CELEX: 52014PC0041
Language: en
Date: 2014-01-31
Title: Proposal for a COUNCIL DECISION on the signing, on behalf of the European Union and its Member States, and provisional application of the Additional Protocol to the Free Trade Agreement between the European Union and its Member States, of the one part, and the Republic of Korea, of the other part, to take account of the accession of Croatia to the European Union

EUROPEAN
                              COMMISSION
                                                       Brussels, 31.1.2014
                                                       COM(2014) 41 final
                                                       ANNEXES 1 to 5
                                           ANNEXES
                                        ANNEXES I to V
                                              to the
                                 Proposal for a Council Decision
   on the signing, on behalf of the European Union and its Member States, and provisional
       application of the Additional Protocol to the Free Trade Agreement between the
    European Union and its Member States, of the one part, and the Republic of Korea, of
       the other part, to take account of the accession of Croatia to the European Union
EN                                                                                        EN
 ---pagebreak---                                                ANNEXES
                                            ANNEXES I to V
                                                  to the
                                     Proposal for a Council Decision
       on the signing, on behalf of the European Union and its Member States, and provisional
     application of the Additional Protocol to the Free Trade Agreement between the European
   Union and its Member States, of the one part, and the Republic of Korea, of the other part, to
                    take account of the accession of Croatia to the European Union
                                                ANNEX I
                                     “ADDITIONAL PROTOCOL
    to the Free Trade Agreement between the European Union and its Member States, of the one
    part, and the Republic of Korea, of the other part, to take account of the accession of Croatia
                                         to the European Union
   THE KINGDOM OF BELGIUM,
   THE REPUBLIC OF BULGARIA,
   THE REPUBLIC OF CROATIA,
   THE CZECH REPUBLIC,
   THE KINGDOM OF DENMARK,
   THE FEDERAL REPUBLIC OF GERMANY,
   THE REPUBLIC OF ESTONIA,
   IRELAND,
   THE HELLENIC REPUBLIC,
   THE KINGDOM OF SPAIN,
   THE FRENCH REPUBLIC,
   THE ITALIAN REPUBLIC,
   THE REPUBLIC OF CYPRUS,
   THE REPUBLIC OF LATVIA,
   THE REPUBLIC OF LITHUANIA,
   THE GRAND DUCHY OF LUXEMBOURG,
   HUNGARY,
   MALTA,
EN                                               2                                              EN
 ---pagebreak---    THE KINGDOM OF THE NETHERLANDS,
   THE REPUBLIC OF AUSTRIA,
   THE REPUBLIC OF POLAND,
   THE PORTUGUESE REPUBLIC,
   ROMANIA
   THE REPUBLIC OF SLOVENIA,
   THE SLOVAK REPUBLIC,
   THE REPUBLIC OF FINLAND,
   THE KINGDOM OF SWEDEN,
   THE UNITED KINGDOM OF GREAT BRITAIN AND NORTHERN IRELAND,
   Contracting Parties to the Treaty on European Union and the Treaty on the Functioning of the
   European Union, hereinafter referred to as the ‘Member States of the European Union’,
   and
   THE EUROPEAN UNION,
   of the one part, and
   THE REPUBLIC OF KOREA, hereinafter referred to as ‘Korea’,
   of the other part,
   WHEREAS the Free Trade Agreement between the European Union and its Member States, of the
   one part, and the Republic of Korea, of the other part, hereinafter referred to as ‘the Agreement’,
   was signed in Brussels on 6 October 2010 and has been provisionally applied since 1 July 2011;
   WHEREAS the Treaty concerning the accession of the Republic of Croatia (hereinafter referred to
   as ‘Croatia’) to the European Union (hereinafter referred to as the ‘Treaty of Accession’) was
   signed in Brussels on 9 December 2011 and entered into force on 1 July 2013,
   HAVE AGREED AS FOLLOWS:
                                               SECTION I
                                             The PARTIES
                                                 Article 1
   The Republic of Croatia hereby becomes a Party to the Agreement.
                                                 Article 2
   The Republic of Croatia shall be added to the list of Parties to the Agreement.
                                               SECTION II
                                         RULES OF ORIGIN
EN                                                3                                               EN
 ---pagebreak---                                                  Article 3
   Annex III to the Protocol concerning the definition of ‘originating products’ and methods of
   administrative cooperation (hereinafter referred to as the ‘Rules of Origin Protocol’) to the
   Agreement is hereby amended in accordance with the provisions of Annex I to this Protocol.
                                                 Article 4
   1.      The provisions of the Agreement may be applied to goods exported from either Korea to
           Croatia or from Croatia to Korea, which comply with the provisions of the Rules of Origin
           Protocol to the Agreement, and which on 1 July 2013 were either en route, or in temporary
           storage in a customs warehouse or in a free zone in Korea or in Croatia.
   2.      Preferential treatment shall be granted in such cases, subject to the submission to the
           customs authorities of the importing country, within 12 months of 1 July 2013 of a proof of
           origin made out retrospectively.
                                               SECTION III
        TRADE IN SERVICES, ESTABLISHMENT AND ELECTRONIC COMMERCE
                                                 Article 5
   Annex 7-A-1 to the Agreement shall be replaced by the provisions of Annex II to this Protocol.
                                                 Article 6
   Annex 7-A-2 to the Agreement shall be replaced by the provisions of Annex III to this Protocol.
                                                 Article 7
   Annex 7-A-3 to the Agreement shall be replaced by the provisions of Annex IV to this Protocol.
                                                 Article 8
   Annex 7-C to the Agreement shall be replaced by the provisions of Annex V to this Protocol.
                                               SECTION IV
                                GENERAL AND FINAL PROVISIONS
                                                 Article 9
   1.      This Protocol shall enter into force on the first day of the first month following the date the
           Parties exchange written notifications certifying that they have completed their respective
           applicable legal requirements and procedures.
   2.      Notwithstanding paragraph 1 of this Article, this Protocol shall be applied with effect from
           1 July 2013.
   3.      Pending entry into force of the Protocol, the Parties agree to apply provisionally the
           Protocol ten (10) days after the latter of the receipt of notification of provisional
           application from the European Union or from Korea.
EN                                                4                                                   EN
 ---pagebreak---    4.       Notifications under this Article shall be sent to the Secretary-General of the Council of the
            European Union and to the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Korea, or its successor.
                                                  Article 10
   This Protocol is drawn up in duplicate in the Bulgarian, Czech, Croatian, Danish, Dutch, English,
   Estonian, Finnish, French, German, Greek, Hungarian, Italian, Latvian, Lithuanian, Maltese, Polish,
   Portuguese, Romanian, Slovak, Slovenian, Spanish, Swedish and Korean languages, each of these
   texts being equally authentic.
   The European Union shall communicate to Korea the Croatian language version of the Agreement.
   Subject to the entry into force of this Protocol, the Croatian language version shall become
   authentic under the same conditions as those drawn up in the present languages of this Protocol.
   Article 15.16 of the Agreement is modified accordingly.
                                                  Article 11
   This Protocol and the Annexes to this Protocol shall form an integral part of the Agreement.
   Done at [place], on the [ ] day of [month], in the year [two thousand and fourteen].
EN                                                  5                                                EN
 ---pagebreak---                                                    ANNEX I
                                  TEXT OF THE ORIGIN DECLARATION
   The origin declaration, the text of which is given below, must be made out in accordance with the
   footnotes. However, the footnotes do not have to be reproduced.
                                              Bulgarian version
   Износителят на продуктите, обхванати от този документ (митническо разрешение № …(1))
   декларира, че освен където ясно е отбелязано друго, тези продукти са с … преференциален
   произход (2).
                                               Spanish version
   El exportador de los productos incluidos en el presente documento (autorización aduanera n° …(1))
   declara que, salvo indicación en sentido contrario, estos productos gozan de un origen preferencial
   …(2).
                                                Czech version
   Vývozce výrobků uvedených v tomto dokumentu (číslo povolení …(1)) prohlašuje, že kromě
   zřetelně označených mají tyto výrobky preferenční původ v …(2).
                                                Danish version
   Eksportøren af varer, der er omfattet af nærværende dokument, (toldmyndighedernes tilladelse nr.
   ...(1)), erklærer, at varerne, medmindre andet tydeligt er angivet, har præferenceoprindelse i ...(2).
                                               German version
   Der Ausführer (Ermächtigter Ausführer; Bewilligungs-Nr. ...(1)) der Waren, auf die sich dieses
   Handelspapier bezieht, erklärt, dass diese Waren, soweit nicht anderes angegeben,
   präferenzbegünstigte ...(2) Ursprungswaren sind.
                                               Estonian version
   Käesoleva dokumendiga hõlmatud toodete eksportija (tolli kinnitus nr. ...(1)) deklareerib, et need
   tooted on ...(2) sooduspäritoluga, välja arvatud juhul kui on selgelt näidatud teisiti.
                                                Greek version
   Ο εξαγωγέας των προϊόντων που καλύπτονται από το παρόν έγγραφο (άδεια τελωνείου υπ΄αριθ.
   ...(1)) δηλώνει ότι, εκτός εάν δηλώνεται σαφώς άλλως, τα προϊόντα αυτά είναι προτιμησιακής
   καταγωγής ...(2).
                                               English version
   The exporter of the products covered by this document (customs authorisation No ...(1)) declares
   that, except where otherwise clearly indicated, these products are of ...(2) preferential origin.
                                                French version
   L'exportateur des produits couverts par le présent document (autorisation douanière n° ...(1)) déclare
   que, sauf indication claire du contraire, ces produits ont l'origine préférentielle ...(2).
EN                                                  6                                                     EN
 ---pagebreak---                                                  Italian version
   L'esportatore delle merci contemplate nel presente documento (autorizzazione doganale n. ...(1))
   dichiara che, salvo indicazione contraria, le merci sono di origine preferenziale ...(2).
                                                Latvian version
   To produktu eksportētājs, kuri ietverti šajā dokumentā (muitas atļauja Nr. …(1)), deklarē, ka,
   izņemot tur, kur ir citādi skaidri noteikts, šiem produktiem ir preferenciāla izcelsme …(2).
                                              Lithuanian version
   Šiame dokumente išvardytų prekių eksportuotojas (muitinės liudijimo Nr …(1)) deklaruoja, kad,
   jeigu kitaip nenurodyta, tai yra …(2) preferencinės kilmės prekės.
                                              Hungarian version
   A jelen okmányban szereplő áruk exportőre (vámfelhatalmazási szám: ...(1)) kijelentem, hogy eltérő
   egyértelmű jelzés hiányában az áruk preferenciális ...(2) származásúak.
                                                Maltese version
   L-esportatur tal-prodotti koperti b’dan id-dokument (awtorizzazzjoni tad-dwana nru. …(1))
   jiddikjara li, ħlief fejn indikat b’mod ċar li mhux hekk, dawn il-prodotti huma ta’ oriġini
   preferenzjali …(2).
                                                 Dutch version
   De exporteur van de goederen waarop dit document van toepassing is (douanevergunning nr. ...(1)),
   verklaart dat, behoudens uitdrukkelijke andersluidende vermelding, deze goederen van preferentiële
   ... oorsprong zijn (2).
                                                 Polish version
   Eksporter produktów objętych tym dokumentem (upoważnienie władz celnych nr …(1)) deklaruje,
   że z wyjątkiem gdzie jest to wyraźnie określone, produkty te mają …(2) preferencyjne pochodzenie.
                                              Portuguese version
   O abaixo-assinado, exportador dos produtos abrangidos pelo presente documento (autorização
   aduaneira n°. ...(1)), declara que, salvo indicação expressa em contrário, estes produtos são de
   origem preferencial ...(2).
                                              Romanian version
   Exportatorul produselor ce fac obiectul acestui document (autorizaţia vamală nr. …(1)) declară că,
   exceptând cazul în care în mod expres este indicat altfel, aceste produse sunt de origine
   preferenţială …(2).
                                               Slovenian version
   Izvoznik blaga, zajetega s tem dokumentom (pooblastilo carinskih organov št …(1)) izjavlja, da,
   razen če ni drugače jasno navedeno, ima to blago preferencialno …(2) poreklo.
EN                                                    7                                          EN
 ---pagebreak---                                                  Slovak version
   Vývozca výrobkov uvedených v tomto dokumente (číslo povolenia …(1)) vyhlasuje, že okrem
   zreteľne označených, majú tieto výrobky preferenčný pôvod v …(2).
                                                 Finnish version
   Tässä asiakirjassa mainittujen tuotteiden viejä (tullin lupa n:o ...(1)) ilmoittaa, että nämä tuotteet
   ovat, ellei toisin ole selvästi merkitty, etuuskohteluun oikeutettuja ... alkuperätuotteita (2).
                                                Swedish version
   Exportören av de varor som omfattas av detta dokument (tullmyndighetens tillstånd nr. ...(1))
   försäkrar att dessa varor, om inte annat tydligt markerats, har förmånsberättigande ... ursprung (2).
                                                Croatian version
   Izvoznik proizvoda obuhvaćenih ovom ispravom (carinsko ovlaštenje br………...(1) izjavljuje da
   su, osim ako je drukčije izričito navedeno, ovi proizvodi…………(2) preferencijalnog podrijetla.
                                                 Korean version
   이 서류(세관인증번호...(1))의 적용대상이 되는 제품의 수출자는, 달리 명확하게 표시되는
   경우를 제외하고, 이 제품은…(2)의 특혜원산지 제품임을 신고한다.
   …………………………………………………………….............................................(3)
   (Place and date)
   ...……………………………………………………………………..............................(4)
   (Signature of the exporter, in addition to the name of the person signing the declaration has to be
   indicated in clear script)
   Notes
   (1)       When the origin declaration is made out by an approved exporter, the authorisation number
             of the approved exporter must be entered in this space. When the origin declaration is not
             made out by an approved exporter, the words in brackets shall be omitted or the space left
             blank.
   (2)       Origin of products to be indicated. When the origin declaration relates, in whole or in part,
             to products originating in Ceuta and Melilla, the exporter must clearly indicate them in the
             document on which the declaration is made out by means of the symbol "CM".
   (3)       These indications may be omitted if the information is contained on the document itself.
   (4)       In cases where the exporter is not required to sign, the exemption of signature also implies
             the exemption of the name of the signatory.
                                               _______________”
EN                                                   8                                                EN
 ---pagebreak---                                             ANNEX II
                                           “ANNEX II
                                           EU PARTY
            LIST OF COMMITMENTS IN CONFORMITY WITH ARTICLE 7.7
                         (CROSS-BORDER SUPPLY OF SERVICES)
   1. The list of commitments below indicates the service sectors liberalised pursuant to Article
      7.7 and, by means of reservations, the market access and national treatment limitations that
      apply to services and service suppliers of Korea in those sectors. The list below is
      composed of the following elements:
      (a)   the first column indicating the sector or sub-sector in which the commitment is
            undertaken by the EU Party, and the scope of liberalisation to which the reservations
            apply; and
      (b)   the second column describing the applicable reservations.
      Cross-border supply of services in sectors or sub-sectors covered by this Agreement and
      not mentioned in the list below is not committed.
   2. In identifying individual sectors and sub-sectors:
      (a)   CPC means the Central Products Classification as referred to in footnote 27 to
            Article 7.25; and
      (b)   CPC ver. 1.0 means the Central Products Classification as set out in Statistical Office
            of the United Nations, Statistical Papers, Series M, N° 77, CPC ver 1.0, 1998.
   3. The list below does not include measures relating to qualification requirements and
      procedures, technical standards and licensing requirements and procedures when they do
      not constitute a market access or a national treatment limitation within the meaning of
      Articles 7.5 and 7.6. Those measures (e.g. need to obtain a license, universal service
      obligations, need to obtain recognition of qualifications in regulated sectors and need to
      pass specific examinations, including language examinations), even if not listed, apply in
      any case to services and service suppliers of Korea.
   4. The list below is without prejudice to the feasibility of the cross-border supply of service
      provided in Article 7.4.3(i) in certain service sectors and sub-sectors and without prejudice
      to the existence of public monopolies and exclusive rights as described in the list of
      commitments on establishment.
   5. In accordance with Article 7.1.3, the list below does not include measures concerning
      subsidies granted by a Party.
   6. The rights and obligations arising from the list below shall have no self-executing effect
      and thus confer no rights directly to natural or juridical persons.
   7. The following abbreviations are used in the list below:
      AT    Austria
      BE    Belgium
EN                                            9                                                EN
 ---pagebreak---    BG Bulgaria
   CY Cyprus
   CZ Czech Republic
   DE Germany
   DK Denmark
   EU European Union, including all its Member States
   ES Spain
   EE Estonia
   FI Finland
   FR France
   EL Greece
   HR Croatia
   HU Hungary
   IE Ireland
   IT Italy
   LV Latvia
   LT Lithuania
   LU Luxembourg
   MT Malta
   NL Netherlands
   PL Poland
   PT Portugal
   RO Romania
   SK Slovakia
   SI Slovenia
   SE Sweden
   UK United Kingdom
EN                                  10                EN
 ---pagebreak---     Sector or sub-sector               Description of reservations
    ALL SECTORS                        Real estate
                                       For Modes 1 and 2
                                       All Member States except AT, BG, CY, CZ, DK, EL, FI, HU, IE, IT, LT, MT, PL, RO, SI, SK: None.
                                       AT: The acquisition, purchase as well as rent or lease of real estate by foreign natural persons and juridical persons requires an
                                             authorisation by the competent regional authorities (Länder) which will consider whether important economic, social or
                                             cultural interests are affected or not.
                                       BG: Foreign juridical persons and foreign citizens with permanent residence abroad can acquire ownership of buildings and limited
                                             property rights1 of real estate subject to the permission of the Ministry of Finance. The permission requirement does not apply to
                                             persons who have made investments in Bulgaria.
                                             Foreign citizens with permanent residence abroad, foreign juridical persons and companies in which foreign participation ensures
                                             a majority in adopting decisions or blocks the adoption of decisions, can acquire real estate property rights in specific geographic
                                             regions designated by the Council of Ministers subject to permission.
                                       CY: Unbound.
                                       CZ: Limitations on real estate acquisition by foreign natural and legal entities. Foreign entities may acquire real property through
                                             establishment of Czech legal entities or participation in joint ventures. Acquisition of land by foreign entities is subject
                                             to authorisation.
                                       DK: Limitations on real estate purchase by non-resident physical and legal entities. Limitations on agricultural estate purchased by
                                             foreign physical and legal entities.
  1
       The Bulgarian property law recognizes the following limited property rights: right to use, right to build, right to raise a superstructure and servitudes.
EN                                                                                        11                                                                                      EN
 ---pagebreak---     Sector or sub-sector                  Description of reservations
                                          EL: According to Law No. 1892/90, permission from the Minister of Defence is needed for a citizen to acquire land in areas near
                                                borders. According to administrative practices, permission is easily granted for direct investment.
                                          FI: (Åland Islands): Restrictions on the right for natural persons who do not enjoy regional citizenship in Åland, and for juridical
                                                persons, to acquire and hold real property on the Åland Islands without permission by the competent authorities of the islands.
                                                Restrictions on the right of establishment and the right to provide services by natural persons who do not enjoy regional
                                                citizenship in Åland, or by any juridical person, without permission by the competent authorities of the Åland Islands.
                                          HU: Limitations on acquisition of land and real estate by foreign investors2.
                                          IE: Prior written consent of the Land Commission is necessary for the acquisition of any interest in Irish land by domestic or
                                                foreign companies or foreign nationals. Where such land is for industrial use (other than agricultural industry), this requirement
                                                is waived subject to certification to this effect from the Minister for Enterprise, Trade and Employment. This law does not
                                                apply to land within the boundaries of cities and towns.
                                          IT: The purchase of real estate by foreign natural and juridical persons is subject to a condition of reciprocity.
                                          LT: Unbound for acquisition of land3.
                                          MT: The requirements of Maltese legislation and regulations regarding acquisition of real property shall continue to apply.
                                          PL: Acquisition of real estate, direct or indirect, by foreigners (a natural or foreign legal persons) requires permission. Unbound for
                                                acquisition of state-owned property (i.e. the regulations governing the privatization process) .
                                          RO: Natural persons not having Romanian citizenship and residence in Romania, as well as legal persons not having Romanian
                                                nationality and their headquarters in Romania, cannot acquire ownership over any kind of land plots, through inter vivos acts.
  2
       As regards services sectors, these limitations do not go beyond the limitations reflected in the existing GATS commitments.
  3
       As regards services sectors, these limitations do not go beyond the limitations reflected in the existing GATS commitments.
EN                                                                                         12                                                                                      EN
 ---pagebreak---     Sector or sub-sector                   Description of reservations
                                           SI:   Juridical persons, established in Slovenia with foreign capital participation, may acquire real estate in the territory of Slovenia.
                                                 Branches4 established in Slovenia by foreign persons may only acquire real estate, except land, necessary for the conduct of the
                                                 economic activities for which they are established. Ownership of real estate in areas within 10 km from the border by
                                                 companies in which a majority of capital or voting rights belongs directly or indirectly to juridical persons or nationals of the
                                                 other Party is subject to special permission.
                                           SK: Limitations on real estate acquisition by foreign physical and legal entities. Foreign entities may acquire real property through
                                                 establishment of Slovak legal entities or participation in joint ventures. Unbound for land.
  4
       According to the Law on Commercial Companies, a branch established in Slovenia is not considered a juridical person, but as regards its operation, its treatment is equal to
       that of a subsidiary, which is in line with Article XXVIII paragraph (g) of the GATS.
EN                                                                                          13                                                                                        EN
 ---pagebreak---     Sector or sub-sector                  Description of reservations
    1. BUSINESS SERVICES
    A. Professional Services
    a) Legal Services                     For Modes 1 and 2
    (CPC 861)5                            AT, CY, ES, EL, LT, MT, SK: Full admission to the Bar, required for the practice of domestic (EU and Member State) law, is subject to
                                          a nationality condition.
    excluding legal advisory and legal    BE, FI: Full admission to the Bar, required for legal representation services, is subject to a nationality condition, coupled with a
    documentations and certification      residency requirement. In BE quotas apply for representation before the "Cour de cassation" in non-criminal cases.
    services provided by legal            BG: Korean lawyers can only provide legal representation services for a Korean national subject to reciprocity and cooperation with a
    professionals entrusted with          Bulgarian lawyer. For legal mediation services, permanent residence is required.
    public functions, such as notaries,
                                          FR: Lawyers' access to the profession of "avocat auprès de la Cour de Cassation" and "avocat auprès du Conseil d'État" is subject to
    "huissiers de justice" or other
                                          quotas and to a nationality condition.
    "officiers publics et ministériels".
                                          HU: Full admission to the Bar is subject to a nationality condition, coupled with a residency requirement. For foreign lawyers, the scope
                                          of legal activities is limited to the provision of legal advice.
                                          LV: Nationality requirement for sworn solicitors, to whom legal representation in criminal proceedings is reserved.
                                          DK: Marketing of legal advice services is reserved to lawyers with a Danish licence to practice and law firms registered in Denmark.
                                          Requirement of a Danish legal examination in order to obtain a Danish licence.
  5
        It includes legal advisory services, legal representational services, legal arbitration and conciliation/mediation services, and legal documentation and certification services.
        Provision of legal services is only authorised in respect of public international law, EU law and the law of any jurisdiction where the service supplier or its personnel is
        qualified to practice as a lawyer, and, like the provision of other services, is subject to licensing requirements and procedures applicable in the Member States of the
        European Union. For lawyers providing legal services in respect of public international law and foreign law, these licensing requirements and procedures may take, inter
        alia, the form of compliance with local codes of ethics, use of home title (unless recognition with the host title has been obtained), insurance requirements, simple
        registration with the host country Bar or a simplified admission to the host country Bar through an aptitude test and a legal or professional domicile in the host country.
        Legal services in respect of EU law shall in principle be carried out by or through a fully qualified lawyer admitted to the Bar in a Member State of the European Union
        acting personally, and legal services in respect of the law of a Member State of the European Union shall in principle be carried out by or through a fully qualified lawyer
        admitted to the Bar in that Member State acting personally. Full admission to the Bar in the relevant Member State of the European Union might therefore be necessary for
        representation before courts and other competent authorities in the EU Party since it involves practice of EU and national procedural law. However, in some Member States,
        foreign lawyers not fully admitted to the Bar are allowed to represent in civil proceedings a party being a national of or belonging to the State in which the lawyer is entitled
        to practice.
EN                                                                                            14                                                                                        EN
 ---pagebreak---    Sector or sub-sector           Description of reservations
                                  SE: Admission to the Bar, necessary only for the use of the Swedish title "advokat", is subject to a residency requirement.
                                  Mode 1
                                  HR: Unbound for practicing of Croatian law.
   b) 1. Accounting and           For Mode 1
   Bookkeeping Services           FR, HU, IT, MT, RO, SI: Unbound.
   (CPC 86212 other than auditing AT: Nationality condition for representation before competent authorities.
   services, CPC 86213, CPC 86219
                                  For Mode 2
   and CPC 86220)
                                  None.
EN                                                                               15                                                                           EN
 ---pagebreak---     Sector or sub-sector                 Description of reservations
    b) 2. Auditing services              For Mode 1
    (CPC 86211 and 86212 other than      BE, BG, CY, DE, ES, FI, FR, EL, HU, IE, IT, LU, MT, NL, PT, RO, SI, UK: Unbound.
    accounting services)                 AT: Nationality condition for representation before competent authorities and for performing audits provided for in specific Austrian
                                         laws (e.g. joint stock companies law, stock exchange law, banking law, etc.)
                                         HR: Foreign audit firms may provide audit services on the Croatian territory where they have established a branch.
                                         SE: Only auditors approved in Sweden may perform legal auditing services in certain legal entities, inter alia, in all limited
                                         companies. Only such persons may be shareholders or form partnerships in companies which practice qualified auditing (for official
                                         purposes). Residency is required for approval.
                                         LT: Auditor's report must be prepared in conjunction with an auditor accredited to practice in Lithuania.
                                         For Mode 2
                                         None.
    c) Taxation Advisory Services        For Mode 1
    (CPC 863)6                           AT: Nationality condition for representation before competent authorities.
                                         CY: Tax agents must be duly authorised by the Minister of Finance. Authorisation is subject to an economic needs test. The criteria used
                                         are analogous to those for granting permission for foreign investment (listed in horizontal section). As these criteria apply to this
                                         sub-sector, the employment situation in the sub-sector is always taken into consideration.
                                         BG, MT, RO, SI: Unbound.
                                         For Mode 2
                                         None.
  6
        Does not include legal advisory and legal representational services on tax matters, which are to be found under 1.A.a) Legal Services.
EN                                                                                       16                                                                                       EN
 ---pagebreak---    Sector or sub-sector               Description of reservations
   d) Architectural services          For Mode 1
   and                                AT: Unbound except for planning services.
   e) Urban planning and landscape    BE, BG, CY, EL, IT, MT, PL, PT, SI: Unbound.
   architectural services             DE: Application of the domestic rules on fees and emoluments for all services which are performed from abroad.
   (CPC 8671 and CPC 8674)            HU, RO: Unbound for landscape architectural services.
                                      HR: Natural and legal persons may supply architectural services upon approval of the Croatian Chamber of
                                      Architects. Unbound for urban planning. For Mode 2
                                      None.
   f) Engineering services; and       For Mode 1
   g) Integrated engineering services AT, SI: Unbound except for pure planning services.
   (CPC 8672 and CPC 8673)            BG, CY, EL, IT, MT, PT: Unbound.
                                      HR: Natural and legal persons may supply engineering services upon approval of the Croatian Chamber of Engineers.
                                      For Mode 2
                                      None.
   h) Medical (including              For Mode 1
   Psychologists), and                AT, BE, BG, CY, DE, DK, EE, ES, FI, FR, EL, IE, IT, LU, MT, NL, PT, RO, SK, UK: Unbound.
   Dental services
                                      SI: Unbound for social medicine services, sanitary services, epidemiological services, medical/ecological services, the supply of blood,
   (CPC 9312 and part of              blood preparations and transplants and autopsy.
   CPC 85201)
                                      HR: Unbound, except for telemedicine.
                                      For Mode 2
                                      None.
EN                                                                                    17                                                                                       EN
 ---pagebreak---    Sector or sub-sector               Description of reservations
   i) Veterinary services             For Mode 1
   (CPC 932)                          AT, BE, BG, CY, CZ, DE, DK, EE, ES, FR, EL, HU, IE, IT, LV, MT, NL, PT, RO, SI, SK: Unbound.
                                      UK: Unbound except for veterinary laboratory and technical services supplied to veterinary surgeons, general advice, guidance and
                                      information (e.g. nutritional, behaviour and pet care)
                                      For Mode 2
                                      None.
   j) 1. Midwives services            For Mode 1
   (part of CPC 93191)                AT, BE, BG, CY, CZ, DE, DK, EE, ES, FR, EL, HU, IE, IT, LV, LT, LU, MT, NL, PT, RO, SI, SK, UK: Unbound.
   j) 2. Services provided by Nurses, FI, PL: Unbound except for nurses.
   Physiotherapists and
                                      HR: Unbound, except for telemedicine.
   Paramedical Personnel
   (part of CPC 93191)                For Mode 2
                                      None.
EN                                                                                    18                                                                                EN
 ---pagebreak---     Sector or sub-sector                   Description of reservations
    k) Retail sales of pharmaceuticals     For Mode 1
    and retail sales of medical and        AT, BE, BG, DE, CY, DK, ES, FI, FR, EL, IE, IT, LU, MT, NL, PL, PT, RO, SE, SK, SI, UK: Unbound.
    orthopaedical goods
                                           CZ, LV, LT: Unbound except for mail order.
    (CPC 63211)
                                           HU: Unbound except for CPC 63211.
    and other services supplied
                                           For Mode 2
    by pharmacists7
                                           None.
    B. Computer and Related Services       For Modes 1 and 2
    (CPC 84)                               None.
    C. Research and
    Development Services
    R&D services on Social Sciences        None.
    and Humanities
    (CPC 852 excluding
    psychologists services)8
  7
        The supply of pharmaceuticals to the general public, like the provision of other services, is subject to licensing and qualification requirements and procedures applicable in
        the Member States of the European Union. As a general rule, this activity is reserved to pharmacists. In some Member States of the European Union , only the supply of
        prescription drugs is reserved to pharmacists.
  8
        Part of CPC 85201, which is to be found under 1.A.h) Medical and Dental services.
EN                                                                                       19                                                                                          EN
 ---pagebreak---     Sector or sub-sector                  Description of reservations
    R&D services on natural sciences      EU: For publicly funded R&D services, exclusive rights and/or authorisations can only be granted to nationals of the Member States
    (CPC 851)                             of the European Union and to juridical persons of the European Union having their headquarters in the European Union.
    Interdisciplinary R&D services
    (CPC 853)
    D. Real Estate Services9
    a) Involving Own or Leased            For Mode 1
    Property                              BG, CY, CZ, EE, HU, IE, LV, LT, MT, PL, RO, SK, SI: Unbound.
    (CPC 821)
                                          HR: Commercial presence required.
                                          For Mode 2
                                          None.
    b) On a Fee or Contract Basis         For Mode 1
    (CPC 822)                             BG, CY, CZ, EE, HU, IE, LV, LT, MT, PL, RO, SK, SI: Unbound.HR: Commercial presence required.
                                          For Mode 2
                                          None.
  9
        The service involved relates to the profession of real estate agent and does not affect any rights and/or restrictions on natural and juridical persons purchasing real estate.
EN                                                                                         20                                                                                           EN
 ---pagebreak---    Sector or sub-sector       Description of reservations
   E. Rental/Leasing Services
   without Operators
   a) Relating to Ships       For Mode 1
   (CPC 83103)                BG, CY, DE, HU, MT, RO: Unbound.
                              For Mode 2
                              None.
   b) Relating to Aircraft    For Mode 1
   (CPC 83104)                BG, CY, CZ, HU, LV, MT, PL, RO, SK: Unbound.
                              For Mode 2
                              BG, CY, CZ, LV, MT, PL, RO, SK: Unbound.
                              AT, BE, DE, DK, ES, EE, FI, FR, EL, HU, IE, IT, LT, LU, NL, PT, SI, SE, UK: Aircraft used by an air carrier of the European Union
                              have to be registered in the Member State of the European Union licensing the air carrier or elsewhere in the European Union. Waivers
                              can be granted for short term lease contracts or under exceptional circumstances.
   c) Relating to Other       For Mode 1
   Transport Equipment        BG, CY, HU, LV, MT, PL, RO, SI: Unbound.
   (CPC 83101, CPC 83102 and  For Mode 2
   CPC 83105)
                              None.
EN                                                                             21                                                                                   EN
 ---pagebreak---    Sector or sub-sector           Description of reservations
   d) Relating to Other Machinery For Mode 1
   and Equipment                  BG, CY, CZ, HU, MT, PL, RO, SK: Unbound.
   (CPC 83106, CPC 83107,         For Mode 2
   CPC 83108 and CPC 83109)
                                  None.
   e) Relating to personal and    For Modes 1 and 2
   household goods                BE, BG, CY, CZ, DE, DK, ES, FI, FR, EL, HU, IE, IT, LU, MT, NL, PL, PT, RO, SI, SE, SK, UK: Unbound.
   (CPC 832)                      EE: Unbound except for leasing or rental services concerning pre-recorded video-cassettes for use in home entertainment equipment.
   f) Telecommunications          For Modes 1 and 2
   equipment rental               None.
   (CPC 7541)
   F. Other Business Services
   a) Advertising                 For Modes 1 and 2
   (CPC 871)                      None.
   b) Market Research and         For Modes 1 and 2
   Opinion Polling                None.
   (CPC 864)
   c) Management                  For Modes 1 and 2
   Consulting Services            None.
   (CPC 865)
EN                                                                              22                                                                                   EN
 ---pagebreak---    Sector or sub-sector                Description of reservations
   d) Services Related to              For Modes 1 and 2
   Management Consulting               HU: Unbound for arbitration and conciliation services (CPC 86602).
   (CPC 866)
   e) Technical Testing and            For Mode 1
   Analysis Services                   IT: Unbound for the profession of biologists and chemical analysts.
   (CPC 8676)
                                       HR: Unbound for services related to issuance of mandatory certificates and similar official documents.
                                       BG, CY, CZ, MT, PL, RO, SK, SE: Unbound.
                                       For Mode 2
                                       BG, CY, CZ, MT, PL, RO, SK, SE: Unbound.
                                       HR: Unbound for services related to issuance of mandatory certificates and similar official documents.
   f) Advisory and Consulting          For Mode 1
   services incidental to Agriculture, IT: Unbound for activities reserved to agronomists and "periti agrari".
   Hunting and Forestry
                                       EE, MT, RO, SI: Unbound.
   (part of CPC 881)
                                       For Mode 2
                                       None.
   g) Advisory and Consulting          For Mode 1
   Services Relating to Fishing        LV, MT, RO, SI: Unbound.
   (part of CPC 882)                   For Mode 2
                                       None.
EN                                                                                    23                                                      EN
 ---pagebreak---    Sector or sub-sector             Description of reservations
   h) Advisory and Consulting       For Modes 1 and 2
   Services incidental              None.
   to Manufacturing (part of CPC
   884 and part of CPC 885)
   i) Placement and Supply Services
   of Personnel
   i) 1. Executive search           For Mode 1
   (CPC 87201)                      AT, BG, CY, CZ, DE, EE, ES, FI, HR, IE, LV, LT, MT, PL, PT, RO, SK, SI, SE: Unbound.
                                    For Mode 2
                                    AT, BG, CY, CZ, EE, FI, HR, LV, LT, MT, PL, RO, SK, SI: Unbound.
   i) 2. Placement Services         For Mode 1
   (CPC 87202)                      AT, BE, BG, CY, CZ, DE, DK, EE, ES, EL, FI, FR, HR, IE, IT, LU, LV, LT, MT, NL, PL, PT, RO, SI, SE, SK, UK: Unbound.
                                    For Mode 2
                                    AT, BG, CY, CZ, EE, FI, HR, LV, LT, MT, PL, RO, SI, SK: Unbound.
   i) 3. Supply Services of office  For Mode 1
   support personnel                AT, BG, CY, CZ, DE, EE, FI, FR, HR, IT, IE, LV, LT, MT, NL, PL, PT, RO, SE, SK, SI: Unbound.
   (CPC 87203)                      For Mode 2
                                    AT, BG, CY, CZ, EE, FI, HR, LV, LT, MT, PL, RO, SK, SI: Unbound.
EN                                                                              24                                                                       EN
 ---pagebreak---    Sector or sub-sector               Description of reservations
   i) 4. Supply services of domestic  For Modes 1 and 2
   help personnel, other commercial   All Member States except HU: Unbound.
   or industrial workers, nursing and
                                      HU: None.
   other personnel
   (CPCs 87204, 87205, 87206,
   87209)
   j) 1. Investigation Services       For Modes 1 and 2
   (CPC 87301)                        BE, BG, CY, CZ, DE, DK, ES, EE, FI, FR, EL, HR, HU, IE, IT, LV, LT, LU, MT, NL, PL, PT, RO, SK, SI, UK: Unbound.
   j) 2. Security Services            For Mode 1
   (CPC 87302, CPC 87303,             HU: Unbound for CPC 87304, CPC 87305
   CPC 87304 and CPC 87305)           BE, BG, CY, CZ, ES, EE, FI, FR, HR, IT, LV, LT, MT, PT, PL, RO, SI, SK: Unbound.
                                      For Mode 2
                                      HU: Unbound for CPC 87304, CPC 87305
                                      BG, CY, CZ, EE, HR, LV, LT, MT, PL, RO, SI, SK: Unbound.
   k) Related Scientific and          For Mode 1
   Technical Consulting Services      BE, BG, CY, DE, DK, ES, FR, EL, IE, IT, LU, MT, NL, PL, PT, RO, SI, UK: Unbound for exploration services.
   (CPC 8675)
                                      HR: Services of basic geological, geodetic and mining consulting services as well as related environmental protection consulting
                                      services on the territory of Croatiacan be carried out only jointly with/or through domestic legal persons.
                                      For Mode 2
                                      None.
EN                                                                                     25                                                                              EN
 ---pagebreak---    Sector or sub-sector            Description of reservations
   l) 1. Maintenance and repair    For Mode 1
   of vessels                      For maritime transport vessels: BE, BG, CY, DE, DK, ES, FI, FR, HR, EL, IE, IT, LT, MT, NL, PL, PT, RO, SE, SI, UK: Unbound.
   (part of CPC 8868)              For internal waterways transport vessels: EU except EE, HU, LV: Unbound.
                                   For Mode 2
                                   None.
   l) 2. Maintenance and Repair of For Mode 1
   Rail Transport Equipment        AT, BE, BG, DE, CY, CZ, DK, ES, FI, FR, EL, HR, IE, IT, LT, LV, LU, MT, NL, PL, PT, RO, SE, SI, SK, UK: Unbound.
   (part of CPC 8868)              For Mode 2
                                   None.
   l) 3. Maintenance and Repair of For Modes 1 and 2
   motor vehicles, motorcycles,    None
   snowmobiles and road
   transport Equipment
   (CPC 6112, CPC 6122, part of
   CPC 8867 and part of CPC 8868)
EN                                                                               26                                                                             EN
 ---pagebreak---      Sector or sub-sector                 Description of reservations
     l) 4. Maintenance and Repair of      For Mode 1
     Aircraft and parts thereof           BE, BG, CY, CZ, DE, DK, ES, FI, FR, EL, HR, IE, IT, LT, LU, MT, NL, PT, RO, SK, SI, SE, UK: Unbound.
     (part of CPC 8868)                   For Mode 2
                                          None.
     l) 5. Maintenance and Repair         For Modes 1 and 2
     services of metal products, of       None.
     (non-office) machinery, of
     (non-transport and non-office)
     equipment and of personal and
     household goods10
     (CPC 633, CPC 7545, CPC 8861,
     CPC 8862, CPC 8864, CPC 8865
     and CPC 8866)
     m) Building-Cleaning Services        For Mode 1
     (CPC 874)                            AT, BE, BG, CY, CZ, DE, DK, ES, EE, FI, FR, EL, HR, IE, IT, LU, LV, MT, NL, PL, PT, RO, SI, SE, SK, UK: Unbound.
                                          For Mode 2
                                          None.
  10
         Maintenance and repair services of transport equipment (CPC 6112, 6122, 8867 and CPC 8868) are to be found under l. F. l) 1. to 1. F. l) 4.
         Maintenance and repair services of office machinery and equipment including computers (CPC 845) are to be found under 1.B. Computer and Related Services.
EN                                                                                     27                                                                          EN
 ---pagebreak---    Sector or sub-sector       Description of reservations
   n) Photographic Services   For Mode 1
   (CPC 875)                  BG, EE, MT, PL: Unbound for the supply of aerial photographic services.
                              HR, LV: Unbound for specialty photographic services. (CPC 87504)
                              For Mode 2
                              None.
   o) Packaging Services      For Modes 1 and 2
   (CPC 876)                  None.
   p) Printing and Publishing For Modes 1 and 2
   (CPC 88442)                None.
   q) Convention Services     For Modes 1 and 2
   (part of CPC 87909)        None.
   r) 1. Translation and      For Mode 1
   Interpretation Services    PL: Unbound for services of sworn interpreters.
   (CPC 87905)                HU, SK: Unbound for official translation and interpretation.
                              HR: Unbound for official documents.
                              For Mode 2
                              None.
EN                                                                          28                        EN
 ---pagebreak---      Sector or sub-sector                  Description of reservations
     r) 2. Interior design and other       For Mode 1
     specialty design services             DE: Application of the domestic rules on fees and emoluments for all services which are performed from abroad.
     (CPC 87907)                           For Mode 2
                                           None.
     r) 3. Collection Agency Services      For Modes 1 and 2
     (CPC 87902)                           BE, BG, CY, CZ, DE, DK, ES, EE, FI, FR, EL, HR, HU, IE, IT, LT, LU, MT, NL, PL, PT, RO, SK, SI, SE, UK: Unbound.
     r) 4. Credit reporting services       For Modes 1 and 2
     (CPC 87901)                           BE, BG, CY, CZ, DE, DK, ES, EE, FI, FR, EL, HR, HU, IE, IT, LT, LU, MT, NL, PL, PT, RO, SK, SI, SE, UK: Unbound.
     r) 5. Duplicating services            For Mode 1
     (CPC 87904)11                         AT, BE, BG, CY, CZ, DE, DK, ES, EE, FI, FR, EL, HR, HU, IE, IT, LT, LU, MT, NL, PL, PT, RO, SI, SE, SK, UK: Unbound
                                           For Mode 2
                                           None.
     r) 6. Telecommunications              For Modes 1 and 2
     consulting services                   None.
     (CPC 7544)
     r) 7. Telephone answering services    For Modes 1 and 2
     (CPC 87903)                           None.
  11
         Does not include printing services, which fall under CPC 88442 and are to be found under 1.F. p).
EN                                                                                       29                                                                    EN
 ---pagebreak---      Sector or sub-sector                    Description of reservations
     2. COMMUNICATION
     SERVICES
     A. Postal and Courier Services          For Modes 1 and 2
     (Services relating to the               None.
     handling12 of postal items13
     according to the following list of
     sub-sectors, whether for domestic
     or foreign destinations: (i)
     Handling of addressed written
     communications on any kind of
     physical medium14, including
     Hybrid mail service and Direct
     mail, (ii) Handling of addressed
     parcels and packages15,
     (iii) Handling of addressed press
     products16, (iv) Handling of items
     referred to in (i) to (iii) above as
     registered or insured mail,
  12
          "Handling" refers to activities such as clearance, sorting, transport and delivery.
  13
          "Postal item" refers to items handled by any type of commercial operator, whether public or private.
  14
          E.g. letters, postcards.
  15
          Books and catalogues are included hereunder.
  16
          Journals, newspapers, and periodicals.
EN                                                                                            30               EN
 ---pagebreak---      Sector or sub-sector                    Description of reservations
                                       17
     (v) Express delivery services for
     items referred to in (i) to (iii)
     above, (vi) Handling of
     non-addressed items, and (vii)
     Document exchange18
     Sub-sectors (i), (iv) and (v) are
     however excluded when they fall
     into the scope of the services
     which may be reserved for items
     of correspondence the price of
     which is less than five times the
     public basic tariff, provided that
     they weigh less than 350 grams19,
     and for the registered mail service
     used in the course of judicial or
     administrative procedures.)
  17
         Express delivery services may include, in addition to greater speed and reliability, value added elements such as collection from point of origin, personal delivery to
         addressee, tracing and tracking, possibility of changing the destination and addressee in transit, and confirmation of receipt.
  18
         Provision of means, including the supply of ad hoc premises as well as transportation by a third party, allowing self-delivery by mutual exchange of postal items between
         users subscribing to this service. "Postal item" refers to items handled by any type of commercial operator, whether public or private.
  19
         "Items of correspondence" means a communication in written form on any kind of physical medium to be conveyed and delivered at the address indicated by the sender on
         the item itself or on its wrapping. Books, catalogues, newspapers and periodicals are not regarded as items of correspondence.
EN                                                                                          31                                                                                   EN
 ---pagebreak---      Sector or sub-sector                  Description of reservations
     (part of CPC 751, part of
     CPC 7123520 and part of
     CPC 7321021)
     B. Telecommunications Services
     These services do not cover the
     economic activity consisting of the
     provision of content which
     requires telecommunications
     services for its transport.
     a) All services consisting of the     For Modes 1 and 2
     transmission and reception of         None.
     signals by any electromagnetic
     means22, excluding broadcasting23
  20
         Transportation of postal and courier items on own account by any land mode.
  21
         Transportation of mail on own account by air.
  22
         These services do not include on-line information and/or data processing (including transaction processing) (part of CPC 843) which is to be found under 1.B. Computer and
         Related services.
  23
         Broadcasting is defined as the uninterrupted chain of transmission required for the distribution of TV and radio programme signals to the general public, but does not cover
         contribution links between operators.
EN                                                                                        32                                                                                        EN
 ---pagebreak---      Sector or sub-sector                    Description of reservations
     b) Satellite broadcast                  For Modes 1 and 2
     transmission services24                 EU: None except that service providers in this sector may be subject to obligations to safeguard general interest objectives related to
                                             the conveyance of content through their network in line with the EU regulatory framework for electronic communications.
                                             BE: Unbound.
     3. CONSTRUCTION AND                     For Modes 1 and 2
     RELATED ENGINEERING                     None.
     SERVICES (CPC 511, CPC 512,
     CPC 513, CPC 514, CPC 515,
     CPC 516, CPC 517 and CPC 518)
  24
         These services cover the telecommunications services consisting of the transmission and reception of radio and television broadcast by satellite (the uninterrupted chain of
         transmission via satellite required for the distribution of TV and radio programme signals to the general public). This covers selling use of satellite services, but does not
         include the selling of television programme packages to households. These services do not include domestic links (the transmission of those signals from the domestic
         territory to the domestic territory by satellite).
EN                                                                                         33                                                                                         EN
 ---pagebreak---    Sector or sub-sector             Description of reservations
   4. DISTRIBUTION SERVICES         For Modes 1 and 2
   (excluding distribution of arms, EU except AT, HR, SI, SE, FI: Unbound for distribution of chemical products, and of precious metals (and stones).
   munitions, explosives and other  AT: Unbound for distribution of pyrotechnical goods, of ignitable articles and blasting devices and of toxic substances.
   war material)
                                    AT, BG: Unbound for distribution of products for medical use such as medical and surgical devices, medical substances and objects
   A. Commission Agents' Services   for medical use.
   a) Commission Agents' Services   HR: Unbound for tobacco products.
   of motor vehicles, motorcycles
                                    For Mode 1
   and snowmobiles and parts and
   accessories thereof              AT, BG, FR, PL, RO: Unbound for distribution of tobacco and tobacco products.
   (part of CPC 61111, part of CPC  IT: For wholesale trade services, state monopoly on tobacco.
   6113 and part of CPC 6121 )      BG, FI, PL, RO, SE: Unbound for distribution of alcoholic beverages.
   b) Other Commission              AT, BG, CZ, FI, RO, SK, SI: Unbound for distribution of pharmaceuticals.
   Agents' Services                 BG, HU, PL: Unbound for commodity brokers' services.
   (CPC 621)                        FR: For commission agents' services, unbound for traders and brokers working in 17 markets of national interest on fresh food
                                    products. Unbound for wholesale of pharmaceuticals.
EN                                                                                 34                                                                                 EN
 ---pagebreak---      Sector or sub-sector                Description of reservations
     B. Wholesale Trade Services         MT: Unbound for commission agents' services.
     a) Wholesale Trade Services of      BE, BG, CY, DE, DK, ES, FR, EL, IE, IT, LU, MT, NL, PL, PT, SK, UK: For retailing services, unbound except for mail order.
     motor vehicles, motorcycles and
     snowmobiles and parts and
     accessories thereof
     (part of CPC 61111, part of CPC
     6113 and part of CPC 6121 )
     b) Wholesale Trade Services of
     telecommunication
     terminal equipment
     (part of CPC 7542)
     c) Other wholesale trade services
     (CPC 622 excluding wholesale
     trade services of
     energy products25)
  25
         These services, which include CPC 62271, are to be found in ENERGY SERVICES under 14.D.
EN                                                                                  35                                                                              EN
 ---pagebreak---      Sector or sub-sector                  Description of reservations
                           26
     C. Retailing Services
     Retailing Services of motor
     vehicles, motorcycles and
     snowmobiles and parts and
     accessories thereof
     (CPC 61112, part of CPC 6113
     and part of CPC 6121 )
     Retailing Services of
     telecommunication terminal
     equipment
     (part of CPC 7542)
     Food retailing services
     (CPC 631)
  26
         Does not include maintenance and repair services, which are to be found in BUSINESS                                   SERVICES under 1.B. and 1.F.l).
         Does not include retailing services of energy products which are to be found in ENERGY SERVICES under 14.E. and 14.F.
EN                                                                                        36                                                                EN
 ---pagebreak---      Sector or sub-sector                 Description of reservations
     Retailing services of other
     (non-energy) goods, except retail
     sales of pharmaceutical, medical
     and orthopaedic goods27
     (CPC 632 excluding CPC 63211
     and 63297)
     D. Franchising
     (CPC 8929)
     5. EDUCATIONAL SERVICES
     (only privately-funded services)
     A. Primary Education Services        For Mode 1
     (CPC 921)                            BG, CY, FI, FR, HR, IT, MT, RO, SE, SI: Unbound.
                                          For Mode 2
                                          CY, FI, HR, MT, RO, SE, SI: Unbound.
  27
         Retail sales of pharmaceutical, medical and orthopaedic goods are to be found under PROFESSIONAL SERVICES in 1.A.k).
EN                                                                                      37                                    EN
 ---pagebreak---    Sector or sub-sector            Description of reservations
   B. Secondary Education Services For Mode 1
   (CPC 922)                       BG, CY, FI, FR, HR, IT, MT, RO, SE: Unbound.
                                   For Mode 2
                                   CY, FI, MT, RO, SE: Unbound.
                                   For Modes 1 and 2
                                   LV: Unbound for education services relating to technical and vocational secondary school-type education services for handicapped
                                   students (CPC 9224).
   C. Higher Education Services    For Mode 1
   (CPC 923)                       AT, BG, CY, FI, MT, RO, SE: Unbound.
                                   FR: Nationality condition. However, Korean nationals can have authorisation from competent authorities to establish and direct an
                                   education institution, and to teach.
                                   IT: Nationality condition for service providers to be authorised to issue State recognized diplomas.
                                   For Mode 2
                                   AT, BG, CY, FI, MT, RO, SE: Unbound.
                                   For Modes 1 and 2
                                   CZ, SK: Unbound for higher education services, except post-secondary technical and vocational education services (CPC 92310).
EN                                                                                  38                                                                               EN
 ---pagebreak---      Sector or sub-sector                Description of reservations
     D. Adult Education Services         For Modes 1 and 2
     (CPC 924)                           CY, FI, MT, RO, SE: Unbound.
                                         For Mode 1
                                         AT: Unbound for adult education services by means of radio or television broadcasting.
     E. Other education services         For Modes 1 and 2
     (CPC 929)                           AT, BE, BG, CY, DE, DK, ES, EE, FI, FR, EL, HU, IE, IT, LV, LT, LU, MT, NL, PL, PT, RO, SI, SE, UK: Unbound.
                                         For Mode 1
                                         HR: None for correspondence education or education via telecommunications.
     6. ENVIRONMENTAL                    For Mode 1
     SERVICES
                                         EU: Unbound except for consulting services.
     A. Waste Water Services
                                         For Mode 2
     (CPC 9401)28
                                         None.
     B. Solid/hazardous waste
     management, excluding cross-
     border transport of hazardous
     waste
     a) Refuse Disposal Services
     (CPC 9402)
     b) Sanitation and Similar Services
     (CPC 9403)
  28
         Corresponds to sewage services.
EN                                                                                    39                                                              EN
 ---pagebreak---      Sector or sub-sector                 Description of reservations
     C. Protection of ambient air
     and climate
     (CPC 9404)29
     D. Remediation and clean-up of
     soil and waters
     a) Treatment, remediation of
     contaminated/polluted soil
     and water
     (part of CPC 94060)30
     E. Noise and vibration abatement
     (CPC 9405)
     F. Protection of biodiversity
     and landscape
     a) Nature and landscape
     protection services
     (part of CPC 9406)
     G. Other environmental and
     ancillary services
     (CPC 94090)
  29
         Corresponds to cleaning services of exhaust gases.
  30
         Corresponds to parts of nature and landscape protection services.
EN                                                                         40 EN
 ---pagebreak---    Sector or sub-sector       Description of reservations
   7. FINANCIAL SERVICES
   A. Insurance and           For Modes 1 and 2
   insurance-related services AT, BE, CZ, DE, DK, ES, FI, FR, EL, HU, IE, IT, LU, NL, PL, PT, RO, SK, SE, SI, UK:
                              Unbound for direct insurance services except for insurance of risks relating to:
                                        (a) Maritime shipping, commercial aviation and space launching and freight (including satellites), with such insurance to
                                        cover any or all of the following: the goods being transported, the vehicle transporting the goods and any liability arising
                                        therefrom; and
                                        (b) goods in international transit.
                              AT: Promotional activity and intermediation on behalf of a subsidiary not established in the European Union or of a branch not
                              established in Austria (except for reinsurance and retrocession) are prohibited. Compulsory air insurance, except for insurance of
                              international commercial air transport, can be underwritten only by a subsidiary established in the European Union or by a branch
                              established in Austria. Higher premium tax is due for insurance contracts (except for contracts on reinsurance and retrocession)
                              which are written by a subsidiary not established in the European Union or by a branch not established in Austria. Exception from
                              the higher premium tax can be granted.
                              DK: Compulsory air transport insurance can be underwritten only by firms established in the European Union. No persons or
                              companies (including insurance companies) may, for business purposes in Denmark, assist in effecting direct insurance for persons
                              resident in Denmark, for Danish ships or for property in Denmark, other than insurance companies licensed by Danish law or by
                              Danish competent authorities.
                              DE: Compulsory air insurance policies can be underwritten only by a subsidiary established in the European Union or by a branch
                              established in Germany. If a foreign insurance company has established a branch in Germany, it may conclude insurance contracts in
                              Germany relating to international transport only through the branch established in Germany.
EN                                                                            41                                                                                     EN
 ---pagebreak---    Sector or sub-sector Description of reservations
                        FR: Insurance of risks relating to ground transport may be underwritten only by insurance firms established in the European Union.
                        PL: Unbound except for reinsurance, retrocession and insurance of goods in international trade.
                        PT: Air and maritime transport insurance, covering goods, aircraft, hull and liability, can be underwritten only by firms established in
                        the European Union. Only persons or companies established in the European Union may act as intermediaries for such insurance
                        business in Portugal.
                        RO: Reinsurance on international market is allowed only if the reinsured risk cannot be placed on the domestic market.
                        For Mode 1
                        AT, BE, CZ, DE, DK, ES, FI, FR, EL, HU, IE, IT, LU, NL, PT, RO, SK, SE, SI, UK: Unbound for direct insurance intermediation
                        services except for insurance of risks relating to:
                                 (a) Maritime shipping, commercial aviation and space launching and freight (including satellites), with such insurance to
                                 cover any or all of the following: the goods being transported, the vehicle transporting the goods and any liability arising
                                 therefrom; and
                                 (b) goods in international transit.
                        BG: Unbound for direct insurance, except for services supplied by foreign suppliers to foreign persons in the territory of Bulgaria.
                        Transport insurance, covering goods, insurance of vehicles as such and liability insurance regarding risks located in Bulgaria may not
                        be underwritten by foreign insurance companies directly. A foreign insurance company may conclude insurance contracts only
                        through a branch in the European Union. Unbound for deposit insurance and similar compensations schemes, as well as mandatory
                        insurance schemes.
EN                                                                       42                                                                                      EN
 ---pagebreak---    Sector or sub-sector Description of reservations
                        CY, LV, MT: Unbound for direct insurance services except for insurance of risks relating to:
                                   (a) Maritime shipping, commercial aviation and space launching and freight (including satellites), with such insurance to
                                   cover any or all of the following: the goods being transported, the vehicle transporting the goods and any liability arising
                                   therefrom; and
                                   (b) goods in international transit.
                        LT: Unbound for direct insurance services except for insurance of risks relating to:
                                   (a) Maritime shipping, commercial aviation and space launching and freight (including satellites), with such insurance to
                                   cover any or all of the following: the goods being transported, the vehicle transporting the goods and any liability arising
                                   therefrom; and
                                   (b) goods in international transit, except related to land transport where the risk is located in Lithuania.
                        LV, LT, PL: Unbound for insurance intermediation.
                        FI: Only insurers having their head office in the European Union or having their branch in Finland may offer direct insurance
                        (including co-insurance) services. The supply of insurance broker services is subject to a permanent place of business in the
                        European Union.
                        HR: Unbound for direct insurance and direct insurance intermediation services, except
                        a) life insurance: for the supply of life insurance to foreign persons residing in Croatia;
                        b) non-life insurance: for the supply of non-life insurance to foreign persons residing in Croatia other than automobile liability
                        c) marine, aviation, transport.
                        HU: The supply of direct insurance in the territory of Hungary by insurance companies not established in the European Union is
                        allowed only through a branch office registered in Hungary.
                        IT: Unbound for the actuarial profession. Transport insurance of goods, insurance of vehicles as such and liability insurance
                        regarding risks located in Italy may be underwritten only by insurance companies established in the European Union. This
                        reservation does not apply to international transport involving imports into Italy.
EN                                                                         43                                                                                   EN
 ---pagebreak---    Sector or sub-sector Description of reservations
                        SE: The supply of direct insurance is allowed only through an insurance service supplier authorised in Sweden, provided that the
                        foreign service supplier and the Swedish insurance company belong to the same group of companies or have an agreement of
                        cooperation between them.
                        ES: For actuarial services, residency requirement and three-years relevant experience.
                        For Mode 2
                        AT, BE, BG, CZ, CY, DE, DK, ES, FI, FR, EL, HU, IE, IT, LU, MT, NL, PL, PT, RO, SK, SE, SI, UK: Unbound for intermediation.
                        BG: For direct insurance, Bulgarian natural and juridical persons, as well as foreign persons who conduct business activity in the
                        territory of Bulgaria, can conclude insurance contracts only with suppliers which are licensed to conduct insurance activity in
                        Bulgaria with respect to their activity in Bulgaria. Insurance compensation resulting from these contracts shall be paid in Bulgaria.
                        Unbound for deposit insurance and similar compensations schemes, as well as mandatory insurance schemes.
                        HR: Unbound for direct insurance and direct insurance intermediation services, except
                        a) life insurance: for the ability of foreign persons residing in Croatia to obtain life insurance;
                        b) non-life insurance:
                                   (i) for the ability of foreign persons residing in Croatia to obtain non-life insurance other than automobile liability;
                                   (ii) - personal or property risk insurance that is not available in the Republic of Croatia; - companies purchasing insurance
                                   abroad in connection with investment works abroad including the equipment for those works; - for ensuring the return of
                                   foreign loans (collateral insurance); - personal and property insurance of wholly-owned enterprises and joint ventures which
                                   perform an economic activity in a foreign country, if it is in accordance with the regulations of that country or it is required
                                   by its registration; - ships under construction and overhaul if it is stipulated by the contract concluded with the foreign client
                                   (buyer);
                        c) marine, aviation, transport.
                        IT: Transport insurance of goods, insurance of vehicles as such and liability insurance regarding risks located in Italy may be
                        underwritten only by insurance companies established in the European Union. This reservation does not apply to international
                        transport involving imports into Italy.
EN                                                                          44                                                                                        EN
 ---pagebreak---    Sector or sub-sector            Description of reservations
   B. Banking and other financial  For Mode 1
   services (excluding insurance)  AT, BE, BG, CZ, DE, DK, ES, FI, FR, EL, HU, IE, IT, LU, NL, PL, PT, SK, SE, UK: Unbound except for provision of financial
   All sub-sectors indicated below information and financial data processing and for advisory and other auxiliary services excluding intermediation.
                                   BE: Establishment in Belgium is required for the provision of investment advisory services.
                                   BG: Limitations and conditions relating to the use of telecommunications network may apply.
                                   CY: Unbound except for trading of transferable securities, for provision of financial information and financial data processing and
                                   for advisory and other auxiliary services excluding intermediation.
EN                                                                                45                                                                                   EN
 ---pagebreak---    Sector or sub-sector Description of reservations
                        EE: For acceptance of deposits, requirement of authorisation by the Estonian Financial Supervision Authority and registration under
                        Estonian Law as a joint-stock company, a subsidiary or a branch.
                        EE: The establishment of a specialised management company is required to perform the activities of management of investment
                        funds, and only firms having their registered office in the European Union can act as depositories of the assets of investment funds.
                        HR: Unbound except for lending, financial leasing, payment and money transmission services, guarantees and commitments, money
                        broking , provision and transfer of financial information and advisory and other auxiliary financial services, excluding
                        intermediation.
                        LT: The establishment of a specialised management company is required to perform the activities of management of unit trusts and
                        investment companies, and only firms having their registered office in the European Union can act as depositories of the assets of
                        investment funds.
                        IE: The provision of investment services or investment advice requires either (a) authorisation in Ireland, which normally requires
                        that the entity be incorporated or be a partnership or a sole trader, in each case with a head/registered office in Ireland (authorisation
                        may not be required in certain cases, e.g. where a Korean service supplier has no commercial presence in Ireland and the service is
                        not provided for private individuals), or (b) authorisation in another Member State of the European Union in accordance with the
                        European Union directive on investment and services.
                        IT: Unbound for "promotori di servizi finanziari" (financial salesmen).
                        LV: Unbound except for participation in issue of all kinds of securities, for provision of financial information and financial data
                        processing and for advisory and other auxiliary services excluding intermediation.
                        LT: Commercial presence is required for pension fund management.
                        MT: Unbound except for acceptance of deposits, for lending of all types, for provision of financial information and financial data
                        processing and for advisory and other auxiliary services excluding intermediation.
                        PL: For the provision and transfer of financial information, and financial data processing and related software, requirement to use the
                        public telecommunications network, or the network of other authorised operator.
EN                                                                      46                                                                                         EN
 ---pagebreak---    Sector or sub-sector Description of reservations
                        RO: Unbound for financial leasing, for trading of money market instruments, foreign exchange, derivative products, exchange rate
                        and interest rate instruments, transferable securities and other negotiable instruments and financial assets, for participation in issue of
                        all kinds of securities, for asset management and for settlement and clearing services for financial assets. Payments and money
                        transmission services are allowed only through a bank established in Romania.
                        SI:
                        (a) Participation in issue of Treasury bonds, pension fund management: Unbound.
                        (b) All other sub-sectors, except participation in issue of Treasury bonds, pension fund management, provision and transfer of
                        financial information and advisory and other auxiliary financial services: Unbound except accepting credits (borrowing of all types),
                        and accepting guarantees and commitments from foreign credit institutions by domestic legal entities and sole proprietors. Foreign
                        persons can offer foreign securities only through domestic banks and stock broking company. Members of the Slovenian Stock
                        Exchange must be incorporated in Slovenia or be branches of foreign investment firms or banks.
                        For Mode 2
                        BG: Limitations and conditions relating to the use of telecommunications network may apply.
                        PL: For the provision and transfer of financial information, and financial data processing and related software, requirement to use the
                        public telecommunications network, or the network of other authorised operator.
EN                                                                      47                                                                                          EN
 ---pagebreak---    Sector or sub-sector             Description of reservations
   8. HEALTH SERVICES AND
   SOCIAL SERVICES
   (only privately-funded services)
   A. Hospital Services             For Mode 1
   (CPC 9311)                       AT, BE, BG, DE, CY, CZ, DK, ES, EE, FI, FR, EL, HR, IE, IT, LV, LT, MT, LU, NL, PL, PT, RO, SI, SE, SK, UK: Unbound.
   C. Residential health facilities .
   other than hospital services
                                    For Mode 2
   (CPC 93193)
                                    None.
   D. Social Services               For Mode 1
   (CPC 933)                        AT, BE, BG, CY, CZ, DE, DK, EE, ES, EL, FI, FR, HR, HU, IE, IT, LU, MT, PL, PT, RO, SE, SI, SK, UK: Unbound.
                                    For Mode 2
                                    BE: Unbound except for convalescent and rest houses and old people's homes.
EN                                                                              48                                                                       EN
 ---pagebreak---      Sector or sub-sector                    Description of reservations
     9. TOURISM AND TRAVEL
     RELATED SERVICES
     A. Hotel, Restaurants                   For Mode 1
     and Catering                            AT, BE, BG, CY, CZ, DE, DK, ES, FR, EL, IE, IT, LV, LT, LU, MT, NL, PL, PT, RO, SK, SI, SE, UK: Unbound except
     (CPC 641, CPC 642 and                   for catering.
     CPC 643)                                HR: Unbound,
     excluding catering in air               For Mode 2
     transport services31
                                             None.
     B. Travel Agencies and Tour             For Mode 1
     Operators Services                      BG, HU: Unbound.
     (including tour managers)               For Mode 2
     (CPC 7471)                              None.
     C. Tourist Guides Services              For Mode 1
     (CPC 7472)                              BG, CY, CZ, HU, IT, LT, MT, PL, SK, SI: Unbound.
                                             For Mode 2
                                             None.
  31
         Catering in air transport services is to be found in SERVICES AUXILIARY TO TRANSPORT under 12.E.a) Ground-handling services.
EN                                                                                      49                                                                  EN
 ---pagebreak---    Sector or sub-sector             Description of reservations
   10. RECREATIONAL,
   CULTURAL AND SPORTING
   SERVICES (other than
   audio-visual services)
   A. Entertainment Services        For Mode 1
   (including Theatre, Live Bands,  BE, BG, CY, CZ, DE, DK, ES, EE, FI, FR, EL, HR, HU, IE, IT, LV, LT, LU, MT, NL, PL, PT, RO, SK, SI, UK: Unbound.
   Circus and Discotheque Services)
                                    For Mode 2
   (CPC 9619)
                                    CY, CZ, FI, MT, PL, RO, SK, SI: Unbound.
                                    BG: Unbound, except for theatrical producer, singer group, band and orchestra entertainment services (CPC 96191); services
                                    provided by authors, composers, sculptors, entertainers and other individual artists (CPC 96192); and ancillary theatrical services
                                    (CPC 96193).
                                    EE: Unbound for other entertainment services (CPC 96199) except for cinema theatre services.
                                    HR: None for market access. National treatment limitations may apply.
                                    LT, LV: Unbound except for cinema theatre operation services (part of CPC 96199).
   B. News and Press                For Mode 1
   Agencies Services                BG, CY, CZ, EE, HU, LT, MT, RO, PL, SI, SK: Unbound.
   (CPC 962)                        For Mode 2
                                    BG, CY, CZ, HU, LT, MT, PL, RO, SI, SK: Unbound.
EN                                                                               50                                                                                     EN
 ---pagebreak---    Sector or sub-sector           Description of reservations
   C. Libraries, archives museums For Mode 1
   and other cultural services    BE, BG, CY, CZ, DE, DK, ES, EE, FI, FR, EL, HR, HU, IE, IT, LT, LV, LU, MT, NL, PL, PT, RO, SK, SI, SE, UK: Unbound.
   (CPC 963)                      For Mode 2
                                  BE, BG, CY, CZ, DE, DK, ES, FI, FR, EL, HR, HU, IE, IT, LT, LV, LU, MT, NL, PL, PT, RO, SK, SI, SE, UK: Unbound.
   D. Sporting services           For Modes 1 and 2
   (CPC 9641)                     AT: Unbound for ski school services and mountain guide services.
                                  BG, CZ, LV, MT, PL, RO, SK: Unbound.
                                  For Mode 1
                                  CY, EE, HR: Unbound.
   E. Recreation park and         For Modes 1 and 2
   beach Services                 None.
   (CPC 96491)
EN                                                                            51                                                                       EN
 ---pagebreak---      Sector or sub-sector                   Description of reservations
     11. TRANSPORT SERVICES
     A. Maritime Transport                  For Modes 1 and 2
     a) International                       None.
     passenger transportation
     (CPC 7211 less national
     cabotage transport32).
     b) International
     freight transportation
     (CPC 7212 less national
     cabotage transport33)
  32
         Without prejudice to the scope of activities which may be considered as cabotage under the relevant national legislation, this schedule does not include national cabotage
         transport, which is assumed to cover transportation of passengers or goods between a port or point located in a Member State of the European Union and another port or
         point located in the same Member State, including on its continental shelf as provided in the UN Convention on the Law of the Sea, and traffic originating and terminating
         in the same port or point located in a Member State of the European Union.
  33
         Without prejudice to the scope of activities which may be considered as cabotage under the relevant national legislation, this schedule does not include national cabotage
         transport, which is assumed to cover transportation of passengers or goods between a port or point located in a Member State of the European Union and another port or
         point located in the same Member State, including on its continental shelf as provided in the UN Convention on the Law of the Sea, and traffic originating and terminating
         in the same port or point located in a Member State of the European Union.
EN                                                                                       52                                                                                       EN
 ---pagebreak---      Sector or sub-sector                   Description of reservations
     B. Internal Waterways Transport        For Modes 1 and 2
     a) Passenger transportation            EU: Measures based upon existing or future agreements on access to inland waterways (incl. agreements following the Rhine-Main-
     (CPC 7221 less national                Danube link) reserve some traffic rights to operators based in the countries concerned and meeting nationality criteria regarding
     cabotage transport34)                  ownership. Subject to regulations implementing the Mannheim Convention on Rhine Shipping.
     b) Freight transportation              AT: Nationality condition in order to set up a shipping company by natural persons. In the case of establishment as a legal person, a
                                            nationality condition for the majority of managing directors, the managing board and the supervisory board. Registered company or
     (CPC 7222 less national
                                            permanent establishment in Austria is required. In addition, the majority of the business shares must be held by citizens of the
     cabotage transport35)
                                            European Union.
                                            BG, CY, CZ, EE, FI, HR, HU, LT, MT, RO, SE, SI, SK: Unbound.
  34
         Without prejudice to the scope of activities which may be considered as cabotage under the relevant national legislation, this schedule does not include national cabotage
         transport, which is assumed to cover transportation of passengers or goods between a port or point located in a Member State of the European Union and another port or
         point located in the same Member State, including on its continental shelf as provided in the UN Convention on the Law of the Sea, and traffic originating and terminating
         in the same port or point located in a Member State of the European Union.
  35
         Without prejudice to the scope of activities which may be considered as cabotage under the relevant national legislation, this schedule does not include national cabotage
         transport, which is assumed to cover transportation of passengers or goods between a port or point located in a Member State of the European Union and another port or
         point located in the same Member State, including on its continental shelf as provided in the UN Convention on the Law of the Sea, and traffic originating and terminating
         in the same port or point located in a Member State of the European Union.
EN                                                                                         53                                                                                     EN
 ---pagebreak---      Sector or sub-sector                    Description of reservations
     C. Rail Transport                       For Mode 1
     a) Passenger transportation             EU: Unbound.
     (CPC 7111)                              For Mode 2
     b) Freight transportation               None.
     (CPC 7112)
     D. Road Transport                       For Mode 1
     a) Passenger Transportation             EU: Unbound.
     (CPC 7121 and CPC 7122)                 For Mode 2
     b) Freight Transportation               None.
     (CPC 7123, excluding
     transportation of postal and courier
     items on own account36)
     E. Pipeline transport of goods          For Mode 1:
     other than fuel37                       EU: Unbound.
     (CPC 7139)                              For Mode 2:
                                             AT, BE, BG, CY, CZ, DE, DK, ES, EE, FI, FR, EL, IE, IT, LV, LU, MT, NL, PL, PT, RO, SK, SI, SE, UK: Unbound.
  36
         Part of CPC 71235, which is to be found in COMMUNICATION SERVICES under 2.A. Postal and Courier Services.
  37
         Pipeline transportation of fuels is to be found in ENERGY SERVICES under 14.B.
EN                                                                                     54                                                                 EN
 ---pagebreak---      Sector or sub-sector                 Description of reservations
     12. SERVICES AUXILIARY
     TO TRANSPORT38
     A. Services auxiliary to             For Mode 1:
     Maritime Transport                   EU: Unbound* for maritime cargo handling services and pushing and towing services.
     a) Maritime Cargo                    AT, BG, CY, CZ, DE, EE, HU, LT, MT, PL, RO, SE, SI, SK: Unbound for rental of vessels with crew. HR: Unbound except for
     Handling Services                    freight transport agency services.
     b) Storage and
     warehousing Services
                                          For Mode 2:
     (part of CPC 742)
                                          None.
     c) Customs Clearance Services
     d) Container Station and
     Depot Services
     e) Maritime Agency Services
     f) Maritime freight
     forwarding Services
     g) Rental of Vessels with Crew
     (CPC 7213)
  38
         Does not include maintenance and repair services of transport equipment, which are to be found in BUSINESS SERVICES under 1.F.l) 1 to 1.F.l) 4.
  *      Unbound due to lack of technical feasibility.
EN                                                                                     55                                                                         EN
 ---pagebreak---    Sector or sub-sector           Description of reservations
   h) Pushing and towing services
   (CPC 7214)
   i) Supporting services for
   maritime transport
   (part of CPC 745)
   j) Other supporting and
   auxiliary services
   (part of CPC 749)
EN                                                            56 EN
 ---pagebreak---    Sector or sub-sector                Description of reservations
   B. Services auxiliary to internal   For Modes 1 and 2
   waterways transport                 EU: Measures based upon existing or future agreements on access to inland waterways (incl. agreements following the Rhine-Main-
   a) Cargo-handling services          Danube link) reserve some traffic rights to operators based in the countries concerned and meeting nationality criteria regarding
   (part of CPC 741)                   ownership. Subject to regulations implementing the Mannheim Convention on Rhine Shipping.
   b) Storage and                      EU: Unbound for pushing and towing services.HR: Unbound.
   warehouse services
                                       For Mode 1
   (part of CPC 742)
                                       AT, BG, CY, CZ, DE, EE, FI, HU, LV, LT, MT, RO, SK, SI, SE: Unbound for rental of vessels with crew.
   c) Freight transport
                                       .
   agency services
   (part of CPC 748)
   d) Rental of Vessels with Crew
   (CPC 7223)
   e) Pushing and towing services
   (CPC 7224)
   f) Supporting services for internal
   waterways transport
   ( part of CPC 745)
   g) Other supporting and
   auxiliary services
   (part of CPC 749)
EN                                                                                  57                                                                                   EN
 ---pagebreak---    Sector or sub-sector            Description of reservations
   C. Services auxiliary to        For Mode 1
   rail transport                  EU: Unbound for pushing and towing services.HR: Unbound, except for freight transport agency services.
   a) Cargo-handling services      For Mode 2
   (part of CPC 741)               None.
   b) Storage and
   warehouse services
   (part of CPC 742)
   c) Freight transport
   agency services
   (part of CPC 748)
   d) Pushing and towing services
   (CPC 7113)
   e) Supporting services for rail
   transport services
   (CPC 743)
   f) Other supporting and
   auxiliary services
   (part of CPC 749)
EN                                                                            58                                                          EN
 ---pagebreak---    Sector or sub-sector         Description of reservations
   D. Services auxiliary to     For Mode 1
   road transport               AT, BG, CY, CZ, EE, HU, LV, LT, MT, PL, RO, SK, SI, SE: Unbound for rental of commercial road vehicles with operators.
   a) Cargo-handling services
                                HR: Unbound except for freight transport agency services and supporting services for road transport and transportation document
   (part of CPC 741)            preparation services under other supporting and auxiliary transport services.
   b) Storage and
                                For Mode 2
   warehouse services
                                None.
   (part of CPC 742)
   c) Freight transport
   agency services
   (part of CPC 748)
   d) Rental of Commercial Road
   Vehicles with Operators
   (CPC 7124)
   e) Supporting services for
   road transport
   (CPC 744)
   f) Other supporting and
   auxiliary services
   (part of CPC 749)
EN                                                                            59                                                                                EN
 ---pagebreak---    Sector or sub-sector          Description of reservations
   E. Services auxiliary to air
   transport services
   a) Ground-handling services   For Mode 1
   (including catering services) EU: Unbound except for catering.
                                 For Mode 2
                                 BG, CY, CZ, HR, HU, MT,PL, RO, SK SI: Unbound.
   b) Storage and                For Modes 1 and 2
   warehouse services            None
   (part of CPC 742)
   c) Freight transport          For Modes 1 and 2
   agency services               None.
   (part of CPC 748)
EN                                                                       60     EN
 ---pagebreak---      Sector or sub-sector                 Description of reservations
     d) Rental of aircraft with crew      For Mode 1 and 2
     (CPC 734)                            EU: Aircraft used by an air carrier of the European Union have to be registered in the Member State of the European Union licensing
                                          the air carrier or, if the licensing Member State so allows, elsewhere in the European Union.
                                          To be registered, aircraft may be required to be owned either by natural persons meeting specific nationality criteria or by juridical
                                          persons meeting specific criteria regarding ownership of capital and control.
                                          By exception, aircraft registered in Korea may be leased by a Korean air carrier to an air carrier of the European Union in specific
                                          circumstances for the air carrier of the European Union's exceptional needs, seasonal capacity needs, or needs to overcome operational
                                          difficulties, which cannot reasonably be satisfied through leasing aircraft registered within the European Union, and subject to obtaining
                                          the approval of a limited duration from the Member State of the European Union licensing the air carrier of the European Union.
                                          HR: Unbound.
     e) Sales and Marketing               For Modes 1 and 2
     f) Computer Reservations System      EU: Where air carriers of the European Union are not accorded equivalent treatment39 to that provided in the European Union by CRS
                                          services suppliers in Korea, or where CRS services suppliers of the European Union are not accorded equivalent treatment to that
                                          provided in the European Union by air carriers in Korea, measures may be taken to accord equivalent treatment, respectively, to the air
                                          carriers of Korea by the CRS services suppliers in the European Union, or to the CRS services suppliers of Korea by the air carriers in
                                          the European Union.
  39
         "Equivalent treatment" implies non-discriminatory treatment of air carriers of the European Union and CRS services suppliers of the European Union.
EN                                                                                          61                                                                                       EN
 ---pagebreak---      Sector or sub-sector                   Description of reservations
     F. Services auxiliary to pipeline      For Mode 1:
     transport of goods other than fuel40   AT, BE, BG, CY, CZ, DE, DK, ES, FI, FR, EL, HR, IE, IT, LT, LU, MT, NL, PL, PT, RO, SK, SI, SE, UK: Unbound.
     a) Storage and warehouse services      For Mode 2
     of goods other than fuel
                                            None.
     transported by pipelines
     (part of CPC 742)
     13. OTHER
     TRANSPORT SERVICES
     Provision of Combined                  All Member States except AT, BG, CY, CZ, EE, HU, LT, LV, MT, PL, RO, SE, SI, SK: None, without prejudice to the limitations
     Transport Service                      inscribed in this List of Commitments affecting any given mode of transport.
                                            AT, BG, CY, CZ, EE, HR, HU, LT, LV, MT, PL, RO, SE, SI, SK: Unbound.
  40
         Services auxiliary to pipeline transportation of fuels are to be found in ENERGY SERVICES under 14.C.
EN                                                                                        62                                                                            EN
 ---pagebreak---      Sector or sub-sector                     Description of reservations
     14. ENERGY SERVICES
     A. Services Incidental to Mining         For Modes 1 and 2
     (CPC 883)41                              None.
     B. Pipeline Transportation of fuels      For Mode 1:
     (CPC 7131)                               EU: Unbound.
                                              For Mode 2:
                                              AT, BE, BG, CY, CZ, DE, DK, ES, EE, FI, FR, EL, IE, IT, LV, LU, MT, NL, PL, PT, RO, SK, SI, SE, UK: Unbound.
     C. Storage and warehouse                 For Mode 1:
     services of fuels transported            AT, BE, BG, CY, CZ, DE, DK, ES, FI, FR, EL, HR, IE, IT, LT, LU, MT, NL, PL, PT, RO, SK, SI, SE, UK: Unbound.
     through pipelines
                                              For Mode 2
     (part of CPC 742)
                                              None.
  41
        Includes the following services rendered on a fee or contract basis: advisory and consulting services relating to mining, on-land site preparation, on-land rig installation,
        drilling, drilling bits services, casing and tubular services, mud engineering and supply, solids control, fishing and downhole special operations, wellsite geology and drilling
        control, core taking, well testing, wireline services, supply and operation of completion fluids (brines) supply and installation of completion devices, cementing (pressure
        pumping), stimulation services (fracturing, acidising and pressure pumping), workover and well repair services and plugging and abandoning of wells. Does not include
        direct access to or exploitation of natural resources. Does not include site preparation work for mining of resources other than oil and gas (CPC 5115), which is to be found
        under 3. CONSTRUCTION AND RELATED ENGINEERING SERVICES.
EN                                                                                         63                                                                                           EN
 ---pagebreak---    Sector or sub-sector                 Description of reservations
   D. Wholesale trade services of       For Mode 1:
   solid, liquid and gaseous fuels and  EU: Unbound for wholesale trade services of electricity, steam and hot water.
   related products
                                        For Mode 2
   (CPC 62271)
                                        None.
   and wholesale trade services of
   electricity, steam and hot water
   E. Retailing Services of             For Mode 1:
   motor fuel                           EU: Unbound.
   (CPC 613)                            For Mode 2
                                        None.
   F. Retail sales of fuel oil, bottled For Mode 1:
   gas, coal and wood                   EU: Unbound for retailing services of electricity, (non-bottled) gas, steam and hot water.
   (CPC 63297)                          BE, BG, CY, CZ, DE, DK, ES, FR, EL, IE, IT, LU, MT, NL, PL, PT, SK, UK: For Retail sales of fuel oil, bottled gas, coal and
   and retailing services of            wood, unbound except for mail order (none for mail order).
   electricity, (non-bottled) gas,      For Mode 2
   steam and hot water
                                        None.
   G. Services incidental to            For Mode 1:
   energy distribution                  EU: Unbound except for consultancy services (none for consultancy services).
   (CPC 887)                            For Mode 2
                                        None.
EN                                                                                     64                                                                           EN
 ---pagebreak---    Sector or sub-sector              Description of reservations
   15. OTHER SERVICES NOT
   INCLUDED ELSEWHERE
   a) Washing, Cleaning and          For Mode 1:
   Dyeing services                   EU: Unbound.
   (CPC 9701)                        For Mode 2
                                     None.
   b) Hairdressing services          For Mode 1:
   (CPC 97021)                       EU: Unbound.
                                     For Mode 2
                                     None.
   c) Cosmetic treatment, manicuring For Mode 1:
   and pedicuring services           EU: Unbound.
   (CPC 97022)                       For Mode 2
                                     None.
   d) Other beauty treatment         For Mode 1:
   services n.e.c                    EU: Unbound.
   (CPC 97029)                       For Mode 2
                                     None.
EN                                                               65 EN
 ---pagebreak---      Sector or sub-sector                Description of reservations
     e) Spa services and non             For Mode 1:
     therapeutical massages, to the      EU: Unbound.
     extent that they are provided as
                                         For Mode 2
     relaxation physical well-being
     services and not for medical or     None.
     rehabilitation purposes42
     (CPC ver. 1.0 97230)
     g) Telecommunications               For Modes 1 and 2
     connection services                 None.
     (CPC 7543)
  “
  42
         Therapeutical massages and thermal cure services are to be found under 1.A.h) Medical and Dental services, 1.A.j) 2. Services provided by Nurses, Physiotherapists and
         Paramedical Personnel, and Health Services (8.A and 8.C).
EN                                                                                   66                                                                                       EN
 ---pagebreak---                                            ANNEX III
                                          “ANNEX III
                                           EU PARTY
            LIST OF COMMITMENTS IN CONFORMITY WITH ARTICLE 7.13
                                      (ESTABLISHMENT)
   1. The list of commitments below indicates the economic activities liberalised pursuant to
      Article 7.13 and, by means of reservations, the market access and national treatment
      limitations that apply to establishments and investors of Korea in those activities. The list
      below is composed of the following elements:
      (a)    the first column indicating the sector or sub-sector in which the commitment is
             undertaken by the EU Party, and the scope of liberalisation to which the reservations
             apply; and
      (b)    the second column describing the applicable reservations.
      Establishment in sectors or sub-sectors covered by this Agreement and not mentioned in
      the list below is not committed.
   2. In identifying individual sectors and sub-sectors:
      (a)    ISIC rev 3.1 means the International Standard Industrial Classification of all
             Economic Activities as set out in Statistical Office of the United Nations, Statistical
             Papers, Series M, N° 4, ISIC REV 3.1, 2002;
      (b)    CPC means the Central Products Classification as referred to in footnote 27 to
             Article 7.25; and
      (c)    CPC ver. 1.0 means the Central Products Classification as set out in Statistical Office
             of the United Nations, Statistical Papers, Series M, N° 77, CPC ver 1.0, 1998.
   3. The list below does not include measures relating to qualification requirements and
      procedures, technical standards and licensing requirements and procedures when they do
      not constitute a market access or a national treatment limitation within the meaning of
      Articles 7.11 and 7.12. Those measures (e.g. need to obtain a license, universal service
      obligations, need to obtain recognition of qualifications in regulated sectors, need to pass
      specific examinations, including language examinations, and non-discriminatory
      requirement that certain activities may not be carried out in environmental protected zones
      or areas of particular historic and artistic interest), even if not listed, apply in any case to
      establishments and investors of Korea.
   4. In accordance with Article 7.1.3, the list below does not include measures concerning
      subsidies granted by a Party.
   5. Notwithstanding Article 7.11, non-discriminatory requirements as regards the type of legal
      form of an establishment do not need to be specified in the below list of commitments on
      establishment in order to be maintained or adopted by the EU Party.
   6. The rights and obligations arising from the list below shall have no self-executing effect
      and thus confer no rights directly on natural or juridical persons.
EN                                           67                                                   EN
 ---pagebreak---    7. The following abbreviations are used in the list below:
      AT    Austria
      BE    Belgium
      BG    Bulgaria
      CY    Cyprus
      CZ    Czech Republic
      DE    Germany
      DK    Denmark
      EU    European Union, including all its Member States
      ES    Spain
      EE    Estonia
      FI    Finland
      FR    France
      EL    Greece
      HR    Croatia
      HU    Hungary
      IE    Ireland
      IT    Italy
      LV    Latvia
      LT    Lithuania
      LU    Luxembourg
      MT Malta
      NL    Netherlands
      PL    Poland
      PT    Portugal
      RO    Romania
      SK    Slovakia
      SI    Slovenia
      SE    Sweden
      UK    United Kingdom
EN                                         68                 EN
 ---pagebreak---      Sector or sub-sector               Description of reservations
     ALL SECTORS                        Real estate
                                        All Member States except AT, BG, CY, CZ, DK, EE, EL, FI, HU, IE, IT, LV, LT, MT, PL, RO, SI, SK: None
                                        AT: The acquisition, purchase as well as rent or lease of real estate by foreign natural persons and juridical persons requires an
                                               authorisation by the competent regional authorities (Länder) which will consider whether important economic, social or
                                               cultural interests are affected or not.
                                        BG: Foreign natural and juridical persons (incl. through a branch) cannot acquire ownership of land. Bulgarian juridical persons with
                                               foreign participation cannot acquire ownership of agricultural land.
                                               Foreign juridical persons and foreign citizens with permanent residence abroad can acquire ownership of buildings and limited
                                               property rights43 of real estate subject to the permission of the Ministry of Finance. The permission requirement does not apply to
                                               persons who have made investments in Bulgaria.
                                               Foreign citizens with permanent residence abroad, foreign juridical persons and companies in which foreign participation ensures
                                               a majority in adopting decisions or blocks the adoption of decisions, can acquire real estate property rights in specific geographic
                                               regions designated by the Council of Ministers subject to permission.
                                        CY: Unbound.
                                        CZ: Limitations on real estate acquisition by foreign natural and legal entities. Foreign entities may acquire real property through
                                               establishment of Czech legal entities or participation in joint ventures. Acquisition of land by foreign entities is subject
                                               to authorisation.
                                        DK: Limitations on real estate purchase by non-resident physical and legal entities. Limitations on agricultural estate purchased by
                                               foreign physical and legal entities.
  43
        The Bulgarian property law recognizes the following limited property rights: right to use, right to build, right to raise a superstructure and servitudes.
EN                                                                                         69                                                                                       EN
 ---pagebreak---      Sector or sub-sector                  Description of reservations
                                           EE:    Unbound for acquisition of agricultural and forest land44.
                                           EL:    According to Law No. 1892/90, permission from the Minister of Defence is needed for a citizen to acquire land in areas near
                                                  borders. According to administrative practices, permission is easily granted for direct investment.
                                           FI:    (Åland Islands): Restrictions on the right for natural persons who do not enjoy regional citizenship in Åland, and for juridical
                                                  persons, to acquire and hold real property on the Åland Islands without permission by the competent authorities of the islands.
                                                  Restrictions on the right of establishment and the right to provide services by natural persons who do not enjoy regional
                                                  citizenship in Åland, or by any juridical person, without permission by the competent authorities of the Åland Islands.
                                           HR: Unbound in relation to acquisition of real estate by services suppliers not established and incorporated in Croatia. Acquisition
                                                  of real estate necessary for the supply of services by companies established and incorporated in Croatia as legal persons is
                                                  allowed. Acquisition of real estate necessary for the supply of services by branches requires the approval of the Ministry of
                                                  Justice. Agricultural land cannot be acquired by foreigners.
                                           HU: Limitations on acquisition of land and real estate by foreign investors45.
                                           IE: Prior written consent of the Land Commission is necessary for the acquisition of any interest in Irish land by domestic or
                                                  foreign companies or foreign nationals. Where such land is for industrial use (other than agricultural industry), this
                                                  requirement is waived subject to certification to this effect from the Minister for Enterprise, Trade and Employment. This law
                                                  does not apply to land within the boundaries of cities and towns.
                                           IT: The purchase of real estate by foreign natural and juridical persons is subject to a condition of reciprocity.
                                           LV: Unbound in relation to acquisition of land; land lease not exceeding 99 years permitted.
                                           LT: Unbound for acquisition of land46.
                                           MT: The requirements of Maltese legislation and regulations regarding acquisition of real property shall continue to apply.
  44
        As regards services sectors, these limitations do not go beyond the limitations reflected in the existing GATS commitments.
  45
        As regards services sectors, these limitations do not go beyond the limitations reflected in the existing GATS commitments.
  46
        As regards services sectors, these limitations do not go beyond the limitations reflected in the existing GATS commitments.
EN                                                                                         70                                                                                      EN
 ---pagebreak---      Sector or sub-sector                   Description of reservations
                                            PL:     Acquisition of real estate, direct or indirect, by foreigners (a natural or foreign legal persons) requires permission
                                                    Unbound for acquisition of state-owned property (i.e. the regulations governing the privatization process).
                                            RO:     Natural persons not having Romanian citizenship and residence in Romania, as well as legal persons not having Romanian
                                                    nationality and their headquarters in Romania, cannot acquire ownership over any kind of land plots, through inter vivos acts.
                                            SI:     Juridical persons, established in Slovenia with foreign capital participation, may acquire real estate in the territory of Slovenia.
                                                    Branches47 established in Slovenia by foreign persons may only acquire real estate, except land, necessary for the conduct of
                                                    the economic activities for which they are established. Ownership of real estate in areas within 10 km from the border by
                                                    companies in which a majority of capital or voting rights belongs directly or indirectly to juridical persons or nationals of the
                                                    other Party is subject to special permission.
                                            SK:     Limitations on real estate acquisition by foreign physical and legal entities. Foreign entities may acquire real property through
                                                    establishment of Slovak legal entities or participation in joint ventures. Unbound for land.
     ALL SECTORS                            Public utilities
                                            EU: Economic activities considered as public utilities at a national or local level may be subject to public monopolies or to exclusive
                                            rights granted to private operators48 49.
  47
        According to the Law on Commercial Companies, a branch established in the Slovenia is not considered a juridical person, but as regards its operation, its treatment is equal
        to that of a subsidiary, which is in line with Article XXVIII paragraph (g) of the GATS.
  48
        Given that public utilities often also exist at the sub-central level, detailed and exhaustive sector-specific listing is not practical. To facilitate comprehension, specific
        footnotes in this list of commitments will indicate in an illustrative and non-exhaustive way those sectors where public utilities play a major role.
  49
        This limitation does not apply to telecommunications services and to computer and related services.
EN                                                                                             71                                                                                        EN
 ---pagebreak---      Sector or sub-sector                 Description of reservations
     ALL SECTORS                          Types of establishment
                                          EU: Treatment accorded to subsidiaries (of Korean companies) formed in accordance with the law of the Member States of the
                                          European Union and having their registered office, central administration or principal place of business within the European Union is
                                          not extended to branches or agencies established in the Member States of the European Union by Korean companies50.
                                          BG: Establishment of branches is subject to authorisation.
                                          EE: At least half of the members of the management board shall have their residence in the European Union.
                                          FI: A Korean carrying on trade as a partner in a Finnish limited or general partnership needs a trade permit and has to be permanently
                                          resident in the European Union. For all sectors except telecommunications services, nationality and residency are required for at least
                                          half of the ordinary and deputy members of the board of directors; however exemptions may be granted to certain companies. For
                                          telecommunications services, permanent residency is required for half of the founders and half of the members of the board of directors.
                                          If the founder is a juridical person, that juridical person is also subject to a residency requirement. If a Korean organisation intends to
                                          carry on business or trade by establishing a branch in Finland, a trade permit is required. A permission to act as a founder of a limited
                                          company is required for a Korean organisation or a natural person who is not a citizen of the European Union.
                                          IT: Access to industrial, commercial and artisanal activities is subject to a residence permit and specific authorisation to pursue
                                          the activities.
                                          BG, PL: The scope of operations of a representative office may only encompass advertising and promotion of the foreign parent
                                          company represented by the office.
  50
        In accordance with Article 54 of the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union, these subsidiaries are considered as juridical persons of the European Union. To the
        extent that they have a continuous and effective link with the economy of the European Union, they are beneficiaries of the EU internal market, which includes, inter alia,
        the freedom to establish and to provide services in all Member States of the European Union.
EN                                                                                          72                                                                                        EN
 ---pagebreak---    Sector or sub-sector Description of reservations
                        PL: With the exception of financial services, unbound for branches. Korean investors can undertake and conduct economic activity
                        only in the form of a limited partnership, limited joint-stock partnership, limited liability company, and joint-stock company (in the
                        case of legal services only in the form of registered partnership and limited partnership).
                        RO: The sole administrator or the chairman of the board of administration as well as half of the total number of administrators of the
                        commercial companies shall be Romanian citizens unless otherwise stipulated in the company contract or its statutes. The majority of
                        the commercial companies' auditors and their deputies shall be Romanian citizens.
                        SE: A Korean company (which has not established a legal entity in Sweden) shall conduct its commercial operations through a branch,
                        established in Sweden with independent management and separate accounts. Building projects with a duration of less than a year are
                        exempted from the requirements of establishing a branch or appointing a resident representative. A limited liability company (joint stock
                        company) may be established by one or several founders. The founder or founders shall either reside in Sweden or be a Swedish legal
                        entity. A partnership can only be a founding party if each partner resides in Sweden. Corresponding conditions apply to establishment of
                        all other types of legal entities. At least 50 percent of the members of the board shall reside in Sweden. Foreign or Swedish citizens not
                        residing in Sweden, who wishes to conduct commercial operations in Sweden, shall appoint, and register with the local authority, a
                        resident representative responsible for such activities. Residency condition might be waived if it can be proved that they are not
                        necessary in a given case.
                        SI: The establishment of branches by Korean companies is conditioned with the registration of the parent company in a court register
                        in the country of origin for at least one year.
                        SK: A Korean natural person whose name is to be registered in the Commercial Register as a person authorised to act on behalf of the
                        entrepreneur is required to submit residence permit for Slovakia.
EN                                                                         73                                                                                      EN
 ---pagebreak---      Sector or sub-sector               Description of reservations
     ALL SECTORS                        Investment
                                        ES: Investment in Spain by foreign governments and foreign public entities51, directly or through companies or other entities controlled
                                        directly or indirectly by foreign governments, needs prior authorisation by the government.
                                        BG: In enterprises where the public (State or municipal) share in the equity capital exceeds 30 percent, the transfer of these shares to
                                        third parties needs authorisation. Certain economic activities related to the exploitation or use of State or public property are subject to
                                        concessions granted under the provisions of the Concessions Act. Foreign investors cannot participate in privatisation. Foreign investors
                                        and Bulgarian juridical persons with controlling Korean participation require permission for a) prospecting, development or extraction
                                        of natural resources from the territorial seas, the continental shelf or the exclusive economic zone and b) acquisition of a controlling
                                        equity interests in companies engaged in any of the activities specified under "a)".
                                        FR: Korean purchases exceeding 33.33 percent of the shares of capital or voting rights in existing French enterprises, or 20 percent in
                                        publicly quoted French companies, are subject to the following regulations:
                                        - investments of less than 7.6 million Euros in French enterprises with a turnover not exceeding 76 million Euros are free, after a delay
                                        of 15 days following prior notification and verification that these amounts are met;
                                        - after a period of one month following prior notification, authorisation is tacitly granted for other investments unless the Minister of
                                        Economic Affairs has, in exceptional circumstances, exercised its right to postpone the investment.
                                        Foreign participation in newly privatised companies may be limited to a variable amount, determined by the government of France on a
                                        case by case basis, of the equity offered to the public. For establishing in certain commercial, industrial or artisanal activities, a specific
                                        authorisation is needed if the managing director is not a holder of a permanent residence permit.
  51
        Such investment tends to imply not only economic interests, but also non-economic interests for these entities.
EN                                                                                       74                                                                                             EN
 ---pagebreak---      Sector or sub-sector                  Description of reservations
                                           FI: Acquisition of shares by Korean owners giving more than one third of the voting rights of a major Finnish company or a major
                                           business undertaking (with more than 1000 employees, with a turnover exceeding 168 million Euros or with a balance sheet total52
                                           exceeding 168 million Euros) is subject to confirmation by the Finnish authorities. This confirmation may be denied only if an important
                                           national interest would be jeopardized. These limitations do not apply to telecommunications services.
                                           HU: Unbound for Korean participation in newly privatised companies.
                                           IT: Exclusive rights may be granted to or maintained in respect of newly-privatised companies. Voting rights in newly privatised
                                           companies may be restricted in some cases. For a period of five years from the date of entry into force of this Agreement, the acquisition
                                           of large equity stakes of companies operating in the fields of defence, transport services, telecommunications and energy may be subject
                                           to the approval of the competent authorities.
     ALL SECTORS                           Geographical zones
                                           FI: In the Åland Islands, limitations on the right of establishment by natural persons who do not enjoy regional citizenship in Åland or
                                           by any juridical person without permission by the competent authorities of the Åland Islands.
  52
        Total sum of assets, or total sum of debts plus capital.
EN                                                                                          75                                                                                        EN
 ---pagebreak---      Sector or sub-sector                Description of reservations
     1.AGRICULTURE,
     HUNTING, FORESTRY
     A. Agriculture, hunting             AT, HR, HU, MT, RO: Unbound for agricultural activities.
     (ISIC rev 3.1: 011, 012, 013, 014,  CY: The participation of Korean investors is allowed only up to 49%.
     015) excluding advisory and         FR: The establishment of agricultural enterprises by Korean nationals and the acquisition of vineyards by Korean investors are
     consultancy services53              subject to authorisation.
                                         IE: Establishment by Korean residents in flour milling activities is subject to authorisation.
     B Forestry and logging              BG: Unbound for logging activities.
     (ISIC rev 3.1: 020) excluding
     advisory and
     consultancy services54
     2. FISHING AND                      Unbound.
     AQUACULTURE
     (ISIC rev.3.1: 0501, 0502)
     excluding advisory and
     consultancy services55
  53
         Advisory and consultancy services related to agriculture, hunting, forestry and fishing are to be found in BUSINESS SERVICES under 6.F.f) and 6.F.g).
  54
         Advisory and consultancy services related to agriculture, hunting, forestry and fishing are to be found in BUSINESS SERVICES under 6.F.f) and 6.F.g).
  55
         Advisory and consultancy services related to agriculture, hunting, forestry and fishing are to be found in BUSINESS SERVICES under 6.F.f) and 6.F.g).
EN                                                                                         76                                                                           EN
 ---pagebreak---      Sector or sub-sector                  Description of reservations
     3. MINING                             EU: Unbound for juridical persons controlled58 by natural or juridical persons of a non-European Union country which accounts for
     AND QUARRYING56                       more than 5% of the European Union's oil or natural gas imports. Unbound for direct branching (incorporation is required). Unbound
     A. Mining of coal and lignite;        for extraction of crude petroleum and natural gas.
     extraction of peat
     (ISIC rev 3.1: 10)
     B. Extraction of crude petroleum
     and natural gas 57
     (ISIC rev 3.1: 1110)
     C. Mining of metal ores
     (ISIC rev 3.1: 13)
     D. Other mining and quarrying
     (ISIC rev 3.1: 14)
  56
        The horizontal limitation on public utilities applies.
  57
        Does not include services incidental to mining rendered on a fee or contract basis at oil and gas fields which are to be found in ENERGY SERVICES under 19.A.
  58
        A juridical person is controlled by other natural or juridical person(s) if the latter has/have the power to name a majority of its directors or otherwise legally direct its
        actions. In particular, ownership of more than 50 percent of the equity interests in a juridical person shall be deemed to constitute control.
EN                                                                                         77                                                                                       EN
 ---pagebreak---      Sector or sub-sector                  Description of reservations
                              59
     4. MANUFACTURING
     A. Manufacture of food products       None
     and beverages
     (ISIC rev 3.1: 15)
     B. Manufacture of                     None
     tobacco products
     (ISIC rev 3.1: 16)
     C. Manufacture of textiles            None
     (ISIC rev 3.1: 17)
     D. Manufacture of wearing             None
     apparel; dressing and dyeing
     of fur
     (ISIC rev 3.1: 18)
     E. Tanning and dressing of            None
     leather; manufacture of luggage,
     handbags, saddlery, harness
     and footwear
     (ISIC rev 3.1: 19)
  59
         This sector does not include advisory services incidental to manufacturing, which are to be found in BUSINESS SERVICES under 6.F.h).
EN                                                                                       78                                                   EN
 ---pagebreak---      Sector or sub-sector                  Description of reservations
     F. Manufacture of wood and of         None
     products of wood and cork,
     except furniture; manufacture of
     articles of straw and
     plaiting materials
     (ISIC rev 3.1: 20)
     G. Manufacture of paper and           None
     paper products
     (ISIC rev 3.1: 21)
     H. Publishing, printing and           IT: Nationality condition for owners of publishing and printing companies.
     reproduction of recorded media60      HR: Residence requirement.
     (ISIC rev 3.1: 22, excluding
     publishing and printing on a fee
     or contract basis61)
     I. Manufacture of coke                None.
     oven products
     (ISIC rev 3.1: 231)
  60
         The sector is limited to manufacturing activities. It does not include activities which are audiovisual-related or present a cultural content.
  61
         Publishing and printing on a fee or contract basis is to be found in BUSINESS SERVICES under 6.F.p).
EN                                                                                           79                                                         EN
 ---pagebreak---      Sector or sub-sector                   Description of reservations
     J. Manufacture of refined              EU: Unbound for juridical persons controlled63 by natural or juridical persons of a non-European Union country which accounts for
     petroleum products62                   more than 5% of the European Union's oil or natural gas imports. Unbound for direct branching (incorporation is required).
     (ISIC rev 3.1: 232)
     K. Manufacture of chemicals and        None.
     chemical products other
     than explosives
     (ISIC rev 3.1: 24 excluding
     manufacturing of explosives)
     L. Manufacture of rubber and           None.
     plastics products
     (ISIC rev 3.1: 25)
     M. Manufacture of other                None.
     non-metallic mineral products
     (ISIC rev 3.1: 26)
     N. Manufacture of basic metals         None.
     (ISIC rev 3.1: 27)
  62
         The horizontal limitation on public utilities applies.
  63
         A juridical person is controlled by other natural or juridical person(s) if the latter has/have the power to name a majority of its directors or otherwise legally direct its
         actions. In particular, ownership of more than 50 percent of the equity interests in a juridical person shall be deemed to constitute control.
EN                                                                                          80                                                                                       EN
 ---pagebreak---    Sector or sub-sector              Description of reservations
   O. Manufacture of fabricated      None.
   metal products, except machinery
   and equipment
   (ISIC rev 3.1: 28)
   P. Manufacture of machinery
   a) Manufacture of general         None.
   purpose machinery
   (ISIC rev 3.1: 291)
   b) Manufacture of special purpose None.
   machinery other than weapons
   and munitions
   (ISIC rev 3.1: 2921, 2922, 2923,
   2924, 2925, 2926, 2929)
   c) Manufacture of domestic        None.
   appliances n.e.c.
   (ISIC rev 3.1: 293)
   d) Manufacture of office,         None.
   accounting and
   computing machinery
   (ISIC rev 3.1: 30)
EN                                                               81 EN
 ---pagebreak---    Sector or sub-sector                Description of reservations
   e) Manufacture of electrical        None.
   machinery and apparatus n.e.c.
   (ISIC rev 3.1: 31)
   f) Manufacture of radio, television None.
   and communication equipment
   and apparatus
   (ISIC rev 3.1: 32)
   Q. Manufacture of medical,          None.
   precision and optical instruments,
   watches and clocks
   (ISIC rev 3.1: 33)
   R. Manufacture of motor vehicles,   None.
   trailers and semi-trailers
   (ISIC rev 3.1: 34)
   S. Manufacture of other             None.
   (non-military)
   transport equipment
   (ISIC rev 3.1: 35 excluding
   manufacturing of warships,
   warplanes and other transport
   equipment for military use)
EN                                                                 82 EN
 ---pagebreak---      Sector or sub-sector                  Description of reservations
     T. Manufacture of furniture;          None.
     manufacturing n.e.c.
     (ISIC rev 3.1: 361, 369)
     U. Recycling                          None.
     (ISIC rev 3.1: 37)
     5. PRODUCTION;
     TRANSMISSION AND
     DISTRIBUTION ON OWN
     ACCOUNT OF ELECTRICITY,
     GAS, STEAM AND
     HOT WATER64
     (EXCLUDING NUCLEAR
     BASED ELECTRICITY
     GENERATION)
     A. Production of electricity;         EU: Unbound.
     transmission and distribution of
     electricity on own account
     (part of ISIC rev 3.1: 4010)65
  64
         The horizontal limitation on public utilities applies.
  65
         Does not include operation of electricity transmission and distribution systems on a fee or contract basis, which are to be found in ENERGY SERVICES.
EN                                                                                        83                                                                   EN
 ---pagebreak---      Sector or sub-sector                   Description of reservations
     B. Manufacture of gas;                 EU: Unbound.
     distribution of gaseous fuels
     through mains on own account
     (part of ISIC rev 3.1: 4020)66
     C. Production of steam and hot         EU: Unbound for juridical persons controlled68 by natural or juridical persons of a non-European Union country which accounts for
     water; distribution of steam and       more than 5% of the European Union's oil or natural gas imports. Unbound for direct branching (incorporation is required).
     hot water on own account
     (part of ISIC rev 3.1: 4030)67
  66
         Does not include transportation of natural gas and gaseous fuels via pipelines, transmission and distribution of gas on a fee or contract basis, and sales of natural gas and
         gaseous fuels, which are to be found in ENERGY SERVICES.
  67
         Does not include transmission and distribution of steam and hot water on a fee or contract basis and sales of steam and hot water, which are to be found in ENERGY
         SERVICES.
  68
         A juridical person is controlled by other natural or juridical person(s) if the latter has/have the power to name a majority of its directors or otherwise legally direct its
         actions. In particular, ownership of more than 50 percent of the equity interests in a juridical person shall be deemed to constitute control.
EN                                                                                          84                                                                                       EN
 ---pagebreak---      Sector or sub-sector                  Description of reservations
     6. BUSINESS SERVICES
     A. Professional Services
     a) Legal Services                     AT: Korean lawyers' (who must be fully qualified in Korea) equity participation and shares in the operating results of any law firm
     (CPC 861)69                           may not exceed 25 percent. They may not have decisive influence in decision making.
                                           BE: Quotas apply for representation before the "Cour de cassation" in non-criminal cases.HR:. Representation of parties before courts
                                           can be practised only by the members of the Bar Council of Croatia (Croatian title “odvjetnici”). Citizenship requirement for
                                           membership in the Bar Council.
                                           FR: Lawyers' access to the profession of "avocat auprès de la Cour de Cassation" and "avocat auprès du Conseil d'État" is subject
                                           to quotas.
     excluding legal advisory and legal    DK: Only lawyers with a Danish license to practice and law firms registered in Denmark may own shares in a Danish law firm. Only
     documentations and certification      lawyers with a Danish license to practise may sit on the board or be part of the management of a Danish law firm. Requirement of a
     services provided by legal            Danish legal examination in order to obtain a Danish licence.
     professionals entrusted with          FR: Some types of legal form ("association d'avocats" and "société en participation d'avocat") are reserved to lawyers fully admitted to
     public functions, such as notaries,   the Bar in France. In a law firm providing services in respect of French or EU law, at least 75% of the partners holding 75% of the
     "huissiers de justice" or other       shares shall be lawyers fully admitted to the Bar in France.
     "officiers publics et ministériels".
                                           HU: Commercial presence should take the form of partnership with a Hungarian barrister (ügyvéd) or a barrister's office (ügyvédi iroda),
                                           or a representative office.
  69
         Includes legal advisory services, legal representational services, legal arbitration and conciliation/mediation services, and legal documentation and certification services.
         Provision of legal services is only authorised in respect of public international law, EU law and the law of any jurisdiction where the service supplier or its personnel is
         qualified to practice as a lawyer, and, like the provision of other services, is subject to licensing requirements and procedures applicable in the Member States of the
         European Union. For lawyers providing legal services in respect of public international law and foreign law, these licensing requirements and procedures may take, inter
         alia, the form of compliance with local codes of ethics, use of home title (unless recognition with the host title has been obtained), insurance requirements, simple
         registration with the host country Bar or a simplified admission to the host country Bar through an aptitude test and a legal or professional domicile in the host country.
         Legal services in respect of EU law shall in principle be carried out by or through a fully qualified lawyer admitted to the Bar in a Member State of the European Union
         acting personally, and legal services in respect of the law of a Member State of the European Union shall in principle be carried out by or through a fully qualified lawyer
         admitted to the Bar in that Member State acting personally. Full admission to the Bar in the relevant Member State of the European Union might therefore be necessary for
         representation before courts and other competent authorities in the EU Party since it involves practice of EU and national procedural law. However, in some Member States,
         foreign lawyers not fully admitted to the Bar are allowed to represent in civil proceedings a party being a national of or belonging to the State in which the lawyer is entitled
         to practice.
EN                                                                                          85                                                                                           EN
 ---pagebreak---    Sector or sub-sector            Description of reservations
                                   PL: While other types of legal form are available for EU lawyers, foreign lawyers only have access to the legal forms of registered
                                   partnership and limited partnership.
   b) 1. Accounting and            AT: Korean accountants' (who must be authorised according to the law of Korea) equity participation and shares in the operating
   Bookkeeping Services            results of any Austrian legal entity may not exceed 25 percent, if they are not members of the Austrian Professional Body.
   (CPC 86212 other than "auditing CY: Access is subject to an economic needs test. Main criteria: the employment situation in the sub-sector.
   services", CPC 86213,           DK: In order to enter into partnerships with Danish authorised accountants, foreign accountants have to obtain permission from the
   CPC 86219 and CPC 86220)        Danish Commerce and Companies Agency.
EN                                                                                86                                                                                   EN
 ---pagebreak---    Sector or sub-sector            Description of reservations
   b) 2. Auditing services         AT: Korean auditors' (who must be authorised according to the law of Korea) equity participation and shares in the operating results
   (CPC 86211 and 86212 other than of any Austrian legal entity may not exceed 25 percent, if they are not members of the Austrian Professional Body.
   accounting services)            CY: Access is subject to an economic needs test. Main criteria: the employment situation in the sub-sector.
                                   CZ and SK: At least 60 percent of capital share or voting rights are reserved to nationals.
                                   DK: In order to enter into partnerships with Danish authorised accountants, foreign accountants have to obtain permission from the
                                   Danish Commerce and Companies Agency.
                                   FI: Residency requirement for at least one of the auditors of a Finnish liability company.
                                   HR: None, except that auditing can be performed only by legal persons.
                                   LV: In a commercial company of sworn auditors more than 50 percent of the voting capital shares shall be owned by sworn auditors or
                                   commercial companies of sworn auditors of the European Union.
                                   LT: Not less than 75% of shares should belong to auditors or auditing companies of the European Union.
                                   SE: Only auditors approved in Sweden may perform legal auditing services in certain legal entities, inter alia, in all limited companies.
                                   Only such persons may be shareholders or form partnerships in companies which practice qualified auditing (for official purposes).
                                   Residency is required for approval.
                                   SI: The share of foreign persons in auditing companies may not exceed 49 percent of the equity.
EN                                                                                  87                                                                                       EN
 ---pagebreak---      Sector or sub-sector                 Description of reservations
     c) Taxation Advisory Services        AT: Korean tax advisors' (who must be authorised according to the law of Korea) equity participation and shares in the operating
     (CPC 863)70                          results of any Austrian legal entity may not exceed 25 percent. This limitation applies only to non-members of the Austrian
                                          Professional Body.
                                          CY: Access is subject to an economic needs test. Main criteria: the employment situation in the sub-sector.
     d) Architectural services            BG: For projects of national or regional significance, Korean investors have to act in partnership with or, as subcontractors of, local
     and                                  investors.
     e) Urban planning and landscape      LV: For architectural services, in order to receive a licence enabling to engage in business activity with full range of legal responsibility
     architectural services               and rights to sign a project, practice of 3 years in Latvia in the field of projecting and university degree is required.
     (CPC 8671 and CPC 8674)
     f) Engineering services              BG: For projects of national or regional significance, Korean investors have to act in partnership with or, as subcontractors of,
     and                                  local investors.
     g) Integrated engineering services
     (CPC 8672 and CPC 8673)
  70
         Does not include legal advisory and legal representational services on tax matters, which are to be found under 1.A.a) Legal Services.
EN                                                                                           88                                                                                         EN
 ---pagebreak---    Sector or sub-sector   Description of reservations
   h) Medical (including  CY, EE, FI, MT: Unbound.
   psychologists) and     AT: Unbound except for dental services and for psychologists and psychotherapists, and none for dental services and for psychologists
   Dental services        and psychotherapists.
   (CPC 9312 and part of  DE: An economic needs test when medical doctors and dentists are authorised to treat members of public insurance schemes. Main
   CPC 85201)             criteria: shortage of doctors and dentists in the given region.
                          FR: While other types of legal form are available for investors of the European Union, Korean investors only have access to the legal
                          forms of "société d'exercice liberal" and "société civile professionnelle".
                          HR: All persons providing services directly to patients/treating patients need a licence from the professional chamber.
                          LV: Economic needs test. Main criteria: shortage of doctors and dentists in the given region.
                          BG, LT: The supply of service is subject to authorisation which is based on a health services plan established in function of needs,
                          taking into account population and existing medical and dental services.
                          SI: Unbound for social medicine, sanitary, epidemiological, medical/ecological services; the supply of blood, blood preparations and
                          transplants; and autopsy.
                          UK: Establishment for doctors under the National Health Service is subject to medical manpower planning.
   i) Veterinary services AT, CY, EE, MT, SI: Unbound.
   (CPC 932)              BG: Economic needs test. Main criteria: population and density of existing business.
                          HU: Economic needs test. Main criteria: labour market conditions in the sector.
                          FR: Provision through "société d'exercice libéral" or "société civile professionnelle" only.
EN                                                                           89                                                                                 EN
 ---pagebreak---      Sector or sub-sector                Description of reservations
     j) 1. Midwives services             BG, CZ, FI, HU, MT, SI, SK: Unbound.
     (part of CPC 93191)                 FR: While other types of legal form are available for investors of the European Union, Korean investors only have access to the legal
                                         forms of "société d'exercice liberal" and "société civile professionnelle".
                                         HR: All persons providing services directly to patients/treating patients need a licence from the professional chamber.
                                         LT: An economic needs test may be applied. Main criteria: employment situation in the sub-sector.
     j) 2. Services provided by Nurses,  AT: Foreign investors are only allowed in the following activities: nurses, physiotherapists, occupational therapists, logotherapists,
     Physiotherapists and                dieticians and nutricians.
     Paramedical Personnel               BG, MT: Unbound.
     (part of CPC 93191)                 FI, SI: Unbound for physiotherapists and paramedical personnel.
                                         FR: While other types of legal form are available for investors of the European Union, Korean investors only have access to the legal
                                         forms of "société d'exercice liberal" and "société civile professionnelle".
                                         HR: All persons providing services directly to patients/treating patients need a licence from the professional chamber.
                                         LT: An economic needs test may be applied. Main criteria: employment situation in the sub-sector.
                                         LV: Economic needs test for foreign physiotherapists and paramedical personnel. Main criteria: employment situation in the
                                         given region.
     k) Retail sales of pharmaceuticals  AT, BG, CY, FI, MT, PL, RO, SE, SI: Unbound.
     and retail sales of medical and     BE, DE, DK, EE, ES, FR, IT, HR, HU, IE, LV, PT, SK: Authorisation is subject to an economic needs test. Main criteria: population
     orthopaedical goods                 and geographical density of existing pharmacies.
     (CPC 63211)
     and other services supplied
     by pharmacists71
  71
         The supply of pharmaceuticals to the general public, like the provision of other services, is subject to licensing and qualification requirements and procedures applicable in
         the Member States of the European Union. As a general rule, this activity is reserved to pharmacists. In some Member States, only the supply of prescription drugs is
         reserved to pharmacists.
EN                                                                                        90                                                                                          EN
 ---pagebreak---      Sector or sub-sector                  Description of reservations
     B. Computer and Related Services      None.
     (CPC 84)
     C. Research and
     Development Services72
     a) R&D services on                    EU: For publicly funded R&D services, exclusive rights and/or authorisations can only be granted to nationals of the Member States
     natural sciences                      of the European Union and to juridical persons of the European Union having their headquarters in the European Union.
     (CPC 851)
     b) R&D services on Social             None.
     Sciences and Humanities
     (CPC 852 excluding
     psychologists services)73
     c) Interdisciplinary R&D services     EU: For publicly funded R&D services, exclusive rights and/or authorisations can only be granted to nationals of the Member States
     (CPC 853)                             of the European Union and to juridical persons of the European Union having their headquarters in the European Union.
  72
         The horizontal limitation on public utilities applies.
  73
         Part of CPC 85201, which is to be found under 6.A.h. Medical and Dental services.
EN                                                                                       91                                                                                   EN
 ---pagebreak---      Sector or sub-sector                  Description of reservations
                             74
     D. Real Estate Services
     a) Involving Own or                   None.
     Leased Property
     (CPC 821)
     b) On a Fee or Contract Basis         None.
     (CPC 822)
     E. Rental/Leasing Services
     without Operators
     a) Relating to Ships                  AT, BE, BG, CY, CZ, DE, DK, ES, EE, FI, FR, EL, HU, IE, IT, LT, LV LU, MT, NL, PL, PT, RO, SK, SI, SE, UK: Unbound for
     (CPC 83103)                           the establishment of a registered company for the purpose of operating with a fleet under the national flag of the State
                                           of establishment.
                                           LT: Ships must be owned by Lithuanian natural persons or companies established in Lithuania.
                                           SE: In the case of Korean ownership interests in a ship, proof of dominating Swedish operating influence must be shown to fly the
                                           Swedish flag.
     b) Relating to Aircraft               EU: Aircraft used by an air carrier of the European Union have to be registered in the Member State of the European Union licensing
     (CPC 83104)                           the carrier or elsewhere in the European Union. The aircraft must be owned either by natural persons meeting specific nationality
                                           criteria or by juridical persons meeting specific criteria regarding ownership of capital and control (including nationality of directors).
                                           Waivers can be granted for short term lease contracts or under exceptional circumstances.
  74
         The service involved relates to the profession of real estate agent and does not affect any rights and/or restrictions on natural and juridical persons purchasing real estate.
EN                                                                                          92                                                                                           EN
 ---pagebreak---    Sector or sub-sector           Description of reservations
   c) Relating to Other           None.
   Transport Equipment
   (CPC 83101, CPC 83102 and
   CPC 83105)
   d) Relating to Other Machinery None.
   and Equipment
   (CPC 83106, CPC 83107, CPC
   83108 and CPC 83109)
   e) Relating to personal and    None, except that BE and FR are unbound for CPC 83202.
   household goods
   (CPC 832)
   f) Telecommunications          None.
   equipment rental
   (CPC 7541)
   F. Other Business Services
   a) Advertising                 None.
   (CPC 871)
   b) Market Research and         None.
   Opinion Polling
   (CPC 864)
EN                                                                            93         EN
 ---pagebreak---      Sector or sub-sector                     Description of reservations
     c) Management                            None.
     Consulting Services
     (CPC 865)
     d) Services Related to                   HU: Unbound for arbitration and conciliation services (CPC 86602).
     Management Consulting
     (CPC 866)
     e) Technical Testing and                 None.
     Analysis Services75
     (CPC 8676)
     f) Advisory and Consulting               None.
     services incidental to Agriculture,
     Hunting and Forestry
     (part of CPC 881)
     g) Advisory and Consulting               None.
     Services Relating to Fishing
     (part of CPC 882)
  75
         The horizontal limitation on public utilities applies to technical testing and analysis services, which are compulsory for the granting of marketing authorisations or for
         utilisation authorisations (e.g. car inspection, food inspection).
EN                                                                                          94                                                                                    EN
 ---pagebreak---    Sector or sub-sector             Description of reservations
   h) Advisory and Consulting       None.
   Services incidental
   to Manufacturing
   (part of CPC 884 and part of
   CPC 885)
   i) Placement and Supply Services
   of Personnel
   i) 1. Executive search           BG, CY, CZ, DE, EE, FI, HR, LV, LT, MT, PL, PT, RO, SK, SI: Unbound.
   (CPC 87201)                      ES: State monopoly.
   i) 2. Placement Services         AT, BG, CY, CZ, EE, FI, HR, LV, LT, MT, PL, PT, RO, SK: Unbound.
   (CPC 87202)                      BE, ES, FR, IT: State monopoly.
                                    DE: Authorisation is subject to an economic needs test. Main criteria: situation and development of the labour market.
   i) 3. Supply Services of office  AT, BG, CY, CZ, DE, EE, FI, HR, LV, LT, MT, PL, PT, RO, SK, SI: Unbound.
   support personnel                IT: State monopoly.
   (CPC 87203)
   i) 4. Model agency Services      None.
   (part of CPC 87209)
EN                                                                                95                                                                       EN
 ---pagebreak---      Sector or sub-sector                  Description of reservations
     i) 5. Supply services of domestic     All Member States except HU: Unbound. HU: None.
     help personnel, other commercial
     or industrial workers, nursing and
     other personnel
     (CPCs 87204, 87205, 87206,
     87209)
     j) 1. Investigation Services          BE, BG, CY, CZ, DE, ES, EE, FR, EL, HR, HU, IE, IT, LV, LT, LU, MT, NL, PL, PT, RO, SK, SI: Unbound.
     (CPC 87301)
     j) 2. Security Services               DK: Nationality and residency requirements for members of the board. Unbound for the supply of airport guard services.
     (CPC 87302, CPC 87303,                BG, CY, CZ, EE, FI, LV, LT, MT, PL, RO, SI, SK: Licence may be granted only to nationals and to national registered organisations.
     CPC 87304 and CPC 87305)              ES: Access is subject to prior authorisation. In granting the authorisation, the Council of Ministers takes into account conditions such
                                           as competence, professional integrity and independence, adequacy of the protection provided for the security of the population and
                                           the public order.
                                           HR: Unbound.
     k) Related Scientific and             FR: Foreign investors are required to have a specific authorisation for exploration and prospection services.
     Technical Consulting Services76
     (CPC 8675)
     l) 1. Maintenance and repair          None.
     of vessels
     (part of CPC 8868)
  76
         The horizontal limitation on public utilities applies to certain activities related to mining (e.g. minerals, oil, and gas).
EN                                                                                             96                                                                                   EN
 ---pagebreak---      Sector or sub-sector                 Description of reservations
     l) 2. Maintenance and Repair of      LV: State monopoly.
     Rail Transport Equipment             SE: An economic needs test applies when an investor intends to establish its own terminal infrastructure facilities. Main criteria: space
     (part of CPC 8868)                   and capacity constraints.
     l) 3. Maintenance and Repair of      SE: An economic needs test applies when an investor intends to establish its own terminal infrastructure facilities. Main criteria: space
     motor vehicles, motorcycles,         and capacity constraints.
     snowmobiles and road
     transport Equipment
     (CPC 6112, CPC 6122, part of
     CPC 8867 and part of CPC 8868)
     l) 4. Maintenance and Repair of      None.
     Aircraft and parts thereof
     (part of CPC 8868)
     l) 5. Maintenance and Repair         None.
     services of metal products, of
     (non-office) machinery, of
     (non-transport and non-office)
     equipment and of personal and
     household goods77
     (CPC 633, CPC 7545, CPC 8861,
     CPC 8862, CPC 8864, CPC 8865
     and CPC 8866)
  77
         Maintenance and repair services of transport equipment (CPC 6112, 6122, 8867 and CPC 8868) are to be found under 6. F. l) 1. to 6. F. l) 4.
         Maintenance and repair services of office machinery and equipment including computers (CPC 845) are to be found under 6.B. Computer and Related Services.
EN                                                                                     97                                                                                           EN
 ---pagebreak---    Sector or sub-sector            Description of reservations
   m) Building-Cleaning Services   None
   (CPC 874)
   n) Photographic Services        None.
   (CPC 875)
   o) Packaging Services           None.
   (CPC 876)
   p) Printing and Publishing      HR: Residency requirements for publisher and editorial board.
   (CPC 88442)                     LT, LV: Establishment rights in the publishing sector are granted only to nationally incorporated juridical persons (no branches).
                                   PL: Nationality requirement for the editor-in-chief of newspapers and journals.
                                   SE: A residency requirements for publisher and owner of publishing and printing companies.
   q) Convention Services          None.
   (part of CPC 87909)
   r) 1. Translation and           DK: Authorisation for authorised public translators and interpreters may limit the scope of their activity.
   Interpretation Services         HR: Unbound for translation and interpretation services for/before Croatian courts.
   (CPC 87905)                     PL: Unbound for the supply of sworn interpretation services.
                                   BG, HU, SK: Unbound for official translation and interpretation.
   r) 2. Interior Design and other None.
   Specialty Design Services
   (CPC 87907)
EN                                                                                 98                                                                                 EN
 ---pagebreak---      Sector or sub-sector                  Description of reservations
     r) 3. Collection Agency Services      IT, PT: Nationality condition for investors.
     (CPC 87902)
     r) 4. Credit reporting services       BE: For consumer credit databanks, a nationality condition for investors.
     (CPC 87901)                           IT, PT: A nationality condition for investors.
     r) 5. Duplicating services            None.
     (CPC 87904)78
     r) 6. Telecommunications              None.
     consulting services
     (CPC 7544)
     r) 7. Telephone answering services    None.
     (CPC 87903)
  78
         Does not include printing services, which fall under CPC 88442 and are to be found under 6.F. p).
EN                                                                                        99                         EN
 ---pagebreak---      Sector or sub-sector                   Description of reservations
     7. COMMUNICATION
     SERVICES
     A. Postal and Courier Services         None.
     (Services relating to the
     handling79 of postal items80
     according to the following list of
     sub-sectors, whether for domestic
     or foreign destinations: (i)
     Handling of addressed written
     communications on any kind of
     physical medium81, including
     Hybrid mail service and Direct
     mail, (ii) Handling of addressed
     parcels and packages82, iii)
     Handling of addressed
     press products83,
  79
         "Handling" refers to activities such as clearance, sorting, transport and delivery.
  80
         "Postal item" refers to items handled by any type of commercial operator, whether public or private.
  81
         E.g. letters, postcards.
  82
         Books and catalogues are included hereunder.
  83
         Journals, newspapers and periodicals.
EN                                                                                          100               EN
 ---pagebreak---      Sector or sub-sector                     Description of reservations
     (iv) Handling of items referred to
     in (i) to (iii) above as registered or
     insured mail, (v) Express delivery
     services84 for items referred to in
     (i) to (iii) above, (vi) Handling of
     non-addressed items, and (vii)
     Document exchange85.
     Sub-sectors (i), (iv) and (v) are
     however excluded when they fall
     into the scope of the services
     which may be reserved for items
     of correspondence the price of
     which is less than five times the
     public basic tariff, provided that
     they weigh less than 350 grams86,
     and for the registered mail service
     used in the course of judicial or
     administrative procedures.)
  84
          Express delivery services may include, in addition to greater speed and reliability, value added elements such as collection from point of origin, personal delivery to
          addressee, tracing and tracking, possibility of changing the destination and addressee in transit, and confirmation of receipt.
  85
          Provision of means, including the supply of ad hoc premises as well as transportation by a third party, allowing self-delivery by mutual exchange of postal items between
          users subscribing to this service. "Postal item" refers to items handled by any type of commercial operator, whether public or private.
  86
          "Items of correspondence" means a communication in written form on any kind of physical medium to be conveyed and delivered at the address indicated by the sender on
          the item itself or on its wrapping. Books, catalogues, newspapers and periodicals are not regarded as items of correspondence.
EN                                                                                          101                                                                                   EN
 ---pagebreak---      Sector or sub-sector                   Description of reservations
     (part of CPC 751, part of
     CPC 7123587 and part of
     CPC 7321088)
     B. Telecommunications Services
     These services do not cover the
     economic activity consisting of the
     provision of content which
     requires telecommunications
     services for its transport.
     a) All services consisting of the      None91
     transmission and reception of
     signals by any electromagnetic
     means89, excluding broadcasting90
  87
         Transportation of postal and courier items on own account by any land mode.
  88
         Transportation of mail on own account by air.
  89
         These services do not include on-line information and/or data processing (including transaction processing) (part of CPC 843) which is to be found under 6.B. Computer and
         Related Services.
  90
         Broadcasting is defined as the uninterrupted chain of transmission required for the distribution of TV and radio programme signals to the general public, but does not cover
         contribution links between operators.
  91
         For clarification purposes, some Member States of the European Union maintain public participation in certain telecommunication operators. Those Member States reserve their
         rights to maintain such public participation in the future. This is not a market access limitation. In Belgium, government participation and voting rights in Belgacom are freely
         determined under legislative powers as is presently the case under the law of 21 March 1991 on the reform of government-owned economic enterprises.
EN                                                                                          102                                                                                          EN
 ---pagebreak---      Sector or sub-sector                    Description of reservations
     b) Satellite broadcast                  EU: Service suppliers in this sector may be subject to obligations to safeguard general interest objectives related to the conveyance of
     transmission services92                 content through their network in line with the EU regulatory framework for electronic communications.
                                             BE: Unbound.
     8. CONSTRUCTION AND                     None.
     RELATED ENGINEERING
     SERVICES (CPC 511, CPC 512,
     CPC 513, CPC 514, CPC 515,
     CPC 516, CPC 517 and CPC 518)
     9. DISTRIBUTION SERVICES                AT: Unbound for distribution of pyrotechnical goods, of ignitable articles and blasting devices, and of toxic substances. For the
     (excluding distribution of arms,        distribution of pharmaceutical products and tobacco products, exclusive rights and/or authorisations can only be granted to nationals of
     munitions, explosives and other         the Member States of the European Union and to juridical persons of the European Union having their headquarters in the
     war material)                           European Union.
     All sub-sectors                         FI: Unbound for distribution of alcoholic beverages and pharmaceutical products.
     mentioned below93                       HR: Unbound for distribution of tobacco products.
  92
         These services cover the telecommunications services consisting of the transmission and reception of radio and television broadcast by satellite (the uninterrupted chain of
         transmission via satellite required for the distribution of TV and radio programme signals to the general public). This covers selling use of satellite services, but does not
         include the selling of television programme packages to households.
  93
         The horizontal limitation on public utilities applies to the distribution of chemical products, of pharmaceuticals, of products for medical use such as medical and surgical
         devices, medical substances and objects for medical use, of military equipment and precious metals (and stones) and, in some Member States of the European Union, also to
         the distribution of tobacco and tobacco products and of alcoholic beverages.
EN                                                                                          103                                                                                       EN
 ---pagebreak---    Sector or sub-sector            Description of reservations
   A. Commission Agents' Services
   a) Commission Agents' Services  None.
   of motor vehicles, motorcycles
   and snowmobiles and parts and
   accessories thereof
   (part of CPC 61111, part of
   CPC 6113 and part of CPC 6121 )
   b) Other Commission             None.
   Agents' Services
   (CPC 621)
   B. Wholesale Trade Services
   a) Wholesale Trade Services of  None.
   motor vehicles, motorcycles and
   snowmobiles and parts and
   accessories thereof
   (part of CPC 61111, part of
   CPC 6113 and part of CPC 6121 )
   b) Wholesale Trade Services of  None.
   telecommunication
   terminal equipment
   (part of CPC 7542)
EN                                                             104 EN
 ---pagebreak---      Sector or sub-sector                  Description of reservations
     c) Other wholesale trade services     FR, IT: State monopoly on tobacco.
     (CPC 622 excluding wholesale          FR: Authorisation of wholesale pharmacies is subject to an economic needs test. Main criteria: population and geographical density
     trade services of                     of existing pharmacies.
     energy products94 )
     C. Retailing Services95               ES, FR, IT: State monopoly on tobacco.
     Retailing Services of motor           BE, BG, DK, FR, IT, MT, PT: Authorisation for department stores (in the case of FR only for large stores) is subject to an economic
     vehicles, motorcycles and             needs test. Main criteria: number of and impact on existing stores, population density, geographic spread, impact on traffic conditions
     snowmobiles and parts and             and creation of new employment.
     accessories thereof                   IE, SE: Unbound for the retail sale of alcoholic beverages.
     (CPC 61112, part of CPC 6113          SE: Authorisation for temporary trade in clothing, shoes and foodstuffs that are not consumed at the point of sale may be subject to
     and part of CPC 6121 )                an economic needs test. Main criteria: impact on existing stores in the geographic area in question.
     Retailing Services of
     telecommunication
     terminal equipment
     (part of CPC 7542)
     Food retailing services
     (CPC 631)
  94
         These services, which include CPC 62271, are to be found in ENERGY SERVICES under 19.D.
  95
         Does not include maintenance and repair services which are to be found in BUSINESS                                               SERVICES       under    6.B.    and     6.F.l).
         Does not include retailing services of energy products which are to be found in ENERGY SERVICES under 19.E. and 19.F.
EN                                                                                        105                                                                                          EN
 ---pagebreak---      Sector or sub-sector                 Description of reservations
     Retailing services of other (non-
     energy) goods, except retail sales
     of pharmaceutical, medical and
     orthopaedic goods96
     (CPC 632 excluding CPC 63211
     and 63297)
     D. Franchising                       None.
     (CPC 8929)
     10. EDUCATIONAL SERVICES
     (only privately funded services)
     A. Primary Education Services        EU: Participation of private operators in the education network is subject to concession.
     (CPC 921)                            AT: Unbound for higher education services and for adult schools by means of radio or television broadcasting.
     B. Secondary Education Services      BG: Unbound for the supply of primary and/or secondary education services by foreign natural persons and associations, and for the
     (CPC 922)                            supply of higher education services.
     C. Higher Education Services         CZ, SK: Nationality condition for the majority of members of the board. Unbound for the supply of higher education services except
                                          for post-secondary technical and vocational education services (CPC 92310).
     (CPC 923)
                                          CY, FI, MT, RO, SE: Unbound.
                                          HR: Unbound for Primary Education Services (CPC 921). For Secondary Education Services: None for legal persons.
  96
         Retail sales of pharmaceutical, medical and orthopaedic goods are to be found under PROFESSIONAL SERVICES in 6.A.k).
EN                                                                                        106                                                                                EN
 ---pagebreak---    Sector or sub-sector        Description of reservations
   D. Adult Education Services EL: A nationality condition for the majority of members of the board in primary and secondary schools. Unbound for higher
   (CPC 924)                   education institutions granting recognised State diplomas.
                               ES, IT: Economic needs test for establishing private universities authorised to issue recognised diplomas or degrees. The relevant
                               procedure involves an advice of the Parliament. Main criteria: population and density of existing establishments.
                               HU, SK: The number of schools being established may be limited by local authorities (or in the case of high schools and other higher
                               education institutions by central authorities) in charge of granting licenses.
                               LV: Unbound for the supply of education services relating to technical and vocational secondary school-type education services for
                               handicapped students (CPC 9224).
                               SI: Unbound for primary schools. Nationality condition for the majority of members of the board in secondary and high schools.
   E. Other education services AT, BE, BG, CY, DE, DK, ES, EE, FI, FR, EL, HU, IE, IT, LV, LT, LU, MT, NL, PL, PT, RO, SI, SE, UK: Unbound.
   (CPC 929)                   CZ, SK: Participation of private operators in the education network is subject to concession. Nationality condition for the majority of
                               members of the board.
EN                                                                              107                                                                                    EN
 ---pagebreak---      Sector or sub-sector                  Description of reservations
     11. ENVIRONMENTAL                     None.
     SERVICES97
     A. Waste Water Services
     (CPC 9401)98
     B. Solid/hazardous waste
     management, excluding
     cross-border transport of
     hazardous waste
     a) Refuse Disposal Services
     (CPC 9402)
     b) Sanitation and Similar Services
     (CPC 9403)
     C. Protection of ambient air
     and climate
     (CPC 9404)99
  97
         The horizontal limitation on public utilities applies.
  98
         Corresponds to sewage services.
  99
         Corresponds to cleaning services of exhaust gases.
EN                                                                     108 EN
 ---pagebreak---       Sector or sub-sector                 Description of reservations
      D. Remediation and clean up of
      soil and waters
      a) Treatment, remediation of
      contaminated/polluted soil
      and water
      (part of CPC 9406)100
      E. Noise and vibration abatement
      (CPC 9405)
      F. Protection of biodiversity and
      landscape
      a) Nature and landscape
      protection services
      (part of CPC 9406)
      G. Other environmental and
      ancillary services
      (CPC 9409)
  100
          Corresponds to parts of nature and landscape protection services.
EN                                                                          109 EN
 ---pagebreak---    Sector or sub-sector        Description of reservations
   12. FINANCIAL SERVICES
   A. Insurance and insurance- AT: The licence for branch offices of Korean insurers shall be denied if the insurer in Korea does not have a legal form
   related services            corresponding or comparable to a joint stock company or a mutual insurance association.
                               BG, ES: Before establishing a branch or agency in Bulgaria or Spain to provide certain classes of insurance, a Korean insurer must
                               have been authorised to operate in the same classes of insurance in Korea for at least five years.
                               EL: The right of establishment does not cover the creation of representative offices or other permanent presence of insurance
                               companies, except where such offices are established as agencies, branches or head offices.
                               FI: At least one half of the promoters and members of the board of directors and the supervisory board of an insurance company shall
                               have their place of residence in the European Union, unless the competent authorities have granted an exemption. Korean insurers
                               cannot get a licence in Finland as a branch to carry on statutory pension insurance.
                               IT: The authorisation of the establishment of branches is ultimately subject to the evaluation of supervisory authorities.
                               BG, PL: Local incorporation (no branches) required for insurance intermediaries.
                               PT: In order to establish a branch in Portugal, Korean insurance companies need to demonstrate prior operational experience of at
                               least five years. Direct branching is not permitted for insurance intermediation, which is reserved to companies formed in accordance
                               with the law of a Member State of the European Union.
                               SK: Korean nationals may establish an insurance company in the form of a joint stock company or may conduct insurance business
                               through their subsidiaries with registered office in Slovakia (no branches).
                               SI: Foreign investors cannot participate in insurance companies under privatisation. Membership of the mutual insurance institution
                               is limited to companies established in Slovenia (no branches) and domestic natural persons. For providing consultancy and claim
                               settlement services, incorporation is required as a legal entity (no branches).
                               SE: Insurance broking undertakings not incorporated in Sweden may be established only through a branch.
EN                                                                             110                                                                                   EN
 ---pagebreak---    Sector or sub-sector           Description of reservations
   B. Banking and other financial EU: Only firms having their registered office in the European Union can act as depositories of the assets of investment funds. The
   services (excluding insurance) establishment of a specialised management company, having its head office and registered office in the same Member State of the
                                  European Union, is required to perform the activities of management of unit trusts and investment companies.
                                  BG: Pension insurance shall be implemented through participation in incorporated pension insurance companies (no branches).
                                  Permanent residency in Bulgaria is required for the chairperson of the management board and the chairperson of the board
                                  of directors.
                                  CY: Only members (brokers) of the Cyprus Stock Exchange can undertake business pertaining to securities brokerage in Cyprus. A
                                  brokerage firm may only be registered as a member of the Cyprus Stock Exchange if it has been established and registered in
                                  accordance with the Companies Law of Cyprus (no branches).
                                  HR: None, except for settlement and clearing services where the Central Depositary Agency (CDA) is the sole supplier in Croatia.
                                  Access to the services of the CDA will be granted to non-residents on a non-discriminatory basis.
                                  HU: Branches of Korean institutions are not allowed to provide asset management services for private pension funds or management
                                  of venture capital. The board of a financial institution should include at least two members, who are Hungarian citizens, residents in
                                  the meaning of the relevant foreign exchange regulations and have permanent residency in Hungary for at least one year.
                                  IE: In the case of collective investment schemes constituted as unit trusts and variable capital companies (other than undertakings for
                                  collective investment in transferable securities, UCITS), the trustee/depository and management company is required to be
                                  incorporated in Ireland or in another Member State of the European Union (no branches). In the case of an investment limited
                                  partnership, at least one general partner must be incorporated in Ireland. To become a member of a stock exchange in Ireland, an
                                  entity must either (a) be authorised in Ireland, which requires that it be incorporated or be a partnership, with a head/registered office
                                  in Ireland, or (b) be authorised in another Member State of the European Union in accordance with the European Union directive on
                                  investment and services.
EN                                                                                111                                                                                        EN
 ---pagebreak---    Sector or sub-sector Description of reservations
                        IT: In order to be authorised to manage the securities settlement system with an establishment in Italy, a company is required to be
                        incorporated in Italy (no branches). In order to be authorised to manage central securities depository services with an establishment
                        in Italy, companies are required to be incorporated in Italy (no branches). In the case of collective investment schemes other than
                        UCITS harmonised under the legislations of the European Union, the trustee/ depository is required to be incorporated in Italy or in
                        another Member State of the European Union and established through a branch in Italy. Management companies of UCITS not
                        harmonised under the legislations of the European Union are also required to be incorporated in Italy (no branches). Only banks,
                        insurance companies, investment firms, and companies managing UCITS harmonised under the legislations of the European Union,
                        having their legal head office in the European Union, as well as UCITS incorporated in Italy may carry out activity of pension fund
                        resources management. In providing the activity of door-to-door selling, intermediaries must utilise authorised financial salesmen
                        resident within the territory of a Member State of the European Union. Representative offices of foreign intermediaries cannot carry
                        out activities aimed at providing investment services.
                        LT: For the purpose of asset management, incorporation as a specialised management company is required (no branches). Only firms
                        having their registered office in Lithuania can act as the depositories of the assets.
                        PT: Pension fund management may be provided only by companies incorporated in Portugal and specialised for that purpose and by
                        insurance companies established in Portugal and authorised to take up life insurance business or by entities authorised for pension
                        fund management in other Member States of the European Union (unbound for direct branching from
                        non-European Union countries).
                        RO: Branches of foreign institutions are not allowed to provide asset management services.
                        SK: Investment services in Slovakia can be provided by banks, investment companies, investment funds and security dealers which
                        have legal form of joint-stock company with equity capital according to the law (no branches).
                        SI: Unbound for participation in banks under privatisation and for private pension funds (non-compulsory pension funds).
                        SE: A founder of a savings bank shall be a natural person resident in the European Union.
EN                                                                     112                                                                                    EN
 ---pagebreak---       Sector or sub-sector                 Description of reservations
      13. HEALTH SERVICES AND
      SOCIAL SERVICES101
      (only privately funded services)
      A. Hospital Services                 EU: Participation of private operators in the health and social network is subject to concession. An economic needs test may apply. Main
      (CPC 9311)                           criteria: number of and impact on existing establishments, transport infrastructure, population density, geographic spread, and
                                           creation of new employment.
      B. Ambulance Services
                                           AT, SI: Unbound for ambulance services.
      (CPC 93192)
                                           BG: Unbound for hospital services, for ambulance services and for residential health facilities other than hospital services.
      C. Residential health facilities
      other than hospital services         CY, CZ, FI, MT, SE, SK: Unbound.
      (CPC 93193)                          HR: All persons providing services directly to patients/treating patients need a licence from the professional chamber.
      D. Social Services                   HU: Unbound for social services.
      (CPC 933)                            PL: Unbound for ambulance services, for residential health facilities other than hospital services, and for social services.
                                           BE, UK: Unbound for ambulance services, for residential health facilities other than hospital services, and for social services other
                                           than convalescent and rest houses and old people's homes.
  101
         The horizontal limitation on public utilities applies.
EN                                                                                         113                                                                                      EN
 ---pagebreak---       Sector or sub-sector                    Description of reservations
      14. TOURISM AND TRAVEL
      RELATED SERVICES
      A. Hotel, Restaurants                   BG: Incorporation is required (no branches).
      and Catering                            IT: An economic needs test applies to bars, cafes and restaurants. Main criteria: population and density of existing establishments.
      (CPC 641, CPC 642 and
                                              HR: Location in the protected areas of particular historic and artistic interest and within national or landscape parks is subject to approval
      CPC 643)
                                              by the Government of the Republic of Croatia which can be denied.
      excluding catering in air
      transport services 102
      B. Travel Agencies and Tour             BG: Unbound for direct branching (incorporation is required).
      Operators Services (including           PT: Requirement of constitution of a commercial company having its corporate base in Portugal (unbound for branches).
      tour managers)
      (CPC 7471)
      C. Tourist Guides Services              None.
      (CPC 7472)
  102
          Catering in air transport services is to be found in SERVICES AUXILARY TO TRANSPORT under 17.E.a) Ground-handling services.
EN                                                                                            114                                                                                            EN
 ---pagebreak---       Sector or sub-sector                  Description of reservations
      15. RECREATIONAL,
      CULTURAL AND SPORTING
      SERVICES (other than
      audio-visual services)
      A. Entertainment Services             CY, CZ, FI, MT, PL, RO, SI, SK: Unbound.
      (including Theatre, Live Bands,       BG: Unbound except for theatrical producer, singer group, band and orchestra entertainment services (CPC 96191), services
      Circus and Discotheque Services)      provided by authors, composers, sculptors, entertainers and other individual artists (CPC 96192), and ancillary theatrical services
      (CPC 9619)                            (CPC 96193).
                                            EE: Unbound for other entertainment services (CPC 96199) except for cinema theatre services.
                                            LV: Unbound except for cinema theatre operation services (part of CPC 96199).
      B. News and Press                     FR: Foreign participation in companies publishing publications in the French language may not exceed 20 percent of the capital or of
      Agencies Services                     voting rights in the company. Press agencies: Unbound, except that Korean press agencies may establish a branch or office in France for
      (CPC 962)                             the sole purpose of collecting news. For greater certainty, such branch or office may not distribute news.
                                            BG, CY, CZ, EE, HU, LT, MT, RO, PL, SI, SK: Unbound.
                                            PT: News companies, incorporated in Portugal in the juridical form of "Sociedade Anónima", must have the social capital in the form of
                                            nominal stocks.
      C. Libraries, archives, museums       BE, BG, CY, CZ, DE, DK, ES, EE, FI, FR, EL, HR, HU, IE, IT, LV, LU, MT, NL, PL, PT, RO, SK, SI, SE, UK: Unbound.
      and other cultural services103        AT, LT: Participation of private operators in the libraries, archives, museums and other cultural services' network is subject to
      (CPC 963)                             concession or licence.
  103
          The horizontal limitation on public utilities applies.
EN                                                                                          115                                                                                     EN
 ---pagebreak---       Sector or sub-sector                 Description of reservations
      D. Sporting services                 AT, SI: Unbound for ski school services and mountain guide services.
      (CPC 9641)                           BG, CY, CZ, EE, LV, MT, PL, RO, SK: Unbound.
      E. Recreation park and               None.
      beach Services
      (CPC 96491)
      16. TRANSPORT SERVICES
      A. Maritime Transport104
  104
         The horizontal limitation on public utilities applies to port services and other maritime transport services requiring the use of the public domain.
EN                                                                                         116                                                                EN
 ---pagebreak---       Sector or sub-sector                   Description of reservations
      a) International                       AT, BE, BG, CY, CZ, DE, DK, ES, EE, FI, FR, EL, HU, IE, IT, LT, LU, NL, PL, PT, RO, SK, SI, SE, UK: Unbound for the
      passenger transportation               establishment of a registered company for the purpose of operating a fleet under the national flag of the State of establishment.
      (CPC 7211 less national
      cabotage transport105).
      b) International
      freight transportation
      (CPC 7212 less national
      cabotage transport106)
  105
          Without prejudice to the scope of activities which may be considered as cabotage under the relevant national legislation, this schedule does not include national cabotage
          transport, which is assumed to cover transportation of passengers or goods between a port or point located in a Member State of the European Union and another port or
          point located in the same Member State, including on its continental shelf as provided in the UN Convention on the Law of the Sea, and traffic originating and terminating
          in the same port or point located in a Member State of the European Union.
  106
          Without prejudice to the scope of activities which may be considered as cabotage under the relevant national legislation, this schedule does not include national cabotage
          transport, which is assumed to cover transportation of passengers or goods between a port or point located in a Member State of the European Union and another port or
          point located in the same Member State, including on its continental shelf as provided in the UN Convention on the Law of the Sea, and traffic originating and terminating
          in the same port or point located in a Member State of the European Union.
EN                                                                                          117                                                                                    EN
 ---pagebreak---       Sector or sub-sector                   Description of reservations
      B. Internal Waterways Transport
      a) Passenger transportation            EU: Measures based upon existing or future agreements on access to inland waterways (incl. agreements following the Rhine-Main-
      (CPC 7221 less national                Danube link) reserve some traffic rights to operators based in the countries concerned and meeting nationality criteria regarding
      cabotage transport107)                 ownership. Subject to regulations implementing the Mannheim Convention on Rhine Shipping.
      b) Freight transportation              AT, BE, BG, CY, CZ, DE, DK, ES, EE, FI, FR, EL, HU, IE, IT, LT, LU, MT, NL, PL, PT, RO, SK, SI, SE, UK: Unbound for the
                                             establishment of a registered company for the purpose of operating a fleet under the national flag of the State of establishment.
      (CPC 7222 less national
      cabotage transport108)                 AT: Nationality condition in order to set up a shipping company by natural persons. In the case of establishment as a legal person,
                                             nationality condition for the managing board and the supervisory board. Registered company or permanent establishment in Austria
                                             is required. In addition, the majority of business shares must be held by the citizens of the European Union.
                                             BG: Unbound for direct branching (incorporation is required).
                                             HR: Unbound.
                                             HU: Participation of the State may be required in an establishment.
                                             FI: Services can be provided only by ships operating under the Finnish flag.
  107
          Without prejudice to the scope of activities which may be considered as cabotage under the relevant national legislation, this schedule does not include national cabotage
          transport, which is assumed to cover transportation of passengers or goods between a port or point located in a Member State of the European Union and another port or
          point located in the same Member State, including on its continental shelf as provided in the UN Convention on the Law of the Sea, and traffic originating and terminating
          in the same port or point located in a Member State of the European Union.
  108
          Without prejudice to the scope of activities which may be considered as cabotage under the relevant national legislation, this schedule does not include national cabotage
          transport, which is assumed to cover transportation of passengers or goods between a port or point located in a Member State of the European Union and another port or
          point located in the same Member State, including on its continental shelf as provided in the UN Convention on the Law of the Sea, and traffic originating and terminating
          in the same port or point located in a Member State of the European Union.
EN                                                                                           118                                                                                   EN
 ---pagebreak---       Sector or sub-sector                  Description of reservations
                        109
      C. Rail Transport                     BG: Unbound for direct branching (incorporation is required).
      a) Passenger transportation           HR: Unbound.
      (CPC 7111)
      b) Freight transportation
      (CPC 7112)
  109
          The horizontal limitation on public utilities applies to rail transport services requiring the use of the public domain.
EN                                                                                            119                                  EN
 ---pagebreak---       Sector or sub-sector                  Description of reservations
                        110
      D. Road Transport
      a) Passenger Transportation           EU: Foreign investors cannot provide transport services within a Member State (cabotage), except for rental of non-scheduled services
      (CPC 7121 and CPC 7122)               of buses with operator.
                                            EU: Economic needs test for taxi services. Main criteria: number of and impact on existing establishments, population density,
                                            geographic spread, impact on traffic conditions and creation of new employment.
                                            AT, BG: Exclusive rights and/or authorisation can only be granted to nationals of the Member States of the European Union and to
                                            juridical persons of the European Union having their headquarters in the European Union.
                                            BG: Unbound for direct branching (incorporation is required).
                                            FI, LV: Authorisation is required, not extended to foreign registered vehicles.
                                            LV and SE: Requirement for established entities to use vehicles with national registration.
                                            ES: Economic needs test for CPC 7122. Main criteria: local demand.
                                            IT, PT: Economic needs test for limousine services. Main criteria: number of and impact on existing establishments, population
                                            density, geographic spread, impact on traffic conditions and creation of new employment.
                                            ES, IE, IT: Economic needs test for intercity bussing services. Main criteria: number of and impact on existing establishments,
                                            population density, geographic spread, impact on traffic conditions and creation of new employment.
                                            FR : Unbound for intercity bussing services.
  110
          The horizontal limitation on public utilities applies.
EN                                                                                         120                                                                                    EN
 ---pagebreak---       Sector or sub-sector                    Description of reservations
                                111
      b) Freight Transportation               AT, BG: Exclusive rights and/or authorisation can only be granted to nationals of the Member States of the European Union and to
      (CPC 7123, excluding                    juridical persons of the European Union having their headquarters in the European Union.
      transportation of postal and courier    BG: Unbound for direct branching (incorporation is required).
      items on own account112).               FI, LV: Authorisation is required, not extended to foreign registered vehicles.
                                              LV and SE: Requirement for established entities to use vehicles with national registration.
                                              IT, SK: Economic needs test. Main criteria: local demand.
      E. Pipeline transport of goods          AT: Exclusive rights can only be granted to nationals of the Member States of the European Union and to juridical persons of the
      other than fuel113 114                  European Union having their headquarters in the European Union.
      (CPC 7139)
  111
          The horizontal limitation on public utilities applies in some Member States.
  112
          Part of CPC 71235, which is to be found in COMMUNICATION SERVICES under 7.A. Postal and Courier Services.
  113
          Pipeline transportation of fuels is to be found in ENERGY SERVICES under 19.B.
  114
          The horizontal limitation on public utilities applies.
EN                                                                                           121                                                                               EN
 ---pagebreak---       Sector or sub-sector                  Description of reservations
      17. SERVICES AUXILIARY
      TO TRANSPORT115
      A. Services auxiliary to              AT, BE, BG, CY, CZ, DE, DK, ES, EE, FI, FR, EL, HR, HU, IE, IT, LT, LU, MT, NL, PL, PT, RO, SK, SI, SE, UK: Unbound for
      Maritime Transport116                 the establishment of a registered company for the purpose of operating a fleet under the national flag of the State of establishment.
      a) Maritime Cargo                     IT: Economic needs test117 for maritime cargo-handling services. Main criteria: number of and impact on existing establishments,
      Handling Services                     population density, geographic spread and creation of new employment
      b) Storage and                        BG: Unbound for direct branching (incorporation is required). For Maritime Agency Services, Korean shipping companies have the
      warehousing Services                  right to establish branch offices which may act as agents for their principal offices. Services auxiliary to Maritime Transport that
      (part of CPC 742)                     require the use of vessels can be provided only by vessels operating under the Bulgarian flag.
      c) Customs Clearance Services         SI: Only juridical persons established in the Slovenia (no branches) can perform customs clearance.
      d) Container Station and              FI: Services can be provided only by ships operating under the Finnish flag.
      Depot Services                        HR: Unbound for c) Customs Clearance Services, d) Container Station and Depot Services, e) Maritime Agency Services and f)
      e) Maritime Agency Services           Maritime                                     Freight                                   Forwarding                                Services.
      f) Maritime Freight                   For a) Maritime Cargo Handling Services, b) Storage and warehousing Services, j) Other supporting and auxiliary services (including
      Forwarding Services                   catering), h) Pushing and towing services and i) Supporting services for maritime transport: None, except that foreign legal person is
                                            required to establish a company in Croatia which should be granted a concession by the port authority, following a public tendering
                                            procedure. The number of service suppliers may be limited reflecting limitations in port capacity.
  115
          Does not include maintenance and repair services of transport equipment, which are to be found in BUSINESS SERVICES under 6.F.l) 1. to 6.F.l) 4.
  116
          The horizontal limitation on public utilities applies to port services, to other auxiliary services requiring the use of the public domain, and to pushing and towing services.
  117
          This measure is applied on a non-discriminatory basis.
EN                                                                                            122                                                                                         EN
 ---pagebreak---    Sector or sub-sector              Description of reservations
   g) Rental of Vessels with Crew
   (CPC 7213)
   h) Pushing and towing services
   (CPC 7214)
   i) Supporting services for
   maritime transport
   (part of CPC 745)
   j) Other supporting and auxiliary
   services (including catering)
   (part of CPC 749)
EN                                                               123 EN
 ---pagebreak---       Sector or sub-sector                  Description of reservations
      B. Services auxiliary to internal     EU: Measures based upon existing or future agreements on access to inland waterways (incl. agreements following the Rhine-Main-
      waterways transport118                Danube link) reserve some traffic rights to operators based in the countries concerned and meeting nationality criteria regarding
      a) Cargo-handling services            ownership. Subject to regulations implementing the Mannheim Convention on Rhine Shipping.
      (part of CPC 741)                     AT, BE, BG, CY, CZ, DE, DK, ES, EE, FI, FR, EL, HU, IE, IT, LT, LU, MT, NL, PL, PT, RO, SK, SI, SE, UK: Unbound for the
                                            establishment of a registered company for the purpose of operating a fleet under the national flag of the State of establishment.
      b) Storage and
      warehouse services                    AT: Nationality condition in order to set up a shipping company by natural persons. In the case of establishment as a legal person,
                                            nationality condition for the managing board and the supervisory board. Registration of a company or permanent establishment in
      (part of CPC 742)
                                            Austria is required. In addition, the majority of business shares must be held by the citizens of the European Union, except for storage
      c) Freight transport                  and warehouse services, freight transport agency services, and pre-shipment inspection.
      agency services
                                            BG: Unbound for direct branching (incorporation is required). Participation in a Bulgarian company is limited to 49 percent.
      (part of CPC 748)
                                            HU: Participation of the State may be required in an establishment, except for storage and warehouse services.
      d) Rental of Vessels with Crew
                                            FI: Services can be provided only by ships operating under the Finnish flag.
      (CPC 7223)
                                            SI: Only juridical persons established in the Slovenia (no branches) can perform customs clearance.
      e) Pushing and towing services
                                            HR: Unbound.
      (CPC 7224)
      f) Supporting services for internal
      waterways transport
      ( part of CPC 745)
      g) Other supporting and
      auxiliary services
      (part of CPC 749)
  118
          The horizontal limitation on public utilities applies to port services, to other auxiliary services requiring the use of the public domain and to pushing and towing services.
EN                                                                                            124                                                                                        EN
 ---pagebreak---       Sector or sub-sector                  Description of reservations
      C. Services auxiliary to              BG: Unbound for direct branching (incorporation is required). Participation in a Bulgarian company is limited to 49 percent.
      rail transport119                     SI: Only juridical persons established in the Slovenia (no branches) can perform customs clearance.
      a) Cargo-handling services            HR: Unbound for pushing and towing services.
      (part of CPC 741)
      b) Storage and
      warehouse services
      (part of CPC 742)
      c) Freight transport
      agency services
      (part of CPC 748)
      d) Pushing and towing services
      (CPC 7113)
      e) Supporting services for rail
      transport services
      (CPC 743)
      f) Other supporting and
      auxiliary services
      (part of CPC 749)
  119
          The horizontal limitation on public utilities applies when the services require the use of the public domain.
EN                                                                                           125                                                                         EN
 ---pagebreak---       Sector or sub-sector                  Description of reservations
      D. Services auxiliary to              AT: For rental of commercial road vehicles with operators, authorisation can only be granted to nationals of the Member States of the
      road transport120                     European Union, and to juridical persons of the European Union having their headquarters in the European Union.
      a) Cargo-handling services            BG: Unbound for direct branching (incorporation is required). Participation in a Bulgarian company is limited to 49 percent.
      (part of CPC 741)                     FI: For rental of commercial road vehicles with operators, authorisation is required, but not extended to foreign registered vehicles.
      b) Storage and                        SI: Only juridical persons established in Slovenia (no branches) can perform customs clearance.
      warehouse services                    HR: Unbound for Rental of Commercial Road Vehicles with Operators.
      (part of CPC 742)
      c) Freight transport
      agency services
      (part of CPC 748)
      d) Rental of Commercial Road
      Vehicles with Operators
      (CPC 7124)
      e) Supporting services for road
      transport equipment
      (CPC 744)
      f) Other supporting and
      auxiliary services
      (part of CPC 749)
  120
          The horizontal limitation on public utilities applies when the services require the use of the public domain.
EN                                                                                          126                                                                                    EN
 ---pagebreak---    Sector or sub-sector            Description of reservations
   E. Services auxiliary to air
   transport services
   a) Ground-handling services     EU: Unbound, except for National Treatment. Categories of activities depend on the size of the airport. The number of service suppliers
   (including catering)            in each airport can be limited, due to available-space constraints, and to not less than two suppliers for other reasons.
                                   BG: Unbound for direct branching (incorporation is required).
                                   HR: Unbound.
   b) Storage and                  BG: Unbound for direct branching (incorporation is required).
   warehouse services              PL: For storage services of frozen or refrigerated goods and bulk storage services of liquids or gases, categories of activities depend on
   (part of CPC 742)               the size of the airport. The number of service suppliers in each airport can be limited, due to available-space constraints, and to not less
                                   than two suppliers for other reasons.
   c) Freight transport            CY, CZ, HU, MT, PL, RO, SK: Unbound.
   agency services                 BG: Foreign persons can supply services only through participation in Bulgarian companies with 49 percent limitation on equity
   (part of CPC 748)               participation and through branches.
                                   SI: Only juridical persons established in Slovenia (no branches) can perform customs clearance.
   d) Rental of aircraft with crew EU: Aircraft used by an air carrier of the European Union have to be registered in the Member State of the European Union licensing
   (CPC 734)                       the air carrier or, if the licensing Member State so allows, elsewhere in the European Union.
                                   To be registered, aircraft may be required to be owned either by natural persons meeting specific nationality criteria or by juridical
                                   persons meeting specific criteria regarding ownership of capital and control.
                                   Aircraft must be operated by an air carrier owned either by natural persons meeting specific nationality criteria or by juridical persons
                                   meeting specific criteria regarding ownership of capital and control.
EN                                                                                  127                                                                                         EN
 ---pagebreak---       Sector or sub-sector                   Description of reservations
      e) Sales and Marketing                 EU: Where air carriers of the European Union are not accorded equivalent treatment121 to that provided in the European Union by
      f) Computer Reservations System        CRS services suppliers in Korea, or where CRS services suppliers of the European Union are not accorded equivalent treatment to
                                             that provided in the European Union by air carriers in Korea, measures may be taken to accord equivalent treatment, respectively, to
                                             the air carriers of Korea by the CRS services suppliers in the European Union, or to the CRS services suppliers of Korea by the air
                                             carriers in the European Union.
                                             BG: Unbound for direct branching (incorporation is required).
      F. Services auxiliary to pipeline      None.
      transport of goods other
      than fuel122
      a) Storage and warehouse services
      of goods other than fuel
      transported by pipelines123
      (part of CPC 742)
      18. OTHER
      TRANSPORT SERVICES
      Provision of Combined                  All Member States except AT, BG, CY, CZ, EE, HR, HU, LT, LV, MT, PL, RO, SE, SI, SK: None, without prejudice to the
      Transport Service                      limitations inscribed in this List of Commitments affecting any given mode of transport.
                                             AT, BG, CY, CZ, EE, HR, HU, LT, LV, MT, PL, RO, SE, SI, SK: Unbound.
  121
          "Equivalent treatment" implies non-discriminatory treatment of air carriers of the European Union and CRS services suppliers of the European Union.
  122
          Services auxiliary to pipeline transportation of fuels are to be found in ENERGY SERVICES under 19.C.
  123
          The horizontal limitation on public utilities applies.
EN                                                                                         128                                                                                    EN
 ---pagebreak---       Sector or sub-sector                      Description of reservations
      19. ENERGY SERVICES
      A. Services Incidental                    None.
      to Mining124
      (CPC 883)125
      B. Pipeline Transportation                AT, BE, BG, CY, CZ, DE, DK, ES, EE, FI, FR, EL, IE, IT, LV, LU, MT, NL, PL, PT, RO, SK, SI, SE, UK: Unbound.
      of fuels126
      (CPC 7131)
      C. Storage and warehouse                  PL: Investors from countries which are energy suppliers may be prohibited to obtain the control of the activity. Unbound for direct
      services of fuels transported             branching (incorporation is required).
      through pipelines127
      (part of CPC 742)
  124
          The horizontal limitation on public utilities applies.
  125
          Includes the following services rendered on a fee or contract basis: advisory and consulting services relating to mining, on-land site preparation, on-land rig installation,
          drilling, drilling bits services, casing and tubular services, mud engineering and supply, solids control, fishing and downhole special operations, wellsite geology and drilling
          control, core taking, well testing, wireline services, supply and operation of completion fluids (brines) supply and installation of completion devices, cementing (pressure
          pumping), stimulation services (fracturing, acidising and pressure pumping), workover and well repair services and plugging and abandoning of wells. Does not include
          direct access to or exploitation of natural resources. Does not include site preparation work for mining of resources other than oil and gas (CPC 5115), which is to be found
          under 8. CONSTRUCTION AND RELATED ENGINEERING SERVICES.
  126
          The horizontal limitation on public utilities applies.
  127
          The horizontal limitation on public utilities applies.
EN                                                                                          129                                                                                           EN
 ---pagebreak---       Sector or sub-sector                  Description of reservations
      D. Wholesale trade services of        EU: Unbound for wholesale trade services of electricity, steam and hot water.
      solid, liquid and gaseous fuels and
      related products
      (CPC 62271)
      and wholesale trade services of
      electricity, steam and hot water128
      E. Retailing Services of              EU: Unbound for retailing services of motor fuel, electricity, (non bottled) gas, steam and hot water.
      motor fuel                            BE, BG, DK, FR, IT, MT, PT: For retail sales of fuel oil, bottled gas, coal and wood, authorisation for department stores (in the case
      (CPC 613)                             of FR only for large stores) is subject to an economic needs test. Main criteria: number of and impact on existing stores, population
      F. Retail sales of fuel oil, bottled  density, geographic spread, impact on traffic conditions and creation of new employment.
      gas, coal and wood
      (CPC 63297)
      and retailing services of
      electricity, (non-bottled) gas,
      steam and hot water129
      G. Services incidental to             AT, BE, BG, CY, CZ, DE, DK, ES, EE, FI, FR, EL, IE, HU, IT, LU, LT, MT, NL, PL, PT, RO, SK, SE, UK: Unbound except for
      energy distribution130                consultancy services, and none for consultancy services.
      (CPC 887)                             SI: Unbound except for services incidental to the distribution of gas, and none for the distribution of gas.
  128
          The horizontal limitation on public utilities applies.
  129
          The horizontal limitation on public utilities applies.
  130
          Except for consulting services, the horizontal limitation on public utilities applies.
EN                                                                                           130                                                                                   EN
 ---pagebreak---    Sector or sub-sector              Description of reservations
   20. OTHER SERVICES NOT
   INCLUDED ELSEWHERE
   a) Washing, Cleaning and          None.
   Dyeing services
   (CPC 9701)
   b) Hairdressing services          IT: An economic needs test applies on a national treatment basis. The economic needs test, when applied, sets a limit on the number
   (CPC 97021)                       of enterprises. Main criteria: population and density of existing business.
   c) Cosmetic treatment, manicuring IT: An economic needs test applies on a national treatment basis. The economic needs test, when applied, sets a limit on the number
   and pedicuring services           of enterprises. Main criteria: population and density of existing business.
   (CPC 97022)
   d) Other beauty treatment         IT: An economic needs test applies on a national treatment basis. The economic needs test, when applied, sets a limit on the number
   services n.e.c                    of enterprises. Main criteria: population and density of existing business.
   (CPC 97029)
EN                                                                                  131                                                                                  EN
 ---pagebreak---       Sector or sub-sector                  Description of reservations
      e) Spa services and non               None.
      therapeutical massages, to the
      extent that they are provided as
      relaxation physical well-being
      services and not for medical or
      rehabilitation purposes131 132
      (CPC ver. 1.0 97230)
      f) Telecommunications                 None.
      connection services
      (CPC 7543)
  “
  131
          Therapeutical massages and thermal cure services are to be found under 6.A.h) Medical and Dental services, 6.A.j) 2. Services provided by Nurses,Physiotherapists and
          Paramedical personnel, and Health Services (13.A and 13.C).
  132
          The horizontal limitation on public utilities applies to spa services and non-therapeutical massages provided in domains of public utility such as certain water sources.
EN                                                                                          132                                                                                     EN
 ---pagebreak---                                                  ANNEX IV
                                                “ANNEX IV
                                                 EU PARTY
          LIST OF RESERVATIONS IN CONFORMITY WITH ARTICLES 7.18 AND 7.19
      (KEY PERSONNEL AND GRADUATE TRAINEES AND BUSINESS SERVICE SELLERS)
   1.      The list of reservations below indicates the economic activities liberalised pursuant to
           Articles 7.7 and 7.13 for which limitations on key personnel and graduate trainees in
           accordance with Articles 7.18 and 7.19 apply and specifies such limitations. The list below
           is composed of the following elements:
           (a)    the first column indicating the sector or sub-sector in which limitations apply; and
           (b)    the second column describing the applicable limitations.
           The EU Party does not undertake any commitment for key personnel in economic activities
           which are not liberalised (remain unbound) pursuant to Article 7.13.
   2.      In identifying individual sectors and sub-sectors:
           (a)    ISIC rev 3.1 means the International Standard Industrial Classification of all
                  Economic Activities as set out in Statistical Office of the United Nations, Statistical
                  Papers, Series M, N° 4, ISIC REV 3.1, 2002;
           (b)    CPC means the Central Products Classification as referred to in footnote 27 to
                  Article 7.25; and
           (c)    CPC ver. 1.0 means the Central Products Classification as set out in Statistical Office
                  of the United Nations, Statistical Papers, Series M, N° 77, CPC ver 1.0, 1998.
   3.      Commitments on key personnel and graduate trainees do not apply in cases where the
           intent or effect of their temporary presence is to interfere with, or otherwise affect the
           outcome of, any labour/management dispute or negotiation.
   4.      The list below does not include measures relating to qualification requirements and
           procedures, technical standards and licensing requirements and procedures when they do
           not constitute a limitation within the meaning of Articles 7.18 and 7.19. Those measures
           (e.g. need to obtain a license, need to obtain recognition of qualifications in regulated
           sectors, need to pass specific examinations, including language examinations, and need to
           have a legal domicile in the territory where the economic activity is performed), even if not
           listed below, apply in any case to key personnel and graduate trainees of Korea.
   5.      All requirements of the laws and regulations of the EU Party regarding entry, stay, work
           and social security measures shall continue to apply, including regulations concerning
           period of stay, minimum wages as well as collective wage agreements even if not listed
           below.
   6.      In accordance with Article 7.1.3, the list below does not include measures concerning
           subsidies granted by a Party.
   7.      The list below is without prejudice to the existence of public monopolies and exclusive
           rights as described in the list of commitments on establishment.
EN                                                133                                                 EN
 ---pagebreak---    8.  In the sectors where economic needs tests are applied, their main criteria will be the
       assessment of the relevant market situation in the Member State of the European Union or
       the region where the service is to be provided, including with respect to the number of, and
       the impact on, existing services suppliers.
   9.  The rights and obligations arising from the list below shall have no self-executing effect
       and thus confer no rights directly on natural or juridical persons.
   10. The following abbreviations are used in the list below:
       AT    Austria
       BE    Belgium
       BG    Bulgaria
       CY    Cyprus
       CZ    Czech Republic
       DE    Germany
       DK    Denmark
       EU    European Union, including all its Member States
       ES    Spain
       EE    Estonia
       FI    Finland
       FR    France
       EL    Greece
       HR    Croatia
       HU    Hungary
       IE    Ireland
       IT    Italy
       LV    Latvia
       LT    Lithuania
       LU    Luxembourg
       MT Malta
       NL    Netherlands
       PL    Poland
       PT    Portugal
       RO    Romania
       SK    Slovakia
       SI    Slovenia
       SE    Sweden
EN                                          134                                                EN
 ---pagebreak---    UK United Kingdom
EN                   135 EN
 ---pagebreak---       Sector or sub-sector                  Description of reservations
      ALL SECTORS                           Economic needs test
                                            BG, HU: Economic needs tests are required for graduate trainees133.
      ALL SECTORS                           Scope of intracorporate transferees
                                            BG: The number of intracorporate transferees is not to exceed 10 percent of the average annual number of the citizens of the European
                                            Union employed by the respective Bulgarian juridical person. Where less than 100 persons are employed, the number of intracorporate
                                            transferees may, subject to authorisation, exceed 10 percent of that of the total employees.
                                            HU: Unbound for a natural person who has been a partner in a juridical person of Korea.
      ALL SECTORS                           Graduate trainees
                                            For AT, DE, ES, FR, HU, training must be linked to the university degree which has been obtained.
  133
         As regards services sectors, these limitations do not go beyond the limitations reflected in the existing GATS commitments.
EN                                                                                          136                                                                                   EN
 ---pagebreak---    Sector or sub-sector Description of reservations
   ALL SECTORS          Managing directors and auditors
                        AT: Managing directors of branches of juridical persons have to be resident in Austria. Natural persons within a juridical person or a
                        branch responsible for the observance of the Austrian Trade Act must have a domicile in Austria.
                        FI: A foreigner carrying on trade as a private entrepreneur needs a trade permit and has to be permanently resident in the European
                        Union. For all sectors, except telecommunications services, nationality conditions and residency requirements apply for the
                        managing director of a limited company. For telecommunications services, permanent residency for the managing director.
                        FR: The managing director of an industrial, commercial or artisanal activity, if not a holder of a residency permit, needs a
                        specific authorisation.
                        RO: The majority of the commercial companies' auditors and their deputies shall be Romanian citizens.
                        SE: The managing director of a juridical person or a branch shall reside in Sweden.
EN                                                                    137                                                                                      EN
 ---pagebreak---       Sector or sub-sector                   Description of reservations
      ALL SECTORS                            Recognition
                                             EU: European Union directives on mutual recognition of diplomas only apply to the citizens of the European Union. The right to
                                             practise a regulated professional service in one Member State of the European Union does not grant the right to practise in another
                                             Member State134.
      4. MANUFACTURING135
      H. Publishing, printing and            IT: Nationality condition for publishers.
      reproduction of recorded media         HR: Residency requirement for publishers.
      (ISIC rev 3.1: 22), excluding          PL: Nationality condition for the editor-in-chief of newspapers and journals.
      publishing and printing on a fee
                                             SE: Residency requirement for publishers and owners of publishing and printing companies.
      or contract basis136
  134
          In order for non-European Union country nationals to obtain EU-wide recognition of their qualifications, a mutual recognition agreement, negotiated within the framework
          defined in Article 7.21, is necessary.
  135
          This sector does not include advisory services incidental to manufacturing, which are to be found in BUSINESS SERVICES under 6.F.h).
  136
          Publishing and printing on a fee or contract basis is to be found in BUSINESS SERVICES under 6.F.p).
EN                                                                                           138                                                                                 EN
 ---pagebreak---       Sector or sub-sector                  Description of reservations
      6. BUSINESS SERVICES
      A. Professional Services
      a) Legal Services                     AT, CY, ES, EL, LT, MT, RO, SK: Full admission to the Bar, required for the practice of domestic (EU and Member State) law, is
      (CPC 861)137                          subject to a nationality condition. For ES, the competent authorities may grant waivers.
                                            BE, FI: Full admission to the Bar, required for legal representation services, is subject to a nationality condition, coupled with a
                                            residency requirement. In BE quotas apply for representation before the "Cour de cassation" in non-criminal cases.
                                            HR: Full admission to the Bar, required for legal representation services, is subject to a nationality condition (Croatian citizenship and,
                                            upon accession to EU, citizenship of an EU Member State).
  137
          Includes legal advisory services, legal representational services, legal arbitration and conciliation/mediation services, and legal documentation and certification services.
          Provision of legal services is only authorised in respect of public international law, EU law and the law of any jurisdiction where the service supplier or its personnel is
          qualified to practice as a lawyer, and, like the provision of other services, is subject to licensing requirements and procedures applicable in the Member States of the
          European Union. For lawyers providing legal services in respect of public international law and foreign law, these licensing requirements and procedures may take, inter
          alia, the form of compliance with local codes of ethics, use of home title (unless recognition with the host title has been obtained), insurance requirements, simple
          registration with the host country Bar or a simplified admission to the host country Bar through an aptitude test and a legal or professional domicile in the host country.
          Legal services in respect of EU law shall in principle be carried out by or through a fully qualified lawyer admitted to the Bar in a Member State of the European Union
          acting personally, and legal services in respect of the law of a Member State of the European Union shall in principle be carried out by or through a fully qualified lawyer
          admitted to the Bar in that Member State acting personally. Full admission to the Bar in the relevant Member State of the European Union might therefore be necessary for
          representation before courts and other competent authorities in the EU Party since it involves practice of EU and national procedural law. However, in some Member States,
          foreign lawyers not fully admitted to the Bar are allowed to represent in civil proceedings a party being a national of or belonging to the State in which the lawyer is entitled
          to practice.
EN                                                                                           139                                                                                          EN
 ---pagebreak---    Sector or sub-sector                 Description of reservations
   excluding legal advisory and legal   BG: Korean lawyers can only provide legal representation services of a Korean national and subject to reciprocity and cooperation with
   documentations and certification     a Bulgarian lawyer. For legal mediation services, permanent residency is required.
   services provided by legal           FR: Lawyers' access to the profession of "avocat auprès de la Cour de Cassation" and "avocat auprès du Conseil d'Etat" is subject to
   professionals entrusted with         quotas and to a nationality condition.
   public functions, such as notaries,
                                        HU: Full admission to the Bar is subject to a nationality condition, coupled with a residency requirement. For foreign lawyers the scope
   "huissiers de justice" or other
                                        of legal activities is limited to the provision of legal advice, which shall take place on the basis of a collaboration contract concluded
   "officiers publics et ministériels".
                                        with a Hungarian attorney or a law firm.
                                        LV: Nationality requirement for sworn solicitors, to whom legal representation in criminal proceedings is reserved.
                                        DK: Marketing of legal advice services is restricted to lawyers with a Danish license to practice. Requirement of a Danish legal
                                        examination in order to obtain a Danish licence.
                                        LU: Nationality condition for the supply of legal services in respect of Luxembourg and EU law.
                                        SE: Admission to the Bar, necessary only for the use of the Swedish title "advokat", is subject to a residency requirement.
   b) 1. Accounting and                 FR: Provision of accounting and bookkeeping services is conditional on a decision of the Minister of Economics, Finance and
   Bookkeeping Services                 Industry, in agreement with the Minister of Foreign Affairs. The requirement of residency cannot exceed 5 years.
   (CPC 86212 other than "auditing
   services", CPC 86213,
   CPC 86219 and CPC 86220)
EN                                                                                       140                                                                                       EN
 ---pagebreak---       Sector or sub-sector                 Description of reservations
      b) 2. Auditing services              AT: Nationality condition for representation before competent authorities and for performing audits provided for in specific Austrian
      (CPC 86211 and 86212 other than      laws (e.g. joint stock companies law, stock exchange law, banking law, etc.).
      accounting services)                 DK: Residency requirement.
                                           ES: Nationality condition for statutory auditors and for administrators, directors and partners of companies other than those covered by
                                           the 8th EEC directive on company law.
                                           FI: Residency requirement for at least one of the auditors of a Finnish liability company.
                                           HR: Only certified auditors holding a licence formally recognised by the Croatian Chamber of Auditors can provide auditing
                                           services.
                                           EL: Nationality condition for statutory auditors.
                                           IT: Nationality condition for administrators, directors and partners of companies other than those covered by the 8th EEC directive on
                                           company law. Residency requirement for individual auditors.
                                           SE: Only auditors approved in Sweden may perform legal auditing services in certain legal entities, inter alia in all limited
                                           companies. Residency required for approval.
      c) Taxation Advisory Services        AT: Nationality condition for representation before competent authorities.
      (CPC 863)138                         BG, SI: Nationality condition for specialists.
                                           HU: Residency requirement.
  138
          Does not include legal advisory and legal representational services on tax matters, which are to be found under 6.A.a) Legal Services.
EN                                                                                         141                                                                                      EN
 ---pagebreak---    Sector or sub-sector               Description of reservations
   d) Architectural services          EE: At least one responsible person (project manager or consultant) must be resident in Estonia.
   and                                BG: Foreign specialists must have experience of at least two years in the field of construction. Nationality condition for urban planning
   e) Urban planning and landscape    and landscape architectural services.
   architectural services             EL, HR,HU, SK: Residency requirement.
   (CPC 8671 and CPC 8674)
   f) Engineering services            EE: At least one responsible person (project manager or consultant) must be resident in Estonia.
   and                                BG: Foreign specialists must have experience of at least two years in the field of construction.
   g) Integrated engineering services HR, SK: Residency requirement. EL, HU: Residency requirement (For CPC 8673 a residency requirement only applies to Graduate
   (CPC 8672 and CPC 8673)            Trainees).
EN                                                                                  142                                                                                         EN
 ---pagebreak---    Sector or sub-sector   Description of reservations
   h) Medical (including  CZ, IT, SK: Residency requirement.
   psychologists) and     CZ, RO, SK: Authorisation by the competent authorities required for foreign natural persons.
   Dental services
                          BE, LU: For graduate trainees, authorisation by the competent authorities required for foreign natural persons.
   (CPC 9312 and part of
                          BG, MT: Nationality condition.
   CPC 85201)
                          DE: Nationality condition which can be waived on an exceptional basis in cases of public health interest.
                          DK: Limited authorisation to fulfil a specific function can be given for up to 18 months and requires residency.
                          FR: Nationality condition. However, access is possible within annually established quotas.
                          HR: All persons providing services directly to patients/treating patients need a licence from the professional chamber.
                          LV: Practice of medical profession by foreigners requires the permission from local health authorities, based on economic needs for
                          medical doctors and dentists in a given region.
                          PL: Practice of medical profession by foreigners requires the permission. Foreign medical doctors have limited election rights within the
                          professional chambers.
                          PT: Residency requirement for psychologists.
   i) Veterinary services BG, DE, EL, FR, HR, HU: Nationality condition.
   (CPC 932)              CZ and SK: Nationality condition and residency requirement.
                          IT: Residency requirement.
                          PL: Nationality requirement. Foreign persons may apply for permission to practice.
EN                                                                         143                                                                                      EN
 ---pagebreak---    Sector or sub-sector               Description of reservations
   j) 1. Midwives services            AT: In order to establish a professional practice in Austria, the person concerned must have practised the profession in question for at
   (part of CPC 93191)                least three years preceding the setting up of that professional practice.
                                      BE, LU: For graduate trainees, authorisation by the competent authorities required for foreign natural persons.
                                      CY, EE, RO: Authorisation by the competent authorities required for foreign natural persons.
                                      FR: Nationality condition. However, access is possible within annually established quotas.
                                      HR: All persons providing services directly to patients/treating patients need a licence from the professional chamber.
                                      IT: Residency requirement.
                                      LV: Subject to economic needs, determined by the total number of midwives in the given region, authorised by local health authorities.
                                      PL: Nationality condition. Foreign persons may apply for permission to practice.
   j) 2. Services provided by Nurses, AT: Foreign services suppliers are only allowed in the following activities: nurses, physiotherapists, occupational therapists,
   Physiotherapists and               logotherapists, dieticians and nutricians. In order to establish a professional practice in Austria, the person concerned must have
   Paramedical Personnel              practised the profession in question for at least three years preceding the setting up of that professional practice.
   (part of CPC 93191)                BE, FR, LU: For graduate trainees, authorisation by the competent authorities required for foreign natural persons.
                                      CY, CZ, EE, RO, SK: Authorisation by the competent authorities required for foreign natural persons.
                                      HR: All persons providing services directly to patients/treating patients need a licence from the professional chamber.
                                      HU: A nationality condition.
                                      DK: Limited authorisation to fulfil a specific function can be given for up to 18 months and requires residency.
                                      CY, CZ, EL, IT: Subject to an economic needs test: decision is subject to regional vacancies and shortages.
                                      LV: Subject to economic needs determined by the total number of nurses in the given region, authorised by local health authorities.
EN                                                                                      144                                                                                    EN
 ---pagebreak---       Sector or sub-sector                  Description of reservations
      k) Retail sales of pharmaceuticals    FR: Nationality condition. However, within established quotas, access for Korean nationals is possible provided the service provider
      and retail sales of medical and       holds a French degree in pharmacy.
      orthopaedical goods                   DE, EL, SK: A nationality condition.
      (CPC 63211)                           HU: Nationality condition except for retail sales of pharmaceuticals and retail sales of medical and orthopaedical goods
      and other services supplied           (CPC 63211).
      by pharmacists139                     IT, PT: Residency requirement.
      D. Real Estate Services140
      a) Involving Own or                   FR, HU, IT, PT: Residency requirement.
      Leased Property                       LV, MT, SI: Nationality condition.
      (CPC 821)
      b) On a Fee or Contract Basis         DK: Residency requirement unless waived by the Danish Commerce and Companies Agency.
      (CPC 822)                             FR, HU, IT, PT: Residency requirement.
                                            LV, MT, SI: Nationality condition.
  139
          The supply of pharmaceuticals to the general public, like the provision of other services, is subject to licensing and qualification requirements and procedures applicable in
          the Member States of the European Union. As a general rule, this activity is reserved to pharmacists. In some Member States, only the supply of prescription drugs is
          reserved to pharmacists.
  140
          The service involved relates to the profession of real estate agent and does not affect any rights and/or restrictions on natural and juridical persons purchasing real estate.
EN                                                                                          145                                                                                           EN
 ---pagebreak---    Sector or sub-sector                Description of reservations
   E. Rental/Leasing Services
   without Operators
   e) Relating to personal and         EU: Nationality condition for specialists and for graduate trainees.
   household goods
   (CPC 832)
   f) Telecommunications               EU: Nationality condition for specialists and for graduate trainees.
   equipment rental
   (CPC 7541)
   F. Other Business Services
   e) Technical Testing and            IT, PT: Residency requirements for biologists and chemical analysts.
   Analysis Services
   (CPC 8676)
   f) Advisory and Consulting          IT: Residency requirements for agronomists and "periti agrari".
   services incidental to Agriculture,
   Hunting and Forestry
   (part of CPC 881)
EN                                                                                    146                   EN
 ---pagebreak---    Sector or sub-sector            Description of reservations
   j) 2. Security Services         BE: Nationality condition and a residency requirement for management personnel.
   (CPC 87302, CPC 87303,          BG, CY, CZ, EE, LV, LT, MT, PL, RO, SI, SK: Nationality condition and a residency requirement.
   CPC 87304 and CPC 87305)        DK: Nationality condition and a residency requirement for managers and for airport guard services.
                                   ES, PT: Nationality condition for specialized personnel.
                                   FR: Nationality condition for managing directors and directors.
                                   IT: Nationality condition and a residency requirement in order to obtain necessary authorisation for security guard services and the
                                   transport of valuables.
   k) Related Scientific and       BG: Nationality condition for specialists.
   Technical Consulting Services   DE: Nationality condition for publicly appointed surveyors.
   (CPC 8675)                      FR: Nationality condition for "surveying" operations relating to the establishment of property rights and to land law.
                                   IT, PT: Residency requirement.
   l) 1. Maintenance and repair    MT: Nationality condition.
   of vessels
   (part of CPC 8868)
   l) 2. Maintenance and Repair of LV: Nationality condition.
   Rail Transport Equipment
   (part of CPC 8868)
EN                                                                                147                                                                                   EN
 ---pagebreak---       Sector or sub-sector                Description of reservations
      l) 3. Maintenance and Repair of     EU: For maintenance and repair of motor vehicles, motorcycles and snowmobiles, nationality condition for specialists and for
      motor vehicles, motorcycles,        graduate trainees.
      snowmobiles and road
      transport Equipment
      (CPC 6112, CPC 6122, part of
      CPC 8867 and part of CPC 8868)
      l) 5. Maintenance and Repair        EU: Nationality condition for specialists and for graduate trainee, except for:
      services of metal products, of (non BE, DE, DK, ES, FR, EL, HU, IE, IT, LU, MT, NL, PL, PT, RO, SE, UK for CPC 633, 8861, 8866;
      office) machinery, of (non          BG for repair services of personal and household goods (excl. Jewellery): CPC 63301, 63302, part of 63303, 63304, 63309;
      transport and non office)
                                          AT for CPC 633, 8861-8866;
      equipment and of personal and
      household goods141                  EE, FI, LV, LT for CPC 633, 8861-8866;
      (CPC 633, CPC 7545, CPC 8861,       CZ, SK for CPC 633, 8861-8865; and
      CPC 8862, CPC 8864, CPC 8865        SI for CPC 633, 8861, 8866.
      and CPC 8866)
      m) Building-Cleaning Services       CY, EE, HR, MT, PL, RO, SI: Nationality condition for specialists.
      (CPC 874)
  141
          Maintenance and repair services of transport equipment (CPC 6112, 6122, 8867 and CPC 8868) are to be found under 6.F. l) 1. to 6.F.l) 4. Maintenance and repair services
          of office machinery and equipment including computers (CPC 845) are to be found under 6.B. Computer and Related Services.
EN                                                                                       148                                                                                     EN
 ---pagebreak---       Sector or sub-sector                  Description of reservations
      n) Photographic Services              HR, LV: Nationality condition for specialty photography services.
      (CPC 875)                             PL: Nationality condition for the supply of aerial photographic services.
      p) Printing and Publishing            SE: Residency requirement for publishers and owners of publishing and printing companies.
      (CPC 88442)                           HR: Residency requirement for publishers.
      q) Convention Services                SI: Nationality condition.
      (part of CPC 87909)
      r) 1. Translation and                 FI: Residency requirement for certified translators.
      Interpretation Services               DK: Residency requirement for authorised public translators and interpreters, unless waived by the Danish Commerce and
      (CPC 87905)                           Companies Agency.
      r) 3. Collection Agency Services      BE, EL, IT: Nationality condition.
      (CPC 87902)
      r) 4. Credit reporting services       BE, EL, IT: Nationality condition.
      (CPC 87901)
      r) 5. Duplicating services            EU: Nationality condition for specialists and for graduate trainees.
      (CPC 87904)142
  142
          Does not include printing services, which fall under CPC 88442 and are to be found under 6.F. p).
EN                                                                                         149                                                                     EN
 ---pagebreak---       Sector or sub-sector                  Description of reservations
      8. CONSTRUCTION AND                   BG: Foreign specialists must have experience of at least two years in the field of construction.
      RELATED ENGINEERING
      SERVICES (CPC 511, CPC 512,
      CPC 513, CPC 514, CPC 515,
      CPC 516, CPC 517 and CPC 518)
      9.DISTRIBUTION SERVICES
      (excluding distribution of arms,
      munitions and war material)
      C. Retailing Services143
      c) Food retailing services            FR: Nationality condition for tobacconists (i.e. buraliste).
      (CPC 631)
      10. EDUCATIONAL SERVICES
      (only privately funded services)
      A. Primary Education Services         FR: Nationality condition. However, Korean nationals may obtain authorisation from the competent authorities to establish and direct
      (CPC 921)                             an education institution, and to teach.
                                            IT: Nationality condition for service providers who are authorised to issue State-recognized diplomas.
                                            EL: Nationality condition for teachers.
  143
          Does not include maintenance and repair services, which are to be found in BUSINESS                                                SERVICES under     6.B.    and    6.F.l).
          Does not include retailing services of energy products which are to be found in ENERGY SERVICES under 19.E and 19.F.
EN                                                                                         150                                                                                      EN
 ---pagebreak---    Sector or sub-sector            Description of reservations
   B. Secondary Education Services FR: Nationality condition. However, Korean nationals may obtain authorisation from the competent authorities to establish and direct
   (CPC 922)                       an education institution, and to teach.
                                   IT: Nationality condition for service providers who are authorised to issue State-recognized diplomas.
                                   EL: Nationality condition for teachers.
                                   LV: Nationality condition for technical and vocational secondary school-type education services for handicapped students
                                   (CPC 9224).
   C. Higher Education Services    FR: Nationality condition. However, Korean nationals may obtain authorisation from the competent authorities to establish and direct
   (CPC 923)                       an education institution and to teach.
                                   CZ, SK: Nationality condition for higher education services, except for post-secondary technical and vocational education services
                                   (CPC 92310).
                                   IT: Nationality condition for service providers who are authorised to issue State-recognized diplomas.
                                   DK: Nationality condition for professors.
EN                                                                                151                                                                                   EN
 ---pagebreak---    Sector or sub-sector           Description of reservations
   12. FINANCIAL SERVICES
   A. Insurance and               AT: The management of a branch office must consist of two natural persons resident in Austria.
   insurance-related services     EE: For direct insurance, the management body of an insurance joint-stock company with Korean capital participation may include
                                  Korean nationals only in proportion to the Korean participation and in any event not more than half of the members of the
                                  management body. The head of the management of a subsidiary or an independent company must permanently reside in Estonia.
                                  ES: Residency requirement for the actuarial profession (or alternatively two years of experience).
                                  IT: Residency requirement for the actuarial profession.
                                  HR: Residency requirement.
                                  FI: The managing directors and at least one auditor of an insurance company shall have their place of residence in the European
                                  Union, unless the competent authorities have granted an exemption. The general agent of a Korean insurance company shall have his
                                  place of residence in Finland, unless the company has its head office in the European Union.
   B. Banking and other financial BG: Permanent residence in Bulgaria is required for the executive directors and the managerial agent.
   services (excluding insurance) FI: A managing director and at least one auditor of credits institutions shall have their place of residence in the European Union,
                                  unless the Financial Supervision Authority has granted an exemption. The broker (individual person) on derivative exchange shall
                                  have his place of residence in the European Union.
                                  IT: Condition of residency within the territory of a Member State of the European Union for "promotori di servizi finanziari"
                                  (financial salesmen).
                                  LT: At least one manager must be a citizen of the European Union.
                                  PL: Nationality requirement for at least one of the bank executives.
                                  HR: Residency requirement. The management board shall direct the business of a credit institution from the territory of the Republic
                                  of Croatia. At least one management board member must be fluent in the Croatian language.
EN                                                                               152                                                                                   EN
 ---pagebreak---       Sector or sub-sector                    Description of reservations
      13. HEALTH SERVICES AND                 FR: Authorisation is necessary for the access to management functions. The availability of local managers is taken into consideration
      SOCIAL SERVICES                         for the authorisation.
      (only privately funded services)        LV: Economic needs tests for doctors, dentists, midwives, nurses, physiotherapists and para-medical personnel.
      A. Hospital Services                    PL: Practice of medical profession by foreigners requires permission. Foreign medical doctors have limited election rights within the
      (CPC 9311)                              professional chambers.
      B. Ambulance Services                   HR: All persons providing services directly to patients/treating patients need a licence from the professional chamber.
      (CPC 93192)
      C. Residential health facilities
      other than hospital services
      (CPC 93193)
      E. Social Services
      (CPC 933)
      14. TOURISM AND TRAVEL
      RELATED SERVICES
      A. Hotel, Restaurants                   BG: The number of foreign managers is not to exceed the number of managers who are Bulgarian citizens, in cases where the public
      and Catering                            (state and/or municipal) share in the equity capital of a Bulgarian company exceeds 50 percent.
      (CPC 641, CPC 642 and                   HR: Nationality requirement for hospitality and catering services in households and rural homesteads.
      CPC 643)
      excluding catering in air
      transport services144
  144
          Catering in air transport services is to be found in SERVICES AUXILIARY TO TRANSPORT under 17.E.a) Ground-handling services.
EN                                                                                           153                                                                                    EN
 ---pagebreak---    Sector or sub-sector               Description of reservations
   B. Travel Agencies and Tour        BG: The number of foreign managers is not to exceed the number of managers who are Bulgarian citizens, in cases where the public
   Operators Services (including      (state and/or municipal) share in the equity capital of a Bulgarian company exceeds 50 percent.
   tour managers)                     HR: Approval of the Ministry of Tourism for office manager position.
   (CPC 7471)
   C. Tourist Guides Services         BG, CY, ES, FR, EL, HR, HU, IT, LT, MT, PL, PT, SK: Nationality condition.
   (CPC 7472)
   15. RECREATIONAL,
   CULTURAL AND
   SPORTING SERVICES
   (other than audio-visual services)
   A. Entertainment Services          FR: Authorisation is necessary for the access to management functions. The authorisation is subject to a nationality condition when
   (including Theatre, Live Bands,    authorisation for more than two years is required.
   Circus and Discotheque Services)
   (CPC 9619)
EN                                                                                   154                                                                                  EN
 ---pagebreak---       Sector or sub-sector                 Description of reservations
      16. TRANSPORT SERVICES
      A. Maritime Transport
      a) International                     EU: Nationality condition for ships' crew.
      passenger transportation             AT: Nationality condition for the majority of managing directors.
      (CPC 7211 less national
      cabotage transport).
      b) International
      freight transportation
      (CPC 7212 less national
      cabotage transport)
      D. Road Transport
      a) Passenger Transportation          AT: Nationality condition for persons and shareholders entitled to represent a juridical person or a partnership.
      (CPC 7121 and CPC 7122)              DK, HR: Nationality condition and residency requirement for managers.
                                           BG, MT: Nationality condition.
      b) Freight Transportation            AT: Nationality condition for persons and shareholders entitled to represent a juridical person or a partnership.
      (CPC 7123, excluding                 BG, MT: Nationality condition.
      transportation of postal and courier HR: Nationality condition and residency requirement for managers
      items on own account145).
  145
          Part of CPC 71235, which is to be found in COMMUNICATION SERVICES under 7.A. Postal and Courier Services.
EN                                                                                       155                                                                 EN
 ---pagebreak---       Sector or sub-sector                    Description of reservations
      E. Pipeline transport of goods          AT: Nationality condition for managing directors.
      other than fuel146
      (CPC 7139)
      17. SERVICES AUXILIARY
      TO TRANSPORT147
      A. Services auxiliary to                AT: Nationality condition for the majority of managing directors.
      Maritime Transport                      BG, MT: Nationality condition.
      a) Maritime Cargo                       DK: Requirement of residency for customs clearance services.
      Handling Services
                                              EL: Nationality condition for customs clearance services.
      b) Storage and
                                              IT: Requirement of residency for "raccomandatario marittimo".
      warehousing Services
      (part of CPC 742)
      c) Customs Clearance Services
      d) Container Station and
      Depot Services
      e) Maritime Agency Services
  146
          Pipeline transportation of fuels is to be found in ENERGY SERVICES under 19.B.
  147
          Does not include maintenance and repair services of transport equipment, which are to be found in BUSINESS SERVICES under 6.F.l) 1. to 6.F.l) 4.
EN                                                                                          156                                                            EN
 ---pagebreak---    Sector or sub-sector              Description of reservations
   f) Maritime Freight
   Forwarding Services
   g) Rental of Vessels with Crew
   (CPC 7213)
   h) Pushing and towing services
   (CPC 7214)
   i) Supporting services for
   maritime transport
   (part of CPC 745)
   j) Other supporting and auxiliary
   services (excluding catering)
   (part of CPC 749)
   D. Services auxiliary to road     AT: Nationality condition for persons and shareholders entitled to represent a juridical person or a partnership.
   transport                         BG, MT: Nationality condition.
   d) Rental of Commercial Road
   Vehicles with Operators
   (CPC 7124)
EN                                                                                 157                                                                 EN
 ---pagebreak---       Sector or sub-sector                      Description of reservations
      F. Services auxiliary to pipeline         AT: Nationality condition for managing directors.
      transport of goods other
      than fuel148
      a) Storage and warehouse services
      of goods other than fuel
      transported by pipelines
      (part of CPC 742)
      19. ENERGY SERVICES
      A. Services Incidental to Mining          SK: Residency requirement.
      (CPC 883)149
  148
          Services auxiliary to pipeline transportation of fuels are to be found in ENERGY SERVICES under 19.C.
  149
          Includes the following service rendered on a fee or contract basis: advisory and consulting services relating to mining, on-land site preparation, on-land rig installation,
          drilling, drilling bits services, casing and tubular services, mud engineering and supply, solids control, fishing and downhole special operations, wellsite geology and drilling
          control, core taking, well testing, wireline services, supply and operation of completion fluids (brines) supply and installation of completion devices, cementing (pressure
          pumping), stimulation services (fracturing, acidising and pressure pumping), workover and well repair services, plugging and abandoning of wells. Does not include direct
          access to or exploitation of natural resources. Does not include site preparation work for mining of resources other than oil and gas (CPC 5115), which is to be found under
          8. CONSTRUCTION AND RELATED ENGINEERING SERVICES.
EN                                                                                            158                                                                                         EN
 ---pagebreak---    Sector or sub-sector              Description of reservations
   20. OTHER SERVICES NOT
   INCLUDED ELSEWHERE
   a) Washing, Cleaning and          EU: Nationality condition for specialists and for graduate trainees.
   Dyeing services
   (CPC 9701)
   b) Hairdressing services          EU: Nationality condition for specialists and for graduate trainees.
   (CPC 97021)
   c) Cosmetic treatment, manicuring EU: Nationality condition for specialists and for graduate trainees.
   and pedicuring services
   (CPC 97022)
EN                                                                                  159                   EN
 ---pagebreak---       Sector or sub-sector                 Description of reservations
      d) Other beauty treatment            EU: Nationality condition for specialists and for graduate trainees.
      services n.e.c
      (CPC 97029)
      e) Spa services and non              EU: Nationality condition for specialists and for graduate trainees.
      therapeutical massages, to the
      extent that they are provided as
      relaxation physical well-being
      services and not for medical or
      rehabilitation purposes150
      (CPC ver. 1.0 97230)
  “
  150
          Therapeutical massages and thermal cure services are to be found under 6.A.h) Medical and Dental services, 6.A.j) 2. Services provided by Nurses, Physiotherapists and
          Paramedical personnel, and health services (13.A and 13.C).
EN                                                                                        160                                                                                  EN
 ---pagebreak---             ANNEX V
           “ANNEX V
   LIST OF MFN EXEMPTIONS
           EU PARTY
EN            161         EN
 ---pagebreak---   Sector or sub-sector Description of measure indicating   Countries to which the     Intended duration Conditions creating the need for
                       its inconsistency with Articles 7.8 measure applies                              the exemption
                       and 7.14
  1. All sectors       The European Union reserves the     All countries              Indefinite        To protect differential treatment deriving
                       right to adopt or maintain any                                                   from ratchet clauses.
                       measure that accords differential
                       treatment to countries deriving
                       from a specific provision found in
                       economic integration agreements to
                       which the European Union is a
                       Party and according to which the
                       European Union may amend any
                       measure only to the extent that the
                       amendment does not decrease the
                       conformity of the measure, as it
                       existed immediately before the
                       amendment, with obligations on
                       market access, national treatment
                       and most-favoured-nation in these
                       economic integration agreements.
EN                                                                                162                                                              EN
 ---pagebreak---   Sector or sub-sector Description of measure indicating    Countries to which the      Intended duration Conditions creating the need for
                       its inconsistency with Articles 7.8  measure applies                               the exemption
                       and 7.14
  2. Road Transport    In Romania, the permission for       Austria, Albania, Belgium,  Indefinite        The need for the exemption is linked to
                       vehicles registered in the countries Bulgaria, Czech Republic,                     the regional specificity of the
                       indicated in column 3) to transport  Cyprus, Croatia, Denmark,                     cross-border provision of road
                       goods and/or passengers is in        Switzerland, Latvia,                          transport services.
                       accordance with existing or future   Lithuania, France,
                       bilateral road agreements. Road      Finland, Italy, Iran,
                       cabotage is reserved for domestic    Germany, Greece,
                       registered vehicles.                 Luxembourg, Great
                                                            Britain, Norway,
                                                            Netherlands, Poland,
                                                            Portugal, Spain, Sweden,
                                                            Slovakia, Syria, Slovenia,
                                                            Turkey, Hungary, and
                                                            possibly other countries in
                                                            the future.
EN                                                                                 163                                                            EN
 ---pagebreak---   Sector or sub-sector    Description of measure indicating   Countries to which the     Intended duration Conditions creating the need for
                          its inconsistency with Articles 7.8 measure applies                              the exemption
                          and 7.14
  3. Rail Transport       Measures that are taken under       All countries with which   Indefinite        To protect the integrity of rail transport
  - Passenger and Freight existing or future agreements, and  agreements are or will be                    infrastructure and the environment, and
                          which regulate traffic rights and   in force.                                    to regulate traffic rights in the territory
                          operating conditions, and the                                                    of the Czech Republic and Slovakia and
                          provision of transport services in                                               between the countries concerned.
                          the territory of Bulgaria, Czech
                          Republic and Slovakia and between
                          the countries concerned.
EN                                                                                   164                                                               EN
 ---pagebreak---   Sector or sub-sector        Description of measure indicating    Countries to which the       Intended duration      Conditions creating the need for
                              its inconsistency with Articles 7.8  measure applies                                     the exemption
                              and 7.14
  4. Road Transport           Provisions in existing or future     Switzerland, states in       Indefinite             The need for exemption is linked to the
  - Passenger and Freight     agreements on international road     Central, Eastern and                                regional characteristics of the
                              haulage (including combined          South-Eastern Europe and                            cross-border provision of road
                              transport - road/rail) and passenger all members of the                                  transport services.
                              transport, concluded between the     Commonwealth of
                              Community/European Union or the      Independent States,
                              Member States and third              Albania, Turkey, Lebanon,
                              countries, which:                    Israel, Syria, Jordan,
                              (a)       reserve or limit the       Egypt, Tunisia, Algeria,
                              provision of transport service       Morocco, Iran,
                              between the contracting parties or   Afghanistan, Iraq,
                              across the territory of the          and Kuwait.
                              contracting parties to vehicles
                              registered in each contracting
                              party151; or
                              (b)       provide for tax exemption
                              for such vehicles.
  151
           With regard to Austria the part of the MFN exemption regarding traffic rights covers all countries with whom bilateral agreements on road transport or other arrangements
           relating to road transport exist or may be desirable.
EN                                                                                        165                                                                                      EN
 ---pagebreak---   Sector or sub-sector    Description of measure indicating     Countries to which the        Intended duration Conditions creating the need for
                          its inconsistency with Articles 7.8   measure applies                                 the exemption
                          and 7.14
  5. Road Transport       Measures that are taken under         All countries with which      Indefinite        To protect the integrity of road transport
  - Passenger and Freight existing or future agreements, and    agreements are or will be                       infrastructure and the environment, and
                          which reserve or limit the provision  in force.                                       to regulate traffic rights in the territory
                          of transport services and specify                                                     of the Czech Republic and between the
                          operating conditions, including                                                       countries concerned.
                          transit permits and/or preferential
                          road taxes of a transport services
                          into, in, across and out of the Czech
                          Republic to the contracting
                          parties concerned.
  6. Road Transport       Provisions in existing or future      All countries with which      Indefinite        Regional specificity of the road transport
  - Passenger and Freight reciprocal bilateral and plurilateral bilateral or plurilateral                       services.
                          agreements on international road      agreements are in force.
                          transport (including combined
                          transport, road and rail) reserving
                          cabotage transport in Finland.
EN                                                                                        166                                                               EN
 ---pagebreak---   Sector or sub-sector    Description of measure indicating     Countries to which the      Intended duration Conditions creating the need for
                          its inconsistency with Articles 7.8   measure applies                               the exemption
                          and 7.14
  7. Road Transport       VAT exemption in Austria is           Successor states of former  Indefinite        Reciprocity; and facilitating of the
  - Passenger and Freight limited to international passenger    Yugoslavia, Switzerland,                      development of international touring.
                          transport carried out by foreign      and successor states of the
                          entrepreneurs by means of motor       former USSR (with the
                          vehicles registered in the countries  exception of the Baltic
                          indicated in column 3).               States, Azerbaijan,
                                                                Georgia, Moldova
                                                                and Uzbekistan).
  8. Road Transport       Exemption from vehicle tax in         Israel, Monaco, San         Indefinite        Reciprocity; and facilitating of the
  - Passenger and Freight Austria under certain conditions on   Marino, Turkey, Vatican                       development of international touring
                          the grounds of de facto reciprocity,  City, and United States.                      and/or international transport of goods.
                          limited to vehicles registered in the
                          countries indicated in column 3).
  9. Road Transport       Measures that are taken under         All countries with which    Indefinite        To protect the transport infrastructure
  - Passenger and Freight bilateral agreements and which set    agreements are or will be                     and the environment, and to regulate
                          the provisions for transport services in force                                      traffic rights in the territory of Lithuania
                          and specify operating conditions,                                                   and between countries concerned.
                          including bilateral transit and other
                          transport permits for transport
                          services into, through and out of
                          the territory of Lithuania to the
                          contracting parties concerned, and
                          road taxes and levies.
EN                                                                                      167                                                                EN
 ---pagebreak---   Sector or sub-sector    Description of measure indicating      Countries to which the     Intended duration Conditions creating the need for
                          its inconsistency with Articles 7.8    measure applies                              the exemption
                          and 7.14
  10. Road Transport      Measures taken under existing or       All countries with which   Indefinite        Protection of the integrity of the
  - Passenger and Freight future agreements which reserve        agreements are or will be                    infrastructure, as well as environmental
                          and/or restrict the supply of these    in force.                                    protection, and regulation of traffic
                          kinds of transportation services and                                                rights in the territory of Bulgaria and
                          specify the terms and conditions of                                                 between the countries concerned.
                          this supply, including transit
                          permits and/or preferential road
                          taxes, in the territory of Bulgaria or
                          across the borders of Bulgaria.
  11. All Passenger and   Poland: a reciprocity requirement      All countries              Indefinite        System of existing and future reciprocal
  Freight Transport       concerning supply of transport                                                      agreements on transport cooperation (or
  Services excluding      services by suppliers of countries                                                  of similar character), and promotion and
  Maritime Transport      concerned, in, into and across the                                                  protection of foreign investments,
                          territory of such countries.                                                        implementing, inter alia, transportation
                                                                                                              quotas resulting from bilaterally agreed
                                                                                                              system of permits.
EN                                                                                      168                                                            EN
 ---pagebreak---   Sector or sub-sector    Description of measure indicating     Countries to which the     Intended duration Conditions creating the need for
                          its inconsistency with Articles 7.8   measure applies                              the exemption
                          and 7.14
  12. Road Transport      Measures that are taken under         All countries with which   Indefinite        To protect the integrity of road transport
  - Passenger and Freight existing or future agreements, and    agreements are or will be                    infrastructure and the environment, and
                          which reserve or limit the provision  in force.                                    to regulate traffic rights in the territory
                          of transport services and specify                                                  of Slovakia and between the countries
                          operating conditions, including                                                    concerned.
                          transit permits and/or preferential
                          road taxes of a transport services
                          into, in, across and out of Slovakia
                          to the contracting parties
                          concerned.
  13. Road Transport      Authorisation for the establishment   All countries              Indefinite        Need to ensure effective market access
  - Freight (CPC 7123)    of a commercial presence in Spain                                                  and equivalent treatment for Spanish
                          may be refused to service suppliers,                                               service suppliers.
                          whose country of origin does not
                          accord effective market access to
                          Spanish service suppliers.
  14. Road Transport      Measures applied under existing or    All countries with which   Indefinite        The need for exemption is linked to the
  Passenger and Freight   future agreements on international    the Republic of Croatia                      region characteristics of the road
                          road transport and which reserve or   has agreements on road                       transport services and to the necessity to
                          limit the provision of transport      transport in force                           regulate traffic rights in and across the
                          services and specify operating                                                     territory of the Republic of Croatia and
                          conditions, including transit                                                      between Croatia and the countries
                          permits and/or preferential road                                                   concerned
                          taxes of transport services into, in,
                          across and out of the Republic of
                          Croatia to the parties concerned
EN                                                                                     169                                                               EN
 ---pagebreak---   Sector or sub-sector     Description of measure indicating   Countries to which the     Intended duration Conditions creating the need for
                           its inconsistency with Articles 7.8 measure applies                              the exemption
                           and 7.14
  15. Auxiliary Air        The right to adopt or maintain any  All countries              Indefinite        Needed to protect existing and future
  Transport Services       measure that accords differential                                                international agreements.
  (a) aircraft repair and  treatment to countries under any
  maintenance services     international agreement in force or
  during which an          signed after the date of entry into
  aircraft is withdrawn    force of this Agreement.
  from service;
  (b) the selling and
  marketing of air
  transport services;
  (c) computer
  reservation system
  (CRS) services; and
  (d) other services
  auxiliary to air
  transport services, such
  as ground-handling
  services, rental service
  of aircraft with crew,
  and airport
  management services
EN                                                                                    170                                                         EN
 ---pagebreak---   Sector or sub-sector   Description of measure indicating    Countries to which the      Intended duration Conditions creating the need for
                         its inconsistency with Articles 7.8  measure applies                               the exemption
                         and 7.14
  16. CRS and Sales and  Provisions of Article 7 of           All countries where a CRS   Indefinite        The need for the exemption results from
  Marketing of Air       Regulation (EEC) No 2299/89, as      system vendor or a parent                     the insufficient development of
  Transport Services     amended by Regulation (EEC) No       air carrier is located.                       multilaterally agreed rules for the
                         3089/93, whereby the obligations                                                   operation of CRS.
                         of CRS system vendors or of parent
                         and participating air carriers shall
                         not apply to CRS system vendors
                         or parent and participating air
                         carriers of countries where
                         treatment equivalent to that applied
                         under the Regulation is not
                         accorded to EU Party CRS system
                         vendors or parent and participating
                         air carriers in the countries.
  17. Cargo-Handling     The right to supply these kinds of   All countries               Indefinite        The aim of the application of such a
  Services and Storage   services is granted by Bulgaria                                                    measure is to guarantee equal access to
  and Warehouse          upon a reciprocity basis and under                                                 the market of other countries for
  Services in Sea and    bilateral agreements with the                                                      Bulgarian suppliers of such kinds
  River Harbours,        countries concerned.                                                               of services
  Including Services
  Relating to Containers
  and Goods
  in Containers
EN                                                                                    171                                                           EN
 ---pagebreak---   Sector or sub-sector      Description of measure indicating     Countries to which the     Intended duration     Conditions creating the need for
                            its inconsistency with Articles 7.8   measure applies                                  the exemption
                            and 7.14
  18. Internal Waterways    Measures based upon existing or       Switzerland, States in     Indefinite.           To regulate transport capacity on inland
  Transport                 future agreements on access to        Central, Eastern and       Exemption needed      waterways, taking into account
                            inland waterways (including           South-Eastern Europe and   for certain countries geographic specificity.
                            agreements following the Rhine-       all members of the         only until an
                            Main-Danube link), which reserve      Commonwealth of            economic integration
                            traffic rights for operators based in Independent States.        agreement is
                            the countries concerned and                                      concluded
                            meeting nationality criteria                                     or completed.
                            regarding ownership.
  19. Internal Waterways    Regulations implementing the          Switzerland                Indefinite            To regulate transport capacity on inland
  Transport                 Mannheim Convention on                                                                 waterways, taking into account
                            Rhine Shipping.152                                                                     geographic specificity.
  152
           The following Member States of the European Union are covered by this MFN exemption: Belgium, Denmark, France, Germany, Greece, Ireland, Italy, Luxembourg,
           Netherlands, Portugal, Spain and United Kingdom.
EN                                                                                       172                                                                        EN
 ---pagebreak---   Sector or sub-sector    Description of measure indicating     Countries to which the     Intended duration    Conditions creating the need for
                          its inconsistency with Articles 7.8   measure applies                                 the exemption
                          and 7.14
  20. Inland              In Austria:                           Successor states of former Indefinite; and the  Historical development; and specific
  Waterways Transport     (a)        Certain traffic rights are Yugoslavia, and successor  exemption applies to regional aspects
  - Passenger and Freight reserved for vessels of the countries states of former USSR.     existing and
                          indicated in column 3) (nationality                              new measures.
                          requirements regarding
                          ownership); and
                          (b)        Certificates and licences
                          of the countries indicated in
                          column 3) are recognised.
  21. Internal Waterways  Measures that are taken under         All countries with which   Indefinite           To protect the integrity of infrastructure
  - Passenger and Freight existing or future agreements and     agreements are or will be                       and the environment, and to regulate
                          which reserve the access to and       in force.                                       traffic rights in Slovakia.
                          traffic rights in internal waterways
                          of Slovakia to foreign operators.
  22. Maritime Transport  Measures concerning the               Unspecified                Indefinite           International agreements in the context
                          establishment, activities and                                                         of overall trade relations.
                          operations of shipping companies
                          beyond the commitment
                          undertaken by Korea in Annex 7-A.
EN                                                                                     173                                                                 EN
 ---pagebreak---   Sector or sub-sector   Description of measure indicating     Countries to which the        Intended duration Conditions creating the need for
                         its inconsistency with Articles 7.8   measure applies                                 the exemption
                         and 7.14
  23. Maritime Transport Existing or future reciprocal         All countries                 Indefinite        Regional specificity of the maritime
  - Cabotage             measures taken by Finland                                                             cabotage transport.
                         exempting vessels registered under
                         the foreign flag of a specified other
                         country from the general
                         prohibition to operate cabotage
                         transport in Finland.
  24. Maritime Transport Reciprocal measures taken by          All countries with which      Indefinite        To regulate cabotage traffic based on
                         Sweden based upon existing or         bilateral or plurilateral                       reciprocal agreements.
                         future agreements exempting           agreements are in force.
                         vessels registered under the foreign
                         flag of the countries indicated in
                         column 3) from the general
                         prohibition to operate cabotage
                         traffic in Sweden.
  25. Rental/Leasing     Chartering-in of foreign ships by     All countries                 Indefinite        Need to ensure effective market access
  Services without       consumers resident in Germany                                                         and equivalent treatment for German
  Operators, relating to may be subject to a condition                                                         service suppliers.
  Ships (CPC 83103)      of reciprocity.
  Rental of Vessels
  with Crew
  (CPC 7213, 7223)
EN                                                                                       174                                                          EN
 ---pagebreak---   Sector or sub-sector Description of measure indicating       Countries to which the     Intended duration Conditions creating the need for
                       its inconsistency with Articles 7.8     measure applies                              the exemption
                       and 7.14
  26. Fisheries        The European Union reserves the         All countries              Indefinite        Needed to protect existing and future
                       right to adopt or maintain any                                                       bilateral and plurilateral
                       measure that accords differential                                                    international agreements.
                       treatment to countries under any
                       bilateral or plurilateral international
                       agreement involving fisheries in
                       force or signed after the date of
                       entry into force of this Agreement.
  27. Fishing and      Preferential treatment - in the area    All countries              Indeterminate     Cooperation concerning the conservation
  Fishing-related      of fisheries jurisdiction of countries                                               of fisheries and fishing based on the
  Services             involved - to the services and                                                       practice as well as existing and future
                       service providers from countries                                                     agreements, particularly in the Baltic Sea
                       with which Poland has favourable                                                     basin.
                       fishery relations, in accordance
                       with the international conservation
                       practices and polices or agreements
                       on fisheries, particularly in the
                       Baltic Sea basin.
  28. Legal Services   Attorneys from foreign countries        All countries with which   Indefinite        Need to ensure an ability to control the
                       can act as advocates in court in        agreements are or will be                    legality and responsibility.
                       Lithuania only in accordance with       in force.
                       bilateral agreements on
                       legal assistance.
EN                                                                                    175                                                              EN
 ---pagebreak---   Sector or sub-sector Description of measure indicating     Countries to which the      Intended duration Conditions creating the need for
                       its inconsistency with Articles 7.8   measure applies                               the exemption
                       and 7.14
  29. Legal Services   In Bulgaria, full national treatment  Countries with which        Indefinite        Obligations under
                       on the establishment and operation    preferential arrangements                     international agreements.
                       of companies, as well as on the       are or will be concluded.
                       provision of services, may be
                       extended only to companies
                       established in, and citizens of, the
                       countries indicated in column 3.
  30. Human            Provision for Cypriot citizens of     All countries with whom     Indefinite        The measure is necessary due to the
  Health Services      medical treatment, not available in   medical cooperation might                     existence of, or possible future signing of
                       Cyprus, in selected countries with    be desirable.                                 new, bilateral agreements between
                       which bilateral agreements have                                                     Cyprus and third countries with whom
                       been signed or will be signed in                                                    Cyprus has geographical proximity or
                       the future.                                                                         other special links.
  31. Medical and      Public medical insurance,             Countries with which such   Indefinite        Obligations under
  Dental Services      subsidisation and compensation        bilateral agreements are or                   international agreements.
                       plans and programs, which cover       will be concluded.
                       the cost and expenses relating to
                       medical and dental services
                       provided for foreign citizens in the
                       territory of Bulgaria, are granted on
                       the basis of reciprocity in the
                       framework of bilateral agreements.
EN                                                                                   176                                                               EN
 ---pagebreak---   Sector or sub-sector Description of measure indicating     Countries to which the     Intended duration Conditions creating the need for
                       its inconsistency with Articles 7.8   measure applies                              the exemption
                       and 7.14
  32. Public Social    Provisions of bilateral agreements    Australia, Egypt, Canada,  Indefinite        To enable persons who are or become
  Security Services    on social security concluded          Province of Quebec, and                      subject to the social security legislation
                       between Cyprus and                    any country with whom an                     of the contracting parties to maintain
                       certain countries.                    agreement may be                             their social security rights if they move
                                                             concluded in the future.                     from one country to another, or to
                                                                                                          acquire such rights.
                                                                                                          These agreements which provide, inter
                                                                                                          alia, for totalizing periods of insurance or
                                                                                                          residence in the contracting parties for
                                                                                                          purposes of eligibility for benefits are
                                                                                                          concluded between Cyprus and countries
                                                                                                          with whom there is movement of labour.
  33. Publishing       Foreign participation in companies    All countries              Indefinite        Need to ensure effective market access
  (Part of CPC 88442)  in Italy exceeding 49% of the                                                      and equivalent treatment for Italian
                       capital and voting rights in the                                                   service suppliers.
                       companies, subject to a condition
                       of reciprocity.
  34. News             Foreign participation in companies    All countries              Indefinite        Need to ensure effective market access
  Agency Services      in France publishing publications in                                               and equivalent treatment for French
  (Part of CPC 962)    the French language exceeding 20%                                                  service suppliers.
                       of the capital or of voting rights in
                       the companies, subject to a
                       condition of reciprocity.
EN                                                                                  177                                                                EN
 ---pagebreak---   Sector or sub-sector       Description of measure indicating     Countries to which the      Intended duration Conditions creating the need for
                             its inconsistency with Articles 7.8   measure applies                               the exemption
                             and 7.14
  35. Press                  Market access in France. Subject to   All countries               Indefinite        Need to ensure effective market access
  Agency Services            a condition of reciprocity.                                                         and equivalent treatment for French
  (Part of CPC 962)                                                                                              service suppliers.
  36. Purchase of Land       According to the Constitution of the  All countries determined    Indefinite        Desire to create more favourable
                             Republic of Lithuania local           by the constitutional law:                    conditions for greater economic
                             governments (municipalities), other   Member-states of                              cooperation between Lithuania and the
                             national entities as well as foreign  OECD153, NATO3 and                            countries concerned.
                             entities from the countries indicated associated countries of EU.
                             under column 3), conducting
                             economic activities in Lithuania
                             which are specified by the
                             constitutional law in compliance
                             with the criteria of European and
                             other integration which Lithuania
                             has embarked on are permitted to
                             acquire, into their ownership,
                             non-agricultural land plots required
                             for the construction and operation
                             of buildings and facilities necessary
                             for their direct activities. The land
                             plot acquisition procedure, terms
                             and conditions, as well as
                             restrictions shall be established by
                             the constitutional law.
  153
            Provided that these countries were OECD and NATO members before 20 June 1996.
EN                                                                                         178                                                          EN
 ---pagebreak---   Sector or sub-sector       Description of measure indicating    Countries to which the       Intended duration Conditions creating the need for
                             its inconsistency with Articles 7.8  measure applies                                the exemption
                             and 7.14
  37. Tourist                In Lithuania, tourist guides from    All countries with which     Indefinite        Preservation and promotion of the
  Guides Services            foreign countries can provide        agreements (or contracts)                      cultural identity.
                             tourist guides services only in      are or will be in force.
                             accordance with bilateral
                             agreements (or contracts) on tourist
                             guides services assistance on a
                             reciprocity basis.
  38. Real estate            In Croatia, reciprocity requirement  All countries                Temporary         Political considerations and BOP
                             for foreign persons and approval of                                                 position reasons
                             the minister for foreign affairs154,
                             except for immigrants from the
                             former Yugoslav republics and
                             their descendants who are without
                             any citizenship and who require
                             approval by the Ministry in charge
                             of immigration
  39. All sectors            Cyprus:                               EFTA countries              Indefinite        A gradual liberalisation of commercial
                             Waiving of limitations to market                                                    presence. Bilateral agreements relating to
                             access and national treatment in the                                                the mutual protection and promotion of
                             area of commercial presence,                                                        investments with some of the EFTA
                             including the movement of capital,                                                  countries are under preparation.
                             with respect to the countries
                             indicated under column 3).
  154
            Applies to East European companies, which are cooperating with one or more Nordic companies.
EN                                                                                         179                                                              EN
 ---pagebreak---   Sector or sub-sector      Description of measure indicating   Countries to which the       Intended duration Conditions creating the need for
                            its inconsistency with Articles 7.8 measure applies                                the exemption
                            and 7.14
  40. All sectors           Measures taken by Denmark,          Iceland and Norway           Indefinite        To maintain and develop
                            Sweden and Finland aimed at                                                        Nordic cooperation.
                            promoting Nordic cooperation,
                            such as:
                            (a)       financial support to R&D
                            projects (the Nordic
                            Industrial Fund);
                            (b)       funding of feasibility
                            studies for international projects
                            (the Nordic Fund for Project
                            Exports); and
                            (c) financial assistance to
                            companies155 utilizing
                            environmental technology (the
                            Nordic Environment Finance
                            Corporation).
  155
           Applies to East European companies, which are cooperating with one or more Nordic companies.
EN                                                                                     180                                                      EN
 ---pagebreak---   Sector or sub-sector Description of measure indicating   Countries to which the     Intended duration Conditions creating the need for
                       its inconsistency with Articles 7.8 measure applies                              the exemption
                       and 7.14
  41. All sectors      Poland:                             All countries              Indeterminate     Reciprocal provisions of existing and
                       Commercial presence notions,                                                     future agreements
                       which go beyond limitations for
                       Poland embodied in Annex 7-A,
                       contained in:
                       (a)       commerce and
                       navigation treaties;
                       (b)       business and economic
                       relation treaties; and
                       (c)       promotion and protection
                       of foreign investment agreements.
  42. All sectors      Poland accepts compulsory           All countries              Indeterminate     Promotion and protection of foreign
                       arbitration of investor-state                                                    investment.
                       investment disputes brought by or
                       in respect of service suppliers of
                       countries with which Poland has or
                       will have agreements providing for
                       such procedure.
EN                                                                                181                                                         EN
 ---pagebreak---   Sector or sub-sector    Description of measure indicating     Countries to which the     Intended duration        Conditions creating the need for
                          its inconsistency with Articles 7.8   measure applies                                     the exemption
                          and 7.14
  43. All sectors         Authorisation for purchase of real    All countries              Indefinite               The reciprocity requirement is necessary
                          estate in Italy by foreign natural                                                        to ensure equivalent treatment for
                          persons and juridical persons                                                             Italians in other countries.
                          granted on a reciprocity basis.
  44. All sectors         Waiver of nationality requirements    Countries of Portuguese    Indefinite               This measure reflects historical links
                          for the exercise, in Portugal, of     official language (Angola,                          between Portugal and these countries.
                          certain activities and professions by Brazil, Cape Verde,
                          natural persons supplying services    Guinea-Bissau,
                          from the countries indicated in       Mozambique and São
                          column 3).                            Tomé & Principe).
  45. All sectors         Measures based on existing or         San Marino, Monaco,        Indefinite               The geographical situation and
                          future bilateral agreements between   Andorra, and Vatican City                           historical, economic and cultural links
                          certain Member States of the          State.                                              between the Member States of the
                          European Union156 and the                                                                 European Union and the countries and
                          countries and principalities                                                              principalities concerned.
                          concerned, providing for the right
                          of establishment for natural and
                          juridical persons.
  156
           The following Member States are covered: Belgium, Denmark, France, Germany, Greece, Ireland, Italy, Luxembourg, Netherlands, Portugal, Spain and United Kingdom.
EN                                                                                     182                                                                                  EN
 ---pagebreak---                                                 KOREA
  Sector or Sub-Sector Description of Measure Indicating its Inconsistency with MFN
  1. All Sectors       Korea reserves the right to adopt or maintain any measure that accords differential treatment to
                       countries under any international agreement signed after the date of entry into force of this
                       Agreement involving:
                       (a) fisheries; or
                       (b) maritime matters, including salvage.
  2. All Sectors       Korea reserves the right to adopt or maintain any measure that accords differential treatment to
                       countries deriving from a specific provision found in economic integration agreements to which Korea
                       is a Party and according to which Korea may amend any measure only to the extent that the
                       amendment does not decrease the conformity of the measure, as it existed immediately before the
                       amendment, with obligations on market access, national treatment and most-favoured-nation in these
                       economic integration agreements.
EN                                                 183                                                                      EN
 ---pagebreak---   Sector or Sub-Sector                                         Description of Measure Indicating its Inconsistency with MFN
  3. Auxiliary Air Transport Services                          Korea reserves the right to adopt or maintain any measure that accords differential treatment to
  (a) aircraft repair and maintenance services during which    countries under any international agreement involving auxiliary air transport services signed after the
  an aircraft is withdrawn from service;                       date of entry into force of this Agreement.
  (b) the selling and marketing of air transport services;
  (c) computer reservation system (CRS) services; and
  (d) other services auxiliary to air transport services, such
  as ground-handling services, rental service of aircraft with
  crew, and airport management services
  4. Disadvantaged Groups                                      Korea reserves the right to adopt or maintain any measure that accords rights or preferences to socially
                                                               or economically disadvantaged groups, such as the disabled, persons who have rendered distinguished
                                                               services to the state, and ethnic minorities.
  5. Social Services                                           Korea reserves the right to adopt or maintain any measure that accords differential treatment to
                                                               persons of other countries with respect to the provision of law enforcement and correctional services,
                                                               and the following services to the extent that they are social services established or maintained for
                                                               public purposes: income security or insurance, social security or insurance, social welfare, public
                                                               training, health, and child care.
  6. Communication Services                                    Korea reserves the right to adopt or maintain any measure that accords differential treatment to
  - Broadcasting Services                                      persons of other countries due to the application of reciprocity measures or through international
                                                               agreements involving sharing of the radio spectrum, guaranteeing market access, or national treatment
                                                               with respect to the one-way satellite transmission of direct-to-home (DTH) and direct broadcasting
                                                               satellite (DBS) television services and digital audio services.
EN                                                                                           184                                                                        EN
 ---pagebreak---   Sector or Sub-Sector                                   Description of Measure Indicating its Inconsistency with MFN
  7. Transportation Services                             Korea reserves the right to adopt or maintain any measure that accords differential treatment to
  - Railroad Transportation                              countries under any international agreement involving railroad transportation signed after the date of
                                                         entry into force of this Agreement.
  8. Transportation Services                             Korea reserves the right to adopt or maintain any measure that accords differential treatment to
  - Passenger Road Transportation Services               persons of other countries with respect to taxi services and scheduled passenger road
                                                         transportation services.
  (Taxi Services and Scheduled Passenger Road
  Transportation Services)
  9. Transportation Services                             Korea reserves the right to adopt or maintain any measure that accords differential treatment to
  - Freight Road Transportation Services                 persons of other countries with respect to freight road transportation services, not including road
                                                         transportation of containerized freight (excluding cabotage) by international shipping companies and
  (not including Road Transportation Services Related to
                                                         road transportation services related to courier services.
  Courier Services)
  10. Transportation Services                            Korea reserves the right to adopt or maintain any measure that accords differential treatment to
  - Internal Waterways Transportation Services and Space persons of other countries with respect to internal waterways transportation services and space
  Transportation Services                                transportation services.
EN                                                                                    185                                                                       EN
 ---pagebreak---   Sector or Sub-Sector                              Description of Measure Indicating its Inconsistency with MFN
  11. Education Services                            Korea reserves the right to adopt or maintain any measure that accords differential treatment to
  - Pre-Primary, Primary, Secondary, Higher, and    persons of other countries with respect to pre-primary, primary, and secondary education; health and
  Other Education                                   medicine-related higher education; higher education for prospective pre-primary, primary, and
                                                    secondary teachers; professional graduate education in law; distance education at all education levels
                                                    (except adult education services, provided that such services do not confer academic credit, diplomas,
                                                    or degrees); and other education services.
                                                    This entry does not apply to the administration of educational testing for foreign use. For greater
                                                    certainty, nothing in this Agreement affects Korea's authority to select and apply educational testings,
                                                    or to regulate school curriculum in accordance with domestic education policy.
  12. Social Services                               Korea reserves the right to adopt or maintain any measure that accords differential treatment to
  - Human Health Services                           persons of other countries with respect to human health services.
                                                    This entry shall not apply to the preferential measures provided in the Act on Designation and
                                                    Management of Free Economic Zones (Law No. 9216, December 26, 2008), and the Special Act on
                                                    Establishment of Jeju Special Self-Governing Province and Creation of Free International City (Law
                                                    No.9526, March 25, 2009) relating to establishment of medical facilities, pharmacies, and similar
                                                    facilities, and the supply of remote medical services to those geographical areas specified in
                                                    those Acts.
  13. Recreational, Cultural, and Sporting Services Korea reserves the right to adopt or maintain any measure that accords differential treatment to
  - Motion Picture Promotion, Advertising, or Post- persons of other countries with respect to motion picture promotion, advertising, or
  Production Services                               post-production services.
EN                                                                                186                                                                        EN
 ---pagebreak---   Sector or Sub-Sector                    Description of Measure Indicating its Inconsistency with MFN
  14. Transportation Services             Korea reserves the right to adopt or maintain any measure that accords differential treatment to
  - Maritime Passenger Transportation and persons of other countries with respect to the provision of international maritime passenger
  Maritime Cabotage                       transportation services, maritime cabotage, and the operation of Korean vessels, including the
                                          following measures:
                                          A person that supplies international maritime passenger transportation services must obtain a license
                                          from the Minister of Land, Transport and Maritime Affairs, which is subject to an economic
                                          needs test.
                                          Maritime cabotage is reserved for Korean vessels. Maritime cabotage includes maritime transportation
                                          between harbors located along the entire Korean peninsula and any adjacent islands. Korean
                                          vessel means:
                                          (a) a vessel owned by the Korean government, a state enterprise, or an institution established under the
                                          Ministry of Land, Transport and Maritime Affairs;
                                          (b) a vessel owned by a Korean national;
                                          (c) a vessel owned by an enterprise organised under the Korean Commercial Code;
                                          a vessel owned by an enterprise organised under foreign law that has its principal office in Korea and
                                          whose dae-pyo-ja (for example, a chief executive officer, president, or similar principal senior officer)
                                          is a Korean national. In the event there is more than one, all dae-pyo-ja must be Korean nationals.
  “
EN                                                                     187                                                                          EN
 ---documentbreak---                               EUROPEAN
                              COMMISSION
                                                       Brussels, 31.1.2014
                                                       COM(2014) 41 final
                                                       2014/0018 (NLE)
                                          Proposal for a
                                     COUNCIL DECISION
   on the signing, on behalf of the European Union and its Member States, and provisional
       application of the Additional Protocol to the Free Trade Agreement between the
    European Union and its Member States, of the one part, and the Republic of Korea, of
       the other part, to take account of the accession of Croatia to the European Union
EN                                                                                        EN
 ---pagebreak---                                EXPLANATORY MEMORANDUM
   On 24 September 2012, the Council authorised the Commission to open negotiations with the
   Republic of Korea in order to conclude an Additional Protocol to the Free Trade Agreement
   between the European Union and its Member States, of the one part, and the Republic of
   Korea, of the other part, to take account of the accession of Croatia to the European Union
   ("the Protocol").
   Those negotiations were successfully completed by initialling the Protocol on 8 November
   2013.
   The Commission proposes that the Council adopts two Decisions:
   (a)       on the signature and provisional application of the Protocol on behalf of the
             European Union and its Member States; and
   (b)       on the conclusion of the Protocol on behalf of the European Union and its Member
             States.
   The Act of Accession of Croatia, in particular the second subparagraph of Article 6(2)
   thereof, foresees that the Union acts also on behalf of the Member States.
   The attached proposal is for a Council Decision on the signature and the provisional
   application of the Protocol. The Commission proposes that the Council:
   –         decides on the signature and provisional application of the Protocol on behalf of the
             European Union and its Member States.
   A parallel decision is proposed for the conclusion of the Protocol on behalf of the European
   Union and its Member States.
EN                                                 2                                               EN
 ---pagebreak---                                                            2014/0018 (NLE)
                                              Proposal for a
                                         COUNCIL DECISION
    on the signing, on behalf of the European Union and its Member States, and provisional
        application of the Additional Protocol to the Free Trade Agreement between the
     European Union and its Member States, of the one part, and the Republic of Korea, of
        the other part, to take account of the accession of Croatia to the European Union
   THE COUNCIL OF THE EUROPEAN UNION,
   Having regard to the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union, and in particular
   Articles 91, 100(2), 167(3) and 207, in conjunction with Article 218(5) thereof,
   Having regard to the Act of Accession of Croatia, and in particular the second subparagraph
   of Article 6(2) thereof,
   Having regard to the proposal from the European Commission,
   Whereas:
   (1)     On 24 September 2012, the Council authorised the Commission to open negotiations,
           on behalf of the Union and its Member States and Croatia, with the Republic of Korea
           in order to conclude an Additional Protocol to the Free Trade Agreement between the
           European Union and its Member States, of the one part, and the Republic of Korea, of
           the other part, to take account of the accession of Croatia to the European Union ("the
           Protocol").
   (2)     Those negotiations were successfully completed by initialling the Protocol on 8
           November 2013.
   (3)     The Protocol should be signed on behalf of the Union and its Member States, subject
           to its conclusion at a later date.
   (4)     In view of Croatia's accession to the Union on 1 July 2013, the Protocol should be
           applied on a provisional basis with effect from that date,
   HAS ADOPTED THIS DECISION:
                                                Article 1
   The signing of the Additional Protocol to the Free Trade Agreement between the European
   Union and its Member States, of the one part, and the Republic of Korea, of the other part, to
   take account of the accession of Croatia to the European Union is hereby authorised on behalf
   of the Union and its Member States, subject to the conclusion of the said Protocol.
   The text of the Protocol is attached to this Decision.
                                                Article 2
   The President of the Council is hereby authorised to designate the person(s) empowered to
   sign the Protocol on behalf of the Union and its Member States.
EN                                                  3                                              EN
 ---pagebreak---                                                Article 3
   The Protocol shall be applied on a provisional basis, in accordance with Article 9(3) thereof,
   pending the completion of the procedures for its conclusion.
                                               Article 4
   This Decision shall enter into force on the day of its adoption.
   Done at Brussels,
                                                For the Council
                                                The President
EN                                                 4                                              EN