CELEX: 42006X1227(07)
Language: en
Date: 2006-12-27 00:00:00
Title: Regulation No 123 of the Economic Commission for Europe of the United Nations (UN/ECE) – Uniform provisions concerning the approval of adaptive front-lighting systems (AFS) for motor vehicles

TRANS/WP.29/2005/102
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L 375/496       EN                  Official Journal of the European Union            27.12.2006
        Regulation No 123 of the Economic Commission for Europe of the United Nations
                                      (ON/ECE) – Uniform
                             provisions concerning the approval of
                    adaptive front-lighting systems (AFS) for motor vehicles
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27.12.2006        EN                    Official Journal of the European Union                       L 375/497
    A.          ADMINISTRATIVE PROVISIONS
                SCOPE
                This Regulation applies to adaptive front-lighting systems (AFS) for motor vehicles.
    1.          DEFINITIONS
                For the purpose of this Regulation:
    1.1.        the definitions given in Regulation No. 48 and its series of amendments in force at the
                time of application for approval shall apply;
    1.2.        "Adaptive front lighting system" (or "system") means a lighting device, providing
                beams with differing characteristics for automatic adaptation to varying conditions of
                use of the dipped-beam (passing beam) and, if it applies, the main-beam (driving-beam)
                with a minimum functional content as indicated in paragraph 6.1.1.;
                such systems consist of the "system control", one or more "supply and operating
                device(s)", if any, and the "installation units" of the right and of the left side of the
                vehicle;
    1.3.        "Class" of a passing beam (C, V, E or W) means the designation of a passing beam,
                identified by particular provisions according to this Regulation and Regulation
                No. 48 1/;"
    1.4.        "Mode" of a front-lighting function provided by a system means a beam within the
                provisions (see paragraphs 6.2. and 6.3. of this Regulation) either for one of the passing
                beam classes or for the main beam, designed and specified by the manufacturer for
                adaptation to dedicated vehicle and ambient conditions;
    1.4.1.      "Bending mode" means the designation of a mode of a front-lighting function with its
                illumination being laterally moved or modified (to obtain an equivalent effect),
                designed for bends, curves or intersections of the road, and, identified by particular
                photometric provisions;
    1.4.2.      "Category 1 bending mode" means a bending mode with horizontal movement of the
                kink of the cut-off;
    1.4.3.      "Category 2 bending mode" means a bending mode without horizontal movement of the
                kink of the cut-off;
    1/ For explanation only. The provisions of the passing beam classes are dedicated to conditions as
    follows: C for the basic passing beam, V for use in lit areas such as towns, E for use on roads such
    as motorways, W for use in adverse conditions such as wet road.
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L 375/498    EN                     Official Journal of the European Union page 3                27.12.2006
   1.5.    "Lighting unit" means a light emitting part of the system, which may consist of optical,
           mechanical and electrical components, designed to provide or contribute to the beam of
           one or more front-lighting function(s) provided by the system;
   1.6.    "Installation unit" means an indivisible housing (lamp body) which contains one or
           more lighting unit(s);
   1.7.    "Right side" respectively "left side" means the combined total of the lighting units
           intended to be installed to that side of the longitudinal median plane of the vehicle,
           relative to its forward motion;
   1.8.    "System control" means that part(s) of the system receiving the signals from the vehicle
           and controlling the operation of the lighting units automatically;
   1.9.    "Neutral state" means the state of the system when a defined mode of the class C
           passing beam ("basic passing beam") or of the main beam, if any, is produced, and no
           AFS control signal applies;
   1.10.   "Signal" means any AFS control signal as defined in Regulation No. 48 or, any
           additional control input to the system or, a control output from the system to the
           vehicle;
   1.11.   "Signal generator" means a device, reproducing one or more of the signals for system
           tests;
   1.12.   "Supply and operating device" means one or more components of a system providing
           power to one or more parts of the system, including such as power and/or voltage
           control(s) for one or more light sources as e.g. electronic light source control gears;
   1.13.   "System reference axis" means the intersection line of the vehicle's longitudinal median
           plane with the horizontal plane through the centre of reference of one lighting unit
           specified in the drawings according to paragraph 2.2.1. below;
   1.14.   "Lens" means the outermost component of an installation unit, which transmits light
           through the illuminating surface;
   1.15.   "Coating" means any product(s) applied in one or more layers to the outer face of a lens;
   1.16.   Systems of different "types" means systems which differ in such essential respects as:
   1.16.1. the trade name or mark(s);
   1.16.2. the inclusion or elimination of components capable of altering optical characteristics/
           photometric properties of the system;
   1.16.3. suitability for right-hand or left-hand traffic or for both traffic systems;
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27.12.2006     EN                     Official Journal of the European Union                       L 375/499
    1.16.4.  the front-lighting function(s), mode(s) and classes produced;
    1.16.5.  the materials constituting the lenses and coatings, if any;
    1.16.6.  the characteristic(s) of the signal(s), specified for the system;
    1.17.    "Aiming" means the positioning of the beam or part thereof on an aiming screen
             according to the relevant criteria;
    1.18.    "Adjustment" means the use of the means provided by the system for vertical and/or
             horizontal aiming of the beam;
    1.19.    "Traffic-change function" means any front-lighting function or a mode thereof, or
             part(s) thereof only, or any combination of these, intended to avoid glare and provide
             sufficient illumination in case where a vehicle being equipped with a system designed
             for one traffic direction only is temporarily used in a country with the opposite direction
             of traffic.
    1.20.    "Substitute function" means any specified front-lighting and/or front light-signalling, be
             it a front-lighting and/or a front light-signalling function, or a mode thereof, or part(s)
             thereof only, or any combination of it, intended to replace a front-lighting function/
             mode in case of failure.
    2.       APPLICATION FOR APPROVAL OF A SYSTEM
    2.1.     The application for approval shall be submitted by the owner of the trade name or mark
             or by his duly accredited representative.
             It shall specify:
    2.1.1.   the front-lighting functions, which are intended to be provided by the system, for which
             Approval is sought according to this Regulation;
    2.1.1.1. any other front-lighting or front light signalling function(s), provided by any lamp(s)
             being grouped, combined or reciprocally incorporated to the lighting units of the
             system, for which Approval is sought; sufficient information for identification of the
             respective lamp(s) and indication of the Regulation(s), according to which they are
             intended to be (separately) approved;
    2.1.2.   whether the passing beam is designed for both left-hand and right-hand traffic or for
             either left-hand or right-hand traffic only;
    2.1.3.   if the system is equipped with one or more adjustable lighting unit(s):
    2.1.3.1. the mounting position(s)of the respective lighting unit(s) in relation to the ground and
             the longitudinal median plane of the vehicle;
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L 375/500       EN                     Official Journal of the European Union page 5                 27.12.2006
   2.1.3.2.   the maximum angles above and below the normal position(s) which the device(s) for
              vertical adjustment can achieve;
   2.1.4.     the category, as listed in Regulation No. 37 or 99, of replaceable and/or non-replaceable
              light source(s) used;
   2.1.5.     if the system is equipped with one or more non-replaceable light source(s):
   2.1.5.1.   identification of the lighting unit(s) of which said light source(s) is/are a non-
              replaceable part;
   2.1.6.     the operation conditions e.g. different input voltages according to the provisions of the
              Annex 9 to this Regulation, if applicable.
   2.2.       Every application for approval shall be accompanied by:
   2.2.1.     drawings in triplicate in sufficient detail to permit identification of the type, showing the
              position(s) intended for the approval number(s) and the additional symbols in relation to
              the circle(s) of the approval mark(s), and showing in what geometrical position the
              lighting units are to be mounted on the vehicle in relation to ground and vehicle
              longitudinal median plane, and showing each of them in vertical (axial) section and in
              front elevation, with main details of the optical design including the axis/axes of
              reference and the point(s) to be taken as centre(s) of reference in the tests and any
              optical features, of the lens, if applicable;
   2.2.2.     a concise technical description of the system specifying:
              (a) the lighting function(s) and their modes to be provided by the system 2/ ;
              (b) the lighting units contributing to each of them 2/, and the signals 3/ with the
                     technical characteristics relevant to their operation;
              (c) which categories 2/ of the bending mode requirements apply, if any;
              (d) which additional data set(s) of class E passing beam provisions according to
                     Table 6 of Annex 3 of this Regulation apply, if any;
              (e) which set(s) of class W passing beam provisions according to Annex 3 of this
                     Regulation apply, if any;
              (f) which lighting units 3/ provide or contribute to one or more passing beam cut-
                     off(s);
              (g) the indication(s) 2/ according to the provisions of paragraph 6.4.6. of this
                     Regulation with respect to the paragraphs 6.22.6.1.2.1. and 6.22.6.1.3. of
                     Regulation No. 48;
              (h) which lighting units are designed to provide the minimum passing beam
                     illumination according to the paragraph 6.2.9.1. of this Regulation;
              (i) mounting and operation specifications for test purposes;
              (j) any other relevant information;
   2/ to be indicated in a form conforming to the model of Annex 1.
   3/ to be indicated in a form conforming to the model of Annex 10.
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27.12.2006       EN                     Official Journal of the European Union                      L 375/501
    2.2.2.1.   the safety concept as laid down in the documentation, which, to the satisfaction of the
               Technical Service responsible for type approval tests:
               (i) describes the measures designed into the system to ensure compliance with the
                      provisions of paragraphs 5.7.3., 5.9., 6.2.6.4. below, and
               (ii) indicates the instructions for their verification according to paragraph 6.2.7.
                      below; and/or
               (iii) gives access to the relevant documents demonstrating the system’s performance
                      concerning sufficient reliability and safe operation of the measures specified
                      according to the paragraph 2.2.2.1. (i) above, e.g. FMEA ("Failure Mode and
                      Effect Analysis"), FTA ("Fault Tree Analysis") or any similar process appropriate
                      to system safety considerations.
    2.2.2.2.   the make and type of supply and operating device(s), if any and if not being part of an
               installation unit;
    2.2.3.     two samples of the type of system, for which approval is sought, including the mounting
               devices, supply and operating devices, and signal generators if any;
    2.2.4.     for the test of plastic material of which the lenses are made:
    2.2.4.1.   fourteen lenses;
    2.2.4.1.1. ten of these lenses may be replaced by ten samples of material at least 60 x 80 mm in
               size, having a flat or convex outer surface and a substantially flat area (radius of
               curvature not less than 300 mm) in the middle measuring at least 15 x 15 mm;
    2.2.4.1.2. every such lens or sample of material shall be produced by the method to be used in
               mass production;
    2.2.4.2.   a lighting element or optical assembly, if applicable, to which the lenses can be fitted in
               accordance with the manufacturer's instructions;
    2.2.5.     for testing the resistance of the light transmitting components made of plastic material
               against UV radiation of those light source(s) inside the system, which can emit UV
               radiation as e.g. gas discharge light sources, according to paragraph 2.2.4. of Annex 6 to
               this Regulation:
               one sample of each relevant material being used in the system or one system or part(s)
               thereof, containing these. Each material sample shall have the same appearance and
               surface treatment, if any, as intended for use in the system to be approved;
    2.2.6.     the materials making up the lenses and coatings, if any, shall be accompanied by the test
               report of the characteristics of these materials and coatings if they have already been
               tested;
    2.2.7.     in case of a system according to paragraph 4.1.7. below, a vehicle representative of the
               vehicle(s) indicated according to paragraph 4.1.6. below.
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L 375/502   EN                     Official Journal of the European Union page 7               27.12.2006
   3.     MARKINGS
   3.1.   The installation units of a system submitted for approval shall bear the trade name or
          mark of the applicant.
   3.2.   They shall comprise each, on the lenses and on the main bodies spaces of sufficient size
          for the approval mark and the additional symbols referred to in paragraph 4.; these
          spaces shall be indicated on the drawings referred to in paragraph 2.2.1. above.
   3.2.1. If however the lens cannot be detached from the main body of the installation unit, one
          marking as per paragraph 4.2.5. shall be sufficient.
   3.3.   The installation units or systems designed to satisfy the requirements both of right-hand
          and of left-hand traffic shall bear markings indicating the two settings of the optical
          element(s) on the vehicle or of the light source(s) on the reflector(s); these markings
          shall consist of the letters "R/D" for the position for right-hand traffic and the letters
          "L/G" for the position for left-hand traffic.
   3.4.   In the case of a system designed to meet the requirements set out in paragraph 5.8.2.
          below by means of, or using additionally, an area on the front lens(es) of the installation
          unit(s) which can be occulted, this area must be outlined indelibly. This marking is not
          necessary, however, where the area is clearly apparent.
   4.     APPROVAL
   4.1.   General
   4.1.1. If all the samples of a type of a system submitted pursuant to paragraph 2. above satisfy
          the provisions of this Regulation, approval shall be granted.
   4.1.2. Where lamps being grouped, combined or reciprocally incorporated with the system
          satisfy the requirements of more than one Regulation, a single international approval
          mark may be affixed provided that each of the grouped, combined or reciprocally
          incorporated lamps satisfies the provisions applicable to it.
   4.1.3. An approval number shall be assigned to each type approved. Its first two digits (at
          present 00) shall indicate the series of amendments incorporating the most recent major
          technical amendments made to the Regulation at the time of issue of the approval. The
          same Contracting Party may not assign the same number to another type of system
          covered by this Regulation.
   4.1.4. Notice of approval or of extension or refusal or withdrawal of approval or production
          definitely discontinued of a type of system pursuant to this Regulation shall be
          communicated to the Parties to the 1958 Agreement applying this Regulation, by means
          of a form conforming to the model in Annex 1 to this Regulation, with the indications
          according to paragraph 2.1.3.
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27.12.2006         EN                    Official Journal of the European Union                      L 375/503
    4.1.4.1.     if the installation unit(s) is/are equipped with an adjustable reflector and if this/these
                 installation unit(s) is/are to be used only in mounting positions according to the
                 indications in paragraph 2.1.3. the applicant shall be obliged by approval to inform the
                 user in a proper way about the correct mounting position(s).
    4.1.5.       In addition to the mark prescribed in paragraph 3.1., an approval mark as described in
                 paragraphs 4.2. and 4.3. below shall be affixed in the spaces referred to in
                 paragraph 3.2. above to every installation unit of a system conforming to a type
                 approved under this Regulation.
    4.1.6.       The applicant shall indicate in a form corresponding to the respective model in the
                 Annex 1 to this Regulation, the vehicle(s) for which the system is intended.
    4.1.7.       If approval is sought for a system which is not intended to be included as part of the
                 approval of a vehicle type according to Regulation No. 48,
    4.1.7.1.     the applicant shall submit sufficient documentation to prove the capability of the system
                 to comply with the provisions of paragraph 6.22. of Regulation No. 48 when correctly
                 installed, and
    4.1.7.2.     the system shall be approved according to Regulation No. 10.
    4.2.         Composition of the approval mark
                 The approval mark shall consist of:
    4.2.1.       An international approval marking, comprising:
    4.2.1.1.     a circle surrounding the letter "E" followed by the distinguishing number of the country
                 which has granted approval 4/;
    4/ 1 for Germany, 2 for France, 3 for Italy, 4 for the Netherlands, 5 for Sweden, 6 for Belgium, 7
    for Hungary, 8 for the Czech Republic, 9 for Spain, 10 for Yugoslavia, 11 for the United Kingdom,
    12 for Austria, 13 for Luxembourg, 14 for Switzerland, 15 (vacant), 16 for Norway, 17 for Finland,
    18 for Denmark, 19 for Romania, 20 for Poland, 21 for Portugal, 22 for the Russian Federation,
    23 for Greece, 24 for Ireland, 25 for Croatia, 26 for Slovenia, 27 for Slovakia, 28 for Belarus, 29 for
    Estonia, 30 (vacant), 31 for Bosnia and Herzegovina, 32 for Latvia, 33 (vacant), 34 for Bulgaria,
    35-36 (vacant), 37 for Turkey, 38-39 (vacant), 40 for The former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia,
    41 (vacant), 42 for the European Community (Approvals are granted by its Member States using
    their respective ECE symbol), 43 for Japan, 44 (vacant), 45 for Australia, 46 for Ukraine, 47 for
    South Africa, 48 for New Zealand, 49 for Cyprus, 50 for Malta and 51 for the Republic of Korea.
    Subsequent numbers shall be assigned to other countries in the chronological order in which they
    ratify or accede to the Agreement concerning the Adoption of Uniform Technical Prescriptions for
    Wheeled Vehicles, Equipment and Parts which can be Fitted and/or be Used on Wheeled Vehicles
    and the Conditions for Reciprocal Recognition of Approvals Granted on the Basis of these
    Prescriptions, and the numbers thus assigned shall be communicated by the Secretary-General of
    the United Nations to the Contracting Parties to the Agreement.
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L 375/504     EN                      Official Journal of the European Union page 9                 27.12.2006
   4.2.1.2. the approval number prescribed in paragraph 4.1.3. above;
   4.2.2.   the following additional symbol (or symbols):
   4.2.2.1. on a system, the letter "X", and those of the function(s) being provided by the system:
            "C" for the class C passing beam, with the addition of symbols for the relevant other
                   classes of passing beam:
            "E" for a class E passing beam,
            "V" for a class V passing beam,
            "W" for a class W passing beam;
            "R" for a driving beam;
   4.2.2.2. in addition to each symbol and above it a score, if the lighting function or mode thereof
            is provided by more than one installation unit from one or both side(s);
   4.2.2.3. in addition the symbol "T", after the symbol(s) of all lighting function(s) and/or
            class(es) designed to comply with the respective bend lighting provisions, with said
            symbol(s) arranged together and leftmost;
   4.2.2.4. on a separate installation unit, the letter "X", and those of the function(s) being provided
            by the lighting unit(s) comprised in it;
   4.2.2.5. if the installation unit on a given side is not the only contributor to a lighting function or
            mode of a lighting function it shall bear a score above the symbol of the function;
   4.2.2.6. on a system or part thereof meeting left-hand traffic requirements only, a horizontal
            arrow pointing to the right of an observer facing the installation unit, i.e. to the side of
            the road on which the traffic moves;
   4.2.2.7. on a system or part thereof designed to meet the requirements of both traffic systems
            e.g. by means of an appropriate adjustment of the setting of the optical element or the
            light source, a horizontal arrow with a head on each end, the heads pointing respectively
            to the left and to the right;
   4.2.2.8. on an installation unit incorporating a lens of plastic material, the group of letters "PL"
            to be affixed near the symbols prescribed in paragraphs 4.2.2.1. to 4.2.2.7. above;
   4.2.2.9. on an installation unit contributing to fulfil the requirements of this Regulation in
            respect of the driving beam, an indication of the maximum luminous intensity expressed
            by the reference mark, as defined in paragraph 6.3.2.1.3. below, placed near the circle
            surrounding the letter "E";
   4.2.3.   In every case the relevant operating mode used during the test procedure according to
            paragraph 1.1.1.1. of Annex 4 and the permitted voltage(s) according to
            paragraph 1.1.1.2. of Annex 4 shall be stipulated on the approval forms and on the
            communication forms transmitted to the countries which are Contracting Parties to the
            Agreement and which apply this Regulation.
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27.12.2006       EN                     Official Journal of the European Union                      L 375/505
               In the corresponding cases, the system or part(s) thereof shall be marked as follows:
    4.2.3.1.   on an installation unit meeting the requirements of this Regulation which is so designed
               that the light source(s) of the passing beam shall not be lit simultaneously with that of
               any other lighting function with which it may be reciprocally incorporated: an oblique
               stroke (/) shall be placed after the passing beam symbol(s) in the approval mark.
    4.2.3.2.   on an installation unit meeting the requirements of Annex 4 to this Regulation only
               when supplied with a voltage of 6 V or 12 V, a symbol consisting of the number 24
               crossed out by an oblique cross (X ), shall be placed near the holders of the light
               source(s).
    4.2.4.     The two digits of the approval number (at present 00) which indicate the series of
               amendments incorporating the most recent major technical amendments made to the
               Regulation at the time of issue of the approval and, if necessary, the required arrow may
               be marked close to the above additional symbols.
    4.2.5.     The marks and symbols referred to in paragraphs 4.2.1. and 4.2.2. above shall be clearly
               legible and be indelible. They may be placed on an inner or outer part (transparent or
               not) of the installation unit which cannot be separated from its light-emitting surface(s).
               In any case it shall be visible when the installation unit(s) is/are fitted on the vehicle.
               The displacement of a movable part of the vehicle is permitted to fulfil this requirement.
    4.3.       Arrangement of the approval mark
    4.3.1.     Independent lamps
               Annex 2, Figures 1 to 10, to this Regulation gives examples of arrangements of the
               approval mark with the above-mentioned additional symbols.
    4.3.2.     Grouped, combined or reciprocally incorporated lamps
    4.3.2.1.   Where lamps being grouped, combined or reciprocally incorporated with the system
               have been found to comply with the requirements of several Regulations, a single
               international approval mark may be affixed, consisting of a circle surrounding the letter
               "E" followed by the distinguishing number of the country which has granted the
               approval, and an approval number. This approval mark may be located anywhere on the
               grouped, combined or reciprocally incorporated lamps, provided that:
    4.3.2.1.1. it is visible as per paragraph 4.2.5.;
    4.3.2.1.2. no part of the grouped, combined or reciprocally incorporated lamps that transmit light
               can be removed without at the same time removing the approval mark.
    4.3.2.2.   The identification symbol for each lamp appropriate to each Regulation under which
               approval has been granted, together with the corresponding series of amendments
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L 375/506       EN                    Official Journal of the European Union page 11               27.12.2006
              incorporating the most recent major technical amendments to the Regulation at the time
              of issue of the approval, and if necessary, the required arrow shall be marked:
   4.3.2.2.1. either on the appropriate light-emitting surface,
   4.3.2.2.2. or in a group, in such a way that each of the grouped, combined or reciprocally
              incorporated lamps may be clearly identified (see for possible examples in Annex 2).
   4.3.2.3.   The size of the components of a single approval mark shall not be less than the
              minimum size required for the smallest of the individual marks by the Regulation under
              which approval has been granted.
   4.3.2.4.   An approval number shall be assigned to each type approved. The same Contracting
              Party may not assign the same number to another type of grouped, combined or
              reciprocally incorporated lamps covered by this Regulation.
   4.3.2.5.   Annex 2, Figure 11 and 12, to this Regulation give examples of arrangements of
              approval marks for grouped, combined or reciprocally incorporated lamps with all the
              above-mentioned additional symbols, and relating to a system with functions provided
              by more than one installation unit per side of the vehicle.
   4.3.2.6.   Annex 2, Figure 13, to this Regulation give examples of approval marks relating to the
              complete system.
   B.         TECHNICAL REQUIREMENTS FOR SYSTEMS OR PART(S) OF A SYSTEM
              Unless otherwise specified, photometric measurements shall be carried out according to
              the provisions set out in the Annex 9 to this Regulation.
   5.         GENERAL SPECIFICATIONS
   5.1.       Each sample, when its approval is sought for right-hand traffic only, shall conform to
              the specifications set forth in paragraphs 6. and 7. below; if however its approval is
              sought for left-hand traffic, the provisions of paragraph 6. below, including the relevant
              Annexes to this Regulation, apply with the inversion of right to left and vice versa.
              Correspondingly, the designation of the angular positions and elements is adjusted by
              exchanging "R" for "L" and vice versa.
   5.1.2.     Systems or part(s) thereof, shall be so made as to retain their prescribed photometric
              characteristics and to remain in good working order when in normal use, in spite of the
              vibrations to which they may be subjected.
   5.2.       Systems or part(s) thereof, shall be fitted with a device enabling them to be so adjusted
              on the vehicle as to comply with the rules applicable to them.
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27.12.2006    EN                     Official Journal of the European Union                         L 375/507
    5.2.1.  Such adjustment device(s) need not be fitted on systems or part(s) thereof, provided that
            their use is confined to vehicles on which the setting can be adjusted by other means or
            no such means are needed according to the applicant's system description.
    5.3.    The system shall not be equipped with light sources that are not approved according to
            Regulation No. 37 or 99;
    5.3.1.  If a light source is replaceable, its lamp holder shall conform to the dimensional
            characteristics given on the data sheet of IEC Publication No. 60061-2, as referred to in
            the relevant light source Regulation;
    5.3.2.  If a light source is non-replaceable, it shall not be a part of a lighting unit that provides
            the passing beam in the neutral state.
    5.4.    System(s) or part(s) thereof, designed to satisfy the requirements both of right-hand and
            of left-hand traffic may be adapted for traffic on a given side of the road either by an
            appropriate initial setting when fitted on the vehicle or by selective setting by the user.
            In any case, only two different and clearly distinct settings, one for right-hand and one
            for left-hand traffic, shall be possible, and the design shall preclude inadvertent shifting
            from one setting to the other or setting in an intermediate state.
    5.5.    Complementary tests shall be done according to the requirements of Annex 4 of this
            Regulation to ensure that in use there is no excessive change in photometric
            performance.
    5.6.    If the lens of a lighting unit is of plastic material, tests shall be done according to the
            requirements of Annex 6 to this Regulation.
    5.7.    On a system or part(s) of, designed to provide alternately the driving beam and the
            passing beam, any mechanical, electro-mechanical or other device incorporated in the
            lighting unit(s), for switching from one to the other beam shall be so constructed that:
    5.7.1.  the device is strong enough to withstand 50,000 operations without suffering damage
            despite the vibrations to which it may be subjected in normal use;
    5.7.2.  either the passing beam or the driving beam shall always be obtained, without any
            possibility of remaining in an intermediate or undefined state; if this is not possible,
            such a state must comply with the provisions of paragraph 5.7.3. below;
    5.7.3.  in the case of failure it must be possible to obtain automatically a passing beam or a
            state with respect to the photometric conditions which yields values not exceeding 1.5 lx
            in the zone III b as defined in Annex 3 to this Regulation and at least 4 lx in a point of
            "segment Emax", by such means as e.g. switching off, dimming, aiming downwards,
            and/or functional substitution;
    5.7.4.  the user cannot, with ordinary tools, change the shape or position of the moving parts,
            or influence the switching device.
 ---pagebreak---                                                                              TRANS/WP.29/2005/102
L 375/508     EN                      Official Journal of the European Union page 13              27.12.2006
   5.8.     Systems shall provide means allowing them to be used temporarily in a territory with
            the opposite direction of driving than that for which approval is sought, without causing
            undue dazzle to the oncoming traffic. For these purposes the system(s) or part(s)
            thereof shall:
   5.8.1.   be capable of providing a selective setting by the user according to paragraph 5.4.
            above, without special tools; or
   5.8.2.   provide means to achieve a traffic-change function, producing not more than 1.5 lx in
            zone IIIb for the opposite direction of traffic and not less than 6 lx in 50V when tested
            according to paragraph 6.2. below with the adjustment left unchanged compared to that
            for the original traffic direction; where
   5.8.2.1. the occultation of a respective lens area according to paragraph 3.4. above may be such
            means or part of it.
   5.9.     The system shall be so made that, if a light source has failed, a failure signal in order to
            comply with the relevant provisions of Regulation No. 48 shall be provided.
   5.10.    The component(s) to which a replaceable light source is assembled shall be so made that
            the light source fits easily and, even in darkness, can be fitted in no position but the
            correct one.
   5.11.    In the case of a system according to paragraph 4.1.7. above.
   5.11.1.  The system shall be accompanied by a copy of the form according to paragraph 4.1.4.
            above and instructions to enable its installation according to the provisions of
            Regulation No. 48.
   5.11.2.  The Technical Service responsible for type approval shall verify that:
            (a) the system can be correctly installed according to said instructions;
            (b) the system, when installed in the vehicle, complies with the provisions of paragraph
                 6.22. of Regulation No. 48;
                 to confirm compliance with the provisions of paragraph 6.22.7.4. of
                 Regulation No. 48 a test drive is mandatory, which comprises any situation relevant
                 to the system control on the basis of the applicant's description. It shall be notified
                 whether all modes are activated, performing and de-activated according to the
                 applicant's description; obvious malfunctioning, if any, to be contested (e.g. angular
                 excess or flicker).
   6.       ILLUMINATION
   6.1.     General provisions
   6.1.1.   Each system shall provide a class C passing beam according to paragraph 6.2.5. below
            and one or more passing beam(s) of additional class(es); it may incorporate one or more
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    page 14
27.12.2006     EN                    Official Journal of the European Union                        L 375/509
             additional modes within each class of passing beam and the front-lighting functions
             according to paragraph 6.3. and/or 2.1.1.1. of this Regulation.
    6.1.2.   The system shall provide automatic modifications, such that good road illumination is
             achieved and no discomfort is caused, either to the driver or to other road users.
    6.1.3.   The system shall be considered acceptable if it meets the relevant photometric
             requirements of paragraphs 6.2. and 6.3.
    6.1.4.   Photometric measurements shall be performed according to the applicants description:
    6.1.4.1. at neutral state according to paragraph 1.9.;
    6.1.4.2. at V-signal, W-signal, E-signal, T-signal according to paragraph 1.10., whichever apply;
    6.1.4.3. if applicable, at any other signal(s) according to paragraph 1.10. and combinations of
             them, according to the applicant's specification.
    6.2.     Provisions concerning passing beam
             The system shall, prior to the subsequent test procedures, be set to the neutral state,
             emitting the class C passing beam.
    6.2.1.   For each side of the system (vehicle) the passing beam in its neutral state shall produce
             from at least one lighting unit a "cut-off" as defined in Annex 8 to this Regulation or,
    6.2.1.1. the system shall provide other means, e.g. optical features or temporary auxiliary beams,
             allowing for unambiguous and correct aiming.
    6.2.1.2. Annex 8 does not apply to the traffic-change function as described in paragraph 5.8.
             through 5.8.2.1. above.
    6.2.2    The system or part(s) thereof shall be so aimed that the position of the cut–off complies
             with the requirements indicated in Table 2 of Annex 3 to this Regulation.
    6.2.3.   When so aimed, the system or part(s) thereof, if its approval is sought solely for
             provision of the passing beam, needs to comply with the requirements set out in the
             relevant paragraphs below; if it is intended to provide additional lighting or light
             signalling functions according to the scope of this Regulation, it shall comply in
             addition with the requirements set out in the relevant paragraphs below, if not being
             adjustable independently.
    6.2.4.   Where a system or any part(s) thereof so aimed do not meet the requirements as
             indicated in paragraph 6.2.3. above, its alignment may, according to the instructions of
             the manufacturer, be changed, within 0.5 deg to the right or left and vertically 0.2 deg
             up or down, with respect to the initial aiming.
 ---pagebreak---                                                                               TRANS/WP.29/2005/102
L 375/510       EN                     Official Journal of the European Union page 15              27.12.2006
   6.2.5.     When emitting a specified mode of the passing beam, the system shall meet the
              requirements in the respective section (C, V, E, W) of part A of Table 1 (photometric
              values) and in Table 2 (Emax and "cut-off" positions) of Annex 3 to this Regulation, as
              well as section 1 ("cut-off" requirements) of Annex 8 to this Regulation.
   6.2.6.     A bending mode may be emitted, provided that:
   6.2.6.1.   the system meets the respective requirements of part B of Table 1 (photometric values)
              and item 2 of Table 2 ("cut-off" provisions) of Annex 3 to this Regulation, when
              measured according to the procedure indicated in Annex 9, relevant to the category
              (either category 1 or category 2) of the bending mode, for which approval is sought;
   6.2.6.2.   Emax of the illumination does not lie outside of the rectangle extending from the
              uppermost vertical position specified in Table 2 of Annex 3 to this Regulation for the
              respective passing beam class, to 2 deg below H-H and from 45 deg left to 45 deg right
              of the system reference axis;
   6.2.6.3.   when the T-signal corresponds to the vehicle's smallest turn radius to the left (or right),
              the system provides at least 3 lx at one or more points in the zone extending from H-H
              to 2 deg below H-H and from 10 to 45 deg left (or right) of the system reference axis;
   6.2.6.4.   if approval is sought for a category 1 bending mode, the use of the system is restricted
              to vehicles where provisions are taken such that the horizontal position of the "kink" of
              the "cut-off" which is provided by the system, complies with the relevant provisions of
              paragraph 6.22.7.4.5.(i) of Regulation No. 48;
   6.2.6.5.   if approval is sought for a category 1 bending mode, the system is designed so that, in
              the case of a failure affecting the lateral movement or modification of the illumination,
              it must be possible to obtain automatically either photometric conditions corresponding
              to paragraph 6.2.5. above or a state with respect to the photometric conditions which
              yields values not exceeding 1.5 lx in the zone IIIb, as defined in Annex 3 to this
              Regulation, and at least 4 lx in a point of "segment Emax";
   6.2.6.5.1. however, this is not needed, if for positions relative to the system reference axis up to
              5 deg left, at 0.3 deg up from H-H, and greater than 5 deg left, at 0.57 deg up, a value of
              1 lx is in no case exceeded.
   6.2.7.     The system shall be checked on the basis of the relevant instructions of the
              manufacturer, indicated in the safety concept according to paragraph 2.2.2.1. above.
   6.2.8.     A system or part(s) thereof, designed to meet the requirements of both right-hand and
              left-hand traffic must, in each of the two setting positions, according to 5.4. above meet
              the requirements specified for the corresponding direction of traffic.
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    page 16
27.12.2006       EN                     Official Journal of the European Union                        L 375/511
    6.2.9.     The system shall be so made that:
    6.2.9.1.   any specified passing beam mode provides at least 3 lx at point 50V from each side of
               the system;
               the mode(s) of the Class V passing beam are exempted from this requirement;
    6.2.9.2.   four seconds after switching on the system, which has not been operated for 30 minutes
               or more, at least 5 lx must be reached at point 50V of the class C passing beam;
    6.2.9.3.   other modes:
               when signal inputs according to paragraph 6.1.4.3. of this Regulation apply, the
               requirements of the paragraph 6.2. shall be fulfilled.
    6.3.       Provisions concerning driving beam
               The system shall, prior to the subsequent test procedures, be set to the neutral state.
    6.3.1.     The lighting unit(s) of the system shall be adjusted, according to the instructions of the
               manufacturer, such that the area of maximum illumination is centred on the point (HV)
               of intersection of the lines H-H and V-V;
    6.3.1.1.   any lighting unit(s) which is/are not independently adjustable, or, for which the aiming
               was done with respect to any measurements under paragraphs 6.2., shall be tested in
               its/their unchanged position.
    6.3.2.     When measured according to the provisions laid down in Annex 9 to this Regulation the
               illumination shall meet the following requirements.
    6.3.2.1.   HV shall be situated within the isolux 80 per cent of maximum illumination of the
               driving beam.
    6.3.2.1.1. This maximum value (E ) shall not be less than 48 lx. The maximum value shall in no
                                         M
               circumstances exceed 240 lx;
    6.3.2.1.2. The maximum intensity (I ) of each installation unit providing or contributing to the
                                             M
               maximum intensity of the driving beam, expressed in thousands of candelas shall be
               calculated by the formula:
                                                     I = 0.625 E
                                                      M             M
    6.3.2.1.3. The reference mark (I' ) of this maximum intensity, referred to in paragraph 4.2.2.9.
                                        M
               above, shall be obtained by the ratio:
                                                        I
                                                I M′ = M = 0,208 E M    .
                                                         3
               This value shall be rounded off to the value of: 5 - 10 - 12.5 - 17.5 - 20 - 25 - 27.5 - 30 -
               37.5 - 40 - 45 - 50.
 ---pagebreak---                                                                             TRANS/WP.29/2005/102
L 375/512     EN                     Official Journal of the European Union page 17                27.12.2006
   6.3.2.2. Starting from point HV, horizontally to the right and left, the illumination of the driving
            beam shall be not less than 24 lx up to 2.6 deg and not less than 6 lx up to 5.2 deg.
   6.3.3.   The illumination or part thereof emitted by the system may be automatically laterally
            moved (or modified to obtain an equivalent effect), provided that:
   6.3.3.1. the system meets the requirements of the paragraphs 6.3.2.1.1. and 6.3.2.2. above with
            each lighting unit measured according to the relevant procedure indicated in Annex 9.
   6.3.4.   The system shall be so made that:
   6.3.4.1. the lighting unit(s) of the right side and of the left side provide each at least half of the
            minimum illumination value of the driving beam as specified by the paragraph 6.3.2.2.
            above:
   6.3.4.2. four seconds after switching on the system, which has not been operated for 30 minutes
            or more, at least 42 lx must be reached at point HV of the driving beam;
   6.3.4.3. When signal inputs according to paragraph 6.1.4.3. of this Regulation apply, the
            requirements of the paragraph 6.3. shall be fulfilled.
   6.3.5.   If the specified beam requirements are not met, a re-aiming of the beam position within
            0.5 deg up or down and/or 1 deg to the right or left, with respect to its initial aiming is
            allowed; in the revised position all photometric requirements shall be met. These
            provisions do not apply to lighting units as indicated under paragraph 6.3.1.1. of this
            Regulation.
   6.4.     Other provisions
            In the case of a system or part(s) thereof with adjustable lighting units the requirements
            of paragraphs 6.2. (passing beam), and 6.3. (driving beam) are applicable for each
            mounting position indicated according to paragraph 2.1.3. (adjustment range). For
            verification the following procedure shall be used:
   6.4.1.   Each applied position is realized on the test goniometer with respect to a line joining the
            centre of reference and point HV on an aiming screen. The adjustable system or part(s)
            thereof is then moved into such a position that the light pattern on the screen
            corresponds to the relevant aiming prescriptions;
   6.4.2.   with the system or part(s) thereof initially fixed according to paragraph 6.4.1., the
            device or part(s) thereof must meet the relevant photometric requirements of
            paragraphs 6.2. and 6.3.;
   6.4.3.   additional tests shall be made after the reflector/system or part(s) thereof has been
            moved vertically ± 2 deg or at least into the maximum position if less than 2 deg, from
            its initial position by means of the system or part(s) thereof adjusting device. Having
            re-aimed the system or part(s) thereof as a whole (by means of the goniometer for
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    page 18
27.12.2006     EN                    Official Journal of the European Union                     L 375/513
             example) in the corresponding opposite direction the light output in the following
             directions shall be controlled and lie within the required limits:
    6.4.3.1. passing beam: points HV and 75R, or 50R if applicable; driving beam: I and point HV
                                                                                       M
             (percentage of I );
                              M
    6.4.4.   if the applicant has indicated more than one mounting position, the procedure of
             paragraphs 6.4.1. to 6.4.3. shall be repeated for all other positions;
    6.4.5.   if the applicant has not asked for special mounting positions, the system or part(s)
             thereof shall be aimed for measurements of paragraphs 6.2. (passing beam) and 6.3.
             (driving beam) with the relevant adjusting device(s) of the system or part(s) thereof in
             its mean position. The additional test of paragraph 6.4.3. shall be made with the system
             or part(s) thereof, moved into its extreme positions (instead of ± 2 deg) by means of the
             relevant adjusting device(s).
    6.4.6.   It shall be stated by means of a form conforming to the model in Annex 1 to this
             Regulation, which lighting unit(s) provide a "cut-off" as defined in Annex 8 of this
             Regulation, that projects into a zone extending from 6 deg left to 4 deg right and
             upwards from a horizontal line positioned at 0.8 deg down.
    6.4.7.   It shall be stated by means of a form conforming to the model in Annex 1 to this
             Regulation, which class E passing beam mode(s), if any, comply with a 'data set' of
             Table 6 of Annex 3 of this Regulation.
    7.       COLOUR
    7.1      The colour of the light emitted shall be white. Expressed in CIE trichromatic co-
             ordinates, the light emitted by each part of the system shall be in the following
             boundaries:
                   limit towards blue             x ≥ 0.310
                   limit towards yellow           x ≤ 0.500
                   limit towards green            y ≤ 0.150 + 0.640 x
                   limit towards green            y ≤ 0.440
                   limit towards purple           y ≥ 0.050 + 0.750 x
                   limit towards red              y ≥ 0.382
    C.       FURTHER ADMINISTRATIVE PROVISIONS
    8.       MODIFICATION OF THE SYSTEM TYPE AND EXTENSION OF APPROVAL
    8.1.     Every modification of the system type shall be notified to the administrative department
             which approved the system type. The said department may then either:
    8.1.1.   Consider that the modifications made are unlikely to have appreciable adverse effects
             and that in any event the system still complies with the requirements; or
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L 375/514   EN                    Official Journal of the European Union page 19              27.12.2006
   8.1.2. Require a further test report from the Technical Service responsible for conducting the
          tests.
   8.2.   Confirmation or refusal of approval, specifying the alterations, shall be communicated
          by the procedure specified in paragraph 4.1.4. above to the Contracting Parties to the
          Agreement which apply this Regulation.
   8.3.   The competent authority issuing the extension of approval shall assign a series number
          to each communication form drawn up for such an extension and inform thereof the
          other Parties to the 1958 Agreement applying this Regulation by means of a
          communication form conforming to the model in Annex 1 to this Regulation.
   9.     CONFORMITY OF PRODUCTION
          The conformity of production procedures shall comply with those set out in the
          Agreement, Appendix 2 (E/ECE/324-E/ECE/TRANS/505/Rev.2) with the following
          requirements:
   9.1.   a system approved under this Regulation shall be so manufactured as to conform to the
          type approved by meeting the requirements set forth in paragraphs 6. and 7.
   9.2.   the minimum requirements for conformity of production control procedures set fourth in
          Annex 5 to this Regulation shall be complied with.
   9.3.   The minimum requirements for sampling by an inspector set forth in Annex 7 to this
          Regulation shall be complied with.
   9.4.   The authority which has granted type approval may at any time verify the conformity
          control methods applied in each production facility. The normal frequency of these
          verifications shall be once every two years.
   9.5.   Systems or part(s) thereof with apparent defects are disregarded.
   9.6.   The reference mark is disregarded.
   10.    PENALTIES FOR NON-CONFORMITY OF PRODUCTION
   10.1.  The approval granted in respect of a type of system pursuant to this Regulation may be
          withdrawn if the requirements are not complied with or if a system or part(s) thereof
          bearing the approval mark does not conform to the type approved.
   10.2.  If a Contracting Party to the Agreement applying this Regulation withdraws an approval
          it has previously granted, it shall forthwith so notify the other Contracting Parties
          applying this Regulation by means of a communication form conforming to the model
          in Annex 1 to this Regulation.
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27.12.2006    EN                   Official Journal of the European Union                      L 375/515
    11.     PRODUCTION DEFINITELY DISCONTINUED
    11.1.   If the holder of the approval completely ceases to manufacture a type of system
            approved in accordance with this Regulation, he shall so inform the authority, which
            granted the approval. Upon receiving the relevant communication, that authority shall
            inform thereof the other Contracting Parties to the 1958 Agreement applying this
            Regulation by means of a communication form conforming to the model in Annex 1 to
            this Regulation.
    12.     NAMES AND ADDRESSES OF TECHNICAL SERVICES RESPONSIBLE FOR
            CONDUCTING           APPROVAL               TESTS,       AND  OF   ADMINISTRATIVE
            DEPARTMENTS
    12.1.   The Contracting Parties to the 1958 Agreement applying this Regulation shall
            communicate to the United Nations Secretariat the names and addresses of the technical
            services responsible for conducting approval tests and of the administrative departments
            which grant approval and to which forms certifying approval or extension or refusal or
            withdrawal of approval, or production definitely discontinued, issued in other countries,
            are to be sent.
 ---pagebreak---    Rxxx - AFS
L 375/516           EN                                 Official Journal of the European Union                                                         27.12.2006
                                                                        Annex 1
                                                              COMMUNICATION
   maximum format: A4 (210 x 297 mm)
                                                                                  issued by:                Name of administration:
                       1/                                                                                   ....................... ...............
                                                                                                            ....................... ...............
                                                                                                            ....................... ...............
   concerning: 2/             APPROVAL GRANTED
                              APPROVAL EXTENDED
                              APPROVAL REFUSED
                              APPROVAL WITHDRAWN
                              PRODUCTION DEFINITELY DISCONTINUED
   of a type of system pursuant to Regulation No. .....
   Approval No..........................                                                               Extension No. ...........................
   1.      Trade name or mark of the system:.......................................................................................
   2.      Manufacturer's name for the type of system: ........................................................................
   3.      Manufacturer's name and address: ........................................................................................
   4.      If applicable, name and address of manufacturer's representative:.......................................
           ...............................................................................................................................................
   5.      Submitted for approval on:....................................................................................................
   6.      Technical service responsible for conducting approval tests:...............................................
           ...............................................................................................................................................
   7.      Date of report issued by that service: ....................................................................................
   8.      Number of report issued by that service: ..............................................................................
   9.      Brief description:
   1/ Distinguishing number of the country which has granted/ extended/ refused/ withdrawn
   approval (see the provisions of the Regulation concerning approval)
   2/ Strike out what does not apply.
 ---pagebreak---     TRANS/WP.29/2005/102
    page 22
27.12.2006        EN                                Official Journal of the European Union                                                           L 375/517
    9.1.    Category as described by the relevant marking 3/ ................................................................
    9.2.    Number and category(ies) of replaceable light sources: .......................................................
    9.3.    Indications according to paragraph 6.4.6. of this Regulation (which lighting unit(s) provide a
            "cut-off" as defined in Annex 8 of this Regulation, that projects into a zone extending from 6
            deg left to 4 deg right and upwards from a horizontal line positioned at 0.8 deg down)......
    9.4.    The vehicle(s) for which the system is intended as original equipment ...............................
    9.5.    Whether approval is sought for a system which is not intended to be included as part of the
            approval of a vehicle type according to Regulation No. 48 ......................................yes/no
    9.5.1. if in the affirmative: information sufficient to identify the vehicle(s) for which the system is
            intended .................................................................................................................................
    9.6.    Indications according to paragraph 6.4.7. of this Regulation (which class E passing beam
            mode(s), if any, comply with a "data set" of Table 6 of Annex 3 of this Regulation)..........
    10.     Approval mark(s) position(s): ...............................................................................................
    11.     Reason(s) for extension of approval: ....................................................................................
    12.     Approval granted / extended / refused / withdrawn 4/ ..........................................................
    13.     Place: .....................................................................................................................................
    14.     Date: ......................................................................................................................................
    15.     Signature: ..............................................................................................................................
    16.     The list of documents deposited with the Administrative Service, which has granted
            approval is annexed to this communication and may be obtained on request ......................
    3/ Indicate the appropriate marking as foreseen according to this Regulation for each installation
    unit or assembly of installation units.
    4/ Strike out what does not apply.
 ---pagebreak---                                                                                TRANS/WP.29/2005/102
L 375/518        EN                    Official Journal of the European Union  page 23              27.12.2006
   17.         The system is designed to provide passing beams of: 5/
   17.1.       Class C            Class V               Class E             Class W
   17.2. with the following mode(s), identified by the designation(s), if it applies 7/
               Mode no. C 1       Mode no. V … Mode no. E … Mode no. W …
               Mode no. C … Mode no. V … Mode no. E … Mode no. W …
               Mode no. C … Mode no. V … Mode no. E … Mode no. W …
   17.3. where the lighting units, indicated below are energized 5/, 6/, 7/ for the
          mode No. .....
          (a) if no bend lighting applies:
          left side No.1          No.3          No.5           No.7         No. 9      No.11
          right side No.2         No.4          No.6           No.8         No.10      No.12
          (b) if bend lighting of category 1 applies:
          l.s.       No.1         No.3          No.5           No.7         No. 9      No.11
          r.s.       No.2         No.4          No.6           No.8         No.10      No.12
          (c) if bend lighting of category 2 applies:
          l.s.       No.1         No.3          No.5           No.7         No. 9      No.11
          r.s.       No.2         No.4          No.6           No.8         No.10      No.12
          Note: Indications according to paragraph 17.3. (a) through 17.3. (c) above are needed
          additionally for each further mode.
   17.4. The lighting units marked below are energized, when the system is in its
          neutral state 5/, 6/
          l.s.       No.1         No.3          No.5           No.7         No. 9      No.11
          r.s.       No.2         No.4          No.6           No.8         No.10      No.12
   17.5. The lighting units marked below are energized, when the system is in its
          traffic change function 5/, 6/, 7/
          (a) if no bend lighting applies:
          l.s.       No.1         No.3          No.5           No.7         No. 9      No.11
          r.s.       No.2         No.4          No.6           No.8         No.10      No.12
          (b) if bend lighting of category 1 applies:
          l.s.       No.1         No.3          No.5           No.7         No. 9      No.11
          r.s.       No.2         No.4          No.6           No.8         No.10      No.12
          (c) if bend lighting of category 2 applies:
          l.s.       No.1         No.3          No.5           No.7         No. 9      No.11
   5/ mark with an X where applicable.
   6/ to be extended if more units are provided.
   7/ to be continued if more modes are provided
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    page 24
27.12.2006      EN            Official Journal of the European Union           L 375/519
           r.s.    No.2  No.4           No.6           No.8        No.10 No.12
 ---pagebreak---                                                                                  TRANS/WP.29/2005/102
L 375/520          EN                     Official Journal of the European Union page 25              27.12.2006
   18.      The system is designed to provide a main beam: 5/, 6/, 7/
   18.1. yes           no
   18.2. with the following mode(s), identified by the designation(s), if it applies:
                 main beam mode No. M 1
                 main beam mode No. M …
                 main beam mode No. M …
   18.3. where the lighting units marked below are energized, for
            mode No. ....
            (a) if no bend lighting applies:
            l.s.       No.1        No.3            No.5           No.7         No. 9     No.11
            r.s.       No.2        No.4            No.6           No.8         No.10     No.12
            (b) if bend lighting applies:
            l.s.       No.1        No.3            No.5           No.7         No. 9     No.11
            r.s.       No.2        No.4            No.6           No.8         No.10     No.12
            Note: Indications according to paragraph 18.3. (a) and 18.3. (b) above are needed
            additionally for each further mode.
   18.4. The lighting units marked below are energized, when the system is in its
            neutral state 5/, 6/
            l.s.       No.1        No.3            No.5           No.7         No. 9     No.11
            r.s.       No.2        No.4            No.6           No.8         No.10     No.12
   ____________________
   5/     mark with an X where applicable.
   6/     to be extended if more units are provided.
   7/     to be continued if more modes are provided
 ---pagebreak---     Rxxx - AFS
27.12.2006        EN                    Official Journal of the European Union                            L 375/521
                                                       Annex 2
                      EXAMPLES OF ARRANGEMENTS OF APPROVAL MARKS
    Example 1
      a ≥ 8 mm (glass lens)
      a ≥ 5 mm (plastic lens)
                            X CT                       a/3                         X CWR
                              00                  a/3                                   00
         a     a/2
                            E4                     a/3                                E4             30
                          19243                       a/3                            19243
                             Figure 1                                                 Figure 2
    The installation unit of a system, bearing one of the above approval marks has been approved in the
    Netherlands (E4) pursuant to this Regulation under approval number 19243, meeting the
    requirements of this Regulation in its original form (00). The passing beam is designed for
    right-hand traffic only. The letters "CT" (Figure 1) indicate that it concerns a passing beam with
    bending mode and the letters "CWR" (Figure 2) indicate that it concerns a class C passing beam and
    a class W passing beam and a driving beam.
    Number 30 indicates that the maximum luminous intensity of the driving beam is between 86 250
    and 101250 candelas.
    Note: The approval number and additional symbols shall be placed close to the circle surrounding
    the letter "E" and either above or below that letter "E", or to the right or left of that letter. The digits
    of the approval number shall be on the same side of that letter "E" and face in the same direction.
    The use of Roman numerals as approval numbers should be avoided so as to prevent any confusion
    with other symbols.
 ---pagebreak---                                                                                TRANS/WP.29/2005/102
L 375/522        EN                    Official Journal of the European Union  page 27              27.12.2006
   Example 2
                                                                                 _
        X CER                                                        X CVRT
             00                                                           00
            E4             30                                            E4            30
         12493                                                         12493
                 Figure 3                                                   Figure 4 a
                                        _
                      00 XCVRT 30                                  E4           12493
                                                  Figure 4 b
   The installation unit of a system, bearing the above approval mark, meets the requirements of this
   Regulation in respect of both the passing beam and the driving beam and is designed:
   Figure 3: class C passing beam with class E passing beam for left-hand traffic only.
   Figures 4a and 4b: class C passing beam with class V passing beam for both traffic systems by
   means of an appropriate adjustment of the setting of the optical element or the light source on the
   vehicle, and a driving beam. Class C passing beam, class V passing beam and driving beam comply
   to bending lighting provisions, as indicated by the letter "T". The score above "R" indicates that the
   driving beam function is provided by more than one installation unit on that side of the system.
 ---pagebreak---     TRANS/WP.29/2005/102
    page 28
27.12.2006        EN                    Official Journal of the European Union                      L 375/523
    Example 3
             X CW PL                                                 X CT PL
                   00                                                      00
                  E4                                                      E4
             12493                   Figure 5                         12493         Figure 6
    The installation unit, bearing the above approval mark is incorporating a lens of plastic material and
    meeting the requirements of this Regulation in respect of the passing beam only and is designed:
    Figure 5: class C passing beam and class W passing beam for both traffic systems.
    Figure 6: class C passing beam with bending mode for right-hand traffic only.
    Example 4
             X CV
                00                                                  00 X R
              E4                                                        E4      30
            12493                 Figure 7                          12493           Figure 8
    Figure 7: the installation unit, bearing this approval mark is meeting the requirements of this
    Regulation in respect of the class C passing beam with class V passing beam and designed for
    left-hand traffic only.
    Figure 8: the installation unit, bearing this approval mark is a (separate) installation unit of a
    system, meeting the requirements of this Regulation in respect of the driving beam only.
 ---pagebreak---                                                                                TRANS/WP.29/2005/102
L 375/524        EN                     Official Journal of the European Union page 29              27.12.2006
   Example 5: Identification of an installation unit incorporating a lens of plastic material meeting the
   requirements of this Regulation
     X CWT/R PL                                               X EW R PL
            00                                                        00
           E4            30                                         E4            10
       12493                     Figure 9
                                                                 12493                 Figure 10
   Figure 9: in respect to the class C passing beam, the class W passing beam both with bending
   modes and a driving beam, and designed for right-hand traffic only.
   The passing beam and it modes shall not be operate simultaneously with the driving beam in and/or
   another reciprocally incorporated headlamp.
   Figure 10: in respect to the class E passing beam, the class W passing beam, designed for right-hand
   traffic only and a driving beam. The score above "E" and "W" indicates that these passing beam
   classes are provided on that side of the system by more than this installation unit.
   Example 6: Simplified marking for grouped, combined or reciprocally incorporated lamps, when
   approved according to other than this Regulation, (Figure 11) (The vertical and horizontal lines
   schematise the shape of the light-signalling device. They are not part of the approval mark).
   These two examples correspond to two installation units on one side of a system, bearing an
   approval mark comprising (Model A and B):
   Installation unit 1
   A front position lamp approved in accordance with the 02 series of amendments of
   Regulation No. 7;
   One or more lighting unit(s), with a class C passing beam with bending mode provided to work
   with one or more other installation unit(s) on the same side of the system (as indicated by the score
   above "C") and a class V passing beam, both designed for right- and left-hand traffic and a driving
   beam with a maximum intensity comprised between 86250 and 101250 candelas (as indicated by
   the number 30), approved in accordance with the requirements of this Regulation in its original
   form (00) and incorporating a lens of plastic material;
 ---pagebreak---     TRANS/WP.29/2005/102
    page 30
27.12.2006         EN                     Official Journal of the European Union                     L 375/525
    A daytime running light approved in accordance with the 00 series of amendments to
    Regulation No. 87;
    A front direction indicator lamp of category 1a approved in accordance with the 01 series of
    amendments to Regulation No. 6.
    Installation unit 3
    A front fog lamp approved in accordance with the 02 series of amendments to Regulation No. 19, or
    a class C passing beam with bending mode, designed for right- and left-hand traffic, provided to
    work with one or more other installation unit(s) on that side of the system, as indicated by the score
    above "C".
     Installation unit 1 of the system
                                    E1     30
                                  17120
                                                                        _
             Model A               02 A                        00 X CTV R PL             00 RL 01 1a
                                                     _
                                02 A       00 X CTV R PL 00 RL                   01 1a
                                                    E1      30
                                                 17120
             Model B
                                                                    _
          Installation unit 3 of the system                 00 X CT 17120           02 B
                                                            Figure 11
 ---pagebreak---                                                                              TRANS/WP.29/2005/102
L 375/526        EN                   Official Journal of the European Union page 31                      27.12.2006
   Example 7: Arrangement of approval marks relative to a system (Figure 12)
                                                                     _
       Example 7a                                            00 X C 14711            installation unit 3
                                                                                     (4) of the system
                                                                                     installation unit 1
                                _
          30   E2 1a 01
                           00 X CTWVER 14711
                                                                                     (2) of the system
       Example 7b                                                                    installation unit 3
                                                                                     (4) of the system
                                                                      _
                                                              00 X W V 12345
                     1a                                                               installation unit 1
         30   E2     01                                                               (2) of the system
                  _
         00 X CW ERT 12345
                                                 Figure 12
   These two examples correspond to an adaptive front-lighting system composed of two installation
   units (providing the same functions) per side of the system (units 1 and 3 for the left side, and units
   2 and 4 for the right side).
   The installation unit 1 (or 2) of the system bearing the above approval marks meeting the
   requirements of this Regulation (00 series of amendments) in respect of both a class C passing beam
   for left-hand traffic and a driving beam with a maximum luminous intensity comprised between
   86 250 and 101 250 candelas (indicated by the number 30), grouped with a front direction indicator
   lamp of category 1a, approved in accordance with the 01 series of amendments of Regulation No. 6.
 ---pagebreak---     TRANS/WP.29/2005/102
    page 32
27.12.2006         EN                    Official Journal of the European Union                             L 375/527
    In example 7a: the installation unit 1 (or 2) of the system comprises a class C passing beam with
    bending mode, a class W passing beam, a class V passing beam and a class E passing beam. The
    score above "C" indicates that the class C passing beam is provided by two installation units on that
    side of the system.
    The installation unit 3 (or 4) is designed to provide a second part of the class C passing beam on
    that side of the system as indicated by the score above "C".
    In example 7b: the installation unit 1 (or 2) of the system is designed to provide a class C passing
    beam, a class W passing beam and a class E passing beam. The score above "W" indicates that the
    class W passing beam is provided by two installation units on that side of the system. The letter "T"
    to the right, following the listed symbols (and left of the approval number) indicates that each, the
    class C passing beam, the class W passing beam, the class E passing beam, and the driving beam
    are providing a bending mode.
    The installation unit 3 (or 4) of the system is designed to provide the second part of the class
    W passing beam on that side of the system (as indicated by the score above "W"), and the class
    V passing beam.
    Example 8:
    Arrangement of approval marks relative to both sides of a system (Figure 13)
    This example corresponds to an adaptive front-lighting system composed of two installation units
    for the left side of the vehicle and one installation unit for the right side.
         Right side of the system /vehicle                               Left side of the system /vehicle
    installation unit 2                                            installation unit 1
    of the system                                                  of the system
                                                                                                    1a    A
                          30   E2     1a   A                                              30   E2   01    02
                                      01   02
                                                                                                _
                       00 XCETWR 45678                                                   00 X CETR 45678
                                                                   installation unit 3
                                                                   of the system
                                                                                                 _
                                                                                           00 X CW 45678
                                                    Figure 13
 ---pagebreak---                                                                                TRANS/WP.29/2005/102
L 375/528        EN                     Official Journal of the European Union page 33               27.12.2006
   The system bearing the above approval marks meets the requirements of this Regulation (00 series
   of amendments) in respect of both a passing beam for left-hand traffic and a driving beam with a
   maximum intensity comprised between 86 250 and 101 250 candelas (as indicated by the number
   30) grouped with a front direction indicator lamp of category 1a, approved in accordance with the
   01 series of amendments of Regulation No. 6 and a front position lamp approved in accordance
   with the 02 series of amendments of Regulation No. 7.
   The installation unit 1 of the system (left side) is designed to contribute to the class C passing beam
   and the class E passing beam. The score above "C" indicates that on that side more than one
   installation unit contributes to the class C passing beam. The letter "T" to the right following the
   listed symbols indicates that each, the class C passing beam and the class E passing beam are
   providing a bending mode.
   The installation unit 3 of the system (left side) is designed to provide the second part of the class C
   passing beam of that side (as indicated by the score above "C") and a class W passing beam.
   The installation unit 2 of the system (right side) is designed to contribute to the class C passing
   beam, a class E passing beam, both with bending mode and a class W passing beam.
   Note: In the above examples Nos. 6, 7 and 8 the different installation units of the system shall bear
   the same approval number.
 ---pagebreak--- Rxxx - AFS
                                                                Annex 3
                                                                                                                  27.12.2006
                                        PASSING BEAM PHOTOMETRIC REQUIREMENTS */
                                 */ Note: measurement procedure prescribed in Annex 9 to this Regulation.
For the purpose of this annex:                                                                                     EN
"above it" means vertically above, only; "below it" means vertically below, only.
Angular positions are expressed in deg up (U) or down (D) from H-H respectively right (R) or left (L) from V-V.
Figure 1: Angular positions of passing beam photometric requirements (indicated for right-hand traffic)
                                                                                                                  Official Journal of the European Union
                                                                                                                  L 375/529
 ---pagebreak--- 27.12.2006
                                                                                                                                       .noitidda ni ylppa woleb 6 elbaT ni detacidni snoisivorp eht ot gnidrocca stnemeriuqeR    /8
                                                eht fo snoitacidni eht ot gnidrocca detavitca eb yam metsys eht htiw rehtegot dellatsni eb ot dednetni gnieb ro metsys eht htiw detaroprocni gnieb ,spmal noitisop fo riap enO   /7
                                                 noitalugeR siht fo .2.6.2.6 hpargarap ni detacidni sa stnemeriuqer noitisoP /6                            .woleb 5 elbaT fo snoisivorp eht ot gnidrocca stnemeriuqer noitisoP   /5
                                                       .xl1.0 naht ssel eb ton llahs noitalugeR siht ot 9 xennA fo snoisivorp                                                                                          .)"xamE
                                               eht ot gnidrocca derusaem nehw ,metsys eht fo edis hcae fo noitubirtnoi cidedht /4               tnemgeS"( woleb 2 elbaT fo snoisivorp eht ot gnidrocca stnemeriuqer noitisoP     /3
                                              ni ylppa woleb 4 elbaT ni detacidni snoisivorp eht ot gnidrocca stnemeriuqer /2                     .maeb gnissap W ssalc a osla edivorp ot dengised si metsys eht fi ,xl 81 xam   /1
                                         /2     08     42  /8 09       21            05       6         05      21                                                                                      / 6 xa m E 8 1
                                                        4               4                     2                  2      68.0 D               34.3 L                                                                L05 31
                                                                                                                                                                                                               )x enna       Pa
                                                 1             1                      1                  1                                            s i h t f o 3 e l b a T y  b d e  i f i c e p s s a ( I I I e n oZ 7 Brt
                                                                                      1                  1                                                                                              /4          VH 2
Official Journal of the European Union
                                                9.0                                  6.0                6.0             75.0 U               34.3 L                                                     /4 L 0 5 B 1
                                                                 rednuereh detsil esoht yb decalper gnieb 81 dna 31 ,7 ,2 ,1 .soN senil eht htiw revewoh ,seilppa A traP 1 elbaT :)sedom gnidneb( B traP
                                         /2     08     53  /8 09       02            05      01         05      02                                                                                      / 3 xa m E 8 1
                                         /2      8         /1 41               /1 41                /1 41                   4 D 0.2 R 5.4 L                                   t i w o l e b d n a 0 1 t n e m ge S 7 1
                                         /2     02                                                                          2 D         V 5.3 L                               t i w o l e b d n a 0 2 t n e m ge S 6 1
                                                        4              4.1                    1                 4.1 27.1 D                     11 R                                                             RR 52 51
                                                        4              4.1                    1                 4.1 27.1 D                     61 L                                                              LL 52 41
                                                 03     8               8            51      2.4        51      2.4 68.0 D                   34.3 L                                                                L 05 31
                                                       21              21                     6                  6      68.0 D                     V                                                              V 05 21
                                                       42              81                                       21 75.0 D                    51.1 R                                                                R 57 11
                                                                                              6                         68.0 D               27.1 R                                                                R 05 01 P
                                                    /7 2.0          /7 2.0                                                 /7 2.0
                                                                                                                            2 U                                                      RR001S,LL001S ,001S a9 art
                                                    /7 1.0          /7 1.0                                                  4 U
                                                                                                                           /7 1.0                                                          RR05S ,LL05S ,05S a8 A
                                                                                                                                                                                                               )x enna
                                                 1             1                     7.0                              7.0                             s i h t f o 3 e l b a T y  b d e  i f i c e p s s a ( I I I e n o Z 7
                                                      1.0                                                                      1.0            H                 7 L                                                     P 6
                                                 1                      1                       1                     7.0               75.0 U 02 L             8 L                               L L B t ne m g e S 5
                                                 6                      4                       1                      4                75.0 U 02 R             8 R                               R R B t n e m ge S 4
                                                 3    2.0               2        2.0            1      1.0             2       2.0         1 U                5.2 R                                                  RB 3
                                                                                               7.0                    7.0                     H                        V                                            VH 2
   EN                                           7.0                /8 7.0                      4.0                    4.0               75.0 U               34.3 L                                               L05B 1
                                              xa m       nim         xa m       nim          xa m      nim         xa m       nim             ta       ot     o r f /t a                                    t n e m el E o N
                                                  W ssalc                E ssalc               V ssalc                 C ssalc          lacitrev                m 52 @ x ul ni desserpxe s tn emeriuqer delbat
                                                                                                                                                       latnoziroh
                                                                                m aeb g nissap                                                   ged/ noitisoP
L 375/530
                                                                                                                                                                 Table 1: Passing beam photometric requirements
 ---pagebreak--- L 375/531
                                         U 43.0       U 43.0       U 5.1        U 5.1         U2          U4           U4         U1        lacitrev                                    maeB g nissaP E ssalc ro W ssalc rof
                                          L4          L 5.0        R 5.1         R6           R8          R8           L8         L8        latnoziroh                                                            b III enoZ
                                          H-H          H-H         U 5.1        U 5.1         U2          U4           U4         U1        lacitrev                                    maeB g nissaP V s salc ro C ssalc rof
                                          L4           V-V         R 5.1         R6           R8          R8           L8         L8        latnoziroh                                                            a III enoZ
                                           8            7            6            5            4           3            2          1      .oN tnioP renroC                                           g eD n i noitisoP ralug n A
Official Journal of the European Union
                                                                                                                                                       Table 3: Passing beam zones III, defining corner points
                                                                                                                                  .noitidda ni ylppa woleb 6 elbaT ni detacidni snoisivorp eht ot gnidrocca stnemeriuqeR /8
                                                                           D75.0 woleb ton
                                         D75.0 woleb ton                                /8                  D3.1 woleb ton              D  7 5 . 0 = V t a
                                         D32.0 evoba ton                   D32.0 evoba ton               D75.0 evoba ton                                                "trap latnoziro h talf" s ti ht iw denoitisop eb -
                                                                                dn a V-V ta "knik " s ti h tiw denoitisop eb dn a noitalu g eR siht o t 8 xen n A fo .1 hpargarap fo s tn e m eriuqer eht h ti w y lpm oc -
                                                                                                                                                                                      :ll ahs fo )s(trap dna "ff o-tuc" eht .2.2
                                           D27.1 ot            R 3 ot        D27.1 ot          R 3 ot          D27.1 ot                     D27.1 ot         R 3 ot )"x a m E tn em ges" evoba( g nidn etx e elgnatcer .1.2
                                                 D 3.0            L 5.0            D 1.0          L 5.0              D 3.0                       D 3.0          L 5.0 eh t fo edistuo denoitisop eb ton l lahs xa m E
                                                  lacitrev latnoziroh             lacitrev latnoziroh               lacitrev latnoziroh          lacitrev latnoziroh          tn em eriuqer dna noi tang ised trap maeb o N
                                          m aeb g nissap W s salC            m aeb gn issap E s salC           m aeb gn issap V s salC     m aeb g ni ssap C s salC                 ged ni dn etx e / noitisop ralu gna
   EN
                                                                                                                       Table 2: Passing beam elements angular position/extend, additional requirements
27.12.2006
 ---pagebreak--- 27.12.2006
                                                         D 75.0                                      06                                   4.0                                     3E                    .3.6
                                                         D 54.0                                      07                                   5.0                                     2E                    .2.6
                                                         D 43.0                                      08                                   6.0                                     1E                    .1.6
                                                        evoba ton                                   xa m                                  xa m
                                               ged ni dem ia trap t alf f fo- tuc            m 52@x l n i xa m E                   m 52@ xl ni L05BE                          teS ataD                  .oN
                                                                                                     B
                                                evoba 2 elbaT fo .2.2 metI          ro A traP ,evoba 1 elbaT fo 81 eniL B ro A traP ,evoba 1 elbaT fo 1 eniL                n oitan giseD              m etI
Official Journal of the European Union
                                                  rednuereh detacidni sa decalper gnieb 2 elbaT fo .2.2 meti dna 1 elbaT fo 81 dna 1.oN senil eht htiw revewoh ,ylppa evoba 2 elbaT dna B ro A traP 1 elbaT
                                                                                                                                                 Table 6: Additional provisions for class E passing beam
                                              R4/ U2               V-V / U 2            L4/ U2              R8/ U4             V-V / U 4            L8 / U4                       g eD n i noitisoP ralug n A
                                               RR001S                 001S               LL001S              RR05S                 05S                LL05S                           n oitan giseD tnioP
                                                                                                                     Table 5: Overhead sign requirements, angular position of measurement points
                                                  xl 001 deecxe ton llahs maeb taht fo xamE rof eulav ngised eht ,xl 4 naht erom ton ti woleb dna 01 tnemges no dna xl 01 naht erom ton ti woleb dna
                                         02 tnemges no ecudorp ot dengised si maeb gnissap W ssalc a noitalugeR siht fo )e(.2.2.2 hpargarap ot gnidrocca noitacificeps stnacilppa eht ot gnidrocca ,fI
                                                             rednuereh detacidni esoht yb decalper gnieb 81 dna 71 ,61 .oN senil ni stnemeriuqer xam eht htiw revewoh ,seilppa B ro A traP 1 elbaT
                                                                                                                :01 tn e m ges dna 02 tne m g es ,x a m E rof s tne m eriuqeR fo teS lanoitiddA /ev itan retlA       .2.4
   EN
                                                                                                                .ged 06 U ot 01 U m orf gn idn etxe hcae ,ged 01 R dna V ,ged 01L s noitisop latnoziroh
                                                  ta 3F dna 2F ,1F stnemges lacitrev eerht no )b dna ged 02 R ot 02 L morf ged 01 U ta gnidnetxe E tnemges a no )a :dewolla era xl 2.0 naht erom toN
                                                                                                                )evoba 1.gi F ni n w ohs ton( 3F dna ,2F ,1F ,E stn e m geS ro f stn e m eri uqeR dna n oitin ifeD   .1.4
L 375/532
                                                                                                                  Table 4: Additional provisions for class W passing beam, expressed in lx@25m
 ---pagebreak--- L 375/533
                                                                                                                                                              .noitidda ni ylppa woleb 6 elbaT ni detacidni snoisivorp eht ot gnidrocca stnemeriuqeR       /8
                                                           tnacilppa eht fo snoitacidni eht ot gnidrocca detavitca eb yam metsys eht htiw rehtegot dellatsni eb ot dednetni gnieb ro metsys eht htiw detaroprocni gnieb ,spmal noitisop fo riap enO        /7
                                                              noitalugeR siht fo .2.6.2.6 hpargarap ni detacidni sa stnemeriuqer noitisoP /6                                       woleb 5 elbaT fo snoisivorp eht ot gnidrocca stnemeriuqer noitisoP      /5
                                                                                   dc36 naht ssel eb ton llahs noitalugeR siht ot 9 xennA /4                   )"xamE tnemgeS"( woleb 2 elbaT fo snoisivorp eht ot gnidrocca stnemeriuqer noitisoP         /3
                                              fo snoisivorp eht ot gnidrocca derusaem nehw ,metsys eht fo edis hcae fo noitubirtnoc eht
                                                  noitidda ni ylppa woleb 4 elbaT ni detacidni snoisivorp eht ot gnidrocca stnemeriuqer /2                            maeb gnissap W ssalc a osla edivorp ot dengised si metsys eht fi ,dc 05211 xam       /1
                                         /2   000 05      000 51 /8 052 65            005 7            052 13      057 3        052 13       005 7                                                                                 /6      xamE 81
                                                          005 2                       005 2                        052 1                     052 1        68.0 D                   34.3 L                                                    L05 31 P
                                              526                        526                           526                      526                                                             )xenna siht fo 3 elbaT yb deificeps sa( III enoZ 7 art
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             VH 2 B
Official Journal of the European Union
                                                                                                       526                      526                                                                                                /4
                                              365                                                      573                      573                       75.0 U                   34.3 L                                          /4      L05B 1
                                                                                                                      rednuereh detsil esoht yb decalper gnieb 81 dna 31 ,7 ,2 ,1.oN senil eht htiw revewoh ,seilppa A traP 1 elbaT :)sedom gnidneb( B traP
                                         /2   000 05      57812 /8 052 65             005 21           052 13      052 6        052 13       005 21                                                                                /3      xamE 81
                                         /2   000 5                  /1 057 8                      /1 057 8                 /1 057 8                         4 D         0.2 R 5.4 L                                   ti woleb dna 01 tnemgeS 71
                                         /2   005 21                                                                                                         2 D              V 5.3 L                                  ti woleb dna 02 tnemgeS 61
                                                          0052                        578                          526                       578          27.1 D                     11 R                                                 RR 52 51
                                                          0052                        578                          526                       578          27.1 D                     61 L                                                  LL 52 41
                                              057 81      0005                        000 5            573 9       526 2        573 9        526 2        68.0 D                   34.3 L                                                   L 05 31
                                                          0057                        005 7                        057 3                     057 3        68.0 D                           V                                                V 05 21
                                                          000 51                      052 11                                                 005 7        75.0 D                   51.1 R                                                   R 57 11
                                                                                                                   0573                                   68.0 D                   27.1 R                                                   R 05 01 Pa
                                                         /7 521                      /7 521                                                /7 521            2 U                                                         RR001S,LL001S ,001S a9 Art
                                                         /7 36                       /7 36                                                 /7 36             4 U                                                            RR05S ,LL05S ,05S a8
                                              526                        526                           834                      834                                                             )xenna siht fo 3 elbaT yb deificeps sa( III enoZ 7
                                                          36                                                                                 36                  H                     7 L                                                     P 6
                                              526                        526                          526                      834                       75.0 U            02 L        8 L                                        LLB tnemgeS 5
                                              057 3                      0052                         526                      005 2                     75.0 U            02 R        8 R                                        RRB tnemgeS 4
                                              578 1       521            0521         521             526        36            052 1         521            1 U                      5.2 R                                                   RB 3
                                                                                                      834                      834                               H                       V                                                   VH 2
                                              834                    /8 834                           052                      052                       75.0 U                     34.3 L                                                 L05B 1
   EN
                                               xam        nim            xam             nim           xam        nim           xam              nim             ta           ot morf /ta                                               tnemelE oN
                                                  W ssalc                      E ssalc                   V ssalc                       C ssalc            lacitrev            latnoziroh                                 dc ni desserpxe stnemeriuqer delbat
                                                                                         maeb gnissap                                                                 ged/ noitisoP
27.12.2006
                                                                                                          For information only: Passing beam photometric values of Table 1 above, expressed in candelas
 ---pagebreak---    Rxxx - AFS
L 375/534         EN                   Official Journal of the European Union                        27.12.2006
                                                     Annex 4
                   TESTS FOR STABILITY OF PHOTOMETRIC PERFORMANCE OF
                                        SYSTEMS IN OPERATION
   TESTS ON COMPLETE SYSTEMS
   Once the photometric values have been measured according to the prescriptions of this Regulation,
   in the point of Emax for driving beam and in points HV, 50V and B50L (or R), whichever applies
   for passing beam, a complete system sample shall be tested for stability of photometric performance
   in operation.
   For the purpose of this annex:
   (a) "complete system" shall be understood to mean the complete right and left side of a system
        itself including electronic light source control-gear(s) and/or supply and operating device(s)
        and those surrounding body parts and lamps which could influence its thermal dissipation.
        Each installation unit of the system and lamp(s), if any, of the complete system may be tested
        separately;
   (b) "test sample" in the following text means correspondingly either the "complete system" or the
        installation unit under test;
   (c) the expression "light source" shall be understood to comprise also any single filament of a
        filament lamp.
   The tests shall be carried out:
   (i) in a dry and still atmosphere at an ambient temperature of 23 °C ± 5 °C, the test sample being
        mounted on a base representing the correct installation on the vehicle;
   (ii) in case of replaceable light sources: using a mass production filament light source, which has
        been aged for at least one hour, or a mass production gas-discharge light source, which has
        been aged for at least 15 hours.
   The measuring equipment shall be equivalent to that used during system approval tests.
   The system or part(s) of shall, prior to the subsequent tests, be set to the neutral state.
   1.        TEST FOR STABILITY OF PHOTOMETRIC PERFORMANCE
   1.1.      Clean test sample
             Each test sample shall be operated for 12 hours as described in paragraph 1.1.1. and
             checked as prescribed in paragraph 1.1.2.
   1.1.1.    Test procedure
   1.1.1.1. Test sequence
             (a)   in the case where a test sample is designed to provide only one lighting function
                   (driving beam or passing beam) and not more than one class in case of passing beam,
                   the corresponding light source(s) is/are lit for the time 1/ specified in paragraph 1.1.
                   above;
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              (b)    in the case where a test sample provides more than one function or class of passing
                     beam according to this Regulation: if the applicant declares that each specified
                     function or class of passing beam of the test sample has its own light source(s), being
                     exclusively lit 2/ at a time, the test shall be carried out in accordance with this
                     condition, activating 1/ the most power consuming mode of each specified function
                     or class of passing beam successively for the same (equally divided) part of the time
                     specified in paragraph 1.1.
                     In all other cases, 1/ 2/ the test sample shall be subjected to the following cycle test
                     for each, the mode(s) of class C passing beam, the class V passing beam, the class E
                     passing beam and the class W passing beam, whatever is provided or partly provided
                     by the test sample, for the same (equally divided) part of the time specified in
                     paragraph 1.1.:
                     15 minutes, first, e.g. class C passing beam mode lit with its most power-consuming
                     mode for straight road conditions;
                     5 minutes, same passing beam mode lit as before and, additionally, all light sources
                     3/ of the test sample, which are possible to be lit at the same time, according to the
                     applicants declaration;
                     after having reached the said (equally divided) part of the time specified in paragraph
                     1.1., the above cycle test shall be performed with the second, third and fourth class of
                     passing beam, if applicable, in the above order.
              (c)    In the case where a test sample includes other grouped lighting function(s), all the
                     individual functions shall be lit simultaneously for the time specified in (a) or (b)
                     above for individual lighting functions, according to the manufacturer's
                     specifications.
              (d)    In the case of a test sample designed to provide a passing beam bending mode with
                     an additional light source being energized, said light source shall simultaneously be
                     switched on for 1 minute, and switched off for 9 minutes during the activation of the
                     passing beam only, specified in (a) or (b) above.
    ____________
    1/ When the "test sample" is grouped and/or reciprocally incorporated with signalling lamps, the
    latter shall be lit for the duration of the test. In the case of a direction indicator lamp, it shall be lit
    in flashing operation mode with an on/off time ratio of approximately one to one.
    2/ Should additional light sources be simultaneously lit when headlamp flashing is used, this shall
    not be considered as being normal use of the light sources simultaneously.
    3/ All light sources of lighting functions even if no approval is sought according to this Regulation
    must be taken into account, except those covered by footnote 2/.
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   Annex 4
   1.1.1.2. Test voltage
            (a)    In case of replaceable filament light source(s) operated directly under vehicle voltage
                   system conditions:
                   The voltage shall be adjusted so as to supply 90 per cent of the maximum wattage
                   specified in Regulation No. 37 for the filament light source(s) used. The applied
                   wattage shall in all cases comply with the corresponding value of a filament light
                   source of 12 V rated voltage, except if the applicant specifies that the test sample
                   may be used at a different voltage. In this case, the test shall be carried out with the
                   filament light source whose wattage is the highest that can be used.
            (b)    In case of replaceable gas discharge light source(s): The test voltage for the
                   electronic light source control-gear is 13.5 ± 0.1 volts for 12 V vehicle voltage
                   system, or otherwise specified in the application for approval.
            (c)    In the case of non-replaceable light source operated directly under vehicle voltage
                   system conditions: All measurements on lighting units equipped with non-
                   replaceable light sources (filament light sources and/or others) shall be made
                   at 6.75 V, 13.5 V or 28.0 V or at other voltages according to the vehicle voltage
                   system as specified by the applicant respectively.
            (d)    In the case of light sources, replaceable or non-replaceable, being operated
                   independently from vehicle supply voltage and fully controlled by the system, or, in
                   the case of light sources supplied by a supply and operating device, the test voltages
                   as specified above shall be applied to the input terminals of that device. The test
                   laboratory may require from the manufacturer the supply and operating device or a
                   special power supply needed to supply the light source(s).
   1.1.2.   Test results
   1.1.2.1. Visual inspection:
            Once the test sample has been stabilized to the ambient temperature, the test sample lens
            and the external lens, if any, shall be cleaned with a clean, damp cotton cloth. It shall then
            be inspected visually; no distortion, deformation, cracking or change in colour of either the
            test sample lens or the external lens, if any, shall be noticeable.
   1.1.2.2. Photometric test:
            To comply with the requirements of this Regulation, the photometric values shall be
            verified in the following points:
            Class C passing beam, and each specified other passing beam class: 50V, B50L (or R), and
            HV, if applicable.
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    Annex 4
             Driving beam, under neutral state conditions: point of Emax.
             Another aiming may be carried out to allow for any deformation of the test sample base
             due to heat (the change of the position of the cut-off line is covered in paragraph 2. of this
             annex).
             A 10 per cent discrepancy between the photometric characteristics and the values measured
             prior to the test is permissible including the tolerances of the photometric procedure.
    1.2.     Dirty test sample
             After being tested as specified in paragraph 1.1. above, the test sample shall be operated
             for one hour as described in paragraph 1.1.1. for each function or class of passing beam 4/,
             after being prepared as prescribed in paragraph 1.2.1., and checked as prescribed in
             paragraph 1.1.2.; after each test a sufficient cooling down period must be assured.
    1.2.1.   Preparation of the test sample
    1.2.1.   Test mixture
    1.2.1.1. For a system or parts thereof with the outside lens in glass: A mixture of water and
             polluting agent to be applied to the test sample shall be composed of:
             9 parts by weight of silica sand with a particle size of 0-100 µm corresponding to
             distribution prescribed in paragraph 2.1.3.,
             1 part by weight of vegetable carbon dust (beechwood) with a particle size of 0-100 µm,
             0.2 parts by weight of NaCMC 5/, and
             an appropriate quantity of distilled water with a conductivity of less than 1 mS/m.
    1.2.1.2. For a system or parts thereof with the outside lens in plastic material:
             The mixture of water and polluting agent to be applied to the test sample shall be
             composed of:
             9 parts by weight of silica sand with a particle size of 0-100 µm corresponding to
             distribution prescribed in paragraph 2.1.3.,
             1 part by weight of vegetable carbon dust (beechwood) with a particle size of 0-100 µm,
             0.2 parts by weight of NaCMC 5/,
             5 parts by weight of sodium chloride (pure at 99 per cent),
             13 parts by weight of distilled water with a conductivity of less than 1 mS/m, and
             2 ± 1 parts by weight of surface-actant.
    _____________
    4/ The class W passing beam, if any, is disregarded for lighting units providing or contributing to
    any other passing beam class or lighting function.
    5/ NaCMC represents the sodium salt of carboxymethylcellulose, customarily referred to as CMC.
    The NaCMC used in the dirt mixture shall have a degree of substitution (DS) of 0.6-0.7 and a
    viscosity of 200-300 cP for a 2 per cent solution at 20 °C.
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   1.2.1.3.     Particle-size distribution
                        Particle size (in mm)                       Particle-size distribution in (%)
                                0 to 5                                           12 ± 2
                               5 to 10                                           12 ± 3
                               10 to 20                                          14 ± 3
                               20 to 40                                          23 ± 3
                               40 to 80                                          30 ± 3
                              80 to 100                                           9±3
   1.2.1.4. The mixture must not be more than 14 days old.
   1.2.1.5. Application of the test mixture to the test sample:
            The test mixture shall be uniformly applied to the entire light- emitting surface(s) of the
            test sample and then left to dry. This procedure shall be repeated until the illuminating
            value has dropped to 15-20 per cent of the values measured for each following point under
            the conditions described in this annex:
            point Emax in driving beam, under neutral state conditions,
            50V for a class C passing beam, and each specified passing beam mode.
   2.       TEST FOR CHANGE IN VERTICAL POSITION OF THE "CUT-OFF" LINE UNDER
            THE INFLUENCE OF HEAT.
            This test consists of verifying that the vertical drift of the cut-off line under the influence of
            heat does not exceed a specified value for a system or part(s) of emitting a class C (basic)
            passing beam, or each specified passing beam mode.
            If the test sample consists of more than one lighting unit or more than one assembly of
            lighting units which provide a cut-off, each of these is understood to be a test sample for
            the purpose of this test and must be tested separately.
            The test sample tested in accordance with paragraph 1. shall be subjected to the test
            described in paragraph 2.1., without being removed from or readjusted in relation to its test
            fixture.
            If the test sample has a moving optical part, only the position closest to the average vertical
            angular stroke and/or the initial position according to the neutral state is chosen for this
            test.
            The test is confined to signal input conditions corresponding to a straight road, only.
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    2.1.     Test
             For the purpose of this test, the voltage shall be adjusted as specified in paragraph 1.1.1.2.;
             The test sample shall be operated and tested on class C passing beam, class V passing
             beam, class E passing beam and class W passing beam, whatever applies.
             The position of the cut-off line in its horizontal part between VV and the vertical line
             passing through point B50L (or R) shall be verified 3 minutes (r3) and 60 minutes (r60)
             respectively after operation.
             The measurement of the variation in the cut-off line position as described above shall be
             carried out by any method giving acceptable accuracy and reproducible results.
    Test results
    2.2.1.   The result expressed in milliradians (mrad) shall be considered as acceptable for a passing
             beam test sample, when the absolute value ∆ rI = ⏐ r3 - r60 ⏐ recorded on the test sample is
             not more than 1.0 mrad (∆ rI ≤ 1.0 mrad).
    2.2.2.   However, if this value is more than 1.0 mrad but not more than 1.5 mrad
             (1.0 mrad < ∆ rI ≤ 1.5 mrad), a second test sample shall be tested as described in paragraph
             2.1. after being subjected three consecutive times to the cycle as described below, in order
             to stabilize the position of mechanical parts of the test sample on a base representative of
             the correct installation on the vehicle:
             Operation of the passing beam for one hour, (the voltage shall be adjusted as specified in
             paragraph 1.1.1.2.);
             Period of rest for one hour.
             The system or part thereof shall be considered as acceptable if the mean value of the
             absolute values ∆ rI measured on the first test sample and ∆ rII measured on the second test
             sample is not more than 1.0 mrad.
                                       ⎛∆r        + ∆r                          ⎞
                                       ⎜     I             II
                                                                ≤    1.0 mrad ⎟
                                       ⎝           2                            ⎠
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L 375/540        EN                      Official Journal of the European Union                   27.12.2006
                                                       Annex 5
                                        MINIMUM REQUIREMENTS
                  FOR CONFORMITY OF PRODUCTION CONTROL PROCEDURES
   1.       GENERAL
   1.1.     The conformity requirements shall be considered satisfied from a mechanical and a
            geometrical standpoint, if the differences do not exceed inevitable manufacturing
            deviations within the requirements of this Regulation. This condition also applies to
            colour.
   1.2.     With respect to photometric performances, the conformity of mass- produced systems shall
            not be contested if, when testing photometric performances of any system chosen at
            random and equipped with a light source energized, and if applicable corrected, as
            prescribed in paragraphs 1. and 2. of Annex 9 to this Regulation:
   1.2.1.   no value measured and corrected according to the prescriptions of paragraph 2. of Annex 9
            to this Regulation deviates unfavourably by more than 20 per cent from the value
            prescribed in this Regulation;
   1.2.1.1. For the following values of the passing beam and its modes, the maximum unfavourable
            deviation may be respectively:
            maximum values at point B50L 0.2 lx equivalent 20 per cent and 0.3 lx equivalent 30 per
            cent;
            maximum values at zone III, HV and segment BLL: 0.3 lx equivalent 20 per cent and
            0.45 lx equivalent 30 per cent;
            maximum values at segments E, F1, F2 and F3: 0.2 lx equivalent 20 per cent and 0.3 lx
            equivalent 30 per cent;
            minimum values at BR, P, S 50, S 50LL, S 50RR, S 100, S 100LL, S 100RR, and those required
            by footnote 4/ of Table 1 in Annex 3 of this Regulation (B50L, HV, BR, BRR, BLL): half
            of the required value equivalent 20 per cent and three quarter of the required value
            equivalent 30 per cent;
   1.2.1.2. for the driving beam, HV being situated within the isolux 0.75 Emax, a tolerance
            of +20 per cent for maximum values and -20 per cent for minimum values is observed for
            the photometric values at any measuring point specified in paragraph 6.3.2. of this
            Regulation.
   1.2.2.   If the results of the test described above do not meet the requirements, the alignment of the
            system may be changed, provided that the axis of the beam is not displaced laterally by
            more than 0.5 deg to the right or left and not by more than 0.2 deg up and down, each
            independently and with respect to the first aiming.
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            These provisions do not apply to lighting units as indicated under paragraph 6.3.1.1. of this
            Regulation.
    1.2.3.  If the results of the tests described above do not meet the requirements, tests shall be
            repeated using another standard (étalon) light source and/or another supply and operating
            device.
    1.3.    With respect to the verification of the change in vertical position of the "cut-off" line for
            passing beam under the influence of heat, the following procedure shall be applied:
            One of the sampled systems shall be tested according to the procedure described in
            paragraph 2.1. of Annex 4 after being subjected three consecutive times to the cycle
            described in paragraph 2.2.2. of Annex 4.
            The system shall be considered as acceptable if ∆r does not exceed 1.5 mrad.
            If this value exceeds 1.5 mrad but is not more than 2.0 mrad, a second sample shall be
            subjected to the test after which the mean of the absolute values recorded on both samples
            shall not exceed 1.5 mrad.
    1.4.    The chromaticity co-ordinates as defined in paragraph 7. of this Regulation shall be
            conformed to.
    2.      MINIMUM REQUIREMENTS FOR VERIFICATION OF CONFORMITY BY THE
            MANUFACTURER
            For each type of system the holder of the approval mark shall carry out at least the
            following tests, at appropriate intervals. The tests shall be carried out in accordance with
            the provision of this Regulation.
            If any sampling shows non-conformity with regard to the type of test concerned, further
            samples shall be taken and tested. The manufacturer shall take steps to ensure the
            conformity of the production concerned.
    2.1.    Nature of tests
            Tests of conformity in this Regulation shall cover the photometric characteristics and the
            verification of the change in vertical position of the cut-off line for passing beam under the
            influence of heat.
    2.2.    Methods used in tests
    2.2.1.  Tests shall generally be carried out in accordance with the methods set out in this
            Regulation.
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   Annex 5
   2.2.2.   In any test of conformity carried out by the manufacturer, equivalent methods may be used
            with the consent of the competent authority responsible for approval tests. The
            manufacturer is responsible for proving that the applied methods are equivalent to those
            laid down in this Regulation.
   2.2.3.   The application of paragraphs 2.2.1. and 2.2.2. requires regular calibration of test apparatus
            and its correlation with measurement made by a competent authority.
   2.2.4.   In all cases the reference methods shall be those of this Regulation, particular for the
            purpose of administrative verification and sampling.
   2.3.     Nature of sampling
            Samples of systems shall be selected at random from the production of a uniform batch. A
            uniform batch means a set of systems of the same type, defined according to the production
            methods of the manufacturer.
            The assessment shall, in general, cover series production from individual factories.
            However, a manufacturer may group together records concerning the same type from
            several factories provided these operate under the same quality system and quality
            management.
   2.4.     Measured and recorded photometric characteristics
            The sampled headlamps shall be subjected to photometric measurements at the points
            provided for in the Regulation, the reading being limited:
            to points Emax, HV 1/, "HL" and "HR" 2/ in the case of a driving beam,
            to points B50L , HV if applicable, 50V, 75R if applicable, and 25LL in the case of the
            passing beam(s) (see Figure 1 in Annex 3).
   2.5.     Criteria governing acceptability
            The manufacturer is responsible for carrying out a statistical study of the test results and
            for defining, in agreement with the competent authority, criteria governing acceptability of
            his products in order to meet the specification laid down for verification of conformity of
            products in paragraph 9.1. of this Regulation.
   _____________
   1/ When the driving beam is reciprocally incorporated with the passing beam, HV in the case of the
   driving beam shall be the same measuring point as in the case of the passing beam.
   2/ "HL" and "HR": points on "H-H" located at 2.6 deg to the left and to the right of point HV
   respectively.
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           The criteria governing acceptability shall be such that, with a confidence level of 95 per
           cent, the minimum probability of passing a spot check in accordance with Annex 7 (first
           sampling) would be 0.95.
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L 375/544      EN                     Official Journal of the European Union                      27.12.2006
                                                    Annex 6
      REQUIREMENTS FOR SYSTEMS INCORPORATING LENSES OF PLASTIC MATERIAL:
                        TESTING OF LENS OR MATERIAL SAMPLES AND
                         COMPLETE SYSTEMS OR PART(S) OF SYSTEMS
   1.     GENERAL SPECIFICATIONS
   1.1.   The samples supplied pursuant to paragraph 2.2.4. of this Regulation shall satisfy the
          specifications indicated in paragraphs 2.1. to 2.5. below.
   1.2.   The two samples of complete systems or part thereof supplied pursuant to paragraph 2.2.3.
          of this Regulation and incorporating lenses of plastic material shall, with regard to the lens
          material, satisfy the specifications indicated in paragraph 2.6. below.
   1.3.   The samples of lenses of plastic material or samples of material shall be subjected, with the
          reflector to which they are intended to be fitted (where applicable), to approval tests in the
          chronological order indicated in Table A reproduced in Appendix 1 to this annex.
   1.4.   However, if the system manufacturer can prove that the product has already passed the
          tests prescribed in paragraphs 2.1. to 2.5. below, or the equivalent tests pursuant to another
          Regulation, those tests need not be repeated; only the tests prescribed in Appendix 1,
          Table B, shall be mandatory.
   1.5.   If the system or part thereof is designed for right-hand installation only, or for left-hand
          installation only, tests pursuant to this annex may be done on one sample only, at the
          choice of the applicant.
   2.     TESTS
   2.1.   Resistance to temperature changes
   2.1.1. Tests
          Three new samples (lenses) shall be subjected to five cycles of temperature and humidity
          (RH = relative humidity) change in accordance with the following programme:
            3 hours at 40 °C ± 2 °C and 85-95 per cent RH;
            1 hour at 23 °C ± 5 °C and 60-75 per cent RH;
          15 hours at –30 °C ± 2 °C;
            1 hour at 23 °C ± 5 °C and 60-75 per cent RH;
            3 hours at 80 °C ± 2 °C;
            1 hour at 23 °C ± 5 °C and 60-75 per cent RH;
          Before this test, the samples shall be kept at 23 °C ± 5 °C and 60-75 per cent RH for at
          least four hours.
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             Note: The periods of one hour at 23 °C ± 5 °C shall include the periods of transition from
             one temperature to another which are needed in order to avoid thermal shock effects.
    2.1.2.   Photometric measurements
    2.1.2.1. Method
             Photometric measurements shall be carried out on the samples before and after the test.
             These measurements shall be made according to Annex 9 to this Regulation, at the
             following points:
             B50L and 50V for the class C passing beam lighting;
             Emax for the driving beam of a system.
    2.1.2.2. Results
             The variation between the photometric values measured on each sample before and after
             the test shall not exceed 10 per cent including the tolerances of the photometric procedure.
    2.2.     Resistance to atmospheric and chemical agents
    2.2.1.   Resistance to atmospheric agents
             Three new samples (lenses or samples of material) shall be exposed to radiation from a
             source having a spectral energy distribution similar to that of a black body at a temperature
             between 5 500 K and 6 000 K. Appropriate filters shall be placed between the source and
             the samples so as to reduce as far as possible radiation with wave lengths smaller than
             295 nm and greater than 2500 nm. The samples shall be exposed to an energetic
             illumination of 1200 W/m2 ± 200 W/m2 for a period such that the luminous energy that
             they receive is equal to 4500 MJ/m2 ± 200 MJ/m2. Within the enclosure, the temperature
             measured on the black panel placed on a level with the samples shall be 50 °C ± 5 °C. In
             order to ensure a regular exposure, the samples shall revolve around the source of radiation
             at a speed between 1 and 5 min-1.
             The samples shall be sprayed with distilled water of conductivity lower than 1 mS/m at a
             temperature of 23 °C ± 5 °C, in accordance with the following cycle:
             spraying: 5 minutes; drying: 25 minutes.
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   2.2.2.   Resistance to chemical agents
            After the test described in paragraph 2.2.1. above and the measurement described in
            paragraph 2.2.3.1. below have been carried out, the outer face of the said three samples
            shall be treated as described in paragraph 2.2.2.2. with the mixture defined in
            paragraph 2.2.2.1. below.
   2.2.2.1. Test mixture
            The test mixture shall be composed of 61.5 per cent n-heptane, 12.5 per cent toluene,
            7.5 per cent ethyl tetrachloride, 12.5 per cent trichloroethylene and 6 per cent xylene
            (volume per cent).
   2.2.2.2. Application of the test mixture
            Soak a piece of cotton cloth (as per ISO 105) until saturation with the mixture defined in
            paragraph 2.2.2.1. above and, within 10 seconds, apply it for 10 minutes to the outer face
            of the sample at a pressure of 50 N/cm2, corresponding to an effort of 100 N applied on a
            test surface of 14 x 14 mm.
            During this 10-minute period, the cloth pad shall be soaked again with the mixture so that
            the composition of the liquid applied is continuously identical with that of the test mixture
            prescribed.
            During the period of application, it is permissible to compensate the pressure applied to the
            sample in order to prevent it from causing cracks.
   2.2.2.3. Cleaning
            At the end of the application of the test mixture, the samples shall be dried in the open air
            and then washed with the solution described in paragraph 2.3. (Resistance to detergents) at
            23 οC ± 5 οC. Afterwards the samples shall be carefully rinsed with distilled water
            containing not more than 0.2 per cent impurities at 23 οC ± 5 οC and then wiped off with a
            soft cloth.
   2.2.3.   Results
   2.2.3.1. After the test of resistance to atmospheric agents, the outer face of the samples shall be free
            from cracks, scratches, chipping and deformation, and the mean variation in transmission
            ∆t=(T2-T3)/T2 measured on the three samples according to the procedure described in
            Appendix 2 to this annex shall not exceed 0.020 (∆tm < 0.020).
   2.2.3.2. After the test of resistance to chemical agents, the samples shall not bear any traces of
            chemical staining likely to cause a variation of flux diffusion, whose mean variation
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    Annex 6
            ∆d =(T5-T4)/T2 measured on the three samples according to the procedure described in
            Appendix 2 to this annex shall not exceed 0.020 (∆dm < 0.020).
    2.2.4.  Resistance to light source radiation
            If necessary the following test shall be done:
            Flat samples of each light transmitting plastic component of the system are exposed to the
            light of the light source. The parameters such as angles and distances of those samples
            shall be the same as in the system. These samples shall have the same colour and surface
            treatment, if any, as the parts of the system.
            After 1 500 hours of continuous exposure, the colorimetric specification of the transmitted
            light must be met with a new light source, and the surface of the samples shall be free of
            cracks, scratches, scaling or deformation.
            The UV-resistance testing of internal materials to light source radiation is not necessary if
            light sources according to Regulation No. 37 and/or low-UV-type gas discharge light
            sources are being applied or if provisions are taken, to shield the relevant system
            components from UV radiation, e.g. by glass filters.
    2.3.    Resistance to detergents and hydrocarbons
    2.3.1.  Resistance to detergents
            The outer face of three samples (lenses or samples of material) shall be heated
            to 50 °C ± 5 °C and then immersed for five minutes in a mixture maintained
            at 23 °C ± 5 °C and composed of 99 parts distilled water containing not more than 0.02 per
            cent impurities and one part alkylaryl sulphonate.
            At the end of the test, the samples shall be dried at 50 °C ± 5 °C. The surface of the
            samples shall be cleaned with a moist cloth.
    2.3.2.  Resistance to hydrocarbons
            The outer face of these three samples shall then be lightly rubbed for one minute with a
            cotton cloth soaked in a mixture composed of 70 per cent n-heptane and 30 per cent
            toluene (volume per cent), and shall then be dried in the open air.
    2.3.3.  Results
            After the above two tests have been performed successively, the mean value of the
            variation in transmission ∆t=(T2-T3)/T2 measured on the three samples according to the
            procedure described in Appendix 2 to this annex shall not exceed 0.010 (∆tm < 0.010).
 ---pagebreak---    TRANS/WP.29/2005/102
   page 53
L 375/548       EN                      Official Journal of the European Union                    27.12.2006
   Annex 6
   2.4.    Resistance to mechanical deterioration
   2.4.1.  Mechanical deterioration method
           The outer face of the three new samples (lenses) shall be subjected to the uniform
           mechanical deterioration test by the method described in Appendix 3 to this annex.
   2.4.2.  Results
           After this test, the variations:
           in transmission:       ∆t = (T2-T3) / T2
           and in diffusion:      ∆d = (T5-T4) / T2
           shall be measured according to the procedure described in Appendix 2 in the area specified
           in paragraph 2.2.4.1.1. of this Regulation. The mean value of the three samples shall be
           such that:
           ∆tm < 0.100; ∆dm < 0.050.
   2.5.    Test of adherence of coatings, if any
   2.5.1.  Preparation of the sample
           A surface of 20 mm x 20 mm in area of the coating of a lens shall be cut with a razor blade
           or a needle into a grid of squares approximately 2 mm x 2 mm. The pressure on the blade
           or needle shall be sufficient to cut at least the coating.
   2.5.2.  Description of the test
           Use an adhesive tape with a force adhesion of 2 N /(cm of width) ± 20 per cent measured
           under the standardized conditions specified in Appendix 4 to this annex. This adhesive
           tape, which shall be at least 25 mm wide, shall be pressed for at least five minutes to the
           surface prepared as prescribed in paragraph 2.5.1.
           Then the end of the adhesive tape shall be loaded in such a way that the force of adhesion
           to the surface considered is balanced by a force perpendicular to that surface. At this stage,
           the tape shall be torn off at a constant speed of 1.5 m/s ± 0.2 m/s.
   2.5.3.  Results
           There shall be no appreciable impairment of the griddled area. Impairments at the
           intersections between squares or at the edges of the cuts shall be permitted, provided that
           the impaired area does not exceed 15 per cent of the griddled surface.
 ---pagebreak---     TRANS/WP.29/2005/102
    page 54
27.12.2006        EN                     Official Journal of the European Union                       L 375/549
    Annex 6
    2.6.     Tests of the complete system incorporating a lens of plastic material
    2.6.1.   Resistance to mechanical deterioration of the lens surface
    2.6.1.1. Tests
             The lens of system sample No. 1 shall be subjected to the test described in paragraph 2.4.1.
             above.
    2.6.1.2. Results
             After the test, the results of photometric measurements carried out on the system or part
             thereof in accordance with this Regulation shall not exceed by more than 30 per cent the
             maximum values prescribed at points B50L and HV and not be more than 10 per cent
             below the minimum values prescribed at point 75R, if applicable.
    2.6.2.   Test of adherence of coatings, if any
             The lens of installation unit sample No. 2 shall be subjected to the test described in
             paragraph 2.5. above.
    3.       VERIFICATION OF THE CONFORMITY OF PRODUCTION
    3.1.     With regard to the materials used for the manufacture of lenses, the installation units of a
             series shall be recognized as complying with this Regulation if:
    3.1.1.   After the test for resistance to chemical agents and the test for resistance to detergents and
             hydrocarbons, the outer face of the samples exhibits no cracks, chipping or deformation
             visible to the naked eye (see paragraphs 2.2.2., 2.3.1. and 2.3.2.);
    3.1.2.   After the test described in paragraph 2.6.1.1., the photometric values at the points of
             measurement considered in paragraph 2.6.1.2. are within the limits prescribed for
             conformity of production by this Regulation.
    3.2.     If the test results fail to satisfy the requirements, the tests shall be repeated on another
             sample of systems selected at random.
 ---pagebreak---    Rxxx - AFS
L 375/550          EN                         Official Journal of the European Union                          27.12.2006
                                                   Annex 6 - Appendix 1
                              CHRONOLOGICAL ORDER OF APPROVAL TESTS
   A.         Tests on plastic materials (lenses or samples of material supplied pursuant to
              paragraph 2.2.4. of this Regulation)
                       Samples                                Lenses or samples of material            Lenses
     Tests                                            1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14
     1.1. Limited photometry (para. 2.1.2.)                                                         X X X
     1.1.1. Temperature change (para.2.1.1.)                                                        X X X
     1.2.   Limited photometry (para. 2.1.2.)                                                       X  X X
     1.2.1. Transmission measurement                 X     X    X X       X    X   X X      X
     1.2.2. Diffusion measurement                    X     X    X                  X X      X
     1.3.   Atmospheric agents (para. 2.2.1.)        X     X    X
     1.3.1. Transmission measurement                 X     X    X
     1.4.   Chemical agents (para.2.2.2.)            X     X    X
     1.4.1. Diffusion measurement                    X     X    X
     1.5.   Detergents (para. 2.3.1.)                                 X   X X
     1.6.   Hydrocarbons (para.2.3.2.)                                X   X X
     1.6.1. Transmission measurement                                  X   X X
     1.7.   Deterioration (para. 2.4.1.)                                           X X      X
     1.7.1. Transmission measurement                                               X X      X
     1.7.2. Diffusion measurement                                                  X X      X
     1.8.   Adherence (para. 2.5.)                                                                            X
     1.9.   Resistance to light source radiation                                                 X
            (para.2.2.4.)
   B.         Tests on complete systems or part(s) thereof (supplied pursuant to paragraph 2.2.3. of this
              Regulation).
                                                                                   Complete Systems
                          Tests                                                      Sample No.
                                                                             1                       2
     2.1.   Deterioration (para. 2.6.1.1.)                                   X
     2.2.   Photometry (para. 2.6.1.2.)                                      X
     2.3.   Adherence (para. 2.6.2.)                                                                 X
 ---pagebreak---     Rxxx - AFS
27.12.2006          EN                      Official Journal of the European Union                     L 375/551
                                                  Annex 6 - Appendix 2
        METHOD OF MEASUREMENT OF THE DIFFUSION AND TRANSMISSION OF LIGHT
    1.    EQUIPMENT (see Figure 1 below)
                                                                                    -4
          The beam of a collimator K with a half divergence β/2 =17.4 x 10 rad is limited by a
          diaphragm Dτ with an opening of 6 mm against which the sample stand is placed.
          A convergent achromatic lens L2, corrected for spherical aberrations links the diaphragm Dτ
          with the receiver R; the diameter of the lens L2 shall be such that it does not diaphragm the
          light diffused by the sample in a cone with a half top angle of β/2 = 14 deg.
          An annular diaphragm DD, with angles αο/2 = 1 deg and αmax/2 = 12 deg is placed in an image
          focal plane of the lens L2.
          The non-transparent central part of the diaphragm is necessary in order to eliminate the light
          arriving directly from the light source. It shall be possible to remove the central part of the
          diaphragm from the light beam in such a manner that it returns exactly to its original position.
          The distance L2 Dτ and the focal length F2 of the lens L2 shall be so chosen that the image of
          Dτ completely covers the receiver R.
          For L2 it is recommended to use a focal distance of about 80 mm.
          When the initial incident flux is referred to 1 the absolute precision of each reading shall be
          better than 0.001.
                                                           °
                                                        °1 2
                                                           1
                                                      °4
                                                       1
                                                                                               K
       D Do = 0.0349 F2             D Dmax = 0.425 F2
        R                  F2               L2                                           Ll
                                                                              DT
                           DD
    Figure 1: Optical set up for measurement of variations in diffusion and transmission
 ---pagebreak---                                                                               TRANS/WP.29/2005/102
L 375/552       EN                   Official Journal of the European Union   page 57                  27.12.2006
                                                                              Annex 6 – Appendix 2
   2.       MEASUREMENTS
            The following readings shall be taken:
                                   With central part of
      Reading     With sample                                                Quantity represented
                                              DD
         T1            No                     No                  Incident flux in initial reading
                       Yes                                        Flux transmitted by the new material in
         T2                                   No
                   (before test)                                  a field of 24 deg
                       Yes                                        Flux transmitted by the tested material
         T3                                   No
                   (before test)                                  in a field of 24 deg
                       Yes
         T4                                  Yes                  Flux diffused by the new material
                   (before test)
                       Yes
         T5                                  Yes                  Flux diffused by the tested material
                   (before test)
 ---pagebreak---     Rxxx - AFS
27.12.2006      EN                    Official Journal of the European Union                     L 375/553
                                            Annex 6 - Appendix 3
                                      SPRAY TESTING METHOD
    1.     Test equipment
    1.1.   Spray gun
           The spray gun used shall be equipped with a nozzle 1.3 mm in diameter allowing a liquid
           flow rate of 0.24 ± 0.02 l/minute at an operating pressure of 6.0 bars –0/+0.5 bar.
           Under these operation conditions the fan pattern obtained shall be 170 mm ± 50 mm in
           diameter on the surface exposed to deterioration, at a distance of 380 mm ± 10 mm from
           the nozzle.
    1.2.   Test mixture
           The test mixture shall be composed of:
           Silica sand of hardness 7 on the Mohr scale, with a grain size between 0 and 0.2 mm and
           an almost normal distribution, with an angular factor of 1.8 to 2;
           Water of hardness not exceeding 205 g/m3 for a mixture comprising 25 g of sand per litre
           of water.
    2.     Test
           The outer surface of the lamp lenses shall be subjected once or more than once to the
           action of the sand jet produced as described above. The jet shall be sprayed almost
           perpendicular to the surface to be tested.
           The deterioration shall be checked by means of one or more samples of glass placed as a
           reference near the lenses to be tested. The mixture shall be sprayed until the variation in
           the diffusion of light on the sample or samples measured by the method described in
           Appendix 2, is such that: ∆d = (T5 - T4)/ T2 = 0.0250 ± 0.0025.
           Several reference samples may be used to check that the whole surface to be tested has
           deteriorated homogeneously.
 ---pagebreak---    Rxxx - AFS
L 375/554         EN                     Official Journal of the European Union                   27.12.2006
                                              Annex 6 - Appendix 4
                                   ADHESIVE TAPE ADHERENCE TEST
   1.   PURPOSE
        This method allows to determine under standard conditions the linear force of adhesion of an
        adhesive tape to a glass plate.
   2.   PRINCIPLE
        Measurement of the force necessary to unstick an adhesive tape from a glass plate at an angle
        of 90 deg.
   3.   SPECIFIED ATMOSPHERIC CONDITIONS
        The ambient conditions shall be at 23 οC ± 5 οC and 65 ± 15 per cent relative humidity.
   4.   TEST PIECES
        Before the test, the sample roll of adhesive tape shall be conditioned for 24 hours in the
        specified atmosphere (see paragraph 3. above).
        Five test pieces each 400 mm long shall be tested from each roll. These test pieces shall be
        taken from the roll after the first three turns were discarded.
   5.   PROCEDURE
        The test shall be under the ambient conditions specified in paragraph 3.
        Take the five test pieces while unrolling the tape radially at a speed of approximately
        300 mm/s, then apply them within 15 seconds in the following manner:
        Apply the tape to the glass plate progressively with a slight length- wise rubbing movement of
        the finger, without excessive pressure, in such a manner as to leave no air bubble between the
        tape and the glass plate.
        Leave the assembly in the specified atmospheric conditions for 10 minutes.
        Unstick about 25 mm of the test piece from the plate in a plane perpendicular to the axis of the
        test piece.
        Fix the plate and fold back the free end of the tape at 90 deg. Apply force in such a manner
        that the separation line between the tape and the plate is perpendicular to this force and
        perpendicular to the plate.
        Pull to unstick at a speed of 300 mm/s ± 30 mm/s and record the force required.
   6.   RESULTS
        The five values obtained shall be arranged in order and the median value taken as a result of the
        measurement. This value shall be expressed in Newton per centimetre of width of the tape.
 ---pagebreak---     Rxxx - AFS
27.12.2006        EN                      Official Journal of the European Union                    L 375/555
                                                         Annex 7
                   MINIMUM REQUIREMENTS FOR SAMPLING BY AN INSPECTOR
    1.       GENERAL
    1.1.     The conformity requirements shall be considered satisfied from a mechanical and a
             geometrical standpoint, if the differences do not exceed inevitable manufacturing deviations
             within the requirements of this Regulation. This condition also applies to colour.
    1.2.     With respect to photometric performances, the conformity of mass- produced systems shall
             not be contested if, when testing photometric performances of any system chosen at
             random and equipped with a light source energized, and if applicable corrected, as
             prescribed in paragraphs 1. and 2. of Annex 9 to this Regulation.
    1.2.1.   no value deviates unfavourably by more than 20 per cent from the value prescribed in this
             Regulation;
    1.2.1.1. For the following values of the passing beam and its modes, the maximum unfavourable
             deviation may be respectively:
             - maximum values at point B50L 0.2 lx equivalent 20 per cent and 0.3 lx equivalent 30
                 per cent;
             - maximum values at zone III, HV and segment BLL: 0.3 lx equivalent 20 per cent and
                 0.45 lx equivalent 30 per cent;
             - maximum values at segments E, F1, F2 and F3: 0.2 lx equivalent 20 per cent and 0.3 lx
                 equivalent 30 per cent;
             - minimum values at BR, P, S50, S50LL, S50RR, S100, S100LL, S100RR,and those
                 required by footnote 4/ of Table 1 in Annex 3 of this Regulation (B50L, HV, BR, BRR,
                 BLL): half of the required value is equivalent to 20 per cent and three quarters of the
                 required value equivalent to 30 per cent;
    1.2.1.2. for the driving beam, HV being situated within the isolux 0.75 Emax, a tolerance
             of +20 per cent for maximum values and -20 per cent for minimum values is observed for
             the photometric values at any measuring point specified in paragraph 6.3.2. of this
             Regulation.
    1.2.2.   If the results of the test described above do not meet the requirements, the alignment of the
             system may be changed, provided that the axis of the beam is not displaced laterally by
             more than 0.5 deg to the right or left and not by more than 0.2 deg up and down. These
             provisions do not apply to lighting units as indicated under paragraph 6.3.1.1. of this
             Regulation.
    1.2.3.   If the results of the tests described above do not meet the requirements, tests shall be
             repeated using another standard (étalon) light source and/or another supply and operating
             device.
    1.2.4.   Systems with apparent defects are disregarded.
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L 375/556        EN                     Official Journal of the European Union  page 61              27.12.2006
                                                                                Annex 7
   1.2.5.   The reference mark is disregarded.
   2.       FIRST SAMPLING
            In the first sampling four systems are selected at random. The first sample of two is
            marked A, the second sample of two is marked B.
   2.1.     The conformity is not contested
   2.1.1.   Following the sampling procedure shown in Figure 1 of this annex the conformity of
            mass-produced systems shall not be contested if the deviations of the measured values of
            the systems in the unfavourable directions are:
   2.1.1.1. Sample A
            A1: one system                                                 0 per cent
                   one system           not more than                     20 per cent
            A2: both systems            more than                          0 per cent
                                        but not more than                 20 per cent
                   go to sample B
   2.1.1.2. Sample B
            B1: both systems                                               0 per cent
   2.1.2.   or if the conditions of paragraph 1.2.2. for sample A are fulfilled.
   2.2.     The conformity is contested
   2.2.1.   Following the sampling procedure shown in Figure 1 of this annex the conformity of
            mass-produced systems shall be contested and the manufacturer requested to make his
            production meet the requirements (alignment) if the deviations of the measured values of
            the systems are:
   2.2.1.1. Sample A
            A3: one system              not more than                     20 per cent
                   one system           more than                         20 per cent
                                        but not more than                 30 per cent
   2.2.1.2. Sample B
            B2: in the case of A2
                   one system           more than                          0 per cent
                                        but not more than                 20 per cent
                   one system           not more than                     20 per cent
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27.12.2006        EN                    Official Journal of the European Union                     L 375/557
    page 62
    Annex 6 – Appendix 4
             B3: in the case of A2
                    one system                                             0 per cent
                    one system           more than                        20 per cent
                                         but not more than                30 per cent
    2.2.2.   or if the conditions of paragraph 1.2.2. for sample A are not fulfilled.
    2.3.     Approval withdrawn
             Conformity shall be contested and paragraph 10. applied if, following the sampling
             procedure shown in Figure 1 of this annex, the deviations of the measured values of the
             systems are:
    2.3.1.   Sample A
             A4: one system              not more than                    20 per cent
                    one system           more than                        30 per cent
             A5: Both systems            more than                        20 per cent
    2.3.2.   Sample B
             B4: in the case of A2
                    one system           more than                         0 per cent
                                         but not more than                20 per cent
                    one system           more than                        20 per cent
             B5: in the case of A2
                    both systems         more than                        20 per cent
             B6: in the case of A2
                    one system                                             0 per cent
                    one system           more than                        30 per cent
    2.3.3.   or if the conditions of paragraph 1.2.2. for samples A and B are not fulfilled.
    3.       REPEATED SAMPLING
             In the case of A3, B2, B3 a repeated sampling, third sample C of two systems, selected
             from stock manufactured after alignment, is necessary within two months' time after the
             notification.
    3.1.     The conformity is not contested
    3.1.1.   Following the sampling procedure shown in Figure 1 of this annex the conformity of
             mass-produced shall not be contested if the deviations of the measured values of the are:
    3.1.1.1. Sample C
             C1: one system                                                0 per cent
 ---pagebreak---                                                                                 TRANS/WP.29/2005/102
L 375/558        EN                     Official Journal of the European Union  page 63              27.12.2006
                                                                                Annex 7
                   one system           not more than                     20 per cent
            C2: both systems            more than                          0 per cent
                                        but not more than                 20 per cent
                   go to sample D
   3.1.1.2. Sample D
            D1: in the case of C2
                   both systems                                            0 per cent
   3.1.2.   or if the conditions of paragraph 1.2.2. for sample C are fulfilled.
   3.2.     The conformity is contested
   3.2.1.   Following the sampling procedure shown in Figure 1 of this annex the conformity of
            mass-produced systems shall be contested and the manufacturer requested to make his
            production meet the requirements (alignment) if the deviations of the measured values of
            the systems are:
   3.2.1.1. Sample D
            D2: in the case of C2
                   one system           more than                          0 per cent
                                        but not more than                 20 per cent
                   one system           not more than                     20 per cent
   3.2.1.2. or if the conditions of paragraph 1.2.2 for sample C are not fulfilled.
   3.3.     Approval withdrawn
            Conformity shall be contested and paragraph 10. applied if, following the sampling
            procedure shown in Figure 1 of this annex, the deviations of the measured values of the
            systems are:
   3.3.1.   Sample C
            C3: one system              not more than                     20 per cent
                   one system           more than                         20 per cent
            C4: both systems            more than                         20 per cent
   3.3.2.   Sample D
            D3: in the case of C2
                   one system                                              0 per cent
                                        or more than                       0 per cent
                   one system           more than                         20 per cent
   3.3.3.   or if the conditions of paragraph 1.2.2. for samples C and D are not fulfilled.
 ---pagebreak---     TRANS/WP.29/2005/102
27.12.2006       EN                   Official Journal of the European Union                      L 375/559
    page 64
    Annex 6 – Appendix 4
    4.      CHANGE OF THE VERTICAL POSITION OF THE CUT-OFF LINE FOR PASSING
            BEAM
            With respect to the verification of the change in vertical position of the cut-off line for
            passing beam under the influence of heat, the following procedure shall be applied:
            One of the systems of sample A after sampling procedure in Figure 1 of this annex shall be
            tested according to the procedure described in paragraph 2.1. of Annex 4 after being
            subjected three consecutive times to the cycle described in paragraph 2.2.2. of Annex 4.
            The system shall be considered as acceptable if ∆r does not exceed 1.5 mrad.
            If this value exceeds 1.5 mrad but is not more than 2.0 mrad, the second system of sample
            A shall be subjected to the test after which the mean of the absolute values recorded on
            both samples shall not exceed 1.5 mrad.
            However, if this value of 1.5 mrad on sample A is not complied with, the two systems of
            sample B shall be subjected to the same procedure and the value of ∆r for each of them
            shall not exceed 1.5 mrad.
 ---pagebreak---                                                                              TRANS/WP.29/2005/102
L 375/560       EN                    Official Journal of the European Union page 65              27.12.2006
                                                                             Annex 7
   Figure 1
   Note: "device" in this figure means "system"
 ---pagebreak---                                                                           GRE-AFS Working Doc No. 5- 09
                                                                                 5th GRE-AFS Informal meeting
27.12.2006      EN                    Official Journal of the European Union
                                                                                     28..30. October 2003, Bonn
                                                                                                        L 375/561
                                                                                                      p. 66 / 6
                                                     Annex 8
                    PASSING BEAM "CUT-OFF" AND AIMING PROVISIONS 1/
    1.     CUT-OFF DEFINITION
           The "cut-off", when projected on the aiming screen as defined in Annex 9 to this
           Regulation, shall be sufficiently sharp to permit aiming; it shall comply with the following
           requirements.
    1.1.   Shape (see Fig. A.8-1)
           The "cut-off" shall provide
                       a horizontal "flat part" towards the left, and
                       a raised "shoulder part" to the right;
           in addition it shall be such, that after being aimed in accordance with the provisions in
           paragraphs 2.1. to 2.5. below:
    1.1.1. The "flat part" shall not deviate vertically by more than
                       0.2 deg up or down from its horizontal median line within 0.5 deg and 4.5 deg
                         left of V-V, and
                       0.1 deg up or down within two thirds of said length.
    1.1.2. The raised "shoulder part"
                       shall have a sufficiently defined left edge, and,
                       the line whose origin is at the intersection of line A and the V-V line to be
                         constructed as a tangent to this edge, shall have an inclination versus the line
                         H-H of at least 10 deg and not exceeding 60 deg (see Fig. A.8-1 below).
    2.     VISUAL AIMING PROCEDURE
    2.1.   The system shall, prior to the subsequent test procedures, be set to the neutral state.
           The instructions below apply to the beams of those lighting units, which are specified by
           the applicant to be aimed.
    2.2.   The beam shall be vertically positioned so, that the "flat part" of its "cut-off" is situated at
           the nominal vertical position (line A) according to the respective requirements indicated in
           Table 2 of Annex 3 to this Regulation; this shall be deemed to be fulfilled, if the horizontal
           median line of the "flat part" of the "cut-off" is situated at line A (see Fig. A.8-2 below);
    2.3.   The beam shall be horizontally positioned so that its raised "shoulder" is situated to the
           right of the V-V line and touching it (see Fig. A.8-2 below);
    2.3.1. if a partial beam provides a horizontal "cut-off" only: no special requirements for
           horizontal adjustment apply if not specified by the applicant.
    1/ Optionally to be completed by additional general provisions under study in GRE.
 ---pagebreak---                                                                              TRANS/WP.29/2005/102
L 375/562       EN                    Official Journal of the European Union page 67              27.12.2006
                                                                             Annex 8
   2.4.    Any "Cut-off" of a lighting unit not designed to be separately aimed according to the
           applicant’s specification must comply with the relevant requirements.
   2.5.    Lighting units when aimed using a method specified by the applicant in accordance with
           the provisions of the paragraphs 5.2. and 6.2.1.1. of this Regulation: the shape and position
           of the "cut-off", if any, shall comply with the respective requirements of Table 2 of
           Annex 3 to this Regulation.
   2.6.    For each further mode of passing beam.
           The shape and position of the "cut-off", if any, shall comply automatically with the
           respective requirements of Table 2 of Annex 3. to this Regulation.
   2.7.    A separate initial aiming and/or adjustment process according to the applicant's
           specification, based on the provisions of paragraphs 2.1. through 2.6. above, may apply to
           lighting units intended to be installed separately.
   Figures
   Note: The "cut-off" is shown schematically, projected on the aiming screen.
 ---pagebreak--- 27.12.2006      EN                    Official Journal of the European Union                       L 375/563
                                                     Annex 9
                           PHOTOMETRIC MEASUREMENT PROVISIONS
    1.     GENERAL PROVISIONS
    1.1.   The system or part(s) thereof shall be mounted on a goniometer with a fixed horizontal
           axis and moveable axis perpendicular to the fixed horizontal axis.
    1.2.   The illuminance values shall be determined by means of a photoreceptor contained within
           a square of 65 mm side and set up to a distance of at least 25 m forward of the centre of
           reference of each lighting unit perpendicular to the measurement axis from the origin of the
           goniometer;
    1.3.   During photometric measurements, stray reflections should be avoided by appropriate
           masking.
    1.4.   The luminous intensities are measured and specified in form of illuminance values
           perpendicular to the direction of measurement, and, for a nominal distance of 25 m.
    1.5.   The angular co-ordinates are specified in deg on a sphere with a vertical polar axis
           according to CIE publication No. 70, Vienna 1987, i.e. corresponding to a goniometer with
           a horizontal ("elevation") axis fixed to the ground and a second, moveable ("rotation") axis
           perpendicular to the fixed horizontal axis.
    1.6.   Any equivalent photometric method is acceptable, if the accordingly applicable correlation
           is observed.
    1.7.   Any offset of the centre of reference of each lighting unit, with respect to the goniometer
           rotation axes, should be avoided. This applies especially to the vertical direction and to
           lighting units producing a "cut-off".
           An aiming screen shall be used and may be located at a shorter distance than that of the
           photoreceptor.
    1.8.   The photometric requirements for each single measuring point (angular position) of a
           lighting function or mode as specified in this Regulation apply to half of the sum of the
           respective measured values from all lighting units of the system applied for this function or
           mode, or, from all lighting units as indicated in the respective requirement;
    1.8.1. However in those cases where a provision is specified for one side only, the division by the
           factor of 2 does not apply. These cases are: paragraphs 6.2.9.1., 6.3.2.1.2., 6.3.2.1.3.,
           6.4.6., and note 4 of Table 1 of Annex 3.
    1.9.   The lighting units of the system shall be measured individually;
           however, simultaneous measurements may be performed on two or more lighting units of
           an installation unit, being equipped with the same light source types with respect to their
 ---pagebreak---                                                                              TRANS/WP.29/2005/102
L 375/564      EN                     Official Journal of the European Union page 69              27.12.2006
                                                                             Annex 8
          power supply (either power controlled or not), if they are sized and situated such that their
          illuminating surfaces are completely contained in a rectangle of not more than 300 mm in
          horizontal extend and not more than 150 mm vertical extend, and, if a common centre of
          reference is specified by the manufacturer.
   1.10.  The system shall prior to the subsequent test procedures be set to the neutral state.
   1.11.  The system or part(s) thereof shall be so aimed before starting the measurements that the
          position of the "cut–off" complies with the requirements indicated in the Table 2 of
          Annex 3 to this Regulation. Parts of a system measured individually and having no
          "cut-off" shall be installed on the goniometer under the conditions (mounting position)
          specified by the applicant.
   2.     MEASUREMENT CONDITIONS WITH RESPECT TO LIGHT SOURCES
   2.1.   In the case of replaceable filament lamps operated directly under vehicle voltage system
          conditions:
          The system or parts thereof shall be checked by means of an uncoloured standard (étalon)
          filament lamp(s) designed for a rated voltage of 12 V. During checking of the system or
          part of, the voltage at the terminals of the filament lamp(s) shall be regulated so as to
          obtain the reference luminous flux as indicated at the relevant data sheet of Regulation
          No. 37.
          The system or parts thereof shall be considered acceptable if the requirements of
          paragraph 6. of this Regulation are met with at least one standard (étalon) filament lamp,
          which may be submitted with the system.
   2.2.   In the case of a replaceable gas-discharge light source:
          The system or parts thereof using a replaceable gas-discharge light source shall comply
          with the photometric requirements set out in the relevant paragraphs of this Regulation
          with at least one standard (étalon) light source, which has been aged during at
          least 15 cycles, as specified in Regulation No. 99. The luminous flux of this gas-discharge
          light source may differ from the objective luminous flux specified in Regulation No. 99.
          In this case, the measured photometric values shall be corrected accordingly. They shall be
          multiplied by a factor of 0.7 prior to the check for compliance.
   2.3.   In the case of a non-replaceable light source operating directly under vehicle voltage
          system conditions:
          All measurements on lamps equipped with non-replaceable light sources (filament lamps
          and other) shall be made at 6.75 V, 13.5 V or 28.0 V, or at a voltage as specified by the
 ---pagebreak---     TRANS/WP.29/2005/102
    page 70
27.12.2006        EN                    Official Journal of the European Union                        L 375/565
    Annex 8
             applicant with respect to any other vehicle voltage system. The measured photometric
             values shall be multiplied by a factor of 0.7 prior to the check for compliance.
    2.4.     In the case of a light source, replaceable or non-replaceable, which is operated
             independently from vehicle supply voltage and fully controlled by the system, or in the
             case of a light source supplied by a special power supply, the test voltage as specified in
             paragraph 2.3. above shall be applied to the input terminals of that system/power supply.
             The test laboratory may require from the manufacturer this special power supply needed to
             supply the light sources.
             The measured photometric values shall be multiplied by a factor of 0.7 prior to the check
             for compliance, except if this correction factor is already applied according to the
             provisions of paragraph 2.2. above.
    3.       MEASUREMENT CONDITIONS WITH RESPECT TO BENDING MODES
    3.1.     In the case of a system or part(s) thereof, which provide a bending mode, the requirements
             of paragraphs 6.2. (passing beam), and/or 6.3. (driving beam) of this Regulation apply for
             all states, corresponding to the turn radius of the vehicle. For verification with respect to
             the passing beam and the driving beam the following procedure shall be used:
    3.1.1.   The system shall be tested in the neutral state (central/straight), and, in addition in the
             state(s) corresponding to the smallest turn radius of the vehicle in both directions using the
             signal generator, if applicable.
    3.1.1.1. Compliance with the requirements of paragraphs 6.2.6.2., 6.2.6.3. and 6.2.6.5.1. of this
             Regulation shall be checked for both category 1 and category 2 bending modes without
             additional horizontal re-aim.
    3.1.1.2. Compliance with the requirements of paragraphs 6.2.6.1. and 6.3. of this Regulation,
             whichever applies, shall be checked:
             - in case of a category 2 bending mode: without additional horizontal re-aim;
             - in case of a category 1 or a driving beam bending mode: after having horizontally re-
                 aimed the relevant installation unit (by means of the goniometer for example) in the
                 corresponding opposite direction.
    3.1.2.   When testing a category 1 or category 2 bending mode, for a turn radius of the vehicle
             other than specified in paragraph 3.1.1. above: it shall be observed whether the light
             distribution is substantially uniform and no undue glare occurs. If this can not be
             confirmed the compliance with the requirements laid down in Table 1 of Annex 3 to this
             Regulation shall be checked.
 ---pagebreak---                 17 egap
32/2002/ERG/92.PW/SNART
                                                                                    Annex 10                                      L 375/566
                                                                            DESCRIPTION FORMS
                                                                       maximum format: A4 (210 x 297 mm)
                                                                                                                                   EN
ADAPTIVE FRONT-LIGHTING SYSTEM DESCRIPTION FORM NO. 1
AFS control signals relevant to the lighting functions, and modes of functions provided by the system
                              function/mode(s) of, being
                              influenced by the signal 1/
                           Passing beam
 AFS Control Signal                                                       driving                 technical characteristics 2/
                               Class C   Class V   Class E   Class W      beam                  (use separate sheet, if needed)
  None / default               X
  V-Signal
  E-Signal
  W-Signal
  T-Signal
                                                                                                                                  Official Journal of the European Union
  other Signals 3/
1/ mark in the respective box(es) with an cross (X) the combination(s) which apply.
2/ to be indicated in terms of:
   - physical nature (electrical current/ voltage, optical, mechanical, hydraulic, pneumatic, ...)
   - information type (continuous/analogous, binary, digitally coded,..)
   - time dependent properties (time constant, resolution, ..)
   - signal status when the respective conditions according to paragraph 6.22.7.4. of Regulation No. 48 are fulfilled
   - signal status in case of failure (with reference to the system input)
3/ according to the applicants description; use separate sheet, if needed.
                                                                                                                                  27.12.2006
 ---pagebreak--- ADAPTIVE FRONT-LIGHTING SYSTEM DESCRIPTION FORM No. 2
Cut-off status, adjustment devices and adjustment procedures relevant to the lighting units
                                                                                                                                              27.12.2006
                      cut-off status         2/              adjustment device
             The lighting unit provides or
          contributes to one or more passing          vertical             horizontal                                                          EN
                    beam cut-off(s),
                                                                                                    characteristics & additional provisions
Lighting as defined in and provisions of individual linked to individual linked to                                             (if any) 5/
unit No. Annex 8 of this paragraph 6.4.6. ("master") "master" ("master") "master"
             Regulation      of this Regulation             unit no.              unit no.
      1/                                            3/,6/         4/      3/,6/          4/
                        3/          apply    3/
   1          yes / no             yes / no     yes / no      ....    Yes / no      ....
     2            yes / no           yes / no        yes / no     ....      Yes / no      ....
     3            yes / no           yes / no        yes / no     ....      Yes / no      ....
     4            yes / no           yes / no        yes / no     ....      Yes / no      ....
     5            yes / no           yes / no        yes / no     ....      Yes / no      ....
     6            yes / no           yes / no        yes / no     ....      Yes / no      ....
     7            yes / no           yes / no        yes / no     ....      Yes / no      ....
                                                                                                                                              Official Journal of the European Union
1/       Designation of each individual lighting unit of the system as indicated in Annex 1 to this Regulation and as shown in the
         drawing according to paragraph 2.2.1. of this Regulation; use separate sheet(s) if needed.
2/       Relevant to provisions of paragraph 6.22.6.1.2. of Regulation No. 48.
3/       Strike out what does not apply.
4/       Indicate corresponding lighting unit(s) number(s), if applicable.
5/       Information such as e.g.: the order of adjustment of lighting units or assemblies of lighting units, any additional provisions
         for the adjustment process.
6/       The adjustment of a "master" lighting unit may also adjust (an)other lighting unit(s).
                                                                                                                                              L 375/567