CELEX: 62011CN0427
Language: en
Date: 2011-08-16 00:00:00
Title: Case C-427/11: Reference for a preliminary ruling from High Court of Ireland (Ireland) made on 16 August 2011 — Margaret Kenny and others v Minister for Justice, Equality and Law Reform, Minister for Finance, Commissioner of An Garda Síochána

22.10.2011   
            
            
               EN
            
            
               Official Journal of the European Union
            
            
               C 311/25
            
         Reference for a preliminary ruling from High Court of Ireland (Ireland) made on 16 August 2011 — Margaret Kenny and others v Minister for Justice, Equality and Law Reform, Minister for Finance, Commissioner of An Garda Síochána
   (Case C-427/11)
   2011/C 311/41
   Language of the case: English
   
      Referring court
   
   High Court of Ireland
   
      Parties to the main proceedings
   
   
      Applicants: Margaret Kenny, Patricia Quinn, Nuala Condon, Eileen Norton, Ursula Ennis, Loretta Barrett, Joan Healy, Kathleen Coyne, Sharon Fitzpatrick, Breda Fitzpatrick, Sandra Hennelly, Marian Troy, Antoinette Fitzpatrick, Helena Gatley
   
      Defendants: Minister for Justice, Equality and Law Reform, Minister for Finance, Commissioner of An Garda Síochána
   
      Questions referred
   
   
               1.
            
            
               In circumstances where there is prima facie indirect gender discrimination in pay, in breach of Article 141 (now Article 157 TFEU) and Council Directive 75/117/EEC (1), in order to establish objective justification, does the employer have to provide:
               
                           (a)
                        
                        
                           Justification in respect of the deployment of the comparators in the posts occupied by them;
                        
                     
                           (b)
                        
                        
                           Justification of the payment of a higher rate of pay to the comparators; or
                        
                     
                           (c)
                        
                        
                           Justification of the payment of a lower rate of pay to the complainants?
                        
                     
         
               2.
            
            
               In circumstances where there is prima facie indirect gender discrimination in pay, in order to establish objective justification, does the employer have to provide justification in respect of:
               
                           (a)
                        
                        
                           The specific comparators cited by the complainants and/or
                        
                     
                           (b)
                        
                        
                           The generality of comparator posts?
                        
                     
         
               3.
            
            
               If the answer to Question 2(b) is in the affirmative, is objective justification established notwithstanding that such justification does not apply to the chosen comparators?
            
         
               4.
            
            
               Did the Labour Court, as a matter of Community Law, err in accepting that the ‘interests of good industrial relations’ could be taken into account in the determination of whether the employer could objectively justify the difference in pay?
            
         
               5.
            
            
               In circumstances where there is prima facie indirect gender discrimination in pay, can objective justification be established by reliance on the industrial relations concerns of the respondent? Should such concerns have any relevance to an analysis of objective justification?
            
         
      (1)  Council Directive 75/117/EEC of 10 February 1975 on the approximation of the laws of the Member States relating to the application of the principle of equal pay for men and women
   OJ L 45, p. 19