idx
int64 0
99
| paragraph
stringlengths 68
140
| evidence_present
int64 0
1
| extracted_evidences
stringlengths 36
110
⌀ |
|---|---|---|---|
0 | The results indicate a significant reduction in tumor size after treatment. | 1 | Results show a reduction in tumor size. |
1 | There is no evidence to support the claim that the medication improves memory. | 0 | null |
2 | The study found a strong correlation between exercise and improved mental health. | 1 | A strong correlation between exercise and improved mental health. |
3 | While the theory is intriguing, there is insufficient evidence to conclude its effectiveness. | 0 | Insufficient evidence to conclude effectiveness. |
4 | The research conclusively demonstrates that the new drug has a positive impact on patient recovery. | 1 | The new drug has a positive impact on patient recovery. |
5 | Epidemiological studies have consistently shown that high sugar intake is associated with obesity. | 1 | Epidemiological studies link high sugar intake to obesity. |
6 | The effectiveness of the diet was proven by the study, which showed a 20% decrease in cholesterol levels among participants. | 1 | Study shows a 20% decrease in cholesterol levels. |
7 | Epidemiological studies suggest a link between air pollution and respiratory diseases. | 1 | Epidemiological studies show a link between air pollution and respiratory diseases. |
8 | The effectiveness of the diet was proven by the weight loss results observed. | 1 | Weight loss results observed prove the diet's effectiveness. |
9 | Multiple studies have indicated that early intervention is crucial for the treatment of neurodegenerative diseases. | 1 | Early intervention is crucial for the treatment of neurodegenerative diseases. |
10 | Several studies have indicated a link between high sugar intake and diabetes. | 1 | Several studies have indicated a link between high sugar intake and diabetes. |
11 | Quantum computing holds the potential to solve complex problems beyond the reach of classical computers. | 1 | Quantum computing has the potential to solve complex problems. |
12 | Quantitative analysis revealed a direct correlation between increased screen time and sleep disturbances. | 1 | Quantitative analysis reveals a direct correlation. |
13 | Epidemiological studies have consistently shown that high intake of trans fats correlates with an increased risk of coronary heart disease. | 1 | Epidemiological studies correlate high trans fat intake with coronary heart disease risk. |
15 | It's unclear whether this policy will lead to any noticeable change. | 0 | null |
16 | There's no evidence to support the idea that the new policy will reduce crime rates. | 0 | null |
17 | Clinical trials are ongoing to assess the effectiveness of the new vaccine. | 0 | null |
18 | Studies have shown a significant correlation between low sugar intake and reduced heart disease risk. | 1 | Studies indicate low sugar intake correlates with reduced heart disease risk. |
19 | It remains to be seen whether the new policy will lead to the desired outcome. | 0 | null |
20 | No conclusive evidence exists to suggest that vitamin C prevents the common cold. | 0 | No conclusive evidence exists to suggest that vitamin C prevents the common cold. |
21 | Despite popular belief, many climate models underestimate the effects of volcanic activity on global temperatures. | 1 | Many climate models underestimate the effects of volcanic activity. |
22 | There's scant evidence linking dietary habits to long-term cognitive decline. | 0 | Scant evidence linking dietary habits to cognitive decline. |
23 | Critics argue that the evidence linking certain diets to weight loss is often based on anecdotal rather than scientific data. | 0 | Anecdotal rather than scientific evidence is based. |
25 | A survey conducted in the region revealed that 70% of participants support the new environmental policy. | 1 | 70% support for new environmental policy as per the regional survey. |
26 | Clinical trials demonstrate that the vaccine has a 95% efficacy rate in preventing the targeted illness. | 1 | Clinical trials show a 95% efficacy rate. |
27 | Statistics from the past decade show a decrease in mortality rates due to heart disease. | 1 | Decrease in mortality rates is observed from statistics of the past decade. |
28 | There is no direct evidence linking the new policy to the economic growth. | 0 | null |
29 | The results of the experiment were inconclusive, suggesting further research is necessary. | 0 | The experiment results were inconclusive. |
30 | Research has shown that exposure to sunlight can increase vitamin D levels. | 1 | Exposure to sunlight can increase vitamin D levels. |
31 | Advancements in artificial intelligence have raised ethical questions about the future of work and privacy. | 1 | Advancements in AI have raised ethical questions. |
32 | Intriguingly, no substantial evidence exists to confirm the presence of extraterrestrial life. | 0 | No substantial evidence of extraterrestrial life. |
33 | A meta-analysis of clinical trials indicated a statistically significant benefit of the new therapy on patient survival rates. | 1 | Meta-analysis indicates benefit on patient survival rates. |
35 | There is no concrete evidence to indicate that this practice enhances cognitive function. | 0 | No concrete evidence for enhanced cognitive function. |
36 | Scientists argue that while the hypothesis is compelling, the data does not provide conclusive evidence. | 0 | Data does not provide conclusive evidence. |
37 | There is no conclusive evidence to support the notion that lunar phases affect human behavior. | 0 | null |
38 | Researchers reported a 50% increase in energy levels after using the supplement. | 1 | 50% increase in energy levels reported after supplement use. |
39 | A significant correlation was found between dietary habits and the onset of type 2 diabetes. | 1 | A significant correlation between dietary habits and the onset of type 2 diabetes. |
40 | There's not enough data to support the effectiveness of the new therapy for treating depression. | 0 | There's not enough data to support the effectiveness of the new therapy for treating depression. |
41 | Economists have debated the long-term impacts of universal basic income, but conclusive evidence remains elusive. | 0 | Conclusive evidence on the impacts of universal basic income is lacking. |
42 | The experimental drug trial showed promising results in the preliminary phase. | 1 | Promising results in the preliminary phase of the drug trial. |
43 | Despite the hypothesis, the experimental design lacked sufficient controls to establish causation. | 0 | Lacked sufficient controls to establish causation. |
45 | The implementation of solar panels has led to a 25% decrease in electricity bills for households. | 1 | Solar panels decrease electricity bills by 25%. |
46 | The experiment resulted in unexpected findings, with no clear evidence linking the variables. | 0 | No clear evidence linking variables. |
47 | Researchers found a 25% increase in productivity when employees were given flexible working hours. | 1 | Productivity increased by 25% with flexible working hours. |
48 | The historical data suggests that no, the technology has not been widely adopted. | 0 | Historical data does not suggest widespread adoption. |
49 | Despite initial enthusiasm, subsequent trials failed to replicate the positive results. | 0 | Initial enthusiasm failed to replicate positive results. |
50 | The evidence suggests that early intervention can improve outcomes for stroke patients. | 1 | The evidence suggests that early intervention can improve outcomes for stroke patients. |
51 | The discovery of exoplanets has not yet confirmed the presence of extraterrestrial life. | 0 | The discovery of exoplanets has not confirmed extraterrestrial life. |
52 | Despite popular belief, there's little to no evidence supporting the efficacy of crystal healing. | 0 | Little evidence supporting crystal healing efficacy. |
53 | The long-term observational study provided robust evidence supporting the efficacy of the new treatment protocol. | 1 | Long-term study supports efficacy of new treatment protocol. |
55 | Despite its popularity, the diet plan has not been scientifically proven to aid in weight loss. | 0 | Popular diet plan unproven for weight loss. |
56 | Observational studies suggest a strong link between air pollution and respiratory issues. | 1 | Observational studies show a strong link. |
57 | The economic impact of the new policy has yet to be fully understood. | 0 | Economic impact remains to be fully understood. |
58 | Patients with higher blood pressure showed improved results after taking the medication. | 1 | Improved results seen in patients with higher blood pressure after medication. |
59 | The economic impact of the new regulation has yet to be fully assessed. | 0 | null |
60 | Multiple trials have found no significant difference between the drug and the placebo. | 0 | Multiple trials have found no significant difference between the drug and the placebo. |
61 | Studies on nootropic substances have shown mixed results regarding their cognitive-enhancing effects. | 1 | Studies on nootropics show mixed results on cognitive enhancement. |
62 | Recent findings suggest that urban noise pollution may contribute to mental health issues. | 1 | Recent findings indicate urban noise pollution contributes to mental health issues. |
63 | Experts are skeptical about the conclusions drawn from the data due to potential biases in the research methodology. | 0 | Potential biases in research methodology. |
65 | Further research is needed to understand the long-term effects of this medication. | 0 | Need further research for long-term medication effects. |
66 | Historical documents provide evidence that the event took place during the summer. | 1 | Historical documents indicate summer occurrence. |
67 | There is substantial evidence suggesting that a balanced diet improves overall well-being. | 1 | Balanced diet is linked to improved well-being based on substantial evidence. |
68 | There is no concrete evidence to link the increase in screen time with lowered attention spans. | 0 | null |
69 | There is strong evidence that bilingual education improves cognitive flexibility. | 1 | Bilingual education improves cognitive flexibility. |
70 | The article claims that eating chocolate daily can improve heart health, but no studies were cited. | 0 | The article claims that eating chocolate daily can improve heart health, but no studies were cited. |
71 | Nanotechnology in medicine promises targeted drug delivery, but the long-term effects on human health are still unknown. | 1 | Nanotechnology promises targeted drug delivery. |
72 | No substantial evidence was found to support the hypothesis that multitasking increases productivity. | 0 | No evidence that multitasking increases productivity. |
73 | The prevalence of antibiotic-resistant bacteria has been rising, as evidenced by recent health reports. | 1 | Prevalence of antibiotic-resistant bacteria rising. |
75 | The analysis of historical data suggests a cyclical pattern in the stock market. | 1 | Historical data analysis suggests stock market cycles. |
76 | There's a lack of evidence supporting the notion that artificial intelligence can solve complex social issues. | 0 | Lack of evidence for AI solving social issues. |
77 | The hypothesis that space exploration benefits technological advancement is widely debated. | 0 | Widely debated benefits of space exploration on technological advancement. |
78 | Several case studies have highlighted the positive impact of the new teaching method. | 1 | Positive impact of new teaching method highlighted in case studies. |
79 | Recent advancements in renewable energy technology could potentially solve the energy crisis. | 1 | Recent advancements in renewable energy technology could solve the energy crisis. |
80 | A meta-analysis of randomized trials has demonstrated that exercise can help reduce the risk of heart disease. | 1 | A meta-analysis of randomized trials has demonstrated that exercise can help reduce the risk of heart disease. |
81 | The role of gut microbiota in mental health is an emerging field of study with promising but inconclusive findings. | 1 | The role of gut microbiota in mental health is an emerging field of study. |
82 | Several case studies indicate a potential link between exposure to toxins and developmental disorders. | 1 | Potential link between toxin exposure and developmental disorders noted in case studies. |
83 | Evidence from a longitudinal study suggests that exposure to environmental pollutants increases the risk of developing respiratory diseases. | 1 | Longitudinal study suggests pollutant exposure increases respiratory disease risk. |
85 | No studies have found a direct connection between this exercise regimen and increased bone density. | 0 | No studies on regimen and bone density. |
86 | Economic reports indicate that the new tax policy may lead to a decrease in consumer spending. | 1 | Economic reports predict a decrease in spending. |
87 | Several studies have indicated that exercise can reduce the risk of developing certain cancers. | 1 | Exercise reduces the risk of certain cancers, as indicated by studies. |
88 | Experts have not reached a consensus on the safety of the new substance. | 0 | Experts have not reached a consensus on the new substance's safety. |
89 | While the hypothesis is compelling, more data is needed to support it. | 0 | More data is needed to support the hypothesis. |
90 | There is strong evidence that certain genetic mutations increase the risk of breast cancer. | 1 | Strong evidence that certain genetic mutations increase the risk of breast cancer. |
91 | Cryptocurrency's impact on traditional financial systems is still a subject of ongoing debate among economists. | 1 | Cryptocurrency impacts traditional financial systems. |
92 | The hypothesis that certain plants can enhance cognitive function lacks substantial evidence. | 0 | Lack of evidence for cognitive enhancement by plants. |
93 | The hypothesis that sleep deprivation affects cognitive function has been widely supported by neuroscientific research. | 1 | Neuroscientific research supports sleep deprivation affects cognitive function. |
95 | Clinical trials have demonstrated the efficacy of the new vaccine in preventing the disease. | 1 | Clinical trials show vaccine efficacy in disease prevention. |
96 | Experts are divided on the evidence supporting the theory, with no consensus reached. | 0 | Experts no consensus on supporting theory. |
97 | There is a lack of evidence to confirm the effectiveness of herbal remedies in treating chronic illnesses. | 0 | Effectiveness of herbal remedies in treating chronic illnesses lacks evidence. |
98 | The data shows a marked improvement in public health following the vaccination program. | 1 | Marked improvement in public health following vaccination program. |
99 | The statistical analysis revealed a significant difference between the control and experimental groups. | 1 | Statistical analysis revealed a significant difference between the control and experimental groups. |
ValidateInText
tags: validation, text-analysis, extract-evidence
Note: This is an AI-generated dataset so its content may be inaccurate or false
Dataset Description:
The 'ValidateInText' dataset comprises paragraphs of text extracted from research papers, articles, or reports, with the objective of identifying whether certain pieces of evidence are explicitly stated within the text. The dataset labels each entry with a binary 'evidence_present' indicator (0 for 'no', 1 for 'yes'), and also includes a column for 'extracted_evidences' where relevant evidence sentences are listed. This dataset is structured to aid in the development and evaluation of text analysis models, particularly those focused on evidence extraction and validation.
CSV Content Preview:
paragraph,evidence_present,extracted_evidences
"The results indicate a significant reduction in tumor size after treatment.","1","Results show a reduction in tumor size."
"There is no evidence to support the claim that the medication improves memory.","0","N/A"
"The study found a strong correlation between exercise and improved mental health.","1","A strong correlation between exercise and improved mental health."
"While the theory is intriguing, there is insufficient evidence to conclude its effectiveness.","0","Insufficient evidence to conclude effectiveness."
"The research conclusively demonstrates that the new drug has a positive impact on patient recovery.","1","The new drug has a positive impact on patient recovery."
This CSV preview contains a selection of five rows of data, each corresponding to a unique paragraph. It labels whether evidence is present and lists the extracted evidence if available. This format facilitates easy processing for machine learning models focused on text analysis tasks.
Source of the data:
The dataset was generated using the Infinite Dataset Hub and microsoft/Phi-3-mini-4k-instruct using the query 'paragraph, evidence is there or not, extracted evidences from paragraph':
- Dataset Generation Page: https://huggingface.co/spaces/infinite-dataset-hub/infinite-dataset-hub?q=paragraph,+evidence+is+there+or+not,+extracted+evidences+from+paragraph&dataset=ValidateInText&tags=validation,+text-analysis,+extract-evidence
- Model: https://huggingface.co/microsoft/Phi-3-mini-4k-instruct
- More Datasets: https://huggingface.co/datasets?other=infinite-dataset-hub
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