion that the homogeneity requirement is not met (see point 1.4), cores shall be taken from more points in the test area.
            The residual void content must be determined for each core. The average value for all cores is calculated and compared with the requirement of point 1.1. In addition, no single core shall have a void value of over 10 %.
            The test surface constructor is reminded that problems may arise where the test area is heated by pipes or electrical wires. Cores shall be taken from this area and such installations shall be carefully planned with respect to future core drilling locations. It is recommended that a few areas of approximately 200 × 300 mm be left where there are no wires or pipes, or where the latter are located deep enough not to be damaged by cores taken from the surface layer.
            3.2.   Noise absorption coefficient
            The noise absorption coefficient (normal incidence) is measured by the impedance tube method using the procedure specified in ISO 10534-1:1996: ‘Determination of sound absorption coefficient and impedance in impedance tubes – Part 1: Method using standing wave ratio’.
            The same requirements apply to test specimens as to residual void content (see point 3.1).
            The noise absorption is measured in the range 400 to 800 Hz and in the range 800 to 1 600 Hz (at least at the centre frequencies of third octave bands) and the maximum values shall be identified for both of these frequency ranges. The values for all test scores are averaged to constitute the final result.
            3.3.   Volumetric macro texture measurement
            Texture depth measurements are taken from at least ten points evenly spaced along the wheel tracks of the test strip and the average value is compared with the specified minimum texture depth. See Annex F to ISO 10844:2011 for a description of the procedure.
            4.   Stability in time and maintenance
            
            4.1.   Age influence
            It is expected that the tyre/road noise levels measured on the test surface may increase slightly in the first 6 to 12 months after construction.
            The surface will achieve its required characteristics at least four weeks after construction.
            Stability over time is determined mainly by the polishing and compaction caused by vehicles driving on the surface. It shall be periodically checked as stated in point 1.5.
            4.2.   Maintenance of the surface.
            Loose debris or dust which could significantly reduce the effective texture depth shall be removed from the surface. Salt may alter the surface temporarily or even permanently in such a way as to increase noise and it is therefore not recommended that it be used for de-icing.
            4.3.   Repaving the test area
            It is not necessary to repave more than the test strip (3 m wide in Figure Ap4-1) where vehicles are driving provided the area outside the strip met the residual void content or noise absorption requirements when it was measured.
            5.   Documentation of the surface and of tests performed on it
            
            5.1.   Documentation of the test surface
            The following data shall be given in a document describing the test surface:
            
                        (a)
                     
                     
                        the location of the test track;
                     
                  
                        (b)
                     
                     
                        type of binder, binder hardness, type of aggregate, maximum theoretical density of the concrete (‘DR’), thickness of the wearing course and grading curve determined from cores from the test track;
                     
                  
                        (c)
                     
                     
                        method of compaction (e.g. type of roller, roller mass, number of passes);
                     
                  
                        (d)
                     
                     
                        temperature of the mix, temperature of the ambient air and wind speed during laying of the surface;
                     
                  
                        (e)
                     
                     
                        date when the surface was laid and identity of contractor;
                     
                  
                        (f)
                     
                     
                        all, or at least the latest, test results, including:
                        
                                    (i)
                                 
                                 
                                    the residual void content of each core;
                                 
                              
                                    (ii)
                                 
                                 
                                    the locations in the test area from which the cores for void measurement were taken;
                                 
                              
                                    (iii)
                                 
                                 
                                    the noise absorption coefficient of each core (if measured), specifying the results both for each core and each frequency range as well as the overall average;
                                 
                              
                                    (iv)
                                 
                                 
                                    the locations in the test area from which the cores for absorption measurement were taken;
                                 
                              
                                    (v)
                                 
                                 
                                    texture depth, including the number of tests and standard deviation;
                                 
                              
                                    (vi)
                                 
                                 
                                    the institution responsible for tests (i) and (iii) and the type of equipment used;
                                 
                              
                                    (vii)
                                 
                                 
                                    date of the test(s) and date when the cores were taken from the test track.
                                 
                              
                  5.2.   Documentation of vehicle noise tests
            In the document describing the vehicle noise test(s), it shall be stated whether all the requirements were fulfilled or not. Reference shall be made to a document in accordance with point 5.1.
         
      
      
         ANNEX X
         
            Testing procedures and technical requirements as regards propulsion unit performance
         
         
                     Appendix Number
                  
                  
                     Appendix title
                  
                  
                     Page
                  
               
                     1.
                  
                  
                     
                        Requirements concerning the method for measuring the maximum design vehicle speed
                     
                  
                  
                     289
                  
               
                     1.1
                  
                  
                     Procedure for defining the correction coefficient for the annular vehicle speed-test track
                  
                  
                     293
                  
               
                     2.
                  
                  
                     
                        Requirements concerning the methods for measuring the maximum torque and maximum net power of a propulsion containing a combustion engine or a hybrid propulsion type
                     
                  
                  
                     294
                  
               
                     2.1
                  
                  
                     Determination of the maximum torque and maximum net power of spark-ignition engines for vehicle categories L1e, L2e and L6e
                  
                  
                     295
                  
               
                     2.2
                  
                  
                     Determination of the maximum torque and maximum net power of spark-ignition engines for vehicle categories L3e, L4e, L5e and L7e
                  
                  
                     301
                  
               
                     2.2.1.
                  
                  
                     Measurement of maximum torque and maximum net engine power by means of the engine-temperature method
                  
                  
                     307
                  
               
                     2.3.
                  
                  
                     Determination of the maximum torque and maximum net power of L-category vehicles equipped with a compression ignition engine
                  
                  
                     308
                  
               
                     2.4.
                  
                  
                     Determination of the maximum torque and maximum power of L-category vehicles equipped with a hybrid propulsion
                  
                  
                     315
                  
               
                     3.
                  
                  
                     
                        Requirements concerning the methods for measuring the maximum torque and maximum continuous rated power of a pure electric propulsion type
                     
                  
                  
                     316
                  
               
                     4.
                  
                  
                     
                        Requirements concerning the method for measuring the maximum continuous rated power, switch-off distance and maximum assistance factor of an L1e category vehicle designed to pedal referred to in Article 3(94b) of Regulation (EU) No 168/2013
                     
                  
                  
                     317
                  
               1.   Introduction
         
         
                     1.1.
                  
                  
                     In this Annex requirements are set out with regard to the output performance of the propulsion units of L-category vehicles, in particular with regard to measurement of the maximum design vehicle speed, the maximum torque, the maximum net power or maximum continuous rated power. In addition for L1e category vehicles designed to pedal specific requirements are set out to determine the switch-off distance and maximum assistance factor of the propulsion units.
                  
               
                     1.2.
                  
                  
                     The requirements are custom tailored for L-category vehicles equipped with propulsion units referred to in Article 4(3) of Regulation (EU) No 168/2013.
                  
               2.   Test procedures
         
         The test procedures set out in appendices 1 to 4 shall be used for the type-approval of L-category vehicles.
         
            Appendix 1
            
               Requirements concerning the method for measuring the maximum design vehicle speed
            
            1.   Scope
            
            Measurement of the maximum design vehicle speed is obligatory for L-category vehicles that are limited in maximum design vehicle speed in accordance with Annex I to Regulation (EU) No 168/2013, which concerns (sub-)categories L1e, L2e, L6e and L7e-B1 and L7e-C.
            2.   Test vehicle
            
            2.1.   The test vehicles used for propulsion unit performance tests shall be representative of the vehicle type with regard to the propulsion unit performance produced in series and placed on the market.
            2.2.   Preparation of the test vehicle
            
                        2.2.1.
                     
                     
                        The test vehicle shall be clean and only those accessories needed to enable the vehicle to undergo the test shall be in operation.
                     
                  
                        2.2.2.
                     
                     
                        The fuel-supply and the ignition settings, the viscosity of the lubricants for the mechanical parts in motion, and the tyre pressures shall be as required by the manufacturer.
                     
                  
                        2.2.3.
                     
                     
                        The engine, drive train and tyres of the test vehicle shall have been properly run-in in accordance with the manufacturer’s requirements.
                     
                  
                        2.2.4.
                     
                     
                        Before the test, all parts of the test vehicle shall be in a thermally stable state, at their normal operating temperature.
                     
                  
                        2.2.5.
                     
                     
                        The test vehicle shall be submitted at its mass in running order.
                     
                  
                        2.2.6.
                     
                     
                        The distribution of the loadings across the wheels of the test vehicle shall be as intended by the manufacturer.
                     
                  3.   Driver
            
            3.1.   Uncabbed vehicle
            
                        3.1.1.
                     
                     
                        The driver shall have a mass of 75 kg ± 5 kg and be 1,75 m ± 0,05 m tall. For mopeds, these tolerances are reduced to ± 2 kg and ± 0,02 m respectively.
                     
                  
                        3.1.2.
                     
                     
                        The driver shall wear an adjusted one-piece suit or equivalent item of clothing.
                     
                  
                        3.1.3.
                     
                     
                        The driver shall be seated on the driver’s seat with his feet on the pedals or footrest and his arms extended normally. Where vehicles achieve a maximum speed of more than 120 km/h when their rider is in a seated position, the rider shall be equipped and positioned as recommended by the manufacturer and shall be in full control of the vehicle throughout the test. The driving position shall be the same throughout the test and described or represented by photographs in the test report.
                     
                  3.2.   Cabbed vehicle
            
                        3.2.1.
                     
                     
                        The driver shall have a mass of 75 kg ± 5 kg. For mopeds, this tolerance is reduced to ± 2 kg.
                     
                  4.   Characteristics of the test track
            
            
                        4.1.
                     
                     
                        The tests shall be carried out on a road:
                        
                                    4.1.1.
                                 
                                 
                                    which allows the maximum vehicle speed to be maintained along a measurement base as defined in point 4.2. The acceleration track preceding the measuring base shall be of the same type (surface and longitudinal profile) and be sufficiently long for the vehicle to reach its maximum speed;
                                 
                              
                                    4.1.2.
                                 
                                 
                                    that is clean, smooth, dry and asphalted or surfaced in an equivalent manner;
                                 
                              
                                    4.1.3.
                                 
                                 
                                    having a longitudinal gradient of not more than 1 % and a degree of banking of not more than 3 %. The variation in altitude between any two points on the test base shall not exceed 1 m.
                                 
                              
                  
                        4.2.
                     
                     
                        The possible configurations for the measuring base are illustrated in points 4.2.1., 4.2.2. and 4.2.3.
                        
                                    4.2.1.
                                 
                                 
                                    
                                       Figure Ap1-1
                                    
                                    
                                       Type 1
                                    
                                    
                                       
                                 
                              
                                    4.2.2.
                                 
                                 
                                    
                                       Figure Ap1-2
                                    
                                    
                                       Type 2
                                    
                                    
                                       
                                 
                              
                                    4.2.3.
                                 
                                 
                                    
                                       Figure Ap1-3
                                    
                                    
                                       Type 3
                                    
                                    
                                       
                                    
                                                4.2.3.1.
                                             
                                             
                                                The two measuring bases L shall be equal in length and virtually parallel to each other.
                                             
                                          
                                                4.2.3.2.
                                             
                                             
                                                If both measuring bases are curvilinear in shape despite the requirements of point 4.1.3., the effects of centrifugal force shall be compensated for by the cross-section of the bends.
                                             
                                          
                                                4.2.3.3.
                                             
                                             
                                                Instead of the two bases L (see point 4.2.3.1.), the measuring base may coincide with the overall length of the annular test track. In this case, the minimum radius of the bends shall be 200 m and the effects of centrifugal force compensated for by the cross-section of the bends.
                                             
                                          
                              
                  
                        4.3.
                     
                     
                        Length L of the measuring base shall be selected in conjunction with the accuracy of the equipment and the methods used to measure testing time t so that the value for actual vehicle speed can be plotted to within ± 1 %. If the measuring equipment is of the manual type, length L of the measuring base shall not be less than 500 m. If a type 2 measuring base has been selected, electronic measuring equipment shall be used in order to determine time t.
                     
                  5.   Atmospheric conditions
            
            
                         
                     
                     
                        Atmospheric pressure: 97 ± 10 kPa.
                     
                  
                         
                     
                     
                        Ambient temperature: between 278,2 K and 318,2 K.
                     
                  
                         
                     
                     
                        Relative humidity: 30 to 90 %.
                     
                  
                         
                     
                     
                        Average wind speed, measured 1 m above the ground: < 3 m/s, permitting gusts of < 5 m/s.
                     
                  6.   Test procedures
            
            6.1.   L1e vehicles equipped with power-controlled pedal assistance shall be tested according to the test procedure set out in point 4.2.6 of EN 15194:2009, on the maximum speed of a vehicle assisted by an electric motor. If the L1e vehicle is tested according to that test procedure, points 6.2 to 6.9. may be omitted.
            6.2.   The gear ratio used during the test shall enable the vehicle to reach its maximum vehicle speed on level ground. The throttle control shall be kept fully open and any user-selectable propulsion operation mode shall be activated so as to deploy maximum propulsion unit performance.
            6.3.   Drivers of uncabbed vehicles shall maintain their driving position as defined in point 3.1.3.
            6.4.   The vehicle shall arrive at the measuring base at a constant vehicle speed. Type 1 and type 2 bases shall be travelled along in both directions in succession.
            6.4.1.   Testing in a single direction may be accepted on a type 2 measuring base if, owing to the characteristics of the circuit, it is not possible to reach the maximum speed of the vehicle in both directions. In this case:
            
                        6.4.1.1.
                     
                     
                        the test run shall be repeated five times in immediate succession;
                     
                  
                        6.4.1.2.
                     
                     
                        the speed of the axial wind component shall not exceed 1 m/s.
                     
                  6.5.   Both bases L on a type 3 measuring base shall be travelled along consecutively in a single direction, without interruption.
            6.5.1.   If the measuring base coincides with the total length of the circuit, it shall be travelled along in a single direction at least twice. The difference between the extremes of the time measurements shall not exceed 3 %.
            6.6.   The fuel and lubricant shall be those recommended by the manufacturer.
            6.7.   The total time t needed to travel along the measuring base in both directions shall be determined to an accuracy of 0,7 %.
            6.8.   Determination of average speed
            Average speed V (km/h) for the test is determined as follows:
            6.8.1.   Type 1 and type 2 measuring base
            
               Equation Ap1-1:
            
            
               
            where:
            
                        L
                     
                     
                        =
                     
                     
                        length of measuring base (m)
                     
                  
                        t
                     
                     
                        =
                     
                     
                        time (s) taken to travel along measuring base L (m).
                     
                  6.8.2.   Type 2 measuring base, travelled along in a single direction
            
                         
                     
                     
                        
                           Equation Ap1-2:
                        
                        v = va
                        
                        where:
                     
                  
                         
                     
                     
                        
                           Equation Ap1-3:
                        
                        
                           
                        where:
                        
                                    L
                                 
                                 
                                    =
                                 
                                 
                                    length of measuring base (m)
                                 
                              
                                    t
                                 
                                 
                                    =
                                 
                                 
                                    time (s) taken to travel along measuring base L (m).
                                 
                              
                  6.8.3.   Type 3 measuring base
            6.8.3.1.   Measuring base consisting of two parts L (see point 4.2.3.1.)
            
               Equation Ap1-4:
            
            
               
            where:
            
                        L
                     
                     
                        =
                     
                     
                        length of measuring base (m)
                     
                  
                        t
                     
                     
                        =
                     
                     
                        total time (s) needed to travel along both measuring bases L (m).
                     
                  6.8.3.2.   Measuring base coinciding with the total length of the annular test track (see point 3.1.4.2.3.3)
            
                         
                     
                     
                        
                           Equation Ap1-5:
                        
                        
                           
                        where:
                     
                  
                         
                     
                     
                        
                           Equation Ap1-6:
                        
                        
                           
                        where:
                        
                                    L
                                 
                                 
                                    =
                                 
                                 
                                    length of trajectory actually followed on the annular speed-test track (m)
                                 
                              
                                    t
                                 
                                 
                                    =
                                 
                                 
                                    time (s) needed to complete a full lap
                                 
                              
                  
                         
                     
                     
                        
                           Equation Ap1-7:
                        
                        
                           
                        where:
                        
                                    n
                                 
                                 
                                    =
                                 
                                 
                                    number of laps
                                 
                              
                                    ti
                                 
                                 
                                    =
                                 
                                 
                                    time (s) needed to complete each lap
                                 
                              
                                    k
                                 
                                 
                                    =
                                 
                                 
                                    correction factor (1,00 ≤ 1,05); this factor is specific to the annular test track used and is determined experimentally in line with Appendix 1.1.
                                 
                              
                  6.9.   The average speed shall be measured at least twice in succession.
            7.   Maximum vehicle speed
            
            The maximum vehicle speed of the test vehicle shall be expressed in kilometres per hour by the figure corresponding to the closest whole number to the arithmetical mean of the values for the vehicle speeds measured during the two consecutive tests, which shall not diverge by more than 3 %. If this arithmetical mean lies exactly between two whole numbers, it shall be rounded up to the next highest number.
            8.   Maximum vehicle speed measurement tolerances
            
            
                        8.1.
                     
                     
                        The maximum vehicle speed, as determined by the technical service to the satisfaction of the approval authority, may differ from the value in point 7 by ± 5 %.
                     
                  
         
            Appendix 1.1
            
               Procedure for defining the correction coefficient for the annular vehicle speed-test track
            
            
                        1.
                     
                     
                        Coefficient k relating to the annular test track shall be plotted up to the maximum permitted vehicle speed.
                     
                  
                        2.
                     
                     
                        Coefficient k shall be plotted for several vehicle speeds in such a way that the difference between two consecutive vehicle speeds will not be more than 30 km/h.
                     
                  
                        3.
                     
                     
                        For each vehicle speed selected, the test shall be carried out in line with the requirements of this Regulation, in two ways:
                        
                                    3.1.
                                 
                                 
                                    Vehicle speed measured in a straight line vd.
                                 
                              
                                    3.2.
                                 
                                 
                                    Vehicle speed measured on the annular test track va.
                                 
                              
                  
                        4.
                     
                     
                        For each vehicle speed measured, values va and vd shall be entered on a diagram similar to that in Figure Ap1.1-1, with the successive points linked by a segment of a straight line.
                        
                           Figure Ap1.1-1
                        
                        
                           
                     
                  
                        5.
                     
                     
                        The coefficient k is given by the following formula for each vehicle speed measured:
                        
                           Equation Ap1.1-1:
                        
                        
                           
                     
                  
         
            Appendix 2
            
               Requirements concerning the methods for measuring the maximum torque and maximum net power of a propulsion containing a combustion engine or a hybrid propulsion type
            
            1.   General requirements
            
            
                        1.1.
                     
                     
                        Appendix 2.1. shall apply for the purpose of determining the maximum torque and maximum net power of (spark-ignition) engines for vehicle categories L1e, L2e and L6e.
                     
                  
                        1.2.
                     
                     
                        Appendix 2.2. shall apply for the purpose of determining the maximum torque and maximum net power of (spark-ignition) engines for vehicle categories L3e, L4e, L5e and L7e.
                     
                  
                        1.3.
                     
                     
                        Appendix 2.3. shall apply for the purpose of determining the maximum torque and maximum net power of L-category vehicles equipped with a compression-ignition engine.
                     
                  
                        1.4.
                     
                     
                        Appendix 2.4. shall apply for the purpose of determining the maximum total torque and maximum total power of L-category vehicles equipped with a hybrid propulsion.
                     
                  
                        1.5.
                     
                     
                        The torque measuring system shall be calibrated to take friction losses into account. The accuracy in the lower half of the measuring range of the dynamometer bench may be ± 2 % of measured torque.
                     
                  
                        1.6.
                     
                     
                        The tests may be carried out in air-conditioned test chambers where the atmospheric conditions can be controlled.
                     
                  
                        1.7.
                     
                     
                        In the case of non-conventional propulsion types and systems, and hybrid applications, particulars equivalent to those referred to in this Regulation shall be supplied by the manufacturer.
                     
                  2.   Torque verification requirement for L7e-B heavy all-terrain quads
            
            In order to prove that a L7e-B all-terrain quad is designed for and capable of driving in off-road conditions and can therefore develop sufficient torque, the representative test vehicle shall be capable of climbing a gradient ≥ 25 % calculated for a solo vehicle. Before start of the verification test, the vehicle shall be parked on the slope (vehicle speed = 0 km/h).
         
         
            Appendix 2.1
            
               Determination of the maximum torque and maximum net power of spark-ignition engines for vehicle categories L1e, L2e and L6e
            
            1.   Accuracy of maximum torque and maximum net power measurements under full load
            
            
                        1.1.
                     
                     
                        Torque: ± 2 % of torque measured.
                     
                  
                        1.2.
                     
                     
                        Rotational speed: the measurement shall be accurate to ± 1 % of the full-scale reading.
                     
                  
                        1.3.
                     
                     
                        Fuel consumption ± 2 % for all the devices used.
                     
                  
                        1.4.
                     
                     
                        Temperature of engine induction air: ± 2 K.
                     
                  
                        1.5.
                     
                     
                        Barometric pressure: ± 70 Pa.
                     
                  
                        1.6.
                     
                     
                        Pressure in the exhaust and under pressure of the intake air: ± 25 Pa.
                     
                  2.   Test for the measurements of maximum torque and maximum net engine power
            
            2.1.   Accessories
            2.1.1.   Accessories to be fitted
            During the test, the accessories needed for operation of the engine in the application in question (as set out in Table Ap2.1-1) shall be located on the test bench as far as possible in the position they would occupy for that application.
            
               Table Ap2.1-1
            
            
               Accessories to be fitted during the propulsion unit performance test in order to determine torque and net engine power
            
            
                        No
                     
                     
                        Accessories
                     
                     
                        Fitted for the torque and net power test
                     
                  
                        1
                     
                     
                        Air intake system
                        
                                    —
                                 
                                 
                                    Induction manifold
                                 
                              
                                    —
                                 
                                 
                                    Air filter
                                 
                              
                                    —
                                 
                                 
                                    Induction silencer
                                 
                              
                                    —
                                 
                                 
                                    Crankcase emission-control system
                                 
                              
                                    —
                                 
                                 
                                    Electrical control device, where fitted
                                 
                              
                     
                        If series-mounted: yes
                     
                  
                        2
                     
                     
                        Exhaust system
                        
                                    —
                                 
                                 
                                    Manifold
                                 
                              
                                    —
                                 
                                 
                                    Pipe work (1)
                                    
                                 
                              
                                    —
                                 
                                 
                                    Silencer
                                 
                              
                                    —
                                 
                                 
                                    Exhaust pipe
                                 
                              
                                    —
                                 
                                 
                                    Electrical control device, where fitted
                                 
                              
                     
                        If series-mounted: yes
                     
                  
                        3
                     
                     
                        Carburettor
                     
                     
                        If series-mounted: yes
                     
                  
                        4
                     
                     
                        Fuel injection system
                        
                                    —
                                 
                                 
                                    Upstream filter
                                 
                              
                                    —
                                 
                                 
                                    Filter
                                 
                              
                                    —
                                 
                                 
                                    Fuel supply pump and high pressure pump if applicable
                                 
                              
                                    —
                                 
                                 
                                    Compressed air pump in the case of DI air assist
                                 
                              
                                    —
                                 
                                 
                                    Pipe work
                                 
                              
                                    —
                                 
                                 
                                    Injector
                                 
                              
                                    —
                                 
                                 
                                    Air inlet flap (2), where fitted
                                 
                              
                                    —
                                 
                                 
                                    Fuel pressure / flow regulator, where fitted
                                 
                              
                     
                        If series-mounted: yes
                     
                  
                        5
                     
                     
                        Maximum rotational speed-or power governors
                     
                     
                        If series-mounted: yes
                     
                  
                        6
                     
                     
                        Liquid-cooling equipment
                        
                                    —
                                 
                                 
                                    Radiator
                                 
                              
                                    —
                                 
                                 
                                    Fan (3)
                                    
                                 
                              
                                    —
                                 
                                 
                                    Water Pump
                                 
                              
                                    —
                                 
                                 
                                    Thermostat (4)
                                    
                                 
                              
                     
                        If series-mounted: yes (5)
                        
                     
                  
                        7
                     
                     
                        Air cooling
                        
                                    —
                                 
                                 
                                    Cowl
                                 
                              
                                    —
                                 
                                 
                                    Blower
                                 
                              
                                    —
                                 
                                 
                                    Cooling temperature-regulating device(s)
                                 
                              
                                    —
                                 
                                 
                                    Auxiliary bench blower
                                 
                              
                     
                        If series-mounted: yes
                     
                  
                        8
                     
                     
                        Electrical equipment
                     
                     
                        If series-mounted: yes (6)
                        
                     
                  
                        9
                     
                     
                        Pollution-control devices (7)
                        
                     
                     
                        If series-mounted: yes
                     
                  
                        9
                     
                     
                        Lubrication system
                        
                                    —
                                 
                                 
                                    Oil feeder
                                 
                              
                     
                        If series-mounted: yes
                     
                  2.1.3.   Accessories not to be fitted
            Certain vehicle accessories which are needed only for use of the vehicle itself, but which are likely to be mounted on the engine, shall be removed for the tests.
            The power absorbed by fixed equipment under no load may be determined and added to the power measured.
            2.1.4.   The radiator, fan, fan nozzle, water pump and thermostat shall, on the test bench, occupy as far as possible the same position relative to each other as if they were on the vehicle. If the radiator, fan, fan nozzle, water pump or thermostat have a position on the test bench which is different from that on the vehicle, the position on the test bench shall be described and noted in the test report.
            2.2.   Setting conditions
            The conditions applying to settings during the tests to determine maximum torque and maximum net power are set out in Table Ap2.1-2.
            
               Table Ap2.1-2
            
            
               Setting conditions
            
            
                        1
                     
                     
                        Setting of carburettor(s)
                     
                     
                        Setting carried out in accordance with the manufacturer’s specifications for series production applied, without any other change, to the use under consideration
                     
                  
                        2
                     
                     
                        Setting of fuel injection pump flow-rate
                     
                  
                        3
                     
                     
                        Ignition or injection setting (advance curve)
                     
                  
                        4
                     
                     
                        (Electronic) Throttle Control
                     
                  
                        5
                     
                     
                        Any other rotational speed governor setting
                     
                  
                        6
                     
                     
                        (Noise and tailpipe) emission abatement system settings and devices
                     
                  2.3.   Test conditions
            2.3.1.   The tests to determine maximum torque and maximum net power shall be carried out at full throttle, with the engine equipped as specified in Table Ap2.1-1.
            2.3.2.   The measurements shall be carried out under normal, stable operating conditions and the air supply to the engine shall be adequate. The engine shall have been run in under the conditions recommended by the manufacturer. The combustion chambers may contain deposits, but in limited quantities.
            2.3.3.   The test conditions selected, such as the temperature of the induction air, shall resemble the reference conditions (see point 3.2.) as closely as possible in order to reduce the correction factor.
            2.3.4.   The temperature of the engine induction air (ambient air) shall be measured at the most 0,15 m upstream of the air filter inlet or, if there is no filter, 0,15 m from the inlet air trumpet. The thermometer or thermocouple shall be protected against heat radiation and be placed directly in the airstream. It shall also be protected against vaporised fuel. An adequate number of positions shall be used in order to yield a representative average inlet temperature.
            2.3.5.   No measurement shall be taken until the torque, rate of rotation and temperatures have remained substantially constant for at least 30 seconds.
            2.3.6.   Once a rate of rotation has been selected for the measurements, its value shall not vary by more than ± 2 %.
            2.3.7.   Observed brake load and inlet-air temperature data shall be taken simultaneously and shall be the average of two stabilised consecutive values. In the case of the brake load, these values shall not vary by more than 2 %.
            2.3.8.   Where an automatically triggered device is used to measure rotational speed and consumption, the measurement shall last for at least ten seconds; if the measuring device is manually controlled, that period shall be at least 20 seconds.
            2.3.9.   The temperature of the liquid coolant recorded at the engine outlet shall be maintained at ± 5 K of the upper thermostat setting temperature specified by the manufacturer. If the manufacturer does not indicate any values, the temperature shall be 353,2 K ± 5 K.
            In the case of air-cooled engines, the temperature at a point specified by the manufacturer shall be maintained at + 0/– 20 K of the maximum temperature intended by the manufacturer under the reference conditions.
            2.3.10.   The fuel temperature shall be measured at the carburettor or injection system inlet and kept within the limits laid down by the manufacturer.
            2.3.11.   The temperature of the lubricating oil measured in the oil sump or at the outlet from the oil cooler, if fitted, shall be maintained within the limits established by the engine manufacturer.
            2.3.12.   The outlet temperature of the exhaust gases shall be measured at right angles to the exhaust flange(s) or manifold(s) or orifices.
            2.3.13.   Test fuel
            The test fuel to be used shall be the reference fuel referred to in Appendix 2 of Annex II.
            2.4.   Test procedure
            Measurements shall be taken at a sufficient number of engine speeds to define correctly the complete power curve between the lowest and the highest governed engine speeds recommended by the manufacturer. This range of speeds shall include the speeds of revolution at which the engine produces its maximum torque and at which it produces its maximum power. For each speed, the average of at least two stabilised measurements is to be determined.
            2.5.   The data to be recorded shall be those set out in the template of the test report referred to in Article 32(1) of Regulation (EU) No 168/2013
            3.   Power and torque correction factors
            
            3.1.   Definition of factors α1 and α2
            
            3.1.1.   α1 and α2 shall be factors by which the torque and power measured are to be multiplied in order to determine the torque and power of an engine, taking account of the efficiency of the transmission (factor α2) used during the tests and in order to bring them within the reference atmospheric conditions specified in 3.2.1 (factor α1). The power correction formula is as follows:
            
               Equation Ap2.1-1:
            
            
               
            where:
            
                        P0
                        
                     
                     
                        =
                     
                     
                        the corrected power (i.e. the power under the reference conditions at the end of the crankshaft);
                     
                  
                        α1
                        
                     
                     
                        =
                     
                     
                        the correction factor for reference atmospheric conditions;
                     
                  
                        α2
                        
                     
                     
                        =
                     
                     
                        the correction factor for the efficiency of the transmission;
                     
                  
                        P
                     
                     
                        =
                     
                     
                        the power measured (power observed).
                     
                  3.2.   Reference atmospheric conditions
            3.2.1.   Temperature: 298,2 K (25 °C)
            3.2.2.   Dry reference pressure (pso): 99 kPa (990 mbar)
            Note: the dry reference pressure is based on a total pressure of 100 kPa and a water vapour pressure of 1 kPa.
            3.2.3.   Atmospheric test conditions
            3.2.3.1.   During the test, the atmospheric conditions shall lie within the following range:
            283,2 K < T < 318,2 K
            where T is the test temperature (K).
            3.3.   Determination of the correction factor α1
                (8)
            
            
               Equation Ap2.1-2:
            
               
            where:
            
                        T
                     
                     
                        =
                     
                     
                        the absolute temperature of the ingested air
                     
                  
                        ps
                        
                     
                     
                        =
                     
                     
                        the dry atmospheric pressure in kilopascals (kPa), i.e. the total barometric pressure minus the water vapour pressure.
                     
                  3.3.1.   Equation Ap2.1-2 applies only if:
            0,93 ≤ α1 ≤ 1,07
            If the limit values are exceeded, the corrected value obtained and the test conditions (temperature and pressure) shall be stated exactly in the test report.
            3.4.   Determination of the correction factor for mechanical efficiency of the transmission α2
            
            Where:
            
                        —
                     
                     
                        the measuring point is the output side of the crankshaft, this factor is equal to 1;
                     
                  
                        —
                     
                     
                        the measuring point is not the output side of the crankshaft, this factor is calculated using the formula:
                     
                  
               Equation Ap2.1-2:
            
               
            where nt is the efficiency of the transmission located between the crankshaft and the measuring point.
            This transmission efficiency nt is determined from the product (multiplication) of efficiency nj of each of the components of the transmission:
            
               Equation Ap2.1-3:
            
               
            
               Table Ap2.1-3
            
            
               Efficiency nj of each of the components of the transmission
            
            
                        Type
                     
                     
                        Efficiency
                     
                  
                        Gear wheel
                     
                     
                        Spur gear
                     
                     
                        0,98
                     
                  
                        Helical gear
                     
                     
                        0,97
                     
                  
                        Bevel gear
                     
                     
                        0,96
                     
                  
                        Chain
                     
                     
                        Roller
                     
                     
                        0,95
                     
                  
                        Silent
                     
                     
                        0,98
                     
                  
                        Belt
                     
                     
                        Cogged
                     
                     
                        0,95
                     
                  
                        Vee
                     
                     
                        0,94
                     
                  
                        Hydraulic coupling or convertor
                     
                     
                        Hydraulic coupling (9)
                            (10)
                        
                     
                     
                        0,92
                     
                  
                        Hydraulic convertor (9)
                            (10)
                        
                     
                     
                        0,92
                     
                  4.   Maximum torque and maximum net power measurement tolerances
            
            The maximum torque and the maximum net power of the engine as determined by the technical service to the satisfaction of the approval authority shall have a maximum acceptable tolerance of:
            
               Table Ap2.1-4
            
            
               Acceptable measurement tolerances
            
            
                        Measured power
                     
                     
                        Acceptable tolerance maximum torque and maximum power
                     
                  
                        < 1 kW
                     
                     
                        ≤ 10 %
                     
                  
                        1 kW ≤ measured power ≤ 6 kW
                     
                     
                        ≤ 5 %
                     
                  Engine speed tolerance when performing maximum torque and net power measurements: ≤ 3 %
            
               (1)  If it is difficult to use the standard exhaust system, an exhaust system causing an equivalent pressure drop may be fitted for the test with the agreement of the manufacturer. In the test laboratory when the engine is in operation, the exhaust gas extraction system shall not cause in the extraction flue at the point where it is connected to the vehicle’s exhaust system a pressure differing from atmospheric pressure by ± 740 Pa (7,40 mbar), unless, before the test, the manufacturer accepts a higher back pressure.
            
               (2)  The air inlet flap shall be that which controls the pneumatic inject pump regulator.
            
               (3)  Where a fan or blower may be disengaged, the net engine power shall first of all be stated with the fan (or blower) disengaged, followed by the net engine power with the fan (or blower) engaged. Where a fixed electrically or mechanically-operated fan cannot be fitted on the test bench, the power absorbed by that fan shall be determined at the same rotational speeds as those used when the engine power is measured. That power is deducted from the corrected power in order to obtain the net power.
            
               (4)  The thermostat may be locked in the fully open position.
            
               (5)  The radiator, fan, fan nozzle, water pump and thermostat shall, on the test bench, occupy as far as possible the same position relative to each other as if they were on the vehicle. If the radiator, fan, fan nozzle, water pump or thermostat have a position on the test bench which is different from that on the vehicle, this shall be described and noted in the test report. The liquid coolant shall be circulated solely by the water pump for the engine. It may be cooled either by the engine radiator or by an outside circuit, provided that the pressure drops within that circuit remain substantially the same as those in the engine cooling system. If fitted, the engine blind shall be open.
            
               (6)  Minimum generator output: the generator supplies the current that is strictly needed to supply the accessories that are essential to the operation of the engine. The battery shall not receive any charge during the test.
            
               (7)  Anti-pollution provisions may include, for example, exhaust-gas recirculation (EGR) system, catalytic converter, thermal reactor, secondary air-supply system and fuel-evaporation protecting system.
            
               (8)  The test may be carried out in temperature-controlled test chambers where the atmospheric conditions can be controlled.
            
               (9)  The test may be carried out in temperature-controlled test chambers where the atmospheric conditions can be controlled.
            
               (10)  If not locked up.
         
         
            Appendix 2.2
            
               Determination of the maximum torque and maximum net power of spark-ignition engines for vehicle categories L3e, L4e, L5e and L7e
            
            1.   Accuracy of the measurements of maximum net power and maximum torque at full load
            
            
                        1.1.
                     
                     
                        Torque: ± 1 % of the torque measured (1).
                     
                  
                        1.2.
                     
                     
                        Rotational speed: the measurement shall be accurate to +/– 1 % of the full-scale reading.
                     
                  
                        1.3.
                     
                     
                        Fuel consumption: ± 1 % overall for the apparatus used.
                     
                  
                        1.4.
                     
                     
                        Engine inlet air temperature: ± 1 K.
                     
                  
                        1.5.
                     
                     
                        Barometric pressure ± 70 Pa
                     
                  
                        1.6.
                     
                     
                        Exhaust pressure and drop in intake air: ± 25 Pa
                     
                  2.   Tests to measure the maximum torque and maximum net engine power
            
            2.1.   Accessories
            2.1.1.   Accessories to be fitted
            During the test, it shall be possible to locate the accessories needed for operation of the engine in the application in question (as referred to in Table Ap2.2-1 on the test bench as far as possible in the positions that they would occupy for that application.
            
               Table Ap2.2-1
            
            
               Accessories to be fitted during the propulsion unit performance test in order to determine torque and net engine power
            
            
                        No
                     
                     
                        Accessories
                     
                     
                        Fitted for the torque and net power test
                     
                  
                        1
                     
                     
                        Air intake system
                        
                                    —
                                 
                                 
                                    Induction manifold
                                 
                              
                                    —
                                 
                                 
                                    Air filter
                                 
                              
                                    —
                                 
                                 
                                    Induction silencer
                                 
                              
                                    —
                                 
                                 
                                    Crankcase emission-control system
                                 
                              
                                    —
                                 
                                 
                                    Electrical control device, where fitted
                                 
                              
                     
                        If series-mounted: yes
                     
                  
                        2
                     
                     
                        Induction manifold heater
                     
                     
                        If series-mounted: yes (if possible, it shall be set in the most favourable position)
                     
                  
                        3
                     
                     
                        Exhaust system
                        
                                    —
                                 
                                 
                                    Exhaust manifold
                                 
                              
                                    —
                                 
                                 
                                    Exhaust clean-up system (secondary air system) (where fitted)
                                 
                              
                                    —
                                 
                                 
                                    Pipe work1
                                    
                                 
                              
                                    —
                                 
                                 
                                    Silencer1
                                    
                                 
                              
                                    —
                                 
                                 
                                    Exhaust pipe1
                                    
                                 
                              
                                    —
                                 
                                 
                                    Electrical control device, where fitted
                                 
                              
                     
                        If series-mounted: yes
                     
                  
                        4
                     
                     
                        Carburettor
                     
                     
                        If series-mounted: yes
                     
                  
                        5
                     
                     
                        Fuel injection system
                        
                                    —
                                 
                                 
                                    Upstream filter
                                 
                              
                                    —
                                 
                                 
                                    Filter
                                 
                              
                                    —
                                 
                                 
                                    Fuel supply pump and high pressure pump if applicable
                                 
                              
                                    —
                                 
                                 
                                    High-pressure lines
                                 
                              
                                    —
                                 
                                 
                                    Injector
                                 
                              
                                    —
                                 
                                 
                                    Air inlet flap2, where fitted
                                 
                              
                                    —
                                 
                                 
                                    Fuel pressure / flow regulator, where fitted
                                 
                              
                     
                        If series-mounted: yes
                     
                  
                        6
                     
                     
                        Maximum rotational speed-or power governors
                     
                     
                        If series-mounted: yes
                     
                  
                        7
                     
                     
                        Liquid-cooling equipment
                        
                                    —
                                 
                                 
                                    Engine bonnet
                                 
                              
                                    —
                                 
                                 
                                    Radiator
                                 
                              
                                    —
                                 
                                 
                                    Fan3
                                    
                                 
                              
                                    —
                                 
                                 
                                    Fan cowl
                                 
                              
                                    —
                                 
                                 
                                    Water pump
                                 
                              
                                    —
                                 
                                 
                                    Thermostat4
                                    
                                 
                              
                     
                        If series-mounted: yes5
                        
                     
                  
                        8
                     
                     
                        Air cooling
                        
                                    —
                                 
                                 
                                    Cowl
                                 
                              
                                    —
                                 
                                 
                                    Blower3
                                    
                                 
                              
                                    —
                                 
                                 
                                    Cooling temperature-regulating device(s)
                                 
                              
                                    —
                                 
                                 
                                    Auxiliary bench blower
                                 
                              
                     
                        If series-mounted: yes
                     
                  
                        9
                     
                     
                        Electrical equipment
                     
                     
                        If series-mounted: yes6
                        
                     
                  
                        10
                     
                     
                        Super-charger or turbocharger, where fitted
                        
                                    —
                                 
                                 
                                    Compressor driven directly by the engine or by the exhaust gases
                                 
                              
                                    —
                                 
                                 
                                    Charge air cooler (2)
                                    
                                 
                              
                                    —
                                 
                                 
                                    Coolant pump or fan (engine driven)
                                 
                              
                                    —
                                 
                                 
                                    Coolant flow control device, where fitted.
                                 
                              
                     
                        If series-mounted: yes
                     
                  
                        11
                     
                     
                        Pollution-control devices7
                        
                     
                     
                        If series-mounted: yes
                     
                  
                        12
                     
                     
                        Lubrication system
                        
                                    —
                                 
                                 
                                    Oil feeder
                                 
                              
                                    —
                                 
                                 
                                    Oil cooler, where fitted.
                                 
                              
                     
                        If series-mounted: yes
                     
                  2.1.3.   Accessories to be removed
            Certain accessories which are necessary only for the operation of the vehicle itself, and which may be mounted on the engine, shall be removed for the test.
            Where accessories cannot be removed, the power absorbed by them under no load may be determined and added to the engine power measured.
            2.2.   Setting conditions
            The conditions applying to settings during the tests to determine maximum torque and maximum net power are set out in Table Ap2.1-2.
            
               Table Ap2.2-2
            
            
               Setting conditions
            
            
                        1
                     
                     
                        Setting of carburettor(s)
                     
                     
                        Setting carried out in accordance with the manufacturer’s specifications for series production applied, without any other change, to the use under consideration
                     
                  
                        2
                     
                     
                        Setting of injection pump flow-rate
                     
                  
                        3
                     
                     
                        Ignition or injection setting (advance curve)
                     
                  
                        4
                     
                     
                        (Electronic) Throttle control
                     
                  
                        5
                     
                     
                        Any other rotational speed governor setting
                     
                  
                        6
                     
                     
                        (Noise and tailpipe) emission abatement system settings and devices
                     
                  2.3.   Test conditions
            2.3.1.   The maximum-torque and net-power tests shall be conducted at full throttle, the engine being equipped as specified in Table Ap2.2-1.
            2.3.2.   The measurements shall be carried out under normal, stabilised operating conditions with an adequate fresh-air supply to the engine. The engine shall have been run in accordance with the manufacturer’s recommendations. Combustion chambers may contain deposits, but in limited quantities.
            2.3.3.   The test conditions selected, such as air inlet temperature, shall resemble reference conditions (see point 3.2.) as closely as possible in order to minimise the magnitude of the correction factor.
            2.3.4.   Where the cooling system on the test bench meets the minimum conditions for proper installation but nevertheless does not enable adequate cooling conditions to be reproduced and thus the measurements to be carried out in normal, stable operating conditions, the method described in Appendix 1 may be used.
            2.3.5.   The minimum conditions which shall be fulfilled by the test installation and the scope for conducting the tests in accordance with Appendix 1 are laid down as follows:
            
                        2.3.5.1.
                     
                     
                        v1 is the maximum speed of the vehicle;
                        v2 is the maximum velocity of the cooling air flow at the fan delivery side;
                        Ø is the cross-section of the cooling air flow.
                     
                  
                        2.3.5.2.
                     
                     
                        If v2 ≥ v1 and Ø ≥ 0,25 m2, the minimum conditions are fulfilled. If it is not possible to stabilise the operating conditions, the method described in Appendix 1 shall apply.
                     
                  
                        2.3.5.3.
                     
                     
                        If v2 < v1 or Ø < 0,25 m2:
                        
                                    2.3.5.3.1.
                                 
                                 
                                    if it is possible to stabilise the operating conditions, the method described in point 3.3. shall be applied;
                                 
                              
                                    2.3.5.3.2.
                                 
                                 
                                    if it is not possible to stabilise the operating conditions:
                                    
                                                2.3.5.3.2.1.
                                             
                                             
                                                if v2 ≥ 120 km/h and Ø ≥ 0,25 m2, the installation fulfils the minimum conditions and the method described in Appendix 1 may be applied;
                                             
                                          
                                                2.3.5.3.2.2.
                                             
                                             
                                                if v2 ≥ 120 km/h or Ø < 0,25 m2, the installation does not fulfil the minimum conditions and the test equipment cooling system shall be improved.
                                             
                                          
                                                2.3.5.3.2.3.
                                             
                                             
                                                However, in this case, the test may be carried out by means of the method described in Appendix 1, subject to approval by the manufacturer and the approval authority.
                                             
                                          
                              
                  2.3.6.   The temperature of the (ambient) inlet air to the engine shall be measured at no more than 0,15 m upstream from the point of entry into the air cleaner or, if no air cleaner is used, within 0,15 m of the air-inlet trumpet. The thermometer or thermocouple shall be shielded from radiant heat and be placed directly in the airstream. It shall also be shielded from fuel spray-back.
            A sufficient number of locations shall be used to give a representative average inlet temperature.
            2.3.7.   No data shall be taken until torque, speed and temperature have remained substantially constant for at least 30 seconds.
            2.3.8.   The engine speed during a run or reading shall not deviate from the selected speed by more than ± 1 % or ± 10 min– 1, whichever is greater.
            2.3.9.   Observed brake load and inlet-air temperature data shall be taken simultaneously and shall be the average of two stabilised consecutive values. In the case of the brake load, these values shall not vary by more than 2 %.
            2.3.10.   The temperature of the coolant at the outlet from the engine shall be kept within ± 5 K of the upper thermostatically controlled temperature specified by the manufacturer. If no temperature is specified by the manufacturer, the temperature shall be 353,2 ± 5 K.
            For air-cooled engines, the temperature at a point indicated by the manufacturer shall be kept between + 0/ – 20 K of the maximum temperature specified by the manufacturer under the reference conditions.
            2.3.11.   The fuel temperature shall be measured at the inlet of the carburettor or injection system and be maintained within the limits set by the manufacturer.
            2.3.12.   The temperature of the lubricating oil measured in the oil sump or at the outlet from the oil cooler, if fitted, shall be maintained within the limits stipulated by the engine manufacturer.
            2.3.13.   The outlet temperature of the exhaust gases shall be measured at right angles to the exhaust flange(s), manifold(s) or orifices.
            2.3.14.   Where an automatically triggered device is used to measure engine speed and consumption, the measurement shall last at least ten seconds; if the measuring device is manually controlled, it shall measure for at least 20 seconds.
            2.3.15.   Test fuel
            The test fuel to be used shall be the reference fuel referred to in Appendix 2 of Annex II.
            2.3.16.   If it is not possible to use the standard exhaust silencer, a device shall be used for the test that is compatible with the engine’s normal operating conditions, and specified by the manufacturer.
            During the laboratory tests in particular, when the engine is running, the exhaust gas extractor shall not, at the point where the exhaust system is connected to the test bench, give rise in the exhaust-gas extraction duct to a pressure differing from the atmospheric pressure by more than ± 740 Pa (7,4 mbar) unless the manufacturer has deliberately specified the back pressure existing before the test; in this case, the lower of the two pressures shall be used.
            2.4.   Test procedure
            Measurements shall be taken at a sufficient number of engine speeds to define correctly the complete power curve between the lowest and the highest engine speeds recommended by the manufacturer. This range of speeds shall include the speeds of revolution at which the engine produces its maximum torque and at which it produces its maximum power. For each speed, the average of at least two stabilised measurements is to be determined.
            2.5.   Data to be recorded
            The data to be recorded shall be those set out in the template of the test report referred to in Article 32(1) of Regulation (EU) No 168/2013.
            3.   Power and torque correction factors
            
            3.1.   Definition of factors α1 and α2
            
            3.1.1.   α1 and α2 shall be factors by which the torque and power measured are to be multiplied in order to determine the torque and power of an engine, taking account of the efficiency of the transmission (factor α2) used during the tests and in order to bring them within the reference atmospheric conditions specified in point 3.2.1 (factor α1). The power correction formula is as follows:
            
               Equation Ap2.2-1:
            
            
               
            where:
            
                        P0
                        
                     
                     
                        =
                     
                     
                        the corrected power (i.e. the power under the reference conditions at the end of the crankshaft);
                     
                  
                        α1
                        
                     
                     
                        =
                     
                     
                        the correction factor for reference atmospheric conditions;
                     
                  
                        α2
                        
                     
                     
                        =
                     
                     
                        the correction factor for the efficiency of the transmission;
                     
                  
                        P
                     
                     
                        =
                     
                     
                        the power measured (power observed).
                     
                  3.2.   Reference atmospheric conditions
            3.2.1.   Temperature: 298,2 K (25 °C)
            3.2.2.   Dry reference pressure (pso): 99 kPa (990 mbar)
            Note: the dry reference pressure is based on a total pressure of 100 kPa and a water vapour pressure of 1 kPa.
            3.2.3.   Atmospheric test conditions
            
                        3.2.3.1.
                     
                     
                        During the test, the atmospheric conditions shall lie within the following range:
                        283,2 K < T < 318,2 K
                        where T is test temperature (K).
                     
                  3.3.   Determination of the correction factor α1
               8
            
            
               Equation Ap2.2-2:
            
            
               
            where:
            
                        T
                     
                     
                        =
                     
                     
                        the absolute temperature of the ingested air
                     
                  
                        ps
                        
                     
                     
                        =
                     
                     
                        the dry atmospheric pressure in kilopascals (kPa), i.e. the total barometric pressure minus the water vapour pressure.
                     
                  3.3.1.   Equation Ap2.2-2 applies only if:
            
               
            If the limit values are exceeded, the corrected value obtained shall be stated and the test conditions (temperature and pressure) stated exactly in the test report.
            3.4.   Determination of the correction factor for mechanical efficiency of the transmission α2
            
            Where:
            
                        —
                     
                     
                        the measuring point is the output side of the crankshaft, this factor is equal to 1;
                     
                  
                        —
                     
                     
                        the measuring point is not the output side of the crankshaft, this factor is calculated using the formula:
                     
                  
               Equation Ap2.2-2:
            
            
               
            where nt is the efficiency of the transmission located between the crankshaft and the measuring point.
            This transmission efficiency nt is determined from the product (multiplication) of efficiency nj of each of the components of the transmission:
            
               Equation Ap2.2-3:
            
            
               
            
               Table Ap2.1-3
            
            
               Efficiency nj of each of the components of the transmission
            
            
                        Type
                     
                     
                        Efficiency
                     
                  
                        Gear wheel
                     
                     
                        Spur gear
                     
                     
                        0,98
                     
                  
                        Helical gear
                     
                     
                        0,97
                     
                  
                        Bevel gear
                     
                     
                        0,96
                     
                  
                        Chain
                     
                     
                        Roller
                     
                     
                        0,95
                     
                  
                        Silent
                     
                     
                        0,98
                     
                  
                        Belt
                     
                     
                        Cogged
                     
                     
                        0,95
                     
                  
                        Vee
                     
                     
                        0,94
                     
                  
                        Hydraulic coupling or convertor
                     
                     
                        Hydraulic coupling9
                        
                     
                     
                        0,92
                     
                  
                        Hydraulic convertor9
                        
                     
                     
                        0,92
                     
                  4.   Maximum torque and maximum net power measurement tolerances
            The maximum torque and the maximum net power of the engine as determined by the technical service to the satisfaction of the approval authority shall have a maximum acceptable tolerance of:
            
               Table Ap2.2-4
            
            
               Acceptable measurement tolerances
            
            
                        Measured power
                     
                     
                        Acceptable tolerance maximum torque and maximum power
                     
                  
                        ≤ 11 kW
                     
                     
                        ≤ 5 %
                     
                  
                        > 11 kW
                     
                     
                        ≤ 2 %
                     
                  Engine speed tolerance when performing maximum torque and net power measurements: ≤ 1,5 %
            
               (1)  The torque measuring device shall be calibrated in order to take account of frictional losses. This accuracy may be ± 2 % for the measurements carried out at power levels less than 50 % of the maximum value. It will in all cases be ± 1 % for the measurement maximum torque.
            
               (2)  Charge air-cooled engines shall be tested with charge air cooling, whether liquid or air-cooled, but if the manufacturer prefers, a test bench may replace the air-cooled cooler. In either case, the measurement of power at each speed shall be made with the same pressure drop of the engine air across the charge air cooler on the test-bench system as those specified by the manufacturer for the system on the complete vehicle.
         
         
            Appendix 2.2.1
            
               Measurement of maximum torque and maximum net engine power by means of the engine-temperature method
            
            1.   Test conditions
            
            
                        1.1.
                     
                     
                        The tests to determine maximum torque and maximum net power shall be carried out at full throttle, the engine being equipped as specified in Table Ap2.2-1
                     
                  
                        1.2.
                     
                     
                        The measurements shall be taken under normal operating conditions and the supply of induction air to the engine shall be adequate. Engines shall have been run in under the conditions recommended by their manufacturer. The combustion chambers of spark-ignition engines may contain deposits, but in limited quantities.
                        The test conditions selected, such as the temperature of the induction air, shall resemble the reference conditions (see point 3.2.) as closely as possible in order to reduce the magnitude of the correction factor.
                     
                  
                        1.3.
                     
                     
                        The temperature of the air ingested into the engine shall be measured at a maximum distance of 0,15 m from the air filter inlet or, if there is no filter, 0,15 m from the air inlet trumpet. The thermometer or thermocouple shall be protected against radiant heat and placed directly in the air stream. It shall also be shielded from fuel spray-back. A sufficient number of locations shall be used to give a representative average inlet temperature.
                     
                  
                        1.4.
                     
                     
                        The engine speed during a measurement run shall not deviate by more than ± 1 % from the selected speed while readings are taken.
                     
                  
                        1.5.
                     
                     
                        The brake load readings for the test engine shall be taken from the dynamometer when the temperature of the engine monitor has reached the set value, the speed of the engine being held virtually constant.
                     
                  
                        1.6.
                     
                     
                        Brake load, fuel consumption and inlet air-temperature readings shall be taken simultaneously; the reading adopted for measurement purposes is the average of two stabilised values. For brake load and fuel consumption, these values shall differ by less than 2 %.
                     
                  
                        1.7.
                     
                     
                        The fuel consumption readings shall begin when it is certain that the engine has reached a specific speed.
                        Where an automatically triggered device is used to measure rotational speed and consumption, the measurement shall last at least ten seconds; if the measuring device is manually controlled, it shall last at least 20 seconds.
                     
                  
                        1.8.
                     
                     
                        Where the engine is liquid-cooled, the temperature of the coolant at the outlet from the engine shall be kept within ± 5 K of the upper thermostatically controlled temperature specified by the manufacturer. If no temperature is specified by the manufacturer, the temperature recorded shall be 353,2 ± 5 K.
                        Where the engine is air-cooled, the temperature recorded at the spark-plug washer shall be the temperature specified by the manufacturer ± 10 K. If the manufacturer has not specified any temperature, that recorded shall be 483 ± 10 K.
                     
                  
                        1.9.
                     
                     
                        The temperature of the spark-plug washers on air-cooled engines shall be measured with a thermometer incorporating a thermocouple and a seal ring.
                     
                  
                        1.10.
                     
                     
                        The fuel temperature at the inlet of the injection pump or carburettor shall be maintained within the limits set by the manufacturer.
                     
                  
                        1.11.
                     
                     
                        The temperature of the lubricating oil, measured in the oil sump or at the outlet from the oil cooler, if fitted, shall be within the limits set by the manufacturer.
                     
                  
                        1.12.
                     
                     
                        The exhaust gas temperature shall be measured at a point at right angles to the exhaust orifice flange(s) or manifold(s).
                     
                  
                        1.13.
                     
                     
                        The fuel used shall be that referred to in appendix 2 of Annex II.
                     
                  
                        1.14.
                     
                     
                        If it is not possible to use the standard exhaust silencer for the test, a device shall be used that is compatible with the normal speed of the engine as specified by its manufacturer. In particular, when the engine is operating in the test laboratory, the exhaust gas extraction system shall not cause a pressure differing from atmospheric pressure by ± 740 Pa (7,40 mbar) in the extraction flue at the point of connection with the exhaust system of the vehicle, unless the manufacturer has deliberately specified the back pressure existing before the test, in which case the lower of the two pressures shall be used.
                     
                  
         
            Appendix 2.3
            
               Determination of the maximum torque and maximum net power of L-category vehicles equipped with a compression ignition engine
            
            1.   Accuracy of the measurement of full load torque and power
            
            1.1.   Torque: ± 1 % of measured torque
            1.2.   Engine speed
            The measurement shall be accurate to within ± 1 % of the full-scale reading. Engine speed shall be measured preferably with an automatically synchronised revolution counter and chronometer (or counter-timer).
            1.3.   Fuel consumption: ± 1 % of measured consumption.
            1.4.   Fuel temperature: ± 2 K.
            1.5.   Engine inlet air temperature: ± 2 K.
            1.6.   Barometric pressure: ± 100 Pa.
            1.7.   Pressure in inlet manifold (1): ± 50 Pa.
            1.8.   Pressure in vehicle exhaust pipe: 200 Pa.
            2.   Tests to measure the maximum torque and maximum net engine power
            
            2.1.   Accessories
            2.1.1.   Accessories to be fitted
            During the test it is possible to locate the accessories needed for operation of the engine in the application in question (as referred to in Table Ap2.3-1 on the test bench as far as possible in the positions that they would occupy for that application.
            
               Table Ap2.3-1
            
            
               Accessories to be fitted during the propulsion unit performance test in order to determine torque and net engine power
            
            
                        No
                     
                     
                        Accessories
                     
                     
                        Fitted for the torque and net power test
                     
                  
                        1
                     
                     
                        Air intake system
                        
                                    —
                                 
                                 
                                    Induction manifold
                                 
                              
                                    —
                                 
                                 
                                    Air filter (2)
                                    
                                 
                              
                                    —
                                 
                                 
                                    Induction silencer
                                 
                              
                                    —
                                 
                                 
                                    Crankcase emission-control system
                                 
                              
                                    —
                                 
                                 
                                    Electrical control device, where fitted
                                 
                              
                     
                        If series-mounted: yes
                     
                  
                        2
                     
                     
                        Induction manifold heater
                     
                     
                        If series-mounted: yes (if possible, it shall be set in the most favourable position)
                     
                  
                        3
                     
                     
                        Exhaust system
                        
                                    —
                                 
                                 
                                    Exhaust purifier
                                 
                              
                                    —
                                 
                                 
                                    Exhaust manifold
                                 
                              
                                    —
                                 
                                 
                                    Pipe work (3)
                                    
                                 
                              
                                    —
                                 
                                 
                                    Silencer (3)
                                    
                                 
                              
                                    —
                                 
                                 
                                    Exhaust pipe (3)
                                    
                                 
                              
                                    —
                                 
                                 
                                    Exhaust brake (4)
                                    
                                 
                              
                                    —
                                 
                                 
                                    Electrical control device, where fitted
                                 
                              
                     
                        If series-mounted: yes
                     
                  
                        5
                     
                     
                        Fuel injection system
                        
                                    —
                                 
                                 
                                    Upstream filter
                                 
                              
                                    —
                                 
                                 
                                    Filter
                                 
                              
                                    —
                                 
                                 
                                    Fuel supply pump (5) and high pressure pump if applicable
                                 
                              
                                    —
                                 
                                 
                                    High-pressure lines
                                 
                              
                                    —
                                 
                                 
                                    Injector
                                 
                              
                                    —
                                 
                                 
                                    Air intake valve (6), where fitted
                                 
                              
                                    —
                                 
                                 
                                    Fuel pressure / flow regulator, where fitted
                                 
                              
                     
                        If series-mounted: yes
                     
                  
                        6
                     
                     
                        Maximum rotational speed-or power governors (2)
                        
                     
                     
                        If series-mounted: yes
                     
                  
                        7
                     
                     
                        Liquid-cooling equipment
                        
                                    —
                                 
                                 
                                    Engine bonnet
                                 
                              
                                    —
                                 
                                 
                                    Bonnet air outlet
                                 
                              
                                    —
                                 
                                 
                                    Radiator
                                 
                              
                                    —
                                 
                                 
                                    Fan (4)
                                    
                                 
                              
                                    —
                                 
                                 
                                    Fan cowl
                                 
                              
                                    —
                                 
                                 
                                    Water pump
                                 
                              
                                    —
                                 
                                 
                                    Thermostat (5)
                                    
                                 
                              
                     
                        If series-mounted: yes (6)
                        
                     
                  
                        8
                     
                     
                        Air cooling
                        
                                    —
                                 
                                 
                                    Cowl
                                 
                              
                                    —
                                 
                                 
                                    Blower (7)
                                        (8)
                                    
                                 
                              
                                    —
                                 
                                 
                                    Cooling temperature-regulating device(s)
                                 
                              
                                    —
                                 
                                 
                                    Auxiliary bench blower
                                 
                              
                     
                        If series-mounted: yes
                     
                  
                        9
                     
                     
                        Electrical equipment
                     
                     
                        If series-mounted: yes (9)
                        
                     
                  
                        10
                     
                     
                        Super-charger or turbocharger, where fitted
                        
                                    —
                                 
                                 
                                    Compressor driven directly by the engine or by the exhaust gases
                                 
                              
                                    —
                                 
                                 
                                    Charge air cooler (3)
                                    
                                 
                              
                                    —
                                 
                                 
                                    Coolant pump or fan (engine driven)
                                 
                              
                                    —
                                 
                                 
                                    Coolant flow control device, where fitted.
                                 
                              
                     
                        If series-mounted: yes
                     
                  
                        11
                     
                     
                        Pollution-control devices (8)
                        
                     
                     
                        If series-mounted: yes
                     
                  
                        12
                     
                     
                        Lubrication system
                        
                                    —
                                 
                                 
                                    Oil feeder
                                 
                              
                                    —
                                 
                                 
                                    Oil cooler, where fitted.
                                 
                              
                     
                        If series-mounted: yes
                     
                  2.1.3.   Accessories to be removed
            Certain vehicle accessories necessary only for the operation of the vehicle and which may be mounted on the engine shall be removed for the test.
            The following non-exhaustive list is given as an example:
            
                        —
                     
                     
                        air compressor for brakes,
                     
                  
                        —
                     
                     
                        power-steering compressor,
                     
                  
                        —
                     
                     
                        suspension compressor,
                     
                  
                        —
                     
                     
                        air-conditioning system.
                     
                  Where accessories cannot be removed, the power absorbed by them in the unloaded condition may be determined and added to the measured engine power.
            2.1.4.   Compression-ignition engine starting accessories
            For the accessories used in starting compression-ignition engines, the two following cases shall be considered:
            
                        (a)
                     
                     
                        electrical starting: the generator is fitted and supplies, where necessary, the accessories indispensable to the operation of the engine;
                     
                  
                        (b)
                     
                     
                        starting other than electrical: if there are any electrically-operated accessories indispensable to the operation of the engine, the generator is fitted to supply these accessories. Otherwise it is removed.
                     
                  In either case, the system for producing and accumulating the energy necessary for starting is fitted and operated in the unloaded condition.
            2.2.   Setting conditions
            The conditions applying to settings during the tests to determine maximum torque and maximum net power are set out in Table Ap2.3-2.
            
               Table Ap2.3-2
            
            
               Setting conditions
            
            
                        1
                     
                     
                        Setting of injection pump delivery system
                     
                     
                        Setting carried out in accordance with the manufacturer’s specifications for series production applied, without any other change, to the use under consideration
                     
                  
                        2
                     
                     
                        Ignition or injection setting (timing curve)
                     
                  
                        3
                     
                     
                        (Electronic) Throttle control
                     
                  
                        4
                     
                     
                        Any other rotational speed governor setting
                     
                  
                        5
                     
                     
                        (Noise and tailpipe) emission abatement system settings and devices
                     
                  2.3.   Test conditions
            2.3.1.   The maximum-torque and net-power tests shall be conducted at full load fuel-injection pump setting, the engine being equipped as specified in Table Ap2.3-1.
            2.3.2.   The measurements shall be carried out under normal, stabilised operating conditions with an adequate fresh-air supply to the engine. The engine shall have been run in accordance with the manufacturer’s recommendations. Combustion chambers may contain deposits, but in limited quantities.
            2.3.3.   The test conditions selected, such as air inlet temperature, shall resemble reference conditions (see point 3.2.) as closely as possible in order to minimise the magnitude of the correction factor.
            2.3.4.   The temperature of the (ambient) inlet air to the engine shall be measured at no more than 0,15 m upstream from the point of entry into the air cleaner or, if no air cleaner is used, within 0,15 m of the air-inlet trumpet. The thermometer or thermocouple shall be shielded from radiant heat and be placed directly in the airstream. It shall also be shielded from fuel spray-back.
            A sufficient number of locations shall be used to give a representative average inlet temperature.
            2.3.7.   No data shall be taken until torque, speed and temperature have remained substantially constant for at least 30 seconds.
            2.3.8.   The engine speed during a run or reading shall not deviate from the selected speed by more than ± 1 % or ± 10 min–1, whichever is greater.
            2.3.9.   Observed brake-load and inlet-air temperature data shall be taken simultaneously and shall be the average of two stabilised consecutive values. In the case of the brake load, these values shall not vary more than 2 %.
            2.3.10.   The temperature of the coolant at the outlet from the engine shall be kept within ± 5 K of the upper thermostatically controlled temperature specified by the manufacturer. If no temperature is specified by the manufacturer, the temperature shall be 353,2 ± 5 K.
            For air-cooled engines, the temperature at a point indicated by the manufacturer shall be kept between + 0 / – 20 K of the maximum temperature specified by the manufacturer under the reference conditions.
            2.3.11.   The fuel temperature shall be measured at the inlet of the injection system and maintained within the limits set by the manufacturer.
            2.3.12.   The temperature of the lubricating oil measured in the oil sump or at the outlet from the oil cooler, if fitted, shall be maintained within the limits established by the engine manufacturer.
            2.3.13.   The outlet temperature of the exhaust gases shall be measured at right angles to the exhaust flange(s), manifold(s) or orifices.
            2.3.14.   An auxiliary regulating system may be used if necessary to maintain the temperature within the limits specified in points 2.3.10., 2.3.11 and 2.3.12.
            2.3.15.   Where an automatically triggered device is used to measure engine speed and consumption, the measurement shall last at least ten seconds; if the measuring device is manually controlled, it shall measure for at least 20 seconds.
            2.3.16.   Test fuel
            The test fuel to be used shall be the reference fuel referred to in Appendix 2 of Annex II.
            2.3.17.   If it is not possible to use the standard exhaust silencer for the test, a device shall be used that is compatible with the engine’s normal operating conditions, and specified by the manufacturer.
            During the laboratory tests in particular, when the engine is running, the exhaust gas extractor shall not, at the point where the exhaust system is connected to the test bench, give rise in the exhaust-gas extraction duct to a pressure differing from the atmospheric pressure by more than ± 740 Pa (7,4 mbar) unless the manufacturer has deliberately specified the back pressure existing before the test; in this case, the lower of the two pressures shall be used.
            2.4.   Test procedure
            Measurements shall be taken at a sufficient number of engine speeds to define correctly the complete power curve between the lowest and the highest engine speeds recommended by the manufacturer. This range of speeds shall include the speeds of revolution at which the engine produces its maximum torque and at which it produces its maximum power. For each speed, the average of at least two stabilised measurements is to be determined.
            2.5.   Measurement of smoke index
            In the case of compression-ignition engines, the exhaust gases shall be examined during the test for compliance with the requirements for test type II.
            2.6.   Data to be recorded
            The data to be recorded are those set out in the template of the test report referred to in Article 32(1) of Regulation (EU) No 168/2013.
            3.   Power and torque correction factors
            
            3.1.   Definition of factors αd and α2
            
            3.1.1.   αd and α2 shall be factors by which the torque and power measured are to be multiplied in order to determine the torque and power of an engine, taking account of the efficiency of the transmission (factor α2) used during the tests and in order to bring them within the reference atmospheric conditions specified in point 3.2.1 (factor αd). The power correction formula is as follows:
            
               Equation Ap2.3-1:
            
            
               
            where:
            
                        P0
                        
                     
                     
                        =
                     
                     
                        the corrected power (i.e. the power under the reference conditions at the end of the crankshaft);
                     
                  
                        αd
                        
                     
                     
                        =
                     
                     
                        the correction factor for reference atmospheric conditions;
                     
                  
                        α2
                        
                     
                     
                        =
                     
                     
                        the correction factor for the efficiency of the transmission (see point 3.4 of Appendix 2.2.);
                     
                  
                        P
                     
                     
                        =
                     
                     
                        the power measured (power observed).
                     
                  3.2.   Reference atmospheric conditions
            3.2.1.   Temperature: 298,2 K (25 °C)
            3.2.2.   Dry reference pressure (pso): 99 kPa (990 mbar)
            
               Note: the dry reference pressure is based on a total pressure of 100 kPa and a water vapour pressure of 1 kPa.
            3.2.3.   Atmospheric test conditions
            3.2.3.1.   During the test, the atmospheric conditions shall lie within the following range:
            
                         
                     
                     
                        283,2 K < T < 318,2 K
                     
                  
                         
                     
                     
                        80 kPa ≤ ps ≤ 110 kPa
                     
                  where:
            
                        T
                     
                     
                        =
                     
                     
                        test temperature (K);
                     
                  
                        ps
                        
                     
                     
                        =
                     
                     
                        the dry atmospheric pressure in kilopascals (kPa), i.e. the total barometric pressure minus the water vapour pressure.
                     
                  3.3.   Determination of the correction factor αd
                (10)
            
            
               Equation Ap2.3-2:
            
            The power correction factor (αd) for compression-ignition engines at constant fuel rate is obtained by applying the formula:
            
               
            where:
            
                        fa
                        
                     
                     
                        =
                     
                     
                        the atmospheric factor
                     
                  
                        fm
                        
                     
                     
                        =
                     
                     
                        the characteristic parameter for each type of engine and adjustment.
                     
                  3.3.1.   Atmospheric factor fa
            
            This factor indicates the effects of environmental conditions (pressure, temperature and humidity) on the air drawn in by the engine. The atmospheric factor formula differs according to type of engine.
            3.3.1.1.   Naturally aspirated and mechanically supercharged engines
            
               Equation Ap2.3-3:
            
            
               
            where:
            
                        T
                     
                     
                        =
                     
                     
                        the absolute temperature of the ingested air (K)
                     
                  
                        ps
                        
                     
                     
                        =
                     
                     
                        the dry atmospheric pressure in kilopascals (kPa), i.e. the total barometric pressure minus the water vapour pressure.
                     
                  3.3.1.2.   Turbocharger engines or without cooling of inlet air
            
               Equation Ap2.3-4:
            
            
               
            3.3.2.   Engine factor fm
            
            fm is a function of qc (fuel flow corrected) as follows:
            
               Equation Ap2.3-5:
            
            
               
            where:
            
               Equation Ap2.3-6:
            
            
               
            where:
            
                        q
                     
                     
                        =
                     
                     
                        the fuel flow in milligrams per cycle per litre of total swept volume (mg/(litre ·cycle))
                     
                  
                        r
                     
                     
                        =
                     
                     
                        the pressure ratio of compressor outlet and compressor inlet (r = 1 for naturally aspirated engines
                     
                  3.3.2.1.   This formula is valid for a value interval of qc included between 40 mg/(litre · cycle) and 65 mg/(litre · cycle).
            For qc values lower than 40 mg/(litre · cycle), a constant value of fm equal to 0.3 (fm = 0.3) will be taken.
            For qc values higher than 65 mg/(litre · cycle), a constant value of fm equal to 1.2 = (fm = 1.2) will be taken (see the figure).
            
               Figure Ap2.3-1
            
            
               Characteristic parameter fm for each type of engine and adjustment as function of corrected fuel flow
            
            
               
            3.3.3.   Conditions to be complied with in the laboratory
            For a test to be valid, the correction factor αd shall be such that:
            0,9 αd ≤ 1.1
            If these limits are exceeded, the corrected value obtained shall be given and the test conditions (temperature and pressure) stated precisely in the test report.
            4.   Measuring maximum torque and maximum net power tolerances
            The tolerances set out in point 4 of Appendix 2.2 shall apply.
            
               (1)  The complete air intake system shall be fitted as provided for the intended application:
            
                        —
                     
                     
                        where there is a risk of an appreciable effect on the engine power,
                     
                  
                        —
                     
                     
                        in the case of two-stroke engines,
                     
                  
                        —
                     
                     
                        when the manufacturer requests that this should be done. In other cases, an equivalent system may be used and a check should be made to ascertain that the intake pressure does not differ by more than 100 Pa from the limit specified by the manufacturer for a clean air filter.
                     
                  
               (2)  The complete air intake system shall be fitted as provided for the intended application:
            
                        —
                     
                     
                        where there is a risk of an appreciable effect on the engine power,
                     
                  
                        —
                     
                     
                        in the case of two-stroke engines,
                     
                  
                        —
                     
                     
                        when the manufacturer requests that this should be done. In other cases, an equivalent system may be used and a check should be made to ascertain that the intake pressure does not differ by more than 100 Pa from the limit specified by the manufacturer for a clean air filter.
                     
                  
               (3)  The complete exhaust system shall be fitted as provided for the intended application:
            
                        —
                     
                     
                        where there is a risk of an appreciable effect on the engine power,
                     
                  
                        —
                     
                     
                        in the case of two-stroke engines,
                     
                  
                        —
                     
                     
                        when the manufacturer requests that this should be done. In other cases an equivalent system may be installed provided the pressure measured at the exit of the engine exhaust system does not differ by more than 1 000 Pa from that specified by the manufacturer. The exit of the engine exhaust system is defined as a point 150 mm downstream from the termination of the part of the exhaust system mounted on the engine.
                     
                  
               (4)  If an exhaust brake is incorporated in the engine, the throttle valve shall be held in the fully open position.
            
               (5)  The fuel-feed pressure may be adjusted, if necessary, to reproduce the pressures existing in the particular engine application (particularly when a ‘fuel-return’ system is used).
            
               (6)  The air-intake valve is the control valve for the pneumatic governor of the injection pump. The governor or the fuel-injection equipment may contain devices which can affect the amount of injected fuel.
            
               (7)  The radiator, fan, fan nozzle, water pump and thermostat shall, on the test bench, occupy as far as possible the same position relative to each other as if they were on the vehicle. If any of them have a position on the test bench which is different from that on the vehicle, this shall be described and noted in the test report. The cooling-liquid circulation shall be operated by the engine water pump only. Cooling of the liquid may be produced either by the engine radiator or by an external circuit, provided that the pressure loss of this circuit and the pressure at the pump inlet remain substantially the same as those of the engine cooling system. The radiator shutter, if incorporated, shall be in the open position. Where the fan, radiator and cowl system cannot conveniently be fitted to the engine, the power absorbed by the fan when separately mounted in its correct position in relation to the radiator and cowl (if used) shall be determined at the speeds corresponding to the engine speeds used for measurement of the engine power either by calculation from standard characteristics or by practical tests. This power, corrected to the standard atmospheric conditions defined in point 4.2, shall be deducted from the corrected power.
            
               (8)  Where a disconnectable or progressive fan or blower is incorporated, the test shall be carried out with the disconnectable fan (or blower) disconnected or with the progressive fan or blower running at maximum slip.
            
               (9)  Minimum power of the generator: the power of the generator shall be no more than that required to operate accessories which are indispensable for the operation of the engine. If the connection of a battery is necessary, a fully-charged battery in good order shall be used.
            
               (10)  Minimum power of the generator: the power of the generator shall be no more than that required to operate accessories which are indispensable for the operation of the engine. If the connection of a battery is necessary, a fully-charged battery in good order shall be used.
         
         
            Appendix 2.4
            
               Determination of the maximum torque and maximum power of L-category vehicles equipped with a hybrid propulsion
            
            1.   Requirements
            
            1.1.   Hybrid propulsion including a positive ignition combustion engine
            The maximum total torque and maximum total power of the hybrid propulsion assembly of combustion engine and electric motor shall be measured according to the requirements of Appendix 2.2.
            1.2.   Hybrid propulsion including a compression ignition combustion engine
            The maximum total torque and maximum total power of the hybrid propulsion assembly of combustion engine and electric motor shall be measured according to the requirements of Appendix 2.3.
            1.3.   Hybrid propulsion including an electric motor
            Paragraph 1.1. or 1.2. shall apply and, in addition, the maximum torque and maximum continuous rated power of the electric motor shall be measured according to the requirements of Appendix 3.
            1.4.   If the hybrid technology used on the vehicle allows multi-mode hybrid running conditions, the same procedure shall be repeated for each mode and the highest measured propulsion unit performance value shall be taken as the final test result of the propulsion unit performance test procedure.
            2.   Manufacturer’s obligation
            
            The vehicle manufacturer shall ensure that the test set-up of the test vehicle equipped with a hybrid propulsion shall result in the maximum attainable total torque and power being measured. Any series-mounted feature resulting in a higher propulsion unit performance in terms of maximum design vehicle speed, maximum total torque or maximum total power shall be regarded as a defeat device.
         
         
            Appendix 3
            
               Requirements concerning the methods for measuring the maximum torque and maximum continuous rated power of a pure electric propulsion type
            
            1.   Requirements
            
            
                        1.1.
                     
                     
                        L-category vehicles equipped with a pure electric propulsion shall meet all the relevant requirements with regard to the measurements of the maximum torque and the maximum thirty minute power of electric drive trains set out in UNECE regulation No 85.
                     
                  
                        1.2.
                     
                     
                        By means of derogation if the manufacturer can prove to the technical service to the satisfaction of the approval authority that the vehicle is physically not capable of achieving the thirty minutes speed the maximum fifteen minute speed may be used instead.
                     
                  
         
            Appendix 4
            
               Requirements concerning the method for measuring the maximum continuous rated power, switch-off distance and maximum assistance factor of an L1e category vehicle designed to pedal referred to in Article 3(94b) of Regulation (EU) No 168/2013
            
            1.   Scope
            
            
                        1.1.
                     
                     
                        Sub-category L1e-A vehicle;
                     
                  
                        1.2.
                     
                     
                        Sub-category L1e-B vehicle equipped with pedal assistance referred to in Article 3(94b) of Regulation (EU) No 168/2013.
                     
                  2.   Exemption
            
            L1e vehicles within the scope of this Appendix shall be exempted from the requirements of Appendix 1.
            3.   Test procedures and requirements
            
            3.1.   Test procedure to measure the maximum design vehicle speed up to which the auxiliary motor provides pedal assist.
            The test procedure and measurements shall be performed in conformity with appendix 1 or alternatively with point 4.2.6.2. of EN 15194:2009.
            3.2.   Test procedure to measure the maximum continuous rated power
            The maximum continuous rated power shall be measured according to the test procedure set out in appendix 3.
            3.3.   Test procedure to measure the maximum peak power
            3.3.1.   Acceptable range maximum peak power as compared with maximum continuous rated power
            The maximum peak power shall be ≤ 1,6 × maximum continuous rated power, measured as mechanical output power at the shaft of the motor unit.
            3.3.2.   Tolerances
            The maximum continuous rated and peak power values may deviate by +/– 5 % from the result of the measurements set out in appendix 3.
            3.3.3.   Power correction factors
            3.3.3.1.   Definition of factor α1 and α2
            
            
                        3.3.3.1.1.
                     
                     
                        α1 and α2 shall be factors by which the torque and power measured are to be multiplied in order to determine the torque and power of an engine, taking account of the efficiency of the transmission (factor α2) used during the tests and in order to bring them within the reference atmospheric conditions specified in point 3.2.1 (factor α1). The power correction formula is as follows:
                        
                           Equation Ap 4-1:
                        
                        
                           
                        where:
                        
                                    P0
                                    
                                 
                                 
                                    =
                                 
                                 
                                    the corrected power (i.e. the power under the reference conditions at the end of the crankshaft);
                                 
                              
                                    α1
                                    
                                 
                                 
                                    =
                                 
                                 
                                    the correction factor for reference atmospheric conditions and measurement uncertainties shall be 1,10;
                                 
                              
                                    α2
                                    
                                 
                                 
                                    =
                                 
                                 
                                    the correction factor for the efficiency of the transmission and shall be 1,05, unless the real values of the drive train losses are determined;
                                 
                              
                                    P
                                 
                                 
                                    =
                                 
                                 
                                    the power measured (power observed) at the tyre.
                                 
                              
                  3.3.4.   Atmospheric test conditions
            3.3.4.1.   During the test, the atmospheric conditions shall lie within the following range:
            278,2 K < T < 318,2 K
            where:
            T= test temperature (K)
            3.3.5.   Test preparations
            3.3.5.1.   The test vehicle shall be mounted on a test bench.
            3.3.5.2.   The test vehicle shall be powered by its corresponding battery. If several types of batteries are released for the vehicle, the battery with maximum capacity shall be used.
            3.3.5.3.   The propulsion batter(y)/(ies) shall be fully charged.
            3.3.5.4.   One motor of the test bench shall be attached to the crank or crank axis of the test vehicle (test-bench crank motor). This motor shall be variable as regards rotation speed and torque to simulate the driving actions of the driver. The test-bench crank motor shall reach a rotation frequency of 90 min–1 and a maximum torque of 50 Nm to cover the typical performance ranges of drivers.
            3.3.5.5.   A brake or a motor shall be attached to a drum below the rear wheel of the test vehicle to simulate the losses and inertia of the vehicle.
            3.3.5.6.   For vehicles equipped with a motor driving the front wheel, an additional brake or an additional motor shall be attached to a drum below the front wheel, simulating the losses and inertia of the vehicle.
            3.3.5.7.   If the assistance level of the vehicle is variable, it shall be set to maximum assistance.
            3.3.5.8.   Peripheral devices powered by the power supply of the vehicle shall be dismounted or switched off. If such devices are necessary for motor assistance, they may remain powered on if the manufacturer has sufficiently justified this to the technical service and to the satisfaction of the approval authority.
            3.3.5.9.   Prior to start of the measurement, the cadence of the test-bench crank motor shall be swept from low to high cadence until a maximum mechanical output power is reached. For this preconditioning, a medium vehicle gear shall be used at an average test-bench crank motor torque of 25 Nm.
            3.3.5.10.   Subsequently, the test-bench crank motor torque shall be varied to reach the maximum mechanical output of the motor. After adjustment of the test-bench crank motor torque, the gear of the vehicle shall be adjusted for maximum output power. The test-bench crank motor conditions with maximum vehicle output power shall be reported and used for measuring the maximum power. They shall be monitored during the measurement. For this point of operation, the brakes/motors of the test bench for the front and the rear wheel shall be adjusted so that the rotation frequencies remain constant.
            3.4.   Test procedure to measure and calculate the maximum motor power
            3.4.1.   The maximum power shall be measured for five minutes (maximum five minute power). If the power is not constant, the average power during the five minute measurement shall be taken as the maximum five minute power.
            3.4.2.   The maximum motor power of the vehicle shall be calculated from the sum of the mechanical brake motor powers minus the mechanical input power of the test-bench crank motor.
            3.4.3.   Data to be recorded
            The data to be recorded are those set out in the template of the test report referred to in Article 32(1) of Regulation (EU) No 168/2013.
            3.5.   Test procedure to measure the switch-off distance
            After stopping with pedalling, the assistance of the motor shall switch off in a driving distance ≤ 3 m. The testing vehicle speed is 90 % of the maximum assistance speed. The measurements shall be taken in accordance with EN 15194:2009.
            3.5.   Test procedure to measure the maximum assistance factor
            3.5.1.   The ambient temperature shall be between 278,2 K and 318,2 K.
            3.5.2.   The test vehicle shall be powered by its corresponding propulsion battery. The propulsion battery with maximum capacity shall be used for this test procedure.
            3.5.3.   The battery shall be fully charged using the charger to be specified by the vehicle manufacturer.
            3.5.4.   One motor of the test bench shall be attached to the crank or crank axis of the test vehicle. This test bench crank motor shall simulate the driving action of the rider and shall be capable of running variable rotation speeds and torques. It shall reach a rotation frequency of 90 rpm and a maximum continuous rated torque of 50 Nm.
            3.5.5.   A brake or a motor simulating the losses and inertia of the vehicle shall be attached to a drum below the rear wheel of the test vehicle.
            3.5.6.   For vehicles equipped with a motor driving the front wheel, an additional brake or an additional motor shall be attached to a drum below the front wheel, simulating the losses and inertia of the vehicle.
            3.5.7.   If the assistance level of the vehicle is variable, it has to be set to maximum assistance.
            3.5.8.   The following points of operation shall be tested:
            
               Table Ap4-1
            
            
               Operation points to test the maximum assistance factor
            
            
                        Point of operation
                     
                     
                        Simulated rider input power (+/– 10 %) in (W)
                     
                     
                        Target vehicle speed (1) (+/– 10 %) in (km/h)
                     
                     
                        Desired pedalling cadence (2) in (rpm)
                     
                  
                        A
                     
                     
                        80
                     
                     
                        20
                     
                     
                        60
                     
                  
                        B
                     
                     
                        120
                     
                     
                        35
                     
                     
                        70
                     
                  
                        C
                     
                     
                        160
                     
                     
                        40
                     
                     
                        80
                     
                  3.5.9.   The maximum assistance factor shall be calculated according to the following formula:
            
               Equation Ap4-1:
            
            
               
            where:
            The mechanical motor power of the test vehicle shall be calculated from the sum of the mechanical brake motor power minus the mechanical input power of the test bench crank motor (in W).
            
               (1)  If the target vehicle speed cannot be reached, the measurement shall be performed at the maximum vehicle speed reached
            
               (2)  select gear closest to required rpm rate for the point of operation
         
      
      
         ANNEX XI
         
            Vehicle propulsion family with regard to environmental performance demonstration tests
         
         1.   Introduction
         
         1.1.   In order to alleviate the test burden on manufacturers when demonstrating the environmental performance of vehicles these may be grouped as a vehicle propulsion family. One or more parent vehicles shall be selected from this group of vehicles by the manufacturer to the satisfaction of the approval authority that shall be used to demonstrate environmental performance test types I to VIII. Parent vehicles to demonstrate test type IX on sound level shall follow the requirements set out in the UNECE regulations referred to in point 2 of Annex IX.
         1.2.   An L-category vehicle may continue to be regarded as belonging to the same vehicle propulsion family provided that the vehicle variant, version, propulsion, pollution-control system and OBD parameters listed in Table 11-1 are identical or remain within the prescribed and declared tolerances.
         1.3.   Vehicle and propulsion family attribution with regard to environmental tests
         For the environmental test types I to XIII a representative parent vehicle shall be selected within the boundaries set by the classification criteria laid down in point 3.
         2.   Definitions
         
         
                     2.1.
                  
                  
                     ‘variable cam phasing or lift’ means allowing the lift, the opening and closing duration or timing of the intake or exhaust valves to be modified while the engine is in operation;
                  
               
                     2.2.
                  
                  
                     ‘communication protocol’ means a system of digital message formats and rules for messages exchanged in or between computing systems or units;
                  
               
                     2.3.
                  
                  
                     ‘common rail’ means a fuel supply system to the engine in which a common high pressure is maintained;
                  
               
                     2.4.
                  
                  
                     ‘intercooler’ means a heat exchanger that removes waste heat from the compressed air by a charger before entering into the engine, thereby improving volumetric efficiency by increasing intake air charge density;
                  
               
                     2.5.
                  
                  
                     ‘electronic throttle control’ (ETC) means the control system consisting of sensing of driver input via the accelerator pedal or handle, data processing by the control unit(s), resulting actuation of the throttle and throttle position feedback to the control unit in order to control the air charge to the combustion engine;
                  
               
                     2.6.
                  
                  
                     ‘boost control’ means a device to control the boost level produced in the induction system of a turbocharged or supercharged engine;
                  
               
                     2.7.
                  
                  
                     ‘SCR system’ means a system capable of converting gaseous pollutants into harmless or inert gases by injecting a consumable reagent, which is a reactive substance to reduce tailpipe emissions and which is adsorbed onto a catalytic converter;
                  
               
                     2.8.
                  
                  
                     ‘lean NOx adsorber’ means a storage of NOx fitted into the exhaust system of a vehicle which is purged by the release of a reactant in the exhaust flow;
                  
               
                     2.9.
                  
                  
                     ‘cold-start device’ means a device that temporarily enriches the air/fuel mixture of the engine, thus assisting the engine to start;
                  
               
                     2.10.
                  
                  
                     ‘starting aid’ means a device which assists engine start up without enrichment of the air/fuel mixture such as glow plugs, injection timing and spark delivery adaptations;
                     ‘exhaust gas recirculation (EGR) system’ means part of the exhaust gas flow led back to or remaining in the combustion chamber of an engine in order to lower the combustion temperature;
                  
               3.   Classification criteria
         
         3.1.   Test types I, II, V, VII and VIII (‘X’ in Table 11-1 means ‘applicable’)
         
            Table 11-1
         
         
            Classification criteria propulsion family with regard to test types I, II, V, VII and VIII
         
         
                     #
                  
                  
                     Classification criteria description
                  
                  
                     Test type I
                  
                  
                     Test type II
                  
                  
                     Test type V
                  
                  
                     Test type VII
                  
                  
                     Test type VIII
                  
               
                      
                  
                  
                     Stage I
                  
                  
                     Stage II
                  
               
                     1.
                  
                  
                     Vehicle
                  
               
                     1.1.
                  
                  
                     category;
                  
                  
                     X
                  
                  
                     X
                  
                  
                     X
                  
                  
                     X
                  
                  
                     X
                  
                  
                     X
                  
               
                     1.2.
                  
                  
                     sub-category;
                  
                  
                     X
                  
                  
                     X
                  
                  
                     X
                  
                  
                     X
                  
                  
                     X
                  
                  
                     X
                  
               
                     1.3.
                  
                  
                     the inertia of a vehicle variant(s) or version(s) within two inertia categories above or below the nominal inertia category;
                  
                  
                     X
                  
                  
                      
                  
                  
                     X
                  
                  
                     X
                  
                  
                     X
                  
                  
                     X
                  
               
                     1.4.
                  
                  
                     overall gear ratios (+/– 8 %);
                  
                  
                     X
                  
                  
                      
                  
                  
                     X
                  
                  
                     X
                  
                  
                     X
                  
                  
                     X
                  
               
                     2.
                  
                  
                     Propulsion family characteristics
                  
               
                     2.1.
                  
                  
                     number of engines or electric motors;
                  
                  
                     X
                  
                  
                     X
                  
                  
                     X
                  
                  
                     X
                  
                  
                     X
                  
                  
                     X
                  
               
                     2.2.
                  
                  
                     hybrid operation mode(s) (parallel / sequential / other);
                  
                  
                     X
                  
                  
                     X
                  
                  
                     X
                  
                  
                     X
                  
                  
                     X
                  
                  
                     X
                  
               
                     2.3.
                  
                  
                     number of cylinders of the combustion engine;
                  
                  
                     X
                  
                  
                     X
                  
                  
                     X
                  
                  
                     X
                  
                  
                     X
                  
                  
                     X
                  
               
                     2.4.
                  
                  
                     engine capacity (+/– 2 %) (1) of the combustion engine;
                  
                  
                     X
                  
                  
                     X
                  
                  
                     X
                  
                  
                     X
                  
                  
                     X
                  
                  
                     X
                  
               
                     2.5.
                  
                  
                     number and control (variable cam phasing or lift) of combustion engine valves;
                  
                  
                     X
                  
                  
                     X
                  
                  
                     X
                  
                  
                     X
                  
                  
                     X
                  
                  
                     X
                  
               
                     2.6.
                  
                  
                     monofuel / bifuel / flex fuel H2NG / multifuel;
                  
                  
                     X
                  
                  
                     X
                  
                  
                     X
                  
                  
                     X
                  
                  
                     X
                  
                  
                     X
                  
               
                     2.7.
                  
                  
                     fuel system (carburettor / scavenging port / port fuel injection / direct fuel injection / common rail / pump-injector / other);
                  
                  
                     X
                  
                  
                     X
                  
                  
                     X
                  
                  
                     X
                  
                  
                     X
                  
                  
                     X
                  
               
                     2.8.
                  
                  
                     fuel storage (2);
                  
                  
                      
                  
                  
                      
                  
                  
                      
                  
                  
                      
                  
                  
                     X
                  
                  
                     X
                  
               
                     2.9.
                  
                  
                     type of cooling system of combustion engine;
                  
                  
                     X
                  
                  
                     X
                  
                  
                     X
                  
                  
                     X
                  
                  
                     X
                  
                  
                     X
                  
               
                     2.10.
                  
                  
                     combustion cycle (PI / CI / two-stroke / four-stroke / other);
                  
                  
                     X
                  
                  
                     X
                  
                  
                     X
                  
                  
                     X
                  
                  
                     X
                  
                  
                     X
                  
               
                     2.11.
                  
                  
                     intake air system (naturally aspirated / charged (turbocharger / super-charger) / intercooler / boost control) and air induction control (mechanical throttle / electronic throttle control / no throttle);
                  
                  
                     X
                  
                  
                     X
                  
                  
                     X
                  
                  
                     X
                  
                  
                     X
                  
                  
                     X
                  
               
                     3.
                  
                  
                     Pollution control system characteristics
                  
               
                     3.1.
                  
                  
                     propulsion exhaust (not) equipped with catalytic converter(s);
                  
                  
                     X
                  
                  
                     X
                  
                  
                     X
                  
                  
                     X
                  
                  
                      
                  
                  
                     X
                  
               
                     3.1.
                  
                  
                     catalytic converter(s) type;
                  
                  
                     X
                  
                  
                     X
                  
                  
                     X
                  
                  
                     X
                  
                  
                      
                  
                  
                     X
                  
               
                     3.1.1.
                  
                  
                     number and elements of catalytic converters;
                  
                  
                     X
                  
                  
                     X
                  
                  
                     X
                  
                  
                     X
                  
                  
                      
                  
                  
                     X
                  
               
                     3.1.2.
                  
                  
                     size of catalytic converters (volume of monolith(s) +/– 15 %);
                  
                  
                     X
                  
                  
                     X
                  
                  
                     X
                  
                  
                     X
                  
                  
                      
                  
                  
                     X
                  
               
                     3.1.3.
                  
                  
                     operation principle of catalytic activity (oxidising, three-way, heated, SCR, other.);
                  
                  
                     X
                  
                  
                     X
                  
                  
                     X
                  
                  
                     X
                  
                  
                      
                  
                  
                     X
                  
               
                     3.1.4.
                  
                  
                     precious metal load (identical or higher);
                  
                  
                     X
                  
                  
                     X
                  
                  
                     X
                  
                  
                     X
                  
                  
                      
                  
                  
                     X
                  
               
                     3.1.
                  
                  
                     precious metal ratio (+/– 15 %);
                  
                  
                     X
                  
                  
                     X
                  
                  
                     X
                  
                  
                     X
                  
                  
                      
                  
                  
                     X
                  
               
                     3.1.5.
                  
                  
                     substrate (structure and material);
                  
                  
                     X
                  
                  
                     X
                  
                  
                     X
                  
                  
                     X
                  
                  
                      
                  
                  
                     X
                  
               
                     3.1.6.
                  
                  
                     cell density;
                  
                  
                     X
                  
                  
                     X
                  
                  
                     X
                  
                  
                     X
                  
                  
                      
                  
                  
                     X
                  
               
                     3.1.7.
                  
                  
                     type of casing for the catalytic converter(s);
                  
                  
                     X
                  
                  
                     X
                  
                  
                     X
                  
                  
                     X
                  
                  
                      
                  
                  
                     X
                  
               
                     3.2.
                  
                  
                     propulsion exhaust (not) equipped with particulate filter (PF);
                  
                  
                     X
                  
                  
                     X
                  
                  
                     X
                  
                  
                     X
                  
                  
                      
                  
                  
                     X
                  
               
                     3.2.1.
                  
                  
                     PF types;
                  
                  
                     X
                  
                  
                     X
                  
                  
                     X
                  
                  
                     X
                  
                  
                      
                  
                  
                     X
                  
               
                     3.2.2.
                  
                  
                     number and elements of PF;
                  
                  
                     X
                  
                  
                     X
                  
                  
                     X
                  
                  
                     X
                  
                  
                      
                  
                  
                     X
                  
               
                     3.2.3.
                  
                  
                     size of PF (volume of filter element +/– 10 %);
                  
                  
                     X
                  
                  
                     X
                  
                  
                     X
                  
                  
                     X
                  
                  
                      
                  
                  
                     X
                  
               
                     3.2.4.
                  
                  
                     operation principle of PF (partial / wall-flow / other);
                  
                  
                     X
                  
                  
                     X
                  
                  
                     X
                  
                  
                     X
                  
                  
                      
                  
                  
                     X
                  
               
                     3.2.5.
                  
                  
                     active surface of PF;
                  
                  
                     X
                  
                  
                     X
                  
                  
                     X
                  
                  
                     X
                  
                  
                      
                  
                  
                     X
                  
               
                     3.3.
                  
                  
                     propulsion (not) equipped with periodically regenerating system;
                  
                  
                     X
                  
                  
                     X
                  
                  
                     X
                  
                  
                     X
                  
                  
                      
                  
                  
                     X
                  
               
                     3.3.1.
                  
                  
                     periodically regenerating system type;
                  
                  
                     X
                  
                  
                     X
                  
                  
                     X
                  
                  
                     X
                  
                  
                      
                  
                  
                     X
                  
               
                     3.3.2.
                  
                  
                     operation principle of periodically regenerating system;
                  
                  
                     X
                  
                  
                     X
                  
                  
                     X
                  
                  
                     X
                  
                  
                      
                  
                  
                     X
                  
               
                     3.4.
                  
                  
                     propulsion (not) equipped with selective catalytic converter reduction (SCR) system;
                  
                  
                     X
                  
                  
                     X
                  
                  
                     X
                  
                  
                     X
                  
                  
                      
                  
                  
                     X
                  
               
                     3.4.1.
                  
                  
                     SCR system type;
                  
                  
                     X
                  
                  
                     X
                  
                  
                     X
                  
                  
                     X
                  
                  
                      
                  
                  
                     X
                  
               
                     3.4.2.
                  
                  
                     operation principle of periodically regenerating system;
                  
                  
                     X
                  
                  
                     X
                  
                  
                     X
                  
                  
                     X
                  
                  
                      
                  
                  
                     X
                  
               
                     3.5.
                  
                  
                     propulsion (not) equipped with lean NOx trap /absorber;
                  
                  
                     X
                  
                  
                     X
                  
                  
                     X
                  
                  
                     X
                  
                  
                      
                  
                  
                     X
                  
               
                     3.5.1.
                  
                  
                     lean NOx trap / absorber type;
                  
                  
                     X
                  
                  
                     X
                  
                  
                     X
                  
                  
                     X
                  
                  
                      
                  
                  
                     X
                  
               
                     3.5.2.
                  
                  
                     operation principle of lean NOx trap / absorber;
                  
                  
                     X
                  
                  
                     X
                  
                  
                     X
                  
                  
                     X
                  
                  
                      
                  
                  
                     X
                  
               
                     3.6.
                  
                  
                     propulsion (not) equipped with a cold-start device or starting aid device(s);
                  
                  
                     X
                  
                  
                     X
                  
                  
                     X
                  
                  
                     X
                  
                  
                      
                  
                  
                     X
                  
               
                     3.6.1.
                  
                  
                     cold-start or starting aid device type;
                  
                  
                     X
                  
                  
                     X
                  
                  
                     X
                  
                  
                     X
                  
                  
                      
                  
                  
                     X
                  
               
                     3.6.2.
                  
                  
                     operation principle of cold start or starting aid device(s);
                  
                  
                     X
                  
                  
                     X
                  
                  
                     X
                  
                  
                     X
                  
                  
                     X
                  
                  
                     X
                  
               
                     3.6.3.
                  
                  
                     Activation time of cold-start or starting aid device(s) and /or duty cycle (only limited time activated after cold start / continuous operation);
                  
                  
                     X
                  
                  
                     X
                  
                  
                     X
                  
                  
                     X
                  
                  
                     X
                  
                  
                     X
                  
               
                     3.7.
                  
                  
                     propulsion (not) equipped with O2 sensor for fuel control;
                  
                  
                     X
                  
                  
                     X
                  
                  
                     X
                  
                  
                     X
                  
                  
                     X
                  
                  
                     X
                  
               
                     3.7.1.
                  
                  
                     O2 sensor types;
                  
                  
                     X
                  
                  
                     X
                  
                  
                     X
                  
                  
                     X
                  
                  
                     X
                  
                  
                     X
                  
               
                     3.7.2.
                  
                  
                     operation principle of O2 sensor (binary / wide range / other);
                  
                  
                     X
                  
                  
                     X
                  
                  
                     X
                  
                  
                     X
                  
                  
                     X
                  
                  
                     X
                  
               
                     3.7.3.
                  
                  
                     O2 sensor interaction with closed-loop fuelling system (stoichiometry / lean or rich operation);
                  
                  
                     X
                  
                  
                     X
                  
                  
                     X
                  
                  
                     X
                  
                  
                     X
                  
                  
                     X
                  
               
                     3.8.
                  
                  
                     propulsion (not) equipped with exhaust gas recirculation (EGR) system;
                  
                  
                     X
                  
                  
                     X
                  
                  
                     X
                  
                  
                     X
                  
                  
                      
                  
                  
                     X
                  
               
                     3.8.1.
                  
                  
                     EGR system types;
                  
                  
                     X
                  
                  
                     X
                  
                  
                     X
                  
                  
                     X
                  
                  
                      
                  
                  
                     X
                  
               
                     3.8.2.
                  
                  
                     operation principle of EGR system (internal / external);
                  
                  
                     X
                  
                  
                     X
                  
                  
                     X
                  
                  
                     X
                  
                  
                      
                  
                  
                     X
                  
               
                     3.8.3.
                  
                  
                     maximum EGR rate (+/– 5 %);
                  
                  
                     X
                  
                  
                     X
                  
                  
                     X
                  
                  
                     X
                  
                  
                      
                  
                  
                     X
                  
               
               3.2.   Test types III and IV (‘X’ in Table 11-2 means ‘applicable’)
         
            Table 11-2
         
         
            Classification criteria propulsion family with regard to test types III
         
         
                     #
                  
                  
                     Classification criteria description
                  
                  
                     Test type III
                  
                  
                     Test type IV
                  
               
                     1.
                  
                  
                     Vehicle
                  
               
                     1.1.
                  
                  
                     Category;
                  
                  
                     X
                  
                  
                     X
                  
               
                     1.2.
                  
                  
                     Subcategory;
                  
                  
                      
                  
                  
                     X
                  
               
                     2.
                  
                  
                     System
                  
               
                     2.1.
                  
                  
                     propulsion (not) equipped with crankcase ventilation system;
                  
                  
                     X
                  
                  
                      
                  
               
                     2.1.1.
                  
                  
                     crankcase ventilation system type;
                  
                  
                     X
                  
                  
                      
                  
               
                     2.1.2.
                  
                  
                     operation principle of crank case ventilation system (breather / vacuum / overpressure);
                  
                  
                     X
                  
                  
                      
                  
               
                     2.2.
                  
                  
                     propulsion (not) equipped with evaporative emission control system;
                  
                  
                      
                  
                  
                     X
                  
               
                     2.2.1.
                  
                  
                     evaporative emission control system type;
                  
                  
                      
                  
                  
                     X
                  
               
                     2.2.2.
                  
                  
                     operation principle of evaporative emission control system (active / passive / mechanically or electronically controlled);
                  
                  
                      
                  
                  
                     X
                  
               
                     2.2.3.
                  
                  
                     identical basic principle of fuel/air metering (e.g. carburettor / single point injection / multi point injection / engine speed density through MAP/ mass airflow);
                  
                  
                      
                  
                  
                     X
                  
               
                     2.2.4.
                  
                  
                     identical material of the fuel tank and liquid fuel hoses is identical;
                  
                  
                      
                  
                  
                     X
                  
               
                     2.2.5.
                  
                  
                     the fuel storage volume is within a range of +/– 50 %;
                  
                  
                      
                  
                  
                     X
                  
               
                     2.2.
                  
                  
                     the setting of the fuel storage relief valve is identical;
                  
                  
                      
                  
                  
                     X
                  
               
                     2.2.6.
                  
                  
                     identical method of storage of the fuel vapour (i.e. trap form and volume, storage medium, air cleaner (if used for evaporative emission control) etc.);
                  
                  
                      
                  
                  
                     X
                  
               
                     2.2.7.
                  
                  
                     identical method of purging of the stored vapour (e.g. air flow, purge volume over the driving cycle);
                  
                  
                      
                  
                  
                     X
                  
               
                     2.2.8.
                  
                  
                     identical method of sealing and venting of the fuel metering system;
                  
                  
                      
                  
                  
                     X
                  
               5.   Extension of type-approval regarding test type IV
         
         5.1.   The type-approval shall be extended to vehicles equipped with a control system for evaporative emissions which meet the evaporative emission control family classification criteria listed in point 5.3. The worst-case vehicle with regard to the cross-section and approximate hose length shall be tested as a parent vehicle.
         5.2.   The manufacturer may request to use one of the following approaches based on a ‘certification by design’ strategy to extend the approval for evaporative emissions:
         5.2.1.   Carry-across approach
         
                     5.2.1.1.
                  
                  
                     if the vehicle manufacturer has certified a fuel tank of generic shape (‘parent fuel tank’), these test data may be used to certify ‘by design’ any other fuel tank provided that it is designed with the same characteristics as regards material (including additives), method of production and average wall thickness.
                  
               
                     5.2.1.2.
                  
                  
                     if a fuel tank manufacturer has certified the material (including additives) of a ‘parent’ fuel tank on the basis of a complete permeability or permeation test, the vehicle manufacturer may use these test data to certify its fuel tank by design, provided it is designed with the same characteristics as regards material (including additives), method of production and average wall thickness.
                  
               5.2.2.   Worst-case configuration approach
         If the vehicle manufacturer has successfully carried out permeability or permeation testing on a worst-case fuel tank configuration, these test data may be used to certify by design other fuel tanks which are otherwise similar in terms of material (including additives), fuel pump plate and filler cap/neck. The worst-case configuration shall be the fuel tank design with the thinnest walls or the smallest interior surface area.
         
            (1)  maximum 30 % acceptable for test type VIII
         
            (2)  Only for vehicles equipped with storage for gaseous fuel
      
      
         ANNEX XII
         
            Amendment of part A of Annex V to Regulation (EU) No 168/2013
         
         
                     1.
                  
                  
                     Part A of Annex V to Regulation (EU) No 168/2013 is replaced by the following:
                     ‘(A)   Environmental tests and requirements
                     L-category vehicles may be type-approved only if they comply with the following environmental requirements:
                     
                                 Test type
                              
                              
                                 Description
                              
                              
                                 Requirements: limit values
                              
                              
                                 Subclassification criteria in addition to Article 2 and Annex I
                              
                              
                                 Requirements: test procedures
                              
                           
                                 I
                              
                              
                                 Tailpipe emissions after cold start
                              
                              
                                 Annex VI (A)
                              
                              
                                 Point 4.3 of Annex II to Commission Delegated Regulation (EU) No 134/2014
                              
                              
                                 Annex II to Commission Delegated Regulation (EU) No 134/2014
                              
                           
                                 II
                              
                              
                                 
                                             —
                                          
                                          
                                             PI or Hybrid (5) equipped with PI: emissions at idling and increased idling speed
                                          
                                       
                                             —
                                          
                                          
                                             CI or Hybrid with CI engine: free acceleration test
                                          
                                       
                              
                                 Directive 2009/40/EC (6)
                                 
                              
                              
                                 Point 4.3 of Annex II to Commission Delegated Regulation (EU) No 134/2014
                              
                              
                                 Annex III to Commission Delegated Regulation (EU) No 134/2014
                              
                           
                                 III
                              
                              
                                 Emissions of crankcase gases
                              
                              
                                 Zero emission, closed crankcase. Crankcase emissions shall not be discharged directly into the ambient atmosphere from any vehicle throughout its useful life.
                              
                              
                                 Point 3.2 of Annex XI to Commission Delegated Regulation (EU) No 134/2014
                              
                              
                                 Annex IV to Commission Delegated Regulation (EU) No 134/2014
                              
                           
                                 IV
                              
                              
                                 Evaporative emissions
                              
                              
                                 Annex VI (C)
                              
                              
                                 Point 3.2 of Annex XI to Commission Delegated Regulation (EU) No 134/2014
                              
                              
                                 Annex V to Commission Delegated Regulation (EU) No 134/2014
                              
                           
                                 V
                              
                              
                                 Durability of pollution control devices
                              
                              
                                 Annexes VI and VII
                              
                              
                                 SRC-LeCV: point 2 of Appendix 1 to Annex VI to Commission Delegated Regulation (EU) No 134/2014
                                 USA EPA AMA: point 2.1 of Appendix 2 to Annex VI to Commission Delegated Regulation (EU) No 134/2014
                              
                              
                                 Annex VI to Commission Delegated Regulation (EU) No 134/2014
                              
                           
                                 VI
                              
                              
                                 A test-type VI has not been attributed
                              
                              
                                 Not applicable
                              
                              
                                 Not applicable
                              
                              
                                 Not applicable
                              
                           
                                 VII
                              
                              
                                 CO2 emissions, fuel and/or electric energy consumption and electric range
                              
                              
                                 Measurement and reporting, no limit value for type- approval purposes
                              
                              
                                 Point 4.3 of Annex II to Commission Delegated Regulation (EU) No 134/2014
                              
                              
                                 Annex VII to Commission Delegated Regulation (EU) No 134/2014
                              
                           
                                 VIII
                              
                              
                                 OBD environmental tests
                              
                              
                                 Annex VI (B)
                              
                              
                                 Point 4.3 of Annex II to Commission Delegated Regulation (EU) No 134/2014
                              
                              
                                 Annex VIII to Commission Delegated Regulation (EU) No 134/2014
                              
                           
                                 IX
                              
                              
                                 Sound level
                              
                              
                                 Annex VI (D)
                              
                              
                                 When UNECE regulations Nos 9, 41, 63 or 92 replace the EU proprietary requirements set out in the delegated act on environmental and propulsion performance requirements, the (sub-) classification criteria laid down in those UNECE regulations (Annex 6) shall be selected with reference to test type IX sound level tests.
                              
                              
                                 Annex IX to Commission Delegated Regulation (EU) No 134/2014’