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id stringlengths 1 6	queries sequence
1	[ "step-by-step guide to invest in share market in india", "step by step guide to invest in share market in india", "what is the step by step guide to invest in share market in india", "what is the step by step guide to invest in share market", "what is the step by step guide to invest in share market in india", "what is the step by step guide to invest in share market", "how to invest in india share market", "which market is a step-by-step guide", "step by step guide to invest in share market in india", "who is the step by step guide to invest in share market?", "how much money can you invest in india share market?", "what is the step by step guide for invest in share market in india", "who invests in share market", "what step by step guide to invest in share market in india?", "what is the step by step guide to invest in share markets", "what is step by step guide to invest in share market in india", "how to invest at share market in india", "step by step guide to india shares market", "what is the step by step guide to invest in share market in india?", "what is the step by step guide to invest in share market india" ]
2	[ "what is the step by step guide to invest in share market", "step by step guide to invest in share market", "step by step invest in share market", "steps to invest in share markets", "what is the step by step guide to invest the share market", "what is the step by step guide to invest in share market", "what's the step by step guide to investing in share market?", "what is the step by step guide to invest in share market?", "how to invest in share market", "what is the step by step guide to invest in share market", "what is the step by step guide to invest in share market?", "what is step by step guidance", "what is step by step guides to invest", "how to start investing share market", "what are the step by step guide to invest in share market", "what is the step by step guide to invest in share market", "what is the step by step guide to invest in share market.", "step by step guide to invest in share market", "what is the step by step guide to invest", "what is the step by step guide to invest in share market?" ]
3	[ "what is the story of kohinoor diamond", "what is the story of kohinoor", "what is the story of koh-i-noor diamond", "what is the story of kohinoor diamond", "what's the story of koshinoor", "what is the story of kohinoor (koh-i-noor) diamond?", "what is the story of kohinoor diamond?", "what is the story kohinoor", "what is the story of kohinoor diamond", "what is the story of koh i noor", "what is the story of kohinoor", "what is the story of kohinoor diamond", "what is the story of kohinoor", "what is the story of kohinoor", "what is the story of kohinoor diamond?", "who played kohinoor in movie", "what is the story of kohinoor diamond", "who is kohinoor", "what is the story of kohinoor", "what is the story of kohinoor diamond" ]
4	[ "what diamond was stolen by india", "what would happen if the indian government stole the kohinoor diamond back?", "what would happen if the government stole the diamond back", "what would happen if the indian government stole the kohinoor diamond back", "kohinoor what happened", "what diamond is stolen from the government of india", "what happens when diamonds are stolen from us", "what happened if government stole diamond", "what would happen if the indian government stole the koroh i noor diamond back?", "what would happen if the indian government stole the kohoor diamond back?", "what would happen if the government stole the kohinoor diamond", "what would happen if the india government stole the kohinoor diamond back?", "what would happen if the indian government stole the kohinoor diamond back?", "what would happen if the indian government stole kohinoor diamond back", "what if the indian government stole the kohinoor diamond back", "what would happen if the indian government stole the koh i noor diamond back", "how would a diamond be stolen", "what would happen if the indian government stole koh i noor diamond back?", "what would happen if the indian government stole the kohinoor diamond back?", "what would happen if the korean government stole the kohinoor diamond back" ]
5	[ "how to speed up internet connection using vpn", "does your vpn speed up your internet connection", "how can speed increase using vpn?", "can you speed up internet speed using a vpn", "fastest vpn speed", "can vpn speed increase", "do vpn speeds increase", "does vpn speed up", "can speed increase when i use a vpn", "does vpn speed up your internet", "can you increase speed of internet", "how to boost speed internet connection?", "can I increase speed of internet while using a vpn", "how to improve internet speed without internet service provider", "can speed increases happen while using vpn", "how to increase speed of internet", "can you increase your speed without using a vpn", "how can i speed up my internet", "can i increase the speed of my internet connection while using vpn", "how to speed up vpn connections" ]
6	[ "can a hacking dns cause a slow internet speed", "can internet speed be increased by hacking through dns", "how can internet speed increase", "can you hack dns to speed up internet?", "what speed can a dns hack speed increase?", "how can internet speed increase by hacking through dns?", "can i increase speed by hacking through dns", "what i did hacking the dns mean", "can internet speed be increased by hacking through dns", "can dns be hacked", "can i increase my internet speed", "can we increase internet speed by hacking dns", "how internet speed can be increased by hacking through dns", "can dns be hacking", "which of the following can be used to increase internet speed?", "why does dns hack increase internet speed", "can i increase internet speed by hacked dns", "how can internet speed be increased by hacking through dns", "how can speed be increased by hacking through dns?", "what is a way to improve internet speed?" ]
7	[ "why am i mentally very lonely", "why am i mentally very lonely", "why am I mentally very lonely", "why am i very lonely mentally", "why am i mentally very lonely", "why am i mentally very lonely?", "why am i mentally very lonely?", "i have been very lonely mentally", "why am i mentally very lonely?", "why would you be very lonely", "why am i mentally very lonely", "why am i mentally lonely?", "why am i mentally very lonely", "why am i mentally very lonely", "why am i mentally very lonely?", "why am i mentally very lonely", "why am i mentally so lonely?", "why am I mentally very lonely?", "why am i mentally very lonely", "why am i mentally very lonely" ]
8	[ "find remainder when[math]2324 is divided by 24,23?", "what is the remainder", "what is the remainder when multiply", "which math term determine the remainder of all the numbers?", "what is the remainder when", "when find the remainder when", "what is the remainder?", "what is the remainder of the equation", "what is the remainder?", "which fraction of the math term is the remainder", "how to find the remainder of a number", "how to find a remainder for a table", "how can you find the remainder of an equation when multiplying a math equation by a remainder", "find the remainder when: math", "how do you find the remainder of a math equation", "what is the remainder when [math]2324 is divided by", "what is the remainder in math", "find the remainder when", "what is remainder when the remainder", "when is the remainder divided by 24,23" ]
9	[ "which two dissolve in quikly sugar salt methane and carbon di oxide", "which dissolves in water quikly sugar, salt, methane and carbon Di oxide?", "which one dissolves in water quikly sugar, salt, methane, and carbon di oxide", "what is the dissolve in methane, salt, methane, and carbon dioxide?", "which dissolves in water quikly sugar, salt, methane and carbon di oxide?", "which dissolves in water quikly sugar, salt, methane and carbon di oxide?", "Which one dissolves in what water element?", "which compound dissolves in salt, methane, carbon dioxide and sugar?", "which one dissolves in water quikly sugar, salt, methane and carbon di oxide.", "which two dissolves in the water quikly sugar, salt, methane and carbon di oxide?", "what dissolves in quikly sugar and methane", "Which One Dissolves in Water quikly sugar, salt, methane and carbon di oxide?", "which dissolves quikly sugar", "what two molecules dissolve in water quikly sugar, salt, methane and carbon di oxide", "which dissolves in salt, methane, and carbon di oxide", "what one dissolves in water quikly sugar salt methane and carbon di oxide", "what dissolves in water quikly sugar", "which one dissolves in water quikly sugar", "which dissolves in water quikly sugar, salt, methane and carbon di oxide", "which is soluble in sugars" ]
10	[ "which fish would survive in salt water", "what fish would survive in salt water", "what fish would survive salt water?", "which fish would survive in saltwater", "which fish would survive in salt water", "which fish would survive in salt water", "which fish would survive in salt water", "which fish would survive in salt water", "what fish would survive in salt water?", "which fish would survive in saltwater?", "which fish would survive in salt water?", "which fish would survive in salt water?", "which fish would survive in salt water", "which fish would survive in salt water", "which fish would survive in salt water", "which fish would survive in salt water", "which fish would survive in salt water", "which fish would survive in salt water", "which fish would survive in salt water", "what kind of fish would survive in salt water" ]
11	[ "what does the moon cap in my birth sign", "what sign is me capricorn", "what zodiac sign is me a capricorn moon", "what zodiac sign is i am?", "what sign is i am", "what is my zodiac sign", "what color is the moon in capricorn", "what kind of sign is a capricorn", "what is my astrology", "what is the sign for a sun cap", "what's the meaning of capricorn", "what is zodiac signs", "what astrological sign is my moon", "what is my zodiac sign and zodiac sign", "what zodiac sign is a sun", "what is astrology for me", "what type of moon is a capricorn", "when do the moons of my capricorn", "what is your zodiac sign", "what is the meaning of sun cap" ]
12	[ "what is true for triple capricorn", "which zodiac is capricorn or a triple", "what is the meaning of triple capricorn", "what is a triple capricorn", "what is the triple moon in capricorn", "what is the triple color of capricorn?", "why is me a triple capricorn", "what type of capricorn is my moon and sun", "which type of capricorn is an ascendant in a sun capricorn", "what type of capricorn is sun, moon, and ascendant", "which sign is triple moon and sun", "are you capricorns triple", "what is my triple sign", "what is the moons ancestor in capricorn", "what does triple capricorn mean", "which type of capricorn has the solar element and a moon element", "what's a capricorn", "what is my triple capricorn astrology", "what sign is a triple capricorn", "what is the triple capricorn" ]
13	[ "when do i buy tiago", "what to buy for tiago", "does tiago have a brand", "should i buy tiago", "does tiago come in a different form", "who should buy tiago", "who should buy tiago", "who is tiago used for", "what is tiago used for", "what is tiago used for", "when should i buy a tiago", "should i buy tiago", "who is tiago", "should tiago be bought", "when should i buy tiago", "which brand of tiago will i buy", "should i buy tiago from nyc?", "who buys tiago", "should i buy tiago", "when should i buy tiago" ]
14	[ "what keeps a childern active and far from phone and video games", "what keeps a kidern active", "what keeps a childern active", "what keeps childern away from phones", "what keeps childern active and far from phone and video games", "what keeps childern active", "what keeps childern active", "what keeps childern active and far from phone and video games?", "what keeps childers active", "what keeps childers active and far from phone and video games", "what keeps childern active", "what keeps childern active", "what keeps childern active", "what keeps a childern active", "what keeps a kidern busy?", "what keeps childern active", "what keeps a childern active", "what keeps childern active and far from phone and video games?", "what keeps childers active and far from video games", "why is a boy so active" ]
15	[ "how can i be a good geologist", "how can i be a good geologist", "how can i be a good geologist?", "how to be a good geologist", "what can be good for geologist", "why do geologist become good geologists", "how can a geologist become a good geologist", "why can geologist become a good scientist", "who is a good geologist?", "why is it important to be a geologist", "what is the name good geologist", "how can a geologist be good?", "how can i be a good geologist", "how do you become a geologist", "what kind of science does a geologist need to be able to perform", "how can i be a good geologist", "why is geologist important", "is geologist a good job", "how do geologists become successful", "when can you become a geologist" ]
16	[ "what is the job description of geologist", "what to do as a geologist", "what to do to become a geological chemist", "what kind of jobs do you get to become geologist", "how to become a great geologist", "what do you do to become a geologist", "what to do to become a geologist", "what do you do to be a great geologist", "how does a sociologist become a great geologist", "what to study in college to be a geologist", "what do you have to do to be geologists", "what would you learn to be a geologist?", "what do you do to be a geologist", "what do you want to be a geologist", "what to do for a geologist", "what is the role of geologist in science?", "who is a great geologist", "what should you do to be a geologist", "what to do with a geologist license", "what to do to be a geologist" ]
17	[ "when do you use instead of ", "when do you use a instead of an ", "when can you use instead of ", "when do you use a. instead of.", "when do you use instead of ", "when do you use a instead of a ", "when do you use instead of ", "when do i use instead of ", "when do you use instead of ", "when do you use a instead of a ", "what do you use instead ", "when do you use instead of ", "when do you use instead of ", "when does a symbol for a name be used instead of a name", "when to use a slash instead of a regular expression", "when do you use instead of ", "when do you use a instead of an ", "when do you use a symbol instead of an expression?", "which is a proper use of the digit?", "when to use instead of " ]
18	[ "when do you use a + instead of and", "when do you use & instead of and", "when do you use an and instead of an and", "when do you use and instead of and?", "when do you use an & instead of an and", "when do you use an and instead of a &", "what is the proper and instead of and", "why do we use & instead of and", "when do you use and instead of and", "when to use and instead of and", "when to use & instead of and", "what is the correct spelling of the and", "when do you use and instead of and", "when to use & instead of and", "when do you use & instead of and", "when do you use and instead of and", "when do e-mails use and instead of and", "when is and used instead of and", "when do we use & instead of and", "when to use and instead of and" ]
19	[ "can I hack my charter motorolla", "can you hack a charter motorolla", "who makes charter motorhomes", "who is the company that makes motorola charter motorollas", "charter motorola hacking", "can you hack a charter motorolla", "can i hack my charter motorola", "can i hack my charter motorola motorola motorola", "can i hack my charter motorolla", "can i hack a charter motorolla?", "what motorola does charter use", "can i hack a charter motorolla", "what is the company of motorola who makes charter motorcycles", "can I hack my charter motorola", "can I hack my charter motorola", "can i hack my motorhome charter charter", "can you hack charter motorolla battery", "can i hack my charter motorolla", "can i hack my charter motorola motorolla", "can i hack my charter motorola" ]
20	[ "how to hack mobiltelefon", "can you hack a motorola", "what is the best way to hack your motorola phone", "can you hack a motorola laptop", "what is the hacking device on dcx3400", "can you hack a motorola dcx3400", "hack my mobo how to", "what is the hack dcxx3400", "how to hack dcx3400", "dcx3400 hack free internet", "which cell phone is the smartest", "can you hack my motorola dcx3400", "is the motorola dcx3400 cisco", "how to hack a motorola phone", "where can i hack the Motorola dcz3400", "how to hack Motorolas", "how to hack a motorola", "can you hack a motorola dcx3400", "can you hack my motorola dcx3400 phone", "what is the name of the mobile device that has wifi" ]
21	[ "how to find separation of slits", "how to measure the separation of slits", "what is the method to find separation of slits using fresnel biprism?", "what method to find separation of slits using fresnel biprism?", "how to tell the separation between slits", "how to tell if slits are separate", "what is the method to find separation of slits using fresnel biprism", "how to find separation of slits using fresnel biprism", "when determining separation, why use fresnel biprism", "how to find separation of slits", "which type of biprism allows separation of slits?", "how to find separation of slits on a cuff?", "which biprism is used for slit separation", "how to find separation of slits using fresnel biprism", "fresnel biprism definition", "which method is best for finding separation of slits using fresnel biprism?", "fresnel biprism method", "which biprism is used to locate and separate slits?", "what is the method of finding separation of slits using fresnel biprism?", "what method to find separation of slits using fresnel biprism" ]
22	[ "what can a tech tell a technician about the longevity of a laptop?", "what do computer technicians know", "what do computer technicians tell us", "what can a computer technician tell us", "what is the importance of laptop tech", "what is the best thing to do for laptop durability", "what can a tech tell about the durability and reliability of laptops", "what is the most important thing a technician can tell about the durability and reliability of laptops and its components", "what is the durability and reliability of the laptop", "what does the computer technician do with laptops", "what is reliability for laptops", "what is the difference between a laptop and a tablet?", "what can a technician tell about laptops", "what is the difference between durable and reliable laptops", "what do you do when a technician can tell about the durability and reliability of a laptop?", "what's the durability of a laptop", "what is the difference between a laptop and a computer", "how reliable are laptops?", "what to know about a laptop", "what is durability of laptop" ]
23	[ "where can i find comments on youtube", "how to read your comments on youtube", "how to find comments on youtube", "where do i find the comments on my you tube channel?", "where is the youtube comments", "can I read and find my youtube comments", "how do i find my youtube comment", "where do my youtuber comments go?", "where to find my youtube comments", "how to find my youtube comments", "how do i find my youtube comments", "where are all your youtube comments located", "where can I find my comments on youtube?", "where do i see my youtube comments", "where do i find my youtube comments?", "where do you find comments on your youtube video", "where do i view your comments on youtube", "where is a youtuber comment", "how to find my youtube comment", "where can i find my youtube comments" ]
24	[ "how to see all the comments on my youtube", "how can i see all my youtube comments", "how can i see all my comments on youtube", "how can i see all my youtube comments?", "how to view all comment on youtube", "can i see all my youtube comments?", "how to see all my comments on youtube", "can i see all my youtube comments", "can you see all your youtube comments", "how to see all my youtube comments", "can i see all my youtube comments", "how to see all my youtube comments", "can i see all my youtube comments", "how to see all your youtuber comments", "how to see all my youtube comments", "how to see all my youtuber comments", "how to see all your youtube comments", "how can i see all my youtube comments", "how to see all my comments", "can you see my youtube comments" ]
25	[ "physics easy learn", "what can make physics easy to learn", "what can make physics easy to learn", "what can make physics easy to learn?", "what can make physics easy to learn?", "what can make physics easy to learn", "what makes physics easy to learn", "what can make physics easy to learn?", "what can make physics easy to learn", "what makes it easy to learn physics", "what can make the study of physics easier to learn?", "what can make physics easy to learn", "what can make physics easy to learn", "why is physics easy to learn", "what can make physics easy to learn?", "what makes physics easy", "how does physics make it easy for students to learn", "what can make physics easy to learn", "what can make physics easy to learn?", "what can make physics easy to learn" ]
26	[ "how can science be learn", "is physics easy", "how can you make learning physics easy", "how physics can be learned", "how to make physics easy to learn", "which physics class is easy to learn?", "can you make physics easy to learn", "how can you make physics easier to learn?", "what can be made to make physics easy to learn", "how can you make physics easy to learn", "how can you make physics easy to learn", "what's easy to learn in physics", "how can you make physics easy to learn?", "how to make physics easy to learn", "how to make physics easy to learn?", "how to make physics a simple concept", "which one makes physics easy to learn", "how to make physics easy to learn", "how to make physics easy to learn", "how can you make physics easy" ]
27	[ "what is a first sexual experience", "what was your first sexual experience like?", "what was your first sexual experiences like", "what was your first sexual experience like", "what was your first sexual experience like?", "what was your first sexual experience like", "what was your first sexual experience like", "what was your first sexual experience like", "___________ is the definition of _______.", "where do you get your first sexual experience", "what was first time a man had sex", "what was your first sexual experiences like", "what was your first sexual experience like", "what was a woman first sexual experience", "what was your first experience with sex?", "what was your first sexual experience like", "how was your first sexual experience like?", "________ is a term for an experience where you were first sexually active.", "what was your first sexual experience like?", "what was your first sexual experience like?" ]
28	[ "what was your first sexual experience", "what was your first sexual experience?", "what was your first experience with your first affair", "what is your first sexual experience", "what was a sexual first experience", "what was the first sexual experience", "what was your first sexual experience", "what was your first sexual experience", "what was your first sexual experience", "what is the first sexual experience", "what is your first sexual experience", "what was your first sexual experience", "what was your first sexual experience", "what is your first sexual experience", "what was your first sexual experience", "how do you know when you are pregnant?", "what was your first sexual experience", "what was your first sexual experience", "what was your first sexual experience", "what is the first sexual experience that i had" ]
29	[ "can i change my visa to green card", "what are the laws to change visa to green card", "can i change my visa to a green card in canada", "can you get a student visa canada", "can you change student visa usa", "when can a student get a green card in the us", "can you change immigration status for student in canada?", "can you change status in the usa as a student", "can students change from green card to visa", "can you turn green card into student visa", "do you need a visa to get green card in usa", "can you change status of student visa to green card", "what visas do they accept for canada", "can you change student visa to green card in canada", "how do you change status for green card", "change student visa status to green card", "can you change immigration status in canada", "if you have an international student visa will it affect me", "what is the difference in a visa to green card", "can you change your immigration status on a visa" ]
30	[ "can you change your status to green card", "do you have to change status on us student visa to green card?", "can you change visa status to a green card in us", "us immigration laws", "does japan allow you change visa status", "does an american citizen need a green card to study at st louis school", "can i change my student visa to my green card in the us", "what is the law to change your status on a us visa to a green card", "can you change your visa to a green card", "what state has the highest visa laws", "what is the status of student visa to green card in us", "what are the changes in immigration laws", "can you switch to green card in us", "how to change your us visa status", "can you change a student visa status in japan", "what is the difference between a visa and a green card", "can a us citizen change to a green card", "can you change your visa status to a green card usa", "do we have to have a visa to change to a green card", "can students get a student visa without a green card" ]
31	[ "what does trump presidency mean", "what's going to happen for trump presidency", "which presidency would affect student visas?", "what would the president do for masters students", "what would it mean when trump wins presidency", "what would trump mean for international masters student visa", "what do you say about president trump", "what is the impact of trumps presidency on international masters students", "what visas do trump have", "what does the trump presidency mean for masters students", "what would a trump presidency mean for students?", "what would trump presidency mean for current international masters students", "what's the trump presidency?", "what is the meaning of trump presidency", "what is trump presidency mean?", "what would a trump presidency mean for m.s students", "what would trump be doing to f1 visas", "does trump have a term", "what is the president doing to international students", "what is the visa status for trump" ]
32	[ "how does trump affect students", "how will trump presidencies affect students", "what is the impact of trump", "will trump affect students", "how do trump's presidency affect students at colleges", "trump impact on students", "what will trumps presidency affect students", "how will trump affect students", "what impact will trump have on university students?", "how will trump's presidency affect americans", "how does the us presidency affect students", "how does trump impact students", "effect of trump presidency on students", "will trump president affect students", "does trump affect students in the usa", "how will trump presidency affect students?", "how will trump's presidency affect university students", "does trump affect students", "how does trump affect students", "can trump affect american schools" ]
33	[ "manipulative meaning", "what is manipulation mean?", "what is manipulation", "what does manipulation mean", "manipulative manipulation meaning", "what is manipulation", "what's the manipulation of information", "what is manipulation", "what manipulation means", "manipulation meaning", "what does manipulative mean for humans", "what does manipulation mean", "what's the manipulation", "what is manipulation", "what is manipulation", "what does manipulation mean", "what does manipulation mean", "manipulation definition", "what does manipulation mean", "what is manipulation" ]
34	[ "manipulation is what?", "what's manipulation?", "what manipulation means", "what is manipulation mean", "what does manipulation means", "what does manipulation of data mean", "what is manipulation?", "what does manipulation mean", "what is manipulation?", "manipulation what does it mean", "what does manipulations mean", "what is manipulation", "manipulation definition", "manipulation meaning", "what does manipulation mean?", "what does manipulating mean", "manipulations meaning", "what is manipulation?", "manipulation definition", "what is manipulation mean" ]
35	[ "why do girls want to be friends with the guy they reject", "why do girls want to be friends with the guy they reject", "why do girls want to be friends with the guy they reject", "why do girls want to be friends", "why do girls want to be friends with the guy they reject", "why do girls want to be friends with the guy they reject", "why do girls want to be friends with the guy they reject", "why do girls want to be friends", "why do girls want to be friends", "why do girls want to be friends?", "why do girls want to be friends with the guy they reject", "why do girls want to be friends with the guy they reject?", "why do girls want to be friends with the guy they reject?", "why do girls want to be friends with the guy they reject?", "why do girls want to be friends with a guy they reject", "why do girls want to be friends with a guy they reject", "why do girls want to be friends with the guy they reject?", "why do girls want to be friends with the guy they reject", "why do girls want to be friends with the guy they reject", "why do girls want to be friends" ]
36	[ "how do guys feel after rejecting a lady", "what does it feel like to be rejected by a girl", "what do you feel after rejecting girl", "do girls reject men", "what does rejection mean for guys", "how do guys feel when rejected", "how do guys feel after rejecting a girl", "how do guys feel after rejecting a girl", "what does a boy feel when he rejects a girl", "how do boys feel after rejecting someone", "what is the feeling of rejection", "which feelings do guys have after rejecting a girl", "how do guys feel after rejecting a girl", "how do guys feel after rejecting a girl", "does rejection feel bad for girls", "how do guys feel after rejection", "how do guys feeling after rejection", "what do guys feel about rejecting a girl", "how do guys feel after rejecting a girl", "how do guys feel about rejecting a girl" ]
37	[ "why is quera so popular", "why are so many questa users posting questions that are readily answered on google?", "why are so many quera users posting questions easily answered on google?", "why is google so much used", "why are so many quora users posting questions that are readily answered on google", "why is so many quera users posting questions that are readily answered on google?", "why is google quara so popular", "why do users post questions on queora", "why google is a frequent user on questa", "why are so many quora users posting questions that are readily answered on google", "why are so many quora users posting questions that are readily answered on google", "why google qa answers", "why is google so often used on quera", "why is google so busy?", "can google answer google questions on questa", "why are so many quora users posting questions that are readily answered on google?", "why is quora so many questions posted that are readily answered on google", "why are so many users posting questions that are readily answered on google?", "why so many quorians posting questions that are readily answered on google?", "why don't people ask about quora" ]
38	[ "why use questo", "why does quora ask difficult questions", "why do people ask quera questions", "why do people ask quera questions which can be easily answered by google?", "why do people ask question answers on quora", "what is quora?", "why ask quora questions", "why are google quarta questions easier to ask", "why do people ask quora questions", "why do people ask quora questions", "why do people ask quora question easily", "why do people ask questions to quora", "why do people ask questions in quora", "why are people asking quora questions that can be easily answered by google?", "why do people ask questions on quora?", "why do people ask quera questions?", "why do people ask questions about quora", "what is the reason people ask questions", "how does quera work", "why do people ask quira questions which can be answered easily by google?" ]
39	[ "which is the best digital marketing institution in banglore?", "what is the best digital marketing institutions in banglore?", "which is the best digital marketing institutions in banglore", "which is the best digital marketing institution in banglore?", "what is the best digital marketing institution in banglore?", "what is the best digital marketing institution in banglore", "which is the best digital marketing institution banglore?", "which is the best digital marketing institution in banglore?", "which is the best digital marketing institution in banglore india?", "what is the best digital marketing institution in banglore?", "which is the best digital marketing institution in banglore", "what is the best digital marketing institution in banglore", "what is the best digital marketing institution in banglore?", "which is the best digital marketing institution", "what is the best digital marketing institution in banglore", "which is the best digital marketing institution in banglore?", "which is the best digital marketing institution in banglore?", "which is the best digital marketing institution in banglore.", "best digital marketing institution in banglore india", "which is the best digital marketing institution in banglore?" ]
40	[ "which is the best digital marketing institute in pune", "which is the best digital marketing institute in pune?", "which is the best digital marketing institute in pune", "which is the best marketing institute in pune", "which is the best digital marketing institute in pune?", "where is the digital marketing institute", "top digital marketing institute in pune", "what is the best digital marketing institute in pune", "which is the best digital marketing institute in pune?", "what is the best digital marketing institute in pune", "which is a digital marketing institute in pune?", "what is the best marketing institute in pune", "what is the best digital marketing institute in pune?", "best digital marketing institute in pune", "what is the best marketing institute in pune", "which is the best digital marketing in pune", "is pune a good marketing institute", "what is the best digital marketing institute in pune?", "which is the best digital marketing institutes in pune", "what is the best digital marketing institutes in pune" ]
41	[ "why do rockets look white", "what color is a rockets", "why do rockets look white?", "why do rockets look white?", "why do rockets look white", "why do rockets look white", "what is the color of rockets", "why do rockets look white", "why do rockets look white", "do rockets look white", "why do rockets look white", "why do rockets look white", "why do rockets look white", "why do rockets look white", "why do rockets look white?", "why do rockets look white?", "why do rockets look white", "why do rockets look white", "when do rockets look white", "why do rockets look white" ]
42	[ "why are rocket boosters painted white", "why are rockets painted white in the us", "why are rockets painted white?", "why are rockets painted white", "why are rockets painted white", "what makes a rocket white", "why are rockets and boosters painted white?", "why is it called white paint", "why are rockets and boosters painted white", "why are rocket boosters painted white?", "why are rockets painted white?", "why is the white rocket and booster color?", "why are rockets and boosters painted white?", "why are rockets and boosters painted white", "what colors are rocket boosters painted white", "why are rockets and boosters painted white?", "why were rockets and boosters painted white?", "why are rockets painted white", "why are rockets painted white?", "why are rockets painted white" ]
43	[ "what can cause someone to be jealous", "what causes someone to be jealous", "what makes someone jealous", "what causes someone to be jealous", "what makes someone jealous", "what causing someone to be jealous", "what is the reason for jealousy", "what causes jealousy", "what's it when someone is jealous", "what's causing someone to be jealous", "what's causing someone to be jealous", "what's causing someone to be jealous", "what causes jealousy", "what's causing you to be jealous", "what is causing someone to be jealous?", "why is someone jealous", "what makes someone jealous", "why is someone jealous", "what is the cause of jealousy", "what is causing someone to be jealous" ]
44	[ "do you get jealous of someone", "what can i do to be jealous of someone", "what can i do about jealousy", "what can you do if you don't want to be jealous of someone", "what to do to avoid being jealous of someone", "why do i get jealous of someone else", "what is it called when you're jealous", "what to do if you are jealous", "what do you think is the best thing to avoid being jealous of someone", "what can I do to prevent being jealous of someone", "what can i do to avoid being jealous of someone", "what can you do when someone is jealous", "what to do if someone is jealous", "what can you do to avoid being jealous someone else", "what can i do to avoid being jealous of someone?", "what can i do to avoid being jealous of someone", "why is jealousy dangerous to people", "do i have to be jealous", "what is jealousy", "what can i do to avoid being jealous of someone" ]
45	[ "questions you shouldn't ask on quora", "what is the questions should not ask on questa?", "what questions should not ask on quarta", "what question should not ask on quora?", "what questions should never ask on quora", "what is the question is should not aqu", "what is quarta's question not to ask", "should you ask questions on questa", "what questions to not ask on quora", "what is the question shouldn't ask on quora?", "what are the questions you are not supposed to ask on quera?", "can you ask questions on quora", "what questions should not ask on quora", "what questions should you avoid on questa?", "what questions should not ask on quora", "what is the question should not ask on quora", "what questions should not ask on quora", "what questions should not ask on quora", "what questions shouldn't you ask on quora", "can you ask questions on quora for free" ]
47	[ "how much is 30 kv in hp", "how many kv in a hp", "how many kv in a hp", "hp how many kv", "how many kv is 30 hp?", "how many kv in hp", "how much is 30 kv in hp", "how many kv is 30 mv", "how many kva is needed for hp", "how many kv in horsepower", "how many kv are in a hp", "how many kv is in hp", "how many kv in hp", "how much is 30 kv in hp", "how many kv is 30 kv in hp", "how many kva in hp", "what's the horsepower for 30kv", "how many kva is a hp", "how long is 30kv in hp", "how many kv in a hp" ]
48	[ "what is the conversion between cc and horsepower", "convert cc horsepower to horsepower", "what's your conversion rate for horsepower to ch", "how to convert horsepower from cc to horsepower", "hp conversion chart", "convert hp to horsepower", "convert cc to horsepower", "how do i convert horsepower to cc", "conversion from cc to horsepower", "convert cc to horsepower", "what is the conversion chart for a hp to a cc engine", "convert cc power to horsepower", "convert cc to horsepower chart", "what is the conversion from ch to horsepower", "what is the difference between horsepower and cc", "what is the conversion of cc to horsepower", "convert cc horsepower", "how is horsepower conversion chart calculated", "convert horsepower to cc", "convert cc to horsepower" ]
49	[ "when something is the same, how does it mean?", "why do you keep your number in the same place every time you look at the clock", "what is it that everytime you look at the clock the numbers are the same", "what is it mean the clock keeps changing", "what does it mean when your clock is the same", "what does it mean when the clock is always the same", "why do I know the clock numbers are the same every time I look at it", "what does it mean that every time i look at the clock the numbers are the same?", "what does it mean when the numbers are the same every time i look at the clock?", "what does it mean if the clock numbers are the same", "what is it mean by clock ring number", "what's the meaning of clock numbers", "what is meant by the clock numbers being the same", "what is it mean to look at the clock and the numbers are the same", "what does it mean when my number is the same every time i look at the clock", "what does it mean when i look at the clock the numbers are the same", "what does it mean if the numbers are same every time I look at the clock", "what does it mean when a clock goes the same every time", "what is it mean when the number on the clock are the same every time you look at it", "what does it mean that every time i look at the clock the numbers are" ]
50	[ "how often do clock hands overlap", "how many times a day do clock hands overlap", "how many times a day do clock hands overlap", "how many times do clock hands overlap in a day", "how many times in a day is the hand overlap?", "how many times a day do clock hands overlap", "how many times a day do clock hands overlap?", "how many times can the hands overlap in a day", "how many times a day do clock hands overlap?", "how many times a day do clock hands overlap", "how often is the clock hands overlap", "how many times a day do clock hands overlap?", "how many times a day do hand overlapping occur", "how many times in a day does the clock's hands overlap", "how many times a day do clock hands overlap?", "how many times a day does a clock's hands overlap?", "how many times do clock hands overlap", "how many times do clock hands overlap", "how many times does a clock overlap", "how many times a day does a clock hand overlap?" ]
51	[ "how to make a good impression at medicine", "what is the process of an interview at medicine", "what is the interview process for medicine", "what are some tips?", "what is the interview process in medicine", "what are some tips for making it through the interview process at medicine's", "why do doctors interview", "what are interviews for doctors", "what is an interview process for doctors", "how is the interview process for medicine", "what to say at an interview for doctors", "do medical recruiters interview on the job", "how to interview for medicine", "what's the interview process for medicine", "can doctors do job interviews", "why do doctors want to do interview?", "what are some tips to making it through the job interview process of medicines", "what is the interview for medicine", "what questions are asked before an interview for medicine?", "what is the process for an interview for a medicine position?" ]
52	[ "what is foundation medicine", "how to get a job interview in foundation medicine", "foundation medicine interview", "foundation medicine job interview", "foundation medicine interviews", "what kind of jobs are at foundation medicine?", "what is the foundation for medicine", "foundation medicine how to interview", "foundation medicine how do you get hired", "foundation medical", "what is the job interview process for foundation", "what is foundation medicine", "why do you have to interview at foundation medicine", "what is the foundation for medicine", "what is foundation medicine", "how do you interview to become foundation medicine professor", "what is the process of foundation medicine", "how to go through the job interview process for foundation medicine", "foundation medicine interview process", "what is the foundation hospital" ]
53	[ "what is web application", "what is web application", "what is web application", "what is web application", "web application definition", "web application what is", "web application definition", "web application meaning", "what is the web application", "what is a web application and how is a web application created?", "what is web application?", "what is web application", "what is the web application?", "web application definition", "what is web application", "what is web application", "what is web application", "what is the web application for", "what is web application?", "define web application" ]
54	[ "what is web app framework", "what is web app framework", "what is the web application framework", "what is the web application framework?", "what is web application framework", "what is the web application framework", "web application framework definition", "what is web application framework", "what is the web application framework", "what is the web application framework?", "web application framework", "web application framework", "what is the web application framework used for", "what is web application framework?", "what is the web application framework", "what is the web application framework", "what is the web application framework?", "what is web application framework", "what is the web application framework", "what is webapplication framework web framework" ]
55	[ "what is a society centered sport", "what is society's opinion on sports?", "what sports do we value so much", "why should sports be important", "why does society attach such great importance to sports", "how many sports are considered important", "what's the importance of sports to society", "why is sports important?", "what is sports importance in society", "what society places too much importance on sports", "what does society consider sports as", "why is sport so important", "why is sports important", "why is sport so important?", "why is sports important to society", "what is society's role in sports", "does society place too much importance on sport?", "why is sport an important role for society", "does society place too much importance on sports?", "what is the importance of sport?" ]
56	[ "how do sports contribute to society", "what is sports contribution to society", "how do sports contribute to society?", "how does sports contribute to society", "what contributions do sports make to society", "how do sports contribute to society", "can sports contribute to society", "how do sports contribute to society", "how do sports contribute to society?", "why are sports important to society", "what does sports contribute to society", "how do sports contribute to society", "what is sport contribute to the society", "how do sports contribute to society", "how do sports contribute to society", "what do sports contribute to society", "how do sports contribute", "how do sports contribute to society?", "what contributes to a society through sports?", "what does sports do to society" ]
57	[ "what is the best way to make money online", "how is a business made?", "what is best way to make money online", "what is the best way to make money online", "what's the best way to make money online?", "what is the way to make money online", "what is best way to earn money online", "what is the best way to make money", "what is the best way to make money online", "how to make money online", "best ways to earn money online", "what is the best way to make money online?", "what is the best way to make money online", "is it the best way to make money online", "what is the best way online to make money", "what is the best way to make money online?", "what is the best way to earn money online", "what is the best way to make money online?", "what is the best way to make money online", "how do you make money online" ]
58	[ "what is the best way to ask for money online", "best way to ask for money online", "how to ask for money online", "what is the best way to ask for money online?", "how to ask for money online", "what is the best way to ask for money online?", "how to ask for money online", "how to find your bank on the internet", "what is the best way to ask for money online?", "what is the best way to ask for money online?", "how to ask for money online", "what is the best way to ask for money online", "what is the best way to ask for money online?", "how to ask for money online", "what is the best way to ask for money online?", "what is best way to ask for money online?", "how to ask for money online", "how do i ask for money", "what is the best way to ask for money online?", "what is the best way to ask for money online" ]
59	[ "how to prepare for final law of ca", "how to prepare for a final law exam in california", "when is final law required for ca", "how to prepare for final law", "how to prepare for the final law in ca", "how to get a final law?", "what is final law of ca", "what is the ca final law?", "what is the final law in the ca", "what is the final law?", "which state is required to file for a final law", "how to prepare for california final law", "when to prepare for california final law", "which state is final law of the final judgement?", "what kind of law is the california final law?", "what is cal final law", "when should I prepare for ca final law?", "how to prepare for final law", "do i need to prepare for final law in ca", "what is final law of ca" ]
60	[ "how to fully prepare for CA test", "when should i complete preparing for a cca?", "ca test preparation", "when to study if you are preparing for the final exam", "how to know if preparing for california finals", "how do you do the exam preparation for the cal state final", "how to know if cca is fully prep for the final exam", "when to start preparation for final exam", "when is the cal final exam", "how to prepare for a california final exam", "what is the california final exam", "when should an applicant study for the CA exam", "how to prepare for cal exams", "what exam is a finals", "how to prepare to take the final exam in college", "do you know when you are completely prepared for a final exam", "what to do before a final exam", "how to prepare for a final exam", "how do you know if you have been prepped for the california final exam", "what is final exams" ]
61	[ "what's one thing you would like to do better", "what's one thing you would like to do better", "what's one thing you would like to do better", "what's one thing you would like to do better?", "'what's one thing you would like to do better'", "what's one thing you would like to do better", "what is one thing you would like to do better", "what's one thing you would like to do better", "what's one thing you would like to do better", "what's one thing you would like to do better", "what is one thing you would like to do better", "can you do one thing better", "which would be one thing you would like to do better in an essay", "what's one thing you would like to do better", "what is one thing you would like to do better", "what's one thing you would like to do better?", "what's one thing you would like to do better", "what is one thing that a person could do better", "what's one thing you would like you do better", "what's one thing you would like to do better" ]
62	[ "what's one thing you do despite knowing better?", "what's one thing you do despite knowing better", "what's one thing you do despite knowing better", "what is one thing you do despite knowing better", "what's one thing you d do despite knowing better", "what's one thing you do despite knowing better", "what is one thing you do despite knowing better", "how many times does someone do a thing a person despite knowing better?", "what's one thing you do despite knowing better", "what's one thing you do despite knowing better", "what's one thing you do despite knowing better", "whats one thing you do despite knowing better", "what's one thing you do despite knowing better", "what's one thing you do despite knowing better?", "what's one thing you do despite knowing better", "what is one thing you do despite knowing better", "what's one thing you do despite knowing better", "what is the one thing you do despite knowing better", "what's one thing you do despite knowing better?", "what's the one thing you do despite knowing better" ]
63	[ "what kind of care for nose that is stuffy", "what is special care for nose that gets stuffy", "why is it that my nose is stuffy", "nose that gets stuffy in the nighttime", "what is special care for someone with a stuffy nose?", "what is special cares for someone with a nose that is stuffy", "what to do if your nose gets stuffy at night", "what is a special care for someone with a nose that gets stuffy during the night?", "why does my nose get stuffy during the night", "what to do for a nose that is stuffy", "what is special care of nose", "what to do for a nose that gets stuffy", "what is special care for a nose that gets stuffy during the night", "what to do for a nose that gets stuffy", "what to do with stuffy nose", "what is the special care for nose", "what is the special care for someone with a nose that gets stuffy during the night?", "what is special care for nose stuffiness", "what special cares for someone with a nose that gets stuffy at night", "what is a special care" ]
64	[ "how to stop stuffy nose", "why does my nose get stuffy at night", "what keeps your nose from getting stuffy", "causes of stuffy noses at night", "why is my nose smelly and stuffy at night", "does nose get stuffy at night", "how to stop nose from being stuffy", "what causes stuffiness all night", "what can i do to keep my nose from getting stuffy at night", "what keeps nose from getting stuffy at night", "what keeps your nose from getting stuffy at night", "why does my nose get stuffy at night", "what causes stuffy nose at night", "what causes stuffy nose all night", "what keeps your nose from getting swollen at night", "what to do to keep nose from getting stuffy at night", "what to do to stop nose stuffing", "what would cause nose to get stuffy at night", "why can't you keep your nostrils from getting stuffy?", "what keeps your nose from getting stuffy" ]
65	[ "who is the most likely villain in game of thrones to give mercy", "game of thrones villain", "who is the most likely villain in games of thrones to give you mercy", "what villain in game of thrones give me mercy", "what is the villain of game of thrones", "who is the villain in game of thrones", "who is the most likely to give you mercy", "which game of thrones villain is most likely to give you mercy?", "which game of thrones villains would most likely be the most likely to give you mercy?", "who is the villain on game of thrones", "what game of thrones villain would be the most likely to give you mercy", "what game of thrones villain would be the most likely to give you mercy?", "what game of thrones villain would be the most likely to give you mercy?", "what game of thrones villain would be the most likely to give you mercy", "who is the villain in game of thrones", "who is most likely to give you mercy in game of thrones", "what game of thrones villain would be the most likely to give you mercy?", "who is the most likely villain in game of thrones", "who are the villains in game of thrones", "which game of thrones villain was most likely to give you mercy?" ]
66	[ "what game of thrones villain would you most like to be at the mercy of?", "what is the most dangerous villain in games of thrones", "what is the villain in game of thrones", "which game of thrones villain do you most hate", "what villain in game of thrones", "what villain do you think is the villain in game of thrones", "who is villain in game of thrones", "what game of thrones villain would you most like to be at the mercy of", "what is the villainous game of thrones?", "what game of thrones villain would you most like to be at the mercy of?", "what game of thrones villain would you most prefer to be at the mercy of?", "what villain would you most like being at the mercy of in game of thrones", "what game of thrones villains you would most like to be at the mercy of", "what villain would you most like to be at the mercy of", "what kind of villain would you like to be at the mercy of in game of thrones", "what type villain is in game of thrones", "what was the villain in game of thrones", "what game of thrones villain", "who is the villain in game of thrones", "what game of thrones villain would you most like to" ]
67	[ "how many u.s. citizens are blacklisted?", "do some americans still get blacklisted", "why do some us citizens still get blacklisted", "why do americans have to be blacklisted", "why is the government blacklisted", "do you still need to blacklisted", "why do they blacklist people", "why is the government blacklisted", "why do we blacklist people", "why did the united states blacklist people", "why do people get blacklisted", "why do blacklists still exist", "why do they blacklist", "why do we blacklist some people", "can the us government blacklist citizens", "why do they blacklist", "why do some of us citizens still have to be able to legally work", "do blacklisted individuals get blacklisted?", "why would the united states government blacklist people", "can we blacklist people for political beliefs" ]
68	[ "what is the speed of a gas molecule", "how is the average speed of a gas atom determined?", "how is the average speed of gases determined?", "what is the gas average speed determined by", "how is the average speed of a gas molecules determined?", "what is the average speed and pressure of a gas", "how is the average speed of gases determined?", "how do you determine average speed of a compound", "how is average speed determined", "average speed of a gas molecule is determined by", "how is the average speed of a gas molecular", "how is the average speed of gas molecules determined?", "how is the average speed of gas molecules determined? quizlet", "how is the average speed of gas molecules determined?", "how is the average speed of an element determined?", "how is the average speed of gas molecules determined?", "average speed of gases", "average speed definition", "how is the average speed of gas molecules determined?", "how is the average speed of gas molecules determined?" ]
69	[ "what is the best travel website to visit spain", "what is the best travel site?", "what travel website is best in spain", "is spain a good place to visit", "what is the best travel site in spain?", "what is the best website for traveling in spain", "what is the best website in spain", "what is the best travel website", "which travel site is safe to visit in spain", "what is the best traveling webmd", "what is the best travel website", "what travel websites are used in spain", "what website do i need to know about spain", "what is the best travel website in spain", "what is the best travel website to get to spain", "best travel websites in spain", "what is the best travel website in spain", "what is the best website for spain", "is spain a website", "is spain travel website" ]
70	[ "what is the best traveling website", "what is the best travel website", "what is the best travel website", "what is the best travel website", "what is the best travel website", "what is the best website to get info about a city", "what is the best travel website", "what website is the best for travel", "what is the best travel website to travel to", "what is the best travel website", "what is the best travel website", "what is the best travel website", "what is the best travel website", "which is the best traveling website", "what is the best travel website?", "what is the best travel website", "what website to visit for travel", "what is the best travel website", "what travel website is best", "which travel website is the best" ]
71	[ "why don't they think obama will take their guns off", "why isn't obama trying to take their guns away", "will obama take his guns from him", "who said obama should take u gun", "why don't some people think obama will try to take away their guns?", "why do others think president obama will try to take their guns away", "what was obama's first response to gun control", "why do some people think obama will take their guns away?", "why do people think obama will try to take their guns away", "why will obama try to take guns away", "will obama take away their guns", "did president obama take guns from citizens", "why do some people think obama will try to take away their guns", "which president will do something to take guns away from the american people", "why did some people think obama will try to take their guns away", "why do they think obama will take their guns away?", "why do some people think obama will try to take their guns away", "why don't you think obama's going to take away his guns", "why do some think obama will try to take their guns away?", "why do some people think obama will try to take their guns away" ]
72	[ "what was the original idea of taking away guns", "is there a gun control initiative", "has there been a gun control initiative", "has there been a gun control initiative", "has there been a gun control initiative", "has there been a gun control initiative", "has there been a gun control initiative to take away guns?", "does guns control include guns", "what is the plan to take away guns from everyone already own?", "has there been any gun control initiative to take away guns?", "has there been a gun control initiative?", "who is taking away guns", "has the gun control initiative taken away guns", "what is there a gun control program", "has there been a gun control initiative", "have gun control laws been taken away?", "has there been a gun control initiative to take away guns", "is there a gun control plan", "has there been a gun control initiative", "has there been a gun control initiative" ]
73	[ "how old am i supposed to be to become an entrepreneur", "how old do you have to be to be an entrepreneur?", "how old is a 19 year old", "how old do you have to be to be an entrepreneur", "how old do you have to be to be an entrepreneur", "how old do you have to be to be a entrepreneur", "when can you start your own business", "how old do you have to be to be an entrepreneur", "how long does it take to be an entrepreneur", "how old to be an entrepreneur", "how old do you have to be to become an entrepreneur", "what age should you be to become an entrepreneur?", "how old are you to become business entrepreneur", "average age for entrepreneur", "what kind of entrepreneur is 19", "how old do you have to be to be a successful business owner", "how long is it going to take to become an entrepreneur", "what skills do i need to become an entrepreneur", "how old you have to be to be an entrepreneur?", "how old is a 19 year old" ]
74	[ "how old do you have to be to be a billionaire", "how old should you be to be a billionaire?", "what is the age range to become a billionaire", "how old can i be to be a billionaire", "how old must a guy be to be a billionaire", "how old do you have to be to become a billionaire", "how old am i to be a billionaire", "how old can a guy be to be a billionaire", "how old do you have to be to be a billionaire", "how old is the lone billionaire", "how old do you need to be to be a billionaire", "how old do you have to be to be a billionaire", "how old do you have to be to become a billionaire", "How old do you have to be to become a billionaire", "how old do you need to be to be a billionaire", "how old should i be to be a billionaire", "how old do you have to be to make your first billion", "how old to become a billionaire", "how old do you have to be to be a billionaire?", "how old can you be to be a billionaire" ]
75	[ "who asks why did you choose me", "why did you choose me", "what makes a girlfriend want to be with you", "why should a girlfriend ask", "why did you choose me", "why did you choose your girl", "why did you choose a man and ask why", "why did she choose her boyfriend", "why did she choose me", "how to respond to a girlfriend", "why did you choose me", "what makes you want to be with you", "why did you choose me", "why did you choose me", "what makes your girlfriend want to be with you", "what makes you want be with me", "why did you choose me", "why did you decide to go out with me", "why did you decide to date a girl", "why does your boyfriend ask why does her girlfriend choose you" ]
76	[ "why is it bad for a relationship to end", "why should i call my girlfriend when she says we should end this relationship", "why does my girlfriend want to keep dating me", "why is my boyfriend saying to stop talking about me", "why do people get confused when ending relationships", "why don't we stop dating", "why should we end our relationship", "why do you call my girlfriend", "why should we end relationships", "when can you contact your girlfriend about getting back together", "why don't we stop dating?", "when should i call my girlfriend to tell her we should end this affair?", "why do i say we should end this relationship", "why should we end this affair", "why is it so important to get back together", "why do you have to end a relationship", "why did my girlfriend say that we should end this affair", "why does it need to end", "can i still see my girlfriend after we ended the relationship", "why did my girlfriend say we should end this" ]
77	[ "what is the upsc", "how prepare for upsc", "do i have to register for upsc", "how do we prepare for upsc", "how to prepare for upsc", "who prepares for upsc", "upsc how do we prepare", "how does upsc prepare", "what do you need to prepare for upsc", "how do we prepare for upsc", "how to prepare for upsc exam", "how do you prepare for upsc", "how to prepare for upsc", "how to prepare for upsc", "what is upsc prep", "upsc how do", "what's the upsc", "when do you need to prepare for upsc", "how do we prepare for upsc exam", "how do we prepare for upsc" ]
78	[ "what to expect at a civil service training", "how do you prepare for civil service", "how do civil service prepare", "what is the education for civil service", "what do i need to know to be considered a civil service officer", "how do you prepare for civil service", "how do you prep for civil service job", "what is civil service prepared to do", "what type of job do i need to be in the civil service", "what do you need to know when applying to the civil service", "what to do before civil service", "what to do about civil service preparation", "who are the civil service", "what to do in the civil service", "do you prepare to be a civil servant?", "what is the best job to work with civil service", "what type of job does the civil service provide?", "how to prepare for civil service", "civil service prepare you for the position", "what skills do you need for the civil service" ]
79	[ "what is the stall", "what is the stall speed and aoa of an f-14 with wings fully swept back?", "what is the stall speed and aoa of an f-14 with wings fully swept", "what is the stall speed and aoa of an f-14 with wings fully swept back?", "what is stall speed of an f-14 in flight", "what is flight speed aoa", "what is the stall speed and aoa of an f-14 with wings fully swept back?", "what is the stall speed and aoa of an f-14 with wings fully swept back", "what is the stall speed and aoa of an f-14?", "what's the stall speed on an f-14", "what is stall speed", "stall speed of f-14", "what is the stall speed and aoa of an f-14 with wings fully swept back", "what is the stall speed of an f-14 wings fully swept back?", "what is stall speed and aoa", "what is stall speed", "what is stall speed and owa for an f-14", "how to tell when a f-14 has a stall speed", "what is the stall speed and aoa of an f14 with wings fully swept back?", "what is the stall speed and aoa of an f-14 with wings fully swept back?" ]
80	[ "when did f-14s stop flying wings", "why have variable sweep wings", "what kind of wings did the f-14 have?", "why did aircraft stop using variable-sweep wings?", "why did aircraft stop using variable-sweep wings", "why didn't the jet plane stop using variable snap wings", "what aircraft stop using variable wing", "what was the name of the airplane that stopped using variable-sweep wings?", "what did aircraft stop using variable sweep wings", "why is variable sweep wings used", "what is variable weep wings?", "why did aircraft stop using variable seams", "why do aircraft use variable sweep wings", "why did aircraft stop using variable sweep wings?", "why did aircraft stop using variable-sweep wings?", "why did airplanes stop using variable wings", "why did aircraft stop using variable sweep wings", "how many wings does an f-14 carry", "why did the aircraft stop using variable sweep wings?", "why did aircraft stop using variable sweep wings" ]
81	[ "why do slavs squat?", "what is slavs squatting?", "why do slavs squat?", "why do slavs squat", "why do slaves squat", "why do slavs squat", "why do slavs squat", "why do slavs squat", "why do slavs squat", "why do slaves squat?", "why do slavs squat", "why do slavs squat", "why do slaves squat?", "why do slavs squat", "why do slaves squat?", "why do slavs squat", "why do slaves squat", "why do slavs squat", "why do slaves squat?", "why do slaves squat" ]
82	[ "does squatting cause thicker legs", "do squats make feet thicker", "do squats make thighs thicker", "does squatting make my legs thicker?", "do squats make your legs thicker", "do squats make your legs thicker", "do squats make your legs thicker", "squats make your legs thicker", "will squats make my legs thicker", "will squats make my legs thicker", "how do squats make your legs thicker?", "will squats make my legs thick", "will squats make my legs thicker", "will squats make my legs thicker", "do squats cause thicker skin", "will squatting make my legs thicker", "do squats make your legs thicker", "will squatting make my legs thicker", "will squats make legs thicker", "what make my feet thicker when doing squats" ]
83	[ "when do i receive my cognizant confirmation mail", "when will i receive cgnizant confirmation mail", "when will cognizant send confirmation mail", "who receives the cognizant confirmation", "cognizant mail confirmation", "when are the cns confirmation mails", "cognizant confirmation email when can i expect my confirmation mail", "when do i get my confirmation email", "when can i expect my cognizant confirmation mail", "when can i expect cosmesis confirmation mail", "when do i receive confirmation of order from cognizant", "what is cognizant confirmation", "what day to expect cognizant confirmation", "when can i get my cognizant confirmation mail", "what is the ignizant confirmation mail", "when can i expect confirmation mail from cognizant", "when can i expect my cognizant confirmation mail", "when can i expect my cognizant confirmation mail", "when can I expect my cognizant confirmation mail?", "when can i expect a confirmation mail from cognizant" ]
84	[ "when can i expect cognizant confirmation mail", "when can i expect cognizant confirmation mail", "when can i expect a cognizant confirmation email", "when will the cognizant confirmation email go out", "when do i get my confirmation mail", "when does cognizant receive confirmation mail", "when does cognizant send confirmation email", "when can i expect cognizant confirmation mail", "when can i expect cognizant confirmation mail", "when can you expect cognizant confirmation mail", "when can I expect cognizant confirmation email", "when can i expect cognizant confirmation mail", "when is the cognizant confirmation mail sent", "when does cognizant confirmation mail come out", "when will i receive a confirmation email from cognizant", "what is cognizant's confirmation e mail?", "when is the confirmation mail for cognizant", "who is accesizant", "when will cognizant deliver confirmation mail", "when do i receive cognizant confirmation" ]
85	[ "how much money do you have to make a day trading", "how much to you make trading", "how much money can a day trader make", "how much do day trader make a month", "how much money can you make trading", "can i make a 50,000 a month by trading", "how much do you have to make to make a trading account", "how much money can i make trading?", "can daytrader make 50,000", "how much money do i make on day trading per month", "how much can a person make trading", "how much money can you make on trading", "how much can i make on trading per month", "how much do day traders make a month", "how much do trader make a month by day trade", "how much is the average day trade", "how much does trading make in one month", "how much can a day trader make", "How much money do you make a year in trading", "what is the salary of trading a day" ]
86	[ "how much can a market maker make", "how much can you make trading a day", "can I make 30,000 per month on trading?", "how much money do you make on day trades", "how much do day traders make", "how much can you make trading", "how much do trading stocks make", "what is the max income for day trading", "what is the income for day trading", "how much can you make a day trading", "how much money can i make day trading", "how much money can a person make trading", "how much money can I make a month trading", "how much money can you make in trading days", "how much do day traders make per month", "how much can i make trading", "how much money a trader makes", "what type of market can i trade for money", "how much money can a day trader make", "how much money can a person make in a day" ]
87	[ "why are being a good kid and not being a rebel worth it", "is it better to be a good kid or a rebel?", "is being a good kid worth it", "who needs to be a good teen", "is rebellious a bad kid", "is being a good kid worth it", "why are rebels worth having a child", "are rebels worth it", "is it worth it being a good kid", "is being a good kid worth it", "is being a good kid worth it", "is rebelling worth it", "is being a good kid worth it in the long run", "what is the long term benefit of being a rebel", "what is the relationship between being a good kid and not being a rebel good for", "is being a good kid worth it", "why is being a good kid worth it?", "is being a good kid worth it in the long run?", "what's the difference between being a good kid and being a rebel", "is being a good kid worth it" ]
88	[ "is being bored good for kids", "is being bored good for kids", "is being bored good for a kid", "is being bored good for your child?", "is bored good for a kid", "is being bored good for a kid", "is bored a bad thing for kids", "can bored be good for kids", "does being bored cause a kid to be bored", "is bored good for kids", "is being bored good for a kid", "should a child be bored?", "is being bored good for kids", "how is being bored good for a kid", "how is being bored good for a kid", "is bored a good thing for kids", "is being bored good for a kid", "is being bored good for a kid?", "is boredom good for kids", "why is it good for a kid to be bored" ]
89	[ "what universities does rexnord recruit new grad from", "what universities does rexnord recruit from", "what colleges do rexnord recruit for", "what universities does rexnord recruit new grads from", "what major does rexnord recruit at", "what university does rexnord recruit from", "what colleges does rexnord recruit from", "what colleges does rexnord recruit from?", "what colleges recruit new employees", "what universities recruit new students for rexnord", "what colleges does rexnord recruit grads from?", "what school does rexnord graduate from", "what universities hire rexnord", "where does rexnord recruit", "what universities does rexnord recruit", "how does rexnord recruit", "what universities does rexnord recruit", "what colleges does rexnord recruit from", "what university does rexnord recruit from", "what colleges does rexnord recruit from" ]
90	[ "what colleges does b&g food recruit", "what colleges do b&g food recruit students", "what universities does b & g recruit from", "what school does bg foods go to", "what universities does b&g food apply to?", "what universities do b & g recruit from", "what colleges do bg food recruit from?", "what colleges does b&g food recruit", "what colleges does b & g food work in", "what universities BG recruits", "where is b&g food based", "what universities does b&g food work at", "where does b&g food recruit", "what university do you get grads from", "what colleges does b&g food go to", "what colleges does b&g food go to", "which universities do b & g jobs at", "what universities does bg food work at", "where does b&g foods recruit", "what colleges can i study at b&g food" ]
91	[ "instagram how to grow followers", "how to increase followers on instagram", "how to increase twitter follower", "how to increase your followers on instagram", "how to increase social media followers", "how to get more followers on instagram", "what is the quickest way to increase instagram followers?", "instagram how to grow followers", "instagram how to increase followers", "what is the quickest way to increase instagram followers?", "which method can be used the most to increase instagram followers", "what is the fastest way to increase instagram followers", "how to increase instagram followers", "how to grow your instagram followers fast", "how do you increase instagram followers fast", "what is the quickest way to increase instagram followers", "how to make instagram followers fast", "how to increase followers on instagram", "how can you increase your instagram followers", "how to increase instagram followers" ]
92	[ "how to increase instagram follower", "how can we increase our instagram followers?", "how can we increase our followers", "instagram how to increase number of followers", "instagram how many followers", "how can i increase my instagram followers", "how can we increase our instagram followers", "how to increase followers instagram", "how can you increase your instagram followers", "how do i increase my instagram follower number", "how to increase instagram followers", "instagram how to increase followers", "can i increase my instagram followers", "how to increase social instagram followers", "how to increase instagram followers", "how to increase number of followers on instagram", "instagram how to increase followers", "how do i increase instagram followers", "how can i increase my instagram followers", "how do i get my followers on instagram" ]
93	[ "who is darth vader in star wars", "who was darth vader fighting", "who did darth vader fight against in star wars", "who did darth vader fight in star wars", "who is darth maul", "which darth vaders fought dath maul", "who was darth vader in star wars", "when was darth vader and darth maul in star wars", "who did darth vader fight", "who was darth vader in star wars", "who was darth maul?", "who fought darth maul in star wars legends", "what wars was darth vader in", "what war did darth vader fight", "how did darth vader fight maul", "who was darth vader fight against", "who was darth vader", "who is darth vader fighting on star wars", "what is darth vader's last name in star wars", "who does darth vader fight for star wars?" ]
94	[ "does questa have character limitations", "does quera allow character limit", "does quora allow profile descriptions?", "does quera have a character limit", "quala profile limit", "what is the character limit on quala", "does quora have character limits", "does quora have character limitations on profiles", "what is the character limit on quora", "does quora accept a character limit", "does questa have a character limit", "what's the character limit in quera?", "does quora have character limit", "does quora have characters limit", "does quora have character limits", "do quora profiles have a character limit", "does quora have a character limit for profile descriptions", "does quala have a character limit", "does quarta limit account descriptions", "can you write a profile description on quora" ]
95	[ "what happens if you break up", "what happens when i break up with a female", "what stage of a marriage do men and women break up", "what happens after breaking up", "who does break up after a divorce", "what's the definition of breaking up", "when you break up what happens", "what is the stages of an emotional breaking up", "what is the stage of a divorce?", "what is the definition of breaking up", "what is the process of breaking up between couple", "what is the stages of break up", "what is the stage of breaking up", "when do you break up", "what are the stages of breaking up between couples", "what is the stages of break up?", "how does the relationship break up between the couple", "what are the first phases of breaking up", "what is the stage of breaking up", "what are the stages of breaking up" ]
96	[ "who is affected the most by a breakup", "who is affected more by a breakup", "who is affected the most by a breakup", "who is affected more by a breakup?", "who is affected more by a break up, the boy or the girl?", "who is affected most by a breakup", "which of the following is affected more by breakup", "who is more affected by a breakup, the boy or the girl?", "who is affected more by a break up or not", "what is affected by break up", "who is affected more by a breakup?", "who are the affected by breakup", "who is affected by a breakup", "who is affected the most by a breakup?", "who is affected by a breakup", "who is affected the most by a breakup yahoo answers", "what is the difference between a man and a girl when they break up?", "who is affected more by a breakup", "who is affected by a breakup", "who is most affected by a break-up?" ]
97	[ "what are some examples of products that can be made from crude oil", "what kind of oil is crude", "what are some examples of products that can be made from crude oil?", "what are some example of products that can be made from crude oil", "what are some examples of products that can be made from crude oil", "is crude oil a product", "what are some examples of products that can be made from crude oil?", "example of crude oil", "what is an example of an oil product", "what are some examples of products that can be made from crude oil?", "what are some examples of products that can be made from crude oil", "what products can be made from crude oil", "examples of products that can be made from crude oil", "crude oil example", "what are some examples of products that can be made from crude oil?", "what is a crude oil", "oil product definition", "what are some examples of products that can be made from crude oil?", "what are some examples of products that can be made from crude oil? a. a. b. c. d. e. g. d. e. e.", "what is crude oil a good example of?" ]
98	[ "what are some of the products made out of crude oil?", "what are some of the products made of crude oil", "what products are made with crude oil", "what is made of crude oil", "what are some products made from crude oil", "what are some of the products made from crude oil?", "what are some of the products made from crude oil?", "what are some products made from crude oil", "what are some of the products made of crude oil?", "what is crude oil made from", "what products are made from crude oil", "what products are made from crude oil?", "what are some of the products made from crude oil?", "what are some of the products made from crude oil?", "what are some products made from crude oil", "what are some products made from crude oil?", "what are products of crude oil made of?", "what is the product made from crude oil", "what are some of the products made from crude oil?", "what are some products made of petroleum" ]
99	[ "how do i make friends", "how do i make friends", "what is the most important thing that anyone can do for themselves", "how do i make friends", "how do i make friends", "How do you know who your friends are", "how do i make friends", "do you think you can make friends", "How do you make friends on a facebook page", "do you know how to make friends?", "who do you talk to about friends", "how do you make friends", "how do i make friends", "how to make friends", "do you make friends by playing the game?", "what is the name of the game where you are able to make friends", "can you make friends?", "who makes friends with you", "how do i make friends", "how can i make friends on facebook" ]
100	[ "what to say on facebook about your friends", "what is the simplest way to make friends", "how to make friends", "can you make friends at your job?", "what are the rules of friendship", "how do you make friends on your blog", "what's the way you make friends?", "what are some ways that people can make friends", "when i meet a new person who is a stranger", "how to make friends", "how to make friends", "how to make friends online", "how do you make friends", "do you make friends", "how to make new friends", "how to make friends on facebook", "how to make friends", "how to make friends", "who do you want to make friends with", "what is the best way to make friends" ]
101	[ "is career launcher good for grade b", "is career launcher good", "is career launcher good for grade a rbi exams", "is career launcher good for rbi", "what is the career launcher", "is career launcher good", "is career launcher good for rbi prep", "what is career launcher good for", "is career launcher good for rbi grade b preparation", "is career launcher good?", "is career launcher good for grade b rbi", "what is career launcher", "is career launcher good", "is career launcher good for rbi grade b prep", "is career launcher good", "is career launcher good for rbi grade b", "is career launcher good for rbi", "is career launcher good", "is career launcher good for rbi", "what career launcher is good for" ]

End of preview. Expand in Dataset Viewer.

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NFCorpus: 20 generated queries (BEIR Benchmark)

This HF dataset contains the top-20 synthetic queries generated for each passage in the above BEIR benchmark dataset.

DocT5query model used: BeIR/query-gen-msmarco-t5-base-v1
id (str): unique document id in NFCorpus in the BEIR benchmark (corpus.jsonl).
Questions generated: 20
Code used for generation: evaluate_anserini_docT5query_parallel.py

Below contains the old dataset card for the BEIR benchmark.

Dataset Card for BEIR Benchmark

Dataset Summary

BEIR is a heterogeneous benchmark that has been built from 18 diverse datasets representing 9 information retrieval tasks:

Fact-checking: FEVER, Climate-FEVER, SciFact
Question-Answering: NQ, HotpotQA, FiQA-2018
Bio-Medical IR: TREC-COVID, BioASQ, NFCorpus
News Retrieval: TREC-NEWS, Robust04
Argument Retrieval: Touche-2020, ArguAna
Duplicate Question Retrieval: Quora, CqaDupstack
Citation-Prediction: SCIDOCS
Tweet Retrieval: Signal-1M
Entity Retrieval: DBPedia

All these datasets have been preprocessed and can be used for your experiments.

Supported Tasks and Leaderboards

The dataset supports a leaderboard that evaluates models against task-specific metrics such as F1 or EM, as well as their ability to retrieve supporting information from Wikipedia.

The current best performing models can be found here.

Languages

All tasks are in English (en).

Dataset Structure

All BEIR datasets must contain a corpus, queries and qrels (relevance judgments file). They must be in the following format:

corpus file: a .jsonl file (jsonlines) that contains a list of dictionaries, each with three fields _id with unique document identifier, title with document title (optional) and text with document paragraph or passage. For example: {"_id": "doc1", "title": "Albert Einstein", "text": "Albert Einstein was a German-born...."}
queries file: a .jsonl file (jsonlines) that contains a list of dictionaries, each with two fields _id with unique query identifier and text with query text. For example: {"_id": "q1", "text": "Who developed the mass-energy equivalence formula?"}
qrels file: a .tsv file (tab-seperated) that contains three columns, i.e. the query-id, corpus-id and score in this order. Keep 1st row as header. For example: q1 doc1 1

Data Instances

A high level example of any beir dataset:

corpus = {
    "doc1" : {
        "title": "Albert Einstein", 
        "text": "Albert Einstein was a German-born theoretical physicist. who developed the theory of relativity, \
                 one of the two pillars of modern physics (alongside quantum mechanics). His work is also known for \
                 its influence on the philosophy of science. He is best known to the general public for his massâ€“energy \
                 equivalence formula E = mc2, which has been dubbed 'the world's most famous equation'. He received the 1921 \
                 Nobel Prize in Physics 'for his services to theoretical physics, and especially for his discovery of the law \
                 of the photoelectric effect', a pivotal step in the development of quantum theory."
        },
    "doc2" : {
        "title": "", # Keep title an empty string if not present
        "text": "Wheat beer is a top-fermented beer which is brewed with a large proportion of wheat relative to the amount of \
                 malted barley. The two main varieties are German WeiÃŸbier and Belgian witbier; other types include Lambic (made\
                 with wild yeast), Berliner Weisse (a cloudy, sour beer), and Gose (a sour, salty beer)."
    },
}

queries = {
    "q1" : "Who developed the mass-energy equivalence formula?",
    "q2" : "Which beer is brewed with a large proportion of wheat?"
}

qrels = {
    "q1" : {"doc1": 1},
    "q2" : {"doc2": 1},
}

Data Fields

Examples from all configurations have the following features:

Corpus

corpus: a dict feature representing the document title and passage text, made up of:
- _id: a string feature representing the unique document id
  - title: a string feature, denoting the title of the document.
  - text: a string feature, denoting the text of the document.

Queries

queries: a dict feature representing the query, made up of:
- _id: a string feature representing the unique query id
- text: a string feature, denoting the text of the query.

Qrels

qrels: a dict feature representing the query document relevance judgements, made up of:
- _id: a string feature representing the query id
  - _id: a string feature, denoting the document id.
  - score: a int32 feature, denoting the relevance judgement between query and document.

Data Splits

Dataset	Website	BEIR-Name	Type	Queries	Corpus	Rel D/Q	Down-load	md5
MSMARCO	Homepage	`msmarco`	`train` `dev` `test`	6,980	8.84M	1.1	Link	`444067daf65d982533ea17ebd59501e4`
TREC-COVID	Homepage	`trec-covid`	`test`	50	171K	493.5	Link	`ce62140cb23feb9becf6270d0d1fe6d1`
NFCorpus	Homepage	`nfcorpus`	`train` `dev` `test`	323	3.6K	38.2	Link	`a89dba18a62ef92f7d323ec890a0d38d`
BioASQ	Homepage	`bioasq`	`train` `test`	500	14.91M	8.05	No	How to Reproduce?
NQ	Homepage	`nq`	`train` `test`	3,452	2.68M	1.2	Link	`d4d3d2e48787a744b6f6e691ff534307`
HotpotQA	Homepage	`hotpotqa`	`train` `dev` `test`	7,405	5.23M	2.0	Link	`f412724f78b0d91183a0e86805e16114`
FiQA-2018	Homepage	`fiqa`	`train` `dev` `test`	648	57K	2.6	Link	`17918ed23cd04fb15047f73e6c3bd9d9`
Signal-1M(RT)	Homepage	`signal1m`	`test`	97	2.86M	19.6	No	How to Reproduce?
TREC-NEWS	Homepage	`trec-news`	`test`	57	595K	19.6	No	How to Reproduce?
ArguAna	Homepage	`arguana`	`test`	1,406	8.67K	1.0	Link	`8ad3e3c2a5867cdced806d6503f29b99`
Touche-2020	Homepage	`webis-touche2020`	`test`	49	382K	19.0	Link	`46f650ba5a527fc69e0a6521c5a23563`
CQADupstack	Homepage	`cqadupstack`	`test`	13,145	457K	1.4	Link	`4e41456d7df8ee7760a7f866133bda78`
Quora	Homepage	`quora`	`dev` `test`	10,000	523K	1.6	Link	`18fb154900ba42a600f84b839c173167`
DBPedia	Homepage	`dbpedia-entity`	`dev` `test`	400	4.63M	38.2	Link	`c2a39eb420a3164af735795df012ac2c`
SCIDOCS	Homepage	`scidocs`	`test`	1,000	25K	4.9	Link	`38121350fc3a4d2f48850f6aff52e4a9`
FEVER	Homepage	`fever`	`train` `dev` `test`	6,666	5.42M	1.2	Link	`5a818580227bfb4b35bb6fa46d9b6c03`
Climate-FEVER	Homepage	`climate-fever`	`test`	1,535	5.42M	3.0	Link	`8b66f0a9126c521bae2bde127b4dc99d`
SciFact	Homepage	`scifact`	`train` `test`	300	5K	1.1	Link	`5f7d1de60b170fc8027bb7898e2efca1`
Robust04	Homepage	`robust04`	`test`	249	528K	69.9	No	How to Reproduce?

Dataset Creation

Curation Rationale

[Needs More Information]

Source Data

Initial Data Collection and Normalization

[Needs More Information]

Who are the source language producers?

[Needs More Information]

Annotations

Annotation process

[Needs More Information]

Who are the annotators?

[Needs More Information]

Personal and Sensitive Information

[Needs More Information]

Considerations for Using the Data

Social Impact of Dataset

[Needs More Information]

Discussion of Biases

[Needs More Information]

Other Known Limitations

[Needs More Information]

Additional Information

Dataset Curators

[Needs More Information]

Licensing Information

[Needs More Information]

Citation Information

Cite as:

@inproceedings{
thakur2021beir,
title={{BEIR}: A Heterogeneous Benchmark for Zero-shot Evaluation of Information Retrieval Models},
author={Nandan Thakur and Nils Reimers and Andreas R{\"u}ckl{\'e} and Abhishek Srivastava and Iryna Gurevych},
booktitle={Thirty-fifth Conference on Neural Information Processing Systems Datasets and Benchmarks Track (Round 2)},
year={2021},
url={https://openreview.net/forum?id=wCu6T5xFjeJ}
}

Contributions

Thanks to @Nthakur20 for adding this dataset.Top-20 generated queries for every passage in NFCorpus

Dataset Card for BEIR Benchmark

Dataset Description
Dataset Structure
Dataset Creation
Considerations for Using the Data
Additional Information

Dataset Description

Homepage: https://github.com/UKPLab/beir
Repository: https://github.com/UKPLab/beir
Paper: https://openreview.net/forum?id=wCu6T5xFjeJ
Leaderboard: https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1L8aACyPaXrL8iEelJLGqlMqXKPX2oSP_R10pZoy77Ns
Point of Contact: nandan.thakur@uwaterloo.ca

Dataset Summary

BEIR is a heterogeneous benchmark that has been built from 18 diverse datasets representing 9 information retrieval tasks:

Fact-checking: FEVER, Climate-FEVER, SciFact
Question-Answering: NQ, HotpotQA, FiQA-2018
Bio-Medical IR: TREC-COVID, BioASQ, NFCorpus
News Retrieval: TREC-NEWS, Robust04
Argument Retrieval: Touche-2020, ArguAna
Duplicate Question Retrieval: Quora, CqaDupstack
Citation-Prediction: SCIDOCS
Tweet Retrieval: Signal-1M
Entity Retrieval: DBPedia

All these datasets have been preprocessed and can be used for your experiments.

Supported Tasks and Leaderboards

The dataset supports a leaderboard that evaluates models against task-specific metrics such as F1 or EM, as well as their ability to retrieve supporting information from Wikipedia.

The current best performing models can be found here.

Languages

All tasks are in English (en).

Dataset Structure

All BEIR datasets must contain a corpus, queries and qrels (relevance judgments file). They must be in the following format:

corpus file: a .jsonl file (jsonlines) that contains a list of dictionaries, each with three fields _id with unique document identifier, title with document title (optional) and text with document paragraph or passage. For example: {"_id": "doc1", "title": "Albert Einstein", "text": "Albert Einstein was a German-born...."}
queries file: a .jsonl file (jsonlines) that contains a list of dictionaries, each with two fields _id with unique query identifier and text with query text. For example: {"_id": "q1", "text": "Who developed the mass-energy equivalence formula?"}
qrels file: a .tsv file (tab-seperated) that contains three columns, i.e. the query-id, corpus-id and score in this order. Keep 1st row as header. For example: q1 doc1 1

Data Instances

A high level example of any beir dataset:

corpus = {
    "doc1" : {
        "title": "Albert Einstein", 
        "text": "Albert Einstein was a German-born theoretical physicist. who developed the theory of relativity, \
                 one of the two pillars of modern physics (alongside quantum mechanics). His work is also known for \
                 its influence on the philosophy of science. He is best known to the general public for his massâ€“energy \
                 equivalence formula E = mc2, which has been dubbed 'the world's most famous equation'. He received the 1921 \
                 Nobel Prize in Physics 'for his services to theoretical physics, and especially for his discovery of the law \
                 of the photoelectric effect', a pivotal step in the development of quantum theory."
        },
    "doc2" : {
        "title": "", # Keep title an empty string if not present
        "text": "Wheat beer is a top-fermented beer which is brewed with a large proportion of wheat relative to the amount of \
                 malted barley. The two main varieties are German WeiÃŸbier and Belgian witbier; other types include Lambic (made\
                 with wild yeast), Berliner Weisse (a cloudy, sour beer), and Gose (a sour, salty beer)."
    },
}

queries = {
    "q1" : "Who developed the mass-energy equivalence formula?",
    "q2" : "Which beer is brewed with a large proportion of wheat?"
}

qrels = {
    "q1" : {"doc1": 1},
    "q2" : {"doc2": 1},
}

Data Fields

Examples from all configurations have the following features:

Corpus

corpus: a dict feature representing the document title and passage text, made up of:
- _id: a string feature representing the unique document id
  - title: a string feature, denoting the title of the document.
  - text: a string feature, denoting the text of the document.

Queries

queries: a dict feature representing the query, made up of:
- _id: a string feature representing the unique query id
- text: a string feature, denoting the text of the query.

Qrels

qrels: a dict feature representing the query document relevance judgements, made up of:
- _id: a string feature representing the query id
  - _id: a string feature, denoting the document id.
  - score: a int32 feature, denoting the relevance judgement between query and document.

Data Splits

Dataset	Website	BEIR-Name	Type	Queries	Corpus	Rel D/Q	Down-load	md5
MSMARCO	Homepage	`msmarco`	`train` `dev` `test`	6,980	8.84M	1.1	Link	`444067daf65d982533ea17ebd59501e4`
TREC-COVID	Homepage	`trec-covid`	`test`	50	171K	493.5	Link	`ce62140cb23feb9becf6270d0d1fe6d1`
NFCorpus	Homepage	`nfcorpus`	`train` `dev` `test`	323	3.6K	38.2	Link	`a89dba18a62ef92f7d323ec890a0d38d`
BioASQ	Homepage	`bioasq`	`train` `test`	500	14.91M	8.05	No	How to Reproduce?
NQ	Homepage	`nq`	`train` `test`	3,452	2.68M	1.2	Link	`d4d3d2e48787a744b6f6e691ff534307`
HotpotQA	Homepage	`hotpotqa`	`train` `dev` `test`	7,405	5.23M	2.0	Link	`f412724f78b0d91183a0e86805e16114`
FiQA-2018	Homepage	`fiqa`	`train` `dev` `test`	648	57K	2.6	Link	`17918ed23cd04fb15047f73e6c3bd9d9`
Signal-1M(RT)	Homepage	`signal1m`	`test`	97	2.86M	19.6	No	How to Reproduce?
TREC-NEWS	Homepage	`trec-news`	`test`	57	595K	19.6	No	How to Reproduce?
ArguAna	Homepage	`arguana`	`test`	1,406	8.67K	1.0	Link	`8ad3e3c2a5867cdced806d6503f29b99`
Touche-2020	Homepage	`webis-touche2020`	`test`	49	382K	19.0	Link	`46f650ba5a527fc69e0a6521c5a23563`
CQADupstack	Homepage	`cqadupstack`	`test`	13,145	457K	1.4	Link	`4e41456d7df8ee7760a7f866133bda78`
Quora	Homepage	`quora`	`dev` `test`	10,000	523K	1.6	Link	`18fb154900ba42a600f84b839c173167`
DBPedia	Homepage	`dbpedia-entity`	`dev` `test`	400	4.63M	38.2	Link	`c2a39eb420a3164af735795df012ac2c`
SCIDOCS	Homepage	`scidocs`	`test`	1,000	25K	4.9	Link	`38121350fc3a4d2f48850f6aff52e4a9`
FEVER	Homepage	`fever`	`train` `dev` `test`	6,666	5.42M	1.2	Link	`5a818580227bfb4b35bb6fa46d9b6c03`
Climate-FEVER	Homepage	`climate-fever`	`test`	1,535	5.42M	3.0	Link	`8b66f0a9126c521bae2bde127b4dc99d`
SciFact	Homepage	`scifact`	`train` `test`	300	5K	1.1	Link	`5f7d1de60b170fc8027bb7898e2efca1`
Robust04	Homepage	`robust04`	`test`	249	528K	69.9	No	How to Reproduce?

Dataset Creation

Curation Rationale

[Needs More Information]

Source Data

Initial Data Collection and Normalization

[Needs More Information]

Who are the source language producers?

[Needs More Information]

Annotations

Annotation process

[Needs More Information]

Who are the annotators?

[Needs More Information]

Personal and Sensitive Information

[Needs More Information]

Considerations for Using the Data

Social Impact of Dataset

[Needs More Information]

Discussion of Biases

[Needs More Information]

Other Known Limitations

[Needs More Information]

Additional Information

Dataset Curators

[Needs More Information]

Licensing Information

[Needs More Information]

Citation Information

Cite as:

@inproceedings{
thakur2021beir,
title={{BEIR}: A Heterogeneous Benchmark for Zero-shot Evaluation of Information Retrieval Models},
author={Nandan Thakur and Nils Reimers and Andreas R{\"u}ckl{\'e} and Abhishek Srivastava and Iryna Gurevych},
booktitle={Thirty-fifth Conference on Neural Information Processing Systems Datasets and Benchmarks Track (Round 2)},
year={2021},
url={https://openreview.net/forum?id=wCu6T5xFjeJ}
}