CELEX: 51981PC0234
Language: en
Date: 1981-05-14
Title: COMMISSION REPORT TO THE COUNCIL ON THE SITUATION REGARDING THE PRODUCTION AND MARKETING OF HOPS (1980 HARVEST)#Proposal for a COUNCIL REGULATION (EEC) laying down, in respect of hops, the amount of aid to producers for the 1980 harvest (submitted to the Council by the Commission)

ARCHIVES HISTORIQUES
DE LA COMMISSION
COLLECTION RELIEE DES
DOCUMENTS "COM"
COM (81) 234
Vol. 1981/0084
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 ---pagebreak---  COMMISSION OF THE EUROPEAN COMMUNITIES
                                                     COM(81)234 final
                                                     Brussels , 14 May 1981
                     COMMISSION REPORT TO THE COUNCIL
                      ON THE SITUATION REGARDING THE
            PRODUCTION AND MARKETING OF HOPS ( 1980 HARVEST )
                              Proposal for a
                         COUNCIL REGULATION ( EEC )
 laying down , in respect of hops , the amount of aid to producers for the
                               1980 harvest
               ( submitted to the' Council by the Commission )
                            V
                         - /
                                              : \
                                               ■J
                        Vv
                                 r'i'i \ C
C0M(81 ) 234 final
 ---pagebreak---                                          - 1 -
                           COMMISSION REPORT TO THE COUNCIL
                            ON THE SITUATION REGARDING THE
                   PRODUCTION AND MARKETING OF HOPS ( 1980 HARVEST ) .
                                                                       ' •
  Under Council Regulation No 1696/71 of 26 July 1971 , the Commission each
  year before 30 April , presents to the Council a report on the situation
  regarding the production and marketing of hops and concludes by submitting
  proposals for aid in respect of the harvest of the previous year . This
  report concerns the 1980 harvest .            -
  It will be recalled that a proposal from the Commission to the Council , to
  the effect that the prohibition on the extension of the area under hops in
  the Community , which had been in force until 31 December 1979 , should be
  continued , had to be withdrawn in March 1980 following the difficulties it
  met with at Council level . The 1980 Community harvest turned out to be '
  small ( 1735 less was harvested than the average of the nine preceding
  years ), and the increase in area of more than 4 000 ha registered in the
  world in 1979/80 took place mostly in the United States and in
  Czechoslovakia .
  It follows that , although in the short term the world market appears more
  or less balanced at the moment , any further abrupt increase in area will
  have to be avoided , since , in the event of large harvests in 1981 or 1982 ,
   this would inevitably result in a fresh collapse of prices at world level .
   As in the past , the Commission is pursuing its discussions with the other
   large producer countries of the world , in order to bring home the
„ medium-term need for a cautious policy with regard to new plantings .
 ---pagebreak---                                        - 2 -
I. WORLD SITUATION
   ( a ) Structure of the market ( Tables 1 and 2 )
         Since substantial quantities of hops are traded on the world market ,
         prices are greatly influenced by the relationship between supply and
         demand at world level .
         The world market may be said to consist of five fairly homogeneous
         sectors :
         1.  EEC :                        : Normally a net exporter of 30% of
                                            its production
         2.  USA                          : Normally a net exporter of 30% of
                                                  \
                                            its production
         3.  COMECON                      : Net importer of 5 to 10% of its
                                            requirements
         4.  Other main producer
             countries                    : Net importers of 5 to 10% of their
                                            requirements
         5.  Other countries , mainly
             non-producers                : Net importers of 95% of their
                                            requirements .
   Substantial quantities may however be traded within each of these
   sectors or between sectors , e.g. the EEC-USA-COMECON triangle . . Demand
   is growing particularly in the developing countries and some of the
   state-trading countries . Until now the export market has been shared
   more or less equally between the Comunity and the USA , but larger areas
   under hops in the state-trading countries and the introduction of
   hop-growing into countries where it has been unknown or very uncommon
   would lead one to believe that in the medium term the export market
   could become more competitive .
   Five countries are normally net exporters of hops , having a surplus
   production estimated at :
 ---pagebreak--- 1980
ZTR ( 50 kg )            ,        PRODUCTION        DOMESTIC       DIFFERENCE
                                                 REQUIREMENTS
FEDERAL REPUBLIC OF GERMANY        535.000          230.000           305.000
USA                                685.000          377.000           308.000
CZECHOSLOVAKIA                     210.000     -    115.000            95.000
YUGOSLAVIA                          95.000           32.000            63.000
AUSTRALIA                           35.000           21.000            1A.000
POLAND                              AO . 000         25^00             15.000
                       .
                                 1,600.000        " 800.000           800.000
It should be pointed out that the 1980 harvest in the United States was
quite exceptional , the quantities harvested being 32% greater than the
fifteen-year average .                                          -
Exceptionally , in 1979-80 , the Community exported to non-member
countries a total of 1A 200 tonnes ( hop-cone equivalent ), as compared .
with fairly constant exports of 9 A00 - 10 600 t since 1973 .         The poor
crops in Germany and Czechoslovakia have led to an acute market shortage
 of aromatic hops since the 1980 harvest .    As regards hops with a high
 alpha acid content , current world supplies would seem to be sufficient ,
 solely because of the outturn of the American crop .       The only
 significant increases in. beer production , and therefore in demand for
 hops , continue to be recorded in the developing countries and in the
 state-trading countries .   These countries tend to produce lighter beers
 and thus mainly use hops with a high alpha acid content and powders and
 extracts . This has been a steady trend for the past ten years but it
 has recently begun to weaken with a return to favour of the aromatic
 varieties , which are mainly produced by the Community and
 Czechoslovakia .  This would seem to stem from the growing interest in
 "traditional " and " natural " products in the industrialized countries .
 ---pagebreak--- ( b ) 1980 harvest
      The Commission notes that the free market prices for the 1980
      harvest have been much fiigher than 1979 harvest prices or the prices
      set under advance contracts , indeed the difference between the
      contract prices and the free market prices has been wider than ever
      before . However , since yields in the Community were generally
      rather low , with very poor crops in some regions of Germany in
      particular , the supplies which attracted these unusually high free
      market prices were exhausted very early in the marketing year . The
      orily exception was in the United States , where the great bulk of
      production ( some 95% ) is normally sold under advance contracts but
      where because of the very abundant harvest , substantial quantities
      of hops with a high alpha acid content were available on the free
      market . Since stocks everywhere were very low , however , these
      availabilities were not enough to bring about a drop in world
      prices . In the Federal Republic of Germany , market prices were as
      follows :
      Price per 50 kg in ECU              Free market        Contract price
                                    1978     1979      1980       1980
      Varieties
      Aromatic ;
      Hallertauer                  119.75   140.62    557.83     137.73
      Tettnanger                   131.82   171.49    655.95     149.70
      Hersbrucker Spät             115.13   145.80 ,  492.05     134.46
      Bitter :
      Northern Brewer               98.42   119.42    477.88     116.29
      Brewers Gold                  83.18   111.50    472.79     105.39
( c ) Medium-term forecasts - World ( Tables 2 and A )
      The 1981 crop is expected to cover some 88 000 ha , which is 4 500 ha
      more than last year , the areas under hops having increased by about
      1 000 ha in the Community , 2 000 ha in the USA and perhaps 1 400 ha
      elsewhere , including about 1 000 ha in the COMECON countries .
 ---pagebreak---                                    - 5 -
  If yields are normal ( 1.46 t/ha ), the hops grown on such an area
  would exceed the estimated requirements of the world brewing
  industry by 5% . Since stocks are low , this would not cause any very
  substantial drop in prices , but if yields are slightly above average
  ( 1.49 t/ha ), production will exceed the probable demand in 1981 by
  7.6% , which would mean that , at the beginning of the 1982 harvest /
  stocks would be fully 8% above their normal level . Such surpluses
  would bring about considerably lower prices , particularly if the -
  1982 harvest was also abundant .
• In its report to the Council on the 1979 harvest , the Commission
  expressed the opinion that the world area under hops in 1982 should
  not exceed 84 000 ha .   Since , the abovementioned area is almost 5%
  above this figure , and since the overall increase in world demand
  for hops is forecast at just under 1.6% , a cautious policy on the "
  expansion of hop gardens is urgently required if market imbalance is
  to be avoided in the near future .
 ---pagebreak--- II . SITUATION IN THE COMMUNITY ( Tables 12 - 17 )
     ( a ) Situation in 1980
            In 1980 the EEC accounted for 30% of the world area under hops and
            34% of world production ( as against 32% and 38% respectively in
            1979 ). The Commission notes that , whereas the varieties with a
          , high alpha acid content and the aromatic varieties accounted
            respectively for 29% and 70% of EEC production in 1971 , the
            corresponding figures for 1980 were 50% and 48% ( cf . 47% and 50% in
            1979 ).
            In 1980 EEC production was 793 000 Ztr from an area of 25 321 ha .
            This area was 663 ha greater than in 1979 and the increase may be
            broken down by Member State as follows :
            Federal Republic of Germany :     + 648 ha
            F ranee                       :   -  14 ha
            Belgium                       :   + 20 ha
            United Kingdom                :   + 9 ha
            Ireland ■                     :   +  10 ha
                                                673 ha
            Production was about 12% down on 1979 and on the average figure
            since 1972
            Greece joined the Community on 1 January 1981 . . Greek hop
            production , which in 1980 amounted to 35 t grown on 25 ha located
            entirely in the Ooannina region in the north , will not therefore be
            eligible for Community aid until the 1981 crop is harvested . On
            average , Greek production covers only 20% of the country 's brewing
            requirements .
            In 1979/80 EEC exports were at a record level . Since imports from
            non-member countries increased only very slightly , net exports
            amounted to 14 200 tonnes .
            This sharp increase in exports , which has been at a fairly constant
            level since 1973 ( min . 9 400 tonnes net in 1976 , max . 10 800 tonnes
            in 1975 ), was accompanied by a considerable reduction in the stocks
            held by breweries and traders in the Community . A substantial
            proportion of the quantities exported consisted of hops from the
            1979 or earlier harvests which found buyers as a result of the very
            high prices recorded on the free market during 1980 .
 ---pagebreak---                                - 7 -
On the other hand , since such speculative movements are short-lived
and since multi-annual advance contracts were difficult to fulfil
within the Community as a result of the poor 1980 harvest , the
Commission considers that during the 1980-81 marketing year exports
will fall back to their . former levels . The shortage of hops in the
Community will probably entail some increase in imports .
Beer production in the EEC has shown little change since 1976 and
may even have decreased slightly between 1979 and 1980 . The
forecast given in earlier reports remains valid , that is , not only
will there be no significant increase until 1982 or even 1983 but
also , given the effects of technical improvements ( including the
growing use of hop products instead of hop cones ), the demand for
hops will continue to contract gradually .
Even before the 1980 harvest , advance contract prices and free
market prices had begun to rise , particularly the latter . At the
time of this report , however , all prices on the Community market are
considerably lower than those recorded up to January 1981 . Although
this may be viewed as normal at a time when most new contracts have
been signed and the demand for hops is slackening , the extent of
this downward trend could mean that prices will soon be lower again
and may fall to still lower levels if the 1981 harvest proves
abundant , -
The quantities sold on the free market have been as follows in
recent years :
                                   ( Ztr )
1980                               67 385
1979                              150 000
1978                              166 000
1977                              327 000
1976                              174 000
1975                             203 000
 ---pagebreak---                                      - 8 -
( b ) Medium-term forecasts - EEC ( Tables 13 to 17 )
      It is estimated that the area under hops in 1981 will increase by
      1 000 ha to 26 300 ha . If the yield is normal , the harvest could
      produce between 43 000 t and 46 000 t . Sales under advance
    , contracts are estimated at approximately 85% of production , or
      approximately 38 000 t . thus , some 7 000 t will be offered on the
      free market .
      Even if net Community exports were to return to normal levels as
      forecast by the Commission , it is clear that , given the present
      shortage of Community hops , stocks would be rather low at the
      beginning of the 1981 harvest . The quantities harvested in 1980
      will in fact have been 15% short of the estimated Community demand
      for 1980-81 .
      In forecasting the effects of the various possible harvests , one has
      to take account of the fact that , in the Community , hop gardens
      require three years to come into full production . In the United
      States , on the other hand , an 80% yield is considered normal in the
      largest producer region in the first year , and normal production
      begins with the second harvest .
      The forecast made for 1981 and 1982 in the last two annual reports
      is probably still valid , that is , the market outlets for the
      Community harvest will level off at about 45 000 t . The estimates
      of demand in these years ( Table 14 and 15 ) indicate a downward trend
      but this would seem to be partly due to the distortion caused by the
      abnormally low harvest in 1980 . It is reasonable to forecast a 1.5%
      to 2.0% drop in internal consumption by Community breweries . This
      trend thus seems to be gaining momentum , again as a result of
      technical developments and the growing use of hop products instead
      of hop cones . Exports , which have fallen rather sharply after
      reaching a peak in 1979 /80 , will probably increase slightly , by
      about 3% per year .
 ---pagebreak---                                            - 9 -
              The Commission considers , in view of the foregoing , that the
              Community area under hops should not exceed 26 000 ha in 1981 /82
            . if substantial surpluses are to be avoided . Since an increase of
              1 000 ha has been forecast for the current year , it is clear that
              this could become a very real danger as early as 1982 , unless a
              very cautious policy on new planting is followed both by the
              Community and by the other main producers on the world market .
III . HARVEST
      ( a ) Area under hops ( Table 9 )
              In 1980 the areas under hops in the EEC .increased from 24 658 ha
              to 25 334 ha .        .
              There was a reduction in the following varieties :
              Hallertauer                    N. Brewer
      -,      Progress                       Bullion
              WGV                            Keysworth's Midseason
              Strisselspalt                  Northdown
              Sunshine
              and an increase in the following :
              Hersbrucker Spat ;      ,      Bramling Cross            Target
              Huiler                         Challenger                Record
              Tettnanger                     Perle                     Viking
              Goldings                       Saxon
                                             Brewer 's Gold
              This means that , over all , aromatic varieties have increased by
              502 ha since 1979 , whilst bitter varieties have been reduced by
              169 ha .
       ( b ) Yield and production ( Table 9 )
              In 1980 the average yield in the EEC ( 31.2 Ztr/ha ) was lower
              than in 1979 ( 63.3 Ztr/ha ) and 1978 ( 33.7 Ztr/ha ).
              EEC production in 1980 amounted to 39 568 tonnes , compared with
              44 800 tonnes in 1979 .
 ---pagebreak---                                        - 10 -
( c ) New plantings
      In 1980 , 1 337 ha in the EEC were in their first year of production ,
      having been planted in the previous year .
( d ) Prices and contracts ( table 16)
      During the 1980 harvest , hop prices compared to 1978 and 1979 were
      as follows :
                                  Average EEC prices             ECU/Ztr        _•
                               1978       1979   1980    1980/ 79 %    1980 /78 %
      Contracts               111.7      118.3    133       112            119
      Non-contract            106.3
                                s
                                         182.12   469       257            441
      In 1980 free market prices rose very strongly above 1979 levels
      because of the shortness of the supply .
      The quantities marketed under advance contracts' were greater because
      of the market outlook .
      Year         Contracts               %       Non-contract            %
      1977          623.643              65.6         327.004            34.4
      1978          686.210          >   80.5         166.036            19.5
      1979          745.308              83.2         150.109            16.8
      1980          723.983              91.5          67.385             8.5
( e ) Returns per hectare ( Table - 17)
      In 1980 returns per hectare increased again , but more moderately
      than in 1979 :-
 ---pagebreak--- ECU/ha                              - Areas in full production
( from the third year of product- ion )
     By group or varieties :                                         *
                              1978       1979    1980  1980/79  1980/78
     Aromatic : ·            4.035    4.866     4.833    99.3     119.8
     Bitter    :             3.640    4.821     5.139   106.6 ,   141.2
     Others    :             3.194    4.509     6 801   150.8     212.9
     by country :
     Country                  1978       1979    1980  1980/79  1980/ 78
     Germany                 3:713    4.652     4.482    96.3     120.7
     France                  3.251    4.986     6.179   123.9     190.0
     Belgium                 3.537    6.690    10.586   158.2     299.0
     United Kingdom       .  4.350    4.463     5.740   128.6     132.0
     Ireland                 2.981    4.011 -   3.938    98.1     132.0
     Total                   3.826    4.683     5.008   106.9     130.9
     Growers' total returns rose compared with 1978 and 1979 :.
     ECU
             1978       '    94 ,  323 ,   774
             1979           115 ,  510 ,   745
             1980           126 ,  832 ,   608
     The Commission notes 4 that in 1980 there were 6.634 producers in
     the Community ( of whom 372 were members of non-recognised groups
     and 141 were independent ), as compared with 6.701 in 1979 .
 ---pagebreak---                                    - 12 -
Conclusions
I.  Against this background , the Commission , in proposing aid for tne 1980
    harvest , is seeking to pursue the following aims :-
    1 . To provide a modest supplement to planters' incomes , which in
        certain Member States and for certain varieties were
        insufficient .   This happened despite very high free market prices
        because -
        a ) Some forward contracts signed four or five years ago at the
             then prevailing low prices are still in force ;
        b)   The amount of hops available on the free market after
             execution of contracts was the smallest recorded since the
             setting up of the market organization ( 45% of the 1979 level ).
             Particularly in the Federal Republic , the quantities of hops
             for which the very high spot prices recorded in this report
             were often minimal .
        c)   In certain producing regions adverse weather conditions had a
             very adverse effect on yield .
    2.  To continue to encourage the concentration of supply and
        assistance in orderly marketing by supporting producer groups .
        Their contribution to the management of the market and its
        resultant stabilization has been notably successful since the
        restructuring and reconversion programme adopted in 1977-. -■ Their
        decisions as to the deployment of Community aid have also
        generally helped to make the latter cost-effective .    The same is
        true of their encouragement of the forward contract system , which
        has also been a major factor in maintaining market stability .
    3.  To encourage , by means of an aid differential according to variety
        group , the production of varieties of hops for which the Community
        has a promising and developing export market . For aromatic
        varieties , especially the Community at the moment has few
        competitors on the world market . . Community internal demand is
        also turning notably more towards these varieties .
 ---pagebreak---                                    - 13 -
II , The Commission therefore proposes the following amounts :
     Group of Varieties                  Aid in ECU/ ha
     Aromatic                               250
     Bitter                                 200
     Other                                  250
     The .         average aid per hectare for all eligible land will be
     a little less , at 227 ECU , than that granted for the 1979 harvest
     ( 238 ECU ).
     This level of aid will in most cases permit the maintenance of an
     adequate income level . „ It will in no sense constitute an
     incentive to inopportune expansion of area in view of the high
     cost of planting .
     As a result , the financial consequence on the EAGGF guarantee
     budget will be slightly less than the already low level of 1979
     ( 1980 : 5,7 MECU ; 1979 : 5,9 MECU ).                     ,
 ---pagebreak---                                Proposal for a
                           COUNCIL REGULATION ( EEC )
               laying down , in respect of hops , the amount of aid
                      to producers for the 1980 harvest
THE COUNCIL OP THE EUROPEAN COMMUNITIES ,
Having regard to the Treaty establishing the European Economic Community ,
and in particular Article 43 thereof ,
Having regard to Council Regulation ( EEC ) NO 1696/71 of 26 July 1971 ON "the
common organization of the market in hops ( l ), as last amended "by the Act
of Accession of Greece , and in particular Article 12(2 ) thereof ,
Having regard to the proposal from the Commission ,
                                        I
Having regard to the opinion of the European Parliament ,
Having regard to the opinion of the Economic and Social Committee ,
Whereas Article 12 of Regulation ( EEC ) NO 1696/71 provides that aid may be
granted to hop producers to enable them to achieve a fair income ; whereas
the amount of this aid is fixed per hectare and differs according to groups
of varieties , taking into account the average return on the areas in full
production in comparison with the average returns for previous harvests ,
the current position of the market and price trends ;
( 1 ) 0J No L 175 , 4.8.1971 , p. 1
 ---pagebreak--- Whereas hops cultivated in Greece will be eligible for Community aid only
as from the 1981 harvest ;
Whereas an examination of the results of the 1980 harvest shows the need
to fix aid for certain groups of varieties of hops cultivated in the
Community as constituted prior to 1 January 1981 ,
HAS ADOPTED THIS REGULATION :
                                  Article 1
1 . For the 1980 harvest , aid shall "be granted to the producers of hops
    cultivated in the Community as constituted prior to 1 January 1981
    for the groups of varieties set out in the Annex.
2 . The amount of the aid shall be as set out in the Annex.
                                  Article 2
This Regulation shall enter into force on the third day following its .
publication in the Official Journal of the European Communities .
This Regulation shall be binding in its entirety and directly applicable
in all Member States .
Done at                                         For the Council
 ---pagebreak---   \
                             ΑϊΓΡΓΕΧ
Aid granted for the 1980 harvest to hops producers in the
        Community as constituted prior to 1 January 1981
    Groups of varieties                        Aid ( ECU/ ha )
       Aromatxc                                     250
       Bitter                                       200
       Others                                       250
 ---pagebreak---         .m ' mj   -  iiDpFTN " imr>r,                                                        mondt    - wr i t    -  w)»i d
                                                         Tab .   1
                                                                                                                   - I
                                      HA        ZTR      ALPHA          %             HA        ZTR        ALPHA              %
Ι'Λ YS / LAND / COUNT «Y             1978      1978       1978      ALPHA            1979      1979             Τ         ALPHA
                                                                                                             1979           1979
                                                                                                    *
UK     Dl UI '.'.Mil AND            17.622   606.602       1,705         5,6         17,305   624.202        1.902          6,0
FRANCE                                  887    30.027           95       6/ 3            768  . 31.770             87       5,5
luu , ï L / nri.GiQiJC                  851    27.727           86       6,3             803    35.457         . 107        6,0
l)N J Γ F D    KINGDOM                5.837   187.612         724        7,7          5,709   206.509            732        7,0
 1 I-M 1 AMI )                            65     1,450            6 •    7,5              65     1,635              6       7,3
cri' / i.wG / ri : c                25.262   853.418       2.616         6,13        24,650   899,573       2.834           6,3
                                                                                   "
            --
U.S . A.                            12.525    499,496      1.550 :       6,2         12,890   498,308        1,746          7,0
                                                                               i
AUSFKALIA                               915    37,180         186       10 ,0  i      1,006     44,560        ' 224        10 /2
                                                                               J
JUGOSLAVIA
                                 .   ,3.137    87.616         274        6,3 i        3,106     88,046           255        5,8
 ESPANA                               1.803    41.796         156        7,5   !      1,852     51,716           194        7,5
 CSSR                               11.836    201.757         366        3,5 ¡       11,745   236,265            520        4,4 .
 PDrt                                 2.104    47.730         135        -í           2.160     72,220           272        7,5
 POL SKA                              2.400    38.840           80       4,1          2.447     45,000           137        6,0
 HUNGARY                                 550   11.800           37       6,3             568 ' 12,448              34       5,4
 I HQ 4       1 REMNP               59.096 1,819,633       5.400      '  5,94        59.079 1,942 , 576      5,992          6,2
 JAPAN                                1.238      44,800        134       6,0          1.200     36,300             91
 USSR                               12.000     200,000        400        4,0         12.500    240,000           697        5,8
                            \
 ROMANIA                              1.100      22,000         55        5,0         1,200     22,000             70       6,3
 BULGARIA                            JL500       21.000         47       4,5          1.500     17.000             40       4,7
OTH**· / AUTRES                       2,800      64.000        216        6,8         3.900    103,000           340        6,6
 MONDE / WEI T / WORLD              79.170   2.171 . 433   6.252          5,76       80.727 2.366.436        7,266          6,1
                        ' OOCTT'
 PRODUCTION / ERZEUGUNG                         108,6                                118,3
                                   –                                                                                      ––      -·
  riELD / CRT /VG / R£ND .
                                                   1,40                                 1,49
                      Τ/ ΗΛ                                                      i
 ---pagebreak---                                                                                       MONDE - WCIT - WOfil D
                                                                 Tab . 2
                                        HA        HA   1980      ZTR     ALPHA         HA 1981        HA 1981 ì
                                      1980        - 1979        1980      1980         EST .*         EST .-
PAYS / LAND / COUNTRY
                                                  = +(-)                 EST .                        1980 =
                                                                             Τ                         + (-)
BR DFU rSCHLAND ,                    17.954          649     . 537.849   1.539 *       19.000          1.046
FRANCE                                    762        ( 8 ).      28.127        83 *          750           ( 11 )
BELGI F/ BELClüUE                         82 3        20          28.435     117             840             17
UNITED KINGDOM                        5.721             12     194.9 46      714         5.770               52
THE L AND                                    75         10         1.510        5               65           -
                                                                                           /
                                                                   -
CFE / fWn / EEC                      25 . 335        682        790.867  2.453         26.425          1.111
                                                                                                              -
U.S.A.                               15,003       2.113        685.476   2.296         17.000          1.997
AUSTRALIA                             1.071            65        40.520      184         1.200              129
JUGOSLAVIA                            3.155            49        95.-639     316 *       3.357             202
CSPiNA                                1.852                      43.006
                                                       -
                                                                             161    *    2.002             150
CSSR                                 11.100          700       200.722       351       11.827              727
                                                                                                                        ...
DDR
                                      2.156            15        47.270      155 *       2.150             ( 6)
POLSKA       "                        2.474            27        34.421        68 *     2.500                26
HUNGARY                                   656        ( 12 )    ■ 13.372        36 *          562               6
 ΙΗβ   «   IRELAND                   62.686       3.621     1.950.049    6.020         67 . 023        4 . 341
JAPAN                                     950      ( 250 )       36180
                                                                                                                  I
 USSR                                12.750          250       250.000     ,
ROMANIA                               1.200            -
                                                                 25.000                       ,
   m
BULGARIA                              1.600          100         20.000
                                                                                                                    ' '
 ΟΤΗιίΛ / AU 1RES                     4.200          300       111.000
MONDE / WEU T / WORLt>               83.386       4.0 39    2393473
                     •       OOÖ T~~
 PRODUCI IOIi / 1 «/ IHJMJNfi                                   119,7
 r r ECo / t fi ; Λί, / ΐίί ND .
                                           ■    ι                  1,43           %
                                                                                        (*)      ΙΗΒ PARIS
                       Τ / Iti.                 i                                                13.3.81
 ---pagebreak---                                                              o                                                    η
    TABLE 3 :      HOPS WORLD PRODUCTION AND DEMAND /         HOPFEN WELTERZEUGUNG UND NACHFRAGE
                                   73          74       75            76        . 77 '          78        79         80       X         81        82         83
                                 118.301     111.176 '113.502 106.760          117.796 108.572         118.321    119.665
 1     PRODUCTION Τ                                                                                                                                 -    :
 2     TREND     ( Demand )      106.205     108.266    110.327 112,388        1 14.450 116,511        118.572    120.633    1,7·    122.684 124,755       126.817
 3     +  (->                    . 12.096       2.910      3.175   ( 5.628 )      3.346    ( 7.939 )      ( 251 )  ( 968 )
                                                                                                                                                                       :
 4     STOCK :     1  SEPT ,       52.424     64.579     67.480      70.655      65.027      68,373      60,434    60.183           ' 59.215
 5                 Normal 6m .     53.102     54.133     55.163      56.194      57.225      58,255      59.286    60,316             61.347
 A     +  (-)                      ( 678 )    10,446     12.317      14.461       7.802      10,118       1.148      ( 133 )          ( 2.132 :                      '
                                                                                                                                                -
                                                                                                                         '
 7     000 HA                         81,3      82,0     80,6         78", 9      79,3         79,2      80,7      83,4
 8     +  (-)    YR                              0,7     ( 1,4 )       ( 1,7 )     0,4       . ( 1,1 )    1,5        2,7          •
 9     YIELD Τ ( HA )                  1,46      1,35      1,41          1,35      1,49          1,40     1,48       1,43                                          .
10     BEER PRODUCTI ON*MHL      ■ 770      " 802      819          847' .       874        909        936 ■                 + 3         993      1 . 01 7  1.045
11      GMS / HL
                                     138      135      135           133 V       131   '     128       127                               124          123    121
                        *                                                                ■
   -
                                                                 ■
                           ■ \
                                                          -
                                                                                                       f
                     ■:
      *) next , year , année ρ  rochaine       folger Jes Jahr                                                                                         i
                                                                                                                           -
 ---pagebreak---               TAB , 4
              HOPS - WORLD    FOREC4STS / HOPFEN - WELTVORAUSSICHTEN     / HOUBLON - PREVISIONS MONDIALES
                                                        ALT   I                          ALT II                 ALT   II I                   ALT  IV
                                                                                                                                    :
                                    80        %
                                                       81          82                 81          82 '          81           82             81      J 82
         FROKJCTION Cc.7x9 )      119,665           124.982                       125,697                    130.226                    130.971
       1
                                  120.633           122,694     124,755           122,694    124.755         122.694       124,755      1 22n694     124.755
       2 TP.ETÎD ( D3'.A.VD )
       3 +(-)                     ( 968 )              2.288                         2,942                      7.532                       8.277
                                                                                                                                                      67.492
       4 stocks/sspt                60,183            59.215    615.503            59,215     62,157          59.215        66.747        59.215
                                    60,316            61,347     62,377            61.347     62.377          62 . 3 ^7     62.377        61.347      62.377
       5 :; oryal   6m    –-
                                                                                                                                          ( 2.132 )    5.155
                                  ( 133 )           ( 2,132 )    ( 874 )           ( 2.132 )    ( 220 )       ( 2.132 )      4.370
       6 +(-)
                                                                                                         '
;      7 000 HA                       83,4             87,4                           87,9                      87,4                        87,9
       8 +(-)A R                       2,7              4,0
                                                                           -
                                                                                       A, 5                      4,0                         A, 5
    .. 9 yisld t/ha ( SDzr;)           1,43             1,43                           1,43                      1,49                        1,49
                                                                                                                                                      1.017
      10  ειξη prod khl             ( 964 )            993       1.0Ì7               993        1.017   w
                                                                                                              993            1.017       993
                                                                                                                                                         123
      11  T-S/KL                                       124          123              124           123        124               123     124
  Ì
  !
                                                                                I
   j                            I                Ί                              I
                                                                                                           I                          I                      •
 ---pagebreak---             Taul . s
                                                             ;              1          :           ί             ί           ■           :■ - ·
000                                          ;                ;                        ;           :             ; ■         '                      ;
'Ι Ο Ν Ν Ε2                 ~                ;               ί""".""ί                                                                                                        ;■■■                                      !
                                            A                 !             !          i           i             !-          ;            '         i           ■            i      1        ;               !         !        :
       50 j                  :               \ \, "! I i j                                                                   ;               E EC HOP P RODUCTION
                                        / : | \l : ! : j . i                                                                 |             i ! ; 1972 - 1980 _ i
            !               / : i -i i ■ i\ i : i : i M 'i "i ' /\ i : I " i '                                                                                                               i               ! ; v : ■ -i
                                              I I^ J                                                                          ^                                                                       ^^ ^
       -                 :    i          .    j          '     !        .. i         .  i        :
                                                                                                             RF^Y
                                                                                                              'i              !
                                                                                                                                           M
                                                                                                                                           i ' I
                                                                                                                                                            ----            -PH .
                                                                                                                                                                  | ' ! ' ! •:                '
                                                                                                                                                                                                                  -NI-'               Ij
                              i                                1              !                     i ___         !_         j           j           ;           ;           ;                                ;          ;       i     :
             r                 !               •         .              •     I         1           l             :      ■     ;           1          1       1   !           ;
             ! ' i                             i ' i . j ■ j ' ! ' j ; j                                                                   i          i . i                   î '              : - ! : :
             i"             'i "           " i " -- r-- r--)- ~                                    r              i' '                                            !          T ""j                    ~ " j ". ' ""T"-
       35 -i J ■: !                                                           i_ . I                            j ;j j._;                                                          J i J.J.:j
              i          _                                      j              I         I          '         ^   i                                .i         :   I         j        I    ; .!        ; . i           .!      ;
              i       .....
                               ;                !           ..
                                                                i              !         i ' i                    i        ...
                                                                                                                                '          ,
                                                                                                                                            '     .
                                                                                                                                                      !          .
                                                                                                                                                                              !      '       ,
                                                                                                                                                                                               1             ^
                                                                                                                                                                                                          ...1
                                                                                                                                                                                                                          1
                               :            J                   1             ]          1       ■                ]            ;       ,                      :    i   :... '        !        :        1       ■    . i
                               j                [ ■ !                         j : !                 (              ■            '           '          i          ! .: i            j          !         . i ' i '
              |. . . . ! . .                                     i .... i                |.          |            j             !                     I. .                                    I                     ,.| .j . !
              ! ___ :                                    _; !                  !       j _ i                      ;           ;            |                 _             _|         j ■ j ■ ■                          j__. ;         ;
       25 j |  j                 :                :               j            j           1           :            i            !       \
                                                                                                                                             ' i ^ | ^  1          i ' i              I         i              '         !
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  ^i    '
                |_ r~"~j | ; ; I I ;
                 I                 ,               1               ,                        :           ;            1            :
                                                                                                                                              r~" "T "
                                                                                                                                              !          •          ;           ,                                         I
                                                                                                                                                                                                                            STOCKS !
        15 J : !. j . .... | . ;                                                            j                        i           ; . ; . L                          ;          •       ;
                  !                !                !              i      :      i                                   i                        -          !          ;     . I                                  :     X        NET       :
      10                                                                                                                                                                                                       1 I ËXP°Rrs
                    |                ;                ;              ;            1           ,                       j            j           :          .         \                            '              i         ;        (
        ^           i                                 '              :                        '                       .             ^                     ^          1                           :                        '        !
                                                                                  i           :           :            ■            '■          ,         !         i           j       '       j                         '        i
                    j                 ;                ;                                       ;           :           !                        ;         :          i           ;    '          !              :         ;     ]
                    1                 1                :              :            :                      ;                                    :                     :           :                             i   "■ •            : *
            72                                      73' '                   74                 '           75                76                            77                78                    79           '   ""àb
 ---pagebreak---                                                         O                                        O
    TAB. 6 DEMAND & AREA IHB/NOIMHB « 73 - '8 ;                                                                           "           15 DEC 80
                               UNIT          73      74       75        76        77     78         79          80              81      82         83
          ΪΗΒ COUNTRIES
                                                                                                                        -
    1     PRODUCTION            Τ       102.440    97.042    96.288   90.744    99.265 90.860     97-553      97.700
    2     DEMAND ( TREND )      Τ        90-573    91.940    93.307   94.674    96.041 97.408     98.775 100.142        1.4 101.509   102.876 104
                                                                                                                                                -  . 24 Γ
    3     +(-)                  Τ        11.867      5.102    2.981   ( 3.930;   3.224 ( 6.548 !  ( 1 . 222   ( 2.442 )
    4     YIELD I              Τ/ΗΑ        1 , 66    1,52     1 » 52    1,47     1,63    1,54       1,65        1,56          1,59      1,59     Ι , 60
    5     HA     I                       62.940    63.759    63.374   61.592    60.767 59.024     58.996      62.766         63.842    64.702   65-152
    6     YIELD II             T/HA                                                  -
                                                                                                                              1,57      1,57     1,58
    7     HA     II                                                                                                          64.655    65.526   65-976
               -
    8     HA EST 15 DEC 80    COMEC '                                                                                        65.500
5
       •
          OTHERS ( NÔN-IHB )
 I
    9     PRODUCTION                     14.057    14.134    17.214   16.O16    18.361 17.712     2O.915      19.455
   10     DEMAND ( TREND )               15.520    16.120    16.721   17.321    17.921 18.522     19.122      19.722    3,0  20 . 323  20.923  21.523
                                         ( 1.463 ) ( 1.986 )      493 ( 1 « 305    440   ( 81T))    1.793      ( 267 )
                                      I                                                                     I
 ---pagebreak---       –                                                               _                                                                                    y
Folio wir.?           : s?r/Annóï *                              3ΙΤΤ^ΓΠ VAUJE/'VALJUIt                       .            r
suive ηte .Voiron ies Jriir                           r" " Æra37XH3/BI Τ?3ΤΤ.:3."?Τ                             "v· ~"Vx·     ; ¡uJ *    ^ :i         '                       -^ϋ.-α,Β .                         TABL . 7
                                                                      Anne e /j ah r/Yen. r           1973             1974        1975         1976       1977           1978     1979             1980
   1     I .'.O.i - J i IJ]I # húJi¿I/úI¡ / hC'P                                         16x1 3
                                  * HOFFET;                              000 Τ                     118,3'             111,0     113,5        106,8       117,8         108,6      118,5           116,9
   2     ^;II-:^'/AÍITEIL/: ALPHA                                                                    6,31              5,97       6,37          5,75       6,00           5,76     5,93             5,89
   3
                                      :    ,. AL Ρ; ΙΑ                   ' T/              1x2   7.468              6.627       7.230    .   6.137      7.066        6.252       7-266         [6.884]
                                                                                 *
   4     F2HT2/L03S/VERLUST/;ÌÌÌ/Y3/JAH;                                      ,ƒ
                                                                                                  ( 9,12 )           ( 8,88 )   ( 8,56.)     ( 8,56 )    ( 7,84 )      ( 7,84 )  ( 7,76 )         ( 7,44 )
   5    - PERTE/LOSS/VERLÙST                                   3V            Τ            3-4    6.787             6.039        6.611 >      5-612      6.512        5-762       6.458         [ 6.372]
                                                                                                                                                                                          ''
                                                                             -    ·.
   6    PRODUCTION BIERJ/BÍSHEIíZEU-                                    *
                                                                          ::. HL
         7Γ~Ί ^R.EER PPOITCTTO?;                          ' *                                           770 .            802        819          . 847      874      ■     909      936           [ 964Τ
   7
        + PAH A_» /j ¿ J
         Í-0 PER YEAR                              ' . ' '                                              3,8             4,2         2,1    '       3,4      3,2            2,9      3,0            [ 3,0]
   8    C^.í ι ζ^,ι d / A:* TEIL/. AI P'^A                            JF^'S/HL           9 τ'δ'         8,1             8,0
        wt'.i . ..■· . . ■                .                      ■· .                                                              8,0        ■ 7,9         7,8            7,6      7,6               7,6
   9    D~.:A::DE/DE:.!A:ÍD/.
        r » ·-·
                ^
                  J'.'j
                     :
                        ^                   .  ÜL/ íilA                     Τ        ■-          6.257             6 . 404     6;552       6.699        6.847       6.994        7.142           7'. 289 -
                                                                                                                                                                                                                      >
 10     B^SOI           .i /BEDARF/ *. «mΐΧ>ι>ι.·ΐ d;;/ :                   Τ                    5.686             5-834
        0?'"T J"7 r :,T !T                                                               9 - 4                                 5-991       6.125        6.310       6.446        6.589          6.725
                                                                                                                                                                                                            -,–
                                                                                                        ■   -      ■■  -
 11     SURPLUS ( DEFICIT )                          . .                    Τ             5-10   1.098
        tTPE-S^JSS f TT11 ! 7·ΤΤ )                                                                                      192        599         ( 544 )      162          ( 733 )  ( 131 )           ( 353 )
 12                           :     1 SEPT : -                 BV           'Γ ,
        Ί . .ο ι . ·. « 0 Tj                                                                     2 . 778           3.876      4.068        4.667 .      4.123       4.285        3-552       : 3.421
 13                           : 6 HŒTTHS :                 ' 3V             τ                    2.843            2.917       2.995        3:063        3.155       3.223        3.295          3.363
        ÍÍ i. J C .\Ù                   /   \
 14                           ï + (-)                 :        BV           τ .         1 2–1 3¡    ( 65 ),            959    1ρ073        1{)604          968      1ρ062           257                58
 15   " – _ PEETE/L03S/VERLU3T                            . 3V              τ             1 '         -  -·
                                                                                                                       949    1.062        1.588           958    - 1 . 052         254         -      57     ·' , 1
                                                                                                                                                                                                                         ,
 16     SUPER? IC I E/FL "C HE/AREA                                    000 HA
                                                                                                   81,3               82,0       80,6         78,9
                                '             '              /                                                                                           79,3          77,7       79,3             83,5
 17     + Ρ.-.Λ AL /JE J Aiiri
                                                                                                                                 ( 1,4 )
                                                                                             '
        - FI' - T. :.M                                  ■      ·
                                                                       000 HA                     <                    0,7                    ( 1,7 )      0,4          ( 1,6 )    1,6 :            4,2
 18             'Jû'.-i.i j /:JR i.             I       D                 ' / ■■A          »
                                                                                                    1,46              1,35       1,41         1,35 j 1,49              1,40       1,48             1,40
 ---pagebreak--- Follo vir î" 1 Pñr / 'iinóí»            **             *    "3 TO? :, .WP ^ VAT                ï "ΊΓ ?
suivr. n-te ^Pol reñios Jnhr                      21 ' * ¿^HIWT'î/BI                   TT. /T^TÍT              'i0^BL0!< - ΗΟΓΡΞΓ· - HOPS KONDd - h ¿LT - WORLD                 ΤABL . 8
                                                                 Aiinéc/jahr/Yenr                       1979         1980      1981          1980    1981          1980      1981
   1    i .. J J J J Γ IOJÌ β iiOUijiíOI» / :¿0P                                   1 6x1 0           118,5
                                                                                                                                                                                      –
        **Ό "» ν* 1         · ·}0Ρ],Λ ·**Τ                          000 Τ                                            116,9
   2    ÇÇ^/AKTSII./, ap!u                                               «Í·         5 / 93             5,89                                   6,0                     6,1
   3    PRODUCTION
                                                                         Τ           1x2            7 266           6 884
        SRZE7JCTJNC!            :
   4 .  FSHTS/LOSS/VSRLUST/AÍ: /YH/J AÍ·: ■                               .1                         ( 7,76 )     ( 7,74 )   ( 7,20 )
   5    - ΡΏΤΞ/LOSS/VIRLUST                                BV            Τ           3-4            6 458           6 372                    6 470                6 579
   6    PHOXCTIO:.* 3I3;<I/ BI
                                                                       M HL                              936           964     989            964     989            964      989
        7.-:~ 'SS-N? Ρ?ΟΤΤ.Τ·Ί Λ%;                       *
   7
        + PAR iLi /JI jAiiii/                                            S                               3,0           3,0     2,6            3,0     2,6            3,0
                 p -^ V--"o                                                                                                                                                   2,6
   8    CJ
        ^
            .< j                       ·
                                            , t p., ,
                                           /LL i . 1 η           'Î'C'S/HL                               7,6          .7,6     7,6            7,6     7,6           7,6       7,6
                                                                                    ? Τ 6
   9    D^A^ ÜE/DZT^ÜJD/ : /J.              .τ τΡ HA
                                                    >, .                 Τ                         7 142           7 289    7 300         7 289     7 300         7 289    7 300
 10     B^SOI:Í     /BEDARF/ . » P;JA
        P?"IT pVf' ."- 'Π ' · ivL' . 'Λ                                  Τ                         6 589           6 725    6 774         6 725     6 774        6 725     6 774
                                                                                    9-4
                                                                                                                                                                                  ■
 11     SURPLUS ( DOPICI ?)                          .            "      Τ
                              f Π*·!"1 ! 'TTÌ *                                      5-10           ( 131 )         ( 353 )               ( 255 )                 ( 146 )
 12     STO^r.S           . 4 ST?pT ·                      qv            τ                         3 552           3 421    3 068         3 421     3 166        3 421     3 275
        Ü -'ST~^DE #
 13                       : 6 MONTHS :                     37            τ          C   ,    10    3 295           3 363    3 387         3 363     3 387       3 363      3 387
          i Oo .\3                /ν
 14                       ì + ("~ )               Î        B/            τ         12-13                 257             58     319         ( 58 )   ( 221 )        ( 58 ) ( 112 )
 15     - PI-ÏHTH/LOoS/VWWLUOT                             37            τ           1     j          . 254              57                   -         -             -       -
 16     su p^t(Fici :-:/VL7IC 1 1                                  030 ΗΛ
                                                                                                                             i
                                                                                 -
                                                                                                      79,3           83,5                  83,5                 83,5
 17     + P.n.í íl. /j j J A:!:i                                                                         1,6            4,2                   4,2
        - ΡΕ *? Υ'/,'.Ί                                            000 ! ΙΛ                                                                                        4,2
 4 0                                                                   *Μ /' · «                 I     1 . /,«       1 . λη                ι    /.η             1    ΛΠ                  i
 ---pagebreak---                                                                      TAB . 9
        Evolution des superficies , du rendement et de la production du houblon dans
         la CEE
        Entwicklung der Flachen , Ertrage und der Erzeugung von Hoofen in der E,W„G .
        Evolution of area ,, yelds and production of hops in the EEC
       ANNEE
       JAHR                            1978                 1979                  " 1980
       YEAR
                             '
                                                SUPERFICIE /   FLÄCHEN / AREA      Cha )
 Deutschland                          17,622             ' 17,305                  17,954
 France                                  887                  768                      762
Belgique / België                        851                  803                      823
Uni ted Kingdom                        5,837                5,709                   5,721
 Ireland                                  65                    65                       75
 EUR  9                              25,262                24,650                  25,335
                                                REMDEMENT /  ERTRAG /  YIELD '(50 kq )
 Deutschland                           34,4                  35,8                     29,9
 France                                33,8                  41,0 .                   36,9
Belgique / België                      32,6                ~ 44,2                     34,5
 United Kingdom ,                      32,1                  36,1 ;                 • 34,0
 Ireland                               22,3                  25 ' 1                   20,1
 EUR  9                                33,7                  36,3                     31,2
                             <                 PRODUCTION /   ERZEUGUNG /   PRODUCTION ( Ztr ,
 Deutschland                       606,602 '              624,202               . 537,849
 France                             30,027                 31,770             '     28,127
 Belgique / België                  27,727                 35,457                   28,435
 United Kingdom                    187,612                206,509                  194,946
 Ireland                              1,450                 1,635                     1,510
 EUR  9                            853,418                899,573 "                790,867
Source : OSCE / Quelle : SAEG / Origin : SOEC
 ---pagebreak---                                                          o                                                                                     TAB . 10
       HOPS - WORLD SUPPLY AND DEMAND TRENDS - TENDANCES ■ OFPRE ET DEMANDE MONDIALE - HOUBLON                       ( D'APRES BARTH )
                                                                                                               Τ                    1°
                                 73       74                    76         77       78           79         +(-)                 +(-)       80          81    82
         AROMATIC
         PRODUCTION           45.005    40.589      42.670    34.611     41.452     36.549       39.002
         DEMAND               41.690    41.019      40.349    39.678     39.OO7     38 . 337     37 · 666                        ( 1,8 )   36.995    36.325  35.65
         + (-)                 3 - 315    ( 430 )     2.321   ( 5.O67      2:445    ( 1.788 >      1 - 336   2.132
         NOT INTER . TRADED
         PRODUCTION           25.332    29.289      30 . 242  30.187     30.808     32.459       41 . 261
         DEMAND               25.612    27.540      29.467    31 . 394   33 - 322   35-249       37.176                            5,2     39.104    41.011  42.95
         + (-)                 ( 280 )    1.749          775  ( 1 . 207  ( 2.514 :  ( 2.790 I     4.O85      ( 182 )
         BITTER  -
         PRODUCTION           47.964    41.303      40.590    41.962     45.026     39.912       41.605
         DEMAND               43.091    42.819      42.546    42.273     42.001     41.728       41.456                          ( 0,6 )   41.183    40.911  40.63
¡
I
         + (-)                 4.873    ( 1.516 ]   ( 1.956   ( 311 )      3.025    ( 1.816  ι         149   2.448
I
I
I
I        WORLD
t
1
 i
         PRODUCTION          118.301   111.176     113.502   IO6.76O 117.376       108.920     1 21 . 867
   ¡f
   ¡1    DEMAND              110.396   111.383     112.371   113 . 358 114.345     115.333     116 . 320                           0,8   "117.307 118.295   119.28 ;
    1     + (")                 7.906      ( 207 )    1.131    ( 6.595 )    3.031  ( 6.413 )        5-54'    4.397
                                                                                                                               1
     - 1                                                                                                  '
                                                                                                                               »
 ---pagebreak---                 PRODUCTION BIERE / BIERERZEUGUNG / BEER PRODUCTION                     TABL . 11
                      /
                                                                                                 000 HL
 Sources   :
loh « Barth u . Sohn                                                                                          I
 CBMC                          1974     1975   1976        1977    1978   , 1979          1980                ι
                                                                                                              ι
 EEC COMMISSION .
                                                                                                              .
                                                                                                              I
  CEE /   EWG /    EEC      226 735   229 020 236 507   232- 297 232 320  234 878    Ü Β             14 . 500
                                                                                     Η
                                                                                     Η
                               1,2      1,0      3,3     ( 1,8 )             ( 1,1 )                 92 309
  % + (-) per year                                                   -
                                                                                     Î D
                                                                                     ! F             21 600
                                                                                     ! Lux»l
                                                                                                          750
                                                                                                     66 658
          USA               182 . 262 188 420 192 182   200 165  210 135  215 809
                                                                                     1 UK
  / + (-) per year             4,6      2,8      2,0       4' 1     5,0        2,7   ¡j DK             _
                                                                                     ! 1              8 569
                                                                                                              I
  USSR                        50 800   60 000  62 500    65 000    65 000  70 000            GR               •
  Romania                      5 000    7 449  8 200       7 910   8 150     8 300   |)      IRL
  Bulgaria                     4 000    4 000    5 200     5 200    5 160    5 500           NL  -
  Poland     ·                12 440   12 860 12 318     12 069  11 378    11 127       11,185                1
  DDR                         19 800   20 200  21 000 •  22 000    23 000  '23 000      24 000
                                                                                                              ¡
  CSSR                        22 138   22 373 22 500     22 500    22 058  23 610       23 800
  Hungary                      6 458    6 631    6 738     7 003    7 244    7 500       7 800
  Cuba                         1 851    3 300  3 500       3 500    3 000    2 307
  TOTAL COMECON             122 987   136 813 141 956   145 182  144,990  151 344
  % + (-) per year          ' 4,0       11,2     3,8       2,3      -
                                                                             4,4
     ,
  Australia .                '18 300   19 340  19 717    19 511    19 511  19 678
   Espana                     15 481   16 618  17 127    18 600    18 653  19 712       20 027
  Japan ,                     36' 084  39 290  36 393    41 242    44 300  44 758
  Canada                      19 133   21 238  20 227    20 227    20 389  20 386       20 540
  Argentina                    4 578    4 123    2 680     2 543    2 043    2 100
■ New Zealand                  3 990    4 140    4 095     4 180    4 371    4 200
  Jugos la vi j a              9 429    8 477    8 685     9 588   10 055  11 , 300     11 380
  TOTAL GROUP 4             106 995   113 226 108 924   116 053  119 319  122 228
  % + (-) per year              1,9     5,8    ( 4,0 )     6,5      2,8      2,4
  Autres / ande re / Others 130 615   134 928 138 986   153 694  167 361  185 026
  Κ + (-) per year               8,0    3,3      3,0     10,6 .     8,9    10,5
 ---pagebreak---                                                                                                                                                                Tab .     12
                  CEE - EWG - EEC                                   ()    MARKET '73 - '80                       ι >
                                                                                                                             H0UBL0N- H0PS - H0PFEN
                                                   73       74         . 75         76          77       78          79             80     80            81    82           83
                                                                                                                                          [ALT3                                ι
     1   PRODUCTION                     000 τ      52,6  47,9           44,6     39,9        47,8     42,7        45,0           39,4                    42,8  42,5         42,1
     2   EXPORT . NETTE ( ^ ep*~
                            Δι in 1
                                        000 τ      10,2  10,6           10,8       9,4       10,5        9,6       14,2                   huzl            11,5  11.8
     3   OFFRE CEE                      000 τ     42,4   37,3          33,8      30,5        37.3     33.1         30,8                  „ 2.8 .?
    4    DEMANDE CEE                    000 τ      37,8   37,1          36,5      35,8        35,2     34,5        33,9                   33,2           32,5  31,9         31,2 '
     5   +  ( - )                      000 τ         4,6    0,2          ( 2,7 )  ( 5,3 )       2,1    ( 1,4 )     ( 3,1 )                   < 5„D )
                                                                                                                                                          t
    6    STOCKS                        000 τ       23    27,6           27,8     ' 25,1       19,8     21,9       20,5           17,4
    7
                                       000 τ        22     21,6        21,2          18,0      14,6     14,4        14,1          13,8      13 ,8         13,5  13,3
         STOCKS NORMAUX             , '7 /6 h Μ . Í7m )    f 7-, λ )   ( lm )        fórni     f Sm )   ( Srp )     ( ^ïïl )      (         C^n )               ( ^TTÏ Ì
    8    +  ( - )                      000 τ       1,0   6,0            6,6           7,1       5,2      7,5         6,4            3,6
     '
    9    000 HA                                   29,5   29,3          29,0      27.8        27.2     25.3        24 .7         25 .3
                                                                                                                                                            1
   10    + ( - )                                    1,9  ( 0,2 )       ( 0,3 )   ( 1.2 )     ( 0.6 )  (1 . 9 )    ( 0.6 )       'n . 6'
 { 11    RENDEMENT                       Τ / ΗΑ     1,79   1,64           1,54     1,44        1,76     1,69        1,82          1,56
■f
 I 12    PROD .  BIERE                   MHL      227      229            237      232           232    231         234                    233         . 233    234
   13    GM / HL                         HOP      161      158            151                                                              146           144     143
                                                                                 J 53            151   148      ._J 48 _
       »                                               •                                   I                                  1
                                                                                                                                                     I
 ---pagebreak---           ESC - BVG - CEC                                        0
          TVLB . 13 :        ALTERNATIVE FORECASTS 1981 - VORAUSSCHAU - PREVISIONS ALTERNATIVES
                                                                 ALT . I                  ALT. II               ALT .  III   ·       ALT . IV
                                          UNIT      8°        81         82           81        82            81         82         81        82
                ' <
                                                                                                      ,
     1        PRODUCTION                  OOOT     39,4     42,1                    45,5                    42,6                   46,0
     2       EXPORT . NETTE               OOOT     11,2     11,5                    11,5                    11,5                 . 11,5
                                                                                          •
     3       OFFRE CEE                    OOOT     28,2     30,6                    34,0                    31,1                   34,5 .
     4       DEMANDE CEE         ·        OOOT     33,2     32,3       31,9         32,5        31,9        32,5        31,9       32,5     31,9
                                                                                                                     \
     5       +     (-)                    OOOT     (5)      ( 1,9 )                   1,5                   ( 1,4 )                 2,0
                                                                   -
     6       STOCKS      1 SEPT .         OOOT     17,4     16,9       15,0         16,9        18,4        16,9        15,5       16,9     18,9
     7       STOCKS NORM .                5M .     13,8     13,5       13,3         1 3,5       13,3'       13,5        13,3       13,5     13,3 ^
     8       +     (-)                    OOOT      3Í6       3,4'       1,7          3,4         5,1         3,4        2,2        3,4       5,6
       '
     9       000 HA .                              25,3.    25,7                    25,7                  - 26,0                   26,0
  < 10       +     (-) *                            0,6       0,4                  • 0,4                      0,7                   0,7
    11       RENDETÎENT/YIELD             T/HA     1,56     1 , 64                  1,77                    1 , 64                 1,77
                           •
                                                                                                                 ' \
         COL .  11 ;           -                                                        -
         ALTS , y ; y + 6
I    -   Ä – Κ _ nw /çrpATJnARTIÂmiWT ΠίίΤΓΜΠ. /
Ι              ECART TYPE = 0,13
¡
                                                                                                                               1
I                                                .
                                                          ,                                             i
 ---pagebreak---         K. 'ÜB LOH - HOP? SN - HOPS                                      CE2/EWO/ESC                               H - HOUi3LO:i/ iiOPÔ/ ilOPr'^
      Tab , 14
                                                                                                                                                             •
                                                                                1973             1974         1975          1976       1977        1978
                               JA:;H
                               YEAR
      1
             PRODUCTION* -                 „                      000 τ            52,6          47,9         44,6          39,9         47,8        42,7
             ■τπ7ρ·τ.'7'Γ:':                *
      2      S?;:IHÍ/A2*TSIL
             rp\'7.:.T
                                           « ALPHA                   lo             6,86           6,37         6,56          5,7        6,25           6,13
      3                                    :    ALPHA                τ     3 608            3 051         2 926        2 274         2 988       2 616
             i .~z -z/Lozs/-:2?i:¿Z7/£;/'r¿Í.ii/                     £           ( 9,12 )        ( 8,88 )     ( 8,56 )      ( 8,56 )   ( 7,84 )       ( 7,84 )
                                                  .Τ
      -
             - PSKTS/LOSS/VSHLUST : Β7                               τ     3 279            2 780         2 676        2 079         2 754       2 411
                                                                                                                                 -
             I'.'iOIXJCTIOS 5Iü?^I/ 3ÏSRrIrtZirj–                * Μ HL          227             229          237           232          232         233
             Τ"' "! /p^ER PPO^'CTION                                                                                                                               I
     7       + PAR Ai;/ JE JAHR/ PER YEAR                            <£                                                                                  0,4
                                                                     /O              0,8            1,0           3,5       ( 2,1 )        -
     8                                     .·   ALPHA      -     grks/HL           10,1             9,9           9,4          9,5           9,3         9,1
     9       D:^AI.D/D2'-«V . alpha                                   τ    2 296            2 263         2 229        2 195         2 161       2 127
   10
             t-'JOiN/brìDAhF·/                                       τ     2 083          ' 2 062         2 038        2 007         1   991     1   960
             PrTVJIPSy^í?                  '    B7
" 11
             f;b'RPLU3/^:-::- u:r;                                   τ     1     196             718          638         '   72         763          451
             T-^rr.CH-JSS /f D^-IZIT )                 * BV
                                                                                                                                                                 I
   12        ?'-TOrüATIo:.ö/Ä. -r jiiri/ . H .                    000 τ            17,5            18,7          20,0         18,4         17,5         17,5 I
              I ! . ' . ATIGNS/EIÍw^JHR/                    „     000 τ              7,3            8,1           9,2          9,0           7,0         7,9
   1 Λ                    -r»2                         *
             EXFORTATIC.'i*/ AUSFUHR/ .                           000 τ            10,2            10,6          10,8          9,4         10,5          9,6
              '.··.· ττ)πγ .                           *    ~" L
   15        NET :             ALF:-:A                                τ          740             707          726           532          672          619
   "6        - PERTE/LOSS/VERLUST ; B7                              •τ           673             644          664           486          619         570
             S'jft?LuS/( il;--' i (J IT J            .               τ           519               69          ( 34 )     ( 433 )        129        ( 144 )
              ÏTBERÏÏCH'ISS !( DEFIZIT ) *               BV
                                                                                      •
 - IP ,• BIGUL\S
              3ώτ?Π)Ε: *
                                  . ^ 2-PM .
                                                ·
                                                            GY        τ     1    024         1   543       1   612     1 57.8        1   145     1    274
                                                                            1 215                900      1 189         1    003          829        817
   '! 9       STOCKS              # ( 7 / 6 / 5 rru )       BV       τ
                                                                               (7 m .)         ( 7m ,)       (7 m ,)      (6 m , )       (5 m J    (5 rru )
              R . · ·,Τ ■"» ¡ΤΡ
   20         L. ."J Oi-.S        .     /_\                 Tjy       τ       (, 191 )           643          423             575         316        457
               ^ ΕΓ,ΤΤ^τιε "           ^ '
   21         - PERTE/LC:S/YERLUST : BV                               τ                          ( 6)         ( 4)            (6)        (3)          (4)
                                                                                                                                                               I
                                                                                                                                                               i
   Ζ:.'       nu ?:: R?:C IE/FL'CKIII/AREA                        οοο r I        29,5             29,3         29,0         27,8           27,2    25,3
   2 - '       ;·:··ΓΓ;)::·Ώ.*·Γ/Ε:-:·:ϋ. "/YISLD                 Τ/ΗΛ I            1,79           1,64          1,54         1 . 44
                                                                                                                                           1,76       1,69
                                                                                                              5ITTE;<ING VALUI
                           . JiVWTS / F0LGE2ID2S JAHR / FOLLOWING YEAR                                 BV
 ---pagebreak---         ΚΟί31.0:Γ - ΙίΟΓΓΞΓ/ - Κ0Ρ3                                                          CES/Brø/ESC                                    }{ - HOUBLOr.'/i'.OPS/iîOF
           Tab . 15
                                                                                                                                                 Α                                  Β
                                                                                                        79              80             81              82                 81                82
                                 JAHR
               PRODUCTION'
     1                                                                            000 τ                   45            39,4            43,4                              43,9
              rn? -* î~'rv7                               -    **
     2                                              ι.    ALPHA                       «£
                                                                                      /·                6,3             6,13            6,19                              6,19
     3                                           . .     ALP : IÄ                     τ           2 834              2 422           2 686                           2 717
    4
               ri:HTï /i.CC3/V£3LUST/^.7r2AH/                                         S .                             < 7,32 )           ( 7,0 )                          < 7,0 )
                                                            J - tro                                  ( 7,6 )
     5        - PSHTS/LOSS/VinLUõT : BV                                                τ          2 619              2 245           2 498                           2 527
              h '· ·0 »Jo í/ i lU.i 3 i ilv. »–*/ IÎ i                  W VJ –* * Κ HL                  233             233             233           • 234               233          234
                                          ? ~T"C?T0*í ,
     7        + PAR Α::/ JS JAHH/' ΡΞΗ YSAS                                           ί                 0,4             -               -                 -               -               -
     8                                    :         ;     ALPHA '                GHXS /HL                9,0              3,8           8,7                8,5            8,7 j 8,5
     9i                                             i ALPHA                            τ          2 093              2 0^9           2 026         1 992              2 026         1  992
               ¿ irfO JI .S - li- Λ .« ƒ β
   10          ητ^*τΓ"3*Γ» –                        "     37
                                                                                       τ   ·      1     934          1 908           1  884        1   839            1 834 ·|ΐ 839
                                                                                                                                                                                • I
               Uu                    ^ υ.·.- Α0 ί. Α' )              β
   11
               ΓΠ ^^Η- 'Ί-,^/,' Γ»λ?Τ^Ι ?)                           " 3V
                                                                                       τ                685
                                                                                                                    ' 337 j             614                               643 J
                                                                                                                                 !                                            . I,
               »* /. i'VJ ."« ι Λ *·            n^j     j.i ." ' β         J.     000 τ j            22,5'
   12
             • 7>:RO"?R. '                                                                                                     ,ί
                1 ι',ΐ        · Λ a « '/ >*«■'ƒ μΙι*· Wií· >y ^            (·
   η           Tvtvo-^.                                              *     rt     000 τ
                                                                                                !       δ/? (
         I    ΪΧΡΟ - ΓΑΤΙΟ                                                                          .14,3             11,2             11,5
                                                                                                                                                        '
               rrws - u                                              " ,*4 r-     000 τ                                                                                 11,5
         1
   1 .»        Ν "Γ        ;      Al.í"\~.A       *                                    τ                895             686 -           712                               712
                                                                                                        82 7            636
   « κ
               - PL^r2/LCS3/v::?^U3?                                 ï 3V          ■   ΐ                                                662                               662
               ii^nr'LJo/ ^ j^· ¿.¿χ i )                                               τ             ( 142 )          ( 299 )
   17                                                                                                                                    ( 48 )                           ( 19 )
               ^n - = -: -:H:ics/( D -7iziT ) : av                                                              '
                                                                                                           •
   1* i                                 : ι ει?? s                         av          τ          1      130            988             689            641 ¡              689          ό70
        Ι      ¿. oí            J Zi
        i      ΠΤ03!<5
   19 J        5·*"ΐ·^'^ · 5 *'*                          ·                            τ              '806              795             785            766                785          766
   20
               ?^r,:r:->=:                   + > ^                         3"          τ     I          324             193              < 96 )      ( 125 )              ( 96 )       ( 96 )
   21          - PÎSTS/LOÎS/Vc^I'JST                                 : B7              τ                   (3)          (2)
         I                                                                                   ϋ
   2C                 . J., j                                #vrvj:»A             000 HA ,jj         2'»,7            25,3         ■   25,7
                                                                                                                                                              ' i       26,0
                τ . »*» '.                                        »i           !  'η /:;*    }J       1 co
·. Ζ ?          ¡' . ..t              i / 1Λ * îift j / 1 .1 - . íu            I   !./ Λί\   jf·       1 . ye j       1 .· 56          1,69 j                    ] 1 , 69
                               >-r» » » »*••*–» / r« n ? * -^» r-nrrc r i trr. J" 'r«A - r .'•*              "VT'3         ' Wf        BIT i <1           i' )Ww «// > /»i*           •« • ^ • *-
           ^•..RE SJKASTS / FOLSSWB JA.HR /                                                                   X^K.I        J .ÎÎV .
 ---pagebreak--- VI - E - 3
                                                                                                                  TAB . 16
                     Pourcentaqe de houblon vendu sous contrat et relation prix hors contrat - sous contrat
                     Prozentsats , von Vertragshopfen und Verhaltnis Preise Freihopfen - Vert ragshopfen
                     Percentage of hops sold under contract and relation prices without contract - under contract
                                          I
                        hors contrat             sous  contrat     % sous contrat          hors contrat       sous contrat
                         Freihopfen             Vertragshopfen     % Vertragshopfen         Freihopfen       Vertragshopfen
                      without contract          under contract     % under contract      without contract   under contract
                               50 kg                  50 kg                                 ECU/ 50 kg           ECU / 50 kg
                                1                      2                     3                  4              "     5
 AHE
    1975                   202,672                 689.378                  77                     72,80            114,13
    1976                   1 74 « 1 72             620,353                  78                     95,18            121,49
    1977              χ    327,043                 623,643                 66                      46,45            118,76
    1978                   166.036                 686,210                 81                   106,29              111,73
    1979                   150.109                 745,308                 83                   182,12             118,30
    1980                     67.385                723,983 ,   ;           91                  469,00              133,00
B ) CE
    R . Fu A .              34.733                 503,574                 94                  504                 125
    France                    8,841                 19,286                 69                  341                 110
    Belgique/ België        14,515                  13.922                 49                  412                 182
    Royaume-Uni               9.296                185.691                 95                  562                 154
    Irlande                                          1.510                                       I
                                                                          100                                      196
 ---pagebreak---     VI - ii - 3
                                      Calcul de La recette
                                      Berechnung Ertragserlose    1980
                                                                                        TAB . 17
                                      Calculation of the return
              Variétés      HA               HA            HA          HA           RCT / HA        RCT / HA
              Sorten        TP               NP      -  '  NP          PP              TP               PP
              Varieties   1980              1980          1979        1980           1980        '    1980
                                                                                      ECU              ECU
Hallertaueur            . 3 » 152               77          80        2,994           4.353           4.4^60
Hersbrucker Spät          4,026               490          767        3,069           4,560           5.144
Huiler                    1.425                   4         10        1,411           5.770           5.794
Spalter                        295                7           9         278           4.414           4.543
Tettnanger                    906               30            5         871           4.452 .         4.551
Progress                       149-               9         14           126          5.885           6,322
Fuggles                        599              25          23          551           5,086           5,288
Coldings                       517              43          27          447           4,329          •4,646
W  G V                         316              17          25          274           6.326           6.728
Tutsham                           5                                         5   : \ & . 683           4.683
Bramling Cross                 377                2           2         372       -   4.894           4.932
Challenger                     815              68          46          705           6.014           6.463
Saaz                             13                                       13         11.775         11.775
Strisselspalt                  181                2           7          171          3.448           3,539
Bourgogne                         7                                         7         3.625           3,625
Star                         •    4                                         4        21.816         21,816
Perle                          228            104           87            37          6.986         11.784
Saxon                          115                2           3          111          3.110           3.144
Sunshine                          1               2           3             1         3.427           3.427
AROMA                    13,134               8É}1         806       11,447           4.833           5.151
Northern Brewer           6,327                 69          39        6,219           4.095           4,131
Brewers Gold              2,909               203           24        2,682 '         6.314           6,610
Bullion                        323                3           1         319           4.802           4,834
Target                    1,085                 92          40          953           8,261           8,824
K , Midseason                  132                                      132           3.829           3.829
Northdown                      984       ι      77          38          869           5.230           5.567
AMER / BITTER            11,760               444          142       11,175           5.139           5.281
Record                         411 -            12            2    >    397           6.966           7.102
Viking                           19 .                                     19          3.251           3.251
Triploid                          2 --        •
                                                                            2         3.241        . 3,241
Yeoman                         -                -                         -   .           -              -
Zenith                         -                -             - -         -                              -
AUTRES / ANDRE                 432              12            2         418           6.801           6.928
Non couvertes                     8
CEE - EWG - EEC          25,334             1,337          950       23,039           5.008           5.243
 ---pagebreak---                   FINANCIAL              STATEMENT
                                                                                   Ddt * :        9.4.1981
1 . BUDGET MCAJJN6 t Art » 732 ( hops intarvention )                               APPRODIATJOKS 1 7 » 54- Mio ECU
2. TITLE         propoGal FOR a Regulation, 0 ? the Council laying down in respect
                 of hops , the amount of aid to producers for the 1980 harvest .
 3 . LEGAL  BASIS :    Art , 12 of Regulation 1 696 /7 1 of the Council
 4 , AIMS Of PROJECT i
                 Cranting of an aid to hop producers for the 1980 harvest
                 that they may receive a fair income .
                                            PERIOD OF 12 MONTHS    CURRENTr FINANCIAL
                                                                            FINANI      YEAR  FOLLOWING FINANCIAL YEAR
 5 . FINANCIAL IMPLICATIONS                                               Λ__β1      2               L-&Z     1
 5.0 EXPENDITURE
      - CHARGED TO THE EC BUDGET
         0€X USB   INTERVENTIONS )
                                                5,3 Mio ECU          5,8 Mio ECU
      - MXKMK^MaraszBEraaH
      •- OCRHCSK
jfixKxsncnxne
      - OVJOEZ xDvxztz yscofltyzt
         CULVXCX/X^XGttJZXKSSt
         rKXKSCXlX
 5.0.1 ESTIMA TEO EXPENDITURE
XïMtxEsoi^TOûxaŒXKîexa;                                         Measure con       peming 19°1         budget
 5.2 METH00 OF CALCULATION
        Croups                     Area/lha                   Amount Aid                        Total Mio ECU
        Aroraatics                  13.134                     250 ECU                              .    3,3
        Bxtters                     11.760                     200 , ECU                                 2,4
        Others                         432                     250 ECU                                   0,1
        Total                       25.326                                                             ■ 5,8
  6.0 CAN THE PROJECT BE FINANCED FROM APPRCBI AT I ONS ENTERED IN THE RELEVANT CHAPTER QF THE CUKREJVT BUDGET ?
                                                                                                                  YES / XOC
                                                                                                                  X5SXNSIC
  6 .2 is A SUPPLEMENTARY SUBGET ΘΕ NECESSAR/ ?
                                                                                                                  XSS / NO
 ^xkXi^x5tis®êcãtflí§c&íxíe^SjyÂôâM>âêxíÉjí5é)&ítíikbc3:
                                                                                                                  XSSCKQC
  OBSERVATIONS :