CELEX: 32005R0252
Language: en
Date: 2005-02-14 00:00:00
Title: Commission Regulation (EC) No 252/2005 of 14 February 2005 amending Regulation (EC) No 349/2003 suspending the introduction into the Community of specimens of certain species of wild fauna and flora

15.2.2005   
            
            
               EN
            
            
               Official Journal of the European Union
            
            
               L 43/3
            
         
      COMMISSION REGULATION (EC) No 252/2005
   of 14 February 2005
   amending Regulation (EC) No 349/2003 suspending the introduction into the Community of specimens of certain species of wild fauna and flora
   THE COMMISSION OF THE EUROPEAN COMMUNITIES,
   Having regard to the Treaty establishing the European Community,
   Having regard to Council Regulation (EC) No 338/97 of 9 December 1996 on the protection of species of wild fauna and flora by regulating trade therein (1) and in particular Article 19, point 2, thereof,
   After consulting the Scientific Review Group,
   Whereas:
   
               (1)
            
            
               Article 4(6) of Regulation (EC) No 338/97 provides that the Commission may establish restrictions to the introduction of certain species into the Community in accordance with the conditions laid down in points (a) to (d) thereof.
            
         
               (2)
            
            
               A list of species, for which the introduction into the Community is suspended, was last established in Commission Regulation (EC) No 349/2003 of 25 February 2003 suspending the introduction into the Community of specimens of certain species of wild fauna and flora (2).
            
         
               (3)
            
            
               The enlargement of the European Union to 25 Member States from 1 May 2004 requires that all pre-existing suspensions in respect of species originating from the new Member States be deleted from that list.
            
         
               (4)
            
            
               On the basis of recent information the Scientific Review Group has concluded that the conservation status of certain species listed in Annexes A and B to Council Regulation (EC) No 338/97 will be seriously jeopardised if their introduction into the Community from certain countries of origin is not suspended, these species and their countries of origin being the following:
               
                           —
                        
                        
                           
                              Blastomussa spp., Cynarina lacrymalis, Plerogyra spp., Trachyphyllia geoffroyi from Indonesia (all specimens except maricultured specimens attached to artificial substrates)
                        
                     
                           —
                        
                        
                           
                              Chamaeleo gracilis from Benin (wild and ranched specimens)
                        
                     
                           —
                        
                        
                           
                              Euphorbia bulbispina and Euphorbia guillauminiana from Madagascar
                        
                     
                           —
                        
                        
                           
                              Geochelone pardalis from Mozambique (ranched specimens)
                        
                     
                           —
                        
                        
                           
                              Mantella aurantiaca, Pachypodium rosulatum, Pachypodium sofiance from Madagascar
                        
                     
                           —
                        
                        
                           
                              Naja spp. from Lao People’s Democratic Republic
                        
                     
                           —
                        
                        
                           
                              Psittacus erithacus from Nigeria
                        
                     
                           —
                        
                        
                           
                              Ursus arctos from the province of British Columbia, Canada (hunting trophies).
                        
                     
         
               (5)
            
            
               The Scientific Review Group has also concluded that the suspension of the introduction into the Community of the species Psittacus erithacus from the Democratic Republic of the Congo is no longer warranted by virtue of its conservation status.
            
         
               (6)
            
            
               The Scientific Review Group has concluded that the introduction into the Community of Chrysemys picta and Oxyura jamaicensis presents an ecological threat to wild species of fauna and flora indigenous to the Community and should therefore be suspended.
            
         
               (7)
            
            
               The countries of origin of the species which are subject to the new restrictions to introduction into the Community pursuant to this Regulation have all been consulted.
            
         
               (8)
            
            
               Article 41 of Commission Regulation (EC) No 1808/2001 of 30 August 2001, laying down detailed rules concerning the implementation of Council Regulation (EC) No 338/97 of the protection of species of wild fauna and flora by regulating trade therein (3), contains provisions for the implementation by the Member States of the restrictions established by the Commission.
            
         
               (9)
            
            
               The Annex to Regulation (EC) No 349/2003 should therefore be amended accordingly, and for clarity purposes, replaced.
            
         
               (10)
            
            
               The measures provided for in this Regulation are in accordance with the opinion of the Committee on Trade in Wild Fauna and Flora,
            
         HAS ADOPTED THIS REGULATION:
   Article 1
   The Annex to Regulation (EC) No 349/2003 is replaced by the Annex to this Regulation.
   Article 2
   This Regulation shall enter into force on the third day following its publication in the Official Journal of the European Union.
   
      This Regulation shall be binding in its entirety and directly applicable in all Member States.
      Done at Brussels, 14 February 2005.
      
         
            For the Commission
         
         Markos KYPRIANOU
         
         
            Member of the Commission
         
      
   
   
      (1)  OJ L 61, 3.3.1997, p. 1. Regulation as last amended by Commission Regulation (EC) No 834/2004 (OJ L 127, 29.4.2004, p. 40).
   
      (2)  OJ L 51, 26.2.2003, p. 3. Regulation as last amended by Commission Regulation (EC) No 776/2004 (OJ L 123, 27.4.2004, p. 31).
   
      (3)  OJ L 250, 19.9.2001, p. 1.
   
      ANNEX
      Specimens of species included in Annex A to Regulation (EC) No 338/97 whose introduction into the Community is suspended
      
                  Species
               
               
                  Source(s) covered
               
               
                  Specimen(s) covered
               
               
                  Countries of origin
               
               
                  Basis in Article 4(6), Point:
               
            
                  FAUNA
               
            
                  CHORDATA MAMMALIA
               
            
                  CARNIVORA
               
            
                  Canidae
               
            
                  
                     Canis lupus
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  Hunting trophies
               
               
                  Belarus, Kyrgyzstan, Turkey
               
               
                  a
               
            
                  Ursidae
               
            
                  
                     Ursus arctos
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  Hunting trophies
               
               
                  British Columbia
               
               
                  a
               
            
                  Felidae
               
            
                  
                     Lynx lynx
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  Hunting trophies
               
               
                  Azerbaijan, Moldova, Ukraine
               
               
                  a
               
            
                  ARTIODACTYLA
               
            
                  Bovidae
               
            
                  
                     Ovis ammon nigrimontana
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  Hunting trophies
               
               
                  Kazakhstan
               
               
                   
               
            
                  AVES
               
            
                  FALCONIFORMES
               
            
                  Accipitridae
               
            
                  
                     Leucopternis occidentalis
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Ecuador, Peru
               
               
                  a
               
            
         
      Specimens of species included in Annex B to Regulation (EC) No 338/97 whose introduction into the Community is suspended
      
                  Species
               
               
                  Source(s) covered
               
               
                  Specimen(s) covered
               
               
                  Countries of origin
               
               
                  Basis in Article 4(6), Point:
               
            
                  FAUNA
               
            
                  CHORDATA MAMMALIA
               
            
                  MONOTREMATA
               
            
                  Tachyglossidae
               
            
                  
                     Zaglossus bruijni
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  b
               
            
                  PRIMATES
               
            
                  Loridae
               
            
                  
                     Arctocebus aureus
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Central African Republic, Gabon
               
               
                  b
               
            
                  
                     Arctocebus calabarensis
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Nigeria
               
               
                  b
               
            
                  
                     Nycticebus pygmaeus
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Cambodia, Laos
               
               
                  b
               
            
                  
                     Perodicticus potto
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Togo
               
               
                  b
               
            
                  Galagonidae
               
            
                  
                     Euoticus pallidus (synonym Galago elegantulus pallidus)
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Nigeria
               
               
                  b
               
            
                  
                     Galago matschiei (synonym G. inustus)
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Rwanda
               
               
                  b
               
            
                  
                     Galago senegalensis
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Djibouti
               
               
                  b
               
            
                  
                     Galagoides demidoff (synonym Galago demidovii)
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Burkina Faso, Central African Republic, Kenya, Senegal
               
               
                  b
               
            
                  
                     Galagoides zanzibaricus (synonym Galago zanzibaricus)
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Malawi
               
               
                  b
               
            
                  Callitrichidae
               
            
                  
                     Callithrix argentata
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Paraguay
               
               
                  b
               
            
                  
                     Callithrix geoffroyi (synonym C. jacchus geoffroyi)
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Brazil
               
               
                  b
               
            
                  
                     Saguinus labiatus
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Colombia
               
               
                  b
               
            
                  Cebidae
               
            
                  
                     Alouatta fusca
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  b
               
            
                  
                     Alouatta seniculus
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Trinidad and Tobago
               
               
                  b
               
            
                  
                     Ateles belzebuth
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  b
               
            
                  
                     Ateles fusciceps
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  b
               
            
                  
                     Ateles geoffroyi
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  b
               
            
                  
                     Ateles paniscus
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Peru
               
               
                  b
               
            
                  
                     Callicebus torquatus
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Ecuador
               
               
                  b
               
            
                  
                     Cebus albifrons
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Guyana
               
               
                  b
               
            
                  
                     Cebus capucinus
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Belize, Venezuela
               
               
                  b
               
            
                  
                     Cebus olivaceus
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Peru
               
               
                  b
               
            
                  
                     Chiropotes satanas
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Brazil, Guyana
               
               
                  b
               
            
                  
                     Lagothrix lagotricha
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  b
               
            
                  
                     Pithecia pithecia
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Guyana
               
               
                  b
               
            
                  Cercopithecidae
               
            
                  
                     Allenopithecus nigroviridis
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  b
               
            
                  
                     Cercocebus torquatus
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Ghana
               
               
                  b
               
            
                  
                     Cercopithecus ascanius
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Burundi
               
               
                  b
               
            
                  
                     Cercopithecus cephus
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Central African Republic
               
               
                  b
               
            
                  
                     Cercopithecus dryas (including C. salongo)
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Democratic Republic of the Congo
               
               
                  b
               
            
                  
                     Cercopithecus erythrogaster
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  b
               
            
                  
                     Cercopithecus erythrotis
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  b
               
            
                  
                     Cercopithecus hamlyni
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  b
               
            
                  
                     Cercopithecus mona
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Togo
               
               
                  b
               
            
                  
                     Cercopithecus petaurista
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Togo
               
               
                  b
               
            
                  
                     Cercopithecus pogonias
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Cameroon, Equatorial Guinea, Nigeria
               
               
                  b
               
            
                  
                     Cercopithecus preussi (synonym C. lhoesti preussi)
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Cameroon, Equatorial Guinea, Nigeria
               
               
                  b
               
            
                  
                     Colobus guereza
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Equatorial Guinea
               
               
                  b
               
            
                  
                     Colobus polykomos
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Côte d'Ivoire, Ghana, Nigeria, Togo
               
               
                  b
               
            
                  
                     Lophocebus albigena (synonym Cercocebus albigena)
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Kenya, Nigeria
               
               
                  b
               
            
                  
                     Macaca arctoides
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  India, Malaysia, Thailand
               
               
                  b
               
            
                  
                     Macaca assamensis
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Nepal
               
               
                  b
               
            
                  
                     Macaca cyclopis
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  b
               
            
                  
                     Macaca fascicularis
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Bangladesh, India
               
               
                  b
               
            
                  
                     Macaca maura
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Indonesia
               
               
                  b
               
            
                  
                     Macaca nemestrina
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  China
               
               
                  b
               
            
                  
                     Macaca nemestrina pagensis
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Indonesia
               
               
                  b
               
            
                  
                     Macaca nigra
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Indonesia
               
               
                  b
               
            
                  
                     Macaca ochreata
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Indonesia
               
               
                  b
               
            
                  
                     Macaca sylvanus
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Algeria, Morocco
               
               
                  b
               
            
                  
                     Papio hamadryas
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Guinea-Bissau, Liberia, Libya
               
               
                  b
               
            
                  
                     Procolobus badius (synonym Colobus badius)
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  b
               
            
                  
                     Procolobus verus (synonym Colobus verus)
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Benin, Côte d'Ivoire, Ghana, Sierra Leone, Togo
               
               
                  b
               
            
                  
                     Trachypithecus phayrei (synonym Presbytis phayrei)
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Cambodia, China, India
               
               
                  b
               
            
                  
                     Trachypithecus vetulus (synonym Presbytis senex)
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Sri Lanka
               
               
                  b
               
            
                  XENARTHRA
               
            
                  Myrmecophagidae
               
            
                  
                     Myrmecophaga tridactyla
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Belize, Uruguay
               
               
                  b
               
            
                  RODENTIA
               
            
                  Sciuridae
               
            
                  
                     Ratufa affinis
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Singapore
               
               
                  b
               
            
                  
                     Ratufa bicolor
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  China
               
               
                  b
               
            
                  CARNIVORA
               
            
                  Canidae
               
            
                  
                     Chrysocyon brachyurus
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Bolivia, Peru
               
               
                  b
               
            
                  Mustelidae
               
            
                  
                     Lutra maculicollis
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Tanzania
               
               
                  b
               
            
                  Viverridae
               
            
                  
                     Cynogale bennettii
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Brunei, China, Indonesia, Malaysia, Singapore, Thailand
               
               
                  b
               
            
                  
                     Eupleres goudotii
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Madagascar
               
               
                  b
               
            
                  
                     Fossa fossana
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Madagascar
               
               
                  b
               
            
                  Felidae
               
            
                  
                     Leptailurus serval
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Algeria
               
               
                  b
               
            
                  
                     Oncifelis colocolo
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Chile
               
               
                  b
               
            
                  
                     Prionailurus bengalensis
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Macao
               
               
                  b
               
            
                  
                     Profelis aurata
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Togo
               
               
                  b
               
            
                  PERISSODACTYLA
               
            
                  Equidae
               
            
                  
                     Equus zebra hartmannae
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Angola
               
               
                  b
               
            
                  ARTIODACTYLA
               
            
                  Hippopotamidae
               
            
                  
                     Hexaprotodon liberiensis (synonym Choeropsis liberiensis)
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Côte d'Ivoire, Guinea, Guinea-Bissau, Nigeria, Sierra Leone
               
               
                  b
               
            
                  
                     Hippopotamus amphibius
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Democratic Republic of the Congo, Gambia, Liberia, Malawi, Niger, Nigeria, Rwanda, Sierra Leone, Togo
               
               
                  b
               
            
                  Camelidae
               
            
                  
                     Lama guanicoe
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All, except:
                  
                              —
                           
                           
                              specimens that form part of the registered stock in Argentina, provided that permits are confirmed by the Secretariat before being accepted by the Member State of import
                           
                        
                              —
                           
                           
                              products obtained from the shearing of live animals carried out under the approved management program, appropriately marked and registered non-commercial exports of limited quantities of wool for industrial testing, up to 500 kg annually.
                           
                        
               
                  Argentina
               
               
                  b
               
            
                  Moschidae
               
            
                  
                     Moschus berezovskii
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  China
               
               
                  b
               
            
                  
                     Moschus chrysogaster
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  China
               
               
                  b
               
            
                  
                     Moschus fuscus
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  China
               
               
                  b
               
            
                  
                     Moschus moschiferus
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  China, Russia
               
               
                  b
               
            
                  Cervidae
               
            
                  
                     Cervus elaphus bactrianus
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Uzbekistan
               
               
                  b
               
            
                  Bovidae
               
            
                  
                     Saiga tatarica
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Kazakhstan, Russia
               
               
                  b
               
            
                  AVES
               
            
                  CICONIIFORMES
               
            
                  Balaenicipitidae
               
            
                  
                     Balaeniceps rex
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Zambia
               
               
                  b
               
            
                  ANSERIFORMES
               
            
                  Anatidae
               
            
                  
                     Anas bernieri
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Madagascar
               
               
                  b
               
            
                  
                     Oxyura jamaicensis
                  
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Live
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  d
               
            
                  FALCONIFORMES
               
            
                  Accipitridae
               
            
                  
                     Accipiter brachyurus
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Papua New Guinea
               
               
                  b
               
            
                  
                     Accipiter gundlachi
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Cuba
               
               
                  b
               
            
                  
                     Accipiter imitator
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Papua New Guinea, Solomon Islands
               
               
                  b
               
            
                  
                     Buteo albonotatus
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Peru
               
               
                  b
               
            
                  
                     Buteo galapagoensis
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Ecuador
               
               
                  b
               
            
                  
                     Buteo platypterus
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Peru
               
               
                  b
               
            
                  
                     Buteo ridgwayi
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Dominican Republic, Haiti
               
               
                  b
               
            
                  
                     Erythrotriorchis radiatus
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Australia
               
               
                  b
               
            
                  
                     Gyps bengalensis
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  b
               
            
                  
                     Gyps coprotheres
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Mozambique, Namibia, Swaziland
               
               
                  b
               
            
                  
                     Gyps indicus
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  b
               
            
                  
                     Gyps rueppellii
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Guinea
               
               
                  b
               
            
                  
                     Harpyopsis novaeguineae
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Indonesia, Papua New Guinea
               
               
                  b
               
            
                  
                     Leucopternis lacernulata
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Brazil
               
               
                  b
               
            
                  
                     Lophoictinia isura
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Australia
               
               
                  b
               
            
                  
                     Polemaetus bellicosus
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Guinea
               
               
                  b
               
            
                  
                     Spizaetus bartelsi
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Indonesia
               
               
                  b
               
            
                  
                     Stephanoaetus coronatus
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Guinea
               
               
                  b
               
            
                  
                     Terathopius ecaudatus
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Guinea
               
               
                  b
               
            
                  
                     Trigonoceps occipitalis
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Guinea, Côte d’Ivoire
               
               
                  b
               
            
                  Falconidae
               
            
                  
                     Falco deiroleucus
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Belize, Guatemala
               
               
                  b
               
            
                  
                     Falco fasciinucha
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Botswana, Ethiopia, Kenya, Malawi, Mozambique, South Africa, Sudan, Tanzania, Zambia, Zimbabwe
               
               
                  b
               
            
                  
                     Falco hypoleucos
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Australia, Papua New Guinea
               
               
                  b
               
            
                  
                     Micrastur plumbeus
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Colombia, Ecuador
               
               
                  b
               
            
                  Sagittariidae
               
            
                  
                     Sagittarius serpentarius
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Guinea
               
               
                  b
               
            
                  GALLIFORMES
               
            
                  Phasianidae
               
            
                  
                     Polyplectron schleiermacheri
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Indonesia, Malaysia
               
               
                  b
               
            
                  GRUIFORMES
               
            
                  Gruidae
               
            
                  
                     Balearica pavonina
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Guinea, Mali
               
               
                  b
               
            
                  
                     Balearica regulorum
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Angola, Botswana, Burundi, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Kenya, Lesotho, Malawi, Mozambique, Namibia, Rwanda, South Africa, Swaziland, Uganda, Zambia, Zimbabwe
               
               
                  b
               
            
                  
                     Grus carunculatus
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  South Africa
               
               
                  b
               
            
                  
                     Grus virgo
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Sudan
               
               
                  b
               
            
                  COLUMBIFORMES
               
            
                  Columbidae
               
            
                  
                     Goura cristata
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Indonesia
               
               
                  b
               
            
                  
                     Goura scheepmakeri
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Indonesia
               
               
                  b
               
            
                  
                     Goura victoria
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Indonesia
               
               
                  b
               
            
                  PSITTACIFORMES
               
            
                  Psittacidae
               
            
                  
                     Agapornis fischeri
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Tanzania
               
               
                  b
               
            
                  Ranched
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Mozambique
               
               
                  b
               
            
                  
                     Agapornis lilianae
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Tanzania
               
               
                  b
               
            
                  
                     Agapornis nigrigenis
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  b
               
            
                  
                     Agapornis pullarius
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Angola, Guinea, Kenya, Mali, Togo
               
               
                  b
               
            
                  
                     Agapornis roseicollis
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Botswana
               
               
                  b
               
            
                  
                     Alisterus chloropterus chloropterus
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Indonesia
               
               
                  b
               
            
                  
                     Amazona agilis
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Jamaica
               
               
                  b
               
            
                  
                     Amazona autumnalis
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Ecuador
               
               
                  b
               
            
                  
                     Amazona collaria
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Jamaica
               
               
                  b
               
            
                  
                     Amazona mercenaria
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Venezuela
               
               
                  b
               
            
                  
                     Amazona xanthops
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Bolivia, Paraguay
               
               
                  b
               
            
                  
                     Ara ararauna
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Trinidad and Tobago
               
               
                  b
               
            
                  
                     Ara chloroptera
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Argentina, Panama
               
               
                  b
               
            
                  
                     Ara severa
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Guyana
               
               
                  b
               
            
                  
                     Aratinga acuticaudata
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Uruguay
               
               
                  b
               
            
                  
                     Aratinga aurea
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Argentina
               
               
                  b
               
            
                  
                     Aratinga auricapilla
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  b
               
            
                  
                     Aratinga erythrogenys
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Peru
               
               
                  b
               
            
                  
                     Aratinga euops
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Cuba
               
               
                  b
               
            
                  
                     Aratinga solstitialis
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Venezuela
               
               
                  b
               
            
                  
                     Bolborhynchus ferrugineifrons
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Colombia
               
               
                  b
               
            
                  
                     Cacatua sanguinea
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Indonesia
               
               
                  b
               
            
                  
                     Cacatua sulphurea
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Indonesia
               
               
                  b
               
            
                  
                     Charmosyna amabilis
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Fiji
               
               
                  b
               
            
                  
                     Charmosyna diadema
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  b
               
            
                  
                     Cyanoliseus patagonus
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Chile, Uruguay
               
               
                  b
               
            
                  
                     Deroptyus accipitrinus
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Peru, Surinam
               
               
                  b
               
            
                  
                     Eclectus roratus
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Indonesia
               
               
                  b
               
            
                  
                     Forpus xanthops
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Peru
               
               
                  b
               
            
                  
                     Hapalopsittaca amazonina
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  b
               
            
                  
                     Hapalopsittaca fuertesi
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Colombia
               
               
                  b
               
            
                  
                     Hapalopsittaca pyrrhops
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  b
               
            
                  
                     Leptosittaca branickii
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  b
               
            
                  
                     Lorius domicella
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Indonesia
               
               
                  b
               
            
                  
                     Nannopsittaca panychlora
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Brazil
               
               
                  b
               
            
                  
                     Neophema splendida
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Australia
               
               
                  b
               
            
                  
                     Pionus chalcopterus
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Peru
               
               
                  b
               
            
                  
                     Poicephalus cryptoxanthus
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Tanzania
               
               
                  b
               
            
                  
                     Poicephalus gulielmi
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Democratic Republic of the Congo, Côte d’Ivoire
               
               
                  b
               
            
                  
                     Poicephalus meyeri
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Tanzania
               
               
                  b
               
            
                  
                     Poicephalus robustus
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Botswana, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Gambia, Guinea, Mali, Namibia, Nigeria, Senegal, South Africa, Swaziland, Togo, Uganda
               
               
                  b
               
            
                  
                     Poicephalus rufiventris
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Tanzania
               
               
                  b
               
            
                  
                     Polytelis alexandrae
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Australia
               
               
                  b
               
            
                  
                     Prioniturus luconensis
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Philippines
               
               
                  b
               
            
                  
                     Psittacula alexandri
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Indonesia
               
               
                  b
               
            
                  
                     Psittacula finschii
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Bangladesh, Cambodia
               
               
                  b
               
            
                  
                     Psittacula roseata
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  China
               
               
                  b
               
            
                  
                     Psittacus erithacus
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Benin, Burundi, Liberia, Mali, Nigeria, Togo
               
               
                  b
               
            
                  
                     Psittacus erithacus timneh
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Guinea, Guinea-Bissau
               
               
                  b
               
            
                  
                     Psittrichas fulgidus
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  b
               
            
                  
                     Pyrrhura albipectus
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Ecuador
               
               
                  b
               
            
                  
                     Pyrrhura calliptera
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Colombia
               
               
                  b
               
            
                  
                     Pyrrhura leucotis
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Brazil
               
               
                  b
               
            
                  
                     Pyrrhura orcesi
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Ecuador
               
               
                  b
               
            
                  
                     Pyrrhura picta
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Colombia
               
               
                  b
               
            
                  
                     Pyrrhura viridicata
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Colombia
               
               
                  b
               
            
                  
                     Tanygnathus gramineus
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Indonesia
               
               
                  b
               
            
                  
                     Touit melanonota
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Brazil
               
               
                  b
               
            
                  
                     Touit surda
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Brazil
               
               
                  b
               
            
                  
                     Trichoglossus johnstoniae
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Philippines
               
               
                  b
               
            
                  
                     Triclaria malachitacea
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Argentina, Brazil
               
               
                  b
               
            
                  CUCULIFORMES
               
            
                  Musophagidae
               
            
                  
                     Musophaga porphyreolopha
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Uganda
               
               
                  b
               
            
                  
                     Tauraco corythaix
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Mozambique
               
               
                  b
               
            
                  
                     Tauraco fischeri
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Tanzania
               
               
                  b
               
            
                  
                     Tauraco macrorhynchus
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Guinea
               
               
                  b
               
            
                  STRIGIFORMES
               
            
                  Tytonidae
               
            
                  
                     Phodilus prigoginei
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Democratic Republic of the Congo
               
               
                  b
               
            
                  
                     Tyto aurantia
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Papua New Guinea
               
               
                  b
               
            
                  
                     Tyto inexspectata
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Indonesia
               
               
                  b
               
            
                  
                     Tyto manusi
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Papua New Guinea
               
               
                  b
               
            
                  
                     Tyto nigrobrunnea
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Indonesia
               
               
                  b
               
            
                  
                     Tyto sororcula
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Indonesia
               
               
                  b
               
            
                  Strigidae
               
            
                  
                     Asio clamator
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Peru
               
               
                  b
               
            
                  
                     Bubo philippensis
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Philippines
               
               
                  b
               
            
                  
                     Bubo vosseleri
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Tanzania
               
               
                  b
               
            
                  
                     Glaucidium albertinum
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Democratic Republic of the Congo, Rwanda
               
               
                  b
               
            
                  
                     Ketupa blakistoni
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  China, Japan, Russia
               
               
                  b
               
            
                  
                     Ketupa ketupu
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Singapore
               
               
                  b
               
            
                  
                     Nesasio solomonensis
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Papua New Guinea, Solomon Islands
               
               
                  b
               
            
                  
                     Ninox affinis
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  India
               
               
                  b
               
            
                  
                     Ninox rudolfi
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Indonesia
               
               
                  b
               
            
                  
                     Otus angelinae
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Indonesia
               
               
                  b
               
            
                  
                     Otus fuliginosus
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Philippines
               
               
                  b
               
            
                  
                     Otus longicornis
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Philippines
               
               
                  b
               
            
                  
                     Otus magicus
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Seychelles
               
               
                  b
               
            
                  
                     Otus mindorensis
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Philippines
               
               
                  b
               
            
                  
                     Otus mirus
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Philippines
               
               
                  b
               
            
                  
                     Otus pauliani
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Comoros
               
               
                  b
               
            
                  
                     Otus roboratus
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Peru
               
               
                  b
               
            
                  
                     Otus rutilus
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Comoros
               
               
                  b
               
            
                  
                     Pulsatrix melanota
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Peru
               
               
                  b
               
            
                  
                     Scotopelia ussheri
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Côte d’Ivoire, Ghana, Guinea, Liberia, Sierra Leone
               
               
                  b
               
            
                  
                     Strix davidi
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  China
               
               
                  b
               
            
                  
                     Strix woodfordii
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Guinea
               
               
                  b
               
            
                  APODIFORMES
               
            
                  Trochilidae
               
            
                  
                     Chalcostigma olivaceum
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Peru
               
               
                  b
               
            
                  
                     Heliodoxa rubinoides
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Peru
               
               
                  b
               
            
                  CORACIIFORMES
               
            
                  Bucerotidae
               
            
                  
                     Buceros rhinoceros
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Thailand
               
               
                  b
               
            
                  PASSERIFORMES
               
            
                  Pittidae
               
            
                  
                     Pitta nympha
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  All (except Vietnam)
               
               
                  b
               
            
                  Pycnonotidae
               
            
                  
                     Pycnonotus zeylanicus
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Malaysia
               
               
                  b
               
            
                  REPTILIA
               
            
                  TESTUDINES
               
            
                  Emydidae
               
            
                  
                     Callagur borneoensis
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  b
               
            
                  
                     Chrysemys picta
                  
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Live
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  d
               
            
                  
                     Cuora amboinensis
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Malaysia
               
               
                  b
               
            
                  
                     Trachemys scripta elegans
                  
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Live
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  d
               
            
                  Testudinidae
               
            
                  
                     Geochelone chilensis
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Argentina
               
               
                  b
               
            
                  Wild
               
               
                  Live
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  c
               
            
                  
                     Geochelone denticulata
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Bolivia, Ecuador
               
               
                  b
               
            
                  Wild
               
               
                  Live
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  c
               
            
                  
                     Geochelone elegans
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Bangladesh, Pakistan
               
               
                  b
               
            
                  Wild
               
               
                  Live
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  c
               
            
                  
                     Geochelone gigantea
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Seychelles
               
               
                  b
               
            
                  
                     Geochelone pardalis
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Democratic Republic of the Congo, Mozambique, Tanzania
               
               
                  b
               
            
                  Ranched
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Mozambique
               
               
                  b
               
            
                  
                     Geochelone platynota
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Myanmar
               
               
                  b
               
            
                  
                     Gopherus agassizii
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  b
               
            
                  
                     Gopherus berlandieri
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  b
               
            
                  
                     Gopherus polyphemus
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  United States of America
               
               
                  b
               
            
                  
                     Homopus areolatus
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  Live
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  c
               
            
                  
                     Homopus boulengeri
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  Live
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  c
               
            
                  
                     Homopus femoralis
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  Live
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  c
               
            
                  
                     Homopus signatus
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  Live
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  c
               
            
                  
                     Indotestudo elongata
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Bangladesh, China, India
               
               
                  b
               
            
                  
                     Indotestudo forstenii
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  b
               
            
                  
                     Kinixys belliana
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Mozambique
               
               
                  b
               
            
                  Ranched
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Benin, Mozambique
               
               
                  b
               
            
                  Wild
               
               
                  Live
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  c
               
            
                  
                     Kinixys erosa
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Togo
               
               
                  b
               
            
                  Wild
               
               
                  Live
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  c
               
            
                  
                     Kinixys homeana
                  
               
               
                  Ranched
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Benin
               
               
                  b
               
            
                  Wild
               
               
                  Live
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  c
               
            
                  
                     Kinixys natalensis
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  Live
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  c
               
            
                  
                     Manouria emys
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Bangladesh, Brunei, Cambodia, China, India, Indonesia, Laos, Myanmar, Thailand
               
               
                  b
               
            
                  Wild
               
               
                  Live
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  c
               
            
                  
                     Manouria impressa
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  All (except Vietnam)
               
               
                  b
               
            
                  Wild
               
               
                  Live
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  c
               
            
                  
                     Psammobates spp.
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  Live
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  c
               
            
                  
                     Pyxis arachnoides
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  b
               
            
                  Wild
               
               
                  Live
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  c
               
            
                  
                     Testudo horsfieldii
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  Live
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  c
               
            
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  China, Pakistan
               
               
                  b
               
            
                  Pelomedusidae
               
            
                  
                     Erymnochelys madagascariensis
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Madagascar
               
               
                  b
               
            
                  
                     Podocnemis erythrocephala
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Colombia, Venezuela
               
               
                  b
               
            
                  
                     Podocnemis expansa
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Colombia, Ecuador, Guyana, Peru, Trinidad and Tobago, Venezuela
               
               
                  b
               
            
                  
                     Podocnemis lewyana
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  b
               
            
                  
                     Podocnemis sextuberculata
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Peru
               
               
                  b
               
            
                  
                     Podocnemis unifilis
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Suriname
               
               
                  b
               
            
                  CROCODYLIA
               
            
                  Alligatoridae
               
            
                  
                     Caiman crocodilus
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  El Salvador, Guatemala, Mexico
               
               
                  b
               
            
                  
                     Palaeosuchus trigonatus
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Guyana
               
               
                  b
               
            
                  Crocodylidae
               
            
                  
                     Crocodylus niloticus
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Madagascar
               
               
                  b
               
            
                  SAURIA
               
            
                  Gekkonidae
               
            
                  
                     Phelsuma abbotti
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Madagascar
               
               
                  b
               
            
                  
                     Phelsuma antanosy
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Madagascar
               
               
                  b
               
            
                  
                     Phelsuma barbouri
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Madagascar
               
               
                  b
               
            
                  
                     Phelsuma befotakensis
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Madagascar
               
               
                  b
               
            
                  
                     Phelsuma breviceps
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Madagascar
               
               
                  b
               
            
                  
                     Phelsuma cepediana
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Madagascar
               
               
                  b
               
            
                  
                     Phelsuma chekei
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Madagascar
               
               
                  b
               
            
                  
                     Phelsuma comorensis
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Comoros
               
               
                  b
               
            
                  
                     Phelsuma dubia
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Comoros, Madagascar
               
               
                  b
               
            
                  
                     Phelsuma edwardnewtonii
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Mauritius
               
               
                  b
               
            
                  
                     Phelsuma flavigularis
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Madagascar
               
               
                  b
               
            
                  
                     Phelsuma guttata
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Madagascar
               
               
                  b
               
            
                  
                     Phelsuma klemmeri
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Madagascar
               
               
                  b
               
            
                  
                     Phelsuma laticauda
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Comoros
               
               
                  b
               
            
                  
                     Phelsuma leiogaster
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Madagascar
               
               
                  b
               
            
                  
                     Phelsuma minuthi
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Madagascar
               
               
                  b
               
            
                  
                     Phelsuma modesta
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Madagascar
               
               
                  b
               
            
                  
                     Phelsuma mutabilis
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Madagascar
               
               
                  b
               
            
                  
                     Phelsuma pronki
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Madagascar
               
               
                  b
               
            
                  
                     Phelsuma pusilla
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Madagascar
               
               
                  b
               
            
                  
                     Phelsuma seippi
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Madagascar
               
               
                  b
               
            
                  
                     Phelsuma serraticauda
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Madagascar
               
               
                  b
               
            
                  
                     Phelsuma standingi
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Madagascar
               
               
                  b
               
            
                  
                     Phelsuma trilineata
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Madagascar
               
               
                  b
               
            
                  
                     Phelsuma v-nigra
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Comoros
               
               
                  b
               
            
                  Agamidae
               
            
                  
                     Uromastyx acanthinura
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Sudan
               
               
                  b
               
            
                  
                     Uromastyx aegyptia
                  
               
               
                  Animals born in captivity, but for which the criteria of Chapter III of Regulation (EC) No 1808/2001 are not met
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Egypt
               
               
                  b
               
            
                  
                     Uromastyx dispar
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Algeria, Mali
               
               
                  b
               
            
                  Chamaeleonidae
               
            
                  
                     Calumma boettgeri
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Madagascar
               
               
                  b
               
            
                  
                     Calumma brevicornis
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Madagascar
               
               
                  b
               
            
                  
                     Calumma capuroni
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Madagascar
               
               
                  b
               
            
                  
                     Calumma cucullata
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Madagascar
               
               
                  b
               
            
                  
                     Calumma fallax
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Madagascar
               
               
                  b
               
            
                  
                     Calumma furcifer
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Madagascar
               
               
                  b
               
            
                  
                     Calumma gallus
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Madagascar
               
               
                  b
               
            
                  
                     Calumma gastrotaenia
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Madagascar
               
               
                  b
               
            
                  
                     Calumma globifer
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Madagascar
               
               
                  b
               
            
                  
                     Calumma guibei
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Madagascar
               
               
                  b
               
            
                  
                     Calumma hilleniusi
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Madagascar
               
               
                  b
               
            
                  
                     Calumma linota
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Madagascar
               
               
                  b
               
            
                  
                     Calumma malthe
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Madagascar
               
               
                  b
               
            
                  
                     Calumma nasuta
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Madagascar
               
               
                  b
               
            
                  
                     Calumma oshaughnessyi
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Madagascar
               
               
                  b
               
            
                  
                     Calumma parsonii
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Madagascar
               
               
                  b
               
            
                  
                     Calumma peyrierasi
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Madagascar
               
               
                  b
               
            
                  
                     Calumma tsaratananensis
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Madagascar
               
               
                  b
               
            
                  
                     Chamaeleo deremensis
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Tanzania
               
               
                  b
               
            
                  
                     Chamaeleo eisentrauti
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Cameroon
               
               
                  b
               
            
                  
                     Chamaeleo ellioti
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Burundi
               
               
                  b
               
            
                  
                     Chamaeleo feae
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Equatorial Guinea
               
               
                  b
               
            
                  
                     Chamaeleo gracilis
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Benin
               
               
                  b
               
            
                  Ranched
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Benin, Togo
               
               
                  b
               
            
                  
                     Chamaeleo pfefferi
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Cameroon
               
               
                  b
               
            
                  
                     Chamaeleo werneri
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Tanzania
               
               
                  b
               
            
                  
                     Chamaeleo wiedersheimi
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Cameroon
               
               
                  b
               
            
                  
                     Furcifer angeli
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Madagascar
               
               
                  b
               
            
                  
                     Furcifer antimena
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Madagascar
               
               
                  b
               
            
                  
                     Furcifer balteatus
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Madagascar
               
               
                  b
               
            
                  
                     Furcifer belalandaensis
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Madagascar
               
               
                  b
               
            
                  
                     Furcifer bifidus
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Madagascar
               
               
                  b
               
            
                  
                     Furcifer campani
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Madagascar
               
               
                  b
               
            
                  
                     Furcifer labordi
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Madagascar
               
               
                  b
               
            
                  
                     Furcifer minor
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Madagascar
               
               
                  b
               
            
                  
                     Furcifer monoceras
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Madagascar
               
               
                  b
               
            
                  
                     Furcifer pardalis
                  
               
               
                  Ranched
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Madagascar
               
               
                  b
               
            
                  
                     Furcifer petteri
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Madagascar
               
               
                  b
               
            
                  
                     Furcifer rhinoceratus
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Madagascar
               
               
                  b
               
            
                  
                     Furcifer tuzetae
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Madagascar
               
               
                  b
               
            
                  
                     Furcifer willsii
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Madagascar
               
               
                  b
               
            
                  Iguanidae
               
            
                  
                     Conolophus pallidus
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Ecuador
               
               
                  b
               
            
                  
                     Conolophus subcristatus
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Ecuador
               
               
                  b
               
            
                  
                     Iguana iguana
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  El Salvador
               
               
                  b
               
            
                  Cordylidae
               
            
                  
                     Cordylus tropidosternum
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Mozambique
               
               
                  b
               
            
                  Scincidae
               
            
                  
                     Corucia zebrata
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Solomon Islands
               
               
                  b
               
            
                  Helodermatidae
               
            
                  
                     Heloderma horridum
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Guatemala, Mexico
               
               
                  b
               
            
                  
                     Heloderma suspectum
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Mexico, United States of America
               
               
                  b
               
            
                  Varanidae
               
            
                  
                     Varanus albigularis
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Lesotho
               
               
                  b
               
            
                  
                     Varanus bogerti
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Papua New Guinea
               
               
                  b
               
            
                  
                     Varanus dumerilii
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Indonesia
               
               
                  b
               
            
                  
                     Varanus exanthematicus
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Benin
               
               
                  b
               
            
                  Ranched
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Benin, Togo
               
               
                  b
               
            
                  
                     Varanus jobiensis (synonym V. karlschmidti)
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Indonesia
               
               
                  b
               
            
                  
                     Varanus niloticus
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Burundi, Mozambique
               
               
                  b
               
            
                  Ranched
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Benin, Togo
               
               
                  b
               
            
                  
                     Varanus prasinus beccarii
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Indonesia
               
               
                  b
               
            
                  
                     Varanus rudicollis
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Philippines
               
               
                  b
               
            
                  
                     Varanus salvadorii
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Indonesia
               
               
                  b
               
            
                  
                     Varanus salvator
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  China, India, Singapore
               
               
                  b
               
            
                  
                     Varanus telenesetes
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Papua New Guinea
               
               
                  b
               
            
                  
                     Varanus teriae
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Australia
               
               
                  b
               
            
                  
                     Varanus yemenensis
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  b
               
            
                  SERPENTES
               
            
                  Pythonidae
               
            
                  
                     Morelia boeleni
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Indonesia
               
               
                  b
               
            
                  
                     Python molurus
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  China
               
               
                  b
               
            
                  
                     Python reticulatus
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  India, Malaysia (Peninsular), Singapore
               
               
                  b
               
            
                  
                     Python sebae
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Mauritania, Mozambique
               
               
                  b
               
            
                  Ranched
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Mozambique
               
               
                  b
               
            
                  Boidae
               
            
                  
                     Boa constrictor
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  El Salvador, Honduras
               
               
                  b
               
            
                  
                     Calabaria reinhardtii
                  
               
               
                  Ranched
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Benin, Togo
               
               
                  b
               
            
                  
                     Eunectes deschauenseei
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Brazil
               
               
                  b
               
            
                  
                     Eunectes murinus
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Paraguay
               
               
                  b
               
            
                  
                     Gongylophis colubrinus
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Tanzania
               
               
                  b
               
            
                  Colubridae
               
            
                  
                     Ptyas mucosus
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All, except
                  
                              —
                           
                           
                              specimens from the marked and registered stockpiles of 102 285 skins that were acquired before 30 September 1993 provided that the CITES secretariat has confirmed the validity of the Indonesian export permit
                           
                        
               
                  Indonesia
               
               
                  b
               
            
                  Elapidae
               
            
                  
                     Naja spp.
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Lao People’s Democratic Republic
               
               
                  b
               
            
                  AMPHIBIA
               
            
                  ANURA
               
            
                  Dendrobatidae
               
            
                  
                     Dendrobates auratus
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Nicaragua
               
               
                  b
               
            
                  
                     Dendrobates pumilio
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Nicaragua
               
               
                  b
               
            
                  
                     Dendrobates tinctorius
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Surinam
               
               
                  b
               
            
                  Mantellidae
               
            
                  
                     Mantella aurantiaca
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Madagascar
               
               
                  b
               
            
                  
                     Mantella baroni (synonym Phrynomantis maculatus)
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Madagascar
               
               
                  b
               
            
                  
                     Mantella aff. baroni
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Madagascar
               
               
                  b
               
            
                  
                     Mantella bernhardi
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Madagascar
               
               
                  b
               
            
                  
                     Mantella cowani
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Madagascar
               
               
                  b
               
            
                  
                     Mantella crocea
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Madagascar
               
               
                  b
               
            
                  
                     Mantella expectata
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Madagascar
               
               
                  b
               
            
                  
                     Mantella haraldmeieri (synonym M. madagascariensis haraldmeieri)
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Madagascar
               
               
                  b
               
            
                  
                     Mantella laevigata
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Madagascar
               
               
                  b
               
            
                  
                     Mantella madagascariensis
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Madagascar
               
               
                  b
               
            
                  
                     Mantella manery
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Madagascar
               
               
                  b
               
            
                  
                     Mantella milotympanum (synonym M. aurantiaca milotympanum)
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Madagascar
               
               
                  b
               
            
                  
                     Mantella nigricans (synonym M. cowani nigricans)
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Madagascar
               
               
                  b
               
            
                  
                     Mantella pulchra
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Madagascar
               
               
                  b
               
            
                  
                     Mantella viridis
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Madagascar
               
               
                  b
               
            
                  Ranidae
               
            
                  
                     Conraua goliath
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Cameroon
               
               
                  b
               
            
                  
                     Rana catesbeiana
                  
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Live
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  d
               
            
                  ARTHROPODA
               
            
                  ARACHNIDA
                  ARANEAE
               
            
                  Theraphosidae
               
            
                  
                     Brachypelma albopilosum
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Nicaragua
               
               
                  b
               
            
                  INSECTA LEPIDOPTERA
               
            
                  Papilionidae
               
            
                  
                     Ornithoptera croesus
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Indonesia
               
               
                  b
               
            
                  
                     Ornithoptera tithonus
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Indonesia
               
               
                  b
               
            
                  
                     Ornithoptera urvillianus
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Solomon Islands
               
               
                  b
               
            
                  
                     Ornithoptera victoriae
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Solomon Islands
               
               
                  b
               
            
                  
                     Troides andromache
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Indonesia
               
               
                  b
               
            
                  Ranched
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Indonesia
               
               
                  b
               
            
                  MOLLUSCA
               
            
                  BIVALVIA
                  VENEROIDA
               
            
                  Tridacnidae
               
            
                  
                     Hippopus hippopus
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  New Caledonia
               
               
                  b
               
            
                  
                     Tridacna crocea
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Vietnam
               
               
                  b
               
            
                  
                     Tridacna derasa
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Tonga, New Caledonia, Philippines, Palau
               
               
                  b
               
            
                  
                     Tridacna gigas
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Micronesia, Fiji, Indonesia, Marshall Islands, Palau, Papua New Guinea, Vanuatu
               
               
                  b
               
            
                  
                     Tridacna maxima
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  New Caledonia
               
               
                  b
               
            
                  
                     Tridacna squamosa
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  New Caledonia, Tonga, Vietnam
               
               
                  b
               
            
                  MESOGASTROPODA
               
            
                  Strombidae
               
            
                  
                     Strombus gigas
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Antigua and Barbuda, Barbados, Dominica, Haiti, Trinidad and Tobago
               
               
                  b
               
            
                  CNIDARIA
               
            
                  SCLERACTINIA
               
            
                  Acroporidae
               
            
                  
                     Montipora caliculata
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Tonga
               
               
                  b
               
            
                  Caryophylliidae
               
            
                  
                     Catalaphyllia jardinei
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All except maricultured specimens attached to artificial substrates
               
               
                  Indonesia
               
               
                  b
               
            
                  
                     Plerogyra spp.
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All except maricultured specimens attached to artificial substrates
               
               
                  Indonesia
               
               
                  b
               
            
                  Mussidae
               
            
                  
                     
                        Blastomussa spp.
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All except maricultured specimens attached to artificial substrates
               
               
                  Indonesia
               
               
                  b
               
            
                  
                     Cynarina lacrymalis
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All except maricultured specimens attached to artificial substrates
               
               
                  Indonesia
               
               
                  b
               
            
                  Trachyphilliidae
               
            
                  
                     Trachyphyllia geoffroyi
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All except maricultured specimens attached to artificial substrates
               
               
                  Indonesia
               
               
                  b
               
            
                  FLORA
               
            
                  Amaryllidaceae
               
            
                  
                     Galanthus nivalis
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Bosnia and Herzegovina, Bulgaria, Switzerland, Ukraine
               
               
                  b
               
            
                  Apocynaceae
               
            
                  
                     Pachypodium inopinatum
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Madagascar
               
               
                  b
               
            
                  
                     Pachypodium rosulatum
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Madagascar
               
               
                  b
               
            
                  
                     Pachypodium sofiance
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Madagascar
               
               
                  b
               
            
                  Euphorbiaceae
               
            
                  
                     Euphorbia bulbispina
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Madagascar
               
               
                  b
               
            
                  
                     Euphorbia guillauminiana
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Madagascar
               
               
                  b
               
            
                  
                     Euphorbia millotii
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Madagascar
               
               
                  b
               
            
                  Orchidaceae
               
            
                  
                     Anacamptis pyramidalis
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Switzerland, Turkey
               
               
                  b
               
            
                  
                     Barlia robertiana
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Turkey
               
               
                  b
               
            
                  
                     Cephalanthera rubra
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Norway
               
               
                  b
               
            
                  
                     Cypripedium japonicum
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  China, Democratic People's Republic of Korea, Japan, Republic of Korea
               
               
                  b
               
            
                  
                     Cypripedium macranthos
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Republic of Korea, Russia
               
               
                  b
               
            
                  
                     Cypripedium margaritaceum
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  China
               
               
                  b
               
            
                  
                     Cypripedium micranthum
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  China
               
               
                  b
               
            
                  
                     Dactylorhiza incarnata
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Norway
               
               
                  b
               
            
                  
                     Dactylorhiza latifolia
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Norway
               
               
                  b
               
            
                  
                     Dactylorhiza romana
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Turkey
               
               
                  b
               
            
                  
                     Dactylorhiza russowii
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Norway
               
               
                  b
               
            
                  
                     Dactylorhiza traunsteineri
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Liechtenstein
               
               
                  b
               
            
                  
                     Himantoglossum hircinum
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Switzerland
               
               
                  b
               
            
                  
                     Nigritella nigra
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Norway
               
               
                  b
               
            
                  
                     Ophrys holoserica
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Turkey
               
               
                  b
               
            
                  
                     Ophrys insectifera
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Liechtenstein, Norway, Romania
               
               
                  b
               
            
                  
                     Ophrys pallida
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Algeria
               
               
                  b
               
            
                  
                     Ophrys sphegodes
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Romania, Switzerland
               
               
                  b
               
            
                  
                     Ophrys tenthredinifera
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Turkey
               
               
                  b
               
            
                  
                     Ophrys umbilicata
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Turkey
               
               
                  b
               
            
                  
                     Orchis coriophora
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Russia, Switzerland
               
               
                  b
               
            
                  
                     Orchis italica
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Turkey
               
               
                  b
               
            
                  
                     Orchis laxiflora
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Switzerland
               
               
                  b
               
            
                  
                     Orchis mascula
                  
               
               
                  Wild/Ranched
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Albania
               
               
                  b
               
            
                  
                     Orchis morio
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Turkey
               
               
                  b
               
            
                  
                     Orchis pallens
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Russia
               
               
                  b
               
            
                  
                     Orchis papilionacea
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Romania
               
               
                  b
               
            
                  
                     Orchis provincialis
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Switzerland
               
               
                  b
               
            
                  
                     Orchis punctulata
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Turkey
               
               
                  b
               
            
                  
                     Orchis purpurea
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Switzerland, Turkey
               
               
                  b
               
            
                  
                     Orchis simia
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Bosnia and Herzegovina, Croatia, Macedonia, Romania, Switzerland, Turkey
               
               
                  b
               
            
                  
                     Orchis tridentata
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Turkey
               
               
                  b
               
            
                  
                     Orchis ustulata
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Russia
               
               
                  b
               
            
                  
                     Serapias cordigera
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Turkey
               
               
                  b
               
            
                  
                     Serapias parviflora
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Turkey
               
               
                  b
               
            
                  
                     Serapias vomeracea
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Switzerland, Turkey
               
               
                  b
               
            
                  
                     Spiranthes spiralis
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Liechtenstein/Switzerland
               
               
                  b
               
            
                  Primulaceae
               
            
                  
                     Cyclamen intaminatum
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Turkey
               
               
                  b
               
            
                  
                     Cyclamen mirabile
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Turkey
               
               
                  b
               
            
                  
                     Cyclamen pseudibericum
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Turkey
               
               
                  b
               
            
                  
                     Cyclamen trochopteranthum
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Turkey
               
               
                  b