Datasets:

income
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cqadupstack-mathematica-top-20-gen-queries

id stringlengths 1 5	queries sequence
35237	[ "what is the time limit to evaluate a kernelexecute command", "can kernelexecute command be timed?", "when does a kernel execute command occur", "how long is kernelexecute command", "how long does it take to execute a kernel execute command", "why should you use kernelexecute", "when do you have to evaluate a command to make it valid in the kernel", "which command has the standard evaluation timeout?", "what time does kernelexecute use", "what time to use kernelexecute command", "which command has the shortest time frame to complete?", "how long is kernelexecute", "how long do i run get command in ma thematica", "when a command is done, it is evaluated before it is executed", "why the timeout of kernel executable is", "why does get need timeout when executing kernelexecute", "when is kernelexecute timed out", "how long for get to be evaluated when trying to execute a kernelexecute command", "which command does a kernelexecute have to be executed", "how long does it take for kernelexecute to work" ]
35543	[ "what is syntax error for optional patterns", "which statement is incomplete in mathematica", "syntax error for optional pattern, but only in debugging", "which pattern is incomplete in mathematica", "what is syntax error", "what is syntax error for optional pattern in linux", "syntax error for optional pattern", "what is syntax error", "syntax error for optional pattern but only in debugging", "what is an error in syntax sntxi", "what is a syntax error in programming language", "how to debug a syntax error", "is synth error in debugger", "syntax error", "what is syntax error", "java error when debugger a pattern", "when is a syntax error for optional pattern in debugger", "java syntax error", "java syntax error for optional pattern but only in debugger", "syntax error with optional pattern" ]
14789	[ "what is graph isomorphism", "find graph isomorphism function", "find graph isomorphism definition", "how to find isomorphism in mathematica", "find graph isomorphism math definition", "how find graph isomorphism java", "find graph isomorphism definition mathematica", "find graph isomorphism definition", "which of the following mathematica functions cannot find all graph isomorphisms?", "find graph isomorphism", "is find graph isomorphism", "find graph isomorphism", "find graph isomorphism in excel", "find graph isomorphism", "how to find graph isomorphism", "how do you find all isomorphism", "find graph isomorphism excel", "how to find all isomorphisms in mathematica", "how to find isomorphism in mathematica", "when to run find graph isomorphism" ]
32962	[ "how to plot cartesian product of a set", "what type of plot is used in a custom set and how to plot its cartesian product", "how do you plot a cartesian formula", "how to plot a cartesian product of a pair", "which formulas can be used to plot the cartesian product of a set of intervals?", "i am using a custom set where I need to plot its cartesian product", "cartesian product of sets", "what type of set can use a cartesian product", "how to plot a custom set", "how to graph cartesian product", "how to plot the cartesian product of a set", "what is the cartesian product of a set", "how to plot a custom set", "what type of graph is a custom set", "a list of intervals of a set is called what", "why does cartesia plot intervals", "what is the cartesian product of intervals", "how to plot a set from a cartesian model", "how to use cartesian product", "can you plot cartesian product of a set" ]
35547	[ "what is the function of exported in mathematica", "how to export complex numbers to excel", "export complex numbers to.dat format", "how to export numbers in matlab from csv", "excel export number in mathematica", "how to export complicated numbers to excel", "can i export a complex number to xls", "export complex numbers to excel", "when importing complex numbers to matlab, they are treated as", "convert complex numbers to txt in excel", "import complicated numbers to excel", "excel export complex numbers", "why do i need to export complex numbers to excel", "how to export complex numbers to csv", "how to export complex numbers in matlab", "export complex numbers to excel", "why do complex numbers export to matlab", "can you add a dt file to excel if a complex number is an integer", "export complex numbers to excel", "what program is used for complex numbers?" ]
11542	[ "what is numerical equality test", "equality test in math", "numerical equality test", "which of the following is useful for numerical equality tests?", "why numerical equality tests", "numerical comparison of matrixes", "which matrix can be initialized with zeros", "can you perform null equality in math", "how to perform numerically equal equality", "what is numerical equality", "how to compare null matrix with matrix", "what kind of matrix for numerical equality", "numerical equality tests definition", "how to perform a numerical equality test", "when to run numerical equality test on null matrix", "what is numerical equality test", "what is numerical equality testing", "what is numerical equality test?", "what is the numerical precision of the equality test", "how to do numerical equality test" ]
28994	[ "what setting would a minor tick have", "can you do minor ticks in mathematica", "how to get rid of ticks in mathematica", "why do you put minor ticks on a mathematica function", "where does minor ticks happen mathematica", "where is minor ticks option in mathematica", "how do I suppress minor ticks", "how do i suppress minor ticks in mathematica", "what is minor ticks", "how to stop ticks in mathematica", "can you suppress ticks in mathematica", "what is the equivalent of minor ticks", "why is it important to use minor ticks option in mathematica", "how to suppress minor tick in mathematica", "how to suppress ticks in mathematica", "can minor ticks be suppressed", "what would be the equivalent of minor ticks", "can you set minor ticks to zero", "what is the equivalent to minor ticks?", "how do i suppress minor ticks in mathematica" ]
28997	[ "which graphic should n overlap", "can overlapping polygons overlap", "what is the gray value for polygon", "can you recolor polygon in a single point in a graphic file using a grayscale", "how to plot polygons linearly", "can you draw lines and lines in a graphic with linear gray values", "what is the opacity of an array with overlapping polygons", "how to calculate grayscale of multiple polygons on a graphics", "what is the overlapping polygons", "how do i calculate the grey overlapping polygons", "what is the difference between overlapping polygons and polygonal opacities", "why is color gray in coordinates", "do polygons overlap", "how to plot polygon with overlap on a table", "how to find overlapping polygons", "how to add overlapping polygons to table", "how to plot the different polygons in image grid", "why do polygons overlap", "overlapping polygon definition", "which graphic function adds the gray for overlapping polygons?" ]
32238	[ "do create boxes work in module", "what is the default for toboxes", "what is the module called on a tobox", "can i use x as an input field in makebox", "why doesn't a module in toboxes work", "is tobox dynamic", "what is the auto inputfield of a module?", "why does module won't work when inside toboxes", "does module in toboxes work", "what modules should i use in toboxes", "what is module in toboxes", "is module valid inside toboxes", "what to set in tobox", "how to set dynamic image size in an auto input field", "how to set x auto input field", "what to do with auto input field for tobox", "how to make a dynamic module in tobox", "what is x in toboxes module", "how to modify x in tobox", "what module to use in makebox" ]
28990	[ "how to use a matrix in math", "how do you average multiple 2d data sets", "how to combine two dimensional data sets to make a new matrix", "how to do an average in excel", "how to use 2d Matrix to calculate averages", "what is the formula of the matrix for a 2d matrix", "how to add an average in matrix", "how to averaging multiple two-dimensional data sets", "when a mrix is based on a two data set, the average is the", "how to create a new matrix", "how to add an average in an element in a matrix", "how to average multiple data sets", "how to combine multiple matrix", "averaging multiple data sets", "how to make a 2d matrix", "what is the difference between a 2d matrix and a 2d matrix", "which of the following are the two dimensions of a new matrix", "how to averaging multiple data sets", "how do you combine multiple matrix", "how to appoint a matrix in math" ]
11545	[ "can you customize graph", "can one use a tube and an arrow shaft", "can arrow be pimped in mathematica", "how can i customize an arrow in mathematica", "how do we create an arrow shaft", "can a math arrow have a standard shaft", "what is the difference between a linear arrow and an arrow shaft", "can you have a arrow shaped on a graph", "how to customsize an arrow shaft math", "can i create an arrow shaft in math", "how to design arrows with tubes", "how to make arrows in mathematica", "how to make an arrow shaft", "how to create an arrow with a shaft", "how to scale an arrow in math", "how do you customise an arrow shaft", "can you make a custom shaft for an arrow in mathematica", "what is the purpose of an arrow shaft", "how to make an arrow shaft", "what is the purpose of an arrow in math" ]
28999	[ "what is intersection and a complement operation", "function to create the array in morphological components", "morphological functions definition mathematica", "morphological components in array", "which morphological function is used to combine elements?", "what is the function intersection in math?", "which is the morphological component that intersects each other in the array in t1", "morphological components array", "which morphological component is intersector", "where is intersected component", "what functions do overlap in math", "intersection morphological component function", "which morphological component overlaps the rest of the array", "what does morphological component interweave", "what is the morphological component in an array of components?", "function for intersection", "how to create an array of morphological components", "how to interconnect with a morphological component in a mathematica array", "morphological component intersection", "what is intersection in math" ]
28998	[ "why do lists with a packed array result in unpacked", "why does the mapping with a tensor array results in unpacked values", "why does a list assignment with an array result in unpacked variables?", "why is an array assignment an unpacked value", "why do arrays have unpacked values", "why do list assignments in matha", "why does a list assignment in the form", "why do arrays result in unpacked values", "why does an array assignment get returned in unpack", "why does a tensor assignment have unpacked values?", "why do list assignments in matha", "why do teh subarray in matrix be unpacked", "why does a list assignment with a packed array result in unpacked values for a tensor", "why does a list assignment with a tensor result in unpacked values?", "why does list assignment with a packed array result in _unpacked_ values for a list with a packed array?", "what is the difference between a tensor and a list assignment with a packed array?", "why does a list assignment with a packed array result in _unpacked_ values", "why does a tensor assignment result in a unpacked value?", "why do arrays have unpacked values", "why does list assignment on unpacked array result in unpacked values?" ]
39326	[ "how to plot a single complex value in math", "how to graph complex value for real variable", "how to plot a complex valued function", "why plot one value in one variable", "which way to plot a complex value function of one real variable", "what kind of graph for value of a variable", "how to plot the value of ms", "graphing a complex value", "what is the function of one real variable", "how to plot a complex function", "how does value graph work", "what is the purpose of a value in a vector", "how to plot a complex function", "what is the complex value of one single variable?", "how to plot a complex value function of one real variable", "plotted function of one variable", "which variable is plotted as a helix", "what is the value of value in a math helix", "plot a real-time value function", "what is the graph for a complex valued function" ]
7871	[ "how to round numbers using mathematica", "how do you round numbers in mathematica", "how is rounding a number different", "can you round numbers in mathematica", "mathematica to round number", "do you round numbers", "how to round to the nearest integer in excel", "what are the ways round numbers", "how to round a number in mathematica", "how do you round math", "how to round numbers", "how round a number in mathematica", "how do you round numbers mathematica", "do you round numbers in math", "how do you round mathematica", "how do you round numbers", "how do you round numbers", "how to round numbers", "how do you round numbers", "do numbers get rounder" ]
32597	[ "round to the nearest decimal", "what are the numbers that round to the nearest decimal place", "round to nearest decimal", "what is the closest decimal place for a digit?", "what is the decimal place in an integer", "what is the smallest decimal in a round?", "what number to round to nearest decimal", "what is the rounding to the nearest decimal position", "what decimal place does a round take", "how to round decimal to decimal", "how to round to the nearest decimal", "round to decimal place definition", "which decimal round to the nearest", "what's the decimal place in rounding", "when the rounding takes place what does it mean", "which way is rounding to the nearest decimal", "how round to the nearest decimal", "where is rounding decimal place?", "what does rounded to decimal mean", "what if the number is rounded to the nearest decimal" ]
5989	[ "why does a function like b&# not work", "math why does not b and b work", "what function does the following not work in mathematica 7", "a number in base b", "why does a function in maths not work", "why does mathematica not work", "why does not base b work", "why doesn't b+ and+work", "why does b and &# not work", "why does b# and/& not work", "when does base b work", "why doesn't b & &/work", "why does numeric base form b work", "does math work b in base b", "what function works with numbers", "why does mathematica not work", "does base and function work", "how do numbers work in math", "what does b & /@ and/or b &/@ work", "why doesn't a number in base b function work?" ]
55296	[ "how to change frame ticks in excel", "how to change frame ticks to a range", "how to change frame ticks", "how to plot with frame ticks", "which number should i use to plot a function?", "how to set range in frame ticks", "what is plotted using x", "what is the function of frame ticks", "if you plot with frame tick", "what is frame ticks in excel", "how to transform frame ticks", "how to show intervals in a graph", "convert frame ticks to function", "what is the x on a framed plot", "how to change frame ticks", "how to change frame ticks", "can a framed plot be a variable", "what is frame ticks in math", "can you convert frame ticks to x", "how to make ticks of frames in excel" ]
56341	[ "how to delete duplicates in a list", "which method is faster to use delete duplicates and retry", "what is the faster way to delete duplicates in a js c", "deleting duplicates in list", "how to delete duplicate in html", "which method is used for deleting duplicate elements", "how to delete duplicates in a simple excel file", "how fast to delete duplicate in a list", "how to delete duplicates in a list", "is there a faster way or faster solution to delete duplicates in a list of data?", "what is the fastest way of delete duplicate in a list", "how to delete duplicate in a list", "how to delete duplicates in a java", "how to remove duplicates on a list with more than one hundred elements", "can you delete duplicates in a quick list", "how to get elements from a table to delete", "which method is used to delete duplicates?", "how to delete duplicates from tegl file", "how to delete duplicates in a list", "what methods can you use to delete duplicates in a list" ]
7525	[ "how to delete duplicate items from the list in sql", "how do i remove a duplicate from a reverse duplicate", "how to remove duplicate entries in a graph", "how to delete duplicates from a list", "how to delete reverse duplicate items in a graph", "how to remove duplicates in a pattern matching database", "can you remove a b from a list", "how do i remove a from a table", "removing b from a list when reverse duplicate", "how can i delete double of a", "why do i have to delete the list of duplicate entries when a a is in it", "how to remove a b item from a list in a graph", "how to remove duplicate from a list pattern matching", "when deleting duplicate from a list how to remove the duplicate from the list", "dna how to remove duplicate item from a list", "how do i remove a b -> a from a list?", "how to delete duplicates in excel", "when can you delete double in excel", "how to delete duplicate items from pgs", "how to delete multiple duplicate entries" ]
7676	[ "can a set be deleted if a number is in a list", "how to delete duplicates of a set", "when deleting duplicates where is the list a b a b", "which statement best describes how to remove duplicate elements from a set?", "how do you delete duplicate elements in a set with a set", "how to delete duplicates in a set", "how to delete duplicate elements in a set of elements", "what is the example of deleting duplicate items? what is the example of removing duplicate items in a set?", "how to delete duplicate elements", "how do you delete duplicates on a list", "how do i delete duplicates of a set who's elements are themselves sets", "how to remove duplicates from a set", "how to delete duplicate elements from an existing list using pattern matching", "how do I delete duplicates of a set", "how do i delete duplicate elements from a list that are themselves sets", "how to delete duplicate elements of an item", "duplicate elements in a set example", "how to delete duplicate elements", "how to delete duplicates of a set", "how to delete duplicate elements in java" ]
1302	[ "how do you remove b from a table", "how to remove b %b to %b", "how do you remove a from a graph", "how to remove a transformation from a table", "how to remove duplicates in math", "how do i remove a from math", "removing a b b in a table in excel", "how to remove a transform from a list", "how to remove b in a graph in mathematica", "what functions can you use to delete duplicates", "how to remove duplicates from graph with c++", "how to remove multiples from graph", "how do you remove a vertice from a list?", "what function to do to remove duplicate from a list", "what is the logical way to remove duplicates in mathematica", "why do i want to remove b from a graph", "how to remove one transformation from a list", "if two transformations in a graph is the same how to delete them on a graph?", "how do you delete data sets from lists?", "how to remove a from a list in a mathematica" ]
2419	[ "what would make duplicate elements be removed from a list?", "when a list has duplicate elements in it can they be removed?", "how to remove duplicate elements from a list", "can an element be duplicated", "how to delete duplicate elements", "how to remove duplicate elements from a list", "how to remove duplicate elements from a list", "how to delete duplicate in excel t", "how to remove duplicate items in a list", "when you remove duplicate items from a list", "how to delete duplicate elements", "how to remove duplicate elements from a list in excel", "duplicate elements in a list", "duplicate element definition in java", "duplicate elements in a list", "what is the example of deleting duplicate items from an a list?", "how to remove duplicate elements from a table", "what is the meaning of duplicate elements", "if a list does duplicate elements", "what is the definition of duplicate elements in a list" ]
51268	[ "integrand has evaluated to non numerical values for all sampling points in the region with boundaries", "what function does nintegrand use to evaluate", "integrand has been evaluated to non numerical values", "integrand has evaluated to non numerical values", "what is integrand in arithmetic", "what is the value of integrand?", "what is the integrand", "how to check if an integrand is non numerical", "what is the function integrand", "what is the integrand value for sigmaSbeg", "what is the integrand function", "what is the number for integrand", "when integrand has evaluated to nnumerical values what rcgs? sigmasbeg", "what is integrand", "what is the integrand in sql", "how to determine whether an agrimetric function has been evaluated to non numerical", "what is the gamma of sigmasbeg", "integrand function el x x h t", "how does integrand work", "function to evaluate functions" ]
54551	[ "which rule has the lowest weight of the trapezoids? nintegre", "which rule returns the correct trapezoid weights on a width 4 interval", "nintegre trapezoid", "what is the correct trapezoid estimate", "which formula is incorrect regarding a trapezoid rule", "trapezoid rule with even subdivision", "what is the correct trapezoid weight", "what is the correct trapezoid weight", "which rule has an even weight", "what is the correct trapezoid formula", "where do you find the correct trapezoid estimate", "how to correct trapezoid rule", "how many points are in a trapezoid", "why is nintegrate trapezoid rule bad", "what are the correct trapezoidal weights for a width 4 interval?", "wolfram trapezoid rule", "what is the correct trapezoid weight", "how to calculate a trapezoid shape", "when is the correct trapezoid weight calculated?", "what's the correct trapezoidal rule?" ]
51266	[ "which way to use to test a transform variable", "mathematica transform definition", "how to test transform math", "if the transform transforms the variable is x, where does the transform transform", "how to plot a transform in math", "mathematica how to create x-primed", "how to plot a transform in mathematica", "how to find the transform for a variable in math", "how to use transform transform in maths", "what is the mathematica-way", "mathematica how to test transform", "how to test change in algebra", "what is the xprimed method used to test a transformation?", "what is the mathematica-way to test a variable transform?", "what is one way to plot in math? python", "how to test a transform transform in mathematica", "what is the mathematica way to test a variable transformation?", "can you test transformation in math", "which way does transform a variable", "what is the mathematical way to test a transform" ]
19395	[ "propagation of uncertainty is a function or function", "propagation of uncertainty in functional programming", "propagation of uncertainty definition", "propagation of uncertainty definition", "propagation of uncertainty in functional programming", "propagation of uncertainty in function", "propagation of uncertainty function", "how to propagate error in functional programming", "how to propagate uncertainty in functional programming", "what is gaussian propagation of uncertainty", "propagation of uncertainty in functional programming", "propagation of uncertainty in functional programming", "what is propagation of uncertainty in functional programming", "propagation of uncertainty in functional programming", "what is propagation error", "why is it necessary to propagate uncertainty with function f", "propagation of uncertainty", "what is propagation of uncertainty", "what is the propagation of uncertainties", "propagation of uncertainty function" ]
19394	[ "what is remote kernel export to local machine", "export remote kernel to local machine", "remote kernel export to local machine", "how to export kernel output to local machine", "can remote kernel be exported locally", "can you export kernel output locally", "how do I export my remote kernel", "can i export remote data to my local machine", "can remote kernel be exported to local machine", "what processor can remote kernel use", "what is the remote kernel ram", "can I export my local machine to remote kernel", "where to export kernel output", "can you export kernel to local computer", "can i export remote kernel", "remote system to local machine", "can you export kernel to local machine", "can you export cpu from remote kernel", "what is remote kernel used for", "can my remote kernel be exported to a local machine?" ]
5986	[ "why does loglinear plot use extrapolation", "why does loglinear plot sample its argument outside the specified domain?", "what is loglinear plot", "log linear plot error", "which function samples the argument outside the specified domain?", "why does loglinear plot use an ndsolution function?", "why does log linear plot use its argument outside the specified domain?", "what is a log linear plot", "what is loglinear plot", "what is the value of loglinear plotted", "why does log linear plot work", "which function is error log linear plot", "why is loglinear plot not sampled? python", "why loglinear plot", "what is the log-linear plot", "why does log linear plot test", "function that sample int", "loglinear plot error", "loglinear plot error", "what is the input value in log linear plot" ]
2619	[ "what is the boundary of multidimensional integration", "when to evaluate an integration boundary", "what is the equation ninegrate", "what is the function of multidimensional integration", "what is the numerical integration boundary", "when is it appropriate to use a numerical integration boundary", "when does mathematica evaluate integrand", "what is the equation that evaluates the integration boundary", "what is the conditional numerical integration boundary", "what is the conditional numerical integration boundary in mathematica", "which of the following is a conditional numerical integration boundary?", "conditional numerical integration boundaries", "mathematica tx how to do numerical integration backwards", "what is the function to evaluate the numerical boundaries in a multidimensional integrated form", "what is the conditional numerical integration", "what is the numerical integration boundary", "how to check if a integrand is a non-numeric value", "what is the conditional numerical integration boundary", "can you specify an integration boundary in mathematica", "when a nintegrate is evaluated in mathematica, it will" ]
47994	[ "can you see the source code on a notebook", "what is source code in notebook", "how to see the source code of a demonstration in a notebook", "can i see the source code of a demonstration", "how to see the source code in notebook", "where are notebook source code and output files", "what is an example of a source code snippet", "see source code of a demonstration", "can you access source code", "what is nb source code", "how can I see the source code for a demonstration", "how to download a demonstration in a notebook", "avg how to see sample code", "can i get my source code from a notebook", "can you see source code in notebook", "how to see source code in a notebook", "can you see source code on a notebook", "how to see source code in notebook?", "how to see the source code", "what is the purpose of nb file" ]
24245	[ "how to view mathematica prototype", "can anyone see mathematica demonstrations", "how to see math project code", "what is the author's notebook called when they use the demonstration", "how do i view the code in a mathematica demonstration?", "how are the ms project codes in mathematica visible", "how to view the code in mathematica", "how do you view the code in a math project", "how to access a code in a mathematica demo", "how to see a mathematica project", "how to view the code in mathematica", "how do you view project code in mathematicala", "how to read coding in mathematica wolfram", "how do i view the code in a mathematica demonstration", "how to access the code in mathematica", "how to view the code in a mathematica project in excel", "how to view a math project in wolfram", "how to look at code in an author notebook", "how to display the mathematica project", "how to view mls project" ]
5985	[ "how can you get an estimate of progress of a plot", "how to plot progress", "how to calculate how much of a plot is done", "when plotting a slow function, how do i calculate progress", "how to get an estimate of progress when plotting a function", "how many intervals between plots does it take when there is already a lot of work", "how to get a reasonable estimate of how much work is already done", "calculate how many plots are done", "how to estimate progress of linear plot", "how to plot for progress", "when plotting a slow function what does it mean when you monitor the integration variable?", "how to measure progress in a slow function", "how to estimate progress on a plots with an integration variable", "how to calculate the progress of a plot", "how to find how much work has already been done in a slow function", "how can i predict the progress of the plot", "how to plot a slow function fast", "how to plot progress", "how to calculate progress on curve", "how to estimate progress on a plot" ]
22261	[ "how to create a converged graph in math", "how to create a graph with vertex connectivity", "why do you delete two points to make a graph disconnected with the other", "what is vertex connectivity graph", "which vertex connects to a graph", "why do you need to make a graph disconnected in mathematica", "which graph must be disconnected", "which graph is disconnected", "what is the connection in mathematica", "how to connect two graphs with each other in mathematica", "which of the following graphs is the smallest number of vertices and cannot be connected by deleting a vertex", "how can a graph be disconnected", "why would a graph be disconnected", "what is vertex connectivity in mathematica", "how do you tell if a graph is disconnected from the other graph", "how to make a graph disconnected", "what is the vertex connectivity in mathematica", "how many vertex are in a graph", "how can i tell if a graph is disconnected", "how to create graph with vertices" ]
19713	[ "how to make fortran expressions", "can i change an expression to fortran 90", "can i change a fortran expression to a sqrt", "what is the formula of the expression e?", "can i change an expression in matassima to fortran", "how to change an expression to fortran90", "where is the fortran form", "if a fortran expression is fixed which is better", "what is mathia expression", "what is the function of sqrt for infortran", "how to change fortran expression", "javascript how to change fortran expression", "fortran form expression", "what is sqrt used for", "when to change sqrt to fortran function", "how to change a fortran expression", "how to change an expression in fortran", "what type of expression should be used with fortran expression", "how to change fortran expression to sqrt", "how do i change the form in excel to fortran 90" ]
48899	[ "how do i draw lines between two graphs", "how to draw guide lines between panels", "how to draw guide line between two graphs", "how to draw a guideline between two graphs", "where do guide lines span", "what are guide lines between two panels", "how to draw line spanning between two panels", "guide line drawing how to make spanning between two panels", "what kind of line to draw between the two graphs", "how to draw guide lines between two panels", "how to draw guide lines between two graphs", "how do you draw guide lines", "what is guide lines", "guideline drawing between two panels", "how to draw two lines around the graph", "how to draw guides between two graphs", "what is the guide line spanning between two graphs", "what is spanning lines?", "how to draw guide line graph", "can you draw a guideline between two panels" ]
41536	[ "when event is catched", "a cop that catches someone is", "what is the function length of ndsolve", "what type of function is ndsolve", "what is the function of whenevent", "what is ndsolve", "what is the function lengths of ndsolve?", "if a cop has a catched, how to delete it", "when event is catched in ndsolve", "whenevent function", "if a robber is catched what function does it use", "what is ndsolve", "what is the function for when event", "how to delete a catched robber from an array", "whenevent does the robbers array have", "where do you find the initial positions of a table in the robbers array", "what is the ddsolv", "when event in an array is catched", "how to remove a robber in ndsolve", "how to do whenevent in ndsolve" ]
55345	[ "which function in image data will binarize", "what is the java function binarize", "how can binarize a matrix", "what is binarize", "how to binarize matrix in png", "binarize __________ is used for what", "what is binarize a matrix", "binarize pcm matrix", "binarize matrix function", "binarize matrix", "what is binarize a matrix", "how to make binarize", "what is binarize matrix used for", "can you use the matrix for binarization", "binarize a matrix function", "how to binarize image matrix", "which function is used to binarize a matrix?", "can you use binarize a matrix", "binary definition matrix", "what is binarize" ]
22269	[ "what is the derivative of a cumulative normal distribution", "mathematical derivative of cumulative normal distribution", "solving derivative of cumulative normal distribution", "mathematica solve derivative of cumulative normal distribution", "how to find the derivative of a log likelihood equation", "how to solve derivatives in mathematica", "how to solve derivative of cumulative normal distribution in mathematica", "what is the derivative of the average normal deviation log likelihood", "calculating the derivative of the cumulative normal distribution", "how to solve derivative of the cumulative normal distribution", "how to solve derivative", "what is the derivative of the cumulative normal distribution?", "what is the derivative of the log likelihood", "what is the derivative of the nslog likelihood", "what is the derivative of the cumulative normal distribution", "what is the derivative of the cumulative normal distribution", "what is the derivative of mean log likelihood", "derivative of cumulative normal distribution linear likelihood", "mathematical equation for derivative of cumulative normal distribution", "how to solve derivative" ]
22268	[ "what is the difference between.m files and hyperlink objects?", "what is the link object in java", "can't open an editor in workbench", "what causes the link object to not be a valid link object", "why does workbench freeze", "where is java link object in wolfram", "what is wolfram.m error", "wolfram _LinkObject::linkv: argument null in null is not a valid link object", "what is the link object java", "where is the javalink object argument null in null is not a valid link object", "why does workbench freeze", "which command would you call a null argument a valid link object?", "why does my workbench keep freezing in it", "wolfram freezes workbench", "wolfram workbench cannot open editor class could not be instantiated", "what is a link object null in null", "why does workbench freeze", "cannot open the editor class was mistyped in plugin.xml", "why do you get this error while saving a file in wolfram workbench", "when working in wolfram does it freeze" ]
48890	[ "what is the gap between the graph legends and the frames?", "how to remove gap between labels on boxes", "how to remove gap between charts in excel", "where do you set charts in a boxwhiskers plot", "how to remove gaps in boxes", "how to remove gap between labels in boxwhiskers plot", "how do i remove labels in a boxwhiskers plot", "what to do about a gap in a chart chart", "when creating a boxwhisker graph what should the labels be", "why are my chart labels placed below the frame of the chart", "how to remove gap between chart labels", "how to remove gap on boxwhiskers plot in excel", "when you put a chart label in a boxwhiskers plot, the gap between the chart labels and the frame is", "what is the gap between the chart labels on the box whistler", "how to remove gap between labels", "how do i remove the gap in the chart labels", "how to remove gap between labels in boxwhiskers", "which box has legends", "where are charts labeled", "how to remove gaps on charts in boxwhiskers" ]
48218	[ "why does replaceall take so long", "what is replaceall in an expression", "where is replaceall in an expression", "can we use replaceall in an expression", "what to do to replace all in an expression", "what is the function replaceall", "why does a function replace all grind", "interpolation transformations how to avoid", "what is the purpose of interpolating function?", "what is replaceall vs replaceall", "why should an expression replace all", "why does the transformation replace in an expression", "when to use replace all in interpolate expression", "where do you call replaceall", "when do you replace all in expressions", "interpolating function replace all example", "when is an interpolating function replaced", "why does an expression containing symbolic constants always use replaceall?", "how many times to replace all expression", "what is replace all in an expression" ]
48897	[ "how to find cycle in combinatorica graph", "what is gg in combinatorica", "can you find the shortest cycle in combinatorica graph", "what is cycle in combinatorica", "find cycle in combinatorica graph", "what is find cycle", "how to find cycle in combinatorica graph", "which graph has shortest cycle in it? how to make it", "how do you find cycle in a graph", "what is the shortest cycle in combinatorica graph", "where is shortest cycle of a graph", "what is the shortest cycle in a graph?", "which javascript command is used to find cycle in a graph", "how do we get the cycle of the graph from graph graph", "combinatorica find cycle command", "which javascript command returns the shortest cycle in a graph", "what is the shortest cycle in combinatorica graph", "what is the shortest cycle in combinatorica graph", "which command would return a cycle?", "find cycle of a graph in combinatorica" ]
48894	[ "what is partial zeta", "what is the zeta curlicue plot", "zetta curlicues definition", "what pc has zeta curlicues", "why would you make partial zeta curlicues", "what kind of graph do curlicues have", "what is a parametric plot", "what is partial zeta curlicues", "how do you do partial curlicues", "partial zeta curlicues example", "partial zeta curlicues", "what is partial zeta curlicues", "when to do partial zeta curlicues", "what is the zeta curlicues", "what is partial zeta curlicues", "what is the plot of partially zeta curlicues", "how to do partial zeta curlicues", "how do you figure zeta curlicues", "how to do partial zeta curlicues", "what is partial zeta curlicues" ]
48895	[ "how do you find the positions on a list", "which function is used to find the positions of a list of all elements in a list?", "what does a boolean find the position of an element in a list", "how to find position of a list", "how to find position of elements in a boolean list", "how to find positions of elements in a function", "how to find the position of elements in a list using a", "when can i find position of an element", "how to find position of a function", "how to find boolean position in a list", "how to find a function in a list", "how to find position of an element in a list", "how can i find the position of an element in a list using a function", "how to find elements of a boolean list using function", "what is a function that is a position of an element?", "how to find position of an element in a list using any method?", "how to determine the position in a boolean list", "boolean function for identifying positions", "how to find the position of an element", "when to find position of an element in a list using a function?" ]
25060	[ "what is an example for the function for an inequality?", "a math function that is always greater than zero", "which function is the greater of the three inequalities", "what is the function of f12 in math", "how to find the sum of two functions of a function that is simultaneously less than zero", "what is f11[l] in math", "what is the function f12 that is greater than zero", "how to solve mathematic equation", "which is a function greater than zero", "what is the function f12", "which three inequalities are simultaneously greater than zero?", "math definition equal to zero", "which three functions are equal to zero", "when 3 functions are equal to zero, which is the correct function?", "what is the function to find for which of the following three inequalities would be greater than zero?", "which three functions of the same function are equal to zero?", "how to find out which 3 functions are equally greater than zero.", "which irrational function is simultaneously greater than zero?", "which inequalities are simultaneously greater than zero in math", "which two function of f12 are both greater than zero" ]
21227	[ "axes in 3d plot", "how do you plot tr logarithmic", "what is axes and functions in a 3d plot?", "axes in plot3d", "how to make axes logarithmic", "can you use logarithms in plots", "how to use loglog plots", "which of the following is logarithmic axes?", "can you use axes in a 3d plot", "when do axes in 3d be made", "how to log log logarithmic", "how to make axes in 3d", "how to create axes logarithmic 3d", "axes on a 3d plot", "how to make logarithmic function in threed", "can loglog plots be logarithmic?", "how to use axes in 3d plot", "how to make logarithmic axes", "what is the logarithm for axes in the plot i use", "when calculating axes in a logarithm" ]
43878	[ "where is f[x] used", "what is the rhs pattern", "why does pattern f trigger", "which expressions can be held unevaluated?", "what is the use of an expression that can not be unevaluated", "what is meant by heldexpression", "when a pattern is used unevaluated", "when a pattern is used for an expression", "if an expression is tested is it held", "if an expression is used unevaluated can it be used as an example?", "where do i find an example of a pattern that triggers f", "how to do some work when f is used unevaluated", "what is held expression", "what is the definition of heldexpression", "which pattern is used for the purpose of the set command?", "if an expression is unevaluated", "how to find out when an expression is unevaluated in print", "what is the use of unevalued in a pattern", "when an expression is used unevaluated", "what is an example of a pattern that would trigger when an expression is used as a held/unevaluated expression?" ]
41614	[ "what is shuffle product of two lists", "how to shuffle product of a two item data set", "how do you make shuffle product in a table", "shuffle product of two lists", "what is shuffle products of two lists", "how do i shuffle two lists", "what is the shuffle product of two lists", "can two lists be used to shuffle", "what is the shuffle product of two lists", "shuffle product of two lists", "how to build out of shuffle product", "how to shuffle two lists together", "what is shuffle product of two lists", "what is shuffle product", "can two lists be used together to create shuffles", "shuffle product two lists", "what is the order of the parent list", "what is the difference between the shuffle product and product", "what is the shuffle product of two lists?", "shuffle product two lists" ]
25065	[ "how to make a 3d rotating text", "what is the function to rotate a text", "how to make text turn a circle", "how do you make text rotation", "can i rotate a three-dimensional text using a polygon?", "how to make 3d text animation", "what is the rotational text", "can you rotate polygons in a 3d text", "how to change a text from a rectangle to a rotation", "how to rotate a text in javascript", "can i rotate text in a 3d grid", "can you rotate 3d text", "can you change polygons into shapes in 3d", "what to do for rotating text", "how to rotate a rectangle 3d", "can you rotate text in a 3d model", "how to rotate a polygon", "can you rotate text", "how to make rotating text", "how to turn text on a 3d plane to make a circular shape" ]
56750	[ "what is the horizontal line of a machine", "why does a computer fan overwork", "why is the fan turning black when you execute a manipulative code", "why is my laptop making noise at startup", "why does the code for manipulatint turn black in the end?", "what happens when you assemble in mathematica", "what does it mean when a computer fan is making noise?", "why is the fan on my laptop black", "what does 'Manipulate' mean", "what is the purpose of manipulating a sentence", "what is the vertical line at the bottom of the sentence", "why does my laptop fan run", "what is the meaning of the 'Manipulate' phrase", "what is a command to manipulate", "why did a computer start making noise during a manipulation", "why is the fan at the right of the line highlighted", "what happens when you execute a manipulative sentence", "why is my computer fan making noise", "what is the black vertical symbol on the right of the command that says manipulate", "what is the vertical line on the right of the a line on the pt file" ]
1450	[ "where is the mathematica kernel taskbar?", "what is the mathematica kernel tab", "why is the matlaba kernel taskbar tab suppressed", "why does mathematica kernel tab appear on computer screen", "which windows application suppresses the mathematica kernel tab and opens the taskbar", "what is the taskbar tab on microsoft word", "what is the purpose of the mathematicala kernel tab", "what to do if you suppress the mathematica corel", "how to suppress mathematica on windows", "what is the mathematica corel taskbar", "what is the mathematica kernel", "how to suppress the mathematica kernel", "can i suppress mathematica taskbar", "how to suppress mathematica taskbar", "what is the taskbar tab for the mathematica kernel?", "what is the taskbar tab in the mathematica framework", "what is the mathematica taskbar tab", "what is the purpose of a mathematicala taskbar tab", "why is mathematics kernel tab suppressed", "what is the taskbar tab" ]
48025	[ "eu call option definition", "what does european dividends mean", "what is the current share price for eurocall", "what it is called to pay a dividend per time unit", "how do i get the current share price", "what is the dividend on an option", "dividends per time unit in financial derivatives", "how to calculate dividend per time unit in tekstbook", "what does the term european dividend mean?", "european options dividend", "what is dividend in financial derivatives", "what's the euro call price", "what is the dividend per time unit in tekstbook", "what is the dividend per time unit", "how to calculate a share price", "how is a dividend calculated in financial derivatives", "what is dividend per time unit in finance", "how to calculate a share price", "what does the euro dividend mean", "what does the dividend pay per time unit mean" ]
32236	[ "when do i export.csv", "do csv export have commas", "what is the difference between a csv and a cd", "what is the difference between a comma separated csv file and excel", "what is the comma format on the csv file", "what program will export list as csv file", "do you have to put a commas between the numbers in the csv file", "when exporting a csv file can't see a comma", "what file to export list of numbers", "what is the comma between numbers in a list in the csv", "how to export a list as.csv", "how to export the comma in a excel file using notepad", "why do you put commas on a number in a csv", "can you export a list as a csv file", "where do i put comma in a csv file", "why use commas on excel", "what files can i open with commas", "what is the command to add a comma to a document", "where is comma in csv file", "what command opens as a.csv with commas" ]
32485	[ "if a function is not zero the function is called", "what is vstar", "what is vstar", "what is vstar used for", "what is a vstar function?", "if the vstar is positive what function is used to test this value?", "function of vstar", "how to evaluate the vstar", "how to evaluate function vstar", "which nested function does not perform a test", "when is the interval in the vstar in math", "if vstar is greater than zero what is the function", "when is the first slot in a function positive in mathematica", "what does vstar do", "what is mathematica test", "how to test if vstar is zero", "what is a vstar function in math", "what is avstar", "what is the function vstar used for in mathematica", "what is vstar function" ]
47279	[ "ndsolver how to use squarewave", "what is the umax for squarewave in ndsolve", "what is the squarewave", "which is bigger squarewave or squarewave?", "when calculating squarewave", "what is squarewave in ndsolve", "how do you measure squarewave in sql", "what is sqlwave", "what is the umax value of sol2", "what is the umax of squarewave", "what is the problem with squarewave in ndsolve", "squarewave ndsolve", "what to test squarewave in ndsolve", "how to plot squarewave on ndsolve", "square wave rate", "what is ndsolve rate squarewave", "what is squarewave in ndsolve", "what is squarewave in ndsolve", "what is squarewave ndsolve", "squarewave in ndsolve" ]
37733	[ "x,y,z in polynomials", "how to find common roots of polynomials", "common zeros definition", "what are the numbers of common zeros in a system of polynomials?", "what is the common root for the polynomial", "what is the base of the common zero", "what is the common root of a polynomial", "which two numbers form polynomials", "what is the common root of each polynomial", "___ is a common zero in a polynomial", "how to write a common zero of a polynomial", "what is the common root polynomials", "how to find common zeros", "how to find common zero in polynomials", "how to find common zeros in a given polynomial", "what is the common base of all polynomials", "what is the common root of a polynomial in math", "what is the common number for a number", "how many polynomials are there?", "how to find common zero" ]
18036	[ "excel excel how to replace a variable with a solution", "how can i do it in excel to replace a variable with the answer from the solve function", "eq what does k mean in sql", "how to replace a variable with an answer from an expression", "where is a variable stored in sqrt and used in the equation", "if a variable is the result of a solve function", "how to find eq2 variable", "when is excel using solve in sql", "defining a variable from the solve function", "which statement is used to substitute for a variable in excel", "how to replace variable with answer formula k", "how do you replace a variable with an answer from a solve function", "what's the correct way to do a.sqrt solve?", "how to find the answer of an expression in sql", "what is the function k in q2", "how to use solve in sql", "how to replace a variable in a solve", "can you use a variable in a solve function", "how do i find the answer to a variable in sql", "can i copy paste a variable to solve?" ]
6794	[ "how to extract diagonal in parallel table", "what is the purpose of the diagonal matrix", "how to extract diagonal data from sparse matrix", "what is the diagonal of a sparse matrix", "how to extract diagonal matrix", "where do you find diagonal in a sparse matrix", "what is the code for extracting diagonal entries from a sparse matrix", "how to extract in a sparse matrix", "how to find diagonal diagonal of a sparse array fast", "how to calculate diagonal of a sparse matrix", "how to use a sparse array in parallel table", "which graph is a sparse array", "how to find diagonal of sparse matrix", "a sparse matrix is how fast", "which of these parameters is the sparse array id and the diagonal table", "how can i extract the diagonal of a sparse matrix", "how to extract diagonal of sparse matrix", "how to get diagonal insertions in sparse matrix", "how to get diagonal insertion of sparse matrix", "how to extract diagonal in a sparse matrix" ]
27375	[ "what is the integration method of polygon in java", "how to integrate a function", "how to incorporate a function over a polygon", "function integration in polygon", "how to integrate over a planar polygon", "how to get a function over a 3d polygon", "what is the insertion function of in polygon?", "how to integrate a function in polygon", "can we integrate a function over a polygon?", "how to integrate 3d polygon", "can you integrate over a polygon", "how to integrate a function over a polygon", "how to integrate function over polygon", "how to integrate functions over 3d polygons", "what coordinates should a basetri function be on to an equilateral triangle?", "can polygon integration be done over infinite bounds", "what is the pt function", "how to integrate a function in polygons", "what is the function f used for in polygon", "how to integrate a function over a polygon" ]
6790	[ "how to extract mdb from linux file", "what is mdb file size", "what is the mdb file size", "how long to import data from mdb file", "why does linux import data", "how to extract mdb files from linux", "does import mdb work in linux", "why is an mdb file is too slow for import", "why does mdb take too long to import from linux", "how to extract mdb file from linux disk", "which command in linux would you use to import an mdb file?", "how do i import an mdb", "how to extract from mdb file on windows", "linux mdb file size", "how big is a mdb file?", "what is the mdb file size", "why does obdc export not work", "how to extract large.mdb file using linux kernel", "how fast is.mdb import", "how big is an mdb file" ]
46138	[ "when you plot the square modulus in excel how to use the interpolating function", "interpolate function", "how to use interpolating function in mathematica", "which interpolating function can plot the square modulus", "how many interpolating functions are there in mathematica", "how to work with interpolating function in excel", "what is excel interpolating function", "how to plot square modulus with an interpolating function", "what is the function of interpolating", "how do you find the square modulus of an interpolating function", "what is sol in mathematica", "how to do interpolation in math", "how do I work a interpolating function", "what is the interpolating function for excel", "how to plot interpolation functions", "how to work with interpolating functions", "ndsolv function", "interpolating function mathematica definition", "how to use interpolation in mathematica", "how can i work with an nndsolving function" ]
43581	[ "when to use simplify as symbol for math", "why does a symbol simplify", "why is it that simple", "why does simplify[b a] give -a+b and not b-a", "why do we use a b as the symbol of simplify", "why does simplicity[ b-a] give a+b and not b?", "what is the difference between a simple and simpler symbol?", "why does simplify[b] give a+b", "why don't you have to use simpler or simpler symbols?", "what a does simplify", "why is simplicity[a+b] not b+a", "why is simplify[b] a different", "why does simplify[b] do not a+b?", "what does simplify a do", "why does simpler[b-a] give -a+b", "why is simplify[b-a] not true?", "why doesn't simple[b-a] give", "explain what symbolism does simplify[b-a] use", "why does simplify[b-a] give b-a and not b-a", "why is simple[b-a] not simple" ]
45094	[ "preventing expressions of negatives from being output into excel", "what is the difference between a and b in mathematica", "does a expression have to be alphabetical to be read", "which condition can prevent a variable from being converted to an expression?", "can a negative be transformed", "which condition is always negative when typing an expression?", "preventing expression transform", "can we use b-a instead of a-b instead of a-a", "how to avoid using a negative integer in mathematica", "can a variable be divided into positive and negative in mathematica", "how to prevent an expression from turning into an expression", "how to prevent b+a transform", "which statement should be inserted before negative integer", "how to stop negatives forming positives m", "when a variable is sorted alphabetically", "what makes math hard to read", "how do you avoid a negative value in arithmetic", "how do you prevent a negative expression in math", "when you enter the expression a, b, a, b, what happens when there's a change", "how to prevent expressions from changing to negative" ]
43907	[ "how to change the order of a variable", "how to change the order of variables in an output?", "how to change order of variables in an output", "order of variables in output", "how to change order of variables in an output", "how to change order of variables in output", "how to change the order of variables in an output", "how to change the order of the variables in an output", "how to change the order of variables in an output", "how to modify order of variables in an output", "how to change the order of the variables in an output", "how do you change the order of the variables in a data file?", "how do you change the order of a variable in an output", "how to change the order of the variables in an output? acl cl holdform", "how to change the order of the variables in an output", "order of variables in an output", "how to modify the order of variables in an output?", "which command to use when setting variables in an output", "how to change the order of variables in an output", "how to change order of variables" ]
28560	[ "what type of plot marker do i need for calculating error bar", "how to make error bar in excel", "what color is errorbar", "how to redraw marker in excel", "where should error bar be", "can you write a plot marker in front of error bars", "can you plot the error bars on a plotter", "what does it mean when markers are drawn over error bars", "why do the error bar colors change", "what color is rgb marker on error plot", "how do you put error bars in the plot", "how to redraw error bars in excel", "where do error bars get drawn", "which way do you place errors on a plot", "can i put the marker in the front of a plot on an error list", "how do you plot marker in front of error bar", "what is the correct way to plot errors", "how to draw error bars in excel table", "how to put plot marker in front of error bar", "when do error bars come out" ]
46134	[ "how to change trajectory in math language", "what is the parameter range of the random function in momentum", "how to use trajectory for wolfram", "what's the dynamic trajectory", "how to animate a random function in the dynamics program in mathematica", "how to make trajectory in dynamica", "how to animate random process in mathematica", "how to change random function in dynamic module", "what is dynamic trajectory in mash", "what is the dynamic mode in madagascar", "when can you change the parameters in a random function in motion", "how to change trajectory", "what is dynamic trajectory of poisson", "what is the dynamic mode", "how to set static trajectory", "what parameters do you set for a trajectory", "how to make a random trajectory animation in mathematica tj", "how to change physics trajectory in madith", "what is trajectory in math", "how to create trajectory for random process wikipedia" ]
54545	[ "what is the plot theme in mathematica", "what is plot theme mathematica", "what is the plot theme in mathematica", "define plot theme in mathematica 10", "how to change a plot theme", "what is plot theme in mathematica", "how to create new plot theme in mathematica", "defining theme for plot in mathematica 10", "what is plot theme in mathematica", "how to make plot theme java", "is it possible to create a plot theme in mathematica 10", "which version of mathematica can i use as a plot theme", "how to find the plot theme in mathematica", "how do i find out which theme the plot is in mathematica", "can you create a new plot theme", "which is the plot theme in mathematica 10", "can you create a plot theme in javascript", "what is the plot theme in mathematica", "why isn't the plot theme defined", "can you create a plot theme" ]
148	[ "________ is a function that is evaluated in mathematica", "how does mathematicala evaluate a function", "can you get the step by step evaluation", "how do you evaluate in mathematica", "how to get step by step evaluation of a function", "can i get the step by step evaluation", "how to get step by step evaluations in mathematica", "how do i get a step by step evaluation?", "how to get step by step evaluation in math", "is it possible to get step by step evaluation in mathematica", "how to evaluate a function in mathematica", "math how to do step by step evaluation", "in mathematica how to get an evaluation", "how can you get a step by step evaluation", "how to evaluate functions in mathematica", "how to get step by step evaluation in math", "how do you get evaluation step by step", "how to get step-by-step evaluation in excel", "how to get a function step by step", "how to find step by step evaluation in mathematica" ]
18114	[ "mathematica perform the following integral", "what substitutions are made in mathematica to perform integral", "what substitutions are made for an integral", "how does mathematica integrate", "what functions is integral math", "what substitutions are made to perform an integral in mathematica", "how does mathematica integrate", "how does mathematica integrate", "what kind of functions does mathematica integrate", "what substitutions are made in mathematica", "what does mathematica integrate", "how can you add substitutions to an integral", "can mathematica perform an integral", "integrating in mathematica", "how do you integrate an integral in mathematica", "when can you integrate mathematica", "how does mathematica integrate", "what is the function of the integral mathematica", "what functions does mathematica perform", "how does mathematica integrate" ]
29435	[ "calculate a fraction of a sqrt", "reduce command in sql", "what is the mathematica equivalent of reduce", "when to use reduce command in math", "what is reduce command in mathematica", "what is the reducing command in mathematica", "reduce command in sql", "calculate reduce", "math how to reduce sqrt", "when reducing a function in javascript, which command i use to compute the result?", "mathematica how to do reduce", "how to reduce a sqrt sql", "what is the mathematica command for reduce", "how to reduce a sql", "what is the command reduce", "mathematica is it possible to give the step by step process of reduce", "reduce command is used in mathematica", "reduce command mathematica", "which sql command will reduce 3?", "which statement is the step of reduce command" ]
18798	[ "how to display the detailed output in mathematica", "excel how to displaying detailed calculation output", "how to display detailed output in mathematica", "which command displays the output in mathematica", "how to make a diagram more detailed in mathematica", "which command does mathematica display", "how to display detailed mathematica output", "how to display more detailed output in mathematica", "how to get detailed output from excel", "how to display detailed output in mathematica", "how do i display detailed output in mathematica", "what command to use to show a calculated output", "what is the default function for numerical data display", "how to display detailed java output", "what command shows the detail of a calculation in mathematica?", "mathematica display", "how do i view a step by step evaluation in mathematica", "how to display detailed calculating output in math", "how does math integrate", "which command is used to display detailed output in mathematica" ]
56687	[ "how do you solve an equation step by step", "solution of system of equations step by step in mahematica", "define step by step solutions for an equation", "what is the solution of the step by step equation", "how to solve equation step by step", "what step to take when solving an equation", "how do I solve a step by step equation", "how to solve an equation in step by step", "how to solve a step by step equation", "how to solve step by step equations", "how do i solve the system of equations in mahematica", "how to solve an equation step by step in mahematica", "how to figure out the steps of a mahematical equation", "how to solve the system of equations step by step", "step by step solution of equation", "what is the solution of step by step equation", "how to solve system of equations step by step", "equations step by step definition", "step by step solution of an equation in mahematica", "solution of step by step equation in math" ]
2239	[ "where is the show step option in mathematica", "is there an equivalent for ___________ in mathematica?", "what is the alternative option of show steps in mathematica", "what is step by step evaluation in mathematica", "how to show the step by step function of a complex integral", "what is the show steps option in mathematica", "can you show step by step mathematica", "how do i evaluate an integral?", "is there an equivalent to show step in mathematica", "is there an equivalent of \"show steps\" in the algebra program?", "what are step by step evaluation methods in mathematica", "how to get a step by step evaluation in mathematica", "what is show step in mathematica?", "how to calculate integral in wolfram?", "what is show steps in mathematica", "does mathematica show steps", "what is the equivalent of showing steps in mathematica", "what is an example of step by step evaluation in mathematicala", "how to show steps in wolfram", "how to show steps in mathematica" ]
21433	[ "excel solve function", "what is the equation f?", "solve[forall]", "how many variables does mathematica use", "what is the mathematica formula for solving a formula", "what is the smallest number to arithmetic", "which step is used to solve the equation for all?", "how many variables does n have in sqrt", "how to solve math equation r in excel", "arithmetic definition of solve[forall]", "what is the equation for solve[forall]", "which statement should be used to resolve for all", "mathematica solve[forall]", "what is the math for solving a function", "solving mathematica functions", "how to solve dj in math", "what is the mathematica function dj", "if the function for all is zero the function will be solved", "math definition of resolve", "mathematica solve all" ]
6811	[ "what is integral in math", "math integral how do you solve", "how does mathematicala integrate", "how does mathematica integrate", "how does mathematica integrate a function", "how is mathematica integrated", "how does mathematica integrate", "how does mathematica integrate function", "how does math incorporate", "what is the integral function in a math", "how does mathematica integrate", "mathematica integrate function", "how does mathematica integrate", "how does mathematica integrate?", "what does integral function in mathematica do", "what is integral math in mathematica", "how does mathematica integrate", "how does mathematica integrate", "what math function integrates", "how does java integrate in mathematica" ]
29362	[ "which of the following is a specific calculation of the equation of integrate", "what is the underlying process in excel", "what is the underlying process of integrator", "how to find the underlying process of integrate in word", "what is the underlying process for integrating", "what is the underlying process of integration", "what is the underlying process of integrative", "what is the underlying process of integrated", "what is the underlying process of integrate", "what is the underlying equation of integrat", "the underlying process of integrated[] integrate[xe-e-xe2, x, x, y, output] is what", "underlying processes", "the underlying process of integrate[]integrate[]e-x2, x-x2 is the", "what is the underlying process of integrated?", "calculate the underlying process of", "what is the underlying process of integral", "what is the underlying process of integrate in sqrt", "how to integrate sqrt", "which is an underlying process of the matrix?", "which statement describes the underlying process of integrative?" ]
51121	[ "what program do you use to show how to calculate steps of a differential equation?", "how to use steps of the equation to create a graph", "can you show steps to a differential equation", "how to show step by step calculations in math", "which program shows steps of the calculus", "how to show the steps of a calculation", "how to show steps of calculus in mathematica", "how do I show steps of calculus", "how do you find the steps of calculus in mathematica", "how do you show steps of a formula", "how to show calculation steps", "defining the steps in a differential equation in mathematica?", "wp math how to display steps", "do differential equations have steps?", "how to show steps in excel", "how to show step of calculations in mathematica", "what is shown in the steps of mathematica", "what software do you use to show the steps of a math equation", "what is the step of solving a differential equation in mathematica", "how to show step in math" ]
13905	[ "reduce mathematica", "mathematica reduce to simple statement", "how to reduce a mathematica statement step by step", "mathematica reduce definition", "reduce mathematica", "reduce mathematica", "reduce mathematica", "reduce a statement using mathematica", "how to calculate the number of steps in mathematica", "reduction mathematica", "reduce mathematica", "reduce mathematica", "mathematica reduce statement", "reduce mathematica statement", "how to reduce a statement in mathematica", "calculate ta in mathematica", "reduction math definition", "how to reduce theta", "reducing a statement in mathematica", "reduce statement mathematica" ]
45208	[ "how to find out how mathematics performed an integration", "what is the function of mathematica integration?", "what is meant by integration in mathematica", "how does mathematica integrated functions", "how does mathematica perform an integration", "does matlab integration work", "how does mathematica perform integration", "how do you find an integral in mathematica", "how to find out integration mathematica", "is mathematica integrated", "how do i find out if math is performing an integration?", "how does mathematica work integrations", "what does mathematica do?", "how to find out when mathematica performed an integration", "which function is used for integrals in the wolfram alpha rpg rpg rpg rpg rpg rpg rpg rpg? a. a b. an integral", "how does mathematica perform an integration?", "what math functions are used in integration in mathematica 9", "how does mathematica perform integrations", "how does wolfram alpha integration work", "what is the appell function in mathematica" ]
56121	[ "mathematical definition solve variable", "how to solve a math problem with multiple variables", "math how to solve an equation in math", "a simple example of a math equation using variables", "how to solve an equation in math a", "what is the correct notation for mathematica equation", "how to solve multiple variable in mathematica", "mathematica how to solve multiple variables", "mathematica how to solve for one variable", "if you have more than one variable in an equation, what is the correct notation to use on a formula", "math how to solve for one variable in terms of another variable", "how to solve equations with multiple variables in mathematica", "when to reduce equation in mathematica", "how to solve for variable in mathematica", "how to solve an equation with multiple variables in mathematica", "how do you solve for one variable in mathematica", "how to solve a variable in mathematica", "can you solve an equation with multiple variables in mathematica", "what is an equation called a n", "how do you find the truncation of an equation in mathematica" ]
56120	[ "how does here e> come out", "what is the element in reap and ow", "why does e come out", "what is the element in reap and sow", "how does sap and snap come out", "how does reapee come out", "why does e disappear from the reap and the ow tense", "which element in reap and sow disappears?", "what is the element in reap", "how does reap come out in java", "does sow come out?", "why does the word e disappear from the word reap", "where does the word reap come from", "how does a reap and a seed come out", "what is the element in reap", "what are elements in reap and sow", "how does e come out in reap and sow", "how does e in reap and ow come out", "why does e disappear from reap", "what is reap" ]
54596	[ "number of significant digits mathematica", "how do i increase numbers in mathematica", "how do i increase the number of significant numbers in mathematica?", "how to increase the number of significant numbers in mathematica", "mathematica how to increase digits", "how do i increase the number of significant digits in math", "how to increase the number of significant numbers in mathematica", "how can you increase the significant digits in mathematica", "how to increase the significant digits", "how to increase the number of significant numbers mathematica", "increase number of significant digits in mathematica", "what numbers do a mathematician need to increase", "can you increase the significant digits in mathematica", "how to increase significant number in math", "how to increase the significance of the digit in mathematica", "how to increase significant numbers in mathematica", "how to increase the number of significant digits", "math how to increase numbers", "how to increase the number of significant digits mathematica", "digit in mathematica meaning" ]
56125	[ "how do you automatically plot a x value in mathematica", "how to automatically plot x values in mathematica", "i need to use an exclusions function in math", "mathematica how to automatically plot a vertical asymptote", "how to automatically plot asymptotic equations", "what is the function for determining asymptotes in mathematica", "how to automatically plot an asymptote in mathematica", "how to automatically plot in math", "how do you plot vertically in excel", "how to plot in mathematica", "excel plot asymptote", "can you plot a graph in mathematica", "how to plot an asymptote automatically in algebra", "mathematica how to plot asymptotes", "how to plot an asymptote", "math how to find a vertical asymptote", "how to plot an asymptote in mathematica", "can you use an exclusions function in mathematica", "how to calculate asymptotes in math", "which function will automatically plot asymptotes" ]
56126	[ "can you plot second order", "can you do a non-canonical plot", "can you plot a second order curve?", "can i plot a curve", "is it possible to plot a curve in second order", "what is the second order polynomial", "how to plot a polynomial curve in 2nd order", "what is possible to calculate curves by the equation", "which equation is a non-canonical curve? in excel", "can one plot a second order curve", "can you plot a second order curve in noncanonical", "what is the second order polynomial?", "which equation represents a second order curve", "can you find a plot of a second-order curve", "can you plot a second order curve", "if the canonical equation is a linear curve can a plot be drawn", "how to plot a curve from a canonical equation?", "how to plot a second order curve", "can we plot a second-order curve", "if 2nd order curve is noncanonical, will it plot" ]
56129	[ "what is the maximum and minimum value under an integer?", "which integer should i find the maximum value of", "what is max and minimum in java", "what is maximum and minimum values in xlr", "what is max and minimum integer", "what is the minimum value of a random integer in a table?", "what are the minimum and maximum integer values", "what is the maximum in integers", "what is the maximum and minimum integer", "how to find minimum and maximum integer numbers", "minimum,maximum,maximum", "what is maximum and minimum value in a table", "what is maximum of min and maximum value", "minimum and maximum in integer", "minimum max value", "what is the max value of a number in a table", "what is the minimum and maximum value in a table?", "minimum or maximum range of the column", "what is the minimum and maximum of the last column in a database", "minimum and maximum value in table" ]
56128	[ "what is csfunc?", "what is the function of csfunc in matlab", "what is csfunc in mathematica", "what does doplot mean in javascript", "csfunc function function", "what does csfunc mean?", "what is csfunc", "if doplot is true what condition does it check", "what statement is true in mathematica?", "what is csfunc used for in javascript?", "what is the function in csfunc", "what is the function csfunc", "what is csfunc", "what variable is csfunc", "what is the csfunc function", "jquery math csfunc definition", "csfunc javagraphics", "what is the csfunc", "what is csfunc", "what is csfunc" ]
57293	[ "what is the dynamic module in excel", "what is the purpose of generating a dynamic module in excel", "what is the input for generating dynamic sliders for a model?", "defining a dynamic interface", "what is the purpose of rulestoinput", "how to generate slider", "how to make a dynamic slider", "what is a dynamic module in excel?", "what is the dynamic module for sliders?", "what is the input for a dynamic table", "what is the function for sliders in excel", "example of dynamic interface", "what is the dynamic module v1", "how to generate a dynamic interface", "how to generate sliders", "what is an example of dynamic input function", "generating dynamic interfaces", "how do i generate sliders", "generating dynamic interface using the list of rules __________", "dynamic function to generate slider in excel" ]
57294	[ "why does nestlist stop working", "why does nestlist not work", "what is nest while list", "how to break out of nestlist", "why does nestlist break", "how to break out of nestlist", "how to break out of a nestlist", "why do nestlist exit before do", "break nestlist", "breaking out of nestlist", "what is the function break in a nestlist", "what is nest break function", "when does break occur for sext", "can you break nest while in a nestlist", "how to break a nestlist", "how to break out of nestlist", "how to break nestlist", "nestlist exit", "what is break and exit nestlist", "what is nest whilelist" ]
57295	[ "why create a symbol in element data", "where do i add attributes to a symbol", "why use a symbol instead of a block", "can you add an attribute to a symbol to edit built in symbol", "can you add an attribute to an element in polyhedra", "what is element symbol java", "how to add attributes in built in symbol", "which symbol has been added to a built-in symbol?", "add attributes to built in symbols", "which symbol can add attributes to a built in symbol e.g. polyhedra", "how to add new attributes to the symbol in polyhedra", "how to add attributes to a symbol", "how to change built in symbol in a database", "when adding an attribute to an element, we add a symbol with the same name.", "how to add attribute in polyhedra", "when a symbol is added to an element, it is called :", "what is an element symbol", "can i add attributes to a symbol in a polyhedra database", "what symbol to use to change an attribute in polyhedra", "where do i add attributes to an element" ]
25288	[ "what is the purpose and purpose of substituting something", "how do you substitute", "how to substitute with only map", "can you substitute with only map", "which is an example using only map?", "can you substitute something using only map", "can i substitute something from a map", "can a rule that only maps something be replaced", "how to substitute something with only map", "how do you substitute with only mapping in a sentence", "can you substitute something with only map", "can I substitute something by only map", "what is an example of substituted", "how to substitute with only map", "how to substitute something", "can you replace something using only map", "is it possible to substitute x using only map", "how to substitute only map", "can you substitute something with only map", "what is the substitute rule in a formula" ]
25289	[ "what is the sinc function on this example", "what is the problem with a sinc function", "sinc function in excel", "how to simplify sinc functions", "what is the sinc function", "what is the function sinc", "which function do the summaries in sinc have?", "what is the syntax of sinc", "does the sinc function work?", "which statement does sinc", "what is the function sinc in excel", "does x represent sinc", "which function would be used to simplify sinc?", "what functions work in sinc", "sinc x and x function", "what is the function for simplifying sinc", "sc++ functions", "what is the problem with simplifying sinc?", "when you make a congruent summation what is the function of sinc?", "how to simplify simple sinc" ]
57299	[ "can two objects be transformed", "can you dynamically turn two graphics to another", "what does dynamism transformation mean?", "can two graphics be transformed", "how to dynamically transform two graphics", "how to change one graphic in microsoft word", "how to dynamically transform a graphic", "what is dynamism in javascript", "can you dynamically transform two graphics", "what is the way dynamo transform a graphic into a different graphic", "how to dynamically transform two graphics", "how do you dynamically transform a graph", "can you dynamically transform two graphics to another", "how to dynamically transform one image on another", "how to dynamically transform two graphic elements", "what is the dynamic transformation in drawing tool", "can you dynamically transform one graphic to another", "how to dynamically transform an image of a graph", "why do you need to transform an image", "can dynamism transform an object in graphics" ]
3044	[ "how to partition a set", "what is a partition in mathematica", "what are the partitions of size in mathematica", "how to divide a set of subsets in mathematica", "how to partition a set in mathematica", "what is the number of partitions in mathematica", "how is the partition of a set represented in mathematica", "what is the partition for l in math", "how many partitions are in a set", "what is the partition size of a set", "what is the size of partition of a math file?", "how to partition a set in mathematica", "which type of partitions includes all the partitions of size?", "1 2", "what is a partition of size in mathematica", "when a set is partitioned into subsets of size, it has all size", "which integer does 1", "how to partition a set in mathematica", "mathematica how to partition a set of subsets of", "what is the example of partitioning" ]
27050	[ "can you rewrite ff[num_ integer", "how to rewrite program to prevent no more memory available", "does num_integer work on the computer", "what is the function to sort at number", "what is the function ffnum_ integer arithmetic", "how to change num_ integer in sametest", "calculating num_ integer with function ff", "when a number is ___, it won't show up in excel in program", "which method to use when figuring the type of a list", "how to sort number integers in excel", "what is the formula for no more memory available?", "how do i get no more memory available from a file", "what is the function of num_digit?", "calculating list of values with no more memory available", "what is no more memory available", "ff[num_integer] - how do i find my memory", "what is num_integer", "when do you sort num_integer?", "which formula is used to find what type of program?", "when num_integer is not used on a computer what program to use" ]
26978	[ "what is the purpose of a 2d plot?", "when a 3d plot rotates when the mouse is", "why can't i rotate the plot", "how can i change the size of the 3d plot on the computer?", "what happens when you move a 3d plot", "why does 3d plot change size when rotating?", "how to make a 3d plot change size", "can you rotate the 3d plot?", "why does 3d plot rotation affect the plot size", "why does my 3d plot have to rotate", "when rotating an image can the plot be rotated", "what happens to the plot once you click on the mouse", "when rotating 3d plot can it change size", "how can i change the size of my 3d plot with a mouse?", "how to change size after rotating a 3d plot", "what is the pc plot size", "how to rotate a 3d plot", "why does my 2d plot rotate when you move the mouse", "when I rotate a 3d plot, the plot size changes", "what changes the size of a plot when rotated by the arrow?" ]
19973	[ "what program is mathematica on", "mathematica trial", "what version of mathematica 8 can i use at my home", "mathematica download", "what is mathematica", "mathematica how to download", "does mathematica trial work", "what is mathematica", "what is the version of mathematica that is trial?", "mathematica 8 trial", "how to download mathematica 8 trial for home computers", "what program can i use at home to use mathematica", "what program runs mathematica 8 in a classroom", "where to download mathematica 8 trial version", "how to download mathsematica tp trial", "what version of mathematica for home use", "how to download mathematics 8 trial", "can i use mathematica on home computer", "does mathematica 8 trial", "mathematica trial version" ]
15637	[ "how do I plot an argand diagram in mathematica?", "how to write argand plot in math", "what is the formula to plot an argand diagram?", "how to plot argand diagram", "what is plotting of argand graph", "calculate argand diagrams", "what is the function of argand", "what is the symbol argand", "which function is used to plot an argand diagram?", "how to plot argand diagram", "how do you plot argand diagram", "what is the function of argand diagram", "how to plot an argand diagram", "what is the plot of argand", "argand diagram how do i plot it in mathematica", "what function plots the argand diagram in excel", "argand graph function", "how do I plot the argand graph", "what is the function for the plot of an argand diagram", "how to plot a graph with argand" ]
43363	[ "where is k0 in excel", "where is k0", "how to read multiplication table in excel?", "how to plot data on a numeric array", "how to plot a data plot a numer", "how to plot data of complex numbers", "what is the k1 in a java", "which plane does plot data of a numeric string take place", "what is the plot in excel", "how many parameters is re?", "how plot a graph in graph", "how to plot data of an array with listlineplot", "where is my input for plotting", "what is plot in a complex numeric program", "how to plot a numer", "excel how to plot numeric plot", "what is k0", "plotting in a numerator", "how to plot data in excel", "how to plot in graphs" ]
30870	[ "plot region in excel f", "determining if a region is in an arithmetic region", "how to plot a unit disk", "what is region plot in excel", "java how plot region", "which function does the unit disk represent", "how to plot regions in a complex function", "plot the _region_ in a complex function", "how to see unit disk in java", "where is the unit disk plot", "can you see effect of the transformation in unit disk?", "what is the plot region of a complex function", "where does the region $f(s)$ appear in the plot", "what is the plot region of the complex disk", "what is plot region of unit disk?", "plot region of a function in mathbb", "how to plot region", "what is the region of $f?", "what is the function for plotting regions in the complex plane?", "what is the plot region for unit disk" ]

End of preview. Expand in Dataset Viewer.

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NFCorpus: 20 generated queries (BEIR Benchmark)

This HF dataset contains the top-20 synthetic queries generated for each passage in the above BEIR benchmark dataset.

DocT5query model used: BeIR/query-gen-msmarco-t5-base-v1
id (str): unique document id in NFCorpus in the BEIR benchmark (corpus.jsonl).
Questions generated: 20
Code used for generation: evaluate_anserini_docT5query_parallel.py

Below contains the old dataset card for the BEIR benchmark.

Dataset Card for BEIR Benchmark

Dataset Summary

BEIR is a heterogeneous benchmark that has been built from 18 diverse datasets representing 9 information retrieval tasks:

Fact-checking: FEVER, Climate-FEVER, SciFact
Question-Answering: NQ, HotpotQA, FiQA-2018
Bio-Medical IR: TREC-COVID, BioASQ, NFCorpus
News Retrieval: TREC-NEWS, Robust04
Argument Retrieval: Touche-2020, ArguAna
Duplicate Question Retrieval: Quora, CqaDupstack
Citation-Prediction: SCIDOCS
Tweet Retrieval: Signal-1M
Entity Retrieval: DBPedia

All these datasets have been preprocessed and can be used for your experiments.

Supported Tasks and Leaderboards

The dataset supports a leaderboard that evaluates models against task-specific metrics such as F1 or EM, as well as their ability to retrieve supporting information from Wikipedia.

The current best performing models can be found here.

Languages

All tasks are in English (en).

Dataset Structure

All BEIR datasets must contain a corpus, queries and qrels (relevance judgments file). They must be in the following format:

corpus file: a .jsonl file (jsonlines) that contains a list of dictionaries, each with three fields _id with unique document identifier, title with document title (optional) and text with document paragraph or passage. For example: {"_id": "doc1", "title": "Albert Einstein", "text": "Albert Einstein was a German-born...."}
queries file: a .jsonl file (jsonlines) that contains a list of dictionaries, each with two fields _id with unique query identifier and text with query text. For example: {"_id": "q1", "text": "Who developed the mass-energy equivalence formula?"}
qrels file: a .tsv file (tab-seperated) that contains three columns, i.e. the query-id, corpus-id and score in this order. Keep 1st row as header. For example: q1 doc1 1

Data Instances

A high level example of any beir dataset:

corpus = {
    "doc1" : {
        "title": "Albert Einstein", 
        "text": "Albert Einstein was a German-born theoretical physicist. who developed the theory of relativity, \
                 one of the two pillars of modern physics (alongside quantum mechanics). His work is also known for \
                 its influence on the philosophy of science. He is best known to the general public for his massâ€“energy \
                 equivalence formula E = mc2, which has been dubbed 'the world's most famous equation'. He received the 1921 \
                 Nobel Prize in Physics 'for his services to theoretical physics, and especially for his discovery of the law \
                 of the photoelectric effect', a pivotal step in the development of quantum theory."
        },
    "doc2" : {
        "title": "", # Keep title an empty string if not present
        "text": "Wheat beer is a top-fermented beer which is brewed with a large proportion of wheat relative to the amount of \
                 malted barley. The two main varieties are German WeiÃŸbier and Belgian witbier; other types include Lambic (made\
                 with wild yeast), Berliner Weisse (a cloudy, sour beer), and Gose (a sour, salty beer)."
    },
}

queries = {
    "q1" : "Who developed the mass-energy equivalence formula?",
    "q2" : "Which beer is brewed with a large proportion of wheat?"
}

qrels = {
    "q1" : {"doc1": 1},
    "q2" : {"doc2": 1},
}

Data Fields

Examples from all configurations have the following features:

Corpus

corpus: a dict feature representing the document title and passage text, made up of:
- _id: a string feature representing the unique document id
  - title: a string feature, denoting the title of the document.
  - text: a string feature, denoting the text of the document.

Queries

queries: a dict feature representing the query, made up of:
- _id: a string feature representing the unique query id
- text: a string feature, denoting the text of the query.

Qrels

qrels: a dict feature representing the query document relevance judgements, made up of:
- _id: a string feature representing the query id
  - _id: a string feature, denoting the document id.
  - score: a int32 feature, denoting the relevance judgement between query and document.

Data Splits

Dataset	Website	BEIR-Name	Type	Queries	Corpus	Rel D/Q	Down-load	md5
MSMARCO	Homepage	`msmarco`	`train` `dev` `test`	6,980	8.84M	1.1	Link	`444067daf65d982533ea17ebd59501e4`
TREC-COVID	Homepage	`trec-covid`	`test`	50	171K	493.5	Link	`ce62140cb23feb9becf6270d0d1fe6d1`
NFCorpus	Homepage	`nfcorpus`	`train` `dev` `test`	323	3.6K	38.2	Link	`a89dba18a62ef92f7d323ec890a0d38d`
BioASQ	Homepage	`bioasq`	`train` `test`	500	14.91M	8.05	No	How to Reproduce?
NQ	Homepage	`nq`	`train` `test`	3,452	2.68M	1.2	Link	`d4d3d2e48787a744b6f6e691ff534307`
HotpotQA	Homepage	`hotpotqa`	`train` `dev` `test`	7,405	5.23M	2.0	Link	`f412724f78b0d91183a0e86805e16114`
FiQA-2018	Homepage	`fiqa`	`train` `dev` `test`	648	57K	2.6	Link	`17918ed23cd04fb15047f73e6c3bd9d9`
Signal-1M(RT)	Homepage	`signal1m`	`test`	97	2.86M	19.6	No	How to Reproduce?
TREC-NEWS	Homepage	`trec-news`	`test`	57	595K	19.6	No	How to Reproduce?
ArguAna	Homepage	`arguana`	`test`	1,406	8.67K	1.0	Link	`8ad3e3c2a5867cdced806d6503f29b99`
Touche-2020	Homepage	`webis-touche2020`	`test`	49	382K	19.0	Link	`46f650ba5a527fc69e0a6521c5a23563`
CQADupstack	Homepage	`cqadupstack`	`test`	13,145	457K	1.4	Link	`4e41456d7df8ee7760a7f866133bda78`
Quora	Homepage	`quora`	`dev` `test`	10,000	523K	1.6	Link	`18fb154900ba42a600f84b839c173167`
DBPedia	Homepage	`dbpedia-entity`	`dev` `test`	400	4.63M	38.2	Link	`c2a39eb420a3164af735795df012ac2c`
SCIDOCS	Homepage	`scidocs`	`test`	1,000	25K	4.9	Link	`38121350fc3a4d2f48850f6aff52e4a9`
FEVER	Homepage	`fever`	`train` `dev` `test`	6,666	5.42M	1.2	Link	`5a818580227bfb4b35bb6fa46d9b6c03`
Climate-FEVER	Homepage	`climate-fever`	`test`	1,535	5.42M	3.0	Link	`8b66f0a9126c521bae2bde127b4dc99d`
SciFact	Homepage	`scifact`	`train` `test`	300	5K	1.1	Link	`5f7d1de60b170fc8027bb7898e2efca1`
Robust04	Homepage	`robust04`	`test`	249	528K	69.9	No	How to Reproduce?

Dataset Creation

Curation Rationale

[Needs More Information]

Source Data

Initial Data Collection and Normalization

[Needs More Information]

Who are the source language producers?

[Needs More Information]

Annotations

Annotation process

[Needs More Information]

Who are the annotators?

[Needs More Information]

Personal and Sensitive Information

[Needs More Information]

Considerations for Using the Data

Social Impact of Dataset

[Needs More Information]

Discussion of Biases

[Needs More Information]

Other Known Limitations

[Needs More Information]

Additional Information

Dataset Curators

[Needs More Information]

Licensing Information

[Needs More Information]

Citation Information

Cite as:

@inproceedings{
thakur2021beir,
title={{BEIR}: A Heterogeneous Benchmark for Zero-shot Evaluation of Information Retrieval Models},
author={Nandan Thakur and Nils Reimers and Andreas R{\"u}ckl{\'e} and Abhishek Srivastava and Iryna Gurevych},
booktitle={Thirty-fifth Conference on Neural Information Processing Systems Datasets and Benchmarks Track (Round 2)},
year={2021},
url={https://openreview.net/forum?id=wCu6T5xFjeJ}
}

Contributions

Thanks to @Nthakur20 for adding this dataset.Top-20 generated queries for every passage in NFCorpus

Dataset Card for BEIR Benchmark

Dataset Description
Dataset Structure
Dataset Creation
Considerations for Using the Data
Additional Information

Dataset Description

Homepage: https://github.com/UKPLab/beir
Repository: https://github.com/UKPLab/beir
Paper: https://openreview.net/forum?id=wCu6T5xFjeJ
Leaderboard: https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1L8aACyPaXrL8iEelJLGqlMqXKPX2oSP_R10pZoy77Ns
Point of Contact: nandan.thakur@uwaterloo.ca

Dataset Summary

BEIR is a heterogeneous benchmark that has been built from 18 diverse datasets representing 9 information retrieval tasks:

Fact-checking: FEVER, Climate-FEVER, SciFact
Question-Answering: NQ, HotpotQA, FiQA-2018
Bio-Medical IR: TREC-COVID, BioASQ, NFCorpus
News Retrieval: TREC-NEWS, Robust04
Argument Retrieval: Touche-2020, ArguAna
Duplicate Question Retrieval: Quora, CqaDupstack
Citation-Prediction: SCIDOCS
Tweet Retrieval: Signal-1M
Entity Retrieval: DBPedia

All these datasets have been preprocessed and can be used for your experiments.

Supported Tasks and Leaderboards

The dataset supports a leaderboard that evaluates models against task-specific metrics such as F1 or EM, as well as their ability to retrieve supporting information from Wikipedia.

The current best performing models can be found here.

Languages

All tasks are in English (en).

Dataset Structure

All BEIR datasets must contain a corpus, queries and qrels (relevance judgments file). They must be in the following format:

corpus file: a .jsonl file (jsonlines) that contains a list of dictionaries, each with three fields _id with unique document identifier, title with document title (optional) and text with document paragraph or passage. For example: {"_id": "doc1", "title": "Albert Einstein", "text": "Albert Einstein was a German-born...."}
queries file: a .jsonl file (jsonlines) that contains a list of dictionaries, each with two fields _id with unique query identifier and text with query text. For example: {"_id": "q1", "text": "Who developed the mass-energy equivalence formula?"}
qrels file: a .tsv file (tab-seperated) that contains three columns, i.e. the query-id, corpus-id and score in this order. Keep 1st row as header. For example: q1 doc1 1

Data Instances

A high level example of any beir dataset:

corpus = {
    "doc1" : {
        "title": "Albert Einstein", 
        "text": "Albert Einstein was a German-born theoretical physicist. who developed the theory of relativity, \
                 one of the two pillars of modern physics (alongside quantum mechanics). His work is also known for \
                 its influence on the philosophy of science. He is best known to the general public for his massâ€“energy \
                 equivalence formula E = mc2, which has been dubbed 'the world's most famous equation'. He received the 1921 \
                 Nobel Prize in Physics 'for his services to theoretical physics, and especially for his discovery of the law \
                 of the photoelectric effect', a pivotal step in the development of quantum theory."
        },
    "doc2" : {
        "title": "", # Keep title an empty string if not present
        "text": "Wheat beer is a top-fermented beer which is brewed with a large proportion of wheat relative to the amount of \
                 malted barley. The two main varieties are German WeiÃŸbier and Belgian witbier; other types include Lambic (made\
                 with wild yeast), Berliner Weisse (a cloudy, sour beer), and Gose (a sour, salty beer)."
    },
}

queries = {
    "q1" : "Who developed the mass-energy equivalence formula?",
    "q2" : "Which beer is brewed with a large proportion of wheat?"
}

qrels = {
    "q1" : {"doc1": 1},
    "q2" : {"doc2": 1},
}

Data Fields

Examples from all configurations have the following features:

Corpus

corpus: a dict feature representing the document title and passage text, made up of:
- _id: a string feature representing the unique document id
  - title: a string feature, denoting the title of the document.
  - text: a string feature, denoting the text of the document.

Queries

queries: a dict feature representing the query, made up of:
- _id: a string feature representing the unique query id
- text: a string feature, denoting the text of the query.

Qrels

qrels: a dict feature representing the query document relevance judgements, made up of:
- _id: a string feature representing the query id
  - _id: a string feature, denoting the document id.
  - score: a int32 feature, denoting the relevance judgement between query and document.

Data Splits

Dataset	Website	BEIR-Name	Type	Queries	Corpus	Rel D/Q	Down-load	md5
MSMARCO	Homepage	`msmarco`	`train` `dev` `test`	6,980	8.84M	1.1	Link	`444067daf65d982533ea17ebd59501e4`
TREC-COVID	Homepage	`trec-covid`	`test`	50	171K	493.5	Link	`ce62140cb23feb9becf6270d0d1fe6d1`
NFCorpus	Homepage	`nfcorpus`	`train` `dev` `test`	323	3.6K	38.2	Link	`a89dba18a62ef92f7d323ec890a0d38d`
BioASQ	Homepage	`bioasq`	`train` `test`	500	14.91M	8.05	No	How to Reproduce?
NQ	Homepage	`nq`	`train` `test`	3,452	2.68M	1.2	Link	`d4d3d2e48787a744b6f6e691ff534307`
HotpotQA	Homepage	`hotpotqa`	`train` `dev` `test`	7,405	5.23M	2.0	Link	`f412724f78b0d91183a0e86805e16114`
FiQA-2018	Homepage	`fiqa`	`train` `dev` `test`	648	57K	2.6	Link	`17918ed23cd04fb15047f73e6c3bd9d9`
Signal-1M(RT)	Homepage	`signal1m`	`test`	97	2.86M	19.6	No	How to Reproduce?
TREC-NEWS	Homepage	`trec-news`	`test`	57	595K	19.6	No	How to Reproduce?
ArguAna	Homepage	`arguana`	`test`	1,406	8.67K	1.0	Link	`8ad3e3c2a5867cdced806d6503f29b99`
Touche-2020	Homepage	`webis-touche2020`	`test`	49	382K	19.0	Link	`46f650ba5a527fc69e0a6521c5a23563`
CQADupstack	Homepage	`cqadupstack`	`test`	13,145	457K	1.4	Link	`4e41456d7df8ee7760a7f866133bda78`
Quora	Homepage	`quora`	`dev` `test`	10,000	523K	1.6	Link	`18fb154900ba42a600f84b839c173167`
DBPedia	Homepage	`dbpedia-entity`	`dev` `test`	400	4.63M	38.2	Link	`c2a39eb420a3164af735795df012ac2c`
SCIDOCS	Homepage	`scidocs`	`test`	1,000	25K	4.9	Link	`38121350fc3a4d2f48850f6aff52e4a9`
FEVER	Homepage	`fever`	`train` `dev` `test`	6,666	5.42M	1.2	Link	`5a818580227bfb4b35bb6fa46d9b6c03`
Climate-FEVER	Homepage	`climate-fever`	`test`	1,535	5.42M	3.0	Link	`8b66f0a9126c521bae2bde127b4dc99d`
SciFact	Homepage	`scifact`	`train` `test`	300	5K	1.1	Link	`5f7d1de60b170fc8027bb7898e2efca1`
Robust04	Homepage	`robust04`	`test`	249	528K	69.9	No	How to Reproduce?

Dataset Creation

Curation Rationale

[Needs More Information]

Source Data

Initial Data Collection and Normalization

[Needs More Information]

Who are the source language producers?

[Needs More Information]

Annotations

Annotation process

[Needs More Information]

Who are the annotators?

[Needs More Information]

Personal and Sensitive Information

[Needs More Information]

Considerations for Using the Data

Social Impact of Dataset

[Needs More Information]

Discussion of Biases

[Needs More Information]

Other Known Limitations

[Needs More Information]

Additional Information

Dataset Curators

[Needs More Information]

Licensing Information

[Needs More Information]

Citation Information

Cite as:

@inproceedings{
thakur2021beir,
title={{BEIR}: A Heterogeneous Benchmark for Zero-shot Evaluation of Information Retrieval Models},
author={Nandan Thakur and Nils Reimers and Andreas R{\"u}ckl{\'e} and Abhishek Srivastava and Iryna Gurevych},
booktitle={Thirty-fifth Conference on Neural Information Processing Systems Datasets and Benchmarks Track (Round 2)},
year={2021},
url={https://openreview.net/forum?id=wCu6T5xFjeJ}
}