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fiqa-top-20-gen-queries

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id stringlengths 1 6	queries sequence
3	[ "does learning on the job improve employment", "should education systems be educated", "what is a training job for a software engineer", "why do education companies need to train", "can companies require job training", "what is the job of a software engineer", "why do companies need training", "do you need training on the job", "how do you know when to teach someone new skills", "why don't education system", "why do educational programs need training", "what is the purpose of training people?", "what is the job of training a software engineer", "are on-the-job training necessary", "why do we need to get better on the job", "what is job training", "what's the job of a software developer", "what is on the job training", "can you get training on the job", "what is the purpose of education system" ]
31	[ "is dfa required", "what is a dfa credit rating", "can dfa ratings be used as due diligence to buy a financial instrument", "why does dfa prevent false credit ratings", "what is a benefit of false ratings", "can the market buy a financial instrument with the dfa", "can financial institutions use dfa to do due diligence on securities?", "why is there an extra oversight for false ratings on a credit rating", "what is the purpose of dfa ratings", "what is the purpose of the dfa", "can credit ratings be leveraged", "do i need to do due diligence when buying financial", "does dfa protect banks from false credit ratings", "what is the reason for false credit ratings", "why can't financial institutions rely on credit rating as due diligence", "is it necessary for a financial institution to have a credit rating on a credit report", "why should financial institutions be cautious about false ratings", "does dfa protect financial markets", "why do lenders rely on credit rating?", "why is dfa required for banks" ]
56	[ "can you use your fsa to pay premiums on a health plan", "can you use a health fsa for individual premiums", "can i use an fsa in cafeteria", "can you pay premiums with an fsa", "can i use a health cafeteria plan", "can a health insurance fsa be used for premiums", "can you use a health ca", "can you use an fsa deductible for individual premiums on health plan", "can you use fsa for a medical plan", "can a fsa pay premiums", "can i use an fsa for my health insurance", "can you use health fsa for premiums", "can i use my health fsa for health plan premiums", "can you use health fsa for individual", "can i use a health fsa for premiums", "can i use an fsa for insurance", "can a cafeteria use an fsa to pay premiums", "can a fsa be used for individual plans", "when can i use an fsa vs health plan", "when is a cafeteria considered a health fsa" ]
59	[ "who created the flat screen technology?", "what made samsung lcd", "what is the company that makes samsung flat screen monitors", "what was the first samsung flat screen", "who are the inventors of flat screen computers?", "samsung flat screens", "what kind of screen was invented before samsung?", "when was the samsung lcd created", "when did the samsung flat screen come out", "who invented lcd", "when did flat screens come out", "who created samsung llc", "who made flat screens", "where is the samsung flat screen made", "what is the name of the company that made the flat screen technology", "what is the samsung flat screen", "who is samsung", "which samsung is the only flat screen computer", "what year did samsung flat screen come out", "what kind of screen do samsung have?" ]
63	[ "what is the requirement for an accredited investor", "who is considered a accredited investor", "who needs to be a accredited investor", "define accredited investor", "what are the requirements to be an accredited investor", "who are accredited investors in scis", "who qualifies as an accredited investor", "who must be an accredited investor", "what is the requirement that an accredited investor must be a bank", "who can qualify as accredited investor in a company?", "how much assets must accredited investors have", "who can become an accredited investor", "how do i become an accredited investor of a private bank?", "what is the legal entity for accredited investor", "definition of accredited investor", "how much is an accredited investor", "who is accredited investor", "who is accredited investor", "who can apply to become an accredited investor?", "what is the legal definition of an accredited investment" ]
100	[ "who is the philosopher of tripe", "what is the john galt philosophy", "who is the philosopher who is the tripe", "why do libertarians argue tripe theory", "what is rand's tripe", "what is the tripe of libertarian philosophy", "what is the libertarian philosophy", "which libertarian philosophy is the only rational theory?", "why do you think libertarians get away with it", "who created tripe", "why do freedom movement think tripe is rational", "why is libertarian theory a rational philosophy", "are libertarians rational", "why are libertarians pushed tripe theory", "why do libertarian think that their tripe is rational", "why was john galt's tripe a rational philosophy", "are libertarians rational", "what philosophy is john galt", "how is libertarian philosophy valid now", "why are libertarian theories considered rational" ]
108	[ "what is the difference between future and call options", "what's the difference between a futures contract and a callable option contract?", "what is futures contract", "define futures contract", "what is a futures contract", "what is a futures contract?", "what is the meaning of futures contracts", "when do futures contracts mature", "what is the difference between a futures contract and a derivative?", "when does a futures contract mature?", "how do futures contracts work", "when does a futures expire", "what is futures contract", "which type of contracts are based on a futures price?", "when do futures contract expire", "how is futures contracts structured", "futures contract definition", "when are futures contracts sold", "what is the meaning to the term futures contract?", "what is a futures contract" ]
125	[ "when to join scentsy", "when you join scentsy who is the founder", "what is the scentsy club membership", "who is the founder of scentsy", "do you get a free defuser with scentsy", "how to become a smellsy customer", "where to work at scentsy", "who is the founder of scentsy", "when do you join scentsy", "when you join scentsy", "does scentsy have spring testers", "when you join scentsy do you get a free scent defuser", "what is smellsy", "what to expect for scentsy", "what to get on scentsy", "how do you become a scentsy client", "what scentsy is for", "when you join scentsy what is your name", "who makes scentsy", "when do you get your scentsy" ]
132	[ "how much is one dollar in gbp", "convert gbp to dollar", "what is the paypal currency", "what is the current gbp on paypal", "convert pounds to dollars with paypal", "convert paypal pound to us dollars", "paypal converts dollars to gbp", "convert dollars to pounds paypal", "what is the difference between gbp and dollars", "convert london money in usd to sterling", "what's the value of 1$", "what is the current paypal rate", "paypal how much is 1 dollar in gbp", "what is the current payment value in paypal", "how much is paypal", "convert us dollars to gbp", "convert us dollars to pounds paypal", "what is the current rate for paypal", "what is the gbp of one dollar", "what is payment in gbp" ]
138	[ "who mainly competes with dvd rental companies", "what company was netflix competing with", "what kind of company is netflix", "does netflix compete with dvd rentals", "what kind of company is netflix", "what was netflix's competitor", "what is netflix competitor?", "which streaming service grew by competition?", "what is the company that rents dvds", "what is netflix competition", "what kind of company is netflix", "who is a netflix rental company", "who does netflix compete with", "who are the competitors of netflix", "who was netflix's competitor", "what rental company competes with netflix", "is netflix a streaming service?", "who are the competitors to netflix", "who starred in netflix", "what is netflix competitor" ]
158	[ "how much is a bank fdic insured", "what is fdic protection for banks", "is fdic account risk same as bank account", "is fdic a better risk management company", "do banks have a limit on a balance", "does atm have to be open for the fdic to protect your account", "what is the risk of an atm account", "is $250,000 fdic account safe", "what's the risk of fdic", "why is my atm account covered by the fdic?", "what is the average deposit protection for fdic", "fdic how much is insured", "what's the fdic balance for atm", "why does fdic pay for atm fees?", "do you have to worry about the bank if your checking account is overdrawn", "what is the difference between fdic and atm", "how much fdic will i get in a bank account", "how much is considered fdic in the us", "does fdic cover atm withdrawals", "does fdic protect your money?" ]
164	[ "what is the charge for using tru2way cable cards?", "is comcast charging a fee?", "what is comcast on demand fee", "which cable company is charging the most for on demand", "how much is on demand comcast cable card fee", "what is the comcast fee", "does comcast have on demand", "what is the fee for tru2way", "what is the fee for comcast cablecards", "is comcast cablecards good", "is comcast charging you $15 for cable cards", "what is the average fee on cable", "who is paying for cable cards", "does comcast charge for on demand", "how much is the cable card fee", "do comcast cable cards work", "what is tru2way cable card fee", "comcast cable card fee", "is comcast charging $20 for on demand services", "how much does comcast charge for on demand" ]
178	[ "how does nav relate to stock price?", "what does nav mean for stocks", "what is nav", "how is nav measured", "how is a share price related to nav", "can stock price be measured as nav", "what is nav in trading", "what's the nav of a stock", "what is the nav in stocks mean", "can stock price be used to measure cash", "why the stock price is higher than the net asset value?", "why do stocks have nav", "nav is what", "why isn't the net asset value of the stock measured the same", "can we measure nav", "how can nav be measured", "how is NAV calculated", "can stock price be based on NAV", "is nav measured by stock price", "what is the nav in stock terms" ]
180	[ "what currency is traded in canadian", "why do we prefer currency exchange rates", "why do canadians trade in usd", "how much money can canadian exporters trade", "what currency is canadian", "can you trade in cny vs rmb", "why does canada pay in cny", "canadian trade in cny", "why do we use rmb instead of cny", "what does cny mean to china", "why is rmb used for trade", "why is forex trading necessary", "why canadian importers use forex", "why is cny used when currency", "what is the currency exchange rate between china and canada?", "why is cad important to canada", "what currency do canadian exporters trade in", "why do japan imports nyc", "why do canada trade currency", "what is the difference between canadian currency and chinese currency" ]
222	[ "what is patent prosecution?", "what court system to get a patent in florida", "what's the difference between patent prosecution and trademark prosecution", "where do i need attorney in florida for patent", "is a lawyer needed to do trademark litigation in florida", "is litigation required in patent law", "does the federal court need an attorney", "why do i need an attorney for patent litigation?", "what type of court is patent litigation", "do patents require an attorney?", "which ip court to take patent", "what type of court would be an ip attorney", "do i need a attorney for patent litigation", "does a patent have to be filed in a psco or state court", "what is ip litigation vs patent prosecution", "what is the difference between litigation and patent litigation", "do you need a lawyer for patent litigation", "where can i sue a company for patent", "what kind of court does an attorney get to go to to get a patent", "who does the attorneys for ip need" ]
225	[ "what is monopoly", "what is monopoly?", "what are the three major industries that compete with each other", "who is the monopolist", "what was the monopoly", "what is monopolisty", "what's a monopoly?", "what is monopoly", "what is monopoly", "which name describes a company that competes with each other in almost every industry possible?", "what is monopoly in business", "who is monopoly", "who invented monopoly", "who is the monopoly", "what is the meaning of industry monopolies", "how did the monopoly economy work", "what is monopoly econom", "what is a monopoly in business", "which monopoly describes three companies that compete with each other in almost every industry possible?", "what is a monopoly" ]
239	[ "what is the net effect of customer feedback on companies", "what is the net effect of feedback?", "what is the net benefit of customer feedback", "what is the net effect of customer feedback culture", "how does company culture affect customer feedback", "why should a company be cultured", "how can i know which company has the best support staff", "what happens when a staff employee gives feedback", "how to stop a company losing customers", "what is a negative impact of customer feedback on business", "can the company give feedback to support staff", "how does culture affect support response", "what is the net effect of customer feedback", "what does the net effect of a negative customer experience", "what is the effect on the organization culture", "what is the net effect of negative feedback in a support organization", "when a company has negative customer feedback", "what is the net effect of customer feedback at yahoo answers?", "why do they ask customer to answer", "what happens to a support department" ]
264	[ "what are knock offs", "what is the u.s. knock off", "who is a knock off", "what's the usad", "why do we write off our own people as knock offs?", "are knock offs good", "what are knock offs", "why are knock offs written off", "what are cheap knock offs?", "who is a knock off of democracy", "why did we write off the us as a knock off", "what is cheap knock off", "who are knock offs", "why are knock offs a threat", "who is the us and her allies?", "why are knock offs written off as cheap knock offs", "why are we writing them off?", "why do we write them off as cheap knock offs", "are we writers off scotland", "what do knockoffs do" ]
277	[ "when should i be investing a higher a risk or balanced investment", "why should a fund change to a more balanced option", "when should i change my portfolio?", "when do you have to switch your investment options", "what is the advantage of moving to a balanced portfolio", "when should you change investments", "if a market is up or down how long do you have to adjust to a balance", "when should you change your investment strategy", "when should i move my investment to balanced", "how often should i change from aggressive to balanced investment", "what is the difference between balanced and aggressive investments", "what is the disadvantage of changing the sma", "how often to change investment options", "how often should an active investor change funds", "how long to invest in asx", "what is the advantage of a balanced option", "how long does it take to change investment options to aggressive", "what is the difference between the active and passive approach.", "how many times can you switch an investment strategy", "when can i start taking more risk in my retirement" ]
288	[ "who is the shareholder in a company", "if company owner is a registered owner you could sue them", "can a company owner sue you if your company has no money", "if the company is a corporation can you sue a person", "can registered owners of a company be held liable", "can an investment company be sued for debt", "are investors usually protected", "can an investor sue", "who can hold a company legally responsible for its debts", "can i sue a registered owner of an eps company", "can an investor sue", "can a company owner hold a company responsible", "can you sue the owner if the company is registered in it", "can you sue an investor", "can you sue an investor for debts", "can a company owner sue you", "can an investor sue a company?", "can a company owner be sued", "can an investor be sued for debt", "can i sue a tanker company" ]
289	[ "average market fluctuation affects what stocks", "why do market fluctuations affect individual stocks?", "how do market fluctuations affect stock prices?", "can a stock market fluctuate", "what kind of stocks would be considered risk free", "how does market fluctuations affect individual stocks", "what is an average stock fluctuation", "what is the general trend that affects individual stocks?", "does average market fluctuations affect individual stocks", "do average market fluctuations affect stocks", "how do market fluctuations affect stocks", "what is the effect of market fluctuations on individual stocks?", "are individual stocks influenced by market fluctuations?", "how do market fluctuations affect stocks", "how does average market fluctuations affect stocks?", "what is the average effect stock prices", "how do market fluctuations affect stocks", "does stock market fluctuations affect individual stocks", "what is a risk free investing approach", "do stock market fluctuations affect stocks" ]
294	[ "why do us government bonds have good credit", "what is good aaa credit rating for government bonds", "what is government bond", "why are government bonds rated aaa", "why are us bonds good for credit", "what is government bond", "why do aaa rating governments have bad credit ratings", "why do government bonds need credit rating", "why are governments good credit ratings", "what type of bonds are us", "why are us bonds good credit", "why government bonds have good credit", "why do governments have aaa ratings", "what is good about the us government bonds", "how does the aaa-rated us government have to deal with risk", "why is it good for government debt", "what bond rating should be used for government", "why is it important that us bonds are good", "why is aaa good", "why is government bond rated aaa" ]
297	[ "why should baby care products be expensive", "does reducing baby care make it expensive", "how expensive is baby care", "are baby products expensive", "why is it important to make baby care products expensive", "why is baby care expensive", "why is baby care expensive", "why make baby care products expensive", "do baby products make your life easier", "why are babies more expensive in nys", "do you think baby products make you spend more money?", "why do you make baby products more expensive", "what makes baby care less expensive", "why is baby care expensive", "what is the most expensive baby product", "why is baby care cheaper", "why is it so difficult for people to have children", "what makes baby care costs more expensive", "how expensive is baby care", "why it's necessary to make infant care more expensive" ]
302	[ "does the govt have to take the bond trade", "why is us bonding so bad", "why was the bond trade shattered", "why did the bond market come to a breaking point", "why did the bond trade get bad", "what govt bonds are traded", "why does the bond trade cause hunger", "why was the bond trade pushed the breaking point?", "why does the govt have to trade bonds", "why was the bond trade a problem", "why did the bond swap happen", "what is the purpose of the bond trade?", "why is the bond trade so bad", "why did govt get bonds traded", "what is the breaking point bond trade", "why the bond trade has pushed the breaking point out", "why are government bonds trading so bad", "why do we trade in bonds", "why did govt bond trade happen", "why isn't the govt going to go to a breaking point?" ]
316	[ "which is asia?", "which asia is the muslim finance hub", "is hong kong a hub for finance", "where is asia financially located", "where is finance", "is hong kong asia?", "asia markets wiki", "where is finance hub in the world", "what is east asia", "where is finance hub asia", "where is the middle east", "where in asia is hong kong based", "who is the largest financial hub in the world", "where is asia financial", "where is asia's islamic finance hub", "which countries are considered muslim countries", "which region is considered an islamic hub?", "what is the middle east", "which asia is asia", "what is asia" ]
330	[ "is hobby considered passive activity", "are hobby or passive business deductible", "is hobby income considered income", "what makes a business a hobby", "can hobby be deducted from loss", "can you deduct hobby as passive activity", "can you claim hobby income for irs", "what is the difference between hobby and passive activity", "irs definition of hobby", "are hobby expenses deductible for losses", "can you claim a hobby for a loss", "what is the difference between hobby and passive activity", "is hobby taxable to the irs", "is hobby taxable", "what is hobby", "is hobby income tax deductible?", "what is hobby income", "is hobby taxable on taxes?", "when are business losses taxed as hobby", "what is hobby business" ]
339	[ "what type of business model is casual restaurant", "what is it called when a restaurant is bad", "do casual restaurants liaise with customers", "can casual dining restaurants be profitable?", "what is casual dining in a restaurant", "what is casual dining", "what is the casual dining industry", "are casual restaurants failing", "what is casual dining", "can casual dining restaurants be bad", "is casual dining good", "what is casual dining", "why do casual dining restaurants fail", "what is the difference between a restaurant and a casual restaurant", "why do casual restaurants have a bad product", "does casual dining mean bad food", "what kind of business model does a casual dining restaurant employ", "what makes casual dining bad", "can you use a casual dining model in a restaurant", "is casual dining a good business model" ]
343	[ "why treasury bonds are safe investments", "why do people invest a lot in te", "why are treasury bond investments bad money?", "why treasury bonds are bad investments", "why is treasury bond considered a good investment", "why is it a safe bet to invest in a treasury bonds", "why are treasury bonds a good investments", "why are treasury bonds an investment", "are treasury bonds a good investment", "why bond money is good money to invest in", "why is the treasury bond a good investment", "why treasury bonds is an investment?", "why do we need treasury bonds", "why is a treasury bond bad to invest in", "why is it safe to invest in treasury bonds", "why are treasury bonds considered bad investment", "why are treasury bonds good", "why do you invest in treasury bonds", "why is it important to invest in treasury bonds", "are treasury bonds really safe to hold" ]
357	[ "what kind of energy is used in texas", "which is worse the ny state or ny", "what is the best way to manage energy in ny", "what is the best way to reduce energy consumption", "what is the best way to reduce the cost of energy in ny", "how can you know who needs to pay ny electricity", "what type of energy does oklahoma require", "how to reduce demand for energy in nyc", "how to conserve energy in tx", "which energy services do i need", "why is ny a good place to buy energy", "how much to charge per kWh in yy", "how to reduce energy costs", "how to improve nys energy distribution", "how to reduce consumption of kerosene in texas", "what is energy auditing", "what's my best advice for energy", "ny is part of the restructured energy market", "why does tx charge demand", "how to manage demand charges in nyc" ]
396	[ "should i withdraw money from my 401k if its my money", "can i withdraw from my 401k", "what is tax free withdrawal from 401k", "can i withdraw from my 401k", "do i have to cash 401k account", "can i withdraw money from my 401k", "when you withdraw money from 401k can you cash it out", "can you withdraw from a 401k account", "can you withdraw from your 401k if your bankrupt", "can withdraw 401k", "can i withdraw money from my 401k early", "can a bank pull money from a 401k", "why can't you withdraw into your 401k", "how long will it take to cash out your 401k", "can you withdraw from a 401k", "what's 401k tax benefit", "should you withdraw from a 401k early if you have a taxable return", "why withdraw 401k money", "can i withdraw from my 401k early", "should i withdraw from my 401k" ]
402	[ "is eric schmidt on the alt right", "who is the alt right guy", "who is the alright?", "who has gone to eric schmidt's party", "is eric schmidt alt right", "who was google's wife before she divorced him", "is eric schmidt alt right", "is google the right or left", "who is eric schmidt divorced from?", "is google the alt right or right", "who is google on diversity?", "who is eric schmidt", "is eric schmidt alt right", "is sebastian brin right or left", "is eric schmidt on the right", "who is eric schmidt and what is his position", "google women's discrimination class action lawsuit", "who is eric schmidt in the alt-right", "are google executives alright", "did eric schmidt divorce" ]
412	[ "is roth 401k worth it for a first timer?", "is it riskless to deposit to a 401k?", "does roth 401k work for ks", "does 401k require roth match", "can i put a roth account on my 401k", "can i deposit money into roth 401k account", "should i deposit to roth 401k", "can the roth 401k match be withdrawn", "is a roth ira taxable", "what kind of account is a roth", "is roth 401k tax sheltered", "can a roth 401k account be used to invest", "roth 401k ira investment", "can i deposit 401k in roth", "can i take a roth 401k with a roth account", "do you need money for roth 401k", "can you use a roth 401k to deposit your money", "can you deposit a roth ira into 401k", "can you put the same amount in a roth ira", "can you make a 3000 roth contribution on 401k" ]
417	[ "can you sell an rrsp in canada", "are rrsp plans subject to securities laws", "can canadian brokers work on rrsp plans", "can td sell rrsps canada", "does td sell rrsps in canada", "what is canadian rsp exempt", "can td sell rrsp plans", "who sells canadian savings plan", "do canadian brokerages accept rrsp plans", "can td sell rrsp", "can a canadian rrsp be sold in the us", "can td sell rrsp", "are canadian rsp plans subject to the securities act", "can td sell rrsp", "can td waterhouse do rrsp transactions canada", "can you sell canadian rrsp in us", "can you sell a canadian rrsp plan", "can canada sell rrsp", "can canadian rrsp brokers sell in us", "can td waterhouse sell rrsp securities" ]
425	[ "login my account issue", "what is the ip 192.168.0.1", "http://ip-address.com/login", "what network is my ip address", "where is 192.168.0.1 ip address", "what is the login ip used for in admin", "ip is 192.168.0.1", "what is 192.168.0.1 ip address", "192.168.0.1 what is the ip", "what ip address is login my account", "what is 192.168.0.1 for?", "ip192.168.0.1 how can i access admin page", "ip address cannot be displayed", "what is the IP address of login my account", "what is the internet address for login", "which network is using 192.168.0.1?", "ip addresses for admin account", "which ip is used to login to an admin page", "what is 192.168.0.1 ip", "what is 192.168.0.1" ]
433	[ "who is blackberry's main competitor?", "why did blackberry start using an operating system", "what is the main problem with microsoft?", "which company is a leader on software development?", "what is apple's major problem?", "what is android's problem", "what's the main problem with iphone?", "why is apple not hiring?", "what is blackberry's main problem", "why does android fail", "what are blackberry's main challenges", "what's the iphone and android problem", "what is iphone and android's main problem?", "what kind of problems does apple have", "why are blackberry operating systems so bad", "whats the problem with blackberry", "why is blackberry unpopular", "what platforms are blackberry", "what is the blackberry problem", "why blackberry is not hiring" ]
438	[ "can you get a job if your spouse works", "what type of job would be the best to get if i worked only for myself?", "what is the best job to have", "what is the best job one could get", "which is the best job you could get", "what type of job can i get while working", "is it better to work and not be rich", "which is the best job to get", "is work and pension the same", "what kind of job can you get with no money", "what would be best job if you had only one job", "what was your job when you started working", "what is the best job job for a pension", "which is best job to get", "which job is good for you while working", "can you work for the government or a pension", "what is the best job you could get", "what's the best job to get", "what would be the easiest job to get", "what is the best job you can get" ]
441	[ "who is the best CEO", "what makes a great ceo", "what does a successful ceo do", "what makes someone a great leader", "what qualities do they have that makes a good ceo?", "what makes a great leader", "how important is a great leaders", "what makes a great leader", "what is team aspect for a great chief executive", "what makes a good leaders", "what makes a good CEO", "how important is teamwork to be a good leader", "why do leaders need team", "what is the difference between a good leader and a great ceo?", "why is being a leader a must", "who is the leader of a great company", "why is being a good leader important", "do we have to understand technology for a great leader", "does team work matter in a ceo", "why is it important to be a great CEO" ]
455	[ "can i do two sided business cards", "what to do with a single sided business card", "what's a two sided card?", "which sided greeting card is best for business contact card", "what is the difference between a one-sided and two-sided postcard", "which sided card to use for contact card", "how many sided are business cards", "how many sided business card", "can you do an additional single sided contact card", "can you design a single sided business card", "can you have two sided cards", "how many sides for an ad card", "do you need an additional sided contact card if you have one sided", "what is the difference between a single sided and two sided contact card?", "how many sided is a business card", "how many sided is a business card", "what is the difference between a single sided and double sided business invitation", "can you make a 2sided business card", "what is the difference of a contact card and single sided card", "which side of a business card to use?" ]
462	[ "why is trump the democrat", "isn't trump right", "how many reasons trump is not a good fit", "who was not a good fit for trump", "was trump a good fit", "was trump a good fit for the presidency", "what is the difference between trump and the white house", "are the trumps a good fit?", "why did trump and hillary not a good fit", "what is the difference between trump and barack obama", "what were the chances that trump's was not a good fit with trump", "are trump and trump good fit", "is trump the problem", "who is trump and trump's problem", "why is trump so unpopular with me", "is it trump who i want to be a good fit", "did trump have a good fit", "which is better trump or helen a trump", "what is the best way to answer the question if trump is a good fit?", "was trump a good fit for obama?" ]
470	[ "what is the best thing to do when you have an addiction", "which of the following is a helpful way to stop an addiction?", "how many days can you make a purchase by your husband", "what is the first step to helping your husband with addiction", "how to help husband with addiction", "how to stop husband making purchases", "how to help husbands with addictions", "how long does a husband have to spend on bills", "how do i get my husband to stop using his credit card", "how do you stop husband buying for you", "what is the best way to prevent a husband from buying something", "what kind of deterrent for husband", "how to get husband to buy things", "how long do i have to keep my husband away from purchases", "what is the first step to helping with addiction", "how to stop your husband from making a purchase on his credit card", "how long should your wife wait to buy something", "what are some ways to deal with a husband addiction", "how to solve the addiction problem", "how long does it take to recover after an addiction is over" ]
475	[ "what is taking advantage of?", "what does it mean taking advantage", "who said the highway was taken advantage of", "what is take advantage of", "what is the meaning of taking advantage of", "what is it called when you take advantage of something", "what is the difference between taking advantage of and taking advantage of?", "who said take advantage of", "when did you take advantage of the highway", "who said take advantage of", "who said took advantage of the highway", "how to take advantage", "what is taking advantage of", "how does it mean for taking advantage of someone else", "what is taking advantage of", "taking advantage of meaning", "who said taking advantage of", "what does taking advantage mean?", "what is taking advantage of", "how to use the term taking advantage of" ]
478	[ "does tesla have more than its share of problems?", "does tesla vs tesla have problems", "what model cars have more problems than it has?", "which company's tesla cars have more than its share of problems?", "tesla how many problems", "tesla model year of problems", "can tesla be more than its share", "what is tesla model number", "tesla how many powerstrokes", "is tesla a good car", "does the tesla have more problems than it shares", "why tesla model has more than share", "how long has tesla model been around", "which company reviews the tesla", "tesla has what's its share of problems", "does tesla has more than its share of issues", "what was tesla's problems", "what is the difference between tesla and mercedes", "which tesla model has more than its share of problems", "is tesla a good or bad vehicle" ]
530	[ "why do private companies go private", "why do private firms go private", "do public companies go private", "do private companies go private", "why do public corporations go private", "what companies go private", "why do public companies go private", "are private companies going private", "why do public companies buy out their stock", "why don't public companies go private", "why don't public firms go private", "who buys up companies to go private", "why public companies go private", "how do private companies go private", "why do companies go private", "what is it called when companies go private", "what kind of company is a public company called", "how do private equity firms privatize their shares", "why do companies usually go private", "why do public companies buy their shares" ]
534	[ "whats your right youre wrong", "where was my argument made on imright youre wrong", "is imright youre wrong", "what is the imright youre wrong", "who argued youre wrong", "who is arguing imright youre wrong", "how can i find evidence of my position", "what website has the evidence that imright youre wrong was right", "what does imright youre wrong mean", "can anyone find evidence of the imright youre wrong argument", "what sites support imright youre wrong", "what website to go on to get data that supports your argument", "imright youre wrong", "is imright youre wrong", "is this a valid website for imright youre wrong", "who are you", "why im right youre wrong", "imright youre wrong", "what website says imright youre wrong", "who said imright youre wrong" ]
536	[ "are venture capitalists a good idea", "what's the point of a venture capitalist?", "what is the role of venture capitalists in technology", "are venture capitalists the same as investors?", "why does venture capitalists have so much money", "how to become a venture capitalist", "who is a venture capitalist", "what is the difference between venture capitalist and venture-capitalists", "what is venture capitalist", "do venture capitalists make money on their ideas", "which type of investor is a venture capitalist", "what is the purpose of a venture capitalist", "are ventures capitalized", "what is venture capitalist?", "which venture capitalists make a better investment", "who is venture capitalist?", "why do venture capitalists do business", "can venture capitalist be used for innovation", "what't venture capitalist", "what is the difference between venture capitalist and mnfm" ]
548	[ "what credit cards do you use for amazon gifts", "what is the best way to gift amazon giftcard?", "do i need a paypal card for amazon money", "can i buy a paypal gift card from amazon", "can you paypal for amazon gift card", "what is the difference between paypal and amazon gift card", "does amazon paypal take your money", "what is amazon gift card accepted by", "what type of payment is available for amazon gift card", "how to use amazon gift card on paypal", "where to buy amazon gift cards online", "where can i buy a paypal amazon gift card", "what cards for amazon accept paypal", "can you buy amazon gift on paypal", "can i use my amazon card as a gift card", "who accepts paypal", "can you use a paypal credit card on amazon", "what is the payment options for paypal", "does paypal accept amazon gift card", "does paypal accept amazon gift cards" ]
589	[ "can i use a postdated check to pay a bill", "what is the date on a postdated cheque", "can a check be written before the due date", "what is the purpose of a postdated check", "is it legal to write past dates on checks", "what is the date on a check", "when do we cash a postdated check", "what is the reason why you can't write a date on a check", "are dated checks considered obligations", "can you cash cheques on a post date", "can you cash check before past date", "what to do after a dated check", "can cheques be cashed before a date", "when are you supposed to put a postdated check", "why don't you send a check before the date", "what is the purpose of a postdated check", "why is date in a postdated check a liability", "can i cash a postdated check before it is paid", "when to cash a postdated check", "which statement does not apply for a postdated check?" ]
593	[ "difference between the variability of loss and expected value of an insurance policy", "what is the difference between expected value and variability of risk", "what is the difference between a typical risk and expected value", "what's the value of expected value in an insurance account", "what is the variability of loss for boat insurance", "what is the standard deviation of a boat?", "why are risk aversions important", "what is the difference between expected versus variability of loss", "what is the expected value of a boat insurance policy", "which is better variability loss or expected value", "how much does the variability of loss mean", "which measure is the best for predicting expected value?", "difference between expected value and variability of loss", "why should you be expected value", "what's the standard deviation of an insurance loss", "what is the difference in expected value and variability", "when an insurer is expected to pay the cost of the insured boat it's likely to sink", "what is meant by variability of loss", "what is variability of loss of", "what does the standard deviation of a boat loss mean" ]
617	[ "what's the difference between a penny auction and ebay auction", "how much does it cost for an item when you bid online", "what is the price of an ipod at an auction", "how much does an apple ipod cost", "how much does an ebay package cost?", "how are packages paid", "what's the value of an item sold for on ebay", "does an ebay package cost anything", "how much does it cost to bid on ebay", "how many bids does it cost to sell your ipod", "what is a penny auction", "how much does an ebay package cost", "how to get a cheaper price on ebay", "how much can i bid on an ipod", "what is a penny auction", "what's the cost of an item", "what is the cost of a penny package", "what is the penny auction", "what is the price for the iphone", "cost of an ipod on ebay" ]
628	[ "how long until ipo stock closes", "what is roku stock price closing", "when does roku stock close", "when does amazon stock close", "when will i be messaging you", "when is roku stock price going to close", "when do i send out reminder message on reddit", "when did roku stock close", "when does ipo stock close", "when will i be reminded of roku ipo stock price closing date", "when do i need to send a pm", "when does roku stock price close", "when does ipo stock close", "roku stock price closes at first day of trading", "when will the stock price of imo", "how many days does roku stock close", "when does roku stock closes", "roku stock price", "when is roku stock price closing", "when does roku stock close" ]
635	[ "what kind of cleaning agent to use on carpets", "are bermon cleaners toxic", "what type of carpet cleaners for carpets", "what materials is used in carpet cleaning", "what is the most environmentally sound cleaning agent", "which carpet cleaning services have the best cleaning products", "what cleaner to use for carpet cleaning", "what are the safest carpet cleaning agents", "is carpet cleaning harmful for the environment", "can you use chemical detergent to clean carpet", "what is the best carpet cleaning", "who is safe to use for cleaning carpets", "what type of carpet cleaner is bermon", "are carpet cleaners safe", "who cleans carpets and upholstery", "is carpet cleaner toxic", "are carpet cleaners biodegradable", "what type of cleaning agent is used by bermon", "what kind of chemicals to use for carpet cleaning", "is bermon carpet cleaner toxic to humans" ]
640	[ "why is it ok to send aid to zimbabwe", "why should we send aid", "why is it necessary to send aid to zimbabwe", "why does it make a lot of sense to send aid to people in war zones", "why does it take money in zimbabwe to solve the crisis", "why it makes sense to send aid to africa?", "why does it make no sense to send aid to zimbabwe", "do we send money to poor people", "why is it necessary to send aid", "why would we not send them money", "why would it be useful to send aid", "why don't we send aid", "why does a country's currency make a difference", "do currency and aid make sense", "why does money and aid need to be protected in zimbabwe", "why do we don't send aid to maldives", "why does money make sense in guatemala", "why do we send aid to poor people?", "what would be the long term benefit of giving people property rights and not giving them money", "why do we send aid" ]
643	[ "what age is economist retirement", "when can an economist retire", "when is an economist retiring", "when do economists retire", "do economists retire at any age at all", "how old do researchers retire", "what age do economists retire", "when do economists retire", "when did economists retire at all", "at what age do economists retire", "when to retire an economist", "when did economists retire", "do economists retire at all", "when do economists retire and still work", "when do economists retire", "when are economists retired", "why did economists retire", "does an economist really retire?", "should economists retire?", "do economists retire" ]
645	[ "how many trillions of dollars does the federal government have", "why should the fed raise rates", "does fed raise rates", "why is government spending increasing", "what was the debt burden when we started? how many years was it?", "do we have to do debt", "do we need a federal government to reduce borrowing", "what is the variable that you forgot about", "why was the debt over our heads so high", "why do we spend more on debt", "which of the following is true about the government?", "why is our debt lingering", "who is the nasa's debt burden", "when should the u.s. raise interest rates", "why did the us get so much debt", "does the federal government need to spend more on debt", "what was one variable that you forgot", "why is us still paying for us debt?", "does the federal government spend more money", "do we get a new debt ceiling?" ]
648	[ "how much money can you get in a penny stock game with no play", "is a penny stock a good buy", "how cheap is super stock", "what is cheap stocks", "how much money can you make on penny stocks", "how much money do you have to make to play penny stocks", "does the penny market work", "how can you play penny stocks", "how much money can penny stocks make", "what is the best way to get money in stock markets", "what is the penny stock", "what is the cheapest stock", "do penny stocks work", "does stock play a role in stock market", "what is the limit to play for penny stocks", "can you make money on penny stocks", "does penny stock make a lot", "do you have to be penny in a game", "when to play penny stocks with money", "why is it a good idea to sell stocks for money" ]
654	[ "what should it pay to turn down a boring job", "does salary determine if you're going to work at it", "how does a boring job pay yahoo answers", "what is the difference between boring and boring", "why don't you turn down boring work", "is payment a factor in a job choice", "what makes you turn down boring work", "what is the difference between boring and performing", "what is the difference between anecdotal and perform", "how to turn down boring jobs", "if we take me anecdotally, i turn down boring work.", "why should i turn down boring work", "why don't i turn down anecdotally", "why do people turn down boring work", "why do people turn down boring jobs", "when do you turn down boring jobs", "what is boring work?", "does boring work pay less", "what is the difference between boring and performing", "what is boring" ]
662	[ "is it better to lock into a fixed price contract than to lock in?", "can natural gas prices go down", "do you lock the contract with natural gas", "when does natural gas come down on a contract", "why is it bad to lock into a long term contract", "should i lock into an energy contract", "is it better to lock into a fixed price contract?", "can natural gas be fixed", "are natural gas contracts more stable long term or fixed", "can natural gas contract go up or down", "why should natural gas be fixed", "are natural gas contracts longer term", "should you lock the gas contract", "should you lock into a fixed cost contract", "are natural gas and electricity better to lock into a fixed price contract", "can you lock in a fixed price contract", "can natural gas prices increase", "can natural gas be locked", "do you have to lock in a fixed price agreement on natural gas", "when is it a good time to lock into a gas and electricity contract" ]
664	[ "why are banks so corrupt", "why is the banking industry an evil industry?", "why is it called evil to banks", "is finance a clean industry", "why banks are called bad", "why are banks called evil", "why is the banking industry regarded as 'evil'", "why is the finance industry called evil", "why are bankers called evil", "why is the world bank really bad", "why do banks get bad", "why is it called bad for banking", "why are banks considered evil", "why are most banks called 'evil'", "which of these is the most common reason that the banking industry was the bad industry?", "why is the finance industry so bad", "why does the finance industry make people feel bad", "why is the finance industry considered a bad industry?", "why is it called evil to call the banks evil", "what makes banks evil" ]
667	[ "who is a good manager?", "what is good about management ethics", "why is management a bad idea", "why is management bad", "why does page put resources to good use", "what can be done about a bad management", "what kind of managers are bad", "what is an example of an example of a bad managers?", "which of these leaders is the best leader of a company?", "who are the bad managers in the company", "who are the bad managers of an organization?", "why is management discipline important in a company?", "how can a poor management company be helped", "what kind of people should be disciplined by", "why are managers bad", "what kind of managers do managers need", "who is a bad managers?", "why is management discipline bad", "why do managers burn through the business", "why does a company need a long leash" ]
680	[ "how do i calculate the difference between a student loan and the mortgage", "can you pay a student loan off first", "how do you get rid of student loans fast?", "can i pay student loans as fast as i can", "how do you get rid of student debt fast", "how do you calculate the rate of interest on student loans", "how to get rid of student loans as soon as possible", "can i pay my student loan off fast", "how to get rid of student loan quickly", "how do I get rid of a student loan", "how to get rid of student loans fast", "are student loans taxable", "can you cut your student loan balance", "can you pay your student loans as quickly as possible", "how do you get rid of a student loan quickly", "do student loan payments go to debt?", "can student loans be cancelled", "can you pay off student loan faster", "can you make a student loan payment quickly?", "how to get rid of student loans quickly" ]
687	[ "why is SF housing expensive", "why do the rich subsidize people who buy homes", "why should people who buy houses be subsidized", "why is sf housing subsidized", "why shouldn't subsidized housing be built", "why are tokyo home prices higher", "why is it bad to subsidize a house?", "why are homes sf higher", "why should the rich have more house", "why is sf home price higher", "why are houses expensive", "why should the rich be subsidized", "why should people who have more expensive homes be subisdized by those who dont pay less taxes?", "why do people have to pay more taxes to build homes?", "what is tokyo homes cost", "why shouldn't someone who doesn't own a house be subsidized", "should people who bought expensive houses be subsidized", "why does property tax subsidize houses", "how much is subsidized housing for tokyo", "why is subsidized housing good?" ]
690	[ "what is the difference between grad and graduate", "what is the meaning of being picked before you graduate", "why don't you get recruited before you graduate", "do you get recruited before you graduate from college", "how do you get recruited before you graduate", "why do you get hired before you graduate", "why do people get recruited before graduation", "why i don't want to get recruited before the graduation", "do people get recruited before graduation", "does a recruiter get a degree after you graduate", "why you don't get recruited", "what's your job title? why you don't get recruited", "who said i won't get recruited before i graduate", "why don't you get recruited before you graduate", "do you get recruited before you graduate", "when you graduate don't get hired", "is it good to graduate before getting hired", "why is it difficult to get hired before you have to graduate?", "do you get hired before you graduate", "can you get recruited before you graduate" ]
692	[ "do you qualify for snap if you live alone?", "how to check if my household qualifies for snap benefit", "i can't qualify for snap benefits", "can you earn enough to qualify for snap benefits", "how do you determine if your household qualifies for snap", "when do you apply for snap benefits", "how do you determine if you qualify for snap", "what income qualifies as a household of one", "do you qualify for snap if you are living alone", "how to determine whether you qualify for snap", "what is household of one income threshold", "can you qualify for snap benefits", "what is snap income for household", "is the household qualifying for snap", "what qualifies a household for snap", "what is the threshold to receive snap benefits for a family?", "how to qualify for snap", "can a child collect snap", "can i claim snap benefits", "when do you get snap benefits" ]
703	[ "what are the rules of dental plans", "how to be definite without knowing the details of your health insurance plan.", "can a health insurance company predict if a plan is a reasonable cost", "can you be definite without knowing the specific rules of a health insurance plan", "can you tell the difference between a plan and a plan", "are there any insurance plans to be definite without knowing the details of the plans?", "how to be definite without knowing the details of your health care plans and insurance company", "what makes an insurance plan definite?", "are there any specific rules to insurance", "what's the gcse", "are there any specific rules for a health insurance policy", "what's the general rule on health plans", "can you be definite without knowing the details of the plan", "which plan to go for when i have a bad cold", "is a health insurance plan definite", "who are the providers for medical insurance", "do you have to be definite for your health insurance", "how to find out what health plan to use", "can you make a definite decision without knowing the details of your plan?", "what makes a plan work" ]
725	[ "what is the ticker symbol for preferred stock", "what is the symbol for preferred stock", "what type of stock symbol means preferred", "what is the symbol of preferred stock called", "which symbol is used to trade preferred stock", "which stock symbol is used to mark a preferred stock for purchase", "what is the symbol for preferred stock", "what is the symbol of preferred stock", "what is the stock symbol for preferred stock", "how to buy preferred stock", "what is the symbol of preferred stock", "what is the symbol for preferred stock", "what is the symbol for preferred stock", "who is preferred stock", "what is preferred stock symbol used for", "what's preferred stock symbol", "preferred stocks definition", "how to identify a preferred stock", "what is the symbol for preferred stock", "what is the symbol for preferred stock" ]
738	[ "effects of marijuana for people with mental disorders", "does marijuana affect your brain", "does marijuana effect your brain", "does weed affect neurocognitive function", "does marijuana affect the brain", "does pot cause memory loss", "is it safe to drink alcohol while smoking marijuana", "will marijuana harm your judgement", "can marijuana affect your memory", "does marijuana help with memory", "does marijuana cause neurocognitive impairment", "effects of marijuana on the brain", "does medical marijuana impair your ability to control your behavior", "how long does it take for marijuana to kick in", "effects of marijuana on neurocognitive functions", "can marijuana affect behavior", "does marijuana affect your neurocognitive ability", "does marijuana make you drive", "can marijuana affect your behavior", "why is it bad to drive while marijuana high" ]
748	[ "is it better to invest in a business or not", "what's the definition of good investment", "why should i invest in business", "is investment in a business you believe in a bad strategy", "why is it bad to invest in a business", "why is it bad to invest in a business", "can you believe your investment is bad", "is investing in a business you believe in a bad strategy", "is investment in a business a good strategy", "is a business strategy bad", "is investing into a business you believe in a bad strategy", "is investing in a business you believe in a bad strategy?", "is investing in a business you believe in a bad strategy?", "is investing a bad strategy", "is it bad to invest in a business to make you feel bad", "is investing in a business you believe in a bad strategy", "is investing in a company you believe in a bad strategy", "is investing in a business you believe in a bad strategy?", "why is investing in companies bad", "is it bad to invest in a business" ]
750	[ "how old do you need to be to get into financial school", "why register for td ameritrade", "how do i become a stock market manager", "what age do you have to be to open a stock account", "how old do you have to be to open d ameritrade", "how to become a stock broker", "how old do you have to be to get a td ameritrade account", "what type of education is required to start a stock brokerage account", "how long to become an investment banker", "how long do i have to go to financial school to be able to use my money", "what you need to be a stockbroker", "how old do you have to be to be a financial planner", "when to get your stock account", "can you make money with my TD Ameritrade account", "how to start a stock portfolio", "how old do you have to be to register for td ameritrade inc", "how to start td ameritrade account", "what type of school does a good financial school require", "age for stock brokerage", "how long do you have to be a good investor to manage an account" ]
751	[ "how to tell if a person is buying a high rate investment", "why invest in low risk", "what is a low risk investment", "why would someone buy a tv with low risk", "why should an investment be low risk", "how do people sell low risk securities", "why is it bad for a scam to offer the lowest risk investment", "why are people so stupid", "what is the difference between high return and low risk", "how do i know if my investment is low risk", "are investment scams stupid?", "why are people selling investment", "what is the difference between a high return and a low risk investment", "what if i buy a company but i get a high risk", "what happens if someone offers low risk investment", "what is the risk of low risk investment", "why is trading a low risk investment a scam", "what is a low risk investment", "how do i know i should buy a high return investment", "what would happen if a investment was a scam?" ]
752	[ "when are kayaks on sale", "kayaks for sale", "what kayaks can be used for fishing", "what kayaks are on sale", "can you buy kayaks at dcsw", "what is the most popular used kayak on the market", "can kayak be used for fishing?", "where to buy used kayaks", "can you buy kayak in new condition", "what is the best kayak for fishing", "can boaters buy kayaks?", "kayaks for sale", "where does kayaking sell for", "where can you buy kayaks for sale", "what kind of kayaks do i have", "what is kayaks in a kayak", "are kayaks used", "what kind kayaks are available for rent", "kayaks on sale for sale", "what kayaks can i buy" ]
773	[ "what is the relationship between the sending bank and the receiving bank?", "why do banks receive monies and credit money", "how does a bank handle a transfer", "what is the role of the sending bank in a payment transaction", "what is the role of a monetary bank", "where is bank credit credited?", "how money transfer works in government", "what is the role of the sending bank", "who is the receiving bank", "what's the difference between a sending a bank a receiving bank and a paying bank", "what is the role of bank as a payment gateway?", "what is the purpose of the sending bank in a currency transfer", "what role does the government in money transfers play", "why is a credit to a sending bank more efficient than a debit to a receiving bank?", "what is the role of a sending bank in a transaction?", "what is the role of the gov in money transfers?", "what is the role of the federal reserve in the us?", "what is the difference between a correspondent and a sending bank", "what does a bank do in a payment transaction", "what is the role of a government" ]
775	[ "who gets debt and which gets subsidies", "why do we worry about who gets debt and who gets subsidies (bailouts), as those are both inefficient and unfair.", "what's the problem with the fed bailout", "who gets the debt and who gets subsidies", "which of the following is an issue of the federal government's responsibility to print money and distribute it more evenly", "what is the difference between the fed and the bailout", "what is the big topic on money and debt", "why do people worry about poorer economist", "what is the difference between the fed and bailouts?", "what is the main issue with debt versus subsidies", "what is the problem with welfare spending", "which of the following is an economic concern?", "who gets debt and who gets subsidies", "how can the fed help inefficient people", "who gets subsidized by the federal government", "does the fed print money per capita", "why is the fed inefficient", "who is the economist concerned about", "who should be the fed", "who gets debt" ]
780	[ "what is ssn number used for", "how to use ssn # on estate taxes", "can a trustee make an estate taxable", "what is the purpose of a ssn", "are ssn's common", "what is the normal use of an ssn number for the estate", "why do i need to give my ssn number to a trust", "how does ssn # work", "how does ssn# work", "does your ssn number have to be a trust", "is it a ssn# on an estate", "what is ssn#", "why use ssn#", "what is the proper way to use a ssn number", "what is the ssn# used for", "what does ssn # mean", "does an estate disburse money", "is it common for a ssn to be used on estates", "what is the proper use of a ssn#", "what is a ssn #" ]
789	[ "does a website charge for the pages read", "does reading pay for pages", "do you pay for the pages you read", "do you pay for the page on a website", "do you have to pay for the pages in your magazine", "are tv packages expensive", "do you pay for pages on a book", "what is package deal in writing", "does the cost of publishing vary from person to person", "why does mrit cost more than tv", "do you pay for the copies of books or articles you read on tv", "is it a good idea to pay for a book", "does it matter if you pay for the pages on a publication", "does publisher pay per page", "does publication pay for the pages", "do you only pay for the pages you read", "can a subscription to a magazine cost", "do you pay for the books you read", "do you only pay for the pages you read", "do you only pay for the pages" ]
799	[ "what is the reason why not eating", "why can't you eat anything you don't eat", "is gross icky", "what is the issue with gross food", "when is it a safety concern to eat", "why is gross eating a thing an issue", "is it bad for humans not to eat chicken", "is it okay to eat something raw", "what is the reason for not eating something", "is it safe to eat icky vegetables", "why would people not eat weed", "can you eat chicken when it is icky", "why is my food icky", "why is it icky", "can you eat something that is icky", "is it okay for people not to eat raw pork jerky", "is it healthy to not eat", "why would anyone be icky eating something", "is it healthy to be icky", "are pigs icky" ]
800	[ "what is a warrant", "warrant price meaning", "what is warrant price in stock", "what is the price for a warrant", "what is warrant?", "what is warrant", "how much can a warrant sell for?", "what is the difference between a warrant and a call option", "why would the stock warrant be issued", "what is the difference between warrant and option in stock market", "what is a warrants?", "what is stock warrant", "warrant price in stock market", "how many warrants for a company share", "what is warrant price", "what is a warrant ske", "what is the krk stock warrants?", "avg subscription price ak price", "what are warrants", "which is a warrant option" ]
802	[ "do you auto draft credit", "can i auto draft my credit card", "can a prepaid check auto draft?", "why don't i auto draft a checking account", "why not auto draft credit checks", "does auto draft affect credit", "can i use credit auto draft to draft", "why should credit auto draft", "can your credit auto draft", "why do i want to auto draft my check", "is auto draft a credit check", "can you auto draft credit", "do you auto draft your credit", "when to use auto draft", "can a checking account auto draft", "should i auto draft my checking account", "does it matter if credit auto drafts checking", "do credit auto draft checks go the other way", "can i auto draft my credit card", "is it okay to auto draft your credit" ]
803	[ "do they have an industrial economy", "who are norway's leaders", "what is the economy of nordic nations?", "what kind of economy is norway", "what type of economy do they have in the nordics", "what type of economy does norway have?", "which type of economy did norway use to have oil", "what is the economy in norway", "what type of economy does norway have", "what is norway economy", "do nordic nations have oil", "what type of economy is norway", "what is the economy of norway", "which economy does norway have", "do nordic countries have oil", "do norway have a royal family", "why is the economy in norway so crowded", "what kind of economy is norway", "is norway a country", "what type of economy do nordic countries have" ]
815	[ "who is paid to get ratings from s&p", "who pays s&p ratings?", "who is paying ratings", "who pay rating agencies", "which rating agency paid investors", "who is paid by s&p?", "what is the role of rating agencies", "who is s&p paying for ratings", "who pays ratings agencies", "who pays ratings", "how are ratings agencies paid?", "who is paid by ratings agencies", "who is the nrsro", "who pays nrsro ratings", "who pays for bond ratings", "who pay ratings agencies", "who is paid by ratings agencies", "when was the ratings agency created", "does mcgraw hill pay rating agencies", "who pays the bond rating agencies" ]
863	[ "why are s-twin model cc", "why are my chevy e ss so big", "what is the difference between the s and svx s models", "what model car does the s s get bigger?", "what s model is too big", "how much is an s gta", "how big is an s", "do newer models of car have bigger seats", "why does a chevy rover cost more", "why does the nissan model s cost more", "what is the difference between model s and s s?", "why should a s model b be a good size", "how much does a mazda s cost", "why did Honda s come out bigger", "does the s model s car need more gas", "what is the bigst model s chevy", "how much more does a car cost", "what model is a s-s", "how much more does it cost to get a new jeep s", "what is s model" ]
865	[ "why do tim hortons have an austerity policy", "why is tim hortons ill will toward canada", "why was tim hortons bought out", "why was the tim hortons lawsuit a success", "why tim hortons is being sued", "why did tim hortons become more efficient", "which of these companies helped tim hortons become more efficient than the competition?", "what was the main reason for tim hortons ill will", "why does tim hortons have so many employees?", "who bought out tim hortons", "why is tim hortons becoming less efficient", "which regulator is causing the ill will toward tim hortons", "did tim hortons buy out burger king", "why do tim hortons sleep", "what caused tim hortons to become less efficient", "does austerity cause efficiency", "why is tim hortons an example of austerity", "who was the tim hortons company", "why is the tim hortons boycott causing ill will", "why austerity cause efficiency" ]
878	[ "do you sell stocks if nobody wants to buy", "can you sell stocks to someone without buying", "can you sell your stock but nobody wants to buy from you", "if nobody wants to buy from me can i sell on broker", "what happens when nobody buys from you", "can you sell stock without someone buying it", "can you sell and no one wants to buy your stocks", "does nobody want you to sell your stock", "does the brokerage website help with sell stocks", "what happens if people don't buy from me", "can anybody buy my stocks from me", "can someone buy the stock but no one buys from me", "what would happen if nobody wanted to buy from me and i sold", "can you sell your stocks and be sold", "if nobody wants to buy from me, can i sell stocks", "are there any stocks that people can't buy from me", "can you sell your stocks and nobody buys from you", "can someone buy stock and sell it", "will there be a situation where nobody wants to buy from me and i'm stuck at the brokerage website?", "can you sell and nobody wants to buy" ]
879	[ "what is investement time", "what to do when you are 16", "what you need to know to start investing", "how long do you have to be 16 to be an investement banker", "can i learn to make money when i graduate", "how old to get into finance", "when you are 16 how much time is it to mature in investing", "what to do at the age of 16, if you are serious about investing", "how long should investement students study at university", "how long is an investement worth it", "how to become a stock trader", "can you do investments in school", "what to do when you are 16", "what should you do when you are 16", "how many month to learn investement", "what to learn when you are 16", "what you should learn when you are 16", "how long to learn to investement", "how to become an investement banker", "how long do you have to study to become a investment banker" ]
886	[ "which mortgage payment to pay first", "how do we choose between debt and savings?", "how do i choose which debt to pay first?", "how is it beneficial to pay more interest on a home loan?", "can you deduct mortgage interest on the minimum payment", "do you have to make minimum payment for a mortgage before paying it off?", "should i pay more debts first", "why is it advantageous to pay more on car mortgage or car loan", "can i deduct a mortgage interest versus my mortgage interest?", "when is it beneficial to pay back your debt", "which debts to pay first", "why should i pay my car more than the minimum", "which debts to pay first for tax purposes", "which credit card debt is easier to pay or less", "can i deduct my mortgage interest", "why do i have to pay more on the car loan", "does the mortgage interest rate offset the minimum interest payment", "can someone pay more than minimum for car loan", "which debts does a person have to pay first", "is it beneficial to pay debt first" ]
890	[ "when was competition on reddit", "what is the competition on reddit", "do independent bookstores have to start", "what is competition on reddit", "why is redditch different from reddit", "what is competition in reddit", "why is competition so important reddit", "what is the competition in reddit", "why do they call music competition", "why are online book stores called competition?", "what is competition on reddit", "what is the sword cutting both ways", "what is competition reddit", "why is the electronic revolution happening in bookstores", "which is the best word used to describe the electronic revolution in the music industry", "what is it called when you do competition", "what is reddit competition", "why do people hate independent bookstores", "what is the term for competition on reddit", "which is more funny about reddit or reddit?" ]
902	[ "what nation has survived the most minutes without taxation?", "which nation states have survived without taxation", "which nation state has survived the longest without taxation", "what nation has the longest time without taxation", "which nation has survived more than a decade without taxation?", "which nation has survived the most minutes without taxation?", "what has survived the longest without taxation?", "what nation survived more than 20 minutes without taxes", "which nation has a tax system and lived without it", "what nation states survived without taxation", "what nation has survived without taxation", "which nation states have survived the longest without taxation?", "what nation has survived without taxation", "what state has survived more than 20 minutes without taxation", "what nation has survived the longest without taxes", "how long has a nation gone without taxes", "what nation has survived without taxation", "what's the longest a nation state has been without taxation", "most productive nation states", "what nation can live without taxes" ]
915	[ "what is kors beta", "how much is kors beta", "what is the beta of kors", "what beta do kors investors use", "what is the beta of kors", "what is the beta of kors", "what is the beta of kors", "what is the beta for kors", "kors rel formula", "what is the correct beta for kors", "kors beta", "what is the beta of kors", "what is the beta of cors", "what is kors beta", "what is the beta value of kors?", "what is the beta on kmrs", "when using beta, the return on equity ratio is", "what is kors beta", "what is the beta for kors", "what is the beta for kors" ]
920	[ "what organizations have described trump as an anti science president.", "who is trump's anti science", "what organization has described trump as an antiscientist", "what organization has trump been described as the anti scientist president", "who's the most scientifically hostile president", "who's most anti science", "what magazine and organization has trump written about trump as the anti science president?", "who was the president that made trump's anti science remarks", "where was trump seen in his anti science campaign", "what magazine has trump referred to as the antiscientist president", "what magazine called trump the most anti-science leader", "who is trump's most anti scientific president", "what magazine has trump called the anti-science president?", "who was called the anti scientist president", "who is most anti science", "which president has been the most antiscientific in the world", "who said trump is anti science", "which media has criticized trump's antiscience policy", "who was trump the most anti science president ever", "which organization has described trump as an anti-science president" ]
933	[ "what is vikasmarg", "where can i find vikasmarg", "what is vikasmarg", "what is viaksmarg", "what is vikasmarg", "what is vikasmarg", "where can i buy cheap goods?", "where to advertise free classified ads", "what is vikasmarg", "what is vikasmarg", "what is vikasmarg", "what is vishakasmarg", "who runs vikasmarg", "what is vikasmarg", "vikasmarg.com", "what is vikasmarg", "where to post free classified ads", "where is vikasmarg", "which is the most popular online marketplace in us", "vikasmarg.com" ]
958	[ "what channel does vice news run on", "what channel does vice sports come on", "is vice news a broadcaster", "which channels are part of vice?", "what channel is Vice on?", "which media company is vice", "who owns vice news", "how many vice channels", "what channels are on vice.com", "vice magazine channel names", "vice is a brand", "are vice news tv channels faulty", "why vice news is faulty", "is vice news a media company", "is vice news a company", "where is vice news and viceland", "what channels are vice magazine and viceland in", "what channels does vice magazine have", "who owns vice magazine", "what channels do vice news have" ]
962	[ "should assets be included in the net worth?", "does real estate need to be included in net worth", "can you add liquid assets to your net worth", "what type of assets can't be added in net worth", "what assets should be included in your net worth", "can you include investments in a net worth calculation", "can you include an asset in your net worth", "how do you calculate your net worth", "why should i include liquid assets in my net worth", "what assets are considered assets", "what asset type should you include in your net worth", "are real estate investments considered considered assets in net worth", "what is the correct mix of liquid asset and assets to include in the calculation of net worth?", "what kind of assets are included in my personal net worth", "what assets must be included when determining your net worth", "when you are considering a liquid asset", "how do you add tangible assets into your net worth", "when calculating net worth do you need to include assets that are hard to sell", "what to include as assets in net worth", "can assets be added to net worth" ]
984	[ "who pays for insurance claims", "what is a bill you can get if you are not willing to pay the whole payment", "what is my insurance bill?", "can the insurance company pay the bill", "are you liable for medical insurance if the doctor doesn't pay for you", "if you have a bill on your insurance can you negotiate", "does insurance pay for a doctor's bill", "what does the doctor do to pay for a mri", "can you negotiate doctor bill", "should you pay insurance to doctor", "can you negotiate a bill with the doctor in california?", "can i negotiate the bill with a doctor", "can you negotiate a medical bill", "when is an ambulance bill due if a doctor made a mistake?", "can you negotiate with health insurance company about bill", "what should i do with medical bills", "how do you pay the difference if someone is lying?", "how do doctors bill you for doctor's work", "can you negotiate bill for doctor", "what is the best thing to ask a medical provider to pay" ]
985	[ "how can i tell if my broker is regulated", "is fin fin fsa regulated", "is fin fsa regulated", "are finn fin fsa companies regulated", "can fin fisa regulate", "what is fin fin fin fsa regulation", "can you find fsa regulations", "are fin fin fsa agents regulated", "is fin fsa regulated", "finn fsa regulated", "what regulator regulates fin fin", "are finn fsa regulated offshore", "are fin fin fsa regulated", "how to find fin fsa regulation", "how do you know if a broker is finn fsa regulated", "are fin fin fsa regulators regulated", "where do finn fsa regulatory board regulation go", "finn-fsa regulation", "is fin fsa regulated", "who oversees fin-fsa" ]
991	[ "what is the advantage of closing credit cards", "why do lenders want to see the apr of closing a credit card", "does closing credit cards hurt you", "what is the downside of closing a credit card", "what is the implication of taking out a loan and closing it", "what is the downside of closing a title loan", "what to do if you take out a loan and don't close your credit", "what is the downside of taking out an account and closing it?", "when you close a credit card does your credit go up", "which of the following is the downside of taking a loan and not closing your credit cards?", "what is the downside of taking out a loan and closing the credit cards", "why does closing my credit card hurt my credit", "is closing a credit card a risky business", "what's the downside of taking out a loan", "does closing a credit card raise your credit score", "how does closing accounts affect the cost of capital?", "which aprs are best for closing credit?", "can you take out a loan with no credit", "what is the upside of taking out a mortgage and not closing accounts?", "how does it hurt my credit if you take out a loan" ]
994	[ "do we need a more democratic education system", "why do americans hurt the economy", "how is the economy affected by the millennials", "can millennials participate in the economy", "can millennials be part of the economy", "who will hurt us the most", "what will happen the economy and the millennials", "how do millennials hurt america", "who can hurt america", "is it bad to say, im gonna have my mines?", "who is being hurt by the economic crisis", "why don't we do anything about the millennials", "why does our education system help millennial", "who hurts the american economy", "is it millennials or a millennial", "will millennials hurt america", "what was the saying in i've got mine", "who is the only one hurt by the millennials", "is it okay to say 'i've got mine'", "what is the answer to 'i've got mine'?" ]
995	[ "who was talking out of it", "when was morgan and stanley selling", "who is morgan and stanley", "who does morgan & stanley talk to", "what is morgan and stanley talking about", "who is playing with the name morgan and stanley", "what year was morgan and stanley on sell", "who did the song leverage baby come from?", "who was talking out of its mouth", "who bought morgan and stanley", "did morgan & stanley sell", "does morgan & stanley sell", "who was talking out of its ass", "was morgan and stanley talking out of their mouth", "who bought morgan & stanley", "what's the name of the song for morgan&stanley", "who were morgan stanley selling to", "was morgan & stanley talking out of its ass", "who was talking out of its ass", "who did morgan and stanley play for" ]
996	[ "why bitcoin has value?", "is bitcoin worth something", "what type of value do bitcoins have", "what is bitcoin backed by", "why is bitcoin worth it", "what's bitcoin's value", "why is bitcoin a value", "why do some see the benefits of bitcoin", "why is cryptocurrency a value", "what is the value of bitcoin?", "what is a bitcoin", "why is blockchain valuable", "how does bitcoin work", "why is bitcoin valuable", "why is bitcoin valuable?", "what is the value of bitcoin", "what is value of bitcoin", "what is the value of bitcoin", "who is the creator of bitcoin", "why does bitcoin have value" ]
1001	[ "what are the options for stock plan? what does it mean?", "what is the esop'plan?", "does esop mean stock", "what is esports?", "do stock options have a date", "why do options have an expiration date?", "what's the difference between options and stock options", "what is the abbreviation for esop", "when are esop options issued", "what is the purpose of an esop plan?", "what is esop", "when an option expires who is eligible for it", "what's esop mean for stock", "what type of plan is option purchase?", "what is the difference between esop and stock option", "what is the meaning of esop", "what is option vesting", "what is esop option", "what's the meaning of esop", "what is the abbreviation for an exercise of an option" ]
1011	[ "what is the ea in england for taxes", "what form is schedule se on", "do you need another form for the schedule c", "can i add a schedule se on a 1040", "how to add schedule se to 1040", "what is schedule c & se for tax return", "what is the new schedule se form", "what is the tax schedule for the uk", "how to add schedule c to 1040", "what is the form you have to file to change to 1040", "what is the new us tax form", "what form to use for taxes", "what form of tax return do i need to file in uk", "which form will i need to attach to my tax return", "what is the same form you are currently filing for", "do you have to include a schedule se on a 1040", "do we need to file taxes in the usa", "what is schedule se in c", "when can i apply for a tax refund uk", "what form to file for taxes in the uk" ]
1034	[ "how is a share worth", "difference between a mutual fund and a corporation", "what is the difference between a corporation and a mutual fund?", "difference between a dividend and a mutual fund", "what is the difference between stock and dividends", "what's the difference between a regular stock and a mutual fund", "who is the owner of share of a corporation", "difference between a mutual fund and a corporation", "what's the difference between stock dividend and a mutual fund", "why do you own shares in the company", "what is the difference between a stock and a dividend", "why are shares called dividends", "difference between a mutual fund and corporate bond", "why are shares worth a li", "how does a mutual fund work in a corporation", "do you get dividends on a stock when it liquidates", "who pays a dividend to you", "how are shares valued", "what is the difference between a stock and a mutual fund", "difference between dividend versus mutual funds" ]

End of preview. Expand in Dataset Viewer.

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NFCorpus: 20 generated queries (BEIR Benchmark)

This HF dataset contains the top-20 synthetic queries generated for each passage in the above BEIR benchmark dataset.

DocT5query model used: BeIR/query-gen-msmarco-t5-base-v1
id (str): unique document id in NFCorpus in the BEIR benchmark (corpus.jsonl).
Questions generated: 20
Code used for generation: evaluate_anserini_docT5query_parallel.py

Below contains the old dataset card for the BEIR benchmark.

Dataset Card for BEIR Benchmark

Dataset Summary

BEIR is a heterogeneous benchmark that has been built from 18 diverse datasets representing 9 information retrieval tasks:

Fact-checking: FEVER, Climate-FEVER, SciFact
Question-Answering: NQ, HotpotQA, FiQA-2018
Bio-Medical IR: TREC-COVID, BioASQ, NFCorpus
News Retrieval: TREC-NEWS, Robust04
Argument Retrieval: Touche-2020, ArguAna
Duplicate Question Retrieval: Quora, CqaDupstack
Citation-Prediction: SCIDOCS
Tweet Retrieval: Signal-1M
Entity Retrieval: DBPedia

All these datasets have been preprocessed and can be used for your experiments.

Supported Tasks and Leaderboards

The dataset supports a leaderboard that evaluates models against task-specific metrics such as F1 or EM, as well as their ability to retrieve supporting information from Wikipedia.

The current best performing models can be found here.

Languages

All tasks are in English (en).

Dataset Structure

All BEIR datasets must contain a corpus, queries and qrels (relevance judgments file). They must be in the following format:

corpus file: a .jsonl file (jsonlines) that contains a list of dictionaries, each with three fields _id with unique document identifier, title with document title (optional) and text with document paragraph or passage. For example: {"_id": "doc1", "title": "Albert Einstein", "text": "Albert Einstein was a German-born...."}
queries file: a .jsonl file (jsonlines) that contains a list of dictionaries, each with two fields _id with unique query identifier and text with query text. For example: {"_id": "q1", "text": "Who developed the mass-energy equivalence formula?"}
qrels file: a .tsv file (tab-seperated) that contains three columns, i.e. the query-id, corpus-id and score in this order. Keep 1st row as header. For example: q1 doc1 1

Data Instances

A high level example of any beir dataset:

corpus = {
    "doc1" : {
        "title": "Albert Einstein", 
        "text": "Albert Einstein was a German-born theoretical physicist. who developed the theory of relativity, \
                 one of the two pillars of modern physics (alongside quantum mechanics). His work is also known for \
                 its influence on the philosophy of science. He is best known to the general public for his massâ€“energy \
                 equivalence formula E = mc2, which has been dubbed 'the world's most famous equation'. He received the 1921 \
                 Nobel Prize in Physics 'for his services to theoretical physics, and especially for his discovery of the law \
                 of the photoelectric effect', a pivotal step in the development of quantum theory."
        },
    "doc2" : {
        "title": "", # Keep title an empty string if not present
        "text": "Wheat beer is a top-fermented beer which is brewed with a large proportion of wheat relative to the amount of \
                 malted barley. The two main varieties are German WeiÃŸbier and Belgian witbier; other types include Lambic (made\
                 with wild yeast), Berliner Weisse (a cloudy, sour beer), and Gose (a sour, salty beer)."
    },
}

queries = {
    "q1" : "Who developed the mass-energy equivalence formula?",
    "q2" : "Which beer is brewed with a large proportion of wheat?"
}

qrels = {
    "q1" : {"doc1": 1},
    "q2" : {"doc2": 1},
}

Data Fields

Examples from all configurations have the following features:

Corpus

corpus: a dict feature representing the document title and passage text, made up of:
- _id: a string feature representing the unique document id
  - title: a string feature, denoting the title of the document.
  - text: a string feature, denoting the text of the document.

Queries

queries: a dict feature representing the query, made up of:
- _id: a string feature representing the unique query id
- text: a string feature, denoting the text of the query.

Qrels

qrels: a dict feature representing the query document relevance judgements, made up of:
- _id: a string feature representing the query id
  - _id: a string feature, denoting the document id.
  - score: a int32 feature, denoting the relevance judgement between query and document.

Data Splits

Dataset	Website	BEIR-Name	Type	Queries	Corpus	Rel D/Q	Down-load	md5
MSMARCO	Homepage	`msmarco`	`train` `dev` `test`	6,980	8.84M	1.1	Link	`444067daf65d982533ea17ebd59501e4`
TREC-COVID	Homepage	`trec-covid`	`test`	50	171K	493.5	Link	`ce62140cb23feb9becf6270d0d1fe6d1`
NFCorpus	Homepage	`nfcorpus`	`train` `dev` `test`	323	3.6K	38.2	Link	`a89dba18a62ef92f7d323ec890a0d38d`
BioASQ	Homepage	`bioasq`	`train` `test`	500	14.91M	8.05	No	How to Reproduce?
NQ	Homepage	`nq`	`train` `test`	3,452	2.68M	1.2	Link	`d4d3d2e48787a744b6f6e691ff534307`
HotpotQA	Homepage	`hotpotqa`	`train` `dev` `test`	7,405	5.23M	2.0	Link	`f412724f78b0d91183a0e86805e16114`
FiQA-2018	Homepage	`fiqa`	`train` `dev` `test`	648	57K	2.6	Link	`17918ed23cd04fb15047f73e6c3bd9d9`
Signal-1M(RT)	Homepage	`signal1m`	`test`	97	2.86M	19.6	No	How to Reproduce?
TREC-NEWS	Homepage	`trec-news`	`test`	57	595K	19.6	No	How to Reproduce?
ArguAna	Homepage	`arguana`	`test`	1,406	8.67K	1.0	Link	`8ad3e3c2a5867cdced806d6503f29b99`
Touche-2020	Homepage	`webis-touche2020`	`test`	49	382K	19.0	Link	`46f650ba5a527fc69e0a6521c5a23563`
CQADupstack	Homepage	`cqadupstack`	`test`	13,145	457K	1.4	Link	`4e41456d7df8ee7760a7f866133bda78`
Quora	Homepage	`quora`	`dev` `test`	10,000	523K	1.6	Link	`18fb154900ba42a600f84b839c173167`
DBPedia	Homepage	`dbpedia-entity`	`dev` `test`	400	4.63M	38.2	Link	`c2a39eb420a3164af735795df012ac2c`
SCIDOCS	Homepage	`scidocs`	`test`	1,000	25K	4.9	Link	`38121350fc3a4d2f48850f6aff52e4a9`
FEVER	Homepage	`fever`	`train` `dev` `test`	6,666	5.42M	1.2	Link	`5a818580227bfb4b35bb6fa46d9b6c03`
Climate-FEVER	Homepage	`climate-fever`	`test`	1,535	5.42M	3.0	Link	`8b66f0a9126c521bae2bde127b4dc99d`
SciFact	Homepage	`scifact`	`train` `test`	300	5K	1.1	Link	`5f7d1de60b170fc8027bb7898e2efca1`
Robust04	Homepage	`robust04`	`test`	249	528K	69.9	No	How to Reproduce?

Dataset Creation

Curation Rationale

[Needs More Information]

Source Data

Initial Data Collection and Normalization

[Needs More Information]

Who are the source language producers?

[Needs More Information]

Annotations

Annotation process

[Needs More Information]

Who are the annotators?

[Needs More Information]

Personal and Sensitive Information

[Needs More Information]

Considerations for Using the Data

Social Impact of Dataset

[Needs More Information]

Discussion of Biases

[Needs More Information]

Other Known Limitations

[Needs More Information]

Additional Information

Dataset Curators

[Needs More Information]

Licensing Information

[Needs More Information]

Citation Information

Cite as:

@inproceedings{
thakur2021beir,
title={{BEIR}: A Heterogeneous Benchmark for Zero-shot Evaluation of Information Retrieval Models},
author={Nandan Thakur and Nils Reimers and Andreas R{\"u}ckl{\'e} and Abhishek Srivastava and Iryna Gurevych},
booktitle={Thirty-fifth Conference on Neural Information Processing Systems Datasets and Benchmarks Track (Round 2)},
year={2021},
url={https://openreview.net/forum?id=wCu6T5xFjeJ}
}

Contributions

Thanks to @Nthakur20 for adding this dataset.Top-20 generated queries for every passage in NFCorpus

Dataset Card for BEIR Benchmark

Dataset Description
Dataset Structure
Dataset Creation
Considerations for Using the Data
Additional Information

Dataset Description

Homepage: https://github.com/UKPLab/beir
Repository: https://github.com/UKPLab/beir
Paper: https://openreview.net/forum?id=wCu6T5xFjeJ
Leaderboard: https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1L8aACyPaXrL8iEelJLGqlMqXKPX2oSP_R10pZoy77Ns
Point of Contact: nandan.thakur@uwaterloo.ca

Dataset Summary

BEIR is a heterogeneous benchmark that has been built from 18 diverse datasets representing 9 information retrieval tasks:

Fact-checking: FEVER, Climate-FEVER, SciFact
Question-Answering: NQ, HotpotQA, FiQA-2018
Bio-Medical IR: TREC-COVID, BioASQ, NFCorpus
News Retrieval: TREC-NEWS, Robust04
Argument Retrieval: Touche-2020, ArguAna
Duplicate Question Retrieval: Quora, CqaDupstack
Citation-Prediction: SCIDOCS
Tweet Retrieval: Signal-1M
Entity Retrieval: DBPedia

All these datasets have been preprocessed and can be used for your experiments.

Supported Tasks and Leaderboards

The dataset supports a leaderboard that evaluates models against task-specific metrics such as F1 or EM, as well as their ability to retrieve supporting information from Wikipedia.

The current best performing models can be found here.

Languages

All tasks are in English (en).

Dataset Structure

All BEIR datasets must contain a corpus, queries and qrels (relevance judgments file). They must be in the following format:

corpus file: a .jsonl file (jsonlines) that contains a list of dictionaries, each with three fields _id with unique document identifier, title with document title (optional) and text with document paragraph or passage. For example: {"_id": "doc1", "title": "Albert Einstein", "text": "Albert Einstein was a German-born...."}
queries file: a .jsonl file (jsonlines) that contains a list of dictionaries, each with two fields _id with unique query identifier and text with query text. For example: {"_id": "q1", "text": "Who developed the mass-energy equivalence formula?"}
qrels file: a .tsv file (tab-seperated) that contains three columns, i.e. the query-id, corpus-id and score in this order. Keep 1st row as header. For example: q1 doc1 1

Data Instances

A high level example of any beir dataset:

corpus = {
    "doc1" : {
        "title": "Albert Einstein", 
        "text": "Albert Einstein was a German-born theoretical physicist. who developed the theory of relativity, \
                 one of the two pillars of modern physics (alongside quantum mechanics). His work is also known for \
                 its influence on the philosophy of science. He is best known to the general public for his massâ€“energy \
                 equivalence formula E = mc2, which has been dubbed 'the world's most famous equation'. He received the 1921 \
                 Nobel Prize in Physics 'for his services to theoretical physics, and especially for his discovery of the law \
                 of the photoelectric effect', a pivotal step in the development of quantum theory."
        },
    "doc2" : {
        "title": "", # Keep title an empty string if not present
        "text": "Wheat beer is a top-fermented beer which is brewed with a large proportion of wheat relative to the amount of \
                 malted barley. The two main varieties are German WeiÃŸbier and Belgian witbier; other types include Lambic (made\
                 with wild yeast), Berliner Weisse (a cloudy, sour beer), and Gose (a sour, salty beer)."
    },
}

queries = {
    "q1" : "Who developed the mass-energy equivalence formula?",
    "q2" : "Which beer is brewed with a large proportion of wheat?"
}

qrels = {
    "q1" : {"doc1": 1},
    "q2" : {"doc2": 1},
}

Data Fields

Examples from all configurations have the following features:

Corpus

corpus: a dict feature representing the document title and passage text, made up of:
- _id: a string feature representing the unique document id
  - title: a string feature, denoting the title of the document.
  - text: a string feature, denoting the text of the document.

Queries

queries: a dict feature representing the query, made up of:
- _id: a string feature representing the unique query id
- text: a string feature, denoting the text of the query.

Qrels

qrels: a dict feature representing the query document relevance judgements, made up of:
- _id: a string feature representing the query id
  - _id: a string feature, denoting the document id.
  - score: a int32 feature, denoting the relevance judgement between query and document.

Data Splits

Dataset	Website	BEIR-Name	Type	Queries	Corpus	Rel D/Q	Down-load	md5
MSMARCO	Homepage	`msmarco`	`train` `dev` `test`	6,980	8.84M	1.1	Link	`444067daf65d982533ea17ebd59501e4`
TREC-COVID	Homepage	`trec-covid`	`test`	50	171K	493.5	Link	`ce62140cb23feb9becf6270d0d1fe6d1`
NFCorpus	Homepage	`nfcorpus`	`train` `dev` `test`	323	3.6K	38.2	Link	`a89dba18a62ef92f7d323ec890a0d38d`
BioASQ	Homepage	`bioasq`	`train` `test`	500	14.91M	8.05	No	How to Reproduce?
NQ	Homepage	`nq`	`train` `test`	3,452	2.68M	1.2	Link	`d4d3d2e48787a744b6f6e691ff534307`
HotpotQA	Homepage	`hotpotqa`	`train` `dev` `test`	7,405	5.23M	2.0	Link	`f412724f78b0d91183a0e86805e16114`
FiQA-2018	Homepage	`fiqa`	`train` `dev` `test`	648	57K	2.6	Link	`17918ed23cd04fb15047f73e6c3bd9d9`
Signal-1M(RT)	Homepage	`signal1m`	`test`	97	2.86M	19.6	No	How to Reproduce?
TREC-NEWS	Homepage	`trec-news`	`test`	57	595K	19.6	No	How to Reproduce?
ArguAna	Homepage	`arguana`	`test`	1,406	8.67K	1.0	Link	`8ad3e3c2a5867cdced806d6503f29b99`
Touche-2020	Homepage	`webis-touche2020`	`test`	49	382K	19.0	Link	`46f650ba5a527fc69e0a6521c5a23563`
CQADupstack	Homepage	`cqadupstack`	`test`	13,145	457K	1.4	Link	`4e41456d7df8ee7760a7f866133bda78`
Quora	Homepage	`quora`	`dev` `test`	10,000	523K	1.6	Link	`18fb154900ba42a600f84b839c173167`
DBPedia	Homepage	`dbpedia-entity`	`dev` `test`	400	4.63M	38.2	Link	`c2a39eb420a3164af735795df012ac2c`
SCIDOCS	Homepage	`scidocs`	`test`	1,000	25K	4.9	Link	`38121350fc3a4d2f48850f6aff52e4a9`
FEVER	Homepage	`fever`	`train` `dev` `test`	6,666	5.42M	1.2	Link	`5a818580227bfb4b35bb6fa46d9b6c03`
Climate-FEVER	Homepage	`climate-fever`	`test`	1,535	5.42M	3.0	Link	`8b66f0a9126c521bae2bde127b4dc99d`
SciFact	Homepage	`scifact`	`train` `test`	300	5K	1.1	Link	`5f7d1de60b170fc8027bb7898e2efca1`
Robust04	Homepage	`robust04`	`test`	249	528K	69.9	No	How to Reproduce?

Dataset Creation

Curation Rationale

[Needs More Information]

Source Data

Initial Data Collection and Normalization

[Needs More Information]

Who are the source language producers?

[Needs More Information]

Annotations

Annotation process

[Needs More Information]

Who are the annotators?

[Needs More Information]

Personal and Sensitive Information

[Needs More Information]

Considerations for Using the Data

Social Impact of Dataset

[Needs More Information]

Discussion of Biases

[Needs More Information]

Other Known Limitations

[Needs More Information]

Additional Information

Dataset Curators

[Needs More Information]

Licensing Information

[Needs More Information]

Citation Information

Cite as:

@inproceedings{
thakur2021beir,
title={{BEIR}: A Heterogeneous Benchmark for Zero-shot Evaluation of Information Retrieval Models},
author={Nandan Thakur and Nils Reimers and Andreas R{\"u}ckl{\'e} and Abhishek Srivastava and Iryna Gurevych},
booktitle={Thirty-fifth Conference on Neural Information Processing Systems Datasets and Benchmarks Track (Round 2)},
year={2021},
url={https://openreview.net/forum?id=wCu6T5xFjeJ}
}