Datasets:

income
/

cqadupstack-gis-top-20-gen-queries

id stringlengths 1 6	queries sequence
73399	[ "how much data do satellite images have", "how long does geoserver take to display", "how long is a response time for satellite image", "how to get data size from satellite image", "how long does it take to display a satellite image?", "how long to a satellite image display with openlink", "how long does it take for geoserver to display satellite image", "how long should an image be displayed on a satellite", "what image display does geoserver support?", "how to display satellite image in openlayer", "how long does geoserver take", "what file size should satellite image be", "what size satellite image can geoserver display", "how to display satellite image", "how many gb is a satellite image", "how fast do satellite images display", "how fast should the satellite pixel response time", "how to display a satellite image in geoserver openlayers", "how to display the size of satellite image in geoserver", "how long to view satellite image on geoserver" ]
89370	[ "can we export to google maps engine from sheets", "can you auto add in google maps in google maps", "can u import data using google sheets and maps engine", "what auto update is google maps engine", "why do i need to import data into maps engine", "can you add a webmap in automaps engine", "can you auto update data in google sheet", "can you auto import data from google sheet", "can you import google maps on a sheet", "what program do i use to auto update google maps", "can you import a google sheet to maps engine", "can you use maps engine on google sheets", "can you import points from google sheets and see live update", "can you auto update in google maps engine", "can i auto update on google maps engine", "can you auto update a map from google sheets", "can you import data from google sheet in google maps engine", "can you auto update google maps from google sheets", "can you update google maps using google sheets", "can you auto update google maps" ]
11543	[ "what is gp function", "vb.net create tempfilegdb", "vb cisco how to create temp gdb", "can i execute vb.net model maker", "what is tempffilegdb", "avb.net createtempframegdb function", "how to add a tempframe to vb.net", "how to add a function to tempftdb", "what is gp file in arcgis", "createtempfilegdb in vb", "vb.net createtempfdb", "how to execute a custom tool in vb.net", "which function is used to create tempfilegdb in aarcgis", "how to execute arcgis tool", "how to make a tempf file", "why does vb.net use tbx file in arcgis", "can api execute built in tools?", "aargis create tempfilegdb", "how can i execute css built in tool", "how to create tempfedb" ]
11546	[ "where can i find an example of a table of contents", "what is the table of contents used for arcgis?", "which arcgis server sample is closest", "what toc is in arcgis", "where to find table of contents template", "table of contents arcgis server javascript example", "what is toc examples", "what is the table of contents sample for arcgis?", "where do you find a table of content examples", "where is the table of contents in crgis", "which arcgis server sample has the javascript API for the table of contents?", "what is table of contents arcgis", "what is arcgis example", "where is a sample table of contents", "which arcgis server template does not support toc", "what is the example of toc in arcgis", "what is an example of an arcgis table of contents", "what is table of contents arcgis", "what type of API does arcgis support", "can arcgis javascript use table of content" ]
89375	[ "how to edit legends in tilescrew", "tile mill edit legend", "how to write a smaller note in tilemill", "how to change a legend in tilemill", "how to make line spacing on a tile legend", "how to make text spaced smaller on tilemill legend", "does tilemill have line spacing when adding a note", "can you edit the legend of tilemill in tcss", "how to make line spacing smaller in tilemill", "can you make the lines in the notes column smaller in tilemill tilemill", "what should i write to make a note smaller? css", "what is the legends of tilemill for tilemill", "how to edit a line spacing in tile mill", "where to find note in tilemill", "how do I edit my legend in tilemill", "edit tilemill legend", "how to do a note in tile mill", "how to add a note to the legend on tilemill", "how to make note in tilemill legend", "how to edit tilemill legend" ]
89377	[ "how to zoom in on silverlight viewer", "what to do with silverlight viewer", "how to zoom in on silverlight map", "can you zoom into a neighbourhood with silverlight viewer", "how do i zoom in silverlight viewer", "how to zoom in in silverlight viewer", "how to zoom in on a map with silverlight viewer", "how to zoom in in silverlight viewer", "how to zoom in silverlight viewer", "how to zoom in silverlight viewer", "how to zoom in silverlight viewer", "can the user zoom into a location in silverlight viewer", "how to zoom in on silverlight viewer", "how to zoom in on city of san diego map in silverlight viewer", "how to zoom in silverlight viewer", "how to zoom in html in silverlight viewer", "how do i zoom in silverlight view", "why is silverlight viewer used for zooming", "where is zoomed in silverlight viewer", "how can i zoom in on a map in silverlight viewer" ]
89379	[ "what is bounding box polygon", "what is the function of qgis", "why do i want to visualize bounding boxes in qgis", "can you visualize a bounding box in qgis", "qgis converting a polygon", "what is qgis bounding box", "how can i visualize a bounding box data", "how to visualize bounding box", "can you visualize bounding boxes", "what is the bounding box in qgis", "how to visualize a bounding box in qgis", "qgis compare bounding boxes", "can i compare bounding box data in qgis", "qgis convert two bounding boxes to a polygon", "how to visualize bounding box in qgis", "can you visualize a bounding box in qgis", "can qgis visualize a bounding box", "how to visualize bounding box in qgis", "how to visualize bounding box data in qgis", "can you visualize a bounding box" ]
5988	[ "how to calculate fields in arcgis 10", "when a field is changed how is the field calculated", "do you need to use field calculator", "why doesn't field calculator work", "why does arcgis field calculator fail", "what is field calculator used for", "why does field calculator work in arcgis", "can you change the field number on arcgis 10", "do you need an arcgis calculator", "arcgis 10 how to change field", "do arcgis field calculator work with excel", "what is field calculator arcgis", "can you use arcgis field calculator in python", "why doesn't field calculator work in arcgis 10", "why doesn't the field calculator work in arch", "when calculating field in arcgis do you type", "how to arcgis excel fields", "can you change a field in arcgis api", "why doesn't arcgis field calculator work", "what is field calculation in arcgis" ]
5982	[ "how to interpolate two rasters using idw", "what is the difference between a raster and an idw", "difference between raster and adm", "how to interpolate two rasters in arcmap", "why two rasters are different?", "can you interpolate two different rasters using idf interpolation", "how to interpolate raster output size arcmap", "what is difference between a raster output and a cell output?", "what is idw in arcmap", "how to find the size of arcmap data with an IDW", "can you idw two rows?", "arcmap idw different output values", "what is the data size for arcmap", "how to get two different raster outputs in arcmap?", "what is output size for arcmap", "how many rows can you get using idw", "what is the raster size of an arcmap point", "what is xy data size", "how to interpolate imap rasters", "how to idw arcmap" ]
5983	[ "why do i need to manually change metadata in arcgis", "what program edits metadata in arcgis", "how to update metadata in arcgis 10", "arcgis how to update metadata", "why do i need to edit metadata in arcgis?", "how to update metadata in arcgis 10", "how to edit metadata in arcgis?", "can arcpy update metadata", "arcpy how to update metadata", "can you programmatically update metadata in arcgis", "arcgis programmatic edit", "how to update metadata in arcgis 10", "where is metadata stored in arcgis", "arcpy update metadata arcpy", "which is better programmatically or programmmatically", "where to put metadata in arcgis", "can you change metadata in arcgis 10", "can arcpy update metadata", "how to update metadata in arcgis", "can arcpy programmatically update metadata" ]
19394	[ "how do layers work in qgis", "how does postgis work", "do postgis layers work", "does qgis import postsys layer", "can i write a road network layer to a postgis database", "qgis how to import", "what is postgis layer", "how postgis layers work", "does qgis export osm files", "how is postgis layer created", "what is postgis layer", "how postgis layer work", "what is postgis layer", "how do postgis layer work?", "what type of files does qgis import to postgis", "how do postsim layers work", "how postgis works", "how qgis layer work", "how postgis works", "how does postgis work" ]
5986	[ "how to create arcsde features from sql data", "where does arcsde feature class reside", "how to update arcsde class daily", "can an external database be used to create the arcsde feature class", "how do i update arcdee", "what sql data does arcsde contain", "what is arcsde class used for", "arcsde how to update feature class", "what is arcsde?", "how do you create an arcsde sql class", "when to create an arcsde class", "how to use feature class in arcsde", "how do i update arcsde from an external database", "arcsde how to", "how do you use arcsde in sql", "can arcsde be updated from external database", "what is the function of arcsde", "what is arcsde", "how to create arcsde class", "how do you update arcsde class from external sql" ]
19391	[ "can you render osm data from database", "can i render postgis data", "can you render postgis osm", "can osm files be rendered in 3d", "can you render postgis data in 3d model", "can you resize an osm in postgis", "can you render an osm", "can a database be rendered in osm", "what program can render an osm map", "what program can a osm map be rendered", "what program renders osm files", "what is the application to render osm data", "what is osm file in pgis", "can I render osm files in postgis", "can you render osm maps in 3d", "can you view database osm in 3d", "can i render an osm map in pgis", "how to render a postgis map in microsoft office", "can you render a postgis osm", "can microsoft adobe osm be rendered with sql" ]
82443	[ "how to load data from google earth", "can you load precompiled google earth datasets", "how to load timelapse to google earth", "google earth plugin for mac", "can you load data into google earth engine", "can you load data into google earth", "can i load a dataset from google earth", "how to load the google earth engine into windows desktop", "is google earth engine standalone", "can i load google earth into google earth", "what is google earth url", "can you load precompiled datasets into google earth engine", "can you load datasets in google", "can i load google datasets into google earth", "how to load pre computed dataset in internet", "can you load a dataset into google earth engines?", "can you load timelapses into google earth", "what os is google earth engine for", "can i load a google earth time lapse into a standalone google earth client?", "can i load pre-computed datasets into google earth engine?" ]
82440	[ "cmake cannot find cgal", "can i create a cbal repository from postgres", "what is cmake cannot find cgal?", "where is cgal not found in postgres", "cgal not found", "why does cmake cannot find cgal", "cannot find cgal cmake", "can i install cgal from source", "cannot find cgal", "what is the cmake cgal", "where is cgal installed", "what is cmake error?", "where is CGAL located?", "what is the error where cgal is not found?", "can you build cgal from the root?", "cmake cannot find cgal", "what is the name of the cgal repository?", "cmake cannot find cgal", "what is the cmake error when you don't find a cgal", "what version of postgresql is cgal" ]
82447	[ "what is the outline color on arcMap", "how to adjust outline colors in arc map", "what is the way to change the outline color when drawing quantities using graduated color", "why do i have grey outlines", "how to change the shape of an outline", "arcmap how to change outlines", "arcmap how to use graduated colors", "how to edit outline colour", "how to change color on arcmap map", "how to remove grey outlines in arc map", "can you change outline colours", "can you make an outline gray", "how to adjust arcmap outline color", "how to edit the color of arc map", "how to edit outline color", "arcmap how to change outline colours in graphs", "how do you change outline color in map", "what color are the outlines in arc map", "where is the outline outlined on graph", "what is the purpose of the graduated color in arc map?" ]
82446	[ "how much rm does anarcserver need", "how many gb of ram in arcserver", "which is an appropriate amount of memory for arcserver", "which part of arcserver is ram used", "how many memory does arcserver use?", "what is the memory usage of arcserver", "what is the % of ram needed for arcserver", "how much data does cpu arcserver hold", "how much rpm does arcserver need", "how much ram does arcserver use", "what ram does arcserver have", "arcserver what is the memory usage", "which percent of rm does arcserver use", "what is the % committed ram used in arcserver", "how much memory do arcserver servers use at once", "how much ram does arcserver have", "how many gb in arcserver", "what is the amount of ram needed for arc server server?", "how much memory does arcserver need", "how much RAM does my arcserver have" ]
103547	[ "how to export roads in postgis", "can you finish osm roads in postgis", "where is the roads of postgis exported", "what is broken and unaligned lines in postgis", "what is osm2pgsql output", "is the roads data complete in qgis", "what is the resulting output of postgis", "how to complete postgis roads", "how to complete osm roads output", "can you complete poststack", "can you do a broken road tmap in postgis", "how to add a route to a data table", "how to complete roads in postgis", "how to complete roads in postgis database", "where do you find broken roads in postgis", "can you create roads in postgis", "can i complete the output of osm", "how to complete road plots in postgis", "how to complete an osm output in postgis", "how to complete postgis roads in osm" ]
82444	[ "how much bigger is a.jps file", "what is the size of an arcpy raster", "why is it slow to copy a jpg file", "what is the file size of an aerial image in arc", "what is the normal file size for arcgis", "how many.jpg file in arcpy", "what is the size of arcpy", "how long does arcpy take to load a jps", "how fast can arcgis load pictures", "what is the file size for arcgis", "what rasters do", "what size files should arcpy create?", "how do i copy rasters from arcpy", "why does arcgis slow raster creation", "how fast do you move large jps files", "what is the file size of a jps file", "arcgis how to get names of aerial photos", "what is lst_name", "how to find the names of aerial photos from arcpy", "what is the smallest jp file size" ]
53902	[ "why is qgis unable to load", "what plugin cannot load fresh qgis", "can a qgis plugin load rpy", "what is rpy2", "can rpy load qgis install", "how many packages does fresh installs take", "qgis cannot load package", "qgis cannot load package", "what is the problem when qgis cannot load", "cannot load rpy2 in fresh qgis", "cannot load rpy packages fresh qgis", "why can't load qgis", "cannot load qgis", "how to install qgis install", "why is qgis unable to load package", "can qgis load a plugin rpy2", "what qgis package can u load", "what version of rpy cannot load on fresh qgis", "what package is unable to load", "why can't load rpy2 in fresh qgis" ]
110558	[ "how to delete polygon points in postgis", "how to remove duplicate polygon qgis", "delete duplicate polygon points qgis", "how to delete duplicate polygon nodes", "how to delete duplicate polygons in postgis", "how to delete polygon points with postgis", "how remove duplicate polygons in postgis", "how to get points back in shapefile without duplicate points", "what deletes duplicate points qgis", "how to delete duplicate polygon points from shapefiles?", "where is duplicate polygon node stored in qgis", "qgis how to delete polygons", "can i delete n/p in postgis", "qgis remove duplicate points", "how to delete duplicate polygon points", "can you delete a polygon node in postgis", "can qgis remove polygons", "how to remove duplicate polygon points in postgis", "how do you delete duplicate points in postgis", "remove duplicate polygon in postgis" ]
110559	[ "can i add the os sheet to the diva map?", "how to combine historic os for density", "can i create dot density maps of historic cities using gis", "when combining os files to make a density map of a particular district, the ftp should be", "how to combine historic os sheets", "what software to use for street density map", "what is the purpose of combining historical street maps", "what os sheet to make a density map", "what is the os of a city", "what program to use for historic os maps", "what is the purpose of combining the os data to create a density map?", "what is used to make density maps", "how to create a city os map", "what is the use of historical os maps for", "what are the historic os maps", "what program do you use to make an os map of a city", "what is os data used for", "what maps do i need in gis", "how to combine historic street maps with digis", "how to use historical os maps" ]
88394	[ "how to calculate area of geometry", "how to calculate distance of a shape using spatial geometry", "how to find area geometry", "how to calculate area of geometry in spatialite", "how to calculate a geometry area", "what is area of polygon", "how to find area of a coordinates", "how to calculate area of geometry in ipad", "how to calculate area of geometry with sql", "calculate area area on ipad", "what is sqm on an array", "spatial area query", "how to calculate area in squares of geometry using spatialite", "what is the correct area of a polygon", "sq m calculating area of geometry", "how to calculate area using spatialite", "what is the area of a polygon", "calculate area of polygon geometry in ipad", "sql how to find area of geometry using spatialite", "calculating radius of polygon" ]
82992	[ "how to assign values in arcgis", "what is the column a in arcgis 10 field calculator", "arcgis field calculator", "arcgis field calculator", "arcgis field calculator", "how do i assign the field value for arcgis c", "arcgis field calculator", "when to insert fields in excel for data in arcgis 10", "how to find out what column is the pine forest in in arcgis", "arcgis field calculator in excel", "arcgis how to use field calculator", "how to find the value of the field in arcgis 10", "how to assign values in column d arcgis", "what is the field in arcgis 10", "what is column c on arcgis?", "how to do a field calculator", "how to assign values for column a", "which column is the pine forest field calculator assigned based on", "how to set field calculator arcgis 10", "how do you assign value in arcgis svg" ]
82995	[ "arcgis error 500 when using proxy", "arcgis server javascript API error code 500", "what is the error code that shows when the client cannot access", "what's the error code for javascript api request to a proxy", "arcgis server error code 500", "javascript error code 500 - cannot access page", "error 500 while using proxy.ashx", "what is the error code for proxy ashx in javascript", "javascript api error 500 cannot be accessed", "what is the error code 500 for javascript", "what is the error code for javascript api", "why does javascript api error 500?", "why is javascript api error 500", "what is the error code for proxy javascript api", "arcgis server javascript error 404", "arcgas server error code", "why does arcgis server have proxy", "javascript what is the error code for the request without proxy", "why is there an error with proxy ashx", "javascript api error 500" ]
36709	[ "what is qgis", "how to setup qgis on android tablet", "gps to qgis android", "does qgis work on android tablet", "does qgis have bluetooth", "can qgis work with android tablet", "does qgis work with android", "what is qgis gps used for", "what is qgis android", "is qgis compatible with android ps2", "can qgis sync with android", "what app do i set up to make a moving map", "can qgis be connected to android tablet", "can qgis be linked to android", "can qgis work with bluetooth", "what is the best gps for asus tablets", "can you bluetooth qgis on android", "which qgis app for android", "can qgis map android tablet", "does qgis work on android 4" ]
82997	[ "python update parameter python", "how to add values in a parameter in modelbuilder", "how to update value in modelbuilding script", "python script that update the value table", "python how to update value table", "what is the function that update the parameter in modelbuilder", "how to update valuetab in modelbuilder", "how to update parameters in modelbuilder", "how to update a value table in modelbuilder", "how to update value table in modelbuilder", "how to update value table in modelbuilder", "how do i update value in modelbuilder", "how to update value of model in python", "how do i update my valuetable in modelbuilder python", "how to update value in modelbuilder python script", "what is the syntax to update a value table in modelbuilder", "what python command updates the value in model builder?", "how to update value table", "how to update the value in a modelbuilder", "how to update value table in modelbuilder script" ]
88392	[ "what is the best way to break an intersected polyline into five records", "how do you simplify polylines in excel", "how to make a self overlapped polyline", "how to simplify a self intersected polyline", "what is mfeaturecursor", "how do you split a polyline into multiple records in arc objects", "arc objects for splitting polyline to multiple records", "when defining polyline structure using arcobjects", "how to make polyline self intersected", "how to simplify arc objects", "what is arcobject", "how to simplify polyline", "how to break down polyline", "how to make self overlapped polyline a arc object?", "how to use arc objects to simplify polylines", "arcobjects how to simplify a polyline", "what is self intersect polyline", "can arc objects be used to simplify a polyline", "how to simplify a self intersected polyline", "how to make arcobjects self overlapped polyline" ]
82998	[ "convert ecef coordinates", "convert renu coordinates to ecf coordinates", "convert from enu to ecef", "what is ecf in math", "transform from ecf to enu", "what coordinate systems do ecef coordinates use", "what coordinate systems is renu", "transform from econf to enu", "convert ecf to enu", "convert ecef to enu", "convert between ecef and enu in java", "convert ecef to euru", "convert ecef to nu", "convert ecuf to enu", "how to transform from ecef to enu", "what is the difference between ecef and enu", "how to transform ecf in the enu", "transformation from ecef to enu", "ecef to enu", "what is the ecef vector" ]
36708	[ "arcgis split polygon layer", "can you divide polygons into different layers", "arcgis split function", "how to divide polygon layer into multiple layers in arcgis", "can you divide arcgis polygon", "how do i split polygon layer", "how to split arcgis polygon into multiple layers", "how to divide polygon in arcgis", "how to split polygon arcgis 10.1", "arcgis how do you split multiple polygon layers", "which arcgis function creates a split layer", "how to divide polygon into multiple layers", "how do i split arcgis polygon", "how to divide polygons in arcgis", "how to divide the grass polygon", "how to split polygon in arcgis", "can you split an array of polygons", "arcgis how to split multiple layers", "how to divide arcgis polygon into multiple layers", "arcgis split polygons" ]
88399	[ "restrict mxd file edit", "what is mxd in arcpy", "can you use arcpy to limit save to mxd file", "can you restrict mxd files to edit only", "restrict edit to.mxd file", "arcpy how to restrict edits to", "can you restrict edit to mxd file", "can you restrict edits to.mxd", "can you restrict edit to mxd file", "can arcpy limit edit to mxd file", "restrict mxd files", "can you restrict read only.mxd files", "what is mxd file", "can you save a mxd file after each session?", "can you limit edit to mxd?", "why do i have to keep an mxd file", "can python read only in mxd", "can a mxd file be read by anyone", "arcpy limit what type of file edits", "how to restrict read to * mxd files" ]
88398	[ "what is a mbtiles server used for", "how to use mbtile server", "can i use mbtiles server in eclipse", "java how to use mbtiles", "can eclipse server run on a local server", "how to use mbtiles java", "what is mbtiles4j?", "how does mbtiles work", "what is mbtiles 4j", "how to use mbtiles server", "how do mbtiles server java work", "how to use the mbtiles server java", "what is mbtiles4j", "how to use mbtiles server in eclipse", "does eclipse use readme in eclipse", "how to use mbtiles java", "mbtiles servers", "java eclipse how to build on eclipse server", "how do i use mbtiles", "how to build eclipse project" ]
89374	[ "how to search for business listings new york city", "how to find businesses in new york city", "how to find new york city businesses", "can you search business data by state", "arcmap how to do mapping", "why are business listings geocoded", "what information would be needed for business listings in arcmap", "how can I map a new york business", "what kind of data is needed to map new york", "how to geocode business in ny", "how to find business in new york", "how to geo code a business to arcmap", "can you use business listing data for maps", "what is needed for business mapping for new york", "how to find a business on arcmap", "can you map a business in new york", "how to search business location on arcmap", "how to do a business data mapping", "where is arcmap used", "where are business maps located" ]
113019	[ "install pandas in arcgis", "which version of arcgis can pandas be installed", "where to import pandas in arcgis 10.2", "where is the conda file arcgis", "install pandas desktop", "where is panda.pth file", "can pandas be installed in arcgis", "how to install panda arcgis", "how to install panda on arcgis desktop", "where to find pandas on arcgis", "where is the argis pandas file installed?", "where is python panda install file", "where is the conda.pth file for arcgis", "where can i import pandas from apython", "which python do pandas run", "how to load panda.py in arcgis", "where are pandas imported", "where is pandas installed", "where to import panda files in arcgis", "where is pandas installed in computer" ]
19975	[ "transform mercator profile to tile", "can tiled image be tifed", "how to turn tiled profile in gdal", "how do i tile mercator profile", "can tile image change profile", "how to tile profile with mercator", "can you tile a jpeg image", "what is tiled profile", "how to transform tiled image", "can you tile a jpeg image", "what gdal tile profile is tiled", "how to tile a jpeg", "can you tile profile image", "what is the mercator profile", "how to tile a profile file in gdal", "what is the mercator profile in gdal", "how to transform tile image", "can you tiled image to geodetic profile in gdal re_tile", "can you tile an image", "tile in mercator to geostatic profile" ]
80598	[ "how to iterate the area of uniquevalue in raster", "raster how to iterate the area of a uniquevalue", "how to iterate an area of unique value in raster", "how to iterate uniquevalue", "how to iterate the area of the uniquevalue in raster", "how to iterate a unique value in raster", "raster how to iterate the area", "how to iterate the area of unique value", "how to iterate the area of a uniquevalue", "iraster how to iterate area", "how to iterate the area of uniquevalue in raster", "how to iterate area of uniquevalue in raster?", "how to iterate an area in a raster classifier", "how to iterate the area of uniquevalue", "how to iterate an area in raster", "how to iterate the area of uniquevalue in raster", "how is uniquevalue iterating in raster", "how to iterate an area of unique value in a classifier", "how to iterate an area of a uniquevalue in a raster", "how to iterate the area of uniquevalue in raster" ]
80597	[ "how to reverse vertex order in oracle", "how to reverse order in polygons qgis", "can you reverse vertex order in qgis", "what is the order in qgis?", "can a vertex be reversed", "why is the geometry ordered clockwise on oracle", "how do you reverse a vertex on polygons", "can you reverse vertex ordering oracle", "can qgis reverse vertex ordering", "how to reverse vertex ordering in qgis", "why is qgis clockwise order", "does oracle order the vertex", "when reordering coordinates in oracle what is the correct clockwise order", "how to reverse vertex ordering in oracle geometry", "qgis reverse vertex order", "can oracle reverse vertex ordering", "what is the clockwise order in oracle", "how do you reverse vertex order in qgis", "why is my vertex order changed clockwise in qgis", "how to reverse vertex ordering" ]
16704	[ "how much data do you have to split data", "how to divide large dataset", "how do you split data in arcgis", "why split data into different zones in sql", "how to split data into geographical zones", "how do i split data to zones", "what are the geographic zones in big data", "can we split data in geographical zones", "how to split data geographically", "how to split data into geographic zones", "how do you split data into geographical zones", "how to split data geographically", "how do you split data into zones", "how much data do you need split into geographic zones", "how to split large database", "how to split data into geographic zones", "split data into different geographic zones", "how to split data in arcgis", "how to split data", "where is data split for multiprocessing" ]
80595	[ "how to populate popup when clicked on polygon in leaflet", "when user clicks on polygon in the leaflet", "when popup opens when clicking on polygon", "when clicking on polygon popup is shown", "how to populate popup content when clicked on polygon in leaflet", "what is popup in leaflet", "how to popup when click on a polygon in a leaflet", "what is the function for populating a window when clicking on a polygon in leaflet", "php query load polygon in leaflet", "how to populate popups when clicked on polygon", "how to populate popup when clicked on polygon in leaflet", "how to populate popup when clicked on polygon in leaflet", "how to populate popup when clicked on polygon", "how to populate popup when clicked on polygon", "how to populate popup when clicking on polygon", "how to populate popup after clicking on polygon", "what php code do you use to populate a polygon", "how to populate popup when clicked on polygon", "how to populate popup when clicked on polygon in a leaflet", "how to use popup when clicked" ]
80594	[ "how to move polygons with snap", "how to move rectangular polygons with snap", "how does arcgis move polygons", "when you snap a polygon do you have to move them to the edge", "where are edges of polygons snapped", "how to move polygon edges in arcgis", "can an arcgis polygon move edges?", "can arcgis move polygons", "how do you move rectangles in arcgis", "can arcgis snap two edges of a polygon", "do the arrows snap to each other", "can you move polygons with snap to edges", "can arcgis snap polygons?", "how do you move arcgis polygons", "what moves polygons with snap", "what coordinates do polygons snap to one another in arcgis", "arcgis snapping to edge", "how to move rectangles with snap in arcgis", "can arcgis zoom a rectangle", "what is the snapping option in arcgis" ]
16703	[ "what is geotiff overlay", "geotiff overlay", "what is geotiff overlay", "what is geotiff tiling", "geotiff overlay analysis", "can geotiff be indexed", "what is geotiff overlay and tiling", "what is geotif overlay", "geotiff overlay analysis", "geotiff overlays and tiles", "what is geotiff overlays", "can geotiff index", "geotiff overlay", "what is geotiff overlay tiling", "what tool to use for overlays in geotiff", "geotiff overlay analysis", "what is geotiff overlay", "geotiff overlay tool", "what is geotiff overlay", "geotiff overlay analysis" ]
88021	[ "is geoserver tile caching ok", "geoserver tile caching", "why do i get tile in geoserver", "geoserver caching tile layer", "geoserver tile caching", "geoserver tile", "what is geoserver tile caching", "geoserver how to display tile layers in openlayers", "do geoserver tile layers have blank pages", "why does geoserver tile caching work", "what is the problem with geoserver tile layer caching?", "what is geoserver tile caching", "does geoserver cache tile layers", "what is tile caching", "what is geoserver tile caching", "geoserver cannot cache tile layer", "what is tile caching", "geoserver tile caching", "why is my tile layer blank in geoserver", "geoserver tiles caching" ]
88020	[ "how to import r args in arcpy", "how to use external scripts in arcpy", "how to create arcpy in python", "how to call python geoprocessing service", "where are geoprocessing scripts stored", "how to export geoprocessing service in arcgis", "can export a python script in arcgis desktop", "how to call external script from geoprocessing service", "arcpy python script", "where are external scripts in arcpy?", "how does arcpy script python work", "arcpy export arcpy script", "how to import python to geoprocessing service", "python geoprocessing service", "can you call an external script in arcgis", "where to find script to use for geoprocessing", "is it possible to call a file extension in arcpy", "arcpy import arg", "arcpy r script", "can geoprocessing service work with arcpy" ]
88026	[ "can qgis create a new column", "can you create a column in qgis", "what is the qgis column b used for", "can you create a column in qgis", "how do i create a new column in qgis", "does qgis allow column creation", "how to create a new column in qgis", "qgis what is the function for creating a new row?", "can you create a column in qgis", "qgis how to create a column", "can you create a column in qgis", "how do i create a new column in qgis?", "is it possible to create a new column", "can I create a new column in qgis", "qgis how to create a column", "can you create new column in qgis", "can create a column in qgis", "how to create a column in qgis", "can an existing column be added to a qgis table", "can I create columns of qgis in html" ]
88025	[ "how to draw lines from multiple data points?", "arcgis tool distance between points", "how to calculate distance between two points", "what is the most accurate way to find the length between two points in arcgis", "how do you measure arcgis distance", "arcgis distance between points", "how to calculate distance between points", "how to calculate distance between point", "how to calculate distance in arcgis", "how long is the distance between two points", "how to calculate distance in arcgis", "how to calculate distance between points", "how far is a line across arcgis", "distance between points using arcgis", "how to calculate the distance between two points arcgis", "distance between two points in arcgis", "how to calculate distance arcgis", "how far are lines across zones", "arcgis distance between two points", "how to find distances in arcgis" ]
12014	[ "arc objects datainteropability example", "how to set arcobjects to wfs", "arcobjects java code", "arcobjects java examples", "is open workspace required", "what is the example of arcobjects", "arc object to read java", "what is arc objects java", "what is the example of arc objects", "how to read in arc objects", "what is arc objects", "arc objects java example", "arcobjects wfs example code", "can you read arcobjects fields from dfs servers", "arc objects wfs example", "how to access arc objects", "how to access field in arc objects in java", "how to read arc objects", "arcobjects access data from a wfs server", "arc objects java code to access a field" ]
12017	[ "what if polygons have overlays in quantum gis", "what is overlayed polygons in quantum gis", "what are polygons containing overlaying polygons", "how to remove overlaying polygons in quantum gis", "when do you remove overlaying polygons in quantum gis", "how do i identify polygons in quantum gis", "how to remove overlay polygon in gis", "which gis model removes overlay polygons?", "what is an overlaid polygon", "what is the purpose of overlaid polygons?", "identifying overlaying polygons in quantum gis", "how to remove overlay polygons in quantum gis", "what is an overlaying polygon", "which of the following are overlaid polygons on shapefiles?", "can i eliminate overlay polygons in quantum gis", "why are overlaid shapes often used in quantum", "how to remove overlaid polygons", "how is overlaid shapefile identifier used", "how to remove overlay polygons in quantum physics", "how to eliminate overlay polygons" ]
88028	[ "how do i make arcgis time series longer", "time change visualisation how many seconds", "how many seconds can a video be exported into an arcgis", "how long does arcgis take to export", "what is the time change in arcgis?", "how to compress arcgis", "what is arcgis time", "how long does arcgis show", "why does arcmap compress video", "how to export arcgis time", "what time to export in arcmap", "how to export an arcgis video with arcmap", "export arcgis time", "how do you export arcgis timeline in arcmap", "how to make arcgis time change longer", "what format are time series exported from", "how do i make an arcgis video longer", "time arcmap format", "how many seconds are in an arcgis video", "how long do arcgis videos take to export" ]
12011	[ "what gps garmins can collect data", "can you use gps on a gardin", "what type of garmin for field data collect", "can gps garmin pick up field data", "how to use garmin field data", "who uses a garmin 60csx to collect gps data", "what device is used to capture fields with garmin", "can i use my gps for field data", "how do i use my garmin field data", "can a garmin track gps data", "how is gps used", "what gps garmin for", "can you collect gps data with garmin", "can your garmin use field data", "can a garmin gps collect field data", "what gps device to use on garmin", "what kind of garmin for gps", "can you use garmin for gps", "can i use my garmin 60csx for field data", "what kind of garmin do you use in field data" ]
12010	[ "can you extract columns from arc view?", "can i extract the information from the at", "how to extract information from arcview table", "where do you find the pop up box in information on your arcview", "what is the information pop up in attribute table", "how to get information popout in arcview", "where is the dialog box pop up when you hover over a table?", "how to pop out a text in an arcview", "how does information pop-out in arcview", "how to add information to an attribute table in arcview", "how to extract an attribute from a table", "what is a pop up information in arcview", "how to do information pop-out in arcview", "how to do popup information in arcview", "how to make information pop out in arcview", "how to extract information from arcview", "what is the example of a pop up information popup table?", "how do you use information popup in arcview", "how to make arcview pop up in arcview", "how to extract data popout in arcview" ]
12012	[ "how to add fields to arcsde layers", "cannot edit arcsde layers", "what is arcsde non nullable", "can you edit non null fields in arcsde", "arcsde layer edit field", "why are arcsde elements nullable", "edit fields in arcsde in arc map", "tracsde can't edit non null", "editing fields of arcsde map layer", "can you edit non null in arcsde", "arcsde layer editing", "can you change non nullable values in arcsde", "how do i edit null in arcsde", "why are fields null when editing arcsde", "arcsde layer editing", "how to edit arcsde non null value", "what layer is editing nullable fields arcsde", "can arcsde fields be used for editing in arcmap", "can arcsde layers be edited", "editing non-nullable fields in arcsde" ]
52468	[ "if the vidia has already been set, will the cursor skip the calculation", "arcpy how to use calculate field", "how to batch set value in cursor", "how to set value in cursor", "how to calc fields in arcpy", "can i batch set value on a cursor", "how to use calculate field in arcpy", "how to set a field using a cursor in excel", "can i use a cursor to batch set a value", "how to set value in arcpy", "when a query has a pid number what is the value of the cursor", "how to batch set value in cursor", "how to batch set a value in arcpy excel script to match a common pid", "if the vid has already been matched, the cursor will skip the calculation", "how to batch set values in arcpy", "how do you set up calculate fields in archpy", "which cursor setting can be used to set values", "arcpy calculate field", "what is value calculation inside cursor", "how to use calculate field arcpy" ]
17259	[ "what is the value of an advanced degree in gis vs a certificate?", "what is gis", "what is required to become a gis professional", "what are the skills and knowledge of a gis", "what skills are required for gis careers", "what skills are required to become a gis consultant", "what skills needed to be a gis specialist?", "what skills are essential for gis", "what skills do you need to be a gis", "what is the value of an advanced degree in gis?", "how do you become a gis expert", "gis careers", "what skills are essential of a gis i", "what skills are essential for a geographer", "what skills are required to become a gis", "what is the value of an advanced degree in geo data science", "what skills are necessary to become a gis", "what skills are necessary for a job in gis", "what is an advanced degree", "what skills are required to be gis certified" ]
100014	[ "where can i find the elevation of dted", "what is the database of elevation", "what elevation is dted", "what is dteda", "what is the elevation of dted1", "what is dted", "what is a dted", "what is the dted", "where can I find dteda1", "dted number database", "what elevation is dted", "what is dted2", "what is the elevation data dted", "what is dtimed", "what is dted", "what is the elevation range of dted", "where are dted data located", "which elevation data is available for free", "what's the dted number?", "dted data" ]
100015	[ "where is the save button", "where is a save button in arcgis", "where do i place the save button in arcgis", "where is arcgis saved button", "how to set the save button in arcgis chrome", "where does the save button go on the arcgis chrome", "where is save button on arcgis chrome", "where is the save button in attribute inspection", "is there a save button in chrome", "where should the save button be located in arcgis", "where is saved button in arcgis javascript", "where is the save button in archiis", "where is the save button? in arcgis", "where is the javascript save button in arcgis", "where is the save button on arcgis chrome", "where do you put the save button in arcgis", "where is the save button in arcgis", "where is a save button on arcgis", "where is the save button in arcgis chrome", "where is the save button on arcgis chrome" ]
100013	[ "what is the name of the open source tool for cloud plotting", "is an arcpy con python", "what python function shows a cloud", "what program can be used for arcpy con?", "what type of tool is arcpy", "arc's con in python", "arc's con in what python program", "what is arcpy con in python", "which tool does arcpy use instead of python?", "is arcpy open source", "is arc python open source", "arcpy raster function open source", "what is con in arch in python", "what is the con tools in arc", "python function for arcpy", "what is the open source arc tool", "where is arc tool in python", "open source tools in arcpy", "what is arc's con in python", "what is the arc's con tool" ]
100010	[ "how to write a shapefile in fiona with projection", "can i use shapely for esri geometry?", "python what is the problem with the shapefile", "can a formfile be written in fiona", "when creating a shapefile in fiona, it crashes", "what is shapely geometry", "can fiona write a shapefile", "python esri shapefile", "how to use fiona to create shapefiles", "where is the python shapefile", "python esri shapefile", "how to use python on epsg", "how to write esri shapefile in python", "code to create shapefile in python using projection", "python create shapefile with projection defined", "how to import a shapefile from epsg", "which statement should python use to create a shapefile", "what to do when fiona creates shapefile", "what is the python code for coding", "python creates shapefile in fiona" ]
100011	[ "can i load a tiff to postgresql file without raster2pgsql", "can i use matlab to load tiff in postgresql", "how to load tiff file without raster2pgsql", "c# how to load tiff in postgresql", "c# how to load image tiff", "can you load tiff image in postgresql", "can you load a pixel in postgresql without matlab", "how to load tiff to postgresql without command line", "can we load image to postgresql without using raster2pgsql", "what pgsql command to load a document without raster", "can i load a tiff image to postgresql", "how to load tiff to postgresql without using raster", "how to load image to postgresql", "load tiff to postgresql without pgsql command", "load image tiff to postgresql without command line", "what language do you use to load tiff files", "how to load a raster image in postgres", "do we load image tiff into postgresql", "load tiff file to postgresql in matlab", "how do you load tiff file without use of raster2pgsql" ]
17250	[ "how to make cluster markers animated in openlayers", "why does redfin cluster marker", "what is a cluster markers in openlayers", "can an openlayer be used as a cluster marker", "what is leaflet animation examples", "what is the animation for cluster marks in openlayer", "what is clusters animation in openlayers", "what kind of animation for cluster marker", "how to use cluster markers in openlayers", "how to make cluster markers animated", "can you cluster openlayers", "how to make cluster markers in openlayers", "what is the best way to do an animated cluster marker in openlayers leaflets", "can you animated cluster markers in openlayers", "how to make an animated cluster in openlayers", "how to use cluster marker for leaflet in openlayer", "how to make marker clusters in openlayers", "what is leaflet cluster animation", "what is cluster based animation", "what is the animation for cluster markers in openlayers" ]
49462	[ "what is flow accumulation used for", "how does accumulation flow", "how to weight flow accumulation", "how do i weight flow accumulation", "weighted flow accumulation", "what is a net sink for flow accumulation", "weighted python flow accumulation", "weights python for accumulation", "what is the value of the aggregate of a flow", "what value is an accumulation in flowpath", "how to weight a flow accumulation", "when weighted flow accumulation, the net sink is", "what is the accumulation of flows in flowpath", "what is the value of a flow accumulation", "what is the python default for accumulation", "what is the weighted value for accumulation in python", "how to weight flow accumulation", "what is the accumulation of a flowpath", "weighted flow accumulation formula", "python how to calculate flow accumulation" ]
17255	[ "how to create raster data", "raster sampler", "how to randomly sample a raster in r", "how do i make r randomly sample points", "how do you convert raster data into a raster", "how to test a random sample using r", "how do you make a spatial point data frame", "what is the random sampling of a raster function in r", "how to create a raster in r", "how to sample a raster in r", "raster sampler", "what is the sample rate in r", "can r make spatial points dataframes", "random sampling of a raster in r", "converting to raster in r", "random sampling of points from data frame", "what is spgrd", "sample spatial points in r", "how to randomly sample in r", "what program is r used for sample sampling" ]
52466	[ "how do i draw two separate lines?", "how to draw two different lines in chemistry", "how to draw two separate lines", "where do i put two separate lines in a flow diagram", "how to draw two separate lines in a flow table", "what is the difference between origin destination and origin point?", "how to draw two separate lines in a flow diagram", "what is the difference between origin destination and destination", "how to draw two separate lines", "how to draw two lines between a and b in excel", "how to draw two separate lines between location and origin", "how to do a b to b origin destination", "how do i draw two lines", "how do we draw our two separate lines?", "what is the origin of the table", "what type of table indicates the origin-destination of a place?", "can you draw two lines between two places", "how to draw two separate lines at the same place in a c table", "what is a logical flow flow in a table?", "why do i draw two separate lines in a table" ]
17257	[ "what software will create neatlines in a geotiff", "can a neatline be included in a geotiff?", "do you need a neatline for geotiff files", "can neatlines be in a gif", "what is neatline in tiff", "is it possible to include information about a neatline in a geotiff? what software will produce them?", "is it possible to include information about a neatline in a geotiff", "can you use neatlines in a geotiff file?", "is it possible to include information about a neatline", "can we include neatlines in geotiff files", "can neatlines be included in geotiff", "does neatline need to be in geotiff", "what is the function of neatline in geotiff", "if a neatline is not in a geotiff what can i include", "what software to use for neatline neatlines", "how to include neatline in a geotif", "where is information on neatline", "can i add information about a neatline in a geotiff", "can you make neatline a neatline in geotiff", "can a neatline be included in a geotiff" ]
68660	[ "georeferencing an image using", "what commands are used to rotate gdal", "gdal convert penguins to tif", "how to geocode a photo using gdal", "what is the gdal tile", "what commands to use for flipping gdal tile images", "convert image to tif in gdal", "what is the gdal2tiles command?", "which command is used for georeferencing", "georeferencing an image using gdal", "gdal translation how to make a gtif", "gdal_transcribe tfw", "how to gdal images in python", "how to gdal a tif image", "where is gdal image", "what commands are used to translate a gdal image to a tif?", "what is gdal image georeferencing command", "what does gdal tcl stand for in python?", "can i georefease a tiff in google maps", "what is gdal image georeferencing python" ]
63027	[ "if field is not set correctly why does excel return an error", "what is the error in excel when python executes excel", "what is the python error?", "why is field calculator error", "what is the syntax error code field aactcps", "what is the error message in excel when the field calculator fails", "arcgis error code", "where is the error when python executes a field", "what is the python syntax error for excel field?", "how to get a python error excel", "what is the python code for calculation in arcgis", "when python executes a field in arcgis", "arcgis error code python error number", "when do i get the error when i pull into a text field arcgis", "excel excel spreadsheet error", "what is the error when using python to do a calculation", "what is the error when python executes a field", "why is my field calculator returning this error", "when is a field calculator error", "arcgis error code compiler" ]
63020	[ "how to find a city's streets in swtp", "how to get a city street list in postgis", "how to get a list of streets in postgis", "how to get a list of streets in a city", "how to show city's streets in osm", "how to get street name in postgis sql", "how to get a list of all the streets of a city in sql", "how to get street name from osm_places", "how do i find the location of the streets of a city", "how to list streets of a city in postgis", "in postgis how can i get the names of a certain number of streets", "how to find the streets of a city", "how to get the streets of each city", "how to get the street addresses in a city in s sql", "what is the name of the street in a city in a ssl query", "how to get a street name in postgis", "how to find names of streets in postgis", "which layer would you find the street names of all the roads in a city", "what is the name of the list of all streets in a city", "which layer of postgis is osm" ]
62860	[ "arctoolbox how to open file extension", "how to use arctoolbox", "where does the arctoolbox database connection popup", "arctoolbox how to use extension", "what kind of extension for arctoolbox", "what is arctoolbox extension", "arctoolbox how to access database", "what arctoolbox do", "what is the extension arctoolbox", "what is the extension arctoolbox used for", "how to use arctoolbox extension", "arc toolbox how to listen to dialog box", "what is the extension arctoolbox", "how to create a database in arc tools", "what extension is arctoolbox", "can arctoolbox connect to database", "what is the path arctoolbox", "what is the extension for arctoolbox", "what is the arctoolbox extension?", "what is arctros extension" ]
9259	[ "what is toar i landsat", "what is the calibration constant of i landsat toar", "how much is landsat radiance", "what is the dn for toar", "what is the value for dn", "what is the mode of i.landsat.toar", "what is dn of landsat", "what is the dn of the land survey", "what calibration constants does landsat use", "what is dn calibration", "what is ln on sri", "i.landsat ttar", "what is the radiance constant in landsat toar", "what is the calibration constant in svn for landsat", "how to get a radiance on landsat", "what is i landsat.toar", "what is the correct calibration constants for a landsat raster", "what is toar", "what is the calibrated digital number in landsat nm", "what is the calibration constant for landsat" ]
10619	[ "convert decimal degree to deg min sec", "convert decimal degrees to deg min sec", "convert coordinates decimal degree to deg min sec", "what is decimal degree in dms data", "convert decimal degree to deg", "convert decimal degrees to degrees in excel", "convert coordinates to degrees of centigrade", "convert lat/long coordinates from dd", "convert coordinates dms", "convert degrees to secs", "convert decimal degrees to min sec excel", "convert lat/long coordinates in decimal degrees", "convert decimals to degrees per centigrade", "convert dd to dms using coordinates", "convert decimal degrees to deg min sec", "convert lat to ddms excel", "convert coordinates from dd to deg", "how to convert decimal degree to deg min sec in excel", "convert decimal degrees to deg min sec", "convert dms coordinate to dd" ]
73282	[ "convert minutes into decimal degrees", "convert garmin to decimal", "how to convert a degree minute to a degree decimal degree", "convert seconds to degrees minutes", "convert seconds seconds to degrees", "convert degrees minutes", "convert degree minute to decimal", "convert degrees minutes to decimals", "convert minutes into decimal degrees", "convert degrees minutes to decimal", "convert degree seconds into decimal", "convert degrees to decimal degrees", "excel convert seconds to degrees", "convert minute from degree to decimal", "convert degree minute to degree seconds?", "convert minute to decimal", "convert minutes minutes to decimals in excel", "convert mm seconds to degrees", "convert garmin minutes to decimal minutes", "how to convert degrees minutes to decimals" ]
90412	[ "convert lat lon to decimal degrees", "how to convert lat/lon from degrees to decimal minutes in postgis", "convert lat lon to decimal degrees in postgis", "can you convert lat lon in minutes", "convert lat lon to degrees in postgis", "how to convert lat-lon to decimal minutes with postgis", "convert lat lon to decimal degree", "convert minutes to lat lon in postgis", "what is the convert value from degrees to degrees", "what is lat lon in postgis", "convert lat lon to decimal", "convert lat lon minutes to degrees in postgis", "convert lat lon minutes to decimal minutes", "convert lat in decimal", "convert lat lon to degree in postgis", "convert latlon in postgis", "what is the lat lon in postgis?", "convert lat to latitude in postgis", "convert lat lon to decimal minutes", "convert lat lon into decimal minutes in postgis php" ]
10701	[ "wsg coordinate to lat", "how to convert coordinates to lat?", "convert coordinate in lat lat", "how to convert coordinates in wsg", "how to convert wsg coordinates in coordinates", "convert wsg to lat", "convert wsg coordinates to long", "convert coordinates to lat", "convert coordinates wsg to lat/long", "convert coordinates wsg to long coordinates", "convert wsg to lat", "how do coordinates convert to lat", "how do i convert wsg coordinates to lat longs?", "how much is lat in sg", "how to convert coordinates for dpg in wsg", "convert coordinates in wsg to lat", "convert des moines coordinates to lats", "how to convert coordinates to lat", "what is wsg 84 coordinates", "convert coordinates to lat" ]
9255	[ "can you index.tiff files with linux", "how do i use gdaltindex", "where do i set gdaltindex", "what does gdaltindex do?", "can you create geotext with gdaltindex", "can a linux drive be a shapefile", "what is gdaltindex tiff", "how to use gdaltindex", "can i use geotifs in linux", "how to use gdalt index index", "how to use gdaltindex in linux", "how to use gdaltindex", "what is gdaltindex used for", "how to create shapefiles in linux", "what is the gdaltindex", "do i need gdaltindex in windows", "what is gdaltindex used for?", "how to use gdaltindex", "how to use gdaltindex", "why do i need.tiff files" ]
9252	[ "what is the url on basemap in esri", "what is the purpose of layer's url", "how to set urls in layer sri", "where do i find the url for base mapping in esri", "what is the url of the map layer", "which layer does url", "what is layer url", "url in basemap", "what is the url of the layer", "how to create layer url", "what are the layer url in esri", "what is url in esri silverlight", "url of layer in silverlight service", "what is the url of an api layer", "which layer has an url", "what is the url in basemap in esri", "what is the url in silverlight?", "define the path url layer", "how to assign url to a layer in a map", "what is the url value of layer" ]
53735	[ "what is a simplest way to do a web map", "what's the simplest way to create a web map", "what is the simplest way to create a web map", "how to make a map in microsoft word", "how to make a web map on a mapmaker", "what is the simplest way to make a web map", "what makes a web map", "what's the simplest way to do a shape map", "what is the simplest way to create a json map?", "what is the simplest way to create a webmap", "what is a simplest way to build a map", "simplest way to do a web map", "what is the simplest way to create a web map", "how to make a webmap with shapes", "how to make a map with shapes", "what is the simplest way to use shape data?", "what is the simplest way to make a map?", "how to use shapes in a map", "what is the simplest way to create a map", "what is the simplest way to make a web page map?" ]
9251	[ "why shapefiles in arcmap are not showing up", "does shapefiles show up", "why is the shapefile not showing up in arcmap", "what is shapefile arcmap", "where is the shape file in arcmap", "where is the shapefile map vba", "what is a shapefile that doesn't line up in arcmap", "what kind of data is on arcmap", "arcmap what is the shapefile", "what projection are shapefiles in", "what is the point shapefile in the arc map", "where is your shapefile in arcmap", "what shapefile is in stateplane", "does arcmap xy map to utm projection", "what s the shapefile that is not showing up", "why are shapefiles not lining up", "where is the shapefile located", "where are shapefiles in arcmap", "which shapefile is in the correct projection", "what vba program can i use for shapefiles" ]
46793	[ "aggregate function postgresql", "what is the aggregate function in my postgres query", "aggregate function in postgresql", "aggregate function in sql", "aggregate definition gresql", "java aggregate function", "aggregate function in postgresql", "____ is aggregate function in php.", "aggregate function in postgres sql", "which aggregate function can be nested in psql", "what is the aggregate function for postgresql", "aggregate function", "aggregate postgres sql query", "aggregate function in postgresql", "aggregate query with a query", "aggregate function in postgres", "aggregate function postgres sql", "how to find parcels in postgres", "aggregate function postgres sql", "aggregate function in postgresql" ]
46792	[ "how to do inner glow on polygons", "can you draw google maps with javascript api", "how can i get glow in google maps", "how to get glow effect on polygon", "what program would you use to do glow on google maps?", "how to do glow in google maps", "can google maps create glow effect", "what tool is good to use to create glow on a polygon", "why is there an inner glow effect with google maps", "can google maps create glowy effect for polygon", "which api is used to draw polygons", "how to create glow in google maps", "google maps javascript api", "google maps inner glow", "can i draw a glow in a coordinates using google maps", "can you create an inner glow", "what tool would make an inner glow", "can you glow polygons in google maps", "can you make maps glow", "google maps how to do glow effect" ]
46797	[ "can you use marker clustering to show an image", "how to use leaflet clustering", "how to use marker clustering on leaflet", "how to use marker clustering on map", "can you cluster markers in an imagemap", "how i use marker clustering", "can you use one image map instead of a leaflet", "can i use marker cluster in an image map", "can you zoom in and out on a leaflet and use marker clustering?", "what to do with a leaflet cluster", "what is clustering in leaflet", "can you use markers on only one image map instead of two?", "can i use marker clustering in leaflets", "can you use marker clustering with leaflet", "can you use clustering and zoom", "what is marker clustering in a leaflet", "how to use marker clustering in leaflet", "what is leaflet clustering for?", "can you use marker clustering in leaflets only", "can you use a marker cluster on multiple maps" ]
46796	[ "what can be done about the edge issues here", "what format is arcpy mosaic to new rar", "what can be done about the jagged edge in mosaic dem", "what can be done about edges in mosaic", "what is the black border on the bottom of an arcpy mosaic", "what is the problem with a jagged edge in arcpy?", "what is the edge issue of mosaic in archi", "what is mosaic edge", "what is the jagged border in mosaic", "what is jagged edge in mosaic dem", "what can be done about the jagged edges in mosaic?", "what file format is used to mosaic a dem", "what are jagged edges on arcpy mosaic dem", "what can be done about the edge issues in mosaic", "what can be done about the edge issues here", "how to mosaic ned dem", "mosaic to new rar what can be done", "why was the black border on the bottom of the mosaic dem problematic?", "what causes the arcpy layer to be jagged", "where do you find jagged edges" ]
21614	[ "what is arcsde in oracle", "what is arcsde tracking", "arcsde how to add new feature", "what is cxoracle", "what is the simplest way to track changes within arcsde?", "can you change arcsde oracle", "how to track an arcsde change", "what is the simplest way to track changes?", "what is tracking changes in oracle", "what is the simplest way to check for a change in arcsde", "can i view arcdef", "how to track changes in arcsde", "can you access arcsde", "how to track changes in arcsde and oracle", "how to track change in oracle", "how to track change in arcsde", "how do I use arcsde to track changes in oracle", "what to do with arcsde", "what is arcsde / oracle", "track changes in arcsde" ]
21617	[ "which geocoder to use", "what is bing's geocoder", "what is bing's geocoder", "where is the bing address", "why bing is not returning zip codes", "is google more accurate than bing?", "bing how to find address", "how to do a zip code in bing", "what is the zip code for a place on the bing page", "what is the zip in bing", "what does geopy not return", "what is the zipcode on bing", "does geopy return a zipcode", "where does google geocode not show up for ad", "can you find an address using geopy", "bing does not return the zip code", "what is the difference between a geocoder and geopy?", "does bing geocode return a zip code", "what is address on geopy", "where is bing's zip" ]
52365	[ "distance between autocorrelation point arcgis", "which arcgis subset is best", "how to subsample points in arcgis 10", "what is the minimum distance between points in arcgis", "how to subsample in arcgis 10", "how to find the spatial correlation distance", "distance between two subset of points arcgis", "which spatial distance is a minimum for autocorrelation?", "which distance in arcgis is considered the optimal distance to find a point?", "what is the maximum distance between the two edges of an arcgis shapefile", "how to create arcgis subpoints", "can you subsample arcgis data", "how to calculate the autocorrelation distance in arcgis", "how to maximize sample size in arcgis ten", "what distance between autocorrelation points", "how far is autocorrelation", "what is maximum distance for subsampling", "what is the minimum autocorrelation distance", "arcgis sample size", "distance between two points" ]
21610	[ "how to empty way tables on postgres", "where is vertices table empty", "can you empty tables in postgresql", "does way tables empty", "what is the way table empty", "why are tables empty in postgresql", "how to empty tables in osm", "why is way table empty postgres", "what is way table empty", "how to empty the way tables postgresql", "why does way tables empty", "is the way table empty", "does postgresql get vertices tables empty", "why is tables empty in postgresql", "can way tables be empty postgresql", "how to empty tables in postsql database with osm2pgrouting", "how to empty way tables in postgresql", "is the way table empty in postgres", "why is way table empty", "why are vertices tables empty postgresql" ]
21612	[ "how to draw lines in openlayers", "what is a polyline draw in openlayers", "can you draw poly lines with different colours in openlayers", "draw polylines on openlayers c++", "how do you draw lines in openlayers", "how do you draw polyline lines in openlayers", "what is the function of polyline", "how to draw a polyline in openlayers", "can i make poly lines in openlayers", "how to paint poly lines different colors", "how to draw poly lines with different colors in openlayers", "do you draw lines at different colors in openlayers?", "how do i make polylines in openlayer", "how do you show lines in openlayers?", "how to draw polyline in openlayers", "what is the best way to draw polylines?", "how to draw lines with different colors", "how to draw poly lines in openlayers?", "how to draw poly lines in openlayer", "can openlayers draw polylines" ]
101351	[ "how to extract time from route analysis", "how to extract time from route analysis script", "how to extract time information from arcmap routes", "how to extract time from route analysis script arcmap", "what script is used to extract time info from an arcmap route chart", "arc map how to extract time information", "how to extract time info from route analysis", "how to extract time information from route analysis script", "how to find route time for arcmap", "how to extract time from route analysis in arcmap java", "how to extract time time from an arc map analysis", "route time in arc map", "arcmap extract time information", "how to extract time information from route analysis", "arcmap route analysis script", "how to extract time from arcmap", "time to be extracted for arc mapping", "how is time information used in routes analysis", "route time python script", "how to extract time arc mapping" ]
80272	[ "what python is installed in qgis", "what python package do i need for qgis", "what package is included in qgis", "what plugins does qgis depend on", "what python is used in qgis", "can qgis be distributed", "what python packages does qgis rely on", "what is the plugin for qgis", "do you need install qgis", "which python packages does qgis use", "why qgis requires python", "what python package is in qgis", "how to use qgis plugin windows", "can i install python packages from windows qgis server?", "can the python be distributed?", "does qgis python depend on linux", "can i use python on mac", "what is qgis installation", "can i install python packages from windows qgis", "can you distribute qgis" ]
101357	[ "which javascript function can zoom in on a route", "how to find zoom in route", "how to zoom in a map segment", "what is direction zoom in onemap", "how to zoom in onemap direction", "what javascript function shows direction of one map", "how to zoom in a route on onemap", "which function is used to map a segment", "how to zoom a section on one map", "when zooming in a direction what is the name", "how do i zoom in on one map", "how to zoom in on onemap directions", "how to zoom in to the segment on onemap", "how to zoom a direction in onemap javascript", "how to zoom in a segment on a map", "how to zoom in directions on onemap", "how to zoom in on a map", "when you zoom in on route on onemap", "how to zoom in on onemap", "javascript to get direction of route" ]
69170	[ "what is the difference between unity all and unity global", "why use unicore spatial query", "why is spatial query better than unit all", "why is sdo_relate used in space", "why can you use unison all when performing a spatial query?", "can you combine multiple masks in a query", "when to use unity all in oracle a query", "can multiple masks be combined together in oracle spatial", "why is sdo_relate used in oracle?", "why is sdo_relate better", "can you combine masks in one oracle query", "how to do a sdo_relate query in oracle", "sdo_relate function", "why are spatial queries faster oracle", "why can't you do sdo_meld in spatial queries", "which operator is used to combine multiple masks in sql", "what is the oracle spatial operator for sdo_relate?", "why do we use unity all in oracle spatial", "what query performs the best spatial query", "why is the sdo_relate operator used in oracle?" ]
69171	[ "who would be able to do a population buffer", "gis how to allocate patients to each practice", "gis population data model", "how to calculate population in gp practices", "can a gp practice distribute population", "where is population distributing", "how to distribute population", "how to estimate population of a GP practice in london", "why is it important to distribute the population to health facilities?", "what is the dataset of a gp in london", "gps population", "how to distributing patients in gp practices", "how to distribute the population in gp practices?", "which of the following is a useful dataset for gp practices", "how to split practice population", "how to distribute populations in gp practices", "how do you allocate the population for a patient", "who determines the population distribution between GP practices", "how to reseal population of gp practice", "how are population distributions distributed" ]
69172	[ "how do you expire a geoweb cache", "how to set geoweb cache expiration", "what is the expiration value for geoweb cache", "how to expire geoweb cache", "how to expire geoweb cache", "geoweb cache expires", "how to expire geoweb cache", "what is max expiration for geoweb cache?", "when can you use a monotonically increasing zoom?", "what is the expiration rule of geoweb cache", "when does geoweb cache expire", "how much time do geoweb caches expire", "what the expiration rule is in geowebcache", "how to expire geoweb cache", "what does it mean when geoweb cache expires", "what is the expiration rule for geoweb cache", "how many seconds are in geoweb cache", "how to expire geoweb cache", "how to do expiring cache", "how to expire geoweb cache" ]
101354	[ "when to update joined table in sql", "how do i update my joined table", "when to update join tables field in sql", "qgis how do i update join table fields", "can i update joined table fields during database updates", "when to add joined tables in mysql", "how to update join tables mysql", "how can i update join table fields", "does mysql database update joined tables", "can you update join table to join in mysql", "can you update joined table in sql", "can we update join table", "can I update join tables on qgis", "can the join tables be updated everytime mysql database is updated?", "how do i update join tables when mysql is updating", "when to update join table on qgis", "when is join tables update", "how to update joined table field with current database", "how to update joined tables", "when to update my mysql joined table fields?" ]
45448	[ "what is the province that has the ________ lands", "where are lands covered in canada", "what type of land covers saskatchewan", "what is the vector of land cover in manitoba", "what province does land cover cover", "vector landcover in saskatchewan", "where is land cover in canada", "what province or province have land cover vectors", "what is land cover vector", "where is land use vector data from", "where is land cover vector?", "what is the land cover vector", "what kind of data does saskatchewan have", "land cover of saskatchewan", "what type of land cover is in saskatchewan", "what is the land use in saskatchewan canada?", "where is the land in saskatchewan?", "what is the land cover in saskatchewan mn", "what type of land covers saskatchewan", "where is land cover vector?" ]
19396	[ "what is the difference between qgis and josm", "which qgis program will edit a road network osm file", "why is josm different than qgis/udig", "what is josm in postgis", "is josm better than qgis?", "what is josm vs qgis/udig", "why use josm", "what is josm tool", "what is the difference between qgis and josm", "is qgis used for road network edits", "which qgis is better qgis or udig", "what is josm tool used for", "difference between qgis and josm", "what is the difference between josm and qgis", "what is josm vs qgis", "which software can edit osm file for a route", "what is the difference between josm and qgis?", "does qgis edit osm files", "what is the difference between qgis and josm?", "what is josm" ]
45443	[ "can you make a background map in qgis", "can you add a background map in qgis", "what is wgs84 projection", "can i change the wgs84 in qgis", "can i make background maps with gis qgis", "how to make a background map in qgis", "can i change the background map on google maps", "how do i set up a google map background in qgis", "what projections do qgis use", "can you add a background map to a google maps", "what is a background map in qgis", "how to set up a background map in qgis", "can i add a wgs84 map to my interactive map", "can you make map in google mercator", "can you convert qgis map to an interactive map", "how to use the background map in google maps", "can you add google maps background map to qgis", "what is wgs84 projection", "can u put background in qgis interactive comma", "can you import background to wgs84 qgis" ]
45440	[ "what is the connection between sybase and ode", "odecc sql anywhere connection", "where does odbc connections in sybase exist", "is esri geodatabase oddc database or sql anywhere?", "what is odec connection sql anywhere", "what is an odbc connection in sql anywhere", "what is ode connection sybase", "can you add a ode database to another database", "what is sybase sql anywhere", "can ode connect to sybase anywhere", "what is sybase sql anywhere odbc connections", "how to create a odbc connection in qgis sybase", "can odec connect to sybase", "how to add odecc in sql anywhere", "how to join sybase database to ode", "which odbc database should i use for arcmap", "do i need odec connection with sybase sql anywhere", "can you use sybase sql anywhere database", "can i connect to sybase anywhere ode", "why is there an ode connection to a sybase database" ]
45441	[ "what is the latitude of the bounding box", "what direction does a bounding box extend", "what is the range of latitude and longitude in openlayers", "what coordinates are in bbox", "how to use bbox", "what are bbox coordinates", "what is the projection point for an openlayer?", "how to interpret openlayers bbox", "what is the coordinates of a zoom level", "what layer is a bounding box?", "how to use bbox", "which of these coordinates should the bbox contain", "how to interpret the bbox", "which coordinates do bbox projection use", "what coordinates do bbox projections use", "how many degrees in wide area", "what coordinates are in the bounding box of latitude", "which coordinates should be included in a bbox in openlayers", "which coordinates should the bounding box contain", "what is the bbox projection" ]
44799	[ "how to split multipart features in qgis", "how to transform multiple features in qgis", "how to combine a multipart feature in qgis", "can multipart features merge in qgis", "how to make multipart features in qgis", "can you create layers for multipart features", "how do you make a multipart feature in qgis", "how to split multipart feature using qgis", "can you split polygons in a multipart feature", "how to split a multipart feature from a single layer of arcgis", "can you transform multipart features in arcgis", "can the multipart feature in qgis be split into single features?", "how to make multi part features in qgis", "how to split multipart feature into single part feature in qgis", "can you split a multipart feature in qgis", "when editing feature qgis how to do this", "how to transform a multipart feature in qgis", "can multiple parts of a multipart feature be split into single parts qgis", "how to make a qgis layer into a single part feature", "can you transform multiple parts in qgis" ]
44798	[ "what is latitude of origin in arc map", "arctic coordinates - 3 layers", "what are the different coordinates on an arcmap", "what are the different layers that are in arcmap", "what is the coordinate system for bocini", "which isonzo coordinate system used in arcgis", "what is the arctic coordinate system", "what is the coordinate system for bacino perimetro", "what's the coordinate system on barcino", "what is the coordinates for bacio perimetro", "where is basino trico perimetro from", "where are the four layers in arcgis", "what is the latitude of this triangle in arctic", "what coordinates do you overlay on arc map", "what is the coordinate system of arcgis", "what is the angular unit of baconi perimetro", "arcis tributari icuni angular coordinate system", "what is the coordinate system for arctic", "which is a linear coordinate system of color", "what is the coordinate system for bacini isonzo perimetro" ]
62369	[ "can you cycle items", "where would you cycle items in print composer", "how to cycle through items in print composer", "when an item is placed on the paper is cycled by what", "print composer how to cycle through", "can you cycle through items in print composer", "can print composer cycle items", "how to cycle through the items in print composer", "how to cycle items in print composer", "how to cycle through items in print composer", "which piece of paper is on the paper and overlaps", "how to cycle through items in print composer", "how to cycle in print composer", "how to cycle through in print composer", "how to cycle through items in print composer", "how to cycle through items in print composer?", "how to cycle through in composer", "how to cycle through the artwork in print composer", "how to cycle through items in print composer", "how to cycle through items in print composer" ]

End of preview. Expand in Dataset Viewer.

YAML Metadata Error: "size_categories" must be a string

NFCorpus: 20 generated queries (BEIR Benchmark)

This HF dataset contains the top-20 synthetic queries generated for each passage in the above BEIR benchmark dataset.

DocT5query model used: BeIR/query-gen-msmarco-t5-base-v1
id (str): unique document id in NFCorpus in the BEIR benchmark (corpus.jsonl).
Questions generated: 20
Code used for generation: evaluate_anserini_docT5query_parallel.py

Below contains the old dataset card for the BEIR benchmark.

Dataset Card for BEIR Benchmark

Dataset Summary

BEIR is a heterogeneous benchmark that has been built from 18 diverse datasets representing 9 information retrieval tasks:

Fact-checking: FEVER, Climate-FEVER, SciFact
Question-Answering: NQ, HotpotQA, FiQA-2018
Bio-Medical IR: TREC-COVID, BioASQ, NFCorpus
News Retrieval: TREC-NEWS, Robust04
Argument Retrieval: Touche-2020, ArguAna
Duplicate Question Retrieval: Quora, CqaDupstack
Citation-Prediction: SCIDOCS
Tweet Retrieval: Signal-1M
Entity Retrieval: DBPedia

All these datasets have been preprocessed and can be used for your experiments.

Supported Tasks and Leaderboards

The dataset supports a leaderboard that evaluates models against task-specific metrics such as F1 or EM, as well as their ability to retrieve supporting information from Wikipedia.

The current best performing models can be found here.

Languages

All tasks are in English (en).

Dataset Structure

All BEIR datasets must contain a corpus, queries and qrels (relevance judgments file). They must be in the following format:

corpus file: a .jsonl file (jsonlines) that contains a list of dictionaries, each with three fields _id with unique document identifier, title with document title (optional) and text with document paragraph or passage. For example: {"_id": "doc1", "title": "Albert Einstein", "text": "Albert Einstein was a German-born...."}
queries file: a .jsonl file (jsonlines) that contains a list of dictionaries, each with two fields _id with unique query identifier and text with query text. For example: {"_id": "q1", "text": "Who developed the mass-energy equivalence formula?"}
qrels file: a .tsv file (tab-seperated) that contains three columns, i.e. the query-id, corpus-id and score in this order. Keep 1st row as header. For example: q1 doc1 1

Data Instances

A high level example of any beir dataset:

corpus = {
    "doc1" : {
        "title": "Albert Einstein", 
        "text": "Albert Einstein was a German-born theoretical physicist. who developed the theory of relativity, \
                 one of the two pillars of modern physics (alongside quantum mechanics). His work is also known for \
                 its influence on the philosophy of science. He is best known to the general public for his massâ€“energy \
                 equivalence formula E = mc2, which has been dubbed 'the world's most famous equation'. He received the 1921 \
                 Nobel Prize in Physics 'for his services to theoretical physics, and especially for his discovery of the law \
                 of the photoelectric effect', a pivotal step in the development of quantum theory."
        },
    "doc2" : {
        "title": "", # Keep title an empty string if not present
        "text": "Wheat beer is a top-fermented beer which is brewed with a large proportion of wheat relative to the amount of \
                 malted barley. The two main varieties are German WeiÃŸbier and Belgian witbier; other types include Lambic (made\
                 with wild yeast), Berliner Weisse (a cloudy, sour beer), and Gose (a sour, salty beer)."
    },
}

queries = {
    "q1" : "Who developed the mass-energy equivalence formula?",
    "q2" : "Which beer is brewed with a large proportion of wheat?"
}

qrels = {
    "q1" : {"doc1": 1},
    "q2" : {"doc2": 1},
}

Data Fields

Examples from all configurations have the following features:

Corpus

corpus: a dict feature representing the document title and passage text, made up of:
- _id: a string feature representing the unique document id
  - title: a string feature, denoting the title of the document.
  - text: a string feature, denoting the text of the document.

Queries

queries: a dict feature representing the query, made up of:
- _id: a string feature representing the unique query id
- text: a string feature, denoting the text of the query.

Qrels

qrels: a dict feature representing the query document relevance judgements, made up of:
- _id: a string feature representing the query id
  - _id: a string feature, denoting the document id.
  - score: a int32 feature, denoting the relevance judgement between query and document.

Data Splits

Dataset	Website	BEIR-Name	Type	Queries	Corpus	Rel D/Q	Down-load	md5
MSMARCO	Homepage	`msmarco`	`train` `dev` `test`	6,980	8.84M	1.1	Link	`444067daf65d982533ea17ebd59501e4`
TREC-COVID	Homepage	`trec-covid`	`test`	50	171K	493.5	Link	`ce62140cb23feb9becf6270d0d1fe6d1`
NFCorpus	Homepage	`nfcorpus`	`train` `dev` `test`	323	3.6K	38.2	Link	`a89dba18a62ef92f7d323ec890a0d38d`
BioASQ	Homepage	`bioasq`	`train` `test`	500	14.91M	8.05	No	How to Reproduce?
NQ	Homepage	`nq`	`train` `test`	3,452	2.68M	1.2	Link	`d4d3d2e48787a744b6f6e691ff534307`
HotpotQA	Homepage	`hotpotqa`	`train` `dev` `test`	7,405	5.23M	2.0	Link	`f412724f78b0d91183a0e86805e16114`
FiQA-2018	Homepage	`fiqa`	`train` `dev` `test`	648	57K	2.6	Link	`17918ed23cd04fb15047f73e6c3bd9d9`
Signal-1M(RT)	Homepage	`signal1m`	`test`	97	2.86M	19.6	No	How to Reproduce?
TREC-NEWS	Homepage	`trec-news`	`test`	57	595K	19.6	No	How to Reproduce?
ArguAna	Homepage	`arguana`	`test`	1,406	8.67K	1.0	Link	`8ad3e3c2a5867cdced806d6503f29b99`
Touche-2020	Homepage	`webis-touche2020`	`test`	49	382K	19.0	Link	`46f650ba5a527fc69e0a6521c5a23563`
CQADupstack	Homepage	`cqadupstack`	`test`	13,145	457K	1.4	Link	`4e41456d7df8ee7760a7f866133bda78`
Quora	Homepage	`quora`	`dev` `test`	10,000	523K	1.6	Link	`18fb154900ba42a600f84b839c173167`
DBPedia	Homepage	`dbpedia-entity`	`dev` `test`	400	4.63M	38.2	Link	`c2a39eb420a3164af735795df012ac2c`
SCIDOCS	Homepage	`scidocs`	`test`	1,000	25K	4.9	Link	`38121350fc3a4d2f48850f6aff52e4a9`
FEVER	Homepage	`fever`	`train` `dev` `test`	6,666	5.42M	1.2	Link	`5a818580227bfb4b35bb6fa46d9b6c03`
Climate-FEVER	Homepage	`climate-fever`	`test`	1,535	5.42M	3.0	Link	`8b66f0a9126c521bae2bde127b4dc99d`
SciFact	Homepage	`scifact`	`train` `test`	300	5K	1.1	Link	`5f7d1de60b170fc8027bb7898e2efca1`
Robust04	Homepage	`robust04`	`test`	249	528K	69.9	No	How to Reproduce?

Dataset Creation

Curation Rationale

[Needs More Information]

Source Data

Initial Data Collection and Normalization

[Needs More Information]

Who are the source language producers?

[Needs More Information]

Annotations

Annotation process

[Needs More Information]

Who are the annotators?

[Needs More Information]

Personal and Sensitive Information

[Needs More Information]

Considerations for Using the Data

Social Impact of Dataset

[Needs More Information]

Discussion of Biases

[Needs More Information]

Other Known Limitations

[Needs More Information]

Additional Information

Dataset Curators

[Needs More Information]

Licensing Information

[Needs More Information]

Citation Information

Cite as:

@inproceedings{
thakur2021beir,
title={{BEIR}: A Heterogeneous Benchmark for Zero-shot Evaluation of Information Retrieval Models},
author={Nandan Thakur and Nils Reimers and Andreas R{\"u}ckl{\'e} and Abhishek Srivastava and Iryna Gurevych},
booktitle={Thirty-fifth Conference on Neural Information Processing Systems Datasets and Benchmarks Track (Round 2)},
year={2021},
url={https://openreview.net/forum?id=wCu6T5xFjeJ}
}

Contributions

Thanks to @Nthakur20 for adding this dataset.Top-20 generated queries for every passage in NFCorpus

Dataset Card for BEIR Benchmark

Dataset Description
Dataset Structure
Dataset Creation
Considerations for Using the Data
Additional Information

Dataset Description

Homepage: https://github.com/UKPLab/beir
Repository: https://github.com/UKPLab/beir
Paper: https://openreview.net/forum?id=wCu6T5xFjeJ
Leaderboard: https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1L8aACyPaXrL8iEelJLGqlMqXKPX2oSP_R10pZoy77Ns
Point of Contact: nandan.thakur@uwaterloo.ca

Dataset Summary

BEIR is a heterogeneous benchmark that has been built from 18 diverse datasets representing 9 information retrieval tasks:

Fact-checking: FEVER, Climate-FEVER, SciFact
Question-Answering: NQ, HotpotQA, FiQA-2018
Bio-Medical IR: TREC-COVID, BioASQ, NFCorpus
News Retrieval: TREC-NEWS, Robust04
Argument Retrieval: Touche-2020, ArguAna
Duplicate Question Retrieval: Quora, CqaDupstack
Citation-Prediction: SCIDOCS
Tweet Retrieval: Signal-1M
Entity Retrieval: DBPedia

All these datasets have been preprocessed and can be used for your experiments.

Supported Tasks and Leaderboards

The dataset supports a leaderboard that evaluates models against task-specific metrics such as F1 or EM, as well as their ability to retrieve supporting information from Wikipedia.

The current best performing models can be found here.

Languages

All tasks are in English (en).

Dataset Structure

All BEIR datasets must contain a corpus, queries and qrels (relevance judgments file). They must be in the following format:

corpus file: a .jsonl file (jsonlines) that contains a list of dictionaries, each with three fields _id with unique document identifier, title with document title (optional) and text with document paragraph or passage. For example: {"_id": "doc1", "title": "Albert Einstein", "text": "Albert Einstein was a German-born...."}
queries file: a .jsonl file (jsonlines) that contains a list of dictionaries, each with two fields _id with unique query identifier and text with query text. For example: {"_id": "q1", "text": "Who developed the mass-energy equivalence formula?"}
qrels file: a .tsv file (tab-seperated) that contains three columns, i.e. the query-id, corpus-id and score in this order. Keep 1st row as header. For example: q1 doc1 1

Data Instances

A high level example of any beir dataset:

corpus = {
    "doc1" : {
        "title": "Albert Einstein", 
        "text": "Albert Einstein was a German-born theoretical physicist. who developed the theory of relativity, \
                 one of the two pillars of modern physics (alongside quantum mechanics). His work is also known for \
                 its influence on the philosophy of science. He is best known to the general public for his massâ€“energy \
                 equivalence formula E = mc2, which has been dubbed 'the world's most famous equation'. He received the 1921 \
                 Nobel Prize in Physics 'for his services to theoretical physics, and especially for his discovery of the law \
                 of the photoelectric effect', a pivotal step in the development of quantum theory."
        },
    "doc2" : {
        "title": "", # Keep title an empty string if not present
        "text": "Wheat beer is a top-fermented beer which is brewed with a large proportion of wheat relative to the amount of \
                 malted barley. The two main varieties are German WeiÃŸbier and Belgian witbier; other types include Lambic (made\
                 with wild yeast), Berliner Weisse (a cloudy, sour beer), and Gose (a sour, salty beer)."
    },
}

queries = {
    "q1" : "Who developed the mass-energy equivalence formula?",
    "q2" : "Which beer is brewed with a large proportion of wheat?"
}

qrels = {
    "q1" : {"doc1": 1},
    "q2" : {"doc2": 1},
}

Data Fields

Examples from all configurations have the following features:

Corpus

corpus: a dict feature representing the document title and passage text, made up of:
- _id: a string feature representing the unique document id
  - title: a string feature, denoting the title of the document.
  - text: a string feature, denoting the text of the document.

Queries

queries: a dict feature representing the query, made up of:
- _id: a string feature representing the unique query id
- text: a string feature, denoting the text of the query.

Qrels

qrels: a dict feature representing the query document relevance judgements, made up of:
- _id: a string feature representing the query id
  - _id: a string feature, denoting the document id.
  - score: a int32 feature, denoting the relevance judgement between query and document.

Data Splits

Dataset	Website	BEIR-Name	Type	Queries	Corpus	Rel D/Q	Down-load	md5
MSMARCO	Homepage	`msmarco`	`train` `dev` `test`	6,980	8.84M	1.1	Link	`444067daf65d982533ea17ebd59501e4`
TREC-COVID	Homepage	`trec-covid`	`test`	50	171K	493.5	Link	`ce62140cb23feb9becf6270d0d1fe6d1`
NFCorpus	Homepage	`nfcorpus`	`train` `dev` `test`	323	3.6K	38.2	Link	`a89dba18a62ef92f7d323ec890a0d38d`
BioASQ	Homepage	`bioasq`	`train` `test`	500	14.91M	8.05	No	How to Reproduce?
NQ	Homepage	`nq`	`train` `test`	3,452	2.68M	1.2	Link	`d4d3d2e48787a744b6f6e691ff534307`
HotpotQA	Homepage	`hotpotqa`	`train` `dev` `test`	7,405	5.23M	2.0	Link	`f412724f78b0d91183a0e86805e16114`
FiQA-2018	Homepage	`fiqa`	`train` `dev` `test`	648	57K	2.6	Link	`17918ed23cd04fb15047f73e6c3bd9d9`
Signal-1M(RT)	Homepage	`signal1m`	`test`	97	2.86M	19.6	No	How to Reproduce?
TREC-NEWS	Homepage	`trec-news`	`test`	57	595K	19.6	No	How to Reproduce?
ArguAna	Homepage	`arguana`	`test`	1,406	8.67K	1.0	Link	`8ad3e3c2a5867cdced806d6503f29b99`
Touche-2020	Homepage	`webis-touche2020`	`test`	49	382K	19.0	Link	`46f650ba5a527fc69e0a6521c5a23563`
CQADupstack	Homepage	`cqadupstack`	`test`	13,145	457K	1.4	Link	`4e41456d7df8ee7760a7f866133bda78`
Quora	Homepage	`quora`	`dev` `test`	10,000	523K	1.6	Link	`18fb154900ba42a600f84b839c173167`
DBPedia	Homepage	`dbpedia-entity`	`dev` `test`	400	4.63M	38.2	Link	`c2a39eb420a3164af735795df012ac2c`
SCIDOCS	Homepage	`scidocs`	`test`	1,000	25K	4.9	Link	`38121350fc3a4d2f48850f6aff52e4a9`
FEVER	Homepage	`fever`	`train` `dev` `test`	6,666	5.42M	1.2	Link	`5a818580227bfb4b35bb6fa46d9b6c03`
Climate-FEVER	Homepage	`climate-fever`	`test`	1,535	5.42M	3.0	Link	`8b66f0a9126c521bae2bde127b4dc99d`
SciFact	Homepage	`scifact`	`train` `test`	300	5K	1.1	Link	`5f7d1de60b170fc8027bb7898e2efca1`
Robust04	Homepage	`robust04`	`test`	249	528K	69.9	No	How to Reproduce?

Dataset Creation

Curation Rationale

[Needs More Information]

Source Data

Initial Data Collection and Normalization

[Needs More Information]

Who are the source language producers?

[Needs More Information]

Annotations

Annotation process

[Needs More Information]

Who are the annotators?

[Needs More Information]

Personal and Sensitive Information

[Needs More Information]

Considerations for Using the Data

Social Impact of Dataset

[Needs More Information]

Discussion of Biases

[Needs More Information]

Other Known Limitations

[Needs More Information]

Additional Information

Dataset Curators

[Needs More Information]

Licensing Information

[Needs More Information]

Citation Information

Cite as:

@inproceedings{
thakur2021beir,
title={{BEIR}: A Heterogeneous Benchmark for Zero-shot Evaluation of Information Retrieval Models},
author={Nandan Thakur and Nils Reimers and Andreas R{\"u}ckl{\'e} and Abhishek Srivastava and Iryna Gurevych},
booktitle={Thirty-fifth Conference on Neural Information Processing Systems Datasets and Benchmarks Track (Round 2)},
year={2021},
url={https://openreview.net/forum?id=wCu6T5xFjeJ}
}