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1
子供たちのグループが庭で遊んでいて、後ろの方には年を取った男性が立っている
庭にいる男の子たちのグループが遊んでいて、男性が後ろの方に立っている
1neutral
3.7
A group of kids is playing in a yard and an old man is standing in the background
A group of boys in a yard is playing and a man is standing in the background
1neutral
4.5
nan
nan
3155657768_b83a7831e5.jpg
A group of children playing in a yard , a man in the background .
nan
nan
2
子供たちのグループが家の中で遊んでいて、後ろの方に立っている男性は一人もいない
子供たちのグループが庭で遊んでいて、後ろの方には年を取った男性が立っている
2contradiction
2.3
A group of children is playing in the house and there is no man standing in the background
A group of kids is playing in a yard and an old man is standing in the background
1neutral
3.2
nan
nan
3155657768_b83a7831e5.jpg
A group of children playing in a yard , a man in the background .
Negation#Numerical
Numerical;人;名詞,接尾,助数詞,*#Negation;ない;助動詞,*,*,*
3
幼い男の子たちが戸外で遊んでいて、その男性が近くで微笑んでいる
子供たちが戸外で遊んでいて、近くに微笑んでいる男性がいる
0entailment
4.3
The young boys are playing outdoors and the man is smiling nearby
The kids are playing outdoors near a man with a smile
0entailment
4.7
nan
nan
3155657768_b83a7831e5.jpg
The children are playing outdoors , while a man smiles nearby .
Anaphora
Anaphora;その;連体詞,*,*,*
5
子供たちが戸外で遊んでいて、近くに微笑んでいる男性がいる
子供たちのグループが庭で遊んでいて、後ろの方には年を取った男性が立っている
1neutral
3.3
The kids are playing outdoors near a man with a smile
A group of kids is playing in a yard and an old man is standing in the background
1neutral
3.4
nan
nan
3155657768_b83a7831e5.jpg
The children are playing outdoors , while a man smiles nearby .
nan
nan
9
幼い男の子たちが戸外で遊んでいて、その男性が近くで微笑んでいる
子供たちのグループが庭で遊んでいて、後ろの方には年を取った男性が立っている
1neutral
3
The young boys are playing outdoors and the man is smiling nearby
A group of kids is playing in a yard and an old man is standing in the background
1neutral
3.7
nan
nan
3155657768_b83a7831e5.jpg
The children are playing outdoors , while a man smiles nearby .
Anaphora
Anaphora;その;連体詞,*,*,*
12
二匹の犬が喧嘩をしている
二匹の犬が取っ組み合い、もつれ合っている
1neutral
3.3
Two dogs are fighting
Two dogs are wrestling and hugging
1neutral
4
nan
nan
2473737724_355599a263.jpg
Two girls karate fighting
Numerical
Numerical;匹;名詞,接尾,助数詞,*
14
茶色の犬が、ズボンをはいた男性の前にいる別の動物に襲いかかっている
二匹の犬が喧嘩をしている
1neutral
2
A brown dog is attacking another animal in front of the man in pants
Two dogs are fighting
1neutral
3.5
nan
nan
2067362863_59577f9d4d.jpg
A brown dog is jumping up at another dog in front of the man in jeans .
Numerical
Numerical;匹;名詞,接尾,助数詞,*
18
茶色の犬が、ズボンをはいた男性の前にいる別の動物に襲いかかっている
二匹の犬が取っ組み合い、もつれ合っている
1neutral
1.7
A brown dog is attacking another animal in front of the man in pants
Two dogs are wrestling and hugging
1neutral
3.2
nan
nan
2067362863_59577f9d4d.jpg
A brown dog is jumping up at another dog in front of the man in jeans .
Numerical
Numerical;匹;名詞,接尾,助数詞,*
25
後輪走行でその自転車に乗っている人は一人もいない
黒いジャケットを着た人がバイクに乗って芸をしている
1neutral
1.7
Nobody is riding the bicycle on one wheel
A person in a black jacket is doing tricks on a motorbike
1neutral
2.8
nan
nan
2616508003_fa5ca5780d.jpg
A guy riding a motorcycle on one wheel .
Negation#Numerical#Anaphora
Anaphora;その;連体詞,*,*,*#Numerical;人;名詞,接尾,助数詞,*#Negation;ない;助動詞,*,*,*
26
ある人が後輪走行でその自転車に乗っている
黒いジャケットを着た男性がバイクに乗って芸をしている
1neutral
1.3
A person is riding the bicycle on one wheel
A man in a black jacket is doing tricks on a motorbike
1neutral
3.7
nan
nan
1691573772_1adef8e40e.jpg
A woman is riding her bicycle down the street .
Quantification#Anaphora
Quantification;ある;連体詞,*,*,*#Anaphora;その;連体詞,*,*,*
28
黒いバイクに乗った人がジャケットで芸をしている
ある人が後輪走行でその自転車に乗っている
1neutral
1.3
A person on a black motorbike is doing tricks with a jacket
A person is riding the bicycle on one wheel
1neutral
3.4
nan
nan
3373243733_9aba7740ed.jpg
A person in a black jacket doing tricks on a motorbike .
Quantification#Anaphora
Quantification;ある;連体詞,*,*,*#Anaphora;その;連体詞,*,*,*
30
ジャージを着た男性がバスケットボールの試合でボールをダンクしている
そのボールは、バスケットボールの試合でジャージを着た男性にダンクされている
0entailment
4.3
A man with a jersey is dunking the ball at a basketball game
The ball is being dunked by a man with a jersey at a basketball game
0entailment
4.9
nan
nan
3147217787_ed21cd4990.jpg
A man with jersey 23 is dunking the ball at a basketball game .
Passive#Anaphora
Anaphora;その;連体詞,*,*,*#Passive;れる;動詞,接尾,*,*
35
ジャージを着た男性がバスケットボールの試合でボールをダンクしている
プレイしている男性がバスケットボールをダンクしネットの中に入れ、群衆が後ろの方にいる
1neutral
3
A man with a jersey is dunking the ball at a basketball game
A man who is playing dunks the basketball into the net and a crowd is in background
1neutral
3.6
nan
nan
3147217787_ed21cd4990.jpg
A man with jersey 23 is dunking the ball at a basketball game .
nan
nan
40
その選手はバスケットボールをダンクしネットの中に入れ、群衆が後ろの方にいる
ジャージを着た男性がバスケットボールの試合でボールをダンクしている
1neutral
2.7
The player is dunking the basketball into the net and a crowd is in background
A man with a jersey is dunking the ball at a basketball game
1neutral
3.8
nan
nan
3147217787_ed21cd4990.jpg
Player number 23 dunks the basketball into the net with a crowd in the background .
Anaphora
Anaphora;その;連体詞,*,*,*
42
二人の人がキックボクシングをしていて、観客が観ていない
二人の人がキックボクシングをしていて、観客が観ている
2contradiction
4
Two people are kickboxing and spectators are not watching
Two people are kickboxing and spectators are watching
2contradiction
3.4
nan
nan
3679341667_936769fd0c.jpg
Two people kick boxing , with others spectating .
Negation#Numerical
Numerical;人;名詞,接尾,助数詞,*#Negation;ない;助動詞,*,*,*
44
二人の若い女性がキックボクシングの試合でスパーリングをしている
二人の女性がキックボクシングの試合でスパーリングをしている
0entailment
4.7
Two young women are sparring in a kickboxing fight
Two women are sparring in a kickboxing match
0entailment
4.9
nan
nan
3679341667_936769fd0c.jpg
Two woman spar in a kickboxing match .
Numerical
Numerical;人;名詞,接尾,助数詞,*
45
二人の若い女性がキックボクシングの試合でスパーリングをしていない
二人の女性がキックボクシングの試合でスパーリングをしている
2contradiction
3.7
Two young women are not sparring in a kickboxing fight
Two women are sparring in a kickboxing match
1neutral
3.9
nan
nan
3587092143_c63030ed6d.jpg
Two men are kick boxing in a kick boxing ring .
Negation#Numerical
Numerical;人;名詞,接尾,助数詞,*#Negation;ない;助動詞,*,*,*
47
二人の人がキックボクシングをしていて、観客が観ている
二人の若い女性がキックボクシングの試合でスパーリングをしていない
1neutral
2.7
Two people are kickboxing and spectators are watching
Two young women are not sparring in a kickboxing fight
1neutral
3.4
nan
nan
3679341667_936769fd0c.jpg
Two people kick boxing , with others spectating .
Negation#Numerical
Numerical;人;名詞,接尾,助数詞,*#Negation;ない;助動詞,*,*,*
49
二人の女性がキックボクシングの試合でスパーリングをしている
二人の人がキックボクシングをしていて、観客が観ていない
1neutral
2.7
Two women are sparring in a kickboxing match
Two people are kickboxing and spectators are not watching
1neutral
3.7
nan
nan
3679341667_936769fd0c.jpg
Two woman spar in a kickboxing match .
Negation#Numerical
Numerical;人;名詞,接尾,助数詞,*#Negation;ない;助動詞,*,*,*
55
三人の男の子たちが木の葉の中で跳ねている
三人の男の子たちが木の葉の中で跳ねている
0entailment
5
Three boys are jumping in the leaves
Three kids are jumping in the leaves
0entailment
4.4
nan
nan
1956678973_223cb1b847.jpg
Three kids jumping in leaves .
Numerical
Numerical;人;名詞,接尾,助数詞,*
56
三人の男の子たちが木の葉の中で座っている
三人の男の子たちが木の葉の中で跳ねている
2contradiction
4.3
Three kids are sitting in the leaves
Three kids are jumping in the leaves
1neutral
3.8
nan
nan
368954110_821ccf005c.jpg
Three young girls are sitting on the lawn
Numerical
Numerical;人;名詞,接尾,助数詞,*
58
赤いシャツを着た子供たちが木の葉の中で遊んでいる
三人の男の子たちが木の葉の中で座っている
1neutral
3.3
Children in red shirts are playing in the leaves
Three kids are sitting in the leaves
1neutral
3.5
nan
nan
1956678973_223cb1b847.jpg
Children in red shirts play in the leaves .
Numerical
Numerical;人;名詞,接尾,助数詞,*
62
赤いシャツを着た子供たちが木の葉の中で遊んでいる
三人の男の子たちが木の葉の中で跳ねている
1neutral
3.3
Children in red shirts are playing in the leaves
Three kids are jumping in the leaves
1neutral
4
nan
nan
1956678973_223cb1b847.jpg
Children in red shirts play in the leaves .
Numerical
Numerical;人;名詞,接尾,助数詞,*
65
二人のエンジェルが寝そべっている子供たちの上に雪を作っている
二人の子供たちが雪の中で寝そべってスノーエンジェルを作っている
1neutral
2.3
Two angels are making snow on the lying children
Two children are lying in the snow and are making snow angels
1neutral
2.9
nan
nan
3352531708_a65dd694b1.jpg
Two camels are walking along the beach carrying two girls .
Numerical
Numerical;人;名詞,接尾,助数詞,*
70
二人の子供たちが雪の中で寝そべってエンジェルを描いている
スノースーツを着た二人の人が雪の中で寝そべってスノーエンジェルを作っている
1neutral
3
Two children are lying in the snow and are drawing angels
Two people in snowsuits are lying in the snow and making snow angels
1neutral
4.1
nan
nan
2301867590_98c0ecb0cb.jpg
Two children lying in the snow making snow angels
Numerical
Numerical;人;名詞,接尾,助数詞,*
72
スノースーツを着た二人の人が雪の中で寝そべってスノーエンジェルを作っている
二人のエンジェルが寝そべっている子供たちの上に雪を作っている
1neutral
2
Two people in snowsuits are lying in the snow and making snow angels
Two angels are making snow on the lying children
1neutral
2.5
nan
nan
2301867590_98c0ecb0cb.jpg
Two people in snowsuits laying in the snow making snow angels
Numerical
Numerical;人;名詞,接尾,助数詞,*
73
二人の子供たちが雪の中で寝そべってスノーエンジェルを作っている
スノースーツを着た二人の人が雪の中で寝そべってスノーエンジェルを作っている
0entailment
4
Two children are lying in the snow and are making snow angels
Two people in snowsuits are lying in the snow and making snow angels
1neutral
4.2
nan
nan
2301867590_98c0ecb0cb.jpg
Two children lying in the snow making snow angels
Numerical
Numerical;人;名詞,接尾,助数詞,*
77
コスチュームを着た人々が森の中で集まって、同じ方向を見ている
マスクをした人々が森の中で同じ方向を見ている
1neutral
3
People wearing costumes are gathering in a forest and are looking in the same direction
Masked people are looking in the same direction in a forest
0entailment
4.4
neutral
neutral
3718007650_e5930b4509.jpg
People with costumes are gathered in a wooded area looking the same direction .
nan
nan
78
コスチュームを着た人々が森の中で集まって、同じ方向を見ている
コスチュームを着た人々が森の中で散らばって、違う方向を見ている
2contradiction
2.7
People wearing costumes are gathering in a forest and are looking in the same direction
People wearing costumes are scattering in a forest and are looking in different directions
1neutral
3.2
nan
nan
3718007650_e5930b4509.jpg
People with costumes are gathered in a wooded area looking the same direction .
nan
nan
79
人々が森の近くで集められたいくつかのコスチュームを見ている
コスチュームを着た人々が森の中で集まって、同じ方向を見ている
1neutral
2.3
People are looking at some costumes gathered in the vicinity of the forest
People wearing costumes are gathering in a forest and are looking in the same direction
1neutral
3.6
nan
nan
3718007650_e5930b4509.jpg
People with costumes are gathered in a wooded area looking the same direction .
Disjunction#Passive#Quantification
Passive;られる;動詞,接尾,*,*#Quantification;いくつ;名詞,代名詞,一般,*#Disjunction;か;助詞,副助詞/並立助詞/終助詞,*,*
81
小さな女の子がコスチュームを着た女性を見ている
コスチュームを着た人々が森の中で散らばって、違う方向を見ている
1neutral
1.3
A little girl is looking at a woman in costume
People wearing costumes are scattering in a forest and are looking in different directions
1neutral
2.4
nan
nan
1056359656_662cee0814.jpg
A little girl looking at a brochure on train rides
nan
nan
82
小さな女の子がコスチュームを着た女性を見ている
人々が森の近くで集められたいくつかのコスチュームを見ている
1neutral
1.7
A little girl is looking at a woman in costume
People are looking at some costumes gathered in the vicinity of the forest
1neutral
2.6
nan
nan
1056359656_662cee0814.jpg
A little girl looking at a brochure on train rides
Disjunction#Passive#Quantification
Passive;られる;動詞,接尾,*,*#Quantification;いくつ;名詞,代名詞,一般,*#Disjunction;か;助詞,副助詞/並立助詞/終助詞,*,*
83
幼い女の子がコスチュームを着た女性を見ている
コスチュームを着た人々が森の中で集まって、同じ方向を見ている
1neutral
1.7
A young girl is looking at a woman in costume
People wearing costumes are gathering in a forest and are looking in the same direction
1neutral
2.2
nan
nan
3482474257_a88bfe5c57.jpg
A young girl is blowing on a dandelion .
nan
nan
84
コスチュームを着た人々が森の中で集まって、同じ方向を見ている
小さな女の子がコスチュームを着た男性を見ている
1neutral
1.3
People wearing costumes are gathering in a forest and are looking in the same direction
The little girl is looking at a man in costume
1neutral
3
nan
nan
3718007650_e5930b4509.jpg
People with costumes are gathered in a wooded area looking the same direction .
nan
nan
85
コスチュームを着た人々が森の中で集まって、同じ方向を見ている
コスチュームを着た小さな女の子が大人の女性のように見える
1neutral
1.3
People wearing costumes are gathering in a forest and are looking in the same direction
A little girl in costume looks like a woman
1neutral
2
nan
nan
3718007650_e5930b4509.jpg
People with costumes are gathered in a wooded area looking the same direction .
nan
nan
87
孤独な自転車乗りが空中にジャンプしている
自転車乗りが一人で空中にジャンプしている
0entailment
4.3
A lone biker is jumping in the air
A biker is jumping in the air, alone
0entailment
5
nan
nan
3195701071_81879257f5.jpg
A brown dog is jumping in the air .
Numerical
Numerical;人;名詞,接尾,助数詞,*
88
空中にジャンプしている自転車乗りは一人もいない
孤独な自転車乗りが空中にジャンプしている
2contradiction
3.3
There is no biker jumping in the air
A lone biker is jumping in the air
2contradiction
4.2
nan
nan
3139389284_f01bd4c236.jpg
The dog is jumping in the air .
Negation#Numerical
Numerical;人;名詞,接尾,助数詞,*#Negation;ない;助動詞,*,*,*
90
男性が空っぽのプールの中に跳び込んでいる
男性が水の入ったプールの中に跳び込んでいる
2contradiction
4
A man is jumping into an empty pool
A man is jumping into a full pool
2contradiction
3
nan
nan
3171651115_e07b9d08f6.jpg
A man is jumping into the surf .
nan
nan
91
男性が空っぽのプールの中に跳び込んでいる
その男性のジャンパーは空っぽのプールの中にある
1neutral
2.7
A man is jumping into an empty pool
The man's jumper is in the empty pool
1neutral
3.1
nan
nan
3171651115_e07b9d08f6.jpg
A man is jumping into the surf .
Anaphora
Anaphora;その;連体詞,*,*,*
93
孤独な自転車乗りが空中にジャンプしている
男性が水の入ったプールの中に跳び込んでいる
1neutral
1.3
A lone biker is jumping in the air
A man is jumping into a full pool
1neutral
1.7
nan
nan
3195701071_81879257f5.jpg
A brown dog is jumping in the air .
nan
nan
94
その男性のジャンパーは空っぽのプールの中にある
孤独な自転車乗りが空中にジャンプしている
1neutral
1
The man's jumper is in the empty pool
A lone biker is jumping in the air
1neutral
1.4
nan
nan
578644583_da3ff18dd1.jpg
The boy jumps into the blue pool .
Anaphora
Anaphora;その;連体詞,*,*,*
97
孤独な自転車乗りが空中にジャンプしている
男性が空っぽのプールの中に跳び込んでいる
1neutral
1.3
A lone biker is jumping in the air
A man is jumping into an empty pool
1neutral
1.5
nan
nan
3195701071_81879257f5.jpg
A brown dog is jumping in the air .
nan
nan
98
四人の子供たちが公園でバックベンドをしている
四人の子供たちが公園でバックベンドをしている
0entailment
5
Four kids are doing backbends in the park
Four children are doing backbends in the park
0entailment
4.8
nan
nan
3067885047_f69d90c35b.jpg
Four children do backbends in the park .
Numerical
Numerical;人;名詞,接尾,助数詞,*
99
四人の子供たちが体育館でバックベンドをしている
四人の子供たちが公園でバックベンドをしている
1neutral
4
Four children are doing backbends in the gym
Four children are doing backbends in the park
1neutral
3.8
nan
nan
3067885047_f69d90c35b.jpg
Four children do backbends in the park .
Numerical
Numerical;人;名詞,接尾,助数詞,*
100
四人の女の子たちが庭でバックエンドをして遊んでいる
四人の女の子たちが戸外でバックエンドをして遊んでいる
0entailment
4.7
Four girls are doing backbends and playing in the garden
Four girls are doing backbends and playing outdoors
0entailment
4.1
nan
nan
516761840_842dabc908.jpg
Two young girls wearing skirts are playing in a garden .
Numerical
Numerical;人;名詞,接尾,助数詞,*
107
プレイしている男性が手にボールを持って走っている
選手が手にボールを持って走っている
0entailment
4.3
A man who is playing is running with the ball in his hands
A player is running with the ball
0entailment
4.3
nan
nan
2272548482_0b4aec5cdd.jpg
a boy is running with a basketball in his hands .
nan
nan
112
二つのグループの人々がサッカーをしている
選手が手にボールを持って走っている
1neutral
2.7
Two groups of people are playing football
A player is running with the ball
1neutral
2.1
nan
nan
241345770_9f8aa6723c.jpg
A group of football players are playing football .
Numerical
Numerical;二つ;名詞,一般,*,*
113
二つのチームが野球の試合で対戦している
選手が手にボールを持って走っている
1neutral
2.7
Two teams are competing in a baseball game
A player is running with the ball
1neutral
3
nan
nan
2993388841_6746140656.jpg
Two teams compete in a basketball game .
Numerical
Numerical;二つ;名詞,一般,*,*
117
選手が手にボールを持って走っている
二つのチームがサッカーの試合で対戦している
1neutral
2.7
A player is running with the ball
Two teams are competing in a football match
1neutral
2.6
nan
nan
2923825744_ca125353f0.jpg
A football player is running with the ball .
Numerical
Numerical;二つ;名詞,一般,*,*
120
五つの木製の台がそれぞれの子供の小屋の前にある
五人の子供たちが木造小屋の前に立っている
1neutral
2.3
Five wooden stands are in front of each child's hut
Five children are standing in front of a wooden hut
1neutral
3.2
nan
nan
3572346664_e1e6c77f11.jpg
The woman stands outdoors in front of the sun .
Numerical
Numerical;人;名詞,接尾,助数詞,*
122
五人の子供たちが寄り添って立っていて、一人の子供が銃を持っている
五人の子供たちが寄り添って立っていて、銃を持っている子供は一人もいない
2contradiction
4.3
Five kids are standing close together and one kid has a gun
Five kids are standing close together and none of the kids has a gun
2contradiction
3.7
nan
nan
792362827_5ab5281b99.jpg
There are five kids standing next to each other , and the one in the red has a gun .
Negation#Numerical
Numerical;人;名詞,接尾,助数詞,*#Negation;ない;助動詞,*,*,*
124
五人の子供たちが寄り添って立っていて、銃を持っている子供は一人もいない
五人の子供たちが木造小屋の前に立っている
1neutral
2.7
Five kids are standing close together and none of the kids has a gun
Five children are standing in front of a wooden hut
1neutral
2.6
nan
nan
792362827_5ab5281b99.jpg
There are five kids standing next to each other , and the one in the red has a gun .
Negation#Numerical
Numerical;人;名詞,接尾,助数詞,*#Negation;ない;助動詞,*,*,*
126
五人の子供たちが木造小屋の中で立っている
五人の子供たちが寄り添って立っていて、一人の子供が銃を持っている
1neutral
2.3
Five children are standing in a wooden hut
Five kids are standing close together and one kid has a gun
1neutral
2.7
nan
nan
792362827_5ab5281b99.jpg
Five children are standing in front of a wooden hut .
Numerical
Numerical;人;名詞,接尾,助数詞,*
127
五つの木製の台がそれぞれの子供の小屋の前にある
五人の子供たちが寄り添って立っていて、一人の子供が銃を持っている
1neutral
1.7
Five wooden stands are in front of each child's hut
Five kids are standing close together and one kid has a gun
1neutral
2.3
nan
nan
3572346664_e1e6c77f11.jpg
The woman stands outdoors in front of the sun .
Numerical
Numerical;人;名詞,接尾,助数詞,*
129
年を取った男性が野原で座っている
男性が野原で座っている
0entailment
4.7
An old man is sitting in a field
A man is sitting in a field
0entailment
4.4
nan
nan
1387443857_602ab6f9bf.jpg
An old man is sitting on a stone bench .
nan
nan
130
男性が野原で座っている
男性が野原で走っている
2contradiction
3.7
A man is sitting in a field
A man is running in a field
1neutral
2.6
nan
nan
2696636252_91ef1491ea.jpg
A man is skating on a rail .
nan
nan
131
ある人が帽子をかぶって草原に座っている
ある人が野原で座っていて帽子をかぶっている
0entailment
4.7
A person is wearing a hat and is sitting on the grass
A person is sitting in a field and is wearing a hat
1neutral
4.1
nan
nan
3710050559_f6f12760fe.jpg
A little boy wearing a hat and sandals sits on the grass .
Quantification
Quantification;ある;連体詞,*,*,*
133
ある人が座って草の帽子をかぶっている
ある人が帽子をかぶって草原に座っている
1neutral
3
A person is sitting and wearing a grass hat
A person is wearing a hat and is sitting on the grass
1neutral
3.4
nan
nan
334768700_51c439b9ee.jpg
A man is sitting and playing guitar on the grass .
Quantification
Quantification;ある;連体詞,*,*,*
136
ある人が座って草の帽子をかぶっている
男性が野原で座っている
1neutral
3
A person is sitting and wearing a grass hat
A man is sitting in a field
1neutral
3.3
nan
nan
334768700_51c439b9ee.jpg
A man is sitting and playing guitar on the grass .
Quantification
Quantification;ある;連体詞,*,*,*
139
男性が野原で座っている
ある人が帽子をかぶって草原に座っている
1neutral
2.7
A man is sitting in a field
A person is wearing a hat and is sitting on the grass
1neutral
3.8
nan
nan
2696636252_91ef1491ea.jpg
A man is skating on a rail .
Quantification
Quantification;ある;連体詞,*,*,*
140
流れは仲間のグループに筏で乗られている
仲間のグループが筏で流れに乗っている
0entailment
3.7
The current is being ridden by a group of friends in a raft
A group of friends are riding the current in a raft
0entailment
4.9
nan
nan
1167908324_8caab45e15.jpg
A man is standing by a group of video games in a bar .
Passive
Passive;れる;動詞,接尾,*,*
141
仲間のグループが筏で流れに乗っている
グループが筏で流れに乗っていない
2contradiction
3.7
A group of friends are riding the current in a raft
A group is not riding the current in a raft
2contradiction
3.7
nan
nan
2056377805_e9a9b3bcf0.jpg
A group of friends ride the current in a raft .
Negation
Negation;ない;助動詞,*,*,*
146
流れは仲間のグループに筏で乗られている
このグループの人々は水難救助を練習していて、救命胴着具を着ている
1neutral
1.3
The current is being ridden by a group of friends in a raft
This group of people is practicing water safety and wearing preservers
1neutral
3.2
nan
nan
1167908324_8caab45e15.jpg
A man is standing by a group of video games in a bar .
Passive#Anaphora
Anaphora;この;連体詞,*,*,*#Passive;れる;動詞,接尾,*,*
148
仲間のグループが筏で流れに乗っている
このグループの人々は水難救助を練習していて、救命胴着具を着ている
1neutral
1.3
A group of friends are riding the current in a raft
This group of people is practicing water safety and wearing preservers
1neutral
3.1
nan
nan
2056377805_e9a9b3bcf0.jpg
A group of friends ride the current in a raft .
Anaphora
Anaphora;この;連体詞,*,*,*
150
鹿がフェンスを跳び越えている
鹿がフェンスを跳び越えていない
2contradiction
4
A deer is jumping over a fence
A deer isn't jumping over the fence
2contradiction
3.9
nan
nan
3274879561_74997bbfff.jpg
A deer is jumping over a fence .
Negation
Negation;ない;助動詞,*,*,*
159
人々が、たくさんの壁画がある建物の内側を歩いている
人々が、たくさんの壁画がある建物の外側を歩いている
2contradiction
3.7
People are walking inside a building that has many murals on it
People are walking outside a building that has many murals on it
1neutral
3.4
contradiction
contradiction
2501942587_e59b91d1da.jpg
People walk outside of a building that has many murals painted on it .
Quantification
Quantification;たくさん;名詞,副詞可能,*,*
161
数人の人々がカラフルな建物の前を歩いている
そのカラフルな建物の前には誰もいない
2contradiction
3
Several people are in front of a colorful building
Nobody is in front of the colorful building
2contradiction
3.5
nan
nan
2501942587_e59b91d1da.jpg
Several people are in a front of a colorful painted building .
Anaphora#Negation#Quantification#Numerical
Anaphora;その;連体詞,*,*,*#Quantification;誰;名詞,代名詞,一般,*#Numerical;人;名詞,接尾,助数詞,*#Negation;ない;助動詞,*,*,*
163
人々が、たくさんの壁画がある建物の外側を歩いている
そのカラフルな建物の前には誰もいない
1neutral
2.7
People are walking outside a building that has many murals on it
Nobody is in front of the colorful building
1neutral
3.6
nan
nan
2501942587_e59b91d1da.jpg
People walk outside of a building that has many murals painted on it .
Negation#Quantification#Anaphora
Quantification;たくさん;名詞,副詞可能,*,*#Anaphora;その;連体詞,*,*,*#Quantification;誰;名詞,代名詞,一般,*#Negation;ない;助動詞,*,*,*
164
人々が、いくつかの壁画がある建物の外側を歩いている
数人の人々がカラフルな建物の前を歩いている
1neutral
2.3
People are walking outside the building that has several murals on it
Several people are in front of a colorful building
0entailment
3.6
nan
nan
2501942587_e59b91d1da.jpg
People walk outside of a building that has many murals painted on it .
Disjunction#Quantification#Numerical
Numerical;人;名詞,接尾,助数詞,*#Quantification;いくつ;名詞,代名詞,一般,*#Disjunction;か;助詞,副助詞/並立助詞/終助詞,*,*
170
家族が、野球のボールを打っている小さな男の子を見ている
家族が、野球のボールを打ちそこなっている小さな男の子を見ている
2contradiction
3.7
A family is watching a little boy who is hitting a baseball
A family is watching a little boy who is missing a baseball
1neutral
3.9
nan
nan
2312746782_4528a5b818.jpg
A little girl is pushing a little boy who is sitting on a swing .
Anaphora
Anaphora;そこ;名詞,代名詞,一般,*
173
子供が野球のボールを打っている
家族が、野球のボールを打ちそこなっている小さな男の子を見ている
1neutral
3
A child is hitting a baseball
A family is watching a little boy who is missing a baseball
1neutral
3
nan
nan
535249787_0fcaa613a0.jpg
A child hits a baseball .
Anaphora
Anaphora;そこ;名詞,代名詞,一般,*
176
子供が野球のボールを打ちそこなっている
家族が、野球のボールを打っている小さな男の子を見ている
1neutral
2.7
A child is missing a baseball
A family is watching a little boy who is hitting a baseball
1neutral
2.7
nan
nan
535249787_0fcaa613a0.jpg
A child hits a baseball .
Anaphora
Anaphora;そこ;名詞,代名詞,一般,*
183
紫色の大勢の人々が、様々な赤い照明のあるレストランのテーブルで食事をしている
様々な人々が紫色の照明のある混雑したレストランの赤いテーブルで食事をしている
1neutral
2.3
A purple crowd of people is eating on various red lit restaurant tables
Various people are eating at red tables in a crowded restaurant with purple lights
1neutral
3.3
nan
nan
3172384527_b107385a20.jpg
A large group of asian people are eating at a restaurant .
Quantification
Quantification;大勢;名詞,一般,*,*
184
大人数のアジア人のグループがレストランで食事をしている
様々な客が紫色の照明のある混雑したレストランで食事をしている
1neutral
2.7
A large group of Asian people is eating at a restaurant
Various customers are eating in a crowded restaurant with purple lights
1neutral
2.9
nan
nan
3172384527_b107385a20.jpg
A large group of asian people are eating at a restaurant .
Quantification
Quantification;人数;名詞,一般,*,*
186
紫色の大勢の人々が、様々な赤い照明のあるレストランのテーブルで食事をしている
大人数のアジア人のグループがレストランで食事をしている
1neutral
2.3
A purple crowd of people is eating on various red lit restaurant tables
A large group of Asian people is eating at a restaurant
1neutral
3.1
nan
nan
3172384527_b107385a20.jpg
A large group of asian people are eating at a restaurant .
Quantification
Quantification;人数;名詞,一般,*,*#Quantification;大勢;名詞,一般,*,*
188
様々な人々が紫色の照明のある混雑したレストランの赤いテーブルで食事をしている
少人数の人々のグループがレストランで食事をするのを待っている
1neutral
2.3
Various people are eating at red tables in a crowded restaurant with purple lights
A small group of people is waiting to eat in a restaurant
1neutral
3.2
nan
nan
3172384527_b107385a20.jpg
Various people are eating at red tables in a crowded restaurant with purple lights .
Quantification
Quantification;人数;名詞,一般,*,*
192
オートバイ乗りが白いオートバイのシートの上で立ち上がっている
オートバイのシートの上で立ち上がっているオートバイ乗りは一人もいない
2contradiction
3.3
A motorcycle rider is standing up on the seat of a white motorcycle
No motorcycle rider is standing up on the seat of a motorcycle
2contradiction
3.8
nan
nan
2719102611_fef453bf30.jpg
A motorcycle rider starts to sand up on the seat of his white motorcycle .
Negation#Numerical
Numerical;人;名詞,接尾,助数詞,*#Negation;ない;助動詞,*,*,*
194
バイクに乗ってシートの上で立ち上がっている人は一人もいない
誰かが黒と白のオートバイに乗り、シートの上で立ち上がっている
2contradiction
3
Nobody is on a motorcycle and is standing on the seat
Someone is on a black and white motorcycle and is standing on the seat
2contradiction
3.7
nan
nan
2439031566_2e0c0d3550.jpg
A man sits on a motorcycle and a woman is on the back .
Negation#Numerical#Conjunction#Disjunction#Quantification
Quantification;誰;名詞,代名詞,一般,*#Numerical;人;名詞,接尾,助数詞,*#Negation;ない;助動詞,*,*,*#Conjunction;と;助詞,並立助詞,*,*#Disjunction;か;助詞,副助詞/並立助詞/終助詞,*,*
200
モーターサイクリストが危険なやり方でオートバイに乗って車道を通っている
モーターサイクリストがオートバイに乗って車道を通っている
0entailment
3.7
A motorcyclist is riding a motorbike dangerously along a roadway
A motorcyclist is riding a motorbike along a roadway
0entailment
4.6
nan
nan
166433861_70b66cd381.jpg
A motorcyclist is riding their sponsored car along a roadway that has recently turned .
nan
nan
201
オートバイに乗って車道を通っているモーターサイクリストは一人もいない
モーターサイクリストがオートバイに乗って車道を通っている
2contradiction
3.3
There is no motorcyclist riding a motorbike along a roadway
A motorcyclist is riding a motorbike along a roadway
2contradiction
3.7
nan
nan
3500829879_a643818d84.jpg
a loan motorcyclist riding a red motorcycle on a racetrack
Negation#Numerical
Numerical;人;名詞,接尾,助数詞,*#Negation;ない;助動詞,*,*,*
202
赤く塗られたヘルメットをかぶった男性が青いバイクに乗って道路を通っている
赤いヘルメットをかぶったモーターサイクリストが青いバイクに乗って道路を通っている
1neutral
4
A man with a helmet painted red is riding a blue motorcycle down the road
A motorcyclist with a red helmet is riding a blue motorcycle down the road
0entailment
4.8
nan
nan
3472449219_eb927f05b8.jpg
A person with a helmet and googles on is riding a motorcycle in the dirt .
Passive
Passive;れる;動詞,接尾,*,*
205
ヘルメットをかぶっていないモーターサイクリストが道路の近くで青いオートバイに乗って待っている
モーターサイクリストがオートバイに乗って車道を通っている
1neutral
2.3
A motorcyclist without a helmet is waiting on a blue motorcycle near the road
A motorcyclist is riding a motorbike along a roadway
1neutral
3.3
nan
nan
166433861_70b66cd381.jpg
A motorcyclist with a red helmet rides his blue motorcycle down the road .
Negation
Negation;ない;助動詞,*,*,*
215
二匹の犬が木のそばで遊んでいる
犬が棒を空中でキャッチしていて、別の犬が見ている
1neutral
2.7
Two dogs are playing by a tree
A dog is catching a stick in the air and another is watching
1neutral
3.7
nan
nan
2368266191_87d77750f1.jpg
Two dogs play by a tree .
Numerical
Numerical;匹;名詞,接尾,助数詞,*
216
二匹の犬が木のそばで遊んでいる
空中に跳んでいる犬は一匹もいない
1neutral
1.7
Two dogs are playing by a tree
There is no dog leaping in the air
1neutral
2.7
nan
nan
2368266191_87d77750f1.jpg
Two dogs play by a tree .
Negation#Numerical
Numerical;匹;名詞,接尾,助数詞,*#Negation;ない;助動詞,*,*,*
217
二匹の犬が木のそばで遊んでいる
犬が空中に高く跳んでいて、別の犬が見ている
1neutral
2.7
Two dogs are playing by a tree
A dog is leaping high in the air and another is watching
1neutral
3
nan
nan
2368266191_87d77750f1.jpg
Two dogs play by a tree .
Numerical
Numerical;匹;名詞,接尾,助数詞,*
223
白い服を着た女の子がダンスをしている
そのダンサーは音響機器の前でダンスをしている
1neutral
3
A girl in white is dancing
The dancer is dancing in front of the sound equipment
1neutral
4
nan
nan
3667908724_65c7d112f2.jpg
A girl in white dances .
Anaphora
Anaphora;その;連体詞,*,*,*
224
白い服を着た女の子がダンスをしている
そのブロンドの女の子は音響機器の後ろでダンスをしている
1neutral
2.3
A girl in white is dancing
The blond girl is dancing behind the sound equipment
1neutral
3.3
nan
nan
3667908724_65c7d112f2.jpg
A girl in white dances .
Anaphora
Anaphora;その;連体詞,*,*,*
226
女の子が白い服を着てダンスをしている
そのブロンドの女の子は音響機器の前でダンスをしている
1neutral
2.7
A girl is wearing white clothes and is dancing
The blond girl is dancing in front of the sound equipment
1neutral
3.5
nan
nan
2370221025_be4d9a4431.jpg
The small child is wearing winter clothes and a hat .
Anaphora
Anaphora;その;連体詞,*,*,*
227
そのブロンドの女の子は音響機器の前でダンスをしている
白い服を着てダンスをしている女の子は一人もいない
1neutral
2.3
The blond girl is dancing in front of the sound equipment
There is no girl in white dancing
1neutral
3.3
nan
nan
3667908724_65c7d112f2.jpg
The blonde girl is dancing onstage in front of the sound equipment .
Negation#Numerical#Anaphora
Anaphora;その;連体詞,*,*,*#Numerical;人;名詞,接尾,助数詞,*#Negation;ない;助動詞,*,*,*
232
三人のアジア人の子供たちがダンスをしていて、一人の男性が見ている
三人のアジア人の子供たちがダンスをしていて、見ている男性は一人もいない
2contradiction
4
Three Asian kids are dancing and a man is looking
Three Asian kids are dancing and there is no man looking
2contradiction
3.9
nan
nan
2257294002_0073263c54.jpg
Three Asian kids dance while a man looks on .
Negation#Numerical
Numerical;人;名詞,接尾,助数詞,*#Negation;ない;助動詞,*,*,*
233
三人のアジア人の子供たちがダンスをしていて、一人の男性が見ている
アジア人の男性がダンスをしていて、三人の子供たちが見ている
1neutral
4
Three Asian kids are dancing and a man is looking
An Asian man is dancing and three kids are looking
1neutral
3.7
entailment
entailment
2257294002_0073263c54.jpg
Three Asian kids dance while a man looks on .
Numerical
Numerical;人;名詞,接尾,助数詞,*
234
家族のその子供は遊んで待っている
三人のアジア人の子供たちがダンスをしていて、一人の真面目な男性が見ている
1neutral
2
The children of a family are playing and waiting
Three Asian kids are dancing and a serious man is looking
1neutral
1.9
nan
nan
2257294002_0073263c54.jpg
The children of a family play while they wait .
Numerical#Anaphora
Anaphora;その;連体詞,*,*,*#Numerical;人;名詞,接尾,助数詞,*
237
家族のその子供は根気よく遊んで待っている
三人のアジア人の子供たちがダンスをしていて、一人の男性が見ている
1neutral
2
The children of a family are patiently playing and waiting
Three Asian kids are dancing and a man is looking
1neutral
2.3
nan
nan
2257294002_0073263c54.jpg
The children of a family play while they wait .
Numerical#Anaphora
Anaphora;その;連体詞,*,*,*#Numerical;人;名詞,接尾,助数詞,*
238
遊んで待っている子供は一人もいない
三人のアジア人の子供たちがダンスをしていて、一人の男性が見ている
1neutral
2.7
There are no children playing and waiting
Three Asian kids are dancing and a man is looking
1neutral
1.6
nan
nan
3545427060_c16a8b7dfd.jpg
Three Indian children playing in water .
Negation#Numerical
Numerical;人;名詞,接尾,助数詞,*#Negation;ない;助動詞,*,*,*
240
女性がエジプトの帽子を頭にかぶっている
女性がエジプトの頭飾りを着けている
1neutral
3.7
A woman is wearing an Egyptian hat on her head
A woman is wearing an Egyptian headdress
0entailment
4.3
nan
nan
2119302248_72493d458c.jpg
A woman wears an Egytian-like headdress .
nan
nan
241
女性がエジプトの頭飾りを着けている
女性がインドの頭飾りを着けている
1neutral
4
A woman is wearing an Egyptian headdress
A woman is wearing an Indian headdress
1neutral
4
nan
nan
2119302248_72493d458c.jpg
A woman wears an Egytian-like headdress .
nan
nan
248
その黒人女性は頭飾りの上に眼鏡を着けている
女性がエジプトの頭飾りを着けている
1neutral
3
The black woman is wearing glasses over the headdress
A woman is wearing an Egyptian headdress
1neutral
3.6
nan
nan
2279945145_8815c59217.jpg
A black and white dog wearing collars shakes off on the dead grass .
Anaphora
Anaphora;その;連体詞,*,*,*
249
女性がエジプトの帽子を頭にかぶっている
その女性は眼鏡をかけ黒い頭飾りを着けている
1neutral
2.7
A woman is wearing an Egyptian hat on her head
The woman is wearing glasses and a black headdress
1neutral
2.5
nan
nan
2119302248_72493d458c.jpg
A woman wears an Egytian-like headdress .
Anaphora
Anaphora;その;連体詞,*,*,*
254
ハイカーが山の頂上にいて、ダンスをしている
山の頂上でダンスをしているハイカーは一人もいない
2contradiction
3.7
A hiker is on top of the mountain and is dancing
There is no hiker dancing on top of the mountain
2contradiction
3.2
nan
nan
54501196_a9ac9d66f2.jpg
A hiker is pointing towards the mountains .
Negation#Numerical
Numerical;人;名詞,接尾,助数詞,*#Negation;ない;助動詞,*,*,*
256
何本かの木々より高くにある岩の上で奇妙な姿勢で立っている男性は一人もいない
男性が、何本かの木々より高くにある岩の上にいて、奇妙な姿勢で立っている
2contradiction
3.7
There is no man on a rock high above some trees standing in a strange position
A man is on a rock high above some trees and is standing in a strange position
2contradiction
4.3
nan
nan
2574509968_e4692ae169.jpg
A woman in a white shirt standing on a street
Negation#Disjunction#Numerical
Numerical;本;名詞,接尾,助数詞,*#Numerical;人;名詞,接尾,助数詞,*#Negation;ない;助動詞,*,*,*#Disjunction;か;助詞,副助詞/並立助詞/終助詞,*,*

Dataset Card for JSICK

Dataset Summary

From official GitHub:

Japanese Sentences Involving Compositional Knowledge (JSICK) Dataset.

JSICK is the Japanese NLI and STS dataset by manually translating the English dataset SICK (Marelli et al., 2014) into Japanese. We hope that our dataset will be useful in research for realizing more advanced models that are capable of appropriately performing multilingual compositional inference.

JSICK-stress Test set

The JSICK-stress test set is a dataset to investigate whether models capture word order and case particles in Japanese. The JSICK-stress test set is provided by transforming syntactic structures of sentence pairs in JSICK, where we analyze whether models are attentive to word order and case particles to predict entailment labels and similarity scores.

The JSICK test set contains 1666, 797, and 1006 sentence pairs (A, B) whose premise sentences A (the column sentence_A_Ja_origin) include the basic word order involving ga-o (nominative-accusative), ga-ni (nominative-dative), and ga-de (nominative-instrumental/locative) relations, respectively.

We provide the JSICK-stress test set by transforming syntactic structures of these pairs by the following three ways:

  • scrum_ga_o: a scrambled pair, where the word order of premise sentences A is scrambled into o-ga, ni-ga, and de-ga order, respectively.
  • ex_ga_o: a rephrased pair, where the only case particles (ga, o, ni, de) in the premise A are swapped
  • del_ga_o: a rephrased pair, where the only case particles (ga, o, ni) in the premise A are deleted

Languages

The language data in JSICK is in Japanese and English.

Dataset Structure

Data Instances

When loading a specific configuration, users has to append a version dependent suffix:

import datasets as ds

dataset: ds.DatasetDict = ds.load_dataset("hpprc/jsick")
print(dataset)
# DatasetDict({
#     train: Dataset({
#         features: ['id', 'premise', 'hypothesis', 'label', 'score', 'premise_en', 'hypothesis_en', 'label_en', 'score_en', 'corr_entailment_labelAB_En', 'corr_entailment_labelBA_En', 'image_ID', 'original_caption', 'semtag_short', 'semtag_long'],
#         num_rows: 4500
#     })
#     test: Dataset({
#         features: ['id', 'premise', 'hypothesis', 'label', 'score', 'premise_en', 'hypothesis_en', 'label_en', 'score_en', 'corr_entailment_labelAB_En', 'corr_entailment_labelBA_En', 'image_ID', 'original_caption', 'semtag_short', 'semtag_long'],
#         num_rows: 4927
#     })
# })

dataset: ds.DatasetDict = ds.load_dataset("hpprc/jsick", name="stress")
print(dataset)
# DatasetDict({
#     test: Dataset({
#         features: ['id', 'premise', 'hypothesis', 'label', 'score', 'sentence_A_Ja_origin', 'entailment_label_origin', 'relatedness_score_Ja_origin', 'rephrase_type', 'case_particles'],
#         num_rows: 900
#     })
# })

base

An example of looks as follows:

{
    'id': 1,
    'premise': '子供たちのグループが庭で遊んでいて、後ろの方には年を取った男性が立っている',
    'hypothesis': '庭にいる男の子たちのグループが遊んでいて、男性が後ろの方に立っている',
    'label': 1, // (neutral)
    'score': 3.700000047683716,
    'premise_en': 'A group of kids is playing in a yard and an old man is standing in the background',
    'hypothesis_en': 'A group of boys in a yard is playing and a man is standing in the background',
    'label_en': 1, // (neutral)
    'score_en': 4.5,
    'corr_entailment_labelAB_En': 'nan',
    'corr_entailment_labelBA_En': 'nan',
    'image_ID': '3155657768_b83a7831e5.jpg',
    'original_caption': 'A group of children playing in a yard , a man in the background .',
    'semtag_short': 'nan',
    'semtag_long': 'nan',
}

stress

An example of looks as follows:

{
    'id': '5818_de_d',
    'premise': '女性火の近くダンスをしている',
    'hypothesis': '火の近くでダンスをしている女性は一人もいない',
    'label': 2,  // (contradiction)
    'score': 4.0,
    'sentence_A_Ja_origin': '女性が火の近くでダンスをしている',
    'entailment_label_origin': 2,
    'relatedness_score_Ja_origin': 3.700000047683716,
    'rephrase_type': 'd',
    'case_particles': 'de'
}

Data Fields

base

A version adopting the column names of a typical NLI dataset.

Name Description
id The ids (the same with original SICK).
premise The first sentence in Japanese.
hypothesis The second sentence in Japanese.
label The entailment label in Japanese.
score The relatedness score in the range [1-5] in Japanese.
premise_en The first sentence in English.
hypothesis_en The second sentence in English.
label_en The original entailment label in English.
score_en The original relatedness score in the range [1-5] in English.
semtag_short The linguistic phenomena tags in Japanese.
semtag_long The details of linguistic phenomena tags in Japanese.
image_ID The original image in 8K ImageFlickr dataset.
original_caption The original caption in 8K ImageFlickr dataset.
corr_entailment_labelAB_En The corrected entailment label from A to B in English by (Karouli et al., 2017).
corr_entailment_labelBA_En The corrected entailment label from B to A in English by (Karouli et al., 2017).

stress

Name Description
id Ids (the same with original SICK).
premise The first sentence in Japanese.
hypothesis The second sentence in Japanese.
label The entailment label in Japanese
score The relatedness score in the range [1-5] in Japanese.
sentence_A_Ja_origin The original premise sentences A from the JSICK test set.
entailment_label_origin The original entailment labels.
relatedness_score_Ja_origin The original relatedness scores.
rephrase_type The type of transformation applied to the syntactic structures of the sentence pairs.
case_particles The grammatical particles in Japanese that indicate the function or role of a noun in a sentence.

Data Splits

name train validation test
base 4,500 4,927
original 4,500 4,927
stress 900
stress-original 900

Annotations

To annotate the JSICK dataset, they used the crowdsourcing platform "Lancers" to re-annotate entailment labels and similarity scores for JSICK. They had six native Japanese speakers as annotators, who were randomly selected from the platform. The annotators were asked to fully understand the guidelines and provide the same labels as gold labels for ten test questions.

For entailment labels, they adopted annotations that were agreed upon by a majority vote as gold labels and checked whether the majority judgment vote was semantically valid for each example. For similarity scores, they used the average of the annotation results as gold scores. The raw annotations with the JSICK dataset are publicly available. The average annotation time was 1 minute per pair, and Krippendorff's alpha for the entailment labels was 0.65.

Additional Information

Licensing Information

CC BY-SA 4.0

Citation Information

@article{yanaka-mineshima-2022-compositional,
    title = "Compositional Evaluation on {J}apanese Textual Entailment and Similarity",
    author = "Yanaka, Hitomi  and
      Mineshima, Koji",
    journal = "Transactions of the Association for Computational Linguistics",
    volume = "10",
    year = "2022",
    address = "Cambridge, MA",
    publisher = "MIT Press",
    url = "https://aclanthology.org/2022.tacl-1.73",
    doi = "10.1162/tacl_a_00518",
    pages = "1266--1284",
}

@article{谷中 瞳2021,
  title={JSICK: 日本語構成的推論・類似度データセットの構築},
  author={谷中 瞳 and 峯島 宏次},
  journal={人工知能学会全国大会論文集},
  volume={JSAI2021},
  number={ },
  pages={4J3GS6f02-4J3GS6f02},
  year={2021},
  doi={10.11517/pjsai.JSAI2021.0_4J3GS6f02}
}

Contributions

Thanks to Hitomi Yanaka and Koji Mineshima for creating this dataset.

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