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income
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cqadupstack-english-top-20-gen-queries

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Text Retrieval

Languages:

English

Multilinguality:

monolingual

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train · 40.2k rows

id stringlengths 1 6	queries sequence
11547	[ "what is the meaning of an eponym", "another word for eponym", "what is the definition of unwanted eponym", "an unwanted eponym definition", "definition of unwanted eponym", "what is an eponym?", "what is an unwanted eponym", "what does the word eponym mean", "what does eponym mean?", "what is the definition of unwanted eponym?", "what does the word eponym mean", "whats the meaning of unwanted eponyms", "what does eponym mean", "what is eponym means", "what is the meaning of the word unwanted eponym?", "words that mean unwanted eponyms", "what is the meaning of an eponym", "words that mean undesirable", "meaning unwanted eponym", "meaning of an eponym" ]
11549	[ "which is better password reset or reset", "what's the better email option for password recovery", "what is'reset password mail'", "what is the best password reset", "which is more secure password reset or password reset", "what is better password reset mail or password reset email", "how much is a password reset gmail?", "can you reset your email password", "what is the best password reset email", "is it better to reset password gmail or password reset mail", "what is better password restore or resetting?", "what is the best password reset for mail", "which is better the password reset email or reset mail?", "which is better password reset or password", "difference between password reset and reset mail", "what is it about password reset email", "is password reset email same as password reset", "what is the best email password reset", "difference between password reset and reset email", "what is the best password reset email" ]
123851	[ "are words two or three", "what is homonym", "what is one word and two words", "homonyms meaning", "are homonyms two or more words", "what is the homonym for", "is a word a homonym", "what is a word and a homonym", "what is the meaning of word _______ and _______", "homonyms definition", "what is word homonym", "define word", "is _the _bow_ a single word", "words that have different meanings in english", "homonym meaning", "which words are considered a homonyms?", "what is two homonyms", "what is the definition of words?", "is the homonym of another word considered a multiple word?", "is it a word or a homonym" ]
116661	[ "which sentence is equivalent to raising", "which phrase is equivalent", "what phrase is a reference to raise?", "what is the opposite of an example of raising", "which of the following phrases are equivalent quizlet", "which is an example of an equivalent phrase", "which phrase is equivalent to another phrase?", "what is the equivalent example", "what is the equivalent of an example linguistic phrase?", "is it possible to find two phrases that are paired together", "which phrase in the following is equivalent?", "which of the following phrases is equivalent and which is not", "which of the following phrases is equivalent", "what two phrases in the sentence are equivalent?", "which phrase is more likely to have an equivalent phrase", "what is the equivalent of he doesn't believe that bigfoot exists", "which phrases are equivalent", "which of these phrases are equivalent?", "which phrase is equivalent?", "which is an equivalent phrase? examples of phrases?" ]
102236	[ "what type of degree will open your eyes to a wide variety of classes", "wide range of courses that has opened my eyes", "wide range of courses has opened my eyes", "broad range of courses that has opened my eyes", "what is the meaning of wide range of courses that has opened my eyes", "is it correct to use wide range of courses that has opened my eyes?", "wide range of courses that has opened my eyes", "what is the definition of wide range of courses that has opened my eyes?", "what is the broad range of courses", "what is wide range of courses?", "what would the word wide range mean in a sentence", "what is wide range of courses that has opened my eyes meaning?", "does wide range mean wide range", "what is meant by wide range of courses that has opened my eyes", "what to say about a wide range of courses that has opened your eyes", "which statement is correct when using wide range of courses that has opened my eyes?", "what is broad range of courses that has opened my eyes", "wide range of courses that has opened my eyes", "wide range of courses that has opened my eyes", "which sentence requires the use of wide range of courses that has opened my eyes?" ]
91901	[ "the current crop of golfers was/were", "is the current crop of golfers the plural", "which is the correct sentence?", "which verb is the plural of crop", "which is the correct verb for the term current crop of golfers?", "what is the plural of crop of golfers", "is “a wide range of features” singular or plural? quizlet", "what is plural for crop", "is the term current crop plural", "what is the difference between the current crop of golfers and the previous crop of golfers", "which is correct use of the word crop", "what is the plural of the term crop?", "which is correct", "what is the proper word for crop", "which one is correct", "what's the word crop of golfers", "is the current crop of golfers plural or singular", "what is the plural of current crop of", "what is the plural of crop", "which is the correct plural verb for the current crop of golfers" ]
177507	[ "where is york singular", "what is the definition of york", "what is the proper form for a group of people", "what is three person plural", "who speaks english", "what is the 3rd person singular", "definition city of people", "what is the proper form for city", "what is the correct form of group of people?", "what is the proper form for city", "what is the plural form of york", "which is third person singular?", "what is the singular form of york", "what is the plural of york", "what is a city", "which form is correct", "what is the correct form of group", "how to say city/group of people", "who speak english?", "what is the third person singular in the word york" ]
80798	[ "is staff plural", "are collective nouns always singular or plural?", "is staff plural", "is staff plural", "are collective noun always plural", "what is plural for the staff", "are collective nouns always plural, or certain ones singular?", "are collective nouns always plural", "is staff plural", "is staff plural", "are collective nouns always plural", "what is plural in collective nouns", "are collective nouns always plural", "are collective nouns always plural", "are collective nouns always plural", "which is plural of staff or collective", "are collective nouns always plural", "why isn't staff singular", "is staff plural or singular", "is staff singular or plural" ]
112990	[ "which one is correct in the context of the context that has the", "who is correct in the context of", "what is the correct way to say has", "what is mean in the context have or has", "Which a is correct in the context of the context:\"have\", or", "which one is correct in the context:\"have\" or", "which one is correct in the context", "which one is correct in the context", "which one is correct in the context of having", "Which one is correct in the context:\"have,\" or\"has?", "which one is correct in the context?", "which one is correct in the context:\"have\" or", "which one is correct in the context of 'have' or 'has'?", "which one is correct in the context:\"has\" or", "which one is correct in the context _have_ or_has", "which one is correct in the context", "which one is correct in the context", "which one is correct in the context:have, has, or has", "which one is correct in the context:", "which one is correct in the context _have_ or _has?" ]
182056	[ "is caterers plural", "what is the correct grammatically", "who are caterers", "is caterers plural", "who are caterers", "when you say caterers is plural", "what is the plural of xyz caterers", "what is the plural of caterers?", "what is xxyz caterers", "is caterers plural", "who is caterer", "are caterers plural", "are caterers is plural", "which statement is xyz caterers plural?", "which statement is the correct spelling of caterers?", "is xyz caterers plural", "is caterers the plural?", "what is the plural of caterers", "what is the plural for caterers", "which statement is correct about caterers?" ]
130867	[ "how many dollars in one account", "how to use there are instead of there is", "300000 dollars in my account usage example", "which statement is correct?", "how much money in my bank account", "how to use 300000 dollars instead of 300000", "when is there 300000 dollars in my account", "what would the term 300000 dollars in my account be used for?", "how many dollars are in a bank account", "_______ does not mean there are", "there are instead of there is", "where is 300000 dollars", "how to write numbers instead of dollars", "how many dollars are in my bank balance", "300000 in my bank account example", "how to write how many money in bank account", "what is the correct usage of 300000 in the bank account", "what's the correct utterance to use in money", "what is the correct usage of 300000 dollars", "how much money can you put in a bank account" ]
17821	[ "is 10 babies in total sleeping singular or plural", "how many babies in a total sleep", "what is the sentence a total of 10 payments mean?", "a total of 10 payments", "is a total of 10 payments singular or plural", "what is the plural of the word ten babies are sleeping", "how many babies are sleeping", "how many children are sleeping", "is a total of 10 children sleeping plural", "how many babies are sleeping in total", "are 10 babies sleeping plural?", "which sentence is plural of 10 payments", "when to use a total of 10 payments", "is a total of 10 payments singular or plural", "what is the plural of a total of ten babies sleep?", "a total of 10 babies is sleeping", "how many babies in the total are sleeping", "how many children are sleeping in a total", "a total of 10 payments are singular or plural", "is a total of 10 payments plural or singular" ]
11810	[ "is it right to use staff plural?", "are microsoft and apple plural", "is staff plural", "is the word apple plural", "is staff plural word", "why is staff plural", "is the word staff plural", "is staff verb plural", "is microsoft singular or plural", "is staff plural", "what is staff plural", "is the word staff plural", "when to use staff in a sentence", "is staff singular or plural?", "is staff singular", "what is the plural of microsoft staff?", "is apple a plural", "is staff singular or plural", "are staff singular or plural", "is microsoft staff singular" ]
4501	[ "is staff plural", "who are the creators of grunge", "are plural of team", "what is the plural for staff", "is the name staff plural", "does nirvana name plural", "are plural team", "is team plural", "who is the original nirvana", "who created the word are", "are is plural", "is staff plural", "why is team plural", "who is the plural for team staff", "is nirvana plural", "are is plural", "is staff plural", "is staff plural", "are plurals for band", "is the staff plural" ]
175150	[ "can two threes be four or six", "how to say two two is five and two is two", "when to use two and two as singular form", "can you say two twos is four and a two is three", "is two two five", "what to say if two two are four", "is two threes a four", "what is two two and two in math", "how many twos are a 5", "which sentence is wrong two threes six", "two twos are four", "when do you say two and two are not five", "why does it say two is two", "how many numbers in a sentence", "why two twos are five", "what is the singular form of a verb", "is two and two not five", "what is wrong with two two's and three's", "why two twos two four", "what is the correct way to say two twos and fives" ]
168653	[ "which sentence is passive voice used?", "potential issues with passive voice usage", "what is passive voice in grammar", "potential issues with passive voice usage", "potential issues with passive voice usage", "can passive voice be used for research article", "which of the following can be used as passive voice?", "what is passive voice usage", "what is passive voice used for", "what is the passive voice usage", "what is potential issues with passive voice usage?", "what is passive voice used for", "what are possible issues with passive voice usage", "what is possible issues with passive voice usage", "why is passive voice used", "why is passive voice used", "potential issues with passive voice usage", "does passive voice mean grammar", "what type of language is passive voice", "which type of speech is used in passive voice?" ]
71259	[ "what is equal", "equals definition", "is equal to definition", "what is the meaning of equals", "equals definition", "equals and equal to meaning", "is equal to meaning", "is equals what", "equal meaning", "is equal to math definition", "is equal to equal", "is equal to equals", "which of the following is an example of a equal", "is equal to what?", "what's the definition of equals'", "is equal", "what is equal to mean", "is equal to equal meaning", "what is equal to", "what is equal" ]
167405	[ "which sentence is correct", "which is correct: is or", "which sentence is correct", "which sentence is correct?", "is or are in a sentence", "which sentence is correct? chelsea are", "what is the correct sentence?", "which is correct", "is the word correct in football", "which is correct phrase is or is", "which is correct?", "which is correct is or are", "which is correct phrase is", "which sentence is correct", "when is the correct slang word", "which phrase is correct", "is or are correct", "which is correct is or are?", "which is correct is chelsea", "is is correct definition football" ]
11476	[ "is staff plural", "what is is on", "is staff plural?", "what is the plural for staff", "staff plural", "is staff plural", "is staff plural", "is staff plural", "is staff plural?", "what is on or have on", "is staff plural", "is staff plural", "is staff plural", "is staff plural", "is the word staff plural", "is staff plural", "staff plural", "staffing is on definition", "is staff plural", "is staff plural" ]
120630	[ "how does word mean when followed by numbers", "why is a number a plural", "is the plural of are", "what do you say the singular form of is", "what is the plural for are", "is is plural of is", "when you say is and are, the plural form of is", "when do you use plural and singular in sentence", "what is the plural of the word is", "is the plural for is", "when followed by a number", "is a plural of is", "what is the plural of are", "is plural for dollar", "why is's' plural", "why is it called this", "what is the plural of is and are?", "when you put is and are in a sentence", "is the plural for is", "where is the plural form of is" ]
192720	[ "which is correct? which is correct? which is correct?", "Which is Grammatically Correct? Which is Grammatically Correct? Which is Grammatically Correct? Which is Grammatically Correct? Which is Grammatically Correct?", "which of the following is the most grammatically correct?", "which is correct in grammatically", "who is the coaching staff at smith sports", "which is grammmatically correct? which is grammatically correct? which is grammmatically correct?", "which is correct, grammatically, in smith sports?", "which is correct?", "which is correct, grammatically or formally?", "which is correct in grammar terms", "which word is the correct?", "which is correct?", "which is correct grammatical", "who is the best sports team", "which is grammatically correct", "which is grammatically correct quizlet", "which is correct about smith sports", "which is correct grammatically", "which is correct grammatically", "which is correct? the coaching staff are the best?" ]
44459	[ "the rest of my family is or are", "which is correct - the rest of the staff is or are?", "what is the correct structure for the phrase rest of the staff is? rest of my family is or are", "which is correct the rest of the staff is or are?", "which sentence is the correct grammatical structure?", "which is correct grammatical structure: the rest of the staff is or are?", "rest of staff is or are", "which is the correct grammatical format for this sentence?", "which is correct", "which is correct: the rest of the staff is or are?", "which sentence is correct to say rest of staff is", "which is correct: the rest of the staff is or are?", "what is the correct sentence structure to say the rest of the staff is or are", "the rest of the staff is or are - which is correct", "which sentence would you say is the rest of the staff is or are", "which is correct: rest of the staff is or are?", "which is true in the sentence rest of staff is or are", "what is the correct grammatical structure for the rest of the staff", "which is the correct sentence structure for these sentences? the rest of the staff is or are?", "which is correct: the rest of the staff is or are" ]
190304	[ "when to use loves or love", "when is loves or love", "when to use loves or love", "when to use is love", "what is loves and love", "when u use the word loves", "what is the saying in the words loves or love", "which quote is love or love", "when do you say i love", "what is the quote loves or love", "who said, 'love or love'", "does loves mean love", "who said i'm proud to be part of an elite group of individuals that genuinely loves going to work on a monday morning", "what is the difference between loves and love quotes?", "what does loves or love mean", "what is the meaning of the saying loves or love?", "who said loves or love", "when i say love or love", "when to use loves or love", "when should i use love or loves" ]
167240	[ "who wrote all i need is cigarettes and alcohol", "what is the sentence for all i need is cigarettes", "are and were in cigarettes and alcohol", "is all i need cigarettes and alcohol", "who said all i need is cigarettes and alcohol", "all i need is cigarettes", "what is all i need and what is the answer to this question", "who is the song all i need is cigarettes and alcohol from oasis", "what is the correct sentence for cigarettes and alcohol", "who said all i need", "what is all i need and are cigarettes and alcohol", "who said all i need cigarettes and alcohol", "who sings all i need is cigarettes and alcohol", "what is the song all i need", "what is all i need?", "who said all i need is cigarettes and alcohol", "who said all i need is cigarettes and alcohol", "who said all i need in a song? is cigarettes and alcohol?", "who said all i need cigarettes and alcohol", "what song has all i need is cigarettes" ]
8545	[ "how many babies are sleeping", "what is the difference between a total of 10 babies sleeping and ten babies being sleeping", "how many babies slept total", "a total of 10 babies is", "difference between ten babies and 10 babies in total", "how many babies are sleeping", "what is the correct answer for 10 babies", "how many babies are sleeping", "how many babies are sleeping?", "how many babies in total are sleeping", "how many babies in total are sleeping", "what's the correct number of babies sleeping", "how many babies are sleeping", "how many babies are sleeping", "a total of ten babies is", "how many babies are sleeping at a time", "how many babies sleep in a total", "how many babies in total are sleeping", "is 10 babies sleeping", "how many babies are sleeping" ]
97772	[ "is the plural of collective nouns always singular, or are certain ones singular?", "is a collective noun always singular or plural", "which is plural of collective noun", "is a collective noun always plural", "is collective noun singular or plural", "is has singular singular or plural", "when should company be used instead of has?", "is plural singular noun", "what does it mean when a company is plural", "should you use the plural or singular word for company", "what is singular plural for", "should i use has or have to describe what a company has done", "is collective nouns always plural", "should i use have or has for a company", "when to use has or have in a business profile", "should company be plural", "are collective nouns always plural, or are certain ones singular?", "which noun is always plural?", "which is a plural or singular noun in writing", "what are collective nouns always plural" ]
1338	[ "is an individual company plural", "are small companies singular or plural", "are collective nouns always plural or singular", "is mclaren always plural", "are collective nouns always plural", "is mclaren singular or plural", "is company singular or plural", "are collective nouns always singular", "are small companies singular", "is company always plural", "are collective nouns always plural", "are collective names always singular", "are collective nouns always plural", "are collective nouns singular", "why is it plural in mclaren", "is the word mclaren plural", "are company plural", "is mclaren company plural", "is the word mclander singular", "are collective nouns always plural?" ]
162608	[ "who was led zeppelin", "who were led zeppelin", "when was led zeppelin formed", "where did led zeppelin form", "who were led zeppelin", "what the band led zeppelin were", "where was led zeppelin born?", "where were led zeppelin formed", "where were led zeppelin formed", "who were led zeppelin band", "when were led zeppelin formed", "where was led zeppelin formed", "what year did led zeppelin were formed?", "did led zeppelin ever form", "where was led zeppelin formed", "where was lead zeppelin formed", "what year did led zeppelin form", "where was led zeppelin formed?", "what is led zeppelin?", "when was led zeppelin?" ]
133105	[ "what's the definition of organisation", "what is plural of organisation?", "is organisation plural?", "what is the plural of organisation", "is organisation singular or plural", "what is organisation", "is a sports club singular or plural", "what is organisation plural", "what is organisation", "is sport a singular word", "definition of plural organisation", "define organisation", "is a sports club singular or plural?", "what is the plural of organisation in english", "is the word organization singular", "is an organisation singular or plural?", "is sport organisation singular", "is an organisation singular or plural", "what is the plural of organisation", "is organisation singular in english" ]
74680	[ "what's the plural of family", "what is plural or singular family", "what is plural of family", "are collective nouns always singular?", "when a plural verb precedes family", "is family singular?", "is family always plural", "what is the plural of family", "should the plural of family be preceded by a singular noun", "is family singular", "is family singular or plural", "is family plural", "is family singular or plural", "is family plural", "is family plural or singular", "what is the plural of family / family are", "is family singular or plural", "is family a singular verb", "is family plural", "is family the plural of family" ]
22082	[ "do you use plural units?", "are units the same in english", "are units in english singular or plural?", "are units singular or plural", "is the plural or singular units", "what is the plural unit", "are units singular or plural", "are units singular or plural", "how is plural units used in english", "is threemeters a plural unit?", "what is the plural of the unit in english", "which is plural?", "are singular units plural", "what is plural units in english", "what is the plural plural for units", "are units singular or plural", "what is plural of units in english?", "what is the plural of units", "what is one unit in english", "are units singular or plural" ]
81484	[ "is group singular or plural", "what is the plural of group", "is group singular or plural? which is correct?", "is group singular or plural", "is group singular or plural", "is group singular or plural", "when are special prizes distributed", "what is plural for group prizes", "the first batch of special prizes has been distributed.", "is have plural", "are special prizes singular or plural?", "when the first batch of special prizes has been distributed", "the first batch of special prizes has vs has", "what is the plural for has", "is group singular or plural", "when is the first batch of special prizes given", "which of the following is plural of group", "which is plural singular", "is group singular or plural", "is the first batch of special prizes singular or plural?" ]
134461	[ "has google been takenover", "has google been acquired", "has google been acquired", "has google been acquired", "google has been acquired", "is google acquired", "has google been acquired", "what's the difference between google acquired and google have been acquired?", "which statement is true for google is acquired", "whats the difference between google acquired and google acquired", "have google", "what does it mean to say google has been acquired", "is google acquired", "what is the difference between acquisition and acquisition", "has google been acquired", "when a company is said to have been acquired, what does a has mean", "what means google has been acquired", "who is google acquired by", "what is the difference between acquired and acquired", "is google acquired" ]
183003	[ "can the word country be a plural noun?", "is the plural of has the plural", "what is plural noun", "can a plural name be a collective", "what is the plural of the word has", "can countries be singular or plural", "can the name of a country be considered a plural noun", "why is it plural of country", "is naming a country a singular noun", "does a country's name have a plural", "should a name of a country be plural", "why use the plural of has for country name", "does the name of a country mean a collective", "what makes the name of a country a plural noun", "is a team a plural noun", "are countries singular nouns", "can a country's name be considered a plural noun", "what is the singular plural word of a country", "what country's name is singular and singular", "what does the plural of have mean" ]
71266	[ "what is the plural meaning of the monetary unit?", "are currency units singular or plural", "are units in english singular or plural?", "is monetary plural or singular", "are units in english singular or plural?", "are units of monetary value plural", "are monetary values plural", "are units in english singular or plural?", "are units in english plural", "are units in english plural", "are units monetary units or units", "are monetary units plural?", "are monetary values plural", "are currency units singular or plural", "are dollars plural", "are monetary values plural?", "are units in english singular or plural", "are units in english singular or plural?", "are units in english plural", "are units in english plural" ]
41583	[ "what are the two statements a committee has", "can a company have two statements", "is the committee has plural", "is the committee have always plural", "is a small company always plural", "is a company always plural", "is committee plural", "what is the plural form of company", "is a company always plural or are small companies plural", "are smaller companies plural or singular", "is a company always plural?", "what is the plural word for committee", "is a company always plural or singular", "is a company always plural", "are small companies always plural", "why the statement has", "can you use committee have vs has in a sentence", "when does the company's plural", "what is the plural for committee", "when is the word committee have used in a sentence" ]
128973	[ "what does a wolf pack go through the woods", "what is a pack of wolves", "what does the english translation of a pack of wolves mean", "what does a pack of wolves run through the woods mean?", "what is a pack of wolves run through the woods", "what is a pack of wolves", "what does it mean when a pack of wolves runs through the woods", "a pack of wolves run through the woods", "what is the meaning of pack of wolves", "what does wolves run through the woods mean", "why is 'pack of wolves run through the woods' singular or plural", "is the word wolf plural", "what is the subject of a pack of wolves", "how to make a sentence that includes a pack of wolves run through the woods", "what is the plural of a pack of wolves", "pack of wolves runs through the woods", "what is the plural of wolves run through the woods", "what does pack of wolves mean", "what is the correct way to say a pack of wolves run through the woods", "what is the subject of a pack of wolves run through the woods?" ]
79668	[ "what is the plural of cracks in law", "what is the plural definition of crack", "what is the definition of crack?", "is crack a plural word?", "what is a crack", "what is the singular form of police", "what's the plural for crack", "what makes a verb a collective noun?", "what's the definition for crack down on police", "difference between police and police crack down", "what is the plural of crack down", "what is the plural of police crack", "difference between crack and crack", "what is the plural of crack", "what is cracks in plural", "what is plural and singular of police", "is police the plural noun for cracks", "is crack a noun?", "definition of a collective noun", "what is the plural form for police" ]
152106	[ "how fast equals", "equal is equal to, equals and equals", "equal to what", "how many kph equals 149 mph", "240 mph equals how many miles per hour", "equal to how fast 240 kph", "equals equals", "how many miles per hour is 240 kph", "equals equals", "what is the difference for miles per hour vs kph", "how fast is 240 kph", "what's equal to 240 kph", "equals how many miles per hour", "equal kph equals how fast", "is equal to or equal to", "what's equal or equal to mph?", "what is equal to miles per hour", "what's equal to a kilometer per hour", "how many mph in 240 kph", "what is the equation in kph equals" ]
11589	[ "is the usa plural", "is us a plural country or singular", "is usa the plural of usa", "what is the plural of the us", "is the usa a singular or plural", "is usa singular or plural", "is usa singular vs plural", "why use singular rather than plural", "is usa the plural or singular", "is usa plural", "is the usa singular or plural", "is the usa singular", "is usa singular", "is the usa plural", "when to use singular or plural word", "is the uk plural or singular", "is usa plural or singular", "why is the usa singular", "is the usa singular or plural", "is the usa singular or plural" ]
190191	[ "her entire family is biologist", "is her whole family a biologist?", "which term is singular plural of her whole family is biologist?", "is her whole family are biologists", "her whole family is a biologist", "is her whole family a biologist", "_her whole family is/are biologists", "is her whole family biologists or are biologists", "is the plural for biologist", "are biologists definition", "is her family are biologists", "what is plural of biologists", "are 'her whole family is biologist'", "is her whole family a biologist", "is her whole family a biologist", "is her whole family biologists", "what is her family is a biologist?", "is her family is a biologist", "what does it mean her family is", "why put all her family in a sentence" ]
43474	[ "who is company", "is a company always plural or are small companies singular?", "what is the plural of a company", "who is company", "is company always plural or are small companies singular?", "is a company always plural", "is a company always plural", "is a company always singular or plural", "are companies always singular", "company is always plural", "is a company always plural, or are small companies singular?", "are small companies singular", "is the business singular or plural", "where is the company always plural", "who is company", "is a company always plural or are small businesses singular?", "is a company always plural", "who is a company", "is a company always singular, or are small companies singular?", "are small companies always singular" ]
175596	[ "do we use plural or singular", "what is plural and singular?", "what is the plural of company in english", "does the british use the singular form for a company", "what is the meaning of the plural tense in british", "what singular or plural form means", "what is the plural form for company", "is _______ a verb singular or plural", "where to use singular form company", "when to use plural form", "when is plural form in uk", "is company singular", "what language do you say company in", "what is the plural form of company", "when is a company capitalized?", "what is the plural of a company", "when do you use the singular or plural form", "which is the plural form for company", "can you use singular and plural form", "what is the singular form for company" ]
164832	[ "how many cents in a coin", "what is the correct answer to a math question how much money is there", "how much money is there in the penny", "how many cents are there?", "how many cents in the penny on a five oz", "how many cents does a penny have", "how much money is there in a penny", "how many cents are on one penny", "how many cents on a penny", "what is the correct answer to how little money is there", "how many coins in a dollar", "when to say how to conjugate how much money", "how much money is there?", "what's the plural for how much money", "how much money is there?", "how many coins in there", "how much money is on one penny", "how much money is there?", "what is the correct answer to how much money is there", "which question is conjugated with what?" ]
147712	[ "what is the plural of network operator", "network operator plural", "is network operator plural or singular", "what is network operator considered singular or plural", "is network operator plural", "is network operator singular or plural", "is network operator plural", "is network operator singular or plural", "is a network operator plural or singular", "which type of operator is singular", "is ringtone provider plural", "what is network operator considered singular or plural?", "is network operator singular or plural?", "which network operator is plural", "is network operator singular", "is networking operator singular or plural?", "what is network operator considered singular or plural", "is the network operator singular or plural?", "is network operator singular or plural", "is network operator singular or plural" ]
163800	[ "what is have", "what is the sentence that has established a committee who has/have been appointed as the custodians of?", "does a sentence have a have", "has established a committee who has/have been appointed as the custodians of", "what is has?", "has been established a committee who has/have been appointed who has/have been appointed as the custodians of", "do you use the word have when you say has", "what is the difference between has and has", "what is the difference between has and has", "who is the custodian of an appointed committee", "do you use have or have in the sentence", "what is the meaning of have", "has established a committee who has/have been appointed as the custodian of a group", "has established a committee who has/have been appointed as the custodians of...\"", "does the word has", "can a custodian have a committee", "who is the custodian for a committee?", "has established a committee who has/have been appointed as the custodians of", "what is the definition of have?", "has established a committee who has/have been appointed as the custodians of an a/c?" ]
164657	[ "what is family go vs family goes", "is family go or family goes", "family go vs family goes", "family goes", "family goes or family goes", "go family meaning", "family goes meaning", "what's the difference between family go and family goes", "what's go family", "what is the difference between family go and family goes", "what is family go", "family goes vs family goes", "family go vs family goes", "what is the difference between family go and family goes?", "family go definition", "who says family go", "what is the difference between family, family go & family goes", "family go vs family goes", "which is the correct name for family", "difference between family go and family goes" ]
119668	[ "what is tesla believe", "which person is the third person of believe", "what is the tesla believe?", "what is the definition of believe", "who believe in tesla", "what is the definition of believe in 3rd person", "who believes", "define: believe", "which is the definition of believe in third person", "tesla believe", "what is the singular form of believe", "what does believe mean", "define believe in third person", "which is the plural of believe", "what is believe?", "who says tesla believe it can change the face of motoring forever", "definition of believe?", "what is the plural form of believe", "define a believe?", "what are three main meanings of believe" ]
9053	[ "when to use plural and singular", "when do plural verbs occur", "are two and two plural or singular", "why is the plural verb used", "do you use a plural or singular verb in math terms", "which verb is plural", "what is plural or singular", "what's the plural verb used", "when to use plural verb in a sentence", "is two and two plural", "should two and two be singular or plural", "what is plural verb and singular verb", "when to use singular verb in math", "which verb is plural for two and two", "when should you use a plural verb?", "when do you use plural or singular verb", "when should i use a singular verb", "should two and two be singular or plural", "when should you use a plural verb", "should two make four" ]
3288	[ "is staff plural?", "is staff plural", "what is plural of staff", "which statement is correct about the plural of staff?", "is staff plural", "is staff plural", "is staff plural", "_staffs is plural or singular?", "is staff plural?", "is staff plural", "is staff plural?", "what is staff plural?", "is staff plural", "is staff plural?", "plural of our staff", "is staff plural", "plural of staff", "is the word staff plural", "is staff plural", "is staff plural or singular" ]
132622	[ "why use is instead of are", "why do they use apples instead of what is?", "what does apple is mean", "why do they use 'are' in os x", "why do they use the operating system apple is instead of apple is?", "why use apple are vs apple is", "why do they use apple are instead of apple is", "why is apple an operating system", "why do they use apple is instead of apple are", "is apple a computer based os", "why does apple use _are instead of _is", "why is apple used instead of apple is", "why do they use apple is instead of apple are?", "why do they use 'apple are' instead of 'apple is'", "why is apple the latest operating system", "which os do they use apple are instead?", "why is apple use apple is instead of apple are", "why do they use 'are' instead of 'is'?", "why use apple are instead of apple is", "why do we call apple is" ]
71154	[ "is a company always plural", "is a company always plural or is a small company singular?", "is sweden a plural company", "is a company always plural", "is a company always plural", "is black friday as we destroy sweden always plural?", "is sweden always plural", "is black friday as sweden destroys us plural", "which part of sweden destroys us", "is a company plural or singular?", "what is singular singular company", "is it a plural of company", "what is the plural of sweden in a sentence", "is a company always plural", "is company always plural", "is a company always plural", "is small companies singular or plural", "is a company singular", "is black friday an empty monopoly", "is sweden always plural" ]
181598	[ "which soccer lingo is special", "who wants a penalty before the algeria counter", "when do you think thomas muller wants a penalty before algeria counters?", "who wants a penalty before algeria counter", "what do you say before algeria counters and has", "who wants a penalty before an algeria counter", "what to say to thomas mueller", "when was the muller penalty given in algeria", "when do the french call thomas mueller a penalty", "who wants a penalty before algeria counter", "who wanted the penalty before algeria countered", "is news lingo special in soccer", "who wants a penalty before the algerian counter", "what is thomas mueller's goal in the last minute", "what lingo is football", "what is football lingo", "who wants a penalty before the algeria counter", "is football lingo", "what is football lingo", "how to write before algeria counter" ]
144405	[ "which of these is correct? which of these film introductions demonstrate the correct use of english grammar?", "which of these is correct? which of these film introductions demonstrate the correct use of english grammar?", "which of these is correct? which of these film introductions demonstrate correct use of english grammar? quizlet", "which of these is correct? which of these film introductions demonstrate correct use of english grammar?", "which of these film introductions demonstrate the correct use of english grammar?", "which of these shows correct use of english grammar?", "which of these film introductions demonstrate the correct use of english grammar?", "which of these films demonstrate the correct use of english grammar?", "which of these film introductions demonstrate correct use of english grammar?", "which of these is correct? which of these film introductions demonstrate the correct use of english grammar?", "which of these film introductions demonstrate correct use of english grammar", "which of these is correct? Which of these film introductions demonstrate correct use of english grammar?", "which of these film introductions demonstrate correct use of english grammar?", "which of these is correct? which of these film introductions demonstrate correct use of english grammar", "which of these is correct? which of these film introductions demonstrate the correct use of english grammar? which of these film introductions demonstrate the correct use of english grammar?", "which of these film introductions demonstrate the correct use of english grammar?", "which of these introduces the correct use of english grammar?", "which of these is correct? which of these film introductions demonstrate correct use of english grammar?", "which of the following is correct? which of these film introductions demonstrate the correct use of english grammar?", "which of these is correct? which of these film introductions demonstrate the correct use of english grammar?" ]
184525	[ "does liverpool confirm luis suarez move", "when did liverpool confirmed louis suarez transfer to barcelona", "how much did luis suarez transfer to barca", "what is the name of louis suarez medical", "when did luis suarez move to barca", "is luis suarez moving to barcelona pending medical", "did liverpool transfer luis suarez", "what team does luis suarez leave for", "where is luis suarez from", "is liverpool confirm suarez transfer to barcelona", "how long has luis suarez been on the verge of leaving liverpool for barcelona", "who did luis suarez go to barca", "what's the name of the medical where luis suarez is going to barca", "how much money does luis suarez have", "does liverpool confirm suarez is at barcelona", "why isn't the word confirm the ad", "what is the meaning of confirm for luis suarez", "is luis suarez leaving liverpool", "where does luis suarez move to", "what is the pending transfer fee for luis suarez" ]
166773	[ "what is the difference between the plural and singular english of a sports team", "are the teams in english singular or plural?", "do english teams have to be singular", "what is the difference between british and american sports", "do sports teams need to be plural", "what is the difference between american and british sports", "what is the plural of the team in british english", "why do sports teams in british and american english differ in this respect?", "where do sports teams come from in britain", "do the english teams have to be plural", "why is american sports journalism singular", "what is the pluralism of sport in america", "what do american sports refer to", "what type of sports team is called for the luke", "what is the difference between english and british", "when speaking about teams, how do they differ in english from british?", "why is english called a plural", "do english english sports use pluralisation", "how does a team differ from another sport?", "what is the plural of the sports team" ]
56449	[ "are they plural or singular", "what is the plural of staff", "when to use it or its in a sentence", "what is the plural word for a campaign", "what is plural of it", "is the plural of it's", "what is plural of staff", "which word is used to describe a political candidate who gets an endorsement from a newspaper?", "what is plural for it's", "when a candidate gets an endorsement from a newspaper, the sentence would be _its_ instead of _iters_", "is staff singular or plural?", "is it plural or singular", "when is an endorsement singular in a sentence?", "is staff plural in a sentence", "are small companies plural for a company", "is a company always plural, or are small companies singular?", "is a corporation plural or singular", "when do you say their orits in the same sentence?", "is staff plural", "is their plural in a sentence" ]
166173	[ "is three feet equal to a yard", "what is a yard equal to three feet", "what is the difference to three feet and a yard?", "what is equal to three feet", "how many feet equal a yard", "how many feet equals three meters", "how many feet equals a yard", "what is a yard equal to three feet", "how many feet equal a yard?", "what is the difference between a yard and a foot", "how many feet equals a yard", "what is the equal vs equal", "how many feet is the yard?", "how much is an equal yard?", "equal to how many feet", "what is equal to three feet", "what is the difference between two feet and a yard?", "three feet equal how many yards", "what is the difference between three feet and one yard of yard", "how many feet to a yard" ]
5588	[ "what is plural of total of payments?", "is total of ten payments singular or plural", "which is plural of a total of 10 payments?", "how many total payments were made", "total of 10 payments", "total of payments", "what is a total of 10 payments", "what is a total of 10 payments", "how many payments totals", "is a total of 10 payments plural?", "what is the singular meaning of total of 10 payments?", "what is the plural of total of payments", "what is the plural of a total of 10 payments?", "are total of payments singular or plural", "what is the plural for payments?", "what's the plural of all the payments", "total of 10 payments", "is a total of 10 payments plural or singular", "total of 10 payments", "a total of 10 payments were made" ]
130948	[ "what is the correct meaning of the word the rest of her family was or the rest of her family were?", "who said to the rest of her family was", "what is the saying the rest of her family was or the rest of her family were", "which of the following is true about the name the rest of her family was", "what the rest of her family is or the rest of her family were correct", "who said 'the rest of her family was or were", "who said she didn't mind a mild storm when the rest of her family were", "which statement is correct about her family's presence during a mild storm?", "who said the rest of her family was or the rest of her family were?", "what is she didn't mind a mild storm", "which of the following is true about the rest of her family?", "who said that the rest of her family was or the rest of her family were", "who was or were", "if a mild storm had a mild storm, who was the rest of the family was", "what is the answer to the question the rest of her family was or the rest of her family were?", "who was the rest of her family", "a girl didn't mind a mild storm when her family were present", "did she mind a mild storm", "who was the rest of her family", "who's the rest of her family are i mean" ]
151807	[ "are sentences subject or predicate", "which subject is singular in the sense of the sentence was?", "who should be the subject or the predicate", "who is subject and subject error", "what is a predicate and subject", "subject predicate agreement errors", "define subject subject error", "which predicate should be singular overall", "should the subject of each preposition be the singular", "what is the object of a preposition or the subject of the preposition", "which preposition would you use as a subject in a sentence", "what is subject-predicate error", "which is the singular subject or the plural of the word?", "what is the plural of the word was", "why is the subject a preposition", "subject predicates definitions", "what is the meaning of subject and predicate errors", "what is the subject and preposition of each quote", "what is the subject/predicate error", "what is the subject of the preposition" ]
113234	[ "when to use a singular or plural verb agreement when talking about a country?", "which statement is grammatical?", "when to use singular or plural verb agreement when talking about india?", "who is india has won", "who is india won vs. india won", "when to use singular or plural", "which statement is grammatical?", "is india has won the match", "when to use singular or plural", "when do you use singular or plural verbs", "what is plural agreement", "which is a singular or plural verb agreement", "which is more a singular verb or a plural verb", "which statement is grammatical in a language?", "what is singular agreement?", "who has won the match", "when to use plural or singular verb agreement", "which is a plural or singular verb agreement", "which is a plural verb", "when to use the verb agreement" ]
46609	[ "is management singular or plural", "is a company always singular or plural", "is the word \"management\" singular or plural?", "is small companies always plural", "is a company always singular or plural", "is manager always a plural word", "what is plural in a company", "is a company always plural", "is the word management plural", "is the word management singular or plural", "is a company always plural or singular?", "is the word management singular or plural?", "is a company always plural", "is management singular", "is a company always plural?", "is management singular or plural", "is the word management singular or plural?", "which one of the following is true?", "is an organization always plural", "is a company always plural" ]
11023	[ "is the use of the phrase korn is a great band a collective entity?", "is the phrase, is a music band, plural or collective", "what is the correct use of the song are", "is korn a collective entity", "is korn a band singular or collective entity", "is the use of the word music band correct when referring to a team/group/band? what is correct to say?", "what is the meaning of band", "is korn a group", "is a band singular", "who is korn", "is a music band a collective entity, grammatically speaking?", "is korn a group or group?", "why is korn a great band", "what is a band", "is the use of are correct when referring to a team/group/band? what is correct to say?", "is band a singular or collective entity?", "is a music band a singular or collective entity?", "is the use of the word are proper when referring to a team or a group of bands?", "is a musical band a singular or collective entity", "which is a singular or collective entity" ]
76371	[ "why was jury divided", "jury was divided or jury were divided", "is jury divided plural", "which is true about the jury was divided versus the jury were divided?", "what is true about jury was divided", "are collective nouns always plural?", "jurist was divided or jury were divided", "is jury divided plural", "why are jury was divided", "is jury were divided plural", "which is correct? jury was divided or jury were divided", "jury divided or jury were divided", "is jury divided plural", "is jury still out plural", "what is the plural of jury was divided", "what is the correct plural of jury was divided", "what is the plural of the word jury were divided", "was the jury divided or was the jury divided", "who said jury was divided", "what is the correct way to say that the jury was divided" ]
172448	[ "what are staff percent and percent", "which one of these two statements is correct?", "which one of these two statements is correct?", "which two statements are correct? __________. staff and percent. which one of these two statements is correct?", "which one of the following two statements is correct", "which one of these two statements is correct", "which of these two statements is correct. what one of these two statements was correctly formulated?", "which statement is correct?", "which statement is correct?", "which one of these two statements is correct?", "which one of these two statements is correct?", "which one of these two statements is correct?", "which one of these two statements is correct", "which one of these two statements is correct?** 60% of staff work or 60% of staff works", "which statement is correct?", "which statement is correct? staff and percent. which one of these two statements is correct?", "which one of the following statements is correct", "which of the following statements is correct? what percentage of staff works", "what percentage of staff work is correct", "which of these two statements is correct?" ]
39838	[ "is group singular", "when is a group singular", "is a group of people plural", "is a group singular", "is group singular or plural", "is group singular or plural", "is a group singular or plural", "is group singular or plural", "is group plural", "is group verb plural", "is group singular or plural", "is group singular or plural", "is a group singular or plural", "is a sentence always singular or plural?", "is group plural", "are groups singular or plural", "why is a group of people singular", "is a group singular or plural", "is group singular", "is a group of people singular or plural" ]
77835	[ "is singular suffix a proper noun", "should company names be followed by has?", "is company a plural or singular noun", "are collective nouns always plural", "should a company name be followed by a have", "are company names always plural", "should company name be followed by have", "are collective nouns always plural", "when to use has or has", "is company plural", "is company name plural", "is company singular or plural", "when does plural mean have", "what is a company name followed by", "is company an plural noun", "is has plural", "are collective nouns always singular?", "should company name be followed by has?", "are collective nouns always plural", "what is plural plural company name" ]
166397	[ "two and two makes four", "what is the difference between two two and four", "how do you put two and two together", "what is the difference between two and two", "what is the difference between two and two makes four?", "what's the difference between two and four", "what's the difference from two and two makes four?", "what's the difference between two and two?", "what is the difference between two and two makes four?", "what is the difference in two and two make four?", "what's the difference between two and four and two and two and four", "what is the difference between two and two makes four", "what's the difference between two and four mean", "what two and two make four", "what is the difference between two and two?", "how many fours make two", "what is the difference between two and four?", "what is the difference between two and two four", "what is the difference between two and two makes four", "what is the difference between two and one" ]
5983	[ "who is caretaker", "difference between caregiver and caretaker", "difference between caregiver and caregiver", "difference between caregiver and caregiver'", "what's the difference between caregiver and caregiver", "what is the difference between a caretaker and a caregiver", "what is the difference between caregiver and caretaker", "what is the difference between caregiver and caretaker", "is caregiver the same as caregiver", "what is the difference between caretaker and caregiver", "caregiver and caregiver definition", "difference between caregiver and caretaker", "definition of caregiver", "what is the difference between caregiver and caregiver", "what is the difference between caretaker and caregiver", "what's the difference between caretaker and caregiver", "caretaker vs caregiver definition", "difference between caretaker and caregiver", "difference between caregiver and caretaker", "what's the difference between caregiver and caregiver" ]
5980	[ "how to pronounce rumbah", "where to pronounce rumbaugh", "can i pronounce name rumoway", "what is rumbaugh", "how to pronounce rumba", "how to pronounce a family name", "who pronounce rumbah", "how to pronounce a family name", "how to pronounce rumbaugh", "what is the name rambaugh", "can you pronounce rumbaugh", "what is a rumbaugh", "pronounce rumbaugh", "rumbaugh how do i pronounce it", "how to pronounce rumbaugh", "how to pronounce rumbaugh", "how to pronounce the name rumbaugh", "can we say rumbaugh", "how to pronounce rumbaugh surname", "how do you pronounce the last name rumba" ]
19394	[ "is so a pronoun", "is so an adjective or pronoun", "is so a pronoun or noun", "is it so?", "is so a pronoun", "what is so?", "does so have a function in pronouns", "is the word so a pronoun?", "what is the meaning of the word so", "can so be used as a pronoun", "what is so in a sentence", "is so a pronoun", "so pronoun definition", "are'so' pronouns", "why is so a pronoun", "is so a pronoun", "is the word so a pronoun", "is so a pronoun?", "is so a pronoun", "is so a pronoun" ]
24519	[ "when to put space before or after parentheses", "should space be between parentheses and before?", "when should a space be before and after parentheses", "when should you punctuate parentheses in parentheses", "do parenthesis need space after parenthesis", "when to use space after after or before bytes", "should space between parentheses be capitalized", "when is the space needed on parentheses", "what is the proper spacing between parentheses", "when to put space after a parenthesis", "where in a parenthesis is space", "how to properly punctuate a parentheses", "when to punctuate a parenthesis", "do you put spaces after or before parenthesis", "when you use parenthesis do you have to put space in parentheses", "when should a space after a parentheses be", "when to insert space after and before parenthesis", "where is the space after the parentheses", "when do you put space in parentheses", "do you put a space between the parentheses" ]
19391	[ "what is edward allen's open loop", "open loop meaning", "what is open loops definition", "what is a open loop", "what is an open loop", "what is open loop", "what is an open loop in a project?", "what is an open loop", "what is an open loop", "what is an open loop in getting things done", "what is an open loop", "what is open loops", "what's an open loop", "what is an open loop in getting things done", "what is open loop mean", "what is open loop in a poem", "what's the meaning of open loop", "define opened loop in the process", "what do open loops mean", "what is an open loop in a story" ]
5985	[ "how does the word swums come about", "what is the past participle of swum", "when do you use the word swim", "when to use the word swum", "why do we use the word swum", "how is the word swum used", "does swum mean swimming", "which participle is the word swum", "what participle is the word swum?", "is it a verb or participle that is used to describe something swimming?", "what participle is it called when one swims", "what is the past participle swum", "when to use the word swim", "how to use swum", "who would use the last participle for swell?", "what participle does swum fall under?", "how to say i swum", "what is the past participle for swimming", "swim is a past participle of", "does swum mean to swim" ]
127479	[ "what is the difference between push ups and press ups", "what is push up press up?", "push ups what is the difference", "what is the difference between a push up and a press up", "what is the difference between press ups, push ups, and push-ups", "push up or press up definition", "what is the difference between push up and press-up", "what is the difference between push ups and press-ups", "how push ups work", "what is a press up push up", "what is the difference between push ups and press ups", "what's the difference between push ups and press ups", "what is push up versus press up", "what is the difference between push ups and press ups", "what's the difference between push ups and press ups", "what's the difference between push ups and press-ups", "difference between press and push up", "difference between pushups and press ups", "difference between push ups and press ups", "what is the difference between push ups and press ups" ]
148705	[ "do you hyphenate the term msa", "what is an msa", "what is msa unemployment", "what is the hyphen used for unemployment", "what is msa unemployment", "when should an acronym be hyphenated", "what is a msa", "is msa the same as unemployment", "why use a hyphen for msa", "when do msa numbers start", "when do i hyphenate msa level unemployment", "when does an acronym msa need a hyphen for", "when using msa, what is the hyphen used", "is msa an acronym", "when should i insert a hyphen", "why hyphenize msa unemployment", "what to hyphenate in msa unemployment", "where do you use the hyphen between msa unemployment", "which acronym is msa unemployment", "what is the hyphen between metro area" ]
131538	[ "of and which both meaning", "which does the word of both which mean", "of both which definition", "what is the meaning of words of both which", "definition of both which", "which is also the opposite of both which", "which sentence has both which and which both", "which sentence means of both which", "whose of which", "which word means of both which", "which word means both which", "which of which", "which sentence is of both which?", "which phrase means of both which", "which sentence has the definition of both", "which phrase means of both", "which word means of both which", "which is the meaning of both?", "what is the meaning of of both which", "which sentence is of both which" ]
123855	[ "what's the effect of possessive pronoun dropping in fiction", "when a subject pronoun is dropped", "effect of possessive pronouns on the reader", "why does a possessive pronoun drop in fiction", "do possessive pronouns drop in fiction", "how do possessive pronouns in fiction affect the reader", "what is a drop in possessive pronouns in fiction", "why do pronouns drop in literature", "why are possessive pronouns dropped", "effect of possessive pronoun drop", "why do possessive pronouns drop in fiction", "what happens when pronoun drops in literature", "what type of prop is dropped by the author in fiction", "what is the effect of possessive pronouns in fiction", "what is the effect of possessive pronouns in fiction", "what is the effect of possessive pronouns in fiction", "what is the effect of subject pronoun fall in literature", "why do possessive pronouns drop in fiction", "what type of pronoun is dropped in fiction", "why do a subject pronoun drop in fiction" ]
103542	[ "when you say install on you pc", "which of the following should i use?", "what is install on new computer", "which program to install", "when do i say program to install on a new pc", "what program to install on a new pc?", "what programs should i install", "which is the correct way to install programs on a new computer?", "what is the proper name for programs to install on a new pc?", "when do I use the program install on a new pc", "where do i put microsoft windows xp", "which one does install on a new pc mean", "what is the correct way to install programs on a computer", "what to do when using programs to install to", "programs to install on a new pc", "where to find programs to install on pc", "where should i put new programs on", "when installing programs to a new pc what do you do?", "what pc to install programs?", "what to use to install programs on a new pc" ]
103547	[ "can verbs be replaced by verbs", "which verb is replaced with the verb to", "can you substitute with for to", "can verbs be replaced with to", "how do you replace verb with word", "what is the meaning of a verb with a verb", "what is the verb to replaced by", "can verbs be replaced with verbs", "what is a verb that is replaced by a word", "can you replace the word 'with' with the word 'to'?", "how can you substitute words with and to?", "can a verb be replaced by to a verb", "can verb be replaced by verb", "can verb to replace verbs", "can verbs be replaced by words", "what does the word with mean after a verb?", "can the word with be replaced in a sentence", "why do i say to you after verbs", "when you use to replace another word", "can a word with be replaced by a word to" ]
127474	[ "why the use of but", "who is charlize theron", "what does the word and mean", "why use and in a sentence", "when do you use and in cnn", "who is charlize theron", "why do charles theron use but", "which sentence is use but", "is charlie theron and but the same sentence", "what is the definition of and in cnn", "what is the cnn but sentence about charlize", "what was charlie theron famous for", "which sentence is charlize theron a w", "what is the sentence charlize theron", "what is the purpose of charlie theron?", "does charlie theron need to say but?", "why do we say and but", "does oran charlize theron have money and philanthropy", "what is the difference between and and and and and and and and and and but and and and and and and and but", "what is the meaning of the word and?" ]
120120	[ "what is the difference between a coat and a topcoat", "what is the difference between a coat and an overcoat", "what is the difference between a coat and a topcoat", "what is the difference between coats and overcoats", "difference between an overcoat and coat", "what is a coat?", "what is the definition of a coat", "what is the difference between a coat and a jacket?", "what is the difference between a coat and a topcoat", "what is the difference between top coat and coat?", "what is the difference between a overcoat and coat", "what is the difference between a coat and an overcoat?", "what is the difference between overcoat and coat", "what's the difference between a jacket and a topcoat", "what is the difference between a coat and a topcoat?", "what is the difference between overcoat and coat", "what is the difference between a topcoat and a coat", "what is the meaning of coat", "what is the difference between coat and topcoat", "what is the difference between topcoat and coat" ]
88397	[ "what's the adverb for vanish", "when to say disappear without trace", "what does disappear without trace mean", "what is the meaning of disappear", "definition of disappear", "what does it mean when your car disappears into thin air", "what does it mean to disappear", "what does it mean when you disappear into thin air", "what does disappear without trace mean", "what is vanishing without trace", "how does the verb evaporate without trace mean", "what does it mean when something vanishes", "definition of disappearing without trace", "what does disappear without trace mean", "what is the verb disappear without trace", "what is the verb disappear without trace", "what is the meaning of the verb disappear without trace", "what does the word disappear mean", "what is the difference between disappear in thin air and disappear in thin air", "what does vanished without trace mean" ]
82992	[ "can you use x as y", "will be possible to be used in english", "will be possible to be used in english", "will be possible to be used", "what is the meaning of it will be possible to be used", "will be possible to be used in a sentence", "what if you say x will be possible", "will be possible used", "what is the difference between x and y in english?", "can i use x as y?", "will be possible to be used", "will be possible in english", "will be possible to be used in english", "what is the correct way of saying will be possible", "is it natural or smart to say x, or y", "will be possible to be used", "what is the correct way to say x in english", "will be possible to be used in english", "when do you say you will be able to use x as y", "will be possible to be used" ]
88393	[ "what does the term read strong mean", "what does reading strong mean", "how do you read strong words", "what's the definition of a strong", "is the word reading strong a popular way to say the same thing", "what is the definition of strong in a book", "what is the definition of strong", "what is the meaning of the word read strong", "how many people are reading strong", "what is the definition for reading strong", "what is the meaning of read well", "what does strong mean in an adult sense", "why is strong a popular adage", "is it good to read stronger?", "what is the meaning of reading strong", "who is strong in reading?", "what is the meaning of strong in a book", "what does the words strong read mean?", "which word means strong", "who is strong reader?" ]
173159	[ "what is a painting", "what is the first artwork you see upon entering", "what is artwork", "what to call statues and paintings for statues", "what you call art when you first see it", "which artifact is called the first statue you see upon entering a place?", "what to call a statue in the front door of a building", "what is a artwork placed in entrance", "what do you call the artwork you first see upon entering a place", "which of the following would you call the statues you first see upon entering a place?", "what to call the artwork when you enter a building", "what to call artwork", "where do statues and art work come from?", "what is the artwork you first see upon entering the place called", "which of the following is a statue?", "what is the artwork of the building called", "which artwork do you first see upon entering a place?", "what is the name of the statue you first see upon entering a place", "what do you call statues, sculptures, statues and sculptures on statues?", "which statues or works of art are displayed in the vestibule" ]
46132	[ "when writing a date do you use the cardinal number or ordinal number", "which way to say october 24th", "what is the proper way to spell the date of october", "when to say october 24 in a paper", "when is october 24 the date", "what should be the date written differently", "should a date be written differently", "which is more appropriate for a date or date", "when is a date different in writing", "what is the proper way to write a date on a card", "when to do october", "should a date be written differently", "when do you say october 24", "when writing a date how do you write it", "when do you say october?", "what is the cardinal number for october?", "what is the correct way in which to say october 24", "when to say what to do when someone is on a date?", "what is the appropriate time and date", "when to write date differently vs. writing" ]
177646	[ "what is cc64 controller", "how often do you refer to a controller", "what is the full name of compuwash controller", "what is the cc-64 controller used for", "what is cc 64 controller", "which is an example of an abbreviated name of a controller", "what's a cc-64", "what is cc64", "which term refers to the controller", "what controller is cc-64", "what is cc-64 controller", "what is ''compuwash controller'' called", "which controller is the brain of the system", "what controller has the brain besides a clock", "what is the abbreviated term for compuwash commander", "what is cc-64 controller", "what is the full name of cc-64 controller", "what is the definite article on a controller", "which term refers to a controller", "what's the definite article" ]
92203	[ "what is yelling on a tv show", "what is yeeling", "words that sound like two people", "what's the words mean to two people who are of the same age?", "how to pronounce say you", "what is the pronunciation of say you?", "how do you spell the word saying two people at the same age", "what is one word that means two people of the same age?", "what is one word that mean two people of the same age?", "what does say you mean", "how do i pronounce say you", "which word means the same age", "how do you spell two people of the same age", "words meaning two same people", "what is the proper spelling for saying two people who are the same age", "what does yeeling mean", "pronounce words that means two people who are of the exact same age", "what is one word that means two people who are of the exact same age", "what is meant by the word yeeling", "what is word that means two people with the same ages" ]
148709	[ "define movable thing", "what's the word for thing that is movable", "what is the meaning of the word fragment", "what is the word for something", "definition word for something with parts that are independently movable", "what's the word for something that is separate from itself", "word that describes something that is separate and independently moveable?", "another word for independent moving", "what's the word for thing whose parts are independently movable", "definition of a word", "what is the definition of an independent moving object?", "what's the word for independent movement", "another word for something that is independently movable", "what's a word for something that's movable", "what word means independent moving object", "what is the word for something whose parts are independently movable?", "words that are easily movable", "what is meant by independent moving parts?", "what makes a word", "define independent-movable thing" ]
177649	[ "what is singular form for granularities", "when do I use the word granularity", "what is plural of granularities", "granularities plural definition", "when to use granularities in plural form", "what is the plural of granularity in research", "when to use the plural of granularity", "when is a granularity plural form", "when is granularity plural", "granularities definition examples", "what is granularity in singular form", "granularities in plural meaning", "what are granularities examples", "is granularities plural", "when to use granularity plural", "what is plural for granularities", "where does plural form of granularity come from", "when using the plural form of granularities", "when to use granularities in plural", "what is the plural form for granularities" ]
97156	[ "what is a word or phrase that can be used to describe an activity that is used to pass time'", "define pastime", "what is a word or phrase to describe a activity that is often used by a person to pass time?", "what is a word or phrase to describe", "what is a word or phrase to describe an activity that is used to pass time?", "what is the synonym for pastime", "definition of pastime in a sentence", "what is the word to describe an activity that is often used to pass time?", "what is the word or phrase to describe an activity that is used to pass times?", "what is the phrase for pasttime", "what is the word or phrase to describe an activity that is used to pass time?", "which phrase best describes an activity that is used to pass time?", "what is the word that is used to describe an activity that is not pleasurable and uses only as a diversion while letting time pass?", "what is word or phrase to describe an activity that is used to pass time", "what's the word for passing time", "word or phrase to describe an activity that is used to pass time", "what is the word to describe something that is used to pass time", "synonyms for past time", "what is the word to describe an activity that is used to pass time?", "what is the definition of past time" ]
5913	[ "possessives that end in s", "which possessive word already ends in s", "what is the correct pronunciation of possessive words ending in s?", "what is the proper pronunciation of the possessive words ending in s?", "which singular names end with an s?", "is s an apostrophe", "is s the proper apostrophe for the name greg?", "how does the name greg end with an e apostrophe?", "what is the proper apostrophe to end a possessive sentence", "what does possessive mean", "what is the plural of possessive", "what possessives end with an s", "does all possessive verbs end with an s", "what is the proper pronunciation of the possessive words that already end in s?", "what does s mean in the possessive form", "when did it become correct to add an s to a singular possessive already ending in s?", "what's the plural of s", "is s capitalized", "when did it become correct to add an apostrophe to a possessive already ending in s?", "what is the proper pronunciation of the possessive words ending in s?" ]
98854	[ "how to pronounce s", "what is the pronunciation for s", "what pronounce an s", "pronounce s", "pronounce s", "what pronounces s", "what is the pronunciation of the possessive word end in s", "what is the pronunciation of s", "where do s's end", "what is the pronunciation of ss", "what is the pronunciation of s?", "what is the pronunciation for s/", "what's the pronunciation of s", "how is the pronounce of s s in english", "what is the pronunciation of possessive words that already end in s", "what is the pronunciation of s", "pronunciation of possessive s words", "what is s pronounce", "what is the pronunciation of s?", "what is the pronunciation of s" ]
79081	[ "what kind of possessive is the name s?", "are apostrophes allowed in nouns", "which singular nouns are possessives?", "which is an example noun containing an apostrophe", "when does the plural of s become the possessive?", "words ending with an apostrophe are possessive words", "what is the correct possessive for nouns ending in s?", "which names with an apostrophe end in s", "what is an example of an apostrophe in a possessive noun", "which noun is correctly ending in an apostrophe", "which plural names end in s", "what is the correct possessive for nouns ending in s", "what is the correct s possessive?", "which noun is s", "which names ending in s are possessives with only an apostrophe", "when is noun ending in s correct", "which nouns form possessives with an apostrophe?", "apostrophe s singular nouns", "which of the following is a possessive?", "what is the plural suffix s suffix" ]
191853	[ "what is the possessive of boss i", "what's the possessive of boss", "what is the possessive of boss", "what is the possessive of boss", "possessive definition boss", "possessive of boss definition", "who is boss possessive", "what is possessive of boss mean", "what is the possessive for boss", "what is the possessive of boss", "is boss possessive?", "who is the possessive of boss?", "what is the possessive of boss", "what is the possessive of boss", "which phrase is the possessive of boss", "what is the possessive of boss", "what is the possessive of boss", "bosses possessive meaning", "what is the possessive of boss", "what is the possessive of boss" ]
186539	[ "which words have -ss in it apostrophes?", "which apostrophe does ross use", "what is the proper noun for ross", "which sentence uses apostrophes", "what type of apostrophe is ross", "which is the proper noun for ross", "which sentence would have ss as an apostrophe?", "is it correct to apostrophe ross", "what is ss apostrophe", "what is the proper noun for oss", "which is correct for correct nouns?", "which sentence would have an apostrophe for ross", "what is the proper noun of ross", "what is the case for apostrophe ross", "what is the apostrophe for ross", "where is the ss apostrophe", "which sentence correctly uses the apostrophe -ss?", "which word has an apostrophe?", "where does ss apostrophe stand for", "apostrophe in ross" ]
92267	[ "when did it become correct to add an apostrophe to a singular possessive already", "which singular name ending in s", "which singular name is ending in an s?", "when did it become correct to add an apostrophe to a singular possessive already", "who is the correct person to add an apostrophe in an s", "which singular names ending in s have only a bare apostrophe?", "when is it correct to put an s in a singular possessive", "when did it become correct to add an s to a singular possessive already?", "which possessive has a bare apostrophe", "when did it become correct to add an s to a possessive already", "when did it become correct to add an s to a singular possessive already ending in an apostrophe", "which singular names ending in s form possessives with only a bare > apostrophe?", "when did it become correct to add an apostrophe to a possessive already ending in -s", "which singular name ending in an ________ form possessives with only an apostrophe?", "charles' law definition", "which singular names ending in s form possessives with only an apostrophe", "where did it become correct for an apostrophe ending in a singular possessive?", "when did it become correct to add an apostrophe to a singular possessive already ending in s?", "which singular name ending with s is possessive?", "when did it become correct to add an apostrophe to a singular possessive already ending in an s?" ]
194528	[ "what is the correct form of possessive", "where did jenkins originate", "what is the correct possessive form in modern english", "which is correct possessive form", "what is the correct possessive form in modern english?", "what is jenkins", "what is a jenkins", "what is jenkins's", "who wrote war of jenkins' ears", "what is the correct possessive form for jenkins?", "what is jenkins vs jenkins'", "what is jenkins", "what's the difference between jenkins and jenkins software", "who is jenkins", "what is the correct possessive form for jenkins", "where are jenkins software", "what is correct possessive form of english", "who was the inventor of jenkins", "what is the correct possessive form in modern english?", "who were jenkins" ]

End of preview. Expand in Dataset Viewer.

YAML Metadata Error: "size_categories" must be a string

NFCorpus: 20 generated queries (BEIR Benchmark)

This HF dataset contains the top-20 synthetic queries generated for each passage in the above BEIR benchmark dataset.

DocT5query model used: BeIR/query-gen-msmarco-t5-base-v1
id (str): unique document id in NFCorpus in the BEIR benchmark (corpus.jsonl).
Questions generated: 20
Code used for generation: evaluate_anserini_docT5query_parallel.py

Below contains the old dataset card for the BEIR benchmark.

Dataset Card for BEIR Benchmark

Dataset Summary

BEIR is a heterogeneous benchmark that has been built from 18 diverse datasets representing 9 information retrieval tasks:

Fact-checking: FEVER, Climate-FEVER, SciFact
Question-Answering: NQ, HotpotQA, FiQA-2018
Bio-Medical IR: TREC-COVID, BioASQ, NFCorpus
News Retrieval: TREC-NEWS, Robust04
Argument Retrieval: Touche-2020, ArguAna
Duplicate Question Retrieval: Quora, CqaDupstack
Citation-Prediction: SCIDOCS
Tweet Retrieval: Signal-1M
Entity Retrieval: DBPedia

All these datasets have been preprocessed and can be used for your experiments.

Supported Tasks and Leaderboards

The dataset supports a leaderboard that evaluates models against task-specific metrics such as F1 or EM, as well as their ability to retrieve supporting information from Wikipedia.

The current best performing models can be found here.

Languages

All tasks are in English (en).

Dataset Structure

All BEIR datasets must contain a corpus, queries and qrels (relevance judgments file). They must be in the following format:

corpus file: a .jsonl file (jsonlines) that contains a list of dictionaries, each with three fields _id with unique document identifier, title with document title (optional) and text with document paragraph or passage. For example: {"_id": "doc1", "title": "Albert Einstein", "text": "Albert Einstein was a German-born...."}
queries file: a .jsonl file (jsonlines) that contains a list of dictionaries, each with two fields _id with unique query identifier and text with query text. For example: {"_id": "q1", "text": "Who developed the mass-energy equivalence formula?"}
qrels file: a .tsv file (tab-seperated) that contains three columns, i.e. the query-id, corpus-id and score in this order. Keep 1st row as header. For example: q1 doc1 1

Data Instances

A high level example of any beir dataset:

corpus = {
    "doc1" : {
        "title": "Albert Einstein", 
        "text": "Albert Einstein was a German-born theoretical physicist. who developed the theory of relativity, \
                 one of the two pillars of modern physics (alongside quantum mechanics). His work is also known for \
                 its influence on the philosophy of science. He is best known to the general public for his massâ€“energy \
                 equivalence formula E = mc2, which has been dubbed 'the world's most famous equation'. He received the 1921 \
                 Nobel Prize in Physics 'for his services to theoretical physics, and especially for his discovery of the law \
                 of the photoelectric effect', a pivotal step in the development of quantum theory."
        },
    "doc2" : {
        "title": "", # Keep title an empty string if not present
        "text": "Wheat beer is a top-fermented beer which is brewed with a large proportion of wheat relative to the amount of \
                 malted barley. The two main varieties are German WeiÃŸbier and Belgian witbier; other types include Lambic (made\
                 with wild yeast), Berliner Weisse (a cloudy, sour beer), and Gose (a sour, salty beer)."
    },
}

queries = {
    "q1" : "Who developed the mass-energy equivalence formula?",
    "q2" : "Which beer is brewed with a large proportion of wheat?"
}

qrels = {
    "q1" : {"doc1": 1},
    "q2" : {"doc2": 1},
}

Data Fields

Examples from all configurations have the following features:

Corpus

corpus: a dict feature representing the document title and passage text, made up of:
- _id: a string feature representing the unique document id
  - title: a string feature, denoting the title of the document.
  - text: a string feature, denoting the text of the document.

Queries

queries: a dict feature representing the query, made up of:
- _id: a string feature representing the unique query id
- text: a string feature, denoting the text of the query.

Qrels

qrels: a dict feature representing the query document relevance judgements, made up of:
- _id: a string feature representing the query id
  - _id: a string feature, denoting the document id.
  - score: a int32 feature, denoting the relevance judgement between query and document.

Data Splits

Dataset	Website	BEIR-Name	Type	Queries	Corpus	Rel D/Q	Down-load	md5
MSMARCO	Homepage	`msmarco`	`train` `dev` `test`	6,980	8.84M	1.1	Link	`444067daf65d982533ea17ebd59501e4`
TREC-COVID	Homepage	`trec-covid`	`test`	50	171K	493.5	Link	`ce62140cb23feb9becf6270d0d1fe6d1`
NFCorpus	Homepage	`nfcorpus`	`train` `dev` `test`	323	3.6K	38.2	Link	`a89dba18a62ef92f7d323ec890a0d38d`
BioASQ	Homepage	`bioasq`	`train` `test`	500	14.91M	8.05	No	How to Reproduce?
NQ	Homepage	`nq`	`train` `test`	3,452	2.68M	1.2	Link	`d4d3d2e48787a744b6f6e691ff534307`
HotpotQA	Homepage	`hotpotqa`	`train` `dev` `test`	7,405	5.23M	2.0	Link	`f412724f78b0d91183a0e86805e16114`
FiQA-2018	Homepage	`fiqa`	`train` `dev` `test`	648	57K	2.6	Link	`17918ed23cd04fb15047f73e6c3bd9d9`
Signal-1M(RT)	Homepage	`signal1m`	`test`	97	2.86M	19.6	No	How to Reproduce?
TREC-NEWS	Homepage	`trec-news`	`test`	57	595K	19.6	No	How to Reproduce?
ArguAna	Homepage	`arguana`	`test`	1,406	8.67K	1.0	Link	`8ad3e3c2a5867cdced806d6503f29b99`
Touche-2020	Homepage	`webis-touche2020`	`test`	49	382K	19.0	Link	`46f650ba5a527fc69e0a6521c5a23563`
CQADupstack	Homepage	`cqadupstack`	`test`	13,145	457K	1.4	Link	`4e41456d7df8ee7760a7f866133bda78`
Quora	Homepage	`quora`	`dev` `test`	10,000	523K	1.6	Link	`18fb154900ba42a600f84b839c173167`
DBPedia	Homepage	`dbpedia-entity`	`dev` `test`	400	4.63M	38.2	Link	`c2a39eb420a3164af735795df012ac2c`
SCIDOCS	Homepage	`scidocs`	`test`	1,000	25K	4.9	Link	`38121350fc3a4d2f48850f6aff52e4a9`
FEVER	Homepage	`fever`	`train` `dev` `test`	6,666	5.42M	1.2	Link	`5a818580227bfb4b35bb6fa46d9b6c03`
Climate-FEVER	Homepage	`climate-fever`	`test`	1,535	5.42M	3.0	Link	`8b66f0a9126c521bae2bde127b4dc99d`
SciFact	Homepage	`scifact`	`train` `test`	300	5K	1.1	Link	`5f7d1de60b170fc8027bb7898e2efca1`
Robust04	Homepage	`robust04`	`test`	249	528K	69.9	No	How to Reproduce?

Dataset Creation

Curation Rationale

[Needs More Information]

Source Data

Initial Data Collection and Normalization

[Needs More Information]

Who are the source language producers?

[Needs More Information]

Annotations

Annotation process

[Needs More Information]

Who are the annotators?

[Needs More Information]

Personal and Sensitive Information

[Needs More Information]

Considerations for Using the Data

Social Impact of Dataset

[Needs More Information]

Discussion of Biases

[Needs More Information]

Other Known Limitations

[Needs More Information]

Additional Information

Dataset Curators

[Needs More Information]

Licensing Information

[Needs More Information]

Citation Information

Cite as:

@inproceedings{
thakur2021beir,
title={{BEIR}: A Heterogeneous Benchmark for Zero-shot Evaluation of Information Retrieval Models},
author={Nandan Thakur and Nils Reimers and Andreas R{\"u}ckl{\'e} and Abhishek Srivastava and Iryna Gurevych},
booktitle={Thirty-fifth Conference on Neural Information Processing Systems Datasets and Benchmarks Track (Round 2)},
year={2021},
url={https://openreview.net/forum?id=wCu6T5xFjeJ}
}

Contributions

Thanks to @Nthakur20 for adding this dataset.Top-20 generated queries for every passage in NFCorpus

Dataset Card for BEIR Benchmark

Dataset Description
Dataset Structure
Dataset Creation
Considerations for Using the Data
Additional Information

Dataset Description

Homepage: https://github.com/UKPLab/beir
Repository: https://github.com/UKPLab/beir
Paper: https://openreview.net/forum?id=wCu6T5xFjeJ
Leaderboard: https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1L8aACyPaXrL8iEelJLGqlMqXKPX2oSP_R10pZoy77Ns
Point of Contact: nandan.thakur@uwaterloo.ca

Dataset Summary

BEIR is a heterogeneous benchmark that has been built from 18 diverse datasets representing 9 information retrieval tasks:

Fact-checking: FEVER, Climate-FEVER, SciFact
Question-Answering: NQ, HotpotQA, FiQA-2018
Bio-Medical IR: TREC-COVID, BioASQ, NFCorpus
News Retrieval: TREC-NEWS, Robust04
Argument Retrieval: Touche-2020, ArguAna
Duplicate Question Retrieval: Quora, CqaDupstack
Citation-Prediction: SCIDOCS
Tweet Retrieval: Signal-1M
Entity Retrieval: DBPedia

All these datasets have been preprocessed and can be used for your experiments.

Supported Tasks and Leaderboards

The dataset supports a leaderboard that evaluates models against task-specific metrics such as F1 or EM, as well as their ability to retrieve supporting information from Wikipedia.

The current best performing models can be found here.

Languages

All tasks are in English (en).

Dataset Structure

All BEIR datasets must contain a corpus, queries and qrels (relevance judgments file). They must be in the following format:

corpus file: a .jsonl file (jsonlines) that contains a list of dictionaries, each with three fields _id with unique document identifier, title with document title (optional) and text with document paragraph or passage. For example: {"_id": "doc1", "title": "Albert Einstein", "text": "Albert Einstein was a German-born...."}
queries file: a .jsonl file (jsonlines) that contains a list of dictionaries, each with two fields _id with unique query identifier and text with query text. For example: {"_id": "q1", "text": "Who developed the mass-energy equivalence formula?"}
qrels file: a .tsv file (tab-seperated) that contains three columns, i.e. the query-id, corpus-id and score in this order. Keep 1st row as header. For example: q1 doc1 1

Data Instances

A high level example of any beir dataset:

corpus = {
    "doc1" : {
        "title": "Albert Einstein", 
        "text": "Albert Einstein was a German-born theoretical physicist. who developed the theory of relativity, \
                 one of the two pillars of modern physics (alongside quantum mechanics). His work is also known for \
                 its influence on the philosophy of science. He is best known to the general public for his massâ€“energy \
                 equivalence formula E = mc2, which has been dubbed 'the world's most famous equation'. He received the 1921 \
                 Nobel Prize in Physics 'for his services to theoretical physics, and especially for his discovery of the law \
                 of the photoelectric effect', a pivotal step in the development of quantum theory."
        },
    "doc2" : {
        "title": "", # Keep title an empty string if not present
        "text": "Wheat beer is a top-fermented beer which is brewed with a large proportion of wheat relative to the amount of \
                 malted barley. The two main varieties are German WeiÃŸbier and Belgian witbier; other types include Lambic (made\
                 with wild yeast), Berliner Weisse (a cloudy, sour beer), and Gose (a sour, salty beer)."
    },
}

queries = {
    "q1" : "Who developed the mass-energy equivalence formula?",
    "q2" : "Which beer is brewed with a large proportion of wheat?"
}

qrels = {
    "q1" : {"doc1": 1},
    "q2" : {"doc2": 1},
}

Data Fields

Examples from all configurations have the following features:

Corpus

corpus: a dict feature representing the document title and passage text, made up of:
- _id: a string feature representing the unique document id
  - title: a string feature, denoting the title of the document.
  - text: a string feature, denoting the text of the document.

Queries

queries: a dict feature representing the query, made up of:
- _id: a string feature representing the unique query id
- text: a string feature, denoting the text of the query.

Qrels

qrels: a dict feature representing the query document relevance judgements, made up of:
- _id: a string feature representing the query id
  - _id: a string feature, denoting the document id.
  - score: a int32 feature, denoting the relevance judgement between query and document.

Data Splits

Dataset	Website	BEIR-Name	Type	Queries	Corpus	Rel D/Q	Down-load	md5
MSMARCO	Homepage	`msmarco`	`train` `dev` `test`	6,980	8.84M	1.1	Link	`444067daf65d982533ea17ebd59501e4`
TREC-COVID	Homepage	`trec-covid`	`test`	50	171K	493.5	Link	`ce62140cb23feb9becf6270d0d1fe6d1`
NFCorpus	Homepage	`nfcorpus`	`train` `dev` `test`	323	3.6K	38.2	Link	`a89dba18a62ef92f7d323ec890a0d38d`
BioASQ	Homepage	`bioasq`	`train` `test`	500	14.91M	8.05	No	How to Reproduce?
NQ	Homepage	`nq`	`train` `test`	3,452	2.68M	1.2	Link	`d4d3d2e48787a744b6f6e691ff534307`
HotpotQA	Homepage	`hotpotqa`	`train` `dev` `test`	7,405	5.23M	2.0	Link	`f412724f78b0d91183a0e86805e16114`
FiQA-2018	Homepage	`fiqa`	`train` `dev` `test`	648	57K	2.6	Link	`17918ed23cd04fb15047f73e6c3bd9d9`
Signal-1M(RT)	Homepage	`signal1m`	`test`	97	2.86M	19.6	No	How to Reproduce?
TREC-NEWS	Homepage	`trec-news`	`test`	57	595K	19.6	No	How to Reproduce?
ArguAna	Homepage	`arguana`	`test`	1,406	8.67K	1.0	Link	`8ad3e3c2a5867cdced806d6503f29b99`
Touche-2020	Homepage	`webis-touche2020`	`test`	49	382K	19.0	Link	`46f650ba5a527fc69e0a6521c5a23563`
CQADupstack	Homepage	`cqadupstack`	`test`	13,145	457K	1.4	Link	`4e41456d7df8ee7760a7f866133bda78`
Quora	Homepage	`quora`	`dev` `test`	10,000	523K	1.6	Link	`18fb154900ba42a600f84b839c173167`
DBPedia	Homepage	`dbpedia-entity`	`dev` `test`	400	4.63M	38.2	Link	`c2a39eb420a3164af735795df012ac2c`
SCIDOCS	Homepage	`scidocs`	`test`	1,000	25K	4.9	Link	`38121350fc3a4d2f48850f6aff52e4a9`
FEVER	Homepage	`fever`	`train` `dev` `test`	6,666	5.42M	1.2	Link	`5a818580227bfb4b35bb6fa46d9b6c03`
Climate-FEVER	Homepage	`climate-fever`	`test`	1,535	5.42M	3.0	Link	`8b66f0a9126c521bae2bde127b4dc99d`
SciFact	Homepage	`scifact`	`train` `test`	300	5K	1.1	Link	`5f7d1de60b170fc8027bb7898e2efca1`
Robust04	Homepage	`robust04`	`test`	249	528K	69.9	No	How to Reproduce?

Dataset Creation

Curation Rationale

[Needs More Information]

Source Data

Initial Data Collection and Normalization

[Needs More Information]

Who are the source language producers?

[Needs More Information]

Annotations

Annotation process

[Needs More Information]

Who are the annotators?

[Needs More Information]

Personal and Sensitive Information

[Needs More Information]

Considerations for Using the Data

Social Impact of Dataset

[Needs More Information]

Discussion of Biases

[Needs More Information]

Other Known Limitations

[Needs More Information]

Additional Information

Dataset Curators

[Needs More Information]

Licensing Information

[Needs More Information]

Citation Information

Cite as:

@inproceedings{
thakur2021beir,
title={{BEIR}: A Heterogeneous Benchmark for Zero-shot Evaluation of Information Retrieval Models},
author={Nandan Thakur and Nils Reimers and Andreas R{\"u}ckl{\'e} and Abhishek Srivastava and Iryna Gurevych},
booktitle={Thirty-fifth Conference on Neural Information Processing Systems Datasets and Benchmarks Track (Round 2)},
year={2021},
url={https://openreview.net/forum?id=wCu6T5xFjeJ}
}