CELEX: 32009L0147
Language: en
Date: 2009-11-30 00:00:00
Title: Directive 2009/147/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 30 November 2009 on the conservation of wild birds

26.1.2010   
            
            
               EN
            
            
               Official Journal of the European Union
            
            
               L 20/7
            
         DIRECTIVE 2009/147/EC OF THE EUROPEAN PARLIAMENT AND OF THE COUNCIL
   of 30 November 2009
   on the conservation of wild birds
   (codified version)
   THE EUROPEAN PARLIAMENT AND THE COUNCIL OF THE EUROPEAN UNION,
   Having regard to the Treaty establishing the European Community, and in particular Article 175(1) thereof,
   Having regard to the proposal from the Commission,
   Having regard to the opinion of the European Economic and Social Committee (1),
   Acting in accordance with the procedure laid down in Article 251 of the Treaty (2),
   Whereas:
   
               (1)
            
            
               Council Directive 79/409/EEC of 2 April 1979 on the conservation of wild birds (3) has been substantially amended several times (4). In the interests of clarity and rationality the said Directive should be codified.
            
         
               (2)
            
            
               Decision No 1600/2002/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 22 July 2002 laying down the Sixth Community Environment Action Programme (5) calls for specific action for biodiversity, including to protect birds and their habitats.
            
         
               (3)
            
            
               A large number of species of wild birds naturally occurring in the European territory of the Member States are declining in number, very rapidly in some cases. This decline represents a serious threat to the conservation of the natural environment, particularly because of the biological balances threatened thereby.
            
         
               (4)
            
            
               The species of wild birds naturally occurring in the European territory of the Member States are mainly migratory species. Such species constitute a common heritage and effective bird protection is typically a trans-frontier environment problem entailing common responsibilities.
            
         
               (5)
            
            
               The conservation of the species of wild birds naturally occurring in the European territory of the Member States is necessary in order to attain the Community’s objectives regarding the improvement of living conditions and sustainable development.
            
         
               (6)
            
            
               The measures to be taken must apply to the various factors which may affect the numbers of birds, namely the repercussions of man’s activities and in particular the destruction and pollution of their habitats, capture and killing by man and the trade resulting from such practices; the stringency of such measures should be adapted to the particular situation of the various species within the framework of a conservation policy.
            
         
               (7)
            
            
               Conservation is aimed at the long-term protection and management of natural resources as an integral part of the heritage of the peoples of Europe. It makes it possible to control natural resources and governs their use on the basis of the measures necessary for the maintenance and adjustment of the natural balances between species as far as is reasonably possible.
            
         
               (8)
            
            
               The preservation, maintenance or restoration of a sufficient diversity and area of habitats is essential to the conservation of all species of birds. Certain species of birds should be the subject of special conservation measures concerning their habitats in order to ensure their survival and reproduction in their area of distribution. Such measures must also take account of migratory species and be coordinated with a view to setting up a coherent whole.
            
         
               (9)
            
            
               In order to prevent commercial interests from exerting a possible harmful pressure on exploitation levels, it is necessary to impose a general ban on marketing and to restrict all derogation to those species whose biological status so permits, account being taken of the specific conditions obtaining in the different regions.
            
         
               (10)
            
            
               Because of their high population level, geographical distribution and reproductive rate in the Community as a whole, certain species may be hunted, which constitutes acceptable exploitation where certain limits are established and respected, as such hunting must be compatible with maintenance of the population of these species at a satisfactory level.
            
         
               (11)
            
            
               The various means, devices or methods of large-scale or non-selective capture or killing and hunting with certain forms of transport must be banned because of the excessive pressure which they exert or may exert on the numbers of the species concerned.
            
         
               (12)
            
            
               Because of the importance which may be attached to certain specific situations, provision should be made for the possibility of derogations on certain conditions and subject to monitoring by the Commission.
            
         
               (13)
            
            
               The conservation of birds and, in particular, migratory birds still presents problems which call for scientific research. Such research will also make it possible to assess the effectiveness of the measures taken.
            
         
               (14)
            
            
               Care should be taken in consultation with the Commission to see that the introduction of any species of wild bird not naturally occurring in the European territory of the Member States does not cause harm to local flora and fauna.
            
         
               (15)
            
            
               The Commission will every three years prepare and transmit to the Member States a composite report based on information submitted by the Member States on the application of national provisions introduced pursuant to this Directive.
            
         
               (16)
            
            
               The measures necessary for the implementation of this Directive should be adopted in accordance with Council Decision 1999/468/EC of 28 June 1999 laying down the procedures for the exercise of implementing powers conferred on the Commission (6).
            
         
               (17)
            
            
               In particular, the Commission should be empowered to amend certain Annexes in the light of scientific and technical progress. Since those measures are of general scope and are designed to amend non-essential elements of this Directive, they must be adopted in accordance with the regulatory procedure with scrutiny provided for in Article 5a of Decision 1999/468/EC.
            
         
               (18)
            
            
               This Directive should be without prejudice to the obligations of the Member States relating to the time limits for transposition into national law of the directives set out in Annex VI, Part B,
            
         HAVE ADOPTED THIS DIRECTIVE:
   Article 1
   1.   This Directive relates to the conservation of all species of naturally occurring birds in the wild state in the European territory of the Member States to which the Treaty applies. It covers the protection, management and control of these species and lays down rules for their exploitation.
   2.   It shall apply to birds, their eggs, nests and habitats.
   Article 2
   Member States shall take the requisite measures to maintain the population of the species referred to in Article 1 at a level which corresponds in particular to ecological, scientific and cultural requirements, while taking account of economic and recreational requirements, or to adapt the population of these species to that level.
   Article 3
   1.   In the light of the requirements referred to in Article 2, Member States shall take the requisite measures to preserve, maintain or re-establish a sufficient diversity and area of habitats for all the species of birds referred to in Article 1.
   2.   The preservation, maintenance and re-establishment of biotopes and habitats shall include primarily the following measures:
   
               (a)
            
            
               creation of protected areas;
            
         
               (b)
            
            
               upkeep and management in accordance with the ecological needs of habitats inside and outside the protected zones;
            
         
               (c)
            
            
               re-establishment of destroyed biotopes;
            
         
               (d)
            
            
               creation of biotopes.
            
         Article 4
   1.   The species mentioned in Annex I shall be the subject of special conservation measures concerning their habitat in order to ensure their survival and reproduction in their area of distribution.
   In this connection, account shall be taken of:
   
               (a)
            
            
               species in danger of extinction;
            
         
               (b)
            
            
               species vulnerable to specific changes in their habitat;
            
         
               (c)
            
            
               species considered rare because of small populations or restricted local distribution;
            
         
               (d)
            
            
               other species requiring particular attention for reasons of the specific nature of their habitat.
            
         Trends and variations in population levels shall be taken into account as a background for evaluations.
   Member States shall classify in particular the most suitable territories in number and size as special protection areas for the conservation of these species in the geographical sea and land area where this Directive applies.
   2.   Member States shall take similar measures for regularly occurring migratory species not listed in Annex I, bearing in mind their need for protection in the geographical sea and land area where this Directive applies, as regards their breeding, moulting and wintering areas and staging posts along their migration routes. To this end, Member States shall pay particular attention to the protection of wetlands and particularly to wetlands of international importance.
   3.   Member States shall send the Commission all relevant information so that it may take appropriate initiatives with a view to the coordination necessary to ensure that the areas provided for in paragraphs 1 and 2 form a coherent whole which meets the protection requirements of these species in the geographical sea and land area where this Directive applies.
   4.   In respect of the protection areas referred to in paragraphs 1 and 2, Member States shall take appropriate steps to avoid pollution or deterioration of habitats or any disturbances affecting the birds, in so far as these would be significant having regard to the objectives of this Article. Outside these protection areas, Member States shall also strive to avoid pollution or deterioration of habitats.
   Article 5
   Without prejudice to Articles 7 and 9, Member States shall take the requisite measures to establish a general system of protection for all species of birds referred to in Article 1, prohibiting in particular:
   
               (a)
            
            
               deliberate killing or capture by any method;
            
         
               (b)
            
            
               deliberate destruction of, or damage to, their nests and eggs or removal of their nests;
            
         
               (c)
            
            
               taking their eggs in the wild and keeping these eggs even if empty;
            
         
               (d)
            
            
               deliberate disturbance of these birds particularly during the period of breeding and rearing, in so far as disturbance would be significant having regard to the objectives of this Directive;
            
         
               (e)
            
            
               keeping birds of species the hunting and capture of which is prohibited.
            
         Article 6
   1.   Without prejudice to paragraphs 2 and 3, Member States shall prohibit, for all the bird species referred to in Article 1, the sale, transport for sale, keeping for sale and the offering for sale of live or dead birds and of any readily recognisable parts or derivatives of such birds.
   2.   The activities referred to in paragraph 1 shall not be prohibited in respect of the species referred to in Annex III, Part A, provided that the birds have been legally killed or captured or otherwise legally acquired.
   3.   Member States may, for the species listed in Annex III, Part B, allow within their territory the activities referred to in paragraph 1, making provision for certain restrictions, provided that the birds have been legally killed or captured or otherwise legally acquired.
   Member States wishing to grant such authorisation shall first of all consult the Commission with a view to examining jointly with the latter whether the marketing of specimens of such species would result or could reasonably be expected to result in the population levels, geographical distribution or reproductive rate of the species being endangered throughout the Community. Should this examination prove that the intended authorisation will, in the view of the Commission, result in any one of the aforementioned species being thus endangered or in the possibility of their being thus endangered, the Commission shall forward a reasoned recommendation to the Member State concerned stating its opposition to the marketing of the species in question. Should the Commission consider that no such risk exists, it shall inform the Member State concerned accordingly.
   The Commission’s recommendation shall be published in the Official Journal of the European Union.
   Member States granting authorisation pursuant to this paragraph shall verify at regular intervals that the conditions governing the granting of such authorisation continue to be fulfilled.
   Article 7
   1.   Owing to their population level, geographical distribution and reproductive rate throughout the Community, the species listed in Annex II may be hunted under national legislation. Member States shall ensure that the hunting of these species does not jeopardise conservation efforts in their distribution area.
   2.   The species referred to in Annex II, Part A may be hunted in the geographical sea and land area where this Directive applies.
   3.   The species referred to in Annex II, Part B may be hunted only in the Member States in respect of which they are indicated.
   4.   Member States shall ensure that the practice of hunting, including falconry if practised, as carried on in accordance with the national measures in force, complies with the principles of wise use and ecologically balanced control of the species of birds concerned and that this practice is compatible as regards the population of these species, in particular migratory species, with the measures resulting from Article 2.
   They shall see in particular that the species to which hunting laws apply are not hunted during the rearing season or during the various stages of reproduction.
   In the case of migratory species, they shall see in particular that the species to which hunting regulations apply are not hunted during their period of reproduction or during their return to their rearing grounds.
   Member States shall send the Commission all relevant information on the practical application of their hunting regulations.
   Article 8
   1.   In respect of the hunting, capture or killing of birds under this Directive, Member States shall prohibit the use of all means, arrangements or methods used for the large-scale or non-selective capture or killing of birds or capable of causing the local disappearance of a species, in particular the use of those listed in Annex IV, point (a).
   2.   Moreover, Member States shall prohibit any hunting from the modes of transport and under the conditions mentioned in Annex IV, point (b).
   Article 9
   1.   Member States may derogate from the provisions of Articles 5 to 8, where there is no other satisfactory solution, for the following reasons:
   
               (a)
            
            
               
                           —
                        
                        
                           in the interests of public health and safety,
                        
                     
                           —
                        
                        
                           in the interests of air safety,
                        
                     
                           —
                        
                        
                           to prevent serious damage to crops, livestock, forests, fisheries and water,
                        
                     
                           —
                        
                        
                           for the protection of flora and fauna;
                        
                     
         
               (b)
            
            
               for the purposes of research and teaching, of re-population, of re-introduction and for the breeding necessary for these purposes;
            
         
               (c)
            
            
               to permit, under strictly supervised conditions and on a selective basis, the capture, keeping or other judicious use of certain birds in small numbers.
            
         2.   The derogations referred to in paragraph 1 must specify:
   
               (a)
            
            
               the species which are subject to the derogations;
            
         
               (b)
            
            
               the means, arrangements or methods authorised for capture or killing;
            
         
               (c)
            
            
               the conditions of risk and the circumstances of time and place under which such derogations may be granted;
            
         
               (d)
            
            
               the authority empowered to declare that the required conditions obtain and to decide what means, arrangements or methods may be used, within what limits and by whom;
            
         
               (e)
            
            
               the controls which will be carried out.
            
         3.   Each year the Member States shall send a report to the Commission on the implementation of paragraphs 1 and 2.
   4.   On the basis of the information available to it, and in particular the information communicated to it pursuant to paragraph 3, the Commission shall at all times ensure that the consequences of the derogations referred to in paragraph 1 are not incompatible with this Directive. It shall take appropriate steps to this end.
   Article 10
   1.   Member States shall encourage research and any work required as a basis for the protection, management and use of the population of all species of bird referred to in Article 1. Particular attention shall be paid to research and work on the subjects listed in Annex V.
   2.   Member States shall send the Commission any information required to enable it to take appropriate measures for the coordination of the research and work referred to in paragraph 1.
   Article 11
   Member States shall see that any introduction of species of bird which do not occur naturally in the wild state in the European territory of the Member States does not prejudice the local flora and fauna. In this connection they shall consult the Commission.
   Article 12
   1.   Member States shall forward to the Commission every three years, starting from 7 April 1981, a report on the implementation of national provisions taken under this Directive.
   2.   The Commission shall prepare every three years a composite report based on the information referred to in paragraph 1. That part of the draft report covering the information supplied by a Member State shall be forwarded to the authorities of the Member State in question for verification. The final version of the report shall be forwarded to the Member States.
   Article 13
   Application of the measures taken pursuant to this Directive may not lead to deterioration in the present situation as regards the conservation of the species of birds referred to in Article 1.
   Article 14
   Member States may introduce stricter protective measures than those provided for under this Directive.
   Article 15
   Such amendments as are necessary for adapting Annexes I and V to technical and scientific progress shall be adopted. Those measures, designed to amend non-essential elements of this Directive, shall be adopted in accordance with the regulatory procedure with scrutiny referred to in Article 16(2).
   Article 16
   1.   The Commission shall be assisted by the Committee for Adaptation to Technical and Scientific Progress.
   2.   Where reference is made to this paragraph, Article 5a(1) to (4) and Article 7 of Decision 1999/468/EC shall apply, having regard to the provisions of Article 8 thereof.
   Article 17
   Member States shall communicate to the Commission the texts of the main provisions of national law which they adopt in the field governed by this Directive.
   Article 18
   Directive 79/409/EEC, as amended by the acts listed in Annex VI, Part A, is repealed, without prejudice to the obligations of the Member States relating to the time limits for transposition into national law of the Directives set out in Annex VI, Part B.
   References to the repealed Directive shall be construed as references to this Directive and shall be read in accordance with the correlation table in Annex VII.
   Article 19
   This Directive shall enter into force on the 20th day following its publication in the Official Journal of the European Union.
   Article 20
   This Directive is addressed to the Member States.
   
      Done at Brussels, 30 November 2009.
      
         
            For the European Parliament
         
         
            The President
         
         J. BUZEK
      
      
         
            For the Council
         
         
            The President
         
         B. ASK
      
   
   
      (1)  Opinion of 10 June 2009 (not yet published in the Official Journal).
   
      (2)  Opinion of the European Parliament of 20 October 2009 (not yet published in the Official Journal) and Council Decision of 26 November 2009.
   
      (3)  OJ L 103, 25.4.1979, p. 1.
   
      (4)  See Annex VI, Part A.
   
      (5)  OJ L 242, 10.9.2002, p. 1.
   
      (6)  OJ L 184, 17.7.1999, p. 23.
   
      ANNEX I
      GAVIIFORMES
      Gaviidae
      
         Gavia stellata
      
      
         Gavia arctica
      
      
         Gavia immer
      
      PODICIPEDIFORMES
      Podicipedidae
      
         Podiceps auritus
      
      PROCELLARIIFORMES
      Procellariidae
      
         Pterodroma madeira
      
      
         Pterodroma feae
      
      
         Bulweria bulwerii
      
      
         Calonectris diomedea
      
      
         Puffinus puffinus mauretanicus (Puffinus mauretanicus)
      
      
         Puffinus yelkouan
      
      
         Puffinus assimilis
      
      Hydrobatidae
      
         Pelagodroma marina
      
      
         Hydrobates pelagicus
      
      
         Oceanodroma leucorhoa
      
      
         Oceanodroma castro
      
      PELECANIFORMES
      Pelecanidae
      
         Pelecanus onocrotalus
      
      
         Pelecanus crispus
      
      Phalacrocoracidae
      
         Phalacrocorax aristotelis desmarestii
      
      
         Phalacrocorax pygmeus
      
      CICONIIFORMES
      Ardeidae
      
         Botaurus stellaris
      
      
         Ixobrychus minutus
      
      
         Nycticorax nycticorax
      
      
         Ardeola ralloides
      
      
         Egretta garzetta
      
      
         Egretta alba (Ardea alba)
      
      
         Ardea purpurea
      
      Ciconiidae
      
         Ciconia nigra
      
      
         Ciconia ciconia
      
      Threskiornithidae
      
         Plegadis falcinellus
      
      
         Platalea leucorodia
      
      PHOENICOPTERIFORMES
      Phoenicopteridae
      
         Phoenicopterus ruber
      
      ANSERIFORMES
      Anatidae
      
         Cygnus bewickii (Cygnus columbianus bewickii)
      
      
         Cygnus cygnus
      
      
         Anser albifrons flavirostris
      
      
         Anser erythropus
      
      
         Branta leucopsis
      
      
         Branta ruficollis
      
      
         Tadorna ferruginea
      
      
         Marmaronetta angustirostris
      
      
         Aythya nyroca
      
      
         Polysticta stelleri
      
      
         Mergus albellus (Mergellus albellus)
      
      
         Oxyura leucocephala
      
      FALCONIFORMES
      Pandionidae
      
         Pandion haliaetus
      
      Accipitridae
      
         Pernis apivorus
      
      
         Elanus caeruleus
      
      
         Milvus migrans
      
      
         Milvus milvus
      
      
         Haliaeetus albicilla
      
      
         Gypaetus barbatus
      
      
         Neophron percnopterus
      
      
         Gyps fulvus
      
      
         Aegypius monachus
      
      
         Circaetus gallicus
      
      
         Circus aeruginosus
      
      
         Circus cyaneus
      
      
         Circus macrourus
      
      
         Circus pygargus
      
      
         Accipiter gentilis arrigonii
      
      
         Accipiter nisus granti
      
      
         Accipiter brevipes
      
      
         Buteo rufinus
      
      
         Aquila pomarina
      
      
         Aquila clanga
      
      
         Aquila heliaca
      
      
         Aquila adalberti
      
      
         Aquila chrysaetos
      
      
         Hieraaetus pennatus
      
      
         Hieraaetus fasciatus
      
      Falconidae
      
         Falco naumanni
      
      
         Falco vespertinus
      
      
         Falco columbarius
      
      
         Falco eleonorae
      
      
         Falco biarmicus
      
      
         Falco cherrug
      
      
         Falco rusticolus
      
      
         Falco peregrinus
      
      GALLIFORMES
      Tetraonidae
      
         Bonasa bonasia
      
      
         Lagopus mutus pyrenaicus
      
      
         Lagopus mutus helveticus
      
      
         Tetrao tetrix tetrix
      
      
         Tetrao urogallus
      
      Phasianidae
      
         Alectoris graeca
      
      
         Alectoris barbara
      
      
         Perdix perdix italica
      
      
         Perdix perdix hispaniensis
      
      GRUIFORMES
      Turnicidae
      
         Turnix sylvatica
      
      Gruidae
      
         Grus grus
      
      Rallidae
      
         Porzana porzana
      
      
         Porzana parva
      
      
         Porzana pusilla
      
      
         Crex crex
      
      
         Porphyrio porphyrio
      
      
         Fulica cristata
      
      Otididae
      
         Tetrax tetrax
      
      
         Chlamydotis undulata
      
      
         Otis tarda
      
      CHARADRIIFORMES
      Recurvirostridae
      
         Himantopus himantopus
      
      
         Recurvirostra avosetta
      
      Burhinidae
      
         Burhinus oedicnemus
      
      Glareolidae
      
         Cursorius cursor
      
      
         Glareola pratincola
      
      Charadriidae
      
         Charadrius alexandrinus
      
      
         Charadrius morinellus (Eudromias morinellus)
      
      
         Pluvialis apricaria
      
      
         Hoplopterus spinosus
      
      Scolopacidae
      
         Calidris alpina schinzii
      
      
         Philomachus pugnax
      
      
         Gallinago media
      
      
         Limosa lapponica
      
      
         Numenius tenuirostris
      
      
         Tringa glareola
      
      
         Xenus cinereus (Tringa cinerea)
      
      
         Phalaropus lobatus
      
      Laridae
      
         Larus melanocephalus
      
      
         Larus genei
      
      
         Larus audouinii
      
      
         Larus minutus
      
      Sternidae
      
         Gelochelidon nilotica (Sterna nilotica)
      
      
         Sterna caspia
      
      
         Sterna sandvicensis
      
      
         Sterna dougallii
      
      
         Sterna hirundo
      
      
         Sterna paradisaea
      
      
         Sterna albifrons
      
      
         Chlidonias hybridus
      
      
         Chlidonias niger
      
      Alcidae
      
         Uria aalge ibericus
      
      PTEROCLIFORMES
      Pteroclididae
      
         Pterocles orientalis
      
      
         Pterocles alchata
      
      COLUMBIFORMES
      Columbidae
      
         Columba palumbus azorica
      
      
         Columba trocaz
      
      
         Columba bollii
      
      
         Columba junoniae
      
      STRIGIFORMES
      Strigidae
      
         Bubo bubo
      
      
         Nyctea scandiaca
      
      
         Surnia ulula
      
      
         Glaucidium passerinum
      
      
         Strix nebulosa
      
      
         Strix uralensis
      
      
         Asio flammeus
      
      
         Aegolius funereus
      
      CAPRIMULGIFORMES
      Caprimulgidae
      
         Caprimulgus europaeus
      
      APODIFORMES
      Apodidae
      
         Apus caffer
      
      CORACIIFORMES
      Alcedinidae
      
         Alcedo atthis
      
      Coraciidae
      
         Coracias garrulus
      
      PICIFORMES
      Picidae
      
         Picus canus
      
      
         Dryocopus martius
      
      
         Dendrocopos major canariensis
      
      
         Dendrocopos major thanneri
      
      
         Dendrocopos syriacus
      
      
         Dendrocopos medius
      
      
         Dendrocopos leucotos
      
      
         Picoides tridactylus
      
      PASSERIFORMES
      Alaudidae
      
         Chersophilus duponti
      
      
         Melanocorypha calandra
      
      
         Calandrella brachydactyla
      
      
         Galerida theklae
      
      
         Lullula arborea
      
      Motacillidae
      
         Anthus campestris
      
      Troglodytidae
      
         Troglodytes troglodytes fridariensis
      
      Muscicapidae (Turdinae)
      
         Luscinia svecica
      
      
         Saxicola dacotiae
      
      
         Oenanthe leucura
      
      
         Oenanthe cypriaca
      
      
         Oenanthe pleschanka
      
      Muscicapidae (Sylviinae)
      
         Acrocephalus melanopogon
      
      
         Acrocephalus paludicola
      
      
         Hippolais olivetorum
      
      
         Sylvia sarda
      
      
         Sylvia undata
      
      
         Sylvia melanothorax
      
      
         Sylvia rueppelli
      
      
         Sylvia nisoria
      
      Muscicapidae (Muscicapinae)
      
         Ficedula parva
      
      
         Ficedula semitorquata
      
      
         Ficedula albicollis
      
      Paridae
      
         Parus ater cypriotes
      
      Sittidae
      
         Sitta krueperi
      
      
         Sitta whiteheadi
      
      Certhiidae
      
         Certhia brachydactyla dorotheae
      
      Laniidae
      
         Lanius collurio
      
      
         Lanius minor
      
      
         Lanius nubicus
      
      Corvidae
      
         Pyrrhocorax pyrrhocorax
      
      Fringillidae (Fringillinae)
      
         Fringilla coelebs ombriosa
      
      
         Fringilla teydea
      
      Fringillidae (Carduelinae)
      
         Loxia scotica
      
      
         Bucanetes githagineus
      
      
         Pyrrhula murina (Pyrrhula pyrrhula murina)
      
      Emberizidae (Emberizinae)
      
         Emberiza cineracea
      
      
         Emberiza hortulana
      
      
         Emberiza caesia
      
   
   
      ANNEX II
      PART A
      ANSERIFORMES
      Anatidae
      
         Anser fabalis
      
      
         Anser anser
      
      
         Branta canadensis
      
      
         Anas penelope
      
      
         Anas strepera
      
      
         Anas crecca
      
      
         Anas platyrhynchos
      
      
         Anas acuta
      
      
         Anas querquedula
      
      
         Anas clypeata
      
      
         Aythya ferina
      
      
         Aythya fuligula
      
      GALLIFORMES
      Tetraonidae
      
         Lagopus lagopus scoticus et hibernicus
      
      
         Lagopus mutus
      
      Phasianidae
      
         Alectoris graeca
      
      
         Alectoris rufa
      
      
         Perdix perdix
      
      
         Phasianus colchicus
      
      GRUIFORMES
      Rallidae
      
         Fulica atra
      
      CHARADRIIFORMES
      Scolopacidae
      
         Lymnocryptes minimus
      
      
         Gallinago gallinago
      
      
         Scolopax rusticola
      
      COLUMBIFORMES
      Columbidae
      
         Columba livia
      
      
         Columba palumbus
      
      PART B
      ANSERIFORMES
      Anatidae
      
         Cygnus olor
      
      
         Anser brachyrhynchus
      
      
         Anser albifrons
      
      
         Branta bernicla
      
      
         Netta rufina
      
      
         Aythya marila
      
      
         Somateria mollissima
      
      
         Clangula hyemalis
      
      
         Melanitta nigra
      
      
         Melanita fusca
      
      
         Bucephala clangula
      
      
         Mergus serrator
      
      
         Mergus merganser
      
      GALLIFORMES
      Meleagridae
      
         Meleagris gallopavo
      
      Tetraonidae
      
         Bonasa bonasia
      
      
         Lagopus lagopus lagopus
      
      
         Tetrao tetrix
      
      
         Tetrao urogallus
      
      Phasianidae
      
         Francolinus francolinus
      
      
         Alectoris barbara
      
      
         Alectoris chukar
      
      
         Coturnix coturnix
      
      GRUIFORMES
      Rallidae
      
         Rallus aquaticus
      
      
         Gallinula chloropus
      
      CHARADRIIFORMES
      Haematopodidae
      
         Haematopus ostralegus
      
      Charadriidae
      
         Pluvialis apricaria
      
      
         Pluvialis squatarola
      
      
         Vanellus vanellus
      
      Scolopacidae
      
         Calidris canutus
      
      
         Philomachus pugnax
      
      
         Limosa limosa
      
      
         Limosa lapponica
      
      
         Numenius phaeopus
      
      
         Numenius arquata
      
      
         Tringa erythropus
      
      
         Tringa totanus
      
      
         Tringa nebularia
      
      Laridae
      
         Larus ridibundus
      
      
         Larus canus
      
      
         Larus fuscus
      
      
         Larus argentatus
      
      
         Larus cachinnans
      
      
         Larus marinus
      
      COLUMBIFORMES
      Columbidae
      
         Columba oenas
      
      
         Streptopelia decaocto
      
      
         Streptopelia turtur
      
      PASSERIFORMES
      Alaudidae
      
         Alauda arvensis
      
      Muscicapidae
      
         Turdus merula
      
      
         Turdus pilaris
      
      
         Turdus philomelos
      
      
         Turdus iliacus
      
      
         Turdus viscivorus
      
      Sturnidae
      
         Sturnus vulgaris
      
      Corvidae
      
         Garrulus glandarius
      
      
         Pica pica
      
      
         Corvus monedula
      
      
         Corvus frugilegus
      
      
         Corvus corone
      
      
                   
               
               
                  BE
               
               
                  BG
               
               
                  CZ
               
               
                  DK
               
               
                  DE
               
               
                  EE
               
               
                  EL
               
               
                  ES
               
               
                  FR
               
               
                  IE
               
               
                  IT
               
               
                  CY
               
               
                  LV
               
               
                  LT
               
               
                  LU
               
               
                  HU
               
               
                  MT
               
               
                  NL
               
               
                  AT
               
               
                  PL
               
               
                  PT
               
               
                  RO
               
               
                  SI
               
               
                  SK
               
               
                  FI
               
               
                  SE
               
               
                  UK
               
            
                  
                     Cygnus olor
                  
               
               
                   
               
               
                   
               
               
                   
               
               
                   
               
               
                  +
               
               
                   
               
               
                   
               
               
                   
               
               
                   
               
               
                   
               
               
                   
               
               
                   
               
               
                   
               
               
                   
               
               
                   
               
               
                   
               
               
                   
               
               
                   
               
               
                  +
               
               
                   
               
               
                   
               
               
                   
               
               
                   
               
               
                   
               
               
                   
               
               
                   
               
               
                   
               
            
                  
                     Anser brachyrhynchus
                  
               
               
                  +
               
               
                   
               
               
                   
               
               
                  +
               
               
                   
               
               
                   
               
               
                   
               
               
                   
               
               
                   
               
               
                  +
               
               
                   
               
               
                   
               
               
                   
               
               
                   
               
               
                   
               
               
                   
               
               
                   
               
               
                   
               
               
                   
               
               
                   
               
               
                   
               
               
                   
               
               
                   
               
               
                   
               
               
                   
               
               
                   
               
               
                  +
               
            
                  
                     Anser albifrons
                  
               
               
                  +
               
               
                  +
               
               
                  +
               
               
                  +
               
               
                  +
               
               
                  +
               
               
                  +
               
               
                   
               
               
                  +
               
               
                  +
               
               
                   
               
               
                  +
               
               
                  +
               
               
                  +
               
               
                   
               
               
                  +
               
               
                   
               
               
                  +
               
               
                   
               
               
                  +
               
               
                   
               
               
                  +
               
               
                   
               
               
                  +
               
               
                   
               
               
                  +
               
               
                  +
               
            
                  
                     Branta bernicla
                  
               
               
                   
               
               
                   
               
               
                   
               
               
                  +
               
               
                  +
               
               
                   
               
               
                   
               
               
                   
               
               
                   
               
               
                   
               
               
                   
               
               
                   
               
               
                   
               
               
                   
               
               
                   
               
               
                   
               
               
                   
               
               
                   
               
               
                   
               
               
                   
               
               
                   
               
               
                   
               
               
                   
               
               
                   
               
               
                   
               
               
                   
               
               
                   
               
            
                  
                     Netta rufina
                  
               
               
                   
               
               
                   
               
               
                   
               
               
                   
               
               
                   
               
               
                   
               
               
                   
               
               
                  +
               
               
                  +
               
               
                   
               
               
                   
               
               
                   
               
               
                   
               
               
                   
               
               
                   
               
               
                   
               
               
                   
               
               
                   
               
               
                   
               
               
                   
               
               
                   
               
               
                   
               
               
                   
               
               
                   
               
               
                   
               
               
                   
               
               
                   
               
            
                  
                     Aythya marila
                  
               
               
                  +
               
               
                   
               
               
                   
               
               
                  +
               
               
                  +
               
               
                   
               
               
                  +
               
               
                   
               
               
                  +
               
               
                  +
               
               
                   
               
               
                   
               
               
                  +
               
               
                   
               
               
                   
               
               
                   
               
               
                   
               
               
                  +
               
               
                   
               
               
                   
               
               
                   
               
               
                  +
               
               
                   
               
               
                   
               
               
                   
               
               
                   
               
               
                  +
               
            
                  
                     Somateria mollissima
                  
               
               
                   
               
               
                   
               
               
                   
               
               
                  +
               
               
                   
               
               
                  +
               
               
                   
               
               
                   
               
               
                  +
               
               
                  +
               
               
                   
               
               
                   
               
               
                   
               
               
                   
               
               
                   
               
               
                   
               
               
                   
               
               
                   
               
               
                   
               
               
                   
               
               
                   
               
               
                   
               
               
                   
               
               
                   
               
               
                  +
               
               
                  +
               
               
                   
               
            
                  
                     Clangula hyemalis
                  
               
               
                   
               
               
                   
               
               
                   
               
               
                  +
               
               
                   
               
               
                  +
               
               
                   
               
               
                   
               
               
                  +
               
               
                  +
               
               
                   
               
               
                   
               
               
                  +
               
               
                   
               
               
                   
               
               
                   
               
               
                   
               
               
                   
               
               
                   
               
               
                   
               
               
                   
               
               
                   
               
               
                   
               
               
                   
               
               
                  +
               
               
                  +
               
               
                  +
               
            
                  
                     Melanitta nigra
                  
               
               
                   
               
               
                   
               
               
                   
               
               
                  +
               
               
                  +
               
               
                  +
               
               
                   
               
               
                   
               
               
                  +
               
               
                  +
               
               
                   
               
               
                   
               
               
                  +
               
               
                   
               
               
                   
               
               
                   
               
               
                   
               
               
                   
               
               
                   
               
               
                   
               
               
                   
               
               
                   
               
               
                   
               
               
                   
               
               
                  +
               
               
                  +
               
               
                  +
               
            
                  
                     Melanitta fusca
                  
               
               
                   
               
               
                   
               
               
                   
               
               
                  +
               
               
                  +
               
               
                   
               
               
                   
               
               
                   
               
               
                  +
               
               
                  +
               
               
                   
               
               
                   
               
               
                  +
               
               
                   
               
               
                   
               
               
                   
               
               
                   
               
               
                   
               
               
                   
               
               
                   
               
               
                   
               
               
                   
               
               
                   
               
               
                   
               
               
                  +
               
               
                  +
               
               
                  +
               
            
                  
                     Bucephala clangula
                  
               
               
                   
               
               
                   
               
               
                   
               
               
                  +
               
               
                   
               
               
                  +
               
               
                  +
               
               
                   
               
               
                  +
               
               
                  +
               
               
                   
               
               
                   
               
               
                  +
               
               
                  +
               
               
                   
               
               
                  +
               
               
                   
               
               
                   
               
               
                  +
               
               
                   
               
               
                   
               
               
                  +
               
               
                   
               
               
                   
               
               
                  +
               
               
                  +
               
               
                  +
               
            
                  
                     Mergus serrator
                  
               
               
                   
               
               
                   
               
               
                   
               
               
                  +
               
               
                   
               
               
                   
               
               
                   
               
               
                   
               
               
                   
               
               
                  +
               
               
                   
               
               
                   
               
               
                   
               
               
                   
               
               
                   
               
               
                   
               
               
                  +
               
               
                   
               
               
                   
               
               
                   
               
               
                   
               
               
                   
               
               
                   
               
               
                   
               
               
                  +
               
               
                  +
               
               
                   
               
            
                  
                     Mergus merganser
                  
               
               
                   
               
               
                   
               
               
                   
               
               
                  +
               
               
                   
               
               
                   
               
               
                   
               
               
                   
               
               
                   
               
               
                  +
               
               
                   
               
               
                   
               
               
                   
               
               
                   
               
               
                   
               
               
                   
               
               
                   
               
               
                   
               
               
                   
               
               
                   
               
               
                   
               
               
                   
               
               
                   
               
               
                   
               
               
                  +
               
               
                  +
               
               
                   
               
            
                  
                     Bonasa bonasia
                  
               
               
                   
               
               
                   
               
               
                   
               
               
                   
               
               
                   
               
               
                  +
               
               
                   
               
               
                   
               
               
                  +
               
               
                   
               
               
                   
               
               
                   
               
               
                  +
               
               
                   
               
               
                   
               
               
                   
               
               
                   
               
               
                   
               
               
                  +
               
               
                  +
               
               
                   
               
               
                  +
               
               
                   
               
               
                  +
               
               
                  +
               
               
                  +
               
               
                   
               
            
                  
                     Lagopus lagopus lagopus
                  
               
               
                   
               
               
                   
               
               
                   
               
               
                   
               
               
                   
               
               
                   
               
               
                   
               
               
                   
               
               
                   
               
               
                   
               
               
                   
               
               
                   
               
               
                   
               
               
                   
               
               
                   
               
               
                   
               
               
                   
               
               
                   
               
               
                   
               
               
                   
               
               
                   
               
               
                   
               
               
                   
               
               
                   
               
               
                  +
               
               
                  +
               
               
                   
               
            
                  
                     Tetrao tetrix
                  
               
               
                  +
               
               
                   
               
               
                   
               
               
                   
               
               
                  +
               
               
                   
               
               
                   
               
               
                   
               
               
                  +
               
               
                   
               
               
                  +
               
               
                   
               
               
                  +
               
               
                   
               
               
                   
               
               
                   
               
               
                   
               
               
                   
               
               
                  +
               
               
                   
               
               
                   
               
               
                   
               
               
                   
               
               
                   
               
               
                  +
               
               
                  +
               
               
                  +
               
            
                  
                     Tetrao urogallus
                  
               
               
                   
               
               
                  +
               
               
                   
               
               
                   
               
               
                  +
               
               
                   
               
               
                   
               
               
                   
               
               
                  +
               
               
                   
               
               
                  +
               
               
                   
               
               
                  +
               
               
                   
               
               
                   
               
               
                   
               
               
                   
               
               
                   
               
               
                  +
               
               
                   
               
               
                   
               
               
                  +
               
               
                   
               
               
                   
               
               
                  +
               
               
                  +
               
               
                  +
               
            
                  
                     Francolinus francolinus
                  
               
               
                   
               
               
                   
               
               
                   
               
               
                   
               
               
                   
               
               
                   
               
               
                   
               
               
                   
               
               
                   
               
               
                   
               
               
                   
               
               
                  +
               
               
                   
               
               
                   
               
               
                   
               
               
                   
               
               
                   
               
               
                   
               
               
                   
               
               
                   
               
               
                   
               
               
                   
               
               
                   
               
               
                   
               
               
                   
               
               
                   
               
               
                   
               
            
                  
                     Alectoris barbara
                  
               
               
                   
               
               
                   
               
               
                   
               
               
                   
               
               
                   
               
               
                   
               
               
                   
               
               
                  +
               
               
                   
               
               
                   
               
               
                  +
               
               
                   
               
               
                   
               
               
                   
               
               
                   
               
               
                   
               
               
                   
               
               
                   
               
               
                   
               
               
                   
               
               
                   
               
               
                   
               
               
                   
               
               
                   
               
               
                   
               
               
                   
               
               
                   
               
            
                  
                     Alectoris chukar
                  
               
               
                   
               
               
                  +
               
               
                   
               
               
                   
               
               
                   
               
               
                   
               
               
                  +
               
               
                   
               
               
                   
               
               
                   
               
               
                   
               
               
                  +
               
               
                   
               
               
                   
               
               
                   
               
               
                   
               
               
                   
               
               
                   
               
               
                   
               
               
                   
               
               
                   
               
               
                   
               
               
                   
               
               
                   
               
               
                   
               
               
                   
               
               
                   
               
            
                  
                     Coturnix coturnix
                  
               
               
                   
               
               
                  +
               
               
                   
               
               
                   
               
               
                   
               
               
                   
               
               
                  +
               
               
                  +
               
               
                  +
               
               
                   
               
               
                  +
               
               
                  +
               
               
                   
               
               
                   
               
               
                   
               
               
                   
               
               
                  +
               
               
                   
               
               
                  +
               
               
                   
               
               
                  +
               
               
                  +
               
               
                   
               
               
                   
               
               
                   
               
               
                   
               
               
                   
               
            
                  
                     Meleagris gallopavo
                  
               
               
                   
               
               
                   
               
               
                  +
               
               
                   
               
               
                  +
               
               
                   
               
               
                   
               
               
                   
               
               
                   
               
               
                   
               
               
                   
               
               
                   
               
               
                   
               
               
                   
               
               
                   
               
               
                   
               
               
                   
               
               
                   
               
               
                  +
               
               
                   
               
               
                   
               
               
                   
               
               
                   
               
               
                  +
               
               
                   
               
               
                   
               
               
                   
               
            
                  
                     Rallus aquaticus
                  
               
               
                   
               
               
                   
               
               
                   
               
               
                   
               
               
                   
               
               
                   
               
               
                   
               
               
                   
               
               
                  +
               
               
                   
               
               
                  +
               
               
                   
               
               
                   
               
               
                   
               
               
                   
               
               
                   
               
               
                  +
               
               
                   
               
               
                   
               
               
                   
               
               
                   
               
               
                   
               
               
                   
               
               
                   
               
               
                   
               
               
                   
               
               
                   
               
            
                  
                     Gallinula chloropus
                  
               
               
                  +
               
               
                   
               
               
                   
               
               
                   
               
               
                   
               
               
                   
               
               
                  +
               
               
                   
               
               
                  +
               
               
                   
               
               
                  +
               
               
                   
               
               
                   
               
               
                   
               
               
                   
               
               
                   
               
               
                  +
               
               
                   
               
               
                   
               
               
                   
               
               
                  +
               
               
                  +
               
               
                   
               
               
                   
               
               
                   
               
               
                   
               
               
                  +
               
            
                  
                     Haematopus ostralegus
                  
               
               
                   
               
               
                   
               
               
                   
               
               
                  +
               
               
                   
               
               
                   
               
               
                   
               
               
                   
               
               
                  +
               
               
                   
               
               
                   
               
               
                   
               
               
                   
               
               
                   
               
               
                   
               
               
                   
               
               
                   
               
               
                   
               
               
                   
               
               
                   
               
               
                   
               
               
                   
               
               
                   
               
               
                   
               
               
                   
               
               
                   
               
               
                   
               
            
                  
                     Pluvialis apricaria
                  
               
               
                  +
               
               
                   
               
               
                   
               
               
                  +
               
               
                   
               
               
                   
               
               
                  +
               
               
                   
               
               
                  +
               
               
                  +
               
               
                   
               
               
                   
               
               
                   
               
               
                   
               
               
                   
               
               
                   
               
               
                  +
               
               
                  +
               
               
                   
               
               
                   
               
               
                  +
               
               
                   
               
               
                   
               
               
                   
               
               
                   
               
               
                   
               
               
                  +
               
            
                  
                     Pluvialis squatarola
                  
               
               
                   
               
               
                   
               
               
                   
               
               
                  +
               
               
                   
               
               
                   
               
               
                   
               
               
                   
               
               
                  +
               
               
                   
               
               
                   
               
               
                   
               
               
                   
               
               
                   
               
               
                   
               
               
                   
               
               
                  +
               
               
                   
               
               
                   
               
               
                   
               
               
                   
               
               
                   
               
               
                   
               
               
                   
               
               
                   
               
               
                   
               
               
                  +
               
            
                  
                     Vanellus vanellus
                  
               
               
                  +
               
               
                   
               
               
                   
               
               
                  +
               
               
                   
               
               
                   
               
               
                  +
               
               
                  +
               
               
                  +
               
               
                  +
               
               
                  +
               
               
                   
               
               
                   
               
               
                   
               
               
                   
               
               
                   
               
               
                  +
               
               
                   
               
               
                   
               
               
                   
               
               
                   
               
               
                   
               
               
                   
               
               
                   
               
               
                   
               
               
                   
               
               
                   
               
            
                  
                     Calidris canutus
                  
               
               
                   
               
               
                   
               
               
                   
               
               
                  +
               
               
                   
               
               
                   
               
               
                   
               
               
                   
               
               
                  +
               
               
                   
               
               
                   
               
               
                   
               
               
                   
               
               
                   
               
               
                   
               
               
                   
               
               
                   
               
               
                   
               
               
                   
               
               
                   
               
               
                   
               
               
                   
               
               
                   
               
               
                   
               
               
                   
               
               
                   
               
               
                   
               
            
                  
                     Philomachus pugnax
                  
               
               
                   
               
               
                   
               
               
                   
               
               
                   
               
               
                   
               
               
                   
               
               
                   
               
               
                   
               
               
                  +
               
               
                   
               
               
                  +
               
               
                   
               
               
                   
               
               
                   
               
               
                   
               
               
                   
               
               
                  +
               
               
                   
               
               
                   
               
               
                   
               
               
                   
               
               
                   
               
               
                   
               
               
                   
               
               
                   
               
               
                   
               
               
                   
               
            
                  
                     Limosa limosa
                  
               
               
                   
               
               
                   
               
               
                   
               
               
                  +
               
               
                   
               
               
                   
               
               
                   
               
               
                   
               
               
                  +
               
               
                   
               
               
                   
               
               
                   
               
               
                   
               
               
                   
               
               
                   
               
               
                   
               
               
                   
               
               
                   
               
               
                   
               
               
                   
               
               
                   
               
               
                   
               
               
                   
               
               
                   
               
               
                   
               
               
                   
               
               
                   
               
            
                  
                     Limosa lapponica
                  
               
               
                   
               
               
                   
               
               
                   
               
               
                  +
               
               
                   
               
               
                   
               
               
                   
               
               
                   
               
               
                  +
               
               
                   
               
               
                   
               
               
                   
               
               
                   
               
               
                   
               
               
                   
               
               
                   
               
               
                   
               
               
                   
               
               
                   
               
               
                   
               
               
                   
               
               
                   
               
               
                   
               
               
                   
               
               
                   
               
               
                   
               
               
                  +
               
            
                  
                     Numenius phaeopus
                  
               
               
                   
               
               
                   
               
               
                   
               
               
                  +
               
               
                   
               
               
                   
               
               
                   
               
               
                   
               
               
                  +
               
               
                   
               
               
                   
               
               
                   
               
               
                   
               
               
                   
               
               
                   
               
               
                   
               
               
                   
               
               
                   
               
               
                   
               
               
                   
               
               
                   
               
               
                   
               
               
                   
               
               
                   
               
               
                   
               
               
                   
               
               
                  +
               
            
                  
                     Numenius arquata
                  
               
               
                   
               
               
                   
               
               
                   
               
               
                  +
               
               
                   
               
               
                   
               
               
                   
               
               
                   
               
               
                  +
               
               
                  +
               
               
                   
               
               
                   
               
               
                   
               
               
                   
               
               
                   
               
               
                   
               
               
                   
               
               
                   
               
               
                   
               
               
                   
               
               
                   
               
               
                   
               
               
                   
               
               
                   
               
               
                   
               
               
                   
               
               
                  +
               
            
                  
                     Tringa erythropus
                  
               
               
                   
               
               
                   
               
               
                   
               
               
                  +
               
               
                   
               
               
                   
               
               
                   
               
               
                   
               
               
                  +
               
               
                   
               
               
                   
               
               
                   
               
               
                   
               
               
                   
               
               
                   
               
               
                   
               
               
                   
               
               
                   
               
               
                   
               
               
                   
               
               
                   
               
               
                   
               
               
                   
               
               
                   
               
               
                   
               
               
                   
               
               
                   
               
            
                  
                     Tringa totanus
                  
               
               
                   
               
               
                   
               
               
                   
               
               
                  +
               
               
                   
               
               
                   
               
               
                   
               
               
                   
               
               
                  +
               
               
                   
               
               
                  +
               
               
                   
               
               
                   
               
               
                   
               
               
                   
               
               
                   
               
               
                   
               
               
                   
               
               
                   
               
               
                   
               
               
                   
               
               
                   
               
               
                   
               
               
                   
               
               
                   
               
               
                   
               
               
                  +
               
            
                  
                     Tringa nebularia
                  
               
               
                   
               
               
                   
               
               
                   
               
               
                  +
               
               
                   
               
               
                   
               
               
                   
               
               
                   
               
               
                  +
               
               
                   
               
               
                   
               
               
                   
               
               
                   
               
               
                   
               
               
                   
               
               
                   
               
               
                   
               
               
                   
               
               
                   
               
               
                   
               
               
                   
               
               
                   
               
               
                   
               
               
                   
               
               
                   
               
               
                   
               
               
                   
               
            
                  
                     Larus ridibundus
                  
               
               
                  +
               
               
                   
               
               
                   
               
               
                  +
               
               
                  +
               
               
                  +
               
               
                   
               
               
                  +
               
               
                   
               
               
                   
               
               
                   
               
               
                   
               
               
                   
               
               
                   
               
               
                   
               
               
                  +
               
               
                   
               
               
                   
               
               
                  +
               
               
                   
               
               
                   
               
               
                   
               
               
                   
               
               
                  +
               
               
                   
               
               
                  +
               
               
                   
               
            
                  
                     Larus canus
                  
               
               
                   
               
               
                   
               
               
                   
               
               
                  +
               
               
                  +
               
               
                  +
               
               
                   
               
               
                   
               
               
                   
               
               
                   
               
               
                   
               
               
                   
               
               
                   
               
               
                   
               
               
                   
               
               
                   
               
               
                   
               
               
                   
               
               
                   
               
               
                   
               
               
                   
               
               
                   
               
               
                   
               
               
                   
               
               
                  +
               
               
                  +
               
               
                   
               
            
                  
                     Larus fuscus
                  
               
               
                   
               
               
                   
               
               
                   
               
               
                  +
               
               
                  +
               
               
                   
               
               
                   
               
               
                   
               
               
                   
               
               
                   
               
               
                   
               
               
                   
               
               
                   
               
               
                   
               
               
                   
               
               
                   
               
               
                   
               
               
                   
               
               
                   
               
               
                   
               
               
                   
               
               
                   
               
               
                   
               
               
                   
               
               
                   
               
               
                   
               
               
                   
               
            
                  
                     Larus argentatus
                  
               
               
                  +
               
               
                   
               
               
                   
               
               
                  +
               
               
                  +
               
               
                  +
               
               
                   
               
               
                   
               
               
                   
               
               
                   
               
               
                   
               
               
                   
               
               
                  +
               
               
                   
               
               
                   
               
               
                   
               
               
                   
               
               
                   
               
               
                   
               
               
                   
               
               
                   
               
               
                   
               
               
                   
               
               
                   
               
               
                  +
               
               
                  +
               
               
                   
               
            
                  
                     Larus cachinnans
                  
               
               
                   
               
               
                   
               
               
                   
               
               
                   
               
               
                   
               
               
                   
               
               
                   
               
               
                  +
               
               
                   
               
               
                   
               
               
                   
               
               
                   
               
               
                   
               
               
                   
               
               
                   
               
               
                  +
               
               
                   
               
               
                   
               
               
                   
               
               
                   
               
               
                   
               
               
                   
               
               
                   
               
               
                   
               
               
                   
               
               
                   
               
               
                   
               
            
                  
                     Larus marinus
                  
               
               
                   
               
               
                   
               
               
                   
               
               
                  +
               
               
                  +
               
               
                  +
               
               
                   
               
               
                   
               
               
                   
               
               
                   
               
               
                   
               
               
                   
               
               
                   
               
               
                   
               
               
                   
               
               
                   
               
               
                   
               
               
                   
               
               
                   
               
               
                   
               
               
                   
               
               
                   
               
               
                   
               
               
                   
               
               
                  +
               
               
                  +
               
               
                   
               
            
                  
                     Columba oenas
                  
               
               
                   
               
               
                   
               
               
                   
               
               
                   
               
               
                   
               
               
                   
               
               
                  +
               
               
                  +
               
               
                  +
               
               
                   
               
               
                   
               
               
                  +
               
               
                   
               
               
                   
               
               
                   
               
               
                   
               
               
                   
               
               
                   
               
               
                   
               
               
                   
               
               
                  +
               
               
                  +
               
               
                   
               
               
                   
               
               
                   
               
               
                   
               
               
                   
               
            
                  
                     Streptopelia decaocto
                  
               
               
                   
               
               
                  +
               
               
                  +
               
               
                  +
               
               
                  +
               
               
                   
               
               
                   
               
               
                   
               
               
                  +
               
               
                   
               
               
                   
               
               
                  +
               
               
                   
               
               
                   
               
               
                   
               
               
                  +
               
               
                   
               
               
                   
               
               
                  +
               
               
                   
               
               
                   
               
               
                  +
               
               
                   
               
               
                  +
               
               
                   
               
               
                   
               
               
                   
               
            
                  
                     Streptopelia turtur
                  
               
               
                   
               
               
                  +
               
               
                   
               
               
                   
               
               
                   
               
               
                   
               
               
                  +
               
               
                  +
               
               
                  +
               
               
                   
               
               
                  +
               
               
                  +
               
               
                   
               
               
                   
               
               
                   
               
               
                   
               
               
                  +
               
               
                   
               
               
                  +
               
               
                   
               
               
                  +
               
               
                  +
               
               
                   
               
               
                   
               
               
                   
               
               
                   
               
               
                   
               
            
                  
                     Alauda arvensis
                  
               
               
                   
               
               
                   
               
               
                   
               
               
                   
               
               
                   
               
               
                   
               
               
                  +
               
               
                   
               
               
                  +
               
               
                   
               
               
                  +
               
               
                  +
               
               
                   
               
               
                   
               
               
                   
               
               
                   
               
               
                  +
               
               
                   
               
               
                   
               
               
                   
               
               
                   
               
               
                  +
               
               
                   
               
               
                   
               
               
                   
               
               
                   
               
               
                   
               
            
                  
                     Turdus merula
                  
               
               
                   
               
               
                   
               
               
                   
               
               
                   
               
               
                   
               
               
                   
               
               
                  +
               
               
                   
               
               
                  +
               
               
                   
               
               
                  +
               
               
                  +
               
               
                   
               
               
                   
               
               
                   
               
               
                   
               
               
                  +
               
               
                   
               
               
                   
               
               
                   
               
               
                  +
               
               
                   
               
               
                   
               
               
                   
               
               
                   
               
               
                  +
               
               
                   
               
            
                  
                     Turdus pilaris
                  
               
               
                   
               
               
                   
               
               
                   
               
               
                   
               
               
                   
               
               
                  +
               
               
                  +
               
               
                  +
               
               
                  +
               
               
                   
               
               
                  +
               
               
                  +
               
               
                   
               
               
                   
               
               
                   
               
               
                   
               
               
                  +
               
               
                   
               
               
                  +
               
               
                   
               
               
                  +
               
               
                  +
               
               
                   
               
               
                   
               
               
                  +
               
               
                  +
               
               
                   
               
            
                  
                     Turdus philomelos
                  
               
               
                   
               
               
                   
               
               
                   
               
               
                   
               
               
                   
               
               
                   
               
               
                  +
               
               
                  +
               
               
                  +
               
               
                   
               
               
                  +
               
               
                  +
               
               
                   
               
               
                   
               
               
                   
               
               
                   
               
               
                  +
               
               
                   
               
               
                   
               
               
                   
               
               
                  +
               
               
                  +
               
               
                   
               
               
                   
               
               
                   
               
               
                   
               
               
                   
               
            
                  
                     Turdus iliacus
                  
               
               
                   
               
               
                   
               
               
                   
               
               
                   
               
               
                   
               
               
                   
               
               
                  +
               
               
                  +
               
               
                  +
               
               
                   
               
               
                  +
               
               
                  +
               
               
                   
               
               
                   
               
               
                   
               
               
                   
               
               
                  +
               
               
                   
               
               
                   
               
               
                   
               
               
                  +
               
               
                  +
               
               
                   
               
               
                   
               
               
                   
               
               
                   
               
               
                   
               
            
                  
                     Turdus viscivorus
                  
               
               
                   
               
               
                   
               
               
                   
               
               
                   
               
               
                   
               
               
                   
               
               
                  +
               
               
                  +
               
               
                  +
               
               
                   
               
               
                   
               
               
                  +
               
               
                   
               
               
                   
               
               
                   
               
               
                   
               
               
                  +
               
               
                   
               
               
                   
               
               
                   
               
               
                  +
               
               
                  +
               
               
                   
               
               
                   
               
               
                   
               
               
                   
               
               
                   
               
            
                  
                     Sturnus vulgaris
                  
               
               
                   
               
               
                  +
               
               
                   
               
               
                   
               
               
                   
               
               
                   
               
               
                  +
               
               
                  +
               
               
                  +
               
               
                   
               
               
                   
               
               
                  +
               
               
                   
               
               
                   
               
               
                   
               
               
                  +
               
               
                  +
               
               
                   
               
               
                   
               
               
                   
               
               
                  +
               
               
                  +
               
               
                   
               
               
                   
               
               
                   
               
               
                   
               
               
                   
               
            
                  
                     Garrulus glandarius
                  
               
               
                  +
               
               
                   
               
               
                   
               
               
                  +
               
               
                  +
               
               
                   
               
               
                   
               
               
                   
               
               
                  +
               
               
                   
               
               
                  +
               
               
                   
               
               
                   
               
               
                   
               
               
                  +
               
               
                  +
               
               
                   
               
               
                  +
               
               
                   
               
               
                   
               
               
                  +
               
               
                  +
               
               
                  +
               
               
                  +
               
               
                   
               
               
                  +
               
               
                  +
               
            
                  
                     Pica pica
                  
               
               
                  +
               
               
                  +
               
               
                  +
               
               
                  +
               
               
                  +
               
               
                   
               
               
                  +
               
               
                  +
               
               
                  +
               
               
                   
               
               
                  +
               
               
                  +
               
               
                  +
               
               
                   
               
               
                  +
               
               
                  +
               
               
                   
               
               
                  +
               
               
                   
               
               
                   
               
               
                  +
               
               
                  +
               
               
                  +
               
               
                  +
               
               
                  +
               
               
                  +
               
               
                  +
               
            
                  
                     Corvus monedula
                  
               
               
                   
               
               
                  +
               
               
                   
               
               
                   
               
               
                   
               
               
                   
               
               
                  +
               
               
                  +
               
               
                   
               
               
                   
               
               
                   
               
               
                  +
               
               
                   
               
               
                   
               
               
                   
               
               
                   
               
               
                   
               
               
                  +
               
               
                   
               
               
                   
               
               
                   
               
               
                  +
               
               
                   
               
               
                   
               
               
                  +
               
               
                  +
               
               
                  +
               
            
                  
                     Corvus frugilegus
                  
               
               
                   
               
               
                  +
               
               
                   
               
               
                   
               
               
                   
               
               
                  +
               
               
                   
               
               
                   
               
               
                  +
               
               
                   
               
               
                   
               
               
                   
               
               
                   
               
               
                  +
               
               
                   
               
               
                  +
               
               
                   
               
               
                   
               
               
                   
               
               
                   
               
               
                   
               
               
                  +
               
               
                   
               
               
                  +
               
               
                   
               
               
                  +
               
               
                  +
               
            
                  
                     Corvus corone
                  
               
               
                  +
               
               
                  +
               
               
                  +
               
               
                  +
               
               
                  +
               
               
                  +
               
               
                  +
               
               
                  +
               
               
                  +
               
               
                   
               
               
                  +
               
               
                  +
               
               
                  +
               
               
                  +
               
               
                  +
               
               
                  +
               
               
                   
               
               
                  +
               
               
                   
               
               
                   
               
               
                  +
               
               
                  +
               
               
                  +
               
               
                  +
               
               
                  +
               
               
                  +
               
               
                  +
               
            
                  AT = Österreich, BE = Belgique/België, BG = България, CY = Κύπρος, CZ = Česká republika, DE = Deutschland, DK = Danmark, EE = Eesti, ES = España, FI = Suomi/Finland, FR = France, EL = Ελλάδα, HU = Magyarország, IE = Ireland, IT = Italia, LT = Lietuva, LU = Luxembourg, LV = Latvija, MT = Malta, NL = Nederland, PL = Polska, PT = Portugal, RO = România, SE = Sverige, SI = Slovenija, SK = Slovensko, UK = United Kingdom.
                  += Member States which under Article 7(3) may authorise hunting of the species listed.
               
            
   
      ANNEX III
      PART A
      ANSERIFORMES
      Anatidae
      
         Anas platyrhynchos
      
      GALLIFORMES
      Tetraonidae
      
         Lagopus lagopus lagopus, scoticus et hibernicus
      
      Phasianidae
      
         Alectoris rufa
      
      
         Alectoris barbara
      
      
         Perdix perdix
      
      
         Phasianus colchicus
      
      COLUMBIFORMES
      Columbidae
      
         Columba palumbus
      
      PART B
      ANSERIFORMES
      Anatidae
      
         Anser albifrons albifrons
      
      
         Anser anser
      
      
         Anas penelope
      
      
         Anas crecca
      
      
         Anas acuta
      
      
         Anas clypeata
      
      
         Aythya ferina
      
      
         Aythya fuligula
      
      
         Aythya marila
      
      
         Somateria mollissima
      
      
         Melanitta nigra
      
      GALLIFORMES
      Tetraonidae
      
         Lagopus mutus
      
      
         Tetrao tetrix britannicus
      
      
         Tetrao urogallus
      
      GRUIFORMES
      Rallidae
      
         Fulica atra
      
      CHARADRIIFORMES
      Charadriidae
      
         Pluvialis apricaria
      
      Scolopacidae
      
         Lymnocryptes minimus
      
      
         Gallinago gallinago
      
      
         Scolopax rusticola
      
   
   
      ANNEX IV
      
                  (a)
               
               
                  
                              —
                           
                           
                              Snares (with the exception of Finland and Sweden for the capture of Lagopus lagopus lagopus and Lagopus mutus north of latitude 58° N), limes, hooks, live birds which are blind or mutilated used as decoys, tape recorders, electrocuting devices,
                           
                        
                              —
                           
                           
                              artificial light sources, mirrors, devices for illuminating targets, sighting devices for night shooting comprising an electronic image magnifier or image converter,
                           
                        
                              —
                           
                           
                              explosives,
                           
                        
                              —
                           
                           
                              nets, traps, poisoned or anaesthetic bait,
                           
                        
                              —
                           
                           
                              semi-automatic or automatic weapons with a magazine capable of holding more than two rounds of ammunition;
                           
                        
            
                  (b)
               
               
                  
                              —
                           
                           
                              aircraft, motor vehicles,
                           
                        
                              —
                           
                           
                              boats driven at a speed exceeding five kilometres per hour. On the open sea, Member States may, for safety reasons, authorise the use of motor-boats with a maximum speed of 18 kilometres per hour. Member States shall inform the Commission of any authorisations granted.
                           
                        
            
   
      ANNEX V
      
                  (a)
               
               
                  National lists of species in danger of extinction or particularly endangered species, taking into account their geographical distribution.
               
            
                  (b)
               
               
                  Listing and ecological description of areas particularly important to migratory species on their migratory routes and as wintering and nesting grounds.
               
            
                  (c)
               
               
                  Listing of data on the population levels of migratory species as shown by ringing.
               
            
                  (d)
               
               
                  Assessing the influence of methods of taking wild birds on population levels.
               
            
                  (e)
               
               
                  Developing or refining ecological methods for preventing the type of damage caused by birds.
               
            
                  (f)
               
               
                  Determining the role of certain species as indicators of pollution.
               
            
                  (g)
               
               
                  Studying the adverse effect of chemical pollution on population levels of bird species.
               
            
   
      ANNEX VI
      PART A
      
         REPEALED DIRECTIVE WITH LIST OF ITS SUCCESSIVE AMENDMENTS
      
      (referred to in Article 18)
      
                  Council Directive 79/409/EEC
                  (OJ L 103, 25.4.1979, p. 1)
               
               
                   
               
            
                  1979 Act of Accession, Annex I, point XIII.1.F
                  (OJ L 291, 19.11.1979, p. 111)
               
               
                   
               
            
                  Council Directive 81/854/EEC
                  (OJ L 319, 7.11.1981, p. 3)
               
               
                   
               
            
                  Commission Directive 85/411/EEC
                  (OJ L 233, 30.8.1985, p. 33)
               
               
                   
               
            
                  1985 Act of Accession, Annex I, points X.1.(h) and X.6
                  (OJ L 302, 15.11.1985, p. 218)
               
               
                   
               
            
                  Council Directive 86/122/EEC
                  (OJ L 100, 16.4.1986, p. 22)
               
               
                   
               
            
                  Commission Directive 91/244/EEC
                  (OJ L 115, 8.5.1991, p. 41)
               
               
                   
               
            
                  Council Directive 94/24/EC
                  (OJ L 164, 30.6.1994, p. 9)
               
               
                   
               
            
                  1994 Act of Accession, Annex I, point VIII.E.1
                  (OJ C 241, 29.8.1994, p. 175)
               
               
                   
               
            
                  Commission Directive 97/49/EC
                  (OJ L 223, 13.8.1997, p. 9)
               
               
                   
               
            
                  Council Regulation (EC) No 807/2003
                  (OJ L 122, 16.5.2003, p. 36)
               
               
                  only Annex III, point 29
               
            
                  2003 Act of Accession, Annex II, point 16.C.1
                  (OJ L 236, 23.9.2003, p. 667)
               
               
                   
               
            
                  Council Directive 2006/105/EC
                  (OJ L 363, 20.12.2006, p. 368)
               
               
                  only as regards the reference, in Article 1, to Directive 79/409/EEC and point A.1 of the Annex
               
            
                  Directive 2008/102/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council
                  (OJ L 323, 3.12.2008, p. 31)
               
               
                   
               
            PART B
      
         LIST OF TIME LIMITS FOR TRANSPOSITION INTO NATIONAL LAW
      
      (referred to in Article 18)
      
                  Directives
               
               
                  Time limit for transposition
               
            
                  79/409/EEC
               
               
                  7 April 1981
               
            
                  81/854/EEC
               
               
                  —
               
            
                  85/411/EEC
               
               
                  31 July 1986
               
            
                  86/122/EEC
               
               
                  —
               
            
                  91/244/EEC
               
               
                  31 July 1992
               
            
                  94/24/EC
               
               
                  29 September 1995
               
            
                  97/49/EC
               
               
                  30 September 1998
               
            
                  2006/105/EC
               
               
                  1 January 2007
               
            
                  2008/102/EC
               
               
                  —
               
            
   
      ANNEX VII
      
         CORRELATION TABLE
      
      
                  Directive 79/409/EEC
               
               
                  This Directive
               
            
                  Article 1(1) and (2)
               
               
                  Article 1(1) and (2)
               
            
                  Article 1(3)
               
               
                  —
               
            
                  Articles 2 to 5
               
               
                  Articles 2 to 5
               
            
                  Article 6(1), (2) and (3)
               
               
                  Article 6(1), (2) and (3)
               
            
                  Article 6(4)
               
               
                  —
               
            
                  Article 7(1), (2) and (3)
               
               
                  Article 7(1), (2) and (3)
               
            
                  Article 7(4), first sentence
               
               
                  Article 7(4), first subparagraph
               
            
                  Article 7(4), second sentence
               
               
                  Article 7(4), second subparagraph
               
            
                  Article 7(4), third sentence
               
               
                  Article 7(4), third subparagraph
               
            
                  Article 7(4), fourth sentence
               
               
                  Article 7(4), fourth subparagraph
               
            
                  Article 8
               
               
                  Article 8
               
            
                  Article 9(1)
               
               
                  Article 9(1)
               
            
                  Article 9(2), introductory wording
               
               
                  Article 9(2), introductory wording
               
            
                  Article 9(2), first indent
               
               
                  Article 9(2), point (a)
               
            
                  Article 9(2), second indent
               
               
                  Article 9(2), point (b)
               
            
                  Article 9(2), third indent
               
               
                  Article 9(2), point (c)
               
            
                  Article 9(2), fourth indent
               
               
                  Article 9(2), point (d)
               
            
                  Article 9(2), fifth indent
               
               
                  Article 9(2), point (e)
               
            
                  Article 9(3)
               
               
                  Article 9(3)
               
            
                  Article 9(4)
               
               
                  Article 9(4)
               
            
                  Article 10(1)
               
               
                  Article 10(1), first sentence
               
            
                  Article 10(2), first sentence
               
               
                  Article 10(1), second sentence
               
            
                  Article 10(2), second sentence
               
               
                  Article 10(2)
               
            
                  Articles 11 to 15
               
               
                  Articles 11 to 15
               
            
                  Article 16(1)
               
               
                  —
               
            
                  Article 17
               
               
                  Article 16
               
            
                  Article 18(1)
               
               
                  —
               
            
                  Article 18(2)
               
               
                  Article 17
               
            
                  —
               
               
                  Article 18
               
            
                  —
               
               
                  Article 19
               
            
                  Article 19
               
               
                  Article 20
               
            
                  Annex I
               
               
                  Annex I
               
            
                  Annex II/1
               
               
                  Annex II, Part A
               
            
                  Annex II/2
               
               
                  Annex II, Part B
               
            
                  Annex III/1
               
               
                  Annex III, Part A
               
            
                  Annex III/2
               
               
                  Annex III, Part B
               
            
                  Annex IV
               
               
                  Annex IV
               
            
                  Annex V
               
               
                  Annex V
               
            
                  —
               
               
                  Annex VI
               
            
                  —
               
               
                  Annex VII