CELEX: 32009R0359
Language: en
Date: 2009-04-30 00:00:00
Title: Commission Regulation (EC) No 359/2009 of 30 April 2009 suspending the introduction into the Community of specimens of certain species of wild fauna and flora

1.5.2009   
            
            
               EN
            
            
               Official Journal of the European Union
            
            
               L 110/3
            
         
      COMMISSION REGULATION (EC) No 359/2009
   of 30 April 2009
   suspending the introduction into the Community of specimens of certain species of wild fauna and flora
   THE COMMISSION OF THE EUROPEAN COMMUNITIES,
   Having regard to the Treaty establishing the European Community,
   Having regard to Council Regulation (EC) No 338/97 of 9 December 1996 on the protection of species of wild fauna and flora by regulating trade therein (1), and in particular Article 19(2) thereof,
   After consulting the Scientific Review Group,
   Whereas:
   
               (1)
            
            
               Article 4(6) of Regulation (EC) No 338/97 provides that the Commission may establish restrictions to the introduction of certain species into the Community in accordance with the conditions laid down in points (a) to (d) thereof. Furthermore, implementing measures for such restrictions have been laid down in Commission Regulation (EC) No 865/2006 of 4 May 2006 laying down detailed rules concerning the implementation of Council Regulation (EC) No 338/97 of the protection of species of wild fauna and flora by regulating trade therein (2).
            
         
               (2)
            
            
               A list of species for which the introduction into the Community is suspended was established in Commission Regulation (EC) No 811/2008 of 13 August 2008 suspending the introduction into the Community of specimens of certain species of wild fauna and flora (3).
            
         
               (3)
            
            
               On the basis of recent information, the Scientific Review Group has concluded that the conservation status of certain species listed in Annexes A and B to Regulation (EC) No 338/97 will be seriously jeopardised if their introduction into the Community from certain countries of origin is not suspended. The introduction of the following species should therefore be suspended:
               
                           —
                        
                        
                           
                              Psittacus erithacus from Equatorial Guinea,
                        
                     
                           —
                        
                        
                           
                              Calumma andringitraensis, Calumma glawi, Calumma guillaumeti, Calumma marojezensis, Calumma vatosoa, Calumma vencesi and Furcifer nicosiai from Madagascar,
                        
                     
                           —
                        
                        
                           
                              Chamaeleo camerunensis from Cameroon,
                        
                     
                           —
                        
                        
                           
                              Phelsuma berghofi, Phelsuma hielscheri, Phelsuma malamakibo and Phelsuma masohoala from Madagascar.
                        
                     
         
               (4)
            
            
               The Scientific Review Group has also concluded that, on the basis of the most recent available information, the suspension of the introduction into the Community of the following species should no longer be required:
               
                           —
                        
                        
                           
                              Lynx lynx from the Republic of Moldova and Ukraine,
                        
                     
                           —
                        
                        
                           
                              Lama guanicoe (now known as Lama glama guanicoe) from Argentina,
                        
                     
                           —
                        
                        
                           
                              Hippopotamus amphibius from Rwanda,
                        
                     
                           —
                        
                        
                           
                              Aratinga erythrogenys from Peru,
                        
                     
                           —
                        
                        
                           
                              Dendrobates auratus and Dendrobates pumilio from Nicaragua,
                        
                     
                           —
                        
                        
                           
                              Dendrobates tinctorius from Suriname,
                        
                     
                           —
                        
                        
                           
                              Plerogyra simplex, Hydnophora rigida and Blastomussa wellsi from Fiji,
                        
                     
                           —
                        
                        
                           
                              Plerogyra sinuosa, Acanthastrea spp. (except Acanthastrea hemprichii) and Cynarina lacrymalis from Tonga.
                        
                     
         
               (5)
            
            
               The countries of origin of the species which are subject to new restrictions to introduction into the Community pursuant to this Regulation have all been consulted.
            
         
               (6)
            
            
               Some inconsistencies between the Appendices of the Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora (CITES) and the scientific names in the nomenclatural references for animals adopted at the 14th Conference of the Parties to CITES should be corrected.
            
         
               (7)
            
            
               The list of species for which the introduction into the Community is suspended should therefore be amended and Regulation (EC) No 811/2008 should be, for clarity reasons, replaced.
            
         
               (8)
            
            
               The measures provided for in this Regulation are in accordance with the opinion of the Committee on Trade in Wild Fauna and Flora,
            
         HAS ADOPTED THIS REGULATION:
   Article 1
   Subject to the provisions of Article 71 of Regulation (EC) No 865/2006, the introduction into the Community of specimens of the species of wild fauna and flora listed in the Annex to this Regulation is hereby suspended.
   Article 2
   Regulation (EC) No 811/2008 is repealed.
   References to the repealed Regulation shall be construed as references to this Regulation.
   Article 3
   This Regulation shall enter into force on the 20th day following its publication in the Official Journal of the European Union.
   
      This Regulation shall be binding in its entirety and directly applicable in all Member States.
      Done at Brussels, 30 April 2009.
      
         
            For the Commission
         
         Stavros DIMAS
         
         
            Member of the Commission
         
      
   
   
      (1)  OJ L 61, 3.3.1997, p. 1.
   
      (2)  OJ L 166, 19.6.2006, p. 1.
   
      (3)  OJ L 219, 14.8.2008, p. 17.
   
      ANNEX
      
         Specimens of species included in Annex A to Regulation (EC) No 338/97 whose introduction into the Community is suspended
      
      
                  Species
               
               
                  Source(s) covered
               
               
                  Specimen(s) covered
               
               
                  Countries of origin
               
               
                  Basis in Article 4(6), point:
               
            
                  
                     FAUNA
                  
               
            
                  CHORDATA
               
            
                  
                     
                        MAMMALIA
                     
                  
               
            
                  
                     ARTIODACTYLA
                  
               
            
                  
                     Bovidae
                  
               
            
                  
                     Capra falconeri
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  Hunting trophies
               
               
                  Uzbekistan
               
               
                  a
               
            
                  
                     Ovis ammon nigrimontana
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  Hunting trophies
               
               
                  Kazakhstan
               
               
                  a
               
            
                  
                     CARNIVORA
                  
               
            
                  
                     Canidae
                  
               
            
                  
                     Canis lupus
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  Hunting trophies
               
               
                  Belarus, Kyrgyzstan, Turkey
               
               
                  a
               
            
                  
                     Felidae
                  
               
            
                  
                     Lynx lynx
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  Hunting trophies
               
               
                  Azerbaijan
               
               
                  a
               
            
                  
                     Ursidae
                  
               
            
                  
                     Ursus arctos
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  Hunting trophies
               
               
                  Canada (British Columbia)
               
               
                  a
               
            
                  
                     Ursus thibetanus
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  Hunting trophies
               
               
                  Russia
               
               
                  a
               
            
                  
                     
                        AVES
                     
                  
               
            
                  
                     FALCONIFORMES
                  
               
            
                  
                     Accipitridae
                  
               
            
                  
                     Leucopternis occidentalis
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Ecuador, Peru
               
               
                  a
               
            
                  
                     Falconidae
                  
               
            
                  
                     Falco cherrug
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Armenia, Bahrain, Iraq, Mauritania, Tajikistan
               
               
                  a
               
            
         
      
         Specimens of species included in Annex B to Regulation (EC) No 338/97 whose introduction into the Community is suspended
      
      
                  Species
               
               
                  Source(s) covered
               
               
                  Specimen(s) covered
               
               
                  Countries of origin
               
               
                  Basis in Article 4(6), point:
               
            
                  
                     FAUNA
                  
               
            
                  CHORDATA
               
            
                  
                     
                        MAMMALIA
                     
                  
               
            
                  
                     ARTIODACTYLA
                  
               
            
                  
                     Bovidae
                  
               
            
                  
                     Ovis vignei bocharensis
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Uzbekistan
               
               
                  b
               
            
                  
                     Saiga borealis
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Russia
               
               
                  b
               
            
                  
                     Saiga tatarica
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Kazakhstan, Russia
               
               
                  b
               
            
                  
                     Cervidae
                  
               
            
                  
                     Cervus elaphus bactrianus
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Uzbekistan
               
               
                  b
               
            
                  
                     Hippopotamidae
                  
               
            
                  
                     Hexaprotodon liberiensis (synonym Choeropsis liberiensis)
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Côte d’Ivoire, Guinea, Guinea-Bissau, Nigeria, Sierra Leone
               
               
                  b
               
            
                  
                     Hippopotamus amphibius
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Democratic Republic of the Congo, Gambia, Malawi, Niger, Nigeria, Sierra Leone, Togo
               
               
                  b
               
            
                  
                     Moschidae
                  
               
            
                  
                     Moschus anhuiensis
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  China
               
               
                  b
               
            
                  
                     Moschus berezovskii
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  China
               
               
                  b
               
            
                  
                     Moschus chrysogaster
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  China
               
               
                  b
               
            
                  
                     Moschus fuscus
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  China
               
               
                  b
               
            
                  
                     Moschus moschiferus
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  China, Russia
               
               
                  b
               
            
                  
                     CARNIVORA
                  
               
            
                  
                     Canidae
                  
               
            
                  
                     Chrysocyon brachyurus
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Bolivia, Peru
               
               
                  b
               
            
                  
                     Eupleridae
                  
               
            
                  
                     Cryptoprocta ferox
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Madagascar
               
               
                  b
               
            
                  
                     Eupleres goudotii
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Madagascar
               
               
                  b
               
            
                  
                     Fossa fossana
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Madagascar
               
               
                  b
               
            
                  
                     Felidae
                  
               
            
                  
                     Leopardus colocolo
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Chile
               
               
                  b
               
            
                  
                     Leopardus pajeros
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Chile
               
               
                  b
               
            
                  
                     Leptailurus serval
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Algeria
               
               
                  b
               
            
                  
                     Panthera leo
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Ethiopia
               
               
                  b
               
            
                  
                     Prionailurus bengalensis
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  China (Macau)
               
               
                  b
               
            
                  
                     Profelis aurata
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Togo
               
               
                  b
               
            
                  
                     Mustelidae
                  
               
            
                  
                     Hydrictis maculicollis
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Tanzania
               
               
                  b
               
            
                  
                     Odobenidae
                  
               
            
                  
                     Odobenus rosmarus
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Greenland
               
               
                  b
               
            
                  
                     Viverridae
                  
               
            
                  
                     Cynogale bennettii
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Brunei, China, Indonesia, Malaysia, Thailand
               
               
                  b
               
            
                  
                     MONOTREMATA
                  
               
            
                  
                     Tachyglossidae
                  
               
            
                  
                     Zaglossus bartoni
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Indonesia, Papua New Guinea
               
               
                  b
               
            
                  
                     Zaglossus bruijni
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Indonesia
               
               
                  b
               
            
                  
                     PERISSODACTYLA
                  
               
            
                  
                     Equidae
                  
               
            
                  
                     Equus zebra hartmannae
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Angola
               
               
                  b
               
            
                  
                     PHOLIDOTA
                  
               
            
                  
                     Manidae
                  
               
            
                  
                     Manis temminckii
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Democratic Republic of the Congo
               
               
                  b
               
            
                  
                     PILOSA
                  
               
            
                  
                     Myrmecophagidae
                  
               
            
                  
                     Myrmecophaga tridactyla
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Belize, Uruguay
               
               
                  b
               
            
                  
                     PRIMATES
                  
               
            
                  
                     Atelidae
                  
               
            
                  
                     Alouatta guariba
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  b
               
            
                  
                     Alouatta macconnelli
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Trinidad and Tobago
               
               
                  b
               
            
                  
                     Ateles belzebuth
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  b
               
            
                  
                     Ateles fusciceps
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  b
               
            
                  
                     Ateles geoffroyi
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  b
               
            
                  
                     Ateles hybridus
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  b
               
            
                  
                     Ateles paniscus
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Peru
               
               
                  b
               
            
                  
                     Lagothrix cana
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  b
               
            
                  
                     Lagothrix lagotricha
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  b
               
            
                  
                     Lagothrix lugens
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  b
               
            
                  
                     Lagothrix poeppigii
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  b
               
            
                  
                     Cebidae
                  
               
            
                  
                     Callithrix geoffroyi (synonym C. jacchus geoffroyi)
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Brazil
               
               
                  b
               
            
                  
                     Cebus capucinus
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Belize
               
               
                  b
               
            
                  
                     Cercopithecidae
                  
               
            
                  
                     Cercocebus atys
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Ghana
               
               
                  b
               
            
                  
                     Cercopithecus ascanius
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Burundi
               
               
                  b
               
            
                  
                     Cercopithecus cephus
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Central African Republic
               
               
                  b
               
            
                  
                     Cercopithecus dryas (including C. salongo)
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Democratic Republic of the Congo
               
               
                  b
               
            
                  
                     Cercopithecus erythrogaster
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  b
               
            
                  
                     Cercopithecus erythrotis
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  b
               
            
                  
                     Cercopithecus hamlyni
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  b
               
            
                  
                     Cercopithecus mona
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Togo
               
               
                  b
               
            
                  
                     Cercopithecus petaurista
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Togo
               
               
                  b
               
            
                  
                     Cercopithecus pogonias
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Cameroon, Equatorial Guinea, Nigeria
               
               
                  b
               
            
                  
                     Cercopithecus preussi (synonym C. lhoesti preussi)
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Cameroon, Equatorial Guinea, Nigeria
               
               
                  b
               
            
                  
                     Colobus polykomos
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Côte d’Ivoire
               
               
                  b
               
            
                  
                     Colobus vellerosus
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Côte d’Ivoire, Ghana, Nigeria, Togo
               
               
                  b
               
            
                  
                     Lophocebus albigena (synonym Cercocebus albigena)
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Nigeria
               
               
                  b
               
            
                  
                     Macaca arctoides
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  India, Malaysia, Thailand
               
               
                  b
               
            
                  
                     Macaca assamensis
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Nepal
               
               
                  b
               
            
                  
                     Macaca cyclopis
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  b
               
            
                  
                     Macaca fascicularis
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Bangladesh, India
               
               
                  b
               
            
                  
                     Macaca leonina
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  China
               
               
                  b
               
            
                  
                     Macaca maura
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Indonesia
               
               
                  b
               
            
                  
                     Macaca nigra
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Indonesia
               
               
                  b
               
            
                  
                     Macaca nigrescens
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Indonesia
               
               
                  b
               
            
                  
                     Macaca ochreata
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Indonesia
               
               
                  b
               
            
                  
                     Macaca pagensis
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Indonesia
               
               
                  b
               
            
                  
                     Macaca sylvanus
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Algeria, Morocco
               
               
                  b
               
            
                  
                     Papio anubis
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Libya
               
               
                  b
               
            
                  
                     Papio papio
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Guinea-Bissau
               
               
                  b
               
            
                  
                     Piliocolobus badius (synonym Colobus badius)
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  b
               
            
                  
                     Procolobus verus (synonym Colobus verus)
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Benin, Côte d’Ivoire, Ghana, Sierra Leone, Togo
               
               
                  b
               
            
                  
                     Trachypithecus phayrei (synonym Presbytis phayrei)
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Cambodia, China, India
               
               
                  b
               
            
                  
                     Trachypithecus vetulus (synonym Presbytis senex)
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Sri Lanka
               
               
                  b
               
            
                  
                     Galagidae
                  
               
            
                  
                     Euoticus pallidus (synonym Galago elegantulus pallidus)
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Nigeria
               
               
                  b
               
            
                  
                     Galago demidoff (synonym Galago demidovii)
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Burkina Faso, Central African Republic
               
               
                  b
               
            
                  
                     Galago granti
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Malawi
               
               
                  b
               
            
                  
                     Galago matschiei (synonym G. inustus)
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Rwanda
               
               
                  b
               
            
                  
                     Lorisidae
                  
               
            
                  
                     Arctocebus aureus
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Central African Republic, Gabon
               
               
                  b
               
            
                  
                     Arctocebus calabarensis
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Nigeria
               
               
                  b
               
            
                  
                     Nycticebus pygmaeus
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Cambodia, Laos
               
               
                  b
               
            
                  
                     Perodicticus potto
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Togo
               
               
                  b
               
            
                  
                     Pithecidae
                  
               
            
                  
                     Chiropotes chiropotes
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Brazil, Guyana
               
               
                  b
               
            
                  
                     Chiropotes israelita
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Brazil
               
               
                  b
               
            
                  
                     Chiropotes satanas
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Brazil
               
               
                  b
               
            
                  
                     Chiropotes utahickae
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Brazil
               
               
                  b
               
            
                  
                     Pithecia pithecia
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Guyana
               
               
                  b
               
            
                  
                     RODENTIA
                  
               
            
                  
                     Sciuridae
                  
               
            
                  
                     Ratufa affinis
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Singapore
               
               
                  b
               
            
                  
                     Ratufa bicolor
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  China
               
               
                  b
               
            
                  
                     
                        AVES
                     
                  
               
            
                  
                     ANSERIFORMES
                  
               
            
                  
                     Anatidae
                  
               
            
                  
                     Anas bernieri
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Madagascar
               
               
                  b
               
            
                  
                     Oxyura jamaicensis
                  
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Live
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  d
               
            
                  
                     APODIFORMES
                  
               
            
                  
                     Trochilidae
                  
               
            
                  
                     Chalcostigma olivaceum
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Peru
               
               
                  b
               
            
                  
                     Heliodoxa rubinoides
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Peru
               
               
                  b
               
            
                  
                     CICONIIFORMES
                  
               
            
                  
                     Balaenicipitidae
                  
               
            
                  
                     Balaeniceps rex
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Tanzania, Zambia
               
               
                  b
               
            
                  
                     COLUMBIFORMES
                  
               
            
                  
                     Columbidae
                  
               
            
                  
                     Goura cristata
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Indonesia
               
               
                  b
               
            
                  
                     Goura scheepmakeri
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Indonesia
               
               
                  b
               
            
                  
                     Goura victoria
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Indonesia
               
               
                  b
               
            
                  
                     CORACIIFORMES
                  
               
            
                  
                     Bucerotidae
                  
               
            
                  
                     Buceros rhinoceros
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Thailand
               
               
                  b
               
            
                  
                     CUCULIFORMES
                  
               
            
                  
                     Musophagidae
                  
               
            
                  
                     Tauraco corythaix
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Mozambique
               
               
                  b
               
            
                  
                     Tauraco fischeri
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Tanzania
               
               
                  b
               
            
                  
                     Tauraco macrorhynchus
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Guinea
               
               
                  b
               
            
                  
                     Tauraco porphyreolopha
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Uganda
               
               
                  b
               
            
                  
                     FALCONIFORMES
                  
               
            
                  
                     Accipitridae
                  
               
            
                  
                     Accipiter brachyurus
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Papua New Guinea
               
               
                  b
               
            
                  
                     Accipiter erythropus
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Guinea
               
               
                  b
               
            
                  
                     Accipiter gundlachi
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Cuba
               
               
                  b
               
            
                  
                     Accipiter imitator
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Papua New Guinea, Solomon Islands
               
               
                  b
               
            
                  
                     Accipiter melanoleucus
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Guinea
               
               
                  b
               
            
                  
                     Accipiter ovampensis
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Guinea
               
               
                  b
               
            
                  
                     Aquila rapax
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Guinea
               
               
                  b
               
            
                  
                     Aviceda cuculoides
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Guinea
               
               
                  b
               
            
                  
                     Buteo albonotatus
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Peru
               
               
                  b
               
            
                  
                     Buteo galapagoensis
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Ecuador
               
               
                  b
               
            
                  
                     Buteo platypterus
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Peru
               
               
                  b
               
            
                  
                     Buteo ridgwayi
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Dominican Republic, Haiti
               
               
                  b
               
            
                  
                     Erythrotriorchis radiatus
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Australia
               
               
                  b
               
            
                  
                     Gyps africanus
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Guinea
               
               
                  b
               
            
                  
                     Gyps bengalensis
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  b
               
            
                  
                     Gyps coprotheres
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Mozambique, Namibia, Swaziland
               
               
                  b
               
            
                  
                     Gyps indicus
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  b
               
            
                  
                     Gyps rueppellii
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Guinea
               
               
                  b
               
            
                  
                     Gyps tenuirostris
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  b
               
            
                  
                     Harpyopsis novaeguineae
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Indonesia, Papua New Guinea
               
               
                  b
               
            
                  
                     Hieraaetus ayresii
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Cameroon, Guinea, Togo
               
               
                  b
               
            
                  
                     Hieraaetus spilogaster
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Guinea, Togo
               
               
                  b
               
            
                  
                     Leucopternis lacernulatus
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Brazil
               
               
                  b
               
            
                  
                     Lophaetus occipitalis
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Guinea
               
               
                  b
               
            
                  
                     Lophoictinia isura
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Australia
               
               
                  b
               
            
                  
                     Macheiramphus alcinus
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Guinea
               
               
                  b
               
            
                  
                     Polemaetus bellicosus
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Cameroon, Guinea, Togo
               
               
                  b
               
            
                  
                     Spizaetus africanus
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Guinea
               
               
                  b
               
            
                  
                     Spizaetus bartelsi
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Indonesia
               
               
                  b
               
            
                  
                     Stephanoaetus coronatus
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Côte d’Ivoire, Guinea, Togo
               
               
                  b
               
            
                  
                     Terathopius ecaudatus
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Guinea
               
               
                  b
               
            
                  
                     Torgos tracheliotus
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Cameroon, Sudan
               
               
                  b
               
            
                  
                     Trigonoceps occipitalis
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Côte d’Ivoire, Guinea
               
               
                  b
               
            
                  
                     Urotriorchis macrourus
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Guinea
               
               
                  b
               
            
                  
                     Falconidae
                  
               
            
                  
                     Falco chicquera
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Guinea, Togo
               
               
                  b
               
            
                  
                     Falco deiroleucus
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Belize, Guatemala
               
               
                  b
               
            
                  
                     Falco fasciinucha
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Botswana, Ethiopia, Kenya, Malawi, Mozambique, South Africa, Sudan, Tanzania, Zambia, Zimbabwe
               
               
                  b
               
            
                  
                     Falco hypoleucos
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Australia, Papua New Guinea
               
               
                  b
               
            
                  
                     Micrastur plumbeus
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Colombia, Ecuador
               
               
                  b
               
            
                  
                     Sagittariidae
                  
               
            
                  
                     Sagittarius serpentarius
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Cameroon, Guinea, Togo
               
               
                  b
               
            
                  
                     GALLIFORMES
                  
               
            
                  
                     Phasianidae
                  
               
            
                  
                     Polyplectron schleiermacheri
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Indonesia, Malaysia
               
               
                  b
               
            
                  
                     GRUIFORMES
                  
               
            
                  
                     Gruidae
                  
               
            
                  
                     Anthropoides virgo
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Sudan
               
               
                  b
               
            
                  
                     Balearica pavonina
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Guinea, Mali
               
               
                  b
               
            
                  
                     Balearica regulorum
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Angola, Botswana, Burundi, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Kenya, Lesotho, Malawi, Mozambique, Namibia, Rwanda, South Africa, Swaziland, Uganda, Zambia, Zimbabwe
               
               
                  b
               
            
                  
                     Bugeranus carunculatus
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  South Africa, Tanzania
               
               
                  b
               
            
                  
                     PASSERIFORMES
                  
               
            
                  
                     Pittidae
                  
               
            
                  
                     Pitta nympha
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  All (except Vietnam)
               
               
                  b
               
            
                  
                     Pycnonotidae
                  
               
            
                  
                     Pycnonotus zeylanicus
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Malaysia
               
               
                  b
               
            
                  
                     PSITTACIFORMES
                  
               
            
                  
                     Cacatuidae
                  
               
            
                  
                     Cacatua sanguinea
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Indonesia
               
               
                  b
               
            
                  
                     Loriidae
                  
               
            
                  
                     Charmosyna aureicincta
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Fiji
               
               
                  b
               
            
                  
                     Charmosyna diadema
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  b
               
            
                  
                     Lorius domicella
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Indonesia
               
               
                  b
               
            
                  
                     Trichoglossus johnstoniae
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Philippines
               
               
                  b
               
            
                  
                     Psittacidae
                  
               
            
                  
                     Agapornis fischeri
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Tanzania
               
               
                  b
               
            
                   
               
               
                  Ranched
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Mozambique
               
               
                  b
               
            
                  
                     Agapornis lilianae
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Tanzania
               
               
                  b
               
            
                  
                     Agapornis nigrigenis
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  b
               
            
                  
                     Agapornis pullarius
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Angola, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Côte d’Ivoire, Guinea, Kenya, Mali, Togo
               
               
                  b
               
            
                  
                     Alisterus chloropterus chloropterus
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Indonesia
               
               
                  b
               
            
                  
                     Amazona agilis
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Jamaica
               
               
                  b
               
            
                  
                     Amazona autumnalis
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Ecuador
               
               
                  b
               
            
                  
                     Amazona collaria
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Jamaica
               
               
                  b
               
            
                  
                     Amazona mercenaria
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Venezuela
               
               
                  b
               
            
                  
                     Amazona xanthops
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Bolivia, Paraguay
               
               
                  b
               
            
                  
                     Ara chloropterus
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Argentina, Panama
               
               
                  b
               
            
                  
                     Ara severus
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Guyana
               
               
                  b
               
            
                  
                     Aratinga acuticaudata
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Uruguay
               
               
                  b
               
            
                  
                     Aratinga aurea
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Argentina
               
               
                  b
               
            
                  
                     Aratinga auricapillus
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  b
               
            
                  
                     Aratinga euops
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Cuba
               
               
                  b
               
            
                  
                     Bolborhynchus ferrugineifrons
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Colombia
               
               
                  b
               
            
                  
                     Coracopsis vasa
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Madagascar
               
               
                  b
               
            
                  
                     Cyanoliseus patagonus
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Chile, Uruguay
               
               
                  b
               
            
                  
                     Deroptyus accipitrinus
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Peru, Surinam
               
               
                  b
               
            
                  
                     Eclectus roratus
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Indonesia
               
               
                  b
               
            
                  
                     Forpus xanthops
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Peru
               
               
                  b
               
            
                  
                     Hapalopsittaca amazonina
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  b
               
            
                  
                     Hapalopsittaca fuertesi
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Colombia
               
               
                  b
               
            
                  
                     Hapalopsittaca pyrrhops
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  b
               
            
                  
                     Leptosittaca branickii
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  b
               
            
                  
                     Nannopsittaca panychlora
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Brazil
               
               
                  b
               
            
                  
                     Pionus chalcopterus
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Peru
               
               
                  b
               
            
                  
                     Poicephalus cryptoxanthus
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Tanzania
               
               
                  b
               
            
                  
                     Poicephalus gulielmi
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Cameroon, Côte d’Ivoire, Congo, Guinea
               
               
                  b
               
            
                  
                     Poicephalus meyeri
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Tanzania
               
               
                  b
               
            
                  
                     Poicephalus robustus
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Botswana, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Côte d’Ivoire, Gambia, Guinea, Mali, Namibia, Nigeria, Senegal, South Africa, Swaziland, Togo, Uganda
               
               
                  b
               
            
                  
                     Poicephalus rufiventris
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Tanzania
               
               
                  b
               
            
                  
                     Polytelis alexandrae
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Australia
               
               
                  b
               
            
                  
                     Prioniturus luconensis
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Philippines
               
               
                  b
               
            
                  
                     Psittacula alexandri
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Indonesia
               
               
                  b
               
            
                  
                     Psittacula finschii
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Bangladesh, Cambodia
               
               
                  b
               
            
                  
                     Psittacula roseata
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  China
               
               
                  b
               
            
                  
                     Psittacus erithacus
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Benin, Burundi, Equatorial Guinea, Liberia, Mali, Nigeria, Togo
               
               
                  b
               
            
                  
                     Psittacus erithacus timneh
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Guinea, Guinea-Bissau
               
               
                  b
               
            
                  
                     Psittrichas fulgidus
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  b
               
            
                  
                     Pyrrhura albipectus
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Ecuador
               
               
                  b
               
            
                  
                     Pyrrhura caeruleiceps
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Colombia
               
               
                  b
               
            
                  
                     Pyrrhura calliptera
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Colombia
               
               
                  b
               
            
                  
                     Pyrrhura leucotis
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Brazil
               
               
                  b
               
            
                  
                     Pyrrhura orcesi
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Ecuador
               
               
                  b
               
            
                  
                     Pyrrhura pfrimeri
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Brazil
               
               
                  b
               
            
                  
                     Pyrrhura subandina
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Colombia
               
               
                  b
               
            
                  
                     Pyrrhura viridicata
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Colombia
               
               
                  b
               
            
                  
                     Tanygnathus gramineus
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Indonesia
               
               
                  b
               
            
                  
                     Touit melanonotus
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Brazil
               
               
                  b
               
            
                  
                     Touit surdus
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Brazil
               
               
                  b
               
            
                  
                     Triclaria malachitacea
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Argentina, Brazil
               
               
                  b
               
            
                  
                     STRIGIFORMES
                  
               
            
                  
                     Strigidae
                  
               
            
                  
                     Asio capensis
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Guinea
               
               
                  b
               
            
                  
                     Bubo blakistoni
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  China, Japan, Russia
               
               
                  b
               
            
                  
                     Bubo lacteus
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Guinea
               
               
                  b
               
            
                  
                     Bubo philippensis
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Philippines
               
               
                  b
               
            
                  
                     Bubo poensis
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Guinea
               
               
                  b
               
            
                  
                     Bubo vosseleri
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Tanzania
               
               
                  b
               
            
                  
                     Glaucidium capense
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Democratic Republic of the Congo, Rwanda
               
               
                  b
               
            
                  
                     Glaucidium perlatum
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Cameroon, Guinea
               
               
                  b
               
            
                  
                     Ketupa ketupu
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Singapore
               
               
                  b
               
            
                  
                     Nesasio solomonensis
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Papua New Guinea, Solomon Islands
               
               
                  b
               
            
                  
                     Ninox affinis
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  India
               
               
                  b
               
            
                  
                     Ninox rudolfi
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Indonesia
               
               
                  b
               
            
                  
                     Otus angelinae
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Indonesia
               
               
                  b
               
            
                  
                     Otus capnodes
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Comoros
               
               
                  b
               
            
                  
                     Otus fuliginosus
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Philippines
               
               
                  b
               
            
                  
                     Otus insularis
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Seychelles
               
               
                  b
               
            
                  
                     Otus longicornis
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Philippines
               
               
                  b
               
            
                  
                     Otus mindorensis
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Philippines
               
               
                  b
               
            
                  
                     Otus mirus
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Philippines
               
               
                  b
               
            
                  
                     Otus pauliani
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Comoros
               
               
                  b
               
            
                  
                     Otus roboratus
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Peru
               
               
                  b
               
            
                  
                     Pseudoscops clamator
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Peru
               
               
                  b
               
            
                  
                     Ptilopsis leucotis
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Guinea
               
               
                  b
               
            
                  
                     Pulsatrix melanota
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Peru
               
               
                  b
               
            
                  
                     Scotopelia bouvieri
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Cameroon
               
               
                  b
               
            
                  
                     Scotopelia peli
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Guinea
               
               
                  b
               
            
                  
                     Scotopelia ussheri
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Côte d’Ivoire, Ghana, Guinea, Liberia, Sierra Leone
               
               
                  b
               
            
                  
                     Strix uralensis davidi
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  China
               
               
                  b
               
            
                  
                     Strix woodfordii
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Guinea
               
               
                  b
               
            
                  
                     Tytonidae
                  
               
            
                  
                     Phodilus prigoginei
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Democratic Republic of the Congo
               
               
                  b
               
            
                  
                     Tyto aurantia
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Papua New Guinea
               
               
                  b
               
            
                  
                     Tyto inexspectata
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Indonesia
               
               
                  b
               
            
                  
                     Tyto manusi
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Papua New Guinea
               
               
                  b
               
            
                  
                     Tyto nigrobrunnea
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Indonesia
               
               
                  b
               
            
                  
                     Tyto sororcula
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Indonesia
               
               
                  b
               
            
                  
                     
                        REPTILIA
                     
                  
               
            
                  
                     CROCODYLIA
                  
               
            
                  
                     Alligatoridae
                  
               
            
                  
                     Caiman crocodilus
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  El Salvador, Guatemala, Mexico
               
               
                  b
               
            
                  
                     Palaeosuchus trigonatus
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Guyana
               
               
                  b
               
            
                  
                     Crocodylidae
                  
               
            
                  
                     Crocodylus niloticus
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Madagascar
               
               
                  b
               
            
                  
                     SAURIA
                  
               
            
                  
                     Agamidae
                  
               
            
                  
                     Uromastyx aegyptia
                  
               
               
                  Source ‘F’ (1)
                  
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Egypt
               
               
                  b
               
            
                  
                     Uromastyx dispar
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Algeria, Mali, Sudan
               
               
                  b
               
            
                  
                     Uromastyx geyri
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Mali, Niger
               
               
                  b
               
            
                  
                     Chamaeleonidae
                  
               
            
                  
                     Brookesia decaryi
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Madagascar
               
               
                  b
               
            
                  
                     Calumma andringitraensis
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Madagascar
               
               
                  b
               
            
                  
                     Calumma boettgeri
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Madagascar
               
               
                  b
               
            
                  
                     Calumma brevicornis
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Madagascar
               
               
                  b
               
            
                  
                     Calumma capuroni
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Madagascar
               
               
                  b
               
            
                  
                     Calumma cucullata
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Madagascar
               
               
                  b
               
            
                  
                     Calumma fallax
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Madagascar
               
               
                  b
               
            
                  
                     Calumma furcifer
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Madagascar
               
               
                  b
               
            
                  
                     Calumma gallus
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Madagascar
               
               
                  b
               
            
                  
                     Calumma gastrotaenia
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Madagascar
               
               
                  b
               
            
                  
                     Calumma glawi
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Madagascar
               
               
                  b
               
            
                  
                     Calumma globifer
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Madagascar
               
               
                  b
               
            
                  
                     Calumma guibei
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Madagascar
               
               
                  b
               
            
                  
                     Calumma guillaumeti
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Madagascar
               
               
                  b
               
            
                  
                     Calumma hilleniusi
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Madagascar
               
               
                  b
               
            
                  
                     Calumma linota
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Madagascar
               
               
                  b
               
            
                  
                     Calumma malthe
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Madagascar
               
               
                  b
               
            
                  
                     Calumma marojezensis
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Madagascar
               
               
                  b
               
            
                  
                     Calumma nasuta
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Madagascar
               
               
                  b
               
            
                  
                     Calumma oshaughnessyi
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Madagascar
               
               
                  b
               
            
                  
                     Calumma parsonii
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Madagascar
               
               
                  b
               
            
                  
                     Calumma peyrierasi
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Madagascar
               
               
                  b
               
            
                  
                     Calumma tsaratananensis
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Madagascar
               
               
                  b
               
            
                  
                     Calumma vatosoa
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Madagascar
               
               
                  b
               
            
                  
                     Calumma vencesi
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Madagascar
               
               
                  b
               
            
                  
                     Chamaeleo camerunensis
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Cameroon
               
               
                  b
               
            
                  
                     Chamaeleo deremensis
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Tanzania
               
               
                  b
               
            
                  
                     Chamaeleo eisentrauti
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Cameroon
               
               
                  b
               
            
                  
                     Chamaeleo ellioti
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Burundi
               
               
                  b
               
            
                  
                     Chamaeleo feae
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Equatorial Guinea
               
               
                  b
               
            
                  
                     Chamaeleo fuelleborni
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Tanzania
               
               
                  b
               
            
                  
                     Chamaeleo gracilis
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Benin
               
               
                  b
               
            
                   
               
               
                  Ranched
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Benin
               
               
                  b
               
            
                   
               
               
                  Ranched
               
               
                  Snout-to-vent length greater than 8 cm
               
               
                  Togo
               
               
                  b
               
            
                  
                     Chamaeleo montium
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Cameroon
               
               
                  b
               
            
                  
                     Chamaeleo pfefferi
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Cameroon
               
               
                  b
               
            
                  
                     Chamaeleo senegalensis
                  
               
               
                  Ranched
               
               
                  Snout-to-vent length greater than 6 cm
               
               
                  Togo
               
               
                  b
               
            
                  
                     Chamaeleo werneri
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Tanzania
               
               
                  b
               
            
                  
                     Chamaeleo wiedersheimi
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Cameroon
               
               
                  b
               
            
                  
                     Furcifer angeli
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Madagascar
               
               
                  b
               
            
                  
                     Furcifer antimena
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Madagascar
               
               
                  b
               
            
                  
                     Furcifer balteatus
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Madagascar
               
               
                  b
               
            
                  
                     Furcifer belalandaensis
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Madagascar
               
               
                  b
               
            
                  
                     Furcifer bifidus
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Madagascar
               
               
                  b
               
            
                  
                     Furcifer campani
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Madagascar
               
               
                  b
               
            
                  
                     Furcifer labordi
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Madagascar
               
               
                  b
               
            
                  
                     Furcifer minor
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Madagascar
               
               
                  b
               
            
                  
                     Furcifer monoceras
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Madagascar
               
               
                  b
               
            
                  
                     Furcifer nicosiai
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Madagascar
               
               
                  b
               
            
                  
                     Furcifer petteri
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Madagascar
               
               
                  b
               
            
                  
                     Furcifer rhinoceratus
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Madagascar
               
               
                  b
               
            
                  
                     Furcifer tuzetae
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Madagascar
               
               
                  b
               
            
                  
                     Furcifer willsii
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Madagascar
               
               
                  b
               
            
                  
                     Cordylidae
                  
               
            
                  
                     Cordylus mossambicus
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Mozambique
               
               
                  b
               
            
                  
                     Cordylus tropidosternum
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Mozambique
               
               
                  b
               
            
                  
                     Cordylus vittifer
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Mozambique
               
               
                  b
               
            
                  
                     Gekkonidae
                  
               
            
                  
                     Phelsuma abbotti
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Madagascar
               
               
                  b
               
            
                  
                     Phelsuma antanosy
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Madagascar
               
               
                  b
               
            
                  
                     Phelsuma barbouri
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Madagascar
               
               
                  b
               
            
                  
                     Phelsuma berghofi
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Madagascar
               
               
                  b
               
            
                  
                     Phelsuma breviceps
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Madagascar
               
               
                  b
               
            
                  
                     Phelsuma comorensis
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Comoros
               
               
                  b
               
            
                  
                     Phelsuma dubia
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Comoros, Madagascar
               
               
                  b
               
            
                  
                     Phelsuma flavigularis
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Madagascar
               
               
                  b
               
            
                  
                     Phelsuma guttata
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Madagascar
               
               
                  b
               
            
                  
                     Phelsuma hielscheri
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Madagascar
               
               
                  b
               
            
                  
                     Phelsuma klemmeri
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Madagascar
               
               
                  b
               
            
                  
                     Phelsuma laticauda
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Comoros
               
               
                  b
               
            
                  
                     Phelsuma malamakibo
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Madagascar
               
               
                  b
               
            
                  
                     Phelsuma masohoala
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Madagascar
               
               
                  b
               
            
                  
                     Phelsuma modesta
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Madagascar
               
               
                  b
               
            
                  
                     Phelsuma mutabilis
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Madagascar
               
               
                  b
               
            
                  
                     Phelsuma pronki
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Madagascar
               
               
                  b
               
            
                  
                     Phelsuma pusilla
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Madagascar
               
               
                  b
               
            
                  
                     Phelsuma seippi
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Madagascar
               
               
                  b
               
            
                  
                     Phelsuma serraticauda
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Madagascar
               
               
                  b
               
            
                  
                     Phelsuma standingi
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Madagascar
               
               
                  b
               
            
                  
                     Phelsuma v-nigra
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Comoros
               
               
                  b
               
            
                  
                     Uroplatus ebenaui
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Madagascar
               
               
                  b
               
            
                  
                     Uroplatus fimbriatus
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Madagascar
               
               
                  b
               
            
                  
                     Uroplatus guentheri
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Madagascar
               
               
                  b
               
            
                  
                     Uroplatus henkeli
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Madagascar
               
               
                  b
               
            
                  
                     Uroplatus lineatus
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Madagascar
               
               
                  b
               
            
                  
                     Uroplatus malama
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Madagascar
               
               
                  b
               
            
                  
                     Uroplatus phantasticus
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Madagascar
               
               
                  b
               
            
                  
                     Uroplatus pietschmanni
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Madagascar
               
               
                  b
               
            
                  
                     Uroplatus sikorae
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Madagascar
               
               
                  b
               
            
                  
                     Helodermatidae
                  
               
            
                  
                     Heloderma horridum
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Guatemala, Mexico
               
               
                  b
               
            
                  
                     Heloderma suspectum
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Mexico, United States
               
               
                  b
               
            
                  
                     Iguanidae
                  
               
            
                  
                     Conolophus pallidus
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Ecuador
               
               
                  b
               
            
                  
                     Conolophus subcristatus
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Ecuador
               
               
                  b
               
            
                  
                     Iguana iguana
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  El Salvador
               
               
                  b
               
            
                  
                     Scincidae
                  
               
            
                  
                     Corucia zebrata
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Solomon Islands
               
               
                  b
               
            
                  
                     Varanidae
                  
               
            
                  
                     Varanus bogerti
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Papua New Guinea
               
               
                  b
               
            
                  
                     Varanus dumerilii
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Indonesia
               
               
                  b
               
            
                  
                     Varanus exanthematicus
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Benin, Togo
               
               
                  b
               
            
                   
               
               
                  Ranched
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Benin
               
               
                  b
               
            
                   
               
               
                  Ranched
               
               
                  Greater than 35 cm in length
               
               
                  Togo
               
               
                  b
               
            
                  
                     Varanus jobiensis (synonym V. karlschmidti)
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Indonesia
               
               
                  b
               
            
                  
                     Varanus keithhornei
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Australia
               
               
                  b
               
            
                  
                     Varanus niloticus
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Benin, Burundi, Mozambique, Togo
               
               
                  b
               
            
                   
               
               
                  Ranched
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Benin, Togo
               
               
                  b
               
            
                  
                     Varanus ornatus
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Togo
               
               
                  b
               
            
                   
               
               
                  Ranched
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Togo
               
               
                  b
               
            
                  
                     Varanus prasinus beccarii
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Indonesia
               
               
                  b
               
            
                  
                     Varanus salvadorii
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Indonesia
               
               
                  b
               
            
                  
                     Varanus salvator
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  China, India, Singapore
               
               
                  b
               
            
                  
                     Varanus telenesetes
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Papua New Guinea
               
               
                  b
               
            
                  
                     Varanus yemenensis
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  b
               
            
                  
                     SERPENTES
                  
               
            
                  
                     Boidae
                  
               
            
                  
                     Boa constrictor
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  El Salvador, Honduras
               
               
                  b
               
            
                  
                     Calabaria reinhardtii
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Togo
               
               
                  b
               
            
                   
               
               
                  Ranched
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Benin, Togo
               
               
                  b
               
            
                  
                     Eunectes deschauenseei
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Brazil
               
               
                  b
               
            
                  
                     Eunectes murinus
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Paraguay
               
               
                  b
               
            
                  
                     Gongylophis colubrinus
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Tanzania
               
               
                  b
               
            
                  
                     Elapidae
                  
               
            
                  
                     Naja atra
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Laos
               
               
                  b
               
            
                  
                     Naja kaouthia
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Laos
               
               
                  b
               
            
                  
                     Naja siamensis
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Laos
               
               
                  b
               
            
                  
                     Pythonidae
                  
               
            
                  
                     Liasis fuscus
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Indonesia
               
               
                  b
               
            
                  
                     Morelia boeleni
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Indonesia
               
               
                  b
               
            
                  
                     Python molurus
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  China
               
               
                  b
               
            
                  
                     Python regius
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Benin, Guinea
               
               
                  b
               
            
                  
                     Python reticulatus
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  India, Malaysia (Peninsular), Singapore
               
               
                  b
               
            
                  
                     Python sebae
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Mauritania, Mozambique
               
               
                  b
               
            
                   
               
               
                  Ranched
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Mozambique
               
               
                  b
               
            
                  
                     TESTUDINES
                  
               
            
                  
                     Emydidae
                  
               
            
                  
                     Chrysemys picta
                  
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Live
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  d
               
            
                  
                     Trachemys scripta elegans
                  
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Live
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  d
               
            
                  
                     Geoemydidae
                  
               
            
                  
                     Callagur borneoensis
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  b
               
            
                  
                     Cuora amboinensis
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Indonesia, Malaysia
               
               
                  b
               
            
                  
                     Cuora galbinifrons
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  China
               
               
                  b
               
            
                  
                     Heosemys spinosa
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Indonesia
               
               
                  b
               
            
                  
                     Leucocephalon yuwonoi
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Indonesia
               
               
                  b
               
            
                  
                     Malayemys subtrijuga
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Indonesia
               
               
                  b
               
            
                  
                     Notochelys platynota
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Indonesia
               
               
                  b
               
            
                  
                     Siebenrockiella crassicollis
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Indonesia
               
               
                  b
               
            
                  
                     Podocnemididae
                  
               
            
                  
                     Erymnochelys madagascariensis
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Madagascar
               
               
                  b
               
            
                  
                     Peltocephalus dumerilianus
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Guyana
               
               
                  b
               
            
                  
                     Podocnemis erythrocephala
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Colombia, Venezuela
               
               
                  b
               
            
                  
                     Podocnemis expansa
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Colombia, Ecuador, Guyana, Peru, Trinidad and Tobago, Venezuela
               
               
                  b
               
            
                  
                     Podocnemis lewyana
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  b
               
            
                  
                     Podocnemis sextuberculata
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Peru
               
               
                  b
               
            
                  
                     Podocnemis unifilis
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Suriname
               
               
                  b
               
            
                  
                     Testudinidae
                  
               
            
                  
                     Aldabrachelys gigantea
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Seychelles
               
               
                  b
               
            
                  
                     Chelonoidis denticulata
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Bolivia, Ecuador
               
               
                  b
               
            
                  
                     Geochelone elegans
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Pakistan
               
               
                  b
               
            
                  
                     Geochelone platynota
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Myanmar
               
               
                  b
               
            
                  
                     Geochelone sulcata
                  
               
               
                  Ranched
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Togo, Benin
               
               
                  b
               
            
                  
                     Gopherus agassizii
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  b
               
            
                  
                     Gopherus berlandieri
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  b
               
            
                  
                     Gopherus polyphemus
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  United States
               
               
                  b
               
            
                  
                     Indotestudo elongata
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Bangladesh, China, India
               
               
                  b
               
            
                  
                     Indotestudo forstenii
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  b
               
            
                  
                     Indotestudo travancorica
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  b
               
            
                  
                     Kinixys belliana
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Mozambique
               
               
                  b
               
            
                   
               
               
                  Ranched
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Benin
               
               
                  b
               
            
                  
                     Kinixys homeana
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Benin, Togo
               
               
                  b
               
            
                   
               
               
                  Ranched
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Benin
               
               
                  b
               
            
                  
                     Kinixys spekii
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Mozambique
               
               
                  b
               
            
                  
                     Manouria emys
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Bangladesh, India, Indonesia, Myanmar, Thailand
               
               
                  b
               
            
                  
                     Manouria impressa
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Vietnam
               
               
                  b
               
            
                  
                     Stigmochelys pardalis
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Democratic Republic of the Congo, Mozambique, Uganda, Tanzania
               
               
                  b
               
            
                   
               
               
                  Ranched
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Mozambique, Zambia
               
               
                  b
               
            
                   
               
               
                  Source ‘F’ (1)
                  
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Zambia
               
               
                  b
               
            
                  
                     Testudo horsfieldii
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  China, Kazakhstan, Pakistan
               
               
                  b
               
            
                  
                     Trionychidae
                  
               
            
                  
                     Amyda cartilaginea
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Indonesia
               
               
                  b
               
            
                  
                     Chitra chitra
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Malaysia
               
               
                  b
               
            
                  
                     Pelochelys cantorii
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Indonesia
               
               
                  b
               
            
                  
                     
                        AMPHIBIA
                     
                  
               
            
                  
                     ANURA
                  
               
            
                  
                     Dendrobatidae
                  
               
            
                  
                     Cryptophyllobates azureiventris
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Peru
               
               
                  b
               
            
                  
                     Dendrobates variabilis
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Peru
               
               
                  b
               
            
                  
                     Dendrobates ventrimaculatus
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Peru
               
               
                  b
               
            
                  
                     Mantellidae
                  
               
            
                  
                     Mantella aurantiaca
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Madagascar
               
               
                  b
               
            
                  
                     Mantella baroni (syn. Phrynomantis maculatus)
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Madagascar
               
               
                  b
               
            
                  
                     Mantella aff. baroni
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Madagascar
               
               
                  b
               
            
                  
                     Mantella bernhardi
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Madagascar
               
               
                  b
               
            
                  
                     Mantella cowanii
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Madagascar
               
               
                  b
               
            
                  
                     Mantella crocea
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Madagascar
               
               
                  b
               
            
                  
                     Mantella expectata
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Madagascar
               
               
                  b
               
            
                  
                     Mantella haraldmeieri (syn. M. madagascariensis haraldmeieri)
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Madagascar
               
               
                  b
               
            
                  
                     Mantella laevigata
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Madagascar
               
               
                  b
               
            
                  
                     Mantella madagascariensis
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Madagascar
               
               
                  b
               
            
                  
                     Mantella manery
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Madagascar
               
               
                  b
               
            
                  
                     Mantella milotympanum (syn. M. aurantiaca milotympanum)
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Madagascar
               
               
                  b
               
            
                  
                     Mantella nigricans (syn. M. cowani nigricans)
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Madagascar
               
               
                  b
               
            
                  
                     Mantella pulchra
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Madagascar
               
               
                  b
               
            
                  
                     Mantella viridis
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Madagascar
               
               
                  b
               
            
                  
                     Microhylidae
                  
               
            
                  
                     Scaphiophryne gottlebei
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Madagascar
               
               
                  b
               
            
                  
                     Ranidae
                  
               
            
                  
                     Conraua goliath
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Cameroon
               
               
                  b
               
            
                  
                     Rana catesbeiana
                  
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Live
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  d
               
            
                  
                     
                        ACTINOPTERYGII
                     
                  
               
            
                  
                     PERCIFORMES
                  
               
            
                  
                     Labridae
                  
               
            
                  
                     Cheilinus undulatus
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Indonesia
               
               
                  b
               
            
                  
                     SYNGNATHIFORMES
                  
               
            
                  
                     Syngnathidae
                  
               
            
                  
                     Hippocampus barbouri
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Indonesia
               
               
                  b
               
            
                  
                     Hippocampus comes
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Indonesia
               
               
                  b
               
            
                  
                     Hippocampus histrix
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Indonesia
               
               
                  b
               
            
                  
                     Hippocampus kelloggi
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Indonesia
               
               
                  b
               
            
                  
                     Hippocampus kuda
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Indonesia, Vietnam
               
               
                  b
               
            
                  
                     Hippocampus spinosissimus
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Indonesia
               
               
                  b
               
            
                  
                     
                        ARTHROPODA
                     
                  
               
            
                  
                     ARACHNIDA
                  
               
            
                  
                     ARANEAE
                  
               
            
                  
                     Theraphosidae
                  
               
            
                  
                     Brachypelma albopilosum
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Nicaragua
               
               
                  b
               
            
                  
                     SCORPIONES
                  
               
            
                  
                     Scorpionidae
                  
               
            
                  
                     Pandinus imperator
                  
               
               
                  Ranched
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Benin
               
               
                  b
               
            
                  
                     INSECTA
                  
               
            
                  
                     LEPIDOPTERA
                  
               
            
                  
                     Papilionidae
                  
               
            
                  
                     Ornithoptera croesus
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Indonesia
               
               
                  b
               
            
                  
                     Ornithoptera tithonus
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Indonesia
               
               
                  b
               
            
                  
                     Ornithoptera urvillianus
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Solomon Islands
               
               
                  b
               
            
                   
               
               
                  Ranched
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Solomon Islands
               
               
                  b
               
            
                  
                     Ornithoptera victoriae
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Solomon Islands
               
               
                  b
               
            
                   
               
               
                  Ranched
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Solomon Islands
               
               
                  b
               
            
                  
                     Troides andromache
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Indonesia
               
               
                  b
               
            
                   
               
               
                  Ranched
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Indonesia
               
               
                  b
               
            
                  
                     
                        MOLLUSCA
                     
                  
               
            
                  
                     BIVALVIA
                  
               
            
                  
                     MESOGASTROPODA
                  
               
            
                  
                     Strombidae
                  
               
            
                  
                     Strombus gigas
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Grenada, Haiti
               
               
                  b
               
            
                  
                     VENEROIDA
                  
               
            
                  
                     Tridacnidae
                  
               
            
                  
                     Hippopus hippopus
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  New Caledonia, Tonga, Vanuatu, Vietnam
               
               
                  b
               
            
                  
                     Tridacna crocea
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Fiji, Tonga, Vanuatu, Vietnam
               
               
                  b
               
            
                  
                     Tridacna derasa
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Fiji, New Caledonia, Philippines, Palau, Tonga, Vanuatu, Vietnam
               
               
                  b
               
            
                  
                     Tridacna gigas
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Fiji, Indonesia, Marshall Islands, Micronesia, Palau, Papua New Guinea, Solomon Islands, Tonga, Vanuatu, Vietnam
               
               
                  b
               
            
                  
                     Tridacna maxima
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Micronesia, Fiji, Marshall Islands, Mozambique, New Caledonia, Tonga, Vanuatu, Vietnam
               
               
                  b
               
            
                  
                     Tridacna rosewateri
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Mozambique
               
               
                  b
               
            
                  
                     Tridacna squamosa
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Fiji, Mozambique, New Caledonia, Tonga, Vanuatu, Vietnam
               
               
                  b
               
            
                  
                     Tridacna tevoroa
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Tonga
               
               
                  b
               
            
                  
                     
                        CNIDARIA
                     
                  
               
            
                  
                     HELIOPORACEA
                  
               
            
                  
                     Helioporidae
                  
               
            
                  
                     Heliopora coerulea
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Solomon Islands
               
               
                  b
               
            
                  
                     SCLERACTINIA
                  
               
            
                  
                     Acroporidae
                  
               
            
                  
                     Montipora caliculata
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Tonga
               
               
                  b
               
            
                  
                     Agariciidae
                  
               
            
                  
                     Agaricia agaricites
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Haiti
               
               
                  b
               
            
                  
                     Caryophylliidae
                  
               
            
                  
                     Catalaphyllia jardinei
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All except maricultured specimens attached to artificial substrates
               
               
                  Indonesia
               
               
                  b
               
            
                  
                     Catalaphyllia jardinei
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Solomon Islands
               
               
                  b
               
            
                  
                     Euphyllia cristata
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All except maricultured specimens attached to artificial substrates
               
               
                  Indonesia
               
               
                  b
               
            
                  
                     Euphyllia divisa
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All except maricultured specimens attached to artificial substrates
               
               
                  Indonesia
               
               
                  b
               
            
                  
                     Euphyllia fimbriata
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All except maricultured specimens attached to artificial substrates
               
               
                  Indonesia
               
               
                  b
               
            
                  
                     Plerogyra spp.
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All except maricultured specimens attached to artificial substrates
               
               
                  Indonesia
               
               
                  b
               
            
                  
                     Faviidae
                  
               
            
                  
                     Favites halicora
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Tonga
               
               
                  b
               
            
                  
                     Platygyra sinensis
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Tonga
               
               
                  b
               
            
                  
                     Merulinidae
                  
               
            
                  
                     Hydnophora microconos
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All except maricultured specimens attached to artificial substrates
               
               
                  Indonesia
               
               
                  b
               
            
                  
                     Mussidae
                  
               
            
                  
                     Acanthastrea hemprichii
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Tonga
               
               
                  b
               
            
                  
                     Blastomussa spp.
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All except maricultured specimens attached to artificial substrates
               
               
                  Indonesia
               
               
                  b
               
            
                  
                     Cynarina lacrymalis
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All except maricultured specimens attached to artificial substrates
               
               
                  Indonesia
               
               
                  b
               
            
                  
                     Scolymia vitiensis
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Tonga
               
               
                  b
               
            
                  
                     Scolymia vitiensis
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All except maricultured specimens attached to artificial substrates
               
               
                  Indonesia
               
               
                  b
               
            
                  
                     Pocilloporidae
                  
               
            
                  
                     Seriatopora stellata
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Indonesia
               
               
                  b
               
            
                  
                     Trachyphylliidae
                  
               
            
                  
                     Trachyphyllia geoffroyi
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Fiji
               
               
                  b
               
            
                  
                     Trachyphyllia geoffroyi
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All except maricultured specimens attached to artificial substrates
               
               
                  Indonesia
               
               
                  b
               
            
                  
                     FLORA
                  
               
            
                  
                     Amaryllidaceae
                  
               
            
                  
                     Galanthus nivalis
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Bosnia and Herzegovina, Switzerland, Ukraine
               
               
                  b
               
            
                  
                     Apocynaceae
                  
               
            
                  
                     Pachypodium inopinatum
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Madagascar
               
               
                  b
               
            
                  
                     Pachypodium rosulatum
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Madagascar
               
               
                  b
               
            
                  
                     Pachypodium rutenbergianum ssp. sofiense
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Madagascar
               
               
                  b
               
            
                  
                     Cycadaceae
                  
               
            
                  
                     Cycadaceae spp.
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Madagascar, Mozambique, Vietnam
               
               
                  b
               
            
                  
                     Euphorbiaceae
                  
               
            
                  
                     Euphorbia ankarensis
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Madagascar
               
               
                  b
               
            
                  
                     Euphorbia banae
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Madagascar
               
               
                  b
               
            
                  
                     Euphorbia berorohae
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Madagascar
               
               
                  b
               
            
                  
                     Euphorbia bongolavensis
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Madagascar
               
               
                  b
               
            
                  
                     Euphorbia bulbispina
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Madagascar
               
               
                  b
               
            
                  
                     Euphorbia duranii
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Madagascar
               
               
                  b
               
            
                  
                     Euphorbia fiananantsoae
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Madagascar
               
               
                  b
               
            
                  
                     Euphorbia guillauminiana
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Madagascar
               
               
                  b
               
            
                  
                     Euphorbia iharanae
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Madagascar
               
               
                  b
               
            
                  
                     Euphorbia kondoi
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Madagascar
               
               
                  b
               
            
                  
                     Euphorbia labatii
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Madagascar
               
               
                  b
               
            
                  
                     Euphorbia lophogona
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Madagascar
               
               
                  b
               
            
                  
                     Euphorbia millotii
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Madagascar
               
               
                  b
               
            
                  
                     Euphorbia neohumbertii
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Madagascar
               
               
                  b
               
            
                  
                     Euphorbia pachypodoides
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Madagascar
               
               
                  b
               
            
                  
                     Euphorbia razafindratsirae
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Madagascar
               
               
                  b
               
            
                  
                     Euphorbia suzannae-manieri
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Madagascar
               
               
                  b
               
            
                  
                     Euphorbia waringiae
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Madagascar
               
               
                  b
               
            
                  
                     Orchidaceae
                  
               
            
                  
                     Anacamptis pyramidalis
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Switzerland, Turkey
               
               
                  b
               
            
                  
                     Barlia robertiana
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Turkey
               
               
                  b
               
            
                  
                     Cephalanthera rubra
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Norway
               
               
                  b
               
            
                  
                     Cypripedium japonicum
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  China, North Korea, Japan, South Korea
               
               
                  b
               
            
                  
                     Cypripedium macranthos
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  South Korea, Russia
               
               
                  b
               
            
                  
                     Cypripedium margaritaceum
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  China
               
               
                  b
               
            
                  
                     Cypripedium micranthum
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  China
               
               
                  b
               
            
                  
                     Dactylorhiza latifolia
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Norway
               
               
                  b
               
            
                  
                     Dactylorhiza romana
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Turkey
               
               
                  b
               
            
                  
                     Dactylorhiza russowii
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Norway
               
               
                  b
               
            
                  
                     Dactylorhiza traunsteineri
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Liechtenstein
               
               
                  b
               
            
                  
                     Dendrobium bellatulum
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Vietnam
               
               
                  b
               
            
                  
                     Dendrobium wardianum
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Vietnam
               
               
                  b
               
            
                  
                     Himantoglossum hircinum
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Switzerland
               
               
                  b
               
            
                  
                     Nigritella nigra
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Norway
               
               
                  b
               
            
                  
                     Ophrys holoserica
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Turkey
               
               
                  b
               
            
                  
                     Ophrys insectifera
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Liechtenstein, Norway
               
               
                  b
               
            
                  
                     Ophrys pallida
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Algeria
               
               
                  b
               
            
                  
                     Ophrys sphegodes
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Switzerland
               
               
                  b
               
            
                  
                     Ophrys tenthredinifera
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Turkey
               
               
                  b
               
            
                  
                     Ophrys umbilicata
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Turkey
               
               
                  b
               
            
                  
                     Orchis coriophora
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Russia, Switzerland
               
               
                  b
               
            
                  
                     Orchis italica
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Turkey
               
               
                  b
               
            
                  
                     Orchis laxiflora
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Switzerland
               
               
                  b
               
            
                  
                     Orchis mascula
                  
               
               
                  Wild/Ranched
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Albania
               
               
                  b
               
            
                  
                     Orchis morio
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Turkey
               
               
                  b
               
            
                  
                     Orchis pallens
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Russia
               
               
                  b
               
            
                  
                     Orchis provincialis
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Switzerland
               
               
                  b
               
            
                  
                     Orchis punctulata
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Turkey
               
               
                  b
               
            
                  
                     Orchis purpurea
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Switzerland, Turkey
               
               
                  b
               
            
                  
                     Orchis simia
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Bosnia and Herzegovina, Croatia, former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, Switzerland, Turkey
               
               
                  b
               
            
                  
                     Orchis tridentata
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Turkey
               
               
                  b
               
            
                  
                     Orchis ustulata
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Russia
               
               
                  b
               
            
                  
                     Phalaenopsis parishii
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Vietnam
               
               
                  b
               
            
                  
                     Serapias cordigera
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Turkey
               
               
                  b
               
            
                  
                     Serapias parviflora
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Turkey
               
               
                  b
               
            
                  
                     Serapias vomeracea
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Switzerland, Turkey
               
               
                  b
               
            
                  
                     Spiranthes spiralis
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Liechtenstein, Switzerland
               
               
                  b
               
            
                  
                     Primulaceae
                  
               
            
                  
                     Cyclamen intaminatum
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Turkey
               
               
                  b
               
            
                  
                     Cyclamen mirabile
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Turkey
               
               
                  b
               
            
                  
                     Cyclamen pseudibericum
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Turkey
               
               
                  b
               
            
                  
                     Cyclamen trochopteranthum
                  
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Turkey
               
               
                  b
               
            
                  
                     Stangeriaceae
                  
               
            
                  
                     Stangeriaceae spp.
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Madagascar, Mozambique, Vietnam
               
               
                  b
               
            
                  
                     Zamiaceae
                  
               
            
                  
                     Zamiaceae spp.
               
               
                  Wild
               
               
                  All
               
               
                  Madagascar, Mozambique, Vietnam
               
               
                  b
               
            
         (1)  Animals born in captivity but for which the criteria of Chapter XIII of Regulation (EC) No 865/2006 are not met, as well as parts and derivatives thereof.