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[
"The time in China follows a single standard time offset of (eight hours ahead of Coordinated Universal Time), even though China spans almost five geographical time zones. The official national standard time is called \"Beijing Time\" (BJT, ) domestically and \"China Standard Time\" (CST) internationally. Daylight saving time has not been observed since 1991. History. In the 1870s, the Shanghai Xujiahui Observatory was constructed by a French Catholic missionary. In 1880s officials in Shanghai French Concession started to provide a time announcement service using the Shanghai Mean Solar Time provided by the aforementioned observatory for ships into and out of",
"territory of the People's Republic of China is covered in the IANA time zone database by the following zones. \"Asia/Shanghai\" is used instead of \"Asia/Beijing\" because Shanghai is the most populous location in the zone. Columns marked with * are from the file zone.tab of the database. Backward compatibility zone. The following zones, including Asia/Kashgar, Asia/Chongqing, and Asia/Harbin, are kept in the \"backzone\" file of the IANA time zone database for backward compatibility. The time in China follows a single standard time offset of (eight hours ahead of Coordinated Universal Time), even though China spans almost five geographical time zones."
] | If China were to adopt local time zones instead of a single standard time, what would be the maximum time difference between the easternmost and westernmost parts of the country? | [
"4 hours",
"4"
] | 0 |
[
"The 2022 Grand National (officially known as the 2022 Randox Health Grand National for sponsorship reasons) will be the 174th annual running of the Grand National horse race. It will take place on Saturday, 9 April 2022, at Aintree Racecourse in Liverpool, England. The event will once again be sponsored by Randox Health. The 2022 Grand National (officially known as the 2022 Randox Health Grand National for sponsorship reasons) will be the 174th annual running of the Grand National horse race. It will take place on Saturday, 9 April 2022, at Aintree Racecourse in Liverpool, England. The event will once"
] | If Noble Yeats hadn't been victorious in the 2022 Grand National horse race, which horse would have claimed the title? | [
"Any Second Now"
] | 1 |
[
"prove ideal for raising cattle, as the key to success in that industry is growing grass. The church bought the original tract in 1950, and over 50 years, the ranch grew to more than . Deseret Cattle and Citrus Ranch, which is east of Orlando, is today the world's largest beef ranch, and the land is worth an estimated $858 million. Moyle spearheaded much of the church's building program in the early 1960s. He believed that the Church Office Building, the headquarters of the LDS Church, should have been twice its size. He was also convinced that by building larger"
] | If the LDS Church had not expanded its cattle ranch after its initial purchase in 1950, what would be the size of the ranch today in acres? | [
"54,000 acres",
"54,000"
] | 2 |
[
"oscillation at any given point takes 20 or 30 minutes to complete a cycle and has an amplitude of only about . This makes tsunamis difficult to detect over deep water, where ships are unable to feel their passage. The velocity of a tsunami can be calculated by obtaining the square root of the depth of the water in metres multiplied by the acceleration due to gravity (approximated to 10 m/s2). For example, if the Pacific Ocean is considered to have a depth of 5000 metres, the velocity of a tsunami would be = ≈ , which equates to a"
] | If we consider the depth of the Pacific Ocean to be 5000 metres, what would be the estimated velocity of a tsunami in metres per second? | [
"224 metres"
] | 3 |
[
"David Madden and Larissa Kelly won the tournament. Record holders. \"Jeopardy!\"s record for the longest winning streak is held by Ken Jennings, who competed on the show from June 2 through November 30, 2004, winning 74 matches before being defeated by Nancy Zerg in his 75th appearance. He amassed $2,522,700 over his 75 episodes, for an average of $33,636 per episode. At the time, he held the record as the highest money-winner ever on American game shows, and his winning streak increased the show's ratings and popularity to the point where it became TV's highest-rated syndicated program. In addition to"
] | If someone were to break Ken Jennings' record winning streak on Jeopardy, what would be the minimum number of appearances they would need to make on the show? | [
"76"
] | 4 |
[
"The 2020 Kentucky Derby (officially, the 2020 Kentucky Derby presented by Woodford Reserve) was the 146th Kentucky Derby, and took place on Saturday, September 5, 2020, in Louisville, Kentucky. The race is one of the three legs of the American Triple Crown, open to three-year-old Thoroughbreds. The Kentucky Derby was originally scheduled for the first Saturday of May, but the 2020 running was rescheduled to September 5, due to the COVID-19 pandemic in the United States. It was won by Authentic. As a result of Authentic's win, horse trainer Bob Baffert tied the record for most Kentucky Derby wins, at",
"event and the extended prep season that disrupted normal training routines. The 2020 Kentucky Derby (officially, the 2020 Kentucky Derby presented by Woodford Reserve) was the 146th Kentucky Derby, and took place on Saturday, September 5, 2020, in Louisville, Kentucky. The race is one of the three legs of the American Triple Crown, open to three-year-old Thoroughbreds. The Kentucky Derby was originally scheduled for the first Saturday of May, but the 2020 running was rescheduled to September 5, due to the COVID-19 pandemic in the United States. It was won by Authentic. As a result of Authentic's win, horse trainer"
] | If the COVID-19 pandemic had been restricted to China, when would the 2020 Kentucky Derby have originally been scheduled? | [
"May 2, 2020",
"First Saturday of May, 2020"
] | 5 |
[
"are more common in oceanic than continental settings. The Hawaiian volcanic chain is a series of shield cones, and they are common in Iceland, as well. Lava domes. Lava domes are built by slow eruptions of highly viscous lava. They are sometimes formed within the crater of a previous volcanic eruption, as in the case of Mount St. Helens, but can also form independently, as in the case of Lassen Peak. Like stratovolcanoes, they can produce violent, explosive eruptions, but the lava generally does not flow far from the originating vent. Cryptodomes. Cryptodomes are formed when viscous lava is forced"
] | If a volcano in Hawaii erupts, releasing magma that contains more than 63% silica, what type of lava is it referred to as? | [
"Felsic"
] | 6 |
[
"Timothy Michael Kaine (; born February 26, 1958) is an American lawyer and politician serving as the junior United States senator from Virginia since 2013. A member of the Democratic Party, he served as the 38th lieutenant governor of Virginia from 2002 to 2006 and 70th governor of Virginia from 2006 to 2010. Kaine was the Democratic nominee for vice president of the United States in the 2016 election as Hillary Clinton's running mate. Born in Saint Paul, Minnesota, Kaine grew up in Overland Park, Kansas, graduated from the University of Missouri in Columbia, Missouri, and earned a Juris Doctor"
] | If Hillary Clinton had won the 2016 United States presidential election, who would have assumed the role of vice president? | [
"Tim Kaine",
"Timothy Michael Kaine"
] | 7 |
[
"This list comprises the world's largest companies by consolidated 2020 revenue, according to the \"Fortune\" Global 500 latest tally published in August 2021. American retail corporation Walmart has been the world's largest company by revenue since 2013. The list is limited to the top 50 companies, all of which have annual revenues exceeding US$121 billion. Only companies that publish financial data and report figures to a government agency are included. Therefore, this list is incomplete. List. State-owned enterprise (government owns 50% or more) This list comprises the world's largest companies by consolidated 2020 revenue, according to the \"Fortune\" Global 500"
] | If Walmart had ceased operations, which company would have had the highest consolidated revenue globally at the end of 2020? | [
"Amazon"
] | 8 |
[
"Manned Orbiting Laboratory project by the United States, while the Genesis stations were launched privately. Operational stations. As of , two stations are orbiting Earth with life support system in place and fully operational. Planned and proposed. These space stations have been announced by their host entity and are currently in planning, development or production. The launch date listed here may change as more information becomes available. Canceled projects. Most of these stations were canceled due to financial difficulties. However, \"Mir-2\" was merged to \"Freedom\" and formed the basis of the International Space Station. Past stations. These stations have re-entered"
] | If the International Space Station (ISS) was not operational, which would be the largest space station in existence? | [
"TSS",
"China's Tiangong Space Station",
"China's Tiangong Space Station (TSS)"
] | 9 |
[
"Earth radius (denoted by the symbol \"R\"🜨 or by formula_1) is the distance from the center of Earth to a point on or near its surface. Approximating the figure of Earth by an Earth spheroid, the radius ranges from a maximum of nearly (equatorial radius, denoted \"a\") to a minimum of nearly (polar radius, denoted \"b\"). A \"nominal Earth radius\" is sometimes used as a unit of measurement in astronomy and geophysics, which is recommended by the International Astronomical Union to be the equatorial value. A globally-average value is usually considered to be with a 0.3% variability (±10 km) for"
] | If the size of the planet Earth were to double, what would be its new maximum equatorial radius? | [
"12,756 km"
] | 10 |
[
"', officially the ' (; ), is a in the province of , . According to the , it had a population of people. Barangays. San Luis is politically subdivided into 17 barangays. Like the town itself, all political subdivisions are named after Roman Catholic saints. Demographics. In the , the population of San Luis, Pampanga, was people, with a density of . Like other municipalities and cities in Pampanga, its people are mostly Kapampangan. Religion. Roman Catholicism remains the faith of the majority in San Luis. Other Christian religions, such as, Iglesia ni Cristo, United Methodist Church, Members Church"
] | If 8000 people had departed from the Municipality of San Luis, Pampanga in 2020, what would have been the remaining population that year? | [
"50,551"
] | 11 |
[
"The 2019 CS Ice Star was held in October 2019 in Minsk, Belarus. It was part of the 2019–20 ISU Challenger Series. Medals were awarded in the disciplines of men's singles, ladies' singles, and ice dance. Entries. The International Skating Union published the list of entries on September 24, 2019. The 2019 CS Ice Star was held in October 2019 in Minsk, Belarus. It was part of the 2019–20 ISU Challenger Series. Medals were awarded in the disciplines of men's singles, ladies' singles, and ice dance. Entries. The International Skating Union published the list of entries on September 24, 2019."
] | If Sofia Samodurova had scored 10 points less in the ladies' singles event at the 2019 CS Ice Star, who would have been declared the winner? | [
"Kim Ha-neul",
"Kim Ha-nul"
] | 12 |
[
"The JPMorgan Chase Tower, formerly Texas Commerce Tower, is a , , 75-story skyscraper at 600 Travis Street in Downtown Houston, Texas, United States. It is currently the tallest building in the city, the tallest building in Texas, the tallest five-sided building in the world, the 22nd-tallest building in the United States, and the 107th-tallest building in the world. Overview. The tower was built between 1979 and 1981 as the Texas Commerce Tower. It was designed by noted architects I. M. Pei & Partners. Architect of Record was 3D/International Inc. In some early plans, the building reached up to 80"
] | If the tallest building in the United States were to collapse, what would be the new ranking of the JPMorgan Chase Tower among the tallest buildings in the U.S.? | [
"22nd"
] | 13 |
[
"located in Death Valley in the United States, on 10 July 1913. This record was surpassed in 1922 by a reading of , registered on 13 September 1922, in ‘Aziziya, Libya. Ninety years later, this record was decertified, making the former reading in Death Valley the World's highest official temperature again. The decertification of the former record in Libya has since cast doubt on the validity of the 1913 recording. If the 1913 record were to be decertified, the highest established recorded air temperature on Earth would be , also recorded in Death Valley on 20 June 2013, and in"
] | If the temperature in Death Valley had only reached 120 degrees Fahrenheit on July 10, 1913, what would have been the highest recorded air temperature on Earth? | [
"129.2"
] | 14 |
[
"than simple possession. According to the Federal Bureau of Investigation's annual Uniform Crime Report, there have been over twelve million cannabis arrests in the United States since 1996, including 749,825 persons for marijuana violations in 2012. Of those charged with marijuana violations in 2012, 658,231 (88%) were charged with possession only. The remaining 91,593 individuals were charged with \"sale/manufacture\", a category that does not differentiate for cultivation offenses, even those where the marijuana was being grown for personal or medical use. Marijuana arrests comprise almost one-half (48.3 percent) of all drug arrests reported in the United States. According to the"
] | If cannabis had been completely legalized in the United States in 2012, how many fewer individuals would have potentially avoided arrest for cannabis-related offenses that year? | [
"749,825"
] | 15 |
[
"nuclear fusion reactions in its core fuse hydrogen into helium. Each second, more than four million tonnes of matter are converted into energy within the Sun's core, producing neutrinos and solar radiation. At this rate, the Sun has so far converted around 100 times the mass of Earth into energy, about 0.03% of the total mass of the Sun. The Sun will spend a total of approximately 10 billion years as a main-sequence star. The Sun is gradually becoming hotter in its core, hotter at the surface, larger in radius, and more luminous during its time on the main sequence:"
] | If the Sun's size were to triple, what would be its new radius in miles? | [
"1,296,000 miles"
] | 16 |
[
"behind only the three extant species of elephant as the largest land animal and terrestrial mammal alive today. It weighs slightly more on average than a hippopotamus despite a considerable mass overlap between these two species. It has a massive body and large head, a short neck and broad chest. The head and body length is in males and in females, with the tail adding another and the shoulder height is in the male and in the female. The male, averaging about is heavier than the female, at an average of about . The largest size the species can attain"
] | If all species of elephants had become extinct in the past decade, which animal would currently hold the title of the largest land animal by mean body mass? | [
"white rhinoceros"
] | 17 |
[
"humans, but to all mammals. Humans. In humans, the right cerebral hemisphere is typically larger than the left, whereas the cerebellar hemispheres are typically closer in size. The adult human brain weighs on average about . In men the average weight is about 1370 g and in women about 1200 g. The volume is around 1260 cm3 in men and 1130 cm3 in women, although there is substantial individual variation. Yet another study argued that adult human brain weight is 1,300-1,400g for adult humans and 350-400g for newborn humans. There is a range of volume and weights, and not just"
] | If the brain of an adult human male were two pounds heavier than the average, how much less would it weigh compared to the average brain weight of a sperm whale? | [
"5897 grams",
"13 pounds"
] | 18 |
[
"of the face, joint pains, severe headaches with neck stiffness, or heart palpitations, among others. Months to years later, repeated episodes of joint pain and swelling may occur. Occasionally, people develop shooting pains or tingling in their arms and legs. Despite appropriate treatment, about 10 to 20% of people develop joint pains, memory problems, and tiredness for at least six months. Lyme disease is transmitted to humans by the bites of infected ticks of the genus \"Ixodes\". In the United States, ticks of concern are usually of the \"Ixodes scapularis\" type and must be attached for at least 36 hours"
] | If a genetic mutation prevented ticks from transmitting Lyme disease to humans, how many fewer cases would be diagnosed each year in the United States? | [
"476,000"
] | 19 |
[
"Mars is the fourth planet from the Sun and the second-smallest planet in the Solar System, being larger than only Mercury. In English, Mars carries the name of the Roman god of war and is often referred to as the \"Red Planet\". The latter refers to the effect of the iron oxide prevalent on Mars's surface, which gives it a reddish appearance (as shown), that is distinctive among the astronomical bodies visible to the naked eye. Mars is a terrestrial planet with a thin atmosphere, with surface features reminiscent of the impact craters of the Moon, and the valleys, deserts",
"about the Face on Mars and other enigmatic landmarks spotted by space probes have meant that ancient civilizations continue to be a popular theme in science fiction, especially in film. The many failures in Mars exploration probes resulted in a satirical counter-culture blaming the failures on an Earth-Mars \"Bermuda Triangle\", a \"Mars Curse\", or a \"Great Galactic Ghoul\" that feeds on Martian spacecraft. Mars is the fourth planet from the Sun and the second-smallest planet in the Solar System, being larger than only Mercury. In English, Mars carries the name of the Roman god of war and is often referred"
] | If Mars were to suddenly vanish, which planet would be the next in line from the Sun after Earth? | [
"Jupiter"
] | 20 |
[
"The CITS Group Corporation () is a state-owned leisure and tourism corporation based in Beijing, China. With registered capital of , the group is one of the largest Chinese tourism enterprises. It is primarily engaged in travel services, duty-free trade and real estate development and management. Among its major subsidiaries include CITS Head Office, China Duty Free Group, CITS Real Estates, etc. The group is also the holding company of CITS Corporation Ltd, a domestically listed joint-stock corporation (). The CITS Group Corporation () is a state-owned leisure and tourism corporation based in Beijing, China. With registered capital of ,"
] | If the CITS Group Corporation had registered 100 million RMB less in capital, what would its total registered capital amount to? | [
"290 million RMB"
] | 21 |
[
"air-to-air refuelling of fighter aircraft. Canadian Forces Base Shilo (CFB Shilo) is an Operations and Training base of the Canadian Forces east of Brandon. During the 1990s, Canadian Forces Base Shilo was designated as an Area Support Unit, acting as a local base of operations for Southwest Manitoba in times of military and civil emergency. CFB Shilo is the home of the 1st Regiment, Royal Canadian Horse Artillery, both battalions of the 1 Canadian Mechanized Brigade Group, and the Royal Canadian Artillery. The Second Battalion of Princess Patricia's Canadian Light Infantry (2 PPCLI), which was originally stationed in Winnipeg (first"
] | If the population of Winkler had doubled, which city would become the fourth largest in Manitoba? | [
"Steinbach"
] | 22 |
[
"This list is limited to unmodified production cars which meet the eligibility criteria below. All entries must be able to be verified from reliable sources. Up to one percent decline from start to finish is allowed. Times driven privately or by manufacturers need the presence of an independent, reliable source or at least some video footage to confirm the car and tire condition to qualify as independent. Eligible cars. Because of the inconsistencies with the various definitions of production cars, dubious claims by manufacturers and self-interested groups, and inconsistent or changing application of the definitions, this list has a defined"
] | If the acceleration of the Tesla Model S Plaid was reduced by 10%, which production car would hold the record for the fastest acceleration time to 60 MPH? | [
"Ferrari SF90 Stradale"
] | 23 |
[
"William Joseph Baxley II (born June 27, 1941), is an American Democratic politician and attorney from Dothan, Alabama. In 1964, Baxley graduated from the University of Alabama School of Law in Tuscaloosa. Having previously served as district attorney in Houston County, he was elected to the first of two consecutive terms as Attorney General of Alabama in 1970, and 1974 respectively, holding the post from 1971 to 1979. At the age of twenty-eight, he won the Democratic nomination for attorney general in 1970, in an upset over incumbent McDonald Gallion. Baxley, incorrectly, was perceived as the candidate closer politically to",
"means. Those efforts earned him the distinction of being selected as a fellow in the International Academy of Trial Lawyers. William Joseph Baxley II (born June 27, 1941), is an American Democratic politician and attorney from Dothan, Alabama. In 1964, Baxley graduated from the University of Alabama School of Law in Tuscaloosa. Having previously served as district attorney in Houston County, he was elected to the first of two consecutive terms as Attorney General of Alabama in 1970, and 1974 respectively, holding the post from 1971 to 1979. At the age of twenty-eight, he won the Democratic nomination for attorney"
] | If William Joseph Baxley II had resigned as Alabama's Attorney General in 1981, how many full consecutive terms would he have served in this position? | [
"2"
] | 24 |
[
"The Atari XG-1 light gun is a video game controller which was released in 1987. As Atari's only light gun, it is unique to the 8-bit family. It is compatible with the Atari XEGS, and with the 7800 and 2600 home video game consoles. It was bundled with the XEGS Deluxe home computer and video game console combination system, and with the light gun game \"Bug Hunt\" for the 7800 as model XES2001 for . Atari eventually released five light gun games on the 7800 (\"Alien Brigade\", \"Barnyard Blaster\", \"Crossbow\", \"Meltdown\", and \"Sentinel\") and one on the 2600 (\"Sentinel\"). Hardware.",
"says it became collectible as Atari's only light gun. The Atari XG-1 light gun is a video game controller which was released in 1987. As Atari's only light gun, it is unique to the 8-bit family. It is compatible with the Atari XEGS, and with the 7800 and 2600 home video game consoles. It was bundled with the XEGS Deluxe home computer and video game console combination system, and with the light gun game \"Bug Hunt\" for the 7800 as model XES2001 for . Atari eventually released five light gun games on the 7800 (\"Alien Brigade\", \"Barnyard Blaster\", \"Crossbow\", \"Meltdown\","
] | If the Atari XG-1 light gun and Bug Hunt bundle were priced $14.95 less, what would have been the new price? | [
"$20"
] | 25 |
[
"to be filled as a result of the February 2016 death of Justice Antonin Scalia. As three of the Court's justices at the time—Ruth Bader Ginsburg (born 1933), Anthony Kennedy (born 1936) and Stephen Breyer (born 1938)—were aged 78 or older, speculation arose that additional vacancies could occur during Trump's four-year presidential term. Because Ginsburg and Breyer were part of the liberal wing of the Court and Kennedy was a swing vote who often aligned with them on social issues, many top political analysts saw Trump's term as a chance for Republicans to reshape the court significantly towards a more"
] | If Donald Trump had not won the 2016 presidential election, would the Supreme Court have had a conservative majority or minority? | [
"minority"
] | 26 |
[
"2004 in film is an overview of events, including the highest-grossing films, award ceremonies, festivals, a list of country-specific lists of films released, notable deaths and film debuts. \"Shrek 2\" was the year's top-grossing film, and \"Million Dollar Baby\" won the Academy Award for Best Picture. Evaluation of the year. Renowned American film critic and professor Emanuel Levy described 2004 as \"a banner year for actors, particularly men.\" He went on to emphasize, \"I can't think of another year in which there were so many good performances, in every genre. It was a year in which we saw the entire",
"the highest-grossing comedy film; both released by Universal. 2004 films. The list of films released in 2004, arranged by country, are as follows: 2004 in film is an overview of events, including the highest-grossing films, award ceremonies, festivals, a list of country-specific lists of films released, notable deaths and film debuts. \"Shrek 2\" was the year's top-grossing film, and \"Million Dollar Baby\" won the Academy Award for Best Picture. Evaluation of the year. Renowned American film critic and professor Emanuel Levy described 2004 as \"a banner year for actors, particularly men.\" He went on to emphasize, \"I can't think of"
] | If "Shrek 2" had been postponed to 2005, which film would have been the top-grossing film of 2004? | [
"Harry Potter",
"Harry Potter and Prisoner of Azkaban"
] | 27 |
[
"was acquired from the defunct New York, Westchester and Boston Railway and started operating as a shuttle in 1941, was connected to the rest of the subway in 1957 and became part of the 5 in 1965. Since 1983, most trains run only to Bowling Green or Flatbush Avenue, although some rush-hour trains still run to/from Utica or New Lots Avenues. Peak service on White Plains Road was cut from 241st Street to 238th Street. During many weekends from 2017 to 2019, service ran between 241st Street and Flatbush Avenue, replacing 2 service. Service history. Early history. The section from"
] | If the New York, Westchester and Boston Railway had not ceased operations, where would the northern terminal of the 5 train be located? | [
"East 180th Street"
] | 28 |
[
"The Octagon () will be the new headquarters for the Egyptian Ministry of Defense, being a part of a much larger initiative of moving all governmental offices to the New Administrative Capital. The establishment of the new headquarters aims to be the largest in the Middle East and the world, located in the New Capital, Greater Cairo. The headquarters extends over a total area of , with about of it serving as floor area. It includes 13 zones – each with its own specific role – making it the largest defense headquarters and office building complex in the world surpassing"
] | If the Octagon in Egypt hadn't been constructed, which building would have remained the largest defense headquarters and office building complex in the world? | [
"The Pentagon"
] | 29 |
[
"Russia (, ), or the Russian Federation, is a country spanning Eastern Europe and Northern Asia. It is the largest country in the world, covering over , and encompassing one-eighth of Earth's inhabitable landmass. Russia extends across eleven time zones, and has the most borders of any country in the world, with sixteen sovereign nations. It has a population of 146.2 million; and is the most populous country in Europe, and the ninth-most populous country in the world. Moscow, the capital, is the largest city in Europe; while Saint Petersburg is the second-largest city and cultural centre. Russians are the"
] | If Russia decided to merge two of its existing time zones, how many time zones would it then have? | [
"10"
] | 30 |
[
"same speed as real time. Furthermore, more gates are added for every airport to match their real-life counterparts compared to the previous games. There are also stages based on the actual schedule of the airports of which the players can select the time frame and channels they wish to take charge. Players can't choose runway for the plane to takeoff, landing nor even go-around unless the runway section (e.g. 16L, 16R. etc.) are opened due to changes to the wind pattern (only for ATC4 - Tokyo Haneda). Unlike the previous games, if the planes line up with one another, the"
] | If ATC-4 hadn't been postponed to ensure compatibility with Windows 10, when would it have been launched? | [
"August 28, 2015"
] | 31 |
[
"as a single-minded adventurer whose discovery led to the greater glory of the Spanish monarchy and the Catholic Church. It was also designed as part of the celebrations for the 500th anniversary of the Catholic Monarchs. The film's patriotic theme was strongly backed by the Spanish State of Francisco Franco. The film was made on a comparatively large budget of ten million pesetas, part of which was supplied by the government. The film did not make a profit, partly due to its large budget and because the plot was not melodramatic enough for audience tastes. The film originally lost out"
] | If Jose Maria Garcia Escudero had not been dismissed, which esteemed award would the film "Dawn of America" have potentially missed? | [
"National Interest",
"National Interest prize"
] | 32 |
[
"there; his first purchase was an issue of \"Super Friends\". Tartakovsky began attending Chicago's Eugene Field Elementary School in the third grade. School was difficult because he was seen as a foreigner. He went on to attend Chicago's prestigious Lane Tech College Prep High School and says he did not fit in until his sophomore year. When he was 16, his father died of a heart attack. Afterwards, Genndy and his family moved to government-funded housing, and he began working while still attending high school. To satisfy his ambitious family, which was encouraging him to be a businessman, Tartakovsky tried"
] | If Genndy Tartakovsky's family had not relocated to Chicago, where would he have spent his childhood? | [
"Columbus, Ohio",
"Columbus",
"Ohio"
] | 33 |
[
"Kiely's involvement with Disney's Cheetah Girls franchise, and eventually fell off the release schedule. The album delays were caused by image conflicts between both groups. As a result, the album was never released. In early 2007, Bailon stated in Girls Life magazine that 3LW was on hold because of the Cheetah Girls project. However, rumors were finally put to rest by Bailon in an interview with Jonathon Jackson in 2008 when Bailon confirmed that 3LW officially disbanded after they were removed from the So So Def roster. Bailon and Williams decided to then pursue the Cheetah Girls franchise full-time. In"
] | If Adrienne Bailon and Kiely Williams had not pursued the Disney's Cheetah Girls franchise, when would the fourth studio album of 3LW have been released? | [
"2006"
] | 34 |
[
"the Old Oaken Bucket rivalry game (originally scheduled for December 12). Team-related activities were paused because of an elevated number of coronavirus cases within both the Boilermakers' and Hoosiers' programs. On December 13, Purdue and Indiana came to a mutual agreement to reschedule the Old Oaken Bucket game for one week later, on December 18; however, on December 15, both teams again mutually agreed to cancel the Friday contest, due to issues remaining on both teams with COVID complications. Offseason. Coaching changes. On December 12, 2020, the South Alabama Jaguars announced that they had hired Indiana defensive coordinator Kane Wommack"
] | If the COVID-19 pandemic hadn't caused disruptions, when would the Old Oaken Bucket rivalry game have originally taken place? | [
"December 12, 2020"
] | 35 |
[
"launched in 1871) which are each assigned a four-digit number. It is these numbers that are transmitted, so Chinese Morse code consists entirely of numerals. The numbers must be looked up at the receiving end making this a slow process, but in the era when telegraph was widely used, skilled Chinese telegraphers could recall many thousands of the common codes from memory. The Chinese telegraph code is still used by law enforcement because it is an unambiguous method of recording Chinese names in non-Chinese scripts. Automatic telegraph codes. Baudot code. Early printing telegraphs continued to use Morse code, but the"
] | If the Chinese telegraph code had retained its original version from 1871, how many characters would it consist of today? | [
"7,000"
] | 36 |
[
"17 November 2013 after shoulder surgery. Fury, meanwhile, believed that Haye was making excuses because he didn't want the fight, with Fury himself saying \"I'm absolutely furious but in all honesty this is exactly what I expected. Everyone knows I was very suspicious when he pulled out the first time and this confirms to me that he's always been afraid of me and never wanted this fight.\" Aside from training camp expenses, Haye also cost Fury his positions in the world rankings including an IBF final eliminator bout which would have made him mandatory for a shot at the world"
] | If David Haye hadn't undergone shoulder surgery, when would his fight with Tyson Fury have been scheduled? | [
"February 8, 2014"
] | 37 |
[
"13th, they decided to write an additional ten tracks so that each side of vinyl could consist of thirteen tracks. In August 1994, headlined a European tour, intended to be supported by Finnish band Selfish, but when Selfish dropped out Force Macabra were booked to replace them. The tour was planned to last for three and a half weeks, but due to Force Macabra also dropping out, it only lasted two. Voorhees recorded a John Peel Session for BBC Radio 1 at Maida Vale studios in London in March 1995, which was first broadcast the following month. The session was"
] | If Voorhees hadn't decided to maintain the theme of Friday the 13th, how many tracks would the album have originally contained? | [
"16",
"Sixteen"
] | 38 |
[
"also had a distribution arrangement with RCA Records). Because A&M/PolyGram had been unable to secure distribution rights to the song, most of the classic lineup of Styx (Dennis DeYoung, Tommy Shaw, Chuck Panozzo and James \"J.Y.\" Young) reunited to re-record the track at Dennis' home studio, The White Room. They were joined by uncredited session drummer Todd Sucherman, who filled in for John Panozzo due to Panozzo's failing health; Sucherman joined the band permanently in 1996, during the Return to Paradise tour. The track, which is very similar to the original, was titled \"Lady '95\". With the exception of \"Lady"
] | If A&M/PolyGram had successfully secured the distribution rights to the song "Lady", which Styx album would it have been featured on? | [
"Greatest Hits",
"Styx album"
] | 39 |
[
"after using a provisional. Hence, Casey Mears inherited third, Sadler fourth, and Harvick fifth. Burton, Martin, Clint Bowyer, Reed Sorenson and Johnson rounded out the top ten qualifiers. Kenseth, a Chase for the Nextel Cup driver, qualified eleventh, while Earnhardt took 16th and Kyle Busch 18th. The nine drivers who failed to qualify were Elliott, Kevin Lepage, Derrike Cope, Chad Chaffin, Hermie Sadler, Kirk Shelmerdine, Kenny Wallace (who crashed on his first timed lap), Morgan Shepherd (who withdrew due to a lack of preparation), and Carl Long (who crashed while attempting to record a timed lap). After the qualifier, Riggs"
] | If Kurt Busch's car hadn't violated NASCAR regulations during the 2006 Bank of America 500, what position would he have qualified in? | [
"third",
"3rd"
] | 40 |
[
"when they decided to collaborate with Finland before the Eurovision Song Contest 2013, which took place in that arena. Tampere was also a candidate to be the Finnish venue, but due to a delay in construction of the new Tampereen Keskusareena, Helsinki was named as co-host. Tele2 Arena, a new retractable-roof multi-purpose stadium seating 30,000 spectators, was planned to host at least one game, but due to construction delays it would not be finished until July 2013, two months after the World Championship. Format. The format of the tournament was the same as in 2012, which was also co-hosted by"
] | If the Swedish Hockey Federation hadn't chosen to partner with Finland prior to the 2013 Eurovision Song Contest, which arena would have been the co-host for the 2013 IIHF World Championship? | [
"Malmö Arena"
] | 41 |
[
"the launch if the motors were not running at the proper speed. It was not fully phased into Atlas vehicles until 1961 however. Atlas 3B was considered \"partially successful\" because all other systems had functioned properly. The only other abnormality was an unusually high usage of helium pressure gas, possibly due to a leak. If the flight had not terminated prematurely, the helium supply might have become depleted. Tank pressures however remained within normal levels until missile destruction. A minor thrust section fire was evident from T+9 seconds, caused by placement of the lube oil vent line near the booster"
] | If the SM-65B Atlas (Atlas B) hadn't experienced hardware difficulties, when would it have been launched? | [
"May 1958"
] | 42 |
[
"as a single-minded adventurer whose discovery led to the greater glory of the Spanish monarchy and the Catholic Church. It was also designed as part of the celebrations for the 500th anniversary of the Catholic Monarchs. The film's patriotic theme was strongly backed by the Spanish State of Francisco Franco. The film was made on a comparatively large budget of ten million pesetas, part of which was supplied by the government. The film did not make a profit, partly due to its large budget and because the plot was not melodramatic enough for audience tastes. The film originally lost out"
] | If José María García Escudero had remained as a judge, which film would have likely secured the National Interest prize? | [
"Furrows"
] | 43 |
[
"to excavate the tunnel was awarded to SELI and in October 2006, a tunnel boring machine (TBM) hit a fault, delaying the project. On June 9, 2009, both TBMs met each other and the tunnel was ready for hydraulic testing that September. The tunnel is \"considered one of the most difficult tunnel projects ever undertaken, due to the critical, and in some reaches, exceptionally adverse, ground conditions.\" The power station was inaugurated on January 14, 2010. Tunnel collapse and repair. About ten days after the project was completed, about of the headrace tunnel collapsed. The collapse may have been attributed"
] | If the tunnel excavation for the Gilgel Gibe II Power station hadn't encountered a fault in 2006, causing a delay, when would the project have been completed? | [
"2007"
] | 44 |
[
"\"Wasted Love\", being signed to Columbia Records, the rest of the album and its singles were then signed to Size Records, Steve Angello's own record label. During an interview with Web Summit, alongside Radiohead manager Brian Message, Angello seized the opportunity to announce that his album would be split into two chapters, with chapter one containing half of the full album's tracks, stating that it would be \"more interesting for me (Angello), and the fans, because they can be a part of it; and if you're trying to tell a story with an album today, you need their attention.\" The"
] | If Steve Angello hadn't terminated his contract with Columbia Records, how many songs from the album "Wild Youth" would they have produced in total? | [
"14"
] | 45 |
[
"\"Appaloosa\" marks Ed Harris's second outing as director, following the 2000 biopic \"Pollock\", which he also starred in; Harris co-wrote and co-produced \"Appaloosa\" with Robert Knott. The budget for \"Appaloosa\" was $20 million and filming took place from October 1, 2007, to November 24, 2007, around Albuquerque and Santa Fe, New Mexico, and Austin, Texas. Harris was drawn to Robert B. Parker's bestselling novel because it was constructed like a classic Western, but included crime themes still relevant to contemporary society. He purchased the rights to the novel and hired Parker to adapt his book into a screenplay. Harris, who"
] | If the production of the film "Appaloosa" hadn't been delayed, who would have portrayed the character Allie French? | [
"Diane Lane"
] | 46 |
[
"13th, they decided to write an additional ten tracks so that each side of vinyl could consist of thirteen tracks. In August 1994, headlined a European tour, intended to be supported by Finnish band Selfish, but when Selfish dropped out Force Macabra were booked to replace them. The tour was planned to last for three and a half weeks, but due to Force Macabra also dropping out, it only lasted two. Voorhees recorded a John Peel Session for BBC Radio 1 at Maida Vale studios in London in March 1995, which was first broadcast the following month. The session was"
] | If Voorhees hadn't decided to incorporate the Friday the 13th references into their name, how many tracks would each side of "Spilling Blood Without Reason" have contained? | [
"8"
] | 47 |
[
"of passenger trains coming in from the east. As the train arrived, \"El Gobernador\" would steam past the depot dragging a long line of empty freight cars behind it and causing quite a stir in the process. The engine would then be uncoupled and placed on adjacent trackage, where the passengers could get a good look at the monster up close. Part of the delay between construction and operation was due to the railroad's track and infrastructure of the time. It was originally designed to haul trains out of California's San Joaquin Valley via Tehachapi Loop. The locomotive was disassembled"
] | If the train route from San Joaquin Valley via the Tehachapi Loop had not included any bridges, how would the transportation of "El Gobernador" have been affected? | [
"not disassembled"
] | 48 |
[
"was proposed as early as 1661. Work on the canal had actually started in 1804, supervised by Benjamin H. Latrobe], but stopped a year later due to lack of funds, politics, and topographical and labor problems. In 1822, the re-organized canal company's board of directors engaged William Strickland, an architect and civil engineer, to re-examine the route that had originally been chosen for the canal. Strickland made a slight change, but otherwise deemed the original plan to be sound, however the board of directors was not certain. They asked New York governor DeWitt Clinton to recommend an engineer, and based"
] | If New York governor DeWitt Clinton hadn't been consulted for an engineer recommendation, who might not have been appointed as the chief engineer for the canal project? | [
"Benjamin Wright"
] | 49 |
[
"Department of Civil Aviation told \"Kuensel\" that the airport had been closed to scheduled flights due to the need to construct a new terminal building and control tower. A spokesperson said that it was hoped the new structures would be completed in February 2015, and at that point \"from our side it’ll be [ready to] open to scheduled flights.\" Despite this, it was reported that Drukair was not aware of the airport's reopening and stated that it would not launch commercial flights until it had studied the market conditions to ensure scheduled operations were viable. After a brief period of"
] | If the Gleep Airport had already received certification from the Civil Aviation Authority of Bhutan, in what year would it have commenced regular operations? | [
"2012"
] | 50 |
[
"Via Rail began operating the passenger train in 1979. During a period of low ridership, all trains terminated at Parksville and a bus continued to Courtenay. Service to Courtenay resumed in 1977. Service suspension. Although the service had been threatened with discontinuation several times, it was suspended indefinitely on March 19, 2011, due to track replacement work. Prior to further inspection of the track, service along the segment between Nanaimo and Victoria was originally planned to resume on April 8, but lack of funding prevented any of the work from taking place leaving the service out of operation for three"
] | If sufficient funding had been available for the track replacement work on the Nanaimo-Victoria segment, when was the Victoria-Courtenay train line originally planned to resume operation? | [
"April 8, 2011"
] | 51 |
[
"other hand, Dwight and Angela continue their steamy secret relationship. In the season's finale, Jim, Karen, and Michael interview for a corporate position that turns out to be Jan's, who is fired for poor performance. Jim is offered the job but rejects it off-screen, opting instead to remain in Scranton without Karen and ask Pam out on a date, which she joyfully accepts. In the final scene, we learn Ryan has been awarded Jan's job. Season 4. NBC ordered a fourth full season of thirty half-hour episodes but ended with only 19 due to a halt in production caused by"
] | If the 2007–2008 Writers Guild of America strike hadn't taken place, how many episodes would have been in Season 4 of The Office (US)? | [
"30"
] | 52 |
[
"the date was set back by endless hardware difficulties, both with the missile itself and the newly opened LC-11. In addition, Atlas 3B could not be cleared for flight until a successful firing run of Missile 2B was performed at the Sycamore Canyon test stand, which was also experiencing nonstop technical issues. The launch of a third Soviet satellite in April also put further pressure on program planners. Finally, on July 19, Missile 3B was launched. Engine start proceeded normally and the launcher release system functioned well. The Atlas performed well until T+19 seconds when the programmer attempted to initiate"
] | If the Atlas 3B missile hadn't encountered numerous hardware difficulties, when would it have been launched initially? | [
"May 1958"
] | 53 |
[
"for the summer and fall of 1997), as a result of Perry's hip injury as he prolonged getting the necessary surgery. If the band had toured, that tour would not have started until over a year after the album's release. Perry left the band feeling that he was being forced out. He was unsure about undergoing necessary surgery and because of pressure to tour sooner than later. Drummer Steve Smith also quit citing that the band without Perry did not interest him; he would subsequently return in 2015, but was dismissed from the band again in 2020. On November 9,"
] | If the band Journey had decided to tour for their "Trial By Fire" album, in what year would the tour have commenced? | [
"1998"
] | 54 |
[
"Jeonju, North Jeolla Province for four weeks of basic training. He was originally exempted because he had a hepatitis B carrier, but due to a change in conscription law, he was eligible to serve the non-active duty as a public service worker. He was the first member of SS501 to enlist. Tracks. The tracks of Kim Kyu-jong's album can be seen as his gratitude and love towards his fans. The lead single of his album entitled \"My Precious Person\" is about him missing his 'precious person' after separating, while \"One Luv\" speaks about his mutual feelings towards his fans. In"
] | If the conscription law in South Korea had not been altered, would Kim Kyu-jong, a member of SS501, have been exempt from military service? | [
"yes"
] | 55 |
[
"not originally registered for the Greek League as a foreign player in the league's first roster designation period. Due to FIBA Champions League rules, such players cannot play in the league, unlike European-wide leagues like the EuroLeague and EuroCup, where no such limitations exist. As a result of this, AEK decided to loan him to another club for the 2016–17 season. With AEK, he won the Greek Cup's, 2018 edition, and also the FIBA Champions League title. On July 14, 2018, Atić was released by the Greek club. Trikala Aries. On November 2, 2016, AEK loaned Atić to the Greek"
] | If the FIBA Champions League had the same rules as the EuroLeague and EuroCup, allowing foreign players to play without specific registration requirements, which AEK Athens player would have been eligible to play in the Greek League during the 2016-2017 season? | [
"Edin Atić"
] | 56 |
[
"The estate was built in the 1960s because of the growth of the town due to the North London overspill and a slum clearance scheme in both Solihull and Coventry. It was expanded further in the north during the mid-1970s. The estate is also home to the large Princess Diana Park. The now derelict Bretch Farm, near Claypits Close, opened in about 1900, was expanded slightly in 1910, lost a large part of its land to the Bretch hill development (the watertower and communications transmissions mast) in the 1960s, closed in 1990 and has been derelict ever since. Trinity Close"
] | If the town of Banbury, Oxfordshire, England hadn't experienced growth and there hadn't been overspill and slum clearance schemes in the surrounding areas during the 1960s, which estate wouldn't have been constructed? | [
"Neithrop"
] | 57 |
[
"them. On April 22, 1988, Garner had quintuple bypass heart surgery. Though he recovered rapidly, he was advised to stop smoking. Garner quit smoking 17 years later. Garner underwent surgery on May 11, 2008, following a severe stroke he had suffered two days earlier. His prognosis was reported to be \"very positive\". Racing. Garner was an owner of the \"American International Racers\" (AIR) auto racing team from 1967 through 1969. Motorsports writer William Edgar and Hollywood director Andy Sidaris teamed with Garner for the racing documentary \"The Racing Scene\", filmed in 1969 and released in 1970. The team fielded cars"
] | If there had been no COVID-19 related issues or production delays, when would the movie Jackass Forever have been released? | [
"March 5, 2021"
] | 58 |
[
"to simplify the tooling required for the vehicle and to use the minimum amount of rationed materials. As well as the aluminium alloy bodywork (which has been retained throughout production despite it now being more expensive than a conventional steel body due to its ideal properties of light weight and corrosion resistance) other examples include the distinctive flat body panels with only simple, constant-radius curves (originally used because they could be cut and formed by hand from aluminium sheet on a basic jig) and the sturdy box-section ladder chassis, which on series vehicles was made up from four strips of"
] | If modern Land Rovers were constructed using a cheaper conventional steel body instead of aluminum, what changes would occur in the vehicle's characteristics? | [
"heavier weight",
"less corrosion resistance"
] | 59 |
[
"a loved one\", the patient's condition was better understood as Uncomplicated Beareavement. This exclusion became part of the diagnostic criteria in the DSM-III-R and DSM-IV, where individuals experiencing depression symptoms were not considered depressed if the symptoms were in response to the death of a loved one and ended within two months. However, this bereavement exclusion was removed under DSM V, allowing a depression diagnosis to be made under these conditions. Those in favor of this change argue that while grief related to the loss of a loved one and major depression share many overlapping symptoms, they are not the"
] | If the bereavement exclusion had not been removed from the DSM series, in how many more editions would it have been included? | [
"2",
"two"
] | 60 |
[
"recorded an album for Riverside since April 1960. Working with producer Teo Macero on his debut for Columbia, the sessions in the first week of November had a lineup that had been with him for two years: tenor saxophonist Rouse (who worked regularly with Monk from 1959 to 1970), bassist John Ore, and drummer Frankie Dunlop. \"Monk's Dream\", his first Columbia album, was released in 1963. Columbia's resources allowed Monk to receive more promotion than earlier in his career. \"Monk's Dream\" became the best-selling LP of his lifetime, and on February 28, 1964, he appeared on the cover of \"Time\""
] | If U.S. President John F. Kennedy hadn't been assassinated on November 22, 1963, who would have been featured on the cover of "Time" magazine that month? | [
"Thelonious Monk"
] | 61 |
[
"signed between the US government and Native Americans without being instigated by warfare. By the treaty, the Choctaws signed away their remaining traditional homelands, opening them up for European-American settlement. The Choctaw were the first to walk the Trail of Tears. Article XIV allowed for nearly 1,300 Choctaws to remain in the state of Mississippi and to become the first major non-European ethnic group to become US citizens. Article 22 sought to put a Choctaw representative in the U.S. House of Representatives. The Choctaw at this crucial time split into two distinct groups: the Choctaw Nation of Oklahoma and the"
] | If the Trail of Tears had not taken place, where would the Choctaw Nation of Oklahoma have remained? | [
"Mississippi"
] | 62 |
[
"The original versions of the songs as recorded with the group including a keyboardist were posthumously released as disc one of the album \"Notes From San Francisco\". One song from the album that Gallagher would often perform live was \"The Last of the Independents\". Like other Gallagher songs (e.g. \"Philby\" and \"Continental Op\") the song was inspired by Gallagher's love of hardboiled fiction and film noir. When an interviewer asked him \"What about “The Last of the Independents” in some ways it talks about yourself. Did you have that in mind when you wrote that song?\" Gallagher replied: \"No, but"
] | If the album "Photo Finish" only included the first disc from "Notes From San Francisco", how many songs would it contain? | [
"5",
"five"
] | 63 |
[
"a significant portion of his time specifically to his campaign for reelection to the U.S. House, representing Texas's 14th congressional district, where Paul is being challenged for the Republican nomination by Friendswood mayor pro tem Chris Peden. Paul recognized a nearly zero chance of a brokered convention. He was determined to continue in every caucus and primary remaining and promised not to campaign for president for another party. Staffer Dan McCarthy clarified in a blog post on February 9 that Paul's presidential campaign \"is not ending, not being suspended, and not even drawing down\", stating that \"[a] few news sources"
] | If Ronald Reagan had been successful in his initial bid for the American presidency, which year would he have assumed office? | [
"1968"
] | 64 |
[
"de France, race director Christian Prudhomme announced the opening stages of the 2018 Tour (known as the \"Grand Départ\") would take place in the Vendée department, in the Pays de la Loire region. Since the inaugural Tour in 1903, the Vendée has hosted the \"Grand Départ\" five times, with the last in 2011. Two weeks after the announcement, the ASO revealed that the \"Grand Départ\" would take place over three stages, with the third a team time trial. In June 2017, the UCI's Professional Cycling Council (PCC) moved the start of the Tour a week later than usual and originally"
] | If the 2018 Tour de France had not been moved a week later and started on its usual date, which other significant global sporting event would it have coincided with? | [
"2018 FIFA World Cup"
] | 65 |
[
"He ranked first in the Democratic primary with 38% of the vote, but failed to reach the 50% threshold to win the nomination. In the run-off election, he was defeated by Eva Clayton, Chairwoman of the Warren County Board of Commissioners, by a margin of 55%–45%. Clayton received support from three of the defeated primary candidates and from the African American community. Jones Sr. died before his term expired, and Clayton was elected to serve out the last two months of his term. In 1994, he switched parties and ran in North Carolina's 3rd congressional district, which had absorbed a"
] | If Walter B. Jones Sr. had been defeated by Eva Clayton in the 1992 primary election, what percentage of the vote would he have received? | [
"38%"
] | 66 |
[
"tensor is the sum of thermodynamic pressure contribution and another contribution which is proportional to the divergence of the velocity field. This coefficient of proportionality is called volume viscosity. Common symbols for volume viscosity are formula_4 and formula_5. Volume viscosity appears in the classic Navier-Stokes equation if it is written for compressible fluid, as described in most books on general hydrodynamics and acoustics. where formula_7 is the shear viscosity coefficient and formula_4 is the volume viscosity coefficient. The parameters formula_7 and formula_4 were originally called the first and second viscosity coefficients, respectively. The operator formula_11 is the material derivative. By"
] | If we were to consider viscosity in the Navier-Stokes equation for a compressible fluid, which formulas would be most relevant? | [
"formula 4",
"formula 7"
] | 67 |
[
"contracted to develop the M16, however the agreement was discontinued during the design process after a disappointing contribution from the Italian manufacturer. The senior management subsequently placed its faith in the incumbent design team, promoting former head of vehicle science James Key to the role of technical director towards the end of the 2005 season. Shnaider had been insistent that Midland intended to field Formula One's first Russian driver - although Russian drivers had tested in the past, mainly for the Minardi team, none had ever raced in a Grand Prix - but instead signed Dutchman Christijan Albers from Minardi,"
] | If the original agreement hadn't been discontinued, which company would have designed the "Midland M16 Formula One" car? | [
"Dallara"
] | 68 |
[
"\"Seahorse Seashell Party\" is the second episode of the tenth season of the American animated television series \"Family Guy\". It originally aired on Fox in the United States on October 2, 2011. The episode mainly centers around the Griffin family, who are riding out an oncoming hurricane. In their attempt to pass the time, they participate in numerous activities and games. After being condemned by her family for the last time, Meg, fed up of being bullied over the years, finally snaps and confronts them for their abusiveness, eventually causing the entire family to turn their own rage on each",
"treatment was long overdue, she concluded that it felt contrived and uninteresting. Critics were polarized with the episode subplot. While McFarland expressed enjoyment of some of the animation of the episode, he asserted that it \"fell flat\". Moon exclaimed that the subplot would have been more interesting had Stewie ingested the mushrooms alongside Brian. The episode debuted in the United Kingdom on May 20, 2012, and achieved 1.6 million viewers. \"Seahorse Seashell Party\" is the second episode of the tenth season of the American animated television series \"Family Guy\". It originally aired on Fox in the United States on October"
] | If the airing order of the first two episodes of the tenth season of "Family Guy" were reversed, what would be the title of the first episode? | [
"Seahorse Seashell Party"
] | 69 |
[
"automobile route to be established along the current route of US 80 was the Dixie Overland Highway by the Automobile Club of Savannah in 1914, which ran from San Diego, California to Savannah, Georgia. US 80 itself was established largely along the same route as the Dixie Overland Highway on November 11, 1926, with the same eastern and western terminals as its predecessor. In Alabama, the highway is best known for its role in the Civil Rights Movement as the location of both the Bloody Sunday events at the Edmund Pettus Bridge and the Selma to Montgomery marches led by"
] | If the Civil Rights March had taken place on US 80, who would have led the Selma to Montgomery marches? | [
"Martin Luther King Jr"
] | 70 |
[
"present solely in the first area of \"Portal\"; she was well received by other designers and her role was expanded as a result. Play testers were motivated to complete tests in the game due to her guidance. While the game was initially designed with other characters, they were later removed, leaving GLaDOS as the only character players encounter. The physical appearance of GLaDOS went through several designs, one of which featured a large disk below her. McLain imitated dialog read aloud by a speech synthesizer with her own voice, which was then processed to sound more robotic, and performed songs"
] | If GLaDOS had not been well received by other designers, in which area of the game "Portal" would she have been present? | [
"first"
] | 71 |
[
"the Northern Quarter district of the city. This venue was built around 1862 as the flagship pub of a local brewery; it was originally called the George & Dragon. It got its nickname in the late 1920s or early 1930s from the stage high on the back wall. In 1975 it was taken on by jazz musician Steve Morris and his business partner Frank Cusick, and renamed the Band on the Wall. Research from TickX showed that Manchester has the most events per capita in the United Kingdom at 79 events per thousand people, 20 more than the next highest,"
] | If the Band on the Wall, a live music venue in the Northern Quarter district, had been constructed a decade earlier than its actual build date, how many years would have passed before Steve Morris assumed ownership in 1975? | [
"123",
"123 years"
] | 72 |
[
"and was made available for a digital download from iTunes, Amazon, Spotify, Deezer and other platforms. Three days later a lyric video was released on Epica's YouTube account. \"Unchain Utopia\" became the second single released on 4 April. In an interview with the webzine Sonic Cathedral, Simons confirmed that a video for \"Unchain Utopia\" was set to be released soon. However, a lyric video was released instead, which features footage originally filmed for the music video. On 30 October 2014 Epica premiered a new video for the track \"Victims of Contingency\". The video is directed by Remko Tielemans and produced"
] | If the rock band Epica had postponed the release of their single "The Essence of Silence" by one week, what would have been the new release date? | [
"April 11, 2014"
] | 73 |
[
"church after his release, Kong delivered a four-minute speech apologising to church members for \"any pain, anxiety, disappointment, or grief that you have suffered because of me\". Controversies. Plagiarism. In March 2010, a blogger identified plagiarism on Kong Hee's \"Daily Devotionals\" as they were similar to writings to another publication, \"The Leadership Bible\" which was published 10 years ago. The copied text were published as physical copies into two books, \"Renewing Your Spiritual Energy in 90 Days\", without accreditation to the original authors. Kong Hee's daily devotionals were originally compiled from his personal reading notes and printed as supplementary reading"
] | If the plagiarism in Kong Hee's "Daily Devotionals" had been discovered a year earlier, what would have been the year of revelation? | [
"2019"
] | 74 |
[
"election, as per demands of the two major political parties Bangladesh Nationalist Party (BNP) and Bangladesh Awami League. Following the forced resignation of HM Ershad, Chief Justice Shahabuddin Ahmed was nominated as the Chief Advisor and observed the 1991 general election. A Caretaker government is headed by a Chief Adviser who enjoys the same power as the regular prime minister of the country except defense matters. The Advisors function as Ministers. After 1991, the Caretaker government has also held the elections of 1996, 2001 and 2008. Although the first caretaker government was intended to help the transition from authoritarianism to"
] | If the caretaker government hadn't been established in Bangladesh in 1990, which entity would have likely been in control? | [
"military"
] | 75 |
[
"of Gruinmarkt; and Briliana and Kara, two lesser noble ladies-in-waiting assigned to Miriam's service in Gruinmarkt's capital of Niejwein. Reviews of the book often note its rather abrupt ending. This is because both it and \"The Hidden Family\" were originally written as one novel, but that novel was then split for brevity's sake, as 600 pages was too long. \"The Family Trade\" placed fifth in the annual Locus Poll for best fantasy novel. \"The Family Trade\" and \"The Hidden Family\" were later released together as \"The Bloodline Feud\", with some editing and adjustments. \"The Hidden Family\". The Hidden Family is"
] | If "The Hidden Family" and "The Family Trade" had not been split and remained as one book, what characteristic of the ending would likely avoid criticism? | [
"abrupt endings"
] | 76 |
[
"degree in English literature until September 2010 – 17 years after leaving the school and two weeks before her 2010 Republican primary. O'Donnell's campaign originally credited the delay to financial issues (alleging that her diploma was withheld until she paid off student loans), but later reported that she had finished a final degree requirement during the summer of 2010. Also, in a 2005 lawsuit, O'Donnell had claimed her employer broke its promise to give her time to pursue a master's degree at Princeton, forcing her to drop out of attending non-degree courses there. Journalists confirmed that O'Donnell was never officially"
] | If we consider Christine O'Donnell's initial explanation for the delay in obtaining her English literature degree, what was the reason she provided? | [
"Financial issues"
] | 77 |
[
"in the Western Wei cave 285 at the Mogao Caves in Dunhuang The queue was far older than the Manchus. The Chinese word for queue, \"bian\", meant plaited hair or a cord. \"Bian\" used to describe the braid in the Manchu queue hairstyle was originally applied by the Han dynasty to the Xiongnu. Jurchen people wore a queue like the Manchu, the Khitan people wore the Tartar style and during the Tang dynasty, tribes in the west wore braids. The Han Chinese first Ming dynasty emperor Zhu Yuanzhang passed a law on mandatory hairstyle on 24 September 1392, mandating that"
] | If the Manchu queue hairstyle was originally adopted by twice the number of groups mentioned, how many groups would have initially used the style? | [
"2",
"two"
] | 78 |
[
"intermediate features, is known from the Granadas Cave, part of the Balsas River drainage in Guerrero, southern Mexico, but it is a part of \"A. aeneus\" (itself sometimes included in \"A. mexicanus\"). Evolution research. The surface and cave forms of the Mexican tetra have proven powerful subjects for scientists studying evolution. When the surface-dwelling ancestors of current cave populations entered the subterranean environment, the change in ecological conditions rendered their phenotype—which included many biological functions dependent on the presence of light—subject to natural selection and genetic drift. One of the most striking changes to evolve was the loss of eyes."
] | If the number of distinct forms of the Mexican tetra had doubled, how many forms would there be? | [
"4"
] | 79 |
[
"National Lampoon's Vacation film series is a comedy film series initially based on John Hughes' short story \"Vacation '58\" that was originally published by \"National Lampoon\" magazine. The series is distributed by Warner Bros. and consists of five main films, two of which are not sponsored by \"National Lampoon\", and one spin-off. In recent years, the series has been the inspiration for various advertising campaigns featuring some of the original cast members. The series portrays the misadventures of the Griswold family, whose attempts to enjoy vacations and holidays are plagued with continual disasters and strangely embarrassing predicaments. Films. \"National Lampoon's",
"Australian hip hop artists, Hilltop Hoods issued a single \"Clark Griswold\" (July 2018) featuring Adrian Eagle, which reached the Australian Singles Chart top 50, and won the ARIA Award for Best Urban Release in 2018. National Lampoon's Vacation film series is a comedy film series initially based on John Hughes' short story \"Vacation '58\" that was originally published by \"National Lampoon\" magazine. The series is distributed by Warner Bros. and consists of five main films, two of which are not sponsored by \"National Lampoon\", and one spin-off. In recent years, the series has been the inspiration for various advertising campaigns"
] | If John Hughes' short story "Vacation '58" was titled to reflect a year later, what would the year in the title be? | [
"1959"
] | 80 |
[
"2021 but was pushed back by three months due to vinyl production delays. On August 4, 2021, the band released the second single from the album, \"Hallelujah\". On September 22, 2021 the band released the third single \"Pneumonia\" and revealed it was written exactly one year prior to release. The single was also partly inspired by the passing of guitarist Tim McTague’s father. Musical style and influences. Christianity. Underoath's members have identified as Christian in their earlier years and stated during that time period that they were a Christian band. However, as vocalist Spencer Chamberlain explained in 2006, \"[We are"
] | If the vinyl production delays hadn't occurred, when would the album "Voyeurist" by the American rock group Underoath have been originally released? | [
"October 2021"
] | 81 |
[
"of Ed King (lead guitar, vocals), Michael Luciano (vocals), Lee Freeman (rhythm guitar, harmonica, vocals), Gary Lovetro (bass), Steve Rabe (guitar, vocals), and Gene Gunnels (drums). Randy Seol (drums, vibes, percussion, vocals) and Mark Weitz (keyboards, vocals) joined to replace the departing Gunnels, Rabe, and Luciano just as the name change to Strawberry Alarm Clock (SAC) was occurring. Seol eventually brought in songwriters Bunnell and Steve Bartek, who participated in the writing and recording of SAC's first album. The inception of Strawberry Alarm Clock aside from Thee Sixpence is not well documented, largely because none of the other band's recordings"
] | If Ed King had taken on an additional role in the band Thee Sixpence, how many roles would he have fulfilled? | [
"3"
] | 82 |
[
"Louisiana, but the United States Department of War deemed this location inappropriate due to the lack of suitable terrain for the facility's future expansion. Subsequent to the establishment of the military installation, Bossier City grew and expanded southward and eastward, eventually enveloping the area surrounding the base. Technically, of course, Barksdale AFB is neither in Bossier City nor Shreveport but, like all military bases, is an autonomous community with its own infrastructure. However, the base obtains its water from the Shreveport Water system, with a connection to the Bossier City Water System as a backup supply of water in case"
] | If the Barksdale Air Force Base had been constructed at the location initially proposed by Shreveport, which water body would it have been near? | [
"Cross Lake"
] | 83 |
[
"Revolution. Sultan Abdul Hamid II persecuted the Young Turks in an attempt to hold on to absolute power, but was forced to reinstate the Ottoman constitution, which he had originally suspended in 1878, after threats to overthrow him by the CUP in the 1908 Young Turk Revolution. The revolution was sparked by a summit in July 1908 in Reval, Russia (modern Tallinn, Estonia) between King Edward VII of Great Britain and the emperor Nicholas II of Russia. Popular rumour within the Ottoman Empire had it that during the summit a secret Anglo-Russian deal was signed to partition the Ottoman Empire."
] | If Sultan Abdul Hamid II had originally suspended the Ottoman constitution 20 years prior to the 1908 Young Turk Revolution, how many years later would this have been compared to when he actually suspended it? | [
"10"
] | 84 |
[
"were the Kwun Tong line (from Mong Kok to Ma Yau Tong), Tsuen Wan line (from Admiralty to Tsuen Wan), Island line (from Kennedy to Chai Wan Central), and Shatin line (from Tsim Sha Tsui to Wo Liu Hang). The study was submitted to the Legislative Council on 14 February 1968. The consultants received new data from the 1966 by-census on 6 March 1968. A short supplementary report was submitted on 22 March 1968 and amended in June 1968. The by-census indicated that the projected 1986 population was reduced by more than one million from the previous estimate to 5,647,000."
] | If the 1968 study on the transport system had been submitted to the Hong Kong Legislative Council a week later, what would have been the new submission date? | [
"February 21, 1968"
] | 85 |
[
"open contract talks with Ibehre and his other out of contract players. 2006–07 season. Offered a two-year contract extension by the club in May 2006, Ibehre signed the deal at the end of the month, saying that it was \"great to get the contract signed this early on\". He made his first League One appearance as a substitute midway through the second half in Orient's 3–0 defeat to Port Vale at Vale Park on 5 August, but featured mainly as a substitute during the early stages of the season. However, on 31 August, both Brighton & Hove Albion and Wycombe"
] | If Port Vale had been defeated in the League One match where Jabo Ibehre made his debut, which team would have been the victor? | [
"Orient"
] | 86 |
[
"The Willis Tower (formerly known as and commonly referred to as the Sears Tower) is a 108-story, skyscraper in Chicago. The tower has 108 stories as counted by standard methods, though the building's owners count the main roof as 109 and the mechanical penthouse roof as 110. At completion in 1974, it surpassed the World Trade Center in New York City to become the tallest building in the world, a title that it held for nearly 25 years; it was also the tallest building in the Western Hemisphere for 41 years, until the new One World Trade Center surpassed it"
] | If a person were to fall from the very top of the Willis Tower, how many feet would they descend? | [
"1,451"
] | 87 |
[
"not a queen is present in the colony. The ant is a part of the \"Myrmecia pilosula\" species complex; this ant and other members of the complex are known to have a single pair of chromosomes. Their sting generally only causes a mild local reaction in humans; however, it is one of the few ant species that can be dangerous to humans, along with other ants in the genus \"Myrmecia\". The ant venom is particularly immunogenic for an insect venom; the venom causes about 90% of Australian ant allergies. In endemic areas, up to 3% of the human population has"
] | If the yellow fever mosquito possessed the same number of chromosomes as the "Myrmecia pilosula" ant species, how many chromosomes would it have? | [
"2"
] | 88 |
[
"an even better exit!\" After being told of her exit, McKee admitted, \"I was so pleased with it. It's the kind of script that you can get your teeth into. Although I have to admit that Louise has always had something to get her teeth into. It's not like I've been unlucky with storylines — they've always been heavy and quite gritty.\" Lysette Anthony was cast as Louise's mother Yvonne Summers. Storylines. Backstory. Louise grew up without a father, and only her mother Yvonne (Lysette Anthony). In 2008, Louise's mother was introduced. Roxanne McKee commented on Louise and Yvonne's relationship,"
] | If McKee hadn't come up with a better idea for Louise's exit, what would have been the planned exit? | [
"suicide"
] | 89 |
[
"over the course of two years working on and developing his design through two phases and numerous preparatory drawings. This was the last of several major commissions by the young Raphael for Perugia, the home city of his master Perugino. He had already painted for the same church the Oddi Altarpiece (now in the Vatican) for the Baglioni's great rival family (with whom they were also intermarried), and other large works. The new commission marked an important stage in his development as an artist, and the formation of his mature style. The painting remained in its location until in 1608,"
] | If the painting hadn't been forcibly taken by a group working for Cardinal Scipione Borghese, nephew of Pope Paul V, where would it have remained? | [
"Perugia"
] | 90 |
[
"in icebreakers, with the excellent manoeuvrability of azimuth thrusters. Initially developed as a co-operation between the multinational electrical equipment corporation ABB Group and the Finnish shipbuilder Masa-Yards in the late 1980s, the new propulsion unit became known as Azipod (a portmanteau of \"azimuth thruster\" and \"podded propulsion unit\") which is today a trademark of ABB Group. The superiority of electric podded propulsion in icebreaking ships, especially when running astern, was proved when the first propulsion pod was installed on fairway maintenance vessel \"Seili\", owned by the Finnish Maritime Administration, in 1990. Before the conversion the ship could not break ice"
] | If the first propulsion pod had been installed on the fairway maintenance vessel "Seili" two years earlier than it was, how many years prior would this have been to the conversion of the product tanker Uikku to Azipod propulsion? | [
"5",
"five"
] | 91 |
[
"or inclination to repair ships that it could no longer man. \"Midway\" and \"Forrestal\" classes. While flight-deck-level armour was eventually adopted by the Americans for the design, the strength deck remained on the hangar level. \"Midway\" had originally been planned to have a very heavy gun armament (8-inch weapons). The removal of these weapons freed up enough tonnage to add of armour at the flight deck level. While this made a great deal of sense from an air group perspective, the \"Midway\" ships sat very low in the water for carriers (due to their much greater displacement), certainly much lower"
] | If the "Midway" had retained its original design, what would have been the size of its gun armament? | [
"8 inches"
] | 92 |
[
"by Arista Records, she was moved to Jive Records. Her manager Jeff Rhaban explained, \"It was a case of being in the ever-shrinking world of the record industry and finding herself on a label she wasn't signed to and without a champion\". Two years later, Kelis began working on a new album as an unsigned artist. She recorded much of the songs in the garage of her Los Angeles home, named Casa de Kelis, while finishing touches were added at Jeepney Studios. Soon after parting ways with Jive, it was reported that Kelis had been working on an indie dance"
] | If Arista Records had not acquired Star Trak, who would have been the distributor for Kelis's music? | [
"Virgin Records"
] | 93 |
[
"professional in a boxing match, then winding up having to replace the reluctant giant and fight the boxer himself. The primary difference between the two fights was that Garner, now more than a dozen years older, wore a nightshirt while boxing in the \"Nichols\" version. The series did not do well in the ratings and was quickly retitled James Garner as Nichols in October 1971 to capitalize on the star's popularity. The low ratings also resulted in the decision by the program's producers to kill off the title character in the final episode to retool the series. The unarmed Nichols"
] | If the "Bertha" episode of the television show "Nichols" hadn't been broadcasted on November 17, 1981, which episode would have been aired in its place? | [
"Away the Rolling River"
] | 94 |
[
"computer line was used primarily in schools, where its tough all-metal construction and ability to share printers and disk drives on a simple local area network were advantages, but PETs did not compete well in the home setting where graphics and sound were important. This was addressed with the VIC-20 in 1981, which was introduced at a cost of US$299 and sold in retail stores. Commodore bought aggressive advertisements featuring William Shatner asking consumers \"Why buy just a video game?\" The strategy worked and the VIC-20 became the first computer to ship more than one million units. A total of"
] | If Commodore's revenue for the fourth quarter of 1983 had been precisely twice that of the previous year, how many millions would it have amounted to? | [
"352"
] | 95 |
[
"after starting from the pit lane. Kvyat suffered consecutive collision-related retirements in China and in Azerbaijan. Toro Rosso recorded a double points-finish in Monaco, the first time the team had done so in over two years since the 2017 Spanish Grand Prix. The team scored an excellent result at the rain-affected German Grand Prix, where clever strategy calls allowed Kvyat and Albon to finish 3rd and 6th respectively. This was Toro Rosso's first podium finish since their shock win at the 2008 Italian Grand Prix, and their best ever race result in terms of total points. Prior to the Belgian"
] | If Scuderia Toro Rosso had not participated in the German Grand Prix, which race would have marked their second podium finish? | [
"Brazilian Grand Prix"
] | 96 |
[
"members of this group have just the anterior pair of book lungs intact while the posterior pair of breathing organs are partly or fully modified into tracheae, through which oxygen is diffused into the haemolymph or directly to the tissue and organs. The tracheal system has most likely evolved in small ancestors to help resist desiccation. The trachea were originally connected to the surroundings through a pair of openings called spiracles, but in the majority of spiders this pair of spiracles has fused into a single one in the middle, and moved backwards close to the spinnerets. Spiders that have"
] | If spiders had not evolved, how many pairs of spiracles would they originally have? | [
"2",
"two"
] | 97 |
[
"to filmmaking, especially documentary. According to B. Ruby Rich, director of the film program at the New York State Council on the Arts (NYSCA) in 1981, \"Documentary was the preferred mode for its ability to focus attention directly on issues of importance to women.\" Rich says that the organization emerged to help combat the problem of women's lives being misrepresented in films of the time. In the late 1970s and early 1980s, WMM's focus shifted more toward the distribution of films made by women rather than just training. This change was led by Debra Zimmerman, the executive director of WMM"
] | If Women Make Movies (WMM) continued to operate with its original focus today, where would they likely be screening their films? | [
"New York"
] | 98 |
[
"suspension was originally conceived by Amédée Bollée in 1873, but not put in production until appearing on the low-volume Mercedes-Benz 380 in 1933, which prodded American makers to use it more widely. In 1930, the number of auto manufacturers declined sharply as the industry consolidated and matured, thanks in part to the effects of the Great Depression. Exemplary pre-war automobiles: Post-war era. A major change in automobile design since World War II was the popularity of ponton style, in which running boards were eliminated and fenders were incorporated into the body. Among the first representatives of the style were the"
] | If the independent suspension in automobiles was conceived two decades later than 1873, how many years would it have taken from conception until it was implemented in the low-volume Mercedes-Benz 380? | [
"40"
] | 99 |
End of preview. Expand
in Dataset Viewer.
IfQA Counterfactual Reasoning Benchmark by Allen Institute for AI
Aristo • 2023
Counterfactual reasoning benchmark introduced in the EMNLP-2023 paper titled "IfQA: A Dataset for Open-domain Question Answering under Counterfactual Presuppositions".
License: ODC-BY
IfQA is an open-domain question answering dataset where each of the 3,800 questions, annotated by crowdworkers, is based on a counterfactual presupposition via an ``if’’ clause. For example, if Los Angeles was on the east coast of the U.S., what would be the time difference between Los Angeles and Paris?
Such questions require models to go beyond retrieving direct factual knowledge from the Web: they must identify the right information to retrieve and reason about an imagined situation that may even go against the facts built into their parameters.
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