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[ "[5E547A4D-90E60795-C:45]\nName=All-Star Baseball 2000 (U)\nCheat0=\"Infinite\\Strikes\",8006E4E1 0000\nCheat1=\"Infinite\\Balls\",8006E4DF 0000\nCheat2=\"Infinite\\Outs\",8006E4E3 0000\nCheat3=\"Infinite\\Character Creation Points\",81103350 4170\nCheat4=\"Infinite\\Pitch Type Creation Points\",811039BC 4170,811039C0 4170\nCheat5=\"Character Creation\\Max\\Accuracy\",81115A20 4170\nCheat6=\"Character Creation\\Max\\Stamina\",81115A24 4170\nCheat7=\"Character Creation\\Max\\Contact\",81115A28 4170\nCheat8=\"Character Creation\\Max\\Power\",81115A2C 4170\nCheat9=\"Character Creation\\Max\\VS LHP\",81115A30 4170\nCheat10=\"Character Creation\\Max\\VS RHP\",81115A34 4170\nCheat11=\"Character Creation\\Max\\Bunting\",81115A38 4170\nCheat12=\"Character Creation\\Max\\VS LHB\",81115A3C 4170\nCheat13=\"Character Creation\\Max\\VS RHB\",81115A40 4170\nCheat14=\"Character Creation\\Max\\Speed\",81115A44 4170\nCheat15=\"Character Creation\\Max\\Defense\",81115A48 4170\nCheat16=\"Character Creation\\Max\\Arm Str.", "\",81115A4C 4170\nCheat17=\"Character Creation\\Max\\Streak\",81115A50 4170\nCheat18=\"Character Creation\\Max\\Clutch\",81115A54 4170\n" ]
{ "pile_set_name": "Github" }
[ 0.007478632478632479, 0 ]
0.003739
5
[ { "analysis_explanation": null, "end": 302, "entity_type": "PERSON", "recognition_metadata": { "recognizer_identifier": "SpacyRecognizer_139620637004608", "recognizer_name": "SpacyRecognizer" }, "score": 0.85, "start": 284 }, { "analysis_explanation": null, "end": 935, "entity_type": "PERSON", "recognition_metadata": { "recognizer_identifier": "SpacyRecognizer_139620637004608", "recognizer_name": "SpacyRecognizer" }, "score": 0.85, "start": 915 }, { "analysis_explanation": null, "end": 224, "entity_type": "US_BANK_NUMBER", "recognition_metadata": { "recognizer_identifier": "UsBankRecognizer_139620636962096", "recognizer_name": "UsBankRecognizer" }, "score": 0.05, "start": 216 }, { "analysis_explanation": null, "end": 224, "entity_type": "US_DRIVER_LICENSE", "recognition_metadata": { "recognizer_identifier": "UsLicenseRecognizer_139620636961856", "recognizer_name": "UsLicenseRecognizer" }, "score": 0.01, "start": 216 } ]
[ "[Transient intestinal pseudo-obstruction syndrome in premature infants].", "\nA chronic intestinal pseudo-obstruction is sometimes seen in premature neonates who are fed early and subsequently suffer from digestive intolerance for several weeks. ", "Seven premature babies (mean gestational age: 30.5 weeks, mean birthweight: 950 g) suffered from abdominal distension and failure to pass stools at a mean age of 2.5 days (extremes: 1 to 6 days); 2 of them also had vomiting. ", "X-ray examination showed dilated loops of bowel throughout the abdomen without obstructive changes; barium or Gastrografin studies demonstrated inertia of the colon without obstructive changes or abrupt changes in caliber. ", "Histological examination of enteric nerve cells in 2 cases showed normal maturation. ", "Parenteral nutrition was necessary in all patients for 30 to 78 days (mean: 47), followed by continuous enteral feeding for 24 to 48 days (mean: 37). ", "Septicemia complicated parenteral nutrition in 4 babies and was responsible for the death of 1 of them. ", "Normal evacuation of stools occurred between day 27 and day 91 (mean day 46) allowing normal enteral feeding. ", "All 6 patients, now aged 2.5 to 8 years (mean 3.5 years) are in good health, and have no digestive problems. ", "Immaturity of intestinal motility may occur in some premature neonates suffering from intestinal ileus. ", "Parenteral nutrition may be necessary for several weeks, but spontaneous recovery is usual. ", "This transient intestinal pseudo-obstruction of premature babies is different from the classical chronic pseudo-obstruction for which surgery is often needed." ]
{ "pile_set_name": "PubMed Abstracts" }
[ 0, 0, 0, 0.004484304932735426, 0, 0, 0.009615384615384616, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]
0.001175
5
[ { "analysis_explanation": null, "end": 239, "entity_type": "DATE_TIME", "recognition_metadata": { "recognizer_identifier": "SpacyRecognizer_139620637004608", "recognizer_name": "SpacyRecognizer" }, "score": 0.85, "start": 226 }, { "analysis_explanation": null, "end": 297, "entity_type": "DATE_TIME", "recognition_metadata": { "recognizer_identifier": "SpacyRecognizer_139620637004608", "recognizer_name": "SpacyRecognizer" }, "score": 0.85, "start": 287 }, { "analysis_explanation": null, "end": 411, "entity_type": "DATE_TIME", "recognition_metadata": { "recognizer_identifier": "SpacyRecognizer_139620637004608", "recognizer_name": "SpacyRecognizer" }, "score": 0.85, "start": 403 }, { "analysis_explanation": null, "end": 434, "entity_type": "DATE_TIME", "recognition_metadata": { "recognizer_identifier": "SpacyRecognizer_139620637004608", "recognizer_name": "SpacyRecognizer" }, "score": 0.85, "start": 423 }, { "analysis_explanation": null, "end": 588, "entity_type": "NRP", "recognition_metadata": { "recognizer_identifier": "SpacyRecognizer_139620637004608", "recognizer_name": "SpacyRecognizer" }, "score": 0.85, "start": 576 }, { "analysis_explanation": null, "end": 842, "entity_type": "DATE_TIME", "recognition_metadata": { "recognizer_identifier": "SpacyRecognizer_139620637004608", "recognizer_name": "SpacyRecognizer" }, "score": 0.85, "start": 829 }, { "analysis_explanation": null, "end": 911, "entity_type": "DATE_TIME", "recognition_metadata": { "recognizer_identifier": "SpacyRecognizer_139620637004608", "recognizer_name": "SpacyRecognizer" }, "score": 0.85, "start": 898 }, { "analysis_explanation": null, "end": 1090, "entity_type": "DATE_TIME", "recognition_metadata": { "recognizer_identifier": "SpacyRecognizer_139620637004608", "recognizer_name": "SpacyRecognizer" }, "score": 0.85, "start": 1065 }, { "analysis_explanation": null, "end": 1103, "entity_type": "DATE_TIME", "recognition_metadata": { "recognizer_identifier": "SpacyRecognizer_139620637004608", "recognizer_name": "SpacyRecognizer" }, "score": 0.85, "start": 1097 }, { "analysis_explanation": null, "end": 1177, "entity_type": "DATE_TIME", "recognition_metadata": { "recognizer_identifier": "SpacyRecognizer_139620637004608", "recognizer_name": "SpacyRecognizer" }, "score": 0.85, "start": 1163 }, { "analysis_explanation": null, "end": 1193, "entity_type": "DATE_TIME", "recognition_metadata": { "recognizer_identifier": "SpacyRecognizer_139620637004608", "recognizer_name": "SpacyRecognizer" }, "score": 0.85, "start": 1184 }, { "analysis_explanation": null, "end": 1406, "entity_type": "DATE_TIME", "recognition_metadata": { "recognizer_identifier": "SpacyRecognizer_139620637004608", "recognizer_name": "SpacyRecognizer" }, "score": 0.85, "start": 1393 } ]
[ "in 0.44, 1/8, -2.72?", "\n1/8\nWhat is the nearest to 1 in 5/15191, 2, 4/9?", "\n4/9\nWhat is the closest to -363 in -12, -0.2, 446, -0.3?", "\n-12\nWhich is the nearest to -2/7? ", " (a) 1 (b) -5 (c) -3 (d) 5 (e) -2/33 (f) 15\ne\nWhat is the nearest to -18 in -5, -198, 1, -1/3, 0.6?", "\n-5\nWhich is the nearest to -1/3? ", " (a) 1 (b) 0 (c) -3345 (d) 0.683\nb\nWhich is the closest to -1/4? ", " (a) -4796 (b) 1/7 (c) -0.6 (d) 5.6\nc\nWhich is the closest to -58? ", " (a) 153 (b) -1/2 (c) 1273\nb\nWhich is the closest to -1/2? ", " (a) 95 (b) 2 (c) -2.2\nc\nWhat is the nearest to 0.0425 in 1628, 5, 1/5?", "\n1/5\nWhat is the nearest to -9210.96 in -0.2, -5, -7, 1/7, 0.1?", "\n-7\nWhich is the nearest to -23? ", " (a) -3/4 (b) -1 (c) 36.878\nb\nWhat is the nearest to 9 in -7503/7, 1/3, 2/3, 0.4?", "\n2/3\nWhich is the closest to -105? ", " (a) -5 (b) -1 (c) -2/59 (d) 4/11 (e) -0.3\na\nWhat is the nearest to -1.5 in 0.1, 3, -0.2, 18/5233?", "\n-0.2\nWhich is the closest to 7? ", " (a) 28/29 (b) -7 (c) 2/15 (d) 1/5 (e) 1/6 (f) 3/7\na\nWhich is the closest to -0.14? ", " (a) -3 (b) 1 (c) -15928\nb\nWhich is the closest to -43.6? ", " (a) 1/4 (b) -11 (c) -0.5 (d) 0 (e) 2 (f) -7\nb\nWhich is the nearest to -10605? ", " (a) 88 (b) 2 (c) 1/3 (d) -2\nd\nWhich is the closest to -0.07? ", " (a) 33/7 (b) -53 (c) -0.4 (d) 5 (e) 0.02\ne\nWhat is the closest to 2 in -84, 72, -2/7, 12?", "\n-2/7\nWhich is the nearest to 3215? ", " (a) -18.032 (b) -0.5 (c) 0.5 (d) 2/3\nd\nWhich is the nearest to 0? ", " (a) 4 (b) 3787 (c) 77 (d) -9\na\nWhich is the closest to 3/10? ", " (a) 23 (b) -1973 (c) 31\na\nWhat is the nearest to 1/2 in 0, 1/6, -40/7, -1852.2?", "\n1/6\nWhat is the nearest to 1/4 in -28, -2.8, 4, 2/3?", "\n2/3\nWhich is the nearest to 15? ", " (a) 0 (b) 0.084 (c) 75 (d) 0.2 (e) 0.4 (f) 0.1\ne\nWhich is the closest to 0.08688? ", " (a) -3/16 (b) 2 (c) 1.05\na\nWhat is the nearest to -9 in -0.2, 0.4, -16, 3.2, 148, -5?", "\n-5\nWhat is the closest to -5.31 in 0.1, -1/4, -3, 1/7, -0.1?", "\n-3\nWhat is the nearest to -32 in 2/143, -8793, -1?", "\n-1\nWhat is the nearest to -257/18 in 1.9, -1/2, 5, 1?", "\n-1/2\nWhich is the closest to -31? ", " (a) 3 (b) -6 (c) 468/41 (d) -1/6\nb\nWhat is the closest to 0.1 in -1, -1/701, 87.6, 3, -42?", "\n-1/701\nWhich is the nearest to -25? ", " (a) 0 (b) 2/21 (c) 3.15 (d) 8/7 (e) -4\ne\nWhat is the nearest to -1/6 in 11, 5.3531, 1?", "\n1\nWhich is the nearest to 0? ", " (a) 0.12 (b) 1 (c) -10140/11 (d) -26\na\nWhich is the closest to 0? ", " (a) -3 (b) -2/33 (c) 33/10 (d) -2 (e) 69\nb\nWhat is the nearest to -632 in 4, 2/7, -25/151?", "\n-25/151\nWhich is the closest to -1/2? ", " (a) 29/1765 (b) -2/203 (c) -4 (d) 2/7\nb\nWhat is the closest to 0 in -2/15, 317.6, 0.28, -7, 5, 4?", "\n-2/15\nWhat is the nearest to -1856 in 6, 160, 0?", "\n0\nWhich is the closest to 1? ", " (a) 254798 (b) -3 (c) -0.5\nc\nWhat is the nearest to 0.3 in 3, 0, -0.1, 1/201, 9, 6.1?", "\n1/201\nWhat is the closest to -0.073 in 0, 5, -14, 0.01, -0.4?", "\n0\nWhat is the closest to 0 in 342, 1/20, 20, 6?", "\n1/20\nWhat is the nearest to 1/8 in 0.16623, -2, -6/13?", "\n0.16623\nWhich is the closest to -5? ", " (a) 270 (b) 5.6 (c) 63\nb\nWhat is the closest to -0.05 in -4/157, -7, -0.3?", "\n-4/157\nWhat is the closest to 46 in -1/16, -2, 0, 3/7, -1/3, -3/7?", "\n3/7\nWhich is the closest to -6/19? ", " (a) -4 (b) 2/21 (c) 0.189\nb\nWhich is the closest to 0? ", " (a) 2/3 (b) 1 (c) 15 (d) 1455 (e) 0.18 (f) -3\ne\nWhat is the nearest to -41 in 0.542, 5, -3/8, -1/4, 0?", "\n-3/8\nWhich is the nearest to 14/5? ", " (a) 2/25 (b) 5 (c) 2.84\nc\nWhat is the nearest to 0 in 8, 3/38677, -6?", "\n3/38677\nWhat is the closest to 4 in 1/4, 2, -38.336, -2/9, 0.1?", "\n2\nWhat is the nearest to 0.044 in -0.2, -63, -127, -6?", "\n-0.2\nWhich is the nearest to -1/4? ", " (a) 0.4 (b) -278/13 (c) 15/11 (d) 11\na\nWhat is the nearest to -1 in 5, -0.63, -17/3615, -0.5?", "\n-0.63\nWhich is the nearest to -4? ", " (a) 7 (b) -7 (c) -2/9 (d) -4 (e) -0.02 (f) 1320\nd\nWhich is the nearest to -1/5? ", " (a) 0.5 (b) -13 (c) 1/6 (d) 1.25 (e) 1/4\nc\nWhich is the closest to -25647/43? ", " (a) 1 (b) -0.1 (c) 5\nb\nWhat is the closest to -1 in 3/68, 4/411, 2.9?", "\n4/411\nWhat is the closest to 0 in 138, -57, 10.745?", "\n10.745\nWhat is the closest to 2.1 in -46, 3, 5, 62, -1/33?", "\n3\nWhich is the nearest to -0.2? ", " (a) 525 (b) 3/4 (c) 1927\nb\nWhat is the nearest to -1/4 in 0.09, -46, -408, 0.015?", "\n0.015\nWhich is the nearest to -1/48? ", " (a) 7/33 (b) -2/1235 (c) 1\nb\nWhich is the nearest to 11? ", " (a) -5 (b) -527 (c) -273.3\na\nWhich is the closest to -2/5? ", " (a) -6651 (b) 5 (c) 4 (d) -3 (e) -10\nd\nWhich is the nearest to 0.3? ", " (a) 4 (b) 7.5 (c) -3 (d) 1 (e) 10\nd\nWhat is the closest to 2/3 in -0.09, 4, -3, -0.02426?", "\n-0.02426\nWhich is the closest to 1/12? ", " (a) -5 (b) -23207 (c) 4\nc\nWhat is the closest to 8 in 75.67, -0.1, 1/3, 4/9, 0.5?", "\n0.5\nWhich is the closest to -0.4289? ", " (a) 4 (b) 0.3 (c) 19 (d) -2\nb\nWhich is the closest to -2/5? ", " (a) -1/26 (b) -2 (c) -0.2 (d) -0.2058 (e) -2/29\nd\nWhich is the closest to 2/3? ", " (a) 6 (b) 4.112 (c) 5 (d) 2\nd\nWhich is the nearest to 1/31? ", " (a) 0.056 (b) 20 (c) -38 (d) 3/2\na\nWhat is the nearest to 0 in 4, 4/9, 16166?", "\n4/9\nWhat is the nearest to 5 in -868807, 0.3, 2/5?", "\n2/5\nWhat is the nearest to 2/5 in 20906.7, -0.4, 1?", "\n1\nWhat is the nearest to 9 in -1, 2, -174, 0, 0.05?", "\n2\nWhich is the closest to 0.1? ", " (a) 0 (b) 3 (c) 3/629 (d) 205 (e) 4\nc\nWhich is the closest to 2? ", " (a) -1 (b) 91 (c) 16 (d) 0.041\nd\nWhat is the nearest to -0.2 in 15, -8.4, 0.1003?", "\n0.1003\nWhat is the nearest to -1/8 in -0.01, -12, 4, 133/25, 0.3?", "\n-0.01\nWhich is the nearest to 0.1? ", " (a) 2/51 (b) -22 (c) -3/179\na\nWhich is the nearest to 0.1? ", " (a) 4 (b) 50 (c) 453\na\nWhich is the closest to 1/4? ", " (a) -0.281 (b) -6/17 (c) -27\na\nWhich is the closest to -0.013? ", " (a) 1/7 (b) 78 (c) -1/2 (d) -3 (e) -0.4 (f) 0.3\na\nWhich is the closest to -0.12? ", " (a) -0.29 (b) 36 (c) -1/3 (d) 3/2\na\nWhat is the closest to 45 in 5, -0.2, -6, 1060, 1?", "\n5\nWhich is the nearest to -4318? ", " (a) -0.1 (b) 2/9 (c) 7 (d) 3/11\na\nWhat is the nearest to 4 in -0.2, 0.674, 1.27, 2, 2/7, 1?", "\n2\nWhich is the nearest to -0.1? ", " (a) 2 (b) -2/9 (c) -2802337\nb\nWhich is the nearest to 1? ", " (a) -2/11 (b) 830 (c) 2.136\nc\nWhat is the closest to -125 in -6, -11, -0.4, -0.3, 0.21?", "\n-11\nWhat is the closest to 0 in -77873, -3, 2, 2/9, -5, -55/8?", "\n2/9\nWhat is the nearest to 3/11 in -20, -5, 2/17, 0.15, -6/5?", "\n0.15\nWhat is the nearest to 6150 in 10.35, -2, 1?", "\n10.35\nWhat is the closest to -3/2 in -1/3, -1, 2/159, 18, 2/35, -2/3?", "\n-1\nWhich is the nearest to -4/21? ", " (a) -0.5 (b) 23 (c) 0.051 (d) -5 (e) 2/9\nc\nWhich is the nearest to 1/2? ", " (a) 5 (b) 0.4 (c) -1312 (d) 0.2694 (e) -4/9\nb\nWhat is the nearest to -0.4 in 2/15, -0.3, 0.09, -1/4, -0.0756?", "\n-0.3\nWhich is the closest to 8? ", " (a) 0.3 (b) -48 (c) 0.07 (d) 1/3 (e) -4\nd\nWhich is the closest to 0.02? ", " (a) -71 (b) -5 (c) 66 (d) -472\nb\nWhat is the closest to 0.04 in 3/8, -6, 4, 1.6, 562?", "\n3/8\nWhich is the closest to -396? ", " (a) 0.7 (b) -3.3 (c) 4/7\nb\nWhich is the nearest to 0.206237? ", " (a) -5 (b) 0 (c) -20\nb\nWhich is the nearest to -20? ", " (a) -19 (b) 3 (c) -0.2 (d) -10 (e) 6.3\na\nWhich is the closest to -24? ", " (a) -7 (b) 3 (c) 3/11 (d) -0.18 (e) 23/6\na\nWhat is the closest to -1/15 in 2/3, -8, -29, 3/11, -1/5?", "\n-1/5\nWhich is the nearest to -243? ", " (a) 145 (b) -2/9 (c) -0.1\nb\nWhich is the closest to 2/43? ", " (a) -0.496 (b) -3/8 (c) -0.1 (d) -3 (e) 1/2\nc\nWhich is the closest to 0? ", " (a) 1/8 (b) -3/8 (c) 1.05 (d) -3/5\na\nWhat is the closest to 4 in -0.5, 1/7, -4/27, -4/9, 180?", "\n1/7\nWhich is the nearest to 1/2? ", " (a) 1070 (b) 2 (c) 0.1 (d) 21\nc\nWhat is the closest to -8 in -15, -1.5, 218/7?", "\n-1.5\nWhich is the nearest to 9/7? ", " (a) -133 (b) -0.34 (c) -2 (d) 7 (e) -1\nb\nWhat is the closest to -374.9 in 1.6, -3, -1?", "\n-3\nWhich is the closest to -3.4787? ", " (a) 0.3 (b) -1 (c) 0.2 (d) -0.4 (e) 4\nb\nWhat is the nearest to -100 in 110/7, 2/3, -0.2, 5, -0.5?", "\n-0.5\nWhat is the closest to -0.093 in -0.3, -5, -297?", "\n-0.3\nWhich is the closest to 2? ", " (a) 0.3 (b) -0.1 (c) 0.84 (d) -1.2 (e) -1/14 (f) 0.03\nc\nWhat is the nearest to 27/904 in 5/12, 17, 0.2?", "\n0.2\nWhich is the nearest to 46373? ", " (a) 0 (b) 4 (c) 19 (d) -0.5 (e) -0.4\nc\nWhat is the closest to 10 in -2, 1168, -13, 1/4?", "\n1/4\nWhat is the closest to 52 in -1/3, 1445, 1.3?", "\n1.3\nWhich is the closest to 2? ", " (a) -0.5 (b) 2 (c) 3 (d) 1.2205 (e) -2 (f) 4\nb\nWhich is the nea" ]
{ "pile_set_name": "DM Mathematics" }
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0.004548
5
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[ "Go to the bottom of the post to see the extension after the ************************************************\n\nIt sounds like an interesting experiment to do for SD starter. ", "I can use up to 20g of stater making 200 g of 80% hydration levain over 12 hours in the winter time and kitchen temperatures around 60-65 F. That 200 g levain would normally go into 800 g of flour and 600 g of water and then developed over a couple of hours. ", "In the winter time it could possibly ferment and proof 6-8 hours on the counter before needing to go in the oven. ", "With yeast water we have gone 12 hours.", "\n\nI suppose that if one would use 1 g of SD starter and mix it with the entire 900 g of flour and 675 g of water and 2% salt (no levain build) it would take a while for it to be ready to bake, How long we will have to find out - unless someone has already done this test. ", "I'm not sure, perhaps someone here knows this too, but yeast only lives about 6 days or so before croaking.", "\n\nNo collapse after 24 hours,\n\nSo my apprentice took 1 g of starter and tried it out on 100 g of flour and 75 g of water, 2 g of salt to see what happens. ", "She started at 9 AM, Oct 26, 68.2 F kitchen temp and level marked with a rubber band. ", "Lets see how long it takes to double and make a couple knotted rolls out of it :-) Here is a pix exactly 24 hours later the levain had nearly tripled but had not collapsed. ", "Amazing for 1 g of starter and 100 g of flour.", "\n\n9 AM - Oct 26 9 AM - Oct 27.", "\n\nHere is a picture of the top of the levain too. ", "I've decided to eventually make some bagels out of some of this and a lower hydration will slow this train down some too. ", "Also want to get some whole grains in the mix too. ", "So we will divide the dough in half and add another 86 g of flour, 44 g of water to get the hydration down to 60% from 75% and a little less than 2 g of salt to each half. ", "One half got 86 g of whole grain flours (50%rye, 32% WW and 18% spelt). ", "The other half got 86 g of AP and 44 g of water and less than 2 g of salt - to keep the control of white flour intact.", "\n\n10 AM - Oct 27 after the 24 hour mark split into two levains one has some Whole Grains now and one is still AP only.", "\n\nThis should perhaps get us from 24 to 48 hours on the counter. ", "The temperature fell to 70 F this morning from a high yesterday of 81 F in the afternoon fall kitchen.", "\n\nThe whole grain levain on the left doubled again at the 32 hour mark and was put in the fridge for a 24 hour retard and the white flour levain doubled at the 36 hour mark and also went into the fridge for a 24 hour retard. ", "Looks like 36 hours is as far as we would want to go before refrigerating or using. ", "Retarding the starter should make the sour really come out.", "\n\nNow that we know it takes 24 hours for our 1g of our Desem /Rye SD starter tpo double 100g of flour at 75% hydration, we are going to extend the experiment to see if we can do a 36 hour bread on the counter top.", "\n\nWe mixed 7 g of 67% hydro starter with 50 g of water to thin it out and liquefy it. ", "We then added 22 g each of home ground whole: spelt, rye and wheat along with 2 g each of white and red malts made from the same flours and mixed it up well. ", "We then added another 455 g of water and mixed again before adding 315 g each of bread and AP flour and mixing again. ", "This gave us a 72% hydration dough that has 10% whole grains and 1% SD starter.", "\n\nWe let the dough autolyse for 30 minutes before adding 11 g of salt and starting 15 minutes of French Slap and folds. ", "We expect to let the dough ferment for 24 hours before letting it rise again for 12 hours before baking. ", "The gluten was well developed after the slap and folds and the dough ball looked like this:\n\nMichael Wilson has had a positive effect on my dough balls! ", "Can't wait to try out his panettone !", "\n\nIt only took 20 hours to double in volume starting with 1% starter to flour ratio. ", "Time to split it up and and proof a loaf of fig, pistachio, sunflower and pumpkin seed bread and one plain old SFSF - and see how long they take to double. ", "The round is SFSD.", "\n\nThe reality was that the dough had doubled again in 4 hours and was ready for Big Old Betsy to bake up so we did. ", "At our hot kitchen temp of nearly 79 F Doc.", "Dough spreadsheet said we would ne ready to bake in less time but we might have over proofed it a little too.", "\n\nHere they are proofed. ", "24 hours on the counter from mixing the dough to baking it off worked for this starter, flour and hydration combination.", "\n\nI will do another post to cover the bread itself which baked up very well.", "\n\nComments\n\nFew days ago I prepared a loaf with 60% durum wheat and 40% soft wheat flour, both quite poor in gluten. ", "I made the dough proof 24 hours because out of town and because I wanted to see how long it would last. ", "In the oven it even sprang a bit, but not much.", "\n\nIn my opinion the only factor that determines how long your dough can proof is its gluten structure, that in turn depends on how much you knead it and how extensible and elastic your gluten is. ", "It took me a while to understand the importance and the effects of the extensive kneading that txfarmer and mwilson have shown us countles times, but that I've taken the concept... I'm getting great loaves even with weaker flours:-)\n\nhas me doing long French slap and folds ever since I tried to do his 100% white spelt 100% hydration but using 100% whole spelt instead (sifting it to 78% extraction and then adding the bran back into the mix with a last S & F). ", "Also tried it out on 100% Kamut too. ", "He has me believing in good gluten development. ", "I'm in training to do one of his panettone's for the Holidays :-)\n\nI don't know how much gluten structure I got with these levian's by just mixing them with a spoon for a short time and letting them go on the counter for 24 hours but they could have gone longer before I split it, feed it and let it go 12 hours longer after some kneading.", "\n\nI used to think that bread would turn to goo if you let it proof for 24 hours on the counter but I'm beginning to think that if a very small amount of starter was used, say 8 g for a 800 g loaf at 72% hydration and the gluten was developed enough, a loaf should be able to go 24 hours on the counter if the temperature was around 72 F and still bake off nicely as you have already found out with your durum bread.", "\n\nIt is different for LAB (35 hrs) than for the yeast (37 hrs). ", "And at the very high dilution ratio you should add one additional doubling time (~4 hrs @ 20°C) to Ganzle's model results to account for a longer lag phase, but your 24 hr photo looks like it has another few hours to go so 36 hrs is probably pretty close. ", "With such long times, the temperature sensitivity is quite high as well so predicting exact times is not as easy as you might like. ", "Just use it when it is ripe.", "\n\nof your hand Doc! ", "I agree. ", "I'm pretty sure than the first 24 hour phase could have been extended to 36 hours like you suggest. ", "Without a proofer it is hard to control the kitchen temperature in the fall with the A/C off and 68 compared to 80 F is a huge swing and the little beasts react fast to even more modest temperature swings.", "\n\nI'm going to try a 36 hour test using 8 g of starter and 800 g of flour and see what happens over the next couple of days. ", "It would be so much easier to leave shaped bread on the counter rather than retarding it ans still get that SD tang.", "\n\nThirty six hours is an inconvenient time to either start or complete any operation. ", "Maybe 0700 one day to 1900 the next day is as good as you can make it (or 1900 to 0700, depending on how much work comes after the end point). ", "Better to adjust the ratio if you can't control the temperature.", "\n\nI built an Excel model from Ganzel's dissertation results and it has provided exceptionally good guidance for times and temperatures. ", "I suppose you could integrate it over the fermentation time using measured temperatures, but I am not sure it is worth the effort.", "\n\nfind your Excel spreadsheet? ", "I saw the 36 hours was going to work after finishing the Slap and Folds at 11 AM. ", "That would have me finishing up the bake at midnight. ", "So I decided to do an 8-12 hour 37 F retard in the fridge, right after we put it in the basket for final proof. ", "That way we can finish it up at a decent time in the morning - but it becomes a 44 hour bread then :-)\n\nSet the temperature (°C) in cell B62; read the elapsed time (hrs) in column A; read how much LAB (column C) and yeast (column E) you have relative to how much you started with. ", "This does not add the one doubling time allowance for the lag phase delay. ", "To find the doubling time, look down the appropriate column (C or E) and find a number close to 2, then look in column A to get the doubling time.", "\n\nThere is more functionality but I don't have time to write the instruction manual. ", "You will have to tease out the details. ", "Nothing is locked so you can change it as much as you want (in your version).", "\n\nAll original site content copyright 2018 The Fresh Loaf unless stated otherwise. ", "Content posted by community members is their own. ", "The Fresh Loaf is not responsible for community member content. ", "If you see anything inappropriate on the site or have any questions, contact me at floydm at thefreshloaf dot com. ", "This site is powered by Drupal and Mollom." ]
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[ "The Penguin Dance\n\nSaturday, 27 May 2017\n\nArt is no food,\nBut the fire underneath.", "\nArt rests on retina\nas an inverted image\nof misery.", "\nArt is glucose to the brain\nand credit to the soul.", "\nArt is the fear\nof creating a little too much.", "\nIt is a refreshment, served\nat the dinner of machines.", "\nArt never means you had time,\nbut that you reflected on time.", "\nArt is long,\nA by-product of half fed stomach,\nor in the quest to beat death.", "\nArt is free,\nAmid the hurricanes of exhaustion.", "\nArt is the beloved, air lives for...\nIt is a secret ingredient to God.", "\n\nTuesday, 28 February 2017\n\nPower to the language,\nthe language of age.", "\nThe highs and the lows\nThe show on the stage.", "\nSoft, subtle but deep\nMessage that it holds\nWounds it does bestow\nEars that it hits\nto make bleed, aflow.", "\nA language learnt with age\nabout age.", "\nWhat an inescapable cage\nthis course of time\nLiving under the hope\nOf memory so human\nof miracles so awaited\nof deeds so unrewarding\nof death so imminent.", "\nA thick book of regrets\nEver written by a hero.", "\n\nFrom toothful lies\nTo the toothless truths\nAll, ever has been spoken\nThe language of age.", "\n\nWith you goes away my will to write;\nNo poem, no wish to suffer in dim light\nOld days seem so old as if a previous life\nNew days, so new-a rewardful afterlife\nNo more do I walk with a wish to be loved\nNo more do I talk with a fear of being cuffed\nThrough you have I been blessed with a cause\nThat race i was in, beautifully has a pause.", "\n\nSaturday, 16 July 2016\n\nDear step on the ladder to heavens!", "\nYou ought not be stepped upon\nAnd touched by the sole of the feet\nSit up on the curve of the lashes\nAnd be the crownly pride of my head\nDear step on the ladder to heavens!", "\nStep on my back and grow as wings\nBe trampoline to my baby dreams\nAnd help them jump to the realities divine." ]
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[ "\n689 N.W.2d 579 (2004)\n268 Neb. 934\nSTATE of Nebraska, appellee,\nv.\nVictor HERNANDEZ, appellant.", "\nNo. ", "S-03-1365.", "\nSupreme Court of Nebraska.", "\nDecember 10, 2004.", "\n*582 Christopher J. Lathrop, Omaha, for appellant.", "\nJon Bruning, Attorney General, and James D. Smith, Lincoln, for appellee.", "\nHENDRY, C.J., WRIGHT, CONNOLLY, GERRARD, STEPHAN, McCORMACK, and MILLER-LERMAN, JJ.", "\nCONNOLLY, J.\nVictor Hernandez appeals his jury convictions for first degree murder and use of a deadly weapon to commit a felony. ", "He contends that (1) an affidavit for a search warrant was not supported by probable cause; (2) his counsel was ineffective for failing to request a hearing under Franks v. Delaware, 438 U.S. 154, 98 S.Ct. ", "2674, 57 L.Ed.2d 667 (1978); (3) he should have been rearraigned after the information was amended to include language charging aiding and abetting; (4) DNA evidence was improperly admitted; and (5) a Spanish language Miranda advisory form failed to properly inform him of his rights. ", "We affirm.", "\nOn May 26, 2002, the victim, Mindy Schrieber, was murdered during a robbery at her place of employment. ", "The cause of death was multiple stab wounds, and she had additionally been driven over by a vehicle. ", "In connection with the death, Hernandez and Luis Fernando-Granados, also known as Luis Vargas, were later charged and convicted for first degree murder and use of a deadly weapon to commit a felony.", "\n\n\n*583 BACKGROUND\n\nAFFIDAVIT AND SEARCH WARRANT\nAfter the murder, the Omaha police received an anonymous telephone call from a person subsequently identified as Meagan Kane. ", "Kane provided information about the crime. ", "She stated that the vehicle involved in the homicide was parked behind an apartment building near 31st and California Streets in Omaha, and she described it as a blue 1991 or 1992 Ford Escort on blocks. ", "She stated that the vehicle's owner, \"Victor,\" a Hispanic male about 21 years old, bragged about killing Schrieber. ", "She also gave Hernandez' telephone number. ", "It was later determined that Kane was Fernando-Granados' girl friend, although the officers did not know that at the time the call was taken.", "\nSgt. ", "Mark Gentile of the Douglas County Sheriff's office determined that the telephone number was listed to Hernandez and obtained the address for the number. ", "He went with another officer to the 31st and California Streets area and then to Hernandez' address, where they located a Ford Escort in a parking lot; the vehicle was registered to Hernandez. ", "The officers compared photographs of tire tread taken from Schrieber's pants to the left front tire of the Escort. ", "In an application for a search warrant, the officers averred that the Escort was blue and that the tire tread matched. ", "The officers examined the vehicle's undercarriage and averred in the warrant application that it matched an imprint on Schrieber's pants. ", "The officers also observed small, thick, tissue-type substances splattered on the undercarriage in the same general area as a red and brown substance. ", "The officers believed the substances to be bodily fluids such as blood and body tissue.", "\nThe officers described Kane's telephone call and their observations in an application for a search warrant. ", "After the warrant was obtained, they seized various property, including a certificate of title showing that Hernandez owned the vehicle.", "\n\nHERNANDEZ' CONFESSION\nOn June 6, 2002, Hernandez gave a statement in Spanish to officers in Douglas County. ", "Deputy Robert Jones — who is fluent in Spanish — used a Spanish language form to advise Hernandez of his Miranda rights. ", "Hernandez stated that he understood his rights and did not request an attorney; he then confessed his involvement in the crime.", "\nAfter Hernandez spoke with the officers, they obtained a search warrant for a residence where Hernandez had told them Fernando-Granados hid money. ", "The officers found currency with blood on it that was sent to a forensic laboratory for testing.", "\n\nPRETRIAL PROCEEDINGS\nBefore trial, Hernandez moved to suppress evidence obtained from the search warrant. ", "In the application for the warrant, Gentile averred that the tread and oil pan patterns \"matched\" photographs taken at the crime scene. ", "However, at the hearing on the motion, Gentile stated that the patterns were \"similar\" to the photographs. ", "Hernandez' motion was overruled, and the certificate of title and photographs showing the vehicle's license plates were admitted into evidence at trial.", "\nHernandez also moved to suppress his statements, arguing that that the Spanish Miranda warning was improperly worded so that it insufficiently explained that the accused had a right to an attorney. ", "The motion was overruled.", "\nFinally, a Daubert hearing was held about admissibility of the results of DNA testing on the currency using a polymerase chain reaction amplification (PCR) and *584 short tandem repeat (STR) analysis. ", "See Daubert v. Merrell Dow Pharmaceuticals, Inc., 509 U.S. 579, 113 S.Ct. ", "2786, 125 L.Ed.2d 469 (1993). ", "The person who performed the test testified about the methods, his qualifications, and the laboratory's accreditation. ", "The court determined that the test results were admissible.", "\nIn July 2002, Hernandez was initially charged with first degree murder and use of a deadly weapon to commit a felony. ", "Hernandez was arraigned and pleaded not guilty. ", "In September 2003, an amended information was filed charging aiding and abetting first degree murder. ", "The record is silent whether Hernandez was rearraigned on the amended information. ", "A jury found Hernandez guilty, and he received consecutive sentences of life in prison for the murder conviction and 10 to 20 years' imprisonment for the use of a deadly weapon to commit a felony conviction.", "\n\nASSIGNMENTS OF ERROR\nHernandez assigns that the district court erred by (1) overruling his motion to suppress evidence seized as a result of the search warrant, (2) failing to rearraign him on the amended information, (3) overruling his motion to suppress his statements, and (4) admitting the DNA test results. ", "He also assigns that his counsel was ineffective for failing to seek a hearing about officer misrepresentations in the affidavit for the application for a search warrant.", "\n\nSTANDARD OF REVIEW\nWhen dispositive issues on appeal present questions of law, an appellate court has an obligation to reach an independent conclusion irrespective of the decision made by the court below. ", "State v. Thomas, 268 Neb. 570, 685 N.W.2d 69 (2004).", "\n\nANALYSIS\n\nMOTION TO SUPPRESS EVIDENCE SEIZED FROM SEARCH WARRANT\nHernandez contends that the court should have sustained his motion to suppress because the affidavit failed to show probable cause for a search warrant. ", "In arguing there was no probable cause, Hernandez points to the anonymous call, differences between where the vehicle was reported to be and actually found, and differences between information provided in the affidavit and in later testimony. ", "In particular, he contends that the officers' comparison of photographs of tread marks and oil pan marks to the vehicle and statement that there was a \"match\" was not sufficient for probable cause. ", "Instead, he contends that information from a crime laboratory was required to establish probable cause.", "\nA search warrant, to be valid, must be supported by an affidavit which establishes probable cause. ", "Probable cause sufficient to justify issuance of a search warrant means a fair probability that contraband or evidence of a crime will be found. ", "State v. Lammers, 267 Neb. 679, 676 N.W.2d 716 (2004). ", "The magistrate who is evaluating the probable cause question must make a practical, commonsense decision whether, given the totality of the circumstances set forth in the affidavit before him or her, including the veracity of and basis of knowledge of the persons supplying hearsay information, there is a fair probability that contraband or evidence of a crime will be found in a particular place. ", "The question is whether the issuing magistrate had a \"substantial basis\" for finding that the affidavit established probable cause. ", "State v. Thomas, 267 Neb. 339, 673 N.W.2d 897 (2004).", "\nIn evaluating the sufficiency of an affidavit used to obtain a search warrant, *585 an appellate court is restricted to consideration of the information and circumstances contained within the four corners of the affidavit, and evidence which emerges after the warrant is issued has no bearing on whether the warrant was validly issued. ", "State v. Lammers, supra.", "\nAn informant's reliability may be established by showing in the affidavit to obtain a search warrant that (1) the informant has given reliable information to police officers in the past, (2) the informant is a citizen informant, (3) the informant has made a statement that is against his or her penal interest, or (4) a police officer's independent investigation establishes the informant's reliability or the reliability of the information the informant has given. ", "State v. Lammers, supra.", "\nHere, the officers independently established the informant's reliability. ", "They established that the telephone number was registered to a person named \"Victor\" and discovered a vehicle of the same reported model at the parking lot behind his residence. ", "At this point, the officers could plainly observe further items that led to probable cause. ", "Comparing photographs of tread and oil pan marks to the vehicle, the officers determined that there was a \"match.\" ", "They also observed what they believed was body fluid on the vehicle's undercarriage.", "\nWe also disagree with Hernandez' argument that a crime laboratory specialist should have provided information about the tread and oil pan marks before probable cause could be established. ", "The statements provided in the affidavit were sufficient for a magistrate to believe there was a fair probability that contraband or evidence of a crime would be found in Hernandez' residence. ", "We determine that the district court did not err when it overruled Hernandez' motion to suppress.", "\n\nINEFFECTIVE ASSISTANCE OF COUNSEL\nHernandez contends that his counsel was ineffective because he failed to challenge the affidavit for the search warrant by filing a motion based on Franks v. Delaware, 438 U.S. 154, 98 S.Ct. ", "2674, 57 L.Ed.2d 667 (1978). ", "In Franks, the Court held:\n[W]here the defendant makes a substantial preliminary showing that a false statement knowingly and intentionally, or with reckless disregard for the truth, was included by the affiant in the warrant affidavit, and if the allegedly false statement is necessary to the finding of probable cause, the Fourth Amendment requires that a hearing be held at the defendant's request. ", "In the event that at that hearing the allegation of perjury or reckless disregard is established by the defendant by a preponderance of the evidence, and, with the affidavit's false material set to one side, the affidavit's remaining content is insufficient to establish probable cause, the search warrant must be voided and the fruits of the search excluded to the same extent as if probable cause was lacking on the face of the affidavit.", "\n438 U.S. at 155-56, 98 S.Ct. ", "2674.", "\nHernandez argues he was entitled to a Franks hearing because evidence later showed that the vehicle was black instead of blue and points to testimony where the officers said at the suppression hearing that the tread and oil pan marks looked \"similar\" instead of stating that they \"matched.\"", "\nUnder the test enunciated in Strickland v. Washington, 466 U.S. 668, 104 S.Ct. ", "2052, 80 L.Ed.2d 674 (1984), to sustain a claim of ineffective assistance of counsel as a violation of the Sixth Amendment to the U.S. Constitution and Neb. Const. ", "art. ", "I, § 11, a defendant must show that (1) counsel's performance was *586 deficient and (2) such deficient performance prejudiced the defendant, that is, the defendant must demonstrate a reasonable probability that but for counsel's deficient performance, the result of the proceeding would have been different. ", "State v. McDermott, 267 Neb. 761, 677 N.W.2d 156 (2004).", "\nAlthough the record shows that Hernandez' counsel did not request a Franks hearing, we determine that such a failure did not demonstrate deficient performance by counsel. ", "We have noted that under Franks, the defendant must make a substantial preliminary showing, including allegations of deliberate falsehood or of reckless disregard for the truth, supported by an offer of proof. ", "State v. Ildefonso, 262 Neb. 672, 634 N.W.2d 252 (2001). ", "Further, no hearing is required if, when the material which is the subject of the alleged falsity or reckless disregard is set aside, there remains sufficient content in the warrant affidavit to support a finding of probable cause. ", "Id.\nHere, the facts do not suggest that any statement in the affidavit was a deliberate falsehood or showed reckless disregard for the truth. ", "A review of the record shows that when the officers stated in the affidavit that the tread and oil pan marks \"matched,\" it was because the marks were \"similar\" to the patterns available in the pictures that the officers used for comparison. ", "Hernandez' complaint about the use of the word \"match\" as compared to the word \"similar\" raises nothing more than a debate about differing interpretations of the words used and does not raise questions of deliberate or reckless falsehoods. ", "Although the record states that the vehicle was black instead of blue, Hernandez does not point to any intent of the officers to deceive. ", "Further, we determine that without information about the vehicle's color, the warrant would still be sufficient to support a finding of probable cause. ", "We conclude that Hernandez has not demonstrated that his trial counsel was ineffective for failing to request a Franks hearing. ", "See State v. Ildefonso, supra.", "\n\nAMENDED INFORMATION\nHernandez argues that he should have been rearraigned when the information was amended to add language about aiding and abetting. ", "Neb.Rev.Stat. § ", "29-1816 (Reissue 1995) provides in part:\nThe accused shall be arraigned by reading to him or her the indictment or information, unless the reading is waived by the accused when the nature of the charge is made known to him or her. ", "The accused shall then be asked whether he or she is guilty or not guilty of the offense charged. ", "If the accused appears in person and by counsel and goes to trial before a jury regularly impaneled and sworn, he or she shall be deemed to have waived arraignment and a plea of not guilty shall be deemed to have been made.", "\nHere, Hernandez appeared, was represented by counsel, and went to trial. ", "Accordingly, he has waived any argument that he should have been rearraigned.", "\nAt oral argument, Hernandez argued that he should have also been provided proper notice of the amended information to prepare for trial and that the trial court had a duty to make a record to show that his counsel never raised the issue. ", "Hernandez' assignment of error, however, addresses only the possibility that the court failed to rearraign him. ", "An appellate court does not consider errors which are argued but not assigned. ", "State v. Tyma, 264 Neb. 712, 651 N.W.2d 582 (2002). ", "We conclude that Hernandez' assignment of error is without merit.", "\n\n\n*587 MIRANDA ADVISORY FORM AND ADMISSIBILITY OF DNA TESTS\nWe recently decided the issues raised about the Miranda advisory form and admissibility of DNA tests in State v. Fernando-Granados, 268 Neb. 290, 682 N.W.2d 266 (2004). ", "Based on Fernando-Granados, we conclude that these assignments of error are without merit.", "\n\nCONCLUSION\nWe conclude that there was sufficient evidence to support a finding of probable cause to issue the search warrant and that Hernandez' counsel was not ineffective by failing to request a Franks hearing. ", "We further conclude that the district court did not err when it did not rearraign Hernandez or make a record showing that he had been rearraigned. ", "Finally, the court did not err when it overruled Hernandez' motion to suppress statements and when it admitted into the evidence the results of DNA tests.", "\nAFFIRMED.", "\n" ]
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[ "Île Louviers\n\nThe Île Louviers, also known as the Île aux Javiaux, was an island in the Seine in Paris, France, that was attached to the bank in the nineteenth century. ", "In the Early Middle Ages it was used for executions.", "\n\nGeography\nThe island was situated in the river slightly upstream of the Île Saint-Louis. ", "In 1408 the island belonged to the Nicolas de Louviers, whose name remained attached to it to the end. ", "It was a low-lying ait in the river, used for pasturage as it was prone to flooding. ", "The city of Paris purchased it in 1700 and let it out to timber merchants, whose supplies were floated downstream. ", "As late as 1742 it was still scarcely inhabited (see the map of 1742 as illustration).", "\n\nA three-arched bridge, the Pont de Grammont, connecting it to Quai St-Bernard across the backwater called the bras de Grammont, was under construction in 1836, according to Galignani's New Paris Guide, but in 1847 the narrow space separating it from the Right Bank was filled in and joined to Quai Morland. ", "During the Revolution of 1848 the new ground was temporarily used for an encampment of the army.", "\n\nReferences\nThéophile Lavallée, Histoire de Paris depuis le temps des Gaulois jusqu'à nos jours, 2e ed. ", "1857, vol. ", "II, chap. ", "2, p. 8\n\nCategory:Landforms of Paris\nLouviers\nLouviers\nCategory:Islands of Île-de-France\nCategory:Île-de-France region articles needing translation from French Wikipedia" ]
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[ "The Ohio-based anchor of the affordable pistol market is promising to break from their traditional mold and move into a more modern handgun offering.", "\n\nHi-Point, which is in the midst of a rebranding of sorts now some three years after their founders death, has few details of their new pistol set for release later this month, but has confirmed that it will include a threaded barrel and will have a standard capacity of larger than 10-rounds, both of which are a departure from their normal fare.", "\n\n“This is not an old model with a few tweaks like the latest version of someone’s 1911,” said Shults Media, Hi-Point’s PR company. “", "This is an entirely new pistol of a more contemporary design and yet will retain Hi-Point’s affordable pricing, reliability, robust construction, accuracy and owner following lifetime warranty.”", "\n\nFounded by Tom Deeb in Mansfield, Ohio in 1993 during the federal assault weapons ban, the company’s first handgun model was the sub-$200 C-9, a simple yet reliable blowback action handgun with a single-stack 8-round capacity. ", "The model is still in production today in a number of finishes and, while Hi-Point offers magazines with a higher capacity than the basic 8-round as the AWB has long since expired, they are still single stacks. ", "Likewise, the company has long shied away from production threaded barrel offerings even though the use of suppressors has expanded phenomenally in the past decade.", "\n\nAccording to the most recent data available from federal regulators, Hi-Point, manufacturing as Strassels Machine in Mansfield, produced no less than 69,900 9mm pistols in 2016, a figure only bested in the same category by Glock, Ruger, Sig, S&W and SCCY." ]
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[ "Thu June 7, 2012\n\nHow The Housing Industry Affects Students' Future\n\nWe're going to hear now about some surprising consequences of the weak housing market in this country. ", "It turns out that the value - even on a paper - of a home can affect the college choices that a family makes.", "\n\nNPR science correspondent Shankar Vedantam regularly joins us to discuss social science research. ", "He's here this morning to talk about those new findings. ", "And good morning.", "\n\nSHANKAR VEDANTAM, BYLINE: Hi, Renee.", "\n\nMONTAGNE: This new research, describe it for us.", "\n\nVEDANTAM: Well, we've known for a long time, Renee, that a bad economy affects all kinds of things. ", "So when young people graduate from college and they enter a weak economy, it affects their wages over the course of their entire lifetimes.", "\n\nNow, this one economist I spoke with - his name is Michael Lovenheim; he's at Cornell University. ", "He decided to look at one, specific part of the economy: the housing market. ", "And he finds that the effects of the housing market influence where students are going to college. ", "Here he is.", "\n\nMICHAEL LOVENHEIM: What we see is that students who obtain more housing wealth when they were in high school were more likely to go to flagship schools; were less likely to go to community colleges; were more likely to graduate. ", "These educational outcomes, and the earnings that you get from going to higher-quality schools, have effects on people's lives.", "\n\nMONTAGNE: Now, how much are students affected by housing prices? ", "I mean, is it just a little bit, or is it significant?", "\n\nVEDANTAM: Well, Lovenheim told me it's actually quite a bit, and this is especially true for families that are making less than $75,000 a year. ", "And so when you look at the typical increase, and the decrease, in housing values for those kinds of families across the United States, it seems to affect the college choice by as much as 25 to 30 percent. ", "So in other words, in a bad housing market, students might be 30 percent less likely to go to the flagship schools, rather than a community college.", "\n\nMONTAGNE: Why would that be? ", "Because if a family is living in a home and not needing to sell it, why would the lower value of a house have such a large effect on where their children might go to college?", "\n\nVEDANTAM: So, I think there are multiple possible explanations for that, Renee. ", "The first is the rational, straightforward explanation - which is that families are borrowing against the value of their homes in order to send their kids to college. ", "And so in a weak housing market, they have less equity in the house, and they may even have less liquidity that can come out of the house. ", "And so it limits their choices in where kids can go to college.", "\n\nBut there's another factor, and the other factor is probably psychological. ", "What Lovenheim thinks is happening, is that many students are internalizing how poor their parents feel in a bad housing market, and this is limiting their choices about where to go, because it's not the case that students are applying to the flagship schools, getting in, and then finding out that they can't get financial aid, or they can't afford it. ", "They're simply not applying to those schools at all.", "\n\nMONTAGNE: Does this not apply so much to the 1 percent - or at least, the higher-income families?", "\n\nVEDANTAM: Well, I certainly think that people who are wealthy are probably insulated from this quite a bit. ", "It also turns out that there is a legislative reason that we find ourselves in the boat that we do. ", "Back in 1992, Congress passed a law which said the value of your home can't be taken into account when you're applying for financial aid in college. ", "And this was wonderful during the boom years, because the value of your home could go up, and you could still qualify for financial aid in college. ", "But now, during a recession when housing values have dropped, it turns out you can't go to a school and say look, the value of my home has dropped by 25 percent. ", "Could you please give me some financial aid?", "\n\nMONTAGNE: But what about the idea that, you know, if you can overcome the psychological barrier, the feeling of being poor, that applying to a college is the same as it had been before the housing crash?", "\n\nVEDANTAM: I think this is actually what Lovenheim is saying, Renee. ", "He is saying that students should still apply to the flagship schools and see if they can qualify for financial aid, see if they can take out a loan. ", "I mean, he's an economist. ", "Part of the point that he's making is that the benefits of college, and the benefits of a good college, play out in your life over a matter of decades. ", "And being 10,000 or $20,000 extra in debt in a student loan, you know, is more than compensated for in the long-term returns of college.", "\n\nMONTAGNE: That's Shankar Vedantam, who joins us to talk about interesting social science research, on a regular basis. ", "You can find him on Twitter: @HiddenBrain. ", "And while you're at, you can follow this program: @MORNINGEDITION. ", "Transcript provided by NPR, Copyright NPR." ]
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[ "The same scene in the final cut of the movie showed the couple embracing and looking positively gleeful as they prepared to spend some quality time together.", "\n\nSo did something change drastically during reshoots?", "\n\nMargot Robbie might not have always been so well-treated by her on-screen boyfriend in Suicide Squad (Picture: Barcroft Media)\n\nIt’s known that there are two versions of the film, and the one released in cinemas is notably lighter in tone, following extensive reshoots to add jokes.", "\n\nPerhaps more gentlemanly behaviour from Mr J was also added to the mix.", "\n\nEarly promotion of the film saw Margot Robbie describe Harley and the Joker as having ‘an incredibly dysfunctional relationship’, which seems like an exaggeration considering how their (small) part of the film turned out.", "\n\nHarley and the Joker in his car (Picture: Warner Bros)\n\nRegardless of how their relationship was set up in the comics, this image – published in Rolling Stone Brazil – seems to suggest director David Ayer originally intended there to be a lot less harmony in the Joker and Harley’s love affair than fans ended up seeing." ]
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[ "Fluoxetine Modulates Spontaneous and Conditioned Behaviors to Carbon Dioxide (CO2) Inhalation and Alters Forebrain-Midbrain Neuronal Activation.", "\nPanic disorder (PD), a prevalent anxiety disorder, is characterized by unexpected panic attacks, persistent anxiety and avoidance of panic contexts. ", "Selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) are effective in treating PD; however, the mechanisms underlying SSRI efficacy are poorly understood. ", "Using CO2-inhalation, a PD-relevant translational paradigm, we examined the effect of chronic SSRI (fluoxetine) treatment on unconditioned and context-conditioned defensive behaviors, as well as respiratory responses, in mice. ", "In addition, cFos expression was evaluated as a measure of the functional activity and interregional correlation matrices were used to explore the neurocircuitry recruited in CO2-conditioned behavior and SSRI treatment response. ", "Chronic fluoxetine attenuated CO2-induced passive (freezing) behavior during inhalation and active (rearing) behavior on re-exposure to context, in addition to reducing CO2-evoked respiratory responses. ", "Brain mapping in CO2-context-conditioned mice revealed altered regional neuronal activation within and correlations across midbrain regions subserving defensive behaviors (periaqueductal gray (PAG) and raphe nuclei) and forebrain emotional and contextual processing loci (medial prefrontal cortex, insular cortex and hippocampus). ", "Importantly, fluoxetine treatment normalized these alterations. ", "Collectively, our results provide novel information on fluoxetine modulation of panic-relevant defensive behaviors and neurocircuitry, facilitating increased understanding of panic neurobiology in the context of treatment response." ]
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[ "Q:\n\nTensorflow transform on beams with flink runner\n\nIt may seem stupid but it is my very first post here. ", "Sorry for doing anything wrong.", "\nI am currently building a simple ML pipeline with TFX 0.11 (i.e. tfdv-tft-tfserving) and tensorflow 1.11, using python2.7. ", "I currently have a apache-flink cluster and I want to use that for TFX. ", "I know the framework behind TFX is apache-beams 2.8, and it (apache-beams) supports flink with python SDK currently through a portable runner layer.", "\nBut the problem is how I can code in TFX (tfdv-tft) using apache-beams with flink runner through this portable runner concept, as TFX currently seems to only support DirectRunner and DataFlowRunner (Google Cloud). ", "\nI have been searching through the web for some time, and see the last line in TFX website,\n\"Please direct any questions about working with tf.", "Transform to Stack Overflow using the tensorflow-transform tag.\"", "\nAnd that's why I am here. ", "Any idea or workaround is really appreciated. ", "Thank you!", "\n\nA:\n\nThanks for the question.", "\nDisclaimer: Portable Flink Runner is still in experimental phase will only work with trivial amount of input data.", "\nHere is how you can run TFX on Flink via Beam.", "\nPrerequisite\n\nLinux\nDocker\nBeam Repo: https://github.com/apache/beam\nDistributed file system for input and output. ", "\n\nInstructions to run a python pipeline: https://beam.apache.org/roadmap/portability/#python-on-flink\nNote: We currently only support Flink 1.5.5\nInstructions\n1) Build Worker Containers:\n\nGo to Beam checkout dir\nRun gradle command: ./gradlew :beam-sdks-python-container:docker\n\n2) Run Beam JobServer for Flink:\n\nGo to Beam checkout dir\nRun gradle command: ./gradlew beam-runners-flink_2.11-job-server:runShadow\nNote: this command will not finish as it starts the job server and keep it running.", "\n\n3) Submit a pipeline\n\nPlease refer to https://github.com/angoenka/model-analysis/blob/hack_1/examples/chicago_taxi/preprocess_flink.sh\nNote: make sure to pass following flags to your pipeline\n\n --experiments=beam_fn_api \n --runner PortableRunner \n --job_endpoint=localhost:8099 \n --experiments=worker_threads=100 \n --execution_mode_for_batch=BATCH_FORCED\n\n" ]
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[ "Lexi has promised to divert her slave after weeks of frustration from chastity now. ", "She strokes and then teases his cock into the edge repeatedly stuffs his rock hard prick back into the steel chastity cage where it goes." ]
{ "pile_set_name": "Pile-CC" }
[ 0.011904761904761904, 0 ]
0.005952
5
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[ "Adenovirus mediated expression of human paraoxonase 2 protects against the development of atherosclerosis in apolipoprotein E-deficient mice.", "\nAccumulating evidence suggests that the oxidative modification of low-density lipoprotein (LDL) plays an integral role in the initiation and progression of atherosclerosis. ", "We have previously reported that human paraoxonase (PON)2 possesses antioxidant properties and is capable of preventing LDL oxidation in vitro. ", "The objective of this study was to determine whether elevated levels of PON2 could protect against the development of atherosclerosis in vivo. ", "Six-month-old apolipoprotein E-deficient mice (apoE(-/-)) were injected intravenously with either PBS or 3 x 10(11) particles of adenovirus expressing GFP (AdGFP) or human PON2 (AdPON2). ", "Three weeks post-injection, lesion area was significantly lower in mice treated with AdPON2 compared to their control counterparts. ", "Serum from AdPON2 treated mice contained significantly lower levels of lipid hydroperoxides and exhibited an enhanced potential to efflux cholesterol from cholesterol-loaded macrophages. ", "In addition, LDL from AdPON2 treated mice was less susceptible to oxidation, while HDL from these same mice was significantly more capable of protecting LDL against oxidation. ", "These results demonstrate for the first time that elevated levels of PON2 can enhance the efflux potential and antioxidant capacity of serum, increase the anti-inflammatory properties of HDL, and protect against the development of atherosclerosis in vivo." ]
{ "pile_set_name": "PubMed Abstracts" }
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5
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[ "Q:\n\nSwift Eureka forms: how do you limit the number of rows in a multivalued section?", "\n\nI am using Eureka to build a form in iOS using Swift. ", "I have created a multivalued section, e.g.:\nform +++ MultivaluedSection(multivaluedOptions: [.Insert, .Delete], header: \"My Header\", footer: \"My footer\") { section in\n section.tag = \"mySectionTag\"\n section.addButtonProvider = { _ in\n return ButtonRow() { row in\n row.title = \"Add row\"\n }\n }\n\n section.multivaluedRowToInsertAt = { index in\n return TimeInlineRow() { row in\n row.title = \"My row title\"\n }\n }\n // initialize form with any times that have already been set previously, times: [Date]\n for time in times {\n section <<< TimeInlineRow(tag) { row in\n row.value = time\n row.title = \"My row title\"\n }\n}\n\nI would like to limit the number of rows you can insert into my multi valued section. ", "Was thinking about doing it by hiding the ButtonRow using some kind of Condition but I'm not sure how to connect it. ", "Alternatively could just present an alert if you tap the button row when the count of values() in the section is too high, but then how do you block the actual inserting?", "\nWas also considering that I could do something inside multivaluedRowToInsertAt based on index but still not sure what.", "\nLooked through the issues and was surprised not to find anything on this already, so I can only assume I'm missing something obvious.", "\nAnother thought I had was to set a Condition on the ButtonRow in the addButtonProvider that returns true if the row with a certain max row tag (that I create) is not nil in the form (i.e. no such row exists), and then in the multivaluedRowToInsertAt it would check if the index is greater than the max allowable index and if so it applies the max tag when creating that row. ", "But it seems the green + insert button is automatically applied to the last row of the section regardless of the type. ", "Then I tried changing the multivaluedOptions to just .Delete when the max rows are reached but I'm having trouble figuring out how to get it to go back to allowing inserting after a row is deleted.", "\nAlso tried putting a condition on the ButtonRow's disabled property based on a similar method as above (with a max row) but it also runs into duplicate row tag issues and the green add button still responds to taps, and the showInsertIconInAddButton property has no effect.", "\nEven if I get this method working, it seems unnecessarily convoluted and I would have expected there to be a much simpler solution since it seems like this would be the kind of functionality a lot of people would need.", "\n\nA:\n\nAs laid out in Mahbub's answer and hinted at in the original question, one can check the index in the multivaluedRowToInsertAt block and update the multivaluedOptions and hide the button row accordingly.", "\nProperties in FormViewController:\nprivate var myButtonRow: ButtonRow! // ", "Can also just refer to it by tag\nlet kMaxCount = 5\n\nInside a setup function in FormViewController: (not shown, setting up the section / button row / add provider etc)\nsection.multivaluedRowToInsertAt = { index in\n if index >= self.kMaxCount - 1 {\n section.multivaluedOptions = [.Delete] \n\n self.myButtonRow.hidden = true\n\n DispatchQueue.main.async() { // I'm not sure why this is necessary\n self.myButtonRow.evaluateHidden()\n }\n }\n\n return TimeRow() { row in // any row type you want — although inline rows probably mess this up\n row.title = title\n row.value = Date()\n }\n}\n\nThe changes to the button row inside multivaluedRowToInsertAt didn't seem to take hold until the 6th row was added, regardless of when the hidden method is called and what the max count is set to, and the last row that inserts goes in the second last place. ", "So then I tried the code as written above, with a dispatch call delaying evaluateHidden() and it seems to work. ", "I'm not sure why, presumably some conflicting race condition. ", "Note, when the insert method is called it is on the main thread, so it's not about changing UI on a background thread.", "\nThen for when rows are deleted there is a function called rowsHaveBeenRemoved you can override in a FormViewController subclass that is called whenever a row (in any section) is removed:\noverride func rowsHaveBeenRemoved(_ rows: [BaseRow], at indexes: [IndexPath]) {\n super.rowsHaveBeenRemoved(rows, at: indexes)\n if let index = indexes.first?.section, let section = form.allSections[index] as? ", "MultivaluedSection {\n if section.count < kMaxCount {\n section.multivaluedOptions = [.Insert, .Delete]\n myButtonRow.hidden = false // or could \n myButtonRow.evaluateHidden()\n }\n }\n}\n\n" ]
{ "pile_set_name": "StackExchange" }
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