CELEX: C1999/121/23
Language: el
Date: 1999-05-01 00:00:00
Title: Υπόθεση C-64/99: Αίτηση για την έκδοση προδικαστικής αποφάσεως που υπέβαλε το High Court of Justice, Queen's Bench Division (Commercial Court) (England and Wales) με διάταξη της 18ης Δεκεμβρίου 1998, στην υπόθεση Pace Airline Services Ltd κατά Aerotrans Luftfahrtagentur GmbH

C 121/12                  EL                     ∂ÈãÛËÌË ∂ÊËÌÂÚÈã‰· ÙˆÓ ∂˘Úˆ·ÈåÎã̂ Ó ∫ÔÈÓÔÙËãÙˆÓ                                          1.5.1999
∞ÈãÙËÛË ÙÔ˘ High Court of Justice, Queen’s Bench Division (Crown            ∞ÈãÙËÛË ÁÈ· ÙËÓ ÂãÎ‰ÔÛË ÚÔ‰ÈÎ·ÛÙÈÎËã˜ ·ÔÊ·ãÛÂˆ˜ Ô˘ ˘Âã‚·ÏÂ
Office) (∞ÁÁÏÈã· Î·È √˘·ÏÈã·), ÁÈ· ÙËÓ ÂãÎ‰ÔÛË ÚÔ‰ÈÎ·ÛÙÈÎËã˜ ·ÔÊ·ã-       ÙÔ High Court of Justice, Queen’s Bench Division (Commercial
ÛÂˆ˜ ÌÂ ‰È·ãÙ·ÍË ÙË˜ 9Ë˜ ¢ÂÎÂÌ‚ÚÈãÔ˘ 1998, ÛÙÔ Ï·ÈãÛÈÔ ÙË˜ ÂÎÎÚÂ-          Court) (England and Wales) ÌÂ ‰È·ãÙ·ÍË ÙË˜ 18Ë˜ ¢ÂÎÂÌ‚ÚÈãÔ˘
ÌÔã̆ ˜ ÂÓã̂ ÈÔÓ ÙÔ˘ ·ÈÙÔã̆ÓÙÔ˜ ‰ÈÎ·ÛÙËÚÈãÔ˘ ‰ÈãÎË˜ The Queen Î·Ù·ã         1998, ÛÙËÓ ˘ÔãıÂÛË Pace Airline Services Ltd Î·Ù·ã Aerotrans
Secretary of State for the Home Department, ex parte: Wieslaw                                        Luftfahrtagentur GmbH
                    Gloszczuk Î·È Elzbieta Gloszczuk
                                                                                                       (ÀÔãıÂÛË C-64/99)
                           (ÀÔãıÂÛË C-63/99)
                                                                                                          (1999/C 121/23)
                             (1999/C 121/22)                                ªÂ ‰È·ãÙ·ÍË ÙË˜ 18Ë˜ ¢ÂÎÂÌ‚ÚÈãÔ˘ 1998, Ë ÔÔÈã· ÂÚÈËãÏıÂ ÛÙË
                                                                            °Ú·ÌÌ·ÙÂÈã· ÙÔ˘ ¢ÈÎ·ÛÙËÚÈãÔ˘ ÙˆÓ ∂˘Úˆ·ÈåÎã̂ Ó ∫ÔÈÓÔÙËãÙˆÓ ÛÙÈ˜
                                                                            23 ºÂ‚ÚÔ˘·ÚÈãÔ˘ 1999, ÙÔ High Court of Justice, Queen’s Bench
ªÂ ‰È·ãÙ·ÍË ÙË˜ 9Ë˜ ¢ÂÎÂÌ‚ÚÈãÔ˘ 1998, Ë ÔÔÈã· ÂÚÈËãÏıÂ ÛÙË °Ú·ÌÌ·-        Division (Commercial Court) (England and Wales), ÛÙÔ Ï·ÈãÛÈÔ ÙË˜
ÙÂÈã· ÙÔ˘ ¢ÈÎ·ÛÙËÚÈãÔ˘ ÙˆÓ ∂˘Úˆ·ÈåÎã̂ Ó ∫ÔÈÓÔÙËãÙˆÓ ÛÙÈ˜ 22                ‰È·ÊÔÚ·ã˜ ÌÂÙ·Íã̆ Pace Airline Services Ltd Î·È Aerotrans
ºÂ‚ÚÔ˘·ÚÈãÔ˘ 1999, ÙÔ High Court of Justice, Queen’s Bench Division         Luftfahrtagentur GmbH, Ô˘ ÂÎÎÚÂÌÂÈã ÂÓã̂ ÈÔãÓ ÙÔ˘, ˙ËÙÂÈã ·Ôã ÙÔ
(Crown Office) (∞ÁÁÏÈã· Î·È √˘·ÏÈã·), ˘Âã‚·ÏÂ ÛÙÔ ¢ÈÎ·ÛÙËãÚÈÔ ÙˆÓ          ¢ÈÎ·ÛÙËãÚÈÔ ÙËÓ ÂãÎ‰ÔÛË ÚÔ‰ÈÎ·ÛÙÈÎËã˜ ·ÔÊ·ãÛÂˆ˜ ÂÈã ÙˆÓ ·ÎÔãÏÔ˘-
∂˘Úˆ·ÈåÎã̂ Ó ∫ÔÈÓÔÙËãÙˆÓ, ÛÙÔ Ï·ÈãÛÈÔ ÙË˜ ‰È·ÊÔÚ·ã˜ Ô˘ ÂÎÎÚÂÌÂÈã         ıˆÓ ÂÚˆÙËÌ·ãÙˆÓ:
ÂÓã̂ ÈÔÓ ÙÔ˘ ·ÈÙÔã̆ ÓÙÔ˜ ‰ÈÎ·ÛÙËÚÈãÔ˘ ÌÂÙ·Íã̆ The Queen Î·Ù·ã
Secretary of State for the Home Department, ex parte: Wieslaw
Gloszczuk Î·È Elzbieta Gloszczuk, Ù· ·ÎÔãÏÔ˘ı· ÚÔ‰ÈÎ·ÛÙÈÎ·ã                ™ÙËÓ ÂÚÈãÙˆÛË Î·Ù·ã ÙËÓ ÔÔÈã·:
ÂÚˆÙËãÌ·Ù·:
                                                                            ·) Ë ÂÙ·ÈÚÂÈã· Ã, Û˘ÛÙ·ıÂÈãÛ· ÂÓÙÔã˜ ÙÔ˘ ÎÚ·ãÙÔ˘˜ ÌÂãÏÔ˘˜ ∞, ÂÈãÓ·È
                                                                                 ÂÌÔÚÈÎÔã˜ ·ÓÙÈÚÔãÛˆÔ˜ ÂÓÔã˜ ·ÂÚÔÌÂÙ·ÊÔÚÂã· ÂÌÔÚÂ˘Ì·ãÙˆÓ·
1. ∞ÔÓÂãÌÂÈ ÙÔ ·ãÚıÚÔ 44 ÙË˜ Û˘ÌÊˆÓÈã·˜ Ûã̆ Ó‰ÂÛË˜ ÌÂÙ·Íã̆ ÙˆÓ
     ∂˘Úˆ·ÈåÎã̂ Ó ∫ÔÈÓÔÙËãÙˆÓ Î·È ÙË˜ ¢ËÌÔÎÚ·ÙÈã·˜ ÙË˜ ¶ÔÏˆÓÈã·˜           ‚) Ë ÂÙ·ÈÚÂÈã· Ã ÂÍÔ˘ÛÈÔ‰ÔÙÂÈã ÌÈ· ·ãÏÏË ÂÙ·ÈÚÂÈã· (æ), Û˘ÛÙ·ıÂÈãÛ·
     («Ë Û˘ÌÊˆÓÈã·»), (∂∂ L 348 ÙË˜ 31.12.1993, Û. 2), ‰ÈÎ·Èã̂ Ì·Ù·              ÂÓÙÔã˜ ÙÔ˘ ÎÚ·ãÙÔ˘˜ ÌÂãÏÔ˘˜ µ, Ó· Û˘Ó·ãÙÂÈ Û˘Ì‚·ãÛÂÈ˜, ÌÂÙ·Íã̆
     ÂÁÎ·Ù·ÛÙ·ãÛÂˆ˜ ÛÂ ÔÏˆÓÔã, Ë ·ÚÔ˘ÛÈã· ÙÔ˘ ÔÔÈãÔ˘ ÂÓÙÔã˜ ÙÔ˘               ÙÔ˘ ÌÂÙ·ÊÔÚÂã· Î·È ÙÚÈãÙˆÓ ÊÔÚÙˆÙã̂ Ó, ÁÈ· ÙËÓ ã̂ ÏËÛË ¯ã̂ ÚÔ˘
     Â‰·ãÊÔ˘˜ ÎÚ·ãÙÔ˘˜ ÌÂãÏÔ˘˜ ÂÈãÓ·È ·Ú·ãÓÔÌË, ‰˘Ó·ãÌÂÈ ÙÔ˘ ÂıÓÈÎÔã̆           ÌÂÙ·ÊÔÚ·ã˜ ÂÌÔÚÂ˘Ì·ãÙˆÓ ÛÙÈ˜ ÙËãÛÂÈ˜ Ô˘ Ú·ÁÌ·ÙÔÔÈÂÈã Ô
     ‰ÈÎ·ÈãÔ˘ ÂÚÈã ÌÂÙ·Ó·ÛÙÂã̆ ÛÂˆ˜, ÏÔãÁˆ ·ıÂÙËãÛÂˆ˜ ÔãÚÔ˘ Ô ÔÔÈãÔ˜           ÌÂÙ·ÊÔÚÂã·˜·
     ÙÂãıËÎÂ ÚËÙã̂ ˜ Î·Ù·ã ÙËÓ ÂÎÂÈã ÂÈãÛÔ‰Ôã ÙÔ˘ ˘Ôã ÙËÓ È‰ÈÔãÙËÙ· ÙÔ˘
     ÂÈÛÎÂãÙË Î·È ·ÊÔÚÔã̆ ÛÂ ÙË ‰È·ãÚÎÂÈ· Ô˘ ÙÔ˘ ÂÂÙÚ·ãË Ó·
     ·Ú·ÌÂÈãÓÂÈ ÂÓÙÔã˜ ÙÔ˘ ÔÈÎÂÈãÔ˘ ÎÚ·ãÙÔ˘˜ ÌÂãÏÔ˘˜, ÛÂ ÂÚÈãÙˆÛË        Á) ÔãÏÂ˜ ÔÈ Û¯ÂÙÈÎÂã˜ ‰Ú·ÛÙËÚÈÔãÙËÙÂ˜ ÙË˜ ÂÙ·ÈÚÂÈã·˜ æ ·ÛÎÔã̆ ÓÙ·È
     Ô˘ Ë ·ıÂãÙËÛË ÚÔËÁËãıËÎÂ ÙÔ˘ ÁÂÁÔÓÔãÙÔ˜ ÔãÙÈ Ô ÂÓ‰È·ÊÂÚÔãÌÂÓÔ˜            ÂÓÙÔã˜ ÙÔ˘ ÎÚ·ãÙÔ˘˜ ÌÂãÏÔ˘˜ µ·
     Î·ÙÂãÛÙË ÌË ÌÈÛıˆÙÔã˜ ÂÚÁ·˙ÔãÌÂÓÔ˜ Î·È ˘Âã‚·ÏÂ ·ÈãÙËÛË Ó·
     ·Ó·Ï·ã‚ÂÈ Î·È Û˘ÓÂ¯ÈãÛÂÈ ÙËÓ ·ãÛÎËÛË ‰Ú·ÛÙËÚÈÔÙËãÙˆÓ ‰˘Ó·ãÌÂÈ          ‰) Ë ÂÙ·ÈÚÂÈã· Ã Î·È Ë ÂÙ·ÈÚÂÈã· æ Âã¯Ô˘Ó Û˘ÌÊˆÓËãÛÂÈ ÔãÙÈ ÔÈ
     ÙÔ˘ ·ãÚıÚÔ˘ 44 ÙË˜ Û˘ÌÊˆÓÈã·˜;                                              Û˘Ì‚·ÙÈÎÂã˜ Û¯ÂãÛÂÈ˜ ÙÔ˘˜ ‰ÈÂãÔÓÙ·È ·Ôã ÙÔ ‰ÈãÎ·ÈÔ ÙÔ˘ ÎÚ·ãÙÔ˘˜
                                                                                 ÌÂãÏÔ˘˜ ∞.
2. ™Â ÂÚÈãÙˆÛË Î·Ù·Ê·ÙÈÎËã˜ ··ÓÙËãÛÂˆ˜ ÛÙÔ Úã̂ ÙÔ ÂÚã̂ ÙËÌ·,
     Âã¯ÂÈ ÙÔ ·ãÚıÚÔ 44 ÙË˜ Û˘ÌÊˆÓÈã·˜ ·ãÌÂÛÔ ·ÔÙÂãÏÂÛÌ· ÂÓÙÔã˜ ÙˆÓ        ∂Úã̂ ÙËÌ· 1
     ÓÔÌÈÎã̂ Ó Û˘ÛÙËÌ·ãÙˆÓ ÙˆÓ ÎÚ·Ùã̂ Ó ÌÂÏã̂ Ó, ˘Ôã ÙËÓ ÂÈÊã̆ Ï·ÍË
     ÙˆÓ ‰È·Ù·ãÍÂˆÓ ÙÔ˘ ·ãÚıÚÔ˘ 58 ÙË˜ Û˘ÌÊˆÓÈã·˜;
                                                                            ÀÔã ÙÈ˜ ÚÔÂÎÙÂıÂÈãÛÂ˜ ÂÚÈÛÙ·ãÛÂÈ˜, ÚÂãÂÈ Ë ÂãÎÊÚ·ÛË «ÙËÓ ã̂ ÏËÛË
                                                                            Ëã ÙËÓ ·ÁÔÚ·ã ÂÌÔÚÂ˘Ì·ãÙˆÓ ÂÈãÙÂ Ó· ‰È·Ú·ÁÌ·ÙÂã̆ ÂÙ·È Î·È Ó·
3. ™Â ÂÚÈãÙˆÛË Î·Ù·Ê·ÙÈÎËã˜ ··ÓÙËãÛÂˆ˜ ÛÙÔ ‰Âã̆ ÙÂÚÔ ÂÚã̂ ÙËÌ·:          Û˘Ó·ãÙÂÈ ÙÈ˜ Ú·ãÍÂÈ˜ ·˘ÙÂã˜ (...)» ÙÔ˘ ·ãÚıÔ˘ 1 ·Ú·ãÁÚ·ÊÔ˜ 2
                                                                            ÙË˜ Ô‰ËÁÈã·˜ 86/653/∂√∫ ÙÔ˘ ™˘Ì‚Ô˘ÏÈãÔ˘(1) Ó· ÂÚÌËÓÂã̆ ÂÙ·È ˆ˜
                                                                            ÂÚÈÏ·Ì‚·ãÓÔ˘Û· ÙÈ˜ ‰Ú·ÛÙËÚÈÔãÙËÙÂ˜ ÙË˜ ÂÙ·ÈÚÂÈã·˜ æ;
     i) ÛÂ ÔÈÔ ‚·ıÌÔã ÂãÓ· ÎÚ·ãÙÔ˜ ÌÂãÏÔ˜ ÌÔÚÂÈã Ó· ÂÊ·ÚÌÔã˙ÂÈ ÙÈ˜
          ÓÔÌÔıÂÙÈÎÂã˜ Î·È Î·ÓÔÓÈÛÙÈÎÂã˜ ‰È·Ù·ãÍÂÈ˜ ÙÔ˘ Ô˘ ·ÊÔÚÔã̆ Ó
          ÙËÓ ÂÈãÛÔ‰Ô Î·È ·Ú·ÌÔÓËã, ÙËÓ ÂÚÁ·ÛÈã·, ÙÔ˘˜ ÂÚÁ·ÛÈ·ÎÔã̆ ˜       ∂Úã̂ ÙËÌ· 2
          ÔãÚÔ˘˜ Î·È ÙËÓ ÂÁÎ·Ù·ãÛÙ·ÛË ÙˆÓ Ê˘ÛÈÎã̂ Ó ÚÔÛã̂ ˆÓ,
          Î·ıã̂ ˜ Î·È ÙËÓ ÂÎ ÌÂãÚÔ˘˜ ÙÔ˘˜ ·ÚÔ¯Ëã ˘ËÚÂÛÈã̂ Ó, ÔãÙ·Ó
          ÚÔãÎÂÈÙ·È ÁÈ· ÚÔãÛˆ· Ô˘ ÂÈÎ·ÏÔã̆ ÓÙ·È ÙÔ ·ãÚıÚÔ 44 ÙË˜       ÀÔã ÙÈ˜ ÚÔÂÎÙÂıÂÈãÛÂ˜ ÂÚÈÛÙ·ãÛÂÈ˜, Âã¯ÂÈ Ô ÔãÚÔ˜ «·ÓÙÈÚÔÛˆÂ˘ÔãÌÂ-
          Û˘ÌÊˆÓÈã·˜, ¯ˆÚÈã˜ Ó· ·Ú·‚È·ã˙ÂÈ ÙË ‰È·ãÙ·ÍË ÙÔ˘ ·ãÚıÚÔ˘ 58      ÓÔ˜» ÙÔ˘ ·ãÚıÔ˘ 1 ·Ú·ãÁÚ·ÊÔ˜ 2 ÙË˜ ÂÓ ÏÔãÁˆ Ô‰ËÁÈã·˜ ÙËÓ ÂãÓÓÔÈ·
          ·Ú·ãÁÚ·ÊÔ˜ 1 ÚÔÙÂÏÂ˘Ù·Èã· ÂÚÈãÔ‰Ô˜ ÙË˜ Û˘ÌÊˆÓÈã·˜, Ôã̆ ÙÂ      ÔãÙÈ ÂÚÈÏ·Ì‚·ãÓÂÈ ÙËÓ ÂÙ·ÈÚÂÈã· Ã;
          inter alia, ÙËÓ ·Ú¯Ëã ÙË˜ ·Ó·ÏÔÁÈÎÔãÙËÙ·˜;
                                                                            ∂Úã̂ ÙËÌ· 3
     ii) ∂ÈÙÚÂãÂÈ ÙÔ ·ãÚıÚÔ 58 Î·È, ·Ó Ó·È, ˘Ôã ÔÈÂã˜ ÂÚÈÛÙ·ãÛÂÈ˜,
          ÙËÓ ·ÔãÚÚÈ„Ë ÙË˜ ˘Ô‚ÏËıÂÈãÛ·˜ ‰˘Ó·ãÌÂÈ ÙÔ˘ ·ãÚıÚÔ˘ 44 ÙË˜
          Û˘ÌÊˆÓÈã·˜ ·ÈÙËãÛÂˆ˜ ·Ôã ÚÔãÛˆÔ ÙÔ˘ ÔÔÈãÔ˘ Ë ·ÚÔ˘ÛÈã·
          ÂÓÙÔã˜ ÙÔ˘ ÎÚ·ãÙÔ˘˜ ÌÂãÏÔ˘˜ ÂÈãÓ·È ·ãÏÏˆ˜ ˆ˜ ·Ú·ãÓÔÌË;          1. ÀÔã ÙÈ˜ ÚÔÂÎÙÂıÂÈãÛÂ˜ ÂÚÈÛÙ·ãÛÂÈ˜, Âã¯Ô˘Ó ÔÈ ‰È·Ù·ãÍÂÈ˜ ÙË˜ ÂÓ
                                                                                 ÏÔãÁˆ Ô‰ËÁÈã·˜ ÙËÓ ÂãÓÓÔÈ· ÔãÙÈ ÂÈ‚·ãÏÏÔ˘Ó ÛÙÔ ÎÚ·ãÙÔ˜ ÌÂãÏÔ˜ ∞
                                                                                 ÙË ıÂãÛÈÛË ÂÎÙÂÏÂÛÙÈÎã̂ Ó Î·ÓÔãÓˆÓ ÔÈ ÔÔÈãÔÈ Ó· ÚÔ‚ÏÂãÔ˘Ó
                                                                                 ÔãÙÈ ÔÈ Ô˘ÛÈã̂ ‰Â˜ ‰È·Ù·ãÍÂÈ˜ ÙÔ˘˜ Âã¯Ô˘Ó ÂÊ·ÚÌÔÁËã ÔãÛÔÓ ·ÊÔÚ·ã ÙÈ˜
                                                                                 ‰Ú·ÛÙËÚÈÔãÙËÙÂ˜ ÙˆÓ ÂÌÔÚÈÎã̂ Ó ·ÓÙÈÚÔÛã̂ ˆÓ Ô˘ ·ÛÎÔã̆ ÓÙ·È
                                                                                 ·ÔÎÏÂÈÛÙÈÎ·ã ÂÓÙÔã˜ ÙÔ˘ ÎÚ·ãÙÔ˘˜ ÌÂãÏÔ˘˜ µ;