CELEX: 31987D0410
Language: en
Date: 1987-07-14 00:00:00
Title: 87/410/EEC: Commission Decision of 14 July 1987 laying down the methods to be used for detecting residues of substances having a hormonal action and of substances having a thyrostatic action

Avis juridique important

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31987D0410

87/410/EEC: Commission Decision of 14 July 1987 laying down the methods to be used for detecting residues of substances having a hormonal action and of substances having a thyrostatic action  

Official Journal L 223 , 11/08/1987 P. 0018 - 0036

*****COMMISSION  DECISION  of 14 July 1987  laying down the methods to be used for detecting residues of substances having a hormonal action and of substances having a thyrostatic action  (87/410/EEC)  THE COMMISSION OF THE EUROPEAN COMMUNITIES,  Having regard to the Treaty establishing the European Economic Community,  Having regard to Council Directive 85/358/EEC of 16 July 1985 supplementing Directive 81/602/EEC concerning the prohibition of certain substances having a hormonal action and of any substances having a thyrostatic action (1), as amended by Regulation (EEC) No 3768/85 (2), and in particular Article 5 thereof,  Whereas according to Article 5 (2) of Directive 85/358/EEC it is the responsibility of the Commission to determine, in accordance with the procedure laid down in Article 11 of that Directive, the methods of sample analysis to be used for detecting residues of substances having a hormonal action and of substances having a thyrostatic action;  Whereas Article 4 (1) (b) of Council Directive 64/433/EEC of 26 June 1964 on health problems affecting intra-Community trade in fresh meat (3), as last amended by Directive 86/587/EEC (4), and the second subparagraph of Article 11 (4) of Council Directive 85/397/EEC of 5 August 1985 on health and animal health problems affecting intra-Community trade in heat-treated milk (5), as amended by Regulation (EEC) No 3768/85, provide that examinations for residues are to be carried out in accordance with proven methods which are scientifically recognized, in particular those laid down in Community directives or other international standards;  Whereas the determination of methods of sample analysis includes definition of the analytical procedures to be followed, the rules to be observed when drawing samples and the criteria to be applied when carrying out the analyses;  Whereas the analytical procedures adopted must be sufficiently sensitive to detect the presence of residues of substances having a hormonal action and of substances having a thyrostatic action;  Whereas sampling is an essential part of the method of analysis; whereas rules for the drawing of samples should therefore be laid down;  Whereas on 20 December 1985 the Council adopted Directive 85/591/EEC concerning the introduction of Community methods of sampling and analysis for the monitoring of foodstuffs intended for human consumption (6); whereas for the purposes of this Decision account should be taken of the criteria set out in point 1 of the Annex to that Directive;  Whereas the measures provided for in this Decision are in accordance with the opinion of the Standing Veterinary Committee,  HAS ADOPTED THIS DECISION:  Article 1  The analytical procedures authorized for detecting residues of substances having a hormonal action and of substances having a thyrostatic action shall be the following:  - Immunoassay (IA),  - Thin layer chromatography (TLC),  - High performance liquid chromatography (HPLC),  - Gas chromatography (GC),  - Mass spectrometry (MS),  - Spectrometry (SP).  Article 2  Samples shall be drawn in accordance with the following rules:  1. the size of the sample must be sufficient to allow adequate analysis and to allow a repeat analysis and confirmatory tests;  2. the samples must be marked in such a way that identification remains possible at all stages of the procedure;  3. the packaging, preservation and transport of the samples must be such as to maintain their integrity and not prejudice to result of the examination.  Article 3  The criteria to be applied when carrying out the analyses are set out in the Annex hereto.  Article 4  This Decision shall be re-examined before 1 January 1991 in order to take account of the evolution of scientific and technical knowledge.  Article 5  This Decision is addressed to the Member States.  Done at Brussels, 14 July 1987.  For the Commission  Frans ANDRIESSEN  Vice-President  (1) OJ No L 191, 23. 7. 1985, p. 46.  (2) OJ No L 362, 31. 12. 1985, p. 8.  (3) OJ No 121, 29. 7. 1964, p. 2012/64.  (4) OJ No L 339, 2. 12. 1986, p. 26.  (5) OJ No L 226, 24. 8. 1985, p. 13.  (6) OJ No L 372, 31. 12. 1985, p. 50.  ANNEX  CHAPTER I: GENERAL CRITERIA  Introduction  For the objective evaluation of residue-detection procedures, quantitative data on some standard characteristics of the procedures must be available. In addition, quantitative requirements must be laid down for certain of these characteristics which take into account, inter-alia, the purpose of the method (e.g. screening, quantitative determination, confirmation). In this chapter the criteria laid down in the Annex to Directive 85/591/EEC are defined as they shall be applied to the examination of routine methods for the analysis of residues of substances having a hormonal action and of substances having a thyrostatic action.  Definitions  (i) Specificity  Specificity is the ability of a method to distinguish between the analyte being measured and other substances. This characteristic is predominantly a function of the measuring principle used. Details concerning specificity must relate at least to any substances which might be expected to give rise to a signal when the measuring principle described is used, e.g. homologues, analogues, metabolic products of the residue of interest. From the details concerning specificity, it must be possible to derive quantitatively the extent to which the method can distinguish between the analyte and the other substances under the experimental conditions.  (ii) Accuracy  Accuracy in this document refers to accuracy of the mean. The definition which shall be used here is laid down in ISO 3534-1977 under 2.83 (Accuracy of the mean: the closeness of agreement between the true value and the mean result which would be obtained by applying the experimental procedure a very large number of times).  Note: The principal limitations on accuracy are:  (a) random errors;  (b) systematic errors, e.g. low recovery.  For a very large number of experiments, the accuracy of the mean approaches the systematic error.  For desk review of a method, the number of experiments must be specified.  The measure of accuracy to be used is the difference between the mean measured value for reference material and the true value, expressed as a percentage of the true value.  (iii) Precision; repeatability intra-laboratory (within laboratory) and reproducibility inter-laboratory (within and between laboratories) variabilities.  The general statistical term 'precision' shall be used as defined in ISO 3534-1977, 2.84 (Precision: the closeness of agreement between the results obtained by applying the experimental procedure several times under prescribed conditions).  According to the Annex to Directive 85/591/EEC, the precision values for methods of analysis which are to be considered for adoption under the provisions of that Directive shall be obtained from a collaborative trial which has preferably been conducted in accordance with ISO 5725-1986. For this purpose, the terms repeatability and reproducibility are defined in ISO 5725-1986.  For the purpose of preselection of candidate methods by desk review, it is sufficient that data on repeatability are available. For this purpose, the term repeatability is used here as defined in ISO 3534-1977 under 2.85 (a) (Repeatability: the closeness of agreement between successive results obtained with the same method on identical test material, under the same conditions (same operator, same apparatus, same laboratory and short intervals of time)).  The measure of repeatability to be used is the coefficient of variation as defined in ISO 3534-1977, 2.35 (Coefficient of variation: the ratio of the standard deviation to the absolute value of the arithmetic mean). (iv) Limit of detection  The limit of detection is the smallest measured content from which it is possible to deduce the presence of the analyte with reasonable statistical certainty. It is equal to the mean of the measured content of representative blank samples (n20) plus three times the standard deviation of the mean.  Note: If it is to be expected that factors such as species, sex, age, etc. may influence the characteristics of the method, then a set of blank samples is required for each individual homogeneous population to which the method is to be applied.  (v) Sensitivity  Sensitivity is a measure of the ability of a method to discriminate between small differences in analyte content. In this document, sensitivity is defined as the slope of the calibration curve at the level of interest.  (vi) Practicability and applicability  Practicability is a non-standard characteristic of an analytical procedure. It is dependent on the scope of the method and is determined by requirements such as sample throughput and costs.  Applicability is a list of the commodities to which the candidate method can be applied as presented or with minor modifications.  (vii) Other criteria which may be selected as required  Limit of decision  The limit of decision is the lowest analyte content which, if actually present, will be detected with reasonable statistical certainty and can be identified according to the identification criteria of the method. If both accuracy and precision are constant over a concentration range around the limit of detection, then the limit of decision is equal to the mean of the measured content of the representative blank samples plus six times the standard deviation of the mean.  Limit of quantification  The limit of quantification is the smallest measured content above which a determination of the analyte is possible with a specified degree of accuracy and repeatability (within laboratory).  Requirements as regards accuracy and repeatability  Accuracy:  In the case of repeated analysis of the reference sample, the deviation of the mean from the true value, expressed as a percentage of the true value, shall not lie outside the following limits:  1.2 //  // limits   // - true value up to 1 mg/kg:   // -50 % to +20 %   // - true value over 1 mg/kg and up to 10 mg/kg:  // -30 % to +10 %   // - true value over 10 mg/kg:   // -20 % to +10 %  Repeatability:  In the case of repeated analysis of the reference sample, the coefficient of variation (C.V.) of the mean shall not exceed the following values:  1.2 //  // C.V.   // - mean up to 1 mg/kg:   // 0,30   // - mean over 1 mg/kg and up to 10 mg/kg:   // 0,20   // - mean over 10 mg/kg:   // 0,15  Calibration curves  If the method depends on calibration curves, then the following information must be given:  - the mathematical formula which describes the calibration curve,  - numerical values of the parameters of the calibration curves with 95 % confidence intervals (under optimal conditions),  - acceptable ranges within which the parameters of the calibration curve may vary from day to day,  - the working range of the calibration curve,  - details of the variance of the variables which is valid at least for the working range of the calibration curve. Susceptibility to interference  For all experimental conditions which could in practice be subject to fluctuation (e.g. stability of reagents, composition of the sample, pH, temperature) any variations which could affect the analytical results shall be indicated.  If it is known that certain substances can interfere with the determination of the analyte, this shall also be indicated, together with any suggested means of overcoming the problem. It is of prime importance that any interference which might arise from matrix components should be investigated. Therefore, at least the largest sample equivalent which has no interfering effect on the determination of the analyte (after any specified sample 'clean-up') shall be indicated.  Relationship between tolerance values and analytical limits  For substances with a zero tolerance, the limit of decision of the analytical method must be sufficiently low that residue levels which would generally be expected after illegal use will be detected with at least 95 % probability.  For substances with a tolerance level, established at the maximum natural physiological level, the limit of quantification shall not exceed that tolerance minus three times the standard deviation which the method produces for a sample at the tolerance level.  Reference material  A reference material is a sample of substance or a single manufactured object of which one, or several, properties are determined with sufficient accuracy, so that it can be used to calibrate an apparatus or to verify a method of measurement. The certification must be based on a technically valid procedure.  If no reference material is available, relevant parameters may be evaluated by analysing fortified sample material.  CHAPTER II: QUALITY CRITERIA FOR THE INTERPRETATION OF RESULTS  1.2,3 // 1.   // List of abbreviations and symbols   //  // General analytical  // 1.2.3 //  // GC   // = gas chromatography;   //   // HPLC   // = high pressure liquid chromatography;   //   // HPTLC   // = high performance thin-layer chromatography;   //   // HRMS   // = high resolution mass spectrometry;   //   // IA   // = immunoassay;  //   // IR   // = infrared;   //   // UV   // = ultraviolet;  //   // LRMS   // = low resolution mass spectrometry;   //  // MS   // = mass spectrometry;   //   // RIA   // = radioimmunoassay;   //   // SP   // = spectrometry, e.g. diode array;   //   // TLC   // = thin-layer chromatography;   //  // /   // = off-line hyphenated techniques;   //   // -   // = on-line hyphenated techniques; 1.2,3 //  // e.g. HPLC/GC-MS = HPLC off-line followed by GC with on-line MS.  // 1.2.3 //  // For RTA:   //   //   // cpm   // = counts per minute;   //   // dpm   // = disintegrations per minute;   //  // T   // = total radioactivity (cpm or dpm) added to a sample;   //   // B   // = radioactivity of the bound fraction of a sample;   //   // Bo   // = radioactivity of the bound fraction of a blank sample;   //   // B/Bo   // = fraction of the radioactivity of the bound fraction of a sample with respect to that of a blank sample ('fraction of binding with respect to zero binding');   //   // %B/Bo   // = radioactivity of the bound fraction of a sample expressed as a percentage of the blank;   //   // Bo/T   // = fraction of the radioactivity of the bound fraction of a blank with respect to the added activity ('fraction of zero binding with respect to total');  //   // NSB   // = non-specific binding = aspecific binding (ASB);   //   // For MS:   //   //   // amu   // = atomic mass unit;   //   // CI   // = chemical ionization;   //   // EI  // = electron impact ionization;   //   // MID   // = multiple ion detection;   //   // M   // = mass;   //   // Z   // = charge;   //   // HFB   // = heptafluorobutyric acid or heptafluorobutyryl derivative;   //   // MOX   // = methoxime derivative;   //   // TMS   // = trimethylsilyl derivative;  //   // MOX-TMS   // = methoxime and trimethylsilyl derivative;   //   // F+   // = fragment ion;   //   // (F+1)+  // = natural isotope satellite, 1 M/Z higher than the corresponding main isotope fragment ion;   //   // M+   // = molecular ion;   //   // (M+1)+   // = natural isotope satellite, 1 M/Z higher than the corresponding main isotope molecular ion. 1.2,3 // 2.   // Introduction   //   // The quality criteria for the interpretation of results obtained with analytical methods shall be applied by laboratories carrying out tests for the detection of residues of substances having a hormonal action and of substances having a thyrostatic action, in accordance with the requirements of this chapter. The quality criteria are designed for qualitative analysis and aim to prevent false positive results. For a positive conclusion, the analytical results have to fulfil the quality criteria laid down for the detection method applied.  // 3.   // Definitions regarding the presence of an analyte  // 3.1.   // Analyte: a component of a test sample the presence of which has to be demonstrated. The term 'analyte' includes derivatives formed from the analyte during the analysis wherever this is applicable.   // 3.2.   // Standard material: a well-defined substance in its highest attainable purity to be used as a reference in the analysis.   // 3.3.  // Positive: the presence of the analyte in the sample is proved, according to the method, when the general criteria, and the criteria specified for the relevant detection method, are fulfilled. The result of the analysis is 'positive'.   // 3.4.  // Negative: the result of the analysis is regarded as 'negative' if the criteria specified for the relevant method are not fulfilled or the analysis does not indicate the presence of the analyte in the sample above the limit of decision.   // 3.5.   // Co-chromatography: the following procedure is applied. The purified test solution prior to the chromatographic step is divided into two parts:   //   // (a) one part is chromatographed as such;   //   // (b) the standard material that is to be identified is added to the other part, and this mixed solution of analyte and standard material is chormatographed.   //   // The amount of added standard material has to be about equal to the estimated amount of the analyte.   // 4.   // General considerations for the whole analytical procedure   // 4.1.   // General criteria for the whole procedure   //   // The method must have been proved to be able to distinguish between the analyte and all known interfering materials in the appropriate matrix.   //   // The physical and chemikl behaviour during the analysis of the analyte should be indistinguishable from that of the corresponding standard material in the appropriate matrix.  // 4.2.   // General criteria for separation techniques   //  // Reference samples containing known amounts of analytes must be carried through the entire procedure simultaneously with each batch of test samples analysed. Alternatively, an internal standard may be added to test samples.   // 4.3.   // Criterion for off-line physical and/or chemical preconcentration, purification and separation, if applied   //   // The analyte should be in the fraction which is characteristic for the corresponding standard material in the appropriate matrix material.   // 4.4.   // Criterion for on-line separation, if applied (e.g. GC)   //   // The analyte should elute at the retention time which is characteristic for the corresponding standard material in the appropriate matrix material.   // 4.5.   // Preparation of the test sample   //   // The test sample should be prepared from the laboratory sample in such a way that there is a maximum chance of detecting the analyte, if present.   // 4.6.   // Preparation of the test portion   //  // The test portion would be prepared from the test sample in such a way that there is a maximum chance of detecting the analyte, if present.   // 5.   // Quality requirements for determination of an analyte by RIA   //   // For screening purposes:   // 5.1.   // The working range of the calibration curve has to be specified and has in general to cover a concentration range of at least one decade.   // 5.2.  // Control samples have to be included in each assay. Concentration levels: zero and at lower, middle and upper parts of the working range. Results for these have to be in line with those of previous assays.   // 5.3.   // At the limit of decision, the coefficient of variation for the control samples has to be less than 0,15.   // 5.4.   // A minimum of six calibration points is required, adequately distributed along the calibration curve.   // 5.5.   // The recovery must be controlled and specified.   // 5.6.   // The calibration curve must have its highest precision around the limit of decision.  // 5.7.   // Adequate quality control parameters have to be in line with those of preceding assays, e.g. Bo/T, NSB, slope and intercept of the calibration curve.   //   // Note: Compliance with these quality requirements does not exclude the possibility of false positive results originating from systematic errors such as antibody cross reactivities and from interference from non-representative sample material.  // 6.   // Criteria for identification of an analyte by GC  // 6.1.   // The analyte should elute at the retention time which is characteristic for the corresponding standard material.   // 6.2.   // The nearest peak maximum in the chromatogram should be separated from the designated analyte peak by at least one full width at half maximum height.  // 6.3.   // For identification, additional co-chromatography in the GC stage is mandatory. As a result, the peak presumed to be due to the analyte should be intensified only and the width at half maximum height should be within ± 10 % of the original width. This requirement may be taken as having been fulfilled when the retention times are identical within 10 % of the peak width at half maximum height.   // 7.   // Criteria for identification of an analyte by TLC or HPTLC   // 7.1.   // The Rf value(s) of the analyte should agree with the Rf value(s) characteristic for the standard material. This requirement is fulfilled when the Rf value(s) of the analyte is (are) within ± 3 % of the Rf value(s) of the standard material under the same conditions.   // 7.2.   // The visual appearance of the analyte should be indistinguishable from that of the standard material.   // 7.3.   // The centre of the spot nearest to that due to the analyte should be separated from it by at least half the sum of the spot diameters.   // 7.4.   // For identification, additional co-chromatography in the TLC step is mandatory. As a result, the spot presumed to be due to the analyte should be intensified only; a new spot should not appear, and the visual appearance should not change.   // 7.5.   // For confirmation, two-dimensional TLC is mandatory.   // 8.   // Criteria for identification of an analyte by HPLC-SP   // 8.1.   // The maximum absorption wavelength in the UV spectrum of the analyte should be the same as that of the standard material within a margin determined by the resolution of the detection system. For diode array detection this is typically within ± 2 nm.  // 8.2.   // The spectrum of the analyte should not be visually different from the spectrum of the standard material for those parts of the two spectra with a relative absorbance >10 %. This criterion is met when the same maxima are present and at no observed point is the difference between the two spectra more than 10 % of the absorbance of the standard material.   // 8.3.   // For identification, co-chromatography in the HPLC step is mandatory. As a result, the peak presumed to be due to the analyte should be itensified only.   // 9.  // Criteria for identification of an analyte by TLC-SP or HPTLC-SP   // 9.1.   // The Rf value(s) of the analyte should agree with the Rf value(s) characteristic for the standard material. This requirement is fulfilled when the Rf value(s) of the analyte is (are) within ± 3 % of the Rf value(s) of the standard material under the same conditions.   // 9.2.   // The visual appearance of the analyte should be indistinguishable from that of the standard material.   // 9.3.   // The centre of the spot nearest to that due to the analyte should be separated from it by at least half the sum of the spot diameters.   // 9.4.   // For identification, additional co-chromatography in the TLC step is mandatory. As a result, the spot presumed to be due to the analyte should be intensified only; a new spot should not appear.   // 9.5.  // The maximum absorption wavelength in the spectrum of the analyte should be the same as that of the standard material, within a margin determined by the resolution of the detection system.   // 9.6.   // The spectrum of the analyte should not be visually different from the spectrum of the standard material.  // 10.   // Criteria for identification of an analyte by GC-HRMS   // 10.1.   // To be classified as high resolution measurements, the results should be obtained at a resolution better than 9 500 with a valley between adjacent peaks of no more than 10 % of the peak heights.   // 10.2.   // The intensity ratio of the response of the ions F+ and (F+1)+ or M+ and (M+1)+ of the standard material derivative should be equal to the theoretical value, within a margin of A %.   // 10.3.  // The fragment mass of the analyte derivation (as determined by peak matching) should be equal to the theoretical value of the corresponding derivative of the reference material, within a margin of B amu.   //   // Note: For a number of anabolic agents, values for A and B are listed in Table 1 of the Appendix as examples. However, the method is not restricted to anabolic agents, but is generally applicable.  // 11.  // Criteria for identification of an analyte by GC-LRMS  // 11.1.   // Gas chromatographic criteria   // 11.1.1.  // The retention time of the analyte on GC must be the same as that of the reference standards, within a margin of ± 5 seconds.   // 11.1.2.   // If an internal standard is used, then the relative retention time (B/A) of the analyte should be equal to that of the standard material within margin of ± 5/A in the appropriate matrix, where:   //   // A = the absolute retention time of an internal standard, in seconds,   //   // B = the absolute retention time of the analyte, in seconds.  // 11.2.   // Mass spectrometric criteria   // 11.2.1.  // All ions monitored must be derived from analyte eluted at a single retention time.   // 11.2.2.   // The intensities of at least two, and preferably more, ions must be determined.   //  // Note: For unambiguous identification of an analyte, an adequate number of ions must be selected, the number dependent on the particular compound and the specificity of the ions chosen. For the majority of the derivatives of anabolic substances listed in Tables 2 to 6 of the Appendix, selection of at least four ions is recommended.   // 11.2.3.   // The relative intensities of the ions detected, expressed as a percentage of the intensity of the ion of highest intensity (base peak) must be the same as those for the appropriate reference standard within a margin of ± 20 % (CI mode) or ± 10 % (EI mode).   // 11.2.4.   // The molecular ion of the standard material should, if possible, be present in the MID spectrum of the analyte.   //   // Note: In Tables 2 to 6 of the Appendix, details of the molecular and fragment ions of the TMS, MOX-TMS, MOX and HFB derivatives of a number of anabolic agents and related compounds are presented as examples. However, the criteria are not restricted to these derivatives but are generally applicable.  // 12.   // Criteria for identification of an analyte by IR spectrometry   // 12.1.  // Definition of adequate peaks   //   // Adequate peaks are absorption maxima in the IR spectrum of a standard material, fulfilling the following requirements:   // 12.1.1.   // The absorption maximum is in the wavenumber range 1 800-500 cm-1.  // 12.1.2.   // The intensity of the absorption is not less than:   // 12.1.2.1.   // a specific molar absorbance coefficient of:   //   // - 40 with respect to zero absorbance, and   //   // - 20 with respect to the peak base line,   //  // or   // 12.1.2.2.   // a relative absorbance of:   //  // - 12,5 % of the absorbance of the most intense peak in the region 1 800-500 cm-1 when both are measured with respect to zero absorbance, and   //   // - 5 % of the absorbance of the most intense peak in the region 1 800-500 cm-1 when both are measured with respect to their peak base line.   //   // Note: Although adequate peaks according to 12.1.2.1 may be preferred from a theoretical point of view, those according to 12.12.2 are easier to determine in practice.  // 12.2.   // Number of adequate peaks   //   // A minimum of six adequate peaks is required.   // 12.3.   // Coding of adequate peaks   //   // The exact positions of the adequate peaks, in whole wavenumbers, act as objective, digitalized parameters for judging spectra of samples.   //   // Note: Adequate peaks in the IR spectra of 49 anabolic agents and related compounds are presented in Table 7 of of the Appendix. However, the method is not restricted to anabolic agents, but is generally applicable.  // 12.4.   // Use of adequate peak tables   // 12.4.1.   // The positions of the peaks in the IR spectrum of the analyte are compared with the positions of the adequate peaks in the IR spectrum of the standard material.  // 12.4.2.   // The number of peaks in the IR spectrum of the analyte whose frequencies correspond with an adequate peak in the IR spectrum of the standard material within a margin of ± 1 cm-1 is determined.   // 12.4.3.   // The 'score' of the standard material in the analyte spectrum is calculated.  // 12.4.4.   // Definition of 'score':   //   // The 'score' is the percentage of the adequate peaks found in the IR spectrum of the analyte.   // 12.5.   // Criteria   // 12.5.1.  // The score shall be at least 50 %.   // 12.5.2.   // The procedure is only applicable to absorption peaks in the sample spectrum with an intensity of at last three times the peak-to-peak noise.  APPENDIX  TABLE 1  Data for confirmation of anabolics by HRMS  1.2,3.4,5.6,7 //  //  //  //  // Derivative (1)  // Ion mass  // Intensity ratio  // Ion mass  //  //  // 1.2.3.4.5.6.7 //  // F+ ion or M+ ion, M/Z nominal value (amu)   // (F+1)+ion or (M+1)+ion, M/Z nominal value (amu)   // Theoretical value  // A margin (%)   // M/Z theoretical value (2) (amu)   // B M/Z margin (amu)   //    //  //   //   //   //   //   // DES-TMS   // M+ 412   // 413  // 0,3777   // 8   // 412,2254   // 0,0012   // DE-TMS   // M+ 410   // 411   // 0,3772   // 8,5   // 410,2097   // 0,0012  // HEX-TMS   // F+ 207   // 208   // 0,1889   // 17  // 207,1205   // 0,0007   // NT-TMS   // M+ 346   // 347  // not applied   //   // 346,2328   // 0,0015   // NT-TMS  // F+ 256   // 257   // not applied   //   // 256,1827  // 0,0015   // NT-MOX-TMS   // M+ 375   // 376   // not applied   //   // 375,2593   // 0,0015   // epi NT-MOX-TMS  // M+ 375   // 376   // not applied   //   // 375,2593  // 0,0015   // E2-di-TMS   // M+ 416   // 417   // not applied   //   // 416,2567   // 0,0015   //    //   //   //   //   //  //  1.2 // (1) DES   // = diethylstilboestrol,   // DE   // = dienoestrol,   // HEX   // = hexoestrol,   // NT   // = 19-nortestosterone-17ss (nandrolone),   // epiNT   // = 19-nortestosterone-17a,   // E2   // = oestradiol-17-ss.  (2) Psalpsthlated on tie vasis of 12PS = 12,0000.  TAVLE 2  TMS derioatioes of a nthmver of anavolipss and related psompothnds. Ions to ve thsed for psonfirmation vy LRMS (EI mode)  1.2.3,6 //  //  //  //  // Ms   // M/Z (1)  //  //  // 1.2.3.4.5.6 //  //  //  //  //  //  // Dienoestrol  // 410   // 410   // 395   // 381   //   // Dietivlstilvoestrol   // 412  // 412   // 397   // 383   //   // 5a-Oestrane-(3ss,17a)-diol   // 422   // 407   // 332   // 242  // 201   // 17a-Oestradiol   // 416   // 416   // 401   // 326   // 285  // 17ss-Oestradiol   // 416   // 416   // 401   // 326   // 285  // 17ss-Oestradiol-16,16,17(d3) (2)   // 419   // 419   // 404  // 329   // 285  // Ethinyloestradiol   // 440   // 440  // 425  // 300   // 285   // Hexoestrol   // 414   // 207  // 191   // 179   //   // Methandrostenolone   // 372   // 372  // 357   // 302   // 282   // Methyltestosterone   // 374  // 359   // 317   // 304   // 284  // a-Nortestosterone  // 346   // 346   // 331   // 256  // 215  // ss-Nortestosterone   // 346   // 346   // 331   // 256  // 215   // Testosterone   // 360   // 360   // 345   // 270  // 226   // 17-a-Trenbolone   // 342   // 342  // 252   // 237   // 211   // 17-ss-Trenbolone   // 342   // 342  // 252  // 237   // 211   // a-Zearalanol   // 538   // 538   // 523  // 433  // 307   // ss-Zearalanol   // 538   // 538   // 523  // 433  // 307   // Zearalanone   // 464   // 464   // 449  // 335   // 307   // Zearalenone   // 462   // 462   // 429  // 333  // 305   //    //   //   //   //   //  (1) Thnderlined ion: vase peak.  (2) Internal standard. TABLE 3  MOX-TMS derivatives of a number of anabolics and related compounds. Ions to be used for confirmation by LRMS (EI mode)  1.2.3,6 //  //  //  //  // MW   // M/Z (1)  //  //  // 1.2.3.4.5.6 //  //  //  //  //  //  // Medroxyprogest erone   // 474   // 474   // 459   // 443  // 353  // Methandrostenolone   // 401   // 401  // 386   // 370  // 280   // Methyltestosterone   // 403   // 403   // 313  // 298   // 282   // a-Nortestosterone   // 375   // 375  // 360   // 344   // 285   // ss-Nortestosterone   // 375  // 375  // 360   // 344   // 285   // Testosterone   // 389  // 389  // 374   // 358   // 268   // a-Trenbolone   // 371  // 371  // 281   // 266   // 253   // ss-Trenbolone   // 371  // 371  // 281   // 266   // 253   // Zearalanone   // 493  // 493   // 478  // 462   // 406   // Zearalenone   // 491  // 491   // 460   // 444   // 333   //  //  //  //  //  // (1) Thnderlined ion: vase peak.  TAVLE 4  MOCH derioatioes of a nthmver of anavolipss and related psompothnds. Ions to ve thsed for psonfirmation vy LRMS (EI mode)  1.2.3,6 //  //  //  //  // Ms   // M/Z (1)  //  //  // 1.2.3.4.5.6 //  //  //  //  //  //  // Ìaaaeñï÷õðñïãaaóô erone apsetate   // 415   // 415   // 330   // 312   // 287   // Megestrol apsetate   // 413   // 413   // 353  // 338   // 310   // Melengestrol apsetate   // 425   // 425   // 365   // 350  // 322   // Trenvolone apsetate   // 341   // 341   // 298   // 281   // 266   //    //   //   //   //   //  (1) Thnderlined ion: vase peak.  TAVLE 5  IFV derioatioes of a nthmver of anavolipss and related psompothnds. Ions to ve thsed for psonfirmation vy LRMS (EI mode)  1.2.3,6 //  //  //  //  // Ms   // M/Z (1)  //  //  // 1.2.3.4.5.6 //  //  //  //  //  //  // AEéaaôçõëóôéëâïaa strol   // 660   // 660   // 631   // 447   // 341   // Dienoestrol   // 658   // 658   // 629   // 445   // 341   // Iechoestrol   // 662   // 332   // 331   // 304   // 303   // 17ss-Oestradiol,16,16,17(d3) (2)  // 667   // 667  // 454   // 412   // 359   //    //   //  //   //   //  (1) Thnderlined ion: vase peak.  (2) Internal standard. TABLE 6  HFB derivatives of stilbenes. Ions to be used for confirmation by LRMS (CI mode)  (a) Ammonia CI  1.2.3,6 //  //  //  //  // MW   // M/Z (1)  //  //  // 1.2.3.4.5.6 //  //  //  //  //  //  // Hexoestrol  // 662   // 681   // 680  // 484   // 466  // Diethylstilboestrol   // 660   // 678   // 482   // 464   //  //  //  //  //  //  // (1) Underlined ion: base peak.  (b) Methane CI  1.2.3,6 //  //  //  //  // MW   // M/Z (1)  //  //  // 1.2.3.4.5.6 //  //  //  //  //  //  // Diethylstilboe strol   // 660   // 661   // 465   // 464  //  // Dienoestrol  // 658   // 659   // 463   // 462   // 369   //  //  //  //  //  // (1) Underlined ion: base peak.  Notes  1. Relative intensities of some of the above ions are too low (around 10 %) to be used reliably for confirmation.  2. Relative intensities of the ions may vary with amount of analyte injected onto the column. In the case of diethylstilboestrol at low concentrations under methane CI, the 661 ion becomes the base peak (i.e. there is less fragmentation to the mono-HFB form). It is therefore important to compare the relative ion intensities for the analyte with those for a reference standard at about the same concentration.  3. Ionization with methane results in cleavage of the hexoestrol molecule. The fragment ions of lower mass are not well separated from co-extractives.  TABLE 7  Adequate peaks in the IR spectra of 49 anabolics and related compounds 1.2.3.4.5.6.7.8.9.10 //  //  //  //  //  //  //  //  //  //  // 1   // 2   // 3   // 4   // 5   // 6   // 7   // 8   // 9   // 10   //    //   //   //   //   //   //   //   //   //   // ssE2  // aE2   // E2Ac   // E2diAc   // E2P   // E2diP   // E2S  // E2Bz   // E2ME   // EE   //    //   //   //   //   //   //  //   //   //   //   //   // 1 701   // 1 766 1 734   // 1 712  // 1 763 1 757 1 733   //   // 1 729   //   //   //    //  //   //   //   //   //   //   //   //   // 1 610   // 1 610  // 1 620   //   // 1 696 1 619   //   //   // 1 600   // 1 610   // 1 615   //    //   //   //   //   //   //   //   //   //  // 1 586   // 1 586 1 500   // 1 584   //   // 1 583   //  //   //   // 1 577 1 502   // 1 584 1 501   //    //   //  //   //   //   //   //   //   //   // 1 498 1 449 1 416   // 1 443   // 1 498 1 460   // 1 494   // 1 499 1 460 1 444   // 1 492 1 460 1 419   // 1 494 1 420   // 1 498 1 451   // 1 469 1 444   // 1 473 1 449 1 433   //    //   //   //   //   //   //  //   //   //   // 1 382 1 357 1 320 1 302   // 1 379 1 352  // 1 373 1 351   // 1 375   // 1 350   // 1 381 1 351   // 1 392 1 307   // 1 380 1 315   // 1 374 1 334 1 313   // 1 384 1 358   //    //   //   //   //   //   //   //   //   //   // 1 283 1 250 1 231   // 1 284 1 253 1 234   // 1 292 1 276 1 248 1 235   // 1 262 1 248   // 1 288 1 249 1 225 1 212   // 1 273 1 247 1 224   // 1 241   // 1 266 1 223 1 216   // 1 291 1 278 1 252 1 236   // 1 299 1 257 1 203   //    //   //   //   //  //   //   //   //   //   // 1 156 1 130 1 118 1 102   // 1 154 1 119 1 101   // 1 152   // 1 198 1 177 1 149   // 1 151   // 1 197 1 154 1 139   // 1 176   // 1 176 1 152 1 128   // 1 183 1 153 1 130 1 120   // 1 184 1 160 1 147 1 135 1 122 1 111   //  //   //   //   //   //   //   //   //   //   // 1 056 1 021 1 012   // 1 074 1 054 1 036 1 013   // 1 017   // 1 040 1 015  // 1 086 1 072 1 012   // 1 078 1 055 1 033 1 014   // 1 097 1 075 1 049 1 018   // 1 067 1 025 1 012   // 1 055 1 042 1 025  // 1 069 1 055 1 043 1 022 1 006   //    //   //   //   //  //   //   //   //   //   // 962 930 917 905   // 994 970 945 919   //   // 946   // 962   // 917   // 932 908   //   //  // 971 930 914   //    //   //   //   //   //   //   //   //  //   // 874 820   // 866 821   // 873   // 885   // 878 871 816   // 897 807   // 887 866 847 822 808   // 889   // 898 870 818   // 880 857 823   //    //   //   //   //   //   //   //  //   //   // 786 733   // 787   //   //   //   //   // 770  // 705   // 785   // 789   //    //   //   //   //   //   //  //   //   //   //   //   // 624   //   //   //   // 650  // 688   //   // 646 622   //    //   //   //   //   //   //  //   //   //   //   // 573   //   //   //   //   // 579 519  //   //   // 568   //    //   //   //   //   //   //   //  //   // 1.2.3.4.5.6.7.8.9.10 //  //  //  //  //  //  //  //  //  //  // 1 1   // 12   // 13   // 14   // 15   // 16   // 17   // 18  // 19   // 20   //    //   //   //   //   //   //   //   //  //   // M   // E1   // E3   // Eq   // Eqln   // ssT   // aT  // TAc   // TP   // TiC   //    //   //   //   //   //   //  //   //   //   //   // 1 719   //   // 1 719   // 1 717   //  //   // 1 741   // 1 729   // 1 733   //    //   //   //   //  //   //   //   //   //   // 1 612   // 1 621   // 1 610   // 1 623   // 1 622   // 1 666 1 658 1 612   // 1 654 1 610   // 1 672 1 618   // 1 669 1 611   // 1 667 1 617   //    //   //  //   //   //   //   //   //   //   // 1 580 1 506   // 1 584  // 1 501   // 1 588 1 509 1 500   // 1 599   //   //   //  //   //   //    //   //   //   //   //   //   //   //   //  // 1 467 1 449   // 1 499   // 1 452   // 1 470 1 407   // 1 480 1 460 1 423   // 1 470 1 432   // 1 432   // 1 449 1 433  // 1 450   // 1 470 1 450   //    //   //   //   //   //   //  //   //   //   // 1 377 1 352 1 325   // 1 396 1 361   // 1 384 1 353 1 322   // 1 354   // 1 389   // 1 378 1 360   // 1 380   // 1 377 1 362 1 333   // 1 331   // 1 378 1 331   //  //   //   //   //   //   //   //   //   //   // 1 291 1 255 1 242   // 1 287 1 250   // 1 285 1 254 1 238 1 201   // 1 278 1 246   // 1 225 1 208   // 1 277 1 233   // 1 276 1 231   // 1 274 1 232   // 1 270 1 240   // 1 294 1 272 1 230   //    //  //   //   //   //   //   //   //   //   // 1 183 1 165 1 146 1 133 1 121 1 109   //   // 1 174 1 149 1 118 1 103   // 1 158 1 148   // 1 169   // 1 199 1 131 1 114   // 1 189   //   // 1 185   // 1 182 1 125 1 103   //    //   //   //   //   //   //  //   //   //   // 1 062 1 036 1 019   // 1 055   // 1 068 1 062 1 034   // 1 056   // 1 066   // 1 067 1 056 1 017   //  // 1 041 1 022   // 1 080 1 043 1 020   // 1 043 1 009   //  //   //   //   //   //   //   //   //   //   // 967 905  // 920   // 964 943 928 917   //   //   // 957 943   //  // 945   //   // 941   //    //   //   //   //   //   //   //  //   //   // 862 844 833 823   // 877 819   // 886 871 851 818   // 875 810   // 849 817   // 870   //   // 863   // 863  // 864   //    //   //   //   //   //   //   //   //   //  // 789 702   // 788   // 787   //   //   //   //   //   //  //   //    //   //   //   //   //   //   //   //   //   // 658 620   // 673   // 662   //   //   //   //   //   //   //   //  //   //   //   //   //   //   //   //   //   //   //   // 582  //   //   //   //   //   //   //   //    //   //   //   //  //   //   //   //   // 1.2.3.4.5.6.7.8.9.10 //  //  //  //  //  //  //  //  //  //  // 2 1   // 22   // 23   // 24   // 25   // 26   // 27   // 28  // 29   // 30   //    //   //   //   //   //   //   //   //  //   // TD   // TUn   // TPP   // TBz   // MT   // MT-D9 (11)  // ssNT   // aNT   // NTP   // NTD   //    //   //   //   //  //   //   //   //   //   // 1 734   // 1 738   // 1 734   // 1 709   //   //   //   //   // 1 741   // 1 734   //    //   //  //   //   //   //   //   //   //   // 1 670 1 618   // 1 674 1 610   // 1 672 1 615   // 1 673 1 617   // 1 664 1 611   // 1 651 1 607   // 1 666 1 619   // 1 663 1 643 1 615   // 1 650 1 620   // 1 676 1 619   //    //   //   //   //   //   //   //  //   //  //  //  //  //  //  //  //  //  //  //  //  //  //  //  //  // //  //  //  //  //  //  //  //  //  //  //  //  //  //  // 1 471 1 415   // 1 473   // 1 455 1 424   // 1 452 1 435   // 1 450   //   // 1 412   //   // 1 448 1 422   // 1 465 1 453  //    //   //   //   //   //   //   //   //   //   // 1 379 1 352 1 327   // 1 379 1 335 1 315   // 1 381   // 1 316   // 1 374   // 1 370 1 348 1 332   // 1 335   //   // 1 346   // 1 381 1 332   //    //   //   //   //   //   //   //   //   //  // 1 291 1 256 1 216   // 1 276 1 249 1 208   // 1 298 1 270 1 229   // 1 275 1 229   // 1 297 1 278 1 234   // 1 274 1 232  // 1 259 1 228 1 206   // 1 258 1 211   // 1 265 1 202   // 1 258 1 212   //    //   //   //   //   //   //   //   //   //  // 1 180   // 1 172   // 1 171   // 1 178 1 110   // 1 190 1 156   // 1 188 1 173 1 153 1 128 1 104   // 1 133   // 1 135  //   // 1 177   //    //   //   //   //   //   //   //   //  //   //   //   // 1 068 1 009   // 1 070 1 023   // 1 091  //   // 1 075 1 052 1 023   // 1 051   // 1 085 1 052 1 025  //   //    //   //   //   //   //   //   //   //   //   //  //   // 944   // 998 941   // 950   // 956 937   // 967  // 968   // 968   //   //    //   //   //   //   //   //   //  //   //   // 867   // 887   // 862   // 866   // 873   // 882  // 885   // 880   // 884   //   //    //   //   //   //   //  //   //   //   //   //   //   // 748 709   // 719   //   //  //   //   //   //   //    //   //   //   //   //   //   //  //   //   //   //   // 699   // 688   //   // 692   //   //  //   //   //    //   //   //   //   //   //   //   //   //  //  //  //  //  //  //  //  //  //  //  //  //  //  //  //  // //  //  //  //  //  //  //  //  //  //  //  //  //  // 1.2.3.4.5.6.7.8.9.10 //  //  //  //  //  //  //  //  //  //  // 3 1   // 32   // 33   // 34   // 35   // 36   // 37   // 38  // 39   // 40   //    //   //   //   //   //   //   //   //  //   // NTL   // NTPP   // Eti   // ssTB   // aTB   // TBA  // P   // MP   // MPA   // MGA   //    //   //   //   //   //  //   //   //   //   // 1 735   // 1 730   //   //   //   // 1 737   //   //   // 1 732 1 717   // 1 731 1 710   //    //  //   //   //   //   //   //   //   //   // 1 676 1 619   // 1 675 1 618   // 1 659 1 612   // 1 639   // 1 643   // 1 660  // 1 699 1 663 1 616   // 1 696 1 664 1 603   // 1 673 1 608  // 1 664 1 629   //    //   //   //   //   //   //   //   //  //   //   // 1 501   //   // 1 569   // 1 578   // 1 573   //  //   //   // 1 584   //    //   //   //   //   //   //   //  //   //   // 1 473 1 418   // 1 447   // 1 430 1 418   // 1 438   // 1 450 1 435   // 1 439   // 1 439   // 1 448   //  // 1 460 1 447   //    //   //   //   //   //   //   //   //  //   // 1 381 1 335   // 1 330   // 1 383 1 331   // 1 379 1 353 1 346 1 322   // 1 391 1 369 1 346 1 321 1 310   // 1 375  // 1 386 1 358 1 328   // 1 349   // 1 365   // 1 390 1 366  //    //   //   //   //   //   //   //   //   //   // 1 299 1 269 1 240 1 205   // 1 297 1 259 1 205   // 1 288 1 232   // 1 288 1 267 1 226   // 1 279 1 240 1 229   // 1 245   // 1 279 1 237 1 228 1 204   // 1 271 1 233   // 1 261 1 253   // 1 269 1 260 1 247 1 224   //    //   //   //   //   //   //   //   //  //   // 1 175   // 1 177   // 1 191 1 125   // 1 199 1 101  // 1 198 1 150 1 126   //   // 1 162   // 1 186 1 123   // 1 187   // 1 167 1 143 1 127 1 109   //    //   //   //   //  //   //   //   //   //   // 1 053   // 1 080 1 049   // 1 068 1 060   // 1 075 1 054 1 017   // 1 088 1 028 1 011   // 1 096 1 053 1 023   //   // 1 093   // 1 080 1 056   // 1 083 1 059 1 014   //    //   //   //   //   //   //   //   //   //   //  // 965   //   //   // 937   // 987   // 948   //   // 965  // 963   //    //   //   //   //   //   //   //   //   //  //   // 879   // 869   //   // 852   //   // 871   // 871  //   // 878   //    //   //   //   //   //   //   //   //  //   //   // 752 704   // 724   //   // 795 762   //   //  //   //   //   //    //   //   //   //   //   //   //   //  //   //   //   // 697   //   //   //   //   //   //   //   //   //   //   //   //   //   //   //   //   //   //   //   //  //   //   //   //   // 597   //   //   //    //   //   //  //   //   //   //   //   //  1.2.3.4.5.6.7.8.9 //  //  //  //  //  //  //  //  //  // 41  // 42   // 43   // 44   // 45   // 46   // 47   // 48   // 49  //    //   //   //   //   //   //   //   //   // MLGA   // DE  // DES   // HEX   // DEdiAc   // DESdiP   // Z   // Cort  // HCort   //    //   //   //   //   //   //   //   //   // 1 738 1 716   //   //   //   // 1 757   // 1 763 1 754   //   //  // 1 714   //    //   //   //   //   //   //   //   //   // 1 666 1 625   // 1 619 1 608   // 1 609   // 1 613   //   //  // 1 644 1 615   // 1 694 1 648 1 618   // 1 644 1 610   //  //   //   //   //   //   //   //   //   // 1 579   // 1 591 1 513   // 1 590 1 514   // 1 598 1 516   // 1 503   // 1 504  // 1 587   //   //   //    //   //   //   //   //   //   //  //   // 1 444 1 416   // 1 426   // 1 462 1 427   // 1 458 1 440   //   // 1 459   // 1 464   // 1 447 1 413   // 1 432  //    //   //   //   //   //   //   //   //   // 1 389 1 372 1 318   // 1 333   // 1 337   //   // 1 368   // 1 363   // 1 381 1 353 1 311   // 1 391   //   //    //   //   //   //   //  //   //   //   // 1 260 1 245 1 231 1 205   // 1 247 1 205  // 1 282 1 247 1 204   // 1 218   // 1 218   // 1 210   // 1 259 1 200   // 1 269   // 1 271 1 237   //    //   //   //  //   //   //   //   //   // 1 123   // 1 171 1 102   // 1 173 1 114   // 1 174 1 107   // 1 196 1 164   // 1 157   // 1 167  // 1 186 1 159   // 1 133 1 115   //    //   //   //   //  //   //   //   //   // 1 037   //   // 1 012   //   // 1 019  // 1 076 1 019   // 1 096 1 075   // 1 075 1 064 1 037   // 1 047 1 006   //    //   //   //   //   //   //   //   //  // 972 953 930   //   //   //   // 910   //   // 989   //  // 942 900   //    //   //   //   //   //   //   //   //  // 881   // 853 834 826   // 851 831 805   // 847 830 804  // 865   // 895   // 840   // 875   // 865   //    //   //  //   //   //   //   //   //   //   // 775   // 721   // 716  //   //   //   //   //   //    //   //   //   //   //   //  //   //   // 627 612   // 649 620   // 646   // 646   // 679  //   //   //   //   //    //   //   //   //   //   //   //  //   // 551   // 520   // 586   // 573 510   //   //   //  //   //   //    //   //   //   //   //   //   //   //  List of abbreviations  1.2 // 1. ssE2   // Oestradiol-17ss   // 2. aE2  // Oestradiol-17a   // 3. E2Ac   // Oestradiol-17-acetate  // 4. E2diAc   // Oestradiol diacetate   // 5. E2P  // Oestradiol-17-propionate   // 6. E2diP   // Oestradiol dipropionate   // 7. E2S   // Oestradiol-3-sulphate   // 8. E2Bz   // Oestradiol-3-benzoate   // 9. E2ME  // Oestradiol-3-methylether   // 10. EE   // Ethinyloestradiol   // 11. M   // Mestranol   // 12. E1   // Oestrone   // 13. E3   // Oestriol   // 14. Eq   // Equilin   // 15. Eqln  // Equilenin   // 16. ssT   // Testosterone-17ss   // 17. aT  // Testosterone-17a   // 18. TAc   // Testosterone acetate  // 19. TP   // Testosterone propionate   // 20. TiC  // Testosterone isocaproate   // 21. TD   // Testosterone decanoate   // 22. TUn   // Testosterone undecanoate   // 23. TPP   // Testosterone phenylpropionate   // 24. TBz  // Testosterone benzoate   // 25. MT   // Methyltestosterone-17 a   // 26. MT-D9(11)   // Methyltestosterone-D9(11)   // 27. ssNT   // Nortestosterone-17ss   // 28. aNT  // Nortestosterone-17a   // 29. NTP   // Nortestosterone propionate   // 30. NTD   // Nortestosterone decanoate   // 31. NTL   // Nortestosterone laurate   // 32. NTPP  // Nortestosterone phenylpropionate   // 33. Eti  // Ethisterone   // 34. ssTB   // Trenbolone-17ss   // 35. aTB  // Trenbolone-17a   // 36. TBA   // Trenbolone acetate  // 37. P   // Progesterone   // 38. MP   // Medroxprogesterone   // 39. MPA   // Medroxyprogesterone acetate   // 40. MGA  // Megestrol acetate   // 41. MLGA   // Melengestrol   // 42. DE   // Dienoestrol   // 43. DES   // Diethylstilboestrol  // 44. HEX   // Hexoestrol   // 45. DEdiAc   // Dienoestrol diacetate   // 46. DESdiP   // Diethylstilboestrol dipropionate   // 47. Z   // Zeranol   // 48. Cort   // Corticosterone  // 49. HCort   // HydrocortisoneCRITERIA FOR IDENTIFICATION OF AN ANALYTE BY GC  6.1 .  THE ANALYTE SHOULD ELUTE AT THE RETENTION TIME WHICH IS CHARACTERISTIC FOR THE CORRESPONDING STANDARD MATERIAL .  6.2 .  THE NEAREST PEAK MAXIMUM IN THE CHROMATOGRAM SHOULD BE SEPARATED FROM THE DESIGNATED ANALYTE PEAK BY AT LEAST ONE FULL WIDTH AT HALF MAXIMUM HEIGHT .  6.3 .  FOR IDENTIFICATION, ADDITIONAL CO-CHROMATOGRAPHY IN THE GC STAGE IS MANDATORY . AS A RESULT, THE PEAK PRESUMED TO BE DUE TO THE ANALYTE SHOULD BE INTENSIFIED ONLY AND THE WIDTH AT HALF MAXIMUM HEIGHT SHOULD BE WITHIN  +/-  10 % OF THE ORIGINAL WIDTH . THIS REQUIREMENT MAY BE TAKEN AS HAVING BEEN FULFILLED WHEN THE RETENTION TIMES ARE IDENTICAL WITHIN 10 % OF THE PEAK WIDTH AT HALF MAXIMUM HEIGHT .  7 .  CRITERIA FOR IDENTIFICATION OF AN ANALYTE BY TLC OR HPTLC  7.1 .  THE RF VALUE(S ) OF THE ANALYTE SHOULD AGREE WITH THE RF VALUE(S ) CHARACTERISTIC FOR THE STANDARD MATERIAL . THIS REQUIREMENT IS FULFILLED WHEN THE RF VALUE(S ) OF THE ANALYTE IS ( ARE ) WITHIN  +/-  3 % OF THE RF VALUE(S ) OF THE STANDARD MATERIAL UNDER THE SAME CONDITIONS .  7.2 .  THE VISUAL APPEARANCE OF THE ANALYTE SHOULD BE INDISTINGUISHABLE FROM THAT OF THE STANDARD MATERIAL .  7.3 .  THE CENTRE OF THE SPOT NEAREST TO THAT DUE TO THE ANALYTE SHOULD BE SEPARATED FROM IT BY AT LEAST HALF THE SUM OF THE SPOT DIAMETERS .  7.4 .  FOR IDENTIFICATION, ADDITIONAL CO-CHROMATOGRAPHY IN THE TLC STEP IS MANDATORY . AS A RESULT, THE SPOT PRESUMED TO BE DUE TO THE ANALYTE SHOULD BE INTENSIFIED ONLY; A NEW SPOT SHOULD NOT APPEAR, AND THE VISUAL APPEARANCE SHOULD NOT CHANGE .  7.5 .  FOR CONFIRMATION, TWO-DIMENSIONAL TLC IS MANDATORY .  8 .  CRITERIA FOR IDENTIFICATION OF AN ANALYTE BY HPLC-SP  8.1 .  THE MAXIMUM ABSORPTION WAVELENGTH IN THE UV SPECTRUM OF THE ANALYTE SHOULD BE THE SAME AS THAT OF THE STANDARD MATERIAL WITHIN A MARGIN DETERMINED BY THE RESOLUTION OF THE DETECTION SYSTEM . FOR DIODE ARRAY DETECTION THIS IS TYPICALLY WITHIN  +/-  2 NM .  8.2 .  THE SPECTRUM OF THE ANALYTE SHOULD NOT BE VISUALLY DIFFERENT FROM THE SPECTRUM OF THE STANDARD MATERIAL FOR THOSE PARTS OF THE TWO SPECTRA WITH A RELATIVE ABSORBANCE >10 %. THIS CRITERION IS MET WHEN THE SAME MAXIMA ARE PRESENT AND AT NO OBSERVED POINT IS THE DIFFERENCE BETWEEN THE TWO SPECTRA MORE THAN 10 % OF THE ABSORBANCE OF THE STANDARD MATERIAL .  8.3 .  FOR IDENTIFICATION, CO-CHROMATOGRAPHY IN THE HPLC STEP IS MANDATORY . AS A RESULT, THE PEAK PRESUMED TO BE DUE TO THE ANALYTE SHOULD BE ITENSIFIED ONLY .  9 .  CRITERIA FOR IDENTIFICATION OF AN ANALYTE BY TLC-SP OR HPTLC-SP  9.1 .  THE RF VALUE(S ) OF THE ANALYTE SHOULD AGREE WITH THE RF VALUE(S ) CHARACTERISTIC FOR THE STANDARD MATERIAL . THIS REQUIREMENT IS FULFILLED WHEN THE RF VALUE(S ) OF THE ANALYTE IS ( ARE ) WITHIN  +/-  3 % OF THE RF VALUE(S ) OF THE STANDARD MATERIAL UNDER THE SAME CONDITIONS .  9.2 .  THE VISUAL APPEARANCE OF THE ANALYTE SHOULD BE INDISTINGUISHABLE FROM THAT OF THE STANDARD MATERIAL .  9.3 .  THE CENTRE OF THE SPOT NEAREST TO THAT DUE TO THE ANALYTE SHOULD BE SEPARATED FROM IT BY AT LEAST HALF THE SUM OF THE SPOT DIAMETERS .  9.4 .  FOR IDENTIFICATION, ADDITIONAL CO-CHROMATOGRAPHY IN THE TLC STEP IS MANDATORY . AS A RESULT, THE SPOT PRESUMED TO BE DUE TO THE ANALYTE SHOULD BE INTENSIFIED ONLY; A NEW SPOT SHOULD NOT APPEAR .  9.5 .  THE MAXIMUM ABSORPTION WAVELENGTH IN THE SPECTRUM OF THE ANALYTE SHOULD BE THE SAME AS THAT OF THE STANDARD MATERIAL, WITHIN A MARGIN DETERMINED BY THE RESOLUTION OF THE DETECTION SYSTEM .  9.6 .  THE SPECTRUM OF THE ANALYTE SHOULD NOT BE VISUALLY DIFFERENT FROM THE SPECTRUM OF THE STANDARD MATERIAL .  10 .  CRITERIA FOR IDENTIFICATION OF AN ANALYTE BY GC-HRMS  10.1 .  TO BE CLASSIFIED AS HIGH RESOLUTION MEASUREMENTS, THE RESULTS SHOULD BE OBTAINED AT A RESOLUTION BETTER THAN 9 500 WITH A VALLEY BETWEEN ADJACENT PEAKS OF NO MORE THAN 10 % OF THE PEAK HEIGHTS .  10.2 .  THE INTENSITY RATIO OF THE RESPONSE OF THE IONS F+ AND ( F+1 )+ OR M+ AND ( M+1 )+ OF THE STANDARD MATERIAL DERIVATIVE SHOULD BE EQUAL TO THE THEORETICAL VALUE, WITHIN A MARGIN OF A %.  10.3 .  THE FRAGMENT MASS OF THE ANALYTE DERIVATION ( AS DETERMINED BY PEAK MATCHING ) SHOULD BE EQUAL TO THE THEORETICAL VALUE OF THE CORRESPONDING DERIVATIVE OF THE REFERENCE MATERIAL, WITHIN A MARGIN OF B AMU .   //  NOTE : FOR A NUMBER OF ANABOLIC AGENTS, VALUES FOR A AND B ARE LISTED IN TABLE 1 OF THE APPENDIX AS EXAMPLES . HOWEVER, THE METHOD IS NOT RESTRICTED TO ANABOLIC AGENTS, BUT IS GENERALLY APPLICABLE .  11 .  CRITERIA FOR IDENTIFICATION OF AN ANALYTE BY GC-LRMS  11.1 .  GAS CHROMATOGRAPHIC CRITERIA  11.1.1 .  THE RETENTION TIME OF THE ANALYTE ON GC MUST BE THE SAME AS THAT OF THE REFERENCE STANDARDS, WITHIN A MARGIN OF  +/-  5 SECONDS .  11.1.2 .  IF AN INTERNAL STANDARD IS USED, THEN THE RELATIVE RETENTION TIME ( B/A ) OF THE ANALYTE SHOULD BE EQUAL TO THAT OF THE STANDARD MATERIAL WITHIN MARGIN OF  +/-  5/A IN THE APPROPRIATE MATRIX, WHERE :   //  A = THE ABSOLUTE RETENTION TIME OF AN INTERNAL STANDARD, IN SECONDS,   //  B = THE ABSOLUTE RETENTION TIME OF THE ANALYTE, IN SECONDS .  11.2 .  MASS SPECTROMETRIC CRITERIA  11.2.1 .  ALL IONS MONITORED MUST BE DERIVED FROM ANALYTE ELUTED AT A SINGLE RETENTION TIME .  11.2.2 .  THE INTENSITIES OF AT LEAST TWO, AND PREFERABLY MORE, IONS MUST BE DETERMINED .   //  NOTE : FOR UNAMBIGUOUS IDENTIFICATION OF AN ANALYTE, AN ADEQUATE NUMBER OF IONS MUST BE SELECTED, THE NUMBER DEPENDENT ON THE PARTICULAR COMPOUND AND THE SPECIFICITY OF THE IONS CHOSEN . FOR THE MAJORITY OF THE DERIVATIVES OF ANABOLIC SUBSTANCES LISTED IN TABLES 2 TO 6 OF THE APPENDIX, SELECTION OF AT LEAST FOUR IONS IS RECOMMENDED .  11.2.3 .  THE RELATIVE INTENSITIES OF THE IONS DETECTED, EXPRESSED AS A PERCENTAGE OF THE INTENSITY OF THE ION OF HIGHEST INTENSITY ( BASE PEAK ) MUST BE THE SAME AS THOSE FOR THE APPROPRIATE REFERENCE STANDARD WITHIN A MARGIN OF  +/-  20 % ( CI MODE ) OR  +/-  10 % ( EI MODE ).  11.2.4 .  THE MOLECULAR ION OF THE STANDARD MATERIAL SHOULD, IF POSSIBLE, BE PRESENT IN THE MID SPECTRUM OF THE ANALYTE .   //  NOTE : IN TABLES 2 TO 6 OF THE APPENDIX, DETAILS OF THE MOLECULAR AND FRAGMENT IONS OF THE TMS, MOX-TMS, MOX AND HFB DERIVATIVES OF A NUMBER OF ANABOLIC AGENTS AND RELATED COMPOUNDS ARE PRESENTED AS EXAMPLES . HOWEVER, THE CRITERIA ARE NOT RESTRICTED TO THESE DERIVATIVES BUT ARE GENERALLY APPLICABLE .  12 .  CRITERIA FOR IDENTIFICATION OF AN ANALYTE BY IR SPECTROMETRY  12.1 .  DEFINITION OF ADEQUATE PEAKS   //  ADEQUATE PEAKS ARE ABSORPTION MAXIMA IN THE IR SPECTRUM OF A STANDARD MATERIAL, FULFILLING THE FOLLOWING REQUIREMENTS :  12.1.1 .  THE ABSORPTION MAXIMUM IS IN THE WAVENUMBER RANGE 1 800-500 CM_1 .  12.1.2 .  THE INTENSITY OF THE ABSORPTION IS NOT LESS THAN :  12.1.2.1 .  A SPECIFIC MOLAR ABSORBANCE COEFFICIENT OF :   //  _ 40 WITH RESPECT TO ZERO ABSORBANCE, AND   //  _ 20 WITH RESPECT TO THE PEAK BASE LINE,   //  OR  12.1.2.2 .  A RELATIVE ABSORBANCE OF :   //  _ 12,5 % OF THE ABSORBANCE OF THE MOST INTENSE PEAK IN THE REGION 1 800-500 CM_1 WHEN BOTH ARE MEASURED WITH RESPECT TO ZERO ABSORBANCE, AND   //  _ 5 % OF THE ABSORBANCE OF THE MOST INTENSE PEAK IN THE REGION 1 800-500 CM_1 WHEN BOTH ARE MEASURED WITH RESPECT TO THEIR PEAK BASE LINE .   //  NOTE : ALTHOUGH ADEQUATE PEAKS ACCORDING TO 12.1.2.1 MAY BE PREFERRED FROM A THEORETICAL POINT OF VIEW, THOSE ACCORDING TO 12.12.2 ARE EASIER TO DETERMINE IN PRACTICE .  12.2 .  NUMBER OF ADEQUATE PEAKS   //  A MINIMUM OF SIX ADEQUATE PEAKS IS REQUIRED .  12.3 .  CODING OF ADEQUATE PEAKS   //  THE EXACT POSITIONS OF THE ADEQUATE PEAKS, IN WHOLE WAVENUMBERS, ACT AS OBJECTIVE, DIGITALIZED PARAMETERS FOR JUDGING SPECTRA OF SAMPLES .   //  NOTE : ADEQUATE PEAKS IN THE IR SPECTRA OF 49 ANABOLIC AGENTS AND RELATED COMPOUNDS ARE PRESENTED IN TABLE 7 OF OF THE APPENDIX . HOWEVER, THE METHOD IS NOT RESTRICTED TO ANABOLIC AGENTS, BUT IS GENERALLY APPLICABLE .  12.4 .  USE OF ADEQUATE PEAK TABLES  12.4.1 .  THE POSITIONS OF THE PEAKS IN THE IR SPECTRUM OF THE ANALYTE ARE COMPARED WITH THE POSITIONS OF THE ADEQUATE PEAKS IN THE IR SPECTRUM OF THE STANDARD MATERIAL .  12.4.2 .  THE NUMBER OF PEAKS IN THE IR SPECTRUM OF THE ANALYTE WHOSE FREQUENCIES CORRESPOND WITH AN ADEQUATE PEAK IN THE IR SPECTRUM OF THE STANDARD MATERIAL WITHIN A MARGIN OF  +/-  1 CM_1 IS DETERMINED .  12.4.3 .  THE "SCORE' OF THE STANDARD MATERIAL IN THE ANALYTE SPECTRUM IS CALCULATED .  12.4.4 .  DEFINITION OF "SCORE ':   //  THE "SCORE' IS THE PERCENTAGE OF THE ADEQUATE PEAKS FOUND IN THE IR SPECTRUM OF THE ANALYTE .  12.5 .  CRITERIA  12.5.1 .  THE SCORE SHALL BE AT LEAST 50 %.  12.5.2 .  THE PROCEDURE IS ONLY APPLICABLE TO ABSORPTION PEAKS IN THE SAMPLE SPECTRUM WITH AN INTENSITY OF AT LAST THREE TIMES THE PEAK-TO-PEAK NOISE .  APPENDIX  TABLE 1  DATA FOR CONFIRMATION OF ANABOLICS BY HRMS  1.2,3.4,5.6,7DERIVATIVE ( 1 )  ION MASS  INTENSITY RATIO  ION MASS  1.2.3.4.5.6.7F+ ION OR M+ ION, M/Z NOMINAL VALUE ( AMU )  ( F+1)+ION OR ( M+1)+ION, M/Z NOMINAL VALUE ( AMU )  THEORETICAL VALUE  A MARGIN (%)  M/Z THEORETICAL VALUE ( 2 ) ( AMU )  B M/Z MARGIN ( AMU )   //   //  //  //  //  //  //  DES-TMS  M+ 412  413  0,3777  8  412,2254  0,0012  DE-TMS  M+ 410  411  0,3772  8,5  410,2097  0,0012  HEX-TMS  F+ 207  208  0,1889  17  207,1205  0,0007  NT-TMS  M+ 346  347  NOT APPLIED   //  346,2328  0,0015  NT-TMS  F+ 256  257  NOT APPLIED   //  256,1827  0,0015  NT-MOX-TMS  M+ 375  376  NOT APPLIED   //  375,2593  0,0015  EPI NT-MOX-TMS  M+ 375  376  NOT APPLIED   //  375,2593  0,0015  E2-DI-TMS  M+ 416  417  NOT APPLIED   //  416,2567  0,0015   //   //  //  //  //  //  //  1.2(1 ) DES  = DIETHYLSTILBOESTROL,  DE  = DIENOESTROL,  HEX  = HEXOESTROL,  NT  = 19-NORTESTOSTERONE-17SS ( NANDROLONE ),  EPINT  = 19-NORTESTOSTERONE-17*,  E2  = OESTRADIOL-17-SS .   ********** ** *** ***** ** *  *****  *** *********** ** * ****** ** ********* *** ******* ********* **** ** ** **** *** ************ ** **** ** ****  1.2.3,6**  **  1.2.3.4.5.6***********       *******************  *-OESTRANE-(3SS,17*)-DIOL  422  407  332  242  201  17*-OESTRADIOL  416  416  401  326  285  17SS-OESTRADIOL  416  416  401  326  285  17SS-OESTRADIOL-16,16,17(D3 ) ( 2 )  419  419  404  329  285  ETHINYLOESTRADIOL  440  440  425  300  285  HEXOESTROL  414  207  191  179   //  METHANDROSTENOLONE  372  372  357  302  282  METHYLTESTOSTERONE  374  359  317  304  284  *-NORTESTOSTERONE  346  346  331  256  215  SS-NORTESTOSTERONE  346346  331  256  215  TESTOSTERONE  360  360  345  270  226  17-*-TRENBOLONE  342  342  252  237  211  17-SS-TRENBOLONE  342  342  252  237  211  *-ZEARALANOL  538  538  523  433  307  SS-ZEARALANOL  538  538  523  433  307  ZEARALANONE  464  464  449  335  307  ZEARALENONE  462  462  429  333  305   //   //  //  //  //  //   ********** *** **** ****   ******** ********  TABLE 3  MOX-TMS DERIVATIVES OF A NUMBER OF ANABOLICS AND RELATED COMPOUNDS . IONS TO BE USED FOR CONFIRMATION BY LRMS ( EI MODE )  1.2.3,6MW  M/Z ( 1 )  1.2.3.4.5.6MEDROXYPROGESTERONE  474  474  459  443  353  METHANDROSTENOLONE  401  401  386  370  280  METHYLTESTOSTERONE  403  403  313  298  282  *-NORTESTOSTERONE  375  375  360  344  285  SS-NORTESTOSTERONE  375  375  360  344  285  TESTOSTERONE  389  389  374  358  268  *-TRENBOLONE  371  371  281  266  253  SS-TRENBOLONE  371  371  281  266  253  ZEARALANONE  493  493  478  462  406  ZEARALENONE  491  491  460  444  333   ********** *** **** ****  *****  *** *********** ** * ****** ** ********* *** ******* ********* **** ** ** **** *** ************ ** **** ** ****  1.2.3,6**  **  1.2.3.4.5.6******************* *******    ********* *******  ************ *******  ********** *******   ********** *** **** ****  *****  *** *********** ** * ****** ** ********* *** ******* ********* **** ** ** **** *** ************ ** **** ** ****  1.2.3,6**  **  1.2.3.4.5.6*******************  ***********    **********  SS-OESTRADIOL,16,16,17(D3 ) ( 2 )  667  667  454  412  359   //   //  //  //  //  //   ********** *** **** ****   ******** ********  TABLE 6  HFB DERIVATIVES OF STILBENES . IONS TO BE USED FOR CONFIRMATION BY LRMS ( CI MODE )  ( A ) AMMONIA CI  1.2.3,6MW  M/Z ( 1 )  1.2.3.4.5.6HEXOESTROL  662  681  680  484  466  DIETHYLSTILBOESTROL  660  678  482  464  ( 1 ) UNDERLINED ION : BASE PEAK .  ( B ) METHANE CI  1.2.3,6MW  M/Z ( 1 )  1.2.3.4.5.6DIETHYLSTILBOESTROL  660  661  465  464  DIENOESTROL  658  659  463  462  369  ( 1 ) UNDERLINED ION : BASE PEAK .  NOTES  1 . RELATIVE INTENSITIES OF SOME OF THE ABOVE IONS ARE TOO LOW ( AROUND 10 %) TO BE USED RELIABLY FOR CONFIRMATION .  2 . RELATIVE INTENSITIES OF THE IONS MAY VARY WITH AMOUNT OF ANALYTE INJECTED ONTO THE COLUMN . IN THE CASE OF DIETHYLSTILBOESTROL AT LOW CONCENTRATIONS UNDER METHANE CI, THE 661 ION BECOMES THE BASE PEAK ( I.E . THERE IS LESS FRAGMENTATION TO THE MONO-HFB FORM ). IT IS THEREFORE IMPORTANT TO COMPARE THE RELATIVE ION INTENSITIES FOR THE ANALYTE WITH THOSE FOR A REFERENCE STANDARD AT ABOUT THE SAME CONCENTRATION .  3 . IONIZATION WITH METHANE RESULTS IN CLEAVAGE OF THE HEXOESTROL MOLECULE . THE FRAGMENT IONS OF LOWER MASS ARE NOT WELL SEPARATED FROM CO-EXTRACTIVES .  TABLE 7  ADEQUATE PEAKS IN THE IR SPECTRA OF 49 ANABOLICS AND RELATED COMPOUNDS  1.2.3.4.5.6.7.8.9.101  2  3  4  5  6  7  8  9  10   //   //  //  //  //  //  //  //  //  //  SSE2  *E2  E2AC  E2DIAC  E2P  E2DIP  E2S  E2BZ  E2ME  EE   //   //  //  //  //  //  //  //  //  //  //  //  1 701  1 766 1 734  1 712  1 763 1 757 1 733   //  1 729   //  //  //   //  //  //  //  //  //  //  //  //  1 610  1 610  1 620   //  1 696 1 619   //  //  1 600  1 610  1 615   //   //  //  //  //  //  //  //  //  //  1 586  1 586 1 500  1 584   //  1 583   //  //  //  1 577 1 502  1 584 1 501   //   //  //  //  //  //  //  //  //  //  1 498 1 449 1 416  1 443  1 498 1 460  1 494  1 499 1 460 1 444  1 492 1 460 1 419  1 494 1 420  1 498 1 451  1 469 1 444  1 473 1 449 1 433   //   //  //  //  //  //  //  //  //  //  1 382 1 357 1 320 1 302  1 379 1 352  1 373 1 351  1 375  1 350  1 381 1 351  1 392 1 307  1 380 1 315  1 374 1 334 1 313  1 384 1 358   //   //  //  //  //  //  //  //  //  //  1 283 1 250 1 231  1 284 1 253 1 234  1 292 1 276 1 248 1 235  1 262 1 248  1 288 1 249 1 225 1 212  1 273 1 247 1 224  1 241  1 266 1 223 1 216  1 291 1 278 1 252 1 236  1 299 1 257 1 203   //   //  //  //  //  //  //  //  //  //  1 156 1 130 1 118 1 102  1 154 1 119 1 101  1 152  1 198 1 177 1 149  1 151  1 197 1 154 1 139  1 176  1 176 1 152 1 128  1 183 1 153 1 130 1 120  1 184 1 160 1 147 1 135 1 122 1 111   //   //  //  //  //  //  //  //  //  //  1 056 1 021 1 0121 074 1 054 1 036 1 013  1 017  1 040 1 015  1 086 1 072 1 012  1 078 1 055 1 033 1 014  1 097 1 075 1 049 1 018  1 067 1 025 1 012  1 055 1 042 1 025  1 069 1 055 1 043 1 022 1 006   //   //  //  //  //  //  //  //  //  //  962 930 917 905  994 970 945 919   //  946  962  917  932 908   //  //  971 930 914   //   //  //  //  //  //  //  //  //  //  874 820  866 821  873  885  878 871 816  897 807  887 866 847 822 808  889  898 870 818  880 857 823   //   //  //  //  //  //  //  //  //  //  786 733  787   //  //  //  //  770  705  785  789   //   //  //  //  //  //  //  //  //  //  //  //  624   //  //  //  650  688   //  646 622   //   //  //  //  //  //  //  //  //  //  //  573   //  //  //  //  579 519   //  //  568   //   //  //  //  //  //  //  //  //  //  1.2.3.4.5.6.7.8.9.1011  12  13  14  15  16  17  18  19  20   //   //  //  //  //  //  //  //  //  //  M  E1  E3  EQ  EQLN  SST  *T  TAC  TP  TIC   //   //  //  //  //  //  //  //  //  //  //  1 719   //  1 719  1 717   //  //  1 741  1 729  1 733   //   //  //  //  //  //  //  //  //  //  1 612  1 621  1 610  1 623  1 622  1 666 1 658 1 612  1 654 1 610  1 672 1 618  1 669 1 611  1 667 1 617   //   //  //  //  //  //  //  //  //  //  1 580 1 506  1 584  1 501  1 588 1 509 1 500  1 599   //  //  //  //  //  //   //  //  //  //  //  //  //  //  //  1 467 1 449  1 499  1 452  1 470 1 407  1 480 1 460 1 423  1 470 1 432  1 432  1 449 1 433  1 450  1 470 1 450   //   //  //  //  //  //  //  //  //  //  1 377 1 352 1 325  1 396 1 361  1 384 1 353 1 322  1 354  1 389  1 378 1 360  1 380  1 377 1 362 1 333  1 331  1 378 1 331   //   //  //  //  //  //  //  //  //  //  1 291 1 255 1 242  1 287 1 250  1 285 1 254 1 238 1 201  1 278 1 246  1 225 1 208  1 277 1 233  1 276 1 231  1 274 1 232  1 270 1 240  1 294 1 272 1 230   //   //  //  //  //  //  //  //  //  //  1 183 1 165 1 146 1 133 1 121 1 109   //  1 174 1 149 1 118 1 103  1 158 1 148  1 169  1 199 1 131 1 114  1 189   //  1 185  1 182 1 125 1 103   //   //  //  //  //  //  //  //  //  //  1 062 1 036 1 019  1 055  1 068 1 062 1 034  1 056  1 066  1 067 1 056 1 017   //  1 041 1 022  1 080 1 043 1 020  1 043 1 009   //   //  //  //  //  //  //  //  //  //  967 905  920  964 943 928 917   //  //  957 943   //  945   //  941   //   //  //  //  //  //  //  //  //  //  862 844 833 823  877 819  886 871 851 818  875 810  849 817  870   //  863  863  864   //   //  //  //  //  //  //  //  //  //  789 702  788  787   //  //  //  //  //  //  //  //   //  //  //  //  //  //  //  //  //  658 620  673  662   //  //  //  //  //  //  //  //   //  //  //  //  //  //  //  //  //  //  //  582   //  //  //  //  //  //  //  //   //  //  //  //  //  //  //  //  //  1.2.3.4.5.6.7.8.9.1021  22  23  24  25  26  27  28  29  30   //   //  //  //  //  //  //  //  //  //  TD  TUN  TPP  TBZ  MT  MT-D9 ( 11 )  SSNT  *NT  NTP  NTD   //   //  //  //  //  //  //  //  //  //  1 734  1 738  1 734  1 709   //  //  //  //  1 741  1 734   //   //  //  //  //  //  //  //  //  //  1 670 1 618  1 674 1 610  1 672 1 615  1 673 1 617  1 664 1 611  1 651 1 607  1 666 1 619  1 663 1 643 1 615  1 650 1 620  1 676 1 619   //   //  //  //  //  //  //  //  //  //  1 471 1 415  1 473  1 455 1 424  1 452 1 435  1 450   //  1 412   //  1 448 1 422  1 465 1 453   //   //  //  //  //  //  //  //  //  //  1 379 1 352 1 327  1 379 1 335 1 315  1 381  1 316  1 374  1 370 1 348 1 332  1 335   //  1 346  1 381 1 332   //   //  //  //  //  //  //  //  //  //  1 291 1 256 1 216  1 276 1 249 1 208  1 298 1 270 1 229  1 275 1 229  1 297 1 278 1 234  1 274 1 232  1 259 1 228 1 206  1 258 1 211  1 265 1 202  1 258 1 212   //   //  //  //  //  //  //  //  //  //  1 180  1 172  1 171  1 178 1 110  1 190 1 156  1 188 1 173 1 153 1 128 1 104  1 133  1 135   //  1 177   //   //  //  //  //  //  //  //  //  //  //  //  1 068 1 009  1 070 1 023  1 091   //  1 075 1 052 1 023  1 051  1 085 1 052 1 025   //  //   //  //  //  //  //  //  //  //  //  //  //  944  998 941  950  956 937  967  968  968   //  //   //  //  //  //  //  //  //  //  //  867  887  862  866  873  882  885  880  884   //  //   //  //  //  //  //  //  //  //  //  //  //  748 709  719   //  //  //  //  //  //  //   //  //  //  //  //  //  //  //  //  //  //  699  688   //  692   //  //  //  //  //   //  //  //  //  //  //  //  //  //  //  1.2.3.4.5.6.7.8.9.1031  32  33  3435  36  37  38  39  40   //   //  //  //  //  //  //  //  //  //  NTL  NTPP  ETI  SSTB  *TB  TBA  P  MP  MPA  MGA   //   //  //  //  //  //  //  //  //  //  1 735  1 730   //  //  //  1 737   //  //  1 732 1 717  1 731 1 710   //   //  //  //  //  //  //  //  //  //  1 676 1 619  1 675 1 618  1 659 1 612  1 639  1 643  1 660  1 699 1 663 1 616  1 696 1 664 1 603  1 673 1 608  1 664 1 629   //   //  //  //  //  //  //  //  //  //  //  1 501   //  1 569  1 578  1 573   //  //  //  1 584   //   //  //  //  //  //  //  //  //  //  1 473 1 418  1 447  1 430 1 418  1 438  1 450 1 435  1 439  1 439  1 448   //  1 460 1 447   //   //  //  //  //  //  //  //  //  //  1 381 1 335  1 330  1 383 1 331  1 379 1 353 1 346 1 322  1 391 1 369 1 346 1 321 1 310  1 375  1 386 1 358 1 328  1 349  1 365  1 390 1 366   //   //  //  //  //  //  //  //  //  //  1 299 1 269 1 240 1 205  1 297 1 259 1 205  1 288 1 232  1 288 1 267 1 226  1 279 1 240 1 229  1 245  1 279 1 237 1 228 1 204  1 271 1 233  1 261 1 253  1 269 1 260 1 247 1 224   //   //  //  //  //  //  //  //  //  //  1 175  1 177  1 191 1 125  1 199 1 101  1 198 1 150 1 126   //  1 162  1 186 1 123  1 187  1 167 1 143 1 127 1 109   //   //  //  //  //  //  //  //  //  //  1 053  1 080 1 049  1 068 1 060  1 075 1 054 1 017  1 088 1 028 1 011  1 096 1 053 1 023   //  1 093  1 080 1 056  1 083 1 059 1 014   //   //  //  //  //  //  //  //  //  //  //  965   //  //  937  987  948   //  965  963   //   //  //  //  //  //  //  //  //  //  //  879  869   //  852   //  871  871   //  878   //   //  //  //  //  //  //  //  //  //  //  752 704  724   //  795 762   //  //  //  //  //  //   //  //  //  //  //  //  //  //  //  //  //  697   //  //  //  //  //  //  //  //   //  //  //  //  //  //  //  //  //  //  //  //  //  //  //  //  597   //  //  //   //  //  //  //  //  //  //  //  //  1.2.3.4.5.6.7.8.941  42  43  44  45  46  47  48  49   //   //  //  //  //  //  //  //  //  MLGA  DE  DES  HEX  DEDIAC  DESDIP  Z  CORT  HCORT   //   //  //  //  //  //  //  //  //  1 738 1 716   //  //  //  1 757  1 763 1 754   //  //  1 714   //   //  //  //  //  //  //  //  //  1 666 1 625  1 619 1 608  1 609  1 613   //  //  1 644 1 615  1 694 1 648 1 618  1 644 1 610   //   //  //  //  //  //  //  //  //  1 579  1 591 1 513  1 590 1 514  1 598 1 516  1 503  1 504  1 587   //  //  //   //  //  //  //  //  //  //  //  1 444 1 416  1 426  1 462 1 427  1 458 1 440   //  1 459  1 464  1 447 1 413  1 432   //   //  //  //  //  //  //  //  //  1 389 1 372 1 318  1 333  1 337   //  1 368  1 363  1 381 1 353 1 311  1 391   //  //   //  //  //  //  //  //  //  //  1 260 1 245 1 231 1 205  1 247 1 205  1 282 1 247 1 204  1 218  1 218  1 210  1 259 1 200  1 269  1 271 1 237   //   //  //  //  //  //  //  //  //  1 123  1 171 1 102  1 173 1 114  1 174 1 107  1 196 1 164  1 157  1 167  1 186 1 159  1 133 1 115   //   //  //  //  //  //  //  //  //  1 037   //  1 012   //  1 019  1 076 1 019  1 096 1 075  1 075 1 064 1 037  1 047 1 006   //   //  //  //  //  //  //  //  //  972 953 930   //  //  //  910   //  989   //  942 900   //   //  //  //  //  //  //  //  //  881  853 834 826  851 831 805  847 830 804  865  895  840  875  865   //   //  //  //  //  //  //  //  //  //  775  721  716   //  //  //  //  //  //   //  //  //  //  //  //  //  //  627 612  649 620  646  646  679   //  //  //  //  //   //  //  //  //  //  //  //  //  551  520  586  573 510   //  //  //  //  //  //   //  //  //  //  //  //  //  //  LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS  1.21 . SSE2  OESTRADIOL-17SS  2 . *E2  OESTRADIOL-17*  3 . E2AC  OESTRADIOL-17-ACETATE  4 . E2DIAC  OESTRADIOL DIACETATE  5 . E2P  OESTRADIOL-17-PROPIONATE  6 . E2DIP  OESTRADIOL DIPROPIONATE  7 . E2S  OESTRADIOL-3-SULPHATE  8 . E2BZ  OESTRADIOL-3-BENZOATE  9 . E2ME  OESTRADIOL-3-METHYLETHER  10 . EE  ETHINYLOESTRADIOL  11 . M  MESTRANOL  12 . E1  OESTRONE  13 . E3  OESTRIOL  14 . EQ  EQUILIN  15 . EQLN  EQUILENIN  16 . SST  TESTOSTERONE-17SS  17 . *T  TESTOSTERONE-17*  18 . TAC  TESTOSTERONE ACETATE  19 . TP  TESTOSTERONE PROPIONATE  20 . TIC  TESTOSTERONE ISOCAPROATE  21 . TD  TESTOSTERONE DECANOATE  22 . TUN  TESTOSTERONE UNDECANOATE  23 . TPP  TESTOSTERONE PHENYLPROPIONATE  24 . TBZ  TESTOSTERONE BENZOATE  25 . MT  METHYLTESTOSTERONE-17*  26 . MT-D9(11 )  METHYLTESTOSTERONE-D9(11 )  27 . SSNTNORTESTOSTERONE-17SS  28 . *NT  NORTESTOSTERONE-17*  29 . NTP  NORTESTOSTERONE PROPIONATE  30 . NTD  NORTESTOSTERONE DECANOATE  31 . NTL  NORTESTOSTERONE LAURATE  32 . NTPP  NORTESTOSTERONE PHENYLPROPIONATE  33 . ETI  ETHISTERONE  34 . SSTB  TRENBOLONE-17SS  35 . *TB  TRENBOLONE-17*  36 . TBA  TRENBOLONE ACETATE  37 . P  PROGESTERONE  38 . MP  MEDROXPROGESTERONE  39 . MPA  MEDROXYPROGESTERONE ACETATE  40 . MGA  MEGESTROL ACETATE  41 . MLGA  MELENGESTROL  42 . DE  DIENOESTROL  43 . DES  DIETHYLSTILBOESTROL  44 . HEX  HEXOESTROL  45 . DEDIAC  DIENOESTROL DIACETATE  46 . DESDIP  DIETHYLSTILBOESTROL DIPROPIONATE  47 . Z  ZERANOL  48 . CORT  CORTICOSTERONE  49 . HCORT  HYDROCORTISONE